31
10
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Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Union Pacific Collection
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the <a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org">Union Pacific Museum</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
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Title
A name given to the resource
Safety - Misc.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
CC BY-NC-ND
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
1925-1940
Subject
The topic of the resource
Letters, booklets, reports regarding safety measures, statistics.
Description
An account of the resource
11" x 8" loose papers and booklets of varying sizes held in a manila folder. Some pages are faded may be hard to read.
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
1-0040
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Union Pacific Coal Co.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Union Pacific Coal Co.
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SMEAD 88 SP59940
�THOMAS ALLEN
•
CHIEF INSPECTOR
�THOMAS ALLEN
•
CHIEF INSPECTOR
',
~
OFFICEOF
STATE INSPECTOR OF COAL MINES
~~-GEFICE B Y I ~
~j,2 c'./?P /7'01- ;:/ijlf£X DENVER, COLORADO
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�F. P. McCALL,
BOARD OF EDUCATION
,, '. Superintendent
H. A. RENNY, Preeident
Hanna Public Schools
School Disbict Number 7
S . D. BRIGGS, Clede
ROBERT NORRIS, Tre1111Ur""
G.E. BULLOCK
FRANK RYDER
Hanna, Wyoming
.April 12,1938
Hro Ro Ro Knill, Safety Engineer
Union Pacifi c Coal Company,
Rock Spring s, \lyomingo
Dear Mro Knill :
Reference is made to the letter of Mro Eo H. Denny
under date of April 6th with regard to the time at which Mr.
Bird would find it convenient to be a t Hanna Schools for the
exami nation of the members of the Safety Class and·-r wish to
advise tha t 1-laY 5th. as desig~ted in Hr . Denny's letter will
be entirely sa tisfa ctory wi th us a nd we will call this class
for examination at any hour t hat Viill be convenient with Mro
B 4 ·rd o
For your informat i on I wish to say that there are
four girls.and ten boys in this class
0
Very sincerely yours,
FPM/ac
cc to Mr. E. H. Denny
Mr. o. G. Sharrer
Mr. J. B. Moulton,
J,~~
Superintendent
�THE UNION PACI:F:CC CO.A:. CQj\[J?ANY
TO NEW EMPLOYEES:
You have accepted employment as an experienced
\vorkman.
This com;pa~y . does___not want men who are careless
and who -~~ereby lay themselves and their fellow workmen open
to injury.
No ma~ter in ,~hat kind of a _job you will work
you ai:e j _o_in~ng a grou];! of careful workmen dir~cted ?.Y careful
foremen and you will be expeoted to keep up with them in the
matter of safety.
Over half of the men injured in our mines are
hurt at the working face by top coal and rock.
This coal is
high and the loose coal on the faG9 P.".Ust be watched.
Examine the place wllE>i-e you w0rk and
"MAKE IT SAFE."
A, W,, Dickinson
Safety Engineer.
�/
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FIRECRACKERS BRING
1B
MENACE OF FIRE m
e
Yo. -.gsters
are cautioned e
m against the indiscreet use of 1B
m • fire crackers this week of the e
m glorious Fourth, the fire chief e
~ announced yesterday.
e
m With proper. regard for safe• e
e ty being employed, fire crackers 1B I
~ in the main cease to be n dang- m ,
$ er, but carelessness often creeps 1B
$
In, according to the chief, and m 1
O n fire or injuries to cWldren ls • e •
~ liable to result.
1B ,
$
Youngsters are cautioned to ~
O explode the c.r nckers In places m
e.'1 where buildings may be out of e.'I
C'1 danger; especlnlly does this np- e3
~ ply to Romnn candles, sky rock- m
~ (•ts, and other forms of crackers ~
ffi where the explosion tnkes pince m
~ at a distance. Extreme caution ~
El.'! should be used in the direction $
m cmckers of this nature are $
t'.3 pointed when th<'Y nre about to l:l'l
m be fired.
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mee$$ CH:H!H~eooom~m
�Rock Springs - March 27, 19250
Mr. J. Ao Smith:
I notice that a good many of our oxygen tanks
for helmets are not painted any distinctive color 80 that we
may know them from the commercial tanks of oxygen being shipped to us.
I would suggest that you arrange at all of our
camps to have some distinctive mark on the oxygen we use for
helmet worko
My remembrance is that we formerly painted a
red and white stripe around the center of the tank.
Wish you
would look into this and see what we can develop 80 that there
will be no mistake in having men use commercial oxygen for helmet work as you understwid this is different oxygen than that
used for
cb
�Omaha - April 15, 1925.
Mro J. A. Smith:
I have given a good deal of thought to the safety items discussed at the meeting held in the First Aid Hall, Rock s'p rings, April 8th,
and certain definite impressions linger very strongly with me, which in
substance are :
(a)
Our mine supervisory forces are still looking on
out safety campaign as a transient institution,
which, after having a brief' da.y, will be a thing
f'orgotten .
. (b)
That the daily saf'ety program is very largely, by
our superintendents and subordinate mine officials,
looked upon as consisting almost wholly of putting
in the certain specif'io improvements that are
authorized, f'orgetful of the fact that an open
door, failure to carry air to one point at the
faoe, careless handling of explosives by one man,
the improper installation and maintenance of a
piece of equipment, with failure to maintain proper
clearance at a given point, as well as many other
similar things, all of which are 95% supervision,
carry the full potential of an individual fatality
or a major accident.
As I stated to the superintendents and foremen, no expenditure
on the part of the Company, or no army of supervisory general officers, can
be made to serve as a substitute for the proper attitude of mind on the part
of the men directly in charge of operation, and that is something that we
must get, if it is necessary to relieve the men we have and get men who are
capable of developing that attitudeo
To me it seems rather tragic that such things as a defectively
hung door, which will not definitely close, should be allowed to exist in
one o:f our mines.
My understanding is that an open door is looked upon as
the most plausible cause for the Sublet accident, costing thirty-nine lives,
last year.
�- 2 -
I hope you will press each of the individual points developed
by the Joint Committee at the first examination, as well as that now under
way, to such conclusion with our mine superintendents that a condition once
found will not be found again in the same propertyo
Please see that Mro McClelland develops an equally rigit
attitude as regards ventilationo
.Am. sending copy of this letter to Mr . Prydepwith the feeling
that he will support you in the fullest way. _,
/
CC-Bro Go B. Pryde
�Roelc. Spr~ngs ... April 28, 1925.
l1ir~J...--Di~i;-.c::u/:
I o.m odvi.oed by !81". Smith that th:3 Joint axo.minatio,n of the Safety
Committa0 yesterday developex1 tho faot ·thnt No. 4 rooin Glopzi in tlo. 4 Uine, Rook
Springo, v-ae over ~TIO b.unclx-ad x' oat al:pa.d of ~i;h0 clro
Ho i~die:tely ordered
these uorking places stopped ui:lichp of oour 00 0 000 tho pr ope~ thing to do• and
reported this f!lat'tex- ·to s
in yot.T c.boence.
to beli aa tha:~ ho ovoz-loolrnd thio o itua-;;ion.,
You pTobahly recall that uhen lli,• l.'lcAuliffo had all the Suparin-
tondonto in w; office oolll3 M.m0 ngo, ue uont OVeJi' the last report of the Safety
\
mum; t,o 1.rnpt up to tho oorkiDg faco, and I ·~ ougM 'ihet ual;) thoroughly under•
ctocd hy all pr0seJ1t and, psrsoually 0 I ao labodFJ,g undGi" no misoonception as to .
~. BcAw.ix' f 0° s attitude in the nat·tCT \J'hich io GJ1til"'ely right am proper.
I
!
oew1ot conceive tlhy these ordore should no-t have been conveyed by all Superintondon~s ·t o their li'Q:romn and ~~iaiely ccn!lpliame demanded.
' ,pould at. once nnko a i'igid
•
I uieh youinveotigation of this caae,
'
getting all the particulars from Lll'°• Smt b 0 i'in~ng out from Mr. 1'.1cCarty if ho
failed to transmit the inotruotioins r .a eoived nt ·the moating m.tb Mr. ilcAulitfo
to hie Foremsn and if ho did no-'u do 00 0 uhy Tae fa.iled to do soo
on the other hand 9 tho ill.no 1.i'w ogm ill t\ certH>:ied I!lru'l, h~ving
been certified by the State to tuko care of the safety of the men and the pro'!a
per·ty and I cen see no exouse for his failure to comply \11th the State LD.\1s \11th
;ragnrd to ventilation.
After you havo invos·~igat0d this case thoroughly, I chall ox.poet
�in the abeal"loo o'1 any enteaueting Qircmmstruacea that you ordex- !Jr. flq_oda 9 il:mnodia.ts
; dis cb arge.
It o 0e1ro that tis must stari s O:ill3 place i o imp1·oss upon our o t'fioial a
the doofr e oi tho high er
!/ tta State Miming lw\70o
;'
.,1· ,'! t
/t
I
"
cb
�Omaha - June 5, 1925.
Mr. J. A. Smith:
Your weekly report of June 2nd:
I regret the controversy
be-ti.Teen individual members of the Union and the State Inspector.
In a
case of this sort our du~J is clear 1st - Where ,ve are v,rrong the property should be put right
at once, and that without regard to expense.
2nd - Where the State Inspector is right we should support
him.
I feel that we have obtained from Mr . Dyer of' the Bureau of
Mines a very broad analysis of' our ventilation situation, which I de:t'initely
f'eel is of paramount importance, all else secondary thereto, and I am hopeful that 1.1r. Denny's reports will be equally constructive.
I .feel that our ventilation situation is not yet perfect and
�Rock Spri2JGe • Movem'oar 2nd, 1925.
Report ot disposal of the Qasea of
Subject:
vi.olo.tion of State l1;1tt • Mines ~ atlid
8, Roe!: Sp~ings, \?yarning.
Otl Thurod~y O Octob0~ 29th; Ur. Uil:l,iem r.'1ui'A"O.Y', il:tapecti11g engineer
:regular inspection undo1rgrolli'ld ia 11ino No . 8, dovoloped ·~he fact that six
W1derground ewploycs had in their possession °m:l.tahoo ru1d other inflammable
Company rul0s being repoJ?ted to Suporim0m10u·:; F. x.. .. LloCe~y , the men appre-
hond~d uoro lnid off ic!llodia.tely and iho matte~ reported to thie office.
In di0eusaion of the ca.oo uith S·~ato l'ilne Iusp0otor Hugh rJcLeod on
Satt!E'day filOrnin~, October 3lat, i·~ uae errunged tho.t the offenders, inelud~n3
a.loo tuo oc:m fE'Om lli.ne Uo. 2 t1ho uore chrucgctl t1ith the se.me infraction,
ohould be brought to my office in Roolr Spi. .ings 0111 r:rronday r.iorning at ton o·'clook.
Acoordingly, at ton o'clock of this doto, "iiha eigh:t man concerned t1el"e bro~ht
in e.nd there were also prosent the RevG~0111d Ii'atho:r Auton Scbiffrer of the t!orth
Si.de Catholic Church• Fede~ inspoctor Uilliam l.'iurray, Stato :r.iina Inspeetor
Hugh :UoLeod, President Uarli,n Call.ill of the U.U.D. ff A., Di,stri:ct 22, !ll'ld
Vico President George Young of tho So.@0 Distr-.tct o
Safety E:ngineeu. . Jaok Smith
uas also pree.ent.
I made a. gGnefal statemouro of the oaae and the charges for this
office, then requested Inspeotor :~uI'my to sta.t6 the facts in the npprohenaion
of the offenders.
Stnte fine !iwpector ·McLeod ~7ae then called U!)On for a.
statement as to the existing oining la.o m1d tho attitude or the Stnte mi.nine
department in the premioos.
!:!r. r.:oLood 'o address to the meeting \'.las vory
�forQai'ul and certainly left no room for doubt ac to tho attitu<lo of the- State
mining dopartmonto
President f:.11.:1.l"tin Co.hill then addross0d the moc.rHng. told tho
rnon of tho mtplooiol'ls in Uyomiri:J l;l.Ild urged upon 'iihem tho necessity for saH-proteetio11.
I-lo a.loo told them '~hat the t1,it0d lli.vrn \"Jorkox·s o: tho Sto.:!ie were them-
l1cL0otl ~ml ri1y:::olf', ·Uw r,100ting \W.s broug_1t to o.u encl.
Tho Reverend ·Anton Schiff..
re:r \:J"a.a a.G!cetl to explaia ·to h:l.o peoplo the uoicdls of ·i:,h0 oompo..ny :n.ales a~d the
t:ould bo i' ollou0d by charges uhich voiucl hdYI[; ,e11O mm1 bafo,·o the Justiee -Court
ncd fine::: vould bo applied.
of th0 Rock Springe mi11es, 'iJhioh indicates
th0 mon laid off.
the tli?poa:Hion redo or the OC1.ses oi
The a:"1.tt.er of ·(;ho posueo.oion of mm.ches and O'~her wf10.!Iwlablo
materials undergroU!ild uill bo al.oooly i'ollor1od up 'by the men in clleE"5.o of tho
;properties and the p1•t.:ment ensa \".ill be l>w.lGtinecl by tho Safety Enginoor- :u1 alJ.
of the six fields.
CC:
ab
J. A. Smith.
/
/
�0r,1rum - IJov0mb0z• 5 0 1925 o
u,;, o Go B o i 8""d0 3
~,ou~.o 3j;'U 0 r1ith dotu:'l.lo of in.voot:ic;o.t:lo:a oondu.c'i'.iod
s>0
o.:r}d:lna; o~ o,.t o i1_ loy as no!'king
n,tlos>gX>ou.ml :1:
I..tln0
Uo o 8 ~
Roch: Spz,:lngs.? rJith □a.tch0G nu.l D·r10I~:lne:.; nl!:.lt0•;):lo.lo in th0ir
posr;0s o:1m:1 g
ho.vo 11iot 'fo:'!J;'""ou[:jl•ii om., uv.pc1'\Yiooz~y fer co up to pu&>
on the question of cmi'e'i::y mo. ·ctoJ:.' □ yot ~ :h., s>ntl1O:r.· di0com"agi:i.1>g
•;;:_n-i; i Lo U o So ~Jm:'OnU of t1ino0 118.
ohould i'illltl uholosule dei""...
1 0<0't::.01i o in ono 0£ om.., 1;:dnoov ·t 1r1ic r.r..o.n !'1Utv.1?ally t'Jatehcd clocmly
1r
t;__0 min01"'Gv
\,ho pea"1mp □ x'eol that hlo rnl'tho:r>_ity is gl"Oator
tlm _ 0122 mm m.::.vowioo~y i'OA"'CO o
Xf o:'l.e:nt mon u0z.io found in
LJo o 8 r1i t .u to'tfn:-1.cco i, I ±'col oafo :ln ocryl 1c tho. t .fif'ty io ono
hun/l..,ot1 n :.""O UfJ].n~ GU.Ch in O'lli' oovc: 'GOOD. ill:!.llOS
Vie
O
vrlll have to Z'Oliovo o or.10 of om.. illino uunn{SOl"D !)
foz>oI;10n mld putl.. olmon if d0£loe-tio.:10 or 'Ghis sox,t ai.-.o o.11ouocl
to continue.
I \7:lGh you O..VJ.c.1 Lb:"' o G..u:lth \'mu.ld got bofol'>G Om' 012!)O:i:?"•
v:1.socy foz-oo the foot tli..o:t tho :.. oaponsibi1ity for dioob0 ·iio•1co
ox' lo..r1 and ruieo is jucrt a..o r.:ruo.:1 the of'x'enoe of th0 Zoa·c~ o.o
0£ tho :li'ldiVidualp althonc;h 'tho fol'>OE:lllll ri10Y not bo oubJGct to
lec;ru. ponultyC!
I \·; oul<l ou.12:eoot ·c11at o. ZAOt1 handbill bo put out m1u
pooted 11 otrossine tho oltuntiot! (lov0lopcd in no. 0 und thm.-.o
uf'te1.. ·chc lm1 'bo enf'orcocl :?..:lpnrt:lnlly aguinot all uli1:o O e pioa
�""2 ...
Origirol Signed
EUGENE McAULIFFE
�Omaha - May 7p 1926
Smith:
I think you will agree with me that we have approached the hour
when our entir e operating staff shouid definitely realize that I am in
earnest in t he matter of safeguarding our mineso
Perhaps we might say
that they should be expect ed to go through a period of adjustment with
what seemed to t hem to be new theories of mine managementp eto.p three
years, however, in my opinion, representing sufficient t ime to accomplish
thiso
I am distinctly disappointed, hmvever, in t he factp that ai'ter
three years persis tent exploitation on my part of t he necessity for venti l ation in working places and at all faces, it sti11 seems to be neoess•
ary for Mr. McLeod to enter our mines te~ling us what we are not doing
and uhat vre shou.1d do ~ as was the case in his report of April 21st on
Superior B Mine, where he found dip panels being driven with brattice
6 to 12 inches belov, the roof and above t he floor, loose material like-
wise st revm along the haulage ,·rays o
Vie
have suspended two mine foremen for failure to enforce rul"e s -
and further deflections will undoubtedly result in dismissal; howeverp
I think our -ventilation engineer will find it necessary to exert more
agressiveness and I trust you wiil personally see that Mr. McClelland and
every man you come in contact with, understands that the suspension period
follovring three years of persuasionp will not be continued indefinitely;
on the other hand, we propose to enforce the rules, making the mines as
safe as possible if it is necessary to attain same through dismissal and
replacement.
I am sure Mr. Pryde f ully co
CC. Mr. G. B. Pryde
urs with me in this position.
�Rock Springs - July 12th, 19260
forced, aru! you 110 doubt x·0cell the cnse of u rl!!l11l !tl11od &'ecenUy at
Uiato11, \'lllen both -tabacco e.nd mat cl100 ue1t0 f ountl ou his p011·son e.x'tex- he
died.
Iil:i.i.'100
up,rn. a clon0tl li ght. and !)Oi'ralssibfo f>O,itt. OX' LJ GI O:i..G a.t'l.d h~J.V0 placed
llin0 Ennninerfl i.n the winos airl look upon t hcoe 1Yrln0s ae b0:h1g potential
s'Gituted, thio search to -tnl.0 pbco c.i M10 f!lliltX':i.p, and uhere t/(3 have no
r..antrip the mn ehould be soarchocl. as ·Uwy eme:r the ming a :i:i:, prref oruble
to have thG seurcll mc,.de by t'i.,O oHicialEJo
Ghen men nre f cu:m.1 t'ii ·l;h snot:~
ing t.10.tedol they shoulcl be di t:1chaa·g0tl o Xf tm do not folloc; up thio
matter closely in a short ~i:.iro u0 uill have all the man snoldng and, o.s
I said before, do not beliov0 ·i:.ho ruat1i0r has been closely enough x'ollcmotl
up by our !.'.line I?o:reman.
f.n l1l.Ot in fovox- or oec.rching men inaids "tho ul.oo
as very little cpn be uccomplishe<.l i.-1 thio manna!s" as thE:'~e aro nuo0rous
pluces v1her0 men can hide sDOI:inrs m te::ial in the mine H they are so inclined.
as I
Uiah you and w. Smith nould (3iv0 this your poroonnl a'M.mr~ion
\'JOUld 1:1.ka to
'bo ac:;suz,ed -~.mt \;0 are gottin~ tho x-ooults \70 ohould.
cc-r!Ir. J. A. smith (
cb
Orlglnl 81,ned:
GEORGE B, PRYDE
�I
Rock Springs - March 28th, 1927.
Mr. J. A. Smith:
Am wondering if you have taken any further action on
extending the use of goggles
ted at the Reliance mine:
ab
mines, such as you institu-
�Rocle Springs - June 22nd, 1927.
~Jr . J. A. Sr ith:
I run tmnderine; if you have_ done anything regarding the
sugge stion I made some ti::ne ago the:t
carry canes.
11 our safety men
i-.:. a lso Y1ond ring ,.-,hat y ou have done ,;,1i th
regard to organizinB voluntee • fire d01)artment s- in our res-
pective mi ne di str icts.
You will ?robsi.bly re call I had this
matter up \·1ith you sore time
CC.
jg.
Mi· . .ri..
·,v. Dickinson.
�Roc k Springs - July 21st, 1927.
Mr. J. A. Smith :
I not i c e th ~t the combined st r etcher and s plint th at Dr. Fuhrer
f i..xed up for us is lyini on th e flo or at the Carpenter Shop in Rock Spring s
and ha s been the1· e for s ome time .
I think th is ls a rather bad situation,
as the Docto1· brought forth a proposal that 1:1e a ll thought s o good tba t we
y; ent to the ext ent of mak i ng pl a ns , having i t v,ritten up very extens ively
in our mac.>azine .
Yet , regardle ss of that , no one has t ake n en ough intere s t
i n it to see that it is finished and p ut in service .
This , to me , repres ents
a situation fo r which there is not mu ch excus e.
If t his stretcher i s a good think , let us have it finished; if not,
lot
l s
th.:...~
th r w i t in the scrap pile a nd for r; et about it, but cert a inly somehoul d be done
bout ha.v in~ it finished 0.nd put in service, instead of
havin 6 it lie aro und indefinitely in t he Carpenter Shop at f:lo ck Springs.
In t eJ.kin 6 u ith !!ir . Gibson some time ac,o, he st ated that it was
broug!-rl; in hei·e to be padde(l .
Certainlr he sho uld hav e fol l owed up this job,
seeing t h at it was co rnpleted .
If t he job c m111ot be completed her0 , the
stretcher s houl d be t a ken bac1: to lleliance , f inis hed and put in se Z"v:i.ce.
If
it i s a cood thing , bein~ uo rkci.ble 2.nd p ~c tical, mo 1~e s hould be put :''- n service.
I hope you -.,ill i mmediately
ter.
CC:
A. ii. Dic!dnson .
J!Ir . 1~. i:J. He dill.
]'fr.
to take so me action in t his J110.t -
�Rock Sl):rings - Augu st 22nd , 1~27 .
. J . :.\ ,
o.b
cit,l :
�lJr. A. r!. Dic!d.nsoil:/ ' ''
tlr. J. A. Smith :
V
lfoi.7 -~hat the period oi uu catio11 is o~ , a great muuy boys u:r-e
fr0quentir1g our shops and o·~hei- millla buildis1g;00
1'. f eu duys ago I
found a 11umbcr oi boy::, ridi11g i he railT0t1tl c cre :Ghat t !e r-0 being dropped
fro:1 the tipple .a t \'Ti nton.
ollonctl 'GO 0 u·her upon our px-c-inises \7here ".70:rk is e;oin6 OE, this paJ;"ticu.1-..;rly t :cue ui t h regaz-d to our st.ubl e s, t i pples, machir.1.0 shop, roilroad
I noticed, olso, a feu days ago, our ruin0 stock running arourul
of the children boing ldcke:d, a.ud ther e is alao dauge:.- of this live
stock straying off into the countryo
I understand tbia happened ~om0
"iiime ago at \'iinton, and ue ueire a•. som0 expense ·~o recover tho trro head
01
eh
stock that strayed
�Omaha - November 22, 1928
Mr. J. A. Smith :
Regarding the failure of certain Unions to join in
the quarterly mine inspection, the locals at Hanna, Cumberland
and
11 0 11
Mine Superior failing; to join shovm by your letters of
Augu.st 9th and.November 19th.
I ha.ve reports with letter from
you dated JanuarJ ?th, August 9th and November 19th , indicating
that a quarterly inspection TTas skipped in the first half of the
year.
Please adv ise me regarding this and give me at an early
date a list of the mines sho'i?n separately by the several inspections
tha t failed to join in the inspection during the year 1928.
�Rock S rinc _, -
iov ember 4th , 1929 •
1
. A.
! n otice
t 1ut ... _,
l.'i rie
n an P.cc i de:1 t re1Jort. fror~ Sup e rior
u'G E: i de r,,an iGll on the ice , r:hen cfi.rryit [ por1r_ er ,
,Yp G i11tE1 1ccr ts
t 10 r.. nt t i:;;• oi· . ,n i 1:.:;
.l
st
id.ent
�__I Co1Dpany
Union
TO TENANTS OF THE UNION PACIFIC COAL
COMP ANY BUILDINGS:
My attention has been called to the fact that casing-head gasoline
(natural gas liquified by condensation) is being used by some of our
employes occupying Company houses.
As this gasoline vaporizes at a low temperature, it is readily subject to ignition and explosion if exposed to fire or flame (including lighted smoking material) or heat generated by friction, electric sparking,
etc.
All employes are warned against storing this commodity in or about
buildings, tenements, garages, or outhouses, which are the property of
this Company. The violation of this rule, if detected, will result in the
cancellation of the rental agreement covering the property involved.
GEORGE B. PRYDE,
Vice-President and General Manager.
Rock Springs-March 9, 1931.
�ADDRrss Ml. COWMIJNlt.a.TIOHS TO
THE DIRECTOR, U.S. BUREAU OF MINES
"'
\
WASHINGTON. D. C.
UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF MINES
January 10, 1933.
WASHINGTON
Mr . V. O. ~.1urray , Safety Engr .,
The Union Pacif ic Coal Coo,
Roel< Springs , \iyoming.
Dear Mr. Murray :
I n accordance nith yours of Dec ember 31, I a'll transmitting
some i nformation concerning permissible e:;qilosi ve s ._ If the data uhich
you re ceive Mc,. not of t he t ype-uldch Yo ues1.re , you will please call
my at t ention to the fact and I will try t hen t o send you something
el se .
I am gl ad to note bo th fr or:1 y our let ter and from one recently
received from t1r. Pryde that your or6 anizat ion has had a successfll;l
year in safety . This is a s it should be and I hope that 1933 will be
even more successful than v,as i t s predece s sor o
.all of us Y,ere ext remely sorry t o learn of the death of
Schoning • .8..S to uhat occurred-;-it appears that he left Seattle to do
som.e field nark and on the night of December 22 was at Centralia,
ilas hi ngton, having s pent t he day i n doi ng some first-aid training.
He apparentl y nas e A'})ec ting to continue training work on the 23rd,
but in the middle of the night bec ame ill and dressed and went down
to the hotel lobby and asked that a doctor be secured. after the
doctor arrived and gave him some rr~dicine, he ~ent back to his room
and apparently sat up in bed; and several hours later was found in
that position, dead. As far as we can learn he -rras suffering from
acute indigestion, although that diagnosis may not be a correct one.
Yours truly,
~~
D. HARRINGTON,
Chief Engineer,
Safety Division.
~-r;::: ~ -L r k ~ ~ ~ he l
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�Ro ck Sprin gs - March 7th,
Mr
0
1933 0
v. o. 1'.1urray :·-
'hlr • T . H. Butler:
ilir. 1,.1. ':I . !dedill:
Am afraid our s af ety progr9.lll is not g oing over,
espec ially i n
oc k Springs ar.d 1 liance o
7ould sur;se st th at y ou redo uble your efiorts
at these dist ricts, i mpr essing al l foremen \'1it h the import13rl ce
of holding a cci dents t o a 1i1inimum.
,\m won dering
if sloi::1 ·;:or king time is not
inducing men to lay 0 1 f with slight injuries wh e1~e if the
mines \"!ere ,1orkin g bet. ter they -, ould r eport to i.-101~ko
\"le
Ho11ever ,
are not g etting our safety pro g,r am over at these districtso
�
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UNITED STATES
EPARTMEN:f OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF MINES
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH
HEALTH AND SAFETY STATION
September 9, 1938.
Mr. ~. R. Knill, Safety Engineer
Union Pacific Coal Cmnpa.ny,
Rock Springs, Wyoming.
Dear Mr. Knill:
Enclosed you ui.11 find first aid problems and ~orking outlines
that were used in some of the first aid contests the past tuo weeks
in this district.
i7hen we met in Denver on August 26 you asked me to send you
some problems and outlines, so it has been a pleasure to comp~ with
your request.
With best wishes and kind personal regards, I remain
Very truly yours,
-yrYY,'7~
'IT. YT. Kessler
Principal Safety Instructor.
�PROBLY.M NO. l
Thrae (3) minutes will be allowed for
r •:'l adinr. problem and assembling material.
A workman falls f rom a scaffold and is found with the following
inj1.1rics:
Simple fractur e of right foot; compound fracture of the
l a ft hand , with bones protr1.1 ding one (1) inch on palm of hand; a
rupture which is indicated by a lump in the left groin; a c1.1t one (1)
inch lone_: on the _point of the ri ght elbow; scalds of the right foot,
l eg , a nd thigh.
The patient is 1.1nconscious and suffering from shock
throughout the probl em .
~reat, carry patient 50 feet on stretcher, return
to original position and unload patient from stretcher.
V.'orhng time t en (10) minutes.
�Ill
'i
OUTLINE FOR_WORICTNG PROBLEM NO. 1
1.
Compound fractur e of l eft hand. (See pages 109 and 111 and
figure 48.)
(a) Prepare and appl y\ tourniquet. loosely at pressure point on
elbow or arm.
( h ) Str1,.i .-J~t en and support hand by taking hold of it on both
sides of fractur e .
(c) Apply bandage compre ss to wound but do not ti e knot over wound.
(d) Apply cravat bandage over compre ss.
( e ) Splint, to reach from middle of forearm to one (1) inch beyond
finger tips. Pad well and place under palm and wrist.
(f) Bandage, one tri angular: Apply over splint and hand.
(g) Sling, cravat bandage. (Sec page 43 and fi gure lOB,)
2.
Simple fracture and scalds of right f oot. (Sec pages 123-124
and fi gur e 55.)
(a) Cover burns with picric ac i d gauze .
(b) Apply triangular bandage over gauze . (See fi gure 40.)
(c) Splints: One spl i nt 3-1/2 to 4 inches wi de, long enough to
r each from 1/2 inch beyond t he heel to 1/2 i nch beyond the
toe . Pad we ll.
(d) Bandage: Apply open tri angular bandage over splint and foot.
3.
Cut one (1) inch long on point of ri ght elbow. (See page 67 and
fi gure 26.)
(a) Place bandage compress over wound and ti e .
(b) Place cravat bandage of desired wi dth over compress and tie.
4.
Scalds of right foot, l e::g, and thi gh. (See pae·e s 124-125-133.a.135
and f igure 62.)
(a) Apply picric acid gauze to burns.
(b) Apply open triangular bandar,e ov er gauze on foot (before
splint is a,pli ed).
(c) Apply extra wide cravat bandages over gauze on leg and thigh.
5.
Rupture in l e ft groin. (S ee pages 135-137.)
( a) Raise knees toward the abdomen and support with pillow,
folded blankets, or folded clothing .
(b) Place cloths, wet in cold water, over the rupture, left side.
(c) Do not bandage.
6.
Shock. Pati ant unconscious during whole problem. (-'3ee pages 23-24.)
(a) Place pati ent in comfortable nosition, with head low~
(b) Remove foreign bodi es from mouth.
( c) Wrap in blankets, clothing, etc.
(d) Pour aromatic ammonia on a cloth and place under nose.
(o ) Place wrapped hot water bottles, hot bricks, etc., around
patient under covers.
(f) Rub extremities toward body under covers.
TE.AMS SHOULD NOT BE PENALIZED FOR DOING MORE THAN OUTLINED
ABOVE UNLESS IT IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE PATIENT.
�r
PROBLEM NO. I.
Three (3) minutes will be allowed for
reading problem az,.d assembline material.
A fireman falls from a ladder and is found in the following
condition:
He is lying straight; is able to move his head, shoulders,
arms and hands, but is paralyzed from the waistline down.
He has a
cut two (2) inches long, moderate bleeding, on the inside of the right
forearm, five (5) inches below the bend of the elbow; a cut two (2)
inches long on the back of right hand, moderate bleeding; and a cut
two (2) inches long, severe bleeding dark red blood, starting three (3)
inches above the right ear and extending toward the top of the head.
The patient is conscious throughout the problem, but his breathing
is shallow and feeble; his pulse rapid and weak.
cold sweat and answers questions slowly.
-vised stretcher twenty-five (25) feet.
and unload from stretcher.
Working time, ten (10) minutes.
He is covered with
Treat and carry on improReturn to 0riginal position
�(
OUTLINE FOR WORKINJ PROBW1 NO. I
1.
Cut two (2) inches long three (3) inches above right ear. (See
page 56 and Fi~ure 17.)
(a) Apply bandage compress over wound and tie.
(b) Apply wide cravat bandage over compress and tie.
2.
Cut two (2) inches long on inside of right forearm.
and Figure 26-C.)
(a) Apply bandage compress over wound and tie.
(b) Apply cravat bandage over compress and tie.
3.
Cut on back of right hand. (See Pages 70-71 and Figure 28.)
(a) Apply compress bandage over wound and tie.
(b) Apply open triangular bandage over compress and tie.
(c) Apply triangular bandage sling. (See Page 43 and Fig. 1O-A.)
4.
Fracture of spine (broken back). (See Pages 113-116 and Fig. 50.)
(a) Use broken back splints. Pad well.
(b) Bandages: (13 cravats.)
1. Around splints and body just below armpits.
2. Around splints and body at lower part of chest.
3. Around splints and body at hips.
4 & 5. Around splints and diagonally around shoulders.
6 & 7. Around splints and diagonally around hi°ps at crotch.
8 & 9. Around splints and upper thighs.
10 & 11. Around splints and legs just below knJes.
12 & 13. Around splints and legs at ankles.
(c) Knots to be tied on outside n0ar splints.
5.
Shock: Patient conscious. (See Pages 23-24.)
(a) Place patient in comfortublo position with p.ea~. h~.
(Severe bleeding on h:::ad.)
(b) Remove foreign bodies from mouth.
{c) Wrap in blankets, clothing, etc.
{d) Give patient aromatic spirits of ammonia (1 teaspoonful in
a half glass of water), hot coffee, hot tea, or hot water.
(e) Place wrapped hot water bottles, hot bricks, etc., around
patient under covers.
(f)° Rub extremities toward body under covering.
6.
Transportation with improvised stretcher. (See Pages 164-183
and Figures 84-95.)
(a) Prepare stretcher from blanlcets, jumpers, etc.
{b) Test stretcher.
(c) Load ·patient on stretcher.
(d) Carry patient on stretchor and return to original position.
(e) Unload patient.
(See Page 69
TEAMS SHOUI.D NOT BE PENALIZED FOR DOING MORE THAN OUTLINED ABOVE UNLESS
IT IS DETRIMEN'l~A.L TO 'IHE PATIENT.
�PROBI.EM NO. !:
Three (3) minu tos ,,ill be allmrnd for
reading problem and asse~bling material.
A refinery TTorker is injured by an explosion, falls from
a platform, and is in;iured as follov1s:
For.:ard dislocation of
right hip; a simple fracture of the left elboTT; and burns on head,
face and neck.
He also ha s a cut t Y:o (? ) inc hes lonr;, severe bleed-
inf7,, dark red blood, on the insicl.e of t.::a left forearm five (5)
inches below bend of elbon.
the probler.:.
The patient is unconscious throughout
Trflat and cnrry on stretcher tvrenty-five ( 25) feet,
return to original position, and unload from stretcher.
Working ti~e, ten (10) minutes.
�PROBLEM NO. 1
OUTLINE FOR 1'lORR'IlW Rli/c81lG ! Hih k-8 18 s • a::
1.
Cut tTTo (2) inches lon&". on inside of left forearm. (See Page 69 and
Figure 26C.)
(a) Apply compress bando ~e ovo:r. ~'! ound and tie.
(b) Apply cravat bnnda,n:0 tJP ' l' cor.rpr0ss and tie.
(c) Sling will be app J.i,d ' i t:1. -: ,ho • dressin~ given belou.
2.
Burns of heaa, foce, and neck. (S ne Pa~os 124-126 and Figure 56.)
(a) Apply picric acid gauze to burns, plncing gauze behind ears.
(b) Apply t~o open trianr,ular bnndoges to hond and faco, cutting
hole for nose in face bandaeo.
( c) Apply cravet bandage around ncclc and tie.
3.
Simple fracture of left olbo-;1. (S0e Pa.P,es 94-96 and Fi~uro 43A.)
(a) Support limb by takinr, hold of it on both sides of fracture.
(b} Splints: 2 splints of unequal length, four (4) inches ~ide,
nailed or tied to~ethor to fol'I!.l an L. Pad TTell.
1. To reach from a!Tlpit to elboTT ~
2. To reach from olbo~ to tip of little finr,or.
(c) Bandages: (3 cro.vats·.)
1. Around upper ond of splint an d orm.
2. Around arm and splint abov e elbon , cross in front of bend
of elbo~, carry around splint and foroorm, then tie.
3. Around v1rist and hand, tying on back of hand.
(d} Ap,ly cravat bandage sling. (See Page 43 and Figure 10.)
4.
ForTTard dislocation of right hip. (See Pages 99-100 and Figure 44.)
(a) Splints: Place patient on board seven (7} feet long, tPolve (12)
inches ~ido, or broken back splint.
(b) Support limb in line of deformity (foot and thigh turned out)
with large :pad made of clothos, blenkcts, etc.
(c) Place a sr.iall pad between tho f 0ct.
(d) Bandages: (5 cravats.}
1. Around board and upp0r part of 0host.
2. Around boord oncl body nt hi~s.
3 . .Around board end thighs, just above knc r;s.
4. Around board ann ankles.
loosely.
5. Around instep of right foot and sole o~ left foot, tying/
(e) Knots (excepting b8ndoga on feot) to be ti ed on outside near edge
of board or splint.
5.
Shock: Patient unconscious. (See Pages 23-24.)
(a) Place patient in comfortable position TTith head low.
(b) Romov0 foreign substances from mouth.
(c) Wrap patient in blankets, clothing, etc.
(d) Pour aromatic ammonia on a cloth and let patient inhale fumes.
( e) Place Tirapped hot rrator bot tlcs, hot bricks, etc. , around
patient under covers.
(f) Rub extremities toTTard body under covers.
6.
Transportation with stretcher. (Soo Pages 164-182 and Figuroa 87-95.)
(n) Tost stretcher.
(b) Load patient on stretcher.
(c) Carry patient on stretcher and return to original position.
(d) Unload patient.
'I'Jlli$ S ID1JLD NOT BZ PENALIZSD FOR TIOilTG MORE THAN OUTLINED ABOVE UNLESS IT
IS DETRIMENTAL TO TFE PATIBNT.
�PROB LEM NO. /$
Three (3) minutes will be allowed for
ro~ding problem and assembling material.
A timberman is hit by a h:mlage locomotive and is
injured as follows! Compound fracture of right thigh, on
inside and four (4) inches above lmee; a dislocation of
left shoulder; and a simple fracture of the lower jaw.
There is also a wound in the palm of the right hand with
bright red bleeding.
The patient is unconscious and suffers
from shock throughou.t problem.
Prepare for transportation but do not load on stretcher.
Working time ten (10) minutes.
�OUTLINE FOR WOHKING PR0BLEM NO. 2
1.
rJound palm right hand with arterial bleeding. (See pages
46-54, 69-70, and fi gure 27)
(a) Digital pressur0 over \7l'ist.
(b) Tourniquet ev er urist.
(c) Bandage compress and cravat bandage around hand.
2.
COI!l.pound fracture right thigh. (See page 101-118~120 and
figure 52)
(a) Tourniquet loosely over pressure point on thi eJ1.
(b) Straighten and support leg.
(c) Bundage comprass and t·iide cravat bandage over wound.
(See page 79 rand fi[l'.lll'e 36)
(o.) Splints - ti:;o of unequal leng·th, pad tJell faming arch
over ,-;ound.
{e) Bandages - 7 cravats, knots to be tied on outez· splint.
3.
Di8location of loft shoulder. (See pages 93-£4 and figure. 42)
(o.; Large pad under left arill frOill UD!l.pit to elboi'J.
(b) Cravat bandage around am and pad, cross and t.i.e on
pad on opposite side ~f body.
(c) Arm in triangular slin,_g.
4.
Simple fracture of lo~er jau. (See page 105 and fi 6,ure 41)
(a) Band~ges - 2 cravats.
(b} No ,1edge between teeth.
5.
Shock: Patient unconscious during t7hole problen. (See pae;es
23-24)
(a) Place patient in comfortable position with head low.
(b) Remove foreign substances from. mouth.
(c} Cover and apply hot applications and rub extremities.
(d) Give stimulant by inhalation.
TEA!l! SHOUID NOT BE PENALIZED FOR DO ING OCOP.E THAI;J" OUTLINED ABOVE
UiifillSS I'.i' IS DETRil'JJTh"'TAL TO T".dE PATlil"!T.
�,.___,,
PROBLll,·! NO. 2
Three {3) minutes will be allowed for
reading problem and assembling material.
An oil field v.:·~·ke:c falls from a derrtc l<: and is found in
the following condition:
He has a simple fracture of the right
foreann and a fractured pelvis.
Dark red blood is issuing from the
back of the left leg six (6) inches above the ankle; a diagonal cut
one (1) inch long across the left eyebrow; and eyelid.
The patient's
breathing is shallow and feeble; he is covered with cold sweat; his
pulse is rapid and weak; and he answers questions slowly.
prepare for trans port at ion, 2~ ·· · • --;::::.::) load on .stretcher.
~orking time ten (10) minutes.
Treat and
�OUTLINE 'FO ''ll'...,nHG P::10B:::.,~r NO. 2
1.
Cut on back of left leg.
2.
Cut one (1) inch long on left eyebrow and eyelid.
(a) Place bandage compress over wound. and tie away from eye.
(b) Place cravat band age over compress as for t7ound of eye,
and tie.
3,
Fractured pelvis. (See Pages 116-118 and F:l.gu:re· 51.)
(a) Apply wide cravat bi;mda~e (about 6 inch) around hips and
tie tightly.
(b) Splints: Use broken back splint or board seven (7) ft.
long and twelve (12). inches wide. Pad well. Padding
must also be applied between legs if boa rd is used.
(c) Banda~es: Nine (9} if broken back splint; six, (6) if
board is used.
1. Around s~lint and upper part of body just below armpits.
2. Around s~lint and body at lower part of chest.
3. Around splint and hips over wide bandage.
4 &. 5. Around splint and thighs.
6 &, 7. Around splint and legs just below knees.
8 &. 9. Around splints and legs just above ankles.
(d) Knots to be tied on outer side alone s:;,:: lir.ts.
(Bandages 5, 7, and 9 not used. rri th board.)
4.
Simple fracture of right foreaITl. (See Pages 108-109 and Figure 47.)
(a) Straighten and support limb by taking hold of it on both
sides of fracture until splint is upplied.
(b) Splint: One (1) long enough to reach from point of elbow to
tip of little finger. Pad well, and place on inside of
forearm.
{c) Bandages: (2 cravats.)
1. Around splint and forearm, just below elbow.
2. Around ·splint, wrist and hand.
{d) Sling: Cravat bandage. {See Page 43 and Figure lOB.)
5.
Shock: Patient conscious. (See Pages 23-25.)
(a) Place patient in comfortable position with head low.
(b) Remove foreign substances from couth.
( c) Wrap patient in blankets,· clothino;, etc.
(d) Give patient aromatic ammonia (1 teaspoonful in a half
glass of water,) hot tea or hot coffee.
(e) Place wrapped hot water bottles, hot bricks, etc., around
patient under covers.
{f) Rub extremities toward body under covers.
(See Peges 82-83 and Figure 38.)
(a) Place bandage compress over wound l.llld tie.
(b) Place wide cravat bandage over compress and tie.
TEA1!S SHOULD NOT BE P:ENALIZED FOR DOING PORE THAN OUTLINED
ABOVE UNLESS IT IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE PATIENT.
�Threo {3) minutes will b9 e:i..:.ov1ed f'ar-
reading problsr! and .:1 ss or.1ohnr. iceterial.
A workman who is crushed b e tween cars is found in an unconscious
condition, his face is cov0rod with cold sweat; his eyelids dxoop Pnd
his pulse is rapid and weak; the middle of his le ft 13 g is swollen and
a grating sensation con be felt; blood is spurting from a wound
three (3) inches long across the insid8, center of his left forearm;
his right should er is rigid and swollen and the crm stends off nbout
two {2) inches f~om the body; thore is a strain of the muscles of the
calf of his right leg~.
Ccrry 50 feet one stretcher, return to
base and unlo ad patient from stretcher.
Working time ten (10) minutes.
�OUTLINE FOR WORKING PR03LR! NO. 1
1•
.Arterial Bleeding.
(o) Apply finger pressure to pressure point on inside of arm
or elbow~ •
(b) Apply, tighten r.nd secure tourniquet on arm pressuro point.
2.
Shock.
{a) Shock treatment should be given throughout the problem by
lowering hca1d, covering , rubbing, loosening clothing, applying he9t and clcrnnsing mouth.
(b) Stimulant should not be given until the tourniquet is
tightened and secured and then only by inhaletion m0thod as
patient is unconscious. (Shock treatment on Pag0 23).
(c) Tost all hot ~pplicetions and stimulant before application
to pAtient.
3.
Wound.
(A) Compress over ·,r.round on loft fo:r eerrn must be a large one and
may be applied before tne tourniquet is applied.
(b) Crav~t oandege covering ovc~ compress on foreann end triangulm- sling (Pege 69) may be 5pplied at any time before
lifting onto stretcher.
4.
Fracture.
(e) Simple frActure of 10ft log must be supported from beginning
of problan.
(b) Dressing for simple fr 8ctu::-o of left leg. (Pages 121-122).
5.
Dislocation.
(e) Dressing for disloc9t:i.on of ri;Sht shoulder
(Page 93).
5.
Strain.
(a) The strgin should ".:le -~~-:<:1 toc.i m: .soo:-i P..-'3 a men is available
to do so. (Pe80 ~:i.), Rub 77i th akc~'1·'.'l end ~f.lter or Vii th
witch-hazel.
7.
Stretcher on.a. Tre·nsportr-1tion.
(a.) The stretcher m~y be · prepRred and tested while the patient
is being treated.
(b) Lift pstient :from the .right side.
( c) Load patient on stretcher.
(d) Tronsport patient on stretcher 50 feet nnd return to base.
(e) Unload patient from stretcher.
TEJ!MS SHOULD NOT BE PENALIZED FOR DOING MORE THAN OUTLINED .ABOVE
UNL]SS IT IS DETBIMENT .AL TO THE PATHNT .
�PROBLEM NO. 2
Three (3) minutes will be allowed for
reading problem and assembling material.
A fireman who has been removed from under a fall of brick has
the following injuries:
wound two (2) inches long on left knee;
wound on palm of right hand with arterial bleeding.
simple fracture of the left forearm.
He has a
He also has a compound
fracture of the right thigh with the bona protruding one-half
(1/2) inch on inner side of thigh five (5) inches above '-:nee.
The patient is conscious but is suffering from shock.
prepare for transportation.
Treat and
Load on improvised stretcher but
do not carry.
Working time ten (10) minutes.
�OUTLINE FOR WORICT~Q-_ . PROBLEM NO. 2
1.
Arterial bleeding on palm of right hand.
(a) Apply digital pressure at wrist 1 elbow or arm.
(b) Apply tourniquet at wrist.
(c) Apply compress and cravat bandages as shown on page 69,
figure 27.
(d) Place foreann in triangular bandage sling, page 44, fig. 10.
2.
Compound fracture of right thir,h.
(a) Support fracture.
(b) Cover wound or !Jl'Otrudinp; bone with compress and wide cravat
bandage as on page 79, 80 and figure 36. (No knots should be
tied over wound)
(c) Apply tourniQuet loosely at thigh pressure point.
(d) Apply two well padded splints and seven cravat bandages as
on pages 118, 119 and figure 52. (Padding on inner side of
thigh should form an arch over protruding bone)
3.
1'lound on le ft lmee.
(a) Apply com.press and cravat bandages as shown on page 81 and
figure 37.
4.
Simple fracture of left forearm.
(a) Support fracture.
(b) Apply splint well padded and two cravat bandages as shown on
pages 108 and 109; and figure 47.
(c) Place arm in cravat sling.
5.
Shock.
(a)Cleanse mouth.
(b) Loosen clothing around neck and waist.
(c) Cover patient.
(d) Use heat applications.
(e) Give stimulants by mouth or by inhalation.
(f) Rub extremities.
6.
Prepare for transportation.
(a) Stretcher made from blankets and pipes.
(b) Test stretcher.
(c) Load patient on stretcher.
TEAMS SHOULD NOT BE PENALIZED FOR DOING MORE THAN OUTLINED ABOVE 1JNLESS
IT IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE PATIENT.
�-
D
PROBLEM NO. 3
Three (3 ) minut es v1i ll be a llowe d for
r a£1d ine: problem a nd a ss embling mnt eris l.
A mine r has been ove r come by powde r smoke c:. nd removed to fre sh
a i r; he is a ppar ently not breathi ng and has no i ndic ntion of a pulse.
He has a deep diagonc l cut, t wo (2 ) inche s long , on the out e r side
of the l eft forearm, six (6 ) i nches be low the point of tho elbow,
and a simple fra cture of the right si de of lower j aw .
Dark red
bl ood is ulso i ssuing from the front of the ri ght thi gh, five (5)
inches above the knee .
Rev i ve the pnti ent by five (5) men giving
artifici a l r e s pirntion for one (1) minut e ea ch , c hange of operators
to be made without breaking rhythm.
Pa ti ent r egains consciousness
at end of nrtifici al r espira tion, but s uffers f rom shock throughout
problem .
Treat nnd preparu for transportation •t:7:,_z
strotcher.
Working time t en (10) minutes.
~
load on
�OU"'LHE FOR HOPJCING PROBLEM .2_'-lp_. __;3_
1.
Rc susci t -'.l tion: P~ti e nt unconscious, not bre athing due to c a rbon
(S ae pago s 32-33-35-36 a nd
monoxide q;ns. Sch2~f e r me thod.
fi gur e 6 .)
(e. ) Turn pntif..nt on f a ce , supportin~ a nd prot 0cting othe r injuri e s.
(b) fa:Jmove forE: i[,n substanc e s from mouth.
( c) Pull tongu e forward rmd lrne p in this position.
( d) Turn h ea.d to one s ido , r ,·:sting it on JJ r:iti e nt' s ri ght for 0arm.
( e ) Extend otha r ~r m fo r w:1rd.
(f) St nrt artifici 2 l r e spir'ltion
(15 time s p0r minute}.
(g) Loosen ti ght clothin g a.rou.'ld n e ck 'l nd wa istline .
(h) Five (5) m~m t o give a rtifici a l res p irn ti on one (1 ) mi !mt e
oa ch. Ch '1ng::i of opc r 3. tors to b e mn de without brecking
rhythm.
2.
Cut 0:1 fro n t cf ri ght thi gh, fiv e (5) inche s n'o ove lme e .
png os 79-80 'lnd fi f urc 36.)
( a ) Pla ce b ~nd':.ge comp r e ss ove r wound e nd ti !:l .
{b) Pla ce wid e crc v nt b3ndcge ovGr compre ss a nd ti , .
3.
Cut t v:o (2 ) inche s l onr- on outside cf left for onrm, six (6) inches
be low point o f olbcm .
(S e:;o p!:! ge 69 G!ld fig1.1r0 26C.)
( c:. ) A:r:iply a compr o ss bsnd ri.ge ovo r wou!ld crnd ti e .
{b) Apply crGv :::i t b '1nd <1ge over compr e ss c:.'ld ti &.
(c) Pl~ce i njur o d nrm in trio.ngul nr b ~ndn~a sling.
4.
'3imn l e fr '1cturo o f ri 1:;ht side of l ovrc, r j i,w1 .
fi g~ro 41.)
{::;. ) R::i.r1d':l.g8 s: ':i'wo (2) cr nv !J.ts.
1. Cont 0r c,f crnv -: t b ?.nd'.'l f o en fro nt c f chi )1, r::ss nr ound
ne ck r.nd ti s: .
2. Cc!lt c r c:f crc.v<:1 t b ·rndr,,g3 on b c tt r:m c f chin, pr\ss to
top o f h0ed a nd ti 0 .
{b) Ti o .:::!1.ds cf b nndnge s t0g0thcr 0n bnck cf ho1J.d.
( C) N0 wedge t c b e '!')l2 ced between t i:;c th o. t nny time.
5.
Sho ck.
23-24,)
( a)
( b)
(c)
(d)
P nti cnt conscious ~ftcr nrtifici~l r e spiration.
(-S ee
(Seo p9ges
Pl:1 ce pfltiont i::1. comfcrtnblo pcsi tion v:i th hco.d low..
Remove fc,r 0 ign subst ':1.nces frcm mouth,
Vir -:p in blnnkots, clothing, Gtc.
Let pa tient inhc.le ar0m:1tic OITh"T,cni r: fu.mos until end of nrtifici'.J.l respiration. Tb.on gi v o nrcm~·tic f.1ITi!Tlonia ( 1 teaspconful i!l a h".tlf ghtss c:f vn~tor), hnt tea, c-r hot c0ffee.
( 8) Pl<J.co wro.p-p,,d hot w.<J.ter br-ttles, hct bricks, etc., ':I.round
p.n.tiont U'!l.dcr ccvers.
( f) Rub extromiti ::: s tcw,:ird body under ccve rs.
TEP.MS SHCULD NC'::' BE '·EI}ALIZED FOR DCING MORE T~IJ\.N CUTLINED
ABOVE UNL"."~SS IT IS DE"..'RI~1Eii'I'AL 'It' THE PA~IEl\lT.
�PROBLEM NO. 3
Three (3) minutes Vlill be o.llowed for
reading problem and assembling material.
A fireman has been overcome by carbon monoxide gas while fighting a fire.
H~ has been rescued and removed to fresh air.
Revive the patient by five (5) different men performing artificial respiration (by Schaefer or Prone Pressure method) for one (1)
minute each, change of operators to be made without breaking rhythm.
Patient regains consciousness at end of artificial respiration.
Patient should be turned over on back after completion of artificial
respiration.
Patient suffers from shock throughout problem.
and prepare for transportation
l
Working time seven (7) minutes.
on stretcher.
Treat
�OUTLINE FOR WOlliGNG PROBLEM NO. 3
1.
RESUSCITATION: Patient unconscious, not breathing due to carbon
monoxide gas. Schaefer or Prone Pressure method. (See Pages 3238 and Figure 6.)
(a) Turn patient over on abdomen.
(b) Remove foreign substan.ces from mouth.
(c) Turn head to one side, resting it on forearm.
(d) Extend other arm forward.
(e) Loosen tight clothing around · neck and waistline,
(f) Start artificial respiration, 15 times per minute.
(g) Wrap in blankets 1 clothing, etc,
(h) Place wrapped hot water bottles 1 hot bricks, etc. 1 around
patient under cover or covers preferably,
(i) Five (5) different men to give artificial respiration one (1)
minute each. Change of operators to be made without breaking
rhythm.
(j} Patient should be turned over on back after artificial
rosp_iration.
(Team judge or judges are re~uired to use special form attached to discount sheet for timing each team member during
artificial respiration}.
2.
SHOCK:
(a) Patient unconscious at start of problem.
(b) Patient conscious after artificial respiration.
(c) Remove foreign substances from mouth.
(d} Loosen tight clothing around neck and waistline.
(e} Wrap in blankets, clothing, etc.
(f) Let patient inhale aromatic arum.onia fumes until end of
artificial respiration. Then give aromatic ammonia (one (1)
teaspoonful in one half glass of water}, hot tea, or hot
coffee. Team member should test aromatic ammonia fumes
before giving it to patient while he is unconscious.
(g) Place wrapped hot water bottles, hot bricks, etc., around
patient under covers. (Team judge or judges to see that
team member test heat applications before applying . them to
patient}.
(h} Rub extremities toward heart under cover.
TE.AMS BHOULD NOT BE PENALIZED FOR DOING MORE THAN OUTLINED ABOVE
UNLESS IT IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE PATIENT.
�1:i:11:u'oo
(3) om ·too ,Jill be QUor.,o
f:,r
zicnti:1.~.::; :;· obl"~ emit aooc--_--:1~ li!.n:. c e1t0.;,: 'i o
0
08 been .C:JCUO ·1 0
r
�01JI'IINE FOR WORKING PROBLEM NO. 3
1.
RESUSCITATION: Patient uncons cious , not brrethin~ due to carbon
monoxide gas. SchAef or er :)rone Pressur e method. (Sse Pages 32-38
and Figure 6.)
(a) Turn patient ovGr on abdomen.
(b) Remove foreign substances from mouth.
(c) Tum head to one side, restin g it on forearm.
(d) Extend other arm forward.
(e) Loosen tight clothing around neck and waistline.
(f) Start artificial respiration, 15 times per minute.
{g) Wrap in blankets, clothing, etc.
(h) Place wrapped hot water bottles, hot bricks, etc., around
patient under cover or covers preferably.
{i) Five (5} different men to give artificial respiration one (l}
minute each. Change of operators to be made without breaking
rhy~bm.
(j) Patient should bo turned. ovor on back after artificial
respiration:
(Toam judge or judges are rc~uired to use special form at• tached to discount sheet for timing each team mamber during
artificial respiration).
2.
SH?~:Patient unconscious at start of problan.
(b) Patient conscious aftGr artificial respiration.
(c) Remove f'oroii:i:n substan~0s frore mouth.
(d) Loosen tight clothin~ around neck and waistline.
(o) Wrap in blankets, cl;t~ing, otc.
(f) Let patient inhale arc.,mat:.c ammonia fumas uri.til end of
artificial respiration. Th.:--'!l [:,iVo arc,matic a,nmonia (one (1)
teaspoonful in one half glass o~ w~tsr), hot tea, or hot
coffee. Team member sr.ould. test arom3tic ammonia fumes before
giving it to ~atisnt while he is unconscious.
(g) Place wrapped hot water bottles, hot bricks, etc., around
patient under covers. (Tea.'11 jud.go or judges to see . that -: -t
team member test heat epplications before applying them to
patient).
{h) Rub extremities toward heart undor cover.
TEAMS SHOULD NOT BE PEtJALIZED FOR DOING MO!fE THAN OUTLINED .ABOVE
UNLE3S IT IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE PATIENT.
�TIE PROBLEM
Three (3) minutes will be allowed for
reading problem and assembling materialo
A fireman falls from a ladder and is found in the follouing
condition:
He is lying straight; is able to move his head, shoulders,
arms, and hands, but is paralyzed from the waistline domio
He hae a
cut tqo (2) inches long, on the inside of the left forearm, five (5)
inches belo'« the bend of the elbow; a cut t v10 (2) inches long on the
back of the left hand, moderate bleeding; and a cut two (2) inches
long, severe bleeding dark re.d blood, starting three (3) inches above
the right ear and extending toward the top of the heado
There is also
a large wound on the left elbow running parallel with the member and
extending t wo (2) inches above and two (2) inches below the point of
the elbowo The patient is conscious throughout the problem, but his ·
breathing is shallow and feeble; his pulse rapid and weako
covered with cold sweat and answers questions slowlyo
on improvised stretcher tuenty-five (25) feet.
position and unload from stretchero
He is
Treat and carry
Return to original
�Ql£~TI OJ~f FO:\ lU.rJ.'::!:1~.1,'":i:0N ! ·N Fii lO' lJ.D
J.9 F
N.IU11
- - - ... . - - -- - ·- ... -- . -- - . _ -· - ..- _ - - -· - - - - - - - -- - .... - - -
l.
How do you diqtinguish b0twa~r. ar·telial ar.d veinous bleeJing?
2.
Point out v:i:t.h your fingers all points of. pressuro on t he art0rial system·
that is '..lS t' d by c. first aid n an i'o,- controlling arlerie.l bleeding,
3,
Count the 1.u,'1ber of prc.:s~urc p oints on 0ach sid0 of the body.
4.
Apply -tou1·niquets ·~o eight (8) of t hese presoure points.
5.
How long would ycu lenve r. t ourniq uet tight?
of this period?
6.
Name the three :n~thods of controlling blocdi1:g,
.
'
.,._
\'/hut would you do at tho er.d
7. IIow would you treat an open wound?
8.
Name ~hree (3) diffcrer.t type s of \7ou rids?
9.
Aft.er trel:l.ting a man ior o. slight wound, what would you toll him to do!
What would you dot
10.
How doos a man look whon he has physico.1 shock?
How do you treat physical shock!
Wha.t o.ro the c!'.usos of shock?
11. Place on first a.id dressings for the following injurios:
Fractured arr:1
Fre.cturod olbow
FrtJ.ctured forearm
Fr::-.cturcd rib
Fractured thigh
Fr~cl;11:rod kncc.;.co.p
Frl'.ct1.1 re<~ log
Frc.ctt~rod j:::.vr
Frt~cturod coll:ir,.,bono
Fr~:.cturocl P-:ilvis
Fro.cturod back
12.
Place on n drcssil'13 for e..n injured oyo.
13,
Pla.ce on c.ressing for tho fol lo.ring dislocations:
Disloce.t.od shoulder
•
Dislocatod hip
14.
Hov, waulc. you rescue n mP.n from an electric wire?
throe (3) r.:othocl. a.
1.5,
ilhen wculd you i:;ivu artificinl rcspi mt ion?
of r.rtificial r e E.?i ruUon.
16.
How long would you cont i."luo c.rtificial respiration boforo stopping?
D.:imonstrnto 11.t loii.st
Domonstre.to the Schaofor rnothod
17. Demonstrate tho United Ste.tos Bureau of Minos Standard 4 .. Man Lift.
To be us:.:id ·o~, -/;ho inst rue tor o:uy.
Is -!;he ar:.•~•i::•r,.,~t. cmHlcd to The Union Pacific Conl
Company•s Fir3t Ai c1 Ge:;r-~ifJ.!:atc,
Burot>.u Cl f lr~ uc s ~" r-f:.i f i co.to No ,
~~ood~----~-~------------Inst nict or .
�I
REVIEVI Q;GESTIONS
lo
W.'aat ie fi z-st·.D.id?
\'lb.at is the pUL--p ot1 0 of Fil•.!Jt Aid?
3 o . rnmt n.ra the lil'.ilitation.s of First Ai d?
4c Of wha t i s t h e body corr~osod?
5o Wha·l; i s -'tiho skol 0ton?
6 0 vnrn:i; does i t do?
0
2o
7,;i
Of who.t paz,t s is t he heo.d 1;1!lde up?
8 ,)
In-'c; o whnt tuo :on rts is tlw tl"l111k divide d?
9 o Uhe.t does en ch contain ?
10., Desc r ib e t he spinal oo1urnn.o
110 Dsscl:'ib e th0 !' i bs 0
12 ,, Dnscr ibe the Br east bone 0
13 0 Dosciribe the Polviso
14; Wh at a :eo the extr-emati ea?
1 50 VJJ10:i; is a joint ?
1 Go mnt rno1.101rents do jo in t□ 1:fl.Ve '?
17~ Ci-ive 0.xam_pS.e of 'ball nna. 30 lrnt joint"
.. 8 0 Giw ~~mple of hinge j oint o
190 ., ·1t nre lir-:om-:mt n '?
2 0.,
'. ..h:ri:; ar o ;c ndo:n::i ?
21 o
22.,
23 ..,
Jhrd; ·.:. _·0 muoc l es?
.'.'t:m.t is t :1z JJlt:pono of muscles ?
i.'fha:i; i s t.hc i.c:po:,,;tcme0 of r.ms cl es in refez,ence to f.,.-s.c·~ur~s and dislocations '?
1
:,'hat i s a sprain?
24 0
250
2Go
27 o
28 0
29 o
30 0
31 0
32 o
!Im :!.s :.l:i; c"' used?
\That are the sympt orri.S '?
1.1iru1·t :1.s t he t r-entm.en t?
Ys a s mrero s :prn:tn a slight · injury= \7hjr?
:'That is a di sloe at i on?
Hor, n r o d:lslocaS; ions ca.used?
\Vhat a:re ·the s ympt om9 '?
What :l.s ·cho treo:tment?
33 0 Under TTm.t ciroUI!l3tnnc0s would you be jus t ified in try'lns to reduce a
dislo cat ion?
340 1'llw.t would you p1-oceed to do?
350 Ds s cr!be ~r oatme nt ro r dis loontion of lowor jaw0 f i ngara 0 t o Gs 0 shoulder s o
3'o o 1.'lha t o.re ·t h o co!!l1Jl0n injurioo m. thout a brealt i n ·the skin?
37 0 Dascr ibe b ruiseso
38 0 i'/hat aro tho s ympt oms of bruis e.a?
39 o How would you 'croat them?
4:0 o In e. sovere bruise uh/J.t else would you look for?
410 Tell the di f'i'e r enco bet'7ean o. bruise ~ aprn ini> d:1.slooai1 ono
420 What is oircnil.ation'?
43 0
~-5 0
What is the purpose o'f the hoai..,, '?
Des@:cibe it e no.t ion o
\"lhat :ls the h oc.rt b sa·li?
45 o
How often dcaa 1t occur?
¥-o
�4'7 0
'48o
490
5O~
514)
52~
530
Vlha:t a re the dif ferent el o.ss0s of bl oo d vess els?
Das crl be eacho
Wh at are th~ ch£u?act0r-:ts·t:l.cs of bl e3di ng f r om an artery?
'.i'.n ble0ding f r om an A~te :ey- wher e would y ou :p:coss and -.WJ'?
Whera 'CT OU.ld you :press ·i;o stop al."t0:::-ial bleeding from the s~alp?
SidG of head nb ove 0 louaz, par 'i; oi' head and neck 0 shoulder 9 ar-.mp:lt 0 a:rJllti hando
Palm of he.nd 0 t h:i.p_:11 0 1~,g or ~oot o
54: ~ Tell 0xaeily uha t you rJould do to s top bl eeding fX'om a 181.'ge nr-ceryo
55~
What BI'0 the chru:-ncte~istics of capilla~y bleeding?
56 c Ho-,, woulc1 you s ·top 001;>'.Ll e.!',Y' bl eefiln g 0 Ylbv?
57 o \'!hat e;:ca the cha::racie~ .s :lti©s @f' ve :mous 'bleedi ng'?
58~ Ht»! ,;;ouJ.tl you st-op ble0d!ng -'<)m veins'?
59 ~ What i s bloo d?
60; What do30 i t do ?
61 ~ D~se~iha natures rr~ fu a ct · ot pp1~g oleofilng,
62 ~ rJhat rc:ethods o.x,e used ·'- o cout :1:01 ble0di 19?
D$scribe ~lot-l;:1.ng of bloo .:,
\'f h~ helpz to i:r.ake blood clot ?
'Th.at a :&.,..oJ t h a OYlTI3)to:ms cf: a great loss or blood?
V/h0:t '.I.Isl a Tc :u;naquat?
Whn'i.i- are i.:c;a wes?
Tll.J.a.t iB :!-GB <2.e.11ge:'l.''1'
\7h e_ • rnmd :ii OU!. e. Y'!JJ1Y .. 1.?
Oo fJ'll.a-t; 1o 'G.:.· a · • 11t of i xrt e1~n.a1 bl ce~i xig'?
1 . ~ i'!hat il,.G) t he tl iffs -au.ee b(rtueGJ. bl aiedmg :rr:o:m. lm2gs ..1 s iomaeh?
'12 ~ Sl:ou GOlll:D® of a:i:tex,ieo and !}l-"00SUX'0 points?
c,s~ Suppo ~ ycu h.J.v>e io ca:!:'a :i'o:r Em :1.n jUsad ps:rscm 0 \';hut u ould you do f'!re·i; ?
'.7.,o \lhen shoul~ ou e~nd for e. dco t or oi- take the 1nj12.,..""ad p exs on to a doctor?
IJ5o i'iha1; o.bout -~:::.gnt clothSi.ug?
'160 \Th,(;ln TT<mld you ·mow an t:n ;Juz,od pa :caon?
'l? ; Vfuat e. x--0 1Ghe dange:&-s of moving an il.n,.; u.z:sd. _,0rs oI?,?
1
8 0 Wh~.-i d.o you mov about giv:lZ1.3 a;i injured p e:t>son u at sr or st :1mul.ants?
79; Shet1.'l.1c1 clot h ing al.\7a.ys be :re moved?
80 0 Vtb en wO'L11d you r l9Il!OVG a orn.9 of the olothinc; and hou would you do -i t ?
810
iThen c:loes Sl'.U1C k OCGUX'?
82 0 Wha'l; i EJ shock?
83 0 i'fn.aJi; is· the caus0 of' shock?
84~ IJha'i'; is tho p!'eveni; ion of s hock?
85~ Whe/i; al.'e t h e symJ;r'liom:i of choch"'r
86 ; What i s t he t rea tmen·li of sho ck?
870 Explain ~lihe usa of he at 0 stimul.an·~e a nd p osition :!n sh1>®lco
88 <> \That ara t he us es of banda~s'?
8~ 0 What :!s the a.dwntage of tho t ria.ngw.ax> bandage for. f irs t n id purposes?
900 What iEJ 'i;h0 size of the triangulo.zo b andagGl?
91 0 What p m ~ ut ions mu.st be ta ken :1n putt:!ng on ba ndages?
92,, For what pui•posos a ~e bandages u sed?
9S ~ \Th.!" s hould you n ot use adhesive plastei:r?
94 0 Vlna:t is a ncund?
!:m; Wb,:l~ is the ape aial danger t o be i'eai--ad i n a. wound?
96~ How do e:a t he skin protet!t the body ?
97., How oan gem.a ent ar the body?
83 0
64,1,)
65~
66 o
S'r o
68~
69 o
�98~
Whe:re n:i:e the geZ'illiiJ i'cru.ud?
99 ~ What doos disi11i"ee·c1on me.-:121 ?
1000 What happens in a wou.Yld t r genns Bain entrance to it ?
3101~ What happens in a WO"l.llld if they do not Gain ontm nca?
102 0 How d.0611 i'r ~e bloeding dixninish -the dungo:r of wound infee:·~ion?
10s .; Whs:t i s i nflanst:lon'?
104; Wns.·~ is blood pn:loon:lng?
•105 ; Row m ml d you p:revent :pu,a gz:rms 0nte2•ing a wound?
.106 o Vlha-;; a'.'!'.'e the SYlifp:GOI(lll of :L-i.flarw·~io11 in a uou.nd?
:il.M a Wll.a'G a se -thG 1°a~itiea of 17i,1..md0?
109 ~ Hou wou.1<1 you .tx---aat an o:rd1naX'lJ wound'?
109a \Vhy should one t1--y- to zroko a t1"'lnal .wound •01eed?
·:ii.io o What dl'ess:tng uou.'.Ld you p1?efo:r :i.'or a wound?
11i ,; What do -:{ou. und1.1rstand by a foreign body-?
1120 ·_Hoz.r uould ym.1 treat a t,10,una in uhich ·chero is a fo reign body'?
ll3a B'.0'\7 'i7o\!1.c1 you tree;i; an eye ...-,nund'?
11L1,, Hov wcmlcl" you remove a speck fl'om the eye?
.
115 ~
116 o
ll'i' ~
118;
llCJ o
Wha:i; are the do.neaX'S of removl:ng foreign bodi es f1~om the 0y0?
What are poisoned ummds?
120 o.
Ro':? ::l.s 9:i; pl'011CTJ. ·l;od?
"i'Jha t :i u :c re t; "ru.~ e ?
,Jlmt is a s :1D:9lo l :r-2.cturn ?
Jl.21 o
Wuai a -
i.ni'eGted wounde?-
i'lhnt '170u10. you do i'or sn.alco bHeo?
i'.,1mt is J.oc kjau?.
' 22~
l23a mia:~ is n co 11ounc1 i'z:.acit;u:re?
24a ·How ~ould you pr0~0nt u simple frac t ure f r~m bccominG compound?
1250 How woul d you r Gcogn:!.zo n s:ilnple fracture ?
.'.2.260 Eov m;uld y u i;_ont a ai:mpl e f r act ure?
12? ;
What 1s _a s _l int? ·
51.28~
F1:0m uh.at rrn 'Ger:1.o.13 may o. splint ba :mdo?
tvha t are tho p1•ocau·Gi ons in appl y ints sp lints?
Shoi7 t:rsatmsnt fo -r 1':i:acturo upper a rm 0 foraa:rm. 0 ;:rris t D fin@) rs 0 orushed hand 0
foot; l ower 1ee 0 'Ghivi,.. 'ka.00 cap 0 .~ol lar bone a r ibs 0 slrull 0 l ower jaw 0
2,2gc-
230 0
baek 0 a;nd nosGo
131 0 What is a sling?
132 o
1330
1~
0
135 .,
13C o
13'7~
138~
\Th.a-~ k1.nds ?
Hoi1 ap:pli eel.'?
What is a burn?
What i s a s oald?
How many ·degrses of burns ?
Descri be t hemo
Who.t ia a dry burn?
1:39~ What is a wot bu..."'r-11?
140; i'nmt i s an a.eid bu m 0 corros l'l ve'?
·1\..41 ~ \Th.at _is t :reatment for each ?
~) t/..9 •
IThat o. bout s hock regarding bu.rns 0 Why ?
A -- v
:lV13 o What ar e t he sympt oms of bulS!.S and soalds?
144~ Treatment veey slight burns and s caldso
145 0 •: rrea tment nher e blisters l iave for:me do
146_., Treai!U3nt ver y despo
�'JA/l o
].48~
71.490
1Vhat is ·the diffex-ence br:rt·00on su.ru::tr--oke and h saJG exausti on?
Tre~tmGzi:1; for oncho
\'Jhat is i'ros·G b:!.ta 0 sym_ toms ~ t:1:ontmen-t?
150 0 Hou would you treat f'l:0 zin f(ts
15.l o Hou would you U:rt an in jured pGrSon~
Damonst:roteo
1520 Hou would you improvise a stro·tcher'?
1 53 ~ Wb.at is foe cause or suffoca·i;ion?
l 54o Of:' what c1oes the respirotory systom consist?
Jl;55o Ro-r1 may the su;_,:rply of nil~ ·to the lm1gs be inte!'fe:r:rad i7 i thal'
1 56 0 SYI?I.PtOID~ of suffocation?
1 5'7 ~ ~'fua•i:; is o.rtG:!.fieial Resph"'-..vion?
158; Demons"11ra'te o
159 ., How '110u.ld -you -~~eat fer dl"oun:lng'?
1 60 0 ~·my cUd you to ka th:.lEi com·s0'J
�•'
U. S . BUREAu OF MINES
STANDARD EXAMINATIONFOR cooPE!ll:.TrvE Fi~sT-:.rn CE:lTII-'IC!.T~
J~:\TOMY
l. Q• ~~1at part of the body, by weight, is composed of blood!
l •• ,.oout 1/13 of the weight of the body is blood.
2. Q. What is the skeleton?
•·· The skeleton is t he framework of the body.
3- Q. What is the composition of the skeleton?
... The skeleton is composed of a hard substance called bone .
4. Q. \lhat is the purpose of the skeleton!
a. Tho skeleton supports and carries the soft parts, protects the vital organs
from injury and gives attachment to the muscles.
5. Q. Into what three parts is the body divided?
, •. The body is divided into the following parts: the head, trunk and extremities.
6.
Q. 1i:hat is the cranium?
•·· The ci·anium is a bony case which encloses and p rotects the brain.
7. Q. What divides the trunk into two parts?
, .. The trunk is dividod into two parts by a muscular partition called the
diap h ragm.
8. Q. What organs are contained in the upper portion of t h e trunk ?
... The gullet, heart, lungs and some large blood ves s els a r e cont ained in the
upper portion of the trunk.
9. ~- \what organs are contained in the lower port ion of t h e t runk ?
, •. Tho stomach, liver, kidnoys, bladder and intestines are cont a ined in the
lower portion of the trunk.
10. Q. What a.re the upper and lo,Jer portions of the trunk commonly called ?
,., The upper and lower portions of the trunk ere commonly called the chest and
abdomen respectively.
11. . Q. \/hat bones fonn th~ trunk?
, •. The spinal column or vertebrae, ribs, pelvis, coccyx and sternum form the trunk.
12. Q. How many ribs are there?
•.. There o.re 24 ribs, 12 on each side.
12a. Q. -iihat is the spinal column?
... The spinal column is made up of a number of smaller bones called vertebrae
extending from the base of the cra.niwn to the pelvic bone and foI'lllB a standard
for attaching the ribs giving the boqy its rigidity,
12b.Q. ·,; ihat is the function of the spinal column!
••· Its function is to give rigidity to the body and to form a canal or protective
covoning for the chief nervo fibers of tho body, the spinal cord.
12c. Q. \ihat is the pol vie bone!
.~. The pelvic bone is a flat dis1'l-shaped bone v,hich gives i:.. point of a.tt i:;.chmont
for the lower extremities and supports the bladdor und bowels.
12d.Q. vihat is the danger of a fractured pelvis!
, •. The danger of a. f r-..:.ctured pelvis lies not only in tho broken bone but also
in tho fact that the bladder, which rests on tho pelvis bone, may becomo
punctured through undue movement of the patient.
13, Q. Of what do the oxtromitioa consist?
·•· The upper oxtromity consists of th o shoulder joint, arm, f oroarm, wrist and
hand. The lo,·,or extremity coneieta of tho thigh, leg, o.nklti aud foot.
�,, .
. •. ...
·. 4
••
-
·2
-
14 • Q~ -How l'.llWlY bones are in each upper oxtremity r.nd who.t are they?
A. Each upper oxtremity has 1 collar bone, 1 shoulder blade, 1 arm bone, 2
foro~rm bones, 8 wrist bones, 5 h~nd bonos ~nd 14 fingor bones.
1 5,
Q. How many bones aro in each lower qxtromity and what o.ro they?
·•· Ea.ch lowor extremity has 1 thigh ~one, 2 leg bones, 1 knoeco.p, 7 unkle
bones, 5 foot bones and 14 too bones.
16. Q. Whut is a joint!
••· Whoro two or more bones come together they f onn a joint. ·
17. ~- How aro the bqncs hold in position at tho joints?
••· Tho bones aro hold in position by bands callod ligaments.
18. Q. What a.re the mus cl es und \1hat is their function?
i•. Musc],es give shape to tho body und by lengthening or shortcni r}g they ca.use
tho parts to move to v,hich they aro attached.
19. Q. Wha.t a.re tendons and what is their function?
, •. Tendons are strong, whito, fibrous cords that attach most muscles to bone.
20. Q. How ~s nourishment carriod to tho differont parts of tho body?
Tho Qlood cnrrios nourishment to the different parts of the body by means of
closed tubes called blood vessels.
...
21. Q. What othor :function does tho blood perf onn?
'"· The blood furnishes heat a,,d oxyg~n to c..11 parts of the body, und carries
,.,a.stQ ma.ttor from a.11 tho tissues to tho lungs, kidneys, skin and bowels,
whose work it is to soparute tho ·110.stos from the blood and expel them from
the body.
22. Q. Yihat koops tho blood stream in motion?
, .. Tho blood is kept moving by tho pump-like action of the hoo.rt.
23. Q. What is the heo.rt and l/1hero is it loco.tad?
, •. The heart is a musculo.r orgo.n about tho size of a mc.n' s fist, situated in
the chest behind and to tho left of tho broastbono.
24. Q. Explain tho action of tho heart!
, •. The heart ~cts like o. doublo-nction pump, one side of which f orcos the fresh
blood through tho body, tho other sido forcing tho impure blood to tho lungs.
25. Q. What is the rato of speed at which tho hoart opera.toe nonnally?
, •. Tho heurt contracts or boats o.bou'f; 72 times per minute.
26. Q. \lhat a.re tho blood vessels?
1~. Tho blood vassols aro tho arteries, veins o.nd capillo.rios through which the
blood is convoyed to a.11 po.rts of the body.
27. Q. 111ho.t is tho function of the arteries!
arteries carry the puro blood from tho hoart. They divide and subdivide
... Tho
until they become vory small in size and aro knovm o.s capillaries.
28. Q. What is the function of tho veins!
;.,, The capilla.ries join i'ino.J.ly forming voins through which tho impure blood
is returned to the heart.
29. Q. Vlhero may tho pulse beat rate be examined conveniently!
1.'-,..
Ono can feel the pulse beat a.t the wrist or tomplo.
30. Q. Vlhat is meant by rospirntion?
~. Rospiration moans breathing - inhlll.ing puro uir and driving out tho impuritios
that the lungs hnvo sopnrnted from the blood.
�31. Q. What is the no.turo of the lungs!
••· Tho lungs are two cone•sho.pod bod~os which E\rO soft, spcngy and elastic.
The outside of eaoh lung is coverQd by u closod sac called the pleura.
32. Q. How is tho blood purified in tho lungs?
i•• Tho lungs contain vary dolicato capillurios with blood on tho inside o.nd air
on tho outside so tho.t gasos in the nir und blood aro e~sily oxchnngod.
33. Q. \✓ ho.t is tho normnl rate of broo.th:i,.ng?
••·
Brea.thing occurs in health o.bout 15 to 20 times por minute.
34. Q. Who.t duty is performed by tho nor'fous system?
•·· Tho nervous systom koops tho different parts of tho body in touch with eo.ch
othor and it controls o.nd rcgulntos tho fundtions of the organs,
35. Q. Of uha.t does tho nervous systom consist?
.~. Tho nervous system consists of norvos and norvo cells or centers.
36. Q. Describe the nerves!
•·· Tho norvos nro round, ,·,hito cords consisting of norvo fibers ,·, hich fonn
connections between tho norvo contcrs and the ends of the norvos.
37. Q. Why docs tho nervous sys·tem pla.y Wl important po.rt in injuries?
~•- The ncrvo cantors o.re o.l~uys o.ffectod by soriou~ injury and a. condition
of shock gonoro.liy results.
SHOCK
38. Q. V!ho.t is shock?
.•. Shock is a. suddon vitt'.l doprossion of the nervous systom.
39,
Q. \iha.t C[Lusos shock?
... Sevoro po.in, loss 'of blood, fright, a.ngor, surgiccl op orc.tions, seeing own
injury or injurios of others, ~nd o.ccidonts by electricity or gc.s cause shock.
40. Q. Whc.t uro tho symptoms of shock?
... 1. The fa.co is pc.le and hc,s o.n anxious e.xprossion.
2. The eyelids droop, tho oyos a.re dull end the pupils lc.rgo.
3. Tho skin is clc..mmy c..nd covorod ,,i th cold sweo.t.
4. The p~tiont is somo~ho.t stupid und tc.kos little intorost in things ~bout him.
5. Ho m~y suffor from nausea. o.nd vomiting.
6. He mc.y nnswcr questions slowly.
7, Ho mo.y bo pertly or totally unconscious.
8. Brouthing is shc:.llow o.nd fcoblo.
9 . . The pulse is ro.pid o.nd ,100.k, c.nd mr.y not be f cl t o.t tho Ylrist.
41. ~- 11h~t is the troe:.tmcnt for shock!
... 1. Plc.co tho porson in a. comforto.blo position ,·lith his hcc.d low.
2. Removo c.11 foreign subst~ncos from his mouth.
3. \-lro.p tho porson in wo.rm blo.nkots, clothing or bra.ttico cloth.
4. Give a. liquid stimulc.nt if p~tiont is conscious.
5. ~.J.lo,·1 po.tiont to inhc.lc fumos of u.rmnc..tic spirits of runmonio. if h1,; is unconscious. First-a.id mon should tost strongth of stimulant boforo applying.
6. Fla.co hca.t a.pplicntions a.round po.tiont undor covoring.
7. Rub logs ~nd ~rrns toward body undor covering.
8. Flo.co c. small hco.t o.pplioution ovor hoe:.rt.
42. Q. Undor wha.t
conditions would it bo improper to pl..:.co tho pn.tiont' s he::.d. lo'i11
~J..so,
in ccsos of sunstroke and o.poploxy.
••· l'ihon thore is c. fro.cturod skull or severe hcmorrhc.go from tho hco.d.
�-
4
43, Q. Under what conditions would it be improper to give a stimulant to a patient
who is suffering from shock?
A. If the person has a fractured skull, sunstroke, apoplexy or s·e vere bleedin~
from the head, do not give a stim4lant. If the patient has internal ble~ding,
do not give a stimulant until the hemorrhage has been checked.
44. Q. \/hat may be used for heat applications?
A. Heat pads, hot water bottles, hot bricks, stones, etc., may be used for heat
applications.
45, Q. What precaution must be taken with heat applications to avoid burning patient ?
A. Wrap heat applications in cloth or paper and test before applying to avoid.
burning patient.
46. Q. 'iihat substance or material may be used for a liquid stimulant?
A. Aromatic spirits of ammonia, (a teaspoonful in a half glass of water), hot
coffee, hot tea or hot water may be used as a liquid stimulant .
47. Q. How should a liquid stimulant be a.dministered ·?
A. Raise person's head and allow him to tak e liquid in sips f rom a glass.
48. Q.
Under what condition should a liquid stimulant be given?
A. A liquid stimulant should be given ·when the patient is conscious.
49. Q. How may stimulant be given if the patient is unconscious?
A. Give stimulant to an unconscious person by pouring aromatic spirits of ammonia
on a cloth and pennitting the patient to inhale the ammonia fumes. The
strength of the fumes should be tested before applying to the patient.
50. Q. How long should the shock treatment continue?
A. The shock treatment should be started immediately after the bleeding has
been checked and continued until the patient has been tufned over to the
doctor.
ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION
Electric Shock
Gas Poisoning
Suffocation
Drowning
51. Q. How does electricity cause shock!
A. Electricity causes shock by paralyzing the nerve centers that control
breathing or by stopping the regular beat of the heart.
52. Q. \/hat are the symptoms of electric shock?
A. The symptoms of electric shock are:
l. Sudden loss of consciousness;
2. Absence of respiration which if present is slight and cannot be observed;
3. Yieak pulse or absence of pulse; and
. .
4. burns at the point of contact with the conductor of electricity.
53, Q. 'ilhat precautions must be taken in rescuing a person from contact with a live
wire?
A. The foi1owing precautions are necessary:
1. If a switch is near, turn of! the current, but lose no time in looking
f:or one.
2 . Sqort circuit or ground the current by means of a drill, auger, bar, piece
of wire, taking care to release hold of the instrument befQre it touches
the live wire.
•
J. Insulate yourself from the ground and remove the person from the wire.
Protect yourself by using dry non-conducting material such as clothing,
dry wood or thick paper; also, protect the hand you use to grasp the
patient by your cap, coat or any dry non-conducting material.
4. Allother way is to take your belt, handkerchief, coat, piece of dry rope
or similar material and loop it over tho victim's head or foot and pull
him off tho Vii.re.
5. tIf......__,,_,
is near at hand, use it to cut the uire but first make cortain
_ _ _ _ _ ___,,_
andle s d "!-.l
-~----~-
�54, Q. What explosive gas is commonly fo\,\nd in coal 1aines?
A. Methane gas is commonly found in coal min6s,
55, ~- In what ways is mothane gas dangerous?
A. It ma.y explode and burn persons within the range of the oxploeion.
In
burning or exploding, poisonous ca.rbon mono;d.de go.a is often generated,
56. Q, What are some of the poisonous gasos !
J•.
Sulphur dioxido, oxides of nitrog~n, ammonia, hydrogon, sulphide, and
carbon monoxide.
57, ~- Is c~rbon dioxide gas poisonous or dangerous!
A, Carbon dioxide gas is not poisono"4s but may en.use death by suffocation
if pITosent in sufficiont quantity,'
58,
Q.
\/hat trca.tmont should bo givon a drowning parson?
J-... 1. i~lways rescue the pElrson from tho water us quickly as possible.
2. Lqck your hands under the patient's stoma.ch and lift him several timos
to drain the ,1ater out of his air passages u.nd stomach.
3, Loso no time in rosorting to artificial rospirution.
59. Q. Whut treatment should be given to a person suffering from suffocation or
o.sphyxiati on?
J•. Remove the victim to pure air and start artificial respiration without
delay.
60. Q. V/ha.t treatment should be given a person suffering from electric shock?
l'i., Remove tho person from conta.ct with olectric conductor and start artificiQ.1 respiration immediately.
61. Q. ~hut is artificial rospiration?
.ii., i•rtificial respiration is the term given to the act of causing a. person to
breath artificially by means of comprosaing the walls of tho chest, farcing
the air out of tho lungs, and allowing tho walls of the chest to o.xpo.nd,
drawj,ng fresh air into the lungs,
62. Q. When should artificial respira.tion be started?
, •. i.s quickly a.a possible after the accident has occurred,
63, Q. How J,ong should a.rtificial respiration be continued?
, •. Until, brae.thing is restored or for nt least four hours.
64. Q, ~hat procautions must bo ta.ken boforo starting artificial respiration?
1•. 1. Romovo all foreign bodies from the patient's mouth;
2. Looson tight clothing from tho victim's nock, chost and v,aist; and
3. Sqe that the tongue is forward.
65. Q. What additional traatmont would you give the victim?
.~. Give tho victim tho regular trea.tmont for shock.
66. Q. How many times per minuto would you co.use the pa.tiont to broath in giving
artificial roepirution.
i~. Tho pa.tiont should bo made to brea.th 12 to 15 timos por minute.
67 • Q. ~lho.t. are t.he commonl.y usad methods of o.rtificiul rospiration .
..~. Tho ~yl.veator c.nd prono proseure mothods,
68. Q: V/hicb mothod is proferable?
,.. Tho prone pros suro method is pref erabl o.
6 9, Q, Domonstro.te the Sylvostor method of nrtifici!ll respiration and show how to
cho.ngo operators without broa.king rhythm,
A. {Each member of tho ela.ss domonstra.to.)
�·,· ;•• ,~ ~ t ,,,.. ': ·, ~
1
'
.-
,.~;·.
'
•. • •• , • -• .; ( t"' I
-
6
70. Q. Domo~str~to tho prone prossuro method of ~rtifici~l
shoW hOW
to chango opera.tors ·without brouking rhythm
rcspiro.tion .md
J ••
(Ea.ch mambor of tho clnss domonstrr.to. )'
•
HEMORRH:.GE OR BLEEDING
71. Q. Give c. definition of homorrhugo?
, •. Hemorrho.go is the flow of blood from c.n urt ory, vein o:c co.pillo.ry.
72. Q. \ihut o.re the symptoms of o.rtoria.l bleoding!
rod blood spurting from o. wound indico.tos tha.t
4 \ , Brigl'lt,
C'.n
artery hus boon cut.
73. Q. \1ha.t c.rc. the symptoms of voinous Qlooding?
; •. Dr..rk rod blood flovli.ng in a. steady strorun indicates voinous bloqding.
74. Q. \Zha.t o.ro tho symptoms of capillo.ry blooding?
n. If tho blood is rod a.rid oozos from the r10und, it is from capillo.rios.
75. Q. Ho\1 would you stop tho flow of blood from a wound ,Jith capillo.ry blooding?
,\, J·•pply o. clco.n bcmdugo compress directly ovor tho \·1ound.
76 . ci. Ho,: would you stop tho flow of blood from o. ,1ound v,ith voinous blooding?
.-.. Usually bleeding from o. voin co.n be chocked by applying c. la.rgo bandugo
compross diroctly ovor tho wound. If this fails, comprossion should bo mo.do
on tho sido of tho wound m1c.y from tho hoc.rt.
77. fl. How ,rould you chock tho flow of blood i'rom a. wound with c.rtoriru. blooding?
••. \Ihon o.n o.rtory is cut, tomporo.ry digital pressure should bo npplied on o.
prcs~uro point botwoon tho wound and tho boo.rt o.ftor ,1hich o. tourniquet
should bG applied on tho prossuro point.
78. Q. \."hy must digital pressure bo appl:j.ed boforc tho tourniquet?
i •• Digital prossuro
is applied beforo the tourniquot so th:it no 4 nnecosso.ry
time will bo lost in chocking the flotr of blood.
79. Q. \,ho.t is maant by prossuro points?
... Prosau: points o.rc locations on the surfaco of tho body whore pressure co.n
0
convQnl.ontly bo mudo on tho largo a.rt orios to stop tho f lovt of blood.
80. Q. \_iha.t is a tourniquet?
Ho
a
tourniquet
is o. d ovico
•
.
uaod to c.pply and hold prossuro on a prossuro point.
81. Q.
A. :ow long should a tourniquet remain tightly over a pressure point?
fot more than twenty minutes after which the tourniquet should be loosened
or several seconds and then tightened.
82. Q. Class Will indicate the following pressure points:
1. wound of scalp,
2. wound of face or nose,
3, wound of armpit or arm torn from body,
4. wound of arm,
5. vround of forearm,
6 . w~>Und of hand ,
7. wound of groin,
8. uound of thigh, and
9. wound of leg.
BJ. Q. Vihat are the symptoms of internal hemorrhage?
A. Ths symptoms of internal hemorrhage. are faintness, cold skin, po.le face 1
dilated pupils, thirst, feeble, irregular breathing, sighing, clouded vision,
weakness, rapid pulse, dizziness and later, loss of consciousness.
----
�- 7
84 • Q. \'i'hat is the treatment f
· t
A. Lay the patient dovm wi~r i~ ernal, hemorrhage?
.
ci.t-cloths to the b 0 d t t h hi~ heaq. lower than his body and apply ice or cold
do not give st•
he point from which you think the bleeding comes·
or cold
t
i~u ans unless absolutely necessary but you m~y aive ice water
wa er s owly if the patient io conscious. '
i\
0
85. Q. Why i~ arterial bleeding dangerouij !
A. Arterial bleeding if all d
death
L
'
owe to go unchecked for a short time, may cause
•
oss of blood also complicates the condition of shock.
86. Q. ~~hat is nature's method of stopping bleeding?
A.
~~ile b~ood is flowing through th~ body, it is fluid; but as soon as a blood
ss~l 16 severed, the blood flowing out thickens or clots and tends to s·~op
flowing.
WOUNDS
87. Q. What is a wound?
A. A wonnd may be defined as a break in the skin.
88.
Q. Name three kinds of v1ounds?
A. Three kinds of wounds are the incised, lacerated and punctured.
89. Q. \That is an incised wound?
A. An incised wound is one vthich the edges are smoothly divided without any
bruising or tearing. They are produced by some sharp cutting instrument,
such as a knife, a piece of glass or sharp piece of coal or rock.
90. Q. ~ihat is a lacerated wound!
A. A lacerated ,;1ound is one ,1hich presents ragged edges and is the result of
tearing the skin and tissues by blunt instruments or machinery.
91. Q. \"/hat is a punctured v1ound?
A. A punctured wound may be produced by pbinted instruments such as needles,
splinters, nails, or pieces of wire.
may be very deep.
They are usually small in size but
92. Q. \ihat precautions must be taken by the first-aid man in treating wounds?
A. 1, If there is bleeding from an artery, check the flow of blood and apply
a tourniquet .
2. Do not touch the wound with your hand, clothing or any instrument and
do not pour water or any drugs into or on it.
J. Care should be taken to make all dressings wide enough to cover the
wound completely.
4. A sterile bandage compress should be applied over the wound as quickly
as possible and the knot tied over the compress.
93. Q. Und~r what conditions would you not tie the knot over the compress!
A. In compound fractures, wounds of the eye and fractured skull, the knot
should not. be tiod ovor the compress.
94. Q. \iha.t bandages a.re usod in first-aid work!
.A.. The compress and the t ri.angu1ar or cravat bandages.
~5- Q. In generai, ho~ t~ght shou1d bandages bo app1iod?
A. Bundages should be app1iod firmly, but never tightly.
96. Q. Members of the class will demonstrate the following drossings:
1. wound and bleeding of the scalp, temple, ear or face,
2. wound and bleeding of forehead,
3. v1ound and bleeding of nose,
4, injuries of the eyo,
5. wound and bleeding of chin,
6. wound and bleeding of neck or throat ,
. _ __ _ _ _ _ _ 7_
•
:WOU1"1d
D'"d b't,,.. a,U ,..,.
,_#_
.... i... .,,.._._,] .J f t
�-
6
8. wound and blooding of armpit,
9. arm -~orn from body,
10. drossing for amputated ann,
11. wound and blooding of upper a?lm,
12. v,ounri and blooding of elbow,
13. wound and bleeding of foroarm,
14. wound and blooding of wrist,
h d
15. wound and bleeding of pc.lm of the and,
16. vround and bleeding of back of the han ,
17. wound and bleeding botv,oen tho shoulders, bd
18. \"1ound and blooding of back, cl'}est, sid\or :d omen, buttocks,
19. ·wound and blooding of lower part of bac , a omen or
20. \"found and blooding of groin,
21. wound and blooding of crotch,
22. wound and bleeding of hip,
23. wound and bloeding of thigh,
24. wound and bleeding of kneo
25. wound and blooding of log,
26. wound and bleeding of ankle or foot, and
27, wound and bleeding of foot.
97. Q. \ihat is a dislocation?
A. A dislocation is a slipping of a bono out of its socket,
98. Q, \ihat other injury always accompanies a dislocation?
A. Tho ligwnents about a dialocatod joint aro always torn.
99, Q. \,hat aro the symptoms of a dislocation?
A. The symptoms of a dislocation aro (1) dofotmity; (2) the head of tho bono
can usually be felt; (3) tho limb in which the joint is dislocated may be
either longer or shorter than the uninjurod limb; (4) it is ~mpossible to
place the dislocated limb in its natural position; and (5) pain and S\7elling
accompany a dislocation.
100. Q, In gonoral, how would you treat a dislocation?
.A. Apply dressings or splints in the lino of deformity, a.nd treat for shock
if nocesso.ry,
101. Q. Is it proper for the first-o.id man to reduco certain dislocations?
,L.
Yoe.
102. Q. 'itbat dislocations may the first-aid man reduce?
1•• The first-aid man may reduce dislocations of tho fingers, toes, and lower jaws.
l03, Q. Members of the class will demonstrate tho following treatments:
1. dislocated finger or thumb
2, dislocation of lower jav,, '
3, dislocation of shoulder,
4. dislocation of elbov,,
5. dislocation of hip, and
6. dislocation of knoe.
FRJ.CTU:RES
l.04. Q. \;ho.tis a frac-turo?
••· ;. f rac-turo is o. brokon bone.
105. Q. Namo tho two kinds o,f fractures handled in first-aid work!
, .. Simple and compound fro.ctures.
106. Q. Defino o. simplo fracture?
••· I. simple fracture is .ono in which the bone is broken but there is no opon
wound in connection \"lith the fraoturo.
�107. ~- Dufin0 a compound fracture?
••· .. cornr,ound fracture is one in ,1hich thGro is an opon ,·,ound communicating
vii.th tho bone at the point of the fro.cturo.
108. Q. 'iihat ;uc.y ho.pp en vrhcn o. simplo f rc.cture is imhprodpl?rly ho.ndlb0d 1 onVorted into
•••
simplo f r:icturo, by careless or improper un 1.ng, ma.y O c
0
~ com~vund fracture •
•
l 09. Q. Ho•.-1 might c. s impl o fro.ct ure bo c onv o rt od into o. comp o~ndt f ro.lc~tutrlo ? t,-,1· st
.....•.. brokon bcno usuclly bo.s sharp, S0.\7-tcoth odgos o.nd
m~y push it through tho skin.
JUS
a.
J.
o
•
110. Q. ',ihc.t c.re tho symptoms of c. fra.cture?
.
. ~. The symptoms of o. fro.ct uro o.ro (1) po.in c.nd t ondornoss ~t the p 01.nt of.
fr;:.cturo; (2) inr.bility of pc.tiont to movo tho broken limb; (3) a. gra.ting
sons~tion m~y bo fvlt in ha.ndling tho limb; o.nd (4) tho limb ma.y be oithcr
shortonod or bent a.s compo.rod ,,,ith u similur pa.rt of tho uninjurud sido.
111. Q. In general, v,hnt proco.utions should bo tc.lrnn in tro=..tin g f rc.cturos?
... Tho f ollo,;ti.ng prvcL..utions should be tnk en in t rec.ting f ructuros:
1. huvo tho injured person lie doun o.nd do not mcvo him unloss ~bsolutoly
nccosso.ry until splints hc.vo boe:n c;pplicd;
,
2. plo.ce tho limb in Li. position o.s n0nrly nc.tura.l o.s possible by to.king hold
of tho lo..-,or pa.rt of the limb ~nd pulling gently c..nd stco.dily; o.nd
3, tho under purt of th~ limb should bo supported on both sides of tho break
in order to ste~dy the bone until splints ho.vo boon o.pplicd.
112. Q. ··.,ba.t spccic.l proco.utions must be t::-.kon when tree.ting compound frc.cturos?
••· Spoci.l.l proca.utions which must be to.ken r1hcn trouting compound fro.cturcs
c,ro a.a foll o•;m :
1. If c.rte:ri~l blce;ding is present, check v,ith tomporc.ry pressure cmd c.pply
c. tcurniquct tightly;
2. ~pply ~ tourniquet luusoly on pressure point ubovo tho frQCturo if bl0oding
is not pros ant;
3, dress the wound ..,,ith a. storilo bcmdo.gc compress end o. crc.vc..t or trio.ngulcsr
b~nda.gc;
4. if bones nre protruding do not tic knots ovor compress; o.nd
5. de not nttornpt to pull tho limb into norm~l position if bones cro protruding.
113. Q• \ihc..t c.ro tho symptoms of a. re.ct uro cf tho skull?
.~. Blc,cd r.nd scrum ma.y flov, from tho oC'.rs. Blooding mc.y bo soon in tho oyos,
noso o.nd mouth, end tho victim muy bo conscious er unc~nscious.
f
114. Q. •11hc.t trca.tmont is givon for a. fra.cturo cf tho skull?
4
••
Plo.co tho hcr.d c,n : : . folded blnnkct or coa.t in such munnor ns not to ovoko
prossuro on the fra.cturo. If u compound fra.cturo oxists, chock thG bleeding
by pla.cing n la.rgo bnnda.go compress ovor th0 wound end tic it finnly in
~la.cc with tho knot tiod
frcm tho ·wound. Cover tho compross
era.vet bc.nd~go m1d tro~t for shock, but
givo stimulunt.
c.,10.y
,·Ji.th
do
115.
Q.
Hc,v,
,1culd
you
tro::-.t r.
frc.cturo
of
the
noao?
J,.. ;.ppl.y a. bc-.ndo.go comprosa, not too J.ightl.y,
l.l.6. Q. Mombors of th~
cl.a.as
,lil.l domonstr::-.tc
n
not
tho
a.a for ,,ound cf tho noso.
following drussings fer frncturos:
1. dressing for frncturo of jnw,
2. dressing for fr~cturc of ccllcr bono,
3, dressing for fr~cturo of nrm,
4. dressing for fro.cturo of elbow,
5, droasing for frccture of forearm,
6. dressing for fra.cturo of wrist,
7, dressing for frc.cturo of hand, a.nd
8. dressing for fra.oturo of shoulder bla.do.
�-
-u
117. Q. ";ihc..t a.re tho symptcms for fr~:~cturo of the rib?
••· The symrtoms for frc.cturo cf tho rib r.ro sovc..ro po.in in brcmtqing, tondernoss
e,vor th ~. suspoct~d frr.cturc, c.nd ina.bility to tt'.ko c. lcng brenth bccuusu of
tho pain prcduccd.
118. Q. Deme,nstrr.te drossing for frc.cturo of tho rib?
119. Q. \,ho.t arc tho symptoms for n frc.cturo of tho spino or brokon bnck?
, •. '£ho p'.; .tiont will bo pc.ro.lyzod from tho wr.istlino dcvm nnd ho will bo unr..blo
te, me,vo hi's logs. Dofe,rmity ma.y bo prosont nt tho point \7horq tho spine
ho.a boon frc.cturod.
•
120. Q. If tho pntiont's be.ck is bent nt the point of fro.cturo, v,hc.t would bo tho
procoduro?
••· De- not try to strr.ightcn pntiont if his be.ck is bent. Troc.t for shock c.nd
sand for tho doctor.
121. Q. Clr.ss domc,nstrc.to prccoduro of dressing ... frc;cturo of th-l spine if tho pr.ticnt
is fe,und in a. strr.ight position.
122. Q. ·,iho..t nro tho symptoms of o. frr.cturc of tho p ol vis?
••. 'rho pdiont comp lo.ins of sovorc po.in th rough t h 0 pol vis.
123. Q. Mombors of tho clcss will domonstrnto procedure of drossings fer tho following
f rc-.ct uroa:
1. frc.cturo of tho polvis;
2, compound fro..cturo of the thigh with c'.rtcrir..l bleeding;
3. frncturc of tho kncocnp;
4. frncturo of the log or o.nklo; r.nd
5. fructuro er crushing of foot or tcos.
BURNS OR SCJJ.,DS
124. Q. Givo n dofinitien of c burn?
,~. i. burn is nn injury c~~usud by tho c.pplicr..tion of hor.t, cithor dry c,r moist.
125, Q. How should clc,thing bo romovod from n burn?
i~. Romovo C'.11 lee.so clothing, but do not try to romcvo clc.thing th2.t c-.dhoros
tc tho skin -- cut cround it.
126. Q. \ihorc should thG dressings bo o.pplicd dtor r. burn or sccld?
exclude tho nir ns quickly c'.S possible by npplying picric ncid g~uzc mcistonod
with stoam or vro.tor to r.11 burnod surfncos.
...
127. Q. Defino picric c.cid gnuzo?
••• Picric r.cid gr.uzo is c. sterile gnuzo which h:.>.s been tror.tod with r. 0.5 tc 1
per cont solution cf picric ncid.
128. Q. ·1ihc.t prccr.utions must bo ta.kon in trcding bums?
The fcllovting procr:utiona must bo tv.kon in trcr-.ting burns:
l. dcn't bind burnod surfr.cos togothor;
2. don't apply b::-.ndcgos too tightly; mid
3. dcn't fr.il tc bo c.soptic.
...
I
129. Q. Clr..as domcnatrc-.to troc..tmont r-.nd dressing of the follcming burns:
1. burns c,f tho hoa.d, fci.co r:.nd nock;
2. burns of th.:. cntiro bcdy c.bovc the v,c.istlino including upp 6 r extremities
but net tho hcr.d, fa.co er nock; r.nd
3, burns of ontiro bc..dy below thu v,,r.istlino including lL V/Or oxtrCJmitios.
GENER/..t.
130. Q. ·,:hr.t c-.ru bruises r.nd how c-.rc thoy cr.usod?
~- Bruises cro injurios t t
., bl d
c ho tissuos undor tho ski· n • ..i... h
smc-..... 1
u
voaaola mo.y bo b k
Th
~n v,uic muny cf tho
striking scmo pc.rt of th b ro on. . oy r.ro cr;usod by r~ porscn f 11
o ody or boing struck by soma c,bjoot.
c. ing or
'
�I
-
11
-
131. Q. \ihct r.rc the symptoms of bruisus?
, •. Tho symptoms of bruises r.ro immodir.tc pC'.in from tho injury to tho norvos,
suolling, blr.ck c.nd bluo mr~rks, nnd lr.tor pr.in from prossuro of the blc.,cd
en tho norvos which is incror.sod by movomont.
132, Cl, \,hc.t trcr.tmont v,c.uld you give t:. bruise?
.~. ,·~pply c.n ico b:-.g or cold wot to,·rnl o.nd rost tho injured pc.rt.
133, Q. \ihr.t is n strc.in r.nd how is it er.used?
H,
strcdn is ovorstrotohing of tho muscles. It rnn.y be cnusod by a. suddon
\1rcnch r.s in lifting hor.vy 1ivoights. In sovoro strc~ins sma.11 blood vossols mc.y bo brckcn.
•••
134. Q. How vrnuld you troo.t £'. strru.n?
,~. Ho.vo tho injured person ro st r.nd rub tho pn.rts gontly with nlcchcl ::ind vmtor
or witch hC\.zol.
135. Q. ',,hct is ::t sprnin :::.nd how mr.y it bo c"usod?
.... ,·. sprnin is c.n injury tc r. jcint. It mc.y bo cnusod by viol ent stretching,
tuisting or p~rtia.l broa.king of tho ligc.monts ~bout n j oint.
136. (2. Hew v,ould ycu troat r. sprnin?
••· Eleva.to tho joint r.nd pla.co it c.t r1.bsoluto rost, r-.pply hot t ovrnls c-vcr the
injury sovor.'.l times, pln.co ~ crc.vr.t firmly a round the j oint, c.nd sond the
injured parson tc tho doctor.
137. Q. 1,i"ha.t c:.ro tho symptc.;ms cf rupture?
I•• i. shr.rp stinging pC'.in, sickness c.t tho stcmc.ch r.nd c. fooling thnt scmothing
ha.a givon wr.y. ~-. lump will nppoc.r in tho grc.in.
138. Q. \1hc.t is tho first-a.id troutmont fer rupturo?
••· f'lc.co tho pC'.tiont on his bn.ck with his knoos Woll rnisod tov,::-.rd tho nbdcmon
~nd tho logs supportod vith ~ pillcw ur fcldod jnckot. Cloths wot in ocld
wr...tor should thon bo plC'.cod over tho hornio.. c,r lump c.nd sond for tho dc.ctor
immodic:.toly, Novor force tho pc.tiont to lio in r. strcight pcsiticn.
139, Q. 11hn.t is hoC'.t oxhr.ustion!
l·•· HoC'.t oxha.usticn is collupso from tho offocts of hoc-.t.
140. Q. \,hr.t r.ro tho symptcms cf hoc.t oxha.ustion?
••· Tho symptoms of hor.t oxhc.usticn a.re tho snmo r-.s thcso which indicn.to shock.
141. Q. nhn.t is tho troc.tmont fer hout oxha.ustion!
••· Tho tror.tmont for hor.t oxhc.ustion is tho samo c.s the trer..tmont for shock.
142. q. Whd is tho er.use of sunstroke!
1•• Sunstroke is cnusod by prolonged exp csuro to tho ro.y s of tho sun or to
oxcossivo hont indoors.
143. Q. \'lhr:.t C'.re the symptcms of sunstroke?
••· Tho symptcms cf sunstroke a.re c:.s follovrn:
l. tho pr.tiont is r.lwuys unconscious;
2. tho fnco is rod ~nd flushed;
3. tho skin is h0t end dry;
4. no purspirc.tic,n v,h::.tse:over is prosont;
5, the brocthing is l~bcrod C'.lld cf n snoring chcructor,
6. tho pupils ~ro enlarged; nnd
7. tho pule e is sl cw ::-.nd full.
144. q. Whnt first-a.id troo.tment wculd you give for sunstre,ke!
••· For sunstroko ycu would trec..t C'.S follows:
1 • reduco thto.t0itnptor~turo of tho body us quickly cs possible;
2 . romovo pc ion
o ~ eccl pluco·
3. r ~iso pnticnt's hea.d by plucin'
4. romovo clothing;
g vn ~ foldod cont or blr..nkot;
5, n.pply ico er cold water tc· ho~d
6 • rub oxt romitios
·
tovmrd henrt t....0 nnd body:•
7. do not givo stimulr.nt.
•·
provont sh eek; ::-.nd
�145.
1.2
r,. Ho\'I would you treat frostbites or freezing?
1.. Rub the affected pa.rt with sno,r 01, cold ,;ra~cr after vrhich use wanner \·1ater
gra.dua.lly. Give the patient a li quid si;imula.nt. Do not expose the affected
part to hoo.t immediately after having beon frostbitten or frozen.
146.
r,, \'/ha.t first-aid troo.tmont ,1ould yot\ u3e for snake bite?
... Snc.ko bite would bo trec.tcd c.s fallows:
1. ;,pply improvised tourniquet just ubovo the v10und botneon tho wound and
the heart tight onough to stop tho circulution of tho blood;
2. opon tho holes made by the snu~o•s fangs cutting longthvise of tho limb;
3. let tho blood run fror.i the. cut o.nd a.t the sur.ic tioo rub the v10und ,-,ith
tho fingers to dislodge a.ny of tho poison that roL10.ins; a.nd
4. loe,son tourniquot every twenty minutes for fivo seconds.
147. Ct. Monbcrs of class demonstra.to propa.ring u pu.tiont for trr.nsporta.tion, loo.ding
on improvised or a.my-type atrotchor nnd tra.nsporting putiont.
L
�:····
. ········· ................ .. ...... . ................. ....... ... . .... ...... ..................................... . ....... . ........... . ....... . ............. .. ................... .
P HE L P S D ODGE C OR P OR A T I ON
3T A G CA N ON I3R j.._ NCH
QUESTIONS
.
..
Dawson , New Mexico
April 18, 1927.
: ... ............... -.... ......... . .... -...... -.............. .... ... . ......... . ............... -............. . .... ... .......................... -...... . ........ ....... --................ . .
L
�EXP.i£fiT FI EST AID EY.J.J.lINATIOl-1
1.
Wh::,t i c the i.'i rs t t hin:;; c:. f i r s t c. h t m..:.n s hould d o •;:i t h L pe r- ., on thut
injur er_:_?
SHOCK 1JW i LECTri.IC SiIOCI:
L
Give G:fIT,fJ"Gom.s 01 :,hock .
2.
TTl"<1t c1·.uc e r, :, hocl~?
3.
:i.,:XpJ.uiil t he ·(~re '- t :r.ent .:' or f; ho ck
4.
Sxplci n e l e c tl·ic
5.
:CxpJ.ain hov1 t o re r;cue t:. :::wn £'rort1 :~. li·-, e cJ.e ch'ic ',1i2: e .
1.
Ha1t10 t he t h1·ee r.: 02:t COI'..::w n :_:t.s e ::, .found in c oal mine s,
3.
Bxplc.!.in how t o d etec t c.:..cl":.
4,
,Sx1)le.in whc..c £:i'i.'e c t Ca:cbon- d.i. oxio.e h.'.:?.s or, the bocty.
5,
Explain wlle.t ef :: e ct w1ci o.ct l on Cc.rb on- monoxicJ.c hi:;.s on the body ,
L
Explr.:in 13or.io o.i.' the c.::.u ce r., o.;:· nu' f oc a-:.,ion c,nd e:.r,p:. .yxiat l or: , c:.no. t he
t re.:..tment .
3,
When c hould 2.:d, i f icL .l re;.pir::cti on b o g:i --1 en?
.,,r= .
Hm, 101:~; would y ou c ontinue ~-- rtifici :..:.l r e s ~,i r..:..t i or: b8i' or c you ·.-;ould
decide t hi~t t here v,e:.s no l".OfJO ?
s '.: ock ; v.rhfai. i , d oe s t o the b oei.y c.:.ml hor: t o tre c:.t .
DLE80H:GS
1.
lfllic.t mL.te1·i o.l i o uGed - :£' 0 1· dros s in 6 ::.; i n I.'irs t cci d 1:rork '?
-1-
i 3
�_.,.
BLEEDING
1.
Explain the circulc.tion of t he blood throu;;h the body .
2.
What is t he normal puls0 per r.iinute?
3.
In vvhn.t nw_nner d oe s t he bood come fr om an a ·tor:r v;hich hn::; been s zv8 rec?
1~.
Expla in ca pillo.r y blcdin 6 .
5.
Explain 1::lccding i'ro;r. vcirn; .
6.
Hov, much blood is i1: the humnn bodJr ·?
7.
What is the very fir- st thi n;.:, t o do in c.::...so of a r t er ial bleeding ?
8.
Whd are the t!1r e c methoas of contr olling, bl e0di ng ?
9.
Explc.in symptoms of intornc..:..l hemorrhc.go and. t r catm0nt .
TOUHNI J UE'l'S
1.
Wh:.!.t is a tourni c1ue t?
3.
In c cnsc of arterial blocd inG ,here do y ou c.ppl y the t ourni 4ue t?
4.
Whc.t o.ttcntion must be 6 iven t o c: t ourni c1ue t t ho..t ha.s tho b.lood shut off ?
5.
Where do you apply o. tournir~u ::::t f or bloedi n 8 ve i ns ?
6.
Point out the points of presr;ure on t h-3 a r teri ~l sy s t en.
KNOTS
1.
Make c. reef knot.
2.
Mo.ke ::t surgeons knot .,
SPLINTS
1.
For what are splints u~od?
2.
From whut materi:.;.l con impr ovis ed Gplints be rriude?
3.
Expldn how long f,pllnts should be that are us eu on the extremities
and body.
4.
· Horr should splintn be pa.ddod for sinplc f ra.ctur::Js?
5.
Hov, should splints be paddco. for co1i1pound fracture s ?
- 2-
�OPEN WOUNDS_
1.
Ho.1 should
open v.rounds be trec.ted '?
2.
Wh1J.t prec1::.utions should :::. first o.id non take c.•.gninst in.f'ec t ion?
BANDAGING
1.
How should c.. b.:~do.ge be ,'.\pplioct ovGr ·c. v10U216 ?
DRESSINGS FOh VIOUNDS AND BLEEDING
Demonstro.te the following cirer.::::; ints encl explain trel!t.ment:
1.
Wound and bleeding of the s cu.l :9.
2.
Wound und bleeding of tho tC!hlple ,
3.
Wound und bleeding of tho f or~hes.0. .
4.
Dressing i'or injury to the eye ,
Wound and blooding of the nose ,
6.
Viound end bleeding of fnce anrJ c!'iin .
7.
Vlound nnd bleeding of' neck or tlu·m,t .
8.
Wound and bleeding o.f the ec.r.
9.
Wound and bleeding of the shoulder.
10.
Wound and bleeding of the arI:lpit.
11.
.Arm torn from the body.
12.
Wound t:.nd bleecling o;.' the a.rr.1.
13.
Wound and bleeding of the elbow.
.
Wound c.nd bleeding of the forec.rn ;.md w1·ist ..
15 .
Wound and bleeding o.f the be.ck of the h.:J.nd.
16.
Wour..d and bleeding of the pc.lm of the h:md.
17.
Vlound und bleedinG o~.;• the fin ger .
18.
Wound of enc.l of the fingor·.
19.
Wound o.nd bleedine between the shoulc:ers.
20.
Wound .and bleecling o.f the buck .
�DRESSINGS FOR HOUND8 AND BLEEDING CONT'D
21 -
Wound c.n<l bleeding of side of ch'?St.
22.
i"found and bleeding of [:.bdo1:1cn .
23 .
Wound and bleeclini;~ of 101,,cr pw·t e;f ba ck .
24 .
Vlound :md bleeding of the bro::.n.
25.
Wound o.nd blood in 6 of t he hip .
26.
Wound .md. ble:;ciing of t h0 thiGlL
27.
Dressing for umputatcd thiGh or l e ts,
28.
Wound and bleedin 5 of t he kn ee .
29.
Bleedins from varicose veins of the la i::·~
JO.
Wound and bleec1.ing of the le g .
31.
Wound and bleeding ol' ankle or heel .
32.
\found m:10. bleeding of o..nklG or foot.
33.
Wound encl blecc~ing of t he f oot .
Wound end blcecling of t he t oo.
35.
\found and bleecline of end of the toe.
FOJlliIGl.i BODi iS I N TEE :.!~YE HJD TPJiOAT
l.
Expl,2.in the pr oper t1.·e.:i.tmcnt f er f orei 6n b oc.fos i n t he eye .
2.
Explc:.in trec.tment in burns of i.. hc 8ye by chemic o.l c.
J.
Ex.plain trct~t Nent for :'orelcn b0J i 0.s in windpi pe or thr oat .
STn1;rns .AND SPRArns
1.
Explain ,,hat c.:.,uses strt.in;:; m1d s pr~ins arm the:: trca tr.ient ,
DISLOCJ~TIONS
Deomonstrate the followin 6 dressings for disloca tions :
1.
Dislocation of lmrnr j au~ e.nd how to reduce it.
2.
Dislocation of the shoulder,
3.
Dislocation of the elbm~,.
4.
Dislocr.tion of t.he fin :::;er,
-4-
�DISLOCLTIO}!S CONT r D
5.
Dislocation of knac or kneecap.
6.
DislocD..tion of the 11ip.
7.
Dislocated ,.nkle.
FRACTURS.S
1.
Wlw.t is D. fracture?
2.
Hoy: mnny kinds of fracture::; ni·e there, from ec first c.id standpoint?
3.
Whn.t is the difference betvre:in 2. simple fracture and compoumt fracture?
4.
How de you recogni ze a £'rc.0hu·e ·?
5.
E.xplain the cure the.t should b e taken in dress ing tJ. simple fracture.
6.
Expluin the care a compound frccture should be given when dressing .
Deorastro.te ~nd expl c~in the t1:ei.itr-,ent of the f ollowing :
1.
Fro.cture of the skull.
2.
Fracture of the nose.
3.
~,.. or cheek bone .
Fr•[.cture of upper J• '-'-"
4.
Fracture o.f the lorrer j c.:N "
Frc..cture 0.L the collo.r bone.
f •
6.
Frc,cture of the shoulde:i:bl.:..de .
7,
Fracture of the arm.
8.
Frecture of' the eJ.bow.
9.
Fracture of the forearm.
10.
Fro.cture of the wrist.
11.
Fracture of bones ol the hc:.nd .
12.
Fracture of the fin~8r.
13.
Fracture of the ribs.
14.
Fracture of spine.
15.
Fracture of pelvi s or haunch bone.
16.
Fracture thigh.
-5-
�FRi,CTURES CONT 1 D.
16.
Fracture of tl1e knel') co.p.
18.
Fracture of the leg.
19.
Fracture of the :mkle.
20.
Fracture of t he f oot , t oe, or toes .
BUPJrn
1.
Explain fully ho•;; to t reat o. bu rn.
Deor,iOnstri.:.t e criJ. expluin the f oll ov:in[; dr-e ssin.;;s :
1.
Burns of the i'e:.ce:, he o.d , or neck ,
2.
Burns of the buck .
3.
Burns o~· the che st .
4.
Burns of the ar ms.
5,
B~rns of the bend s .
RUPTURE
1.
VThut is c.. rupture?
2.
Ho'il is c rupture CG.used ?
3.
Whl".t is the treG.t ment for u :i:upt ure?
?OISONS
Expl~ir. the kine , s yrr.ptoms , and treatr.1ent of the .follonine; pois ons :
1.
Lye poison.
2.
Bichloride of mercu. . y .
3,
Match poison,
4.
1.J.coholic poison ,
5.
Cm-bolic c.cid poison.
-6-
�Explcin the syrr.ptoms of Lpoplcxy t~~u trcatffient.
Explain symi::-tor:!S ~:nd trectmont c: s-._mstroke.
E..'-::plr..in symptoms und trc-mtmcnt for huct exh::,ustion .
Expli:..in sy1,1ptons nrnl trea.tnont of frost bites or fruezing.
Explain the treutJ.;1 ent for snub., bi tcs.
Explc.in symptoms ond treatment for epilepsy .
'l'fi..i.i'-1SPGET.,TION
Demonstrate end ox::ile.in the i' ollonin 6 •
1.
.Assisting one mr.n ·co Hc.lk .
2.
Carrying ~cross be.ck or i'ir-JrJlL"l' s lift.
J.
C.::.rrying in a.ens.
4.
C::..rryin3 D.stridc of' bo.ck .
5.
T':10
6.
'Iwo hnnded sec.t ca:rry.
7.
C~rrying by extrenities.
8.
Bureau of Mines stnndurd lift.
9.
Hon to loc,d & puticnt en stretcher} .:.nd how to 01:.rry on stretcher.
16.
How to r.iclrn en irq,roi.risecl str·etcher.
;nen c.ssistirig putient to 1-m.lk.
-7-
�'.0. IO CCPIBS OF P RnBI..ENS AND SOLUTIONS USED
F OR FIRS'f AAID HELD DAY
JUNE 17 >1938
�MEN 1S PROBLEM NO. 1
Reading time 3 min.
Workin<., t ime 10 min.
A hitch-hiker is str-uck by an aut Lmo b ile and reoeives t he fr l hwing
1.nJuries: his µppe'r i:i 6 ht extremity is strai 6 hi: and wil.l no"t bend
at the elbow, bus i s free to mc-ve at ih c should e r. H~ Cllnplains of
gre~i; pain throu ~h the pe l vis, and it is black and blu~ in that area.
Blood is spuri.in 0 from a p oint where the bon es of the left leg are
prc.trudint t n the inside, midway between the knee and the ankle.
'rr oat and lc.,ad on stretcher but do not transport.
JUDGES' SHEET HEN 'S ?RC BLEl/ NO. 1
Li E~ o f injuries :
1.
Disloec:..tion of ri~ht blbow. ?. 94
Elbow is sl.rai~ht: should be supported in this position and
oound to one splint as described. Fig. 4 3 P. 97.
.n.
2.
3.
Fracture of pe_lvis , simple. p . 116
... Supp.ort fracture by plaoing one hand on ~a_c h "}:lip and then
passing orie ·wide cr&va-i; . rc.und hips and tying. ·
i3. Plac(;l patiJnt on well padded board or back ·:spl:i,nt and bind
as directed.
Jompound fractu"I•e of left leg - _Arterial Bleeding .?. 101
p, 121 - 1~2
A.
4.
5.
Check arterial bleeaing at poim bdween wound and heart.
Apply tourniquet.
B. .Leg should be supported immediately when pratlem is start!3(i.
C. Cover wound with compress and cravat ae for W(und of leg P. 82
and 83. Alter position of knot so &s not to interfere with
splints.
D. Apply splints as described?. 121 - 122,
She. ck. P. 23.
Treat throughout problem.
Load on stretcher any type after testing. No discounts should be
given for doing more than problem calls for unless it is injurious
to patient.
�MEN' 3 P:ROBLEM NO. 2
Re ~dinL time 3 ruin.
WGrkin~ time 11 min.
A mo~orm~n is rolled beneath a car and receives the following injuries:
the bones in the right foot are crushed; a wound on the palm of the
left hand where bu n e enas arti notbd ; there is~ soft lump in the left
~r ~in; a cu~ Gne inch long on the ri~ht elbow; scalds of the left foot,
.L eg and thigh t L even with the crotch. patient unconsc:i.ous, legs
t-utstretched.
JUDGES' SHEET, MEN 'S PRO BLEM NO. 2
Li st of injuries:
1.
Sim~le fracture, rit ht f oot, P. 123 - 1 24.
Supp ~rt fra ctured foot a nd bind to one spiint as directed,
2.
Cumpound fracture left hand. p. 109 - 111.
Wound on palm of hand. No arterial bleeding. Suµport fracture, .dress
wound a.s • for wound of palm of hand. p. 69 -:: 70. Apply splint as
dirE;i.ct ed.
3,
Cut one inch long on right elbow p, 67, Fig . 26 B . , p, 68.
Cover with cc.mpress and cravat as directed.
4.
Rupture. p. 135 - 137
Raise knees. Apply cold packs.
Ji'?. bandag es to be applied over lumi).
5.
Scalds - left foot, leg and thigh up to even with crotch.
Cover burn with dampened picr-ic aoid gauze and cover with series of
bandages as for wounds of foot P., 83, Leg. p, 82 ·- 83. Knee P. 81
and Thigh P, 79,
6.
Shock, l>, 23, P.atient unconscious. Give no stimulants internally.
Carry on c.omplete shook treatment throughout problem.
NOTE:
All fract.ures must be supported, all wounds and burns must be
given ~mm.adiate att!,lntion. Care must be exercised in handling
burned meml:)si,p in aseptic ma.nner, that is, cover hands with
picric acid or plain gauze. Olp,thing sho.uld be removed from
burned a.r ea ;_,Q~ ann.ounc.em~nt made that it has been remov ad.
�(' .
MEN I S T'R0 BL11vi No.
Reading ~ime 3 ffiin.
3
Working time 8 rr~nutes.
:f ollowing an autcroobile accident a man is found in the following condition:
ratient conscious, pulse rapid and weak with cold sweat standing out on his
forehead; the patieht complains of sharp pain as he exhales and a black and
blue area is noted over the seventh rib, left side. Blood is spurting from
a wound on the inside of the left fo reann three ( 3) inches above wrist ; both
eyes are burned by the solution from the car battery; the first and second
finger of the right hand are dislocated at the second joint and the seoond
finger on that hand is skinned and bleeding. Treat and transport patient
25 feet. Return to original position and unload. Two blankets and two
lengths of pipe is the only first-aid material the team members have. All
other must be improvised. Team has drinking water.
JUDGES' SHEET, MEN'S PROBLEM NO. 3
List of injuries:
NOTE:
No first-aid material available except two blank~ts, and 2 lengths of
pipe.
l.
Fracture of ribs. p. 111 - 113, Fig. 49 P. 114.
Belts or strips of clothing, blanket or such material may be used to
bind the ribs as directed.
2.
Wound on inside of the left foreann. Arterial Bleeding.
A, Bleeding must be checked by digital pressure and this pressure held
until completion of problem or improvised tourniquet applied at
one of the pressure points between heart and wound.
B. Wound should not be covered - sinoe no steralized material is
available. Wound should be guarded and toeun should be discounted
if blankets or other material touches wound during problem.
J.
Burns of both eyes. Chemical. p. 125.
A, Turn patient's head to side and wash freely with water
4.
Dislocation of first and second fingers second joint on right hand.
P. 96 - 99.
Pislocation on first finger should be reduced.
Dislocation on second finger should FOt be reduced due to wound.
Guard and support finger with wound on.
Care should be exercised to handle this wound in an aseptic manner as
is explained under 2B wound on foreann.
5,
Shock ?. 23,
Lower head, cover patient, rub extremities, loosen tight clothing and
remove foreign material from mouth. All shock treatment to be given
without regular first-aid material.
6.
Transportation.
Load patient on improvised stretcher and transport 25 feet.
original position.
Return to
�SCOUTG TIE PROBLEid
P,.::, id i n~ time 3 minutes.
Working t in:e 10 minutes.
A child is playing wii.h a detonator (blasi;ing cap) when it e.xplodes.
The
four (4) fingers of the left hand are blown off with arterial bleeding; there
i s a compound fracture of the right forearm, cone does not protrude, midway
·oetween the wrist and the elbow. Thti cut i::; one (1) inch long on the inside
of the forearm. Ne, arterial bleeding; the ·left eye is injured and bleeding.
There is a cut approximately two (2) inches long across the lower abdomen
une (1) inch directly below the naval. No internal hemorrhage. NOTE: Dress
the left hand in the form of a fist.
JUDGES t SHEET scours TIE PROBLEM
1.
2.
J.
Arterial bleeding , le ft hand,
Amputated fingers, le f t hand.
Compound fracture right forearm.
4.
5.
6.
Bleeding left eye.
Cut across abdomen.
Shock.
SOLUTION
1.
Arterial bleeding left hand. P, 46 - 47.
A. Apply digital pressure followed with tourniquet placed at the wrist,
elbow, or arm pressure points.
2.
.Amputated fingers, left hand.
J,.,.
Apply compress or gauze over ends of fingers.
B. Cover with an open triangular bandage as for wound of hand.
Fig. 28 P. 72,
P. 70
•
3.
Compound fracture right foreann.
Support fracture until dressed.
B. Prepare and apply tourniquet loosely at pressure point.
C. Apply compress and cravat as described Fig. 26A P, 68.
D. Apply well padded splint arched for fracture as described P, 108
Fi5 . 4 7 P . 110.
4.
Bleeding left eye.
A. Cover eye with cumpress and cravat as described P, 59, Fig.19, P. 60.
5,
6.
A.
Cut across abdomen.
Apply compress and dress ae described P, 74.
A.
Fig. 32 P. 77,
Shook. p. 23.
A. Place patient in comfortable position head down.
B. Remove foreign substances from mouth.
C. Wrap in blankets, clothing, etc.
D. Give stimulant_?:fter bleeding is controlled.
E. Rub lower ext r er1rl:t i es toward the heaiC- ·--~
F. Apply heat application.
�SENIO R SCOUT PH.OBLEJ:C i! C. 1
Reudin g time 3 min.
Workin 6 time 10 min.
A boy is inj ure d in a cb.r wrack and t h e fo llowing sy:npturr.s and inj uri.e.; ~re
observbd: breathing is shallow and feeb l e ; e yes a r e dull with large pu?ils;
c ov erect with cold sweat a r.d answers questions slowly. He is lyin~ straight, is
able tu move his heaci, a r ms and sh ou lders, but is pa ralyzed from the waistline
down. He has a cut twt ( 2) inches long across the cent er of the forehea.d; a
cut two (2) inches lon6 across pal m of l ef t hand spurting blood, and & cut two
(2) inches long also spurtin g blood, on the inside of the right arm four (4)
inches above the point of the elbow. Treat, load on stretcher and transi)ort
25 feet and return to original positio n .
JUDGE'S SHEET, SENIOR SCO UT PROBLEM NO. l
List of injuries;
1.
Fracture (simple) of spine. p. 113.
Prepare splints and bind patient to same as directed .
2.
Wound two (2) inches long center of forehead. p . 58.
Cover wound with c 0rnpress and cravat as directed.
3,
Wound un palm of left hand. P. 69 - 70.
~r~erial Bleeding P, 46 - 47, Check same at one of pressure points between
wound and heart by digital pressure. Apply tourniquet at praasure point
between wound and heart.
4.
Wound two (2) inches long inside right arm four (4) inches above elbow.
p, 67, Fig. 26A, p, 68.
Arteri~l Bleeding. P. 46 - 47,
Check arterial bleeding by digital pressure at pressure point between wound
and heart (either above wound in arm, in arm pit, or subclavian above collar
b<,ne). Apply tourniquet, between wound and heart.
5, Shock. P. 23,
Raise head until bleeding on forehead i5 considered checked by compress.
Then head should be lowerGd.
Remove foreign material fromIIDuth of patient, cover pt!tient, rub
extremities, administer stimulants, remove tight clothing.
6.
Load patient tn any type stretcher and transport 25 feet.
n
172.
�SENIO 't SCOUT '."':l0BL.iil: NO. 2
Re ....ding -cime 3 min.
v~orking time 10 min.
T!'eat tha fel l owing H lJU ries: simple fracture of lower jaw; compound fracture
with arterial bleeding right thi gh on inner side two ( 2) inches abovo knee;
cut on th e top (instep) of left foot. Pa tient unconscious in state of shock.
JUDGES' SHEET SENIOR SCOUT PROBLEM NO. 2
List of injuries:
1.
Fracture of lowbr j~w.
p. 105 .
2.
Comµound fracture right thigh, arterial___~le~<:!_i_?!li wound two inches above
knee, inner sicie. p. 118 - 119.
3.
Wound on top of instep left foot.
4.
Shook, P,
?.
83.
Fig. 39 P.
85.
23.
All fractures must pe supported frum beginning of problem until splints or
bandages are applied.
Arterial bleeding must be cheoked at once by digital pressure and tourniquet
applied.
Shock treatment must be continued throughout problem.
�SENI OR SCOUT "."'R0 .3LEM NO. 3
Re aa ing time 3 min.
Working ti:ne 10 min.
a :nun is f ound unoonscio us, a ppa.rentl:r not breat hing, lying on his back
a cross a n elect ri c wir e . He has bu rns t wo ( 2 ) inche s wide across the palm
an · ins:;..ci e of fi ng ers of ri ght hand ; bu r ns on e (1) inch wi d e a cr')SS back
nec. r to p of shoulde rs. Demonstr ate t hree met hods of " shorti:1~•1 . dr •
"cutt inf, off " electric current bcf ora re1LOving patient from wire, then
res u scitate by all team members ( exce pting patient) performing artificial
1· es piration f or one minute each, ma king a proper chan ge of operators.
P E,tient res um es breathing after team has p erf 0r med artificial respiration
but does not regain consciousness. Treat.
JUDGES' SHEE T SENIOR SCOUT PROBLEM NO.
3
Lis~ of injuries:
P. 135.
1.
Burns 2 inches wide across palre and fingers right hand.
2.
Burns l inch wide across back - top of shoulders.
3.
Artificial Respiration - Prone pressure method. P. 33, 34, 35.
A. Three methods of shorting or cutting off current must be demonstrated
before artificial respiration is started.
E. All members excluding the patient must perform artificial respiration
and operators must change without breaking rhythm.
4.
Shock. P. 23.
Shock must be treated during the entire pr0blem in addition to the removal
of foreign objects from mouth and loosening tight clothing before starting artificial respiration.
NOTE:
p. 128 .
Fig. 30. p.
Burns must be covered with picrio acid gauze or a suitable substitute
and care must be taken to place gauze between fingers. It should be
announced that gauze is first dampened if dry type is used,
75.
�JUNIOR SCOUTS PROBLEi'M NO. 1
Rea.ding tirr.e 3 min.
Working time 10 min.
On a hike a acou~ slips and · falls over a ledge and r eceives the following
inj uries: Fracture of the ·right collar bone; a cut -~wo (2) inches long, spurting bright red blood , on the bottom (arch) of the right foot; and a simple
frac t ure of the lower jaw, right side. The patient is unconscious throughout
the problam and suffering from shock. Treat and prepare for transportation,
but do not load on stretcher.
JUDGES' SHEET JUNIOR SCOUTS PROBLEM NO .1
List of injuries:
1.
Fracture of right collar bone. P. 105, Fig. 42, P, 95.
Support right arm and f orearm and bandage as directed.
2.
Wound 2 inches lon 6 , bottom of right foot. P. 83, Fig. 40. ~. 86.
A, ARI'ERIAL BLEEDING. P. 47.
Check bleeding by digital pressure at pressure point between foot and heart.
Apply tourniquet at any one of the points.
3.
Simple fracture of lower jaw. Ri 0 ht side. P. 105.
Support fracture to prevent movement and apply bandage aa directed.
4.
Shook. P, 23.
Continue shock treatment throughou~ problem.
JUNIOR SCOUTS PROBLEM NO. 2
Reading time 3 min.
Working time 10 min.
A man is injured in an automobile wreck as follows: simple fracture of skull on
right side of head; a cut two ( 2) inches long in the right arm pit, with dark red
blood oozing from the wound; a simple fracture of the left lag; the patient is
conscious but· his mind is wandering, his hands and feat are oold, and his face
covered with cold perspiration. Treat and transport 15 !eet on improvised stretcher.
JUDGES' SHEET JUNIOR SOOUTS PROBLEM NO. 2
List of injuries:
1.
Fracture ·of skull, right side of head.
Raise head, GIVE NO STIMULANTS.
P, 104.
2.
Wound in right arm pit.
3.
Simple fracture of left leg.
4.
Shock. p. 23,
Give no, stimulants. Raise head. Cover patient, rub extremities,
apply hot pads, bricks or hot water bottles, etc. Continue treatment
throughout problem.
Veinoua bleeding.
P. 63.
Fig. 25 P. 65,
P, 121 - 122.
�JTJN IOR SCOUTS PrtCBLEM NC. 3
1 eading time 3 min.
1i/o rking tirr.e 10 min.
Treat th e fo l lowinb 1nJ1.1ries: Cc.. rnpound f rac"t u re of t he le f t thigh, spurting
blood, t wo incnes (2 ) above knee; a compo und fr a ct ure of the left hand, wound
on ba ck of han d with 0n l y v eno us bleeding; dislocation of second fins er of
right hand. Patient i s unco nscio us.
JUDGES' SHEET, JU NIOR SCOUT PROBLEM NO. 3
List of inj uries:
1.
Compound fracture 18ft thigh. p. ll 8 - 119 - 120.
A, Arterial Bleeding . p. 46 - 47,
Support f racture of thigh. Check bleeding by digital pressure at
point either in thigh above wound or in groin. Apply tourniquet.
Apply bandage compress and crav at as for wound of thigh Fig. 36 P. 81.
Alter position of knot so as not to form pressure over wound.
Apply splints as directed.
2,
Compound fracture left hand - Venous bleeding. P. 109-111 Fig. 48 p. 112.
Cover wound with compress and triangular bandage as for wound on back
of hand. P. 70 - 71. Fig. 28 P . 72.
Apply tourniquet a"t pressure point between hand and heart but do hot
tighten.
Apply splint as directed p, 109 - 111.
3.
Diol ocation second finger right hand. P, 96 - 98.
Demonstrate method of reducing finger dislocation.
4.
Shock.
P. 23,
No bandage required.
�I NSTRUCTOR' S ·ourLINE
OF
BUREAU OF I\ffiJES STAND!!.lID :F IRST-AID COUP.SE
Le s s on No. 1.
[
1.
Roll ca ll.
2.
Bri ef t aJk on purpose , effects , · and benefit s of: fir s t aid.
3.
Bri ef talk on anat orey of human body .
(UsA charts.)
( a) Ske l "t on
( b ) J oints
. ( C) Mus c l Ps
•{d ) T0ndons
("' ) Slci n
4.
Shock .
rne ~e rvous syst om
(b , Phy s i ca l shock ; cau se. and .e ffe ct
( c ). Tr£- at me nt for sho ck ; use of stimulant s
( a)
5.
Artificial r esp i r ation.
(a ) Th9 lung s and r e spi r ation
(b) Need fo r artifi c ial r espiration
(i) El e ~t r i c Shock
( 2 ) Ga s poi soning
(~3) Drmrning
(.;) As,hyxiation
(c) Description and d monstration by instructor of Scha0f e r and
Sylv<=!st0r mr-~ thods of a rtificial r e spiration and how to·
change op erators without breaking ~hytbm.
0
I
(d) Class practic e i n both rr£thods of artificial r0spiration
and chan3P. of opP.rators.
6,
Bandages and compres ses .
(a) Des~ ribe and show class triangul.:J.r bandag~ and ccmpre sse s
am, stow Us9 .
(b) Pas s out t : ·::.r,:·,,81 1lar bandage s.
(c) De scribe anj u.-=-··u'Jnstrate method of folding cr avat bandage.
(d) DP. s ~1·ibe a:-1d de:n0nstrate method of tying square knot.
( 8 ) Hav~ ~lass practic~ folding cravat bandag0 and tying squa r e
knot.
�Control of blee ding ,
7.
(a) E;,...'})lain th P he ar t and l·ts a ction. (Us e chart. )
1 d
(b) De s crib,?. c irculation and time it talc e s p er son to b ee
to d~atho
· 11
( C) De s cribe symptoms of art e rial, VP.inous and c ap1 ary
bleP.ding.
(d) Desc rib8 method s of controlling bleeding by
L!'lsson No. 2
l.
Roll call.
2.
Give complete r eview of previous lesson with special emphasis on
shock, artificial respiration, and control of bleeding.
(1 ) Cold app lications
3.
( 2) :E: l civation
(3) Di rPct pr8ssure .
(~ ) Di gital prP-ssure
( 5 ). Tour niqu.:~t
Pas s out bandages and compresses and, if previous lesson has not
be en comple ted, finish it.
4.
Wound s .
(a ) De scribe wounds.
(e) Point out _pressur e points on th e art e rial s y s t e_m and
de::non s t rat P control of bleeding by di g it a l p ressure .
( Use chart. )
(f) EXDluin to cla s s tourniq_uP.t a'ld improvise d t c urniquP. t,
;,her.. and horr to use , and da nge r of not loo s ening -at
2O-minut e int e rvals.
(.~) Demonstrat ;::, a:pplication of tournique t to pre s sur e points.
(h) Have c la s s apply tournique ts to all pres s ure poi nts .
8.
(1) Incise d
( 2} Laceratl?d
(3 ) PuncturEl d
(b) Desc ribe treatment for wounds, dange r of infection, and
ho\1 to guard against infection.
( c ) Instructor demonstrate and have class practic e dressings
for the follow:i,ng ,:rounds:_
Roll Call.
NOTE:
( l} m~ad, temple, , face, or P.ar
(2) Forehead
(3) Er
( 4) NosP.
(5) Chin
(6) Ne ~k
(?) Shoulder .
(8) Armpit
(9) Arm torn from body
(10) Amputation of arm or forearm
( 11) Arm
( 12) Elbow
( 13 ) .For0arm
.. ( 14) Wrist .
. (15) Palm of hand .
(16) Back of.hand
(l?) FingEH .
(18) End of fing8r
(19) Be tw~er. shoulde rs
(20) Back, ch&s t, side, or abdomen
(21) Lo we r part of abdomen, back, or buttocks
(22) Groin
•( 23) Crotch
The work of th~ instructor will be gre atly fa c ilit at e d by
using practical or actual examples nh eP. l e cturing to c lass
on value of first aid; for example ; give instanc e s . TThe rP. ·
life has beP.n saved by artificial r e spiration, c ontrol of
ble eding, et c . The us e of practical illustrations s uch
as the VP.ntilation of a mine or the flo,- of wat e r through
a city wat 1;r syst P.m nill assist the class to .grasp mor"'
clP:irly th<? cirr:!ulntion of blood through .the art e ries,
capillari e s, and v8ins. First-aid charts should be frE'! e ly
us ~d in lecturin~ on anatomy, c irculation of blood, control
of bl~ ~ding , P. tc.
5.
-2-
Roll call.
-3-
�Lesson No. 3
1.
Roll call.
2.
Give complet e .rEwi,m of previous lP.ssons ,1ith special emphasis
on shock, artificial· rP.sl).iration, an_d control of blee ding.
(a) Describe symptoms nnd treatmnt of
3.
Pass out be.ndc.ge s and compre sses and, if previous l e sson pas not
beP.n complet 0 d, finish it.
(1) Simple fracturP.s ·
(2) Compound fractures
4.
Continu~ demonstrations and hs:ve class pract'ice dre ssing for thP.
follorring nounds:
9.
..
5,
(24) Hip
(25) Thigh
(26) Amputated leg or thigh
. ..
(.27 -) Kn.P. e
(28) Leg
(29) Ankle or foot
. ..
( 3()j TOP. ,
(31) End of toe
(b ) Explain danger of moving persons or not dressing fractures.
(c ) D8mon.rtrnte and hnve class practice dressings for follouing
fr o.ctur e s:
..
( 1) Skull
(2) Nose
( 3) Ja.rr
(4) Coller bone
( 5) Shoulde r bladP.
(6) Arm
(? ) Rlbou
(8) Forearm
(9) Wrist
( 10) Hand
( 11) Fingers
~
·•
..
:.
'
I
Describ e and ~xplain trea.tment ,of .-··
(a) For.,ign bodiP.s in eye
(b)
II
II
ear
"
( C)
nose
"
"
"
(d)
windpipe or throat
"
"
"
(o)
II
II
"
stomach
6.
Fractures.
10 .
Roll call.
Describe treatment and symptoms o.f
(a) Bruise s
(b) Strains
(c) Sprains
7.
8.
Dislo~ations.
(a) Dcsr.ribe symptom
d
s an treatment
for
dislo""'t1·
(b) Describe an d- E":X:Ol!!in
t
.
."'"" on· •.
~o.tion of' l .:
. symp oms and trentment fQ_ r ·disloO\,er J'lV/' fingers, and toes.
Demonstro..to and hei.ve Cb·" "", - .
disloca.t ions: • • •
• ."'s pru.,c tice dressings for,- following
( a.) Lo•:rer ja17 ( ft
(b) Should"r
a. er b~ing reduced)
{r!) Elborr
(d) Hip
( P.) KneP. or kneeca.p
- 4 -
- 5 -
�Lesson No. 5
Lesson No. 4
1.
Roll call.
2.
GivP. <'.omp lcte revinw of prP.vious lessons with spPcial i:>mphasis on
shock, s.rtiffoial r espiration, control cf bleP.ding, and treattr.ent for 1;'our..ds.
3.
Pas s 0ut bundage s and compresses, a~d if previous l0sson has not
· t0"n complc;t ed; finish it.
4.
l:iemonst rat0. and ·have .- clas·s ·p:ra:ctice •follor,ing dre ssings for fra c turs s:
1.
Give revieu of previoUs lessons Tti th special emphasis on shock,
artificial respiration, control of bleeding, treatment ror""
,:rounds, dislocations, and fractUl'P.s.
I
( 12) Rib
( 13) 0pinc
( 14) F<i lvis
( 15) Thigh
( 16) Kne cap
(17) Leg
(18) AnklP.
( 19) Foot or toes
0
5.
Burns or sca 1rls
0
(a) Des crib e burns or s calds and treatment.
(b) De s cribe burns of the P.yP. by nh P.mi cals.
( C) Demonstrate and havP. class practice
for burns:
follor:ing dressings
(1) HPad
(2) Fae"!
( :5 ) Ne'!k
(4) Arm
( 5) l~orearrn
( 6) Hand
(7) Body
(8) Tl".iGh
(9) Lo g
( 10) Foot
6.
Roll call.
Roll call.
I
I
~
I
l
3o
Pass out bandage s and compresses , anf if p~vious lesson has not
be'3 n c ompleted, fi:p.ish it.
4.
De scr ib e symptoms and treatITBnt of:
(a ) Rupture
(b) Poisons
( 1)· Corrosive poisons
(2) Irritant . poisons
(3 ) .Alcoholic poisoning or apoplexy
( c ) Fainting
'· .
( d) sunstrok~
.
(e) Heat exhaustion
( f) Frostbite or ·rreezing.
( g) Snake .: bite
•
.5 • . Transportation
(a ·) Brie f talk .o4:,transpo·rtation..
.
one, two, and three.•(b )° Demonstrate_ illld have class .practice
• man carries , ·
'.
(c(Describe types. of· stretchers
( 1 ) ArriJ..Y _i t ret che r
(~) Navy ··stretcher
( 3 y '.Improvised strAtchers
class practice making improvised
(d) Demonstrate and h~ve
stretchers
stretcher drill
( 1) Fall in
count off
procure stretcher
To pati~nt
- • ft patient
~~ce stretcher under patient
,
ti"'nt on stretcher
Louer pa ,,
r,
strAtcher
( 8) ,arry tret~her ovar obstacle
, P) carry s
( 10) LOF1or stretcher
( 11) Load in ambulance
( 12) Unload stretcher
( 2)
( 3)
(4)
(5)
( 6)
( 7)
- 7 -
�f>.
DividP. class into teams,;
7.
Give t9ams problP-ms and train teams how to ,1ork prnblems and
,_. p2rf~rm t""a.m uork •.
,-_r
• · I·
8;;_ -~u~;'f:Fci_~f_hg_·,-~.a-_·e_~~-t~r~~1:1 l',f ·c 1~-s~_. 1?Y Bure au of Mines instructor.
; . ' . j ·.' .• •. ~- •: :
• -~
NOTE:
:· , , . • f•
, l '
l~
This outline is tc be followed by Bure au of Mines instructors
and :k;e.y m,.:? n . in t;i;-ain,i ng :f-~rst-aid classes.. ThP. l<?ssons, a s
outlfoea.; a:::- c~ly suggestions as to th~ scope of e a ch lesson
and ar? basPd on 3 hours ~ctual workin~ time . Loc al c onditions
as t0 l ength cf time of mee;tings may change the amount of the
ccu:-sP. r:hi~h ca!!. br-> covere·d p0 r 19 sson. The c la ss may, there fore, be st;0ppf' d at any point in thP. l f:'s sons as long as thP.
entire subjf'1ct matt 2r is covered dui-ing the course. The
· _s e qu~nc 0 of th-?. outline as _,to subjects and mat erial must, hoTTever; be striC'.tly follor;cci. All subj ~c ts, dre ssings~c.·, • •
must b0 ta.1-cen -up in th ,i order as giv"n in the out line , revier;s
held as noted, and roll cull he ld at beginning and e nding of
.~ ach meet ing.
0
~
,. ,.
1. I
j I
- 8 -
�
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FALLS C'F ~0/)F ~t'D 1j() .\1
- in the -
J. 1:1. Paul and E. '1'01.tlinson
�■
Page
1nt r oductior:
L T.'ining method as it effects r oof acti on ,rnd ro of fd ls
No. 4 r.'lii1e, ¾ck Sp:dl1'.:; S
Entry Stumps and ch a in pillars
l'-b o 8 Hit!e, Rock Springs
Entry stumps :rnd c!- a i n pill nrs
l\10. 1 Relience Mine
!foo 3 T!.ine, \'iinton
C r.~i!1e, Superior
2 ."timberin£; pn;.ctice &s it af :ects sa f et y
r;:o. 4 !:i n s, Rock Springs
1To1tries
?-o oms
Pillars
l'b .
2- ."!inc, ~ck S rin r.s
fl:o o
Entries
Lo ng f a cesPill a !·s
J lfir1e , ~e l i an c e
-
C
1
2
2
2
~
4
5
7
9
10
10
10
10
11
11
11
11
12
12
Ent r i es
12
Ro oms
12
12
Pil lRr s
i"Jint o n :.:fr e tTo o 3
8 ritries
L~ l'!S Fa ces and roo ms
Sv.p e l."i or
En~ r i e s and slopes
::to oms
3o?:o f te.:t ir:g a s it i ndicates m1sound or unsafe roof
4. Su!_erv.:.sic n P. s it affects efficiency ir1 operntion and safet y
Tr. e 1::t -'.:itude of the \·:ork~~en trnd the bosseu·
J oSp; fety org en iz atio!'l
6 0 Sv.p e z-visio 11, n s it relates to roof hazards
7. c nt"l u sic n s
A~:rno•,:lcci;:; ieut s
13
13
13
1,i
l -<14
, c:'
-✓
16
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�FALLS OF Rn .,F AND COJJ.,
Gl~N5:'1ALLJW RF.PORT ON HIM3S OF
Th"E UNION PACI FIC C0.41 CN\'P AHY
-in t he-
- Ry-
This i s a co nf i ci en tiHl report o!'! t he mines in the P.ock Sprine;s
a11d S 1perior d i stricts , ':Iyoming , operated by the Unior1 Pacific Ccal
Gcir:p (>r. y a11d is the 1·esult. of a study med e durine; J 8nue i·J, 1930, in
the unde rgr·ou: d ope1·et i ons relntirlf·; to roof hazards and roof support.
The several rLinEs are discu s sed under the cA.ptions of, l. r,~ining
i~ethoti a s it af fAc ts roof actio n a nd roof falls; 2. Ti□berine practice
c s i t affects safE?ty; 3. Rc of testing as it indic &tes unu s uE' l or unsafe roof; 4
·s::.fet}'i
0
SupErvisior. ~- s it affects efficiency in ope P.tio 1~ and
5. Srfet y o re;1m iz atio11; 6. Supervision v.s it r el etes to roof
haze.rcls; a11d 7. "Jon cl usions ,rnd e.c1':no 1··l ed gmer.ts.
The subsb::11ce of the several captions of this repo rt
1.":e1·E:
discuss ed
,,it. r. r.~r. Eu~ene !.!cAulif fe , President, I'r. Geor[e B. Pry1 :: , 'lic e President
General I5rurnge r, pnd r.~r. I. K. Bayless, 11.ss i st r·r.t. ne:nen,.l ?'rl!~~ e r;
tii'!ci
"'"' C.l
a
. ..
'
.,.._
+i,, ..,
<; I,. \,,
u.i • ...-..
conelusion o f the stud~', e. mer'.'oror.c:u1 ·1 -·i inr ~ svu ,:,
•
-1-
.....
of
�The rco m and pillar metho d of !!lining is employed, slopes advro1cing
t o the dip, e ntri es 0 11 th e s trike, and rooms advancing on the face slips,
v:h ic h run about 45
0
th e entry advances .
o ff the strike, rooms being turned and advanced as
Room pill ars nre r.'ithdrawn or robbed v:hen the
roo:ns have adv anc ed t h e re ciuired d istP.nce.
At times blocks of room
pi l u·s 2re beinE: v!i thd r ai:r11 on th e same entry, 1,000 to 1,200 feet apm~t ,
This practice ,;rill tend tc tbrov.r
ur-du
pr essure o:'l
-~e . P..dvan cing ro om haulage entry~
r,ro definfr.te pill::i_r
li ,ee ~-.re mai i1tE:.L 1ec:i , and exc es siv ely v,ide areas are alvm.ys presento
Entnr st u.t:1us 2nd ch:=tin 1iille.rs :
?fo reg ul ar 'ree : lin es a re established, the imr.-,ediate supervisor of
t his r:ork being a ti1ub err.:2.n o!." shot-fir er under- th e direction of the mine
fo 1·e:.:e.h, \-:b: d ir e cts the ope::-a.tio,1 cf '1. ithcl.ra1:i r1g the pill nrs to tl--e bGst
o· his 1•bility e.s the ·situe.tion erise::;o
:Vo p reconc e ived plAn, or method
of attacl~, i s l a i d out by the Engineering Dep art r:2011 to
Through lFtck of
metr.od, i.ralue.bl e ~oal is lo st, and ex cessively \'iide eree.s a re p roduced,
\'ihicr: nre i' 2vorable to nc ci6.ents from falls of roof r,r.c1 co r-,lo
By adopting
a ph in or mini11g _;ethod laid out by the engine ering staff s uited tc• t}.e
prevailin;:; co nrit ion s , v £r0Atly increased recc)very c,f ccal \'iculd result.
A flystematic r.'.1 .t hod of roof supnort mFly be Rdopte ci , and 'ha zerds th et rr:ay
result fro rr: fa ll s · in meny c~_ses may be redu.ced.
-2-
�Noo 8 nneLRock Springs
The lo ng face method of mining is employed.
~oms or g atev,ays 100
fe et apart are advanced up the pitch from the caving entry, of the strike
entries, t o t he caving entry of the st1'ike, entry above, a distance of
appro i me.tely 300 feet.
A l ong f ac e is tr.en ma.de by takint e. seri es of
slebs up e.nd ci o·~,!'l the pitch p11d ndvancing on the- strike to the next g a.t e, .~y or roo m, oft en l e a vi 1~G a s mall pillar varying from 6 to 30 feet befo:::-0
th e nex t g-o. tetwq is rea ch ecl .
ad·,,an ces .
Th ese long faceG nre advanced 2.s the entry
It is ofte n the pra ct ic e to '\'.iork one long f ~ce i11bye ~!'l c2 t h e
e.d j o i ni ng lor..r; fac e out by e .
'l'his practice cre!?_tes H sEJrious roof haze.rd ,
and is c on ducive t o so-ce l led ' 0 bumps 11 , and the falling of apparently sound
ro of o
While t his practic6 mr::y 2.ppe a r economical ., through elimine.ting
th e nec ess ity of r.ioving a hoist or ot·her equipment, ~he money saved· from
not h1:..vin13 to move tlie hois t may be paid out 10 times through the occurrenc e
of Ct fc.tal ncc iclent .
The r.ia j crity of th ese lo~g f~ces tire ,;orked .by scraper.
Hov;ever,
c ,1e place \"!a s observeci v:hich ,.'as bein~ i: 1 crked by e. Duck-Bill E:..nd Sh ak er
Conveyor.
\'lh il e e. Duck Bill e.lloi:1s closer re of support, this edvanta;:;e
is c or::p l e::tely lo st due to the fact th at it t F.'. kes fror,1 2 to 3 days to
cl enn vp e. f ~c e
0
The result is that th e bo.d roof co ndition ca.used by
slo w cpere.tion is al:mys r.ioving up with the ,10rkir1g fe.ce, an d · creates
-at times a v ery dfli1ferous co nd ition, clue to rnen v_rorkinf Ul'ld e r be.d roof,
v;hich i s very diff icult to support.
If Duck Bill E.l'lcl Shaker Conveyors ~re to be used in long f P..C t:.JS ,
th e lo n1:;; fac e s r. oulr.i be cut dos:t!'l in length, th at it may be clenned up
i n one shift, an d a cor.tinuous movr:rNrnt r::e.de.
-3-
I t is believ E:d by tre
�'l':riters that by follovring out this practice in cutting do vm the size of
the face , that dan g erous roof conditions 1:JOuld be altogether elimin11tecl
i n these faces , du.e to the fact th d
closer 1·oof protection can be civen
to -u ~e wen y:0:-k ing on the conveyors.
A system£Jt ic advan ce plan, either i nbye or outbye, would to a lerge
d egree pre,;ent sudd en outbursts of ro of th at r.1ay result in a fatality.
It is not r eas ona ble to believ 0 thc>t it is sound practice to advance <.
- c ce ir.b,e 70 or 30 feet fr om a g nt e~ay , t~e n to skip one gate~ay and
sta1·t
:i
l onl,"; fA.ce , advanc i ng outbye , dep ending on the pillar in the cent e r
to he l d th e ro of i nte.ct ,.,:ith the dn of post·ing .
f'bout by mi n ing con it i or.s o
%of mover.1ent brou~ht
thi s 1-.ind not only has its affect on the
i IG:~ ea i r t e v:orki :n~: f2.c e , but also l:o.s its effect on the entries above a.r.d
1:·elo'.'l throush the '!lrevrmti c..n cf c. co mplet P. ca.ve or settlement of the roof
measu!"es by a small pi l l ar~
The life of the mine may be gree.tly endan-
gered by practices of this kind .
Ent rv stur11ps anc chairi pillars :
No regular breal~ l i i1Bs ar e established ir1 this r.,ine.,
The uork is
per-fer 1ed by n:en lo2.d il'1t i11tc '"'- northern conveyor, often tY:o machines
r:or;cinr; IO or 15 feet epa1~, '.'Jhich crentes so much noise that it is
practicBlly iI!ipossible to hear any warnitl[ of rouf movenent tl: a.t r::fy te
civE.n c..ff.
r!.er. loatiint: orrto these northern conveyors are in a number of
ca.ses dependent 1.1pcn a t irn ben.1~J1 or a forems.n to test the roof l'!nd to
place \':hr>t E;ver pos ts ..fty b e necesso.ry for their safety.
Ee.c h unit
shoul<1 be provided 1::ith tools ner:esa a.ry to plr,c r- u t l'I ion r:,,· pest \"?h er
:::-e,.~uirec', -~J-i.i;;;
... l l o•.'. i ni_
these n:en to depend p,,. rtiru.ly on th err.selYes for
-4-
�their safety rather than 0 .,,_" a supervisor
•
or a timbermem, al 1 -'-h
1,
e t·irne.
The r oom and pillar panel method of minin g is here employed, panel
s l opes be i ne; advan c ed dov:n t he dip, and rooms25 to 30 feet wide being
ic.d :.11ced on the strike on 50 to 60 feet c_e nters.
1-'ihen the rooms have
'ee1-: a dvanc ed their rec;uired di st~n ce, the pillar is v.1ithdra.v111.
I n mb . 2 Pane l off 8 !l:orth, true -oillar robbing is being exercised,
at the c os t of rruc!-1 lo ss of co,:,l anc1. some track E.nd ties.
rr~~i ~g ~ethods Kt t his panel should hRve ~roduced 501 more co a l, but
the ro of haz a rd cre ated by the s ystem used makes the recovery of the
r e1:1ai11it1E co al i mp ractic able.
P't 001:1s i n
some instances were found
40 tc 50 feet ,·;idf?., he ad co&l s it>nd inp; and ribs slabbed in spots.
While
there is no remedy for the present condition of this penel, the poor recoYery ii, it should !)1'0mpt future pen els to be develo p ed on e definite
p l~ n t hat •::oul c1 0ssure grer.t''T recov0 1--y under se.fer roof conditic,y1s.
Such P.. p l an , ·oul d involv e the driving on si:::;hts \';ith a pre-determined
room end pill ~x
,i <l t h o.l'id systematic ~ernoval of tlrn pill<1rs ty the pocket
c.nd atucp , or, as it i s often ca.lled, the pocket and curtain.
Such a
aethod ~ould s ~v ~ th e los s of co a l w~ich no~ t akes place on the low
sid e of mr-~ny 1~oor-.s,
i11
so rnP Cl'l ses
3 to 4 feet in thickness .
i'Jhile the
plan sug~·ested is in the interest of economy and extendinf t he life of
·
the ru ine,
i·t ~ou 11
r
A
1 so r-:.dd
+o
- 1·+.,,
-- s"fety, as rel at ed to r o of lia.w rds.
0
• l l ,:.as !)ropos~.,d bvJ o"'e
nss1· st~, n~ i orF-mer. t o
The plan •1:,', J.C
" o-r- +.'ne
-
re move th e se p illf,rs , o:;.; outlined in e pre vious re, ort
ha s not been C8rr i ed a ut.
01
1
this n.i nf- ,
In f P.ct, it c..pp ee.1·s ttr-t no pl nn or s yster.1
-5-
�has be en fol l o,1ed, ex cepting to s kip the p.illFL r, get \'1hr1.tever easy
co a l may ue in re~ch, and ab e.ndon the pluc e.
Removine; p illHrs this
.'m.y has i nv lved the loss o f valuable co al and increas es the roof
1
hazards , so t hnt a mi ne r, no □ atter how c a reful or experienced he
may b e , i s a llo~ed to run t he ris k of b e ing i n jured throug h such an
un s ys t ematic an d an t i qua t ed me t ~od of mi ning.
C'b s e r v ations made i n 10. ? panel , rise s i de , \".'ere similar to tr.ose
i n _fo o ?. Pane l .
n v i s i t i r>t t h e ,0:o rk in[ pl a ces in these secti on s, , ,e
f ound th at mi n ers ,·: er e i n a numb er of inst e.r1ces under b ad to p , an d e.t
ou r s ug;' estion , either to ok it dovm or pl acr, d timber under it.
In
such ca s e s, it ca !'.! only b e i n f e rred that the se miners do not often
test their r oof or do not kno~ how to test the roof.
In 5 J,forth, i-:-here 8 men v,ere engaged in •:,rithdrarling entry
stu □ps
l'lnd room panels , the r.ien we re found to use a v1ooden tamping
b a r f or testing the ro of , wh i ch is 10 to 15 fe et high after the hes.cl
coa l i s t a ken d 0~n .
In
011 e
i nsten ce the tar.iping br.r
VJB_S
found to
be split et e a ch end, 0n d v· as us c,les s in testinr::: , since the vibretic~s tb1.t v;ere set up Y.'are a, .:1orbed in energizing the roes tha t
,:1ere split, and S!;!VP. out a bu zzine-: sound ..
Skipping ~as the prec-
tice in entry p ill ~r \'iorJ<- , Bnrl exc€sni rely ,,·ride 1: reas ,:;(-re tr e rsesult.
-6-
\
I
�No o
3 Ui ~___J[into!2_
Th e raining met hod now er~pl oyed is the long fac e metho d .
It
v:as observed on t h e 5t } Sout h , v1he r e a lo ng scrapEJr f a cEJ had been
finished, e.nd t he rocf hr::d c nv ed, th at t he caving of the roof had
extended ove r the l i n e o f c rib s, an d th e caving entry was partially
blocked by r oo f r.t 8t e rinl.
1
:Jh ile this cor. ditio11 may 1-rn ve little
ef feet on ventil Pt i rsn , the wi dt h of th is cali'inE entry might have beel:'l
dri'len narro vie r • -i t h advantage .
The overridi ng of t hese cribs mHy
m8.teriE,lly aff~ct the haule.ge en tr y in t he n ear fu:u r e, and be a cause
oi c onste..nt expe nse f o r upkeep a nd a. constan t roof hazerd.
It v1ill
se ri ou sl y a f fec t t he r e co ve r y of the e nt ry c hRin pill ar, ~hich a ppears
too n~ _row for fin a l r2c 0very .
So~e exper i me nt~ arP tc in[ car r i ed on ~ith the roof Rction at this
to ,e
r:-i:e::c , \"hich se er:is/ ir,vo-.·ri1:,le to c ausin[, a s ericus ro of hazard fn
t h e ·utu re li fe of the ~i ne .
Often t no lo ng f r!Ces 11re \"iorked out,
l eavin g e. pill n_x- 25 to 30 fe(:>t beti:1ee11 them, and
b f fore
A.
e
third f ace stm·ted
:::-oo f b reed: is ma d e in the other t '<'10 f a ces , or before a n E:i.ttempt
i s rn~d;; t o r,1qke a roof break i!1 the ot _h er h:o· pl aces , by rernovinf the
yi ost s.
It is t he (1p ini on of the Y!riters tha t v1hen E. long f Ace ha s
be e n -:10rkeo, ou ...., ,
tt•_, n + +.}·_t.
r -- -
-
po s ts shoulrl be i:r.1--i edi ,,tely remove d And a ro cf
brea1, rn9.de before the ad}oining fnce hf.ls advanced mor e tl: t~t1 25 to 30
feet .
After t he roof t rea ~ hes occurred, this would al lo w t he s me ll
.
th !"_+. is l e ft betv: een long f e ces to be so v:eeker1 ed that A g radual
-~
ld take place, rather t han CArrying the
sub sidence of ~he roo. wou
p i 11 ar
.i. he £:ci i oining v1orkint: f a ce.
ri eis ht av e r to
• "
• •
-7-
�·:lhile t.rinton t;o o 3 f!ine r.1ay have exceptiomuly good roof condi_tions,
the fn.c~ mus t not be lost sight of that it i s nee.r the outcrop and under
comperntiv ely l i ght cover , and if the roof is not allo~ed to subside
cornp l et cly or bret>.k d ovm, the m:iight \'J ill hF.ve a tendency to follo·!:
do v:n the pitch , nd create r oof hr.zards ir1 future ,.-:ork thEi.t ,;-,1ill not
onl~r he dp,ngero us but els o 9XDens iv e , a nd may have a serious bearing on
~lte future li fe of the min e.
At the fH c e of 6th South, Duck Bill p l ece , the ro cf had ch ani:;ed
to a ra.ther so n
for support .
co vl"r 2
c -;;3
U!lC0!1s olide.ted snn y sh ,'3 le v: hich reouired cross be.rs
The entry ~es 16 f e et ~i dP , and ~hil e this con dit ion cey
s ;·.;ci ll A. :rer-i only , it may be __: ener,,l.
Presumably, eo the ~ine
,; t:-:.pe r, •.. •,ter \-;i ll t-(· in evid en ce , pr.d the rtiof may r& quire close
~ith this condition bein~ present, it is
n ec e ssary end
ooci
pi ', r ticG
to !:lake a s ei ·ies of clean breaks in the
entr: r }) ill Ars , t hnt ri sr;ueeze L1c1 1 ri ot g o down the pitch a11d sericusly
irr.p air the snf e t~r o f futu:r-e r_ro?kirigs.
The dev el op: r. ent 0?1 the South side of this mine, employing scraper
tc detorni::G H it is prr-i.ctic :9.blc to use nccr.aniccl lotidini~, end at the
• ,.,_ roo f •
sru!} •.: ~ir:1e ccintro 1 "Lr!G
Tn'"
- "'
1
Jo::::::i~1·
- tilit,..r
1
of roof co~trol •;:ith
sr:fet:,: e.[:;ainzt fp 11 s ha.s n u..... bee11 cc· iven f1tll trial, siric e the rs ha s
be'3n nc i,ttempt to est F.blish a breakline, result in2· in the lo ss of
pillers, e ~d i n th e CRse of the 4tt South it is i !'lp robF•ble the.-t tre
entry c h~in pi·11- Rrac ~ill ever be recovered.
-8-
�The le avin£ of chain entry pill~_rs bet,1e en t wo v.'orl<ed out aret=ts
brings nbout ro of action th ,,.+ adds to the hazarcl in roof falls, and
-
w
necessitat.es ex trr=,. til!l_ber·1.· 11 '.'~- ond
a 1 oss o r pi·1 l?r coal.
u
The plan
inv olvin[ t}ie r emoval of the entr,·J c h.a1.n
• p illars e.lone; v;ith a retreat
system for tht: long fa c es Y,ould enable the creation of a break li11e
th d
01
\.' Ould b'" ~n e.dvantz.ge i n co a l r e covery a nd economy irJ operEi.tion,
11d Gi v e prot ect i on ag einst bu mps \·:hich dis lodg e roof ma teriel i n
•::ork i ng p l Gces .
~
this n i ne gets under h€avy cove r, the import an ce
of fore c rs tini:: the developr.;ent ,:ark rJill becor.1e apperent
0
The ro on and p il lar me tho .~ of mit1i1:1 ~ i s being: employed.
Two
pa r llel rooms 2J to 2 2 feet Y: irl e F1 re driv en up the pitcr. about 6ID
fe et ~part, the Duck Bill e.:n ei Shaker Conv eyo r be ing used in this work.
'1110n they have nciv an c ed th e re0uired clista11ce of cibout JOO feet, tbe
pill ~r is irn:1· ed iot el y \:·ithdnwm 0 !1 an an gl e of e bout 4-5° 't.'ith the
directio n of the ro or,, , this r:i01'.dnr
P
fHce about 70 feet long .
This
,•,ork i s coubl F. shifteci, end ;:;. comp l 8te cut is cle aned up each shift,
\'J hich a ll o1::s ~, very . e.:Ji d re covery of the p illar.
The r.10thod em-
r. l oyed i n recov eri n: these p ill Prs i s , in th e opinfr !:1 of the i:,-riters,
-·
.
the most practic ;:~l ond E- conor:;ic 1c l obs e rved in ai~ y of tr.e Union Pe.cific
It ,.'iOulrl be wort h:t of triFJl t o e.tterr.pt
to l"E'rr:ove t he e11try s t umps r:nd ch FJin !)illF.rs of th e 12t h_ 3out h by
a llo·:iin r the entry stui1p and cha in pill-Pr to be recovE. r-,id b:,' extend -
-9-
�ing
th
e rooms through fro m the lJth South 1:'.nd thus taking the co a l
do'\'m on th e.t entry , thereby elirnim1ting the necessity of &.llowing
chain 1:>.ncl e n try
ill nrs to l ag behind so me 300 to 700 feet.
In the
futu re d evelop~e nt of this mine , it iH flSBumed th Rt mech e.n ical lo~din 13 \, il l be t ~e pr a ctice, end since t h if: bed is under e. thick overb ur den , some co ns id e1· nti n sho ul d b e g iven to the plr..n of the development for roof control, end m xi mu~ extraction.
To simplif :r the v1orldn~ of the mi11e, it '.'.'o uld seern th at tl1e
p r es ent sys t em o_ r e trea ting ~o ul d off e r the b est solution, but in
this s y stem fl r eGul:-,. r l y es t e blished break J.ir1e is of greo.t irnport once ,
a nd r o om €11 tr~r c e i n p ill rs shoul d not be permitted to
rElrn Ril'l
be-
t~een t wo ~or ke d out a r eas .
2. - Tirri3E I'-jG PR...~G'fi CE AS IT AFFECTS SAFETY.
I•!oo 4 T'i ne,
0
c0_ck Springs.
It is !"arely c1.ec<:'Ssnr. to use tir:iber for entry support, except otere uillars have been removed as the entries advanced.
Then
"' r·vJ -:-,
_ ort et irreg· ul nr interv 1:cls,
it is o ft en nece~cr:
~ _ ) ,n l c, _, ce roof su1Jn
brought a bout by ro oi,. n•ov err.,,~n-'-" due +~ o the r er:1ovnl of the .oillr,rs.
. supp or t
,rh is
1• 8
a .,nlied
\/h ere it is deemed 11ecess2.ry by t he sup e r. -
vising 0fficia1 s,
1
~ncJ n o d,a ncr:- e:-1·1.,us roof condi t i on s :Je1--e obser-ved,
here on t he entr i ed .
:1ooms :
In r ooms u syste?Jatic rtethod of postir.g is l-;,~ fo :;: enforced by
-1 0-
-
�t~e safety boss, who realizes the irnporta.YJce of some standard pract ic e ,
This m€t hcd is v1ell suited to the mining conditions and is
c i vi nr result s.
nood sized c a p pi e ces a re placed in a ma jority of
c a s es at rir-ht qn ~_, l c s t o the s li p pl rrnes . •
Pi llars :
Eo rei:;u.l ~ 1· me th od of
,o sti nr is emplc-yed.
The miner places
t h e p osts ,, here he or t he supervis or t h inks they will g ive the best
T'n i s bei11g the c nse , 1::id e 21.reas a re found Yiithout exiy sup-
3'8 .c,UltA .
port , 2.nd constRnt hazm·ds fro c f all s nre present
0
Timber for r o of support on entrie s is placed ,•:here a dangerous
con,;i ti on i s ob.se rv Ed by the supervisi11g officials.
Cases ,-;ere
o bse rved r,he :·e tcp coal had s pr un 6 from the roof, and the imn1ediate
roof 0.l~ove the t op co ai \, a s l oose a.nrl viithout support.
in spe ction should be
011
□Ede
pt
A careful
reg uler intervels for dangerous roof
all 8r trie s, or e l l ex c a vaticns , . as rec:uired by the state ?:3.ning
L~bg Faces:
l.YJ J ong f ec e s a systematic method of postinz; is enployed, but
due to roof movement broug ht a bout by unsoun d P-1frin g p r a c t ice, this
!'.'osti:ng met h od oft e n 'o es not g ive the rE c; uired prot ecti n.
case:s it
\·,:-s
In 1 c.1:J
obser ed th nt one or more posts Yiere placed under a
r ailro ad tie us ed
1
?. S
a c o.p piece, v:hich g ives r ood but not sufficient
protecti on i n ~l l c a ses.
-11-
�r
I n order to Bive protecti'on to
•
the v:or':13er, in nll long fe.ces,
28
nd
p ou
r, ils or 3 inc:1 H her:m u uy b e us ed for the protection c.,f
t~ e i~ned i a t e f Rce , pl a c ed oM. e,
~ f
"
or J cot centers in th e form of a
C ~ \·1.1. i· l c 1r " r
, •• l ,
• "
I
an a' i.1S8(l e.s ter.1p. or a,rvJ set"'.
TI1ese stee 1 mem b ers mRy b e
•
g
:··;c v ed f or-vmi-d ee ch cut ,·,• hen · h
'
't ,e perr~~-nent r;os ts are placed in position,
t h us
nvo i dinc: th e necessit y of J.ee.vit1fr t hem bD.ck i n the gob v1here the
coal ha s b een r.1 i11ed out.
In a r eas ~! ~ re t he cha in pillars have been re moved, no definite
. . osti nr method i2 enp lo yed .
Po sts a re placed v1here c, t imberrr.e.n
or e supervi so r believes tl ey y;ill be of most value.
I t is re li zed by t he ~ri ters th pt it is very difficult to
outline
~
syster:u:- -;;i~ r:1 ·-thocl of p osti ng or roo f suppoY-t in e.ny pill!"r-
inF: ,:,o r1'. wh er""d I o d 0.fiti i te rnethoci of rtlning is e mp loyed.
f.To " ] , 'i· e, Ke li 2n c e
Entries :
It i s r are l)' ne c ess ary to use timber for roof support in entries,
due to the feet th at tu p coal i s left in all edvnnced p lace~.
In rooms a more or l ess uniform me thod of po~ti n~:; i s enployed,
' room accorclin ~ to his i l'lclivi(1ual tas te, subject
t!1e n iner- t:1.1,1bE r :i.r,g h :is
tc the :ipp ro vo 1
O •f
-:<.he
sur, ~rvisinf officials.
•
Pill &rs:
•
L: p i'11~"' r S;', (J !•[ J. rJi' S )10
c..,
. ..
i~c es
T!-;e miner~~
t }ie
sy"'.1.e,n
i:i ... ic
_, u • C.u
methoi:l of •oosti~ p;~ i s f'P:_o l oyed.
u ost where he or the supervisin1: c-fficia l thin1rs
-
-1 2-
'
\
�thev a r e necessa r v .
J
J
De t • f
t
· ·
u
o in re~uen visits of the superv1s1ng
o f fici e l s , 'l'.'Oi'k r.i en 1:; ere fn,quently obs Eirved working under da11ge rous
roof .
I n s u ch cus es it can only be inf er red th at these miners do
no t oft en test or knov; hov; to t e st the roof.
Here is a need for a
CrHnp a i g 1 of ii1 truction in roof !lrote cti on meth ods..
Some of the men
i. these sec t i ons st at ed th '!t t hey ha d not been visited tbd day by
rni ue boss or inspector , th ourh i t was 10:30 in one C8Se ~nd 11:00
o ' clock i n e.not .e !'.
Th erP. is n o def i nite plan for pillRr recovery
end .:;here i s no def in it e system of pl a cing ti mber.
The miners £ire
f r ee l ~~n c es un-"i l th e boss ~P. ears enc g ivt:'_s instructions to pl0ce a
p r oµ here ~nti a proo th er e , move the tr e ct, or t eke a sl ab along
he ~e .
~he r e s uch p ~a c ~ic Es a re fo llo ~ ea there is no system and without
s ys t er:i r oo f hn :! a rts are cnwme ntecl .
··:j aj:_c 1:
,~in e l'fo • 3
Entries :
Due t u 2_ s _ l eud id roof' conrlitior:1 at this mine, timber for roof
suppo rt is r a rel)' ne c es s ry in f;ntrie s.
Long fac~ s ~nd room~:
A faii"ly uniforr:J rn etr. od of posting is euplcyed in a ll long faces
• h seems t o be c1·vi·nn_·
and rea r.is ' ,.-;hie.
'--' the desired results.
-13-
\
�.
a r•,J.ne
Sµpe ri_~
~
prc~e cted on entri es and slopes by the 3
Danfe rous roof is
stick r!:ethoc
of tirnberinE; , and l agging v:here required.
In some
p lFtc e~ nlong th e ent ri_ s , top c 0 ,-,, 2·s 1 r~ ·
~
•
,!..I.
P, ., ror roo, support,
0
de.n~erous roo f
\'i2S
observed in M1 y of the entries of this rni ne.
A goo<1 ne tr-cd of roo u t i rrbe ring \.a s obse!"ved at this mine.
The
Sh • e r Conveyo r
N:i S
pillar.
roo□ ad venc e d h :e nty foot lengths of _cro s s bar \':ere
As the
pl a. ced Pbout
employed i n the r emov al of e. long face on the roo;:1
5 to 6 feet c:part , supp orted by 5 to 6 p rops, e nd e.bove
th e cr oss b1:1rs l :i:e; i 112s ·:·e c~e 1 lncE:cl 3 to 4 fe et apart .
It v:as
notic 5c: th i--;t th e 12.e;; int r.e. s suppo rt il'lg roof materiPl v1hi ch had beco me
c:et ached frcL-: th e i r:trnecliate !"cof ? nd thus -h ad prevented the material
from .,.e.ll i n~: end .3.clt: i!'l2: "o the roof haz a rd.
!.. s ii1e u1Fi.r f'eetu!"e of
r 00 _ i s t.~e t '.'. her, the roo::1s have been driven the re r:uited dist,mce
the roo m p illµr i ~ be i n; recovered, it ia only ne cessary to pl &ce
stra i ght po s ts.
'.'."t1is condit ion exis ts, 2ccordin~ to the supervis ing
of::ichils, unt i·1 th~'"' pi"_llp~ is entirely re ~oved.
-ll:--
�3o - ROOF '.f~STI NG AS IT
•
INDICATES UMS0 UED 01 m'.SAFE ::tOOF.
"\o of testing as
employed at these mines i· s superficial.
sound me t hod only is
it ed a re
from t h
'l'he
e enerally used, then often covering only a lim-
face.
Supervisinr; offici13Js in many instances
c~rry a cane f or t esting roof nnd oft en do test for their own setisf o cti on , but they ~ire onl~.' in the \! or kirig fr.ce for a. fe\'t minutes,
~hil e t he miner i s the re 8 hours .
It sh ould b e t he dut y o f e ach superv i s ing official to orcler
t ~e r:1i ner to t est t he r"'of
• • n{ th e erea ~hich he is exposed to,
~
coveri
~1d t h en t e supF: r ising off ic icl sho ul d test for his o,;-m satisfr c tfol" o
'The v l bx-e. ti c r1 ruethod , r/h i ch in v ol v es pl a cing the bnre hand on
th e roof , \·1hil e t es tin;
\l ith
o. tool in the othe r, shoulci be er. pl oyed
et all t imes by ~i ners ~nd superv i sors.
:\t :'.o .. 4 !'i ne , '.'toc k S!}'r i n[ , ne n \':ere observed ,1orkir1g u11der
rh~~ erou3 1 ose top co o.l l .:;:,s tJ-.an 10 minut f.S a fter a supervising
6
_'\t ?!o .
8 !'i l'le , ilock 3princ s, men 1:.•e re observed testing roof by
the s ot;n d r.i ethocl only \'Jr. ile the sh a ker conveyor •:.as in operEJ.tion.
The noise is so -r eat \'Jhen the shaker conveyor is i r. operetion th et
, ; !' ., ten dinr; to sho1:1 that roof te s th-1[ is superficial.
it is difficult t o 11 -- 1
"_ I; - e th e roof is often 10 to 15 fe e t e.h ove th e
1
At l=:el::.a nce '. 0 ° ) ~ 11
i s p erformed by prod din[ the roof i::it.h a 1;1ooden
floor; roof t e stint
is often s plit, anrl the result s of th e t e st appeo r
tcrnpir:g stic .. ,;:J-; ich
i3y usin r: the method e s er.1ployed at Reliance
at the best to be a [ ue s s .
.
. ,., fe r the v:i•iters to make, what \"'ould be con s id e red b, the m
it is J.Ti.!!) 05 S J.11
1 ~
·
t·
of the roof.
f t l1P. c ondi ion
;;;_ f a ir t e : =; t o
•
0
-15-
�■
' .
Tu,o p ieces of pipe
or steel brir should be i n e Dch v:orking place,
th 11t m~y b e usec. ·t o test the
conditicn of the roof employing the vibratio n me t hod of ro of t esting .
Th e re i s
2-:1
E'll'l
Hb undi:u1c e of s upe rvision pertaining to production,
no O!"C:1c.P.iZElti cn or division of territory v,ithin the supervisory
fo r c e for saf ety of aper .tion or the prevention of accidents.
Tr:e sup0 r viso rs e.ppear to be capa ble E.nd industrious, tr ying to
co v e r t erritories ent i re l : too l arge to s upervise, the result appee.rinf
t
p
be t h at one su pe?"v .i.sory is r a cinr; the other e. round the ,·:orkfog
8. Ces .
~s.ta furn i shed oy t he President of the company show that in the
ac tivit i es or the se mines there is an unusual number of super,: is ors;
as
"'
3.,
il
" us+.~·,,tion
et qock Sprin gs there is one supervisor
- J_
c..
,
v •
f or· E8.Ch 1 4 ., .d \'Jo rkers; 1:1.t ?leli ::U'l ce one f or eac h 13 • 9·' at \"i'i nton on§
for er.ch 12.1;
.Jt
f,J'l(J
&
Sup- er.;-- or ' one for ea ch 15.2.
t be d ii-ect ed to \·:ard
Th is ii:1ter.sive ~u_n
- , er vision' ho \·:ever, Appears o
. ~ en·cs i:;nd little rle
- ,,, Oteci to execution of mi nir,g pl ans,
ton.1ag e requ:u e m - " •
roof co ntro l e.nd roof haz11rcls.
-4.!\; "
ve..rious r~ines
•
f o re mA
n F~
a~s
ist ent mine-foremen,
there ere a mineu~ '
•
-
a s 11fety boss'
f ormin~ th e supE>rv i sin p; force.
These
•
, cl..,,, \'Ih ich
I,:. . pl .,,h ce i n th e mine t:a cn <-J ,
·•1·s1·t each wor,~ng
• -or-4men e ll a t 1;ei
.J" t o "
�t l. ey oft en do,
•ti
\'Jl
. . ...
v1. s i ., s duri ng th e
l
t he result th at
c:, J,, •
"' ·• 1
ft
th e \'ior)d ng- places have had 4
but in the 4
vi s its th e re \'ia s no time to
p r op erly s upervi se or . t
i ns r uct t he mi ner in t he
proper methods to
e f :ic ientl y ca r ry 011 h .
•i s ,·:ork s a fely•
,
Each mine s houl d be
d ivi ded i nt o clistr.;ctc: ,.,,i·th
... ~
a n a ssis t a nt
,·,ho ,. 1 O, b
' ..
ou
e res pons ible for a ll op er atic ns
and t he safetvJ 0 •r e □p 1 c yes .
'rh d . t •
- e 1s r1 cts should be so ~rrang ed
tJ, ~t it \'ioul d be
.,
p ossiol e fov- the
• t ..
•
;iss is anc for eme.11 t o vi s it ea ch
forer, an pl a c ed i· i1
h
c ,a r ge
t leost eVe!'y t ,:w ho urs duri ng th e shift, and be Pbl e
t o innt r uct the no rkrnen i n the p r ope r met hoc'.· s
of perfo r mii'lg tl; ei r
cl ut i es safeJ.: .
The at tit ude of the :orkrnen and t he bos s es:
So r.1Uc h t i me and money have be en s p ent i n the a dv oca cy of safety,
th e ado pt i on of s'tb.ndards rel atin6 to ma ch i ne ry and electrical appara t us , t r c: c lea r Rnc e , ro ck dust i ng , ventil ation and the est ablishing
of g o od horr.e s ~nd n,omoti ng ci vic pride, th at in practically all cases
ques ti oned the ,·:orkme n and bos ses alike rea.lly believe that everything
po s sible i s be ine don e for th e ir safety, and in a fe w cases ernployes are
of t l::. e opi n i on t hat so ma ny P..ccid ents must happ en irrespective of \,hat
prec a utio ns or measures a re t ake n to prevent t hem.
To the man em-
•
• ·+ •
are confined to a s mell a rea, this is a natural
ployed
\, hose a ctJ.Vl.uJ.es
1
re a soning- e.ml c 3 11 r eadily be understoodo
-17-
�5 •- SAFE'fY Oi:tG .~IZATION
rlithin the lnion Pacifi~ C 1 C
~
oa
ompany•s organization there is
no s . f et y organization devoting i+s
_
v
time or efforts to prevent acci-
dents from falls of roof e.nd coal.
t b ch time is a~ent
ffia kin 0~ 1·1,qu1·r1·es ~n d 1nves
•
t·1g a t·ions when an
r
accident occur s, but on r en,ct i· ns over the tr13.nscripts of the inquiries
0
-at al a cci d ents occu!'ri ne; d urin~ the year 1929, very fe,:: real points
2-.re br ouGh t out which ,_,oul d prev ent a. recurrence of 1:u1 accident under
s imi l ar pr ov ~i li ng conditicns.
This leads t o one of t ·;o conclusions: (a) That the ir.quiry is
cond ucted t o J us tify the accident, , uthout any attempt being made to
ad opt rules or pn'!.ct ices to prevent a recurrence, or (b) The men ,:ho
co n duct th e i n ~ui r y a r e l a cking either in ability, or integrity to
co~ duct an in quiry.
It is difficult to realize that a group of competent mining ~en
,:oul d hear evidence on ho t,· l?. fatal accidents occurred, v,ithout e; oing
on record with
n op inion i n v1riting on what the.y believe may be done
• or
• conditions.
to prevet;u.,_ a recurrence under sirril
-18-
�6 . - SUPERVISIO N AS, r ,r REL ATE"
-· ""::>
I n any scheme of supe rv1s1.on
. .
f
roo f there a r e i nvolved
0 th er~
TO ROOF HAZA~DS.
or mine safety as it relates to the
. e□s
it
~h ich must fit into ~h
.
~ e organizetion,
since the safe t y o rge.ni z at.ion mus t have
'
a head Or d irector
•
1.'Jho has to
do viit h all mfl. tt ers i nvo l vi ng_ s a f et y .
In the f irs
• t p1 ace , a li st of he~ d
.
-~ar s must be set out c.".nd upon
~~ich the s afe t y direc+w or mus
. t ~ive
• his c.oncen t rated attention through
a system of insp e ction , pers ona1 ob servc1.t1on
•
f ors t r1ct
• compli ence,
n~d t o suggest changes i n a system or practice which ~ill increase
sLf ety .
A safety org a ni zat ion must aclopt a system or a scheme ,:.rhich VIill
ah'.·Hys s how \·;he r e t h ere has been any laxity in carrying out a safety
pi·o1"5rom th?.t has been adop ted, and this can be made of va.lue only in
so far as it i s made 2. mnt t er of record.
1'he mere employment of a.
s a fety eng ineer o f t en results in the shifting of the responsibilities
of other offi c i ds onto the s a fety engineer es though they -.,ere not a
lint in the ch a i n for prowoting safety.
Safety engineers who permit
such a ct ion a !,cl ·::h o fun ction only in concluctinE; post mortel!!S will never
render- ef ficie!'lt service in the matter of promoting safety.
In the !'!lP..tter of s af eF; unrdinf the mine roof:
d retreat y,ork should be
The plans for develop men t cm
•
and this involves the
given the a?prov al 'of the safety eilgineer,
.
1
,
method of roof support in dete: -•
\·;ho believe in s~r:3t er1etic roof
~he under~round officials
'ni rrr
conference in ou tl 1
support shou ld be called into
-19-
- ' .:.
t he systeM of timbering
•• ,
•
�. . . ..
b es t adap table to th •
.
eir mine under l·t S V •
arious roof concti· ~3
A
"ions.
• • systemat ic method of roof t e ~.
5 sing should
be taught
ell un d eq,; round f
oremen v.ihu in turn should teach
a 11 other under£r ound
4.
Testi ng r oof sh ould be m d
.
. a e a part of the miner's duty
and he sh. ou l c' b e re quired al ways
to test his . roof un. on havi,,,.,"_g,. a visitor,
such as
Ol"'f "
• l, d riv er, or other person • h"
l.cia
•
.
'. in is Tiorking
pl ace .
"l:i
L.
T'ne officif.tl upo!l vi s l.·t.i ng a v.rorking place should! note
if th . mi ne r corcplies ·;it h tr.e ro of tecting _re quireme nt ~nd.should
then p roce eo· a l so to
• t est theroof .
or .
a.
I n so me mines it is the practice to place a board,
s us pe~ded fr om a prup , on , hich ea ch vis1·t1·""u
" ~ ofr 1·~,.; 1·e.l pl a ces his iniu
t i els and ti me of a·r-y
o
is
Th
' 1s
• o f va1 ue only in checking up on these
offici nl s by t~e fo r emen or saf ety insp ector and i~ case of an accident
to· lea rn the i nterv al of time el ap sing betvl6en the tit~e of the visit
and the occurrence oi' the accident.
In other mines it is the pra ctice to suspend near
bo
t1~e u o rldnr; fo ce
A.
heavy c a rd-bo a rd ,1ith sufficient bl?-nks for 7 days
and e e. ch tir!le a_n off ici al visits the pl a ce he dates, i nitials, states
tirr.e -and i nd ic a tes anythin5 found i mp roper, such as le.ck of til"!lbering,
failu~e to test roof, loose or bed roof, an d, at the end of the week,
th·e se c ~i·ds a re collected and sent to the se.fety engineer, v1ho t abuli:tes
◄
the dat a m: d iri thi;. T!li:m ner his records ,_._,ill sho,·: the n ur.1ber of visits
1
~nd the marmer in ,,1h ich the miner is complyinf' '?7ith safety reg ulations.
-20-
�c.
In a group of mi n es in the east which has a good
r ec ord i n a ccident p e
t·
r ven ion, a pla.n is adopted of using a blue card
and as an of fici a l visit s a workinq place ~~a f1."nds
c .
-~•
violations -of timber
r e g ul Rti ons or other s a fety ~easures, he gives . tha miner a part of the
c ard, fu ·nishes the supe rintenden t wit h a.· part of the card, and deposits
th e third p iec e on the miner 0 s chec k ].)o a rd at the lamp house,
Before
the mi ne r is :>.g i n g i ven a le.mp h e must see the superintendent and
accoun -r; for the viol e.. tion repo rt ed e.nd c11 n only be g iven a la.l!lp upon
a reli e f not ice from the super i ntendent.
1"/here a safety engineer is
err.ployed, it \·:ould b e fln ndve.ntec;e fo r the superintendent to pass his
p p_rt of the c vr d to the safety e ng ineer for record.
In this me.nne r
the ca r ele ss imd i ndif i E' rent rr.en c oul d be determined and a course of
:is ci li l1e deter:uir..ed .
-~ t i rne st u d y Should be m"".de to determine how irnd in v1hat
rienner the underg round of fici al s occupy th eir
• time
in making a round
1
of the ir se cti mi, m cl i i, this manner the extent of his district should
be d e t ermi ne d So a ,,"'· t oe~_
~ ,·vs hi m opportunity to visit such working place
three or four times per shift' and have a.mpJ.e t·ime to ex?.rnine the roof,
t i mbe r:i. n t:; a n n• 1.·ns truct the ~en, v here necessary.
8.
! L s a fety
inspector should be err~n 1oye d to check the \'fork
• r·e1Jort should be !.'lade to
of the foreman tt nd his associ e.t es e11d h is
the snfety engineer, daily.
-~ll be to see if ull safety
His duty w.,_
• d out on the part Of the underground officials
reg ul ntions are being cerrie
• eer sr.ould
be entered
•
The re 1)orts nl. ...mde to the s a fety eng in
cl erk shn.u.l d be RSSif· ned
i ri a perm ?.ne nt record anri fo~ this purpo s e~
9.
-21-
�the safety en g i ne er- so th
to t
e latt e r may h~ve time to make regulr,_r visits
e mi ne ns a check on th. e inspectors.
10.
~here saf8ty measures recommended
by the safety engineer
e.re questioned by the 'op e r 0t1·ng, o ff"1c1a
• 1 s as involvi·r.~
•0 unnecessary
expen se , . council o f of ficials 11d the h"
µ
c 1ef engineer should be called
0
0
to pass upo n the mP..tter and ,-:herein t he r11sul t of the conference is
oppo sed t o the reco mmendations, the safety engineer should not be held
responsible i n t he event of an accident.
11.
.AJ.te r Rti on in any plan for mining should be made a matter
o f re co rd and where dirty coal is encountered, t he question of its mining
s oul d be determi ned by the chief eng ineer and the general superintendent,
or offif!ii>l in ch a r g e of the mine development.
~ay be much co2-.l
Sc ved
In this manner, there
that under p~tst practice has been lost, vlith
a tt endr.nt roof hazard s brought about by leavir.g pilbrs that interfere
\';ith r o of subs i rlenc e ,
12
The s~_fety engineer should m13ke a monthly written r6port
0
to the Vice Pres ident o!' other official to YJhom the assistant geners.l
a_nrl a con_. y of this report should go to the President.
manager also reports, "
130
•
;,oul c' not be under the dominance
The safety engineer 5 "
of the of fi ci nl in charge of operations.
CCNCLUSIOXS •
·
defir:ite plans in mining
Through the absence of forecastir1g, or
,...; ., ~- due to hc.ph azerd practices
r •~•~
.dents
are
frequently
occu
method, acci
to the lack of enrr, ir.eering and planning.
er.1ployed, \'lhich Ghould be chr..rged
Io
-22-
�Plans for development and retreat work at each mine should be
made and approved by the operat1· ng and safety departments.
II . Sys tema tic methods of roof support should be adopted for each
mine or section of a IJU.ne,
•
• •
•
re qu1r1ng
a minimur.i
distance . bet,7een posts.
TernporarJ st eel roof support in . form of a. cantilever should
b e used in a ll long faces .
III. A systematic method of roof testing should be adopted and
fre quently emplcyed by all ernpl oyes.
IV. The underground supervisory forces should be reorganized \'dth
assi s t a nt forenan in ch a r ~e and responsible for all operations in a
district wh ich y;ill al lo n each working place to be visited at intervals
not g re a ter than t \'! O hours.
V.
The sr..fety or .;anization should be reorganized v,ith the object
i n v i e,:, of preventin:; ac cidents rather than . investigating thel!l after
'l'he safety boss in each n~ine o.r group of mines
they have occurred.
should be di rectly resp onsible and report to the s~fety engineer and
be independent of the opera ting force.
ACKH0 1.'iLEDGUEM'l'S.
.
_ , ~
to
ress their apprecietion of the courtesies
The viriter"' J! .i.sh
exp ,
~
HcAuliffe Pr. George B. Pryde,
.
-,
1
and coopera. t ion
eJ,•tended by I•r •~· "'ugene
+.,, ·ent <1nd mine foremen of the severa
r-~r. I. }! BayJ.es s ar.d t.he s~pefr~::n:er a;;d ,a.fety Engineer of the company
61
r.iines visited and to th e Chie
n
:1 mines.
~:1hile conductins the study in these severc1.
0
Respectfully submitted.
J • i'; . ? A.ULr~
Senior t~i nini Eng ineer.
.,.
s
'C 0 8 0 Bureau o f ••ine '
Pittsbur~h , ~a.,
!-:arch
_ _ _ _, l93 0 •
-
H • TC i.1'I:•r5(H!,
!Is soc ia. te t'ii:li!'lg :-'.:1Gin eer.
-23-
�Sl:.F:il!TY EXJ\l:iI Ni,TION OF HINES
BY
A. C. WAT'l'S
1',UN ING ErmINEER
SALT L;J<E CITY, UTAH
V. O. ?.,L"RRAY
�-
•
. 1'.. o
C o
J.
l.u~·:3
u:m:n:i.; -~;:..:-:rt~:,;_,:-
�Gu OE'!'!.01'., n , l1t r;.5. rJO
:
t ~!
II
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ll
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- c,
l"
1-
to 14
�1-A
Aug. 26th to Sept. 6th, 1930
All conditiono good ~~cept cs noted under suggestions,
~1rn in g0r~ol·~.1 1~or..c rirn.
11
~H
:.~ZLL
1~1Jr nv:~.:~:r u:.: .
• :.sco_,tinu. , u~lin_:; ·i;ir.;~e:;; fa.-ucks cixeu in ttir.,z.
!b11c c t::.'i:.iTJc Cd' □ top end crrltch or:. CliT,'>t y· tri11 v
tzv.c!;: ou t side i3 1:..:.1.0 0
Vorrt..ila .. ox·-.:; ovc_ chcz-c.i,1i ,·::i.ci;s in ltmp houso.
-□provo cond:i. t i o. s ... ·;_; poi:'t,:.1 of E m,m1~y t . nd screen
l1(H'tt' l 0
':'i:L:c nut ~11 tumo a ooon:, i,l 1:lincs • .Plt ! JT,,mr,-r 'Jo so ( s °t() r.vvirl Crossin~ h='nl~ce ~~o· cl o
( , ,,f'
pn."t:i.11 £:D •
!:ip· ii'lE a•;;.i.t cl! «t t:,· iTioi de 'iE15.n pr: rtin5 shoultl bo
l or:ei. ed .
Sl e1to~ holes
al l c-.1.:. tch sternlc on m0chcm.ct 1
lmul uo _o:..clc ~1,: i ·, Glo pc o· n!dnr:; oper..:tiono. f,11 I:linco.
:;t:i tc 1 ~r··~· nuo -:~o co oD :mtside of c111•11,~s . A'.!-1 r.lincs.
t":t:.:.:1,-tl r· :Lo • 2 on:,; ciuc of dru'"' or r-cln hois·t.
:Eave bo2. 1td t?_olley [£Ut:lrds. f.11 mineDo
Builil tap c E· • of ol cl ; hoistin~ ohnf.t c.md ti;!.oo
r.n.·o·;:;cct port, l o:.., ol d c~cape~-my iror;1 .flooda.
Deto1. up::,>or coz,ncx-0 of so tos on no71 ~eel cars.
':i.' ?y t-:, :-.r-r <~
~~--u1 - r:;e operations so as to cvoid
11 p:,;~ ::;d t±"tpc. t ,
F'ix-0 pro::>f odve ?ocm oi D fen.
·:;ork i:::i L roo-ossin3 in clec.ilil'lG up ozm or tt:o part o
of E li' •·tu 'i:l cir course. Thero is c. rathc1· toz·tuous ~ud
res-~z-ic t ccJ r;:osq ;o for r,i:r at th~ app..·o:lch to (;th North
,mt=r• ootto~-- of o.i :c cotn~sc iu % h prinol neode; o. little
cl er:.m.tl';o
r.ct ir..·ter ,,:.~·t of l o,,eX' rn~d iJ;'r;b P..:nol [il opo .
�l?ov ex- tl:tet;rl':i.buth'lG :,rt eti oa near i uside st abl e could
bo i n vr.oved by lmilding !'Oat1s i m.1'iitwcl of usi ug bo.iteo.
~. .!.l~- \:01:-lrn ;in & .
cu:rcft ·l
eu-;,,•y vC!'"J l'D6[:;ed r 11d require$
ot-~Oflti~l1 o
GH?e r;yo'Lcr:.'l ~i~ ~;i1:1t e:d.n . :rcql.,ired .in 8t 'h C. 9th s ::r nth, •
uccom:t or i)Ot h0,~d[j ,•n :coo:? .
;~ncoux-n~c t:io0 of Loo·~c, .! ai:· Loe'. dd1:e men. :.L t ui:.:ios.
In h!J.u•· C-ll' ca~ .. tr·a.1..:t lc~1\di=1:;-- ~~.d.nc A.. S Ot18 'ci be ~ -tchGd
011
t ~ E(H~ ·th .1t t i! ,; v
•..-...•
rJC~~
cnz,s propOl."lY C -~ f ::.ces .
�Hon::; tho 1Otl1 So1.:ri:.l {..,{1 int;::i!;e , t he :;;~nls of 6th C. 7-Gh
pm· el o t,o the X'iso h[,d been bz.-ob:m iu an ef f'or·i; to bleed
'·he ..:; ox-kix'lf::S ob ov0 so tha t s en.;.~ pillai~s could be ~ulled .
- "!' • ,
'1 ;:,. : dS,w!,)
...
.
.
.w ,, , , a;.i. .:. \...!.'I,
l;,0~110
\7.:lC 0SC<l!i1illi t~lld CO?l'C[:F.w .l1a~
t i ;1g 'i:,he i n:'c ' t;,o i:r. 'i'tc qucr:.tHy \;'!.lo su.::l l but it iu !'lot
.:;ooc ir.,:ctic.o o 0 t.:;:. ·Gt ·,, i,;:t; cl .st. :i, -~~ o.r~ of oltl Y,;:)J'kil'lf; S
'be: c:c c o;:. i 1$l e cqro ,·,'5.tl c.1;:l:; .;oz·Uf:~cd r:i(;?l i 'il the ,,iim
,
'•
.....
~-
, ""
• "l,
~oi: s i~t;
o
.1:hc )ill::..r ~-~ l;:lt:.13s in 0 ih prnel off r.lf,ii1 c.?Jci hi 11th
l.. 12-uh f; ouih 1.:;·;F.' · C:i"1 a ;:: i cc:::.1 Eho-t i'roc i:;olicl . 'Ihc pillcx1: .... H·iz, G of
. ,.J So'i.rGh \I8l
f.: l !. on if'Cim'n i x- ;rom lo...-::c.r
i;: ·t··t o" tlneo i..11 O'G.'.lGT Ol:,cii·~i onLJ t,ocd r:ith no ev:i.cicncc
0
w
cf U(jUC:.CZ :.fl u
Llectr-.:c tout.cs· 5- ~1 cirio r-:n·o1z.u1:1° s cabii'1 should l 0 i"z-o~
t ct·cl .
v. cilllco "1'. 1L1 o
Gnp :::.c 1 •:·i-iieh cz-c lo?.ir; c~.ps t.:.:'.; h
c,n,,i 1£vcr· er:' ..., stculd bo 'izcour-u.Gotl.
l o:10J· f c..r: f o.1t1 . r !i~c.iB[; bfic';lyr, clco rr1 Ei c!~k1off
tH·:
lh"ivi., o
:i: S ·-b ~-S tG 'Gb. ·:1 . .12 _villt·.~' fl ':i-:.J'0 .bel~G pul l - Li ... 1011:r~ ul~oao
.Si;3c;c r:·;,;. ci OL,~ le
Oi,; bi;'cc:.kinr, l,)ll 'O~)S
~bo:; t 10 ·1; o 15 f ·t . fr om
,. !:'.:l{:!(. o
'.i.'roL f c;1:.:-:r-'c
-:u:::.·~c o
:1 8th Sou t h :?:·.,·i o!' m.rti,1:s :;:i i•c no·;;. ~de-
·n:a ::r.dz:1 t,' -~1.L···: ::.ii-.~ c ursc .i i:; v~ry be:.: vily ti r:.bc1·od but
:J.:. c Ou G, l'!.Ui:'·.;i o.l U!) to 'l.'.1:1:.t.ikl about 100 rt . oi' t ile lc,l?l
~l.:: L t:i.c..1: c 't.,Lc til.:ibor- i s 'Jcry tr.iclt -m r. ir trc:vcl is
2lliu ..::·~
r·cvci·~c.t1 o
It · ..• · .., ,; :1c,·~ s c ei:::icicnc· or i'.:.n if curvoo in o~it:ry
r -~"
\. ., V
;.,,;
- -- ~,:."
°" '°...:,.i;i
:-:-~./-
. - u .:.l.
,:·,117·,n-',,,
.;,..O._,l O
• (..q •••~ ed .:a..l
CJ.._ . ,,_
1,
'.i.'o wl~i ••• ~o ~fi;;or f x-m., ocui·inmc•) of f:!.ao co su;;ie st
C[:;c:crv.r.::;,;c be det o:.--winco r:'.lich 1.:01..lu be c c:Jios·" to c::;ot
o~~ ~ c.2:tl r: ··e t~ic·_ V(.~Y co,,apicuousl y u:--z:-!;;.;d i;;o th:i.t t:cm
~-;ould. • e thorouchly fc. tilit=..r '{.ri U1 thcra. L loo 1;hnt, ·i;0lel !10:.tl c i'.t~ n0 oZ coru ,.:..:nic:at.:i.on ;.Jc :i.ncre::so' !'o:r ,:;:i:a-~1in:;
pm: 0£C Go :i:t Dir;h·i; i f: y t,◊ C G 'ii G t ?le olu 'f.'OX-I~i·r.:_;o urn:;,or
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c Ci r litie on ·outciue to fill Uj') Otii:''.iGC0 a .:~ i-- iC ·irnco oll
·G t 2 ;:J~~ i the c:;~1; indicr!te "th'J:·t - t UtTec ·a TiC .,,~ Ccl .. B lOCp 3~~1zi u5 1~ @1.rni11c [ l o:~t deu.1 of oc.e~ G@ o Floods i., X:-0 i f cE'C-di1[: anu ouch good grazin::; t:. r1u f u r::1 l;:1ncl is bei .<;;
na:l.:r.etl. Tl:c histo.x·y of gupc~·io r;.;i y :.;'10:: ·:., ~.,. th~ .f'2ood o
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CA1lsc01
Amsco Manganese
Steel is made by
analytically controlled formulas
and scientiOcally
determined heat
treatments , the
results ol years ol
experience-truly
"The Toughe st
Steel Kno,vn .
1I'ifft(B AWII§
c
([])_
II£ WlnnCBitn~
la the name of
a series of chromium and nickel
alloys, each made
for a particular
condition requir•
ing heat and corrosion resiatance.
FAIIRALLOY
AMSCO
MANGANESE
STEEL
and other AMSCO
Alloys and Products
r
Volume II, No. 4
FAHRALLOY Pin Barn
April, 1930
No. 830 Chain
With F-2 Attachments
r~'-""-c ,)
The group of L oop Type FA HRALLOY P in Bar illustrnled is
P~:t ~f a ,;hipment t o IL midwes te rn en~me(ing company. These bu rs,
weighin g t172_pounds each, are for use Ill l11 gh tempe rature enameling
ovens, handlin g wet enameled pa rts through t he "heat zo ne" where
enamel is heat hardened.
F AHR ALLOY offers ma ny outs ta ndin g ad va ntages on wo rk of
this nature as it is entirely un affected by t emp eratures up t o and
over 2000 ° F. and do es not burn, scale, crack or sag even a fter repeated heating and cooling.
It is idcallr applied wherever heat and corrosion resistance is required in machine o: equipmen! pa rts, and is made in many different
analyses, each particularly smtable to some peculiar condition or
process.
Most analyses are machinable and all offer complete heat and corrosion resistance for the purpose intended. \\ rite for complete details
on this super-metal.
Four Years to the Day
Quoted below is a letter signed by Mr. C. C. Fisher, Plant Superintende~t, Nat!onal Ro~k Pro~ucts Company, Los Angeles, California.
It .1s particularly mterestmg to note in this letter Mr. Fisher's
remarks regarcHng the 25° cable bend ·over the AMSCO Sheave and
the fact that cablo life is throe to fiv e time.• a.• /0119 as when used
with ordinary cast iron sheaves.
The characteristic polish that AMSCO Sheaves take after u shorl
time in service and the hard, tough nature of AMSCO Manganese
Steel are the reasons for extended cable life, an argument long used
for AMSCO Manganese Steel Sheaves that has been again confirmed
by this user's experience.
•
"In answer to your letter of January 20, 1930, am very pleased to
inform you that I have u~ed one of your 24" Manganese Cubie
Sheaves in continuous service for a period of four years almost to
the day.
.
.
"This sheave curries u I" steel cable at about a 25° bend and has
delivered to our plant approximately 550,000 tons of sancl and gravel
up a 88 per cent incline.
"Cables last 8 to 5 times as long us with the ordinary cast sheave.
thus saving loss of time, labor an·d temper.
"Am highly pleased to recommend these sheaves and the usi, of
Manganese Steel in various other clrpnrtments of tht> snncl nncl grnvl'I
business."
•
Thew Shovel Uses AMSCO Dipper
The illustration (on page two), a Lorain-75, fitted with an AMSCO
Manganese Steel Dipper, recalls the passing of the site that was u land
mark and gathering point for New York's elite for many years-that
of the old Waldorf Astoria Hotel. This famous hostelry was demol(Oonlinued on Pago !, Oo!umn I)
.(
.,.✓~"
:---:-:----7·•-
The illustration shows 212' of Manganese Steel No. 880 Chain with
F-2 Attachments every other link. A sand and gravel dredging customer of ours in Michigan, who is thoroughly pleased with AMSCO
Pumps because of their efficiency and economy, uses this chain in
their sand scraper box naturally for the two reasons of resistance to
wear and breakage, and the good workmanship in our shop. Last
November they reported that they had used AMSCO Chain all season
without the slightest trouble and considered it a commendable record
because of -p revious less favorable experienct- with other makes of
chain and ordinary metals.
Chains of almost every size and class, and sprocket and traction
wheels of sizes to match are available in AMSCO Manganese Steel,
affording users the maximum of life and freedom from trouble and
breakdown. \Vhere the service Is most severe-the loacls the heaviest
-in dirty, gritty work-where shocks, wear and abrasion quickly
destroy ordinary chain-there use AMSCO Manganese Steel Chain.
Once used, always demanded.
Pace One
�J h ,. A M S C O II 11 I I ,. 1 i n
1:-:-::?\pril I, 1930
Vol.II
No.4
Vol. II-No. 4
T h e A ,v ! SC O 8 1Jl f .,1 i n
April 1,.1930
~;.. ' •
.Thew Shovel Uses AM§CO Dipper
assembled, and is made for use with standard attachments :~ idler
wheels.
r"
(Cont in ued jrom Page 1, Colu mn 1)
Features of this improved chain arc (!)-Exceptionally lon g life
due .to the d~sign_ a_nd the use of AMSCO Ma nganese Steel (2) - A link
to_ lmk bearmg .Jomt thut does not "cut out" (3) - Drsigncd fo r use
with standa rd log clogs, a ttachments, etc., a nd to run on the usual
ty p~s of tai~ shea ves, slip irons or con,·cyor holtoms (·1·) - Spccially
designed drive sprockets ure made w ith out remo vubl c tee th but un·
reversi~le when worn, addin g to tl\eir li fe which always is ns long as
t~1e chum, ev~n under most_ se,·c!c se r vice condi t ions (li) - So ft iron
riv~_ts, h?t. drive~: fill the lmk holes compl etely, makin g n. ri!:(i<l yet
fl exible ,1omt. !hey take no wear bccn usc nil l.Jl' ndi n!-( acti on nnd
sprocket wheel contact fu ll on th e link fac,·s.
ish~d to _make room for the new Emp ire Duilding, an 80 story edifice
'':h1ch will be th<: world's tallest oflicc building, topped hv the largest
airplane beacon m the United State's.
•
Plate l'!o. I.
Plate No. 2
Plate No. 3
The sizes now a rn iluble
Photo h!I Ch eesman , lf cw Yorf,; City
" rhile n°,. ?perating details are available on the yardage handled
or the ~en ice rendered by the AMSCO Dippers employed on this
exca..-atio_n work, it is an interesting fuct that AMSCO Made Parts
~~d Equ~p~ents. are employed on ulmo~t every major construction
.I b, to say nothmg o~ the thousa nds of s mullPr j ohs on which we
ha..-e no check and wluch never get into the news columns.
The New York Vehicular Tunnel, the Ohio River Canal \Vork and
the Great Lakes Improvement Program arc jus t a few noteworthy,
mod~rn-day -~evelopments on which AMSCO Dippers, Dipper Teeth,
Buckets, Chams, Sheans_, Pumps, Cutter Heads and other equipments_ ha..-e played an act1,·c part. In fact, wherever shock, wear ancl
a brasion arc enc?untercd, AMSCO .Manganese SlPel is used, for it
possesses a_peculmr toughness a nd resistance to wear that is so fully
developed m no other metal or alloy commercially practical today. •
AMSCO Riveted Coil Type Chains Now
Made in Nine §izes
Approximate
W eight
Dimensions
P e r F oot
in Indies
in P ounds
lxl %x6 .... .. . . . . . ... 12
lxl'!'.1 x8 .............. 12 1/~
11/.1 x2x8 .. .... . . . .... . 18
I 1/~x21/., x8
. . ...... .. . 26 1/.t
1%x2 1/ 1 x8 . .... .. ... .. 32%
1 % x2-7 / 16x!) .......... :!31/~
I % x2 1/:,x10 ......... . . 3-1,
l 1/~x2¼ x8 ( E xtra
Hea \"y Type) .. . . . . 3·1•
2x3x10 . . . . . . . ........ Ii:!
i.
I
Head wha t thb USl"r of
A:\I~CO H.i\·eted Coil T~·pe
Chum has to say ahout th!'ir
installation wl;ich is now
thre~ and one-half yt·ars old.
""·e ha ve your letter of
February 12 and it is with
,·ery grea t pleasure that wt•
give ~·ou a report on llw
service obtaint•cl from Your
riv~ted coil type log haul
cham.
0
"This chain hns been run ning in our i\Iill No. 2 niµ-hta nd day for three and onehalf years, and has hauled
up approximately 401 ,li00,000 feet of logs.
"\Ve have no troubl e with
the chain, dogs or sprockets
and at the present time this
equipment shows practicalh·
no signs of wear.
•
"You have our permission
to U5e this letter in selling
this chain to other prospective U5ers."
(name on request)
The, n~w A_MSCO Rivete_d Coi~ Type Chain, now made in nine sizes,
Is a dIStmct improvement m design over welded coil chain because it
h?s a 1;11aximum joint b~aring equal in diameter and length to the
d1mens1on between the side bars. Welded coil chains when new have
only poi~t c~ntact and bearing, and although this area increases with
wear, It IS still- small when the chain is finally worn and discarded.
A?tlSCO Riveted Coil Type Chain, besides having the major advantage of the large bearing surface, is easily assembled and dis-
By J on N R . LYoxs, .LJ.US CO R esearch Doparlmont
In all ca r wheel foundri es, railroad repai r shops, car building
plants or whereve r wheel mounting is clone, there is a piece of equiprncnt called a wheel p ress whi ch is des igned to dismantle wheel and
nxlc units by fo rcing th e wheel fr om the axle under a press ure of
ap proximately fifty t ons.
T his press is equipped with n. cas ting known as a resistance block
whi ch ser ves as a buffer in removin g the wheel from the axle, and its
function is to absorb t he wea r due to thi s high pressure.
Castin gs of va r io us alloys have been tried in an endeavor to get a
steel wh ich wo uld r ender a good ser vice and the best r esult that could
be atta ined was by the use of a s teel which las ted three months, at
which ti me the eas tin g had worn to such an extent that it was necessary to add ser vice plates to increase the life of the easting.
This particula r case seemed to be an ideal application for Manganese Steel because the alternate applications of pressure would peen
harden the steel and increase its wear resistance.
Two castings were made for the Ha=ond, Indiana Works of the
Southern \Vheel Company for test purposes, and while the results to
date aren't conclusive, the service nt present proves the superiority
of Manganese Steel.
To demonstrate this contrast, three pictures were taken, one showing the Manganese Steel resistance block after three months' wear
(Plate No. 3) and the other two, alloy steel resistance blocks after
they were used the same period of time (Plates No. l and No. 2)for removing lli00 to 2500 pairs of wheels per month.
The alloy steel blocks show excessive wear and the need of service
plates (Plate No. 1) and a fracture (Plate No. 2).
The Manganese Steel (Plate No. 3) shows that it has been peened
down, but now it is in ideal condition for complete wear and shock
resistance, the two qualities for which this steel is widely noted.
These castings weigh approidmately 120 pounds each and cost
about 32c per pound for tl1e alloy steel blocks and about 13c per
pound for Manganese Steel, a saving in itself that is distinctly worthwhile.
- - - - - - - - - . () •
Page Two
Pictured above is part of a shipment of Draw Bench Chains and
Sprocket Wheels made for a well known engineering company, manufacturing draw bench equipment.
•
This shipment of AMSCO Manganese Steel Parts consisted of 416
-8½" pitch, side bars and 208---4"%" pitch, center links, and 2--5
tooth drive sprocket wheels, 1-8%" machine bore and the other,
8 11/16" machine bore, both having ground keyways and machined
hub ends.
The experience of users of this type of ·e quipment bas proved the _merit of AMSCO Manganese Steel for this work, it being n well
established fact that Manganese Steel when of the proper analysis
and heat-treatment, has an austenitic structure that gives great
toughness, ductility and shock resistance. A peculiar property of the
metal is that it work hardens very rapidly and it is probably due to
this characteristic that Manganese Steel is so sen·iceable under severe
wear and impact.
Spools and Sheaves
Two types of standard AMSCO Sprock•
ct Wheels for use with AMSCO Riveted
Coil Type Chain arc shown. N otc: Teeth
are not removable but entire sprocket is
reversible to make both sides of the tooth
surface available.
Excavator Buckets, Clam·
shells, Dippers and Dipper
Teeth, the most abused
equipment used in stripping,
digging and excavating operatiom, are assured a vastly
longer life when made of
AMSCO Manganese Steel.
The six 8" O. D. 6" face Manganese Steel Spools and four 61/.i "
O. D. Sheaves illustrated are part of a shipment to a Minnesota
Coal Dock.
On similar sheaves previously purchased from us they say, "Our
past experience in using AMSCO Manganese Steel Sheaves has been
very satisfactory, as we have had 6" sheaves in our car hauls for
about four years, and the wear is very slight." (Nnme on request.)
<) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,, ..
• ,...•-
Draw Bench Chains and Sprocket
Wheels
Mang2tllese Steel Resistance Blocks
I
In one sense the yield point is rather low. However, as the ste~l
starts to stretch, it immediately stiffens up very radically and this
increase in yield point is progressive almost to the ultimate strength.
This ability of AMSCO Manganese Steel to build up a new, high
yield point is the prime reason for its resistance to extreme shock as
such shock stresses result in a higher resistance against further
stresses of like degree.
•
This building up of strength and ha:dness .is a very rapid I?rocess
and very soon uFter the chain has been m service, maximum res1stnnce
to breaknge stresses and to abrasion is reached.
\Ve are not only equipped to make the very best possible Manganese Steel chain so far as analysis and heat treatment are concerned,
but to test draw bench chains up to 150 tons before shipme1\t. \Ve
are of course, not confined to any one design, but can furnish the
design best suited the conditions.
PaaeThree
�Vol. II-No. 4
The AMSCO B ulletin
April 1, 1930
Sheave Service Recordls !
Two Sheaves from a group recently shipped from our Chicago Heights
Plant-at the left a four spoked 22" 0. D. 104 pound sheave; at the
right a plate center 17½" O. D. 92 pound sheave. From a shipment of
24 Sheaves ordered by a large overhead crane manufacturer.
The President of a Massachusetts Sand and Gravel Company.
Sheaves ordered in 1926-January 28, 1930"It gives us a great deal of pleasure to· s tate unresen·edly that we
have found th,e manganese sheaves we purchasd from you in 1926 and
1927 everything which you claim for them us to wear, service and
dependability. We would no more think of going buck t_o the old type
sheaves we were using at the time we placed our first order with your
representatives than we would consider screening sand by hand for
the market today.
•
"We operate two oversize derricks with buckets of two and two
and one-half yard capacity respectively, and during the past three
years we have run continuously in all kinds of weather from nine to
fourteen hours daily, with but one shut-down of two weeks for repairs. \Ve could not have accomplished this had we been sub.iect to
the sheave and cable trouble we experienced before we became
acquainted with your products."
The Enitineer of a New England Gas Company. Sheaves bought in
1927-January 80, 1930"The AMSCO Manganese Steel Sheaves referred to in your letter
are still in use and have proved very satisfactory. \Ve have no hesitation in stating that these greatly outwear ordinary cast iron sheaves
and are generally superior."
A Massachusetts Contr.a ctor, January 30, 1930"I used AMSCO Manganese Steel Sheaves on a Bearcut Shovel in
1927 with most satisfactory results. I am at present using an Osgood
Conqueror and have not, us yet, been obliged to replace the sheaves,
but when I do replace them I shall certainly replace them with Manganese Steel because of their strength and durability to stand hard
usage."
The Purchasing Agent of an Eastern Dock Company, January 31,
1930"We have had four of these sheaves in operation on fair lead "of
bridge for seven months. They arc standing up all right."
:'.: The Superintendent of Waste Disposal of a Metal Mining Com•
pany, January 10, 1930"We find the Manganese Sheu\"es very satisfactory in the crane
service. We use them extensh·ely in our buckets and they seem to
have no limit to their life. I would say that we can notice no extreme
wear to cables, due to roughness of the sheaves. Some of these sheaves
we have had for ten years or more and an occasional bushing is all
they need. I would state from my experience that Manganese Steel
Sheaves are to be recommended for service on Industrial Locomotive
Cranes, on the boom and elsewhere."
A Dock Superintendent, February 4, 1930"Our mechanic reports that the sheaves mentioned were installed as
holding rope sheaves on our electric cranes in 1926 and so far have
shown very little wear. He claims that with the ordinary sheaves he
had used previous to this, replacement would be necessary at least
every two seasons under present conditions, and says that the service
given by the manganese sheaves is very satisfactory In comparison
to the ordinary sheaves."
A California Truclcinii concern, February 6, 1980"We are pleased to inform you that we have u.sed your sheaves and
found them very satisfactory in every respect and we arc at all times
ready to recommend tl1em to others."
<!);-------------,~--
. p "d nt of a Southern Dry Dock Company. ~eaves
Tl IC V ICC•
res• e
30
bought in September, 1926-January 29, 19 "The AMSCO Manganese Steel Sheaves we purchased from you
were used on construction work for our cust~mer an~ we have Ima the
very best reports possible from the use of th1_s matc n_al. Our custo~er
advises they gave him exceedingly good ~crv1ce and m all probability
are still in use as he disposed of the equipment abou~ a. year ag?. As
stated before, we have always fo~d AMS_C_O ;?nterinl of the lughest
grade and of exceedingly long lasting qualities.
The Manager of a Colorado Gravel Producer, f nnunry 22, 1930"We have your letter of January 20 regardin g Ma nganese Steel
Sheaves which you furnished our co!"pnny in 1926: W e find ~hese
sheaves arc working very satisfactorily and outlastmg t he ordmar~·
sheave a good many times over. We feel that these shea \Tcs, whilt·
costing considerably more than the orclinn:y •shenvc, a re l'ery much
more economical in the long run, and we mtcnd to replace some of
our other sheaves with Manganese."
The Superintendent of a Minnesota Coal Dock Company.
Sheaves
ordered in 192,!,-January 23, 1930"Thc manganese steel sheaves, or rope carriers wh ich you furnished
us, arc giving splendid satisfaction nncl we arc very much pleased
with them."
The Purchasing Agent of a California Rock Producer, J a nuary 24,
1930"Our experience with your Manganese Steel Sheav es has so far
pro,·ed favorable. It is possible to purchase steel shea,cs at a much
lower price than those furnished by you; however, we feel that the
added expense bas its adrnntages. '\Ve have no complai nt to make
regarding the service of your sheaves."
The President of an Arizona Rock Company, Janua ry 23, 1930"To date this sheave has not been placed in se r vice and consequently we are not in position to comment. It has always been our
experience that manganese steel in cases of severe abrasive service
has proved superior to ordinary steel."
The Secretary of a New England Harbor Dredge Company, January
22, 1930•
"We think it sufficient to say that all users of heavy duty sheaves
know full well the dangers and never ending troubles due to breakage and replacements. We have had our full share of such experiences.
.
"Against such conditions we are glad to state that the four 24"
Al\ISCO Manganese Steel Sheaves delivered to us about September
1, 1927 from your New Castle plant arc still in place on one of our
6-yd. dredges. They are satisfactory in every way, and also economical."
I
I
A ·part of a s_hipment of one hundred 36" diameter sheaves from
ou,: St•. Louis Foundry. to a midwcstern oil supply company.
This shipment of travebng block sheaves weighed 19,300 lbs.
The Superintendent of a Massachusetts Gas Works January 26,
1930'
"Our records show that we purchased from you in November, 1926,
two Manganese Steel Sheaves and in April, 1929, four Manganese
Steel Sheaves. At the present time two of these are in stock, three
are in service and one has just been removed for rebushing. Presumably the one just removed was one installed on the first order and
was put on not long after it was received. The groov.e in this sheave
looks very good and we can get a great deal more service from it."
(Oontinu,d on Page G, Oolumn /)
April 1, 1930
WHO'S WHO AT AMSCO?
dredging of gold bearing gravel. It is worthy
of note that one of the
· operations he visited
and sold on AMSCO
Manganese Steel has
since established the
record of digging 15 ,500,000 tons of gold
bearing gravel with a
single set of 9 ½ ft. capacity AMSCO Buckets which were in constant operation for
some 17 years.
We p resent m this
issue William M. Black,
"Bill" Blac k t o his
many friends m The
Eastern Territory who
have come in contact
with him in his present
day capacity as Eastern
Sales Manager of the
AMSCO organization.
"Bill" came to this
company in the Spring
of 1912 and made his
start with us in the
foundry of the Chicago Heights Plant where
he spent several years
learning the many details of making Manganese Steel.
While being "exposed" to the
many ramifications involved in
the making of Manganese castings for shock and abrasion resistant purposes, he spent much
time studying the many manufacturing problems that beset the
special alloy casting manufacturer and so is well qualified by
knowledge and experience to fill
the position he holds today•
After his early training in the
Chicago Heights Shops, and a fin-
Later, on returning
to the States, he enishing course in selling the prod- tered the AMSCO Sales Departucts he had learned to make, he ment in charge of the Pittsburgh
d~cided that a knowledge of the Territory where he held forth
until the latter part of 1927, with
application of these products
the exception of his time in servwould round out his educational
ice during the World War, when
career on Manganese Steel-so
he served as a Lieutenant in the
he journeyed forth to the Gold U.S. Ordnance Department.
Fields of Alaska to study the gold
In 192 7 he was placed in
mining operations of several charge of the New York Office of
large companies.
the company at 230 Park AveAt Nome, Alaska, he came in nue, New York City, and later in
contact with several large dredge the same year was promoted to
operations and saw, first hand, the position of Eastern Sales
the severe service to which Man- Manager, which position he now
ganese Parts are put in the placer holds and ably fills.
WILLIAM M. BLACK
Poee Five
Paee Four
VoLII-No.4
T h e AMS CO Bulletin
·•¢1- - - - - - - - - - - -,¢ ··
�April 1, 1930
Vol. II-No. 4
flt" AMSCO B 11ll ~ tin
T h e AMSCO Bu ll e tin
April 1, 1930
Sheave Service Recordls !
(Continued f rom Pa9c ,l, Column &}
Way Back \tVhen
The President of a Pennsylvania Trap Rock Quarry Company.
Sh,~avcs ~ought in 1925----Janunry 27, 1930Replymg to your recent inquiry as to the use of your Manganese
Steel Sheaves beg to advise th a t we fo und t hem ve ry satisfa ctory.
I'.1 fnct _the only ones we purchased from yo u la t erl cvcral years a nd
\\ ere discarded on a ccoun t of changes in opera ti on of the pla nt.
They were not worn out and showed very li ttle wea r. \Ve wo uld
r ecommend th em highly in prefe rence to the ordi na ry cast steel
wheel."
A Pennsylvania Building Brick Company. Shea ves purchased in
F ebruary, 1926----Ja nuary 28, 1930"Thc_ AMSCO Ma ngan ese Steel Shca ,·cs we- purchased fr om yo u
ha".c given us entire satis fa ction. Si nce us in g t hese we ha ve not been
obliged to replace them. This appli es to all olh e r equipment rece ived
from you."
The Manager of a North Carolina Quarry Compan y. " \ye find it pa~s big divicl encls t o use :\l an ~a ncse Sheaves a the
hfc 1s fully four times that of ordina ry ones a nd t he t ime element fo r
installing is consirlerable. Use this if needed. "
The Manager of a Coal Dock Company on th e Great Lakes Ja nua ry
~l~-
'
Vol. II-No. 4
Because some of the old timers (a nd even a few of "us
moderns" ) are ,~ont to reminisce a bit a nd tell of the jobs
and specia l c~s tmgs of a nother day, made way back when
some of th e big bosses of today we re just learning the \\'hys
• and. ,~hercfor es of Man ganese Steel, we arc going to print in
each iss ue of th e AMS CO BU LLETIN illus trations a nd stories
of work tha t was don e by A;\'ISCO -many years ago-way back
when Manganese Steel was first commercially made and on
clown through the yea rs nntil the \\'oriel \Var sa w it widel y
used on heavy duty, seve re scn ·ice equipment of every kind . •
L,
I
•
rt ·
I ...,
"We have used AMSCO ?llan ga nese Sled Sheaves in va r ious installations in ~onneetion with our <locks and wi ll . uy tha t I find t hem
perfectly satisfactory and more economical than or di na ry- steel
shc'.1,·es. \~e find tl1em t~uqh a ~d stron g, a nd that the g roove 'take on
a high polish, thereby ehmmatm g rope wea r. Y ou p roba bly will note
from our requisitions that we arc orderin g Ma nga nese Li ps fo r our
clamshell buckets and replacin g us fas t as poss ible many of our worn
steel parts for manganese whereve r poss ible."
1
I
(
A group of tube mill gea rs and pinions, some of the first
M_an i;:ancsc Gears mud~ for use in this service in the Chicago
District. The gears weighed 7,000 pounds each and the pinions,
6,lQ pounds each. The official poser (you'll see more of him)
was also styl e setter for Chicago Heights on what the well
dressed foundryman should wear! Some Chollie, we'd say.
§hipper §haft Pin.ions
9uot~d below is a letter from the Gen eral Superintendent of 1111
Ohio_ L1mes~one company (name on reques t) , eoumwnting on the
service received from a set of Al'vlSCO Shipper Shaft Pinions, illustrated above.
"In answer to your letter of January 17, regarding the service we
have had from AMSCO Manganese Steel Shipper Shaft Pinions that
we arc using on our ste111n sho,·cls, we equipped the first shovel with
these pinions in March, 1929 and the slHJ\'cl worked two 10 hour shifts
per day until November 1st anu has been working since then on a
single shift.
"These pinions do not show any wear and look as if they would be
good for 11nother season.
"Until we put on the A)1SCO Pinions, four to five months on u
single shift was good sen•icc. Necclless to say we are equipping all
of our shovels with AMSCO Pinions."
8 Yard Bucket Weighs 22,669 Pounds
The 8-yard dredge bucket, illustrated, made for a Gre11t Lakes
dredging concern, is a typical application of the superior shock and
wear resistant qualities of AMSCO Manganese Steel.
The total weight is 22,669 pounds, the bucket being entirely of
Manganese Steel with the exception of the rivets, pins and shaft. As
e~·err dredge opera to r kno\\'s, in a built-up type of bucket the extreme
cl1ggmg shock and stresses distort the plates and loose n the rivets.
To eliminate the poss ibility of distortion th e AMSCO Half Shells are
rnaclc as one-piece Manganese Steel castin gs, leaving no possibility
for loosening and very littl e likelihood of breakage. The rigid Manganese Steel Uprights permit even operation in opening and closing.
In the AMSCO Bucket either rope or chain can be used, which makes
for eas ier repairs on the job.
Of course the great s trength, shock resistance and wear resistance
afforded by Manganese Steel Castings, of which the bucket is entirely
constructed, assures the operators of longer life from parts that are
subjected to shocks and wear.
Simplicity of design allows for repairs ancl replacements to be
made with great facility, and this fact alone often eliminates serious
delays and costly shut-downs. \Ve have made a number of these
buckets during the past few years, and all of them have gi\'en splendid economy and first class efficiency.
\\Then you buy Buckets, Clamshells, Orange Peels, Grabs or
Dippers, be sure to specify :Made of A:MSCO j)fan.gmieRc Steel. It is
your guarantee of maximum service.
AM§CO Feeders Handle Stone
A recent installation of AMSCO Feeders, engineered and installed
by the Stephens-Adamson Manufacturing Company, is that of two
36" units recently put into operution a.t Elmhurst-Chicago Stone
Company.
The AMSCO Manganese Steel parts consisted of:
84--9" pitch x 86" wide pans, weighing 80 pounds each.
168-9" pitch links and attachments-riveted to pans, weighing 21
pounds ench.
4--9 tooth-26.815 pitch diameter sprockets, weighing 212 pounds
each.
Page Six
4-- 22.815 0. D. traction wheels, weighing 150 pounds each.
26- 10" tread diameter flanged track rollers, weighing 2-i pounds
l!llCh.
22-10" trend diameter plain truck rollers, weighing 21 pounds
each.
Feeder with AMSCO Pans, Links, Sprockets, Idlers and Rollers
at the Elmhurst-Chicago Stone Compa ny. Feeder is 36" wide by 9"
pitch by 14'6" centers. This feeder (top view) receives from the
primary crusher 11nd delivers to the first belt conveyor up to the
surge bin.
The pans travel at a speed of 31' per minute driven by a 7½ H. P .
motor and have a capacity of 800 tons per hour.
This feeder (middle and bottom views) draws material from a 500
ton capacity surge bin and delivers into a Simons Cone Crusher over
a special spout which can _be wheeled to either side to pass material
over a straight chute into the crusher or over a bur grizzly which bypasses the fines into a belt conveyor under the crusher .
The pan -speed is controlled by means of one of FJS Variable Speed
Reducers from 5 to 80 FPM with a corresponding range in capacity
of 60 to 350 tons per hour.
A 15,000 pound dredge tumbler made in the early days for
service in the Northwest on a. large gold dredge (Sh-maybe it's
"Bill" Black in disguise that's keeping it from rolling away).
ISSUED BY THE AMERICAN MANGANESE STEEL COMPANY, CHICAGO HEIGHTS. ILLINOIS
SALES OFFICES
FOUNDRIES
CHICAGO HEIGHTS, ILL.
BURNSIDE, CHICAGO, ILL.
NEW CASTLE. DEL.
OAKLAND, CALIF.
LOS ANGELES. CALIF ,
DENVER, COLO.
SOUTHERN MANGANESE DIVISION, ST. LOUIS. MO.
CHICAGO. ILL.
CHICAGO HEIGHTS. ILL .
NEW YORK. N. Y,
NEW CASTLE, DEL.
BOSTON, MASS.
EASTON. PA.
Page Seven
LAKELAND. FLA,
PITTSBURGH, PA,
CLEVELAND, O.
ST. PAUL, MINN .
ST. LOUIS. MO.
DENVER, COLO.
MEXICO CITY
LYNCHBURG . VA .
OAKLAND. CALIF.
LOS ANGELES, CALIF,
PORTLAND, ORE.
SEATTLE, WASH,
VANCOUVER, B. C.
WINNIPEG. MAN .
HOUGHTON, MICH.
NEW ORLEANS. LA.
BIRMINGHAM, ALA.
PITTSBURG, KAS.
TULSA, OKLA~
··<>•-- - - - - - - - - - - - . . t
�April I, 1930
Th e A MSCO
B u l l e tin
Vol. II-No. 4
l'
Largest AH-Manganese
Steel Dipper Ever Made
The largest, all-M a nga nese Steel Powe r
Shovel Dipper eve r ma de is illustrated her e
-note its size compared with th e horse a nd
ca rt.
This mammoth powe r shovel dipper, by
far the most mass ive of its ki nd ever built,
was cas t a nd assembled a t the Chicago
H eights Pla nt of the America n Ma nga nese
Steel Company for the U nited Elect ric Coal
Company, Danville, I lli nois. It is in u c a t
their Duquoin Illinois Strip l\Iine under the
direction of Mr. J . ,v. F cllmeth, Operat ing
E ngin eer, to whom we a rc indebted for the
interestin g facts presented he re.
11he dipper is 14' high ove r the bail, 12'
"·ide between outsides of bail brackets a nd
14.' fr om the ends of the dipper teeth to the
bottom of t he door, it weighs 37 ton s
(emp ty ) a nd is of 15 cubic ya rds capacity.
A busy s ta tistician has fi g ured out its
weigh t as bei11g a bout 3 70 ti mes th at of the
t wo girls perched on the uppe r edge of th e
bucket back or a bout 7,J.o times the weight
of one of the two girls, a nd almos t twice th<'
weight of a ny one load of ma terial it will
ha ndl e.
This clipper is used at one of the largest
s trip mines in Illinois, and is in service on
one of the world's largest electric power
shoYcls (built by the Marion Steam ShoYel
Compa ny) for stripping overburden from
coal. Some idea as to the size of the shovel
on which it will be used is found in the fact
that a full size seven passenger automobile
can be driven under it when the shovel is
operating on level ground.
The specifications of the shovel follow:
Length of boom.. . . . .
. . l20 ft.
Length of handle .
. . . . 83 ft.
Size of dipper . . . .
. . .. l5 cu. yd.
Working weight.
. 3,300,000 lbs.
0Ycrall height . . . .
. .. . 73 ft.
Height of dump . .
. . . 82 ft.
Radius of dump .. .
. .. .. 144 ft.
Height of boom . . . . . .. .
. . . .. ll6 ft.
Bearing area on ground .
.414 sq. ft.
Hoist cable . . . . . . . . .
. .. . . . . . .... . .. .... 21/s in.
Tbe entire plant is electrified with General Electric Co. equipment
so far us it is economically possible. This includes nll of the stripper
shovels, as well as the loading shovels, tipple. etc.
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We've Got This Flowers and Showers
story all mixed up. Some one said that something comes in like a
Lion and brings April flowers or goes out like a lamb that's all wet or
something-anyhow it hasn't happened where we live, and -if you've
noticed any of those business charts lately, you'll see that it's good
around Chicago. And maybe that's because of the many satisfied customers who are continuing to order Manganese Steel Parts and Jots of
them, although our increased facilities are not taxed in any sense yet,
and if you can't send in an order right away, why don't you send us
an April bouquet, in the form of a Jetter, telling us of the things that
AMSCO Manganese Steel has accomplished for you-and we'll let all
the world know about it in some other issue of this bulletin.
P. S.-It snowed yesterday.
PRINTED IN THE U . S . A . • APRIL, 10lC
Page Eigh1
••<)- - - - - - - - - - - - -,.¢,• ·
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JF ]E 1r
N JFCCDRJEWIIAN§JHIITJP
AN EXPLANATION OF
"SAFETY IN lFOlREMANSHIP"
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�An Explanation of
II
afety JI.fl IForeman§hip"
0
T IS generally agreed that the foreman holds a key ways-by Group Discussion, or by Distribution to
Ipoints
position in industry-not only from the stand- Foremen.
of quantity and quality production-but also
insofar as the safety of the workers is concerned.
In the past, industrial managers have appreciated
the importance of the foreman, but they have frequently assumed that he knows more about accident
prevention than he actually does. Thus, much less
effort has been devoted to the education of foremen
than to the education of workers.
Regular production meetings of foremen, or foremanship training classes, are held in many companies.
In such cases, one booklet in the '' Safety in Foremanship'' series may be made the subject for discussion
at, say, every third or fourth meeting. If regular
meetings have not already been organized, a series
of special meetings may be held once a week or once
a month either on the time of the men or on company
time or on both.
Meeting the Foremanship Problem
Many managers are convinced that without letting
down on other activities, they must formulate some
plan whereby they can:
1. Give the foreman a. broader knowledge of accident pre-
vention.
2. Inspire the foreman to make accident prevention an
integral part of his job.
3. Instruct or remind the foreman concerning the definite
things he must do if accidents are to be prevented in
his department.
4. Give the foreman a source of ideas for discussion at
safety meetings and at times when he is talking to individual workers.
Seven Booklets Now Ready
Accordingly, at the request of its members, the
National Safety Council is formulating a series of
booklets to be called "Safety in Foremanship", that
will help to accomplish these objects. The titles of
the :first seven booklets are :
I. A Personal Message to You.
2. The Foreman's Opportunity-Production with Safety.
3. Have Yon Thought About This7
4. Do Yon Know How Much An Accident Costs7
5. Safeguards-Why and How.
6. Look Out for That First Step.
7. Are You "Following Through "7
Each booklet is short and to the point, and the
whole series can be put into one book-size loose-leaf
binder.
These booklets a.re written so they can be used to
advantage in all types of industries in either of two
Plan for Distribution
Copies of a given booklet should be distributed to
all foremen about one week in advance of the meeting at which that subject is discussed. Each man is
thus expected to read it and come to the meeting prepared to participate in the discussion. (Booklet No.
1, h01.oever, is not intended for discussion. It is simply introductory, to prepare the mind of the foremOln
for the booklets to follow.)
The discussion leader should be selected with considerable care. He may be an executive officer of the
company, the general manager, the superintendent,
the chief engineer, the safety man, or some other
natural leader with a pleasing personality and the
ability to get others to talk. He should not make
speeches. On the other hand, he should make a few
introductory remarks and then ask questions which
will pump information out of instead of into his
group of foremen. These questions of course should
relate to the specific subject under discussion. Suggested questions and answers are printed further on
in this leaflet, and are not intended for distribution to
the foremen.
General Discussion Valuable
The men should be encouraged to volunteer in giving their answers, al-though it may be necessary (particularly at the start) to call on certain individuals.
Three or four answers to the same question may be
sought. These answers should then be discussed from
the floor in detail.
The men should not be permitted to refer to their
booklets in the meetings. Instead they should be
urged to talk and cite examples from their own experience. It may often be possible to emphasize certain
�AN EXPLANATION OF "SAFETY IN F OREMANSHIP "
ideas by reference to recent occurrences right in your
own company.
dnys.-In the meantime, won't you write me a brief report, telling me what you think of the whole idea in general and this booklet in particulnr'l "
It is •best to organize small rather than ·1arge groups
of foremen. If too many men are present, each person's participation in the discussion may be so !,imited that he will not get the benefits that are derived
from small meetings. The maximum should be 15 to
20. In many plants, therefore, it may be advisable
to organize two or more groups simultaneously.
When opening a meeting, it is always well for the
leader to review briefly the subject discussed at the
preceding meeting-then to continue for just a few
minutes in introducing the new subject. As already
suggested he should proceed to ask leading questions
which will stimulate thought among the foremen
present and which will emphasize important facts that
may or may not be covered in detail in the corresponding booklet.
Send Him a Personal Letter
If it is impracticable in certain companies to hold
group discussions of the "Safety in Foremanship"
booklets, the managers should distribute them to the
foremen at the rate of one a week or one a month.
Each booklet, however, should be accompanied with
a personal letter such as:
"Dear Bill: Do you remember when ,Tim Smith got
hurt'l I guess we've all been thinking about it in the
past few weeks. Just a day or two ago I started rending
the enclosed booklet on 'Accidents Cost Money'. It ties
in so perfectly with our own case that I at once became interested and read it through to the end. I know it will
interest you, too. Other booklets in this 'Safety in Fore•
manship' series nro to follow. I hope yon will keep them
nil for future reference. I just ordered some loose-leaf
binders in which to keep them. I 'II gh-e ~•ou one in n few
AN EXPLANATION OF "SAFETY IN FOREMANSHIP"
lumber in scaffolds'i
ventablei How7
Are accidents from such causes pre-
5. Does anyone recall an accident in the company that he
didn't know how to prevent7
6. Does anyone recall an accident where the price paid by the
injured worker involved loss of his home-his wife or children going to work-or other kinds of privation 7
7. What is Workmen's Compensation7 Who pays it7 Why is
it n good thing for the workers?
(Compensation is paid by the company.
The following questions are suggestions which the
leader may use in leading the discussion on a given
subject. Some leaders may discard one or more questions or add others. In general, the best results will
be secured if the discussion can be adapted to, and
reflect, actual conditions and experience of your own
firm.
Typical answers are given in this leaflet to many
of the questions suggested, but it must be borne in
mind that these answers in many cases are exceedingly brief and sketchy. They are, in the main,
simply indicative of the correct answers to be given.
BOOKLET No. 2
1. .A.re compensation payments, doctors' bills and hospital ex-
penses the only costs of an accident7
(No.)
5. Do you know of any actual cases to illustrate these causes 7
3. If it is true that these qualifications make a foreman good
for quality and quantity production, what aclditional qualifications does he need to succeed in prcYcnting accidents in
his departmenH
7. If the foreman can cure the causes of bad production, he
automatically eliminates the causes of accidents, doesn't he f
(Same as the cause of bad production records.)
(Yes.)
8. Can you think of any accidents that result from causes that
arc beyond the control of the foreman f
(Accidents caused by "Acts of God.")
BOOKLET No. 3
"Have You Thought About This?"
(97,000 total. 20,000 in industry. 3,000,000 workers injured :mnunlly; each one is forced to lay off work at
least one day because of the injury.
2. What percentage of accidents is preventnblef
(At least 98 per cent.)
3. What types of accidents are unnvoidablef
(" Acts of God"; lightning, floods, earthquakes_. . :E:ven
here the effects of such •'accidents'' can be m1mm1zed
by proper precautions.)
4. What about explosions, fires, chain failures, breakage of
5. What is the cost of industrial accidents in the U. 8. every
year'i
6. Who pays this loss~
(20 per cent.)
(You and I.)
3. What are some of the other costs7
7. How do accident costs affect the sale of our own products?
(Loss of production; damage to tools and equipmen!;
loss of time of injured worker, of foreman and others m
getting the worker to the hospital, in investig~t.ing, reporting, and discussing the accident; cost of h1rmg and
breaking in new men.)
4. Consider n typical accident occurring in our plant and cal-
culate the total cost7
(Accident costs must be included in :figuring manufacturing costs. If our costs are too high, our competitors
will undersell us and drive us out of business.)
8. How does this affect us as individualaf
(Our individual success is to n great extent dependent
upon the success of our company.)
Suggestions for Discussion
BOOKLET No. 5
"Safeguards-Why and How"
1. Will safeguards around machinery and plant equipment
prevent accidents?
(Yea!
Some, but not all.)
2. What per cent of accidents can be prevented by safeguards7
(10 to 20 per cent.)
3. If that percentage is so low why are safeguards so important in industry'i
(a. Guards do prevent nccidents-i. e. .A. man can't put
his hands in a set of genre if the gears are properly
guarded.
b. Guards give the worker a sense of security.
Suggestions for Discussion
1. How many people in the U. S. lose their lh-cs in accidents
each yead
(The employ.er, the injured worker, his family, merchants,
the community, the country.)
(.A.ppronmately 3 billion dollars.)
2. What percentage are those costs of the total cost7
(Failure to issue clear instructions, failure to follow-up,
inexperience, too much speed, etc.)
6. What are some of the causes of accidentsi
The same qualifications make for success in both
9. Who loses through accidents~
"Do You Know How Much an Accident Costs?"
4. Wl1at are the causes of bad production recordsi
2. Do you know of any actual cases where one or more of these
qualifications made for a foreman's success-or where the
lack of these qualifications made for a foreman's failure~
(None!
fields.)
(Merely a percentage of his lost wages. Pain, suffering
and a sorrow cannot be paid for with money, nor can any
amount replace a father or husband, or put back a lost
finger, eye, or leg.)
BOOKLET No. 4
"The Foreman's Opportunity-Production with Safety"
(Knowledge of the job, initiative, ability to give instruction clearly, ability to give proper supervision, leadership,
loyalty, fairness, willingness to accept responsibility.)
8. Does compensation pay for the injured worker's losses1
Suggestions for Discussion
Suggested Outline of Discussion
Suggestions for Discussion
1. What are some of the qualifications a man must have to
make a good foreman 'I
It is n good
thing beenuse payments are uniform and automatic; no
lawyers or court proceedings are necessary.)
c. Guards prove that the firm is sincere in its efforts to
prevent accidents.
d. They prove the foreman is sincere in his efforts to
prevent accidents.
e. Guards help bring out safety suggestions from the
workers.
f. The accidents occurring on ma~hinery are usually
more serious than non-machinery accidents.)
4. Do yon know of any actual cases illustrating one or more
of these points 7
5. What are some of the fundamentals that should be followed
in designing, constructing and installing safeguards!
(a. Guard should eliminate the hazard of accidental injury to operator and passersby.
b. Should not interfere with production.
c. Should be attached to machine-not to floor.
cl. The equipment guarded must be easily accessible for
oiling, inspection, and repair.
e. Guard should not interfere with sweeping and cleaning.
f. Guard must be strong enough to stand nse and abuse.
g. Guard should preferably be made of metal.
h. Guard should preferably be interlocked with operating mechanism.
i. If possible, guard should prevent excessive wear on
the part guarded.)
6. Are there e.~amples of our own equipment guarded in
accordance with these fundamentals7
7. How can we get advice in deciding what to guard and
how to guard it7
(n. From insurance and state inspectors.
�I
AN EXPLANATION OF '' SAFETY IN FOREMANSHIP ''
b. From members of our safety department.
c. By making a study of processes and methods.
d. By getting suggestions from the workers.)
(Man-to-man talk; explain why safeguards are necessary
and what would happen to him and bis family, if he were
injured; ask if the guard is OK, if it isn't ask for suggestions for improvement; in an extreme case resort to
discipline.)
8. How can you get men to use the safeguards provided 1
Gilggles-saw guard-etc. 9
Subjects for Discussion
BOOKLET No. 6
"Look Out for That First Step!"
1. Why is a new worker usually more susceptible to injury
than the "old-timers" 9
(His surroundings are new, he's anxious to make good
right at the start, he hesitates to admit ignorance, it
takes some time to get the "feel" of his job.)
2. What can the employment man do to impress the men he
hires with the necessity of "being careful" i
(Tell them the management is wholeheartedly interested
in preventing accidents, management has provided safe
working conditions and is proud that the workers are
doing their part, too, etc.)
3. What can the foreman do to get the new man started right9
(Be friendly, tell him the firm and particularly this
department bas a good safety record, encourage him to
help make the record still better, introduce him to his
neighbors in the department, encourage him to consult
you on anything he's not sure about, do his job for him
for a few minutes, and explain the hazards, then watch
him do the job for a few minutes, come back to him from
time to time and make sure he doesn't develop wrong
and unsafe habits, etc., etc.)
4. How can a foreman study and learn about the accident
hazards of all the jobs performed in his departmentV
(By thinking back over the accidents that have occurred
to bis men, by consulting the firm's statistics and accident cause classifications, by learning of the experience
of similar departments in other firms, by reading trade
journals, NATIONAL SAFETY NEWS, pamphlets of
the National Safety Council and other organizations,
through safety posters, by watching men work, etc.)
5. What about the "old-timers" 9 How should you treat an
old-timer who is transferred to another job or to another
department 9
(Treat him almost like a new man insofar as the hazards of his new job are concerned.)
Suggestions for Discussion
BOOKLET No. 7
"Are You 'Following Through?'"
1. What are some of the reasons for most of the accidents
occurring to men in our firm '1
(The most obvious answer is ''carelessness.'' Explain
why "carelessness" is too broad; why it is simply an
alibi. More definite answers are inattention, poor judgment, haste, work improperly planned, disobedience of
rules, interference by others, lack of experience, lack of
skill, instructions incomplete, or not enforced or not
given at all.)
2. Is it important for the foreman to differentiate between
these "causes of injuries' "l
(Yes, because different causes call for different methods
of correction.)
3. Out of 330 "mishaps" on n given job, how many times
on the average will the worker be seriously injured 7
(1).
How many times will be suffer minor injuryf
(29).
How many times will near-injuries result?
(800).
4. If injuries occur to workers usually after repeated unsafe
practices, isn't it important for the foreman to detect these
unsafe practices before the workers are injured i
(Yes.)
5. Isn't it likewise important for the foreman to study and
learn what unsafe practices are common on each job under
his supervision i
(Yes.)
6. Take any typical operation familiar to the foremen-such
as using a ladder, or an emery wheel-and analyze it to
determine how many separate unsafe practices and conditions may result in injury to a worker.
(For instance, take an emery wheel: wheel out of balance; tool rest set too high, too low, too close, too far
away; hood guard removed; failure to wear goggles;
grinding on side of wheel, etc., etc.)
7. Can the foreman get all workers in his department to help
him bring about the elimination of unsafe conditions and
uns~e practicesi
(Yes.)
HowT
(By developing team work.)
No. 108-R-4/31-4M
�''
IA\
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Copyright, 1931, National Safely Council, Inc.
All Rights Reserved
�
Dublin Core
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Title
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Union Pacific Collection
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the <a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org">Union Pacific Museum</a>
Text
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Title
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Safety - Misc.
Rights
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CC BY-NC-ND
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
1920s
Subject
The topic of the resource
Collection of letters, reports, and exams in safety for UPCC mines.
Description
An account of the resource
11" x 8" loose papers and booklets of varying sizes held in a manila folder. Some pages are severely faded may be hard to read.
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The Union Pacific Coal Co.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
1-0039
Publisher
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The Union Pacific Coal Co.
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Text
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Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Union Pacific Collection
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the <a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org">Union Pacific Museum</a>
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Title
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Misc. UPCC Photographs
Rights
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CC BY-NC-ND
Date Created
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~1800s -1925
Subject
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Various photos of locations,. workers, and family members.
Description
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Varying sizes photographs of family members of miners and underground photos of workers.
Type
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Photos
Identifier
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1-0038
Publisher
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The Union Pacific Coal Co.
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A paper read before the annual meeting of the American Institute of Mining and Metallurgical Engineers at
Chicago, Ill., February 20, 1q46
~y 1ames GJeyslop
Vice Pres. in Charge of Operations
Hanna Coal Company
�M ECHAN IZATIO N of A merican coal mining has made, and is still making, rapid pro,
gress. No one needs to waste time stating its mer,
its. Economic pressure will compel the abandon,
ment of manual methods in coal production wher,
ever mechanization is physically possible. . Econo,
mic pressure will also provide the incentive needed
to insure progress in the improvement of machines
and mining sy tems. I submit, however, that it is
entirely possible to make very rapid progress along
strictly technological lines and at the same time to
make much slower progress in approaching maxi,
mum productivity and efficiency. As a background
for what I have to say, I wish to raise the question
- how efficient are our mechanized mines, and to
what extent is productivity affected by the mental
attitude of management and workers?
T he output of any piece of mining equipment is
controlled by psychological factors. The work at,
titude of the machine operator and the other work,
men; the state of mind of the foreman and the in,
telligence and disposition of top management all af,
feet production. The question is - how much?
Each instance, of course, requires its own answer.
In every case, however, the answer is obtainable.
If the answers are not obtained and if the psycho,
logical problem is ignored, it is very likely that
technical studies and mechanical alterations will
fail to produce results. The machinery salesman
may suggest that by discarding your present equip,
ment and installing his machine, you can solve your
production worries. Sometimes his solution works
-often it doesn't. In the successful instances not
infrequently the improvement is the result of an
accidental correction of some psychological factor
1
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simultaneously with the change in eq ui pment. I am
all for more and better machinery, bu t I have been
disappointed often enouah to make me careful to
avoid over-simplification of my problems by attempting to reduce them all to mechanical terms.
port of this statement, the following examples are
cited :
In the manufacturing indu tries the effect of work
attitude on production is widely recocrnized. Some
manufacturers have made outstanding progress a
a result of giving very special attention to psychological factors in production. T hese factor have a
more marked effect on the productivity of a mechanized coal mine than they do in mo t manufacturing industries. This is largely the re ult of the fact
that mechanized mining does not consist of a mere
routine of pushing buttons and pulling levers. A
printing press or an automatic crew machine practically does its own thinking. V ery few mining
machines have this capacity built into them. Constant alertness and initiative on the part of the operator are required at all times. H e must be able and
willing to adapt himself to a •et of un predictable
conditions. His productivity depend , fo r the most
part, upon his skill and work attitude. I f he feels
that he is producing too much coal, and that he is,
therefore, working himself out of a job; if he thinks
the Company is making too much money; if he dislikes his foreman ; if his wife happened to spend
three days' wages for a new hat the day befor~he may have a "what's the use" attitude, resultmg
in a voluntary or involuntary slow-down. On some
jobs, such as loading machine operator, the attitude
of the workman influences not only his output, but
also has a substantial effect on the men in various
other related jobs. This situation is what makes it
so easy for the slow-down to become chronic. On
many jobs in the mine the worker's thinking may
influence his prnductivity 50% or more. In sup-
Time studies prove that the modern mounted
coal cutter has more than twice the cutting capacity
of the conventional shortwall machine. It is quite
common to find, when shortwalls are discarded in
favor of mounted machines, that two men, with a
fan cy cutter costing three times as much as their
old shortwall actually cut Jess coal- why?-usua.lly
because at th time the change in equipment was
made the two machine men changed from piece
work to hourly rates. On the other hand I have
experienced instances where two men, with an old
time shortwaJI consistently got the maximum output
from the machine whi le working under hourly
rates. In this case they produced effici ently simply
because someone was smart enough to make them
want to do so. In many mines one of the produc,
tion bottlenecks is drilling. I have seen one man,
with a post-mount d electric drill , consistently aver,
age seventy-five holes per shift without over-exerting himself. I have een mines in similar conditions,
with two men operating the same type of machine,
average less than sixty holes per shift-why didn't
they drill more?-they didn't want to. I have seen
a mine where the section tracklayers averaged lay,
ing three 40-16. switches each, per seven-hour day,
again without any undue exertion. I have seen
other instances where it was very difficult to get a
tracklayer, under similar conditions, to lay one 4016. switch in one eight-hour shift; as 'a matter of
fact, it has been demonstrated that a good track,
layer, by exertina himself, can lay such a switch in
one hour. . Similar instances could be multiplied
but these w ill serve to illustrate the point. It might
be suggested that such differences in worker effi,
ciency resulted from the varying amounts of pres-
2
3
�sure applied by management to force the workmen
to speed u p. In none of the instances cited were
the results obtained by slave-driving methods. Every,
one responsible for mine outp ut today knows that
the hard taskmaster method does not produce re,
suits. T oday high worker efficiency is accompanied
by a cheerful friendly attitude on the part of both
the worker and management ; whereas low efficiency
is usually accompanied by poor morale and bitter
quarrelsome relations all around.
It is evident that responsibility and ini tiative in
the field of worker efficiency must lie with mine
management. Only by recognition of this fact and
by careful factual analysis in each individual case
can success be achieved. I wi ll attempt here to
outline some of the general problems that must be
faced in any attempt to improve the ability of a
management organization to influence the work at,
titude of the mine worker :
First, it is necessary fo r mana0 ement to know
accurately the maximum potentialities of men and
machines. This information is not always easy to
obtain. I am not a golfer, but I presume that one
of the first things I would want to know 1': ap,
proaching a strange course wou\d be the established
par score. Likewise, the estabhshme~t of_ par production performance in mine operation IS _ a goo?
way to approach the problem o_f product10n eff1,
ciency. If conceptions about this par fi~e ?ave
been allowed to develop accidentally there 1s likely
to be a very great error in the accepted .figure-fa~
example :- At one particular property 1~ was gen
erally believed that 400 tons in one shift from a
loading machine represented peak performance
subsequently pr_o duction of over 11~0 _t~ns was ~n:
tained on a senes of test runs. This 1s not an
6
4
usually great error in popular conceptions about
mine perfo rmance. The proper initial approach to
the establishment of par performance for most operations is the intelligent application of careful time
studies. A ccurate time studies are not easy to get,
nor is it easy to accurately interpret them, but both
of these things must be done as a preliminary step
to the achievement of efficient production. The
principal value of such information, once obtained,
is p ychological. Mine management has no hope of
success until it knows of what success consists. If
people believe implicitly that they can do something
- they usually can. Once top management becomes
aware of the potentialities of the job, the next step
is to effe tively and convincingly establish this in,
fo rmation in the minds of the supervisory personnel.
Here agai n, this is usually no easy or simple task,
but it can be done in every case and it must be
done before results can come. As soon as possible,
and by whatever means necessary, the accuracy of
the theory being developed should be demonstrated.
If time studies show that a machine can produce
150 tons per hour, the machine should be made to
produce this amount at whatever cost and by what,
ever means.
Second, the will to produce ~ust ~e develoJ.?ed
within management personnel. This attitude of mmd
should be a permeating enthusiasm throughou~ th_e .
whole management organization. I am afraid 1t
can never be produced by suspending a threat over
each supervisor that he will lose his i?b, or be other,
wise penalized, in the event he fails to produce.
This is a weapon, which may, of course, be used
on proper occasion, but if it is relied upon as ~he
primary incentive, it becomes a boomerang tendmg
to Jestroy sound relationships throughout an org3:n,
ization. The foreman should be made to realize
�7
th at he is the guardian of productivity and shou ld
be taught _to regard this responsibility as a sacred
tru:;t. This calls for some study of sound economic
principles and the discussion _of such princip les
sho uld have a place 111 the bus111ess of every mine
management organization. S_u rprisincrly few people
have ever taken time to tlunk about such thi ncrs
much_ less to study them c_a~efully. _ The averag~
Amencan foreman 1s suff1c1ently mtelligent and
honest to appreciate these ideas and to absorb them
if they are properly pre ented . It seems to me that
the whole problem of industrial p ychology must
rest upon a foundation of the u nder tandincr0 of a
few basic economic facts. T here is now, in all
quarters, a greater awareness of the importance of
productivity in modern life than ever before. The
part American production played in the war has
awakened the entire world to the outstanding
achievements made by American industry. It has
also awakened our own public to some realization
of the fact that the fo undation of what we call
"prosperity" is industrial productivity. We are all
excited by the economic confusion over wages, profits and social systems, but underneath all this we
possess a fund amental realization of the unrivaled
importance of productive efficiency. The American
economic and industrial system has provided the
incentive and the means for making the most of the
expenditure of human energy app,lied to industrial
production. Immigrant workers from any other
land multiply their productivity and lessen the physical exertion they are accustomed to when they
take a job in the United States. A Welsh or Sc?tch
coal miner increases his usefulness about five trrnes
when he accepts a job in one of our coal mines. We
are justly proud of these achievements, we ~re
aware as never before, of their importance. If m6
dustria l management fails to capitalize on th.is fav,
arable trend in public thinking, it will be guilty of.
a serious breach of duty-it will have failed to util,
ize a tool which might have been used to great advantage in the carrying out of its responsibilities.
Every member of a management organization should
be characterized by a phi losophy based upon an
awareness of tl1ese simple economic facts.
T hird, every member of management should be
made to realize his obligation to ownership. He
should understand that ownership has entrusted to
him the operation of its busi ness and its hope for
profits; furthermore, th at his own personal prosper,
ity depends upon the success of the business. These
tlungs seem so si mple as to hardly require stating
in a discussion of tlus kind . I am convinced, how,
ever, that we take entirely too much for granted
about the th.in king of the average foreman. It is
unlikely that he will get these ideas straight in lus
mind and adopt the proper mental attitude unless
somebody takes time to present them to him in a ~
convincing and acceptable way.
l
__
1
l
Fourth, we Americans believe in the profit motive
-we know it to be an effective means of establish,
ing the will to produce. Every member of manage,
ment has a right to expect that acluevement on his
part will be rewarded by an increase in his compensation. It is my belief that a Company policy, assuring him that such recognition of his achievements
will be forthcoming, should be stated emphatically
to him and should, of course, be carried out promptly when results have been achieved. In connection
with this point, it is highly desirable that the fore,
man should have a clear understanding of the Com,
pany's financial position. He should be informed
regarding costs, profits, competition, and general
business prospects. An understanding of these
7
�things will teach him how vital he is to the successful operation of the business. It will help to keep
his thinking straight.
Fifth, work attitude within a management organization requires more than the understanding of certain theories and principles. The delicate balance
of human relationships does not maintain its equilib,
rium without special effort on the part of someone,
and general cooperation by everyone. N o manage,
ment is on safe ground unless the superior officials
have the respect and liking of their subordinates
and unless the subordinates have the trust and confidence and moral support of their superiors. This
is too large a field to attempt to discuss in detail
here. All sorts of excellent printed in fo rmation on
the subject are available. Any management organi,
zation that fails to make use of this info rmation will
fall short of' its true possibilities.
Sixth, the eye must be kept on the ball. It is
very easy to permit the diversion of attention from
productivity to other problems. Good housekeeping
is extremely important, but it is possible to make a
fetish of it and to have everything in order to a
nicety and at the same time experience low production performance. On the other hand, in almost
every case high productivity is accompanied by
good housekeeping. Safety is of extreme import,
ance. It is possible, however, to allow safety programs, incentives, and awards to be over-emphasized
and thereby divert attention from production. Here
again good production performance is almost invar,
iably accompanied by an excellent safety record.
One of the tricks of those who oppose high produc,
tion is to suggest that it is obtained by a speed-up
system that maims and kills men. Bad management
will produce accidents in any case. It takes good
management to get production and a management
8
rganization capabl e of making a mine produce is
~!ways capable of making it safe and as suggested
above in most instances the measures taken t? produce efficiency will si multaneously reduce acodents.
When management has produced within it~elf
the proper concepts and attitude, . the psycholog1cal
problem is only half solved. It _1s the at titude of
the workman that finall y deternunes the degree_ of
success to be achieved. The second half of the Job,
however is usually much easier to accomplish . Noth,
incr is m~re infectious than enthusiastic sincerity. If
th; rnanacrement organization has indeed become
enthusiasti°c abo ut its job, this spirit will be caught
by the workmen. This does not mean . th~t ~i~h
productivity will not be opposed by certau~ md1v1d,
uals, but if management makes a determined and
intelligent effort, the influence of the opposition can
be effectively neutralized. The ideas behind the
attitude of managem ent are so fundamentally sound
and so understandable that it is possible to transmit
them to the workmen.
If the thinking of the workmen is to be favor,
ably influenced this must be done by the workmen's
immediate superior. The section foreman and other
final representatives of management must perform
the task of morale building amongst the men. If
these foremen are incapable of doing this, they are
incompetent for their jobs. Here the leadership
ability of the foreman is of primary importance. If
he is truly a leader, his influence will guide the
thinking of his men as well as their physical activi,
ties.
The foreman must sell himself, and his Company,
to his men; he must win their loyalty; he must know
how to obtain their active cooperation, at the same
time maintaining their respect.
9
�The coal miner is characteri zed by a very strong
sense of pride in his work. This trait should be
encouraged as it will prove a powerful influence
toward increasing productivity. Friendly production rivalry among workmen can also be used to
great advantage.
I am not going to make any effort here to cover
fully the relations between the supervisor and the
workman. Much has been written on the subject,
abundant printed help is available. My primary
purpose is to emphasize the relation of the mental
attitude of management to the psychology of the
worker. The miner is highly susceptible to the influence of the foreman, he is going to be iniluenced
one way or the other. If the thinking of management is straight, if its convictions are clear and
strong, a response will manife t itself among the
workmen. The character of this response will be
much more desirable than anyth.i11g that can be pro,
duced by paternalistic social bettennent schemes, or
attempts to play '\vet nurse" to the miner by interferincr in his personal and fami ly affai rs. T he worker re;ents this type of approach as he does not fail
to sense that it has a detrimental effect on his self
respect.
In the coal industry, p1;or to the advent of mech,
anization, we relied upon piece-work rates to provide the incentive for a large part of the production
personnel. That this incentive 9idn't work very
well is evinced by the fact that worker productivity
reached a static level, or tended to decline. Wage
incentive rates always have a tendency to associate
themselves with low production rather than high
production. This is particularly true in the mining
industry due to the nature of the work which is
characterized by factors affecting production that
10
are altogether beyond the control of either manage,
ment or labor. In hand mining, tonnage rates were
elevated to protect the income of the miner work,
incr under handicap of adverse natural conditions.
In° this way the whole hand loading industry has
become penalized by excessive tonnage rates. I am
opposed to piece work or worker bonus incentives
of any kind in mechanized mining because I am
sure that it would have t he same effect there. Unquestionably piece work rates are a powerful incen,
tive, and in some industries where they can be ef,
fectivcl y designed and controlled, they greatly sim,
plify the production problem. It is regrettable that
they cannot be used more effectively in our indus,
try. I am convinced that the only guarantee of
worker efficiency and consistent progress in pro,
ductivity in mechanized mining lies in the ability of
the supervisor to develop work enthusiasm among
his men.
Another pitfall on the road to efficiency lies in
the temptation to permit machines to be operated
far below their potential capacity. It is sometimes
argued that it is more economical to operate mach,
ines at low capacities in order to integrate their per,
formance with other operations in the production
cycle. The economies imagined are usually ficti,
tious, but even if they were real, the demoralizing
effect of permitting low productivity from any unit
usually offsets any other advantages.
If worker psychology has such a marked effect
on productivity, it follows that progress in mechanization will be greatly retarded by any failure to
recognize this factor. The merits of any piece of
machinery, any method of procedure, or any system
of operation cannot be measured unless real effi.,
ciency is first established. It follows, therefore,
11
�►-
that selection of equipment and methods will be on
a haphazard basis where proper standards of productivity have not been developed.
In conclusion, let me attempt to brief the answer
to the question I r;,ised at the beginning, by saying
that our mechanized mines are not as effi cient as
they would be if we could gain the whole-hearted
cooperation of the workmen and such cooperation
can be obtained when management produces within
itself the proper mental approach to its job. High
productivity has its origin in ideas- it must begi n
in the imagination of alert minds.
12
�
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Title
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Union Pacific Collection
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the <a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org">Union Pacific Museum</a>
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Title
A name given to the resource
Psychological Factors Affecting Mechanized Mining Efficiency
Rights
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CC BY-NC-ND
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
1946
Subject
The topic of the resource
Causes and solution for psychological distress affecting workers efficiency.
Description
An account of the resource
6.5" x 4" booklet with blue cover and black text.
Type
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Text
Creator
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James Hyslop
Identifier
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1-0037
Publisher
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The Union Pacific Coal Co.
-
https://haylibrary.cvlcollections.org/files/original/6a56aa816c7aff989cc4617b62657755.pdf
4826ea6900065e20870d9837211140dd
PDF Text
Text
N ER ATIONAL
CHANNE LLING
ACHIN ES I.JR
HEFFIELD.
�INTERNATIONAL CHANNELLING
MACHINES LIMITED
SI-JIEFFIEL
SISKOL
JJVORKS
P ENIST ONE
ROAD
Telephone Nos.:
Telegrams:
"CUTTA BIT, SHEFFIELD."
43004 l~ 43005 OWLERTON.
CODES : A.B. C. 4TH & 5TH EDITIO NS. WESTERN UNION,
WESTERN UNION FIVE LETTER EDITION,
MOREING AND NEAL.
LONDON: 1, BROAD STREET PLACE, E.C.2
TELEPHONE No . 7727 LONDON WALL.
TELEGRAMS , " CUTTABIT."
�lNTERNAT'JONAZ CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
F OREW OR D
U
NTIL 1921 the only light portable coal-cutting machine for
headings and other narrow work ,Nas the Percussive Machine
driven by compPssed a ·r, and electrically equipped mines when in need
of such a machice had to install an Lf'l-bye air compressor. This
necessitated 1 ot only a high first cost b t a high running cost, as an
in-bye air compressor large enough to drive one Percussive Coal-Cutter
required an ~lectric motor of from 25 to 30 h.p. to drive it.
This necessity no longer exists, as the " SISKOL " Electric Header,
which is illustrated and described in the following pages, will, with a
3-h.p. motor, do the same work as the Percussive Machine which
requires a 30-h.p. motor at the air compressor.
3
�[NTERNMIONAZ CHANNELLING MACH/NE9 Ltd.
iNTER.NA'rlON.AZ CHANNELLING MACHINE&' Ztd.
" SISKOL ,, ELECTRIC HEADER.
4
TYPE "B."
"SISKOL" ELECTRIC HEADER.
TYPE "B."
MOUNTED ON CARRIAGE FOR FLITTING.
�INTER.NATION.Al CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
[NTERNA7'JON.Al CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
"SISKOL"
THE "S I SK O L"
ELECTR I C HEADER
ELECTRIC HEADER
TYPE "B"
AS will be seen from the illustration, the machine is operated from a column by
1:1,._ means of a sector and swung to and fro across the coal face in the same way as
the "SISKOL" Compressed-Air Machine but, whereas in the latter machine the
primary motion is percussive, in the Electric Machine it is rotary.
All gears are of steel with machine-cut teeth and are enclosed in an oil-tight box,
each part receiving a copious supply of lubricant independent of gradient.
A new type Chuck has been designed to ensure speedy changing of the
extension rods.
•
Headings or Bards up to 20 ft. wide X 5 ft. deep can be cut by this machine
from one setting of the column.
'illf{f\ifNf5;;/f!iX&ii~f¥!&.i?iiWi?&i?i&f;~:g.~I.J.~~Xi~M0iii1i@ff&ftf!iiVf§iff!4'~J~\~~~'.f
The machine can be arranged to cut anywhere between floor and roof and will
work in seams as low as 18 inches.
~-
e8
/, • IR(CLAY8 "r
/ //
It is easy to operate and weighs between 6 and 7 cwt.
THE ILLUSTRATION SHOWS MACHINE CUTTING
OUT FIRECLAY BAND AT FLOOR LEVEL.
Motor 3 h.p.
7
6
�lNTERNAT'IONAL CHANNELLING MA.CHINES Ltd.
INTERNM"'JONAZ . CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
T
HE illustration opposite shows the "SISKOL" Electric
Header at work in a Scottish Colliery where it is fitted with a
flameproof direct current motor. At this colliery the "SISKOL"
cuts regularly 4 places 12 ft. wide x 5 ft. 6 in. deep per shift, while
at another colliery in the same district it cuts 6 places per shift, each
place averaging 14 ft. wide x 6 ft. deep.
There are now in ~se several hundred " SISKOL " Electric Headers,
working chiefly in headings and on bord and pillar work. They are
also being used to advantage in heading round falls on long-wall
faces.
In the illustration opposite a base plate with axles attached will be
observe~, while on page 5 the illustration shows the same type of base
plate but with the wheels on for flitting the machine intact.
THE "SISKOL,, ELECTRIC HEADER UNDER WORKING CONDITIONS.
8
9
------ --
�INTER.NAT'IONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
INTER.NAT'IONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
T
ABOVE is a skeleton view of the main and interm~diate shafts with ne~essary g~ar ~heels.
.fl. The main shaft has a speed of 400 r.p.m. while the speed of the intermediate 1s 80_0.
The gears can be made to deal "".ith a motor spee~ of between l, I00 and 1,700 r.p.m. while
still keeping the speed of the mam shaft at approximately 400 r.p.m.
A specially designed c~m is secu~ed to the mai? shaft_ and as_the latter ro!ates, the cam,
passing between the twm rollers, imparts the rec1procatmg motion to the mam shaft, on the
screwed end of which the chuck for carrying the cutting rods is attached.
The pinion engaging the gear wheel on the main shaft is broad enough to keep this wheel in
mesh during its lateral movement.
•
10
HE illustration on this page shows
t~e quadrant, the principal parts
of which are a malleable iron connecting arm and a hinged steel sector.
The former has a casing provided
for carrying the steel worm which
engages in the machine cut teeth of
the sector. It is also provided with
two arms through which-as shown on
page 4-slide the guide rods which
connect the motor end of the machine
with the front gear box. A clearance
hole is provided in the arm of the
quadrant through which passes the
intermediate shaft connecting the
motor with the gear box. The hinged
sector is clarp.ped ·to the column, but
as the arm is free to move, the operator
by turning the handle on the end of the worm is able to impart the necessary radial motion
to the frame of the machine. This is rendered easy by the fact that the cutter, on the
backward stroke of the main shaft, comes clear of the coal.
II
�[NTERNAT'JONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
HE illustration shown here is of the front gear box _which_ carries .the main shaft w_ith
cam, gears and rollers in an oil-tight chamber. It 1s a high q_u ahty mall~able c:15t111g
and is provided with suitable arms to connect to the guide ~o~s. It 1s also .pr~v1ded with an
attachment to take up any wear on the cam or rollers. This 1s don~ by bnng'.ng the ~en:res
of the rollers closer together. The swinging action of the cam as 1t rotates m the 011-ttght
gear box provides a thoroughly reliable splash lubrication.
T
12
ZNTERNAT'JONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
T
~E sy.ritch box s~arter her~ illus~rated ~onfon~s in every respect with the Electricity
. m Iylmes _Regulations and is provided with a simple and efficient interlocking device.
With t~IS d_evice the box cannot be opened and the cable plugs cannot be withdrawn while
the switch is on.
The cover must be screwed down tight and the cable plugs placed in position before it is
possible to put the switch on.
The box is of cast-iron, of ample strength, with hinged lid, and is both flame and damp
proof, the joint between box and lid having a broad machined surface.
The insulation throughout is thick mica, not less than½ in. thick, with long leakage surfaces.
13
�lNTERNALlONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
SPECIFICATION OF THE
"SISKOL" PATENT ELECTRIC COAL-CUTTER. TYPE "B"
GEAR BOX.
.
·h
1
A casting of best malleab!e iron of_ great s~rength and fitted wit gun meta
bearings of ample dimensions formmg an oil bath for the cam shaft and roller
bearings.
lNTERNAT'JONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
SPECIFICATION-continued
SU:PPOR1:ING FRA~E F~R GEAR BOX AND MOTOR.
Bmlt up with rods of high tensile steel carrying the feed screw.
SECTOR.
Built up of malle~ble iron and steel castings of ample strength and fitt d · h
steel worm and spindle.
e Wlt
CAM.
Cast steel forging, hardened and ground.
SUPPORTING COLUMN.
Of the r~versi~le i:atchet type with a buttress thread screw and column tube
of best Siemen s acid steel with forged ball race to take the thrust.
CHUCK.
Made of forged steel and of design which ensures quick changing of the
extension rods.
ROLLERS.
Made of high-class cast steel hardened and ground.
EXTENSION RODS.
Forgings of high tensile steel; 6 to a set.
GEARS.
Nickel chrome steel, heat treated.
CUTTING BITS.
Of best quality cast steel, hardened and tempered.
MOTOR.
By first-class maker to suit any electric current, fitted with cone gland and 12 ft.
of cab-tyre cable.
MACHINING.
All parts are accurately machined to fine limits, thus ensuring perfect
interchangeability.
CAM SHAFT.
Of high tensile steel, accurately machined, ground and screwed at outer end to
receive the chuck.
All of British Manufacture.
14
15
�7NTERNATJON.AL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR ERECTING AND OPERATING
THE "SISKOL" ELECTRIC HEADER.
TYPE "B"
ERECTING MACHINE.
In erecting the supporting column of the machine in position it is
necessary to use a wooden block underneath the base of the column and
a hard wood block on the top of the screw head. If the floor is hard
the wooden block between the base of the column and the floor need not be any
thicker than 1 in., and need only be of medium hardness, but should be at least as
broad as the base of the column. The block on the top of the column should be
of hard wood and not less than 3 in. in thickness, otherwise there is danger of the
block splitting. Before tightening up the screw, care should be taken to see that the
base of the column is lying evenly on the wooden block ; which means the column
must be at right angles to the floor. The position for fixing the column should be
the middle of the heading and about 4ft. 6 in. back from the coal face.
OILING.
Before starting up the machine, care should always be taken to see that the
gearbox is not less than half full of oil. Thin lubricating oil only should be used.
If there is a leakage tighten the glands slightly.
INTERNATIONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
INSTRUCTIONS-continued
OPERATING.
The _operator ~rom his p~sitio~ behind the column should see that the
machme
· b · runs
·11 ·m · a clockwise
. direction
.
• The angle of th e prongs on t he
~uttmg ~t w1 md1cate the direction of rotation. The extension rods should be
msert:d m the. chuck and turned round against and under the head of the two
faste~mg bolts ~n such a way that these bolts will prevent the extension rods from
t~rnmg round_ m the chuck when the machine is cutting. These bolts should be
~ghten~d up m such a way as to secure the tapered end of the extension rod
tightly mto_the chuck: Start up the machine and feed forward by means of the feed
ha1:dle until the. cuttmg bit comes in contact with the coal at the nearest point.
Swmg the machme _slowly across the face by means of the operating handle. At
the end of each swmg advance the machine a suitable distance depending on the
nature of the holing. By this means a continuous channel is made in the coal.
When the machine has been advanced the full distance of the extension rod the
~ext longer rod is placed in position and fed in the same manner. This operation
1s repeated until the cut is the required depth.
17
16
�[NTERNATIONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
lNTERNAT'IONAL . CHANNELLIN_G MACHINES Ltd.
I NSTRU CTIO Ns-continued
SCRAPING OUT.
·
the cut should be kept clear of chips by means of
During the cutting operation
scrapers ; this is most important.
C!:::l:' I !' l CH 3
o, qsr '-9 '? 0 M..CZt'itOO? z.;:c LC3!.i'it.~ .
C33?I '1C1TR OP rz:s.- J.5 TO · ~ noo, ~CLOS'Jn.
Tb 1II ,. t o 011rt1()· t h11t a
STARTING SWITCH.
Test through the earth connection. The switch is so ~rranged_ that it. is
impossible for the operator to get a shock ; this is obtained by mterlockmg
the handle with each plug and also with the lid. To_ open the box~~ rem_ove
either or both of the plugs the switch handle must be zn the off posztzon, 1.e.,
horizontal. Do not use force.
On the page opposite is a facsimile of the certificates granted by the Mining
Department of the Sheffield University.
Thl l U t o oarttfy that a
" S i s.KO L" ":HR3B- POL! GA:'.'Z- o.Z,"D BO!
•:nsz01.· TT1'3 , . .... ,
l os pao \ l y 30 a::pe . at l o• a.:1d
(0apa0l t 7 a !I . B. P.
=•Hu.o tenu on e 1
Zto Yol t • .
3 p.hau.~ orolu , 1460 1' , p, :i. J
t o dnt~ • .-ore&D ■ hlp ad
1do n t1011l \ c 1111 e ooo n t.lal rou poo t o a.e t o :h ol ~n . • ora= : a.n eh lF ~ J
Sdentl oal 10 all 111111nt\al ru;:•,n• u
r::11tot1lil -.·1t h t h 11 t l nd l o a.,t od on tlruwl n il'. flo . 1 55O l:: . J.I . haa beo 11
coterlal •1th that l r.iU c ated oo Dr .. l nt Sc . :' ':'404 (dated Ja::iuar1 lZtb .
19271 bu bun aub:lltt•4 b7
':'Ea Ili:'™ 1.ffO!llL CJiJll'":[L!.Jl~ IU~St!r."?S LIKI??i>
f o r to t t o pr o 't' o ooo pllan oo 'lflth t bo deft n l tl on o f n~ r1proof
t o r tut t o pron ao=pl1 an J• with tt• 4, r u :1:1 00 or n-=.sprgof
• c ol o ou r o is. 3'. s. A. P\l bll ~au.on Jio . 2 Z9-l'? l!6 1 and b.so bun (o tu:.I
1nol o1uro l:! . B. B.A . P\lbll oatlon 5o . 229.19U, 1 a::d i:i u
t o 11 0. t1. 11ty !. ho roqu lro::o nto l n ·all ro ll po.Jtu .
to eat U !) tbe
nq 1.Un :: 1 r.t ■
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Profu ■ or
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11:1 &l.l rui: ■ :lt t ,
J. Ml uport or th• tu ~• c srrt1d o!Jt be.•
A tul l r oport or t ho too t o o,rru:1 out hall
bun !'Urnt~ h1d to Tb• Int1m1t10r:al C bS:lll ■ l11n~ M&obllln,L~101,
ho n t'urnl ob od. t o ThO Inturns t l onsl Ch11JUlolHn& Ue.oblnaa , Llo.lto'l .
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Prof•no r o' KlZ!.lfld,
�Printed in Eugland by
Sm JOSEl'll CAUSTOX & ~oxs, LIMITED,
London.
�
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Union Pacific Collection
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the <a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org">Union Pacific Museum</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
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Title
A name given to the resource
"Siskol" Electric Header
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
CC BY-NC-ND
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
1929
Subject
The topic of the resource
Information and diagrams illustrating the portable coal cutting device, "Skiskol" Electric Header.
Description
An account of the resource
6" x 9" booklet with grey and blue cover.
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
International Channeling Machines ltd. Sheffield.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
1-0036
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Union Pacific Coal Co.
-
https://haylibrary.cvlcollections.org/files/original/d31d49fbeb403c4f1adc6c02a9d796e3.pdf
5f1751609844ca8364009287271a2f77
PDF Text
Text
WHY
WALLACE & TIERNAN CO., !Ne.
NEW YORK
1919
.
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WALLACE & TIERNAN CO., !Ne.
NEW YORK
1919
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Copyright, 1917, by
Wallace (s 1'ienia11 Co., l 11r.
R,pri111,,/ A1ay , 1919
Tah 11ical Publication N o. 7
Doug/a, C. McMurtrie
New rorA
HY sterilize water? To make
it safe to drink. To render
it harmless. To make sure
that individuals drinking the
water will not be exposed to typhoid fever or some similar
disease which water may carry.
A polluted water supply causes disease. Many diseases are known to be
caused by bacteria or germs. Before
the inception of a disease the patient
in some way or other must become infected by the particular germ which
causes the disease in question.
There are many diseases that can
be transmitted by water, and of these
typhoid fever, dysentery, and cholera
are the best known. The germs
causing these diseases are found in
sewage from patients infected with
the sickness. As most refuse is discharged into or is ultimately carried
away by water, it is easy to see how
the water may become polluted.
Typhoid fever can only be contracted by swallowing the typhoid
bacillus. Unpleasant as is the thought
that sewage entering a water supply
ultimately reaches the consumer, it is
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a fact which must be appreciated. If
in such sewage there are 'germs' from
persons sick with typhoid fever, every
person drinking the water is exposed
to the disease and unquestionably
some of them will con tract it.
Now the mere fact that a water supply is not definitely known to be polluted by sewage; the fact that there
are no direct pollutions does not remove the potential danger. The nature of typhoid fever is such that a
person ill with the disease usually does
not become sufficiently ill to remain
at home until from ten to fourteen
days after infection. During this period of incubation (as the time between infection and confining illness
is termed) the patient is an active
carrier of the disease germs. There
is also a type of typhoid known as
'walking typhoid' in which persons
are infected with typhoid fever, but
owing to their high vital resistance or
to the mildness of the attack are not
confined by the illness. In addition,
patients who have recently suffered
from typhoid fever may possibly carry
in their systems the typhoid bacillus
for a considerable period after they
@)
have sufficiently recovered to be up
and about. Persons in any of these
classes going more or less about their
normal daily duties, but at the same
time being infected by the typhoid
bacillus, are termed 'typhoid carriers'.
The real danger in the pollution of a
water supply is from the typhoid carrier. It has come to be recognized as
almost criminal to knowingly permit
untreated, polluted matter to be discharged into a water supply without
treating the water supply so as to
overcome the effects of the pollution.
It has been said, "Every death from
typhoid fever should and might soon
be a proper subject for investigation
by a coroner's jury."
With most water supplies, however,
there is nothing to prevent a typhoid
carrier who goes hunting and fishing
from polluting the supply. There are
cases on record where such pollution
remaining under the snow and ice
during the winter periods has been
washed into the water supply by the
heavy spring thaws and rains. There
are other epidemics of typhoid fever
traceable to pollution .from typhoid
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�carriers made from trains passing over
the water shed.
Not only surface water supplies
become polluted but sub-surface and
well-water supplies are also subject to
pollution. A well supply is obtained
from water which has passed through
porous strata of earth. If the water
on the surface has been subjected to
pollution, and if in its passage through
soil strata it is subject to pollution
from cesspools or privies, the water in .
the well probably will show indications of pollution.
Nor should too great reliance be
placed upon filtered water. To be
sure, a filter cleanses a water. It removes the dirt and the color, making
the water more palatable. It removes
some of the bacteria or germs, but
filters are not always reliable. They
may not be operated at their highest
state of efficiency. There may be periods when polluted water will find
its way through the filters into the distributing mains, and many such cases
·are matters of record.
Typhoid carriers can pollute almost
any water supply, and every water
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supply should be so treated as to overcome the effects of such pollution.
The only sure way to accomplish
this is to sterilize the water, and that
means to kill the bacterial or germ
life. Sterilization , disinfection, fumigation, vaccination, the use of antitoxins, etc., are all means of either
destroying the germs before they can
get into the human system, or forestalling their activity if they do get in.
There are many ways of sterilizing
water, but the most efficient and least
expensive is to chlorinate the water.
When a water is chlorinated, minute
quantities of chlorine are added which
absolutely destroy the germs in the
water, but do not alter the chemical or
physical characteristics of the water
in the least. The difference between
a water that has been chlorinated and
one that has not been so 'treated is
that in the first case the germs are
destroyed, but in the second case they
are not destroyed and remain in the
water to cause possible disease.
In 1908 the process of chlorination
actively began on a large scale in this
country by the use of a chlorine compound commonly known as chloride of
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lime. For the last few years pure
chlorine, commercially known as 'liquid chlorine', has come to be used for
water sterilization, and its marked increased efficiency coupled with its
economy and the ease of application is
bringing it daily into more favor
among watenvorks men. Liquid chlorine was well known in 1908 when the
first large scale use of chloride of lime
was made in the sterilization of water,
and it was known for a long time before that. It was not available for use
in the field of water purification, however, because its application to water
could not be controlled. Either too
much was added, causing trouble, or
not enough was added to destroy the
germs, and so the object in view was
not attained. Chlorine, valuable as it
is in the field of water sterilization,
serving as it does to protect the
health of so many million people, is,
at the same time, so active that it is
necessary that it be properly controlled, in order to insure its proper
application.
This company specializes in apparatus for the control of chlorine. We
have developed, designed, manufac-
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tured, and installed over two thousand
installations of chlorine control apparatus at this writing (May, 1919).
We have fifteen types of apparatus,
which control the application of liquid ·
chlorine, applying the chemical to the
water that it is desired to sterilize with
absolute reliability-just the amount
of chlorine desired, not a bit more and
not a bit less.
Our apparatus has been developed
for the practical waterworks man.
It can be operated by any competent
waterworks attendant or pumping
station engineer. Our equipments are
now operating day after day, treating
nearly three billion gallons of water
per twenty-four hours on installations
scattered from the northern parts of
Canada to the Canal Zone, and from
the trenches in France to the Philippine Islands. The cities of New York,
New Haven, Hartford, Albany, Trenton, Baltimore, Richmond, Scranton,
Wilkes Barre, Charleston, Birmingham, Chicago,· Indianapolis, Dallas,
Austin, Minneapolis, Duluth, Salt
Lake City, Butte, Cleveland, Detroit,
Milwaukee, Philadelphia, Toronto,
Ottawa, and Calgary are but a few of
�-~----------o µi.•- - - - - - , - - - - - - - - - - - - -.........,
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the better known cities protecting the
health of their consumers by vV. & T.
apparatus. Day after day these installations of ours are on the job sterilizing
water, protecting the health of the
water consumers.
The cost of the process of chlorination is insignificant. The average
water supply can be sterilized so that
the ever present danger from polluting
material will be eliminated for a total
average cost of twenty cents per million gallons. Twenty cents per million
gallons to protect the health of every
water consumer! Twenty cents per
million gallons-about one ten-thousandth of a cent per day, one cent in
twenty-five years, for each man, woman, and child drinking the water.
Pretty cheap insurance.
Men in charge of.waterworks have a
great responsibility. Their consumers
rest assured in the belief that they are
doing their utmost in taking every
precaution to see that the water delivered to them is pure and free from
organisms creating disease. Practically every up-to-date waterworks ~as
its chlorinator, and at every large filter
plant the water is chlorinated after
filtration as a further safeguard.
One of our types of chlorina tors is
applicable to your waterworks. Undoubtedly this little booklet has presented to you the necessity, economy,
and desirability of sterilizing your
water supply. If you desire the opinion of our technical staff of trained
sanitary engineers on your particular
problem, without incurring the least
obligation, the necessary data can be
furnished on the enclosed mailing
card and sent to our New York office.
We have a series of technical publications describing and discussing in
detail our various types of apparatus
and the process of chlorination. Any
of this literature will be gladly sent
upon request. May we co-operate
with you in securing a safe water supply for your co·mmunity?
WALLACE & TIERNAN CO., INC.
349 BROADWAY
NEW YORK CITY
�
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
Union Pacific Collection
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the <a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org">Union Pacific Museum</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
WHY -- Wallace & Tieran Co., Inc. New York 1919
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
CC BY-NC-ND
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
1919
Subject
The topic of the resource
Information on the importance of clean and filtered water.
Description
An account of the resource
8.5" x 4" booklet with beige cover with red and black graphics.
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
1-0035
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Union Pacific Coal Co.
-
https://haylibrary.cvlcollections.org/files/original/8d338272b53c24f601573310ebea2519.pdf
bc0381b9de2a1ce691226914009fcd6e
PDF Text
Text
The Lungmatar ~hed Need of It
Here it is!
Small
Safe
<l1f T here were over forty thousand (40,000) cases in the United
States last year where the Lungmotor. could have been used if
available, aside from Asphyxia of the new-born, Dispelling the
effects of A naesthesia, and testing death.
•
Sure
CI/! This is certainly a startling statement, but a true one.
Simple
Marmy live§ l({])sit ftr({])m the Following
Calill§te~ (:(Q)lill~& IHiave Been Saved
lhy lU$nll1lg frllii<e l mnrngmotor
Poisoning from Gases and Fumes Smoke
Mining Accidents
Strangulation
Electric Shock
Collapse after Anaesthesia
Apparently Drowned
Asphyxia of New-born, Etc.
Also POSITIVE PROOF of DEATH
The Lungmotor and Oxygen Generator
always ready for use-always ready to
give air, simple and easy to workthree fingers.
C11 Either buy a Lungmotor yourself-or kindly use
your influence· toward the establishment of L ungmotor
protection in your community. You will ever be
pleased with your action.
MAIN OFFICE AND WORKS
180 N. MARKET STREET CHICAGO, ILL.
NEW -YORK CITY 1008 Times Bldg.
BOSTON, MASS. 53 Devonshire St.
SIDE VIEW-showing expiration outlet (0), expiration cylinder (H), volume
gauge slide pin (A).
INSPIRATION SIDE and
BACK VIEW- showing
( A) vol_ume gauge slide pin,
(~) point.er for gauge slide
pm , (B) a1rand oxygen mixing valv_e, ( n) ai_r inlet, (C)
ox:,:gen mlct (E) inspiration
cylinder, (H) expiro.tion
cylinder.
Save Human Lilre==llt Pays-Pays Big
�«' l
What the Lungmotor Does
The Lungmotor does the very next thing
normal breathing because it suppliesechanically-the tidal volume of air each
spiration (the amount you breathe at
st)-enough ·air, but not so much as to
ossibly injure the lung tissues and the
rculation, thus not leaving the patient
pen to pneumonia.
lt is safe because it does not depend
pon back pressure in the lungs to operate
om inspiration to expiration and vice
ersa.
•
You can supply oxygen from any kind of
ontainer ; see article on this page entitled,
Gives Air, Also Oxygen."
The inspiration and expiration and volumn
btained by the Lungmotor arc regulated
the Device-not in the Lungs, as is the
se with the other kind.
Air is always ayailable with Lungmotor.
We've run out of oxygen" need not be the
gonizing and helpless cry with the Lungotor. Keep pumping-pumping pure air.
Time is essential in resuscitation cases;
e Lungmotor is so compact and light
at a man or boy can "flip" a street car,
icycle or horse, or run to the scene of
e accident, getting there in the shortest
ossible time. The Lungmotor can be opated under any and all conditions-in a
eking boat, swaying ambulance, or while
e patient is being carried on a stretcher.
t can be operated in any altitude.
The Lungmotor is absolutely safe. The
aximum pressure on inspiration and exiration is fixed definitely so that it can do
o harm to the most delicate lung: this is
ccomplished by very simple non-movable
echanical parts which maintain only the
sential pressure.
LUNGMOTOR VS. MANUAL
METHODS.
The failure to e~tablish respiratory equibrium by any of the manual methods now
use is one of the very seriuus elements
hich contribute to their inefficiency.
The establishment of the respiratory
quilibrium and the consequent induction
to. action of the suction action of the
orax on the heart and great vessels, which
esults in increased blood 'pressure, is the
eat reason why the Lungmotor produces
esults in asphyxia which no other method
an produce.
Strong Points of the Lungmotor
You can always gh·e air.
You can give any mixture of oxygen and
ir by instant adjustment.
-You can instantly adjust from neworn to largest adult.
-You can at will increase or decrease
ei;,..;r- ·ons per minute.
ou can increase or decrease air Yolume,
r air oxygen volume per respiration.
- You can work fast or slow-give small
r large air volume-changeable at will.
-You can help in the effort to breathe
ithout taking off the face-mask.
-You can take care of all water and
ucus from the lungs in cases of apparent
rowning, without removing the face mask.
You can prevent air going into the stomch not by holding your linger on the
arynx but hy a patented throat tuhe reuiring no attention-very simple and yet
e.
-You can cause inspiration ~ithC?ut _exiration-expiration
witho~t
msp1rat1on.
This is accomplished without tracheal
ubes.)
Should a face mask become damaged or
he rubber pad on t1:1e face he.come. detr'lyed you still can give the patient air or
'-Ygen.
How Lungmotor Works
with SiO c. c. or 35.43 cu. in. with each
stroke-the volume an average adult would
norm a lly breathe at rest.
The Lungmotor
•
In 1'912 two commissions composed of eminent physiologists and technical experts
were appointed to investigate the subjects of:
Resuscitation from Mine Gases.
Resuscitation from Electric Shock.
The reports of these commissions, in effect. establishes a standard for devices int~nded for use in inducing respiration mechanically, and have attr;acted widespread atten.;.
Gives Air---Also Oxygen
NE\\/BORN ········
5 YEARS······
10 YEARS· ···· ·
ADULT A'/[RAGE •• •
A!IULT LARGE •••
A.
r
····-E
It is_ genera lly con ceded that the use of
pure air alone is sufficient to res uscitate in
alm_ost e_ver)'. case, pro\'ided it is given the
patient 111 time and in sufficient amount.
The Lungmotor will always give air.
In cases where added oxygen is needed
the Lungmotor outfit meets all requirements
per[ectly. O~ygen made by putting fused
sodmm peroxid e in water can be used on
th_c san1e principle as making acetylene• gas
with fused calcium carbide and water.
The hos pital is always suppli ed w ith regular oxyge n tanks and docs not need ot her
a pparatus to ge nerate oxyge n. The Lungmotor bein g co nn ected up wit h th e r egular
tanks saves time a nd trou ble to the atte ndants, answers th e same purpose as our
ge ~1 erator. and sav es th e a dd ed expe nse of
$b.OO.
•
l f you hav e no Lungmo tor oxygen compound or uxy ge n tan ks you can always give
air. Ko frei ght bill. no r epa ir charges, no
trouble. no failur e from lack of oxyge n at
the vital moment.
This cut (1) shows Lungmotor giving air
only (air contains 20.96 per cent oxygen).
If you want additional oxygen, you can attach to any kind of oxygen tank, not
missing a single air giYing stroke. ·when
oxygen container attached, turn valve "B "
(see cut 1) and you can then , by observing
the volume indicator thereon, gi\·e any
mixture of air and oxygen throu g h the
Lungmotor desired.
The Lungmotor consists of two air .
:,:
pumps which operate in unison, yet are not
u
connected in any way as far as the interchange of air is concerned. At no time
AIR AND
does the devitalized air come in contact
with the fresh air or oxygen.
HOSPITAL TANK
An upward movement of the handle of
SIZE-J2 " TO 16 " X 30"TO 42"
the Lungmotor fills inspiration cylinder
Tlus cut (2J shows Lun gmotor conn ected
with air or oxygen or a mixture of both,
to r egular Hospital tank. Amount oxygen
according to the setting of the air and
to gas bag can be easily re gulated by thumb
oxygen va lve (B). At the same time the screw on top oxygen tank.
expiration cylinder fills with the expired air,
STATICS OF THE CHES~
vcrv gentlv expelled from the lung-s of the
(Show this to a Physician.)
subject. Conversely, the following downN' ormally. there exists in the thoracic
ward mov<.>ment of the handle and piston .
forces the air and oxygen now contained in caYity a negative pressure which varies from
about
l.'i to 30 nun. This pressure varies,
the inspiration cylinder into the lung-s of
th e subject and discha 1g-es the expired air increasing on inspiration an.d decreasing on
expiration.
of the expiration cylinder into the open.
\ Vhen we speak of preserving the normal
To make the Lungmotor available for persons of all ages and correspondingly vary- statics of the chest we mean maintaining
ing lung capacities the Lungmotor is pro- the normal pressures within the thoracic
vided with adjustments for different air cavity.
This preservation · of the normal pressures
volumes suitable for new-horn. five year
old, ten year old, fifteen year old or small within the thoracic cavity assists the circulation, due to the suction action of the thorax
adult, adult average and adult large. This
on the heart and great vessels during inprO\·ides for all sizes of subject.
X ow note volume notches on the inspira- spiration.
This preservation of the statics of the
tion piston rod opposite to each of the
sizes of subject, viz: New-born. five years thoracic cavity by means of the Lungmotor
the great reason for its efficiency as a
old. ten years old, fifteen years old or small is
resuscitating device-the only device acadult. adult average and adult large. These complishing
this.
volume notches are engaged by the slide
The Lungmotor facilitates the circulation,
pin. (A.) (See Cut Ko. 1) .on top of the
causes the blood to flow more freely
inspiration cylinder cover. This slide pin
through the lung to the left ventricle, therecan be swung around the circle over the
by giving the left ventricle more blood
o-raduated volume. size, and stroke regulatupon which to contract, causing the coni~g dial, the graduations ,~ith plain _marks
traction of the left ventricle to force more
for corresponding ages reg1stenng with the _blood. into_th e..aorta. -thereby- incrc.asing the
notches in the -piston ro .
blood pressure in the corona_ry arter:ics.
The establishment of this respiratory
Take as a Subject-Average Adult:
Set volume indicator to "average adult"- equilibrium and the consequent induction
instantly done. No danger of giving sub- into action of the suction action of the
thorax on the heart and great vessels, which
ject more air or greater pressure than he
should have. Draw out tongue, insert throat results in increased blood pressure, is the
great
reason why mechanical resuscitation
(gullet) tube (to prevent air going into
stomach) press bulb, snap catch, adjust produces results which no other method
face-mask-pump. Subject will be supplied will produce.
r1;
What Bureau Mines Order Means
t1011.
The commissions were composed of the following members:
Those marked * chosen by American l\Iedical Associations.
Those marked t .chosen by ;\7ational Electric Light Association.
Those marked :j: chosen by American Institute Electrical Engineers.
Connectc:d to Oxygen Generator .
Cut shows th e L un gmo tor with Oxygen
Gen erat o r and face ma sk ready to place on
pa ti en t.
Explanation of Cut.
(A ) t iova ble pi n w hich turns by gerrtly
pulling a nd ad justs the Lungmotor
from ne w-bo rn to the largest adult.
( B) i\Iix in g val ve, wher~by all air, all
oxygen o r any percentage of either
may be give n. Always under in..stant
con tro l o f ope rator by a twist of the
thumb screw.
(C) Oxygen inlet.
(D ) Screened air inlet valve.
Oxygen Generator which connects by
tub e and gas bag with the Lungmotor
and makes fresh, pure oxygen alongside th e subj ect just as needed.
(E)
i ee dle valve which regulates the makin g of oxygen.
( f,) Outlet for oxygen gas.
(G) Pressure gauge.
(H) Safety valve.
(P) Pointer on the movable adjusting pin
(A) and tells wh en Lungmotor set to
rig ht size patient.
(R) l'vletal face mask with soft rubber
covering to go over face and nose.
Re.s uscitation from Electric Shock.
Resuscitation from Mine Gases.
*Dr. \V. B. Cannon, Chairman
*Dr. George \ ;V. Crile
*Dr. Yandell Henderson
*Dr. S. J. Meltzer
tDr. Edward Antony Spitzka
:j:Dr. A. E. Kennelly
:j:Dr. Elihu Thomson
tW. C. L. Eglin
:j:\\i. D. Weaver, Secretary
This report issued under authority
Na tional Electric Light Association.
,:,Dr. \V. B. Cannon, Chairman
*Dr. George \V. Crile
''Dr. Yandell Henderson
,:,Dr. Joseph Erlange_r
*Dr. S. J. :;.\-Ieltzer
This report issued under authority
U. S. Bureau of Mines as public document, Technical Paper Xo. ii.
The U. S. Government Bureau of l\Iines, after the issuance of these reports, stopped
using Pulmotors and removed them from all mine rescue cars and stations, and after
nineteen months of careful investigation by its technical experts and physicians. has
just bought Lungmotors to take their place.
•
The Lungmotor met, physiologically and mechanically, eYery requirement and test
of these commissions.
Ko device ever received closer scrutiny bv reason of the universal interest in, and the
importance of the subject, which culminated in the reports oi these two commissions.
Thus, securing the order, (which means approval) gives the Lungmotor a tremendous
victory.
The Infant Lungmotor
ANYONE CAN- USE IT.
Lungmotor always aYailable, because a~ybody can use it. In the recent N <!w York
City subway fire it was used successfully
by persons who had never seen the instrument before.
"Now let us
Conserve Human Life."
The Infant Lungmotor was designed with
but one idea in mind-to give the medical
profession a deYice technically perfect, yet
light in weight, simple in construction and
easy of operation, which can be placed in
the obstetrical bag and cause no inconvenience. Constructed upon the same basic
principle as the large Lungmotor, which
has performed so many remarkable resuscitations.
The Infant Lungmotor delivers a volume
of air corresponding to the air breathed in
the first hour after birth by three sizes of
infants, namely:
(Small) premature infant. ....... 2.5 cu. in.
(Medium) size infant ............ 5.2 cu. in.
(Large) infant........ . .......... 8. cu. in.
It is intended that the deYice be worked
about 60 times a minute, as this is the rate
of breathing inaugurated by the new-born
ir.fant. This falls to about 40 at the end of
the first hour.
The Infant Lungmotor operates by hanJconYenient for obstetrician or nur;e to
handle-very simple in construction-very
light (4 pounds) including conYenient brass
box in which the instrument can be boiled.
Me~surement over all 2¼x5xl0 inches.
By simply unscrewing nut ''E" with two
fingers it is disassembled and can be thoroughly sterilized. It is so constructed th:it
it is impossible for any one to reassemble 1t,
except in the right way.
Price complete. in hinged brass case,
2J4x5x!O inches , . , ... . .......... . $32.50
Cities, Towns, Hospitals, Industrial Corporations, Mines, Bathing
Beaches, Parks, Drug Stores, Physicians, Ambulances,
Etc., that are equipped to save human life
are repaid a thousand fold.
�The Highest Award
Grand Prize
BELLEVUE HOSPITAL
New York City, New York
(December 1914)
Has Bought Eight (8) Lungmo!({))T(S
~-®!f*
•• CCll'OU.TUI I T11'UUl.C11l.UTl.1C:IIAM"Ul:.I L.\ . . Cll 1111 ,cw,ou
1tblD <:nifi111 tbal
'The~119motor
...,§';'1:7:"P.-i~:or
~rt0nb gmmmn ~o!lition or i;,alttp anb ~nnftation
1914
The American Museum
of Safety
The Lungmotor
Outfit Complete
r
READ THE STORY
ln February, 1914, after a demonstration of th e Lungmotor, an outfit
was deliver ed to Be llev ue Hospital,
ew York City, " on trial." After 30
days' ust! th e A llied Hospitals (Gouverneur, Fordham and the Bronx) were
s upplie d o ne each "on trial" and Bellevu e req uested anot her one.
No effo rt was made by us to influence the purchase of Lungmotors, because we were satisfied if they were
actually us ed they wou ld by the ir effic ie ncy justify voluntary acti on by the
Hosp ital Superi nt end en ts to pla ce formal orde rs.
The orde r did come (Decenibe r,
1914) a lmost nin e months after practi ca l tr ial in many cases.
Now comes further proof of Lu ngmotor success:March 19, 1915, Be ll e\'ue Hospital
sent in a n order fo r two more Lun gmot ors-making seven (7) in al l.
April 15 another order came for the
Dru g Dept.-making· eight (8) in all.
Plainly, here is a case wherc it was
not simply bu"yin g "anything that
looks good." They tried out Lungmotors for months before placing
their order and then, justified by
Procrastination i~E Thief of Life
The entire outfit for every emergency
consists of the following securely packed
in a special strong carrying case:
The Lungmotor with pre:ssure and suction tubes, two sizes face-masks, tl1roat
tube, head strap, mouth gag and wedge,
tongue forceps, tongue depressor and
tracheal tube. Oxygen Generator complete
with safety valve-gauge, connecting tubes,
also gas bag. Oxygen compound in two
cans, each containing six cakes oxygen.
Weighs complete, 33 ½ lhs. Price .... .. $150
The Lungmotor (without Oxygen Generator) with pressure and suction tubes,
face mask, head strap and other small accessories, All Ready to Give All Airwi th gas bag and connections for attaching
t7> any oxygen container. 1.Veighs, in carrying case, but 18½ lbs., size 23x9½x5½
lnch e..
actual, practical experience, they order more Lnngmotors.
Here is proof that is proof.
Bellevue Hospital knew what mechanical respirators were before the
Lungmotor was shown them.
They were in the best possible position to judge-they had owned the
"other kind." They did judge-they
bought Lungmotors when they needed
additiona l respirators.
Begin saving lives with the Lungmotor in your hospital in cases of:Collapse during anaesthesia; asphyxia new-born.
Asphyxiation by gas, fumes and
smoke.
Apparent drowning, mining accidents, electric shock.
Suffocation, pneumonia, diphtheria.
Positive test of death, etc.
We send Lungmotors on inspection.
vV c long ago got beyond the "trial
order stage." The safety, success,
availability _and adaptability of the
Lungmotor have been proved hundreds of times.
Let us send you one to look atkeep it a week-get acquainted with
it-you'll not send it back.
Frie - .... - .. .... . . ... .. . . . . ; .$135
Instructions accompany each machine and
they are so complete and pl:i.in that any one
can follow them and successfully operate
the Lungmotor.
Please Note: Both Lungmotor and Oxy- • Lunsrmotor, Cornple~~-. •.~. ~~~~-. ~----\~C,~
ln cut ..•• •• • • • • Wiiho~i o:xyaen Kenerator, but gen Generator separately usab le and separLunarmolor
ec\lon wl\h any oxy1ren con-complete tor coPn
..................... S1B.5. ately portable.
l»"i-'i'!:~ ·;.·,;:b:Chi~Qo. 30 day ■ n _e t, 2~ 10 daya
They Bought Lungmotors
At a state Medical Society Meeting, the
other day, _the Lungmotor and "the-otherkind" were shown side by side. The Mayor
and Health Commissioner said: "'0le will
buy what the Meeting thinks is the best."
They bought Lungmotors.
The Police Department of one the largest cities in the world wanted eleven mechanical resuscitating devices. The other
kind and the Lungmotor were brought before the Surgeons and officials. They could
have had four of "the other kind" for
nothing, but they bought eleven Lungmotors, and Lungmotors are the only ones
they use. They wanted the kind that didn't
get ont of motive powf!r-the kin,\ ;inyon~
could use and the kind that can always supply air at a safe prcssur<:.
More Lungmotors have ueen bought by
the hospitals of New York, Chicago, Pittsburg and Washington, D. C., during the
past few months than "the other kind" has
ever sold to hospitals in these cities.
�
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Reads this List
�~JES-Continued.
,:, UJ'.'TT-CfED STATES GOVERNMENT.
United ~cates Navy Depar tment.
United States \Var Departme,nt.
United States D epartm ent of l nter ior.
United Sta tes D epar tm e nt of Ju s tice.
United States H ulls De part ment.
United States D eep Sea Div ing De par tment.
United States Re cl ama ti on Serv ice, Ru per t, Idah o.
United States Rec lama tion Se r vice. P hoe nix , Ari z.
Na val T raini ng Stat ion. N ew por t, R. 1.
NaYy Ya rd, L:rookl yn, ;\. Y .
Navy Yar d. fl<orf olk, \' ir "·inia.
N,n-y Ya rd, P hilaclt' lphi a, I'a.
Na \·y Yard , l' orl mo uth, X. 1T .
),;avy Yard. \\' as hinglon, D. .
J ndian l [rad J ' r oYi ng . Gro 11 11d s.
UNITED STATES BURE AU OF MIN ES .
M IKE RE SCUE STAT IONS :
P itt bur g, Pa.
Scranto n, P a.
McA Ii i te r. Ark.
Rill in g-s. :'I I onl.
D rnv cr, Co lo.
Birm ing ham , A la.
Evan svi ll e, In d.
Ur ba na, 111.
ALL U. S. i\f lNE R E S CUE CAR .
Sta te Min e Tn ~pector, J oh n f' ell cgri11 0, Pi tt burg.
Kan sas.
:tl l lNE R ES CUE i\lOTOR T R U K .
PA NJ\i\f A-PAC I Fl C EXPO, l T IO N,
Si\N f R.ANCl SCO, CAL.
"THE M INE."
P A NAtl IA- P A Cl FI C EXPOS ITI ON ,
SAN FRANC IS CO , CA L.
GOVERNMENT . OF GREECE.
Navy Departm en t, Batt les hi p K ilkis.
• GOVERNMENT OF HOLLAND.
fl agne Ge neral Hos pita l, T he B a gne, Holla nd.
INDIA.
Gupta, Dr. S. P ., Bcnares. I nd ia. ·
EXPOSITIONS.
Panama Paci fic E xposition , Sa n F ra ncisco, Cal.
California Pacific E x posit ion , San Diego, Cal.
LIFE SAVING CORPS.
'' U nited S ta t es Vo lt111 t ce r L iie Savin g Corps,
N ew Y ork City.
,:,v olnnt re r L ife Gua r d,, O ak mo nt, P a.
STATES.
,::,
Crmnec licnt-Xorw ich Stale H ospital for 'Insane,
1orwich. Conn.
Illinois-Naval Reserves.
Illinois-Sta te Board o f A dm ini~tra t ion,
J, a nsas-.\lin c Jn~vcclion Departm e nt, Pi ttsburg,
Ka nsas.
O hio-O hio l n<lu s tri al Commissi on
Pennsyl va nia-Pe nn syl vania State College, Min·ing D epartment, College, Pa.
P e nn syl vania Sta le H Os pit al, Shamokin, Pa.
.
Sew Jcr~t•y- ~c w J er sey S tate Hospital, Morns
Main s, N. J.
. .
.
' ' Lunrimotors Repl aced All Other Re suscitating Devices.
,\bcr<lcc n, So. J.?akota, Emcrgc ncy D ·par u ncnt.
,\clams, Mass., Em ergency Department.
t\ lhan~•• Ore., Emerge ncy Depa rtm ent.
As hland, O hio, a fe_ty D e part me nt.
Atl antic City, N. J., l•ire Departm ent.
Alliance, Ohio, F ire D e pa r tm e nt.
Alton, Ill. , E mcrge r'. CY D e pa r tme nt.
4\ mcsbury, tll ass., F ir ~ D ep artm e nt.
Am es bury, Mass., J:'o!tcc D epa rtmc n t.
Atchinson, Kans., F ire Department.
Aurora, Ill., Police Depa rtm P. 11t.
Austin, Minn., Central Fir e S ta t io n.
Austin Tex., Fire Depart :ne nt.
Akron: Oh io, Fire Depa rt m ent.
J\ \'O II, N"ew Jer cy, Boar d of llcalth .
Barberton, Oh io, Fire Depar tment.
Baraboo, \\'isconsi n, Sa fe ty Department.
Belmar, N. J., Em erge ncy Department.
Berlin, \\'isronsin, F ire Department.
Brantford, Ontari o, Ca n., Saiety Depart ment.
Benton l:l arb or, 1Ii ch., D epar tment l'ul, lic a fety.
Beverly, Mass., l olice D epa r tment.
Hos ton, :\lass., City H os p. Rclid Statio n.
Cairo, Ill., Board of Health.
Cedar Rapids, Iowa, F ire Department.
Canton,- Ohio, Em er gency D ep t.
Champaign, 111., F ire D epar tm ent.
Charleston, \V. Va·., F ire Departm e nt.
Cheyenn e, \ \Iyo.; "E merge ncy Depar tm e nt.
Chicago, 111., Police Am bulance Depar tme nt.
Chatha m, O ntar io. Ca n .. Fire Depart ment.
Clinton, Io wa, Publ ic Safe ty D e pa rt me nt.
Colorado Spri ng·s, Colo., Health D e part me nt.
Columbus, Oh io, Police D e pa rtm ent.
Columbus, Oh io, F ire D epa rtment.
Concord, i\lass., H eal th Depart ment.
Charles City, l a., Safe ty Depa r tm ent.
Cuba, Ill., Firs t Aid.
Dayton, Ohio, Fire Departm ent.
Decatur, lll., Fire Departm e nt.
Defiance, Ohio, P ublic Safety D epa rt me nt.
genver,_ Colo., Fire D~partm ent.
~s i\Iomes, Iowa, Poli ce Depar tment.
0 1xon, 111., Department of H ealth .
gu~uque, ~owa, Fire Depa rtment.
Du,utl_1, Mmn., F ire Department.
etroit, 11-Iich., Police D epartment
Eau Cl • \\T'
•
Edwa
dau:e, • is., Emergency D epartment.
Ed r 5 " 111 e Ill., Fire Department.
g~water, N. Y., Polic'e Department.
El• nura N y F '
Em
.' • • ·• ire D epartmcnt.
E pona, Kan s., City Fire Departmem
r:i~:~ion, Ill., Fire Department.
•
Far th • _Mass.,. Health Department.
O
Far~i;1 ~- D,, fme~gency Department.
Flint
on, 1 _I., Fire Department.
Fond" <lui~h., Fir~. and. Police Department.
Fort Atk' .ac, \\t is.. Fire Department.
Fort Wa '. nson, \~' is., Safety Departme nt.
Gardner )·J.1t InrJ •• ~Oard of H eal t h.
Gerard 'K ass., Police Department.
Glenda!' ans., H ealth Dept.
Glau e, Cal.. Board •of Health.
ccster l'vI
p .
Grayslake 'Ill asf, o 1ice Department.
Hammond ·• ·ire Department.
Henry Ill' iid., Safety Department.
Hil?hl;nd 'j_:, ' mergency Departmcn t.
Holland M~rk, Tl!.. Fire Department
Holyok~ Mich., S~fety Department.
' ass., C•ty Hospital.
~,?-
l'
Hudson, ~1ass., Police Depa rtment.
1-1 uron, So ut h p akota._
Internation a l !•a ll , M11rn ., _Health D epartment.
-Ironwood, Mich .,.. F ire D epartment.
Jackson , Mich., l•_1re D epa rtme nt.
Janes,·ille, Wis., FI re__ De partme nt.
Jersey Cuy, N. J ., bre D epartm ent.
, Joliet, 111., Fire Depar tm ent.
Kansas ity, ?l! o., Park D epa rt me nt.
Ke.nora, O n t., Canada., Sa fe ty Department.
Lafayette, I nd., Public Safe ty Departmem.
Lake Forest, J II. , Fire D epartm ent.
_
Lake Villa, 111., Police D epa rtm e nt.
Leomi nster, l\Ias s., Fire Depart ment.
Lethbri dge, A lta., Can., Sa fe ty Department.
Logan sport, Ind., P ublic ~afety Department.
Lincol n, Ill. , Safe ty De par tme nt.
Libertyv ille, Ill., Fire De partme nt.
Luding to n, 1 lich ., H ea lth D epartm ent.
Manch ester, Mass., P olice D epartment.
~laynard , :\fas. ac hu se!ts.
Milwaukee, Wis., Eme r ge ncy Hospital.
Mil es ity, Mont., L ig ht & P ower De pt.
i\ lil fo rd, 1\,Jas ., Boar d of H ea lth.
l\lari on , hio, F ir e D epartm ent.
Merr ill , \ Vi ·., afcty De part ment.
Minneapolis, Minn., F ire D~partm ent.
Murphysboro, Ill., F ire Departm,·nt .
!\•[orris, 111., F ire De partment.
l\ashua, N. H .; Fi re Department.
New York City, F ire Department.
New Yo rk City , N. Y .. Dept. P ublic Charities.
New London, Wis., Emergency Department.
North Chicago, Ill., Fire Department.
O.egon, 111., E mergency Department.
Oskaloosa, la., Municipal Laboratory.
Pa inesv ill e, O hio, Fire Department.
Pana, Ill., Fire Department.
Parsons, Kan s., Fire Department.
Pasadena, Cal., Fire Department.
Peoria, Ill., Fire Department.
Pe tersburg-. 111.. Board of Super visors.
Pitman, N. ]., Emergency Department.
P ipes ton e, Minn., Fire Department.
Portland, Ore .. Harbor Master.
P or t Huro n, Mich., Safety Department.
P onca City, Okla., Safety Department.
Ra cin e, V.1is ., P olice Department.
Red Bank, N. J ., Fire Department.
Renville, Minn., Safety Department.
Richmond, Ind., Fire Department.
Riverton, Ill., Fire Department.
Riverside, 111., Police Department.
Rochester, J nd., Emergency Department.
Rochester, Mi11n,, Fire Department.
Rockland, Mass., Fire Department.
Rockford, Ill.. Police Department.
Sacram ento, Cal., Emergency Department.
Sandusky, Ohio." Degartment Public Safety.
Santa M'onica. Cal., Emergency Depactment.
Sharon, P a., Fire Department.
~heboygan, ·wis., Board of Public Works.
heridan,_ \:Vyoming, Safety Department.
Somerville, Mass., Fire Department.
South Haven, Mich:, Board of Health.
Stamford, Conn., Police Department.
Sto11eham, Mass., Police Department.
Stratford, Ont. Canada, Fire Department.St. Joseph, Mich., Safety Department.
�CITIES-Continued.
Spoka ne, vV~sh., ~111e1:i,ci1cy 1-1 os pital.
_./
Superior, Wis., Fire Depa rtn~ent._
Springheld, 111., Department 1 ublic Safet)
Swampscott, Mass., Po lice Department.
·1omahawk, ~Vis., Emergency Dcpa rtlll cnt.
Universal City, C~l., Emergency Depa r tm ent.
\\"alp ok, J-Ja~ s., r,:~rc Depa rtm e nt.
Warren, Oh10, hre _Department.
Washington, D. C., J:1re Depar t m e nt.
Waterbury, C~)Jln., . Fire Departm e nt.
\\'atertown, \V is ., !71re Department.
Wauconda, 111., I'-tre Department.
Wausau, \\ is., Board <?f Health .
Welks ley, rilass·.., Police D epartm ent.
White Plains, N. Y., _F ire Departm ent.
\\'ilmington, Del., Poh ~e Depa rt men t.
Wi lliamsport, Pa., Police Departm ent.
Wilme tte, lll., F ire D ~partm c nt.
\\'inchester, i\lass., Police Department.
Winnipeg, J\lanitoba, Ca nada.
Waukegan, 111., Fire Departm ent.
Waconia, l\[ inn., Safety Departm ent.
Yonkers, N. Y., Police Departm ent.
Youngstown, O hi o, Fire Departm en t.
Yates Center, Kas., Eme rge ncy Departm ent.
MUNICIPAL PLANTS.
Pasadena, Cal., Electric Light Plant.
Dam·crs, Mass., Electric Light Department.
-Riverside. Cal., Electric Light Depar t ment.
PARKS AND BATHING BEACHES.
Atlantic City, New 'Jersey.
Bailey's Beach, Newport, R. I.
Bloomington, Ill.
Binima Baths, Los Angeles, Calif.
Brighton Beach Baths, Brighton Beac h, . Y .
Cantwell Bathing Beach, Chica go. 111.
Commodore Lande s, Co ney I s bnd , :?\. Y.
Denver, Colo.
.
Edgewater Park, Cleveland, Ohio.
Indianapolis, I nd., Recreati o n Departm C' nl.
~Green Lake Beach, S ea ttl e, \ Vash.
Kansas City, Mo., Swope Park.
Lake Forest, l llinois, Beach.
Lake Shore Beach, Chicago, 111.
Long Beach Association, Long Beach, N. Y.
_Lu~a Park Amusement Co., Cleve lan cl, O hi c,
' 1hnneapolis, Minnesota.
Murdock Bath House Co. , Ga h ·r s to n, T~xa s.
t\ew Rochelle, New York.
Oc~an City, New Jersey.
Ohio Street Beach, Chicago, Ill.
Ocean Beach Ass'n Ocean · Beach Fire Island.
N. Y.
.,
'
Palisades Interstate Park Assn., New York
City, N. Y.
}locky Ledge Beach, Chicago, Ill.
\\'~lttlr.
\\ ash., Mt. Baker Beach.
\\' 1so!1 Beach, Chicago, Ill.
Wash!ngton Park, Den ve r, Colo.
aslun gton Heights Pool. Chica1?0. Tl!. •
.
RIV·ER SERVICE.
B .
MUNICIPAL BATHS.
Cuy of Chicago, Ill.
M~1hmore,_ Maryland.
o
p nneapofts, Minnesota.
atterson Park Field House, Daltim ore, Md.
Nor , .
NA'~ATORIUMS.
Side Natatormm. C!iicagn. TIJ
•iii
•
unarnotors Replaced All Other Resuscitating .Devices,
HOSPITALS
r"
.
1·
Abh utt H o~ . ., I, 111 in n~a poh,s,_ 11 111n :
i\kxian llrot hc1·s llosp1tal, J_~l1 za hcth, N. ).
i\nnapolis E mer g ency Jlos p1t:1 l, .'\1111 a p o lt s, i\ld .
,\u bur n ' ity J l osp!tal , .t\ ul.Ju rn, i'\ . Y.
Alice Jlom c ll ?sp1tal, Lake l·o r es t, l 11.
1\1l i:11to\\ 11 J losp1ta l, Alle nt own, Pa.
i\ngcks 11 osp it~ l, Los_ A nge les, La l
Angustana l losp1tal, CI11cago, Ill.
/\v lt man fl ospi ta l, Canton, Ohio.
Bayonne J-l ospi t_al and Di::pcns_ary, Bayc,n11c, '. J.
Uaptist ana torm m and llosp1tal, .. Ilousto!1, Tex.
'' l.Jattl c Cr ·c:k Sanitarium, B:tttlc Lrcek, :.'1[1ch.
Deave r \' all c) General Hospital, :\cw Dr,g:hton, I'a.
-' I.Jc'ncv ue 11o:;pi tal, . 'l'\I York Lil), .. "\ .
Bethes da II ospita l, Cincinnati, Ohio
Bl oomin g da le H ospital, \Vhitc Plains, ~- Y.
Bismark H osp:tal, llismark, N. D.
llosto n talc II o~pital, Doston, :.\lass.
Bradford H ospital, Ilrarlford, Pa.
Braddoc k Gene ral Hospital, Br,ult.lock, !'a.
Boston City 11 ospital. lluston, .\ I a,,. l{l'lid Sta
ti on.
Bro nso n H ospi ta l, Kalamazou, i\[ich .
Calum et llos pital, Douglas, . \ rizona.
City H ospital, \\'orth inglon, i\111111.
Cha ritv Hosp it:1 I, X or ristown, I'a .
Charter Oak H ospita l, Hartford, Co1111.
Chi cago Hospita l J\lcdi ca l Co llege, Ch icago , Ill.
Christ Hos pital, Cincinn ati, Ohio.
Columbia Hospital for \\" o men, \Va s hi ng to n, D. C.
Christ Hos pita l, Jersey Cit y., l'\ . ] .
City Hospita l, Gi ra rd, K ans.
City llospi t.:1 1, J-J emp h i , T e nn.
Ci ty l lospital , )l ilforcl. l\Iass.
Cit y H osp ital, Sacra mento, Ca l.
City and Co unty H ospita l, D enve r, Co lo.
City and (:ounty Hospital, SL Paul, M inn.
Cottage Hospita l, Cr es ton, l owa.
Crocker St. Hospital. Los Ang~les, Cal.
Clara Barton Hospita l, Los Angel es. Ca l.
Essex County Is o la tion Hospita l, Be llev ill e, N . J .
Englewood H osp ital, C hicago. 111.
E nglewood Hospital, En g lewood, . J.
Fairmount Surgical Sa11itarium, Jersey City, N. ].
Fordham Hospita l, New Yo rk Cit y, l\. Y.
Fort Dearborn Hospital. Chicago, 111.
Framingham H ospita l, Frnmingham, :\ ! as s.
Fraternal Hospi tal. Arca ta , Humb o ldt Co .. Cal.
Freedmen's Hospital, \Vashin gton . D . C.
Galesburg Hospital. Galesbur g, lll.
Garfield H Ospital. \Vashington, D. C.
German Hospital, Chicago, 111 .
.
General Hospital, i\Iedicine Hat, Alt., Canada.
Glenwood Springs Sanitarium, Glenwo o d Sp ri1 1p;s
Colo.
Good Samaritan Hospital, Los Angeles. Cali f.
Good Samaritan Hospital, Lexington, Ky.
Grace Hospital, Cleveland, Ohio.
Grady Hospital, Atlanta, Ga.
Grant Hospital, Columhus, Ohio.
Gouverneur Hospital, N e"' York Cit y , N. Y.
Hardy Sanitarium. Ardmore, Okla.
Harle m Hospital. New York City, N . Y.
Hartford Hospital; Hartford, Conn,
Homeopathic Hospital. Pittsburgh . Pa
H\ishland Hospital. Asheville, N. C..
J-l111sdale Sanitarium. Hinsdale, Ill.
Hahnemann Hospital, Chica,so, Ill.
Hahnemann HosP.ital, New York City. N. Y . "
"' Lun gmotors Replaced All Other Resuscit'1tinrr Devices.
■
I
~
HOSPITALS-Continue·a. "I
>,
lahneuiann Hospit al, Scranton, 11 a.
:: o,n(•opathic J losp ital, Unffal o, 1\. Y.
olyolcc City llospita l, Ho lyoke, Mass.
:roquois Eme rge ncy Hoapilal, Chicagc, 111.
nunanu el H ospital, i\.lankato, J.linn.
In gleside !Jospital, Ca nton, Ohio.
Jauc C. Stonnont Hospital, Topeka, Kans.
J tltcr,uu County H ospital, Fairlield, Iowa.
J~rsey City Hospital, J erscy City, N. J.
John ston Eme rg ency Hospital, Mi lwa uKce, \ Vis.
Kant Summ it Hospita l l~ane Pa
Ktlsa ·anitarium, lilo;mingt~n. i"11.
Law rcu cc 11 ospital all!.! T rai ning Sch oo l, Lawrcnc c, Kans.
L1kc,1dc Sanitarium, Oshkosh, \Vi s.
Lakeside ll ospita l, Cleveland, Ohio.
Lakes1tlc l·lo ·pital, Chica;,:o, ll l.
Ld;c ~hc, rc l l ospual, Ch1,a gu, Ill.
1.au o l Iu,p ita l, H as tings, i\J inn.
Lincoln Cou nty M iucrs' Hospital, Kemm er er,
\V yo.
l.i11k Jialls llos JJi!al, Lillie Fa lls, N. Y.
Ly111g-in Jlo pita !, .New York City, N. Y.
,\ta111ia1tan I:.yc, Ear & Throat J·Jospital, N~w
\ ork Ci ty, N. Y.
.\la,sad:usrtts l·lo111tnpa tl1ic Hospital, Boston, ,\ Iass.
.\lcmurial Hospital, ,\ l!I\' Lontlon, Conn .
.\!er -er l lospi ta l, Tn·mon, .N. J.
.\krcl' r J I o,p ita l, Canton , O hio.
) 1crcy Husp1t ::d, Baltimore, Md.
\lc rc v Jlu spital, \\"ilkt·s B,i rr e; Pa.
:,liau;i Jnsp ira tio11 ll ospital, niiami, \ri z.
\linor Hospital, Sea ttle, \,Vas h.
;,lichacl Reese llo_spital/. Chica_go,
\Jontgomcry 1-Jospnal, l!:au Cl_a1re, \\ ,s.
~loorc Emergency Hosp1 ta_l, E ld ora, l owa.
J. lemorial H osp1tal,
Long llranch, N. J.
\ l 0111110 lltl1
. .
• I1Ieu bci·""
Hospital, I'lamttdd,
N. J.
\In
o
.
•\ell' bur),1,urt H ospiLal, 1' cwl1myport,
il l ass.
,
· ; I\' )Ort Hospital, New port, h.. 1:
~~ 1 ·I·" C'il'·J Hospita l, Nc·wark, :\, J.
\cwat
•\cwto n l"·, ospit·tl
' • •;\ cw tun, ,\lass.
.
•
' ' ork Post Graduate Schoo l a11J llospital,
'lew '
..
y
• :-1/ w York C11y, N.
•
. ' e y 0 k Red Cross Hospital, N_~w York City.
;-iew:
~
Lutheran De.ico ness Hosp ital, ,\I injliorwegia11 .
ucapolis, i\ltnn.
.
. .
• ·c·i•ro Hospital, Cluca-go, Ill.
I L111 ' 0
•
l P onuac,
•
M 1c
" I1.
;\"ortt
I d Cou
nty Hosp1ta,
Oak an Sanitarium, Holden, Mo. .
Q)(forf- . Hospital, New York City, N . Y.
polyc intGencral Hospital, Paters01_1, N. J .
Patc~s?n , Hospital, Platt;burgh, N. Y.
p1tys1cians_an Hospital, Pittsburg, Pa.
Presbyter'. n Hospital, New Orlea ns, La.
• I, I.,·Ittsburgh
Pre sbytcria
. iia Eye alllI E'ar 11 osp1ta
. pennsY 1va1
•
•
l]!·
pa •.. ,., Hospi tal, Reel Wing, Minn.
111
" U \\·. " Hospital, p a<Iuca I1, IT
,,~
'\.CB t uc I,y.
Rii•ers1dc
.
HO""'\T ALS-Conti~u,d.
l{ol sto n l fos'pital. E l 1-'aso Te x
Ronie Hos11ital, Rom e N
Robinso·1 J fi
'B . • . •
r
•
11 1rmary, irmrng-ham, /\ la.
,{ockawa,· u •a I1 II
.
.,
c
c
•
osp1
ta l, Far Roch1 ,a·• \ . , ·
SIia1\l1ee Gener· I I'
.
"
• . • •. , .
3
.i
·,o
p11a
l, Sha" nee Okla
Sloane: Ho· • l •
'
•
,
>P
J\a
ior
\
Vome
n,
Ne
w
York
c1·,,.
Sparcs
I ,, [
• I
., ·
Sist
i1 cm?n a Hospi tal, Fort Smith; Ark.
c;· ers, osp1ta l, Sacramento, Cal.
~~s_t ers Hospital, Los Angeles, Cal.
m and Cancer Hospital, Ne w York Cit•:.
..
~cran1~11 to H osp ital, Sacramento, Ca l. • • ••• \.
S,. ,\n11 s o, pital, Ckn:l,t11d. Oh io.
~t. 13arnal,_as', Hospital, Mi11ncapolis, !lli nn.
t. Cath~rnic s General and i\Iarine II ospii:, l, ~
• Cathcrm e's, Ont., Can.
.:it.
y ••
S
rr
~t. ~lizab.cth's H~spital, Chicago, Ill.
t. Francis Hospllal, San Francisco, Cal.
sS1. James Hospital. P ort Jcficrso,1. 1:.....• \ ' .
•.I. Jose ph's Ho,pital, I'-ar Rockawav, :;- , Y.
St. Joseph 's Hospital, Reading, Pa.·
St. Jose¥h's Hospital, Paterson, 1 ·. J.
St. Joseph's Hospital, Fo1 t Wayne, Ind.
St. Josep_h's Hospital, Aur('ra, Ill.
St. Joseph's Hospital, Mankato, ;\Jinn.
St. Joseph's Hospital, Joliet, Ill.
St, Luke's Hospital, Clev~Iand Ohio
. St. Luke's Hospital,' DaYcnp~rt, Io.wa.
St. Luke's Hospjtal, Fergus Falls, ?llinn.
St. Luke's Hospital, St. Paul, i\Iinn.
St. Mary's Hospital, Passaic, ~- J.
St. Marys Hospital, Rochester i\linn.
St. Mary's and Elizabeth's Hospital, Louisl"i!ie.
Ky.
St. '.l!ary's Hospital, i\Iadison, \\'is.
St. Vincent's Hospital, Staten Island, N. Y.
St. Vincent's Hospital, Birmingham, Ala.
Streeter Hospital, Chicago, Ill.
Swedish Hospital, Seattle, \\'ashington.
Temple Sanitarium, Temple, Tex.
Theda Clarke i\lemorial Hospital, Nceuah, \\'i,.
Titu;ville Hospital, TihlS\·ille, Pa.
tinion .1\\-cnue Hospital, Framingham, )fass.
Union Bcncrnlcnt Hospi tal, Grand Rapids,
Mich.
Vancouver General Hospital, _Yanc,".uver, B. C.
\\'alt~r Recd General 1·1o,piral. 1 akoma l'ark,
D. C.
N v
\\'. C. A. Hospi tal, Jamesto,,:11, 1 • - •
\\'arren Hospital, Warren, i\~111~. .
• rrton Boulevard Hosptta., C!uca. go, Ill.
\,\'as1un,,
.
.
. ton Park Hospital, Clucago, l 1I.
1
Was iing . Homeopathic Hospital. Camd<!u, ~. J.
w,st 1er,e\
p· .
r
' Pein; Hospital, 1ttsuurg-. :i.
\\'.c~t Plains Hospital, Whi te Plains. l\ . Y.
\,\ Jule ·a Ge·neral Hospital, St. Pan!, i\l inn.
\\'es: Si ~ t Hospital, Williamsport, Pa.
Wil11amspor ·al Hospital, Omaha, l'\eb.
.
Wise jlemon,
.
�I
DOCTORS .
Bryant, Dr .. E . .A., Los Angeles, 1..l 1.
Bodine, Prof. J . A., New Yo rk City, .N. Y.
.
Bainbridge, Dr. William Seaman, New York City,
N. Y.
Childs, Dr. John IL, ~ c w Y ork Ci ty, >J . Y.
Crouse, Dr. Hugh, El Paso, Texas.
Crain, Dr. i\1. R., Rutland, Vt.
Dahl. Dr. G. A., Mankato, l\I inn .
Diller, Dr. A. C., Aurora, II I.
Edmunson, Dr. Geo., Clinton , Ill.
Graves, Dr. C. Herman, Canon City_, Co lo.
Goodman, Dr. S. J., Co lum bus! Ohio.
Gupta, Dr. S. P ., Benaru~, Jnd111.
Hathaway, .Dr. C. L., Orion, Mic h.
Hunt, Dr. C. S., New Y ork Ci ty, N . Y.
Jon es ·Dr. Russe ll, Philadclph i:l, E dg ew oou , Pa.
Johns'o n, Dr. A. E., Red Wing, M inn.
. Jonas Dr. A. T., Omaha, !I: e b.
Kane' Dr. Evan O' Neil, Kane, Pa.
Klom~n, Dr. E . H. , Ba ltim or e, :\ la ry lan d.
Knight, Dr. F. C., Waukega n, 111.
Little, Dr. F. H., Muscatin e, Iowa .
Ma y o, Plummer and Judd, Dr s. R oc hester, 1 1inn.
l\IcKinnon. Dr. G. vV., Arcata, Cal.
:!\fcNeile, Dr. L. G., Los An g eles. Cal.
:O.Juller, Dr. C. L., Nevad a City, Ca l.
.
Oakland, Dr. Ha r ry G., l'vl ilwa uk ec, \ Vis.
Ochsn er, Dr. A. J., Chica go, 111.
Patton, Dr. F. P ., Glencoe, 111.
Peabody, Dr. P. D ., \i\Tebster, S. D .
Peek, Dr. L eo n As hley, Palm Beach. F la.
Ouain & R a m s tad -Drs ., Bismark, N. D .
Rimer, Dr. E. \V.,'Brc ckc nrid ge, i\fi nn.
Reyn o ld_s. Dr. ,\J. S., Yates Ce,!ter, K:n\
Roan. F ish e r & Str a·uss , Drs., B 1 m arck, . D.
·Rudd y, Dr. F. L., \Vat ertown , N. Y.
Sharpless . Dr. Frederic~ C.. Ros ~m o nt, P a .
Sogge, Dr. Ludwi g , v\ melon, M111n .
Sala. Dr. E. l\·I., Ro ck I s tand, Jtl .
Swai n, Dr. H oward I., Boston, Mass.
1
Turn e r, Dr. D. A ., Goldfi~ld, Nev.
_
Thom son , Dr. \I\T. A., Re g ina,, Sask., C 1
y
1
\ Va Iker. Dr . .]. B .. Eastl_1amp_ton, L. •• • •
\Ve ek , Dr. L. C., Detroit, l\!11111 . .
Whitlock. Dr. W. A., Kitchrn g l\hlls. S. C.
VVilinks; Dr. C. \ I\T., A naconda, l'vfont.
\ Vort h Dr. E . P .. Oak Rluffs, l\fas$ •.
\ 1I\T 1· • 1 Dr V T~J Mt Clemens, M ich.
N
U ; ;:BLIC
SER~ICE COMPANIES.
B'
•11 ,.,t,am Ala.
A laba ma F uel & Tr on C °·, . tri!1: {' m 'Alabama.
A laba ma Pow er Company, Bin~u_i,g iae;.
Austin Gas Li g ht Company, A th1st
T & Fuel Co.,
B enton Harbor & ~t. Josep
as
.
Benton Harbor_. J\'!1ch. "o- J & Pow er Company,
,:,r. ir m ingham R ail way Li o it
.Binn ingharn: A t.,1ua~~a. C
Brooklyn, New Yorlc.
Drook]\"n Rapid 1 r an ~.t 0 :•
11
"
I r 1\1 & Co Chicago, 1 • .
II!inoi;.
By ll es~y, • : ' • T
:•
Company, Cairo,
Cniro J·.lcclnc 8: ~act10!1
Ohio.
,:. ca n ton Electric Co ... CcntoC~tralia , Ill. .
Centralia G_as & Elcpctnc oC:o Adrian. MC1chtorado
0
Citizens Light & ower & p'ower Co.,
Colorado Lig ht, H eat '
Ottawa
Springs. Colo.
p
. Railway Co.,
'
Otun-v a & • cona
'
I te Ind
C·11i carq)
"' •
I- au ,
'
111.
I C ,pan)' Terre I Ohio.
Citizens Ga , & Fn e
on . JI , ' C)cvel;t!H 'p 0 vic• 5 •
1r,·~1}r'Res uscit 3 tinC
Cleveland Raih1·ay
~- Lungmotors Replaced
ct'
c~;:
PUP"""TC SERVICE COMP ANIES-Conti.med.
Consumers P'o wer Co., Minot, N. 0 .
Columbus Ry. Power & Light Co., Co lumb us O.
Danville Street Railway & Light '.".o., Danv ill e 111
Decatur Railway & Lig ht Co., D ,catu r, 111.
' •
Des Moines Electric Co., De s l\Io ines . la .
'"Denver Gas & Electr ic Co., D e nver , Colo.
Edison Electric Company, Lancaste r, Pa.
Electric Company of l\I issouri, \I\Tebste r Groves
M~
Ill.
.
;subu_rhan Gas & E lectric Co .. Revere, l\f ass'\Vis.
~upenor \Vater Light & Pnwer Co., Superior,
~Tennessee Co~! & Iron ·co., Ensley, Ala.
Tenney & Cp., Boston, l\Iass.
•on Co.,
Terre Haute, Indianapolis & Eastern Tractt
Indianapolis, Ind.
aign.
U. & C. Railway Gas & Electric Co., Champ •
I!J.
· Mn
Union Electric Light & Power Co.. St. Lo_uis°N
United Gas & Elec En"' Corp New York City, ·n1.
U •
• o,•
.,
Bl 00 minrrton.
nion Gas & Electric Company,
"'c J
Unjted Hydro Electric Co., Georget0\\'. 11 • s °Col.
United Hy~ro Electric Co., Idaho Spnni.' I.
~~esterly Light & Power Co., vVesterlYCol
/Stern Light & Power Co ..- Boulder~ p~.
\\ ilkcs-Barre Companv Wilkes-Barr '
•«s.
v:
•L
REFINING COMPANIES .
,
Elmira Water, Light & P ower Co .. Elmi ra, N ew York.
q :.'itchbur n- Ga s & E lec tr ic Co., Fitchbu rg, :-las, .
Galesburg Railway Light & Power Co., Galesb urg, Ill.
Genesee Light & P o wer Co., Ba tav ia. N. Y.
Harrisburg L ight, Heat & rower Co., H ar risburg, Pa.
Hartford City Ga L ight Company, Hartfo rd, Conn .
"'Haverhill E lectri c Company, IIa.verhil l. .:-l a -.
Houston Gas & Electric Company, Housto n, T exas.
Hydro Electric P ower Commis·ion of Ont., Toron to,
Ont. Can .
Illinois Tra ction Company, Peoria, 111.
· rntcrborough Rap id Transit Co., Kew Yo rk Cit y.
Inters tate Li~ht & Power Company, Ga!..: na, Il l.
J acksonvi lle Ra ill\':t)' & Light Co., Jack onville, Ill.
J efferson City Light, Heal & Power Company,
Jefferson City, l\l o.
f..:ey City Gas Compa ny, Dubuque, Io wa .
Laclede Gas Lig ht Company, St. L ou is. :ll o.
Li ~ht, }frat & P o \\' i.:r i....orporation, Hos ton . .:-! as;.
Lockport Light, Htg. & Power Co., Lockport, :-1. \.
Long Lake l 111pr0Yemc11t .-\s,'n., Lo ng La ke Tit.
•·:\Tald cn & l\klro .. e Gas Lig:ht Co .. ?lofa ld cn, :\l a~;.
:\i iliord Gas ompany . .:-1ilford, :\l a s.
Mississippi Rive r Power Co., Ke okuk, Iowa .
?\lo. Pub. Utilities Co .. Cape Girardeau, l\lo.
Northern Colorad o Power Lo .. Bou lder, Colo.
Northern Connecticut Light & Powe r C:i., Thomp•
sonville. Conn.
' .
Ottumwa Railroad & Ligh t Co ., O ttumwa, Iol\'a.
Ontario Power Co., N iagara Falls, N. Y.
,:. prO\·idence Gas Co., Prod de nce, R. T.
Peoria Railway Co., Peoria, Ill.
.
Public Utilities Co., Grand Rapids. !\heh.
Red. Wing Gas, Light & Power Co., Red Wing,
:Minn.
.~an Joaquin Li;l'ht ~ P ow~r Corp'n., Fresno, · Sall~<.
··Southern Cahforn1a Edison Co. . Los An.,c Cal
.
Sprin.g Valley Gas & Electric Co., Spring Valley,
'
RAILROApS. ~
Ne w York. \ l\lcstcheste r & Bost ,. R. R., New
York City.
~
•
-Gra nd Ra p(d s Ry. Co., Grand Rapids, Mich .
Grand Rapids, Holland & Chicago Ry., Holland,
l\I ich.
U1~ ion P acifi c R. R Hosp ital Dept., Omaha, Neb.
VV1lkes-Ba rr c Ry. Co., 'Wi lkes-Ba rre , Pa.
J'
•
ungi:iotors Replaced All Other Resuscita
tin!:' Dev•
1\111erican Deel ug-a r Co., Chino, Ca l.
American Beet Sugar Co., Oxna rd, Cal.
Corn Products Refin ing Co., Argo, 111.
Corn Products Refi ning Co., Edgewater, N. J.
Corn Products Refini ng- Co., Pekin, Ill.
Corn Products Refin ing Co., Gra ni te City, Ill.
:National Starch W orks, Oswego, N. Y.
St.indard Oil Company, New York City, N. Y.
S taley :!\fig. Company, Deca tur, 111.
T exas Oil Compa ny, P ort Ar thur, Texas.
T ide \!\Tater Oil Co., Bayonne, N. J.
V acuum Oi l Co., O lean , N. Y.
Vacuum Oil Co., Bayonn e, . J.
CAR BIDE CO MPANI E S
,:,rnion Carhid,• Co., Sault Ste. :\Iarie, 1Iicl1.
*Union Carbick Co., \Vella nd, Ont., Can.
~'l'nion Carbide Co., \:iagara Falls, . Y.
CEMEN T COMPANI E S
Atl as Port la nd Cem ent Co., llann iba l, Mo.
At l_as Port la nd Cement Co., No r th ham pton , Pa .
CI11::ago Por tland Cement Co., O glesby, 111.
' cw York & New E ng lan d Cemen t & L im e Co.,
Hudson. N. Y.
MARINE TRANSPORTATION
COMPANIES.
Ben Franklin .Tra nsport Co., Y on kers, N . . Y.
Standard Oil Company.
1'11'.arjne Trans portation Co., New York.
MINES.
Copper
Anaconda Coppe r & i\rining Company.
Braden Copper Co., Raucagua, Chili, So. Am.
Brad en Copp er Co., Valparaiso Chili.
Dur~o .Mountain Copper Co., T);rone, New l\frxico
-~an~an Copper Works, Perth Amboy, N. J .
•
~U nncd Verde Copper Co., Jerome, Ariz.
Coal
Big 4 Coal & Coke Co., Louisv:11.'!, Col.
Brews_ter & Evans Coal Cc>., Peoria, Ill.
Breaker No. 4, Kingston, Pa.
Co~1solidated Coal Co., Dacona, Col.
Chicago Carterville Coal Co., Herrin l1)
Cuba, 111.. First Aid.
'
•
Duncan Coal Co., Greenville,
Great Matchless Fuel Co., Louisville Col 0
Gaylord Colliery, Plymouth Pa.
'
•
1-1:~ddod: i\[i nin g Co., Wilke~ Barre, Pa.
K/
Lunrrmotors Replaced All Other Resuscitatin
g
D
.
cv1ces.
1
�r
MINES-Continued.
SCHOOL_S AND CAMPS- Contin.ued
CL .
"'Kingston Coa l Co. , Ki ngs ton, Pa.
Juniper Coal Co., Oak Creek, Co!. 1. . , . Barre, l'a,
Le hi g h \ a lle y Coa l Co mpany. \\_tlkcp
,a
Lucerne First Aid Outlit, Homer City,
•
'''Lytle Coal Co., Lyt le, Pa.
Minnequa Coal Co., Tioga, Col.
Col
Northern Colorado Coal Co .. Coalmont, . ., •
01111
Ow l Cre ek Coal Co mpany, -Gch_o, Vh:
2~j
Routt Electric Coal Co., Junctt0n City,
• 1':cw
St. Louis R. l\L & P. Cci., Van Houten, '
Mexico.
. k p
"' S usq ueha nn a Coa l Co., Na nt1 co_-c, a.
''' S us qu e hanna Coal ·o., S hamokin, Pa._
,:,Susq uehann a Coa l Co. S hcna1Hloah, r.1.
"' S u. q nchanna Coa l Co .. Lykens, Pa. _ \Y \"· .
U ni ted S tates Coa l & Iron Co., Holden, C a
vVestern Coal & Selling Companv. Drn,•cr. 0 I
"Wilkes- Barre Colliery Co., Hudson, Pa.
Iron
,:· clc,;vc lan d
Jiffs I ru 11 C0 .. l, hJH;min g-, :\lid1.
Lead
Federal Lead Co., Flat River. i\l0.
Zinc
Matthiessen & Hegelcr Zinc Co .. La Salk Ill
Mineral Point Zinc Co., Mineral Point, Wis.
UNDERTAKERS.
,\ !h am bra Furniture & Under tak in g Co. Alham bra, Cal.
Dill ow-Sons Compa ny . . \kron , O hi c).
Black man, C. Harry. Kan,as City, ~I n.
Bresee Br ot hers, Los Angeles, Cal.
Co nrad & Hart, Waukegan, Ill.
Diggs & Sons, .!vlarion, Ohio.
Dunn Co., Lawton; Okla.
E. Evans Carrington & ~ons, Coloratlo Spri11gs,
Col.
Greenberg & Bond, Atlanta, Ga.
I-l ick ma n & So n, J. N .. Terre Haute, Ind,
Hill, H . W .. Liberty, l\Io.
Tohn's Underta king Co., Birmingham. Ala.
Jon es , T. H .. Boo ne. Iowa. ·
Kampp , C.. & Son., Chica go. 111.
K lan er, George, Chi cago, Ill. ·
Larson & Holland. \•V aukegan, Iii.
L udwi g Undertaki ng Company, San Anto11io. Trx
l\ lille r Blanchard Co .. Canton, Ohio.
••
Or r. John S .. & Son. Youngstown, Ohio.
Renshler. John B .. Findlay. Ohio.
Scharf. Wm. G.. Chicago, Ill.
Simpson. P. A., Charleston, \V. Va.
Skeclcs Brothers. Chicago, III.
SCHOOLS· AND CAMPS.
Ca mp .-\ndroscogg in . \\' ayne, Maine.
Camp Buena V ista. Sandy I sland, ~- H
Cedar Groy~ Camp, New dorp, Staten Isiand N y
~'Culver l\I1htary Academy, Culver, Ind.
'1• •
Camp Kennebec, ·North Belgr:ide, Me
Camp Accomac, Perley Mills, Me.
Denmark In1? _& Camp, _Denmark, l\faine.'
Kentucky M1htary Institute, Lyndon K
Na tional Training School for Boys
.
511111 &"ton,
D. C.
'
,, Lungmotors Reptaced All Other Rcsuscitati
D ,
\v/
•
ng
cv1ccs,
Ocea-n Grove amp JVI't'g. Ass. _. Ocea n Grove,
N. J.
R ob erl Tind a lc, Ne w Yo rk ily. N. Y.
d
vVawas ee Pro tecti ve A ss ociation , \,\f awasce, In •
vVin om ia Camp, Denmark, l\Iaine.
.amp \ \ 'o np osc t, Ha nl om Lake. . 011 11 .
W yo ncgo ni e _Camp, D enma rk_. l\[ai nc.
~e Highest Award·
/ G1t01ndl. Prize
(December 1914)
H OTELS.
Chi cago Beach Ilotel, Chicago, 111 .
H ot el N assa u, Long Ileach, . Y.
.
L o ng Lakc- Improvement Assn., Lo ng Lake, lit.
l.'abl o Dc:ach Hotc:1, Jacksonville, J, lorida.
PRIVATE E ST ATE S.
CorliL·s, \rthnr, Spring Lah, X. J.
P. M. Sharples, \Vest Chester, P·
F owler Farms, Lake Villa, 111.
Gran•s, Tft:nry, Jr., Saranac Inn, ::-:. Y .
\ Vh a lan cl, Charles. l\frs., Cb,·stt'l"t ow n, i\ l cl .
\\'. S. \\', Edgar, Dayton, Ohio.
li!:blo l!:miruo 1b11
Cl'he~'!9molor.
2';°a~~~:o•
en· nu:~ c, -'"'~ °"'1-f:C
~tcOllb Qmrriran G!xpoaihon of fl;,~Cttp Qllb g;,a11it«lio11
1914
CLUBS.
Ra ss Lake Bnsincss l\Ten's A s'11 .. 13as Lake, Ind.
Cong-re~s Lake Club. IIartville. Slark Co., O hio.
D edham l:oal Clllh, Dedham, i\ la .
11 ar bor Point .\s.,oc iation, ll a rb or Sp ri11 g·s. i\ 1ich.
1-la rt woocl Club, Ilartwood. N. V
\Va11k ei:ra11 \\fomen's Club. \Vau kcg-a 11, Ill.
V. :\ l. l'. ,\ ., Sa11rly fs land, . '. l I.
REXALL DRUGGISTS.
Ca ssaday Drng- Cumpa11y, .\llia11 , c, Ol1 i,,.
C-ra11d a ll ., ] Jarry,\., Elyria, Ohio.
l lc111 111e 11di ng-cr, :\I., 11crn,inb, ilk, '.\ . J.
Ir on cck<:r. \\·111 .. Lo r;iill. O hi o.
Mass ill on D ru g Compa ny. i\[ as,, ill rrn, O hi o.
?I I illcr, fohn \ \'. , Da y to n, O hi o.
Se lze r D rug Co .. Akron, O hi o.
W il son , J. L
ambr itl gc, Oh io.
MISCELLANEOUS.
General Manufacturing Companies
~ ia g-ara Engi ne Co mp an y, '.\ c 1y Lon dnn, Co nn,
The American Museum
of Safety
New York City, ·u. S. A.
Contractors
Green & Sons, .Chicago. Tii.
Rubber Companies
Firestone Tire ·& Rubber Company, Akron, Ohio.
Chemical Companies
.
Hooker Electro Chemical Co .. Nial!ara f-alls N y
General Chemical Company, Cl evclanr!, Ohio.' • •
Dental Schools and Clinics
Forsyth Dental Infirmary, I:loston, Mass.
Motion Pictures CompcU:ies
Universal Film Co., Universal City, Cal.
Insurance Companies
1.;rt-
.
Prudential Jnsurancc Co., Ne wark, N. J.
Fruit Companies
.
-United Fruit Company, New York City, N. y
Exploration Compai;ies
Guggenheim Exploration Co., New· York
N. Y.
·City,
,:, Lun;:motors Replaced All Other Rcsusc:ta tin D .
rr cv,ccs,
The LUNGMOTOR is not only right physiologically, but mechanically.
An expert who criti.;ally examined the LUNG.
MOTOR at the International Safety Exposition •
1
' n
his report sa,"d : "I h ave b een judging mechanical
devices here and abroad s.ince the World's Columbian
Exposition in 1~93. T~e LUNGMOTOR is the most
perfect mechanical device I have seen in all my time".
MANUFACTURED ·sy
~~w·~-~:J
MAIN OFFICE AND WORJ,S
180 N: MARKET ST~ET, CHICAGO, ILL.
NEW YORK CITY, 1008 Times Bldg.
BOSTON, MASS., 53 Devonshire St.
�
Dublin Core
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Title
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Union Pacific Collection
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the <a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org">Union Pacific Museum</a>
Text
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Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
The Lungmotor and the Need of It -- Some Users of The Lungmotor
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
CC BY-NC-ND
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
1918
Subject
The topic of the resource
Information and direction for the Lungmotor device.
Description
An account of the resource
12" x 8" white and blue booklet with an 8.5" x 3.5" pamphlet.
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
1-0034
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Union Pacific Coal Co.
-
https://haylibrary.cvlcollections.org/files/original/e1b8588f54c1580077eb01b0845474c8.pdf
cdfb06ed0495893d4bbe92a62d04a5b4
PDF Text
Text
00..c\.L ~fINING
LAW S
====== OF ======
WYOl\1ING
�c:=J
COAL ~1INING
l
LAWS
=====OF=====
WYOMIN
G
�Law Relating to Coal Mines
CHAPTER 23, SESSION LAWS 1903
Inspectors of Coal Mines
Appointment-Qualifications-Salary.
Where sections are given, they refer to sections of the Revised Statutes and the laws as
quoted here are those sections as they have been
amended by the several session laws of 1901 1
1903 and 1905.
I ,_______..
SECTION 1. The Governor shall nominate
and by and with the consent of the Senate, appoint two State Inspectors of coal mines, who
shall hold their office for six years and until their
successors are duly appointed and qualified.
They shall each have a thorough knowledge of
practical mining and mining engineering, neither
of whom shall be an employe, owner or part
owner in any coal mine in the State. Said Inspectors shall not be less than thirty (30) years
of age, citizens of the United States, and, if practicable, of this State, of good repute and temperate habits. The State Inspectors of coal mines
shall each receive an annual salary of two
thousand ($2,000.00) dollars, and actual traveling
expenses when in the discharge of their duties
and shall keep their office at the State Capitol.
Said Inspectors are hereby authorized to procure
such instruments, chemical tests and stationery
and to incur such expense of communication,
from time to time, as may be necessary to the
discharge of their duties, provided, that such
expense shall not exceed the contingent fund
I
I
~
�-- --- ----- -
+::)
I\
'I
M1N1N q
4
L ,,ws
5
hall each, befo re enterin g upon the discharge of
his duties, give bond in the penal sum of five
th ousand ($ 5,000.00) dollars to the State of
Wyoming, wi th sufficient s ureties, which bond
shall be condition ed for th e faithful discharge
of his duties. Each of sa id Inspectors shall· devote the whole of hi s tim e to the duties of his
office. It shall be the duty of each -Inspector to
ex amine the coal min es within his district as
oft en as poss ib le, which shall not be less than
once in three month s and report the number of
ti mes h e has visited each mine in a year, and see
th at all th e provisio ns of this act are observ ed
an d strictly carried out.
Inspection Districts.
EC. 4. It shall be the du ty of each Inspector
to mak records of all exa minations of mines
wi thin hi distri ct, showing the condition in
w hich he finds them, es pecially in reference to
v □ tilation and drainage, th e number of mines in
h is distri c t, th number of persons employed in
each min e, th e extent to which the laws are
obey d, the progress made in the improvements
sought to be secured, the number of accidents
a □ d d eaths resulting from injuries received in
and about th e mines, with cause of such accident
or d eath; said re p orts to be made quarterly.
~---
.... lBonds-Duties.
:-
'NYOM I NG
provided for that office, at th e co st o[ the State,
subject to the approval of _the Governor of the
State, which shall be paid out '?f the State
Treasury upon accounts d:1ly _certified ~y him
and audited by the tat Auditor. All mstmments, plans, boo ks, memorand a, notes aud other
property p ertaining to th e office b reby created ,
shall be the property of the S tate_ and shall be
delivered by each Inspecto r to his successor in
office· and said In spectors shall b e allowed all
expedses neces~arily in cur~ed in enfo rci ng the
provisions of thi s chapte r, lil th e courts of the
State when such expenses are certifi ed to be correct by the courts be fore which the p roceedings
were heard.
SEC. 2. The State s hall be divided into two
Inspection Districts, one to ~ known as D _istrict
No. 1 , comprising th e counti es of Laram ie, Albany, Carbon, Sweetwater and
io ta, t_h~ other
to be known as District
o. 2, compnsm g t~e
counties of Converse, Natrona, Fremont, Big
Horn, Johnson , Sheridan, Crook and Weston.
In the appointment of Insp ec tors t~e Governor
shall designate the district f~Jr _wl~ ic~ each Inspector is appointed , and the Junsd1ct10n of such
Inspector shall extend to_and be confi_n ed to ~he
particular district for which h e bas been appomted; provided, that in case of the Inspector of
either district being unable to atte nd to the
duties of his office through sickness, ab!:.ence
from the State or an y other cause, th e In~pector
of the other district shall have full authority and
jurisdiction to act in th e place and st~ad . of
the regularly appointed Inspector of such district.
-
STATE OF
SEc. 3.
The State Inspectors of coal n1ines
Examinations- Reports.
Removed From Office-How.
S EC. 5. The District Court within the proper
coun ty or Judge thereof, in vacation or recess,
upon a petition signed by not less than fifteen
( 15) reputable citizens who shall be miners,
owners or lessees of mines and with the affidavit
of one or more of said petitioners attached setting forth that the State Inspector of coal mines
for that district neglects his duty or is incompe-
�'====?'))
,,I
I
t
6
M I NI NG LAWS
STATE 01'
tent or that h e is g uilt y of malfeas::i. nc.:e in office
shall is s ue a citation in the nam e of th e S tate t~
the said Inspector to a pp ear u pon a d ay, to be
the rein fixed and s tated, befo re said Court
which notice shall_be served at least fi fteen ( 1 S)
days before th e tim e fixe d to appear, a t which
time the Court or Ju dge t he reof in vacation or
recess, shall proceed to inquire into and investigate the allegatio~ s of th e peti_tioners • a nd if the
Court find tha t sai d I nspector 1s n eg! ctful of his
duties or is in co mp etent to p rform th d uties of
h'is office, or if he is gu ilty of ma_lfea ance therein, the Court or Ju dge sha ll certify the sa me to
the Govern or, w ho sha ll th e reupon declare the
office of said In specto r vaca nt an d p roceed to
s upply said vacan cy by appoint me nt. And . all
vacancies in said o ffice s hall b fill d by appo mtment by the G overno r. T he cost o_f said investigation shall , if the charges are t~stam d , be taxed
against the sai d In s pecto r, bu t 1f the ch~rges be
not su s tain ed , they shall be taxed agam st th e
county in which th e in vest iga tion is in stituted.
Ventilation of l\\ines.
S EC. 6. T h e ow ner, lessee or age nt of any
coal mine, wh eth er s h aft, slop e or ~rift, shall
provide and maintain for every s uch m m e, ample
means of ventilation, affo rd in g n ot less th~n one
hundred and fift y cubic fee t of pure air p~r
minute for each and every pe rson employed 111
said min e, and a s much more as t h e ci rcumstances
may require, whi ch shall be ci r<:ulated aroun~
the main headings and cross h eadmgs and working places to an extent that will dilute, carry off
and render harmless the noxious or dangeroi~s
gases generated therein· the main current of air
shall be so split or subdivided as to give a sepa•c..- - - rate current of reasonably pure air to every
)
W YO MING
_
7
hundred men at work, and the Inspector shall
have a uthority to order separate · currents for
s maller groups of me n, if, in his judgment,
s pecial condi tion s make it necessary; and the
ai r curre nt for ventilatin g the stable shall not
pass into the intake air current for ventilating
the work ing parts of the mine. In mines gene rating fi re-d amp a wo rked out or abandoned
part s thereof s hall be kep t free of standing gas,
or pro perly wa ll ed off and the entra nce thereto
properly closed, and cau tionary notice posted on
the stopping to warn persons from danger, and
eve ry working place and all other places where
gas is k now n or supp osed to exist, shall be carefully examined by the fire-boss, within two hours
immediately befo re each shift, with a safety lamp,
a nd in mak ing said examination it shall be the
duty of the fire-bos s, at each examination, to
leave at th e face of every place examined, evidence of h is presence; and it shall not be lawful
fo r any mi ner to enter any mine or part of a
mine creneratin g fire-damp until it has been exami n ed by the fire-boss aforesaid and by him reported to be safe. N o working place shall be
dri ven more than fif ty feet in advance of a breakthrou gh or airway.
Report of Inspection Posted at Mine.
SEC. 7. It shall be the duty of each State
I nsp ector of coal mines on each visit to. any
m ines within his district, to make out a written
or partly written and partly printed_report of the
condition in which he finds such mmes and post
the same in the office at the mine; also on the
dump of such mine; the said rep~rt sha_ll give
the date of visit, the number of v1s1ts durmg the
year, the total number of mine_s in the State, the
number of feet of air in circulation at the face of
�r
b
8
MININ G LAWS
I
each and every entry, and such other information
as he_ shall dee~1 necessary, and th e report shall
remam posted m the office and also on the d
• f
ump
o f sue l1 mme or one year and said report
•
d
b
.
may
b. e examm_e
y an}'. min er or pe rson employed
m and about such mm e.
Owner or Oper:ator Must R.eport to Inspector
-When.
~EC. . On or before the 30th day of Octobe r m each year, th e owne r, operato r or superintendent of any mine or coalery shall send to the
State Inspector of coal mines for the district in
whic~1 ~aid ':line is situated , a correct report,
spec1fymg with respect to th e year ending the
30th day of September, the name of th e owner,
operator and officers of th e min e, and the quantity of coal mined and th e number of men employed. The re port shall be in such form and
give such information as may be from time to
time required and prescribed by the Inspector;
blank forms for such re port shall be furnished
by the State.
Inspectors' Clerk-Appointment-Salary.
SEC. 9. The State Coal Mine Inspectors
shall have authority to appoint a clerk, who shall
be a qualified elector of the State and who _shall
receive a salary of ($600) six hundred dollars
per annum, who shall be required to constantly
be in attendance during regular office hours in
the office of the State Coal Mine Inspectors, in
the Capitol Building at Cheyenne. It shall be
the duty of said chief clerk to keep the records
of said office and to perform such clerical work
; as may from time to time be required of him by
~---- the said Inspectors.
STAT K OF vVYOMIN G
9
Inspectors of Coal Mines-Duties.
Si;;c. ro. \i\Therever in the Statutes or laws of
'Wyoming, not spec ifically referred to in this act,
any duty or obli gation is imposed upon the State
Inspector of coal min es, said duty shall become
and is h e reby mad e a part of the duties of tlie
I n pectors of coal mi nes, provided for in this act;
and th e Inspecto rs appo inted under the provis ions of this act shall bave th e same jurisdiction , p ower and autho rity to act in the premises
and to enforce the laws of this State within the
bound s of their r esp ective districts as the State
Inspector of coal min es has heretofore possessed
thro ug hout the State.
CHAPTER 98, SESSION LAWS 1901
Deputy Coal Mine Inspectors
Appointment of.
EC . 1.
Th e tate Coal Mi ne Inspector shall
have authority to appoint, from time to time,
pecial de puties fo r the p urpose of reporting and
investigating mi ne accidents, making examination s and re porting the same, and performing
such oth er duties as they may be directed to perform by th e Coal Min e Inspector, in cases where
it is impossible for the Coal Mine Inspector to
be present in person.
Compensation of.
Si;;c. 2 . The de puties appointed under the
provisions of Section I of this act shall _each r:ceive four dollars per day together with their
necessary expenses while on duty; such per diem
and expenses to be paid from the appropriation
made for the contingent expenses of the State
�MININ G LAWS
STATE 01, \ '\l v o ~11 NG
Coal ~1Iine Inspector, upon vouchers dul , sw _
to as_ m cases of othe r claims against tl} S orn
provided, that all claims shall be a le tate;
pproved by
.
ti1e S tate C oal Mm
e Inspector befo re b emg
• paid.
.•
TITLE 18, DIVISION t
REVISED STATUTES
CHAPTER 2
Coal Mines
Map of Mines to be Prepared.
SEC. 2562. The owner, operator or superintende nt of every coal min e shall make or cause
to be _m ade, an accu rate map or plan of s uch
coal mme, ?n a seal~ not exceed in g two hundred
feet to the 11;1cb ; which map or plan shall exhibit
all the openmgs or excavations, the s hafts, tunnels, . slopes, plan e , gangways, e ntri es, cross~eadmgs, rooms, etc., and s hall s how th e direction of the . air c urrents therein , and shall
ac~ura~ely delm eate the bound ary lin e between
sa1? mme and adjoining min es, and show its relation and proximity the reto . The said map or
pl'.1n or a true ~opy thereof, shall be k ept at such
mme by the said owner, op erator or superintenden_t, for the use of th e State Inspector of coal
~1m~s, aJ?-d fo_r the insp ection of any miner workmg m said mme, whenever said miner shall have
~ause to tear that the place where he is working
!s becommg dangerous by reason of its proximity to o~her workings, which may be supposed
to contam water or dangerous gases. The said
owner, operator or superintendent shall as often
as once m every six months accurately placP. or
,ca_use to be placed on a map or .plan of said coal
~:- ------- mme, a plan of the excavations made of all the
I
I I
working places or other parts of such coal mine
during the preceding six months, and whenever
the workings or excavations of said coal mine or
any part of the same have been driven to within
ten fee t of the boundary line, or when said coal
mine or a ny part of the same is abandoned, the
owner, operator or superintendent thereof, shall
furni sh the State Inspector of coal mines, within
three months thereaft er, the proximity to the
boundary line as aforesaid, or after abandonment of the said mine or any part of the same,
with a correct copy on tracing muslin or blue
print of the map or plan of said mine, which
shall accurately show all excavc1 tions and workings of s uch mines to date, exhibiting clearly the
pa rt or parts. abandon ed, and th e part or parts
in proximi ty to th e boundary line aforesaid.
The several coal maps or plans of mines in the
State which are furni sh ed to the State Inspector
of coal mines, as last aforesaid, shall be the property of the State, and shall remain in the care of
the said State Inspector of coal mines, to be transferred by him to his successor in office, and in
no case shall any copy of the same be made
without the consent of the owner, operator or
his agent.
If the said State Inspector of coal
mines shall find or have good reason to believe
• that any map or plan of any coal mine made or
furnish ed in pursuance of the provisions of this
chapter is materially inaccurate or imperfect, he
is here by authorized to cause a correct plan or
map of said coal mine to be made at the expense
of the owner or operator thereof, the cost of
which shall be recovered from the said owner or
operator, in the name of the State, as other debts
are recoverable by law; provided, however, that if
the map or plan which is claimed to be inaccurate shall prove to have been correct, then the
�~
~
MININ G LA WS
~nsp ecto r _shall be held liabl for th e ex
in c urred m making such test
, penses
same shall b e paid by the said I:;prevC yt'Or.and the
Mines to Have Two Openings.
SEC. 2563.
It shall not b lawfu I for th
owner, op e~ator, contractor, less c or agent o~
any. coal mine, or. for
. anv
J fi rm , comp any , co rpora t 10n or association, th ei r clerks serva t
agents _or . employes to _employ any personn :;
work w1th~n any coal mrne, or permit any person t? b e m a~y coal mine for th e purpose of
w_ork:ng t~ e re rn , uni s uch mine is in com mu n1cat1on with at leas t two op nin gs , if the min e
be worked by shaft or slop , , hi ch two shafts or
sloyes shall bE: se parated by natu ral strat a at all
pomts _b y a. d1stanc of not less than fi ft y fee t,
excep~ m dnft m in es h ere tofore op ned, where
the ~me In spector shall deem it impracticable;
prov:ded, h owever, an agg rega te number not exce~dmg twenty person s may be e mployed iii th e
mme at any on e time until th e seco nd op ning
sh all be reached and made available which said
second openi ng the said Insp ector of coal mines
shall_ cause to b e made with out unn ecessary delay,
and m case of furn ace e ntilation being used before the second opening is reached, the furnace
shall not be placed within forty feet of the foot
of the shaft, slope or drift, and shall be well secured from danger from fire by brick or sto ne
walls of sufficient thi ckness.
l\\an=Ways.
~EC. 2564. When a second opening or outlet 1~ made. which does not exceed seventy-five
feet m vertical depth, from the surface to the
seam or strata of coal that is being mined, it
I
~
STATE OF \-\IYO MING
sha ll be s<:: t apart exc lu s ively for the purpose of
ingress and egress to or from the mine, by any
p rson or p ersons e mployed therein, and it shall
always be kept cl ar of any obstruction, and if
the opening is a shaft it sh all be fitted with safe
and conv ni n t s tairs not less than two feet wide,
and not to exceed an angle of sixty degrees descen t, and land ings of not less than eighteen
in ches wid e and four feet long, at easy and conve ni ent dis tan ces; and a ll water coming from the
s urface o r out of th e strata in the shaft shall so
be co nducted a to be prevented from falling
do wn th e shaft or th <:: s tairs or on persons asce ndin g or desce nding the stairway of the shaft.
1f the second op ening is a slope for a traveling
,, ay and has a greater angle of descent than
twen ty-five J eg re·s, it shall be provided with
f:11ita ble s tairs, not les than two feet wide, but
when the seam or s tratum of coal at main outlet
o r capement shaft in connection with any mine
exc els seve nty- five feet in vertical depth from
th e surfac , the miners or other employes in the
mine shall be lo we red into or raised from said
mine by machinery; and when the employes are
lowered into or raised from said mine at the main
o utlet, th e escapement shall be fitted with safe
and available machinery, or safe and convenient
stai rs, by which persons employed in the mines
may readily escape in case of accident. The
hoisting machinery and stairs used for lowering
or raising the em ployes into or ont of the mine
shall be kept in a safe condition and inspected
once each twenty-four hours by a competent
pe rson employed in whole or in part for that
purpose, and such machinery and the methods of
its in s pection shall be approved by the State Inspector of coal mines.
I '~ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
�MININ G LAWS
ST AT E O F VVYOMIN G
Ventilation-Gas and Fire Damp- Duties.
_ SEc. 2565. T h owne r or age nt of any coal
mme, w_het~er shaft, slop e or drift shall provide
and mamtam for every such min e ample means
of ventilation, affordin g n ot le s than on e hun dred cubic feet of pure air pe r m inute for ach
and every person employed in aid mine, an d as
mu_ch more as t_he circum s tances may require,
which shall be circu lated around the main h eadings and across h eadings and wo rki ng places to
an extent that will dilute, carry off and re nd er
harmless the noxious or dange rous gases generated therein, and all mines ge n eratin g fire-d amp
shall be kept free of standin g gas in t he wo rked
out or abandon ed !-'arts o f th e sam e, and the entrance thereto shall be prop erly closed and cautionary notice shall be posted to warn p ersons
of danger, and e very working place and all oth er
places where gas is known or supposed to exist
shall be carefu lly examin ed by the fi re-boss,
within two hours immediately before each shift,
with a safety lamp, and in making said examination it shall be the duty of the fire- boss, at each
examination, to leave at the fa ce of every place
examined evid ence of his presence; and it shall
not be lawful for an) miner to enter any mine or
part of a mine generatin g fire-damp until it has
been examined by the fire-boss aforesaid and by
him re ported to be safe.
Control of Fire Damp-Penalty.
SEc. 2566. It shall be unlawful for any
miner, fire-boss, employe in any mine or other
person_ to . brush fire-damp from any place in a
coal ~me by means of a coat, sack, sail cloth orany li½e article or material; and any person so
offendmg shall be deemed guilty of a misde-
meanor, and upon conviction shall be imprisoned
for a term not exceedin g six months, and fin ed
in any sum not to exceed one hundred dollars.
And any owner or superinte ndent, mine-boss or
fire' boss who shall knowingly permit the same
to be done shall be d eemed guilty of a misdemean or, subject to the same penalties as hereinbefore p rescribed.
..,,
Mining Boss- Duties.
E . 2567.
I n order to better sec ure the proper vent ilation of every co al mine, and promote
th e hea lth and safety of the persons employea
t herein , the owner or agen t shall e mploy a comp etent and practical inside overseer, to be called
mi ning boss, w h o shall be an experienced coal
miner, and shall h ave taken an d passed the examination before, and received a certificate of
comp etency from the examining board hereinafter pro vided for, and who shall keep a careful
watch over the ven tilating apparatus and the
ai rways, t raveling ways, pumps and drainage,
and shall see tha t, as the miners advance their
ex cavations, all loose coal, slate and rock overhead are carefull y secured against falling on the
travelin g ways, a nd that suffici ent props, caps
and timbers are furnished upon order of the
miner, of suitable size and cut square at both
ends, a nd as near as practicable to a proper
length for the places where they are to bt: used,
and such props, caps or timber and the necessary
rails and ties shall be delivered at the mouth of
the rooms.
He shall see that all water be
drained or hauled out of all working places before the miner enters, and, as far as practicable,
kept dry while the miner is at work; and it shall
be the further duty of the mining boss to se·e that
the proper cut-throughs are made in the room
�-------.....
$TATE OF vVYOMlNG
r6
17
MINING LA WS
char e of the agent of s uch mine_, a n~ in all mines
the Joors used in assisting or directrng th~ ve ntilation of the mine shall be so hun g and adJus~ed
that th ey will clos thems l·ves, or be supplied
with sp rin gs or p ulleys so that th ey cannot b e
left standin g open, and bore holes s hall b e kept
no t less than twelve f t in advance o f the face
of every work ing place, and wh en n ec_essar~ on
the sid es of th e sam e wh en they _a r~ berng dnven
toward s and in dangerou s prox1m1ty to an abandoned min e or pa rt of a mi n e, s~spe~t~d of contain ing infla mmable gases, or which 1s mundated
with water.
pillars in the miners ' places at intervals of not
more than sixteen yards for th e purpose of ventilation, and in all hauling roads holes for sh elter
shall be mad~ every thirty yards , and be kept
whitewashed , when a space two feet and six
inches between the wagon and th e rib hall be
deem ed sufficient for shelter; and th e minin g
boss shall measure th air current at least on ce
a week at the inlet and outlet and at or near the
face of the headings.
Record.
SEC. 2568. The mining boss shall k ep a record of such measurements , which shall be placed
by him in a book kep t for that pnrpose; said
book to be open for the exam inati on of the aid
State InspE>ctor. H e shall also, on or about the
fifteenth day of each month, mail to th e tate
Inspector of coal min es a tru e copy of th e air
measurements given , stating a lso th e numb er of
persons employed in or about said mine, the
number of mules and horses used, and the number of days worked in each month , for which
purpose blanks shall be furn ished by th e said
Inspector. It shall be th e further dnty of th
mining boss to immediately notify the own er or
agent of the mine of hi s inability to comply with
the provisions of this chapter . It shall th en become the duty of the said superintendent, operator, owner or agent at once to attend to th e
matter complained of by the mining boss, and to
comply with the provisions hereof.
Safety Lamps-Ventilation.
SEC. 2569. The safety lamps used for examining mines, or which may be used in working
therein, shall be furnished by and be the property of the owner of said mine, and shall be in
Examination of Mine.
SE C. 2570. T h e mini ng boss, or hi assistant,
shall visit a nd exam in e e,: e ry wo rkin g place in
the min e at least once every a lterna te day while
th e miners of such place are or sh ould be at work,
and shall direct that each and every working
place i prop erly secured by props or timber,
and that safety in all resp ects is assured, and
that no person shall be pe rmitted to work in
an un safe place, unless it be for the purpose of
makin g it safe.
l
Rules.
SE . 257 r. All owners and operators of coal
mines shall keep posted in a conspicuous place
about their min e printed rules, submitted to and
app_roved by the State Inspector, defining the
duties of all persons em ployed in or about said
~oal mines, which said notices shall be printed
111 th~ langua~e or languages used by the miners
workmg the rem .
�18
STATE OF \V Y MING
19
M I NING LAW S
Injury to Property- Penalty.
SEC. 2572. Any min er, work man or oth e r
perso~ who shall in_tentionally injure an y shaft,
lamp, mstrume nt, air course or bra ttise, or obstruct or throw open a ir ways, or carry lighted
pipes or matches into places that are worked by
safety lamps, or handle or disturb a ny part of th e
machin ery, or open a door and not clos e it again ,
or enter an y place of the min against ca ution,
or disobey any order g iven in carrying out th e
provisions of this chapte r, or do a ny othe r act
whereby the lives or th e health of p ersons or
security of the mines or machine ry is e ndangered, shall be deemed guilty of a misd emea nor,
and may be punished in a man n er provid ed in
section two thousand fiv e hundred and eightyfour.
Machinery- Traveling Way.
S Ec. 2573 . All mach inery about m in s hal l
be properly fe nced off, and the r s hall be cut iu
the side of every hoisting shaft, at th e bottom
thereof, a traveling way sufficiently wide and
high to enable persons to pass the shaft in going
from one side of th e min to the other, without
passing over or unde r the cage or oth er hoist ing apparatu s.
Inspector to Have Access to Mines.
S EC. 257+ The State Inspector of coal mines
shall have the right at all tim es to ente r any coal
mine to make ex amina tions or obtain information, and the owner or s up erintendent_ shall afford any assistance necessary to the said Ii:ispector in making such examination. The s~1d In spector shall notify the owner,lessee,supe_n ntendent or mining boss immediately of the discovery
of any iolation of this chapte r, _and _o f the pe?a lty imposed the1:e b) fo _r s ue~ v10lat10n, and m
case of such notice be mg d isregarded for th e
space of five days h e shall institute p~o_ceedings
aaainst the owner, age nt, less ee or mmrng boss, ,
u~der the prov'isions of section two thousand
five: hun dred and eighty-four. In case, however,
where, in th e j ud gme nt of the said Inspector,
delay may jeop ardize l ife or limb, he may at
once enter pro ceedings ( xcept the defects to be
remedi ed ) to res train work ing of the min e; and
th e cos t of said pro ceedings incl uding th e ch arge
of the at torney pro secu ting th e same, shall be
borne by the owner, le ssee, o r sup erinte ndent
against wh om su ch pro ceedings are had; provicld, that n o atto rney fee exceeding the sum of
fi fty dollars s hall be tax ed in any on e case for
the prosecution of such case; and provided, furth 1::r, that if th e court sha ll find the cause not
s ufficient, th en the ca se s hall be dismi ssed and
the costs borne by th e ta t .
Procedure in Case of Accident.
~E C. 257 5. vVh en ev r, by reason of any ex plosion, or any oth er accid ent, in any coal mine
or th e machin ery conn ected therewith loss of
life or serious pe rsonal injury shall occu;, it shall
be th e ~uty of _su~h p erso~s having "charge of
such ~me or colli ery to g ive a notice thereof
fort~with to th e State Inspector of coal mines
and 1£ any pe rson is killed th e reby, to the coro~
ner ?f th e county, who shall give due notice of
the 11:1q uest to be held . If the coroner shall determm e to hold an inquest, the said Inspector
shall be allowed to testify and offer such testi1
~ ony as he shall deem necessary to thoroughly
mform the ~ai~ inquest of the causes of the death,
a nd the said mspector shall have authority at
,I
p
===---=;=.===,::----,.,.....,,..,,.........,..- - - - - - - - -- - -~
~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~:--:-=-------:=-=::::?J·!,
�T AT !! OF \Vvo~IING
20
21
M I NING LAW S
an y tim e to appear b fore said coroner and jur '
a nd question or cro ss q uestio n any wi tness, and
and in choosin g a j ury for th e pu r pos o f holding such inqu est it s ha ll be th e duty of the coroner to e mpanel at least one ex pe rienced min e r
on such jury. It shall be the duty of the said I ns pector, up on bein g no t ified as herein provide~ ,
to imm edia tely re pa ir to th e scene of the accid ent and make such sugg stions as may a ppear
necessary to secu re the future safety of th e menand if th e res ults of th e explosion or acciden t
do not requ ire a n in ves ti gation by the coroner,
he shall proceed to invest igate and ascertain th e
cau se of th e ex plosion o r accid nt and make a
record thereof, which he shall Ii] as provided
for; an d to e nabl e him to make th e investigati on
he shall hav e th e power to com pel the attendance of p e rson s to t stify, a nd to admini ter
oath s or a ffi rmations. Tb e cost of uch inves tiga tio n shall be pa id by the county in which th e
accident occ ur red in th e same mann er as co ts of
coroners' inqu ests are paid by la w.
Appeal from Decision of Inspector.
SEc. 2576. The In spector shall exercise h is
sound discretion in tbe en forcem ent of th e proYisions of this cha p ter, a nd if the operator, o,-vn r
or miner shall not be sat isfied with a ny d ecision
of the In spector rendered in the d ischa rge of hi s
duties under this chapter, wh ich said decis ion
s hall be in writin g, and s ign ed by sa id In specto r,
the said own er, operator, miner or miners may,
within fifteen days after s uch d eci sion is rendered, appeal to the district court of the county in
which the mine is located, and said court shall
speedily determine the point involved in said d ecis ion and appeal.which said decision shall be bind ing and conclusive, subject only to a n appeal to
th e s upre me co urt of t!1e Sta te. T he_ co urt, in
its d iscretion, may appoint th ree practi cal, co~petent a nd d isin tereste~ person s, w ~1?se duty 1t
shall be, und r instruct10ns_ of the s aid court, to
forth with examin e such mine a n d m ake re port
und er oath of the facts _as t~e.f ex is t or m ay h~ve
been, togethe r with th eir opm10ns th e reon , which
report of said board shall becom e a b_so~ute, unless
exceptions th ereto s ha ll· b e filed w1thm te n days
after th e notice of the filing thereof, to t he ow ner, op erator, miner or mine rs or Inspector, a nd
if exceptions be filed the cou rt shall at ? 1?ce
hear and determine the same, and the dec1s10n
shall b final and conclusiv , ubjec t o nly t o appeal as afor said . If the conrt s hall fina lly s ustai n th e d ecision of th e Inspector, then t h e a p p ellants shall pay all costs of uch proceedin gs,
an d if th e court shall not sus tain the dec isio n of
the In spector, then such costs shall be p aid by
the co unty or by the appellants a n d co unty in
such proport ion as the court s hall d e t ermine .
N o appeal fro m any decision mad e by any Inspector shall work as a supersedeas during the
pendency of such app eal, bu t all s uch d ecisions
ba ll be in full force until reversed or m odifi ed
by the court.
Examining Board- Appointment.
SE c. 2_577. On th e p e tition of the Inspector
of _coal mm es, th e d is_tr ict court in any county in
this S tate s hall a p p omt a n exam ining board for
such c? un ty, con s istin g of the State Inspector of
co_al mm es, an ope rator of a coal mine, and a coal
mmer, who shall be citize n s of the Uriited States
and the la tter two of w hich board shall have a~
le~s~ ten years' experi ence in coal mines and
mmm g, whos: duty it shall be to examine a ny
person applymg there to as to his competency
�n
22
MININ G LAW S
and qualification s to discharge the duti es of
mining boss.
ST ATE O F \ :YVOM IN G
23
Boss to Have Certificate.
SEc. 2578. Said board of ex am iners shall
meet at the call of the Inspector and th ey sh all
grant certificat~s to all persons whose ex amination shall disclose th eir fitn ess for the duties of
mining boss, and such certificat shall be suffi cient evidence of the competen cy and qualification of the holders for the dut ies of aid office·
provided, how ever, that when th e tate lVIine In spector from his inspection of any mine may become satisfied that the min e-boss or fire- bos s is
incompetent in th e p erforman ce of hi s du ties, he
may request him to unde rgo a r -examinatio n before the examining board , and in th e even t of bis
refusal to undergo said exa mination h e is he reby
authorized to cancel his certificate of compete ncy
and cause the sam e to beco me null and void.
SEC. 2580 . No person s hall act as fire-boss
or mining-boss unless granted a certifi cate of competency by th e State Inspector of coal mines.
No own er, operator, contractor, lessee or ·agent
shall employ any mining-boss or fire-boss who
does not have the certificate of competency r equired. Said ce rtificate shall be posted up in
the office of the mine, and if any accident shall
occur in any min in wh ich a mining-boss or fireboss shall b employed who has no certificate of
competency, as required by this chapt er, by
which any miner shall be killed o r injured, h e or
his estate s hall hav e a right of actio n against such
operator, owner, les e or agen t, and shall recover th e full dam ages susta in ~d ; in case of death,
such action to be brought by th e administrator
of his estate within three years from the date of
accident, the proceeds recovered to be divided
among the h eirs o f the d eceased according to -law.
Compensation and Term of Office.
Inspection at request of Miners.
Duties of Board.
I
SE c. 2579. The members of th e exammrng
board, other than th e Insp ector, sh all h old their
office for the p e riod of two years from the date
o{ their appointm ent, and sha ll receive five dollars per day for each day necessarily and actually employed, and mil eage at the rate of fifteen
cents per mil e for each mile necessarily traveled ,
to be paid by the State. Vacancies in th e membership of the board shall be filled by th e court
of the proper county, except the vacancy in the
office of the Inspector. Sessions of the examining board shall not exceed three days in each
quarter, and for any certificate granted the board
shall receive the sum of one dollar, the same to
be paid into the State treasury.
S~c. 25 r. At any tim e, upon the request o f
the mmers employe~ Ill any co'.11 mine, the State
Inspector may appomt a comm ittee of two miners
employed in said min e, which committee shall
~e assisted by the min e-boss to make an inspection ~f said mine and report th e result of said inspec_tion to _the State Mine Inspector, for which
se;v1ces said committee shall be paid by the·
mmers ~mployed in said mine. The State Insp~ctor is hereby made the legal adjuster of all
~v;_igh scales,_ measures or other mechanical mame by which the miners' coal is weighed or
mefsured, and shall balance and adjust said
fta es or me~sur~s at any time he may consider
necessary Ill his official \'isits to the mines.
�- -----
6J
STAT E OF' \IVVOMING
MINING LAW S
Person Injured to Recover Damages-When.
SEc. 2582. F or a ny inj ury to person or property occasioned by any violation of this ch apter,
or any willful fa ilure to comply with its provi sions, a right of action against th e party at fault
shall accrue to the party injured for the direct
damages sustain ed the reby, and in any case of
loss of life ; by reason of such violati on or willful
failure, a right of acti on against th e party at
fault shall accrue to the ad ministrator of th e e tate of the person whose life shall be los t, fo r like
recovery of damages for the inj uri es sustained ;
provided, that nothing in this section shall be
so construed as to preven t th e recovery of any
lawful damages against th pe rson or company
op erating the mines if said company hould be
found in fault or shall have contributed to any
accident by means of carelessn ess on thei r part;
and provided, furth er, that in no case shall the
State be liable for d amages u nder th i chapter.
Stretchers to be Provided-When.
S E . 2583 . It shall be th e duty of owners, operators, lessee , superint nd en t
a nd
agents of coal min es to keep at th e mouth of the
drift, shaft or s lope, or at any such oth er place or
places as shall be designated by th e I nspecto r,
stretche rs in such numb er as th e Inspector shall
designate, prop erly constructed, for the purpose
of carrying away any miner or employe working
in and about such mine, who may in any way be
injured in and about his employm ent.
Neglect of Duties-Penalties.
SEc. 2584. The neglec t or refusal to JJerform
the duties required to be performed by any section of this chapter or sections one hundred and
25
ten to one hundred and fifteen inclusive (these
sections are now Chapter 23, Laws of 1903, t_he
first chapter of this pamphlet) by the pa~t1es
therein required to perfo_rr:n th em, or t?e v10lations of any of th e prov1s1ons _or reqmrements
thereof, shall be d eem ed a m1sdel'!1eanor, a~d
shall, upon conviction, ex cep t whe rem otherwise
provided, be punish ed by a fine of not l~ss than
two hundred dollars and no t ex ceedmg five
hundred dollars, at the discre tion of the court;
provided, tha t in case the neglect or failure or
violation occurs in the case of th e State Inspector of coal mines, if such violation , failure or
neglect is shown to have been willfu l, such punishm ent shall be by a fine of not less than fiv e
hundred dollars nor mo re than one thousand
dollars, or by impriso n ment not less than six
months nor more than one year, or by both ; and
in default of paym ent o f any fin e imposed upon
any person und er thi s chapter, such person may
be committed to jail until th e same shall be paid.
Application.
SE c. 2585. T h e prov1 s10ns of this chapter
shall not apply to any mine employing an average of less than ten persons during any one
twenty-four hours.
CHAPTER 3
·-'i.,
Eight Hour Law
:j
Legal Working Day in Coal Mines.
S;c. 2 586. Eight hours shall constitute a
day s work for all coal miners and laborers now
::ployed, ?r ,yho 1:1-ay be hereafter employed, in
.t Y coal mme m this State, except in cases where
I
may be necessary to work more than eight
�-
7[j
- -- -- • - -
MINING LAWS
STA TE OF 'WYOMING
hours per calendar day for th e protection of
property or human life; provided , that in all such
cases the miners or laborers so employed and
working to exceed eight hours pe r cale ndar day
shall be paid upon the basis of eight h o urs constituting a day's work.
Ill a)' hereafter l>e e mployed , in or about any coal
Day Defined.
SEC. 2587. In all contracts h ereafte r made
between any owner, lessee or operator of any
coal mine with any such miner or laborer for his
services as such, the word day when used shall
be construed to be eight hours; provided, that
nothing in this chapter contained shall be
construed to prohibit or prevent any such owner,
lessee or operator from operating his or its coal
mine more than eight hours in any twen ty-four.
Time Defined.
SEc. 2588. The eight hours in thi s chapter
provided for shall be con stru ed to mea n eight
hours of actual labor and shall not include th
time consumed in going to or returni ng from
work.
Penalty.
SEC. 2589. Any owner, lessee or operator,
his or its agent, employes or servants violatin g
any of the provisions of this chapter shall be
fined not less than fift y dollars nor more than
three hundred dollars, or imprisoned not more
than three months, or both.
CHAPTER 4
Payment of Coal Miners
Miners Shall be Paid Semi=J\1.onthly.
SEc. 2590. All wages or compensation of
coal miners and laborers, now employed, or who
mine in the Stat , s ha ll be due and payable
semi-monthly, and such payment shall be made
in lawful mon ey of th e U nited States, or by . a
good and valid c~eck o r draft, payable on :presentation thereof, m lawful money of the Umted
States, and not otherwi e; that is to say, all such
money earned prior to the first day of any month
shall be due and payable on or before the fifteenth
day of such month, and any such money earned
prior to th e sixteenth day of any month shall be
due and payable on or before the last day of
s uch month . Any person, company or corporation operat in g coal mines wi thin this State who
fails to com ply with the prov isions of this section
sha ll be fined in the sum of no t les s than twentyfive dollars nor more than o ne hundred dollars
for each and every offense.
Action Accrues- When.
SE C. 2591. In case of any employer of any
suc h miner or laborer s hall fail or refuse to make
payment as aforesaid, the same shall be recoverable in an ac tion at law, together with legal interest from the date wh en such ·amount was due,
as provid ed herein.
Set=Off.
S Ec. 2592. No account for goods, wares or
merchandise, nor any claim, except for money
lo~n ed or advanced by such employer to such
mmer or laborer, except as hereinafter provided,
shall be allowed as a set-off or counter-claim in
such action, and any condition of employment
whereby any of the provisions of this chapter are
sought to be avoided shall be utterly null and
void.
�--.-----
ST,<TK 0 1' vV\' OM I NG
]VftNIN G LAWS
Employer May Furnish Certain Supplies.
SEC. 2593. Nothing in this chapter contained
shall be held to inte rfere with any contract or
agreement, in writing, for th e furni shing by such
employer to such employes, o f med ici n e, medical
attendance, fuel or house rent.
CHAPTER 5
Weighing of Coal
Regulating the Weighing of Coal.
SE C. 2594. It shall be unlawful for any mine
owner, lessee, operator, agent or company in
this State, employi ng miners at bushel or ton
rates, or other quantities, in mining coal , to pass
the output of coal min ed by said miners over
any screen or any device which shall take any
part of the marketable coal from the amount
thereof, before the same shall have bee n weigh ed
and duly credited to the employes sending th
same to the surface, unless o th erwise agreed upon between miners and th eir emp loyers. In case
of an y agree ment where coal is credited to miners
after having been screened and weighed, said
miners or employes shall recei ve compensation
for all marketable or saleable coal sent by them
to the surface, and accounted for at the customary rate of weights; provided, that this section
shall also apply to the class of ·w orkers io mines
known as loaders engaged in mines where mining is done by machinery whenever the workers
are under contract to load coal by bushel, ton or
quantity.
Fraudulent Weighing of Coal Prohibited.
SEC. 2595. It shall be unlawful for any person, company or corporation having or using
, for the purpose of weighing th e ontput of
sea les
.
.
.
l mine in this State, to so arrange 01 conany c Oa
•
t
• h
struct the sam e that fraudulent or mcorrec we1g 1· may b e done th e reb y, or to resort to or em~~y any m eans by reason ;of which such_ coal
rs may be mined sh all be mcorrectly weighed
and reported .
Penalty.
SE C. 2596. Any p erson, company or corporation, or agent or e mploye of a1_1y person, company or corporation, who sbal! v10late '.1ny of the
provision s of the t wo pre ceding sections, shall
be fined not more than on e hundred dollars, or
imprisonme nt in th e connty jail not more than
three months, or both.
CHAPTER 6
Session Laws 1903
CutaOffs in Cross• Cuts in Coal Mines
Cut=Offs-Built How.
SEC. r. It shall be th e duty of ev-ery person,
company or corporation, owning or operating
coal mines, to shut off all unused cross-cuts between main entries and air courses with a tightly
built wall of suitable rock ; said wall may be
built of waste rock from said mine, the face of
such wall to be plastered with mud, or lime and
sand; said wall to be kept at all times in perfect
condition and repair.
Safety Cable to Man=Trips.
SEc. 2. It shall be the duty of every person,
compa?-y or corporation, owning or operating •
~oal mmes, to provide a wire cable which shall,
m all cases, and under all circumstances, be attached to the lead car on all trains of coal cars
�Mll,JN G
LAW
30
going into a coal min e, and to th e las t car of coal
cars coming out of a min e, whi ch train of cars
are commonly known as " man -trip s " ; and which
said wire cabl e s ha ll also be attached to the
hoist cable in such way that, if an y co uplin g of
the cars on sa id " man-trips " sh ou ld becom e
broken or unfaste ned , th e said wire cabl , s o attached to the hoist cable, would prevent th e cars
becoming uncoupled and runnin g back into th e
mine. Any such train of cars, known as " man trips;,, shall not be run at a g reat r speed than
five miles an hour.
Penalty.
SE C. 3. Any person , company or corporation
violating any of th e pro vis ion s of th is act shall
upon conviction thereof, be d e m ed gui lty o f ~
misdemeanor. and shall be fined not less than one
hundred dollars nor more th a n one thousand
dollars for each offense.
State Mine Inspector- Duty.
SE C. 4. It s hall be the cl u ty of th e State
Mine Inspector to enforce the provis ions of this
act.
CHAPTER 106, SESSION LAWS OF
WYOMING, 1909.
House Bill 118
Relative to Sprinkling of Dry and Dusty Places
in Coal Mines.
AN ACT, to provide for the sprinkling with
water of all dry a nd d usty places or parts of
coal mines in the State of Wyoming and providing penalt ies for t he viola tion thereof.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATURE OF THE STATE OF WYOMING:
Shall Sprinkle.
SEC. I. Th e owner, lessee or agent or operator of a ny coal mi ne, whether shaft, slope or
drift , sha ll sprinkl e wi t h water at least twice a
week all dry and dusty places ,, ithin said coal
mines, and all accumulations of dust shall be
loaded up a nd taken outside of the said mine
at least once each month while such mine is in
operation ; Provided, That all accumulations of
slack, machin e slack, track cleanings and other
waste n:a tcrials incident _to. coal mining shall
be consid ered as dust w1th111 the meaning of
this act.
Amount of Fine.
SEC. 2. Any person, persons, or association
of persons, or corporations or agent, operator,
lessee or owner of any coal mine in this State
who shall violate any of the provisions of this
act shall upon conviction be fined in any sum
not less than fifty dollars, nor more than one
hundred dollars. for each and every offense.
SEC. 3- Tlus act shall take effect and be in
force from and after its passage.
Approved February 27th, 1909.
�
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Union Pacific Collection
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the <a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org">Union Pacific Museum</a>
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Title
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Coal Mining Laws of Wyoming
Rights
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CC BY-NC-ND
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
1909
Subject
The topic of the resource
Sections of revised statutes and amended laws of 1901, 1903, and 1905.
Description
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6" x 4" booklet with beige cover and black spine.
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Text
Creator
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The Union Pacific Coal Co.
Identifier
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1-0033
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The Union Pacific Coal Co.
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0405bfa3dbc2fdae1e4426e644415fa3
PDF Text
Text
uedby the
•
.
.
CALIFORNiA STATE
MINING BUREAU
FEllR.Y BUILDING
San Fr-@cisc:o, Cru.
t:!ulte(:rtdi:a of
Pri11tffl at the State Printing Olnce, Sacr
W. W . SHANNON, S:iperi11tc11dent
ento
LEWIS E. AUBURY
State Mineralogist
�c,,Cc
CAlI.JfORNliA MilNJES ANlD M ilNJERAlS
Compiled from Orii;inal Reco rds of the State ll!lnini; B ureau.
HE minin n· interests of t he t atc of ali fo rnia ar o d iYersifieLl, and th e incln try is extenclecl over so wicle an
area, that it is diffic ult to ue cr il.Je the co nclitiou wh ic h exi ·t withou t u ·ing many pages of printed matter. For
this reason it ha. be n consiclere<l p roper, in th i l amp hlet. to giyc mer ly a record of r es ults, which will show in
plain figures what is bein g a compl i bed by the min er of t, h-3 ta le. Thi record shows that some fifty-three mineral
substances are 1.J eing explo ited th e :rnnual nl natio11 of whi ch i now $55,697 949, and increasing as capital is invested
and more min es aml quarr ie ure opened. 'l'he older mine . too h::n-in g been well developed and equipped, ai·e increasing their annual output, and thus also provin g th ei r p rm anency an d valu e \\·ith depth. For the past twenty-one years
the total mineral output of aliforn ia amount to $60" 173, ~92.
'l'he clim ati c l' Oncliti ons are fayorab l • to minin g operations throughout the ' State, and means of transportation
ha,e been so improYeu as to greatly lessen costs of supp lies, etc. 'l'herc are abundant opportunities for the safe
and p'l·ofitable iuvc.st rn eut of cap ital in the va ri ous branch es of tlie industry, ?S numerous claims which have been
located haYe neYer been-properly developed or eq uipped, their own ers la ckin g the necessary means .
. The State l\[ining Bureau, maintained by State aid, provides numerous publications in the form of bulletins or
reports, giving in detail the conditions existing in gold, copper, quicksilver, petroleum, · and:au the various b~·aii6h.es
of mining. It also publishes maps of the counties which sho\l· t he location of all mines, roads; streams, etc. The
Bureau is in c:hargc of a State i\lineralogist, who has a corps of trained Field Assistants, and an office force · as:: ,vell.
There is a fine teelmical library, and a very large museum sho\\'ing specimens of all mineral products, su_itably
arranged for reference. There is also a well-equipped laboratory for the determination of minerals.
•.
•The Bureau publishes, among other things, an annual Statistical Bulletin showing by counties the ou~put and
va_l:ue of all substances mi!]-ed or quarri~d in Californi~. From 1:he latest bulletin of this character, .covering· the
calendar year 1907, figures and tables given in this pamphlet are taken, in the belief that they will give the best
idea of what the mines of the State are producing and what the miners are accomplishing.
T
�CALIFORNIA ST ATE MINING BUREAU.
Th is iustit nti on aims to be the chief source of reliable information· about the mineral resources and mining
industr i of California.
It is e1J coura 0 ·ed in its work by the fact that its publications have been in such demand that large editions are
soo n rxhaustccl. In fact, copies of them now command high prices in the market.
'l' he p ub!ica tions , as soon as issued, find their way to the scientific, public, and private libraries of all countries.
STATE MINERALOGIST.
The Cali fom ia State :i\Iining Bnrean is nuclei;_the supervision of a State Miner!llogist and Board of Trustees.
It is supported by leg islative appropriations, and in some degree performs work similar to that of the geological
8t11Tc,rs of oth er states, but its purposes and functions are mainly practical, the scientific work being clearly subordinate
to t he economic phases of the mineral field, as shown by the org!)nic law governing_the Bureau, which is as follows:
FERRY Bl:ILDING, SAN r;'RANC ISCO. 0::-SF. HALF THE UPPER FLOOR OF WHICH IS
STATE JIIIN!NG BUREAU.
OCCUPIED BY THE
(This building is t:on~tnu·ted of Colu~a s m 1I t
'
I
s one am th e reconstructed tower is of reinforced concrete.)
SEC. -!.
It s hall be the cluty of snid Stnte iUineralogist to make, facilitate, and encourage special studies of the mineral resources
anr1 mine ral inclnslries of the State. It shnll be his duty: To collect statistics concerning the occurrence of the economically important
minerals uu ,l the methods pursued in· making their valuable constituents available for commercial use ; to make a collection of typical
geo logica l a nd miue rnlo.idcal specimens, especially those of economic or commercial importance, such coJJection constituting the Museum of
the State .Mining Bureau: t o proYide n library of books, reports, drawings, bearing upon the mineral industries, the sciences of mineralogy
unrl geology uuu the nrts of mining and metallurgy. such library constituting the Library of the State Mining Bureau; to muke a coJJection
of models, drawings, aud rlesc riptions of the mechanical appliances used in mining and metallurgical processes; to preserve and so maintain
such collections and libru ry ns to mnke them available for reference and examination, ancl open to public inspection at reasonable hours ;
to mainta in. in effect, 'a bureau of information concerning the mineral industries of this State. to consist of such collections and library.
and to urrunge, classify, catalo~ue, ancl index the data therein contained, in a manner to make the information available to those desiring
it. nnd to provirle 11 custodian specially qualified to promote this puq1ose; to make a biennial report to the Board of Trustees of the
:\Iining Bureau , setting forth the importa nt results of his work, and to issue from time to time such bulletins ns he may deem advisable
concern ing th e statistics and technology of the minera l industries of this State.
( 3 )·
�THE BULLETINS.
The field covered by the books issued under this title is shown in t~e list of p:1blications. E a h bulletin c'.eals wi_th
only one phase of mining. Many of them are elaborately illustrated with en~ravrngs and maps.
nly a nommal price
is asked, in order that those who need them most may obtain a copy. (See list on last page. )
THE REGISTERS OF 1VIINES.
The Registers of Mines form practical1y both a State ancl a County director y of the min e of ali fornia, each
county being represented in a separate pamphlet. Those who wish to leam the essential £acts about any particular
mine are referred to them. The facts and figures are given in tabular form, and are accompanied by a topographical
map of the county on a large scale, showing location of each mineral deposit, towns, railroad • r oads, power lines,
ditches, etc.
HOME OF THE BUREAU.
The :Mining Bureau occupies the north half of the third floor of the F erry Building, in San F r ancisco. On the
same floor are the rooms of the California State Board of Trade. and an exhibition instituted by and maintained
by the Board of Trade, illustrative of agriculture, horticulture. Yiticultnre. and other industries of California. All
visitors and residents are invited to inspect the Museum, Libra~·y, and othe~ rooms of the Bureau and gain a personal
knowledge of its operations.
THE MUSEUM.
The M~eum now contains over 20,000 specimens, carefully labeled and attractiYely arranged in showcases in a
great, well-lighted hall, where they can be easily studied. The collection of ores from California mines is of course
-very extensive, and !s supplemented by many cases of characteristic ores from the principal mining districts of the
world. The educational value of the exhibit is constantly increased by substituting the best specimens obtainable
for those of less value.
These mineral collectio~s are not only interesting, beautiful, and in every way attractive to the sightsee·rs of all
classes, but are also educational. They sl1ow to manufacturers, miners, capitalists, and others the character and
( 4)
MINERAL MlJSF.l! M. CALIFORNIA STATE MINING BUREAU.
�d li>re they •ire fouud. Pla11s han l bee n fon nnl ateLl to extend the
.
.
s•
f the conomic mmerab ot t 11e oa1e an w e
• c
• •
f
•
. '.
qua litY O
e
. .
. •
as one showiu,r the chemicn l comp os1t1on o mmerals ; another
fulness of the exh1b1t bY specia1 co11 cc1rnns, snc1l '.
o
•
f" I '
I
use
.
• .
•
··t· _ f tl
limentary metamorphi c. and 1g11eo11s ro ·ks u t 1c tate; t 1e petroleum.
showing the mmeralog1ca1 co111p os1 1011 o 1c !iCl
,
•
bearin!! formations, ore bodies. nud their country rocks, etc.
_ . ,
·. . ..
.
. . n·
.
- .
.
l
·
t·l . a . manv models maps photoo-raphs. ,rnLl Lli ag1 c1m 11lnsh at m the modetn
Besides the mm era sp ecimens, 1e1e , 1c , J
• , ,
• o
.
.
.
f
f · ·no- millinO' ·mcl conceutr·itincr and the technologv of the 1111ucral 111dnstr1 ::s . \ n educat ional series
pfrac ic~ o mfm1 11"'." I l ""1 '1 be'11 ·11·1·''1-1cr11or·;1tecl and new plm;~ are bein\!' formul at ed t hat " ·ill make the Museum
. • • '"
o specimens or 1g 1 sc 100 s ms -c
" ,,. ,
•
. -.
•
_ _.
. . 9
even more useful in the future than iu the past. Its populant~· 1s shown by the fact t h,1t o, e1 L0.000 ,1s1to1~
registered last ~·ear, while many fail ed to leave any record of their visit.
0
THE LIBRARY.
This is the mining reforeu ce library of the State, constnntlr consulted by mrnmu- men, and co nt ain s about 5000
volumes of selected works in addition to the numerous pnblil:atious of the Bnrean ibelf. On its shelves will be found
reports on geology, mine~·alogy, minin g, etc.. published by ..tates gon .> rmnent s. :m<l i11 diYill11als; th e r eports of scientific societies at home and abroad ; encycloptt!dias, scieutifk papers. ancl rna gaziu i>s ; minin g p nbl ieations, and the
current literature of mining eyer needed in a reference library.
1\fanufacturers' catalogues of mining and milling machinery by California firms are kept on fil e. The Registers
of Mines form an up-to-date director~· for investor and. manufodurer.
The librarian's <lesk is the general bureau of information. where visitors from all parts of the ,rnrkl a!·e ever
seeking information about all parts of California.
READING -ROOM.
. This is a par~ of the ~_ibr~ry Department and is supplied with ornr one hundred enrrent publications. Visitors
rnll find h_ere Yar1ous Cah~orma papers and leading mining journals from all over the world.
The Library and Readmg-Room are open to the imblic from 9 ,\. . 1\1 . t o 5 P. 111. cla1•1y exeep t S uncl aJ.S and holidaYs.
•
( (j)
THE LABORATORY.
'l'hi department identifi es for the prospector the minerals he finds, and tells him the nature of the wall rocks
or di ke he ma? eneo nnter in his workings; but this department cloes 11 0-t do assaying nor compete with private
a sayers. 'l'h e presence of minerals is determined, but .Q.Ot the percentage present. No charges for this service are
made to any resident of t he State. Many of the inquiri es made of this department have brought capital to the
deYelopmeni of n e\\· distri cts. l\Iany technical questions have been asked and answered as to the best chemical and
mec hanical processes of handling ores and raw material. The laboratory is well equipped.
THE DRAUGHTING-ROOlVI.
In t hi room ar e prepared scores of maps, from the small ones filling only a part of a page, to the largest County
and State maps ; and the numerous illustrations, other than photographs, that are constantly being required for the
Bulletins and R egisters of Tllfines. In this roem, also, will be found a very complete collection of maps of all kinds
relating to the industries of t he State, and one of the important duties of the department is to make such additions
and cor rections as will keep the maps up to date. The seeker after information inquires here if he "'ishes to know
abo nt the geology or topography of any district"; about the locations of the new camps, or positions of old or
abandoned ones; about railroads, stage roads, and trails; or about the working drawings of anything connected
with mining.
lVIINERAL STATISTICS.
One of the f eatures of this institution is its mineral statistics. Their annual compilation by the State :Mining
Bureau began in 1894. No other state in the Union attempts so elaborate a record, expends so much labor and money
on its compilation, or secures so accurate a one.
The State Mining Bureau keeps a careful, up-to-elate, and reliable but confidential register of every producing
mine, mine-owner, and mineral industry in the State. From them are secured, under pledge of secrecy, reports of
output, etc., and all other available sources of information are used in checking, verifying, and supplementing the
information so ga ined. This ·information is published in an annual tabulated, statistical, single-sheet bulletin. showing the mineral production by both snbst,mces and counties.
( 'j)
�TOTAL lVIINERAL PRODUCT OF CALIFORNIA FOR 1907.
T~e following table shows the yield of mineral · substances of California for 1907, as per r etu rns r eceived at the
State r.'lining Bureau. San Francisco. in nnswr.r to inquiries sent to producers:
\
QUANTITY.
I
~~~!r ~~~t~~
~~~
I
Q UANTITY .
VALUE .
$3,500
1.058,400
12;s35
1,200,913
2,585.577
• 6;040
3,438,951
254,454
55,849
6,341,387
1,000
\\
'_s_
_: :. : : : : _. ____
tons
232,642
Gold'-=' ..... . ... ... . . 809,213.52 ounces 16,727,928
Granite . . . . . . . . . . . . .
399,431 cu. ft.
373,376
Gypsum . . . . . . . . . . . .
8,900 tons •
57,700
Infusorial Earth . . . . .
2,531 tons
28,9-!8
Iron Ore . . . . . . . . . . .
400 tom;
400
Lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
164 tons
16.690
Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
684.218 bbls.
755·376
230:985 tons
1 Limestone . . . . . . . . . .
406'. 041
Macadam . . . . . . . . . . . 1,54(617 tons
1,082,302
Magnesite . . . . . . . . . . .
6,405 tons
57,720
Asbestos . . . . . . . . . . . .
70 tons
7!),718 tons
Asphalt . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bituminous Rock. . . . .
24-,122 tons
1
. Borax ........... ... 106,825,000 lbs.
Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,613,563 bbls.
Chrome . . . . . . . . . . . . .
302 tons
\
Ola~ (Brick) ••• • • • • •
362,16~ U .
1 ......
160,38v tons
Ola) (Potter))
\ Coal · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23,734 tons
i Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32,602,945 lbs.
'fotal .......... . ........... .
1-
¢
VALUE.
$25
1 ton
Manganese ..... . .. . .
118,066
37,512 cu . ft.
l\'Iarble ...... . ..... .
1,720
250 t ons
Mineral Paint ... ... .
5-!-1,016
2.924,269
gals.
r.'lineral Water .. . .. .
114,759
169,991 cu . f t.
Natural Gas . .... . . .
199,347
4604 M
Paving Blocks . ... . .
16,783,943
.
40,311,171
bbls.
Petroleum .. ... ... . .
6.255
• 300.07 ounces
Platinum'.:, ... . .. . . : .
251,774
82.270 tons
Pyrites ... : . . . . ... . .
10.000
4;000 lbs.
Quartz Crystals .... .
663;178
17,379 flasks
Quicksih-er ........ .
832,713
7 -!4 271 tons
Rubble .. .. . . . ..... .
310,967 I
88:063 tons
Salt ... . ........... .
8.178
11,065
tons
Sand (Glass) ..... . .
1-!8)48
159.573 cu. ft.
Sandstone ..... . ... .
3;000
1'.000 cu. ft.
Serpentine .....•.... .
751,646
Silver'~ (com'l value). 1,138;858 ounces
60,000
7,000 squares
Slate .............. .
120,587
Tungsten ... . ...... .
10,598_
Zinc .............. .
$55,697,949
In the pr evious yea r the -total product was valued at $46,776,085, so that the increase for 1907 is $8,921,864. The
most no table increases in valt1e are in petroleum, copper, asphalt, bituminous rock, cement, brick and pottery clays,
lime and lime tone, macadam and rubble. For the second time zinc appears _among the mineral products of the
tate.
The total val ue of the metalli c substances (incluiling precious metals) · for 1907 wn.s $24,896,483, which includes
gold·, ilver pyrites, qui cksilver , copper, lead, tungsten, zinc, platinum and chrome. The silver is given in commercial
value, or amount r eceived for it by the producers.
The to tal value of non-m etallic substances was $2,505,000. These substances include borax, coal, mineral waters,
alt, infusoria l ear th, gypsum, magnesite, manganese, mineral paint, fuller's earth, soda, tourmaline, and chrysoprase
and oth er gems.
The total value of the hydrocarbons· and gases was $18,029,937, an increase of $7,859,664. The hydrocarbons and
ga es in clude asplrnlt, bituminous rock; natural gas, and petroleum. The petroleum price is the average f. o. b. at
wells or stations ii1 each county. The number of barrels of oil produced was 40,311,171, valued at $16,783,9-!3, as
against 32,624,000 barrels· in 1906, valued at $9,238,020. The increase in asphalt is large for the year, it ·now being
made in the process of refining the California heavy oils·. ••
The total value of structural materials was $10,266,529, an increase of $2,407,403 from the previous year. These
mat erials include brick and pottery clays, Portland cement, lime and li~estone·, macadam, rubble and concrete rock,
•
paving blocks, marble, g1;anite, standstone, serpentine, slate, and glass-sand.
The relative value of the principal minerals of the State is as follows: First, · petroleum; second; gold; third,
copper ; fourth , clajrs and their products; fifth, cement; sixth, borax; seventh, lime and limestone.
All the asbestos produced in California in 1907 was from Placer County. Asphalt was pro·duced _in the counties
of Kern, ·Los Angeles, Santa Barbara, Alameda, San Luis Obispo, San Francisco, and Ventura. It was almost
entirely derived from the refining of petroleum·. Bituminous rock was quarried in San Luis Obispo and Santa Cruz
counties. Borax was produced in Inyo, San Bernardino, and Ventura counties. • Brick clays · were utilized in the
counties of Alameda, Contra Costa, Fresno, Humboldt, Imperial, Kern, Kings, Los Angeles, :Marin, Madera, Mendocino, Merced, Orange, Riverside, Sacramento, San Bernardino, San Diego, San Francisco, San Joaquin, San Lnis
( D)
Fig-urns supplied hy U. S . Geological Sun-ey .
( 8)
�u
Obispo, San Mateo, Santa Barbara , Santa Clara, Shasta, Solano, Sonoma, ~eha~a , T ulare, an d '\ nt u:·a. Clay for
pottery came from Alameda Amador, Calaveras, Los Angeles, Placer, Rnrerside, a~d o~oma co unties. Portland
cement was manufactured in Napa , San Bernardino, and Solano. Chrome \\'U S m rned 1 n al~veras and Shasta
counties. Coal was mined in Alameda, Amador, and Monterey counties. Copper wa produced m the counties of
Amador, Calaveras, El Dorado, Fresno. Inyo, Los Angeles, l\Iadera , Nevada , Placer, R ive r i :l , an Ber~arclino, San
Diego, Siskiyou, and Shasta. All the fuller's earth came from Kings County. Glass-sand " ·a~ pro~1nced m l\[onte~·c)·
• County. Gold was mined in thirty-five counties of the State and silver \\'as produ eel 111 tl11rty-four counties.
Granite was quarried for building purposes. curbing, etc., in the counties of )fader a, Nevada P lacer, Riverside.
Sacramento, San Bei·nardino, San Luis Obispo, San Diego, Tulare. and Tuolumne. Gyp um was derived from Kern,
Tulare, and Los Angeles counties, and lead from Inyo, Orange, 11£adera, l\Iariposa . Sa n Diego
i kiyou, Riverside
and San Bernardino counties. Iufusorial earth came from Santa Barbara County.
Lime was quarrieu and burned in the counties of Contra Costa. El Dorado, Kern , Los An n-eles Monterey, Placer.
Riverside, Santa Clara, San Luis Obispo, Sonoma, San Benito, San Bernardino. Sant a Cruz, Shasta , and Tuolumne;
and limestone was quarriecl for beet-sugar factories, fluxes. paving. ctr.; in An~ador. Contra Costa, El Dorado, Los
Angeles, Placer, Calaveras, Kern, San Bernardino, Santa Barbara. Santa Clara, Siskiyou, Plumas, Santa Cruz, ao<l
Shasta counties.
•
Marble was quarried in Inyo, San Be;-nardino, Los Angeles, Riverside, San Diego, and Tuolumne counties.
:Macadam quarries were operated in the counties of Alameda. Colusa. Contra Costa. Los An geles. Riverside, Saeramento,. San Ben~to, San Bernardino, San Francisco, San l\Iateo, Santa Cruz, Solano. San Luis Obispo, and Son~ma.
!he mmeral p~mt :ame from Stanislaus County. Manganese came only from Plumas County. :l\Iagnesite was n11ned
m Alameda, R1vers1de, and Tulare counties.
' :M:in~ra\waters were b~ttleu. and sold from springs in the counties of Butte. Colusa, Lake, Los Angeles, Mendo~ino.
Montere), Napa, San Bemto, Santa Barbara, Santa Clara, San Luis Obispo, San Diego, Shasta, Sierra, Siskiyou,
~ola;o, So;ota, ~eham~, and Ynha .. Natural gas was commercially utilized in Sacramento, S~n Joaquin, Sa.nta
rd100
Sa~ ara, do :no, aucl '\ e~t.nra counties. Paving blocks were quarried and n1ade in Riverside, San Berna
'
o ano, an • onoma counties. Petroleum was derived from the counties of Fresno, Kern , Los Angeles, Orange, Santa
( 10 )
Barbara , Santa 'lara, and Veuturn. Platinum was fonnd ill small quantities in the following counties : Butte.
alaYeras, }fomboldt, P la cer, Plumas, Sacramento, and Trinity. Alameda and Shasta counties furnished all the outpnt of py rites.
, . ~uick ih-_er was produced in Colusa, Lake, Napa, San Benito, San Lnis Obispo, Santa Clara, Solano, Sonoma, and
1 r rn1ty : ount: es. Rubble wa • q~rnrried in the counties of Alameda, Los Angeles, I\Iarin, Napa, Placer, Riverside, San
Bern ~rclrn o, acrnm euto, an Di ego, Santa Barbara, San l\Iateo, Solano, San Francisco, and Ventura.
,
alt ca me fro m Alnmed? , Co~usa, Los Angeles, San Diego, Solano, and San Mateo. Sandstone was quarried in
Colu a, Lo. \ ngeles, San Lms Obispo, Santa Barbara, and Siskiyou counties. The serpentine came from Los Angeles
on nty, and th ' :late from E l Dorado. The gems (including hyacinth, beryl, topaz, kunzite, tourmaline. and chrvso•
•
pras ) ca me from R iverside, Sonoma, Tulare, and San Diego counties.
TOTAL GOLD PRODUCT OF CALIFORNIA-1848--1907.
.
While g~lcl i~ next to the leading mining product, according to the gold production figures of the U. S. Geolog1c~ l SnrYey its yield no longer puts the greatest gold-producing county in the first place. The copper of Shasta
County. together with its ~ther mineral products, gives it the leading place as a mineral-producing county. Gold is
more widely distributed than any other substance thus far mined in California; 35 counties out of the 58 in the
State showing a gold yield in 1907, and it i;; known to exist in several others.
( ]1 )
�u
'f • lJ
e 1rs frurn th , tim ' m111rnl_! l' tllllll tenced in 18-18
'l'he following table shows the tut nl goltl yield of Cal1 urllla, Y Y • •
to 1907, inclusive : ,,
- - - ·-· -- - - - -
-
1848. . . .. . . . $245 301
1849. . . . . . . . 10,151,360
1850. . . . . . . . 41,273,106
1851. ....... 75,938,232
1852 ........ 81,294,700
1853 ........ 67,613.487
1854 ........ 69,433,931
1855. . . . . . . . 55,485,395
1856. . . .. . . . 57,509,411
1857 ........ 43,628,172
1858 ........ 46.591.HO
1859 . . . . . . . . 45;84fi' 599
1860. . . . . . . . 44,095,163
I 1861. . . . . . . . 41,884,995
1862. . . . . . . . 38,854,668
. 1863 . . . . . . . . 23,501,736
I
I
l "'9G . . .. . :·17.181.562
18ti-L ....... $2-! 071423 ·\ 1880 ........ $20,030.7 61
1 97 . .. . .
15:8n :4o1
1865 . . .. .... 17.930,858 I 1881. ....... 19.223.1 - 5 ,
1
'
9
.
.
..
.
1- .906:478
........
17.1-!G.416
1882
18G6. . .. . . . . 17.123,867
15.336.031
1 99 .... .
1883 . . .. . . . . 2-!.316. 73
1867 . . . . . . . . 18.265,452
1
5,863.355
m
oo
...
.
.
188-!.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
13,600.000
1868. . . . . . . . 17 .555,867
16.989,0-!4
1801
..
.
.
.
1885
.
.
..
.
.
.
.
12.661.0-!-!
186!1 . . . . . . . . 18.229,044
16.910.320
1902 . .. ..
1S86. . . . . . . . 1-l.716.506
1870 . ... . ... 17,458)33
l G.471.26-!
1903
...
.
.
1887..
..
..
..
13.5
8.614
1871. . . . . . . . 17 477° 885
19.109.600
l SSS. . . . . . . . 12,750.000 ' 1!)()-! . ... .
1812 . . . . . . . . 15:4s2'. rn4
19.197 .0-!:3
1905 . .. . .
1889 ........ 11.212.913
1873 ........ 15.019 ,210
1 7:32.-!52
HJ 06 . . . . .
1890 ....... . 12.:30!),793
187-!. . .. . . . . 17,264,836
rn:127,928
mo,
...
.
.
1891. . . . . . . . 12.728.S ' 9
1875 ........ 16,876.009
18,92 .- . .. . . . . 12.571.900
187G. . . . . . . . 15:lno:123
Total .. . $1,469,513,691
• •1s77 ... .. .. '.• 15·_501,2'68
• 1893 .. : . . . . . 12.--1:22.811
1818. . . .. . . . 18,839,1-!1
j 89-! . . . . . . . . 13.!123.2:31
1879. . . . . . . . 19,626,654
1895 ........ 15,33-1,317
------ - - ---
° Figures for 1U06 and 1907 b)' U. S, Geologi<'al Survey.
BANNER COUNTIES IN DIFFERENT lVIINERAL PRODUCTS-1907.
As far as the" banner" counties in the different mineral products are concerned. the following is the record for
1907, with the value of the material in which the county leads. It should be explaiued, ho\\'ever , that certain substances are put ~n~er th_e heading o~ "unapportionecl," which includes product of single mines, etc., in counties, sQ
as to conceal the'.r identity. For tins reason it is necessary to put under this heading borax. coal, Portland cement.
some gold and silver, and a few other substances fortnerly credited to certain counties. This causes an apparent.
( ]:! )
but not real, fallin g off in output of Alameda, Amador, Ivionterey, Inyo, Lassen, Solano, Napa, Sail.' Bernardino, Vent ura, and a f ew other counties where these " unapportioned" substances occur. If credited to the exact county, where
th ere i only a s in gle operator, private business · would be made public. Under these circumstances, the -figures of
value of output in some counties do not actually represent their relative rank in 1907, as some of the products may
be placed under ' •' unapportionecl." :Moreover, some conn ties lead in output of some substances placed in the "unapporlioned" colnmn , and these substances do not therefore appear after the name of the county, thus r~duc ing. the
•
county total.
.Alameda County leads in macadam ($461,726) • and salt ($163i127) ; Butte in gold ($2,786,840) ; Colusa in sandtone (, 7 ,259) • El Dornclo in slate ($60,000); Inyo in lead ($13,096); Kern in petroleum •($4,673,867); .Lake in
mineral waters ($130,936 ); Los Angeles in asphalt ($353,423)', brick clays ($826,831), gypsum ($50,000), and serpentine ($3,000 ) ; l\Iadera in granite ($93,372 ); Placer in asbestos ($3,500); Riverside in clay ($174,713); .San Benito
in quicksilver ($29.2,878) ; San Diego in gems ($206,336); lVIonterey in glas~-sand ($8,178); Santa Cruz in bituminous
rode ($64,707 ), and lime ($241,179); Santa Barbar~ in infusorial earth ($28,948); Shasta in copper ($5,5.68,873),
pyrites ($197,36-! ) , si lver ($370;211), and chrome ($5,200) ; Sonoma in paving blocks ($112,797) ; Stanislaus in minr ol pniut ($1,720 ) ; 'l'uolumn e in marble ($60,120). The unapportioned list includes borax, cement,- coal, tungsten, and
orne gold all d silver ; so none of these substances are considered in malting up the leading products of the individual
counties.
.
• To show the wide distribution of mineral substances in California an analysis of the statistics for 1907 proves
that gold was produced in 35 counties; asphalt in 7; chrome in 2; brick clays ·in 29; pottery clay in 7; copper in
13 ; gems in -! ; granite in 8; lead in 6; lime and -limestone in 18 ; macadam in 15; marble in• 6; mineral water in 19;
nati1ral gas in 5 ; paving blocks in 4; petroleum in 8; quicksilver in 9 ; rubble in 14; salt in 6; standstone 'iii'-4, and
si lver in 34. In certain instances other substances . are mined or quarried in· only one county.
0
( 13)
�QUANTITY AND VALUE OF MINERAL PRODUCTS OF CALIFORNIA-1907.
QUANTITY AND VALUE OF lVllNERAL PRODUCTS OF CALIFORNIA- 1907.
ASBESTOS.
Placer County
Q U A::-TITY ,
CHROME .
VALUE ,
70 to11s
$3,500
Calaveras County
Shasta County .. . . .
1,:1:16 tons
$14,400
Totals . .. . .. ... . .
ASPHALT.
Alameda County . . . .
Contra Costa County
Kern County . . . . . .
Los Angeles County.
Santa Barbara Co ...
San Luis Obispo Co ..
San Francisco Co ... .
2.057 tons
20;443 tons
26,610 to11s
19,192 tons
6.000 tons
4·000 tons
21,870
260.158
Totals .......... .
79,718 tons
$1,058,400
21.955 tons
2)67 tons
$6±.707
8)28
Totals .. .. . ..... .
24.122 tons
$72,835
5.200
30- ton.
$6,040
Alameda County . . .
2 ,770 1' [
Contra Costa Count,·
-! .573 :i\ I
9.230 II[
Fresno County . . .. •.
lfomboldt Connty
H O l\I
Imperial Connt.y • . . . .
1,000 l\I
KC'ru Count\' . .• . . ... •
2.16 1\1
Kiugs C01ui'tv . . . . . .
1 000 M
Los Angeles· County. 101 079 l\l
1Iarin County . . . . . .
16,000 1\1
1Iadera Count\' . . . .
1,250 1\[
!\lendocino Cm111tY.. .
400 l\-1
1Ierced Countv . : . . .
1.250 l\[
Orange Count~· . . . . .
3.176 l\I
3.800 1\I
RiYerside Connt\' . . .
Sacramento Colint\'..
16 078 l\[
San Bernardino c"o..
1.665 l\l
4,474 M
San Diego County...
San Francisco C~.. . .
44,518 1\1
San Joaquin County.
12,250 l\I
BORAX.
$1,200,913
CEMENT.
Unapportioned .... . 1,613,563 bbls.
-!2 ton
260 ton:
$840
(Includes Common , Pressed, and F ire. )
258,549
90,000
60.000
Santa Cruz County . .
San Luis Obispo 6~ ..
53,-!:12 tons
V ALUE.
CLAYS-BRICK.
353,428
BITUMINOUS ROCK.
Un apportioned
QUANTITY ,
$2,585,577
_ !
( 1-l )
--- - - -
:\i-1:74,350
403.56-:1:
57,300
1.-!00
10,000
18,-!28
8,000
895,272
118,000
12.500
4.000
12.500
26.000
102.000
128,624
15.555
36,430
434,140
81,000
- -----
CLAYS-BRICK-Continued.
QUANTITY.
VALUE.
an Lu i Obispo Co. .
an Mateo Coun ty ..
anta Barbara Co . . .
auta Lar a ounty ..
ha ta ount_y .. : ..
olano ounty
011oma County . . . .
1'ehama County . .. .
'l ulare Cou nty .. . . .
\ entn ra onnty . .. .
2,000 M:
8,078 M
1,615 M
30,053 Il'I
4,500 1\1
3,000 1\'1
11,600 lVI
400 1\1
2,500 lVI
1,600 1\1
$16,000
86,285
14,650
255;424
33,000
25,000
133,479
3,200
20,000
12,800
362,167 M
$3,438,951
12,610 tom
12,465 tons
50 tons
17,900 tons
20.000 tons
87.260 tons
10,500 tom
$14,299
13,992
250
20,500
20,000
174.713
10,700
160.385 tons
23,734 tons
Totn ls
COPPER.
CLAYS-POTTERY.
.Alameda County
.Amador County .. . .
Calaveras County . . .
Lo Angeles County .
P lacer County . . . .. .
Riverside County . . .
Sonoma County . .. .
Totals
QUANTITY.
VALUE.
Amador County . . . .
'5,300 lbs.
Calaveras County ... 3,941,883 lbs.
El Dorado County. . .
606 lbs.
Fresno County . . . . . 250,000 lbs.
6,779 lbs.
Inyo County . . . . . . .
Los Angeles County .
849 lbs.
1,895 lbs.
Madera County . . . .
22,082 lbs.
Nevada County . . . . .
964 lbs.
Orange County . . . . .
502 lbs.
Riverside County . . .
San Bernardino Co.. 514,282 lbs.
Shasta County ..... 27,844,364 lbs
13,246 lbs·
San Diego . . . . . . . . .
Siskiyou County . . . .
193 lbs:
$1,020
609,203
120
50,000
1,356
169
379
4,418
193
100
102,856
5,568,873
2.659
• 39
Totals ........... 32,602.945 lbs.
$6,341,387
i
$1,000
I
FULLER'S EARTH.
Kings County ..... .
100 tons
GEMS.
$254,454
Riverside Conntv .
~an Diego County. : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
onoma County ..................... .
Tulare County ..... . .. . ....... ...... .
$50
206,336
50
26,206
$55,849
Total ............. . ....... : ... .... .
$232,642
COAL
Unapportioned
(Hi)
�QUANTITY AND - VALUE .OF lVII
GLASS SAND,
-11'fonterey County ·.. .
QUA..XTJ1'i',
11.065 tons
NERAL PRODUCTS _OF CALIFORNIA--:--1907.
QUANTITY. AND VALUE OF MINERAL PRODUCTS OF CALIFORNIA-1907.
VALUE,
GOLD-Continued.
.VALUE.
$8,178
VALUE-
GOLD.
Amador County ........... . ...•••• • • • $2,116,182
Butte County . .... ... . .. ... • . • . • • • - • 2,786,840
Calaveras C~unty ...............•• • • 1,097 ,97-l
734
Colusa County ..................••••
878
Del Norte County . ..... .. . .. ....•• •••
319177
El Dorado County. , ...... .... .....••
2'.401
Fresno County ... .. . ........ .. ....••
40,109
Humboldt County ........... .. ..... .
57,24:l
Inyo County .. : ........ .. .......... .
878,798 I
· Kern County ...................... .
Lassen and Los Angeles Counties ( nn\
appo1-tioned . . .... .. ... . ......... .
i
13,303
Jladera Countr ... ..... ...... .... .. .
-1.05,498 :
Mariposa County ..... . ....... .. ..... .
822
11Iercecl County .................. .. . .
383,971
":\Iono County ...................... .
1.076
:Monterey County ......... ... . . .. .. . .
Nevada County .... ... .. ... .. . ... . . . 2,162°.083
Orange County (unapportioucll) .. .. .. .
-182.772
Placer County ... .. .. . . ... ... ... . .. .
219.355
Plumas County ............... ... .. .
Riverside County .... ... ... ..... .. .. .
3,836
Saeramento County ....... ... . . .... .
790,973
I
San Bernarclino County . . ... . . . .. ... . .
San Diego County ... . .. . .. .. .... . .•.
San Luis Obispo County . .. . . . . . .. .. .•
Shasta County .... . .. . . ... . . . .. . ... .
Sierra County .. . .. . ... ..... .. . . . ...•
Siskiyou County ......... . ......••. •
Stanislaus County . ..... . ....... . .• . •
Trinitv County . .... . . ........ . . . .. •
Tnolui~ne Col{nty .... ..... .. ..... ..•
Ventura Coun ty (_unapportion e] ) ..... .
Yuba County . .. . . .... ....... .. . ..••
Un apportioned .. .. ·. . .. .... .. .. . • •. ••
$158,676
7,455
316
791,997
483,90-!
398,017
3,36-!
535.316
806.876
Fre, uo Conutv
Jfadera County .. .. .
?\eYacla Cmmty ... . .
Placer County . .. .. .
Riwrside ConntY .. .
Sacramento Cot~ntY ..
San Bernardino c·o . .
San Diego Connty .. .
Totals ..... ..... .
QUANT[TY ,
9,200 en. ft.
99,278 cu. ft.
12,8-10 cu. ft.
103,90-l en. ft.
124.977 cu. ft .
26.105 cu . ft.
3,227 cu. ft.
19,900 cu. ft.
QUANTITY ,
V ALUE.
K ern onuty ..... . .
Los .Angeles County.
'l' ulare Comity . .. .. .
1,000 tons
7,500 tons
400 tons
$5,500
50,000
2;200
Totals . ..........
8,900 tons
$57,700
2,531 tons
$28,948
400 tons
$400
Inyo County
i\fadera County .....
Jforiposa Coun ty ...
Orange County .. ...
Riverside County ...
San Bernardino Co ..
San Diego County ...
Siskiyou County .. . .
261,140 lbs.
896 lbs.
1,142 lbs.
24,472 lbs.
3,206 lbs.
34,211 lbs.
971 lbs.
2,643 lbs.
$13,096
47
60
1,303
170
1,822
52
140
Totals ....... .. ..
326,841 lbs.
$16,690
anta Barbara Co ...
VAIXC.
$10,500
93.3i2
9,300
94>!5~
13-1522
' -l.62J
2,948
23,650
~
376
399,431 cu. ft. -$373 ,
hast a Co unty
LEAD.
'.!-llt; r,. u3
.----::::;
Y ,\LUE.
1,413 bbls.
16,198 bbls.
153,003 bbls.
20,000 bbls.
100.000 bbls.
11;430 bbls.
6,000 bbls.
8,453 bbls.
8,600 bbls.
300 bbls.
3,500 bbls.
213,599 bbls.
29,222 bbls.
1,000 bbls.
1,500 bbls.
110,000 bbls.
$1,413
16,198
153,003
20,000
125,000
11,430
6,500
8,453
8,600
600
3,500
2-11,179
31.900
1,000
2;tmo
125,000
Totals ..........._ 684,218 bbls.
$756,376
Contra Costa County
El Dorado County ...
Kern County .. .. ...
Los Angeles County.
l\Ionterey County ...
Placer County
Riverside County . . .
San Benito County ..
San Bernardino Co ..
San Luis Obispo Co ..
Santa Clara County.
Santa Cruz County ..
Shasta County .....
Siskiyou County .. ..
Sonoma County ....
Tuolumne County . .
IRON ORE.
'
QUA N TirY.
LIME.
INFUSORIAL EARTH .
1766 770
' 11:2H
Total ........ ....... . ....... . . ... $16727,928
GRANITE.
GYPSUM .
LIMESTONE.
.Amador Cotmty
. Calaveras County . . .
Contra Costa County
EH Dorado County ...
Kern County .......
Los Angeles Colmty.
Placer County ......
( 17)
1,000 tons
6,872 tons
22,038 tons
5,394 tons
11,792 tons
3,500 tons
38,869 tons
$1,200
16,955
43.038
15;318
16,819
5,000
79,768
�u
QUANTITY AND VALUE OF lVIINERAL PRODUCTS OF CALIFORNIA- 1907. ·
QUAN'rrrY.
VALUE.
Plumas County ... . .
San Bernardino Co ..
Santa Barbara Co ...
Santa Clara County .
Santa Cruz County ..
Shasta County ..... .
Sishiyou County ... .
5.000 tons
7-1709 tons
15'.ooo tons
9,460 tons
6,370 tons
30,761 tons
220 tons
$5,000
139,188
30,000
16,694
6,000
30,761
300
. Totals .. .. ...... .
230,985 tons
$406,041
LIMESTONE-Continued.
.
1
!
•I
I
1
I
QUANTITY.
VALUE.
Alameda Coun ty
Riverside County
Tulare County . .. . .
3,700 ton
75 ton
2,3 0 ton
$33,300
1,750
Totals ... .. . .... .
6,40,.. t n
$57,720
MAGNESITE.
21,420
MANGANESE.
1 ton
$25
Im·o County . .. ... .
L~s .Angele; County.
RiYersicle ConntY ...
San Bernardino· Co ..
San Diego County .. .
Tuolumne Count:· . .
1,000 cu . ft.
1,000 cu. ft.
3 000 cu. ft .
6 482 cu. ft.
4,000 en. ft.
22,030 cu. ft.
$4,000
3,000
9.000
29,946
12.000
G0,120
Totals .......... .
37,512 cu. ft.
$118,066
Plumas Connty . . . . .
MARBLE.
MACADAM.
\
\
' •.
Alameda County
658,901 tons
Colusa County .....
3,550. tons
Contra Costa County 286.,500 tons
Los Angeles County.
32,179 tons
Riverside County . . .
39,300 tons
Sacramento County ..
26,252 tons
San Benito County . . 104,747 tons
San Bernardino Co ..
500 tons
San Francisco Co ... .
96,114 tons
San Luis Obispo Co ..
4,080 tons
San l\Iateo County ..
2.111 tons
Santa Cruz County . .
15;soo tons
Solano County .. . . . 247,873 tons
Sonoma County ... .
26,710 tons
$461.726
3,550
210,250
23,625
28,150
9,736
48,661
375
6-1.988
3'.000
2.llt
14,800
Hll,231
20,149
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . 1,544,617 tons
$1,082,302
·-
----------
I
21,400 gals.
254,075 gals.
304,340 gals.
385,000 gals.
45,000 gals.
120,000 gals.
QUANTITY AND VALUE OF MINERAL PRODUCTS OF CALIFORNIA-1907.
-
-- - -- -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - -- -
MINERAL WATER-Cont'd.
QUANTITY.
VALUE.
Napa ounty . .. . . . .
an Benito ounty . .
an Diego County. . .
an Lui Obispo Co..
anta Barbara Co. . .
anta Iar a County.
, ba ta County . ':' .. .
, ierra County . . . . . .
iskiyo u County . . . .
olano Co unty . . . . .
onoma County . . . .
'1 ehama Co unty . . . .
Ynba ounty .. .. : . .
240,000 ga ls.
26,000 ga ls.
2 000 gals.
4,800 gals.
39,480 gals.
11,374 gals.
22,000 ga ls.
120,000 gals.
725,000 gals.
40,000 gals.
12,000 gals.
550,000 gals.1,800 gals.
$103,600
2.600
2;000
1,000
24,250
2,187
55,000
12,000
36.250
4,000
4,200
55,000
720
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . 2,924,269 gals.
$544,016
PAVING BLOCKS.
VALUE.
1,173 l\
625 l\I
108 l\I
2,698 l\I
$55,447
28,125
2,978
112,797
Totals ... ...... . .
4,604 i\I
$199.347
1[
250 tons
$1,720
Sacramento County ..
San Joaquin County.
Santa Barbara Co .. .
Solano County .... .
Ventura County ... .
60,225 M cu. ft.
101,000 M cu. ft.
600 M cu. ft.
6.341 lVI cu. ft.
1;s25 M cu ft.
$52,874
52,723
300
6,584
2,278
Totals . . . . . . . . . . .
169,991 M cu. ft.
$114,759
I
PETROLEUM.
NATURAL GAS.
$2,140
51.233
130;936
35,100
9,800
12,000
QUANTITY.
Riverside County ...
San Bernardino Co ..
Solano County .....
Sonoma Col~nty ....
Fresno County ..... 9,050,300 bbls.
Kern County ... ... 15,'(00,308 bbls.
Los Angeles County. 4,318,739 bbh.
Orange County . .. .. 2,426,750 bbls.
San Luis Obispo ·co ..
48,127 bbls.
Santa Barbara Co. . . '8,392,623 bbls.
22,100 bbls.
Santa Clara County.
Ventura County .... 352,224 bbls.
$3,620,120
4,673,867
2,633,541
1,456,050
16,845
4,166,661
5,525
211334
Totals .......... .40,311,171 bbls.
$16,783,943
MINERAL PAINT.
Stanislaus County
MINERAL WATER.
Butte Co untr .... . .
Colusa County . ... .
Lake County •.. .... .
Los Angeles County .
Mendocino County ..
:Monterey County ...
--
.
'
'
PLATINUM.
300.07 ounces
$6,255
.Alameda County . . .
Shasta County .... .
16,482 tons
65,788 tons
$54.410
197;364
Totals .......... .
82,270 tons
$251,77-1:
Unapportioned
PYRITES.
( 1!) )
'
�.·-
PRODUCTS OF CALIFORNIA- 1907.
QUANTITY AND VALUE OF MINERAL --·------- QuAN"rrl'Y.
Plumas County .....
San Bernardino Co ..
Santa Barbara Co ...
Santa Clara County .
Santa Cruz County ..
Shasta County . ... . .
Siskiyou Colmty ... .
5,000 tons
7±,709 tons
15,000 tons
9.460 tons
6:370 tons
30:761 tons
·220 tons
$5,000 •
139,188 \
30,000 ,
16,69± !
6;000
30,761
300
Totals .......... .
230,985 tons
$406.041
LIM EST ONE-Continued.
I
\
I
I
\
I
I
VALUE.
QU A NTITY.
VA.LUE.
Alameda County
Riverside County
Tulare County ... ..
3 700 t ons
75 ton
2,3 0 tons
$33,300
1,750
21,420
Totals ......... . .
6,40,.. tons
$57,720
MAGNESITE.
MANGANESE.
Plumas County
1 ton
$25
1,000 cu. ft.
1,000 cu. ft.
3,000 en. ft.
6,482 cu. ft.
4,000 cu. ft.
22,030 cu. ft.
$-!,000
3,000
9.000
37,512 cu. ft.
$118,066
MARBLE.
MACADAM.
Alameda County
658,!)01 tons
Colusa County .....
3.550. tons
Contra Costa Conntv 286,500 tons
Los Angeles County·.
32,17!) tons
Riverside County .. .
3!),300 tons
Sacramento County ..
26,252 tons
San Benito County .. 104,747 tons
San Bernardino Co ..
·500 tons
San Francisco Co ....
96,114 tons
San Luis Obispo Co ..
4,080 tons
San l\Iateo Count,· . .
2,111 tons
Santa Cruz Count~• . .
15,800 tons
Solano County .... . 247,873 tons
Sonoma County ... .
26,710 tons
$461.726
3,550
210 250
23,625
28.150
9°,736
48.661
375
64.988
3.000
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . l ,5-!4,617 tons
$1,082,302
Inyo County ..... . .
Los Angeles County.
RiYerside ConntY ...
San B ernardino· Co ..
San Diego Coun ty ...
Tuolumne County ..
Totals .. . ..... .. .
60,120
I
Butte County ... .. .
Colusa County .... .
Lake County ...... .
Los Au,reles Couutv
1Iendociuo County •. :
Monterey County ...
21,400 gals.
254,075 gals.
304,340 gals.
385,000 gals.
45,000 gals.
120,000 gals.
MINERAL WATER-Cont'd.
QUANTITY.
VALUE.
Napa ounty . . . . . . .
an Benito County ..
an Die"'O County. . .
an Luis Obispo Co..
anta Bar bara Co . ..
anta Clara ounty.
ha ta County . ! . . .
Sierra ounty . . . . . .
S iskiyou County . . . .
olano County . . .. . .
onoma County . . . .
Tehama County . . . .
Yuba County .... : . .
240,000 gals.
26,000 ga ls.
2,000 gals.
4,800 gals.
39,480 gals.
11,374 gals.
22,000 ga ls.
120,000 gals.
725,000 gals.
40,000 gals.
12,000 gals.
550,000 gals.1,800 gals.
$103,600
2.600
2;000
1,000
24,250
2,187
55.000
12,000
36.250
4,000
4,200
55,000
720
'l'otals . . . . . . . . . . . 2,924,269 gals.
$544,016
PAVING BLOCKS.
51,233
130,936
35,100
9 800
12:000
VALUE.
1,173 l\[
625 l\I
108 l\I
2,698 M
$55,447
28,125
2,978
112,797
Totals ..... .. ....
4,604 M
$199,347
PETROLEUM.
250 tons
$1,720
Sacramento County . .
San Joaquin County.
Santa Barbara Co .. .
Solano County . . .. .
Ventura County ... .
60,225 l\I cu. ft.
101,000 lVI cu. ft.
600 M cu. ft.
6,341 III cu. ft.
1,825 lVI cu ft.
$52,874
52,723
300
6,584
2,278
Totals . . . . . . . . . . .
169,991 lVI cu. ft.
$114.759
NATURAL GAS.
$2,1-10
QUANTITY.
Riverside County ...
San Bernardino Co ..
Solano County .....
Sonoma County ....
Fresno County ..... 9,050,300 bbls.
Kern County . .. . .. 15,100,308 bbls.
Los Angeles County. 4,318,739 bbk
Orange County . .... 2,426,750 bbls.
San Luis Obispo Co ..
48,127 bbls.
Santa Barbara Co . .. 8,392,623 bbls.
22,100 bbls.
Santa Clara County.
Ventura Count,)' .... 352,224 bbls.
$3,620,120
4,673,867
2,633,541
1,456,050
16,845
4,166,661
5,525
211,334
Totals ........... 40,311,171 bbls.
$16,783,943
MINERAL PAINT.
Stanislaus County ..
MINERAL WATER.
2,llJ
14,800
1!)1,231
20,14!)
29.946
12,000
QUANTITY AND VALUE OF MINERAL PRODUCTS OF CALIFORNIA-1907 .
PLATINUM.
Unapportioned
300.07 ounces
$6,255
.Alameda County .. .
Shasta County .... .
16,482 tons
65,788 tons
$54,410
197,364
Totals .......... .
82,270 tons
$251,774
PYRITES.
( 19)
�QUANTITY AND
QUICKSILVER,
•
VALUE OF 1VIINERAL PRODUCTS OF CALIFORNIA- 1907.
VALUE.
Q UAN TIT Y.
17 flasks
Colusa County .. • • •
Lake County . . . . . . .
802 flasks
2.500
flasks
Napa County .. . . • •
,
San Benito County. .
7.675 flasks
2 50() flasks
San Luis Obispo Co..
Santa Barbara Co. . .
' 60 flasks
2.518 flasks
Santa Clara County.
•640 flasks
Sol ano Coun t.v .....
Sonoma CouD.°ty . . . .
560 flasks
• ·t:y Count y .....____98 flasks
T rm1
Total'> . . . . . . . . . . .
17,379 flasks
RUBBLE.
.\
\
88,499 tons
Alameda County ...
16,598 tons
Los Angeles County.
57,100 tons
11farin County . .... .
3,000 tons
Napa County ..... .
20,340 tons
Placer County .. . . .
Riverside County . . . 140.933 tons
5;600 tons
Sacramento County ..
San Bernardino Co . . 116,569 tons
San Diego County .. .
38 000 tons
Santa Barbara Co .. .
8,450 tons
San Francisco Co ... .
29,722 tons
Siskiyou County .. . .
78,000 tons
Solano County .... .
5,700 tons
Ventura County ... .
35.7HO tons
Totals .... .. .... . 744.271 tons
$648
30,604
%.400
2!12.878
95:7-±3
2.289
96,086
2-1,222
21.369
3,739
$663,178
$50,881
13,279
134,111
3.000
2-1;263
352,933
4,200
116,49-1
28,500
-1,950
32,285
39.000
7.937
• _ _g_0,880
$8:12.713
QUANTITY AND VALUE OF lVIINERAL PRODUCTS OF CALIFORNlA-'-1907.
Q UANT ITY.
VALUE,
Alameda County . . .
Colusa County . ... .
Los Angeles Count.,· .
Sau Mateo Count? ..
San Diego County .. .
Solano County .... .
5-1,9~2 ions
16 ton
12 000
H ,000
7.000 t ou
125 t n.
$163,127
240
36,000
56.000
55,000
600
Totals ....... ... .
,063 t on
$310.967
SALT.
SANDSTONE.
Colusa County .. . ..
Los Angeles County.
~nnta Barbara Co .. .
S iskiyon County . .. .
Yolo County ..... . .
6,93-1 cu . ft .
21.196 en. ft.
39 740 cu. ft.
1'. 433 cu. ft.
250 en. ft.
$78,259
19,076
37.566
12,897
350
Totals . . . . . . . . . . .
159,573 en. ft.
$1-!8,148
SILVER.
CO~!. VALU!:.
t~~~ c0 ~~~;~t~~
0
:.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·:::::::::::
$13,515
8,n67
54,-12~
,,i)
,301
2• 26
214
Cahn·eras Connty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Colusa Countv
........... . ....... • • •
•
•Del ~orte ConntY .......... • • • • • • • • •
El Dorado County ......... • • • · • • • • •
Fresno County .............. • • • · • · • •
Hnmbolclt County ......... . .. • • · • • • •
4-4-1-!0
Inyo County ............... . ... , • •~
( 20)
SILVER- Continued .
K ern ount:· . .. .. .... . .. .. . . ...... . .
La ·en an d Los .Angel es Counties (unap portion cd ) . . .. . .. ..... ........ .
Madera ounty . ........... . . ...... .
1Iar ipo a County .. . . .. . . ... .... . . . . .
::'i i ercccl oun ty . ................ ... .
:.\ fono ounty . .. . ..... . .... .... . ... .
?.fonter y Connty ... . ..... .......... .
Neva<la aunty ... . .. .............. .
Oran"e County. (unapportioned . ..... .
P lacer 'ounty ....... .. .. ... .. .... . .
P luma County .... .. .. .. ....... ... .
Riverside County . .. . .............. .
Sacramento County ........ .... .... .
San B ernardino Cot'm ty .. .. ...... ... .
Sau Di ego County . ...... .. . . ... .... .
Sha sta County .... . .. ..... . .. ...... .
Sierra County . ..... .. .... .. ....... .
Siskiyo u Connty .. ......... . ....... .
StHnislaus County . ... .· . . ........... .
. Trinity County .. .. .............. ... .
Tuolumne County ...... . .. . ....... . .
COM. VALUE.
$86,033
506
4,150
. 10
29,797
9
17,505
3,358
'943
26
2,034
81,339
35
370,211
2,621
3,037
28
2,399
6,453
SILVER-Continued.
Colr. VALUE.
Ventura County (unapportioned) .... .
Yuba County .. . . .......... .. ...... .
Unapportionecl ... .... .. .... .. ... ... .
$6,187
11,066
Total .. . .. . .... . .. ..... . ........ .
$751,646
SERPENT! NE.
Los ,Angeles County.
QUANTITY.
VALUE.
1,000 en. ft.
$3,000
7,000 squares
$60,000
SLATE.
El Dorado County ..
TUNGSTE.N.
$120,587
Unapportionecl
ZINC.
Inyo County ..... : .
Orange County ... . .
144,213 lbs.
33,546 lbs.
$8,598
2,000
Totals . _. ....... . .
177,759 lbs.
$10,598
�REA AND POPULATION OF CALIFORNIA. ,:,
ASSESSED VALUATION, A
,
__ _ __ __ ___ _
- r--- ·J\r a.,
Grand T otal
- - - - - - - - ---- Popuin Sq uare
Valu e of All
Arca.
Grum] Tol~t
:\fil es.
P rope r ty in 190
in s,1uurc lation
Yatuc or All
1900.
Property in 1G0 8. Miles.
1.-18-1
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
$11.932.13()
Placer County
130.l0i
S40
2.3Gl
3.59 ,GT..J.
i
Plumns
County
...
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Alu.medn County ... _..... . ~lSG.S!12.223
50!)
5i5
T.00
21. T4 .0G7
:303.-130
County
.
.
••
•
•
•
•
Riverside
Alpine County ...... . •• • • •
11.11G
GliS
1.007
ui. Gi9,07G
5.5-19.-143
Amador County .... , . , •, • •
County
•
•
•
•
-•
•
.
Sncrnmcnto
17,Ui
].iii-!
1.47G
20.iln.5:i;i
i .OG2,DG l
Butt!' County . - .. . ... .. • , ,
Sau
Benito
County
..
.•
••
•
•
11.200
!)!10
li.-l!l0.!1S2
20.035
33.0-I O.G25
Cnlaverns County . ... , , , , •
•
•••
Sun
Bernnrclino
County
i.3G-l \
l.0S0
13.000.1-lli
·1.3TT
:{ t.4-17.39!)
Colusa County ..........• ,
San Diego County .. . . . .• • •
18,0.J.G
i~,o
2H.40:i.G03
-1 2
Contra Costa County .. .. .• .
San Francisco County . . ..• • -1 54.iO .331
2.40S
VHG
:l.SliG.i!l0
1.370
44.383.lll9
Del Xorte County ....... , •
San Joaquin County . .... . .
s;nsr.
1.S!ll
:i,iO!l.2!l:!
3.500
17.00LGG!l
El Dorado County .. ...... .
San Luis Obis110 County • .. •
3i.Sli2
[i,!l-10
G0.4SG.5-H
4i0
Fresno County .......... .
2G.003. li3
San ~Iatco County .. .... . . .
5.rno
l
.-l0U
12.02i,-lGli
2.450
Glenn County .... ....... . .
25.3 O.liO:i
Santa
Barbara
County
....•
2i.104
3.30i
:!S.G0i.G-17
Humbohlt County ........ .
1.35G
li3.4D3.Dl 3
Santa Clara County ... . . . . .
-l.H.0
i.-l0!J,53!l
Imperial County .... . ....•
-125
1G.G30.11u
Santa
C
ruz
County
.......
.
,
4.377
lll.22-l
3,039,255
Inyo County .... ...... ... .
-1.050
l 5.-lS!l.7fl2
Shasta
Cou
nty
...
...
...
..
.
rn,480
s:15n
32.30S.4!lS
Kern County ............ .
\}]0
2.373,31:!
Sierra Cmmty .... . .. .. .. .
!l.Sil
].2fii
10.1:.!0.G!li
Kings County . ...... .. .. .
G.o7S
17.4-1\},GGO
County
.
.
..
•
•
•
•
•
'
Siskiyou
6.0li
1.382
3,(li8,8(il
Lake County . ... ........ .
\}]1
:!O. n2.2nn •
Solano Coun ty ... . .. ... .. .
4.5ll
-l.7"0
li.-l3G.035
Lassen County ........... .
1.5-10
35.403
.
55
...
.
...
...
.
Sonoma
County
li0,298
3.!l3i
Los .\ngeles County ..... .. . 40i.li(i(i,2!l-l
1.48G
17.0lG.2:!-1
Stanislaus County . ... .... .
n.3li4
2.140
!l.-13S.553
Madera County .......... .
Gll
7.283.735
·5rn
Sutt~r County ........... .
] 5,i02
18.56!),5!)-l
)Iurin County ...... . .... .
3.200
.1 :l.51().liliO
4,i:!0
:,'')m_ma ~aunt)· ........ .. .
l.f>S0
2,303.tl0-l
:\Iariposa Connty ....... . . .
3,2TG
2. ' 30,322
Inu1ty County .. ........ .
20.-!U5
3.-lG0
1-l.fl4S,85i
)Iendocino County ..... .. .
4.!)3G
25,S1D.3!JG
Tulare Co unty ..... .. ... . .
9,215
1.i:i0
18.0U.:>.85
)Ierced County ... . ...... .
2,28:.!
Tuolumne County ..... . .. .
4.0!li
5.230,lSG
5.0ili
l\Iotloc County . ...... .. .. .
~.li~9.~~7
1,850
lu,013.;:i.:,!l
Yentum County . ......... .
2,lGi
l.2i8,8li0
2.i!JG
l\Iono County ...... . . . ... .
1,0li
1S.WS,255
23,30-l,G12
Yolo Cotiuty ........... . . .
3.450
rn.sso
Monterey County .. . ...... .
G25
7,137,557
Yuba County ............ .
1G.i20,2i0
lG,451
.Kupu Co'Untv ............ .
800
i.0ili,50S
Nernda County ........ .. .
95S
li.i89
20,213.10\l
Orange County ........... .
i S0
19.G!lli
Totals .... . ...... .. . .. $1,904,511,22!) 158,2()7
I
!·
- -- -- - - - - ------• Report of the State Controller.
-----( 22)
___
• _ _ _ _ _ ___
COUNTY MINERAL PRODUCTS AND VALUE- 1907.
Population
ALAMEDA COUNTY.
1900.
.Asphalt . . .. .... .. . .
Br.ick .... ... ... ... .
lay .. . .. . . . .. ... .
1\lacadam . . .. ..... .
J.\Iagne ite ........ ..
P yrites .. . . . ...... .
Rubble ........ . .. .
alt ....... . ... . .. .
15,'iSG
4,Gtii
li,89i
45,!>15
G,633
27.!)29
35,000
342.i82
35.-152
1G,G3i
12,004
18,!)34
G0,210
21 ,512
17.318
4.0li
1G.!lG2
24.143
38.4S0
9,550
5.SSG
10.!l9G
QUANTITY.
1,416 tons
28,770 M
12,610 tons
658,901 tons
3,700 tons
16,482 tons
88,499 tons
54,922 tons
H,3Gi
-
13,GlS
8,620
1,485,053
_ _
$14,400
474,350
14,299
461,726
33,300
54,410
50,881
163,127
$1,266,493
I
AMADOR COUNTY.
Clay . . .. ..... .. . . .
Copper ..... . ..... .
Gold . ............ .
Limestone . .. ... ... .
Silver ............ .
12,465 tons
5,300 lbs.
1,000 tons
$13,992
1,020
2,116,182
1,200
13,515
CALAVERAS COUNTY.
QUANTITY.
42 tons
Chrome .......... . .
50 tons .
Clay ............. .
Copper ..... . . .... . 3,941,883 lbs.
Gold . .. ...... •.... .
• 6,872 tons
Limestone .. .. .. .. .
Quartz Crystals .. . .
4,000 lbs.
Silver .. . . ........ .
VALUE.
$840
250
609,203
1,097,974
• 16,955
$10,000·
54,420
$1,789,642
COLUSA COUNTY.
Gold .. ......... .. .
Silver ............ .
Salt .............. .
Sandstone ......... .
Mineral Water .... .
Macadam ..... .... .
Quicksilver ....... .
$734
8
16 tons
86,954 cu. ft.
254,075 gals.
3,550 tons
17 :flasks
240
78,259
51,233
3,500
648
$134,622
$2,145,909
4.383
18,35i
11,lGG
VALUE,
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY.
BUTTE COUNTY.
Gold . ... .... ..... .
i\fineral Water .... .
Silver ...... .. .. .. .
21,400 gals.
$2,786,840
2,140
8,967
_$2,797,947
Brick . ... ........ .
Macadam ......... .
Asphalt .......... .
· Limestone and Lime.
48,573 l\I
268,500 tons
2,057 tons
$403,564
210,250
21,870
44,451
$680.135
�COUNTY MINERAL :PRODUCTS AND· VALUE-1907 .
Q U ANTIT Y.
VALUE.
$878
3
IMPERIAL COUNTY.
Brick . . ... . • • • • · • •
INYO COUNTY.
Copper .. . . . . .. • • • •
Gold ............. .
Lead . ... . . .. .... . •
)Iarble .. .. . .. . . .. .
Silver .... ... . . . .. .
Zinc ... . . . . . ... ...
$881
7,000 squares
$319 ,177
31,516
2,301
60,000
122
$413,116
9,230 l\I
250,000 lbs.
9,200 Cll . ft.
COUNTY MINERAL PRODUCTS AND VALUE-1907.
Q UANTITY.
V ALUE.
1,000 l\I
$10,000
6 779 lb .
$1,356
57,241
13,096
4,000
261,140 lb .
1 000 cu . ft.
44 4-10
H 4,21 lb.
$128,731
KERN COUNTY.
\.splw.lt . . . . . . . . . . .
20,4-13 ton
Brick . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,16 1\I
Gold . . .. . .... . ......... . . .
Lime and Limestone . . . ... . . .
P etrolemn ... . . . .. . 15,700,308 bbls.
Rih·er ... . .. . . . . .. . . • • • · · · ·
Gypsum . . . . . . . . . . .
1,000 t ons
$57,350
50,000
2,401
3,620,120
26
10,500
$1,400
40,lOfl
214
$260,158
18,428
878 798
169:822
4,673,867
86,033
5,~00
$6,092,606
$3,7-10,397
140 "M
8'. 598
KINGS COUNTY.
Brick ...... . ..... .
Fuller's Earth
1,000 l\I
100 tons
$8,000
1,000
LAKE COUNTY.
1\I iner al Water
Quick iher . .. .... .
QUA NTITY.
·VALUE.
304,340 gals.
802 flasks
$130,936
30,604
MADERA COUNTY.
Brick ... . . .. .. . .. .
Copper .. . . . . . .... .
Gold .. . . .. ....... .
Granite . .......... .
Silver ... . ..... . .. .
$161,540
LOS AN GELES COUNTY.
\ phalt . . . ....... .
B ril'k . . . . .. .. . . . . .
lay . . . ... . .... . . .
opper . . . . ... .. .. .
:r)' !
Ulll . . . . . . . .. . .
26,610 tons
101,079 M
17,900 tons
849 lbs.
7,500 tons
Lime and Limesto ne .
32,179 tons
i\iacadnrn . . .. . ... . .
1,000 cu. ft.
:Marble . . .. .. . . .. . .
1\fin eral Wat er ... . . 385,000 gals.
Petroleum ....... . . 4,318,739 bbls.
16,598 tons
Rubble .... . . .... . .
12,000 tons
Salt . . .. . . . .. . . . . . .
21,196 cu. ft.
Sandstone .. . . . .. . .
1,000 cu. ft.
Serpentine .. . . .. .. .
$353,423
895 272
20'. 500
169
50,000
25,000
23,625
3,000
35,100
2,633,541
13,279
36,000
19,076
3,000
Gold ....... .. .... .
Lead . ... . .... ... . .
Silver ....... . .. . . .
1,142 lbs.
$405,498
60
4,500
MENDOCINO COUNTY.
Brick ............ .
Mineral Water . . .. .
400 l\I
45,000 gals.
$4,000
9,800
I
$13,800
MERCED COUNTY.
Brick .... . ....... .
Gold . ............ .
Silver ..... .. ..... .
$118,000
134,111
$252,111
( 25)
( 2-1 )
99,278 cu. ft.
$409,708
$9,000
$-H.723
$1,250
379
13,303
93,372
506
$120,107
MARIN COUNTY.
16,000 l\I
157,100 tons
VALUE.
1,250 l\I
1;895 lbs.
MARIPOSA COUNTY.
$4,110,985
Brick .... . ..... .. .
Rnbble . .... . ..... .
QUANTITY.
1,250 i\I
$12,500
822
10
$13,332
•
�COUNTY lVIINERAL PR
Q UAN TIT Y.
MONO COUNTY.
.
I
MONTEREY COUNTY.
Glass Sand .... ....
Gold ..............
Lime .. . ....• •· ·· ··
Mineral Water .....
Silver .............
\
•
\
I
$4:13,768 I
I
I
\
\
ORANGE COUNTY.
VALUEl,
$383,971
29,797
Ck>ld . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Silver . . . . . . . . . . . .
\
ODUCTS AND VALUE-1907.
11,065 tons
. . .. . . .
100,000 bbls.
120,000 gals.
$8,178
1,076
125,000
12,000
9
Mineral Water
Quicksilver ........
Rubble ... .........
240,000 gals.
2,500 fl"asks
3,000 tons
Q UANTITY •
VALUE.
3,176 1\[
$26,000
193
1,303
1,456,050
2,000
Brick ... . . . ..... ..
964: lbs .
Copper ....... . . .. .
24,472
lb .
Lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,426,750 bbls .
......
.
..
Petroleum
33 ,546 lbs.
Zinc . ....... . . . .
.
$1,485,546
I
PLACER COUNTY.
.Asbestos ...... • • • • •
Clay ... . ... . ......
Gold .......... . . ..
Granite . . .. . .... . ..
Lime ......... . .. •.
Limestone . . . . .. ...
Rubble .... . .. . ....
Silver . . . .... ... ...
$146,263
NAPA COUNTY,
COUNTY MINERAL PRODUCTS AND VALUE-1907.
-- - - - -·-·- ~--- --- --
$103,600
95.400
a·,ooo
70 t on s
20,000 tons
. . ... . .
103,904 cu. ft.
11,430 bbls.
38,869 ton s
20,340 tons
$3,500
20,000
482,772
94,459
11,430
24:263
3,358
$202,000
'
NEVADA COUNTY.
Copper ... . ...... . .
Gold . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Granite ............
Silver . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22,082 lbs.
12,840 cu. ft.
Gold . .............
Limestone . ... . ....
Manganese .........
Siker .............
$4,418
2,162,083
9,300
17,505
$2,193,306
--- - __ I____·( ~(; )
$219,355
5,000 tons
1 ton
Brick ... ... .. .. .. .
lay . ..... . . . . . . . .
oppe t· ... ... .. . .. .
Geins .. . . . .. . . . . . . .
Gold . . ... . . . . . . . . .
Granite . .. .. . . . . . . .
L ad .. . . ... .. . .. . .
Lime . . .. ..... . . . . .
Magne ite .. ... . . . .
1\Iaca da.m . . . . .. ... .
P avin cr Blocks .. ... .
R ubble .... .. . . ... .
Si lver . .. . .. .. .... .
Q UANTITY.
VALUE,
3,800 lVI
87,260 tons
502 lbs.
$102,000
174,713
100
50
3,836
134,522
170
6,500
1750
28)50
55,447
352,933
26
124,977 cu. ft.
3,206 lbs.
6,000 bbls.
75 tons
39,300 tons
1,173 lVI
140,933 tons
79 768
$719,550
PLUMAS COUNTY,
RIVERS I DE COUNTY.
5 ooo
' 25
948
$225,328
----
SAN BENITO COUNTY.
Lime ..... .. ...... .
Macadam ..... .. .. .
:Mineral Water : .. . .
Quicksilver ....... .
26,105 cu. ft.
26,252 tons
60,225 WI cu. ft.
5,600 tons
$8,453
48,661
2,600
292,878
$352,592
Brick . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Copper . . . . . . . . . . . .
Gold . ............ .
Granite .......... . .
Lead .. . .......... .
Lime . . _........ . .. .
Limestone .. . ..... .
1\1acadam ... .. .. . . .
Marble . .......... .
Paving Blocks .. . .. .
Rubble .... . ...... .
Silver .. •...... . ... .
SACRAMENTO COUNT~
Brick ... . ........ .
Gold . .. . .. . ... . . . .
Grani te . ... . ... ... .
l\'Iacadam ... . ..... .
Natural Gas ... . .. .
Rubble . .. . .... . .. .
Silver ............ .
VALUE.
8,453 bbls.
104,747 tons
26,000 gals.
7,675 flasks
SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY.
$869,197
16,078 lVI
QUANTITY.
$128,624
790,973
4,625
9,736
52,874
4,200
2,034
1,665 :M
514,282 lbs.
3,227 cu. ft.
34,211 lbs.
8,600 bbls.
74,709 tons
500 tons
6,482 cu. ft.
625 1\'1
116,569 tons
$15,555
102,856
158,676
2,948
1,822
8,600
139,188
375
29,946
28,125
116,494
81,339
$685,924
SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY.
Brick ...... . ... •.. .
Natural Gas . ... . . .
12,250 M
101,000 iVI cu. ft.
$81,000
52,723
$133,723
$993,066
( 27)
I
�COUNTY MINERAL PRODUCTS AND VALUE-1907.
I sA;r::~~.
i
II
~~-~~~~-· ..
Copper .... • • • • • • • •
Lead ........... •••
Mineral Water .... .
Marble .......... • •
Gems ............ ••
Granite ........... .
Gold ............. .
Silver ............ .
Rubble ........... .
Salt .............. .
QUA);T!TY.
VALUE.
4,47-! :XI
13,246 lbs.
971 lbs.
20,000 gals.
4,000 cu. ft.
$36,430
2.659
• 52
2,000
12,000
206,336
23,650
$7,455
35
28,500
$55,000
19,900 en. ft.
38,000 tons
7,000 tons
COUNTY MINERAL PRODUCTS AND VALUE-,-1907.
Q U AN T ITY'.
SAN LUIS OBISPO-Cont'd.
l\Iacaclam . ... • • • • • ·
'l\Iineral Water ... • •
Petroleum .... • • • • •
Quicksilver .... . • • •
4 080 t on
4,800 gal..
48,127 bbls.
2 509 fin k
SANT A CLARA COUNTY.
Brick . . . .. . ... ... .
Lim e . . .. . ... . . .. . .
Limc. -tone . . ...... .
Mi ne ral Writer .. . . .
P etroleum . . . .. ... .
Qnir.k ilver . . . .... .
QU ANTITY.
30,053 M
3,500 bbls.
9,460 tons
11,374 gal<,.
22,100 bbls.
2,518 flasks
Brick ........ . .. . .
:XIacaclam ........ . .
Salt ............ . . .
8,07 1\I
2.111 t ons
1-!,000 toDS
$86,285
2,111
56,000
$H!,396
Bi tum in ous R ock . . .
Lime . . . ... ..... .. .
Lime ton e . . . . . . .. .
l\Ia caclam .... . .. .. .
21,955 tons
213,599 bbls.
6,370 tons
15,800 tons
$591,413
SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY.
6,000 tons
2.167 tons
2;000 l\I
300 bbl,;;.
$90,000
8.128
16.000
.316
600
I
I
VALUE.
120,000 gals.
$483.904
12:000
2;621
$498,525
SISKIYOU COUNTY.
Copper ......... . . .
Gold ............. .
Lime .......... . .. .
Limestone ..... .. . .
:Mineral Water .... .
Rubble ........... .
Sandstone ....... . .
Silver ......... . .. .
$64,707
241,179
6,000
14,800
193 lbs.
1,000 bbls
220 tons
725,000 gals.
78,000 tons
11,433 cu. ft.
$39
398,017
1,000
300
36,250
39,000
12,897
3,037
$4,568,163
$490,680
SHASTA COUNTY.
Brick . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,500 M:
Chrom e . . . . . . . . . . .
260 tons
Copper .. . ......... 27,844,364 lbs.
Gold ... . ..... . ..... . ..... .
400 tons
Iron Ore . . ....... .
29,222 bbls.
Lime ........ . .... .
30,761 tons
Limestone ...... . . .
65,788 tons
P_Yrites . . . .. .... . . .
Silvcl' .. . ......... .
$33,000
5,200
5,568,873
791,997
400
31,900
30,761
197.364
370;211
SOLANO COUNTY.
Brick ............ .
1\Iacaclam \ ........ .
Mineral Water .... .
Natural Gas ...... .
Paving Blocks ..... .
Quicksilver ....... .
Rubble ......... . . .
Salt ..... . ........ .
3,000 M
247,873 tons
40,000 gals.
6,341 cu. ft.
108 M
640 flasks
5,700 tons
125 tons
$25.000
191;231
4,000
6,584
2,978
24,422
20.880
,600
$262.752
$7,084,706
( 2!))
t 2S J
QUANTITY.
$326,686
$258.5-:1:9
19,192 t ons
Asphalt ........ . . .
14.650
1.615 l\I
Brick .. . ......... .
28;9-:1:s
2;531 t ons
Infnsorial Earth .. .
30,000
15.000 tons
Limestone ........ .
2-:1:.250
39;480
gals.
:XIineral Water .... .
300
600 l\I cu. ft.
Katural Gas ..... . .
4,166,661
Petroleum ...... .. . 8,392,623 bbls.
2,289
60 flasks
(iuicksilver .... . .. .
4,950
8,450 tons
Rubble . ..... . .... .
37,566
39,740
cu.
ft.
Sandstone ........ .
$60,000
434140
64:988
32,285
Gold ............. .
Mineral Water .... .
Silver .......... . . .
SANTA CRUZ COUNTY.
SANTA BARBARA COUNTY.
4,000 tons
44,518 l\I
96,114 tons
29,722 tons
SIERRA COUNTY.
. VALUE.
$255,424
3,500
16,694
2,187
5,525
96,086
$379,416
SAN MATEO COUNTY,
SAN FRANCISCO COUNTY.
Asphalt . . . . . . . . . . .
Bituminous R-0ck . . .
Brick . . .. .. .. . .. ..
Gold ............. .
Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$3,000
1,000
16,845
95,743
$231,632
$347,117
Asphalt .......... .
Brick ............ .
l\1acadam ....... . . .
Rubble . .......... .
VALUE.
�COUNTY lVIINERAL PRODUCTS AND VALUE-=907. __
-------
-
I
I
I
\
SONOMA COUNTY.
Brick ............ .
Clay ............ . ·
Gems .... ..... •····
Lime ............. .
Macadam ......... .
. i\iagnesite ........ .
l\Iineral Water .... .
Paving Blocks ..... .
Quicksilver ....... .
Q UA:<Tl1' Y,
VALUE.
11.600 i\I
10,500 tons
$133.479
10,700
50
2.600
20.149
1,250
55.000
112,797
::!l,369
1.500 bbls.
26.710 tons
250 tons
220,000 gals.
2,698 JI
560 flasks
TEHAMA COUNTY,
Brick . ........... .
Mineral Water . ... .
Q U A NT ITY.
400 i\ [
455,000 gal .
YOLO COUNTy.
$3,200
55,000
andslone . . . . . . . . .
Brick .. . ... . .... . .
G<>ms ............. .
Gypsum .......... .
l\Iagnesite (calcined )
$20.000
400 ton
2,3 0 t on.
26,206
2,200
21,420"
UNAPPORTION ED.
VALUE.
Gold . .... . . ..... . .
Mineral Wate1· .... .
'i lvcr . .. . . .. . . .. . .
I
'----
250 tons
$3,36-!
1,720 '
28 '
$350
1,800 gals.
$1,766,770
720
6,187
Borax . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $1,200,913
Cement ...... . ................. : .. . . _ .2,585,577
Coal ........... . .... . ... .- . . . . . . . . . .
55,849
Gold .. •.............................
11,214
Silver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,066
Tungsten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
120,587
$1,773,677
$3,991,461
-
. $69,826
Gold .... .. . . .. . .. .
Lime ...... . . . ... . .
2\Iarble ........... .
Silver ......... . .. .
110,000 bbls.
22,030 en. f t.
$5,112
$806.876
125,000
60,120
6,453
$998,449
VENTURA COUNTY.
TRINITY COUNTY.
98 flasks
$533.316
3.739
2,399
$541.454
Brick ............ .
Xatnral Gas ... . .. .
Petroleum ........ .
Rubble ........... .
1,600 .i\r
1,825 l\'.[ en. ft.
352.224 bbls.
35,760 tons
VALUE • .
250 en. ft.
YU BA CO UNTY.
TULARE COUNTY.
2,500 .i\r
QU ANTITY.
TUOLUMNE COUNTY.
STANISLAUS COUNTY.
Gold ............. .
Quicksilver . ...... .
Silver ............ .
VALUE.
$58,200
$306.594
Gold ............. .
Mineral Paint ..... .
Silver ............ .
COUNTY MINERAL PRODUCTS AND VALUE-1907.
$12,800
2.278
211,33-!
20,880
$247,292
( 31)
�PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
ALAMEDA COUNTY.
moo.
MINfRAL PRODUCTS BY COUNTIES, 1900-1907, SUBSTAN(~S AN[)) VAUJES."·
l!lOl.
l!J02.
1903.
100-1.
1!)05.
l!JOG.
l!lOT.
/Gran~ Total.
A phalt .. .... .... .. . ..... . . . ......... ... . .. .
Bl'lck · · · · · · · · · · · · · • · · · · ·
$·10,000
::;G7,l30 ••• $G{)',{){)() ••• $8°2·,4(){) ••• S0°0° (}(} •••••••••••••••••••••
$14,400 .......... .
474,350 .... . .... ..
Clay .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .
,, , 0
:$05.a:iOO
:j,413,7GO
H ,299 .... . .. . . . .
oal .. · .......... · · .... · ....,33·2·,oau .. . 2·(12·,272 .. ..
5501:;"~//¥;,¢~.;z/M✓i,ii'/ .. .. .. .. ..
lO,OOO
LOPJllCL' . ........ ... .. . ... ..........
2,1G2 ...... :... . : .. :::: .: :.:::.::::•:: :::: ::: ::: :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::::
ea< . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
G2 ......................... . . . .... ...... .... ... . .... .......... .
Lime • • · · · · • • · • • · • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15,000 ........ . .............. . .......................... .
~ruca<laru • • • • • • • •. .. . . . .
107,5G1
10G,57G
185,205
l!l3,408
241 ,357
411,587
4GS,937
4G1,T26 .......... .
i\Ingne, ite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
180
1 100
500
33 300
i\Inn;!alle e .. .. . .. . .. .. . .
1,300
4:3G5
7,HO : : : : : : : : : : ....... !)()() : : : : : : :·:: : : : : : : : : : : : .. .. .. : ... : : : : : : : : : : :
ry ritcs · · · · · ·. · . . · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18,000
53,301
88,500
G2,902
G3,05S
56,000
54,410 .......... .
nubble .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. . .. .. . . . .. .. .
625 .. . .. .. .. .
7,204
42,824
7,-142
27,545
50,881 .......... .
Salt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
158,674
324,13G
lG0,000
143,G05
7G,340
54,200
126,838
163,127 .......... .
San<l•Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,750 ... ................. .
Unappor tioncd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$233,032
0
0
0
0
0
0
203
That full justice may be giYen to all mineralized counties in California, the California . . tate ~lining Bureau
publishes, herewith, covering a series of years, for the first time. the total n1lues of and detail. of min ml proclnctiou,
giving to the several counties .their proper share of that which has been, heretofor e placed nu d er th e general heading
of "unapportioned." This new depart.me will enable all counties to use this publication. prope rly for promotion purposes, and, it is obvious, to their legitimate and large advanta ge. In the aunnal hulleti n th e u se of the " unapportioned" column is still necessary and "·ill be so always. But there is no reason why the Yarious ri chly mineralized
portions of the State should not have their mineral wealth known. as r eprescntin~ the output of a period, and it is
and will be the purpose of this Bureau to spread information of this kind as wid ely as possible for the purpose of
enlightening those who are seeking for mining investments or places in which to place their cap ital in plants for thr
production of such minerals as are common to a large majority of Californi a co miti es. The Bureau believes that the
detailed statements will prove of value to all localities and to the State of California as a \\'hole.
In 1894 th e California State Mining Bureau began to keep a record, based on the indi~ridual returns of pro·
ducers, of the annual mineral output of this Shte
··d ene d 1u
• 1·ts scope.
, • The worl·~ is 11 O\\• "1
• Unapportloned Is not ;;iven br years, as such se;;re;;ation would reve·tl P .. t b .
. .
.
•
nva e usmess m many mstan ce s .
'l'otnls .. . . . .
I
$TSG,3GG
$GG6,838
$530,207
$662,687 $1 ,10-1,820 $1,2GG,493
$6,40-1,627
ALPINE COUNTY.
Coppe r . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1,31!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • • • • • • •• ••• ••••
Gold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
23.568
$10,350
$2,701
$4,827
$575 ••••••••••
Sih-cr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,860
3,770
146
145 ••.•• ••• ••• ••• •• ••••
Unapportioned .. .. ..............••. ~ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
'.rota ls ............... I · .. .. . .. ..
$27,747]
$14,129
$2,8-!7
( 33)
( :J2)
$514,413
• $4,9721
$575 ..... .... .
~5,-1U5
$55.735
�PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
PRODUCT~ BY V ALUES-1900-1907.
AMADOR COUNTY.
SunSTAiSCES.
1!)00.
H)01.
1!)02.
1!)03.
1!)04.
rno;:;.
l!JOG.
mo,.
CALAVERAS COUNTY.
IG rand Total.
UOSTA "CES.
$7,000 .. .... ..•. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Brick ... . ...... . .•. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
$2 ,11!)
$13.72S
$1D,-1GO
$10,iiO
$:!0,000
i.100
CJay . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . .
$!J.100
:-10.UOO
10.D12 ... ; ... . .. ..... - • • • • • • • - • - • • • •
Coal .. .. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. .
-11.2Hi
l ,GGfJ
8.1!10
H.G20
!JOO
1.-100
1.:iGO
Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
<H,100
'iGO
.
...
...
.
.
.
.....
...
··
Glo.ss-Snnd .... . .. .. . . ..... .. • , . • • - • • • - • • • • • · • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
2.2G0,3rn
Gold . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .... 1,373.788 l.S:!:J,827 1,li2D,151 1.GOH.7H 2.0liO,r,, 3 2.-1-lG.Srn
1,700
1.:iOO
1,200
Lime ... . ...... ... ... • .•. • . • . • . • • • -· ·· ·· ·· ·· •··· ·· ··· · •• •••••• ••
Limestone .. . ...... ..... ....... ... ... ... .. . .. .. • . • . . • , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
:i,S!)l \
-l.\130
S,OlG
a.3i fl
li.J5S
:::.D50 • - • . • • • • - H ,mri
7,1-l-l
2,liSG
-l,33G
-1.0;:;;:;
1 i .!"l,:lO
1-1,57[)
Silyer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unapportioned •••• •• •• • • - \ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1,020 . . ...... . . .
2,llG,1 2 .. . . ...... ,
1.200 ... . .. . . .. .
13.315
Totals ............. . -\ $1,-li\.1,0ot}I $1.SSS. l!Jl \ $1,G79,113 $1,G3!1.Sl!"l $2,083,SOG I :j;:!.-lfJ0., ;:;~,1$-2 ._3_0_
3 ._fi--l-3 l-$-2-.1--1-5-,(-lQ
-\)- l-$- 1-('-,,0- 0-1-.7-l'i
BUTTE COUNTY.
···· ··.I
Brick • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • · : • • • •
S7,200I
$:i.000
Gold • .. • • • • ..... • • • • • • • •
$-18:i.;i !)\
SG-l.!"l78
!JHi.782
Lime • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
uOO
1,500
750
Limestone • • • • • • • • • • .. • • • • •••• • ••• • I· . . . . . . . . . . ..... , . . .
~Iinerul Water • • • • • • • • • •
1,5151
1,-1::i~,
1.:iOO
Platinum ...... ....... ... .. . ...... -1· .
Silyer . . .. . .... ....... . · \
13,0S2 ••• ·-1·.;:3-i \ •• •• "
• d • • • • • • . • • . . . .... . . .. · 1· .. .. ..... ••••.• , . • •
U napport1011e
1
2.~10
1 - -1 - -1. - --1 ·· ·· ··· ··· ••• ••• ···· ······· ··· .... .. . ... · · ···· ·· · ·
Totals • • • • • • • • • • • ·" • 1 $:iOO.iS(ji . $Si!l.i~]
1
., ••
$!l2G.'.!51 $ ~ $1,D-!1 ,38G\ $2.G21,104 $3,031,325 \ $2.'79i ,D-!7\~85(1ITT
( 34)
1902.
1903.
1904.
1!)05. .
l!l06.
1907.
Grand Total.
Ch rome ... ... . ... . . .... . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . • • . . . . .
$375
$300
$280
$840 .......... .
Clay .. ...... ... . . .... . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . • • . . . . . . . . . . .
100
• 300
50
250 .. . . . ..... .
Copper . .... . . . . .. ... . . .
$2G8,000
$251,0G2
$2D7,2G3
414,39!l
572,022
956,315
609,203 .......... .
$150,585
Gems ........ .. . ... . . . . . • • . • • • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,000 ....... . .. . ................... .
Gol d . .... ... .. . . . .. .... .
1,G4D,12G 2,024,685 2,072,939 1,904,125 1,789,184 1,736,816 1,644,234 1,097,974 .......... .
L ime . . ........ . ... . . .. . • • · • ·,,,, · . ·. ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,500 . .. . . .. . ........... . . •................ .. . .
Li mestone . . ... . . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15,430
7,635
16,955 .... .. .... .
M ineral Pain t .. . . ...... .
3,800
500
778
1,000
385
1,900 . . . .. .. . . . .. .. .. .. . . . ....... .. .
Pla tinum .... .. . . ...... . ..... ..... ... ....... ....... .. . .......... .. ........ ..........
250 ........ . ........... .
Pyrites .. ... .... . . ... .. .
3,583 .. .. ..... . .... . .. . ... . . . . . .. . . . . . . .... ....... . ... .
Qu nl'tz C rysta ls . .. . .. . .. .
18,000
17,500 . ." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . . . . . . . . . .
10,000 ..... ... .. .
Silver . . . . .. . . . . . .... . . .
80,762
4-1,687
46,23-1
68,280
65,611 ......... .
74,099
54,420 .......... .
U napporti oned . . .... . .. . .
.......... ..........
$50,075
Tota ls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$,.200
!$-1.0:!0
$3,200 I
$1.300 .... . .. .. . . · · · · • • • • • •
1.Gil .:iOi 1.!"l:32.532 2.GOi .riOO :J.OlG.7-17 $2,780, .JO
. · · · ·•••
230 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ..... .
250 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... • •
J,5GO
1,512
2,140 ... . , ... • ••
1.500
1.950
210
1.000
5
::1,,~
l.i70
-±7 • • • • • • • • • • ... ..... .
--2,ao2
7,13-l
l0.SG3
S.DG7 1.• , •~•105
• • •870
• ·'
1901.
$1,!)05,856 St,355,372 $2,371,013 $2,270,668 $2,275,554 $2,415,627 $2,682,863 $1,789,642 $18,116,670
COLUSA COUNTY.
Brick . . ..... . . .... . .. .. .
$2,160 ........ •. .• , • • • • • • •
1,800
$850 ......... .
Gold . ... . . .. .... . .. ... . .
l\Iacadnrn ..... . .. ... . .. .
Min eral \Yater .. . .. . . . . . • • • :i·1~2.s50 • • • • 20,220 • • • •
1,500
10,575
26,100
21,708
Quicksil ve r . . ...... . .... .
80
270
396
360
Salt . . .... ... . ....... .. .
80,082
87,456
312,500
Sandstone .. ....... .. ... .
Silver .............. . .. .
$1,800 . ........ .
·io,sos •••ss5:ncio ••••ss·,o5i :::::::::: ::::::::::
( 35)
16,526
180
290,000
$12,321 .• ..••.•• .
225
$170
276,908
101,802
$73-1 .......... .
3,550 . . . .. .... . .
51,233 .......... .
648 .......... .
240 .......... .
79,259 ... . ...... .
8 .......... .
�PRODUCTS BY V ALUES-1900-1907.
, - - - - - - - - - -------- --
-
·
1900 _ \
SUBSTANCES.
PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
COLUSA COUNTY-Continued.
lOOl.
\
1902.
)
1903.
l
1!)04.
1905.
1!)06.
1907.
!G r a n ~
I
I
;
$21, 70 .... ... . . ..
Asphalt • • -- • • • • • • • • • • • • • •. •. ·. : : : : : : : \: : : : : : : : : : .. "s.•
403,GG-1 ........ . ..
B rick .. . . . ... .. ........ .
Conl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$145,000
Sl00,000
31,l G~
... . . . . ........... . . . .. , - - • - . • • • • • • • • • • • · · • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Cop:r>er . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,64v . . . . . . . . . . . ...... - . . . ..... .. - • , - • • • • • • · · • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,500'
10,3::;()
13,!)25 . . . . . . . . . .
1,413 , • • • • • • • • ••
Limestone .. . .. . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. . . . .. .. . . . .. . . . .. .. .
22,300 .. . . . .. . . .
43.500 .. . .. .. . ..
-13,038 • -- • .... ·"
Macadam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18,750
Gl.G20
7G.02G
210,2::iO • • • • • • • • • ••
~iinernl \ ) ater . . . . . . . . . .
1,000
l,DOO
8 1730
I D.GOO
J!J.000 .......... . .. . . . . .. . . .. - - · · · · · · · · • • • • • • • •
1-1,310
J ,500 . . . . . . . . . . . .. . · - • • · · · · • · · • • • •••
Rubble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unapportioncd .. .. ... . ... ...... ...... .. .. . ... .. . . .. .. .. . .... . . . ........... , .. .. '. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$213,905
ii,000 •••·sici,ooo\••••$.67,405 ••• ·:;7·3.048 •• •-:iG!),022
$55,Hl
\- - - I--
$02,500I
$129,!)14
- -I-- - -I-- - - I
$1ffi,·l\J~
$2-U,0-17\
$G80,135/
$7,3!)!)
$10.590
$;:i,!)-15
1-- ......"I "...... .. .. ....... . ..........
•• • • • •• •• •
• • • • • • • •• •
• • • • • • • • • •
$10,612
$5,!)78
$881
$1,832,023
DEL NORTE COUNTY.
Gold • • • • • • .. • • .. • • · ....
$3,4831
$10.612\
$;3,450 .
$7,183
$878 . · .... • • ...
~;~:!;u~·.. ::::::::::::::: ::::::::::\: :::::::::I: ::::::::: :::::::::: ........:~... .....:~ .. ..... .33 ••• ••••••3....-::::::
Unapportioned ••••• • •• ••• ••• •••• •• •
Totals .... .. ....... .. J
$3,48:lj
~10,G12f
$5,450
$7.183
( 36)
S'i,417
I 1901. I 1902. I 1903.
1904.
I
1905.
1906.
1907.
Grand Total.
.. .......... .... ... .... ... j ....... ...
$162
$2,625
$1,000 ... .. .. . . . .. . ... ...... .
• •• •••• • • • .. · ···· · · ·
oppcr ....... .......... .
$500 ......... .
$319 . ...... . .. ..... . ... .
24,960 . . .... ....
$122 . .. .. . .....
Gold ... .. ...... ...... ...
368,;341
$292,036
335,031
$277,304
474,99-1
38-1,735
431,746
319,177 •••••••• •••
L ime ... . . . ...... .... . . .
G,000
11,000
16,176
7,000
7,075
G,94G
21,138
16,198 . ... . . . .... .
Li mestone ........ ....... . . . .. .. . .. . . ... ·····
.. . .... ••• ••• ••• ·
5,775 . . .. . .. . ..
15,318 . .. ....... .
•
••
•••••••
Slate ....... .. .. ..... ...
2G,250
38,250
30,000 .. .... . . . .
50,000
40,000
60,000 . .. . . . .. .. .
100,000
Sil vet· .. ... ... .... .. .. ...
2;3,129
5,977
52 .... ..... . .. . . . . . ...
2,525
2,690
2,301 •• •••••• •• •
Unapportion ed . . . . . .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .
. ... . ..... . .. . . . . .. . . . . ....... . . . . . .. . .. . ... . .....
$251,82!)
••••••••• •
...
CONTRA COSTA COUNTY.
l - --1- - - - 1- - -1- --
1900.
A !Jcstos
I
T otals •••• •• ••• , • , , • • 1 $140,9001 $101,9001
I
S uDST.,:'.\ CES.
I
I
EL DORADO COUNTY.
~20.000
I
r
$71,GlG
I
I
I
.
I
I
Totals
.. ...... ..
.. . . . ..........
$426,420
$347,263
$381,578
$284,304
$532,231
$'167,566
$556,574
$413,116
$3,660,881
I
I
lI
I
I
I
I
'
I
I
I
I
I
FRESNO COUNTY.
Asphalt . .. . . . ... . . . .. . .. .. .. . . .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . .
$10,068
$6,948 .......... .. . . ..... .. ........ . .. ... ·. · .. .
B itumi nous Ilock . . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
38 .. . . . ..... . . .. .. . . ... - • • • • • .. . .... • •. • • • . - . . .. ... • •
Brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$35,002
$35,000
$45,000
GS,000
32,400
$60,000
$64,000
$51,350 ..... .. . .. .
Copper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
182,648
345,000 . . . . . . . . . .
319
224,G-10
88,000
50,000 • • ..• •. . •. Go ld . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22,34U
21,462
54,427
21,538
7,809
40,037
8,493
2,401 • , • • ••• •• • •
Granite . . . . .. . . . .. . .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. . . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. .. .
11,000 .... .. .... .. . .... .. .. .. • • . • .. ..
10,500 ..... . .. . . .
.i\Iagnesile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• ••• , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
120 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
i\Iinerul Wate
.. • ..
4,500
7,200
2,400 • .. • .. • .. • .. • .. • ...... • • • • • • • • ...... • .. ..
r • • .. • .. • • • •
547,960
203,444
199,931
730,673 1,520,847 2,400,300 1,974,470 3,620,120 .. . .. . . . •. .
83
Petroleum • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
26 . . . . . . .. .. .
91187
4
Silver • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
479 • • • • • • • • • •
21,200
111 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$268,534
U n ~ppo1·t1·on d
•••••••••• •• ••••••••
"
e •• •• ••• •• • • ,~·~·~
··:.:·.:.·.:.
··:.:·.:.·1.·.:.·_·_··_·_· _··_·~ - - -- ·l-----l----::-:-j~-:-:::-:::::--:--::-.::-~l- =:::--::: I-::::::-::-::=: !-::::-:::::--::::-;;
T otnls . ... . .. ... . , . . , 'i''-'609,8-171 .,,~480,690 $670,058 $848,028 $1,570,847 $2,734,104 $2,135,040 $3,740,307 $13,085,217
4,000 ••.. •ii,i12 :
I
( 37)
�____
PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
- - --~--- --------
-----,-- -- - - ---·----
\
- -
-
-
PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
- - = - = - - = = ~-
HUMBOLDT COUNTY,
~\- ~\m_a_._ _1_9_M-.~ --W-0-5-. ~ - -10_0_6_. 7
\--------~
- - -- ,
IMPERIAL COUNTY.
1!)07.
\Grund Total.
Su n sTA~CF.S .
l!JOO.
.)
1901.
I 1002.
1003.
I
l D0-1.
I
1005.
I
1U06.
I
1007.
/Grand Total.
SUBSTANCES.
$17,0-10
10D,H4
G Id
I
G~,.~~i ....
!lS,-18i
~1:~:Lw~.;~~ •. :. :. :. ·._-: ·: :.•. •. :. .. ... ~:~~~ ... ..~:~~~ .. .. .. .. ..
\ SilYer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ·
\\
Unupportioned ••• •• • • ••• • 11..
Totals ....• • • • • • • • • • •
!>1,400\ -- . ...... ..
$ ,GOO
$7,600 \
.J0,100 ......... ..
-! .205
45 2
.
.
.
...
. .. ... ····· ·· ··
...
.
...
.
..
• -1
$21,350
$10.-14.3\
~~:~~~\ .... ~~'.~~~
·········· l· ···· ···--I -- ·····-- · ••········I·· ·· ·· ·· ··! ···· ·· ····l· ······· ··I
. . . . . . . . . . . . ·········
362
uo • • • • • • • 2oj
2U
128 .....•••••• •. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
283
Brick .. . . . . .... . . . . . . .. .
$20,()i5
··· ·· ·· ··· .. .... ... .
·~~~~.~~~\\•• ·$-,:~~~.~~~II• •• ·~~~.~~~\· •• ·; ~~.~~~1- -$-_3-;-ri5_1_\ _ _ f;_,':-J 3-.u-.:2-Sl- - $-5-i-,7- 0l - -$-.-1-1-,~-,2-3-1- -$-G-13-,r-1SO
I
"
s10,oool
I
s10,ooo
KINGS COUNTY.
~
Brick . . . ..... .. .. . . .. .. .
$5,000
$10,000
$24,200
$23,300
$24,000
$20,000
$8,000 . . . . . ... .
$5,000
Fuller's E ar th . . . . . ... .. . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • · ,...
0.000 • • • • • • • • • •
1,000 .• . ... ••• ..
Unappor tio ne<l . . ........ . ...... ...... •• ... . .. .. ' . ' '.' ' .. ' ••• '.' •• • • · • • • · • • • • · • • · • • • • · • • · • • • • • • · · • · • - •• - - •
$10,500
T ota ls .. . . . . . ........ ,
$5,000
$5,000
$10,000 , $24,200
$33,000
$20,000
$9,000
$140,000
INYO COUNTY.
I
I
\
I
I
I-
J?l'
,,·ons\
$1.35G .......... .
10.H!)
9.013
(j~:0-l;il
3.-l:.!O
""'' \;.!" \
13;:D::ill
.;:soo
7-1,3;;
"3"5"\
150.:i1il
5.'.!i O
Hi.'.!-1i
11.SG7
57,241
.... ..
13.0!lG • .. • • • • " ••
Mubl• . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20.000j
3.0001
1',0001
4,S00
4,000 • • • • • ••• ··:
~:~~:0 ~:.:: : ::::: : .•. •. ·. : •. •.
Copper .. ....... . ..... . . .
Gold .. .............. ......
Lead .. . . . .. .. .. .. .. .. . .
I
11~~~ ::::::·.:: •. ••••$30.30:i •• •·i~i.:iool:::::::::: \:: ::::::::I:::::::::: ::::::::::\: ::::::::::
'":iia.li55
38,840
S134
. n
1
l(i2 ,40li
2-1,0-10
Soda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
u0.000
-100,000
.i0,000 . . . . . . . . . . . ......... \" .. . .. .. • .. • • • .. • • • .. .. .. .. .. .. " .. • •
Zinc . . ................. · \ · . . . . . . . . . . ..... .... \. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • •
S.5!lS • • • • • • ·;
Unappo1·tioned ..... .. . .. . \. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • • • •
$71-, -
:!3~
'fotuls .... . .. .. ..... · II ,·-rno,:.iSD\;
- -- -- -- - ·--
1
~GGS,G1s
- --- - - ' - -
1 S1S1414
· '
1
,s:139-031
,.:,
--'---- - - - ' --:----
( 38)
Sl(j!)
, , ,!HSI
.....!___ _ _ __L__
S??'l
-95
, ---,u
.$50,2G4
",p1"8
~
- ,,.a11
1
I
KERN COUNTY ..
$8,350 . . ... ..... .. ... ........ .... ................ ... . ....... .. ... ... ........ .
Antimony ... . . . ... . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .
$14,020
43,126
$101,500
$100,787
$124,110
$105,860
$231,360
$260,158 .. . . ••..• • •
Asphal t .......... ..... ..
03 ......... ............... ........ ..... ....... ... ... .
Bituminous Rock ... . ... . . .... .. . .. .......... .. ........
17,300
23,400
24,500
30,000
4.900
G,000
34.200
18,428 • ••• • • • ••••
Brick ..... . ... . . . ..... . .
(j4
71i2 •••••••••••••••••••••
Cla y . .. ... ... ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
750
67,GOG
27.112
GGD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •••• • •••••
Coppc1· ....... .. ... . . .. .
3,750
19.500
l!J.246
4,750
D.500 ............ .. . .. .. ... . ... .. .. ......... ..
Faller's Earth .. ... .- ... . .
805,252
1,007,059
1,lGG.982
1,022,353
1.426,523
1,160,971
806,117
SiS.708 •• • • •••••••
Gold ... . .. : .. .. . .... ... .
8.000
8,000 . . . . . . . . . .
11.000 • • • • • • • • • •
G,500 • • •••••• •••
Gypsum ... .... ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
51,700
$2,iOO
80,856
76,246
172,000
255,500
26i,O!JG
153.003 •••••••••••
Lime . .. ........ . ...... .
. ... ... ..... . .... . .... . .. , . , ... , . , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
+!,000 • • • • • • • • • •
16,810 • •• • •••••••
"Limestone .. ...... .... . . .
•
----
( 39)
�PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
PRODUCTS BY V ALUES-1900-1907.
LOS ANGELES COUNTY.
lJllST.\ :'iCES.
1_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __ ,..._ _ _T
\ _ _ _ _s_u_n_sT_A_x_c_Es_._ _-i-_1_n_
oo_. - ,__ 1_no_1_.
_J__rn_o_2_.--i--10_0_3_. -f- -1-!l04_.-r--_1_n_o_5:_T_1_!J__o0__.~ T ~J:::!)=O~•·=j\_G_ra_n_c1_rr_o_t_n1_.
,~~;•,;g~->Lfl~~:o~~ : : : : :::::::
1
1
3
~s2,.:u s $1.lHJ.GlG ~1,!l55,GS5 $3.G00.230 $3,431),4108~ S3,ll-3':·~~ $
Petroleum ... ... . ....... .
"r.
,JO.-!Hi
!J!l.13;,
lH,GH
1:i , '-'
ct ,
Silver .. ............ .. . - .
.
.
.
:~::'.~
'
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
•
•
•
18.800
1 3,GOO
Tungsten ............... .
.......... .. ... .. .. . . . .. . ... . .
Unapp~rtioned . .. . .... . . .
1- - - - -1- - - - - 1 - - - - - 1 -
$3 5,-12i
S·1.9l2,Q9;:; $5 H7, 28 $G.092,GOG ! $34,S5S,SSS
LAKE COUNTY.
Mineral Water . . . . . . . . . .
!$-13,-!00 $120.360 :$12G,GG3
Quicksilver . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
127,3-!5
211,324
161,508
Unapportioned .......... : .................... . ........ .
1
~1'-,,..
" a. li"-
I
1\ ·s221.ooo
10G.3!)7
lO!l,Tll.l
$'.:!l!l.500
;:;J,!137
~lG0.000
3 ,!JO!)
$l 30,!J3G
30,GOcl ... ·······•
~~S,423
l- - -- l - -- -l- - - - l - - - -l- - - -l- - -- l- - - - - l - - - - l -- Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$1i2,74ci $331,6S4
$288,231
$1Gl .5-!0l :;:2,077,,0r.
$.1!)8,!)Qf)
$:WHllS $330,iW
LASSEN COUNTY.
-Golcl
Silver • • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
7- ·-- . I - --,I- - - - ,----,-1$1D.SOil
(ii1i
~5.!1001
:.!00
$23,410
2-14
$!)1,102
1.203
- - - , - - - - - . - - - - .- - -
$11G.9!l::l ................ _............ .
1,[i][i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .
··••••
. • • .. •
Unapportionecl •••••••••••••••• • ••••••••••... ·I · .. ......... .... .... . ...... . .. .. ...... _....... ... __ ......... • • • :~·:!17,l!l-l
Totals ••• •• •• • • • -~- -~ -,--__---~-:.!1
-1.-~-)l-_-_-~.l-i.1_0_0 \--:;;-,~-::-,r--,:;-4 1---~()-:!-.:'-,(J-:-i· l--~1
- 1-S-,5-0-S-1.. .-.-.-.-.-.-.-. '-.-.-.-.---.-.-_.-.-1-.-.-.-_-.-_-_.-.-. (
a In
1900.
rno1.
1!)02.
$100,000
27G,!l25
$152,838
264,825
$171,004
335,GiO
_ _ _;K~E~R~N~C~OTU_N_T_v_-_c_oln-ti_n~u~ed~-~ 1 - : : : - 1- - : :- r ~: - ; 1: : :: -
unapportioned. Lassen <:ou11lr in unappor t ivnctl siuce 1!in4 .
(~
-
A s~ht~l t . ... . . .. .... . . .. .
Bnck . .... . .. .... ... . .. .
Cemen t .. ...... . . . . .. . . .
Clay . . . . ... . .. .. . . .. ... .
Cop1 er .. .. . . .... .. . . .. .
Glass- and .. . . .. .. . .... .
Gold . .. .... ... ... .. .. . . .
Granite .... .. . . .. .... .. .
Gyp um . .. . .... .. .... .. :
Infusorial Bar t h . .. . .... .
Lead ... ..... .. .. ...... .
1003.
l!JO-t
l!l05.
l!JOG.
190T.
) Grund Total.
$332,GOO $_307,0GS
$110,430
$259,200
$353,423 .......... .
TOG,334
7GT,S27
853.810
82G,831
8D5,2T2 .......... .
1,17;\ ..... . ... ............ .... .. .. . ..... . .. _........... .
•••••••••• •••······· .•
10,7TG
390
890
115
G,000
lG,O<m
3-!,250
20,500 .......... .
lGD .......... .
• • · • • · • • • • · · ·. ·..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• •• : • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,558
4,254 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... .
10,312
7.20fl
8,674
12,402
15,035 ..... .... .................... ..
5,508
li,500
3,500 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... .. .
10,000
35,500 . . . . . . . . . .
38,441 . . . . . . . . . .
43,500
G!l,000
50,000 ....... . .. .
..........
300 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
200 ...... . .. .. .. . ...... .
50-! ......... .
20,000 . ....... .. .
5,000 .......... .
23,625 . ........ . .
22,000 .. .. ..... .
13,i[iO
21,250
23,000
2G,OOO
5,800
3,000 .......... .
Marble ... . .. . .... . .... .
l\Iincral P aint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
300 ...................... • •. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • · • • • - • •
l\Iinernl TI'ater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,rioo
T,084
31,250
5,128
35,100 • - - - • • . • • - •
Natural Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,500 . .. ..... .....•.•• : • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
P t I
1,~,22,S87 1OG2038 1075.8GS 1,2!J-!,8GG 1,289,DlO 1,050,188
!JOS,S00 2,633,5-!1 .••••••• - •.
e ro eum ·· ··. · ·· · · ····-'
'
'
•
9--·
4~09•
1-0-·o
13 9-9
•
1 ,a;:,
Hubble . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . . .
JS,552
53,720
75,547
10-!,435
Q_,;:,1b
'• -"
,- 1 • • • • • • • • • • •
Sa lt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
l!J.!)50
180
_20,000
24,480
20,~0
3G,~OO
36,0~0 •••• • •• • • • •
Sandstone . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
3,7GO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .
D,734
13,14G
D,D;:iO
D,;:,40
19,0,G •••••••••••
S
ti
2,000
S00 . . . . . . . . . .
800
2,310 . . . . . . • . . • . • • . • • • • • •
3.000 ••• - • - - • - ••
• erpen ne • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
22
73
100
1,(',!l-! . . . . . . . . . . . ......... .
Sil,·e r • • • • • • • • . . • • . . • • . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
10,124
2.315 ... ...... ... . ....... J.................... .
11!) • • • • • • • • • •
................... · \ · ........ .
$337,303
Soa11stonc • • . . . • . . • . . . . . . . • • • • • • • • •
U n:i ppo1·tion erl •• ••• •••••• t_·_·:__:·:__:·:__:·_:_·~-:__·:._
' ''./~·:__·:._·•:__:·:__:·_:_·~-:._··l·-~
- -~·-·_·_·_
··_·_,_··_·_·_·_·_··-·-::'1-·--:·-::·-::·::··:·:·:·
1-----1----2 S:? 'i4!l l'>S $9 !)2!) GD-11 $:.!.234.354 $2,3-!G,202I ~4,110.\JS5 Sl!l,5S2.3Si
-- ~~olals ........ ..... . · / f.:!,15fi.1DS/ :jil,G-!2,5!)] $1,v·_o_•,_93_ _L·,_-_,._,_ -ll_,_-_' _ '_ 1..I_ _ _....,.!___ _ __,__ _ _ __:_._ _ _ __
Lime .... ... .. ....... . . .
Limestone . .... . . ..... .. .
i\£n cndnm . . . . ... ........ •
10,000 .. . ...... .
18,000
~-!•-::;-:~:;;:J---;;;;~~::;
( 41)
�0
i
PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
MARIPOSA COUNTY.
I
MADERA COUNTY.
l
- - - - - - - -- - , - -- -r- -]-!)Q_]_ T _
rn_O
_"_ T _l_!J_0_3_. 7_~1~!):0-~!.-r~l!):0:5-.l - ~1~!):0~G-. l-~1~!)~0~7~.ll~G~r:a:nd~T:ot:n~I.SunsTA:-CES.
1!100.
• •
• -·
\- - - - - - - - -- - -t"
\ --.,.. ~-.0-0-01--- .•-~~-.0-0-0!- -S-,1-.8clO~--S!J_i_2{---~3-.-i:i-◊+-.-. .-.-.-. .-.-.-.1.-.-.-.-..-.-.-.-. r--~$~J=2-=.:'i:O:Oi. -.-.-.-. .-.-.-..-.'\
I
;1
moo.
S onsT.\:S-CE--
B rJ•c1{ " " .. • • .. , .. ., " • •
·' v
3'j!) • • • • • • • • • • •
0
1-v 0-2,13()
cl,(j Q
},313 " .... •" • " " • .. " •
Copper ..... • .... •......
'iT.G O
• '· 11
,0,0
75,303
$il0,Sl.i7
<::22,300
13,::)03
• • • • • • • • • ••
03
10-l.13-1
S:!.i-l!J
3G.128
lG
!)' ' 3- "
Gold .... .. .. .. .. .. .... ..
80000
2!.l4.i!JD
78,041
HS!J.820
!JS,083
123.lOG
lTG,-~
'-'• ,_ .. ... : .. ...
Granite ••••• , • • • • • • • • • • •
•
.......... ..........
10.01-l . . . . . . . . . .
•1'i ...... • • • • •
Lead • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 000
1.000 .......... .. ..... ...... ... .. . ... . ....... .
hlacatlmn • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••• ··oo ... .. ~· 000
•
GOO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ...... .
Rubble • .. .. • .. • .. .... .. • .. • • .. .. • •
>uGOO
• . . , • •••••••• ~
2:; . . . . . . . . . .
GOS
"0G . . ... ..... .
3
Sil,er ......... • .. .. • .. ..
S. ::
:.. •
'-'
- 000
.......... ..........
$G.:i,
U•:::,::' ::::·.::::::\ '·;;;,;,;;;I' ~~_;;,I· ' ;, ;;;;; '' ;,;, ;;;,\'' ;17;,;: 1' ' ;;;,,:;
\
$1'0,314
$120,107
$2,027,350
Totnls . .... . .... .. .. .
$171,516
Totals , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • \
$12'-.2:2i
1
S!1i,i00
~iS.OD:il $132,000
SlG3.3 ·;:;
srn0.300
$118,000 .... •. • • • • •
2. HiO
!100 . . . . . . . . . .
32,2:iO
G3.00b .... . . ..... • • • • • • • • • •
10:i.3GO
13fl.-132
170.!1!13
12.000
300
134.111
••• •••
1 -100
···
•
• •• • ••••• • I. • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .•••$4!i,ooO
S20\i,(i00
~218.-1271 ~302,!)!151
( 42)
l!JO-!.
1005.
1900.
1907.
/Grand Totnl.
$542,975
$GH,2!lS
$552,51G
$-134,0iG
$393,592
$360,771
$-!O!J,7081
$3,529,883
Erick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$400
$2,500
$2,000
SG,580
$3,120
$G,470
$5,000
$4,000 • • • • • • • • • • •
75
40
19 ........ . . .. ........ .
'i5°,000
12,000
18,000
9,800
9,800 · · · · · · · · · · ·
• • • • •• • • •• . • • •• •• • •• • • •• • • •• • • • • • • • • •• • • • • •• • •• • • •
$18,000
s·,220 ......7,898 ••••
Unapporti oned • •• • ••• •••• I-·-·_·_·_·<:.!·8-·.-44·,- ·s·-1-·:-·-·c_·:-~.-~2-·~11:_·_·_··_·$_·~-.~-~-~IL-S-2-0-,5-80-1--$-1-5,-l!J-5·1--$2-4-,5-1-◊l--$-=--1:-:4-::,8--:-19:::-l--:$=1-=3,-=soo='---;s::1:35:--,!)7:,:o
~.~Id • ' •.;.,: •t.. .. .. .. .. .. .. • .... ·s·.~ ;8· .. ...
1
,umera " a er • • • • • • • • • •
\r.t
..,
..,
MERCED COUNTY.
................... .... ....... ,............ ........ ............ ...... ..
~:!f\2.riOO I
1903.
MENDOCINO COUNTY.
MARIN COUNTY.
I
1902.
Copper . .... • • • • • • • • • • • · • • • • • • • • • • •
~30,180
$11,0-10
~G,808
Sl,4GG
~1,056 .............................. .
$157,GG3
50-l,!)28
G31,478
542,355
420,iil
38G,380 ~3G6,3!H $-105,408 . . ........ .
Gold •• •• ·, • • • ••• • • • • • • • •
Lead ... ..... , .. .... .. . . •.••••.• , .
3,080 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,377
GO ........ .. .
P latinum . . . ........ . ... . .. ... ..... .......... ...... .... ...... .... .... ......
25 ............................. ..
Sill'Cl' .. . . .......... .. . .
13,853
4,7Si
3,880
3,3G3
2,839
5,231 . . . . . . . . . .
4,150 . ... ... ... .
Unuppor ti oncd ........ .. . · · · • · · · · · • • · · • • · · · · .. · . ... ,. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$8,431
Totals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Brick .... . ..... .. . • ••• ••I ~200,000\ $100.2-10
l\Iacadam •• • ••••••• • • • • • , • • • • • • . • • •
S2:i
Rubble •••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1
2.i\Ofl
2i .1fi2
Salt ••••• ••• • • • • •• • • • • • • . • • • • • •... . . . . . . . . . .
Unap11ortionctl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1901.
$207,83~
~252,G00
$25'...,1111
$1,813.295
$12,500 .......... .
$6,000
$3,500
Brick ... . ... . ... ... ... . . ... ...... .
··• •••••• •
$1,135
..
..•••••
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•••••• •••• •••••••
$780
$1,656
$12,453
Copper .. .. ... . ...... .. . . . • • • • • · · ·
822 .......... .
·····
·
····
·••••••
•••
••••••••••
10 . . ........ ·
1
Gold • • • • . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • · ·•· · ·· · ··· • • • •• •• •••
. .................. .
$18,26-1
Silver ••... . .. . . .. .. . . .... . .... . . . ••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ................... . ·····••• •• ••••••••• •
Unapportioncd . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
•
_:__:_:_::_:__:__:_:_:j_:_:_:_~:_:_:_~1_:_:_:~:_:_:_~l~-~.. ..:·:..~l~~~:;;;l-~;.;~ll-~;.oool-$1~32f-$~~
~l lB"
cg GOO
$0,000
$13,332
$57,120
$1,656
" ' u
,;, '
'
$i 80
l~
otals •.. . ...... . .. , . . . . . . . . . • •
$12,4531/_ __ _:=L~;_J'.____ _J_ _ ___11__ __,__ _ _.,_____ __ _
I
~-~-~
( 43)
�PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
PRODUCTS BY V'ALUES-1900-1907.
,
MONO COUNTY.
1!)01.
$GT0,200
4,000
2.000
75.!)21
~305 ......... .
4!)3.355
$510,590
2,000
3,000
1,HlO
154
25,001
30,548
... ..... ..... .. , $7[i2,121
$[i49,29S
Copper ................. .
Gold ................... .
Lime .. .. . ... . .. .. . .... .
Lend ....... . . . .. .. . . .. .
Silver .... .. ........ ... .
Unapportionecl . . .... : ... .
Totals
1902.
1900.
SUBSTANCES.
1!)03.
1904.
mo:;.
lDOG.
NAPA COUNTY.
1907.
)G rnnd Total.
$208 ... . .... ... ... .. ... . . . . . . . ... . . .. .. ... ... .... ······
334,713
$268,!)30
$308,884
$33 ,G9
$3 ::l,9T1 . . .... ... . .
5,000
850 ...... . .. .... ... . .. .
36 . . . . ...... . . ..... .. ...... . . . . ............ ..... ... ..
20,0GT
2,055
11,240
13,151
20,791 • • •••••••••
..........
S106,73G
$3G0.024
$35 1, 49
$413,76
s llST.\l'\ CES .
i
I
1900.
..
. ...
..
. ..
MONTEREY COUNTY.
Asphalt • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
\I
$l 488 \1
\I
I
I
B rick • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • .. •
1,600 : : •. : : •..: •. : : •. •. •. •. : •. : •. •. : l1 •· : : : •. •. : •. •. •. \ •· : •. : : : : : : : :
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : .. : : : •. : : : :
00 n1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,,
Glnss-Snnd . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • • • • • • •
,, 1' 000 •• • ·,·.. . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$24,000 .. .. . ... . . .
G0 Id
... .. .. . .. ... . . ·,-...
:;;12,225
$-!,9Gi '
7,2721
$8,121
s!J,125
S. l'i'"'
... . . .. . .. .
0
13,800
6,SGO
S,!)20
6 D-!1
4 00
... , 9 • • • •• • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Infusorial Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
•
, 0
lJ_ ;J
1,0, G ........•. •
•
•• •• ••••
L ime
. . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . •••• ••••••
15.750 •• •• ••
13,200
400 . . . . . . . . . . . . .......••
Limestone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,800
~ -oo
3.240
10.000
50.000
]25 000 .. . .. . . ... .
M cl
I .,J
•• • • • • • • • .
0,000
?J "00
•
'
2,503
900
2,300
- ,<>
• • • • • • • • • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ......••••
• aca nm • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
:!~~~~! Water • • • • • • ••• • •
4,000
3.250
1,750
1? . ..... . ..... .. ..... . .. . . ... .. . . ... . ........... .... .
2,775
G.3GG
4,300
's~~
l,OOO
1,000
12,000
12,000 . . . •.••• • • •
• • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • •
Silver • • • • • • • • • • ••• • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
IS
•• ••••••••. . .. .......... ..... . .. ........... ........
Unapportionecl • • • . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
c •••••••••• •••••••••• ••••••••••
9 ..... .. . .. .
3
•• ••••• •··
112 500
~ ~:':
~·;:r~m™ts;;;,;;1-·-·_·
:··~·:--··~·:· 1-·..:.·~
- :· -~·:..·:..:··~·.1-·:.:·..:.·.:.·:..:·-~·:_·.:_·~-, ~-.:_·.:..··~·~·.:_·.:..
· .:..··t ·.:..··.:_-~·~·:...·.:..
· .:..·
Totals , •••• , •• •••• •• · jl ~~10,17:i/
i-.'ilO.l l',9
'
,S51, '<u
' '.!G
$30,253
$43,0-!}
$23,121
$549,lli
$G4,153
$146,263
( 4-! ))- ' - - - - - - - 1 ._ __J__ ___J__ _ _!_ _ __ _
I
1901.
I
'.rota I
. ... .. .. .. . . ...
$403,100
1!)02.
I
... .. .. ......
Ceme nt ... . ..... . ...... . . . . . . . . . . . ... ..
Limestouc ... . . .. ..... . .. . . . . . .
$6,690
l\[acaclnm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... ... ... . .
11,622
$17,400
;ua;;ne itc . . .. . . . . . . . . . .
72,200
109,900
~Iinern l ~Y ater . . . . . . . . . .
388,176
Quicksih·cr .. . .... . , .... .
403,500
Rubble . . . . . .. . . . . ... . . . . . . .. ...
•.
Unapportioned . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . ... ..
.
S3,G40,56G
I
1903.
$435,552
I
1904.
I
1905.
I
190G.
I
1007.
Grnncl Total.
I
... ...... . ...... ... . .......... .......... . .... ... ...
..... ..... ........ .. .......... .......... . .... ......
$315 ... ...... . .......... ••••••• ••• .... ... ....
015
450
78 .......... •••••••••• . ....... .. ..... .. ....
124,000
104,750
$00,500 $103,600 ...........
$89,500
97,048
95,400 •••••••••••
80,870
171,910
109,586
333,006
304,474
3,000 •••••••••••
277
500
3,704
3,375
500
····
··
··
.... ... .. . .... .. .... .. ·•·· ···· .......... ....... ... ••• ••••••• ....... ... ~2,639,727
$516,388
......... ..••••••••••
········
$8,406
$410;968
$308,433
$800,848
$201,910
$180,147
$5,009,521
$202,000
si,GOO :::::~:
NEVADA COUNTY.
·;3,400 .•.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
· _s~,
$6,235
Co pper .. . ... . . . . . ... . . . .
$20,472
Gold ... . . .. . . .. .... . ... .
1,812,036 2,121,054
Granite ... ......... . . .. . ...... .. .. . .
Silver
JS,122
68,841
Platinu~ ·:::: :: : ·.·: .·. :::::
Pyrites . . .. . .. .. . . ... .. . .
Unnppo rti oned . .. .... .. . . .
······• •
i
l_
$3,975
2,142,740
3,000
6,124
.......... .. ........
$4,418 . .••••.••••
$585
$3,179,715
$2,658,420
2,162,083
. . ..•.•..••
$3,130,304
2,458,047
2,570
0,300
9,300 . . . .. .... • •
5,305
4,100
32,523
24,210
17,505 .• . . ...••••
!),555
3,252
20 ..... ... .. •• •••• • •• • ••••••••• • •
·••••• ••••
••••·i1,550 •••••••ii20 :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::::: ··•••••••• :::::::::: :::::::::: , ••·s4'o,j,ooo
.. ···· ··· · ··•••••• •• •••• ••• •••
1
····· ·· .... . ······ · •••• ••• ••• --"54 S,3,214,8281. $2,691,939 $2,103,30Gjl $20,32!),!}40
~
otals •............. . , $1,010,8991 $2,145,84
'
O $? 15- 839 $2,466,0-!4 $3,145,- •
-,
D;
( 45)
II
'
:
l
I
i
�PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
- - - - -- - - - - -- - - ------ ---------- ------- --- - -------- - - - - -ORA NGE COUNTY.
PLACER COUN TY Continued.
I
I
1!)00.
Su ns-r.~;-.ci,;s .
I
S unSTA~CES.
Brick . ... . .. . ... . . . . . . . .
Clay . . . ..... .... . .. .... .
Coal . ... .. . . .. . . .. . . .. . .
Copper . .... ... . . .. . .. . .
Gold
moo.
•
I
l!J0l.
t
l!J02.
I
1!)03.
l!JO-!.
1905.
190G.
1907.
/G rand Total.
I
I
.... .. ... . ! .. . . ..... .
$13,000
i:1.300 .. .. ... .. .
$9,000
$11. 00
H ,5S1
$13,500
, - G,000 . . . .... .
12,900 ... . . ..... . . ..... . :::
i
1!)3 ... ... . ... .
I
l.
1901.
I
1!)02.
I
l!l03.
:
1no-1c.
I
1005.
I
l!JOG.
I
]!)07.
I
/Grand Total.
P latinum . ............ . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. ... .. . •••• ·· ····
S2S0
S3i5
$3G
$12 ••••••• ••·
• •• • •••••• •
Quartz Crystals . ..... . . . . . . . . . .. . . •• . . ···· ·· •• • •••• • • ·
1,DG8 ••• •• •••••
••••••••
••
•••••
•····
••• • • •• •·· ••••• ••••••
..
..............
.
:j;lD,S00
$12,973
Hubble
13.1]!)
$50.43:i
13,0ii
22,779
5,100
$24,2G3 . . . .. . . . . ..
12,05S
4,82S
Silrcr .. ' . . ..... . ..... ...
3.3-!1
1,11G
!),320
8,0-!1
3,358 •• ••• • • ••••
.. ... .... . ••• ·· • · ·· · •• ··· · · ·· · •• •••• •• •• •••••• •••• ••••••••••
Ulll\J)[lO l' U OII C'cl ...... ..... . . . . . . . . .
. ...... . .. .... .... ..
$SG1,-!16
.
.
.. . ..... . . ... ... .. ...
Tota ls
. . . . ........ ...
,
I
$1.128,S82 / $1,025,1S-! / $1,018,-!87
I
~S00,985 $1,00-!,0!)8
SiDS,G4--l
I
$13!),]!)2
$i19,550
$7,4DG,-!38
PLUMAS COUNTY.
Copper .. . . ..... .. .. .. . . · · · · · · · · · . 1. · · · · · · · · · · · · . · · · . . .
$2-li • • • • • • • • • •
S157
Gold
••
5,000 .. .... . . .. .
Limes;~!~~·:: : :::: : ·.·.·.·. :: : .. !.3.G.5:~~~1 . . .s:~.1:~~~ .. :~.3.s.o:~~~ .. . : .2.4.'~~~ . . .$~:.o.'~~~ . . . ·2·s·~·~~~;:
40 . . . . . . . . . .
25 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
30
25 .. ... .. : .. .
10
Manganese . . ......... .. .
Plati num
1
Silver . . . : : : : : : : : : : .... : : : :
:::::::
:: :::::
:::::::
:::::::
...... .'~~~ : : : : : : :
: : : : ~:i:5:~~~
U11:i.pportio11 eu . ....... .. . : : : : : ~:,~~~,: : : : :
1 -- - -l- - - -1- - - - l - - - - l·- - - -J- - - ' - - l · - - - -1- - - - 1 - - - $-124,SO-! $2i0.D03 $2S4,-HJ7 $230,4GO $225,328 $2.GGG,Oil
Tota ls . · · · . ... .. .. .. . / $3G!l,379/ $403,832 / $381,203
I
I
I
I
I
f2:~~.~~~ ·$·210•355 :::::::::::
$G,!Ji l ,210
PLACER COUNTY.
Asbestos . . . . ..... ... . .. .
Clay . . .. . . ... . . .... . ... .
Copper .. . . ... ... ..... . . .
Gold . .... . ....... . ... .. .
Gran ite .. . .. ... . . .... . . .
Lime ... . . . . .. . . . ...... .
L imestone .. .
l\Iacndnm ... ."."."." .• .".".".":: •
Paving Blocks . . .... .. ... :
$3,500 .. ... .. .. • •
$2,500
20,000 . ... . .. . . . .
1:i.000
3 ,GOO .... . ... . . . ... . . .. .. .
-!82,772 ... . . . . . •• •
!l-1.-!5!) . : .. .. . .•• •
00,030
11,!)50
11,430 .. .. . . • • • • •
7!J,7GS .•• •• • • • • • •
' . ~ ' . ' . . . . . . . ..... .
. . . . . . . ······• •
.
.. . .
.
.
~·~~~
~~~
~!~
~~~
~~~
~~~
RIVERS IDE COUNTY,
·······- ·· · ·••• •••••• •• •• •• ••• ••
Asbestos . .. ..... . . . ... . .
Bismuth
· · · · · ·· ··• ·• •• ••• ••• ••••• • •••••
$102.000 .... ..... . .
17-1,713 ... .. . . ... .
B rick:
••••••••••••••••
Clay • ••.• •. ... . . . . ' .. . .
. ..... ..... . . . .
( 47 )
:
;
�7)
PRODUCTS BY V ALUES-1900-1907,
RIVERSIDE COUNTY
Continued.
1004.
1!JQ3.
l!JOG.
]f)Oi.
\u rnud T ota l.
$3,000 .•.• •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
$l;i,000
$i ,OOO
.;·rno .. .. ..... . .
Coal .... .. ... ... ... ... . .
50 ... . .. . . . . .
Copper . .... ... ... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... • • • · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ·i2.;oo • • • • ·;:i.i-ioo
3.8;3lj .. . . . . .... .
43 ,-!r)n3 :
Gems ... .... .. ... .... •··
J()D. 747 • ••• ~·7.947 ••••$1.3.4~3 • ••• •
3:i,GUO
131,522 . . . . . . . .. . .
Goltl ................... .
1-l!l.:!!l:!
3i.4ii0
4S.!)i5
l!J:i,3lH
!):!,300
4· ,' • v
;:ii.tiOO
GJ.!100
Granite . .. .. .. . ... ... .. .
3.000
500 •••• • • ••••
Gypsum ............... . · ·· ·······
; ~u ••••
·~◊,000
20.0 0
G,300 ... .. .. .. . .
L eutl . ... . .. ... . ... • • • • • ..... .. .••.••• ·1·,;°
Lime ... ..... .. . ... . ... . ·· ·• ••·•••
~,
·····;7000
-s:500 ...... :... .... ....... ... .... .. . . .. .. ... . .. .. ... . .. .
Limestone .............. .
l\Iacatlam .. ........... . .
: : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ......5.:~~~ ... . .2.2_'~~~1....
.... ·l·G··~~~ . .. ..2.-1. ~'.~
l\Ingnesi te ..... ...... . .. .
1.:iOO . . . . . . . . . .
1.500
2.::500
2.iiOO , . . . .. _.. . • .
D.000 • • • • • •• • •• •
l\Iarble ....... .. . . ..... . . . . . . . . . . .
!l.3fi0
3ti.OOO1
ti.OclO
:lli.000
:!4.000
[>3.+!i .• • ••• • ••••
Paving Blocks . . . ....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.10.25s
43.t:.!:l l
11~1.-112
21;:;.2:..:nl
78,,25
3(i2,!l33 .• • .•••••••
Rubble ............. ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S,000
12.000
20,000
:.!O.OOOj
13.000 . . . . . . .... 1•••••••• •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Salt . ...... . . ... .. . . . .. .
200
500 . . . . . . . . . . . . ..... . .. 1• • • . • • • • • • . • •.•••• • • I . . . . . . . . . . . · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
Santl Quartz ........... .
li.S-18
2,150
D4
13,;
0
:lW I
231
2G . .. • • • • • • • •
Sih-er ........ . .... .. .. .
4,5!)2
Unapportioued ...... . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . · , · ..... . . . · 1· ..... .. .. .. . . ... . . · \
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
000 ......••.••••• ·~i
1··········1·······::: ::::: :::: .· ·····1:-;ii :: ::::: ::::
·20 000 ••••
~.~·~~~
Totals ..... ... .. .... .
$283.112
$:llii.tiOS
$33-l.G221
$-HG.-l-1!1
S5S3.3SG\
1
SACRAMENTO COUNTY.
Brick .. . .. . . ... ........ .
Copper ....... .. . . ..... .
Gold . . . .... .... ...... .. .
Granite ....... . ........ .
$53.400
l,G.OOi
3,13!)
I
$338.3tiD \
$330,G,3I
:j: CiD,lDi \
$3,S2!l,OOS
- - -S_A_cl_R_A_M_E_N_T_orc_o_u_:__:_:N.:.T.:.YT-_:C::.:o:n'..:.ti'.'.'.n~ue:d~.---,---.-----.-----J
I
1900.
I
1901.
I
1902.
I
l!J03.
II
1004.
1905.
1900.
1907.
Grund Total.
~14,157
$6,763
$19,064
$1,,225
;\lncmlnm . • • • • • • • • •• • • • • •
$21,457
$20,32(;
$17,426
$0,736 .......... .
11,750 . . . . .
31,200
Xnturnl Gas . • . • • • • • • • • •
30,518
30,200
43,56-l
52,874
52,Si-! .......... .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
..
....
..
.
.
.
.
700
Platinum . • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
200 ..... ..... ... . ...... .
••••••••••
••••••••••
Hubble ... . ... .. ....... . . . . . . . . ...
1,1G3i
316
051
246
12,060
715
4,200 .. ...... . . .
DSG
544
330
234
Silver .. . .. .. • .. • • • • • • • •
7fi
20G
3,640
2,034 ... . ..... . .
$245,74,
l'napporlioncd . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.. ...
. . ...
'
Totals .. . ..... . . . ... · 1
\ ~~g :::::::::::
s
I
Sl'.llST A1' CE
:ii.~ ss
0
•
I
-1------t-___ 1 __7 ___7 ____
!- - - - - -- - -- +-----,·-- --
•
' - - -- - -- -- - - , -- - ,
1001=_·_J_1_00_2_._i__i_oo_3_.
l!JOO.
SUllSTAXCES.
PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907
$259,43!)
$302,882
$555,1381 $506,7!)6
$515,1231
$881,852 $1,171,258
$!)93,066
$5,431,301
I
SAN BERNARDINO COUNTY.
$999 3-01 $898,130 $2,198,600
~495,000
:)
..............•...•••••••••••••••••••••••
Bornx .. . . . .. . . . . . .. . .. .
15,000
1,800
4,000
$17,500 . . . . . . . . • .
$13,500
$15,55fi • • • • • • • • • • •
Hrirk ...... . . .. ..... . . . . . . : . . . ·: . ~.
°
· · .• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
121 000
159 84?
273,600
157,000
Ceuwnt ..... . .. .... . ... .
"',,' ,.,,;
,
, ,85 2
17,2;0
:ss,2oli
no,201
102,85s •• ••• ••• •• •
'
41 008
C'opper ..... . . . . . .. ..... .
8
297,600
6- 000
0
000
?O
000
11,GOO
.
...
·
...
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
·
•
•
il,
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
• • • • • • ••• • •••••••
9
Gems .... . ...... . . . .... .
- '
3-!)9,693
3!)4 !)36
381,107
G95,828
473,893
35!.831"'03
158,676 • • • • • • • .- • • •
Golt!
247,949
,
,
?50
330
,,
,
2,948 .. .. ......•
5
5,600
4 1 630 . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • • • • • •
•
1.s22 .... ...... .
504 • ·• • • • •: • • • • ••• •.•: • ......i7
400
20
2,07G
8,600 .. . · · · · · · · ·
2
28 ,692
Lime .................. .
;·~~
35:990
139,188 • • • • • • • • • • •
33,261 • 43,028
65,832
1
4
Limestone
64, 613
~·~
91000
1.825
375 • • • • • • • • • • •
7,067
76,710
51,578
:Uacadam • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
71,c:
-~'400
40 000
25,000
20,946 • • • • • • • • • • •
15,000
3,300
6,100
~larble
••••••••••••••• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15,600
41,6 _
10'000
;)
28:000
lti,000
28,125 • • • • • • • • • • •
Pa Yin;: i_~i(;~k,; • • • • • • • • • • • •
1D 000
14 6iJO
'
13 478
116.494 •••••••• •••
7,400
2.500
1
Rubble
•••••••••••
14
1G7:300
181: 311
~:: .... .~'.~~'. . . . . .. :·. '. . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••••
151.447
42,657
Sand,to1;~ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
..
···
··•••
..... ... .. .......... ···••• ••••
I
~
V
I
t:~~i;~·.·:·:·:·::::::::::::::
•
'
'
'
'
I
•
0
I
I
I
I I
~i·~:
I
( 48)
0
In unapportion ed.
-1-BuL. 53
( 4!))
i1s
�I]
PRODUCTS BY VALUES 1900.1907 .
PRODUCTS BY VALTJES-1900-1907.
SAN
SUDSTA);CES.
moo.
SAN
BERNARDINO COUNTY-Continued,
1901.
1002.
1003.
\
1004.
II
l!J05.
SUDSTA 1' ES.
I
$33,765
$ 1,33!) .. .. ... .. . .
,· 5,500 ........... ... .... . . .
$1!l,G95
$59.100
$58,972
$57,1G4
Silver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S172,7GO
. . . . . . ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ·· ····
Tungsten .. .. ...... .... .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •10.000
• • • • • •. •. •..• •. •....
• • • •.
Turquoise ......... • • • · · · · · · · · · · · • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• •••••• •• •• •• •• • •• • ••
$2,807,76S
Uuapportioned . • • • .. ·· · · · . · · · · · · · · · · · · • .. • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1•·_··_·_·_
· ·_·_· ,_·_·_··_·_·_··-·-·.j-·-·_·_··_·_·_·-· + - ---1-- - - j -- - l
I
,
?1 ,. 1 -10 GlS
s:o'>? 03-!
ss20.02u
$623,-!H·\ $G 3,!)2-1\ $H ,4!)3,1GS
Totals .. .. . ..... .. .. · / $1,0G3,1.J3j $1.SH.2391 :;: 3'308'00 - oJl ,.i • • I
I
.
'T
-
-
I
I
I
·
SAN BENITO COUNTY.
.... . ...... .... ···· ··
I
I
. .. ..... .. .... .. ···· ·
A.sphalt ....... . , • .. • .. · ·I· · · · · · · · · · ·" • • • • .. • "· • • • • • • • • • • • .. • • • •
Bituminous Rock .. . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .
$2,030 . , .. , ••••• •• • • •, • • • • • • •. • • • • • •
Lime
SS 800
,
$15.000 . . . . . . . . . •
s ,-!53 • • • • • • • • • • •
Limest~~~ ... ·.·.-.·.·.·_-,· .-.:·: :::
' '100 :::::::::: :::::::::: :::::::: : : :::::.:: ::
::;2,4!)-! I .. • •• • •• •• • • • • • • .. •• •• •••• •• • ••
Mncadam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
13,000
• 10,1G4
$22.000
S:!3.:.00
lG,500
32.500
$23.000
-1.8.Glil ••• • • • • • • • •
Mineral Water . . . . . . . . . .
3,750
123
150
400 . . . . .. . . . .
;jQD
3.120
2.GOO ••• • • • . • • • •
Quicksilver . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
180,000
242,300
306,0S1
34-!.251
314,000
2i"fl,~,1
262.!)00
2!)2, 7 1· • . • • • • • • • •
Unapportioued . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
5:130.000
Totals
I
···············j
$203,6501
~2:i:i.21ll l
$32S,231
S332.072 l
$30, .851
I
$3GO.U:i \
1
1
I
$2S!),02!)\
$352.592
I
1
1
1
Brick · · · · · · · · · · · • •.. • • · ~\
s:J.!!GI\ .
$5.'iOl
:is3.-!40l
Sll.150I
$::?3,700
S?S ••-01
!i:3 !)00
:::~G,4301 • • •• • • • • • • •
Copper .. . . ... . .. .... ... ·I· ... .. .... !. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
' - ·~~01 2s! :500
•rv 2,650 . .. • •••• • ••
Gems .. , • • • • • • • • • ··· ···· I
~,0 11 1
20,000
Fi0.000\
100.000
rnG,000
_ __.,_ -;-;;;:;-;--i_ _ _ _J!..__u_
1
___ L__ ___ 1
n._00_01-._._· _· ._. _· _· ._. L._20_6_,s_s_B.!..\._._·._._·_··_··_·
1
< r.o)
I
1900.
I
1901.
I
1902.
mos.
I
1904.
!
1005.
i
I
I 100G. I l!l07. /G rand Totnl.
$335,037
$413,320
$338,877
Gold ...... .. .. ..........
$4Gl,51G $334,697 . $100,712 ... ... .... I
$7,455 ••• ••••••••
9,900
22,400
13,175
Granite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16,308
7,851
10,250
$10,250
23,650 •• ••••• ••••
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.......
...
.......
..
...
.......
Lead
.... ··· ··· ........ .. •• ••• ••••• •••• •••• •• •• •••••• ••
52 ...........
11,000
27,500
Lithia :\Iica .. .... ..... . "
31,880
27,300
25,000
276 ....... .. . .. ... ... .. . ..........
Marble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . . .. . . . .. . .. . •• •· ·····
..... .....
12,000 ••• ••••••••
3,250
i\Iinerul \Yater .. ' ... ... .
3,000
1,289
3,000 ...... ... . ..... ..... .... ......
2,000 . ......... .
Rubble .. ...... .. . ... ...
14,403
6,887
14,175
42,507
200,192
16,507
40,738
28,500 ... ... .....
5,000
55,000 ...........
9,620
7,900 ... ... .... •• •••• ••• • ••••••••••
Snit ... ••..... .. . . ..... · 1
4,000
35 . ... .......
10 .
Silver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
19,810
1,444
100
6,004
1,994
..........
$214,634
... ... ....
Unnpportioued . . . . . . . . . . . . ......... ..........
.
..
..
.. ........ ... ... .... •• ••• ••• ••
... ....... •••• •••••• .. ....... .
'.l.'otnls
I
I
····· · ·· ·" ····1
$402,061
$514,522
$562,730
$663,315
$727,5401 $231,045
.. .......
..... ... ..
$384,388
$374,117
$4,075,252
I
I
I
1
$2.G21.GS0
SAN DIEGO COUNTY.
I
I
\Grund Total.
HJ07.
190G.
DIEGO COUNTY-Continued.
SAN
FRANCISCO COUNTY,
·••••• •••••
Asphalt .... .. . .. .. . . .... .... .... ..
•••• • $60,000
••••• ·• •••$58,289
•••••• •• •••
434,140 ·••• ••• ••••
•• •••• • ····
·· ·· ·· ··• • ••• ••• ··•$294,326
$310,685
$367,911
Brick
..... .. ... . . . . . . . . . . .. ······ $238,800
10,500 ··• ·••• ••• •••••••••••
Glass•S~~a· •••• •
·•••••••••
.. ........ .... .. ........ . .. . ··· ··· ·· • •••• • • • .• ······ •• ··••••••••
64,988 ·· ••• •••• ••
54,250
79,675
17,500
:Uucnrlam ... .... . . ... ...
35,450
110,000
32,285 ·•• ·••• ••••
$142,500
$1,500
52,000
65,682
314,720
Rubble
473,010
$30,000
46,300
14,4.47
56,900
Unappor;i~~~;l • • • • • • • • • • • •
···•••• •• • ···• •••• •• ··•·•• ••••
... . . . .. .. . ........... .. . . . . ...
$175,039 $591,413 $3,365,858
$700,131 $456,042
'l'otuls .......... ..... I
$156,947 $395,100 $802,786
$58,400
.. ..
..
.
-
,
··•• ••••• • .. ·· ··• •• • ··• •••••• •
-
( 51)
�rnuo.
SunsTA:),CES.
PRODUCTS BY V ALUES-1900-1907.
PRODUCTS BY V ALUES-1900-1907.
SAN JOAQUIN COUNTY.
SAN MATEO COUNTY.
1002.
llJ0l.
1!)05.
JD04.
1!)03.
IDOG.
]!)OT.
I
G mud 'J'otnl.
:j;2,730 ... .. ..... .. . .. .. . ... .. . · · · - - · · • • · · • · · • • · • - • • - · - • - . . ... ... . . .
Asphnl t .. . : .... ........ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$20,000
$20,000 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
$-Ki,000
!)!('.S,000
!)!4!}.GOO
~ 1.000 . ........ ..
Brick .................. .
$00 . .. . . ... . .. . .. .. . .. ..... . . . .. ... ....... ... .. . . . .. . .
Infusorial Earth .. .. .... . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1U.Sti2
GO, luG
07,SGS
H.3HO
-!7.GBG
G3.!}13
GG,115
32.72:i . . . ..... . . .
Natural Gns .. ...... . . .. .
Rubble ... . ... .... . . .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
:2;:i.000 .. . ....... ...... .... ... .. . . . . . .
Unnpportioued .. .. .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. . .. .. .. . .. . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. . .. . . . . .. .. .. .. .. ....
1---- - - -- - - 1 - - - - - 1- - -- -1- -- - - l · -- --1 - ---=---1-- - - - I -- - 1
Totnls .. . .......... . . ,
$3!J,Sli:2 j
I
$80.-l5li
$44.-18!)
$tl2,li3.'.i
$1-!G.Vl.'.i
$104.G15
$183.723
$!}28,12
1902.
1D03.
1904.
1905.
I
1006.
1907.
Grand Total.
$255 . ... .... . . . .... . ...... .
9,070
$8,000
$77,500
~-5·6·,436 ....$.61,436 • .. $.6.7,000 ...... • .. • • ........ ..
6
Clay . ...... .... .. .. · · .. · .. .. · .... · .. , · .. .. ..
5,G25 . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
$B ,285 • .. .. .... ..
::~~~
~~~
~:~~~
~:~~~
~!~~~~;ll'.::::l •.·. '.•.•. •... ·.' . ·.: : : : : .. ...
. . . ...6.'~~~ .... ..1.•
:: ::::::::
1~:: : : : : : : : : : : : : : :
:::::
:: ::: ::: :: :
300,000
150,000
Hubble •• , • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . ' . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .. .
08,200
75,000
75,000 . .... . . .. .......... . .
400
25,000
16,000
~alt . • ••.•... • • • • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . .
62,500
67,500
-!-1,020
56,000 ... ... .... .
1 -1---i---1.---1----1---1----l---l--Tolnls . .... ........ . . J
$15,725
$252,500 $238,802 $203,!)36 $223,7-13 $1'1-1,396 $1,426,347
$330,7-!5
:j:1(),5001
I
Asphnl t ... .... . ........ .
~30.000
$-10,000 • · • • • • • · • • · · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
!)!!}0,000 ..... . .... .
Bituminous Rock .. .. . .. .
$12,00G
33.070
2,3~7
$7.:i7:! . . . . . . . . . .
~G.a++
$fi,34-!
.1 28 ...... . . .. .
Brick ............... . .. .
-l,000
5.200
7.liuO
G,000
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
3.~00
:!,-!00
lG.000
.......... .
Gold .. .... ...... . . . .. .. .
:mo
2.3!l0
1.S-10
$li30
300 . . . . . . . . . .
31G ........ . . .
Granite . .. .. .. . . ..... .. .
••• •••• •• • •• ••• ••• ••
S.000
20,000
G.000
IO.GOO . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . - - , · ·
Lime .. ..... ...... . ... . .
•••• ••••••
..
100 • • • • ·• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
GOO .. ..... · · · ·
~facadnm . . ... ... . . .... .
••
••
••••
•·
..
.
..
.
.
.
..
0
Mineral " ru ter ....... .. . .
G.000
•• •••• •••• ••••••••• • •• •• •• · · · · · · · · · . . . . .
3,0 0 .. . . . •• • • • •
SOO • • • • • • • • • •
1,000 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1.000 .. . . .. · · · · •
Petroleum .... . ........ ..
•• • • •••• •• •• •• •· · ·· · ... ····· ··
Quicksilver . .. ..... .. ... .
lCi.S-!;j . .... · ··· · ·
23.SSG
-11.G13
1-17.21:i
183.J:m
17t1,li1li
la3.T-1S
12 ,152
V.'.i.7-!3 .... .. · ....
Rubble ........ . ........ .
H .83~, ... ... .. . .
Sandstone ..... . ........ . . . . . . . . . . .
-!'i.583
lU.000
l.'.i.000 .... . . ... . ·- ..... . . .... .. ... ..•
l:'napportioned .. .. .. . ... . .. .. . .. .. . : : : : : : : : : : ...... • .. •
:2.7tll
-!5.000
25,000
25.000 .. .. .. .. .. .. ..... · " ·
········
'l'otuls . .... ... .. . . . .. /- -~$8:8~:•.(~;:.,;,nii"1-;:-:~·1~HQ;.-00s&3; \/-·_··;
.•20;·~··~·;·~·11~·_:_·:·~··~·~·~··~·+·-·:__:·~·_:_·_:_
· ·:__:·_:·:_· \~·_:·:_·_:_·_:_··:_:·_:·_:·:_· \~·_:·:_·:_·_:_·_:_··:_:·:__:·_:·_L
· ·:_:·:__:·_:·:_·:_·_:_·_:_·~·1,_~
$=2~1S:'.':'.20~5
:i,:.. 0.3[)1
~:!.ii.·110
s:., ·-~iJ-n,•~
.
I
"-"''GI ·~"18!) .n-n')I
$172.3!)G
\ $231,032 I $' 1 ,-130 ,;_i"8"'1
( 52)
1901.
.\s11hnlt . . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
Rrick .. .. .. • .. · .. · .. · · ..
$9,000
SAN LUIS OBISPO COUNTY.
1
1900.
SUBSTAN CES.
0
1
SANTA BARBARA COUNTY.
$30,000 $250,000 $258,54!) ..... . . . .. .
$12,590
$41,6881 $100,000
1,600
14,650 .... ...... .
34,750
12,200
40,200
8,420
~•)250 ................... ..
1-u
200 ........ .. .. . ...... .
2,500 . . . . . . . . . . . . • • • • • • · • • • • • • • • • • • • •••• ••• • • •' ••••• • •. • •• • ia:80() •• ••
Iu fu~oria l Earth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,172
15,025
112,282
15,000
~:~::~t~;l~. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. • . • . • . • ... • .. • . • • • . • • .. • . . • :~•: . • • • •;; (JOO •• ••• •,; 500 • • •• •16,00(} •••••3.Q,00(} : : :: : : : : : : :
• • • • • •••
3,602 • • • • • • • • • •
25,ooo ....-.· ..' . .. ..... .-.·. . .
212 .. .. .... ...... .... . ..
9'.600
)la <'acl:un .. • .. . • • • • • • •
lG?~ . .. .. .. . .. .. .. .. • .. •
?4 ?:"
18,240
21,4:i0
10,-150
_.
,.:..vv ...... .... .
)liueral Water • • • • • • • • •
10,350
60,200
G0,-39007022,328200
1500 .. .. .. .. ..
500
300 ......... ..
Xatura) C¾.·1~. . .. • .. .. • ..
438
'
' 166' 661
·' •
2,006
l '!l,G 0
• • • • • • • • •• •
., ,5,5GO J,413,GOO 1,237,250 .., 9 ,
!'rt role11111
• .. .. • .. ..
1.6!5,1 38
11·•
181 ,313
,. 4
...,
-.,, 3s-c1
2,0iO ... · · · · · · ·
-· 289 • • ••••••• • •
Quicksiln•r • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
...... .. • • · • ·-· • • • • • •
4S,l0 2
!l,-160
4,!)50 .... .. .. .. •
Rnbb!e • • • • ••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
4,395 . . · · · · · · · ·
.\splmlt ........... .. ... .
Bri1·k ....... . . . . .. . .... .
Golr! ... .. ... . .. . . , ... . . .
f.ranitP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$105,5001
40,!)60
$55,800
9,825
28,9-18 :::::::::::
~~_J___J_ ___i__ __c....- -~ - - -
•··· ····· ....~. ~· ·~· ~· .~.L~s:o,:
oo:0L~3=3,:40:0L.~··~· ~··~··~·J·
------
I
( 53)
�PRODUCTS BY V ALUES-1900-1907.
PRODUCTS B\7 VALUES-1900-1907.
,--SAf\lTA
sunsTANcEs.
I
moo.
BARBARA
COUNTY-Conti nue d.
I
1903.
I
;-
1902.
1001.
190-!.
1905.
1006.
lDO T.
G ra nd Total.
I
~~!~-! :to~~.: : : : :: : :: :: :: :: . .
:~_1:::~~\ ...:~::~~~ ... ~-2_1:~~~ ... _S_3::~~~ ....
_s _s.'~~~ .. ..~'_1_
!$300,1-!SI
$315,550
$384,GSS
.'~~~
I
$25,23~
$791,611 \ $1,G01 ,21 T $1,GG4, 1'1 $4,5G ,163 1 $10,143,883
SANTA CLARA COUNTY.
Granite . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .
Lime . .
$2551 . . . . : . . . ..
sr-,1
" "- • •• •• •• • •• •• • •• • • • • • •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • ••••••
1ss,2: ! • • •$.i78°,5Si • •
·s ·3· • • •• • •••• •• • • • • • • • •• •• ••
O
,;,l ,67G
$255,424 ... ....... .
••••• ••• •• •• • ••• • ••• •• •• •• ••• •
l. 50
1.500 . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. . .. . . .
·s·is'oG'.,000
ooo ••. . ••
·~;,i,570 • • ·~ii1s,6G2
........
•••••••• •• •••••••••.
'.5'2'0,i.357 •• ·~·
1,200 .. .. . . ... . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .
·· ····· ······· · .. ..
. ... .. ... . . .. .. .. . -- .. . .... .. . .
Limestone . .. .. . .. .. . . .. .
~I acadam . .
.. ..G.000 • • " "
.. " • .. • .. " .. • " · .. · " .. " · " .. · · · .. · · · · .... · .. "
3,500 .. . ... . . . . .
'
•••••••••• • •••••••••
7.000 • . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. .
] 5,000
16,694 . .. . . . .. . . .
9 17
Magnesite . .".".♦."."::.".'.".: :~
•
• • • • • • • • •• • • • •• ••• ••
1!?,000 .. ... . . .. . • • • • • •• • • • • •• • • • • • • . • • • •• • • • • .•
u 3
2·~
300
l\Iineral Water • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • , , • • • • • . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . ..•. .•.
8,0GO
8 :,QQ • • • • • •" • "'00
Pe:role.um . .. ...... .. .. .. I.. .... ..... .... . : . ..
..>,v
12.500
12.500
1.200 1
1.250
2.187 .. . ... .. . ..
Qmcks1!Yer .. . ... . . . .. .. . \
241073
'l3(i GOS ••• ·.,·_·; 2·G·O
·
3.9Gli
13.SGO I
l-!,:,55 I
2,800
5 5'r
R ubble ............ .. . ... I
'
- '
- il~.
233.130
148.10:~ I
n:i.llGSj
' - v • • · " ·" • • •
Sandston~ .. . .. . ... ... ... 1• • • ·100.000 • • • • ·so.o
·o·o· .. .. ..
100 ..... .. .. . I
._, 0001
ll4,GOS
96,0SG ....... ... .
Unapportionecl .. .. .... .. . \. . . . .. . ...
:11 •GOO
'>;>5 •000 ... ..... • ·I
"·
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •. • • •
-1:.0.000\
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Totals .. . .. . .. . ...... 1- ~I••
1
-
- -
--- - •• -
I
I
·;~;:.~~~I. ·$·-:;:,~~~ . ~-~;~-~~~ ..~;fl·..·~·1···~·-~ ··-~1:::::::::: ::::::::::
I
"I
·0;T1_________
',
Ii),
!)--! ,0.130J
I
I l!lOl.
)i:2!)8,834
'.$s·2·,251
••••
1
$379,4101 $3,655,495
'- - - - -
'
i
l!l02.
I
I
l!l03.
1!104.
I
1905.
1906.
1907.
/Grand Totn.l.
I
I
$1,0GO .. ••·· ··· ·
•• ••••••• · •••• ••• •• • •• •••• •••• •• ••• •• ••• ... ... .. ...
41,084
~5,190
$12,500
!$38,860
$64,707 ... ... .....
$58,590
$30,654
Bituminous H ock . . .. ... .
30
.. ... .. ... ••.. •••••••·
.. ...... .. .. .... ..
.. ....... ..
Clay .. .. .. .. .. . .. .... . ' . . . . .
. .... ... ...
140 .... ... ...
...... .... ... .. .... ..
Granite .... ... . . ........ . . . .
•••
••••
•••
241,17!! . ... .. .....
347,490
109.!!74
161,500
161,302
185,442 $30G,775
131,288
Lime ... .. .. . .. . ... . ... .
55,242
G,000 ·•••••• ••• •
:i2.12.5
2.725 .. .. .... ..
-1 ,213
3,595
1,850
Limestone . . ... . . . . . . . .
14,800 •••••••••••
3,500
1,750
1,750
20,750
.... ....
~focndarn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.... ... .. . ••• ••••• •••
1,175 ... ... ... .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. .. .. .. • •• • • • • • •• ... ... .. .. ·· ··· •··
Ilubble
·•• ••••••• $21T,251
·•••••
•••
•
Unapportioned . . . . . .. ... . .. ... .. .. .
·•••••••••
···· · • ••• •• •• • •
•••••• ••• •
. . .. ..
. ... . .
• 37,566 . . ... .. . . . .
..
Asphalt .. . ... .. . .. .. ... . I . .
B ituminous Rock . . . . . . . .
~ ~!cyk .- .·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·.·. •. •. •. •. •. ·. ••
1900.
I
I
1 - - - -1- - -- ,- - - - 1 --- -- 1- - - - -1- - -- - 1-·---'---,-·_·_·_·_··_·_·_·_· ,_ _ s_s_9,_2il_-1
Totals • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 1 $528,4381
I
.- Asphalt .... .. .. . . . . ... . . . . . . . . .. .. ..........
Unapportioned . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .. . · \ · . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . . . . . .. ... ~ • • • • • • • • • • • • •
.
S UllSL\ i'\ CES .
I
1
SANTA CRUZ COUNTY.
..
.
Tota ls ... ...... .... .. 1
. .. ...
....... .. .
•••••• ••• •
..
.... ... ...
.....
$191,091
$195,779
$205,296
... .. ... .. ..... .... .
••••• •••••
......... .
.. ... ...
....
$254,247
!t30!l,700
$206,349
$-145,092
$2,441,4!!1
$326,686
SHASTA COUNTY.
I
'
$33,000 ···•••• ••• •
$22,000
$14,000
$15,000
$17,500
$12,250
$12,000
$12,000
5,200 ···· •••••••
···· · ... .. . . . . . . . . .
1,200
300
1,470
2,250
4,275
1,!)50
Chrom e ..... .. . .. . . . . . ..
1,400
1,688,614 4,338,121 5,568,873 ·••·• ••••••
3,439,!!74
2,171,4!!7
791,997 ·• ••• •• •• ••
Co1111er ..... ......... . .. .
4,166,735 4,881,048 2,496,731
Sl!l,\ 44
G84,952
771,242 1,031,429
878,706
Gold ... .... .. ... ..... . ..
927,975
733,467
•••••
•••400
•• ··•••••• •••
··•• •• ••••
Grani te ... .. .. . ..·.... . . . ....... ...
2,000 ·· •••••••• .. ····· ••• ··· •••• ••• · ••••• •• ••
•· •• •• •••••
···
•••
••••
•••
••••
•
••
31,900 ··• ••••• •••
··••
••••
••
8,040
•
' Iron Ore ... . .. . .. . ... . . . .. .. . .. ... .. ... ···· · ··· •••• ••• .. ·····••
8.000
10,500
10,800
30,7Gl ·••• ••• ••••
12,500
32,!!60
Lillle
12,!)60
3,600
.. . ... .. . . . . . .
17,850
5,400 ···• ••• •• •
3,600
·•• ••••••• •
Limes tone .. ... ... . .. . ...
··••
••••••
1,150 ... .......
···••
•••••
1,500 ···•••••• • ··· •• •• •••
5.500
I
:Macadam ... ... . . .... ... ..... ..... ..... ···· · ·· ••• •••• •
12,000 ··· ·••• •••
12,000 ···•• •••••
197.364 ·••••• •••••
S!l,S!l5
'I ::\Hneral ,vater .. .. . .....
7.645
7,644
5,784
•• •••• 434,483 370,211 ···••••• •••
5,500 ···••• •••• ····167,548
7,005
I
Prrites .. .. . ... . .. . . . .. . . . . . . ... ..
399.660
.. · ···
· · ••
203,!!91
306,887
Silve r .... .. .. .. . ... . . . .
891,994
$39,530,999
635,640
$5,745,843 $7,084,,0GI
Drick
· · · · •• .t • • · ·
-
$2,5i!l,OH
$3,201,680 S4,8!lS,0331
$3,730,0!!l
To tals • ..... . . ... . .. · j $5,574,026 $6,737,571
,___.
·- --.- -- 55 )
I
�PRODUCTS BY V ALUES-1900-1907.
PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
SOLANO COUNTY.
SIERRA COUNTY.
SUDSTANCES.
1900.
1!)01.
1902.
1903.
1904.
mo::;.
I
moo.
lDOl.
l!J0?
1!)03
190-t
l!J05.
l!JOG.
l!lOi. IGrand .Total.
J____~L---+----·-}-·___•-+----+----+----t-=---::J____
$25,000 ........ .. .
.. ········ ••••••••••
Brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... .. .. . .....
I mo,. I
I
lflOG.
::; u n,;TA ;s;c_E_
!-i ._ __
G l':IIH1 Totul.
Gold
Mineral Water .. . . ..... .
Silver ................. .
C,•nwnt.
$3i5,000 ••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
4
!l •••••••••• ••• ••••••• ········:: :::::::::: :::::::::::
$
0
Limestone • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
~Iacadam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jfinernl \Ya tc r ..... . • • • •
~3.(j!J0.-13i
1
Copper ............ .. . .. .
$23 •••..•.......................
Gold ............. ...... .
Lend
OOG,08()
~mo,57G
:ji892,G85
:::so:-:.03j
••••••
••••••
•······
Lime ... ........ ... .... . •••••••••• ••········
..... ····· ...
Limestone ...... ........ . ••• ••••••• ••·· ······ ·· ··· ·· ..... .. . ..... .. ······.
••••••••••
······
:Mineral ·water
•••••••··· •. ·······.
4[i,000
l'i::i,000
187,500
Platinum ..... .' .'.' .' .'.:: •. ·.:
50.000
30.000 ......... .
Rubble ..... .......... . .
•••····· ..
21
Sandstone
••••••••·· ••••••·· •··
·······
••••••••·· ····· ······· -·· ••••••····
13,0SG
.
••••······
233 ........ 22 • • • .. • .. ..
••••••···· •••••••··· . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
'. '
,_ _ _ _ _ _ __ __)__
'
' '
1,230
~1.500
39,000 .. .. .. ... . •
12,8071 ..... ..... .
2.40D . . . . . . . . . .
3,037 .......... .
1.230
·1 ----1--~;:-::I-·-·:··=-·::-··-=-·-=--··-1-··_·_··_·_·_··-· 1-·..:_·.:_
· ·:__:·_·:_~· ·:__:·_:_· 1~·_:_·:._:··~·_:_·:._:··~-. I $1.202.732
,,451 $1.004,745
$6G3,50S
( 5G)
s,n•'.~,n3G
""~ "
~SOG.S77
-oo
"1 .d
•r
"'
-r4DO,GSO!
?"1 .()0 9)):-~L.=.o
525
3,502
15,080
18,518
315 .. · • • .... •
4,988
l!J,272
.fJ?
3' -
2,97 .. • • • .. • .. •
24.42'.2 . . . ....••••
7,!J3i .......... .
GOO .......... .
:$4.035.519
Hubble . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • ••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . ........ . . .. .... ... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . .
f;a It ••••••••••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1~~·.:--~-~-.
__ :__--~·~·•1~-.:..:_:~~+·--:---:-·--:··-=-·-=-·
1·11aJ>11ortionrcl .... ... .. .. ... . .• •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
-:: o1,ogl ~lGG, 75 9 $262.7521
..........
1
Totals . .. .. .. ....... · /
$24,7001
$12,GOOI
$170,140
$404,614
=--~)--;,;:;-~;.i-~;;~
193
~ 0•
,,
2
$5.30S.368
1
SONOMA COUNTY • •
3G.2:i0 .... ..... ..
•••····· ..... ··- ....
U,408
Totals .. .. .. .. .. • . . . . \--;:-~1~0=1-=-0-::-38~31,--)(l_O_G__-
I
:j:3!) .......... .
HVS.Ol'i' ......... ..
140 .......... .
1.000 .. ... .. ... .
300 .......... .
s
4,000
Xntur·ll Gns
• · · • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •500
•• •
3•
1,000
1.250
•• •
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ·i.oo&
1
l'a Ying Blocks • • • • • • • • • • •
l,S!J0
4,100
I Quicksih·er . .. .. . .. . .. . .. .. ....... • .... " " • •
240
SISKIYOU COUNTY.
Unnppo;·ti~;l;!tl. ·_-_-_·_-_-_-_-_:::
$150,000
$l ,OOO • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 100,000 : : : : : : : : . . • • • • · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·
41'.200
D50 · • · · •13,000
• • • • • • • • • •li,725
• • • • • • • • •$10,273
• •••• •
' 135 o-191 ,231 •••• •••• •••
75,011 ~ • ' , '
4,~ .... • • .. • ..
000
4
000
4,000
4,000
44;450
4,000
6,584 .......... •
• '... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . ..
$200
1,600
l'",
,900
Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Totals .• .... ... ..... · \
Sih·er
.......... ..........
Uranit,• : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : .. . . . ..... .. .• .. • ••• •·········
Bl'ick
Clay . : : : : : : : : : : : :.·.·.·.·:::
$2,360
. $1,200
$1,750
$4,000
$115.000
$133.470 ......... • •
....... 000
50 .......... .
........
••• •
..... ····· .... ··· ··• ··•• ••
··• ••• •... ···•••
·•• •••••
···• •• •
....
$1,200
G<'ms ... ... ... .... ..... .
• • • • • ij,soo • • •
Granite .... ............ . ... .......
4,480
GrnJJhite ... .' ........... . . .. . .. . . ..
Lime
.. . . . .. .. . .. ...1.ci,22G ....
:\Iac~d:; ~; • : : : : : : : : : : : : : : : ..........
,
_ _ _,___
$1,440
_ .!--
- --
0.s 51 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ao·.ooo
( 57)
·····••••••
·········••
........ • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ·2.Goo .......... .
~30 .. .. .. .... .. ...29,77-!
1,680 .. .. .. .. .. • ......;
.. .. .. • •
10:350
9,864
10.700 • • • • • • • • • • •
140,545
20,H!J .......... .
'
�PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
PRODUCTS BY V ALUES-1900-1907.
- --
--
SONOMA COUNTY-Contin ued.
moo.
SUllSTANCES.
\
1901.
\
1902.
1903.
\
I
190-!.
1!)05.
I
1900.
I
I
1907.
-
.
!Grand Total.
, $157,1351 S173,174
$198,803
$l05,3ti9 l
$187,176
$318,"71
$353,073 \
- -STANISLAUS COUNTY.
1
Co11per . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$761 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••• •••• •••• •••• •••••
$571,605
684,683
$719,902 $607,728 $574,814 $690,844 $560,843 • $535,316 • • • • • • • • • • •
4,535
5,500 . . . . . . . . . .
75 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •• • •
Gmnitc .. .. .. • • • • • • • • • · ·
275
450
130
*
• ...... .. ..
200
468
PJatinum ... . .. .. . . . . ... . • • • • •·· • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
,
3,864
13,917
6,059
3,739 • • • • .. • • • • •
156
11
101251
Quicksilver . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105,9S2
58,668
l35
3 044
2,!l81
2,3!J9 • • • • • • • • • • •
2 08 Silver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16,567
2,668
550 ... . . . : . . ~ . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . _' . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • • • • • •
$110,9i5
j Golrl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$306,594 1 $1,905,1!)5
I
I
;
Copper ... ......... ...... \ ...... . ...
$12,404
$18,670
$15.0S0
$931 .. ...... .. . ... .. .. .. .. . .. .... . .... ·······
Gold ... .............. ...
$21,212
15,700 ••••• ••• ··
52.SGO
50,000
~50.000 ..... ... ..
,:3.304 ... . . ·· · ···
Mineral Paint •••••••• •••
1!)3
375
350
2,400
1,600
2.125
$1,720
1,720 . . .. ·· ·· ···
Platinum ••• ••••• ••• •····
20 ......... . . . . . . . . . . . . .... ... .. . .. ·· ····· ·
Silver •• ••••• •••••••·• ·· •••••• •• • • •• •• ••• ••· •••••• ••• · .. ········
25G
•••••••••·
• ••• • •• •• · ••••••••• ·
265
2-10 .. . . . . ... .
28
lmapportioned •••• ••••••• ......
.... ••••
•
•• •• •• •• •••••• •• -- ••• ••• ·· •• • • • ••••· .•.. ····· · ..... .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . • •• •••••••
$82,3l'i
T otals .. .. ...........
~21 ,405
$20,1691 ~10,026
$70.605
$52,305
$52,SIGI
$334,535
$1 ,720
$5,112
Brick .... . .. . .. . ........ \
~2,200
Mineral " 'utcr . .... . . .... .. ...... .
Totals ...............
I
,
$2.000
4,000
$2,200
$3,500
••••••• ·•·
$4,500
2,500
S3,500
$7,000
SG,000
I
- ---
- --
( 58)
$3,500
I
I
Brick . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
$5.oool
4,oooj
$3,500
$9,0001
I
$5,GOO
4,000
$3.200 . .. ·····•••
55,000 ••···· ·•• ••
$9,600
$99,000
$58,2001
$6,100
' g::s.: ::::::::::: :·.·.·.::: ••• •
I
$8,GOO
i :t~~
$27,000
500
$0,500
$lO.OOO
500 .. . • • • • • • •
~'.~~~
$12,000
$20,000 • • • • • • • • • • •
209,790 . .. · .. .. .. • • • .. • • ....
20 . ..... . .. .. · · · · • • • • • •
1~:: ..... .
· ···i.~~:::::::::::
·1f~g •• •••
1~::~
O.'~ .. . . . .9.'~
Granite • • • • • • • •• • • • • • • • •
88 . . . . . . . . . .
. . . .. . . . •• ·1·o·s·oo·•• ••• • ·o·,ioo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
... ........... I
Gypsum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
• •• • 10 ?50
'
... . . . .
210
28
Magnesite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1,500
,
,100 • · • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •1•
·_· • • •3• I
85
R ubble
.......... ...... .. .. · • ••• ••••• .. ........ .. .. ......
... ....... ... . ......
.., 0'10
\
433
100 • "" · "..
. ......... • .........
~i!:er . : ; : : : : : : : : : : : :·.·. ::
pport10nl)d . •...•... • . J ·-~·~-.:_··_·_·_· _· ·-/-· ·_·_·_··_·_· _··_,_· ·-·-=·:·.;:-.-;,.·:·I_.. .. •.. •..
001 $32,313 $230,810
$69,826
$613,9??
,_
s3s,2 ··1
____
_J_ __ i _ . . - - 41 ,1~$62·398
m
j
S60,52G
$21,566
Totals .. .. .. . .. . . . . . .
.....:------
s
I
$16,000
5,000
,
2 300
3:::::::::: .... ·.. .. · ·.. --
I
····· ·-·-·
llnapportioned • ••• • • •• ••• L· -~·:...·.:..·.:..
· ·:..:·~·:...· L·~·:...·.:..·:..:
· ·~·.:..·.:..·· l
· :..:·-~·.:..·:..:··~·.:..·~
· , ~ ~~~,~= ~: l----;$:;,_0~8~?;__f~";5;70;,0~1~3:l- -;$;54~1~,4:54t~si5,3$1ll3G,.2;i;
-9
?GI
$621,244 $579,088
' ,-oo ,;,
$752,280 $731,'l'otals .. . . .... . .. ••• •I $698,689
TULARE COUNTY.
,
TEHAMA COUNTY.
TR INITY COUNTY.
,i_ _ __s_
u8_s_T,\N
:.....
·c_r,; _ ~~~ ~ ,~ ~1-9~0-o_.~ ~ l~ ~1-9-0:l_.~~
1~~1-0_o~2-.:+1~~-1-00~3-.:;1::1_n-04_·-.:;1::1_n-0_5-.:i,,:_
l 1~!l-OO:
.: T1~ ~1-oo
:_
7.~~1G_r-a_n~d-T:
o_tn1
~.~
$4;,5 .. .. ..... . ........ .. .. .... . . .. . . .... .. ..
$1,250 . . . ..... . . .
l\Iagnesite ••• ·•••• ••••• •• .... .... : ·\
$1,225
$320 .. . . . ..... . . . . ...... . .. ...... . . . .. . .. . . . ....... . .. .
105
Mineral Paint ••• •••• •••• ...... .... ..... .... .
4.000
$4,400
' $4.000
0,100
17,691
$4,000
•l .200 . .... ······
Mineral \Yater .. . ....... .
$35.000\
82,227
80,492
65,197
6G,7S5
128,-14,!
32,675
20.275
112. 7!) 7 . .. . . . · · · ··
Paving Blocks ........ ...
!JS,G7G
G4,G85
102,829
05,850
07,0-!l
00.500
Quicksilver ·•••••·•·•• · ••
75,555
21,3G!J . ... ·· ·····
577
400
Rubble •••••••••••••••• • .... . ... .. ! ... ....... .. .. ......
0,500 . ...... .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ······
Unapportionecl .. ........ . ... ... .... .. ....... . ........ .. . .... .. .. . ······ ... . .. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .
$15,000
Totals ........ .. .....
I
I
_
__ _ _ _ __J_ _ _ __1_.,___
0
lu
unupportloncd.
..!----_
L_
�\
PRODUCTS BY VALUES-1900-1907.
PRODUCTS BY 'VALUES-1900-1907.
VENTURA COUNTY-Continued.
TUOLUMNE COUNTY.
Sun STANCES.
\
I
1!)02.
]!)01.
1!)00.
I
1903.
l!lO-l.
WOG.
1905.
1!)07.
/G rand •r ota!,
I
I
Chrome ...... .. . . ... . . . ....... ... . \.. . ..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . • • . • • • • • . • • •
$1,37!) • ••. .•.. . .. ..... . . . ..
Copper .. .. .. .. .. .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . .. .
$17.920 .... . ... .. ........ .. ............ .. .... .. ...... ..
Gold . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . $1.:;nr..~f)l $1,G70,368 1,7!)1,829 $1,732.572 $1 ,:::i(j3.!l07 :j:1 ,2!Jl,72(i 1,030,G73
$ u. 7G . . : : : : : : : : :
Granite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-!.020
D,700
9,70ll
0,700 ....... .. ... . . . .
Lead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
l G . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... ; . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. : : : : :
Lime . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I.GOO . . . . . . . . . .
1.000
1,000
J 2::i. 00 .. . . . ... .. .
:Marble · · · · · · ... . .... · · · · .. . . .. . .. . .. .. . .. . . .
1-!,000
2S.S75
2s,7:;o
fili.000
-!G,000
GO, J:20 .. ........ .
Silnr . . · ... · · . ..... .. ..
li:2,3G7
3!),787
G,:,80
rn,O :,
12.DG::l
21.c)-18
8,47G
(i,4:33 .. . . ... ... .
Totals ..............
l!l02.
1901.
1900.
l!J03.
100-1.
1!:JlJ5.
I 1006. ! lOOi. !Grand Total.
$22,500
$23,000
$31,227
$60,490 . • • • • • • • • •
$20,880 • • •• •• • •• • •
J ,!iOO
!JOO
3,500
1,380
$792 .. .. .......... • .. • .. •
4 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. • • .. • .. • .. .. • • • • ...... • .... • · : .. • :-siris.853
. ..... ... . ······· ··· . . ········ ··· · ·••••• •• ••• ••••• •• •• •••• •• •• ••• ••••
$247,292 $,1,160,050
$714,766 $5-!G,837 !$345,093
'$483,986
$476,1611 $350,5701
$16,764
2,650
$6,550
G,250
11uhblc . . . .. .. . ... • .. . ..•
Samlsto11c .. . . . . ... . .. . . .
!:ih'cr . .. ... . .... . .. . . . .
l'napportionc<l . . .. . . .. . . .
Tota ls ....... . .. .. . .. ,
VOLO COUNTY.
·1 $1.li3!).2[i8jl $1.il0,171 $1.830,32!) $1.701.031.i $1,G15,320 -..,-.,,,.J·-..~-R-!)-.7-7-4 1 --s..-1-.,-0-G,-'~)-_"~-01' ·_ ./,,
S:_"_0-A-c!O
-11 - !$12,100,587
--l
8a11dstone ...... .. .... . .. 1
$1,7601
$2,3001
$1-HI
$4501
~,201
• $200 I'
I
$G,12S
$3501
$2041
VENTURA COUNTY.
I
Asphalt . . ... . .. .... . . .. . \
¥:JI.UTO\
Bor
\
BC!raic)~1: ...•.•.•.•.. •. •. •.•..•..•..•. •..:.:.:.:.:.: 1· • • . .
$:l0,D45
s,·3-,01
s1·• .'G"
·, " ·" .::-
_,.," 0 '"\I
•1"""· :.,:-
.
I
~ilO.tJOO \
s;" - 000
I
I
YUBA COUNTY,
I
?.
(,ram tu .. .. ........ .. ... I
28.fi:!!l . .. . .. .. ..
-· l.OSi
2.700
:\Iac111lam . . . .. ..... . .... \.. . .
. . . ... . . . . • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1.200 .. .. ...... : : : : : : : : : : .......... .
\
i
!_ _ ___
__
4--
r.17 r.11 I
__ __ -'·1 _ _ _ •
1
• ( lilt J
-,.i.
2,700
m,"
4r.•v. 1c -
- -- - --
;;
23 •
n.rm:
1
,
1;;5,5001
---- _
I -- .
2.278 ..... . .... •
211.334 . . .. ...•• • •
.I________,__ _ _ _
·······:so:::::::::::::::::::: .......... .
ssoo ' '
n_·; .... ...
. . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . .••
·o~~.:::::::::::: \::: ·::::::
:::::::::: :::::~:-000\..........
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. . . . .. .. .. .. .$188,008 .. $.15·5:630 ••:i125,S30 139,528 324,~: ••••••
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Alpine .. ......... . .
6,404.627
Alameda .. . . ....... .
Amador . ....... ... . 16,001,717
Butte .......... . . . . 14,385,761
Calaveras ... ... .... . 18.116,670
Colusa .......... . .. . 1.722:368
Contra Costa .. .. .. . . . 1;332;025
Del Norte ......... ..
71 616
El Dorado . ... . ..... .
3,660'.881
Fresno ............. . 13,085,217
Humboldt . . .... . .. .
613,780
Imperialt . . ........ .
10,000
Inyo ... . .. ........ . 2,707,025
Kern ....... . .... . . . 34,858,888
Kings . .. ...... .... .
149,000 .
Lake ...... .... . . .. . 2,077,706
Lassen .. . ...... . ... .
478,244
Los Angeles ... ..... . 19,582,387
Madera . . . .... .. ... . 2,027,350
l\Iarin ..... . .... . . . . $1,813,295
3,529,883
?.[ariposa ... .. . .... .
135,970
)Icutlocino . ........ .
57,120
}forced ........... . .
3,649,566
:\[ono ......... .. ... .
5-4:9,117
i\fouterey . . .. . . ... . .
5,909,521
Napa .. .. ... . . ..... .
Nevada . .......... . . 20,329,949
Orange .......... •.. .
6,971,210
Placet· . . ... .. ...... . 7,496,438
P lumas .. . .. . . .. .. . .
2.666.071
Riverside ..... ... .. .
3,s29;oos
Sacramento .. ..... . . 5.431,301
San Benito .. ..... .. .
2.621,689
San Bernardino ..... . H .-4:93.168
San Diego ......... .
-!;075;252
San Francisco .. ... . . .
3,365,858
San Joaquin . . .. .. .. .
928,128
San Luis Obispo .... .
1,730,587
San Mateo ... .... . . . .
Santa Barbara . .. . .. .
Santa Clara . . ...... .
Santa Cruz . .. . ..... .
Shasta ..... ... . .... .
Sierr a .... . . . .. .... .
Siskiyou . .... ...... .
Solano . .. . .. . . ... .. .
Sonoma ... ..... .... .
Stanislaus .... . .. . . .
'l'ehama ... . ... ..... .
'I'rinity ........... . .
'l'ulare .... . ... ..... .
Tuolumne . . ..... .. . .
Ventura . . . . ....... .
Yolo .... . ....... . . .
Yuba .......... . . . . .
, '1,426,347
10,143,883
3,655,495
2 441,491
39,550,922
3,690,437
7,281,902
5,308,368
1,90.5 195
334 535
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5,313,259
613,922
12,10o;ss7
4,169,050
6,128
3,564,031
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4
LIST ·OF PUBLICATIONS OF THE CALIFORNIA STATE MINING BUREAU.
FERRY
BU I LOI NG,
SAN
FRANCISCO,
CAL.
Publications of this Bureau w!ll be sent on l'eccipt oC the l'equ is itc a m ount a nd pos tage. Only sta m ps, co in , Ol' m o ney Ol'd!'rs will b e
accepted in paymenL Do not send pe l'sona\ e hec ks.
.
.
z
t
Address all communications ·r egardin~ publi cntion .· lo Librarian. A ll p11blicatzo11 s 11 ot 111 e11t10.,tC( <ll"C ex 1iau s fe <1d t tl t
t·
Under Section s, amendment to the 1\•[ inin g Bu l'cau Ac t , a pprov ed March 10. 190 3, your a tte i:,t1o n 1s r espec t u 11Y ca 11 c . o 1a por 1~n
of the amendment which states: "The Boa rd (Bo:Lnl of Trust •es) is h e r eby empow e r ed to fix a price upon , a nd to di spose o f _to the pub I.1 c,
at such prices any and all publication s of the Bureau In cludin g r eports , bulle tins, maps, r egiste r s, e tc. Th ~ sum derive d . f 1om such disposition must be accounte d for and used as a revolving printin g and publi shing fund for oth er r eports, bulletm,;. n:~ps, r eg1~ters, etc. The
prices fixed must approximate the actual cost of printing a nd issuing the r espective re ports, bu lle tm s, maps, reg 1s te1 s, e t c. , w1 U1out r e (erence
to the cost of obtaining and preparing the information eml.Jraced the re in."
Price. Postage.
Report XI-1892, First Biennial........... ..... $1.0 0 $0. 15
R eport XIII-1896, Third Biennial...... ... . ... . .
1. 00
.2 0
Bulletin No. 6-"Gold Mill Practices In California"
(3d ed. ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.50
.0 -1
Bulletin No. 9-"Mine Drainage, Pumps, Etc."
(bound) . . . . . .. .. .. .. . . . .. ... . . .. . . .. .. .. ..
.GO
.OS
Bulle tin No. 15-"1\fap of Oil City Oil Fie lds, Fresno
County, California" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.05
.0~
Bulle tin No. 23-"Copper R esources of Cnllfomia".
.50
.1.2
Bull etin No. 24-"Saline Deposits of California". ..
.50
.10
Bulleth:~,No. 27-"Quicksllver R esources of Ca.llfornla. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
,;r,
.OS
Bull e tin No. 30-"Bibliogra phy R elating to the
G e ology, Pal::eontology and Mine ral R esources
of California," including List of Maps ...... ..
.50
. 10
Bulletin No. 31-"Chemical Analysis of California
Petroleum" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.02
Bulletin No. 32-"Production and Use of California
Petroleum" . . . . . . . .. . ... . .. .. .. .. . .. . .. .. ..
.75
.OS
Bull e tin No. 36-"Gold Dre dgin g in California"
50
08
Bull:t1~ ~';;\7.:_:;,Ge~s ":i.~a.· j ~,,:.;1·.;1:s: 'ii.it~~ia1~· oi:
•
•
California." (2d ed.)...... . .. . .. ... ....... ..
.50
.08
Bull e tin No. 38-"Structural and Industrial Materials of California"... ... ......... .. .......
.75
.20
Bulli~i:'n~~- ~~-:-:-'.'-:_u_r!~~~o-~~ - ~,1~~~- ~-a-~~~ -~f. -~''.l_i~
.l0
0 ,,
Bulletin No. 46- " Inde x of Mining Bureau Publications" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.3 0
.0G
Bulletin No. 47-"11-lineral Production of Callfornia" -1907 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.02
Bulleti n No. 48-"Mlneral Production of California
for 21 Years" ................ .. .. . ......... .
Pri ce. Postage.
Cali fornia Mino B ell S ignals (cardboard). . . . .....
.05
. 02
Californ ia l\Iinc Bell S igna ls (pape r )... . .. ... ....
.03
.0~
Gold Produc tion In Ca lifornia from 184S lo 1907..
.O~
R egiste r of Mines. with 1\fap, Amador County. . ...
. 25
.0
.25
.0 '
R egis te r of Mines, with 1\lap, Butt e Cou nty . . . . . . .
.25
.0
R egister of Mines, with Map, El Dorado County...
. 25
.0
R egiste r of Mines. with l\Iap, 1nyo Coun ty... . . . . .
.25
.0
R egiste r of Mines, with 1\Iap. K e rn Count y. . . . .. . .
R egis ter of Mines, with 1\la p, Lal"" County . . . .... .
.25
.0
.2 6
.08
R egiste r o f Min es, with l\Iap, M::u-lposa Cou nty .. . .
R egister of i\Iincs, with lllap, Nevada County . .. . .
. 25
.0
Regi s ter of Mines. with l\Iap, P la cer Coun t y . .. . . . .
.2;i
.0
R egis ter of 1\Iines. with 1\I:Lp, 8'tn B l'rnanlin o Co...
.25
.OS
R egister of 1\lincs. with 1\Iap, Sa n Di<'g-o Count y. . .
.26
.OS
R egiste r of l\Iin s . with l\Ia p, Santa Barl.Jara Co. . .
.25
. OS
R egis te r oC :.lines. with Map, Sh ast:L Coun t y. . ... .
.25
.08
R egis ter of :.lines, with 1\Ia p, Sierra Cou nt~·.......
.25
.OS
Register o( i\lin l's, with 1\Iap, Sisk iyou County... . .
. 25
.OS
Register of Min es, with 1\fap, '.rr init~• Cou n ty... . ..
.25
.OS
R egister of Mines. with 1\Ia p, Tuolumne County. ..
.25
.OS
R egls tClr of Mines, with 1\Iap, Yuba County.. . . . . . .
. 25
.08
Register of Oil W ell s. with 1\Iap. Los An geles C ity.
.3fi
.. 02
Map of Mi nar t District, Made ra County... . ......
.20
.02
Map of Mothe r Lode. ... ............. .. ...... ...
.05
.02
M«p of Dest>rt R egion of California......... . ....
.10
.02
i\Iap Showing DepoHlts In Ca li fornia . . .... ....... .
.0 5
.02
~lap of Ca laveras County...... . ..... . .. .. .......
. ~5
.03
Map of P luma s Coun ty.. . .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . . . . .. .
.25
.03
l\Iinera l a nd R ell e r :lfap of Ca liforni a.. . .. .. ... ...
.25
.05
Map of Forest R esen ·es In California (moun ted)..
.50
.08
i\Iap of Forest ~ esen-es in Californ ia (unmounted)
.3 0
.06
I n 1n·c11nrat10n-
Bullclln-"ReYised Editlon Copp er R esources of California."
samples (limite d to three at one ti?,e) _of H~1y ~•i•·"":al, fo!Jm) ln _t_he Stat e ma~ be sent _to the Bureau for iden tifica tion, and the same will
be classified free . of .charge • . 1''.o s~ m1:lcs __w1 1/ b~ d,. t_c , 111.; 11 c<I 1{ 1 c_,cc ,v cct from vo111ts 011 t.s1dc_ th e ~ta.tc. lt mu s t b e understood, that
or 9ua11t1tatwc detc1mmat1on~ .• w ill lie 111uc/c,. S;:impl,;-s ~hQu\d he In a lump form 1f poss1hle and marked plainly with nnme 110
of
sender' outside of p aclcage. postoflice a ddress._ e tc: No samples will be r eceived unfrss charges are p;·epalu. A letter should accompany
sample a nd a stamv should b e e nclose~ for 1 eply.
.
Address all Sampl~s and commumcatlons r egaru111g Samples to Lnboratory.
a.ssays
LAW RELATING TO MISREPRESENTATIONS OF IIIHES BY ANY OFFICER OF A. CORPORA.TIO:N
TRANSACTING BUSINESS IN CALIFORNIA. APPROVED XA.BCB D, 1906.
SECTION 1. Any superintendent, director, secretary, manager, agent, or other officer, of any corporation formed or existing under the laws of this State, or transacting business in the same, and any person
pretending or holding himself out nR such superintendent, director, secretary, manager, agent or other officer,
who shall willfu lly subscribe, sign, endorse, verify, or otherwise assent to the publication, either generally or
private!~•, to the stockholders or other persons dealing with such corporation or its stock, any untrue or
willfully nnd fraudulently exaggerated report, prospectus, account, statement of operations, values, buainess,
profits, expenditures or prospects, or other paper or document intended to produce or give, or having a
tendency to produce or give, to the shares of stock in such corporation a greater value or less apparent or
market vnlue than they really possess, or with the intention of defrauding any particular person or persons,
or the public, or persons generally, shall be deemed guilty of a felony, and on conviction thereof aball be
punished by impri~onment in State prison, or a county jail, not exceeding two years, or by fine no••nmedm1
five thousand dollars, or by both.
SF.c. 2. All acts and parts of acts in conflict with this act are hereby repealed.
�
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Union Pacific Collection
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the <a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org">Union Pacific Museum</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Mineral Productions of California Bulletin No. 53
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
CC BY-NC-ND
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
1905
Subject
The topic of the resource
Information regarding the California mines and mineral production, including maps and diagrams.
Description
An account of the resource
9" x 6" orange booklet with black printed text on cover.
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
California State Mining Bureau
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
1-0032
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Union Pacific Coal Co.
-
https://haylibrary.cvlcollections.org/files/original/1c1714c7e4a9952d93c36e6a9c6fd4bf.pdf
a6f967420339afe32465e2134dcf653c
PDF Text
Text
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ERNATIONA
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· SHEFF I ELD.
�1N1ER1\JA T10NAL CHANNELLlN~
.N\.A.CPiTNE S. L1M1TED.
SHE FFIEJ L D:
490,
PENJSTONE
RoAD.
Trlepho11e:
205 OWLERTON.
T d egn1m1:
'' CUTT.4B IT, SHEFFIEL D."
CODES ,- A.B.C. 4TH & 5TH EDITIONS, WESTERN UNION,
WESTERN UNION FIVE LETTER EDITION,
MOREING AND NEAL.
LOND01'1: 529/531, SALISBURY HOUSE, E. C. 2.
TELEGRAMS , " CUTTABIT."
TELEPHONE No. 77'27 LONDON WA LL.
JOHANNESBURG: 111 & 112, CULLINAN BUILDING.
TELEPHONE No. 2G43 .
TELEGRAMS :
00
SISKOL."
P. O. BOX 1382.
�/NTERNATJONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES' Zt d,
[NTERNATIONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
INDEX.
THE
PAGE
Index
Uses ol machine
Description
Valve Chest illu: tration
description
10 hradings in a shift ...
GG yards in onr werk .. .
Bord and Pillar work .. .
Longwall work ...
Shraring or nicking
Low prrssnre machin e ...
P ,'\ GE
2
3
4, 5
6
'i
8, g
:\faking stable holes for longwa ll
machines ...
~fachinc for thin seam!"
Hinged column
Roof rippin g without explosives
Kumber of machinPs in use
Air consumption t est ...
Air consumption
Loss o[ pressure due to friction
pipes
Surface trench work ...
The " Sisko! " in South Africa
10, 11
12, 13, 14, 15
. .. 16, 17
18, 19, 22, 23
. .. 20, 21
. .. 24, 25
.. . 26, 27
... 28, 29
30
31
32
33
in
34
35 to 39
40 to 43
"§I§KOL" COAL-CUTTER
IS USED FOR
DRIVING HEADINGS.
BORD AND PILLAR OR STOOP AND ROOM WORK.
LONGWALL WORK UNDER CERTAIN CONDITIONS .
STEP SYSTEM.
LONGWALL ON THE
MAKING STABLE HOLES FOR LONGWALL l\lIACHINES.
MAKING VERTICAL. CUTS OR SHEARS ON
LONGWALL FACES TO REDUCE SHOT-FIRING.
RIPPING
OR
BRUSHING.
STONE
HEADINGS
OR DRIFTS.
WORK WITH PLUG AND FEA1HER WEDGE.
CHANNELLING IN SURFACE TRENCH _WORK.
3
2
�lNTERNM"lON.Al CHANNELLING MACHINE&' Lfd.
[NTERNA7'10NAl CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
THE "SISKOL" COAL-CUTTER
DESCRIPTION-continued.
Description
□
□
This machine is of the percussi\'e type and consists of five essential parts, yiz. : 1. COLUMN.- The suppolting column is of !'-imple and : ubsfantial construction . The
length, when the screw is home, should be G in. less than the hf' ight of the earn in \\·hich
the machine is to be used. The weight Yarie:- according to len~h (a 4 ft. column weighs
120 lb,).
•
2. SEGMEN_T.-This is made in two types-the JD. and the shearing pattern. The JD.
patt~m illustrated on pages 10, 12, 26 and 28 is for holing only, and the machine cuts
at . rwht
•
• • 1s
• not needed
or mckmg
· an"les
. ,.. • to the supporti ng co Iumn. \\']1ere sheanng
H~is type is _to be recommended. It can, from one setting, cut a plac~ up to 22 ft. in
'' id th • and gn·es a greater degree of stability to the Coal-Cutter when at work.
The . shearin,y
illustrated on page,; 14, 16 18 20 22 and 24 1s
. for use
"' pattern
.
.
when mckmg or \'ertical cutti
• dd. •
.
'.
'
•
.
ng, m a 1tion to holing 1s desired inasmuch as with this
type of segment the machine can cut at any l1e1·!5rrJ1t or ' ang1e m
• a seam.
•
•
The \\'l•ight of the •J•D • segment 1s
• 116 lb. and the shearing pattern 107 lb.
L
3. DRILL.- The air drill is of special construction, particularly suited f_or coal cutting. It
is provided with a safety arrangement, which pre~ents _bre~k~ges m_ the even! of the
cutting bit not striking the coal or other matenal m wluch 1t 1s cutting or bormg.
The weight of the standard size of drill is 264 lb.
4. EXTENSION RODS.-Five rods, 20 in., 40 in., 60 in., 80 in. and 100 in._ long respec~h·ely
are used. The weight of a set is 115 lb. .These arc made of steel with symm~tncally
conically turned ends. One _end fits the dnll clmcl~ and the other the c_uttm_g bit. The
conical ends ensure good gnps,. and at the same time can be very easily disconnected.
To remove the e>.."i:ension rod from the drill chuck, use is made of a steel drift fitting
into a slot in the drill chuck.
5. CUTTING BITS.-Weight, 5 lb. These are of 3 in. diameter, anUd adre made _of toodil-:~eel.
They are usually provided with five cutting prongs or edges.
n er certam con uons
.
.
.
it may be advisable to use bits with three or seven prongs.
To disconnect the cutting bit from the extension rod the latter 1s held 1_n an upnght
position, allowing the teeth of the bit to rest on the floor, and a sm_ar:t blow with a ha~~r
is deli\'ered on the shoulder of the cutting bit. Thro~1gl~ stoking these blows it 1s
evident that the extension rod will become dented, and 1t 1s ne~essal)'. that the dented
end of the extension rod should always be used for tI:ie cutting bit, w~lst the other ~nd
should always be inserted in the drill chuck.. To _a\'Old undue ham11;enng of_ the cuttmg
bits it is recommended to use separate cuttmg bits for each extension rod • they need
then be removed only for sharpening purposes.
5
4
�l NTERNALIONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
[N1ERNA1IONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES L td:
ACTION OF VALVE
OF
"§I
KOL" COAL-CUTTER
D D
HE diagrams on page 6 show the respectiv~ posi~ions of the piston_ and piston valve at the
moment of reversing. The compressed air which enters the cylmder d through ports_a
1
and c, drives the piston forward (as shown in section 1) or causes it to return (as shown :1
section 2). The piston valve is held in the position shown by_ means of the compressed air
which passes through the port a 1 into the annular chamber g1 , simult~neously the c?mpressed
air passes through the ports a and e into the chamber J. The surface sub1ected to the air-pr~sure
in chamber J is, however, smaller than the one in the annular chamber g1, _so that the piston
valve must remain stationary until the piston passes and opens the reversing port Ii :. \Vhen
this takes place the compressed air rushes from the ?ylinder d throu~h the ports 1z _and ~-m~o.,.tl~e
ann Iar space g, thus counteracting the pressure m g1, and the ~ir. pressure still existm_, m
11
chamber J causes the piston valve to reverse. The c?mpressed air. m f1 escapes through the
ports e l and b ; and then, together with the exhaust :ur from !he cyl~nder, th~ough the exhaust
cap k into the open, The exhaust cap k is s_o desi~ne~ that 1t admits of bemg revolved, thus
enabling the exhaust air to be given any desired direct10n.
T
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6
6Jm~
7
�[NTERNATJONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Z.td.
[NTERNATIONAl CHANNELLING MACHlN E3 Z:td.
TEN HEADINGS IN A SHIFT.
HE " SISKOL " holds the wor~d's record for the grea~est number of h~ading~ cut in one
shift, i.e., ten places, averaging 10 ft. by 5 ft., which was accomplished in a 9-hour
shift at Mainsforth Colliery, Ferryhill, Co. Durham.
ThlS work was done with the assistance of a carriage fitted to the machine (see illustration
opposite). The machine was run up to the face of the heading and two chocks were placed
underneath the carriage in order to lift the wheels off the floor. The column was then fastened,
and when the cut was finished the column was slackened, the chocks removed from underneath
the carriage, and the machine was then :eady to be :nn into t~e n_cxt ? e~ding without any of
the parts having to be detached. In this way the time occupied in fhtting was reduced to a
minimum.
This carriage is a simple contrivance, can be fitted to any machine and, of course, can be
arranged to suit any gauge of rails.
The best work of a competitive machl?e, handled_b)'. the maker~' experts and '".orking under
precisely similar conditions, was the cutting of five similar places in an 8-hour shift.
T
The certificate given by the Manager of the Colliery at the time is as follows :DEAR SIRS,
THE CARLTON IRON Co., LTD.,
MAINSFORTH COLLIERY, FERRYHILL, Co. DURHAM.
•
I hereby certify that the above statement of cutting ten (10) places, comprising
506 square feet, under 9 hours, with your newest type of "Siskol" machine, is correct.
F. J. H. LASCELLES, Agent.
Messrs. The International Channelling Machines, Ltd.
The "SISKOL" COAL-CUTTE
.
R on Carrmge
for Flitting intact for Headin~ Work.
8
9
�lNTERNATJONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
[NTE.RNMJONAZ CHANNELLING MACHINES .ltd.
RECORD SPEED FOR SINGLE HEADING.
j\T the Barlborough No. 2 Pit, belonging to Messrs. The Staveley Coal & Iron Co., Ltd., one
f i "SISKOL" Coal-Cutter drove a heading 12 ft. wide in the Top Hard Seam, 4 ft. 3 ins.
thick, a distance of 66 yards in one week. The previous rate of progress by hand was
12 to 15 yards per week.
Many Colliery Managers are inclined to be dubious about this performance, but the following
particulars as to how the work was done may possibly remove such misgivings. •
It was desired to get a single heading through a pillar of coal with the utmost possible speed.
The size of coal obtained was immaterial, speed being the one essential. The seam was 4 ft.
3 ins. thick and the heading 12 ft. wide. A time table was drawn up as follows :6 to 7
Cutting.
8.40 to, 9.40 Cutting.
11.20 to 12.20 Cutting.
7 to 7.10 Shot-firing.
9.40 to 9.50 Shot-firing.
12.20 to 12.30 Shot-firing.
7.10 to 8.40 Filling.
9.50 to 11.20 Filling.
12.30 to 2
Filling.
Work was carried on 3 shifts in 24 hours and the same schedule adhered to during the shifts
n
\
THE "SISKOL" COAL-CUTTER.
10
\
\
'
commencing 2 p.m. and 10 p.m.
The men engaged on the work at the face were a machine operator and his assistant, a ccllier
and two fillers. A small branch from the main air pipe enabled a filkr to bore the shot holes
whilst the Coal-Cutter was in operation, the collier and the other filler setting the necessary
timber ·and keeping .the rails up to the face. Two sets of rails were maintained. The fillers
had nothing to do but fill, an~ there was no wa.it~ng for_ tubs. If more than the _allotted time
were occupied in filling-say 1t took 1 hour 40 mmu!es mst~ad _of the schedule time of 1 ~our
30 minutes- IO minutes was taken off the next cuttmg penod m order to adhere to the timetable. Vlhilst the coal was being filled the ma.chine men were keeping the pipe range in order.
No ripping was done until the road was through the pillar.
11
�CHANNELLING MACHINES Lid
[NTERNATION.Al
lNTERNATlON.Al CHANNELLING MACHINES Z td.
T
MACHINES F OR uHOLING" ONLY.
I-ill illustration opposite shows the " SISKOL" fitted with the JD. type of segment
which has been designed for "holing" only.
This type of machine is capable of making a cut 22 ft . or so in width from one setting of the column
a nd is particularly suited to places where shearing is unnecessary; it is also specially adapted for working
on short longwall face s or where the step system is in vogue.
Th e following arc particulars of work done at a large Durham Colliery with a " SISKOL " fitted
with t he above type of segment:Time for
llO IW .
Commenced
Cutting.
Finished
Cuttin~.
Actual 1imc
Cutting
2 .0 p.m.
2 .56
,1.12
5.19 "
6.25
7.40
8.46
9.36
2.50 p .m .
4-.5
5.10
6.15
7.20
8.35 "
9.28 ·
10.15
50 min.
69
58
56
55
55
42
39
Flitting and
Re-erecting
:\lachine.
-- ---N o. 1
2
3
-1
5
" 6
7
8
..
.
.
...
...
..
li min.
7
!l
10
20
11
8
.
i
II .
Arca Cut.
0" X 5' 0/P
I 21'
20' 0" X 5' o·
o·
20' 0" X 5'
20' 0" X 5' O"'
O"
\ 19' 0" X 5'
t 7' o· X 5' 0"
!I 16'
0" X 5' o·
12 ' 0" X -1 ' 7"
Total Sq. Feet
No. of
Sq. Feet.
105
100
100
100
95
85
so
55
720
The following certificate was given by the Manager of the Colliery:" I personally checked these times and measurements, and certify the same to be correct."
The above work was done in Bord and Pillar, and must not be confuse~ with ct_hcr per~ormanc~s _donl' on a
longwall , where it is possible to move a machine intact along the _face without d1sm'.'nthnr. This )S some 50
per cent. better than that achieved by any other Coal-Cutter working fr om a column m Bord and Pillar work.
THE "SISKOL" COAL -CUTTER .
12
13
�lNTER.NATlONM .C HANNELLING MACHINES Lid.
lNTER.NArlONAL CHANNELLING MA.CHINES Ltd.
BORD AND PILLAR WORK
8 HOURS BANK-TO-BANK TEST RUN
AT
COWPEN COLLIERY, BLYTH, NORTHUMBERLAND
Between MAKERS' EXPERTS
□
□
Result:" SISKOL": 3 wide bords 18 ft. wide by 4 ft. deep and 3 narrow
bords 9 ft. wide by 4 ft. deep.
YIELD OF COAL 60 TONS
COMPETITIVE MACHINE: 3 wide bords 18 ft. wide by 4 ft deep.
YIELD OF COAL 40 TONS
□
□
The "SISKOL" performed its wo_rk under 8 hours bank-_tobank, whilst the competitive machine . took more than a . ~h1ft.
Both machines were working under precisely the same c:md1t1ons.
THE "SISKOL'' COAL-CUTTER.
14
15
�lNTERNATJONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES Z--td
lNTERNAT'JONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
T
HE illustration on the opposite page shows the "Sisko!" holing near the roof of a seam .
P articulars of remarkably good work performed under the above conditions appear hereunder.
DAILY REPORT.
.D
Arrived at Colliery-9 p.m.
Agecroft Colliery, Pendle bury.
Arrived Underground-9,5 p.m .
T ime occupied erecting machine ...
Started cutting
Finished cutting
Time occupied in ~utting .'. .. _
Arrived at Machine 9.15 p.m.
1
~~_c ut j2nd_cut:3rd .cut 4th . cut 5th cut 6th cut 7th cut 8th c:ut
- .
---- -111
min.
min.
min .
min.
5
5
15
10
1.20
2.10
3. 10
4.0
9.40 10.50 11.40 12;30
2.55
1.15
2.5
3.50 I 4.45
10.40 11.35 12.25·
zs'•
"10· I "rt
min.
min.
min.
min .
min .
min.
min
mii•.
60
45
.45
45
45
45
40
45
feet
feet
fe,•t
fret
fe,i
21 x6
105
21 x6
105
21 x 5
105
feet
21 x6
106
21 X 6
105
feet
21 X 6
60
60
60
60
60
Measurement of work done
Square feet cut
.. .
Delays (due to machine)
Delays (not clue to machin~) _ . _
21 X 6
106
Air pressure at machine (lbs. per sq . in .)
60
~
/r
fet:t
105
21 6
105
60
60
I
Totnl time underground-8 hours 15 minutes (arrived on
surfnce 5.:ZO n.m.)
Totnl time occupied In cu,tlng- 6 hours 10 minutes.
Totnl number or squnre feet cut-840.
Total delnys due to mnchlne-None.
Totnl delnys not due to mncblne-None.
we uarantee the above to be cut by one operator only (named Jas. Fletcher) and by one only of
yourg machines. The above stated times shown for each section of work are absolutely correct.
J. KAY (Manager).
JNO, W. KENYON (Under-Manager).
It should be noted that the above work was accomplishe? by the Colliery Co. 's own
operator, that the seam was risi"ng 1 in 3, and the "holmg" done next to the roof.
THE ., SISKOL" COAL-CUTTER in position for cutting close to the Roof.
17
16
�lNTERNArION.Al CHANNELLING MACHINES Ztd
lNTERNArlONAZ CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
SHEARING ON A LONGWALL FACE.
T
HE illustration on the opposite page sh0\V$ the "SISKOL"
fixed for shearing or nicking.
In seams where longwall machines are used a " SISKOL " with
a shearing segment is very useful in making vertical cuts at regc1la_r
distances along the face in order to reduce the number of shots
required, at the same time facilitating the getting of the coal and
increasing the percentage of large coal.
To change from vertical to horizontal cutting, or in fact to any
angle, it is only necessary to slacken the nut fastening the segment
(shearing type) in the cone of the sleeve or clamp which is attached to
the column.
--------.J\-THE ".SISKOL'' COAL-Cl!TTER.
18
19
�iN7ER.NA'rlONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
lNTERNA'rlONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES L-td.
LOW PRESSURE " SISKOL:"
HE standard. "SISKOL" Drill (Type No. $10). ':hich ha.c; a
cylinder diameter of 3½ ins., is designed for air press1ir~s
ranging from 50 to 80 lbs. per square inch. Where only low ~1r
th
pressures are available a special drill is employed (Type No. 105) :''I
a cylinder diameter of 4} ins. Extremely good results :11"e o~tamed
with an air pressure as low as 30 lbs. per square inch with this type
T
of machine.
The illustration on the opposite page shows a low pressure
"ll • • ilar in all respects to
"SISKOL." The design of the dn is s1m
the standard machine, but on a correspondingly larger scale.
THE .. SISKOL" COAL-CUTTER.
20
21
�lNTERNATJONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES .ltd
lNTER.NA'rlONAl CHANNELLING MACHIN_ES Ltd.
THE " SISKOL" COAL-CUTTER.
T
up.
HE "SISKOL" Coal-Cutter was tried recently for heading work in a seam
7 ft. thick, lying at a depth of about J,000 yards.
It was found that, when "holing" in the bottom, the coal would not stan~
When a depth of about 2 ft. had been reached, the coal began to sag, and it
was impossible to continue the cut.
The following method was then adopted with great success :~
.
The machine was set at the side of. the heading for vertical ~~t~m~, :
shearing. After shearing to a depth of a~out 2 ft. the :~al b~tg;:rtsta~~~g in
it did when being undercut, so the machme was stopp ~t rted to make
position. The 2 ft. of coal was then filled out_andd tthe meas:~:\~:s ~achine being
9 ft d
all that was require o r another shear ., • eep,
h ft d ep were made in this way
simply to tum the air on. Three shears, eac 2 • e '
from one setting of the ~achine.
THE "SISKOL" COAL-CUTTER.
22
23
�lNTERNATIONAf CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
lNTERNM"lONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
STABLE HOLES FOR LONGWALL MACHINES.
\ l 7HEN working Longwall it is usually an advantage-in fact,
VV almost an essential-to keep the ends of the face in advance
of the centre.
When a Longwall machine is used and the stable holes for the
machine are made by hand, it very frequently happens that the
stable has not been made wide enough. The result is that t~e
machine starts with a shallow cut, getting to its proper depth as 1t
proceeds along the face. In this way the ends of the face soon get
behind, and all Colliery Managers wi.1~ recognise the trouble that
will ensue when the face assumes this concave shape.
By using a,., SISKOL" for stable holes
the face is kept in proper shape.
THE "SISKOL'' COAL-CUTTER
24
25
�lNTERNAT'IONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES L:td
l NTERNA'rlONAl CHANNELLING MACHINEJ' Ltd.
THE "SISKOL" COAL-CUTTER.
HE " SISKOL" can b~ used in_ seams from 18 in~. and upwards
in thickness. The 11lustrahon on the opposite page shows
such a machine, which has been used successfully on a longwall face
in a seam less than half a yard in thickness, with extremely gratifying results. Seven to eight yards can be holed at one fixing, after
which it is an easy matter to flit the machine intact when fixed on a
sledge or plate. In this way it is possible to hole a place 30
·yards wide with four settings of the machine, and, as _only a
few minutes are needed to loosen the column, flit the machme and
reset, practically the whole of the shift can be occupied in cutting.
T
THE "SISKOL'• COAL-CUTTER.
26
27
�lNTERNM"JONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES .Ztd.
INTER.NATION.Al CHANNELLING MACHINES Ztd.
" SISKOL " WITH HINGED COLUMN.
HE illustration on ~he o~posite page shows ~ hinged c~lumn
for use with a maclnne fitted to a carnage. This was
first tried in a South African mine where about 100 "SISKOLS "
are now working- all fitted as shown in the illustration. The
object of the hinged column i,, to enable the machine to be
flitt ed under low places without dismantling.
T
In fixing at the face, the wheels are removed so that t~e
carriage rests on the floor. The top portion of the co_lumn 15
then swung into an upright position and screwed agam 5t th e
roof. With this arrangement the machine can be fixed ready
for cutting in two or three minutes.
THE "SISKOL" COAL-CUTTER.
28
29
�lNTER.NATIONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
ROOF RIPPING WITHOUT EXPLOSIVES.
HE " SISKOL " may be used for other purposes than cutting in coal, as vid enced by the
following extracts from the Official report of H. i\'I. Inspector of Min es for th e Card iff
district :-
T
" ROOF RIPPING WITHOUT EXPLOSIVES. - At the Great Western Coll iery Co.'
Tymawr Pit thr roof on the roads in one scam i,; ripped down without the a id of explo i\·e .
The roof, which is a hard sandy fireclay, 4 ft. thick, is cut or sheared on each side of th e road by
a ' Champion ' Channelling Machine. A hole.' is bored near tlw top of the bed and a long plug
and feather is inserted and the mass is wedgt:d dmrn, the whole of the work being don e by th e
machine, thus showing that the use of explosi\·es can be a\ oided in doing such work . Besides
doing a~\'ay with the risk attendant on the use of explosi, es, Mr. Gray is strongly of opinion that
roads npped by other means stand very much better than those ripped by explosives."
. . . In his evidence bdorc the Royal Commi::;sion on Mines Mr. F. A. Gray savs, regarding shot
1
fin'. g :-" They could do thC'ir ripping entirely with the ' Champion ' Cha~nelling Machine,
whi~h _would bore the hole and drive the \\'edge in. That was done at the Great ·w estern
Colhenes now, when there was not a shot fired in the tl
t
al · "
1ree s earn co pits.
NOTE.- T_he "Champion" Machine referred
to above is now known as the " SISKOL.,,
Jjv 7'E.RNAr10NAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
T
HE following figures as to _machines in use which are _ext_racted from the official reports
of H.M. Inspector of Mmes for the Manchester district (the only district for which
detailed ret urns are available) prove conclusively that the" SISKOL" is recognised by Colliery
Managers as the machine of its class and need no further comment.
Extracts from H .M. Inspector of Mines official reports for the Manchester district, issued
by the Home Office for the years 1908, 1909, 1910, 1911, 1912 and 1913.
1908.
'- --Number
driven by
Descripti on .
_J_ _ 1909._
1910.
1911.
Number
driven by
Number
driven by
Number
driven by
Number
driven by
15
13
17
16
21
15
- ·--
Number
driven by
- . . --- -
i·c:;
·c
u<>
- I'_ ~_
i
,-
,-
DiscDiamoild
...
Gillott & Copley
Crescent
...
BarPick Quick
... 1
I
ChainHopkinson
P ercussive-"SISKOL" ...
Hardy
Ingersoll
Patterson
9
8
10
8
12
3
6
4
G
3
14
2
43
10
5
,(
Since the issue of the 1913 Report no detaile <l
' -
24
I 19
2
- I 3
4 I 12
I
4 I s
: 89
109
I 6
5
5
2
2
3 I
!
-
3
-
25
~ I= ~ 1 - \ -
23
2
3
3
-
3
66
81
61
15
5
31
30
--
1
fia
0
ure
s have been published.
-
�lNTER.NArION.Al - CHANNELLING MACH/NEU ..ltd.
nVTERNATJON.AL CHANNELLING MACHINEN ltd.
AIR CONSUMPTION.
J
N addition t~. pos,sc.ssin~,a- far greater cutting :apa:ity . than any o~her machin e of a simil a r
type, tile' SISh.OL 1s extremely economical 111 air consumption.
AIR CONSUMPTION.
In order to accurately determine th e air consumption of th e " SISKOL '' and an other
machine of similar design, of Sheffield make, test!- were recC'ntly carried out at the J ohan nesburaUnivcrsity Technical College (where the facilities for making such arc perhaps the best in ex ist~
cnce), under thC' supervision of Professor John Orr, B•Sc• , a.
~r r,1st .c--~-,
E
J\K I J\K I E
1 1. .r·tec 1 •
• .,
M.Ass.S.C.E., M.Ass.S.M.E., with thC' foll o\ring result:-
ETAILS of the consumption of compressed air at varying pressures by the
standard (or " 90 " type) " SIS KOL " Coal-Cutter are given below:-
D
73 cu. ft. free air per min.
At 40 lb. pressure
45
82
" SISKOL" at 65 lbs. pressure' per sq uare inch consnnwd 116 cubic feet of free air
per minute' ;
50
55
90
Competitor at 62½ lbs. pressure per square in cl1
consumed 18!}7 cubic feet of free
air per minute ;
60
65
108
.
.
or a saving of i3·7 cubic feC't of free •
air per minute, Ill fayour of th " srsr·oL "
consequenily be as~umed with ace
. tl
e
'.
It can
-~
.
. J
tv cubic. . feet• of fre
• uraq iat at equal pressure"-~ ti1e " SISJTOL
-..
" consun1es
e air ess per mmute than its competitor.
70
75
126
Colliery Managers will a.ppreci-1t, ti 115
.
.
.
•
.
'
' c
pmn t to I ts full t .
.
es extent, as It results in a sav)ng
m one shift, sa~· of fi\·e hours' actual work f ,
, o :,ome 22,n00 cubic feet of free air per machine.
32
99
117
135
144
80
33
�lNTERNA710NAl CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
lNTERNATJONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
TOSS of pressure through friction of air in pipes, in pound s per square inch
for every 100 ft. length of pipe (initial gauge pressure So lbs. at recdver) :-
L
SIZE OF PIPE.
12·
-- 1-
· - - --· - -
THE "SISKOL" COAL-CUTTER.
HE "SISKOL" has been used with very successful results in connection
with large surface excavations, particularly in cases where it was not
advisable to use explosives on account of the danger of shattering the
T
surrounding strata.
· regara·mg the building of a large
Interesting particulars can be given
gasometer where 12 000 cubic yards of sandstone were removed by means
'
1 •
t rial being used.
of ' the " SISKOL " without an ounce of exp osive ma e
The illustrations on pages 36, 37 , 38 aa d 3~• sho:
how the machine is adapted for th is class O wor •
E<tract from tal>le by Hiscox.
34
-
35
�lNTERNAllONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES Z1d.
lNTERN .IW'J ONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
,
THE "SISKOL" MACHINE
•
- '
__
I
-- - - ,.
...,_
IN SURFACE TRENCH WORK
TRENCH MADE BY "SISKOL'' 1\ IACHINE.
1
36
37
�lNTERNMlONAl CHANNELLING MACHINES Ztd.
THE "SISKOL ., SH
•.
!/N TERNATJONAZ CHANNELLING MACHINE9 Ltd.
EARING IN A TRENCH.
38
THE "SISKOL'' MACHINE ON SURFA<JJo: '.l'RENGII WORK,
39
�[NTER.NMJONAL CHANNELLING MACHINES L1c/.
lNTERNA770 1VAZ CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd.
" SISKOL " STOPE DRILL.
TRANSVAAL STOPE-DRILL COMPETITION.
T
HIS Competition was inaugurated_ in 1908 by the Transvaal
Govern ment and Chamber of l\fmes, and was open to the
whole world. Two prizes of £4,000 and £1,000 respectively were
oficred for t :1e two most successful drills. The competiti~n was
commenced 111 March, 1909, and the official result announced on
May 28th, 1910.
The photograph opposite illustrates the " SISKOL " Drill
u,ncler _t est a t the Surface Elimination Trials held at Johannesburg
1 ~cl~mcal College in March, 1909, when it created a record by
clnllmg at the average rate of 4·46 inches per minute. It was
pla:ed first in order of merit for drilling speed out of the 19 machines
wluch compet ed, a number of which were eliminated forthwith on
~ccuunt of their inability tu maintain an average speed of one
inch per minute.
I
~ _-
.
-~..,_~
. _ _, .....L""'::. _ _ ___
_
i
•••
"SISKOL" STOPE-DR
ILL COMPETITION, 1909,
40
�[NTERNATIONAL CHANNELLING- MACHJNES Ltd.
lNTERN A'TlONAZ CHANNELLING MACHINES Ltd
T
HE photograph opposite shows the same drill being te;;tc<l on
J anuary 29th, 1910, nine months after the start of the
Competition, when it succeeded in drilling at the rate of 4,302
inches per minute. This performance beat its own reconl (which
had stood for nine months), and was accomplished with an increase
of only 2½ per cent. in air consumption per foot drilled.
The " SIS KOL," during the Competition, held the record speed
a t the Surface Elimination Trials ; for the highest footage in am·
one shift ; the highest footao-e
in any one month ' and the hi"hcs·t
b
.::,
total footage for the whole of the Competition.
In the end the result of the Competition was that t!H·
" SISKOL" tied with another drill, and the twu prizes m·re
equally clivided, the "SISKOL" being awarded the sum of £2,500.
"SISKOL" STOPE-DRILL
42
COMPETITION, 1910.
�
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Title
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Union Pacific Collection
Description
An account of the resource
This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the <a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org">Union Pacific Museum</a>
Text
A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.
Dublin Core
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Title
A name given to the resource
"Siskol" Coal-Cutter
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
CC BY-NC-ND
Date Created
Date of creation of the resource.
1949
Subject
The topic of the resource
A booklet containing illustrations of and information about various machines.
Description
An account of the resource
Brown booklet held with twine.
Type
The nature or genre of the resource
Text
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
International Channeling Machines LTD. Sheffield.
Identifier
An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context
1-0031
Publisher
An entity responsible for making the resource available
The Union Pacific Coal Co.