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                    <text>Q,uestions and Answers
on

Deposit Insurance

The
Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation

Circular No. I

August 1934

�FOREWORD
Since Federal deposit insurance became effective on January x, 1934, a great many questions
have been asked concerning what the FEDERAL
DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION is and what it
does. In the following pages these questions have
been answered in the light of the law under which
the insurance is afforded.
It is hoped that this pamphlet will give depositors, in particular, and the general public as
well, a clearer idea of what deposit insurance is
doing for them. In actual results the plan has been
eminently satisfactory. For example, insured deposits of four banks which have been closed since
the Corporation went into operation were being
paid on August I. It was estimated that 99 percent of their depositors would be paid in full.
The depositors of closed insured banks are assured of immediate payment. In the four suspensions cited above the Corporation has begun paying
depositors within ten days of the appointment of
a receiver.

Page2

�THE CORPORATION
1.

Q What is the FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE

CORPORATION and how was it established?

A. It is a Corporation created for the purpose of
insuring bank deposits. It was established by an
act of Congress approved June 16, 1933.
2. Q Who controls the Corporation?
A. A board of directors of three members. Two
are appointed by the President by and with the advice and consent of the Senate. The other member
is the Comptroller of the Currency, who serves ex
officio. Not more than two directors can be from
the same political party.

3. Q. Where are the offices of the Insurance Corporation?
A. The main office is in Washington, D.C., and
there are 15 district offices situated in various sections of the country. (A list of these district
offices, with the territories they serve, is to be
found on p. 10.)
THE INSURANCE

4. Q. What is deposit insurance?
A. The protection of depositors against loss of •
their deposits in the event of bank failure. At the
present time the maximum amount insured for
each depositor is $5,000.
5. Q. When did the FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION begin insuring deposits?

A. January 1, 1934.
THE FUND
6. Q. What is the Temporary Federal Deposit Insurance Fund?
A. A fund created by payments from insured
banks.

Page3

�~

7. Q. How long will the temporary phase of deposit
insurance continue?
A. By act of Congress itis to continueuntilJuly 1,
193

5, when it will be replaced by the permanent plan.

8. Q . Is the FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION a permanent organization?

A. Yes.
g. Q. What is the source of the moneys of the Insurance
Corporation?
A. They come from three sources: A subscription
from the Treasury of the United States of $150,ooo,ooo, a subscription from the Federal Reserve
banks of about $140,000,000, and payments by
insured banks.
10. Q. How large is the Fund and how are its moneys
invested?
A. At the present time it amounts to $320,000,000 and is being held in cash or invested in United
States Government securities. The Corporation
may also issue its bonds to the Reconstruction
Finance Corporation to the amount of another
$250,000,000, although this has not been done as
yet.
ELIGIBLE BANKS

I I.

Q. Do all banks have deposit insurance?

A. All banks which are members of the Federal
Reserve System (which includes all national banks
in the United States and some State banks) were
required by law to join the Temporary Federal
Deposit Insurance Fund. State banks not members of the Federal Reserve System were free to
apply for insurance or not as they chose. The
great majority of them are now insured.

Q. How are insured banks to be distinguished?
A. After October 1, 1934, insured banks will
12.

carry the insignia of the F.D.l.C. at their receiving
windows. (A reproduction ofit is to be found on
p. I 1.) Further, they ha.,ve been supplied with a
certificate of membership which they will be glad
to show you.

Page4

�'

I 3.

Q. How many banks are members ef the fund?

A. On August 1, 1934, there were 14,054 of the
nation's banks in the fund. Of these, 963 were
State member banks of the Federal Reserve System, 5,438 were national banks, and 7,653 were
State nonmember banks.
14. Q. Can mutual savings banks become insured by
the Corporation?
A. Yes. The benefits of deposit insurance are
available to mutual savings banks.
15. Q. Can savings banks become members ef the
Temporary Federal Deposit Insurance Fund?
A. Yes; together with all banks doing a deposit
business they are free to apply for insurance.

16. Q. Among insured banks, wlzy has interest on
demand deposits been prohibited and a maximum interest
rate set for time and savings deposits?
A. Under the Banking Act of 1933, banks which
are members of the Federal Reserve System are
prohibited from paying any interest on demand
deposits and it is made the duty of the Federal Reserve Board to adopt regulations prescribing the
maximum rates of interest to be paid on time and
savings deposits. To carry out this policy and in
the interest of sound banking the Federal Reserve
Board set the maximum rate of interest at 3 percent
on time and savings deposits. The member banks
to which this regulations applied were required to
insure their deposits. Other banks were permitted
to insure their deposits upon voluntary application.
Congress declared that all banks should enjoy
equally the benefits of insurance. In order to
secure such equal enjoyment it was necessary for
the FEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE CORPORATION,
by regulation, to prevent the banks which were not
members of the Federal Reserve System from paying any interest on demand deposits and from paying a higher rate of interest on time and savings
deposits than could be paid under the lawful regulations of the Federal Reserve Board. An important

Page5

�~

attribute of sound banking has thus been extended
to all insured banks.
CLOSED BANKS
17. Q. Wizen a bank is closed through inability to pay
its depositors, does the Insurance Corporation make the
insured portion of deposits immediate?J available?
A. Yes. Just as soon as a receiver or liquidator
has been put in charge the Insurance Corporation
proceeds to make the insured deposits available to
the depositors.
18. Q. What is the method for making available to
the depositors the insured amount of their deposits?
A. A new national bank is immediately set up
by the F.D.I.C. to pay the insured deposits of the
closed bank.
19. Q. Does the new national bank set up by the
F.D.1.C. pay interest on the insured accounts of the
closed institution?
A. No. Interest is not paid on the insured accounts of closed institutions.
20. Q. What happens to a closed bank after tlze Corporation has taken over the insured deposit liability?
A. A closed bank is placed in liquidation. If it
be a national bank the Comptroller of the Currency
appoints the Corporation as receiver. If it be a
State bank the Corporation may or may not be
appointed receiver, depending upon whether the
State law authorizes such appointment and upon
the discretion of the appointing power. To facilitate liquidation the Corporation may purch~e the
assets of the closed bank if it be a member of the
Federal Reserve System.
2 1. Q. Does the Corporation pay the insured deposits
regardless of the reason for failure of a closed bank?
A. Yes. The purpose of deposit insurance is to
prevent loss to depositors and hence the reason for
failure does not influence the Corporation's liability.

Page6

!

�DEPOSITS INSURED
22. Q. What is meant by the phrase "owner of a
claim arising out of a deposit liability" of a closed bank?
A. Any person holding evidence of a bank's
deposit obligation to him or evidence of some
debt arising from the bank's deposit obligations
is considered the owner of a claim against the
deposit liabilities of a closed bank.
23. Q. Are any deposits preferred under the scheme of
deposit insurance?
A. No. All share equally in the benefits of deposit
insurance.

24. Q. Do all types of deposits have the benefits of
insurance?
A. Yes. All types of personal and corporate
deposit obligations, deposits of public funds,
and deposits of other banks in insured banks
are included in the plan. Trust funds awaiting
investment are also included in this insurance.

25. Q. Must' a depositor have $5,000 in his account
before he can enjoy insurance benefits?
A. No. Five thousand dollars is the insured
limit for one depositor and all amounts up to and
including that are fully insured. Accounts larger
than that are insured up to $5,000. This does not
mean that a depositor with an account of $100
will be paid $5,000 in the event his bank closes,
but it does mean that he will get all of his $100.
26. Q. What proof of his claim is it necessary for a
depositor in a closed bank to present in order to bepaid his
insured deposit?
A. His pass book, certificates, or other evidence of the closed bank's deposit debt to him
and some means of personal identification are
sufficient proof of the depositor's claim.
2 7. Q. If a depositor has billsfalling due and his bank is
closed, can he check against the insuredportion ofhis account?
A. No. The closed bank will be in the hands of
the receiver. However, the new bank of the

Page 7

�&lt;:&gt;

Insurance Corporation will make immediately
available the insured amount due him so that he
will not be greatly inconvenienced.
28. Q. How does the Corporation pay the iT1Sured deposits?
A. As the claims of depositors are approved and
allowed, orders are issued which may be paid at
once or through the Federal Reserve bank of the
Reserve district where the closed bank is situated.
29. Q. May the depositor get the insured portion of
his account in cash?
A. Yes. The depositor may be paid in cash if
he so desires.

30. Q. If a bank customer has unused traveler's
checks in his possession at the time the issuing bank suspends, will they be accepted as claims against the insured
deposit liabiliry of the bank?
A. If the traveler's checks issued by the closed
bank are the outgrowth of the holder's deposits
they are acceptable to the limit of the insurance.
3 r. Q. If the books of a bank show that a husband
and wife each have an account in each of their names and,
in addition, have a jointly owned account, does each of
these accounts come under the benefits of the insurance
and are they considered separately in determining the
amount due under the insurance limit?
A. Yes; if the accounts are in fact owned as
shown on the bank records. In the case of the
jointly owned account, however, the right of
survivorship must have been provided.
32. Q. If an estate of $20,000 is being held in a
closed bank and there are four heirs to share equally in it,
is the account thus fully insured?
A. If the title of the · account states the names
of the four heirs and specifies that they are to share
equally, the account is separately owned in four
equal undivided parts and the individual owners
are fully protected. If the title is not so held the
account is considered as a unit and the amount
payable by the Insurance Corporation is limited
to the maximum of $5,000.

PageB

�---~

. Q. Wo~ld it be po~sible to take four equal
negotiable certificates of deposit for an account of $20,000
33

and thus procure full insurance?
A. No. This would cause their holder to be
an owner in the same right and in the same
capacity and, hence, his insurance claim would
be limited to $5,000. If after taking them out
the original owner subsequently transferred them
to four separate persons in the usual course of
business, each of those holders would, however,
have an insured claim.

Page9

�.sFEDERAL DEPOSIT INSURANCE
CORPORATION
DISTRICT OFFICES AND TERRITORIES SERVED

District No. r.-Boston, Mass.: Massachusetts
Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Rhode Island:
and Connecticut.
District No. 2.-New York Ciry: New York, New
Jersey, and Delaware.
District No. 3.-Columbus, Ohio: Ohio and Pennsylvania.
District No. 4.-Richmond, Va: District of Columbia, Maryland, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Virginia, and West Virginia.
District No. 5.-Atlanta, Ga.: Georgia, Alabama,
Florida, Mississippi, and Louisiana.
District No. 6.-Louisville, Ky.: Kentucky, Tennessee, and Indiana.
District No. 7.-Springfield, Mo.: Missouri and
Arkansas.
District No. 8.-Chicago, Ill.: Illinois and Iowa.
District No. 9.-Madison, Wis.: Wisconsin and
Michigan. •
District No. ro.-St. Paul, Minn.: Minnesota,
North Dakota, and South Dakota.
District No. II.-Kansas Ciry, Mo.: Kansas, ·
Nebraska, and Oklahoma.
District No. 12.-Dallas, Tex.: Texas and New
Mexico.
District No. 13.-Salt Lake Ciry, Utah: Montana,
Utah, Nevada, Wyoming, Colorado, and Idaho
(southern counties).
District No. 14.-Seattle, Wash.: Washington,
Oregon, and Idaho (northern counties).
District No. 15.-San Francisco, Calif.: California
and Arizona.

Page ro

�A
A
A

A
A

A

(I OEPOSIT~v INSURED
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation
WASHINGTON, D. C.
MAXIMUM INSURANPE $5000
$5000 FOR
EACH DEPOSITOR

NoTE.-The above sign is .being displayed
• at the receiving windows of all insured
banks. effective October 1, 1934. Mutual
savings banks operate under a separate
fund and have the privilege of electing
$2,500 or $5,009 as the maximum
insurance

V

V

V

V

V
V

79527°-M

U, S, GOVERNMENT PRINTING OPflCE I IIU

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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                    <text>16

.,

�M 15'3

OTIS ELEVATOR COMPANY
TECHN ICAL DATA

Ootobor 31 1 1947

_l;lpPO§l?D PASSEEGER ELEJATOR

.ts,TArISBQm tmm

llrE UltiOIT PACMO OONcCJl,,__
3(JCK SPR.nms,,, tiYOi.lmG

It io propoccd to inot3.ll a ootlm:-n oleotric 0 high speed, ltaasenger

Elevator in a neu shaft to tro.noport minG1"6 in and out or this mine
uh1ch :Lo loca:tsd c.bout 9 Diles from Jloek Springo. This olavator

:i.o to b:i a strictly paaaengar ele"'C':ltor a.ad io not to be used t or

hondli'.ag eiw m~rials,
&lt;j;ho elevation of tbio uorldng io o.ppro!d.mo.t~ 71 000 feet where
-tho ourfnce te!lperatureo vary frcm -20 doa;roeo F. to 100 degrees F.
'i'hio Dine is considered a "Drtn w.ue ohoro hul!l1ditq i s negligible,
end Where the mine temperaturaa wzy f?'om 55 degroas F. to 65 degrees F,

It is expected that a small araount of mter (about 5 to 10 gnl.lons per minute) wU1 flow ck&gt;m this abaft due to seepage, 'Which io
con1idere4 n egliglble in a mno shaft, and the mining company will

make 8ff&amp;DgauD'H to tap this flow at various points to divert it

from the elnator equipnant, and will arrange to keep ~e olovator
pit clear of •ter..

•

�The depth ot this shaft will be about 825 feet, and the coal lies

in 3 veins at approximately 5001, 600• and 8251 below the sur.fac,. the
shaft is to be sunk for the sole purpose of accommodating this elevator
and is not to be used for ventilo.ting purposes and is to be timbered in
Calitonda Rodm,od ~th Sllitablo CJpllCingo
Although thia shnft is not to be used for ventilating purposeo,
since the oming lovcl uill be provided ui th forced ventilation, it mey

be expected that a considorablo :flou of air uill be encountered, wicb
~ or may not be o.t a sufficient velocity to interfere uith the proper

functioning of GO!lo parts of the elovator equipment, such as the
traveling control cable and the automstic oar and shaft door operating
devices. Further this air flou may rea~ be expected to caw, with
it a conaidero.ble 8J:10tmt of Iiline dust uhich would be deposited on the

clovator equipment in the shaft and oven be carried to the equipment
in the elevator machine room or headhouo011 It therefore would eeem

to ba desirable when designing the ~ s or access to the 3 veins,
to give consideration to providing some sort of veetibw.e \'Ii.th possibq
a revolving door at each level to provide an air look to ra1n1rn1ze thio
possible air flos•

.fh• passenger handl.ing requirements of this elnator ae as folloW8a
J.t 7t00 A.L

-11 Shift ot ZIS men into the mine

J.t 3&amp;00 to 3•30 PJI- Ill 8td.tt of 2!15 men out of the mine end
12 Shift of 225 men into the mine
J.t 11100 , •••

- /12 SbSrt of 225 aen out ot the mine

�!l'he dlstribntton of the miners is as follo\'lSt

/11 Shift - 150 men a~ upper l ~

75 men at middle level.
50 men at lower level

(/2. Shift - l2S men at upper level
67 me?t. at middle level

33 men at looer loval

!he follovr.lng tabalntion indicates the onpsctad ti,ma elements
involved in hllndling (A) fll. sliift into the minG, at 7•- A"ll" and

(B) Ill shift out of the mine and f}2 ohitt into th0 mine ooncun-entq
at 3100 to 3c30 P.M., based on on elevator tdth o. p].stform lot 4"
mode x 8!, 4n deopJ uith 58 o0 een.ter opening pouer operated car and
~

~tch doore,mted at 9 1 000 pounds lifting capacity a:t~. a spMd ~
900 WJ and ollowing a space of 2 '1/4 aquara feet Ji&gt;8r paseengerl
At 31Q0..3130 P.M•
fw'Qo!i'Wq 'fnftio
RJtt -

.At 7&amp;00 A. f:1"

~8""lfq iraffie

rzs

275 &amp;

~wt Doa

Wravel Up
fa.so. into car

ho tnt. Stopa
N11m1 (a2s•)
34-a.t top -landing

l.9

Jass,.. out of cu

34 at .3 lan&amp;ga

22

fem. Slow»o.
Door Time

{4)

J.6

66

S4

4

185

.henge .loud frlp ~ (Seconds)

....i
190

lo• ot lripa
.
ll.1pH'\ tiJle (8eoond8)

1520

&amp;;,noh. ftJN

"'

landUng ·Oapa_cf.irt ,:/2 Pas~. in
$.n 25.3 11:!Jlt,

•

w•

fwo· lilt+ _StQps
~e I.!lt., Bt9p
:2.ll nt '°P lan&amp;g
·, '4•~t 2 landings
2$ at 3 lA:lndings
34 at· top landing

(6)

,.

G6

62

16
20

19
17
4
..aa.
224

.Ji.
235
$

1860
1t12 Pass. Out • 224 ·in
in .'1.3 Jlmo

(·

�Daring the shift changing periods wen full loads \'7iU be
carried, the elevator aho'4d have an °attendant" to operate it,

but in between these periods- the ele'Vator oill be expected to
make occasional trips to carry other mine personnel into and out

of the mine, at 'Obich timao it should operate as an automatic

salt-sel'VieB colleotiva control elovatoro
$inc0 tllio elevator ia to be used for high speed passenger

service, it should be of a design equivalent encl similar to that
employed in tho la.test tall buildings and equipped ~th till of the
customary S!d'ety- devices and fea.tureo as recommGllded in the ,American

Stando.rd Safety Coda for El.evotoroo

~e platfom size sel,eoted (10•4° uide x ~,411 deep) Vl1ll pnw-

v.tde a net inside area of 78 G(JU!lre feet tihioh according to the
.lloSoSo Code requires that all equipnont oholl be designed and suitable
for o. lifting capaolty of 9 1 000 lbllq \ihioh inSUl'es oote operation in
event of a fllll1' l.Qacled car.
W1th a car ot this she carrying ol'Cl!nary- p&amp;Bsengers, n o ~

clothed and paaked sol.idq,, each pnssenger would occupy a space of

about l l/2 ~ feet. However, misra miners are transported it
bas been. ur1ou8lT estimated that, due to their b1Jl.kr clotbin~ and

the lll8ll SJIIOUllt of equipment mich thq car17, t.hq wuld occupy
troa 2 to 2 l/2 ~ feet per passenget-.. In preparing the tab1.u.e:tions
ind1oat1Dg the pasaenger handling capao1tJ' ot this elevator an area
of 21/4 ,quare feet. per passenger-· ued which indicates that a.

\

�n01'Dl8lq loaded oar -.ould C8ft7 l4 passengers plue the attendant.
With the oar crowded to a greatar extent, it has been f'ound that
considerable time is lost in loading and unloading the oar Which

might rea~ result 1n a. reduction in the passenger bandl,ing
oapaclt,yo

�the tollomg reoommen.d$tions are made tor this elevator•

BEgllIRli1ars
LfflPG Q,APAQI,X AN» SPR11?p•-91 000 lbs,. at 900 F.P,M•
.QA §.ID.a- 10•-4° wide z 8~-4• deep • {78 aq. ft. net inside area)

BAiffl ABP. CAa l'X&gt;ORS1- S~~" Wide, center opening, borisonta1 sliding,
high speed power operated and provided m.th automatic meaJvmic,aJ.

and electrical interlocks.

OPEBA'1'IQ11- Collective automntic push buttGn arranged for •Attendanta

and CINon-Atten&amp;mta operation.
CON'l'BQLt-

Generator fieldo

SIGNAL§•- Blectrlo car position indicator in car,, directional lights
in cu indicating landing push button, near Hore• gong and lisbt
over each l.8.nd1ng entrance, mid telephono from car to top and.

bottom landings.
I

FO'QER SUPPLJ•- 21 300 Volts, 3 Phase, 60 Cycles, Alternating CUffent.

UAQRPffl•- ot1.a #90 gearle•• double wrap traction tJpe vi.th driving
~w, motor and brake all mounted and aligned 1n th&amp; shop on
one 1elt-ocmtained 1teel bedplnte.

!he clriTiDC Sheaff is 408 in diameter, suita.bl.T grooved

double wrap tor 8-13/16• ropes end to provide proper traction
relation at all times between car and oomteneigbt sides.
!he clri"1nc Sheave and brake pull.q are mounted. on the
&amp;l'll&amp;ture lbat\ and bolted direct.17 to it.

!he brake is ot the el.eo~agneUo selt..U.gning oboe
type, eleotrioall.1' released and spring appl.1ect.

j

j

�IQTOltAO&gt; Slow apeed; ei&amp;h,t pole• shunt ,round and Jll'Ovided with i n ~
p o l e s

and

W i t h

we "A•

i n s u l a t i o n "

I t

is

r a t e d

1 8 5

h o r s e p o w e r

corresponding to the full load up elevator oapaoit,- ~t 900 F~t~M.

intermittent one hour and 50 degree O temperature rise and oper.:
at@s ~t a speef} of 86 RoPollo at 900 Fol'-.l.!,
" ""
.

ihe armature shaft

is mounted on large roller bearings and is balano~ tor smooth

rwmiugo

~~ lllOilor ta liberally designed to 'l71tbataml overload

and Ohock ~th an extra

~ge cGmiiltltator for long nearing .l ife;;

!he bruoh rigging is of vprJ! sturctr and rigid conatruct1on ~
rsng~d £9r ~~ ,i nspection· and adjustment of brushe~,
•flhia. oachine io illuotrated by the :'ollowing out, photo~pija, and' dro.\VS.nga
Form B ,653

Photo l{o. 9241

Georlees ~o.oti~n Ha~o

•

n
n

Although the illustrations indicate a •chine "4th ~eeve
&lt;.

bsarings, we propose to uee roller bea.rl,ngs tor thiS' tip,Plication•
.l 38W dtaaeter grooved secondarJ' athe&amp;ve is pro,-1.~~ und$r

the hoisUng macb!n4' fa# the purpose of ohta1n1ng a double -wtap
of the hoisting rope1 on the ~ving sheave Qd· al.JQtd obtain a

proper 1ea4 of the ropes to the countern.1ghta" . ~• sheave is
JIOUllted on a eolid ehatt which re"fOlves in ,cu~ be.aringeo

....

�8.

-sr.tOTOR GENERATOR• A speci~ designed motor gGnerator set is employed
rd.th this machino to pi~vide wnerator, field control,, TI'hioh operates

at 900 R.P.t!. ond consists ofs
(a) An eil",ht pole, lOVI slip, squirrol cage driving motor,
uound and insula.tsd £or 2,300 volts, 3 phaae 11 6o cycles, alternating
current-

(b) /1 four pole d:l.reot 01.U'?'Snt gcneirator, compound wund \7.lth

int0rpoles, and provided with type 0 A11 insulation, uhiob delivers
up to about 300 volte fu,ee·~ current -jjc ·im.e olevator motor. 'lbe
generator ia provldod m.th main fi~ldG ttaioh ore separate~ exoitsd
and elevator micro level.i ng fields \/hieh roceivo their exciting

currant from the oxcitor.
(c) A four pole direct current e~rcitor, oompom'ld uotmd t1itb

interpolos, and provided uith typo n.n_n insulat:1.on. It daU.vero
llO volts cliroot current for magnetic controller sm.tchos and oontroi
circuits, brako magnet end elew.tor ootor fioldsJ
(d) 1he cmtire motor g-n0retor sat is of the throe baarilig
type, uith dri~ ootor rotor, generator omatu.1-0 and axcitor

a.mature all mo,mted on one continuous ahatt mcnmt3d 1n split
sleeve bearings for quiet OP31'0,tion at 900 R.P.ll. 'lhe rote.ting

element is balanced for fraedoo froo vil:maticm.
i l l parts of the sot 01"0 n~sembled an6 e11gued ~ tho ohop
on a s1ngle steel b3dplato.

�. · ...

!be motor generator set is illustrated bT the following photographsa
Photo. Bo. 9294

10-36 llotor Generator Set

Photo. Ho. 9295

10-36 Motor Generator Set

The main {IElllerator is rated 90 1t.w., A.O. driving motor 140 B.f. and

oxoiter 5 KoWo
'lhe ratings aro bo.sod on temperature rise of 50 degrees e tor continuous operntion and havo no definito relation to tho olevator motor
rat1ngs.

ma GffiERAi'OR S'lAjTERI... Ao. C. CO!lbination mptic otortert either Ji'n1l
Voltage across the l ina type, or Reduced Voltago a.utotransformor type,
td.th high-interrupting-capacity control uith CUffont-llm.ting fuses.

Uith the ll'ull Voltage type the lino current 'Chen starting the motor
gener ator froo rest t1W. bo about 250 aiape, uhUe uith the Reduced
Volto.go typ:3 and using the ; O'/&gt; tnp, it mil be about 80 amps.

~o Uno currant with the elevator a.scondingt :fully loaded will

b3 about 65 aDlPB• rumdng and about 110 araps. starting.

�ELEVATQB QON'l'RQ!r!eB&amp;- 'lhe elevator controller is fulq electro magnetic
and governs direction of car travel, rates of acceleration and
retardation, and speed regulation. It :le interlocked m.th the
power door control..

file magnet switches nro provided with arc

de£1.octoro and bl.otmuta \7here required end are mounted on en
Ebony Asbastos wood panel supported by n substanticl. steel. frame

for floor mouutingo Carbon to copper contacts are emplo1ed on
the svitchoo for min elovator control cirouito to 1'],iminate 8D7
possiblli'tr of ualding, and silver to silver contacts are employed

on .n,JX1Jicry stlitches to insure contact reliability.
!he gGneral. construction and design of tho controller are
illustrated by photos Bos. m:-2807 and DY-2808 (80 u.s.L. cOJ1troller Front and roor vieus).
OPERATIOJi 1
(a) lihen miners are being carried to and from the mine, and the elnatoi,

io under control of an attend.pt in the oor ...
As8\Jm8 that the elnator is tttanding o.t the top landing with the

car and shaft doora open. lhen the permitted number of paPSengers

have entered the car• the attendant pushes a constant pressure
button in the car and both car and shaft doors close, and Tli:th the

aoaentary- presl\11"8 of the car buttons corresponding to the lower
lanc11nge, the doors are meohanicalq locked and the elefttor proceed• to 4eacen4. When the car reaches and stops at a landing a
signal .llgbt u 1llma1nated and a warning gong sounded to announce
the arrl:val o£ the e1ew.tor and the shaft and oar &amp;&gt;ors open auto-

aati~. !he same procedure is followed tor the ascending trip.

\.

�~1\\g thiD 1,0:"lod, tho lcncllilg b',it~..e ::u-o "UCCd to rog:J.::;t8r tho

eoJ..lo CL'1t1 nu\f'lao -aio at tr-41dent ~ t p:2tweng_ci'O I!UW b4 ~t1.~a at a
lond!n,G.

' . , I '

(b) then tho ol0w•oo1, io boi.-ig u=cd fo,:, ea~~ o~er t~cn ~ . .,
in~~ot~o to ond ~ ·llio nino or fo? ch.ofi :lnopoeti&lt;m -

at Ma •GilJ-:&gt; tao clOV-:1to!'t io c.rr-...nr.;cu o.s a coli oorvice elecvc·~:;:, trlth oo~ oar end ~ g 'imttAX?lo op~~tiv'Oo

13s' a,::oa-,...

~ P~OS~m:'v 0~ 0. lml~.na c::i..D. tr.itto:1 ~lO t:'~ encl &lt;lar dOGrO

o2ioc~ e&gt;.U'i.:O:.!:l'Men1~,y t'.zatl t..~0 olo~~:" p::-occ~D •oo tllO le.ruling
COO"roq::~:?.1&amp;:ig to th::l l."lltCo:1 vr.:.:iccdl 01!.1 ~o tloo:-iJ o::.t~~~
OP~o

~o p.0C0:.1gorn ~~en c::it-oz· ·~o Om?:, ~ocinc ·~10 C:l!." but-

to:l ~er ~ cl-oai?'Cd !en.!11.nsp • fuo tlooro olooQ c..n'1 tl:::&gt; olev.:itor
1.~aa~d~ ~ ~o t13Gier..nt:::t lc:iiling nua 'i'llo door:-o opo:.1 c.ut,amti&lt;rii.~.

'Abo oic;:ml ll~t G!l'...1 l.,"CD{J ni t~10 lc.ndi.nao Oi'lllOUllCO fbo ~

T'uc c31cn..,c-o ii:l tbo cotilod oi' O!Jo::;&gt;li.tio-11 :lo aeco:.!pliohed b,y

koy o;ot-.;.~ er.!tcaoo ut ~o ·b~ &amp;i.n~iI]J a
':nlC choft and c:J:&gt; cco::;",:; CZ'O 1JOfu !ZJ:'!l'"'iliC~ cl1d olootr-1~

wto~loc!..-cd c-o th!'.~ tho dooro r.:ast in oloccj end lo~od boforo the
clov.ltor cz:n p:roc~od C..'ld th:) doorJ C!lll?lOt bo O!Y-)'llod. ;mtil t!w

oJ.e~tor am~ at a J.anc11nc.

vlP9ll §irT'iAWB «m IliZ:€11 P.f!JfkP
A floor aoloQ:tor io ~c.yod for Snitt,ati11g Blw ao~ c::'!:l
'

ato£)!)1ng at Ulo flooro fo~ \'fuio!.l o..~o bavo been r-oglotr:ctl.

tbene oa111, flotl oota1 c~ a!tl b::-".l push butt.ans, aro ro(!,lotJ..~

'ti, I!lNllb of ma~t1.o raloyt:1 ~tlieh 41"0, mounted m en 8bcn\v ..cbootoe IIOOc1 panol cOU!ltod on tao soloctor fJ:eae.

JU o~o :..·.cm::!n

�-- - .. .. . .. .. .. ... . . ..
,_.

regiswred W'l~ reset individ~ a'a the seloctor initio.tea
tho slou do'6n and stopping for each floor.

'!ho floor selector

and relay panat nre mustratad by photoa Nos. m: 3.364 and

UY 3494 (140 t1 Ssl.ector).
i'l@iffl. TAPE DRIVE, IQ! FL00,Il SELECTORa

The floor selector is driven direc~ fron the car by means
of a toothed tape, one end of uhich is fastened so ~ to. the

car, tho other cmd being i'astenocl to tho eo'IJJltewai~t '71th a
sprin13 ltltch to allou for rops stretoho

'iho drive aoseohl.y ie

equipped u-lth a cast iron sprocket vrl.ih psocioion mobine cut
teeth in tho pariphery of the sprocltat.

'ibio oprooket 1a drivan

by tho toothed tape mado of hiah grade poliohed spring at3Gl. 1 11

m.do and .own thick. A special process :ts uoed to form aoourato
teeth in ·~o cantor 0£ tbio tapo oo \:hat the teeth in the tnpo
m.ll oosb uith tho tseth in tho oprooket. lj.no driva aooemb13 is
cozmoc·tod diroctl3 to the floor colootor.

B;y moons of this drive,

o. dofinito relation io m:dnt3.ined b:&gt;tuson the car and selector

theroby insuring nccumt~ floor londingo. 'lhe general principal
of tbio drive is illustratsd by ok:etoh •iootb.ed Ta.pa ond Driw,
ArrangQiilent for F:Loor Selootoro0

AU'i'Q;:JATIO §N:F::IrJW!f:P!!i- lJp-,Dom lovoline smtohoo aro aounted on top
of the Selector, actuated by revolving cams on the aale0tor. iho

cams 8.J!'e reaan~ adJustable to provide automatic leve]J.ng of tho
elevator platfom o:t tho floor lnnd1ngs, either from above or balou
the landing w1th an accuracy of not ovor pl~ or minus l/2.D rogard...
less of load, up...to iull load, in car and retum the car to ito
landing it sll8h~ depreaood during load1nI.- !he levolling
nitches are purposely oountod on tho selector to el,irn1nota col'l-

respondin.g switches in tho hoistny ao sometlmeo used for tbio purpose.

�... - ....

ffliWW~ fil.Qi. mmi &amp;m, S'm:PP,I1$\ sw.th,ESa Terminal directional. s1ou
doun ru:id stopping s\Vitches, uoti.w.tsd by caras are provided for tho
bQttom and top terminaJ.s to insure ts:rminnl otoppingo

As a tm-ther

aafotw festurc, final limit sm.tches ara provided, separatel;y
mounteu ~d s0parn.tsly actuated&gt; designed to stop the elevator at
either tsminol iu event of failure of the norml stopping de,t.i.cea.
MA'roffi7AY ,fil_lITOflB§..a llo.tchtia.y l.S.mit am.tcbcoD sa.f0ty operatod am.tab and

stopping su-ltchos are of ·~o ~xplosion proof typa as illuewa.ted
by drauing c...iieot {/609WcJ (assembly ... 609fsli'C meehen:Lesl croitch ...
e

explosion proof or moisture proof limit S\n..tch ts,po) o
CAR~ HALt J;,USfl Rtii'-TONS,&amp; l?uah. bnttona for both 00::J and hall are flApplotonn

vapor proof um:iiG mounted in nosts as shoun on ch'a\'Jing Sheet lioo

6613D (gcmeral an.:mgoment - mom.iting of 66130 c~ operating psnel
in freight enolooure, ~losicm or vapox&gt; proox')o
Q.lfil T!'Rll.!'il?.: 11 hoo.vy s~tural ot3sl car fr:amo io provided to OllPPOl't the

e:11tir0 ooi(jlt of tho car and lo::ido Drauing she()t I/Al.020 &amp;.

illustrates a -cyps uhicb uao used o-li u criroilar iils~tion. For
the subject elew.tora, the 2al she!l.ve in tho oros~head wuld not
b3 UDed a.a a diract rope h:l.tch to tho cross-head io contemplated,.

\he total weight of the oar oomplet-s for the mibjeot elevator
io estimated at 151 000 lbs. includiug1 complete car tJ-Qme vi.th

hplex sat-ettes, platfom, cn.cloauro and ncceasor1es.

gg §AJfflTJ?,§1 .ll1 alnators having ropas as hoisting meana and espa~
elevatora used to carry pess~r.:s ohoul.d be provided with govon1or
open.tecl safe'tv devices to gimrc1 a.gains~ accidellts due to a fplJ ing

or runawq
car, end these dev-lcea must be ·enpabl.e of otoppinfi
.
.
.
and aNstaSntng the oar nth rated load w.lthout 1n3ur.v to paasangera.

�--- - ...

\11th the f1.exible u'Uide Qlamp Safety, illustrated by drardng
sheot No~ 6370A (general arrmigement, 2oA 1lmble Guide Clamp

Typa Sa£oty), tba predetermined rewding foroa is obtain~~
clamping each guido rail retneen a knurled hardened stoel rollar
and o. otaol 3auwbich lifts a wedge into place,. Cl'aating a predetermined el.amping forco, sufficient to retard an~ bring tbe
loadod co.r to l'ast prooptly end tti.th certainty and m.thout ezq
danger of o. too ouddcn stopo
The olamping force is obtained by a compression spring in
the b3.clt 0£ tho elw:ipmg j aus and io brou~t iEr© action by tho

roller and movable i.7edeo uhon they are up on tho steel ·wedga•~
sloping plan00

~ e rollers are act-'IW.~d by l ever G comiected

•

together by shafting and lift rods t-o insure oimultaneoun aetioa1
the lift rode 03ing cmmeo'OC&gt;d to the govemor S;?opeo Trio sets of
so.foty jaus are usGd (Dllp1ex) to diotri'bllta the load on the gai.da

GOVEmORc iho elevator governor has t t;O i',motiona to performj (a) to
op~

th.a Qaf'ety in caco of over-sp0Gid of the oar in tha desccmding

diraoticm1 (b) to actuate cortain su:itches f'!r speed control of the
ele'Vator motor. 1be governor UDcd in elevator inatalle.tions of
this tqpe is of -e fq ooll typo and is illustrated by. drauing

oheet No. 131 Gov- (general arrangement type

·•,-1• Govamw -

Pe.raUe; law - s1ngle acting governor), and photo m,. 96200
ibe usual location ot the govornor is above the ·ho.tohWi.\Vo &amp;l
endless rope, laid aver tho govamor sheave, drawn tm-ough c. rope

�-15clutching devico by tho lilOtion of tho car, is conneotsd tQ tho~

.

safety apparatuo so thnt any change in speed of the car ia a ~
taneou64r ro8istared by the govemor. 'ihe rope clutching dovioe io

not actuated until n certain de~eending car spQed is obtauied, called
governor tripping opoecl, o.t ubich tiloo the clutobing device grips the

govemor ropo thereby actuating the cm." s:i£ety devices.
Bach govomo? io careiul.ly adjust0d ond tssted :In t..½.e shop as to

proper rope olu·tching force, tripping opee:.1 and soi.tell settine bofore

baing sh1pp3do
PLJ\.'l'FOir.I Mm. Ei{CLOSURE:: It is suggaG~d ~tan all ot3ol platform b~ uoed

ui.th a multi~,,rip i'loor plo.t9 and t.lie onolosu.re on the throe sidoa and
i'rcr.at ratum p:me.lo ba of l,'14 gauee colid oheet st3el to a height of

6° ond m:tll peri'orot$d shoot sts3l 21 o.bovo, -'ime car top to b3 !)3Sked and
~do of{,~ aauga solid aheQt at3el.

The general. design io illustrat0d

by Foro B-560.
S!aR Mm H.AT,Cfl l)OOBSt ~000 doors should bo of ·~e hollou metal type, 5 10° vddo,

I

·1

cG:nt.or opsning and oount~d O?l high ~p3sd, heavy duty v.ro point sw,-

p~uoion hangers .. ~o doors choulcl bs @dded at the bottom in open,
aalf cleanine a.lots in the car and 1i'l21ding sill.a. Tho doors and hangors

o.ra illustrated by Foms B-3001 and B..6o5o
.mQi OPERATQI~ 5.be high speed eleotrio door operator 1o mo'\Dlted on tho car and

dosigned to.open and close the car and hatch doora· (at the landin~ at t2hicb
tho oar has atopped) pimu].taneouoly.

\,

It 1a illustrated by Fom B-54().
\

OOQim:jffi4AGfl'l1

1be counterweight tfa.ioh m th1B case -aould woigh about 191 000

lbs • ..ould consist ot cast iron uei@.lt:J supported 1n a heavy· otruetur~
steel frame to uhiah the hoiot1ng ropes are attached, end io illustrotsd
bJ' drawing lheet no. 6o55JK (e.ssEJ!lbly - 60SSAK countarnigbt).

�~ isspeoially daai~ed oil buffers a.re mounted undemQath the car

and counteroeight frames to stop the elevo.tor oar or· counter~gbt,
ohould either run by the terminal landing.

These b1.r. l'£0ra ara designed

to meet o.11 tho requirements of the Amarioan Standard Sa£0ty Code for
Elevators, and ar.:a f'ur'aishod with a stroke corresponding to the ear
speed. 'lhose buffers are illuetratsd by drat7ing 6136ft, used for the

!'

ear mid drauing 61560 used £or the coun.teru0ight.

ROPESs Each olowtor liOuld ba provided rr.i.t.li eight (8) 13/1611 diameter,
8 x 19 high l"iSe sea.le-special traction steel hoisting ropes uhieh
uould have a £actor of safo·t;y of eleven to t-i:1eJ.ve as required by the
alowtor code. 'fueac ropes uould bs fastened di:roctly to the car and

counterrreight i'rmnes in babbitted oooltets oith long thimble rods for
ample adjustment.
RO?E OOr.fi'm~SATION1 ihe eight hoist ropeo on ·ihio olovo.tor V,lll weight.about

'7DOOO lbso ond it th0r0for0 b3eo~s n0e0sso.ey and do~ble to compan...
sata for the ehsnging positi.on o.f ~0s0 :ropas so as to keol? the ma.Qhine

hoisting offort to o. ninirnta and Dniiltm.n required traction relati011•

.fiecordingly, compansatinB ropoo "t;Ould b3 prov:tdod, oonneot3d to the

botto::i of tho car frame and to tho bottom of' tho eount31."t'T0ight; @1:ided
by tenaion frame in pit.
GUIDE RAJI.St 1he car and coun~ight t7.lll ba gaided by hen\ty planed ot3el

teeo pecuraq fastened to the shaft framing., '.ihe car gttldea '7'.lll moo.sure

5 l/2• x S1 x l l/48 facG uaigbing 31 lbo, ps:r foot and the aounterrroignt
guide t7ill measura 5' x 3 1/2n x 5/Sn face, weighing 15 lbs. par foot.

·I

�L --

l

™YELING OPERA@G OABLE1 The eleewioal equipment on the car, such
as op3ro.tin.g push buttons, stopping and lGveling at11.tohes, inter,,.

locks, lights, siguals, wlGphone ond powr door devices are
eloctricolly connectsd to the control system in tho penthouse bJ"
ooono of a IJUl.ti condu~tor, flexible traveling co.ble connected
to a junction box on tho car and c.t tb.e center lino ot th_e shaft
and oxt-oncled to the fix'1iureo and the control oyaten by stationary
m.ring in rigid conduit. Tho Otis con·h&gt;ol cablo ia vwy fl.Grlbl.o,

tho uireo stranded and covorad riith cotton and rubbsir insulation
and provided. uith an out9r OZlclos:J.ng bra.id traa.t9d uith a. fire re.Si.sting nnd mter proofing cOJIIpound. !n c.ddition, it io the intention to
comple~ enclose the o::itiro_ cable in a n0oprane jo.clcet. ~o
cable io provldcd uith a -strruldcd st9el c~t3~ f or supporting the
c!lblo 0 thus relieving the conductors from oey- strain.
'me (.-'OnernJ. arrangement ond spo.co :required for tbe major parts of

~io elevator equipment arc ohotm on akotcheo
~.ae ontira ol.evator ia GO arranged that it can b3 dismantled ~d moved

to another location "1len desired.
All equipment in penthouse to b~ standard open t,ype o.s regularly
awpl.oyed 1n bail.dinso, but 'Oith oX!)losion proof door deviceo, ard.tohos,

push buttons, a1gnaJ s, oto. t1hero usod on tha car and throughout tho

hatoh'm.11'•
.All imfinisbed structural parts in the shaft, ouoh ao tho car, Cot&gt;
frnme, counterweight, guido rail.a,. 0to. T1ill be given a hoo.vy couting

of a corrosion roaisting cmapound c.nc1 oafety parts will bo be~vi1¥
cadmium plated.

�..,. - . . .

An a1o,rotor suoh as described and illustrat9d t7ill comply with .

allot tho requiremento of th.a American Standard Safety Codo for
Eleva.tore oud vlth the Fadoral fjj,ne Safety Code. A typical in.

.

otcl.lation of sn Otio High Spa~d Passenger Elevator employing

e. georlooa truotion typ~ machine is must.rt!.ted by Form ~ .

OTIS t 'LEVATOn c or:1?.lt!'1Y

�r\l. c.,,

r--- - - ----·
, q "cc ,J.,r\. .,_... ., !,..

...

t r-, , , ..... ,.

! -;-- '-'~ •· .I.A, ,·i-, 17 f'
'. C-&gt;- • t-11/\C ~,,

:

lt'-f'I\Nl~
I
~:-: .•. ,

g)
._.

L,

q 3 ' _c;::, ~")

(l

·g

l- •-i

I

3 ~::, .St·,:··

1-:

r

-- I!'-JI

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TOLERANC ES UNLESS OTHEl?lWISE STATED._ _
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DATE

R ECORD CH ANGES

AUTH'D

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REVISIONS

AUTH•o

DATA

DATE;

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BEGUN BY :
FINISHED BY:

CHECKED BY:
APPROVED BY:
AUTHORIZED:

i 1- 3 -(1.

SHEET NO.

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�TWO-POINT

SUSPENSION

Elevator Door Hangers
for HIGH-SPEED POWER OPERATED DOORS
____.r~

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THE TYPE uAU" HANGER has the same rollers and track as used with
the Type ttA".

But in order to separate the supporting points for very narrow

doors a single housing is used for both rollers.

HANGERS are a-vailable with steel or rubber tired rollers.

(o·m)
,....

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�SECTlONAL VIEWS
I

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TYPE

TYPE ((A" HANGERS

It

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((A"

HANGER

H ANGER

WITH

WITH

STEEL
ROLLER

RUBBER
TIRED
ROLLER

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Hanger &amp;

G_..
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fo r Single-Slide Doors
I

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Rubber tired hangers should be used on all passenger
car doors except when the doors are very narrow.
Rubber tired hangers are also available_ for use ?n
hoistway doors in buildings where excepuonally quie t
operation is a factor.

0

SPECIAL FEATURES

T YPE
,,.•• ,, .

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GEARED HANGERS

..- -===::::::::::::===

_...__.....__ _
....

/fQflger &amp;
Traclt

Large diameter roller with large ball bearing.

I,.
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•
One-piece pressed steel housing.

•

Oil wick lubrication of steel rollers prevents undue track wear.

•

for Center-Opening Doors

Adjustable up-thrust roller with ball bearing.

•

Maximum •trength many time, greater than average·loadr.

•

Slotted bolt hole, and ,him, facilitate accurate alignment of dour .

•

All ball bearing, permanently lubricated at the factory .

•

(
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�TYPE

GEARLESS HANGERS

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for Two-Speed Doors

TYPE ((AU" GEARLESS HANGERS

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for T wo-Speed Doors
11
Note how the design of the ,,AU" H
.h
single hous•
.
.
anger wtt a
ll
h mgb .P:rnuts wider separation of the
ro ers t ere Y givuig a longer wheelbase.

u
*1/2" steel reinforcement bar full .d h
of door, by door lllanufactu ,
wt t
rer.

. . ... _.. ...

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IN

6o.55AK

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377LA/.3

VIEW f1 -f1·

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2: I HITCH

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'ROPES $EAVE. 1/M::-L. CIJ,',/l'ENSfTlv~
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APPROVaD a
AUTHORIZaD

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MACHIN!

PANEL

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ELEVATOR

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1 - 1 - - -- - - - HOISTING ROl'fS

.-,1----- - - IINAl llMIT SWITCH

CAR -

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TYPICAL

INSTALLATION

Gearless Machine
OTIS

ELEVATOR

COMPANY

- -- - GOVERNOR TENSIO N fRM\E

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OTIS GEARLESS ELEVATOR MACHINES are basically simple and have
few moving parts. They are therefore more efficient, more rugged and
have a longer-life than any other type of elevator machine.
They are available in several sizes applicable to a wide variety of
passenger and freight installations.

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SHEAVE RIM
ANO
BRAKE POLLEY

SLOW-SPEED MOTOR~

'

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Gearless Traction Machine
SIMPLE -

It consists of only three main com-

ponents -

a slow-speed motor, a driving sheave

and a brake. The sheave rim and brake pulley
are a one-piece casting which bolts directly to
the shaft.

.

forged steel shaft, power is dehvere

d to the 1,o·

ropes with the absolute minimum of loss.

QUIET AND LONG WEARING -

B cause th!
e

rotate at slow speed and because th ey
EFFICI ENT -

Since there are no gears, and all

rotating parts are mounted directly on one solid

OTIS

few moving surfaces in contact,

,

ho"e·

Otis ge&lt;l

machines run quietly and last indefinitelY•

ELEVATOR

COMPANY

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AP PROVAL DRAWING

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42° DOOR OPENING
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PLAN VI E\1 B B
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�DETAIL DATA SHEET- --CENTER-OPENING DOOR
TYPE O.F CONTROL

CAR 'SWITCH

DOOR OPmATINO E(B.JIPHmT

CAR SW. OR SIGNAL AIJID P.B, OR OOLIECTIVE

Type noa

4B - 4Bt - 4PA

W/0 Safety Shoe

FU'IURE DOOR OPmATINO
EQ.UIPMENT

R.H. Type noa With Type •on
Wlth
Or 1-1JO sare.cy Shoe sar.
Shoe

sPACE FOR DOOR CLOSER

7-1/2°

4- 1/4,A

-

-

DOOR t'!FR 0 So
ARR.T. SYMBOL

C-1

c-2

C-3

c-5

4B-4B1-4PA
R.H. Type noo

Typg DAO

4.PB

R.H. -n,pe coo
Wl th Sat• Shoe

Type DAD

-

R.H. 'IYJ&gt;e oo o
With or W/0
Sateey Shoe

-

-

Special TO Suit Lsyout 7-1/20 ~1/4°

c-a

c-1

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HAND OF DOOR OPERATING

EQUIPi'IOO

R or L Door Closers

WNAR EMERO, KEY AND
ROUND SERVICE KEY
TYPE OF BANGER

R or L Closers R or L
R.H. Type ooa

R or L Cloaers

R.H. Only

As Required By Code

In Wall

AB Required
By Code

As ReQuired By Code
Tyl)3 A ~Jitb Oaars. Type B With Qia1n

DRILL.Im BY DOOR tlFR.

IF SPECIFIED

Closer Supports
And Doors

ANTI PINCH PULL

CORRIDOR SIDE
PULL AND PROTE~ PLATE
HA'OCH SIDE

-

TYpe A W/ Gears 'l'ypa A
'l'ypa B W/ Chain ''tt/&lt;l!!ars
Closer Supp.
/lru1 Doors

-

DUMOND VISION PANELS

L. ,

R,H. Only

Supp,
Angle

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'i'yps A With Gears
Type B Wl th Qla1D

Closer Supp,
And Doors

-

-

With or Without

-

-

-

-

With

Wltb

-

Wlth

-

Wit.h

-

~3x.9&gt;1~ t..

····------····-·-·
- - ...

ARRAN GEMENT C- 1
DOOR CLOSERS AND FUTURE 0 0° OPERATOR
WITH OR WITHOUT SAFETY SHOE

ARRANGEMENTS C-2 AND C-3
C-2 DOOR CLOSERS AND FUTURE aoa OPERATOR
C-3

WITH OR WITHOUT SAFETY SHOE
OPERATOR WITHOUT SAFETY SHOE AND
WITH FUTURE SAFETY SHOE

aoo

,..........!=.

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ARRANGEMENT C-4
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OPERATOR WITH SAFETY SHOE

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ARRANGEMENT C-5
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5/t.l. VAIU,t&gt;.E!Jt.E. ToklT lA'lo/Jr

OPERATOR WITHOUT SAFETY SHOE

OTIS ELEVATOR COMPANY
42 u OP£H/NC,

ARRANGEMENT C-6

BUILDING:
.ADDRESS:
ARRANGEMENT APPROVED:

SIGNED:
AIIRAl«)11m1?13 0-1, 0-2, 0-8 ""

L,H. 88 shown, R. H. oppoe1t8
Note: R.H. Type •o• Operator
su1 ta LH or RH Arrangements.

ABRANommrrs 0-3, 0-4, o-s

R.H. Type •o• Operator Only,

(

DATE

HOIST~AY DIMENSIONS GUARANTEED:
SIGNED:

DATE

FOR SPECJFICATIONS SEE BACK OF PAGE

�)
(

SPECIFICATIONS

-1
UNii' mwm:8

DOORS

No. 14 ( _078 ) gauge steel, conventional or splay type with lntegr-i
Aor ..
.. ers to form a unit frame .
No plinths. p•..a11
tr im. We lde d a t ...
is securely fastened to sill and hanger support.

No. 18 (. 050 ) gauge steel 1-3 /8" thick, flush design both Sides. Al
doors are rigidly constructed and contain suitable material for et~
fective sound-deadening. Doors reinforced. a nd provided with ke¥w~a
( as required) for door operating mechanisms.
Each door has two re.
movable laminated canvas phenolic door guides. Diamond vision panei.
( 7_3 /8" x 10-1 /16") are optiona l at e1ttr a cost, and are located 53-314,
from the floor to the center of panel opening.
, ,I

SILLS

Cast iron ~1th anti-slip a bra siv e sur face.
with' minimum clearance for door guides .
anchors securely fastened to floor beams.

HAMGER
SUPPORTS

3 /16" steel bolted to strut angle and closer support angle . A bottoa
flange serves as lintel supporting r ough masonry ( walls up to 6'
thick). Size accommodates most types of hangers.

S!rRUTS ARD
CLOSER ANGLES

3" x 3" x 5/16" strut angles a nd closer support angles of sufficlen\
size to accommodate door closers are continuous a nd fasten to sill
and building beam above.

HANGER COVER
PLATES

No. 14 ( . 078) gauge steel extending full travel of doors.
In three
sections for convenient access in servicin, bangers. The section above
door opening is removable from within the car.

PACIAS

No. 14 (.078) gauge steel.
Reinforced to insure a flat surface
throughout. Fastened to hanger housing and sill abov e .

TOE GUARDS

No. 14 (.078) gauge steel 10" high.

HARDVARE

PINISBBS

IBl~IOH

B-3001 (4-39)

Ma chine-planed groove,
Sills s uppor ted on steel

Provided at lowest landing onlf,

Pulls provided on hoistway and corridor sides of door as required,
Service or emergency keyvays supplied to meet local code requir~
ments when specified. Finish is Satin Bronze or Chrome.
All inside surfaces are thoroughly cleaned and coated with ruat!f!biting paint before fabrication. ~posed surfaces have all oil,
r and other impurities removed and are thoroughly sanded and cleaned,
:ZJ::ed dareas receive auffi,cient coats of mineral filler (each coat
an sanded) to insure a
th
d t,oe
guards finished i Gr
smoo
surface. Frames., faclas an
building
Do
;
e:, Prime for finished painting by others at tbe
finishes. for ;rs inished in solid color baked enamel. Baked ena•e!
finishes for d:::s a::~ facias, also stippled, grained or speci•
is optional at ext
rames are avail a ble at extra cost. stripilld1
for doors .:id f
ra coa t • Eggshell gloss rubbed finish is standar
coat of black P:~::~- All structural members and sills get one shoP
Sills, struts, hanger supports h
d
unit frames are erected
i , anger covers, facias., toe guards ~D
pro»er relation to el pr or to erection of rough walls and set r
walls ·are finished Wh evat9r car guides.
Doors are installed afted
for unit frames, ;pec::ibaked enamel or special finish is speci,t'.1e
care ls taken to protect finished surfaces•

OTIS ELEVATOR c()llPA¢

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Otis High-Speed Electric DOOR OPERATOR
• Saves time at every stop. As a result:
Each elevator can make more round trips every hour.
T he passenger-handling capacity of the elevator plant is increased.
The frequency of elevator service at all floors is improved.
• Speeds the movement of passengers in and out of the cars.
• Adds to the building's prestige and value.
• Leaves the elevator attendant free to render courtesy service to his passengers.
• Keeps elevator service at a high peak by minimizing the physical and mental fatigue
of the operator.

....&lt;
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THE OTIS TYPE "A'' DOOR
Chain lo Car-Door Mechanism

THROUGH MANY YEARS OF SER~I~E,

Liquid checks on all doors prevent slamrn·

Motor-Driven Power Unit

r.

tng at l~

extremity of travel.

--

this operator has proved itself capable of prov1d~g,
way door operation essential to elevators subjected to

r=

SAFETY

with complete safety, the high-speed car a~d hoist-

n

The doors are under full control of the att J_
en'!t
all times and may be reversed at any point in th.

'J

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!.

OPERATION

The interlock on each hoistway door meets th e~
ments of the American Standa rd Safety Code for Elei;

:

With elevators equipped with self-leveling, the doors

and similar requirements of local codes. These inte{

open automatically as the car levels to the floor, with all

prevent movement of the eleva tor away from a k·

types of control. With Collective operation, the doors

unless all doors are locked in the closed position.

intensive traffic.

dose automatically.

With Signal Control operation

ping - and no other door -

ini~ted through the lever which controls the starting of

zone of advance-door-opening is limited to the Ieng-,

the elevator.

the retiring cam face.
Motor power is applied only for the opening.::

regardless of the intensity of traffic, as no physical effort

the doors being dosed by spring pressure. This arr.

When applied to eleYators witho11t selfleveling, the doors will
not open 11ntil the eleYator stops and, if these eleYators are
the Car-Switch Control type, the opening must be initiated by
the momentary presS11re of a b11tton in the car.

the initial act of starting th l ongmal position upon
is retired by gravity and the ehe~ator. The retiring cam
closed • l
e OIStway d
simu taneously by ind• 'd l
an car doors are
1v1 ua springs.

-----

Car Door

Car doors shown in the Closed Position.
Hoislway 'Door

ment permits individual adjustment at each Boor!i

i

as separate adjustments for door-opening and doo:,

ing speeds, thus permitting safe dosing without '

Pivoted FoUower Arm

eliring Cam

£icing the advantages of high-speed opening action.

SPECIAL OPERATION

MECHANISM
The Otis High-Speed Electric Door Operator consists
of a motor-driven power unit on top of the ca
. .
.
r, a retmng
cam (which opens the hoistway doors) mounted on th
side of the car, and complete door-closing equipment fo:
the car door and each hoistway door.
When stoppina at fl
th
.
-"b
a oor, e power unit rotates two
disc ~ms. Each cam raises a pivoted follower arm One
arm lS connected by a chain to th
d
•
d h
.
e car oor mechanism
Th
an ' w en ra1Sed, opens the car d
oor.
e othe
.
connected by a cha"
h
..
r arm 1s
m to t e retiring cam d
extends the retiring ca
d
an ' when raised,
m an opens the hoistw d
Each hoistway door is
. d
ay oor.
.
equ1ppe with a c0 l
closer and interlock.
Th h .
mp ete door•
e 01stway d
•
the rotation of the sill-trip which . oor 1S opened by
door-closer arm by a
b od
1S connected to the
pus -r .
The powe
• returns to its . .
r unit

u

will be opened. Thew:

dose together. Operating speeds remain at their peak
by" the attendant is required.

I

Only the door at the landing where the car is i

and Car-Switch operation, the closing of the doors is
The car and hoistway doors open and

I

The individual "open" and "close" liquid cushioe:
springs on each car and hoistway door are desfi:
permit manual operation from within the car,

Push Rod

feature is particularly valuable during building '::
•
• an emergency when t h e power supply is .
t10n,
m

.

d

.

.

Ian whtrl

rupted, or in a progressive mo ernizauon P ' ~advantages of power operation will be delayed un •

=-

future date.

UPKEEP

.

e111ploys IIThe Otis High-Speed Door Operator
~
• l
b of op
sing e motor, regardless of the nurn e_r
f thi5 f·
elevator may serve. Accurate tegulauon
~
'des
to
a
el~
red uces wear of doors, hangers and gui
•
d the few '
ThIS
economy of working parts, an . root11, ~

1 -....,

Car Platlorm

°

accessories in the hoistway and machine

-~~
t he cost of labor and replacements requir

Car doors shown in the Open Position.

chd

maintenance of the unit consistently lowcioll If
The 1·11ustrat1ons
·
·
·
he
rela
.1)1'
opposite 111d1cate t
. Jilt"
th
•
eratl.flg
e various e1ements of the comp1ete op
:::::::-___
_/,- ~ -

-,v
.
. h am which operates the
View at side of car showing I e c h R · d Positio11
•
, d to t e ettre
hoistway doors. Cam shown Ionere

�DOOR MECHANISM

HOISTWAY

CA R

losing Spring - closes the doors, motor power b .
1. C
hb
..
ell\D
plied only for opening, t ere y permitting_ safe dosing so ~
without sacrificing the advantages of a quick opening. Pit:

z. Latching D evice - prevents the re-opening of the d
from the corridor side when dosed to within 4 11 (i •. '
States of Pennsylvania and California) of the fully~
position.

I

r

3. Liquid C h eck - ~ushion_s the doors, for both opening ;:.
closing without noise or pr.
4. Conn ec ting Rod - causes the electric switch to optr:
in proper relation to the latching device.
•
5. Electric Switch - prevents the car from being Startcd i::
the door is locked. This occurs \\ hen the door is -.'i::
4 11 (2 11 in the States of Pennsvlvania and California) of·
fully closed position, at which poinr the latching devicrb.
the door and closes the electric contact. This combin;:
of switch and locking mechanism forms a true interlock.
6. Push-Rod - transmits sill-trip motion to the door optr.:.
arm.
7. Ret iring Cam - mounted on the side of the car is t
mally in the retired position and is extended by the f
unit on top of the car as the elevator stops. When exttri
the cam engages the roller on the sill-trip, and througb·
push-rod opens the hoistway door.

Door Sho111n in tht Cloud Po1it1on.

Tbt Otis T ypt "A" Hoistwe1y Door lnttrlock has mccessfully
passed tts/J conducted by tht Ne1tione1l B11ree111 of Standards.

P L ATFORM

,.- ...

latform is fram e d
T~e char pvy steel channe ls.
wrlh ea s of th e f ron t
The fl an ge
d ear channe ls form a
on 1'.ng thres hold . The
tru e&lt;•
I
lotform is hard map e
fastened to a s ub-floor of
spruce.

.~.---,/:Jj

CAR SIDE P ANE L S

The side panels o re interlocked w ith each other
and permanently cla mpe d
in position.
P L AT FO R M CONSTRUCTIO N

PA N E L CONSTRUCTION

H I S FRE I GHT

T

El e vat or

C a r

Enclosure is constructe d

!•

i

entirely of heavy gauge
steel.
The perforated

sheet

steel top a ffo rd s p rotection, and ventilation.

8. Sill-Trip - mounted on the hoistway entrance sill. 1~~

Hinged panels may be

when engaged by the extended cam on the car.
Note: For elevators that can be operated without an ar;
ant a modified arrangement of the Hoistway Door Mt(.:,
ism is used to comply with code requirements.

provided a t either or
both ends of the top .
The enclosure may b e

t:,

=-

arranged for car gates

BRIEF SPECIFICATIONS FOR HIGH-SPEED CAR AND HOISTWAY DOOR OPERATOR:
FOR SELF-LEVELING ELEVATORS REQUIRI NG AN ATTEND ANT
Car and H oistway Door Operators: • hall
. · 4• (z' ~
A mot dr'
I •
tt s
be possible to quickly stop and re- has been closed to w1chlll . . 1•:
or- ivcn c cane operator on (the)
th d
l .
d CaliforfllJ •

(each) car shall be provided to open the car
•
and hOIStway
doors automaticall
th l
y as e e evator levels to the landing. (The) (Each) cat
door and every hOIStway
•
door . L II be •
d •h
equippe wn /,?oor closing mechanism. Eleccr·1c
power 5mw be d
.
use for the openin
d
sprmg power for the closing. The !q:
ment shall be capabl Of
.
iph d
e operung or clos·
t e oors simultaneously B h
. mg
closing motions sLll be. ot . openmg and
• bl .
~
cushioned b d
Justa e liquid checks th 'II
y a •
or shock and wilt ptrtni:tlJl_wd,. ipdrevlent slam
Ill
iv ua ad.JUSt•
ent for each d
oor.
Cl •
osmg motion shall be· • .
ment of the operatin I ~t1ated by rnove.
" t''
g ever in the
h
star position. Dur·
car tot e
tng the closing rnotion
'

=

~erse e oors by movement of the operatmg lever.
The ap
h II be
.
~aratus s a
so arranged that
m case of mterruption or failure of electr1·c
power th d
f
' . ~ oors can be operated by hand
rom within the car.

h Edmergency devices and keys for opening
t e oors from the landing shall be
'd d
• d
prov1 e
as require by the local code.

El

.

ectric Interlock•
Each doo I
•
a true inter/ ckoset s~all be equipped with
•
of the Am .oc ' meenng the requirements
er1can Standard S f
Cod f
Elevators cons· .
a ety
e or
switch '
tsnng of a latching device and
permanent! •
la•-t• d .
y Ulter-connected. Th
=g evice shall
e
being opened f
prevent the door from
rotn the corridor side after it

States of Pennsy varua an
. t ib,;,
f u LIy cIosed pos1tton.
.•
The sw1tCD
I 50 c;.,
.
I
oncrol er
wired to the e ev~tor cf cbe e]e1·a(lll •
prevents the starting o
rh·• jJ).-f.
the latch lo_cks the doorsth.e nn11·t! i._•
lf
rshall immediately cut O
pened celevator should any door be o
locked.

Emergency Release

at one or both ends of
the car.
The car-operating device •
is mounted in a
recessed b ox.

.r.

SwilCJ':

rel~'

d
gen'Y
A glass-covere emer er shall be P:',
and glass breaking ha.rnrn r 10 P'ri::·
in (the) (each) eIevator ca•th rht ft(",.
f h I vator w1
Jc &lt;!:
operation o t e e e
enc)'· •,:
doors open in case of ernerlgsS .nd I,:.
a .,..
b k the g
Jf
necessary to reha . the depress'
emergency switc in
to operate the elevator,
/2

ELEVATOR
OTIS
t . 6•.111 ~61

ELEVATOR

COMPANY

CAR

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-{c vPPO!IYT

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sccr10Mc·c~
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&amp; LOCK JY,?,SHEB.! ·I
•

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5.TROKc ·"TROK~.1J·

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44, .
53,. .
~~-

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2.r
2.3"

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45r

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TOLERANCES

ASSEM.lJLY
41: 50 ck ~.J"STeOKE
GRAVITY EETURN OIL Bllrrce

.54. ": //~.3"
/3~7,.
~ 7,. •
OTIS ELEVATOR

ANGLE PROJECTION
D ATE

RECORD CHANGES

~ /OZ/·

D ATE

RECORD CHANGES

DA

REVISIONS

SCAL'E:: NONE

l?PIJEO.J,/HJJLERtrl/lU .fHOE
,'WI)£/) N OTE

BEGUN B:Y-

BG. T.

FINISHED BY- zu;r.

hl}S./." J T l J . ~~:- TRACED BY•
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CHECKED BY• 3 . 6 , T.

-,

DATE

7-.3·34

SHEET NO.

616 C

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SECTION 11-11.

IIOT£.· .ORTR PLRTG
: OHT/11.S SIOE.

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NOTE: BllrrER Jr; BE'H5$ENBtEP 1,///11
THl'l'ED /ltl.tE Q.VHI/$ CENTE.et/NE
HNJJ /ltll.N RJR N..st"H. BtlUS RS .sm:i.WN.

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SECTION B -.B.

11.S.SENBLY
COMPl1CT SPR/#6' RETI/R/1 OIL BURIER
14 •20:M: .37: 4.3; s2 "k,s·.sra;n.

OTIS ELEVATOR COMPANY_!YEW YORK.

fi.e.sr . ANGLE PROJECTION
DATE

RECORD CHANGES

AUTH'D

J:'z~

-----

DATA

DATE

SHEET NO,

BEGUN BY:N,H,r.,

..N,

fo/.!Jfo /I,

FINISHED BY:N.\
CHECKED

-~

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�6.370A
,llM/J!I

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SECTIOIVA·A
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S'lr £7Y J3i OCK

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IIL/6Hfl'lf,,. ROCKSHI/ITENO • !.'FT R4
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CONNECT/IVG Tl/. iE

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NOTf:
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CON~.L E

l);R4RTMENT;

£NGIN;_ RIN6
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f'OA-FL EA'I B L c 6"t//£JE CZ4#P

V

• OTIS ELEVATOR COMPANY

FIRST ANGLE PROJECTION .
TOLERANCES

D AT E

RECORD CHANGES

AUTM'D

DATE

RECORD CHANGES

7YPE ..5AFETY
e'21i' CA« . 'Jr.i!I.L

NEW Y0/2:'K
DATE

REVISIONS

MITN"O

DATA

DATE

BEGUN BY •
~ - C.
FINISHED BY •
t:;

c

N0Te.

CHECKED BY •

..

"G.8,.;;.

APPROVED BY • F IN t~1
AUTHORIZED. ,,. _,,

SHEET NO.

6370 A

�66131)

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t;'EAIER/IL l?RR/lllt;EN£11;-

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111-F/!£/lj/lT£Nt'i'7.fl/£&amp;
- fl(PLtl.fltl/111,e ·l«PIJ,€ ·P£o()r

TOLERANCIIS UNl!.ESS OTHERWISE STATED./

'MST. NGLB PROJECTION
DATE RICORD CHANGES AUTH'D DATE

OTIS ELEVATO~ COMPANY
REVISIONS

AUTH'D DATE

• REVISIONS

AUTH'D

DATA

.DATE

BEGUN BY:
F INISHED BY: ·
CHECKED BY:
APPROVED BY:
AUTHORIZED:N""'lv S-IS'-""

. SHEET NO.

�- , ..
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FLOOR

TOOTHED

TAPE

SELECTOR

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'

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.

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WIT/IS!t[Efff. r£8_&amp;A~c

1'1/&gt;Qf~/E /lb'OJt'
DATE
TOLUtANCES

RECOR!) CHANGES

RECORD CHANGES

REV ISIONS

AUTH' O

DATA
BEGUN av;/1.c/. 6
F INISHED av,//.a6
CHECt&lt;ID BY:/9-J\'.
APP ..OVID av: 1

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are distributed throughout the entire country.

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�</text>
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/

..,,,.,,,,..

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY
CODE OF STANDARDS

To Govern Safety Work, Including
Construction and Operation

Originally Issued July 15, 1925
Revised September 15, 1927
Printed October 1, 1927
R evised April 1, 1929
Revised February 1, 1932
Revised June 1, 1933
R eprinted February 1, 1937
Revised December 1, 1939
Revised and R eprinted October 1, 1947

236

Book No.....................

�1

CODE OF STANDARDS
Stnndards to Govent Sntcty Work, IncludJng
Constru ction nncl Operation
The instructions contained herein, the result or extended and careful study, are deemed these best adapted
to govern under the conditions that obtain In the operation of the Company's mines.
Copies of these instructions will be placed In the bands
of all men responsible for the safe and proper conduct
of the property.
Th~se receiving copies will be expected to thoroughly
f~1arlze themselves with these Instructions. Any variation or exceptions thereto will be permitted only
upon specific authority of the General Manager the Chief
Electrician or the Safety Engineer. It will be the duty of
Superintendents, Foremen and others In charge of construction or operating matters to comply with these rules,
and to so instruct all employes under their supervision.
The chapter "Major Disaster'' has been printed on red
paper to facilitate quick reference thereto, and should be
k ept In mind at all tJmes.
For convenience in reference and revision, this book has
been separated Into chapters, and a marginal and a general index have been provided. Coal mining practice should
and will change, making furth er revision of established
standards necessary.
H. C. LIVINGSTON,
Vice President - Oper ation
V. O. MURRAY,
General Manager
I. M. CHARLES,
Chief Engineer
D. T . FADDI S,
General Master Mech anic
GUY L. STEVENSON,
Chief Electrician
F. J . pETER,NELL,
Safety Engineer
Approved:
I. N. BAYLESS,
P resident.

PERSONAL CONDUCT
The wor!&lt; of mining coal constitutes a reputable busln1:ss-pro~dl~g that the men who work in and about the
mines maintain a proper measure of 1·esponsibility good
~haracter and self respect. This rule applies to the 'workrng force-to the directing force it applies double.
There has always been a close relationship between
the work of moving trains and the mining of coal. Both
tasks call for men of good, robust physique, alert minds,
and a high order of physical courage. Both occupations
are In the hazardous class. At one time the chances for
death or disablllty were about equal in the two industries.
Within the past 30 years the railroad industry has been
made one of the safest industrial occupations-the coal
mining industry has made some improvement, but yet is
among the higher bracket of accidents per man-hours of
exposure. Personal conduct and the existence or the absence of an adequate sense of responsibility enter heavily
Into the mine accident rate.
The conditions surrounding the operation of the properties of The Union Pacific Coal Company fully justify
the belief of the management-First-That the overwhelming majority of its employes believe In the observance of all Federal, State
and Municipal laws, and in maintaining a general high
standard of personal conduct.
Second-That the existence of gambling houses, illegally and improperly operated saloons, or other places
where intoxicating liquors are sold, or where other forms
of vice are carried on or allowed, is definitely wrong,
working a serious Injury to those who participate in
same as well as the younger people of our communities.
Third-That a job that is worth having Is worth
keeping, and that the obligation on the part of the
employe to render a conscientious, continuous service
ts equally binding with the obligation of the employer
to pay an adequate wage, to make the work as sate as
possible, and In a general way to look attar the welfare
and the happiness of his employee, this without attempting in any way to interfere with their lawful
privileges.
Believing, as we do, that it Is only the few who do
not bY preference maintain a reasonable standard of
conduct then it reasonably follows that this minority
who pr~fer to go their own way should undertake to ex-

�2

ercise the license _they desire.elsewhere, finding r esidence
and employment in a more congenial atmosphere.
In making this presentation it will be understood that
employes ~ccupying official positions, or In any way
charged w1th the direction or the property or the workIng force, have a double responslbiUty In the direction
of good conduct, of courtesy to other employes, and In
the full observ-ance ot all lawful regulatory measures.

3

MANAGEMENT OF MEN
The greater portion of the contents of this Code of
Standards relates to questions of Safety, the reduction
or accidents. Possibly more should be said relative to
the reduction or mine costs, but we have looked upon
Safety as or paramount Importance. During the year
1946 The Union P acific Coal Company's mine cost was
74 per cent mine labor. The salaries of general officers
are not Included in this computation. In no other industry
does man-power enter to the extent that It does in the coal
industry. The percentage set forth above certifies to this
fact.
A company or corporation has been defined as "an
artificial person organized to transact business," which
Onds expression through .Its official staff. In so far as
the safety or employes is concerned, such rests jointly
with the workers and the stall. Assuming the official
staff Is well chosen and competent, what are our responsibilities toward the workmen?
In recent years the world, through the development
of steam· and electric power, and through the application
of scientific engineering mothods, has become a much
more prolific mother, and, removed from the distressing
conditions that long prevailed, a broader and more
equitable attitude has been developed between employer
and employe.
An unwilling worker Is always a poor worker; h is
thoughts Invariably run to his pay check and the Invention of an excuse to avoid even reporting for work;
the task he Is set to do Is loathsome; pride of accomplishment and craftsmanship is invariably lacking with
this class of employe. In substance, a cheerful attitude
of mind le necessary tor the safe and successful accomplish ment of any task, and such Is an absolutely necessary requirement tor successful foremanshlp. A foreman who cannot see In every employe who comes under
his charge a human being who le entitled to fair and
just treatment is lacking, and the deficiency will be
reJlected, not only In mine costs and output, but to an
even greater extent in safety.
The matter of giving proper inetrnr.tlons to old as
well as new employes is one of vital Importance. We
all need the service of teachers. Too frequently too
much Js taken for granted by foremen who assume that
the m an knows just what he Is expected to do and how
he should do It. Perhaps more unfortunate lmpresslon11
are gained by men from this cause than from any other

�4
they are subjected to. The loss ts too often a cumulative
~me in that many men do many simila r tasks in as many
imprope~ ways, the fore~an, for want of immediate contact, losing the opportunity for self-improvement that he
might otherwise obtain. No parent ever set a copy line
for a child without receiving a corresponding benefit to
his or her_ own. handwriting.. There is so much in the
work of timbermg, tracklaymg, drilling for shots the
handling of electric connections, m achinery etc ' that
it is distinctly unfair to let a new m an work ~ut ht's own
salvation. Not only should the foreman elCJ)lain the best
method, but ~e should go with the ma n, seeing that the
best method 1s put into practice. If the employe comes
from another field and has a better m ethod, then this
better method should be adopted and made the general
practice, adding to the welfare of all the men as well as
the property.
Courtesy is an unfailing source of power. Many men
object to being told to do a thing in a rough, commanding tone of voice. Such are frequently the very best men,
and they will respond cheerfully to -a more considerate
approach. Men can no longer be induced to give loyal
service through fear, and discharging a man for trivial
causes is unfair; it savors of cowardice. Men are not
given capital punishment for petty offenses; admonishment and advice will go further in the majority of
cases. It is only the persistent and flagrant offender
who should be dismissed, and he should be taken out
for his own good and that of the men who work with
him. It should ever be borne in mind that a new man
must be found for each one leaving the service, and it
costs a material sum to train a new man. Even in this
day of relative prosperity, the feeling that a man's position is safe continues to be t he greatest gift that the
employer can offer. Such supposes safety in the t ask of
building a home, in planning for the education of children and the accumulation of savings.
This company wants the friends and relatives of _employes in the service, but the greatest kindness an off1ctal
can do those who are related to him is to give them a
chance to develop their worth under some other official
of the company. Many poor men are kept in position
throughout the industrial world by favoritism, and 8;ll
equally large number of good men are handicapped, their
independence and initiative destroyed by workln~ .for
their relatives. AB the sons of employes and officials
grow up, opportunity for service should be giv~n them
under men who will be free to judge them on merit alone.
Sickness absorbs about two per cent of the time of

~ ,@J§ if ,
\~

workers, or approximately four days per year. That men
should wilfully absent themselves from a task that only
exacts, on an average, 224 days out of 365 suggests, when
taken at the best, an indifferen t interest in their work
~d their. o:vn individual welfare. This company Is makmg a definite effort to m ake all positions as permanent
as possible. The industry is, at the best, seasonal and when
the Railroad, which ls our only customer, is called 'Upon
to move a heavy short season perishable crop movement,
the mines are called upon for more coal, and it is then
that every man who possibly can should stay at his task.
In conclusion, a word relative to grievances will not
prove amiss. It has been truthfully said that, "when workers present grievances for settlement, it does not always
follow that what they ask for is what they· really want."
Too frequently the presentation of a complaint is merely an
attempt to find expression for a condition perhaps far
remote from the question raised.
Almost invariably there is a foundation of fact back
of every complaint, perhaps a condition which if corrected, w o u 1 d s ave many dollars for the property.
When a complaint Is made, foremen and superlntenrl•
ants should exhaustively develop what is in the employe'.a mind, and, i.f he is wrong, the employer cannot
go too far in explaining the whole situation to him. Too
frequently a refusal to 1nvestlgate a complaint Is made
when a careful looking into the case, perhaps a few
measurements or a time study made by an engineer.
would clarU:y things and make happy the complainant.
There ls nothing about the mining business that nsed
be concealed, and the great majority of workmen will
feel a greater sense of partnership if they are told the
r eason for action taken. Each foreman should make up
his mind that the man who best manages himself can best
manage others.

�·6

7

HIGH-TENSION LINES

POWER PLANT
Care of Electrical Equipme nt
The following rules shall govern the operation of
electrical equipment at the Power Plant:
Ctde1

()pemtor.

1.

.A Chief Operator shall be In charge.

2. Conditions beyond the control of the Chief Operator shall be reported to the Chief E lectrician 01· the
Master Mechanic.
overload,

3. To relieve an overload condition, shift opera tors
shall use their discretion regarding load to be dropped,
reporting same to Chief Operator.

Switdlea
Out of Order

4. Switches that trip out due to overload or short
circuit must not be closed until a five-minute period has
elapsed. Any switch tripping out two successive times
shall be allowed to remain out, and ft shall be the duty
of the shift operator to hang an "Out of Order" sign
on switch lever and report same to the Chief Operator.

Enh1es

6. The time of opening and closing all switches shall
be entered on the log sheet.

Circuit
InterrupUons.

6. Circuit interruptions lasting more than five minutes shall be reported to the Superintendent and General
Manager, or, in their absence, to the Vice President,
Operation.

In Loir.

I'rouble.

7. Trouble originating at any district, inside or outside the mine, causing switches to trip at the Power
Plant, shall be reported to the Chief Operator as soon as
possible.
8. During periods of severe electrical disturbances, the
district electrician will assign a reliable employe to a
local phone, who will remain in contact with the power
plant until such time as it is deemed that the emergency
has passed.

lnapeetlon of
AD Equlp..

meat,
Report of.

9. The Chief Electrician will make a thorough inspection of all electrical equipment not less than once
each week, and make a written report to the Vice President, Operation once each month.

1. A plan showing location, connections and number Location.
ot each high-tension switch shall be posted at all stations
or sub-stations.

2. The number of each switch, or group of single- Number,
pole switches, shall be displayed in a conspicuous place.
Opening nnd

3. The opening and closing of all high-tension c1oslng
switches shall be directed by the Chief Operator.
Switches,
4. A record shall be kept of the person directed to Reco,a Kept.
open or close high-tension switches. He shall report to
the Chief Operator after switches are opened or closed.
Worl&lt; on
6. When It Is desired to work on any high-tension Blst,.-Tenslon
line, the Superintendent of the district involved shall IJDC8,
obtain authority to do so from the General Managei:,
who will issue the necessary instructions.
Requesta
6. Requests to work on high-tension lines shall in• to Work.
elude the following Information:
A. Hours of day during which the work Is to be
done.

B.

Time required to do the work.

c.

Nature of the work.
Workman In charge, who will communicate
with Chief Operator to order line "off." Party
ordering line "off" shall be the one to order
same "on," unless definite arrangements are
made previously.
Drop Lond.
7 Before opening high-tension switches, the load
shail be dropped by opening distribution switches at the
sub-station.
•'Uva'' Lines.
8. N O attempt should be m~de .under any c_ircumstances to handle, work on, or repair high v~ltadgeNlmes ~dep\
d while they are alive or energize . o a em
~o~d
be made to work on D.C. lines or low voltage A.C.
O
s
xce t in an emergency, and then only when proper
e: !_ud ~quipment are available, and under the personal
00 8 • • n of the Chief Electrician or Machine Boss.
supervis10
k
high tension lines on the surface shall only be
Wor on hen the proper equipment and tools are availattempted w d the direct supervision of the Chief Elecable, and
er an who in turn will have the permission
~1~
p%~fcien't-Operation, or the General Manager.
D.

f

u;

.ri!

�9

8
Ground Line
Before

Worklna'

Ou Same.

Oro11114
OhAID
Removed.

9. Before any work Is done on high-tension lfnes the
three wires shall be short-circuited and grounded ~fter
line is reported "dead" by Chief Operator. Ground chains
should be attached to a rod driven into soft earth before
same are drawn over -a high-tension line. Ground chain.a
should be handled with a rope or dry sticks when in contact with the line.
10. Wben ordering a line "on," the workmen shall
advise the Chief Operator that the ground cha in, or
"short," hllS been removed.

CARE OF BOILERS AND RELATED
EQUIPMENT
Boiler-room equipment is designed and furnished to
m e~t specific economic requirements. Inasmuch as the
ultimate results obtained from a steam generator or boiler
depend largely upon the care of the unit and the efficient
operation of the same, it is necessary that cer tain rules
be followed and records k ept of steam genera ted and
fuel used. To burn the fuel efficiently, it is necessary to
record t emperatures, a nalyze flue gases and observe
regularly the physical condition of the unit to correct
any change as it may occur. To detect these changes
properly, a Daily Record Sheet must be kept, showing
the high and low readings at least once each shift for
all measuring devices on all essential apparatus.
'
With present-day trends to higher pressures and temperatures the man we formerly knew as a fireman will
be termed a boiler operator, and he must acquire a
knowledge of the operation of the modern equipment
and be familiar with the use of such recording and indicating instruments as are used in steam generation.
A given set of rules would not apply for all types of
boilers, so each individual plant:' should have a set of
Operating Standards which should be closely followed.
1. In placing a boiler in service, authority must first Plnclng
be obtained from the person in direct charge. All "Dan- BoUer
In Service.
ger" or "Out of Service" signs must be removed. The
setting must be examined to ascertain if all doors close
properly, and, in the case of pulverized fuel, that the
explosion doors are free. All vents to steam space must
be opened and superheater drains opened Wide. The
water in the boiler must be at the normal operating
level. The operator must satisfy himself that all valves
on pressure gauges and water columns are in their proper
positions (open or closed, as the case may be) and be
sure by trial of feed valves and feed-water regulator,
that' water can be put into the boiler.
2.
As steam pressure rises, all gauges and other
operating appurtenances must be observed to see that
they are functioning properly, and drains and vents must
be closed as instructed for the particular type of boiler.
The drain from the superheater outlet must be left wide Water Loni
open until the boiler is on the line, when it may be Blaln.8',
closed As the water level in the column rises, due to
exp~ion of heated water, it must be closely watched
and the boiler blown down, if necessary, to prevent
water from being carried over into the superheater and
steam main. All connecting pipes between the auto-

�10

11

matic non-return valve and the main header valve which
may contain water should be equipped with drains and
these drains opened. The superheater must be kept clear
of water and not be subjected to excessive temperatures
while boiler is being brought up to line pressure.
Slow Fire.

S. Boilers should be brought up to th e line pressure
with a slow fire, allowing the brickwork and metal surfaces opportunity for uniform distribution of h eat. In
emergencies a boiler is sometimes placed in service as
quickly as possible, but, whenever time is available, th is
should not be done.

Non-Return
Valves.

4. Automatic or non-return valves are placed on the
main steam outlet from a boiler primarily for the purpose of preventing a flow of steam from the main steam
line back into a boiler in case of a ruptured tube or surface. When using such a valve as a cutting-In valve, the
stem should be raised slightly so that pressure wlll
equalize when line pressure is reached and the valve can
then be fully opened. A sticky valve may delay opening
until a pressure greater than that In the line has been
generated and, in the case of a fully raised stem, the
valve could go from a closed position to wide-open position with destructive force.
6. While the boiler Is in service, lt must be regularly
cleaned of ash and soot. Safety valves should be tried
each week, either by raising steam pressure, or by
gentle pressure on the lever. Boller must be blown
down regularly, the frequency and amount determined
by an analysts of the water from the boiler. When the
water Is chemically treated for such use and the boiler
is equipped with continuous blow-down, the main blowoff valves should, once each twenty-four hours, be opened
enough to be sure that the valves are In good operating
condition. Blow-downs should be made at periods or
low load and, If the gauge glass cannot be seen from the
blow-o!I valve, an attendant should be so stationed that
he may signal when the proper amount has been blown.

oue of

Bouer In
Service.

Wnt.u Level,
l\lalnteDJlDC8 of.

Fae1 Supply
ud IJ&amp;btiDg'
Eqaipml!lllt.

6. In a distinct case of low water caused by some
unforeseen condition when the cause Is not at once apparent, the fire should be put out In the quickest possible manner and the Chief Operator notified at once.
Gauge glasses and water columns should be blown at
least once each shift. The muminatlon shall be such
that the water level can be readily seen. As any leakage
at the water columns may cause a false level to be shown,
these must be in good condition at all times.
7. The boiler operator must satisfy himself that he
has a sufficient supply of fuel on hand and, In the case

of pulverized fuel, that his "light-off" equipment Is In
good condition and ready for use a t all times.
8. When a boiler Is being taken off the line and the Boller
Ttlkc.D Off
non-ret ur n valve has closed, the main steam valve should line.
be closed. The pressure should be allowed to drop naturally except that the superheater dra ins should be
opened enough to keep condensate from gathering In the
headers. Any tendency toward rapid cooling of the furnace by allowing cool air to pass through the setting
will cause trouble with brickwork. After the furnace
brickwork has lost Its color, a moder ate amount of atr
may be admitted.
9.
When the steam pressure has dropped to five or Vent Valve.
ten pounds, the vent valve on the steam drum should be
opened to prevent a vacuum from being formed in the
botler.
10. The boiler should not be emptied until the fur- EmJ&gt;ty
nace has cooled to a temperature at which one can enter Bouer.
and remain in the furnace.
11. While the boiler ls out of service, all internal Inspection.
and external parts should be carefully inspected, and
leaks of steam or water should be taken up. If necessary, the tubes should be drilled to rid them of scale
and sludge. Soot blowers should be inspected to see
that no jet is Impinging directly on a tube, as this may
cause the tube to be badly cut, making necessary a difficult repair or possibly a renewal of a tube.
12. When making an internal inspection of any unit, Onutlon
While
or when cleaning the interior of the heating surfaces, Inspootlnr.
great care must be taken to guard against the posslbllity of steam or hot water entering the boiler through
drains or blow-down valves connected with similar parts
of other units under pressure, or the careless opening
of a steam or feed valve. Bad cases of scalding have resulted from neglect of this precaution, and the man making Inspection or cleaning must satisfy himself that alf
valves to the unit are closed and must place warning
signs.
18. Open lights are not . to be used in the steam 0pez, Upta
spaces or fire-boxes of a boiler when it Is o!I for in- D~DL
spection, repair or washing. The lighting of matches or
smoking is dangerous, as accumulations of coal dust in
stokers or pulverizers may be released and become
Ignited.
14. ·For inspection, repair and washing, only very EleoRlo
low-voltage lamps should be used. The electric cap cap Ll&gt;mpa.

�13

12

Inspection

of All
Equipment,
RePOn of ,

lamp la considered safe for this work. Extension cords
from the plant's lighting system will not be tolerated
for use In the steam spaces of a boiler as, due to the
wet or damp condition, a person Is quite susceptible to
shock or electrocution.
15. The General Master Mechanic wlll make a thorough inspection of turbines, boilers, pumps, etc., in ract,
all equipment In and around the power plant, once each
week, and make a written report to the Vice President,
Operation once each month.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR OPERATION OF
DIRECT-FIRED PULVERIZED-FUEL
SYSTEMS
In order that reliable results may be realized from
the use of pulverized fuel, It ts urged that careful attention be given to every detail set forth In these Instructions.
REGULAR STARTING
Mal&lt;eOANtul
1 . After an Inspection shows that everything In con- Prd.1mln&amp;r7
nection with the direct-fired unit Is In operating order, llupectloa.,
and If It Is desired to fire pulverized fuel, proceed as
follows:
A.. See that the following dampers and valves are
closed:
1. Induced-draft damper.
2. Forced-draft dampers at burner wlndboxea
and secondary-air ports.
3. Fuel-air valves In burner lines.
4. Air-tempering and air-control valves for pulverizer air supply.

B. Start the Induced-draft fan.

c. Start the forced-draft fan.
D. Open the Induced draft damper to provide an air
flow of 20 per cent of the maximum which wl11
correspond to a furnace draft of 0.50", and hold
this setting for five minutes before Inserting the
torch in the furnace.
E . Light the oil torch and see that It maintains the
proper ftame for lighting off.
F. Open valve In burner line to be used and start
pulvernzer tan and pulverizer.

o. Be sure that the oil torch ls still burning after
the fan la operating.
H. start the raw-fuel feeder. A.lltiow ~11th dUtferent11al
to raise to .75". Longer opera on ... ou pass ng
air through the pulverizer la likely to result In a
choked pulverizer.

�14
Air Oontrol
Valve.

FaJJme to
fnJte.

00 Tordl

Rema.In
Licht~
1$ Minute&amp;.

.P1AJQO

DSo Out.

1.

Slowly open the air-control valve supplying air to
the pulverizer to the predetermined point. This
should Insure quick and good Ignition within five
seconds. Furnace conditions should always be observed from a distance through an observation
door.
J. If the pulverized fuel falls to ignite immediately
shut ofl the raw-fuel feeder, pulverizer, pulverize;
tan and the oil torch, and close the air control
valve. Allow five minutes for the furnace to clear
Itself of pulverized fuel. Failure to ignite may b1
due to a poor flame from the oil torch or too lear.
a pulverized-fuel mixture caused either by Insuffic ient feed from the feeder or too much alr from
the fan to the pulverizer.
After the system has been completely purged or
the pulverized fuel, light and adjust the oil torch,
and start the equipment again according to items
F, G, H, and l above with the exception that the
fuel-and-air condition should be readjusted to proVide a better pulverized-fuel mixture.

IC Open the forced-draft dampers at the burner windbox and the secondary-air ports and adjust the
Induced-draft and forced-draft fans to suit operating conditions. The furnace draft should generally
be adjusted to 0.25". Operation of the oil torch
should never be discontinued before the -Ignition
of the pulverized fuel has become self-supporting
and stable. This shall mean that the oil t orch
must remain lighted in the furnace at least 16 minutes from the time of lighting off and as much
longer as Is necessary to Insure a clean, bright
coal flame. In lighting off on a cold boiler, the oU
torch must remain lighted during each of the
short periods while burner is lighted but ,I nspection of on supply must be made on off periods to
determine that there Is sufficient oil for the next
light o1f.
When a pulverized-fuel furnace which has been
out of serVice 1s to be relighted, .it shall be the
duty of the regular operator to see that all equipment Is In operating condltfon and that the fndlVidual units are started In the regular sequence
and shall do the actual lighting off. Another of
the boiler operators must be stationed at the Instrument panel where he can observe the Instruments and particularly the flame from the burner.
He must remaf.n at posltlon from which he can
observe the burner flame until the burner Is operating satisfactorily. Sho11ld the 1lame die out, he

shall Immediately stop the pulverizer and shut oft
the primary air and also shut ofl steam from the
air heater. Then p1·oceed as in Section 6, Paragraph B. (Reduce the air flow through the furnace
to 1~ per ce.n t ot the maximum If It 1s not already at that rate or less. However, do not Increase
the air flow. Allow five minutes for the furnace
to clear Itself of pulverized fuel, then close th1i
forced drnft dampers.)
The Chief Operator or the General Master Mechanic must observe the lightlug oft ot hollers
which have been out of service.
L. When there Is more than one pulverlzed-tuel AddlHonal
burner connected to the furnace and it is desired Burnen.
to place any additional burners in service, the oil
torch should be applied to each burner to be
lighted. It the burner to be lighted wlil be supplied by a pulverizer not already in operation, It
Is advisable to pass cold primary air through the
burner tor about five minutes before placf.ng the
pulverizer In service according to the regular startIng procedure In order to cool ofl the burner and
prevent coking.
M. Careful observation of flame conditions should I.Ju AdJast,nent,.
made whenever adjustments are made and the Induced draft and forced draft should be adjusted to
provide good flame conditions In the furnace.
Teu,perstare
N. The maximum temperature ot the pulverized-fuel- of
Fllel•llDd•
and-air mixture leaving the pulverizer should not Air Mll:tme.
exceed 130 degrees Fahr. normally and 135 degrees Fahr. should be the maximum or the point
where the high-temperature alarm operates. This
temperature will vary on account of variation In
raw-fuel moisture or the quantity of fuel being
pulverized If the quantity and temperature of the
a ir supplied to the pulverizer remain constant.
In order to keep the outlet temperature within the
desired limits, regulation should be accomplished
by adjusting the steam valve on af.r heater to
r egulate the temperature of the af.r entering the
pulverizer and not by reducing the quantity of air.

SOOT BLOWING

2 Soot blowing should be done at regular Intervals Soot
acc~rdlng to schedule suitable for each Installation and Blowtnr.
especially after an initial starting-up period. Soot blowers however should be operated only when the boiler
Is i'n normal 'service with a sufficiently high rate ot com-

�16
Operote
Only When
Oxyi:;en

Content Is
Low

Cnul1on
With LowVointUe
Fnels.

814g

Bemovnl.

button to .tn.sure a low oxygen content in the flue gases
or when the furnace and setting are free from fire and
are cold. Before operating the soot blowers, the induced-draft or stack capacity should be sufficient to permit the disturbed conditions, caused by the operation
of the soot blowers, being taken care of without resulting in flare-backs or loss of Ignition. The customary
procedure is to gradually increase the furnace draft
well above the required normal operating condition without effecting an increase in the excess air for the burner
conditions. If the maximum induced-draft or stack
capacity will not provide sufficient furnace draft to permit normal soot blowing conditions, the necessary furnace draft should be obtained by reducing the fuel and
air capacity and being certain that suitable burner conditions are maintained during the soot blowing period.
Automatically controlled dampers generally mal.ntaln the
normal furnace draft during soot blowing periods as
well as during normal operation. However, the excess
induced-draft or stack capacity necessary for proper soot
blowing conditions should be checked and the rating reduced if found necessary before starting soot blowing
operations. Soot blowers should be operated one at a
time for best results.
3. When burning low-volatile fuels a large amount
of carbon may be in the residue accumulating In the
boiler setting. If this accumulation should be on fire
either actively or only smouldering, operation of the
soot blowers while the boiler is on bank may result in
an explosion on account of the smouldering accumulation's being agitated In a supply of air. Soot blowdng on
these •Installations should be done at such times that
there is a low oxygen content In the flue gases and
while the burner conditions are such that the so.ot blowing will not result In loss of ignition. If soot blowing
must be done while the boiler la out of service it should
not be attempted before the boiler has been out ot
service at least eight hours and before being sure that
there is no source of Ignition in either the furnace or
setting which might ignite any of the dust blown into
suspension and possibly result in an explosion. It the
dust in the setting contains a high combustible content
it may be advisable to operate the soot blowers from
rear to front and then from front to rear In order to
minimize the effect of the combustible blown Into suspension.
4. When burning fuels having a low ash fusion point,
considerable slag is generally deposited In the boiler. In
these cases the best results tor removing this slag with
the least expenditure of energy can be obtained when
the boiler load has been brought down to a light oper-

atlng load. Under this condition the decrease in the
furnace temperature will allow the slag to chill and be
more readily removed by the soot blower. On Installations having more than one pulverizer per boiler, the
reduction In the operating load for thi.s purpose can
readily be accomplished by changing from two-mill to
one-mill operation. On installations having only one pulverizer per boiler but more than one burner, the reduction in the operating load for thi~ purpose can readily
be accomplished by changing to one-burner operation.
The load carried with either one-mlll or one-burner operation should be at a rate to provide normal burner conditions so that the soot blowing will not result in loss
of ignition.
LOSS OF IGNITION
Pre\1ent Loes
6. When a pulverized-fuel furnace is operated at low of
Ignition
rating or on active "bank," there is usually a higher by
P&gt;-oper
than normal percentage of unburned-fuel loss and a pos- Fuel-Air
sibility of losing ignition on account or the cooler ~ur- llltxture.
nace. Loss of Ignition usually results from variations
In the fuel-air ratio and precautions should therefore be
taken to obtain and maintain the proper mixture ot the
fuel and air. The following precautions should be taken
to prevent loss of ignition.
A. Operation must be at a sufficiently high rate to
maintain ignition with a safe margin.
B. The fuel feed should be continuous a-nd steady during the firing periods.
c. The supply of air should be proportional to the
fuel supply, and any change in the fue_l or air supply should be made gradually and mtRlllgently.
D. soot blowers should not be operated during lowrate operation due to causing sudden and uncontrolled changes in the air flow.
6 If ignition Is lost either on account of soot blowing ~r from any other cause, the operator should proceed
as follows:
A. Stop the pulverizer tfhan, whi;h 1ln"etuedrnerw11Tlhtrllspmoauyt
the pulverizer and e raw-1.ue 1.
•
be done automatically by the use of automatic
flame detectors o! manually by the operator who
hould have readllY available means for observing
~he flame. Also shut off steam from air-fin heaters
and close air control valve.
Reduce the air fl.ow through the furnace to 10 per
l3. cent of the maximum if it ls not already 11t that

�18
rate or less. However, do not increase the o.lr
flow. Allow five minutes for the furnace to clear
itself of pulverized fuel, then close the forced-draft
dampers at the burner windbox and the secondaryair ports.
C. Regulate the Induced-draft damper so that the air
flow will be 20 per cent of the maximum and start
the equipment with one pulverizer and one burner
in accordance with the routine covered under
"REGULAR STARTING" Section 1, items E, F,
G, H, and I. In this case, however, the pulverizer
already has some partly pulverized fuel from the
previous run and the a!r control valve should be
opened slowly immediately after the raw-fuel feeder is started so that the pulverizer wm not become choked.
Avoid QaJo4

Ohan,:es.

7. Pulverized-fuel furnaces should be operated by
making changes gradually and by avoiding extremes.
Even though a wrong condition exists, such as loss of
Ignition, a quick change in either reigniting the fuel or
1n changing the rate of air flow should be generally
avoided and all changes ·should be made with full knowledge of the existing conditions.
REGULAR SHUT-DOWN

llepJar

Shut-Down.

8. When It ls desired to shut down a direct-fired pulverized-fuel un.it and the unit is coming off the line in
the normal way, proceed as follows:
A. Shut off steam to air-fin heater. Continue operation for about five minutes or until the pulverized-fuel-and-air mixture leaving the pulverizer is
approximately 1 OO degrees Fahr.
B. Stop the raw-fuel feeder.
C. Stop the pulverizer when empty. When the flame
(at the burn.e rs In connection with the pulverizer
being shut down) goes out, the pulverizer may
be considered empty for shutting-down purposes.
The operator will usually notice a more metallic
sound being emitted from the pulverizer.
D. Close the fuel-air valves In the burner lines.
E. Stop the forced-draft fan and close the forceddraft dampers at the burner windbox and the secondary-air ports.
F. StoR the induced-draft fan and close the lnduceddratt damper after a five-minute period.

EMERGENCY SHUT-DOWN

9. When an emergency shut-down is necessary n11d Emergency
there is sufficient time to permit clearing the pulverizer Shut.-Down.
proceed as follows:
'
A. Shut off steam to air-fin heater.
B. Stop the raw-fuel feeder.
C. Stop the pulverizer when a decided metallic sound
is noted.
D. Stop the pulverizer-fan.
E . Close the air-control valve and the valves iu the
fuel-air lines In the burner lines.
F. Stop the forced-draft fan and close the forceddraft dampers at the burner wiudbox and the secondary-air ports.
G. Stop the induced-draft fan and close the Induceddraft damper, after a five-minute period.

FORCED SHUT-DOWN

10 . . In case a shut-down of· the pulverizing equipment occurs and the pulverizer has not bee.i run empty
(caused by an electrical trip-out of some of the equipment in the electrical interlock), the equipment should
again be put into service within thirty minutes after the
shut-down according to the method described undei·
."REGULAR STARTING" except that the air control
valve supplying air to the pulverizer should be opened
slowly immediately after the raw-fuel feeder has been
started since the pulverizer already has a supply of
partly pulverized fuel and a delay in passing air through
the pulverizer may result in a choked pulverizer. Operate the equipment with the pulverized-fuel being fired
tor about 15 minutes. 11 it is then desired to discontinue operation, the equipment should be shut down in
the normal way by running the pulverizer empty as
described under "REGULAR SHUT-DOWN."
If the equipment cannot be started within thirty min- Inspect
utes after the shut-down and if the pulverizer is hot, Pulverizer
open the access door and air port clean-out doors care- For Fire,
fully and inspect the pulverizer for fire. If no fire Is
found start the equipment as noted above. In case a
fire !; found in the pulverizer, quickly close the access
door and the air port clean-out doors and proceed as
noted under "FIRES IN PULVERIZERS" Section 11.

�21

20

FIB-ES IN PULVERIZERS
1'1re9.l.n

Pulverhen.

mum

Imposalble
to Bun
Pulverizer
Empty.

11. A pulverizer stopped in an emergency is likely
to have considerable partly pulverized fuel iu it and if
the pulverizer ls hot and allowed to stand in this condition for some time, the fuel may ignite. To reduce
this possibility we have recommended under "FORCED
SHUT-DOWN" that the equipment should again be put
into service as soon as possible after a shut-down of the
pulverizing equipment occurred if the pulverizer had
not been run empty. If it is impossible to run the pulverizer empty, proceed as follows:
A. If the shut-down occurred while the air-and-fuel
mixture leav-ing the pulverizer was at or over 135
degrees Fahr., and there is no fire in the pulverizer, clean out the pulverizer by hand as soon after
the shut-down as possible.
B. If the shut-down occurred while the air-and-fuel
mixture leaving the pulverizer was less than 130
degrees Fahr., the partly pulverized fuel may be
left in the pulverizer provided operation will be
resumed within three ( 3) hours.
C. If the shut-down will exceed three ( 3) hours, it Is
advisable to clean out the pulverizer by hand as
soon as possible and take advantage of this 011portunity to inspect the pulverizing equipment.
If a fire does occur in a shut-down pulverizer, the
overator should proceed as follows:

A. See that steam is shut off air-fin heater. The other
valves in connection with the pulverizer are normally closed as routine operation during a shutdown, however, check that these other valves
(namely, the al.r -control valve and the fuel-air
valves in the burner lines) are closed.
B. Open the air port clean-out doors, one at a time
and drench the interior at the air ports with the
discharge from a chemical fire extinguisher or
steam. Close the clean-out doors. The operator
should stay out of direct line of the clean-out
openings.
C. Repeat the drenching at the air port clean-out
doors for one-half hour at intervals of about ten
minutes.
D. Open the access door carefully, taking precautions
that any gas which may have been generated during the period of the fire will not ignite, and drench
the interior with the discharge of a fire extinguisher or steam. When the fire has been extln-

guished and the fuel has been cooled below the
Ignition temperature and after any poisonous gases
which may have been in the pulverizer have escaped, the pulverizer should be cleaned out so that
it is certain that there Is no trace of fire or smouldering remains. Air in any way should never be
used for cleaning pulverized-fuel equipment suspected of containing fire, and we consider the use
of vacuum cleaning systems for cleaning pulverizers as hazardous at any time.
E. Inspect and clean out the pulverizer windbox, air
inlet ducts, outlet pipes, pulverizer fan, and feeder
of any residual fire.
F. When certain that the pulverizer and related equipment is clear of all traces of fire, the equipment
may again be put into operation according to the
normal procedure.
12. Fires in pulverizers during operation are of very ~ ~ e r a
Infrequent occurrence. They may, however, originate 1n Operot1on.
from a variety of causes, such as:
A. Too high temperature of air to the pulverizer.
B. Fire in raw-fuel bunker.
c. Fire started in idle equipment by welding or burning operations. Equipment should always be inspected after these operations. Welding or burning operations inside any piece of pulverized-fuel
equipment should not be started without first taking some precautionary measures to prevent sparks
or molten metal from starting a possible fire.
D. There is some evidence that coal high in pyrites
is more susceptible to ignition than other coal.
In addiUon to the fact that fires in operating pulverizers are infrequent and those that do occur are usually
put out without damage or even interrupting operat_ion,
the occurrence of fire must be looked upon as serious
and should be dealt with promptly and adequately.
The object of au methods of dealing with this class of
fires is to smother them by reducing the oxygen (air)
to a point where combustion will not be supported.
A fire in an operating pulveri~er usually makes its
presence known by an dncrease m the outlet fuel-air
temperature that cannot be accounted fo_r by changes
either in the raw-fuel moisture or the air-inlet temperature Moreover this increase in outlet temperature is
udden and of ~onsiderable magnitude, usually of the
~rder of 100 degrees Fahr. or more- the'maxlmum normal outlet temperature should not exceed 135 degrees
Fahr.

�22
S111JJeekd
Flze ln
Opera~

Palvmtzer.

IC a fire Is suspected in an operating pulverizer, the
operator should proceed as follows:
A. Increase the raw-fuel feed to the pulverizer to the
maximum pulverizer capacity. If the pulverizer ls
f~~~ar:e ~!~~~:f r!!d u;:~i:tu~c;!~!~1~Y, be sure
B. Change over from hot- to cold-air operation. Avoid
increasing or making sudden changes in the air
flow through the pulverizer and boiler.
C. It the temperature rise of the outlet air ls checked
and starts to return towards normal in a few minutes, continue operation until the normal outlet
temperature is restored. The pulverizer capacity
may then be reduced according to operating demands. However, if the pulverizer capacity is
reduced, be sure that the air flow through the pulverizer Is also reduced so as to keep a rich fuel-air
mixture in the pulverizer.
D. Special precautions should be taken to see that the
raw-fuel feed is not interrupted during the entire
time that a fire l.s suspected. If the raw-fuel feed
should be interrupted, immediately shut down the
pulverizer-fan which will also trip out the pulverizer and feeder and close all valves connected
to the pulverizer.
E. It the temperature rise of the outlet air ls not
checked and does not start to return towards normal in fifteen minutes after having changed from
preheated to cold air, proceed as follows:

Jo

23

cleaned and all the equipment in connection with the
unit should be carefully Inspected before the unit Is
again put into service.
A fire in the raw:fuel bin should be looked upon as Flres In
serious and should be dealt with promptly and adequate- Fuel Bln8.
ly the same as a fire discovered in an operating pulverizer. The fire should be smothered It po~slble_ and in
bins provided with covers steam may be piped into the
bin. In open-top bins steam may be piped into the affected area. After the fire has been smothered, the bln
should be run empty and in feeding this raw fuel to the
pulverizer special care should be taken. that the P?,1verlzer Is being fed continuously :Lt maXJ!Ilum capacity
with the least possible air flow. Continuity of feed at
this time ls especially important in order to safeguard
against a possible hazardous condition. If for any reason
the feed to the pulverizer should stop, the pulve_rizing
equipment should be shut down immediately by tr1p~!ng
out the pulverizer-fan, which trips out the pulverizer
and feeder through the electrical lnterl~ck, and all valves
in connection with the pulverizer should be _closed to
prevent a draft through the pulverizer. If inspection
t the pulverizing unit then proves that no fire 1s pres~nt and .the cause for the feed interruption has been
ed the unit should again be put into service to
remov , the emptying of the raw-fuel bin. This subsecontlnue ratin
eriod should be observed just as care-•
iu ~nt op~he P!rfod before the interruption took place
1
a!dys:~uld continue until the raw-fuel bin is empty.

1. Close the air-control valve.
2. Shut down the pulverizer-fan, which wlll also
trip out the pulverizer and feeder through
the electrical dnterlock. Close the fuel-air
valves in the burner lines.
3. Proceed to take care of the firn as described
in Section 11 covering fires in pulverizers
which are shut down.
FmEs IN OTHER EQUIP.l\lENT OF PULVERIZEDFUEL SYSTEMS
Flrea ln
Othtt
Equipment.

13. A tire found in any other part of the pulverizedfuel system, as between the pulverizer and the burners,
should be smothered, and drenched with the discharge
from a chemical fire extinguisher or steam. However,
nny accumulation of fine dust should not be disturbed
and drafts over the area on fire should be avoided. After
the fire has been smothered, the equipment should be

.
d to the Babcock &amp; Wilco,: Co7?pany, _Ser11ice
11'e are indebte • • in the dra/tinf oJ these 1nstructwns.
Department, for assi.stm(l

�24

211

ELECTRICAL STANDARDS

Geaern.1

lmtruot.to,u.

The mine foreman, who is held responsible under the
law for the safety and general condition of the mine,
le recognized as the man in authority In and about the
m.!ne.
The mine electricians are expected to follow the orders
of the mine foreman .In the performance of routine work,
repairs, and the Installation of such extensions as may
be required in the regular operation of the mine. They
will also receive orders from the local chief electrician
as to the general methods and special work when necessary.
The extensive use of electricity in our mines raises
many problems which require special training that a
mine foreman should not be called upon to acquire. The
mine electrician should be impressed with the necessity
of observing improper conditions and reporting them to
the proper authorities, with suggestions covering their
remedy.
'
The following rules and regulations are to be considered as standard for the use of electricity, both underground and on the surface, at the mines of The Union
Pacific Coal Company. They will be enforced, and are
hereby understood to be in force and effect as of this
date.

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
1. At each mine there shall be posted a plan map Electrlcat
showing the mine wiring, cables, conductors and the Jo- Map.
cation of permanently Installed electrical machinery, the
legend s.h own thereon to be as follows:

Yellow-High Voltage (2300 V.).
Red-Low Voltage A. C.
Brown- Low Voltage D. C.
Mining machines, pumps, hoists, locomotives, tans,
etc., shall be designated by note.
These plans will be revised by the local Chief Electrician at intervals not exceeding six months, and oftener
when necessary.
2. A rigid, systematic and careful Inspection of all Impect1on.
electrical equipment, cables and supply lines shall be
made monthly, a report of this inspection to be forwarded to the office of the General Manager In Rock
Springs.
NOTE: This inspection shall cover the points outlined under headlng-"Instructions to Persons Inspecting Electrical Equipment.~•
3. In all future installations within the mines, the Voltage.
voltage shall not exceed 2300. This potential, which
may be brought in and applied to motor-generator sets,
hoists, pumps or other apparatus upon the recommendation of the Vice President, Operation, shall be installed
under the direction of the Chief Electrician. Mining
machines locomotives or small capacity motors (less than
25 H. P./ shall not have a voltage in excess of 275.
Special attention shall be paid to the proper mounting Proper
of all equipment, enclosing wherever possible in steel or lllountlng.
transite-board boxes all devices such as switches, current
transformers, potential transformers and rheostats.
Permanent installations, before bein&amp;" approved and Imtall11Uon
AJ)proval.
placed in operation must be thoroughly mspected by the Pnlntllll'Chief Electrician o~ local Chief Electrician and shall be
properly painted. Light-colored paint shall be used on
all underground installations.

�26

GROUNDING
Groandlng.

Size.

1. The frames, casings or inclosures of all stationary
electrical apparatus, such as motors, motor-generator
sets, rotary converters, transformers, starting and control apparatus, oil switches, cable sheaths, conveyors,
hoists, or other equipment that may become accidentally
charged with electric current, shall be grounded.
(By grounding is meant making a permanent connection to the general mass of ear.th in such a manner as
• will insure at all times an immediate discharge of electric energy to the earth without da.n ger.)
.A thotough inspection of all ground connections will
be made every thirty days.
2. Ground wires shall not be smaller than No. 4 B &amp;
S gauge and need not be larger than 00 B &amp; S gauge.

3. Gr ound wire connections to the apparntus shall GrollDd
be made by means of an approved clamp or terminals Term1nala.
soldered to the ground wire and securely bolted to the apparatus where its removal wm be unnecessary for inspection and repairs.
4. All ground connections shall be made to pipe l!nes, Oonnectl.ona
track, or to buried ground plates or pipes which shall be to Groimd.
in contact with permanently moist earth, these connections to be mechanically secured and soldered, welded
or clamped. (Fig.l.)
6. All ground connections shall be approved by the Approval.
local Chief Electrician and, in case any doubt exists as
to the rellab!lity of ground connections as designated
RETURN

'"'" ,. ....: ¥ f,
Ear}h and Copper
Su lphatt filling- IS
in beck fill

... "·"~~:.~.,;:}~~-

u·

i;
ffi~
oa

lbs. Copptr ~ulpha•e

:rroiling Cable

FRAME GROUND

LACK• Return

REEN· Framo, 9round

:;~
"--"

To!aldt~h -1-o
bf. vericd .f-o

.I)

securc.pcl-rna•

ntn}l11 mois,1c., r }h

3 Cond. No.2
MIiier PIUQ

Black
GrHn

~

~

11•

"

O'~
~

r.

'l'Diam. - ---t

Fig. 1- How Grounds Are Made.
Method used to obtain low-re11lstant ground connections
for lightning arresters and electric machinery. UnleBS 11peclal means are used, good ground11 cannot be obtained In
dry localities. Electric protective equipment Is valueless
without an eftlclent ground contact. Connections s hould be
made to pipe lines wherever possible.

GROUNDING MOBILE TYPE EQUIPMENT.
Fig. 2-

�28

Groand 'IVll'e
In Pipe.
Stmnded

Groand
'IVll'e.
Oontillulcy.

!llnln1t

Machin&amp;

Oroand1.

29

in the foregoing paragraph, he shall withhold approval
until sufficient ground connections have been made to
serve the purpose for which intended.
6. Ground wires should be straight and as short
as possible and, where necessary to run in conduit, the
ground wire shall be electrically bonded thereto.
7. Solid wire may be used as a ground conductor,
excepting that stranded conductor shall be used to
ground apparatus subject to movement or excessive vibration.
8. Ground wires shall be installed in such a way
that they may be inspected for continuity and will be
protected from mechanical injury.
9. For method of grounding D.C. mining machines and
other types of mobile eqUipment, see Figure 2. Wherever
three conductor cables are in use, the frame ground conductor shall be green, the return conductor black, and the
hot conductor white.
Cable code:
3-conductor: White
2---&lt;:onductor: White
Green
Black
Black

10. Tran.sformer cases, oil switches and supporting
fr ames shall be effectively grounded.
11. The secondary of one transformer of each 3 Tnuiaformer
phase bank shall be grounded at the point which brings Oroandlng,
about the lowest voltage from ground to live conductor.
(Fig, 3.)
12. Single phase lighting transformers shall have
the case and one side of the secondary grounded. (Fig. 4.)
13. All 2300-volt motors d r iv in g motor-generator Duplicate
sets, hoists, or fans or general-purpose motors shall be Groand,.
provided with duplicate ground connections. Ground
connections leading in different routes are preferred.
Iron conduit, although grounaed, connecting the motors
w111 not be considered as constituting a ground conductor.

mo Y. Primary-.

'·

Hoh. t

Whc.rc. 110,-,lt li9Min3 &lt;1rc..,,:h ,,.
111ul, ent

r,, •f u wiMn'!I ,twll h •

,,o rulc.tl.

Fig. 4-Protecting An Open-Delta and Single-

Phase Connection.
A-'l'he ,secondary circuit ma.y be grounded either at the
midpoint of a transformer winding or by making an earth
connection to one of the line w ires. I n all Instances the
casings of the transformers should always be grounded,
B,--Thls arrangement Is usual for lighting transformers,
but In all Instances the tank should be grounded and also
the midpoint of the secondary winding or a line wire.

Fig, 3--Permanent Grounds.
Transformer cases should be grounded In such a manner
-that the earth contact ls not disturbed during ordinary Inspection and repair work. It the midpoint of a transformer
secondary winding ls not accessible one seconda17 line
should be grounded.
'

Botary

14. Transformer secondaries supplying rotary con- Converter
verters shall not be grounded. {See Fig. 6.)
Gzounds.
15. Lightning arresters shall have adequate ground ~,;.t;:,
connections.

�30
wtrmnent

Grounds,

31
16. The cases of all instruments, relays and meters
shall be grounded with No. 12 B &amp; S gauge copper wire.
Secondary circuits of potential and current transformers
shall be grounded with a conductor not smaller than the
conductor of the secondary circuit.

F1g. 0

No Grounds Used
on Transformers
for Rotaries.
There Is a physical circuit connection b e t we e n
the alternating I
current energy and
lI
the direct-current
supply in a rotary
Trt:tnsfiirmer :
converter, consesecondary
1
quently, since the
g~ndeo'-7!
direct-current sys.
I
tem ls normally
I
grounded, another
earth connection
made to the secondary wires or
the transformers
creates a s h ort circuit around a part of the rotary winding
For Instance, It line No. 1 la grounded, current from A goes
through }he motor and returns to the rotary via two paths
ohne to A and the other to point C through line No 1 Thue
t e section of the winding between C and A' Is ;h,;rt cir
cu 1ted.
•

BONDING
1. IT IS MANDATORY THAT ALL BONDS FOUND Repl11clng
OR KNOWN TO BE DEFECTIVE OR BROKEN BE RE- Broken
PLACED ON THAT SHIFT OR BEFORE THE BEGIN- Boad s.
NING OF THE SUCCEEDING SHIFT. (See Rule 8.)
2. All tracks used as a conductor tor electric cur- 1'111&lt;:ement.
rent shall be bonded at every joint and cross bonded at
Intervals not _exceeding 300 feet.
3. Bonds at s witches, frogs a nd turnouts shall be Switch
applied as shown in Fig, 6.
Bondlng.

1

Fig. o-BondiDg Around Switches.
A well-bonded rail system may easily be spoiled by a
arrangement of bonds at sw itches and turnouts. The
Pfor should be to obtain a two-rail path for current both
!r~und the switch and to the tracks leading therefrom.
Kind,

4 All bonds shall be of the arc-weld type and shall be
welded to the base of the rail on the inside of the track,
and of sufliclent length to span splice bars or fish plates
unless otherwise approved.
NOTE: • Bonds shall be 4" longer than splice bars or
fish plates.
Weldlng,
6 Bonds shall be welded in such a way as to give
proper conductivity and permit of complete salvage. (See
Fig. 7,)
h
6 All track bonding shall be given a thorough P ysical· Inspection every three months, and ,a report of the
findings forwarded to the General Manager at Rock
Springs.
Open FIAmO
Bonding and the use of an open flame blow torch Torches.
7 •Iectrical work may only be done on the offshlft
~!rfods, and then the proper safeguards must be taken
to avert accident from this cause.

�33

S2
Ffg. 7
The p r I m a r y
thought In applyIng a bond should
be to obtain high
conductivity at the
joint. However, It
should be done In
such a manner that
the bond may be
completely salvaged, so that they
will be better pro~~v
tected and yet be
easily removed
• -Kupwela'welll:ock
when It Is necesP/4"-·"r-f'rom,flleh,"i!I fo
sary to do so.
••
permii chisel t~ing
Bonds should be
in~~rtecl whm remo:rin9 welded to the Inside section of the
base ot the rail.
&amp;p:,.J.rlnj;
Bl'oken
Bonds.
1Dspecl1ng
Bolld9.

8. When it ls necessary to make temporary repairs
to one or more broken track bonds, a suitable section of
4-0 bare copper wire should be fastened to broken bonds
with two ½-inch Crosby clips, as in Fig. 8, permanent
repairs to be made without delay. All bonds should be
thoroughly inspected every thirty days.
OU fC-t l't'l

O UNGOMOt. O Joo,,.

TROLLEY WIRES
1. Trolley wires shall be No. 4-0, B and S Gauge Typo llDd
grooved, and shall be supported on hangers of Type O. Sizes.
B. Cat. No. 11,309 and clamps O. B. Cat. No. 14,489, or
equivalent. ·
2. The height of trolley wire above the ran shall Height.
be made as uniform as practicable.
3. Trolley wires shall be placed so as to give the Alignment.
maximum practical clearance and shall be kept in as
straight a line as possible. They shall have a maximum
height of not to exceed 6 ½ feet and a minimum of not
less than 4 feet.
4. On straight runs the hangers shall be placed not Bnni;er
Spa.clng OD
more than 20 feet apart where the height of the roof Stffllgbt
above the track ls 6 feet or less, and not more than 26 RW18 nnd
feet apart where the roof is more than 6 feet above the Ourvcs.
track. On curves the hangers shall be so placed that the
trolley wire at any one hanger may be entirely disconnected without exposing the locomotive runner to danger
of contact.
6. Underground trolley circuits over 2,000 feet in Se&lt;:UOlllr
length shall be sectionalized at least every 1,500 feet nllzlng.
by placing In the line a switch, right or left hand as
required, by which the line can be entirely disconnected
trom the source of supply. All branch trolley lines shall
be provided with a frog at the point where they leave
the main, and also with an automatic switch Installed at
or near the frog by which the branch wm automatically
be disconnected from th e main. (F ig. 9. )

Ffg, 9

Ffg. 8--Temporary Bonds.

r.tnf~rline
• of trollflY

f'rog

..:::;;
~fion~
ins,,ltrlor
switch OS

speciFJ«I

Underground trolley circuits should
be laid out BO that
a section Insu lator
switch Is located
every 1,600 ft. In
the line. Branch
circuits should be
e quipped with a
a ectl on Insulator
swi tch at th e point
where a tap la
taken from a main
t r olley w ire.

6 Appropriate signs designating locations of dtscon- ~.~on
nectfng switches shall be placed along the line.

�34
AutomAtlc
Switehef,.

35

7. Automatic cutout switches similar to that shown
In O. B . Cat. No. 9,034, shall be installed at partings to
cut current off wires when not requir ed. In this case a
special light circuit shall be run to serve the parting.

LIGHTING AND LIGHT WIRES
1. Electric lamps shall be installed at all partings, Location.
switches, passage~ys that cross haulageways, workrooms, pumps, hoist, and motor-generator rooms and
other points as the mine foreman may direct.
•
. 2. Portable lamps shall be fitted with rubber-clad Portnble
cord (similar to Tlrex), and the lamp shall be protected l'..omps.
with a wire guard of the Protex type.
3. Lighting wires shall be attached to trolley or Trolley
power lines by O. B. current tap, which will permit the Attuclunent.
circuit's being disconnected while the base of a broken
lamp is removed.
4. All wiring shall be supported on porcelain in- ll[cthod ot
sulators, and when the track is used as a return for the Instnll1nl,.
lighting circuits the return wire shall be attached to the
track by bonding to the rail or by attachment to regular
bonding. (Fig. 11.)
6. The ground connection shall be made of not less \ VI.re Size
than No. 8 B &amp; S Gauge copper wire which shall be 10• Licht
buried below the surface of the floor and carried to the Orouncb.
side of the entry and thence on porcelain Insulators to
the roof.
6. All electric lamps connected to trolley lines for Voltago.
lighting underground shall be 276 volts.

8. All trolley Jines shall be dead-ended by an Insulated turnbuckle and dead-end cam grip similar to O.
B. Company, Cat. No. 14,630 and U, 794, same to be
suspended from hook or eyebolt of appropriate design.
(Fig. 10.)

~ 1 1 # (1r/1,1~~

lkaa·End Com 6ri,o.

~•l&lt;l•l•hM•l•l•l•il➔ 1 I .,•.,.,,,.,,i,,,,,.,.,,,,,,q{~51=-·=,,=·===
{

\

,•
'l,uvhred T,;rnbuckle

\'/)Md End Hook (Installed a.s .shown er plac~d

horizontal(y and onc:hcrt!d to a tlmbt,r}

Fig. 10-Standard Dead-End For Trolley Wire.

FJg. 11
The haulage system of a mine Is
so Important t hat
-It Is necessary to
Install all feeder
and trolley circuits
In a safe manner.

.!li:,

auru.o h h Mf ho

J-t~•M'f....,.,41,I••- J
t •k ef • II i..,wi,,,...,•:11.

f!

H
""

..

,... flaM••••••••s ....._
.,,....u."' ,.,.. ,. ,-•••l" ,..-i.~.o..--i~

7
G

All sockets wm be weatherproof type (slmllar to Socket Type

El. Cat. No. 60,666). Light wiring shall be not less Conneotlon•.

than No. 12 B and S Gauge, rubber covered, and shall

~

be supported on porcelain insulators or split knobs and
held free from timbers, coal and rock.

�36
InslllAtor

Tl'J&gt;eand

Faatm!Di;.

BolbllepJDCemeDt.
Two Wire
Olrcalt
Imalntlon.

Prorulon
to~ ni.conneetlon.

37

8 Wires may be fastened to glass insulators, screw
or ~ood pins driven into the root or on No_. 3 ½ .~· G;;
porcelain insulators fastened to timbers mth % WxSi½
a screws with a %" cut washer under head.
res
!n~st not be nailed to posts either with or without insulators.
9 Lamp bulbs shall be replaced only by the Mine
Ele~trician or a person authorized by him.
10 With all two-wire circuit installations, wherein
one ~ire constitutes a permanently grounded return, the
ground wire shall be installed in the same manner and
afforded the same support and insulation as the Uve or
supply wire.
11 Any branch two-wire circuit leaving a main circuit ~hall be provided with a double-pole fused switch
of the safety enclosed type to protect the wires leading
from it and for cutting off all current within the branch
circuit.

CABLES AND POWER LINES
1. Electric conductors shall not be permitted tn any Locntlon.
return air course unless permission In writing Is first
o~talned from the General Manager and the Safety Ensmeer. In case this permission is granted, the cables
so installed shall be lead covered and armored.
2. All wires or cables crossing hoisting slopes, panels Crossings nt
and
or traveling ways, when subject to mechanical injury, Slop&amp;
Ma.n,ray.
shall be carried under the roadbed or track In iron conduit at such a depth that they wm be free from injury.
3. For low-voltage conductors the live wire shall Conductor
have rubber insulation (660-Volt Classification) and shall 660-V,
C~cnbe provided with two woven weather-proof braids. The tton.
grounded wire may be bare.
4. In panels the cable Is to be carried In the passage- Ptu1el Power
way parallel to the panel slope.
Supply.
6. Each section of the mine operating mechanical Clrcalt
loaders shall be equipped with automatic recloslng cir- Brcnkers.
cuit breakers and a disconnecting switch ahead of each
circuit breaker.
6. All 2300-volt power circuits leading underground SW'fo.ce
shall be provided at the surface with a disconnecting Dlsoonncctswitch in each conductor capable of opening the circuit lni; SU'lteb.
under load. (Fig. 12.)

,,,,Gro11nd

No.1MS.
Copper

No. I- Slrain lnsvla-1-or.
/'lo. 2- 0/sconnec-hng Swt'.fch,

as spec/.r/ed.
No. 3- Rrr~shr; as specified.
No.4 • Pofhead or Condulef,
(Crmdulel- preferred) si'ze
depending upon size anel
kt'nd of cable.

Ffg, 12-Prot.ect All Cables
2300 olt energy must be taken Inside the
Wherever wire ·:hould be protected by a disconnecting
mines, eacg lightning arrester. Provision should also be
awltch an
any or all ot the line wires by means ot a
0
: ;.~~ht&lt;;,r
of single switches.

1:r8r':iup

�39

38
Type, ContlnuJty and
Grolllld1.

7. All 2300-volt cables 1n damp or wet places, in
bore-holes or underground, shall be lead covered and
armored. The armor shall be electrically contfnuons
throughout and shall be effectively grounded.

Ca.bles
Balled.

8. Buried cables shall be leaded and armored or
placed in metallic conduit.

cutout,.

CAbles for
Pemianontly
Dry llllnu.

8np,POrt '111d
Grolllldlng-.

Cnbte
Spuc..
nnd Tnp9.

9. Underground cables leading to motors, ana particularly those remotely situated from other points of disconnection, shall be provided with oil circuit breakers.
10. In permanently dry mines the lead sheath ma y
be omitted if the cable is provided with a rubber belt
around all conductors and enclosed In a metallic armor
to protect it against injury from abrasion.
11. Cables in entries or passageways shall be supported by cable rings on messenger wire. The supporting
messenger wire shall be effectively grounded at Intervals
not exceeding 600 feet.
12. Cable splices and taps shall be insulated "1th
varnished cambric or rubber and friction tape which shall
be equivalent to the Insulation of the cable itself. The completed joint shall be painted with two coats of No. 1206
Glyptal Lacquer, and two hours allowed for each coat to
dry. After the se~ond coat is thoroughly dry, the joint
shall be served w1th metallic armor similar to that used
on cable, and soldered band wires should be provided at
the ends of the armor to hold it in pl~ce.
13. 1,000,000 c.m. cable shall be a minimum for power
circuits emanating from 300 KW motor-generator sets
converters, or rectifiers.
'
14. A metallic return circuit shall be provided for each
conversion unit.

SIGNAL AND PHONE LINES
TELEPHONE LINE S SHALL NOT
BE IN- tnstallnllon.
STALLED ON THE SAME SIDE OF AN ENTRY AS
POWER LINES.
2. EVERY PRECAUTION SHALL BE TAKEN TO Precaution In
PREVENT CONTACT OF TELEPH ONE AND SIGNAL tnstnllntlon.
WIRES WITH POWER LINES.
3. IN SO FAR AS THE F OLLOWING SIGNALS
APPLY, THEY SHALL BE USED WITHIN TH E MINE
ON T HE T ELEPHONE SYSTEM. A PRINT, 8 1/4 "x10¾.",
SH OWING THE CALLS, SHALL BE POSTED AT EACH
PH ONE. THE LETTERING USED SHALL NOT BE
LESS THAN ¼. " HIGH AND INSTRUCTIONS COVERING THE USE OF SWITCHES SHALL BE SHOWN
THEREON.
Tipple
3 short.
1 short, 1 long, 1 short.
Outside hoist
3 long.
Mine office
1 short, 1 long.
Mine Foreman
1 short, 1 long.
Machine Boss
2 long.
Rope runner
1 tong, 1 short.
Sub-slope hoist
Sub-slope rope rider or
Parting
1 long, 2 shorts.
4. TELEPHONE AND SIGNAL LINES BETWEEN Out&lt;1ldo
Instnllatlon.
THE MINE OPENINGS AND BUILDINGS SHALL BE
IN UNDERGROUND CONDUIT WHEREVER THERE
IS POSSIBILITY OF THEIR COMING IN CONTACT
WITH THE HIGH-VOLTAGE LINES, THROUGH ACCIDENT TO THE HIGH-VOLTAGE LINE OR TO THE
SIGNAL OR PHONE LINE.
of
6. Ml.ne telephones shall be of W. E. Co.'s type 1336J, Typo
Telephone.
or its equivalent.
Slg'tllll Lino
6. At points where wlr~s enter the mine they shall Protectors.
be protected by a W. E. Co. s Type 68 A. P. protector Installed in a wood box lined with n-lnch asbestos board.
7 Telephone wire shall be rubber covered and shall
be ~upported In the same manner as low-voltage power
1.

Slg;nnl Wire

un:s. All slope signal wires sh-all be No. 9 Birmingham Size.
Wlr~ Gauge or equivalent, and shall carry not more than
30 vol~~pports for slope signal wires shall not be more SuP.P&lt;&gt;rt for
Signal w.ire.
9
tha~ 20 feet apart and the distance between wires shall
be 6 inches. All wires shall be drawn taut and extend
the full length of the slope.
Line
10 Telephone and signal lines liable to make con- Phone
ProteoUnn.
t t 'wtth high-voltage power lines shall, at the point
a:
they enter the buildings, be protected with a W.
_; ~: 's type 5 8 A. p. protector Installed tn a wood box
uited ~Ith ¾-inch asbestos board.

�40

41

OVERHEAD DISTRIBUTING LINES

Pole
Sp:iclng.

wpeetlon.

cross-nnn,i.
Clr,:uila on
On&gt;ss-nrmo.

Vertlcnl
Blee1'11,

S11':un
ln!,,,lntol'B.

Climbing
Sp:iee.

Crou-nrm
Spacing.

Oolldnctor
Slz.ea.

An overhead distributing line is taken to mean any
circuit or aggregation of circuits on poles, including supporting elements, that are used for supplying electrical
energy at a potential not exceeding 2300 volts. It includes motor, lighting, signal and telephone circuits, etc.
1. Pole spacing shall be 100 feet in streets and alleys.
2. Pole lines shall be inspected every two years to
determine cond.itlon of butts below the ground line. This
Inspection shall consist of digging at least 18 inches below the ground line and adjacent to the pole and the
condition of the wood determined by a blow from a
digging bar. In addition, it shall be the duty of any employe, whose duty it may be to climb a pole, to assure
himself, by visual or other Inspection, that the butt is
In good condition and that the pole l.s safe to work upon.
3. All lines shall be Inspected every two months to
determine their general condition.
4. Cross-arms shall have a center pin spacing of 30
inches and a side pin spacing of 14½ inches.
6. All wires of the same circuit shall be carried on
the same cross-arm.
6. Vertical risers on poles from underground cables
shall be enclosed in a metal conduit.
7. Guy wires shall have an interlocking strain insulator which shall be located so as to give 6 feet of h orizontal clearance from the pole guyed.
8. All poles to which guys are attached shall be
protected with guy shims and guy hooks.
9. For climbing space on poles see Figs. 13 and 14.
10. Cross-arms carrying power wires of the same
voltage shall have a vertical spacing of 24 inches.
11. Cross-arms carrying signal and telephone wires
shall have a vertical spacing not less than 48 inches from
power lines.
12. Material and minimum size of conductors shall be
as follows.
2300-volt lines, No. 4 B. and S. Gauge M.H.D.
Copper.
ll0/220-volt lines, No. 6 B. and s. Gauge M.H.D.
Copper.
Signal and telephone lines, No. 9 B. w. G., E. B. B.
galv. Iron wire.
Pole steps shall be %"x9" gal. Iron.

Legend:
Legenaa.
M. H. D.-Medlum
Har d Drawn.
D. W. G.-Blrmlng•
ham Wire Gauge.
E. B. B.-Extra
Best Best.

Fig. lS

, Crossorms .or

j IU./..A.mzno'orr:I

·---~
•ClimbitfgSp«tJJO"

Climbing space
provided by setting au wires on
the cross-arms so
that none comes
c I o s e r than 16
Inches to the center line ot the pole.
Thoo a 30-ln. space
le always Jcept.

Fig. 14
There le no need
tor the lineman to
wind around the
pole to get to the
uppermost w Ir ea
When b u c k a r m
construction Is
properl y maintained. Note the 30x30
In. climbing sppce
ls maintained on
one s ide ot the
p nle.

,

~-,t__

/
..._G.t.
Horizcnfal di.

tronpc!,lo.tro

�43

WIRING OF SURFACE BUILDINGS

WIRING IN UNDERGROUND STATIONS
The following rules include such places as hoist, pump
and motor-generator stations, repair rooms, Mine Foreman's cabin, toolrooms, etc.:
lnat"11atton.

Swttcll Tn&gt;o,

Wire•.
Jillled Llahte.

Reoopuicles
for Porlnl&gt;lee.

1. Wiring for lights shall be Installed In metal conduit.
2. Each room shall be provided with a safety type
of entrance switch.
3. Wire shall not be smaller than No. 12 B. and S.
gauge and sh-all be rubber covered.
4.

Ceiling lights shall be in fixed positions.

6. Receptacles shall be installed on opposite sides of
the room for attaching portable lamps where necessary.

6. No more than six lights sha.ll be Installed on any
one circuit.
Grounclmlr,

Ugh!• Bt
Explosive
Dl5tr1butln&amp;'

Stations.
wulllted
Pla.tfonne.

7.

All conduit shall be grounded.

8. No wiring tor lights shall be carried within 5 feet
of any underground explosive distributing station and
special attention shall be given to all electric installations
In the vicinity of such stations.
9. An insulated platform or rubber matting shall be
provided at all permanent underground electric installatio~s r~gardl~ss of voltage-pumps, generator sets hoists
main line SWltch boxes, etc.
'
'

AND TIPPLES
1. All buildings shall be wired in metal conduit M&amp;lhod.
special attention being given· to neatness and the prope;
support and Installation of fittings.
2. The voltage to be used for such work shall not be Voltace.
greater than 250 volts.
Ele(ltr!O

3. Electric heaters will be installed only with the writ- Heatere
ten approval of the General Manager. Electric heaters in lllld Gru&gt;.rch,
weigh rooms shall be stationary and connected to separate
circuits from lighting circuits. They shall be protected
with suitable guards to prevent inflammable material
from coming within 8 inches of the heating elements.
~Be•t&amp;t-

4. Motors In dusty places shall be installed in sepa- lD;- Roolllll
rate rooms which shall be made fire resisting by lining ror Moton.
with metal lath coated with cement plaster or by metal
and wire glass construction. Motors, switches and controls
in dusty places shall be of dust-tight construction and
installation.
6. Motor wiring shall be Installed in metal conduit. Motor
Special attention shall be given to guarding exposed \Vlnng.
conductors and parts that may give electric shock.
6. Motor frames, starting compensators and control Gromulo.
equipment shall be effectively grounded.
7. on switches now equipped with series trip coils SeoondBrY
shall be provided with secondary trip coils operated by 'l'rl.p 0o11a.
current transformers placed in the high-voltage circuit.

Non-Freezing

8. Starting compensators, controllers and switches OIL
containing oil, the freezing of which will render the
apparatus less effective, aha.II be filled with non-freezing

on.

9 .All knife switches shall be of the safety enclosed ~
typ~, and shall have a steel box enclosing same which
shall be effectively grounded.
10. surface powder houses may be wired for electric
ID
lights (110 volts) but only under the direct supervision nouaea.
of the Chief Electrical Engineer.
11. Adequate insulated platforms or rubber mats
shall be provided and used as a protection In handling or JI.fats.
nll electric switches.

~o~i:,.

=

�44

HOISTS
Ftrep,oc,flni;:.

Groaods.

lnl1al1AtloD,

Reslalor
lllouatbl~.

Permanent hoist rooms are to be fireproofed, In
a manner determined by the General Manager, with the
approval of the Safety Engineer. (Temporary locations
are those wherein the machine will be In service In one
position less than 6 months.)
2. Hoist motor, controller, control equipment, oil
switches, cable sheaths; current, potential, power and
lighting transformers; switchboard frames, resistance
boxes, and supporting frames, shall be grounded as heretofore provided.
3. There shall be installed at each hoist and mechanical loader installation suitable disconnecting switches to
open each conductor for the purpose of inspection or·
repair. At all 2300 volt installations, porcelain enclosed
cut-outs shall be installed to disconnect all power from the
equipment involved, this installation to be made at the
location of the equipment.
4. Resistors shall be mounted on concrete bases or
supported on pipe frame work so that the bottom of the
resistor will be at least one foot from the floor and shall
be 24 Inches removed from the coal ribs so as not to
present a fire hazard. All switches and disconnects shall
be pulled before working on high voltage lines and all
wires of the circuit shall be short-circuited and grounded.
1.

l'J'otectlc,n.

5. Resistors shall be protected with a suitable lncloslng guard.

WlllAtlOD
and
GrouplJls,

Control wiring, unless Installed in metal conduit
shall have slow-burning insulation or approved switch:
board wire. All conductors composing such wiring shall
be laid in groups so that they may be readily traced and
Identified. The use of wires having different colors is
recommended.

TJveofWIN&gt;

7 • Wires connecting resistors and controllers or controller panels shall have a. slow-burning insulation. Wiring between motors and liquid controllers shall have
rubber insulation.

Roi.at

8. Plans shall be developed tor each district so that
each hoist, together with Its complement ot conduits
eta, catb188t• guards, 1loorplates, etc., may be removed
n 1 s en 1re y to new locations.
h 9· frlmary contactor panels c.a rrylng 2300 volts shall
atve a 1 llbve parts completely enclosed in a box of trans l e or as eatoe board.

lmulAUon.

Pbu.

6.

;nr

SWITCHBOARDS
1. All switchboard frames shall be made of pipe or Supports.
other metal supports with pnnels of Incombustible material possessing insulating qualities suitable for the voltage carried.
2. Swltchbollrds shall be given a three-root clearance Ol•arM11e,
at the front, back, and ends.
3. Switchboards shall have a clearance of two feet
from the floor.
4. When the potential behind the ewltchboards ex- l'J'oteetlon.
ceeds 276 volts, the rear of the board shall be protected
by gates and marked by appropriate signs.
6. All switchboard mountings, Instruments, trans- Oroandlnc•
formers, and Instrument casings shall be grounded. (See
section on grounding.)
6. Conductors shall not cross the passageways back ~.::."::"'
of switchboards except below the floor or at height of
at least 6 21.i feet above the floor.

a

MOTOR-GENERATOR SET AND
RECTIFIER ROOMS
1. For general arrangement see Fig. 15.

2. Special attention shall be paid to location relative
to load center in order that power may be distributed in
two or more directions.
s. Ample space shall be provided around the apparatus to permit easy handling in case of dismantling tor
repairS.
4. All motor-generator sets and rectifiers shall be ~:.;:::,e:cttn~
equipped with disconnecting switches similar to those In
hoist rooms.
Location.
5 Rooms containing motor-genera.tor sets, rectifiers,
1&gt;tm1PS or hoists shall be ventilated with intake a.Ir at
all tim~ and shall be located between intake and return
air cour~es in order that fumes or smoke given of! at
times of burnouts may be diverted to the return a.Ir course.
FIJ'tproof

6 Self-closing doors shall be provided at all motor- v-s.
gei{erator and rectifier rooms as shown in Fig. 15.

�47

J

11

...............

SHAKER LOADER INSTALLATIONS
1. For general arrangement and wi.ring connections
see Fig. 16.

2. By "power circuit" is meant the two conductors Power Circuit.
carrying the load current of the motors.

3. The_ Frame Ground Wire shall be connected only to Ground
the machine frames and the high side rail. The Rail Re- Conneet101111.
turn Wire of the power circuit shall be connected to the
low side rail and under no circumstances shall the Frame
Ground Wire be connected to the Rail Ret urn Wire.

The Frame Ground Wire should carry no current
unless the windings of a machine become grounded to
the machine frame, in which case a man touching the
frame will not receive a shock.
4. The power circuit and the frame ground wire may ImtaUAUon.
be installed over the entry track where there is sufficient
height. The power circuit may be installed under the
track providing wire with waterproof insulation is used
and protected by the use of conduit which shall be continuous from the low rib to the switch stand and securely
fastened at each end. Conduit must be properly grounded.

5. If frame ground wire is run on the bottom to the
high side rail, it shall be so placed as to prevent any
mechanical injury to the wire. Otherwise all wires and
cables shall be properly fastened overhead t o roof, props
or cross bars with Fletcher hangers.
6. All wire connections and connections to rail bonds
shall be made by use of "Servit" connectors, or equal.

Fig. 15-Method of Fireproofing Motor Generator
Set and Rectifier Booms.

7. The frame ground wire shall be securely bolted to
the frames of switch stand, shaker drive, fan and material
hoist, if used.
8. Trolley clamp, O.B. Cat. No. 14389 or equal, shall be
used to fasten "hot" wire to trolley line.

�48

49

d

l

&amp;i
.,a

\

....s ..
Wi5

!;;:r
:I

.:

0 C:
,: 0

~
,:

~.?

c0

o e

....
..
~g
.,, .. .: :a..
~i
.. " .,,g"'.

,d?

o"~
o-

.:: 0

.0

"" 0

0

II "

;; ,:

,!:O

0

C

"'

a::

141

II.I
io::

&gt;
ir

"':c

0

;:

"' iii

"" e
~

.

.

II.I

0

::;

u

z

0

z

&lt;I

a..

No voltage higher than 220 volts shall be used.
Voltnge.
2. Equipment to be used shall consist of a Harold
Electric Pipe Thawer r equiring not more than 220 volts
for the primary, nor more than 48 volts for the secondary.
(See Fig. 17, Page 50.)

z

,:

..
.. i

"'
"'
a:

g~~

o ~~

C

0

~

.
0

u

Q
0

"'

0

N

z

iu

Fig. 16-Standard Method of Wiring
Shaker Installations.

~,

ii

.3

DE '
=
..
&lt;I ;;

1.

0

C

g~ ~~

.:!
-C
C&gt; :,
:o

e

~ z
;:;: .,;

VI

PIPES BY ELECTRICITY

~

;;.

i ~..

.

.,.,o '

o &lt;:1
zo

C

~

8'sl
~:

0:,

:,,
C 0

METHOD OF THAWING FROZEN WATER

..,

m- .::

a.E
Ee
o•

IN

o-

0

i ;~..
2

11"'

ll l

C .,_,,
.,_"
cu:i: o

:.z

[QI

4. A double-pole, fused, enclosed type service switch V ee ot
shall be used to control the current to the thawing trans- Switch.
former and persons operating this switch shall make use
of -an insulated platform.
6 . All connections from the service switch to the
thawing transformer and to the pipe lines shall be completed before the switch Is closed. The switch must be
" out" when handling any of the cables and when tighteni ng or adjusting connections.

rQ

'53: iii

3 . The equipment shall be connected to 220-volt serv- Orolllldlni".
ice lines that are grounded in accordance with our Code
of Standards as shown on P age 28.

6. The work shall be done under the personal super- Sopervtolon.
vision of the District Electrici.a n.

�51

ELECTRICAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. An Insulated platform shall be provided at all l.nanlnted
stations where it may be necessary to handle parts that Plnttonn.
are suspected of being alive or capable of giving shock.
2. Supply lines extending to remote parts of the mine
Cut Ott
where current is not required after the working shift Suppl)'
shall be disconnected by a person delegated to perform Lines.
this duty.

3. Working on live lines is prohibited. (See Rule 8, working on
Page 7.)
uvo Wues.

4. Before working on high-voltage llnes, all wires of
the circuit shall be short-circuited and grounded.
5. Standard caution notices shall be posted at such Cnutlon
points as will render them most effective in reducing the Notice&amp;.
likelihood of accidental contact with live electrical equipment and conductors.
6. At each pump, hoist, fan or motor-generator set J,'lre
there shall be at least one Pyrene, or similar type, fire Extinextinguisher. This shall be conspicuously marked that guishers
it can be u.s ed on Jive parts only when there Is a notice- llnd Shale
able air movement and then only from the intake side. Dost.
Buckets of shale dust shall be kept at these places, the
aggregate volume of which shall not be less than two
cubic feet.
7. No one but authorized persons who have the recog- Authority
nized capabilities shall be permitted to operate pumps, lo Operate.
motor.-generator sets, hoists or fans, and standard prohibitory notices to this effect shall be posted.

s. No person shall be allowed to work on or with elec- Autbodzed
trical equipment of any kind unless authorized by the Worlanen.
Mine Electrician.
FJg. 1 ~-Electric Pipe Thawer.

9 Trolley wires that are less than 6 ½ feet above Trolley Wire
the ·top of the rail shall be protected ab all points where Owu-cl!I.
men are regularly required to work or pass under them,
and at all points where the men may come in contact
with the wires.
Trolley Win&gt;
1 O. Trolleys s h a 11 be Carried on opposite side from Oppo&amp;lte
From
the traveling ways.
Travel Ways.
11. Light circuits shall not be installed in places Light
Circuits
known to generjlte gas.
1n oas.
12 Electric lamps shall not be Installed where they Electrto
will ~ome in contact with combustible material.
Lamps.

�52

53

INSTRUCTIONS TO PERSONS INSPECTING ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
Ground

Inspectlon.

Conccn.led
Grow,ds.

1. Inspectors shall pay particular attention to ground
connections and shall satisfy themselves, beyond doubt,
that the ground connection will serve the purpose for
which it is intended.

11. Report to the Mine Electrician low voltage at 1leport of
any working place, or any extra load that is to be added !';:f Ja°li':'go
to installed equipment.
tlonn1 Lond.

2. See that concealed ground wires are replaced by
others that are visible throughout their length where
possible.

12. Report all ·equipment overloaded, abused, or
poorly ventilated, causing overheating,
Abuse.

NOTE: Parts that should be grounded are: Cable
sheaths, conduits, oil switches and operating levers, transformer cases, motor frames, compensator and motor
starting apparatus, metal boxes containing switches, resistors or control equipment, secondary circuits from
transformers (except transformer secondaries supplying
Rotary converters, Rule 14 Page 29), controllers, conveyors, conveyor machinery, pipe frames supporting
switchboards and other equipment.

13. Inspect electrical equipment when not in opera- Brushes,
tion to determine condition of bearings, brushes, com- Denrtngs,
Air Gap
mutator and collector rings, and observe condition of nnd
Olenrnnce.
revolving parts for loose band wires and dust accumulation; also test air-gap clearance between rotor and
stator with an air-gap gauge.

D. C. Grnerntor Grounds.

3. Observe that ground wires from D. C. generators
are properly connected to both rails of the track.

Conductors

4. See that wires leading to motors or generators are
properly guarded.

to be
GWll'ded.

5. Examine oil switches and compensators for proper
oil condition and for accumulations of coal. dust.
Condnct.ors
Oro55~
Slopes, et&lt;,.

6. Inspect wires and cables that cross passageways
and hoisting slopes, as these may become loose and present a great hazard. Light, telephone or signal wires
across slopes may endanger persons or man trips.

lnspoetlon

7. Determine that overload relays, automatic circuit
breakers and undervoltage releases function properly.

of A utomauo

ApplJ.:ulees.
Ac!Justments
of Exciting

Cw-rent.

\'oltnge Ad-

Justing on

D.o. Geoerntora.

10. Familiarize yourself with the operation of all FnmUlnrlze
With
pumps, motor-generator sets and hoists in order to de- Sell
App(lmtm,
t ermine that all starting, stopping, controlling, and protecting equipment functions properly.

8. Synchronous motors are operated with a fixed
amount of exciting current at no load. See that the field
adjustments are correct and that instruments indicate
properly.
9. Direct-current generators lose voltage upon becoming warm. See that someone restores voltage during
the working ehltt.

::r~,r,er-

14. Inspect mining machine cables for bruls~d places cnble
and splices and see that they are adequately insulated lntpectton.
with rubber and friction tape.

�54

MAJOR DISASTER
INSPECTION BY SAFETY ENGINEER AND

Duties of Various Persons

CHIEF ELECTRICIAN
In order to better safeguard employes working
around major electrical operations such as hoists, pumps,
motor-generator sets, fan motors, etc., the following
must be observed regardless of whether the installation
is temporary or permanent.
1.

IJnJ&gt;emlive.

2.

I . In CllSO of fire or explosion at any property the
~:Une Clerk at the prope1·ty shall immediately:
1.

2.

3.

All installations shall conform strictly to the estab-

lished standards for such installations.
Red Till,.

l'nldng Off

Tag.

4.

The local Chief Electrician shall, while such equipment Is in course of construction, tag conspicuously with
a red tag, stating that such equipment is dangerous to
operate.
3.

(a)

Mine Foremen of minea not affected. Senior Forem:i.n shall be In authority, providing tho .Ulne Superintendent 1a not
present, uutH the arrival of some ranking
olllcial. (This implles that the Mine Superintendent might be a victim of the
disaster.)
(b) Master Mechanic.
Ch1ef E lectrlcl:i.n . •
(c) Outside Foreman.
(d) Carpen ter.
(e) Doctor.
Cf)
Hotel man.

4. The Mine Superintendent shall noti.fy the Chief
Electrician and Safety. Engineer of the completion of the
work and they shall, without undue delay, each make
a personal examination of the installation and shall certify to its safety by removing the red tag and substituting a white tag with this information thereon.

Certlfled
Approvot.

6. In no case shall the equipment be operated unless
the installation is approved by the Chief Electrician and
the Safety Engineer.

Penntty.

6. Failure of the district Chief Electrician to observe
and comply fully with the above instructions will be considered sufficient grounds for dismissal from the service.

Mine J'oreman.

ll.

Place guard at Mine Entrance.
Bract barrier about mine entrance encloalng
su11lcient area and needed mine bnlldlnp.
a. Proceed to enlist and organize rescue and exploring parttea.
4. Immediately designate two persons to act u
checkers and searchers of the men who are to
enter Lhe mine, and to keep a record of the men
8 0 enter ing with their time of entrance and mt.
&amp;. Appoin t a competent man. to be stationed at
mine entrance to make an uamlnatlon of all
aame safety lamps before they are taken. Into
uae mine.
6, P ending arrml of Vice Preslden.t. OpenUoa
or General Manager arran.se to haTS authorl•
tatln bullethla and information sl"t'SD to repNaeDtativee of the presa and the eomaul~.

1.

AUTOMOBILE INSPECTION AND
REPAIRS
Automobile
ln!pecUon.

All company automobiles operating in the Rock
Springp field (except at Superior) will be brought to the
automobile shop in Rock Springs once each month for
Inspection by the Automobile Mechanic. Record will be
kept by the Mechanic of date of inspection and record
placed In a conspicuous place on the instrument board
of the car so that operator may know date at which
next inspection is due.
All repairs must be made in the company shop unless
specific permission to the contrary is given by the Vice
President, Operation. Monthly inspection of automobiles
atht Sulperior and Hanna will be made at the direction of
e oca1 Master Mechanic.

Notify the general omce nt Rock SprJngs.
Call the men rrom other company mines in the
district.
Station one man permanently at the mine omce
telephone.
Personally see the following men, whose duties
shall be as hereinafter set forth:

a.

�56

57
III. Outside Foreman.
1. Station man at all surface telephones.
2. Assemble trucks or teamsters, who shall stand
in readiness to bring material needed.
a. Prepare buildings, preferably near mine mouth
and within enclosed area for:
(a) Base for rescue crew and repairs to apparatus.
(b) Temporary morgue.
(c) Conference room for officials .
(d) Rest room for rescue crews and crew8
awaiting call.
IV. Carpenter.
1. Assemble all tools as outlined on blue print in
carpenter shop.
2. Erect barriers and temporary shelters at Lhe direction of the Mine Foreman or other person in
authoi-ity.
V. Master Mechanic.
1. Thoroughly examine ran and provide aga inst
o~erloadlng motor or transformers due to shortcircuiting of air.
2. Look to the water supply, pipe lines, and other
fire-fighting equipment.
3. Closely supervise boiler plant and surface pumps.
4. Arrange for water supply from all possible
sources in the event of failure of usual supply
lines.
VI. Dlsti·lct Electrician.
l. Cut power oft underground portion of mine.
2. Thoroughly examine ran and provide against
overloading motor or transformers due to shortcircuiting of air.
3. Station a competent man at the fan.
4. Keep close supervision over power plant.
5. Provide telephone communication between Important surface points and prepare portable set
for underground extension with suffl.clent wire
for advance.
Provide sufficient electric cap lamps and proper
means for charging nnd distributing same.
VII. Local Doctor.
1. Call such help as he may deem necessary, and
assemble emergency medical supplles.
vm. Hotel Keeper.
1. Provide tor bllletlng rescue crews in places remote from the activity.

2.

Mak e prepara tion to serve all meals and establish a lunch station at or near the mine.
3. Prepare and keep in r eserve all rooms for the
service of t hose men who are brought in or have
come to give assistance.
IX. General Offices at Rock Springs.
1. Vice President, Operation and General Manager repa ir immediately to the disaster, taking
the Supei-vlsor of Vent ilation -and the Chief Engineer, together with ventilation map and data,
and available ma ps of the mine. Notify peace
officers, who will assist in keeping spectators
from interfering with rescue work.
X. Sa rety Engineer.
1. Notify th e several Mine Superintendents, who
shall imn1ediately assemble their mine rescue
and first aid crews, together with apparatus,
o;, .--y gen containers, pumps, etc., and proceed by
the speediest possible method to the disaster.
2. Notify U. S. Bureau of Mines and State Chief
.:IHne Inspector.
3. Assemble apparatus of Rock Springs central station, together with oxygen supply and dispatch
the same.
4. Prepare for the transportation Of such doctora
and nurses as are necessary.
XI. Material for Local Carpenter to assemble and
talce to the l\Iine:
1. Hammers, trowels.
2. Nails (various sizes). 8, 16 and 20d.
3. Axes, picks, shovels.
•1, Saws, sledge hammers, pipe wrenches and longs.
5. Hoes (mortar), cold chisels,
6. Shovels.
XII. Material fo1· Outside Foremau to assemble and
transport to mine:
1. Lumbe1· (ship lap) for stoppfngs (2,000 reet,
board measure).
2. Canvas gloves.
a. Drattlce cloth.
4. Brlcl!s.
6. Tlle.
G. Cement.
7. Sand.
8. Portable fire extinguishers.
9. Chalk.
d l
10. Fil'e J1ose and pipe, with reducers an va ves.
11. Buckets.
NOTICE: No Intoxicating liquors whatever wm be
permitted at or near the scene of disaster.

�MINE RESCUE APPARATUS AND
TRAINING
1. The mine-rescue apparatus for the Rock Springs
field will be concentrated at Rock Springs.

Location.

2. No crew will be allowed to enter the rescue build- Hnodllng
Ing and take, use or handle any appar!ltus unless the per- Md Use.
son having charge of the apparatus is at hand.
3. No rescue crew will be allowed to enter any mine Reserve
to do actual rescue work unless a reserve crew is on RC8cu&amp;
hand with machines and equipment to lend assl.s tance It Orcw.
necessary.
Ap.()lll'Btws
4. AU apparatus shall be thoroughly gone over not lnspecHon.
less than twice each month, and each machine or piece
of apparatus shall be tested, examined and a tag attached
thereto giving date of examination and the condition ol
that particular machine or piece of equipment.

NOTE: Any recent repairs made, such as new breathIng bag, tubes, etc., must be noted on the attached tag
In order that ihe person wearing apparatus may be on
the alert for loose gaskets or connections in the new parts
when the machines are first worn.
6. There shall be on hand at all times not less than QUBnttty of
800 cubic feet of reserve oxygen (7 containers).
Oxygen.
6. A monthly report of apparatus will be made by Report.
the person caring for this equipment, one copy to be senL
to the General Manager and 01;1e to the Safety Engineer.
NOTE: This report must cover recent repairs, supplies on hand and condition of machines ( each machine
to be designated by a number).
7. The Safety Engineer shall keep a readily ac- :~e!_fd~t;
cessible file of all men employed by the company who Rescue 11re11.
have received first-aid or mine-rescue training.
.Record o f

8. A record of the men and the training they have Tm1n1ng
received at the local mine-rescue station shall be kept by Given.
the person in charge thereof.

9 A record oll all men to receive training, or those n..cont or
ent~rlng the employ of the company who have had pre- ~lflod
vious training, shall be filed with the Safety Engineer. Emptoyes.
1 o. No man shall be trained 1n mine-rescue work Physlct1111••
without a physician's certificate showing that he has a : ~
sound heart and normal blood pressure.

�60

61

GENERAL SAFETY RULES
No male person under 18 years of age nor any female
person, will be allowed to enter the mines of this Company as a visitor. Males over 18 years must obtain permission to enter mines from the Superintendent in
charge.
Smoking- In
1. Smoking or the carrying of any smoking or flame
1111.nes.
producing materials is prohibited in all mines operated
on a closed light basis.
Penolttes
Sec. 23-113, Wyoming Compiled Statutes.- "Any
For.
miner, workman or other person who shall " ,. • carry
any pipe, cigar or cigarette, match or fire producing material or appliance into places that are worked by safety
lamps • 0 0 shall be deemed guilty of a misdemean or
and may be punished In a manner provided in Sec. 23131." This section provides a fine of not less than
$200.00 and not more than $500.00 at the discretion
of the court.
Sentth For
Sec. 23-138, Wyoming Compiled Statutes.-"Any man
Matcltes,
Lamp Koys,
working in a mine or mines where safety lamps or elecEu,.
tric lamps are used exclusively shall be subject to search
by the Mine Foreman or his assistants for matches or
other flame producing devices • • •. No person shall
have in his possession in any part of a mine where closed
lights or locked safety lamps or other similar devices
are used, any mutches or means of producing fl.re, or any
lamp key or instrument for the opening of a light or
lamp." Sec. 23-142 provides that any person or corporation violating any of the provisions of the above section
shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and subject to a fine
not to exceed two hundrett dollars ($200.00).
Ohecldng In
and oat of
2. All persons entering the mine must be checked in
Mloe.
and out of the same, and every person while underground must have his life check on his person and in his
right hand front trousers pocket.
Lite
3. Each man's life check shall correspond to that of
Cbeclm.
his lamp, which may be independent of his " payroll"
number. A list with the name of the man and the number of his life check shall be posted at the lamp house
and the l!fe check number of each man will not be
changed during the time a man works In a given mine.
Dust &amp;men.
4. All mines shall be protected against explosion
propagation by rock-dust barriers. These barriers shall
conform 1n plan to F igs. 18 and 19.
NOTE: In places where clearance is unattainable or
where It Is deemed Impractical to support dust barriers
by props, they may be suspended from the roof by proper
eye bolts. Where barriers are eet into the roof vanes
shall be placed on either side of same to deflect 'the air
currents Into them.
l\11.nors and
Females Not

5 • Dust barriers shall be located on all slopes air Lo&lt;atlon.
courses, and manways intermediate of all cross en'tries
as shown in Fig. 20.

Allowed.

•

6. In any place where complete protection is not af- Addltlonal
Do• t
Corde~ by the foregoing, additional districts shall be BIUTler!l.
established which shall be sectionalized by dust barriers
In a manner similar to the foregoing and subject to the
approval of the Safety Engineer.

~

= == ==

-

Wu

=

~

)

2'/t

== =

_ ,

'"

I
F

'
F

" ~
~

A

A

t...

~

J
= I= = = I= = = =w= = = = I= F
-

F

F

9'

;

li'ig, 18-Dust Barl'iers Stop Blasts.
The arrangement of theee troughs varies. When the
clearance In t.be gangway ls limited they are hung from
the root on eye bolts, as shown In the Illustration.

7. Slopes, panels, entries, haulageways and traveling D11911ns;.
ways shall be rock dusted In a manner prescribed by,
and subject to the approval of, the Safety Engineer,
which however, shall be in a manner now or hereafter
appro~ed by the United States Bureau of Mines and the
Chief State Mining Inspector.
g During the course of rock dusting, all machinery Cover
within the mine shall be adequately protected by burlap l\111&lt;:hlnery
\Vhllo Rod&lt;
or other covering to keep the duet from settling upon D ostlng-.
the machinery•

�9. All mechanical haulage shall be provided with Lilfhts 0n
efficient head and tail lights.
HAlllBre
Trlt&gt;9.
Sec. 23-116, Wyoming Compiled Statutes. -"Each locomotive employed In underground haulage In a coal mine
shall be equipped with an efficient gong and with an efficient head light, both of -which shall be maintained fn
good operating condition. Motormen must use the headlight and gong in a way to effectively warn employes in
the mine of danger. When mine cars are pushed by a
locomotive underground, an efficient trip light, maintained in working order a nd kept lighted, shall be carried on the front end of the forward car in a position
where it can be plainly seen by the employes ahead of
same. When loaded or empty mine car trips are being
pulled by locomotives through entry or haulageways an
efficient trip light, maintained in working order and kept
lighted, shall be carried on the rear, end of the last car
at all times, except when trip rider Is riding the rear
end of the last car. A marker board, with an area of not
less than one square foot, painted white and kept clean
for vlslbiUty, may be substituted for the trip light on
the rear car of trips which are being pulled by locomotives; provided, however, that this section shall not
apply to the gathering of cars or to any hauling of cars
In a mine except haulage on main entries."
NOTE: No trip marker other than a red electric light
will be permitted or used In the mines of The Union
Pacific Coal Company, the same to be carried on the advancing end of all slope trips.
lllan TrlJ&gt;8
10. • Rope runners shall see that, on trips devoted to and
l'a.a1enthe hoisting or lowering of men, no one Is permitted to ~ ride unless he Is seated. Overcrowding of man trips is
absolutely prohibited. Persons boarding or getting oft
man trips while In motion subject themselves to discharge.
lllan Trip
11. Sec. 23-133, Wyo. Compiled Statutes. "* • • And si-a.
such train of cars known as 'man-trips' shall not be run
at a greater speed than five (6) miles an hour. When
tools are carried on 'man-trips' they shall be carried in
a separate car provided for that purpose and It shall be
a violation of the law for any miner or other person to
carry his tools except as herein provided."
llolatln&amp;'
12 When men are being lowered or raised at the be- Ena'IDeU'•
ginnlng or end of a sbitt, the hoisting engineer must Aaolstant.
have an assistant on the platform. It will be the duty of
the hoisting engineer in charge when the man trips are
raised or lowered to see that an assistant is present on
the platform before be attempts to raise or lower the
an trips. Men regularly employed in thls capacity are
: be exammed during each twelve months period.

Alternate method of placing rock dust barrle~ where .
root height will not permit placing as sbown In Fig. 18. The
length and n'!mber of the troughs shall be such that the battery will con:aln rock dust equivalent to the standard 8-ft
lG-trough barrier.
·•

1

~F==::j.,.~

h'~

Complete sectlonallzatlon must be
attained by dust
barriers on slopes,
manways, returns
and cross entries.
a$ Illustrated.
Whenever explo•
slons occur the aim
should be to completely I s o I a t e
tbem and tbus minimize all danger
to adjoining sections.

=c:!:~"':::::"•·:::::{:~1/;:::;~1\

Fig. 20-Blockades Against Explosions.

I,
I

I

�64

13. Before man trips are raised or lowered, the roperunne1· shall make an examination the complete length
of the man t11p, assuring himself that all coupllngs, pins,
safety cables, etc., are functioning properly. Once each
month a complete examination of the man trlp shall be
made by the machine boss. He will state on his monthly
repo1•t of machines that this has been done, notJng
the1·eon nny clcfects found and the corrective measures
that were taken.
Tnm11 On
Sloi,os.

-

s~,11., .-,, 1n

"!&lt;!..-- 4' • ll· • c' MOll..

Fig. 22

Refuge Holes
AlongHaulagelVay.

.,

14. No employes, unless in the course of duty, will
be permitted to travel slopes or haulageways where there
are manways provided, and any violation of this rule
will subject the person so offending to discharge.

0

C

a

"

Recooses will be
cut In the ribs ot
the g a n g w a. y at
switch points on
ma.In slopes to prov ide o. refuge p lace
tor rope riders and
others.

15. No person other than the rope rider and haulage
boss shall be permitted to ride a loaded trip.
DlsPos ltlon

ot Slope 'l'l'\lp
When Idle,

&amp;fcty
Glll('S,

16. No main or panel slope trip shall be allowed to
staud on the slope or panel at the end of a shift. The
trip should be placed on a parting off the slope.

17. Wherever a traveling way crosses a main haulage
way, there shall be installed gates that will swing inward and away from the haulage way. These gates shall
be provided with springs or weights, which will make
them positive in closing. (See Fig. 21.)
Trolley WI.re
19 At crossings of all regular traveling ways and Guarda.
loco~otlve haulage roads, and on partings, the trolley
wir e shall be protected bY ~uards which shall be support ed in the manner shown JJl Fig. 23.

Fig. 21
Danger Warnings.
Where travelways
enter upon or c;oss
main haulage roads,
gates which ewlng
away from the main
road mus t be provided. TJlese gates will
be hung either so
that they close of
their own weight or
are assisted by a
s pring.

"'

18. Man, or r efuge holes at entry switches on main
haulage slope will be as shown in Fig. 22. Manholes
shall also be provided at all heading switch thr ows upon
which haulage is mechanically operated.

Fig. 23

• ••

u.

=

-

= "

=

-

Thia method ot
p rotecting trolley
wires wlll be ueed
where a travelway crosses under a trolley and
also at partings.

�67

66
Conmil l1D4
Removnlof
F,reDllDIJ&gt;

(OH4
Methane.)

TweOt

Exploslves.

Qua.nUey of
E:q,toslvu.

Sllc»uge Of
Explosives.

l!egregatfo11
Of Exploslves,

Detanaton,

Toohl, ete,

'I'tansJ,ortA,.

Uon of

~-

20. Sec. 23-108, Wyo. Compiled Statutes.-"Control
of Fire Damp-Penalty. It shall be unlawful for any
miner, fire boss, employe In any mine, or other person, to
brush fire damp from any place in a coal mine by means
of a coat, sack, sail cloth, or any like article or material;
or by any other means; or to use water for the removal
of fire damp, and any person so offending shaII be
deemed guilty of misdemeanor, and upon conviction shall
be imprisoned for a term not exceeding six months, and
fined in any sum not to exceed one hundred dollars
($100.00). And any owner or superintendent, mine boss
or fire boss, who shall knowingly permit the same to be
done, shall be deemed guilty of a misdemeanor, subject to the same penalties as hereinbefore prescribed."
(a) In case explosive gas (Methane, CH4) is discovered at any point within the mine, it shall be the duty of
the person making the discovery to repo.r t the same to
the Fire Boss or Mine Foreman, who shall arrange for
its removal.
(b) No body of gas shall be moved by anyone except
under the personal supervision of the Mine Foreman and
after the Superintendent of the district lias been notified.
(c) No person or electrical apparatus, between the
gas and return, Is to be permitted to work or operate,
or h~ve the power on while the gas Is being moved. (See
ventilation section.)
21. No explosive except one designated as "permissible" by the United States Bureau of Mines shall be
used in any mine.
22. No man shall have in his possession at any time,
more_ explosives than will be sufficient for one day's
blasting.
23. Any explosives in the possession of the miner
must be stored in a suitable box, which shall have the
approval of the Safety Engineer. This box shall be kept
at lea~t 100 feet from the working face, preferably in
a crosscut, and not in direct line with the working face.
24. In mines operating on a company basis (Mechanical Loading) the explosives for the shift shall be placed
In a locked wooden box In a suitable, convenient and safe
Place and the Foreman and Shot Firer only shall possess
keys to the same.
25. The storing of explosives and detonators together
or both or either ot these with spikes nails tools o;
otiejr metamc substances Is positively' prohibited 'and
shu
ects the person responsible for such storage to disc arge.
26
Electric detonators shall be brought into the mine
1n a •small
portable leather container.

27. Only rubber-clad cable of a distinctive color shall Shot Flrlni:"
be used to connect the blasting machine to the detonating \Vire.
cap or caps, and this cable must be not less than one
hundred and fifty (150) feet in length at all times. Cable
reels are to be provided and the cable kept on reel when oaiire Reds.
not in use.
28. In order to better obviate premature blasts and l'remAtnre
minimize stray currents, all power and lighting lines BIMts.
shall be cut oft from each mechanical loading unit before
any shot holes are charged. When Shot FJrers are engaged In the work of firing shots, the shot-firing cable
must be disconnected from the blastl.ng machine and
the cable leads must. be short-circuited at the blasting
machine before connection is made to detonating cap
or caps at the face, and all employes other than the one
connecting the cable to the cap at the face are forbidden
to handle the blasting machine while the work of firing
shots is being carried on. When Shot Firers are connecting the cable to the shot wires at face, either the battery
or the battery key MUST BE in the personal possession of
the Shot Firer.
29 All holes shall be tamped with clay, rock dust Tnmptnr
or other Incombustible material, which wlll be furnished :MAterW.
at a convenient place to the employe by the Mine Foreman.
NOTE: See safety precautions In regard to explosives.
30 Where coal is loaded mechanically and water is 1-dlnir of
used· on cutter bar of mining machine, the face may be BIi&amp;' Dut.
shot without first loading out the bug dust, providing:
(a) that the dust Is thoroughly wetted down within thirty
minutes preceding the firing of shots; (b) that the work
f 8 hot firing ts conducted under the immediate supero1 1 n of a competent Mechanical Loa.d ing Foreman. It
v
ot be necessary to use water on cutter bars or to
w :
machine cuttings in places where the natural
_w~\sti:'enis sufficiently heavY, the Mine Foreman or his
:slstant to determine all exceptions to the rule.
in the employ of The Union Pacific Non-JI~
Bsi.r
31. No perso~hlle loading or charging a hole with Tamp!D&amp;"
to be Uaed,
Coal Company,
lsslble powder, shall use or emnitroglycerlnei ;: 1~~~amplng bar, nor shall any Superploy any stee
Manager Foreman or Shltt Boss, or
lntendent, Min; 1
the ' management or direction of
other person av
ngermit the use of such steel, iron or
0
employee, allow [ P bar by employee under his manageother metal t~fP n;,he type of tamping bar which shall
ment or dlrec on. b e purposes shall be made entirely
be used for the a ov
of wood.

~i°

�68
W:.ter On
Cn:tta BIU'II,

'69

3? Cutter bars of all mining machines must be
equipped with hose ~nd water, and the water used while
machine is in operation. (See Rule 30.)
33. Water lines shall be extended to all working
faces in the mines.

Flrat-Ald
l\laterlAI.

Blue IJi;ht or
Sip nt Flnt-

Ald Kits.

Respoll&amp;lblUty

for J!lrstAld outfits.

Bl1111kets,
BIIDdnges.

Bl:utket
Stol'llg'e

Within

Mme.

Safety

Device for
P1U1el

Slnklnir.
G1t:trds OD

M'.adttnH.

PeraJstenco
In D:tnirerou

Pntd1oea.

34 First aid material shall be kept at all hoists and
at s~ch other places as may be designated by the Mine
Foreman or the Safety Engineer. In every working entry
there shall be at least one complete first-aid unit located at a central point.
35. The locations of all first-aid outfits shall be designated by the presence of a blue light. When a light cannot be installed, a suitable sign will be used.
36. It shall be the duty of the Mine Foreman to see
that first-aid outfits are kept supplied with all necessary
material and that they are in good condition at all times.
37. Provision for the care of injured persons shall
be made In accordance with the following:
"There shall be at each mine suffl.cient blankets, oil,
bandages, cots, etc., readily available to properly care
for and convey injured persons to their homes or the
hospital after an accident; said equipment to be kept In
a dry place. Rooms suitable for the care of injured shall
be provided at each mine by the Company. 'Suitable ambulance service shall be furnished for all mining districts."
38. When blankets and pillows are stored within the
mine together with the stretcher, suitable provision shall
be made for keeping the same in a, dry and serviceable
condition by storing in galvanized-iron boxes. which may
be heated by placing an electric lamp therein.
39. All men working in slopes, rooms, or other places
being driven to the dip shall be protected by a safety device such as shown in Fig. 24.
40. No machinery of any kind will be allowed to operate unless all gears and other dangerous parts are fully
guarded. The cutter chains of mining machines shall be
locked securely to prevent accidental movement while
being trammed.
41. Any miner or other workman who Is habitually
found working 1n dangerous places due to laxity In pro1&gt;erly timbering, or otherwise making himself eafe, aubjecte himself to discharge.

~ety Device 'for the protection of Men
sinking Slopes and Panels
•

~1- 01/,

a.ffit®'M 1.M ~~ffi3/dmtln~ffl
Plan
~Md Panel Safety Device
Fig. 24-SIope ....
Wute
all hoist rooms pump rooms, motor-generator Becepto.ctes.
42. At
it i 5 ne~essary to keep waste, two re•
sets, etc., where
lded one for clean waste and one
ceptacles shall be p;ov us~d These receptacles shall be
for waste tihtahtthiga:t fi: lids.to be self-closing.
of metal w
•
loaded trip will be permitted to hang
43. No empty or v r night or at any time when the
on the hoisting ropie o on duty and present in the hoist
Hoisting Engineer s no .
room.

r

�71

70

44. Trolley poles must be removed from the trolley
line when the Motorman leaves the locomotive. In the
event of derailment or other accident to locomotive
operation making It necessary for the motorman to flag
or seek assistance, the trolley pole may be lett on t he
wire to provide power for headlight, to warn other employes.
45. There shall be a Pyrene or slmllar type of electrical non-conducting fire extinguisher, at every mechanical loading station. (See Rule 6 Page 51.)
46. At all mechanical loading stations, a s teei' hook
or device shall be furnished each car trimmer so that It
will be unnecessary for trimmer to put his hands on
the coal while the car Is being loaded or while the conveyor Is r unning. All under ground supervisory officials
shall see that this hook ls used at all times during loadIng operations and that trimming is not done by hand.
=.::::.:::.

48. Sec. 23-139, Wyo. Compiled Statutes provides Bore Rolca
to Bo Plnced
that: "bore holes shall be kept not less than t~elve (12) Ahl&gt;o4
of
feet In advance of the face of every working place, and Work In
when necessary on the sides of the same when they are AppJ'O&lt;LCIIIDa'
being driven towards and In dangerous proximity to an Old Work,
abandoned mine or part of a mine, suspected of containing Inflammable gases, or which Is Inundated with
water."
In no Instance will a less measure of protection be
employed than called for by the State law, and when the
conditions ar e presumed to be extra hazardous, the Superintendent will confer with the Safety Engineer, checkIng all mine maps carefully befor e proceeding with the
work of approaching doubtful territory.
49. In case of serious accident or death to any em- Not111catton
or it,,tntlveo
ploye, It shall be the duty of the Mine Superintendent t o In
Oase of
see that the relatives of the Injured party are Immedi- lnJary.
ately notified. He shall use his own discretion as to who
shall act as Informant, but It Is mandatory that he see
that such Information be Immediately given.
Nottty Chief
50. In the event a fatal accident occurs within or S!Ate
l\Dne
without the mine, the Mine Superintendent shall Imme- Inspector,
diately notify the general office at Rock Springs. It will Coroner 11114
otbers In
be the duty of the Safety Engineer (in his absence, the E-ttmt
of
General Manager or Vice President, Operation) to Im- Explosion
media tely notify the coroner and Chief State Mine In- or Thtal
Aoddent.
spector of the accident.

SIDE YtEw CLEVIS

TOP VIEW CL[VIS

Telegraphic notice, with brief statement of details,
covering all fatal accidents should be given to the President's office at Omaha, wire report to be followed by a
complete detailed written report.

~
TOP VIEW HANDLE

0

47. The safety clevis pin shown in Fig. 25 will be
used to fasten a ll hoisting ropes to empty and loaded
trips.

PIN

..

IIO[ VIEW HANDLE

S AFETY CLEVIS AND PIN
Fig. u

In the event an explosion occurs, whether from the
Ignition of explosive gas or coal dust, or both, and
whether or not a fatality results from same, pr ompt notice wJII be given the Chief State Mine Inspector and no
change In the general conditions, other than those absolutely necessary for the safeguarding of life and property,
shall be made by the Mine Superintendent until the Chief
state Mine Inspector or his deputy le given the broadest
opportunity to examine the mine In the vicinity of the
point where the explosion took place.

�72

USE OF FLAME SAFETY LAMPS
Koop So.tety
~Pt
Llct,ted.

Oheck of
P'lame Sll!el:J'
.t.an,i,s.

l'enA!ty.

1. Due to the general use of electric lamps and the
absence of open lights fn the mines, all men whose duty
requires that they carry a flame safety lamp, viz., Mine
Foremen, Safety Inspectors, Gas Watchmen, Shot Firers,
etc., shall have these lamps with them at all times while
in the mine and the lamps shall be lighted.

2. The Mine Superintendent shall check safety lamps
at frequent Intervals to see that the magnetic locks have
not been tampered with, and that said lamps are In condftlon to perform the duty intended.
3.

Any failure to comply with the above regulations

wlll subject the offending official, for the first offense,

to a thirty-day suspension without pay, and, for the second offense, to discharge from the service.
Sto.,.ce or
NophthG.

4. Naphtha or other flammable Uquid in lamp houses
shall be kept in approved containers or other safe dispensers.

ObeddQJ of
lamp,.

5. Flame safety lamps shall be permissible and maintained in permissible condition. All flame safety lamps
shall be checked by the persons using them, by a qualified lamp attendant, or by a fire boss, immediately before entering the mine.

78

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS TO BE TAKEN
WITH FLAME TESTING LAMPS,
TOGETHER WITH NAMES OF
THE VARIOUS PARTS

Ffg. 1.

Section of standard traveling flame In normal atmosphere.
Ffg. 2.

Same flame as Fig. 1, elongated slightly by an lntrod uctlon Into a weak mixture of fire damp (CH4). The
elongation ls due to the follo~lng:
(a) An addition of combustible matter to the
flame, Increasing Its volume.
(b) The gaseous mixture contains slightly
less OxYgen content per unit volume, and each par-

6. When not in service, flame safety lamps and electric
cap lamps shall be under the charge of a responsible
person.

5«tlo11 tbrcu!h 3alUt 1lat!K
111 ~«Ak rulxturl!. of'
rlre DAmp.

�74
75

tfcle rises somewhat higher than in normal flame
before becoming incandescent, the above phenomenon being called " the search for oxygen."
(c) The temperature within the lamp is increased and the upward velocity of the burning
gases is slightly increased, tending to elongate the
flame.
li'Jg. 3.

Section through Wolte flame testing lamp (the type
most commonly used in the United States). Starting at
the bottom of the drawing and working upward, the lamp
consists of the following parts:

h

Reservoir.
Beser,olrObange

Cotton.

(a) This is to be filled with about 2/3 of an
ounce of specially prepared cotton, laid in rings.
This should be changed when the cotton becomes
dirty or gummy, and no lamp should be used
longer than six months without such change.
Note: The reservoir also contains a wick which
is in a separate movable tube.
Wick.

Wick, Co.ro

of l&gt;Dd

~-

(a) Wick should be. long enough to reach well
down into the reservoir, and no more.
(b) Wicks should be changed more often
than the cotton. A lamp used constantly for testIng should have the wick changed at least once
In two weeks.
(c) A new wJck should be put in dry and the
exposed end burned off with a match or other
flame, then the charred parts carefully removed.
(d) To trim an old wick whlle in the lamp,
the lamp should be allowed to burn dry and the
charred end thoroughly scraped off.
Reservoir Plug.
Note: On certain types of Wol!e Lampe (See
Fig. 3) the bottom gauze ·ring extends beyond
the edge of the reservoir plug, and when a new
leather gasket ls put in the well it often does not
allow the plug to seat below the top of the reservoir. This prevents the lower gauze ring from
sealing gas tight and makes a defective lamp.

r

Figure 3--The American Wolfe
lamp. - a, Hood (steel); b,
spacers (steel, 6); c, upper ring
(steel); d, stay screws (steel,
5) ; e, corrugated bonnet with
ventilating slits (brass); f,
outer gauze (steel); g, inner
gauze, (steel) ; h, middle ring
(steel); I, asbestos washer; j,
standards (brass, 5); k, glass;
1, round wick; m, wick tube
(brass); n, expansion ring
(steel); o, lock ring (brass);
p, asbestos washer; q, inlet
ring with double gauze (brass);
r, air-Inlet shield ring (brass);
s, rellghter; t, fuel fount, cotton filled (steel) ; u, wick adjuster; v, rellghter operating
handle.

"
FJg. 3-Wolfe TestlDg Lamp.
Bottom Gauze Ring.
(a) This should be inspected for bends and
breaks in the gauze.
Expansion Ring.
The purpose of this part is( a) To even the compression on the glass at
all times.
k h
(b) To cushion the glass from shoe w en
dropped or struck.
Note· Thie ring ls often omitted or put in upside da°wn. Either mistake makes the lamp defective, as the glass fe almost certain to be broken
if the lamp le dropped or struck.
Gaskets.
t th e same.
Note· Top and bottom gask es
(a) • Gaskets should form an even seat for the
glass, which le gas tight. torn or thick In spots
(b) Gaskets that are
must not be used.

Bottom
Ganze Rlnr.
Ex}&gt;anslon
Ring.

�76

(c) The practice of piling two and three gaskets on top of one another to make the lamp gas
tight should be avoided. In case such a procedure seems necessary, it Is an indication that
the glass Is too short. Another glass should be
secured.
Olus.

Glass.
(a) Glass should be cut absolutely square, in
order to insure an even seat and make the lamp
gas tight without placing uneven stresses upon
the glass.
(b)

Gauzes.

(1)

A safety lamp should never be opened underground.

(2)

Be sure that you have retir ed to fresh air before
attempting to relight a safety lamp that has J5een
extinguished by an explosive mixture.

(3)

When your light has been extinguished by a bump
or fall never attempt to r elight it until you have
carefully examined it to see if any part is broken.

(4)

Never play with your lamp in gas. Every time a
flame is introduced into a gaseous mixture, it
constitutes a separate risk.
Always carry your lamp lighted while in a mine.

It should be uniform in thickness.

(c) It should be free from sand spots and air
bubbles.

(5)

Gauzes.
(a) In assembling the lamp, the outer and
inner gauze must not be placed in such a way
that the seams in the gauze will come t ogether.

( 6)

A safety lamp is delicate. It is not made for sounding roof.

(7)

Always hang up your safety lamp where men are
working about, otherwise it is sure to be upset.

(b) Distorted gauzes, even though In otherwise good condition, must not be used. The spacing_ intended by the manufacturers should be
mamtalned between the two gauzes.

(8)

See that your lamp is filled properly - Not too full:

(c) The gauzes must be kept clean allowing
no accumulation of dust or soot upon them.
Bonnet.
(a) The bonnet must not be allowed to become dented. The vents and spacing from the
gauzes should be maintained as Intended by the
manufacturers.
Standards.

Rel.ld,tbi;i
Device.

SAFETY LAMP PRECAUTIONS

th/a{h A bent standard should not be used as
s rows uneven stresses upon the glass.
Relighting Device.
(a) Be assured that the d vi
in a working condltion.
e ce Is clean and

(9) _Use only a high grade of fuel.
(10)
• (11)

Never take your lamp into a high velocity air current which is liable to contain gas.
Only an experienced or certified person should be
allowed to take a lamp near a large body of gas.

(12)

Be sure your lamp has no defects.

(13)

Your "safety lamp" is a testing Ia.mp, not a safety
lamp. It is only safe when hanging in the rack in
the lamp house outside the mine.

SPECIAL
It must be understood that the care, maintenance, and
use of the safety lamps apply not alone to known gaseous
mines but to all mines, and the Safety Engineer will
perso~ally see that the foregoing regulations are observed.

�79

GENERAL SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
(1) Keep all tools properly stacked or in racks where
worlonen will not have to walk over them.
(2) Spikes, nails, machine bits and tools, shouid never
be driven in a prop.
(3) Nalls sticking up in boards are a hazard. Extract
or bend them over.
(4) Report to your supervisors what you consider unsafe conditions.
(5)

Never work under loose coal or rock.
(6) Always be careful with explosives and detonators.
(7) Use the proper amount of explosives.
(8)

Where mining machines are used, bore holes in the
coal shall not be drilled beyond the back of the
cut, nor into solid rib, roof, or floor.

(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)

(16)
(17)
(18)
(19)

(20)

Never leave doors or curtains open when they are
supposed to be closed or vice versa.
Unsafe practices are not to be tolerated or countenanced by others.
Mark and report all broken bonds. (It may save
a life.)
Always provide and maintain proper clearance between props and track. (See Page 125).
Keep all working face areas wen sprinkled.
A shovel ls not your only necessary tool. Get a
gdiotlod saw, ax, and bar; keep them In good conon and use them.
Exptamlosive
gas (CH4) is dangerous. It is not to be
pered with.
Upon the discovery of gas, report it inunediately
to your foreman.
Authority for moving gas must be obtained from
the mine foreman or fire boss.

(22)

Instruct each new employe of the dangers incident
to his work and working place.

(23)

Secure permission before riding on empty or load.
ed trips.

j

(24)

Only authorized persons are allowed to enter old
workings. (Stay in your own working places.)

!

(25)

Permission must be granted before visitors or
strangers are taken into a mine.

(26)

Travel on the man ways. Keep off slopes and
planes.
Always report faUlty equipment or equipment not
properly safeguarded.

The floor of your working place Is not to be littered with mining refuse and tools. Keep your
working place neat and orderly.
(29) Worlanen are not to congregate on partings or
hauiage ways.
Tools
are not to be carried with you on man trip.
(30)
Tool cars are provided.
•
(31) Always avoid standing In the bight of a rope or
chain In tension.
(32) Keep from under the trolley wire when riding trip.
(28)

Electrical equipment is not to be tampered with.
(10) Avoid taking unnecessary chances.
Observe all safety rUles. They are not to be violated.

See that you have your life check before entering
the mine.

(27)

(9)

(11)

(21)

~

�81

80

transportation begins until it h as reached Its destination.
The Mine Superintendent shall designate some responsible
employe to supervise personally the movement of the
powder car.

GENERAL RULES AND REGULATIONS
TO BE OBSERVED IN THE USE AND
HANDLING OF EXPLOSIVES

9. Powder shall be taken directly to centrally-located
distribution stations within the mine from which points
it shall be distributed to the variou; units and working
places. Only sufficient powder for one day's work shall
be taken Into the mine at any one time, and no powder
shall be allowed to accumulate or remain In the underground distribution stations.

All powder must be stored I
11
~~c~ii~;o:~:~lten~ai~zl~S88 o~:!e tihi:lettt~fn1~~!n~~
dwelling house.
•
rom any
1.

2. Detonators must be stored in s
sJructed, fireproof buildings not le tehparate, well-cona powder storage magazine.•
ss an 60 feet from
3• AU powder shall be t k
in
clally-constructed powder a e~ to the mine In a specar shall be made of o car, o standard design. This
construction the lnnerwbod, ~nd :hall be of double-box
from the outer box carr°'13 o w !ch shall be Insulated
nlng gear by having all
h the framework and runsu-nk to eliminate all possibl eatds, bolts, etc., countere con act to ground.
4. Whenever .powde i
mediately upon deliver; ats t~ot taken underground !mthe outside storage ma
e mouth of the mine from
constructed, locked fi~azinef
it shall be placed in a well0
be closer than 160 'feetef~ fh magazine which shall not
any point at which a m
e mouth of the mine or to
powder shall remain inan !rip loads or discharges. The
the powder transportatl~h1s
mafazlne until loaded Into
11 car ~or delivery within the
mine.

10. Underground distribution stations shall be made
in the solld coal at least 300 feet from the main slope
and 60 feet from any traveling way or intake airway
and shall be provided with a strong door that shall b~
kept securely locked except when entered by a person
or persons so authorized. Distribution stations must be
fire resisting, with end walls of tlle or metal-lath-andplaster construction.
11. Not over 200 pounds of explosives, Including any
surplus remaining from the previous day shall be placed
in any one distribution station.
12. Once each shift all empty boxes, paper, sawdust,
etc., must be gathered and sent from the mine. No accumulation of debris will be permitted In or around the
distribution station.
13. Distribution by the powderman from the underground station to unit powder boxes shall be made in
standard, electrically-nonconducting canvas bags similar
to those sold by the powder manufacturers.
14. Unit powder boxes shall be of uniform size. Boxes
shall be made with a dividing partition so that the fresh
supply of explosives can be placed apart, thus permitting
the use of the older stock first.
15. At each unit powder box there shall be a stamp,
and as powder is delivered to the box by the powderman
each stick must be stamped in such a manner as to be
identified easily if found in other than its proper place.
stamps shall be inspected regularly to see that they
leave a legible mark 011 each stick.
16. Each unit powder box shall be plainly marked
on the outside showing the Unit number and the maximum number of sticks of powder that the box may
contain,
17. Distribution stations underground shall be located and territory so allotted that a powderman will not

::J.f

K
I...~

6- Powder shall be tak
'
or between shifts and :n 1nto the mine at the end of
fewest poss'ible men at a ~ time When there •are th~
instance shall powder b:~r k within the mine. In no
regular shift of men
a en into the mine when a
o'clock (commonly c~ll~~h~~ t~~n the third or elevenwork.
e graveyard") shift Is at
6. Powder shall be take i
:nopened boxes as receive: f nto the mine In the original
andled by the railroad
rom the manufacturer and
boxes that have been o companies. Broken boxes or
the regular manner as pened, must not be handled in
handled separately and bhe~ein specified, but shall be
age magazine to th~ eeveril u!~t• from the outside stor7 I
s and working places
• n transportin
•
level hauls, same ma~ ~~der within the mine on long
ard powder car attached b rhalnsported in approved stand:
8 Wh
e nd the locomotive
11 •
en powder 1s beln t
•

f

;:::t

be s~~!~~l!!~a~:m~~nt~::::n~!I:f ~te!oot!r~~!
e rom the time the powder

I

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I

�82

83
have more units to serve than can be visited once each
shift with a powder delivery.
18. Except in emergencies, the powderman shall be
an employe other than the employe assigned to the delivery of detonators.

BLASTING PRECAUTIONS
(1)

19. In no case shall powder be made up at the working face. Powder shall be made up at the powder box
and only the amount to be used taken to the face.
If, for any reason, more powder is taken to the face than
is required for the round of shots, the excess powder
must be taken back to the storage box before the round
of shots is fired.

(2)

Permissible powder is only "per,missible" when
the proper amounts a're used. Use only 1~ pounds
of permissible explosives in any one hole.
Never force a cartridge into a hole.

(3)

To slit the cartridge and tamp tight is detrimental
to the cushioning effect desired in blasting coal.
This practice is prohibited.

(4)

Wooden bars are provided for tamping holes. The
use of iron tamping bars is prohibited.

20. Not more than 1½ pounds of powder shall be
used in any one hole.

(5)

Use precautions in seeking the cause of a missed
shot.

21. All detonators must be carried from the storage
Place outside the mine to the inside 1n standard leather
containers which shall be painted yellow.

(6)

To drill, bore or pick out a charge which has failed to explode is prohibited. Either drill and charge
another borehole at a safe distance (not less than
two feet) from the missed hole, or, better still
wash out the missed charge with water from the
hose of your sprinkling line.

(7)

Use only the proper containers as provided for in
transporting or carrying blasting caps.

22. All detonators stored inside the mine shall be 1n
a suitable receptacle, not closer than 6 O feet to the
powder storage boxes.
•
23. In no case shall loose detonators be taken to the
working face.
Fig. 26-Method
of Using Detonator.
T h 1 s approved
practice Is suggested by notes
obtained from
"Safety In the
Handling and Use
of Exploalvea,"
published by Institute of Makel'II
ot Explosives.

F 24• In the event that any detonators are lost the
oreman In charge shall be notified Immediately. '

Never try to withdraw the wires from an electric
blasting cap.
(9) Always store electric blasting caps or blasting
machines in a dry place.
(10) The leading wires attached to the blasting machine
are to be disconnected and shunted immediately
if it becomes necessary to return to the shot.

(8)

When blasting is done electrically and a missed
shot occurs, a five-minute interval should elapse
before returning to the shot.
(12) Never return to any shot which has failed to explode without first disconnecting the shooting
cable from the blasting machine, and short circuiting the wires of the shooting cable.
(11)

(13)

Good wire connections are not secured when looped
or tied. Scrape the ends of the wires clean and
bright, and twist them tightly together.
Al a s see th'at bared ends of electric detonator
1 ~ ~es are twisted together or shunted and
i'::ep them so until just before firing, then untwist
them and connect with firing lines.

�84

85
,(15)

Leading wires are not to be dragged around. Always coil them and carry them.

(16)

Suspend shooting cable on timber, being careful
t!' see tha~ cable is not in contact with signal
lines, pan lines, power lines or track.

(17)

In.s ert electric blasting cap in cartridge carefully.
Have closed end of detonator pointing towards
the built of the explosive. (See Fig. 26.)

(18) Storing or transporting electric blasting caps with
any type of explosive is prohibited.

(19) Old or broken lead wires or connecting wires are
not to be used.

(20)

Blasting machines are to be kept clean and dry
They are built to operate with full force· twist th~
handles vigorously, not half-heartedly. '

(21)

Shooting from the trolley wire or feeder line is
prohibited.

(22)

Making up shots at the working face is prohibited.

(23)

Excess powder or detonators are to be returned to
their proper storage places before shooting.

(24)

!~.sure that you have proper shelter before shoot-

(25)

:ft8:YS warn men that are in close pronmity of
stmg areas. See that all approaches are safely
guarded and the word "Fire" is shouted three (3)
times before shooting.

(26) The shooting of dependent shots is prohibited.

MINE VENTILATION
Sec. 23-106, Wyo. Compiled Statutes.-"Ventilatlon- Qua.ntlty. •
Gas and Fire Damp. The owner or operator of any
underground coal mine shall provide and maintain for
every such mine, ample means of ventilation affording
not less than one hundred and fifty cubic feet of pure air
per minute for each and every person employed In said
mine, and as much more as the circumstances may require, which shall be circulated around the main headIng and cross headings and working places to an extent
that will dilute, carry off and render harmless the Afr Spllta.
noxious or dangerous gases generated therein; the main
current of air shall be so split or subdivided as to give
a separate current of reasonably pure air to every fifty
men at work, and the State Inspector of Coal Mines shall
have authority to order separate currents for smaller
groups of men, if, in his judgment special conditions
make It necessary; and the air current for ventilating
the stable shall not pass into the intake air current for
ventilating the working parts of the mine. In mines
generating fire damp, worked-out or abandoned parts Ona,
thereof shall be kept free of standing ga.s, or properly
walled off and the entrance thereto properly closed, and
cautionary notice posted on the stopping to warn persons from danger, and every working place where gas
ls known or supposed to exist shall be carefully examined by the fire boss within two hours immediately before each shift, and all accessible abandoned places shall lns~tlan,
be examined twice a week with a flame safety lamp,
and in making said examination it shall be the duty of
the fire boss at each examination to leave at the face
of everY place examined, evidence of his presence in
the form of his initial and date of his examination. The
fire boss shall make a daily written report in a form approved by the State Inspector of Coal Mines. The report shall be made before the fire boss goes off duty Report.
for the day and this report shall be kept as a permanent
record. And it shall not be lawful !or any miner to
enter any mine or part of mine generating fire damp
until it bas been examined by the fire boss aforesaid,
and by him reported to be safe. Provided, however, that
when special conditions warrant, the State ~nspector of
coal Mines may designate a place or places in the mine,
where the fire boss can meet the men and pass them to
their respective working places. No room shall be driven
more than fifty feet in advance of a breakthrough or air- DlstnDCO
way; provided, however, that entries or development Ahead of All',
laces may be driven three hundred (300) feet ahead of
fhe last crosscut, but in that event proper brattice or
other means must be used to carry the air to the work- Entrlea,

�87

86

Blower
F'lul9.

CroslCllt

SeGI&amp;,

Quantity,

A.Ir

Leiaknc;e.

PADel

Venttlatlon,

Abandoned

Plaees.

ing face, the same to be approved by the State Inspector
of Coal Mines. In any entry or passageway in whlch
the ventilation is provided by a blower fan, said fan
shall be located at least twenty-five ( 25) feet distant
from the returning air, and said fan shall be so located
that the returning air shall not re-enter the fan, and provided that the outlet end of tubing used in connection
with ~uch blower fan shall not be more than twenty (20)
feet from the working face. ALL OROSSCUTS IN
ROOMS AND ENTRIES, EXCEPT THE ONE NEAREST
TO THE WORKING FACE, SHALL BE SEALED IN
SUOH l\lANNER THAT THE AIR CURRENT SHALL
BE DIBECTED ACROSS THE WORKING FACE. In all
mines the doors used in assisting or directing the ventilation of the mine shall be so hung and adjusted that
they will close themselves, or be supplied with springs
or pulleys so that they cannot be left standing open."
Where special blower fan ventilation is used In driving narrow work in non-gaseous mines, same may be
driven 300 feet providing the approval of the State Mine
Inspector is first obtained.
1. In no case shall the amount of air passing through
the last break-through on any split be less than that set
forth In the law.
2. The short circuiting or loss of air through leaks
must not in any case exceed 35 per cent of the total air
entering any split and, as stated, the amount set forth
by law shall pass through the last break-through.
3. The quantity of air passed through any split shall
l!&gt;e subject to the approval of the Supervisor of Ventilation.
4. Panels will be ventilated as shown in Fig. 27,
wherever it is possible. In any event each panel shall
be on its own split. Air shall not pass continuously over
two or more panels.
6. In panels or entries not working, that is, standing,
the quantity of air passed shall be in accordance with
the recommendation of the Supervisor of Ventilation,
6. Abandoned rooms (rooms standing in which the
Pillars have not been drawn). shall be walled oft, confining
places.the circulation of air to the entries and working
7. When abandoned workings are sealed off stopping-a
shall be located as close to worked areas as p~ssible.
8. When a mine is ventilated by having a main return on either side of the slope these main returns are
to be connected by means of overcasts at necessary intervals. New mines will be opened with separate returns
on each Bide .of the slope.

:::;:;"/ &gt;NTAKE// -

~ , RETURN "f'--

: ...

•••l!?,..::::::=Jqt:a'

_ &gt;,
'&lt;QC

1VI
.,.~~o

,oo;~~o~~•~~•~•: ~~•~~'.' " ' '' ' .. ""'

~

l lT

::

.. : ; .
g :-i-

;l;
~

i .
•

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:

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~~"=J11:JI • •

. ~ ~ ' C ]o

r -:

~~-c:::::JO

.

~~~o;
~~'CJO

~~~~a

Each panel tn\l.'lt
be on its own
split and no air
will be permitted
to pass over two
or m o r e panels
continuously.

,~ 01 ;
...::::::::=.

,oo.. 200 fL ..,,., ;,.,. ........, ......

--==:?'/ '! INTAKE / /
/
• ':i:F- ,RETURN'S'--

::::t-9.

Fig. 27

~~a

::§..

The f~an housing and air drift shall be of fireproof

FireproofIn&amp;'•

construction.
t· t ters Fan Inatnlhall be equipped with automa 1c s ar
,
10. All f ans s
ges Motors shall be lntlon.
nd
open phase relays, a ~::s~~!~~s a'nd endless belts.
equipped w!~\:ll~i~fance between pulley centers to be
In no case ·w
e •
of the diameters of the
less than thrhee lti~~~etp~ei:uc1:'ses where V-belts or simtwo pulley w ee s,
d
f ecial drive are use •
Motor
Uar types o sp
be of ample size to give clear- 11.onaln&amp;'.
11. Motor househf!!;; to permit oiling without stopance around mac
Belt
page of fan.
be ro erly guarded by pipe-rails ?r Guards.
12. Be~ts shall ns io Erevent persons from coming in
other sU1table mea
contact with them.
.
between main intake and Permanent
Stopptng,o.
13 Permanent stoppm1s or tile construction and set
ret~rn shall be of c~ncre ,;hickness of wall shall be 6
into the rib 12 Inc esi under excessive cover, and the
inches. Where !Dining ttat the use of concrete or tile is
crushing effect is sue k 8 may be used in stopping conimpractical, wood bloc proved by the General Manager.
i n in a manner ap
th
the
struct o
hall be in no case less an
l4. overcast areas s
hich the overcast is located.
area O•~ the air course upon w

�88
15. Side walls and top of overcast shall be made of
tile or concrete, the top to be re-enforced with steel.
16. No doors shall be placed in overcasts. Instead, inby
of the entry upon which the overcast is placed, at the
first cross-cut there shall be placed a trap door that may
be used as an entrance to the air course (See Fig. 28). In
entry stoppings a small door is to be placed every 500
feet to allow rock dusting in back entries.

No Doors
In Ovel'c,uh.

BOllklllr Of

17. The roof above each overcast shall be sloped,
eliminating sharp breaks and corners and the end walls
of the O'Tercast shall be banked or graded, forming an
approach or easement for the air. Drainage under overcasts shall be by pipes and not by ditches, the pipe to
extend far enough back from the end wall so that the
end banking wlll not cover it. Ends of pipe shall be left
open and accessible for rodding in case the pipe becomes
plugged.

Overcnota.

Parallel
Intnkel.

18. In all mines having two parallel main intakes
the crosscuts between these intakes shall not be blocked.

u
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-

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: .J

R1ulo!H

::c;cr

~

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\!:~~=-::;....====='-=
r-

U)
, 101 uou 01 1tbr of, .

~ • •IO If
wilh tro p, Con t• , ,•.

C011fU IO ~I

&lt;rlCl1 OUlU lo nt11ra
Qlf C0\11'11

l

~n
Al, C o -.
Avoid Sbmp
Tuma. Oen,.
ter l'ropped.

Fig. 28
Overcuts do not Illelude doors. Instead
lnby of the entry the
first crosscut Will be
equJppcd w t th trap
door which can be

used as an enu-anco
to the air course.

19. Air courses must be properly driven, and of uniform cross sectional area, avoiding sharp breaks and
~rn:; tte same to be thoroughly cleared before pulUng
e ac , and where the root has a tendency to cave or
sloughdall
proppe . back entries and main returns shall be center

20. In all mines the doors used in assisting or di- cautton Aa
recting the ventilation of a mine shall be so hung and ro Uae of
adjusted that they will close themselves, or be supplled Doon.
with springs or pulleys, so that they cannot be left standIng open. In addition to this, every door is to have a
clearance of 8 Inches from the floor so that loose coal
or other material that might be on the floor will not
hold a door open. The doors are to have sills to fill up
these 8-inch spaces and on haulageways the bottom or
door Is to be ot heavy canvas. The use of doors for the
directing or diverting of air is prohibited within the
mine where this can be accomplished by overcasts, etc.
21. For the handling of explosive gas (CH4) see arethADo.
Safety Standards.
22. Fan charts must be changed daily before 7 :30 ExAmlnntlon
llllne
a . m. and they shall be examined by the Mine Foreman, of
Chnrta.
who wlll satisfy himself "that the fan has been in continuous operation for not less than six hours preceding
his examination of the chart, before permission is given
any working force to enter the mine." (See Sec. 23-110,
Mining Laws of Wyoming.) Fan charts shall bear the
date of their placement on recording instrument, and
breaks in graph, whether showing complete stoppage of
fan or changes In water gauge, must be explained in
detail on back of charts. Explanations such as "power
off," " repairing fan," "doors In main return open," etc.,
will not be accepted as explaining irregularities in water
gauge.
The Mine Foreman will make prompt delivery of fan
charts to Mine Superintendent, who will examine and
thereafter countersign same, forwarding all charts to
general office on the same day they are removed from
the instrument.
23. F a i I u r e o f recording instrument to function JlePo.r t
properly must be reported to the Master Mechanic im- FnUnre
ro llfaater
mediately. The Master Mechanic wlll immediately make lllechnnlc.
necessary repairs or adjustments to put instrument in
proper working order. All recording instruments shall
be surrounded by lamp bank for heating in cold weather.
Notify llllne
24. Stopping of fans due to mechanical or electrical FottmAn
of
failures must be reported to the Master Mechanic or Fan St.opp:&gt;ll&lt;).
Chief Electrician immediately upon discovery. It such
failure occurs during the working shift the Mine Foreman must be notified at once, also approximate length
of time necessary to make repairs mu~t be stated. Mine
Foreman shall be notified when repairs are completed
and fan is ready for operation.

�90
Whento
Wlttulmw
Men.

25 Whenever it shall be necessary for the mine fans
at Hanna to be stopped for more than thirty minutes
the men shall be withdrawn from the mine. In the Rock
Springs district they shall be withdrawn in case the fan
will be stopped for an hour or more.

NOTE: If it ls deemed necessary by the Mine Foreman or Superintendent to withdraw the men before the
expiration of the above time, they shall act upon their
own judgment.

91

26. Fans must not be stopped by any person, for any SUI&gt;erlnteudcause, except for dlsablllty to fan or drive, or upon per- ent to Give
mission from the Mine Superintendent. (See "Surface Authority
Fires.")
to Stop.
27. Measurements of main intakes and returns, also Mr 1tru...nreintake and return of all splits, shall be made at the same mont.
point each time anemometer readings are taken. The
area of the section where readings are taken la to be
marked on rib or roof when possible. Check measurements by Supervisor of Ventilation will be made at these
same points. All such readings shall be for a period ot
not less than one minute. When measuring air velocities
the anemometer must be held so as to run forward and
not backward.

28. Each fan shall be equipped with an automatic Aut-Omatfo
signalling device similar to that shown in Fig. 29, bell Fnn Signal
and light. to be installed at any convenient point designated by the local Superintendent so that those responsible for fan operation wm be immediately warned in
case of fan shut-down.
•
29. A test shall be made every six months by the Test of
Supervisor of Ventilation and the District Electrician of AntomatJo
the automatic fan signal. One of these tests shall be Fan Signal.
made during the summer and one during the winter
when approximately the maximum and minimum temperatures are occurring. In addition to making the tests
of the mechanical parts of the device, they shall shut
the fan down for at least ten minutes in order to assure
themselves that the chimney effect of the fan shart Is
not sufficient to render the device inoperative.

AUTO)ilATIC PAN SIGNAL

Fig. 29-Wami.ng Device In case of Fan Stoppage.

�STANDARD SYSTEM FOR OVERCASTS AND
METHOD OF CONSTRUCTION
1. Two general types of overcasts a.h all be used.
Figures 30 and 31 show type antl construction to be
used where the roof conditions are good and where the
walls and top will be subjected to but little vertical stress.
2. Figures 32 and 33 show type to be used under
heavy cover and poor roof conditions and in which the
end walls will be forced to carry considerable weight.

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LIINC RAILS ....

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I
'

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I

3. The place shall be properly Umbered before excavation Is made for overcast.

'.Al.LS SET IHTO All!I

4. Temporary props as needed shall be placed under
lip crossbars before shooting or loading out rock.
5. When the overcast has sufficient area, the roof
shall be timbered and lagged. (Fig. 34.)
6. If entry haulage is continued during construction of overcast, temporary props mentioned in Par. 4
must be first removed and standard clearance maintained at all places. If clearance ls not maintained, a
flagman must be stationed at the overcast while mine is
In operation.
7. If the entry is to be placed in operation before the
overcast is completely shot down, all loose rock must be
barred down and sufficient timber placed to prevent falling rock during such operation.
8. Whenever developmen t plans show that an overcast
will be necessary in the future working of a mine, the
place should be driven far enough from the slope to
make the necessary air course or manway connections
and temporarily stopped until construction of the overcast is completed. Construction can be greatly facilltated
If work can progress unimpeded by entry haulage.

o• GONC• C1' WA\ C

,,

1

u
CCHCAUC ANO STtCL WOAlt rOR OitACA1t•

Fi so-concrete Slab, Reinforced By Rails Across
g.
Entry, For Use Under Light Cover.

�94

95
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.,

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1~1 IN.c:t IACUG.I.U

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c,. , •11'lt aoca
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~ 1101 WA\LI

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COJ.CALlt JlOOQ &amp;UO.tJi:ftlOlO
INTO AOor fo1t ,..,_.,
Q..11'..I AC.C::CU ,Ort AU "'OACIMO
1t/J DU.. l\oOIOIITI00111 INO WA\.L.I

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9'1D ~~ TICNT .101-,1

KC1ION n . l ICC IW.I,·
KAI.C•r"•I tOOT

Fig, Sl-Cross Section of Completed Overcast For
Light Cover.

"

",,

.
"

cote.Un Ate ,n:tL wou rOA OltatAlf.

Fig, S~Belnforced Concrete Slab Supported by I Beams.
ThJs Method To Be Used Under Heavy Cover Conditions,

�BLOWER FAN VENTILATION
1. Fig. 35 shows the method of Installing blower fans
for the ventilation of entries being driven In development. In no case must the blower be placed nearer than
26 feet to the last crosscut or break-through.

•

,._,,,, ...:·

.....,...,.,.

....

•

-,cu,
tt'l r c.••IOI • • ~

-

2. The volume of air passing on the entry In which
the blower ls Installed must not be less than 2 ½ times
the capacity of the blower. This wlll Insure against th e
recirculation of air through the blower fan .
3. Crosscuts being driven ofi main entries must be
driven by h aving the blower discharge directly into them.

f! a

11

-!

m,pft&amp;t l C:C ..,a.

W......C•f'• tnlCt

l.AIWC

Fig. SS-Cross Section of Completed Overcast F or
Heavy Cover.

l

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11WKA Nf'C,Mg llfTO a.e
t.oof IUHOATIQ 0 11 UCGIIIIO
Tt'S YIC\IMOOIIIAD,ioc,'
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Fig. 84-Showtng Method of Preparing Phwe For
Overcast.

Fig. 85-Installatlon of Blower Fans.

�99

4. The volume of air passing on the entry upon which
the blowers are located must not be less than three tlme9
the sum of the capacities of all blowers located upon
that entry.

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NOTE•
Tu~ftO must ~ tupporte!S
o."I m,nenoer

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win and

rro.lntalnod nol matt than

20 feet fro'!' foce. Tublno

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to be corrlod on opposllo

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tidt of room from Mon•

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"AULAGE ENTRY

,::
INTAKE

6

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VENTILATING UPHILL PLACES

NON· GAS ~ E ; - -

Fig. 86-Ventilatlng uphlll places.

5
0
36 forR~~t~tln!
pl~~gement shown in Fig.
Note: Rules 1 to 5 • 1 •
mines only,
' me usive, apply to non-gaseous

?-~~~1i/

Fig, S'7

6 Fig 37 shows arrangement for 3-entry development
t Hann~ or other gassy mines. All blower fans shall
~e of the :'permissible" type.

�100

IDLE MACHINERY

101

USE OF LIFTING JACKS
!iAe!lmel'J'

to Be Kept
~oeable.

Beturu

BolTC&gt;W'ed
Parte,

~alnllDd

Beplac&amp;-

.._t. of
ldle:Ha,..
chlnflrT,

1. Idle machinery, such as pumps, motors, hoists.
locomotives, etc., shall be kept In serviceable condition
at all times unless ft has been definitely decided by the
General Manager, together with the General Master Mechanic or Chief Electrician, that certain equipment fa to
be withdrawn from service.
2. It Is permissible to take parts from any Idle equipment In case of emergency to repair similar equipment,
but just as soon as this le done, replacement parts shall
be ordered and repairs completed prompUy.
3. Machinery located at any mine (Inside or outside)
which Is Idle temporarily should be gone over thoroughly
and proper repairs and replacements made to make and
keep such equipment In first class operating condttJon
at all times.

1. Examine jack carefully for defects. Do not use a de.
fective jack.
2. Use only regular jack handle. The use of machine
bars, pieces of pipe, etc., ls forbidden.
3. See that foot of jack ls firmly placed and secured
against slipping.
4. Place small block of wood between lifting surface
of jack and machine.
5. Have sufficient blocking and crib material on hand.
6. Follow the machine up or down with crib and blocks
as it Is being raised or lowered.
7. Always remove jack handle when jack ls not being
operated.
8. Do not go into narrow space between machine and
walls or other objects unW cribbing has been completed and jacks removed.

�102

103

MOVING SHAKER CONVEYOR

SYSTEMATIC TIMBERING

1. When a shaking conveyor is to be _moved, the. Unit

Standar d method of timbering and recovery of props,
driving of rooms and entries, and t he successive steps
in pulling pillars in rooms and entries, is shown in Fig. 38.

Foreman will examine the new location and ascertain
that the place has been properly prepared.
2. The Unit Foreman will see that proper tools and
equipment are available. _.
3. The Unit Foreman will designate a lead man for the
moving crew who has been trained in the moving of
shaker units.
4. The Unit Foreman will instruct the lead man as to
exact methods of completing the work.
5. The lead man will check aU tools and equipment, reporting any shortages or defects to the Unit Foreman.
6. The lead man will check aU hitches and fastenings
before any strain is put upon them.
7. Where lifting jacks are used, the general rules (Page
101) covering the use of lifting jacks must be followed.
8. When any piece of shaker equipment is being moved
by locomotive, cutting machine, or other application of
power, no one will be permitted to get in a position
where he can be struck if the piece being moved
catches or skids. Men must remain in the rear or front
of the eqUipment until movement is stopped.
9. Where equipment is being moved on pitching bottom,
caution must be used to see that it cannot slide downhill out of control.
10. The following methods for controlling moving equipment in pitching places are approved:
(a) Holding back with rope of mining machine.
(b) Use hemp snubbing rope with secure snub around
well-set prop.
(c) Holding by means of standard prop puller or pull
lift.
11. Where shaker engines are being moved by dragging
with a rope-equipped cutting machine, one rope from
the _machine must be fastened to' the high side of the
engine and kept taut so as to prevent the engine from
sliding downhill. The other cutting machine rope must
be secured to a jack pipe so that the cutting machine
ls firmly anchored.
These fastenings must not be removed until the engine has been cribbed and aligned and the jacks
removed.
Whe.r e the use of a cutting machine is not practical,
a prop puller or pull lift may be used in a similar
manner.
12. The U~t Foreman will check on the progress of the
operation as often as his duties will permit.

..... . .

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\&amp;l!JU ;aad 10 p;cJOil a,o, J:J'I'

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Fig. 88

�105

104

RECOVERING TIMBERS
DWBetweell
Prop,.

P?ops
Plllllr

at

Pockete.

1. When driving rooms and straight props are to be
used, the props are to be set at no greater distance apart
than five-foot centers.
2. In all mines, where timber is being recovered, the
prop pullers will set enough timbers as a breaking row
to Insure the breaking off of any fall of cap rock or roof,
this breaking row to be set so that at no time wlll It be
necessary for the men recovering the timbers to go a
greater distance than 26 feet from the breaking line.

3. Three rows, or more if necessary, of props on not
less than one-foot centers shall be set at 11pper end of all
pillar pockets.
4. All employes engaged in recovery of props must
use a mechanical prop-puller of the Sylvester, or equal.,
type.

5. All employes engaged in r ecovery of props must
have at least two years practical mining experience under
conditions comparable with those under which prop pulling is being done.

SURFACE FIRES
Fnn
1. In the event that any structures such as tipples Stopping
Sm-face
or other Inflammable buildings In the vicinity of the For
Ji'ln,s.
mine mouth catch fire, the mine ventllating fan should
be stopped In order that the smoke may not be drawn
Into the mine and circulated around the mine workings,
causing injury or death to employee. All men should
then be withdrawn from the mine without delay.

2. Unless existing structures located within 100 feet F1n,
of any mine opening are of reasonably fire-proof construc- Doon.
tion, fire doors shall be erected at effective points in mine
openings to prevent smoke or fire from outside sources
endangering men working underground. These doors
shall be tested at least monthly to insure effective operation.
llemoto
3. Where fans are remote from the mine entrance, Fiu,s.
and are electrically driven, they should be stopped by
pulling the power switch, whether the switch be at the
main J&gt;OWer plant or at some distributing station.
4. Certain responsible persons, delegated by the Mine Authority
Delegated to
Superintendent, should be instructed to do this under Respomlbl&amp;
the above condition. Where mine fans are In close, or Persou.
reasonably close, proximity to the main intake then, Ukewise, similarly responsible persons should be designated
by the Mine Superintendent to stop the fans.

�106

RAILROAD CAR RETARDER SAFETY
RAil.S
ca.. lld4rder
S&lt;Lfety RAIi•.

At each tipple having a Fairmont Standard Type
Railroad Car Retarder, there shall be installed safety
rails which shall conform in plan to Fig. 39. Rails "B"
are to be set in concrete 2 to 4 feet below surface, depending on character of sou, ran "A" to be set 2 feet
in soil.
1.

,0°11.Ans ,ct
inConcrd¢

oh

LI
Sd /1.1,ils ¼· frorn
Shu.v~ wilh full
tension on Sprinq.

PLAN

Fig. S~Rallroad Car Reta:rder Safety Ralls.

CONCRETE
Concrete ls particularly well adapted to use In mines
since it has a remarkably high resistance to deterioration
under the severest condltlons of mine use. It Is one ol
the most economical ln cost of an permanent building
materials, and much of the new construction as well as
replacement and repair work around a coal mine can be
done by mine forces.
Certain fundamental requirements for the selection Cement
and care of materials should be observed to produce the Ston,ge,
most durable job. Cement should be stored in dry places
or under waterproof coverings to protect it from hardening due to dampness. Storage in the mine may result
in some loss of strength especially if the mine Is damp.
Sand should be clean and free from particles of shale,
fire clay, or coal dust. For the coarse aggregate in concrete it ls desirable to use only clean, tough, crushed natural stone or gravel. Many of the natural rocks in and
around a coal mine are not suitable for the making of
a good grade of concrete. This refers especially to slates,
shales, fire clay and soft sandstones. These materials
tend to disintegrate at the surface of the concrete, thus
paving the way to progressive damage.
H.lxlng
Mechanical mixing should be used whenever possible, Ooncttte.
mixing to contl.nue for not less than 1 ¼ minutes. Hand
mlxing ls often necessary in a mine. Hand mixing should
be done on a tight platform, and the most unllorm mixing w-ill be obtained If the fine aggregate is first spread
out on the platform, followed by the cement and coarse
aggregate, and the whole mass turned over three or
four ti.mes before water is added, a little at a time, In a
crater in the center of the mu:. Hand mixing should
continue until the mass Is of uniform color throughout
and all stones are well coated with mortar. Too much
water should never be used. Not only does too much
water weaken the concrete, but it makes it porous and
of low resistance to weathering and results In a mixture
that cannot be placed without segregation.

Forms should be water · tight and well braced. The Fomis and
pressure of wet concrete which a form must sustain varies Belnforcoment.
with the depth and rate of placement. Reinforcement
should be so placed that it will be covered by at least
1 inch of concrete in roof slabs or walls and 2 Inches in
beams and columns. Where water ls encountered, all
steel should, be covered by at least 2 ¾ Inches of sound
concrete to prevent corrosion, which wlll cause the concrete to spoil or si:,Ut.

�109

When concrete ls placed to any considerable depth,
spading combined with excess of water will usually cause
fine materials, dirt and scum, to rise to the surface. This
solidifies In a soapy layer and is called laitance. It has
very little if any strength and should be scraped off as
soon as the concrete has stiffened. If left In place it will
disintegrate and leave a weak spot In the structure.
When placing concrete In winter there la danger that
freshly placed concrete will freeze. Alternate freezing
and thawing will completely destroy the concrete, while
a single freezing may impair the strength and durability of the job. Because of these facts special precautions are required for cold weather work. There is
little likelihood that concrete will ever be subjected to
freezing temperatures underground. Heating aggregates
and mixing water and enclosing the work, together with
provisions for artificial heat over a period of five or six
days, la the usual method of protecting concrete.

PUMPS
1. The pump should be located In an accessible po- Locntlon.
sition as close to Its source of supply as possible, and
should be placed below the water level ln the sump so
that water may flow Into the pump by gravity, particularly In the case of a centrifugal pump. Wherever possible, a sump arrangement as shown in Fig. 40 and Fig.
41 should be used. Suction pipe should be about 12
Inches above the floor of sump and should pass through
the concrete wall or dam in a suitably packed joint, and
in no case should lt be grouted solidly. A suitable drain
shall be Installed and placed so that its ,i nlet wlll be
directly below the strainer in the sump. Sudden opening
of the valve on this drain would tend to dislodge any
sediment which had collected around the strainer.
1,1:Jre . Th~ dam a,.C IOU,.
Oill"V

fl'mf'I fl'lo,~ or A &amp; I Ii',

In fixing the proportions of the mix, varying types or
work will require varying proportions. The average for
ordinary work will be 1 part of cement, 2 ½ parts of
sand and 4 parts of coarse aggregate, using the minimum of water to give a workable mass. Care should be
taken when using a shovel as a measuring unit that
the shovel is heaped the same for each shovelful.
Uee of

Quid[ Set-

ting Cement.

Couult
~

Depo.rtment

on SJM)CIAI

WOik.

Where quick setting is essential, about four· sacks ot
"Lumnite" or similar quick-setting cement should be
kept In stock for emergency use.
On all special work, such as beams, walls, water-tight
structures and reinforced work the Engineering Department should be consulted before the work ls undert11ken.

~ump end Dam Arrangement
on Pit,hing Se.onu
or the
Unlon Pac:irlc Cool Ci:,:mp or.y
11,,,.;..,....,.«fjltlllt.l.,,,_,_.,,,,;,,,,,,"~M•
f'l'lh/)f . , wrTf'V ondJ-"I' ~q,o&lt;,ty

Fig. 40-Swnp Arrangement.

2 The pump foundation shall be substantial enough Bettlnll'•
to s~pport the pump rigidly and shall extend high enough •
bove the floor line to provide for the draining of Ieak!ge from plungers or stufllng boxes and so that the entire pump may be kept clean.
3. All piping must be so supported that the pump
c.a stlngs are relieved of an strain.
piping shall be at least the size df the pump ii::::=ta.nd
4• The
and in case of long lifts shall be at least one 0on:nect1ons.
~~~!~ger. In case the suction piping receives its water

�110

111

under pressure, a gate valve shall be installed to allow
removal of the pump for repairs. The piping shall
be as short and direct as possible and any turns should
be made with long radius bends. A suitable strainer
must be provided. A check valve may be placed on pump
suctions having a long lift but should not be installed
unless absolutely necessary, as there is danger of split-

ting pump casting if the valve closes before the one on
the discharge, in case of sudden pump stoppage.
6. This piping shall be at least the size of opening
In the pump for short lines, aud fn the case of long
lines must be enough larger to greatly reduce the friction losses.

7

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Fig. 42-Gear Guards for Pumps.
VB!vo

l:[

;h

l&amp;i

Fig. il-Concrete Water Dam.

6. In the installation of a plunger pump, no gate or LocaUOD,
globe valve shall be used without the use of a relief
valve between the gate or globe valve and the pump.
A check valve shall be placed In the discharge line to
protect the pump from water hammer when the power Is
suddenly cut oft.
•

�112
Checknnd
o..te Valve
on Dbcharge
trom
Cfllltnf~.

SJ)edal

'Pressure
G11Ui;e.

DmlnBre
Lines.

Prlznmlr

Linea.

Gear Onard&amp;
for Pnmps,

7. In the installation of a centrifugal pump, a check
valve and a gate valve shall be used, the check valve
to be between the gate valve and the pump to allow
Inspection of the check valve in case of leakage. The
gate valve shall b!l used for throttling in case pump duty
Is somewhat under its rated head, and also in starting
up or shutting down the pump to avoid stresses thrown
on the pump by suddenly having full load thrown upon it
and water hammer, respectively.
8. The discharge line shall be tapped between gate
valve and pump for a pressure gauge, and static and dynamic pressure readings taken on the larger installations
and a record made of same.
9. To prevent damage to the internal wearing parts
of centrifugal pumps, in case they suddenly lose water,
a special pressure gauge shall be mounted on the first
stage of the casings. This gauge shall be equipped with
electrical circuit-closing contacts which are wired ln
series with the under-voltage release on the motor
starter. _It the pressure is lost in the pump casing, the
gauge will close the electrical circuit, thus stopping the
motor. A normally open push button on the motor panel
w!ll be used to short circuit the contacts in the special
pressure gauge while starting the motor.
10. A suitable line for draining discharge line shall
b_e installed between gate valve and the pump. These
Imes shall be placed in a common header and carried
to a point outside of the pump room.
11. In case of pumps having a suction lift a line may
be tapped onto discharge line ahead of gate valve and
tapp~d into suction line. An centrifugal pumps must be
provided with the necessary valves to allow all air to
escape while the pump is being primed.
12. Gear guards for pumps must be made of substantial material and construction, •and so designed
that they will afford the greatest protection from acciden!s. Each different type of pump calls for a different
design of gear guard, so it is impossible to standardize
on a particular construction. Gears which are located
outside of bearings, and are thus the outermost ·moving
pa~ts of the pump, must be fully covered as to rim mesh
an exposed side, as shown by "A," Fig. 42. Ge'ars 10 :
cated on shaft inside of outboard bearing are usually
iangerous only from contact with the rim • which should
e covered with a band somewhat wider 'than the gear
face and plates should cover the point at which gears
mesh
as shown by "B•" Fig. 42• In case of large gears
full id
this ~YP~
s\ould be used if possible. Guards of
1e~';ior
protection to operator and inspector

!1I

and the pump must be stopped for greasing and all adjustments, even though of minor character,
13. Pumps used In temporary settings, as in slope
sinking, should be fitted with guards before installation
and should be so set that a fence may be maintained for
the protection of persons In passing.
14. Deep-well pumps of the reciprocating type, con- Deep weu
slating of a geared or belt-driven driving head on the Pumps.
surface actuating a vertical sucker rod, present about
the same problems for lubrication and guarding as the
plunger pumps which are covered in a previous paragraph. The centrifugal type, with its rapidly rotating
vertical shaft which has numerous bearings to prevent
shaft whip, must be given particular attention, as an
accident to the shaft or parts below the surface may
require dismantling of the entire shaft and casing. The
shaft Is protected from contact with the liquid pumped
by a cover pipe, the couplings of this pipe also constituting the bearings for the shaft. Oil 1s Introduced at
the top bearing and lubricates all bearings as It travels
downward on the shaft. This oil feed, best accomplished
by use ot a wick-siphon type of oner, must be started
sufficiently in advance of starting the pump to allow oil
to reach all bearings on the shaft before the pump ls
started. The weight of the shafting and rotating parts
of the pump Is carried on a ball bearing, or a Kingsbury
type thrust bearing, and, in the case of a large pump,
water· cooling of the oil in this bearing is necessary, and
provision should be made for a sufficient discharge head
to supply this cooling water if no other supply Is available. Permanent marks on the pump casting or measurements taken will provide means for checkfog wear
on the thrust bearing so that the clearance of pump
parts below the surface may be maintained to prevent
damage at the bottom of the well.
In the installation of equipment of this kind, where
the quantity of water to be pumped ls not known, knowledge must be obtained usually by a temporary air lift so
that the proper size equipment may be purchased, or, in
the case of air-lift pumping, so that the proper depth
of hole may be drilled to attain the proper submergence
for efficient pumping.
Each deep well should have a suitable steel headframe
or tower to facilltate repa'1r of broken parts or leaky
pipes.

�115

SHAKING CONVEYOR INSTALLATIONS
1. Fig. 43 shows the arrangement of entry crosscuts for shaking conveyors, and Figure 44 shows standard Installation of loading head ends for shaking conveyors.

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Fig. 44-Standard Installation of Loading Bead End for
Shaking Conveyor Using Pipe Supports.

Fig. 48-Arrangement of Entry CrosscutB for
Shaking Conveyors.

�U6

117

GREASING OF WIRE ROPE
OU
l'eoetmtton.

1. The proper oil should be a preservative which not
only penetrates to the hemp center of the rope On order
to saturate it and prevent absorption of water) but also
thoroughly coats the inside of each strand.
2. The main haulage rope shall be greased at least
once each week, and panel slope ropes twice each month.

3. Ropes shall be greased by passing the ropes
through "V" shaped troughs, this to be done at the end
of the shift and the rope allowed to lie in the slope over
night off the drum. Those portions that cannot be passed
through the grease box, but must remain on the drum,
shall be painted.
AnneaJJ.og

and

Reoettlnl:'.

4. Sockets must be annealed and reset every four
months, a record of annealing and resetting of sockets
to be kept by the Mine Superintendent, the record to be
signed by the party doing, or having charge of, the work.

,NOTE: Where It has been the practice to make rope
sockets locally, this will be discontinued as it -l s possible to purchase equipment of this kind fully as good
as that made locally.
•
6. One complete socket and shackle shall be kept at
each mine, annealed and ready for replacement.

WIRE ROPE
Important Precaution.-In the manufacture of wire l'recnatlona
to be
rope, great care ls exercised to twist the wire in the Observed
strands and the strands In the rope under uniform ten- Wherr Outtlns
sion. If the ends of wire rope are not properly secured Rope.
the original relation of tension, as manufactured, will
be disturbed and maximum service wm not be obtained
due to the fact that some strands are carrying the
greater portion of the load.
When cutting steel wire rope It Is very essential to
place three sets of seizings each side of the cut to prevent disturbing the uniformity of the rope. The placing
of proper seizing requires considerable practice and it
Is therefore advocated that the average user of wire rope
exercise great care when placing seizings and for safety
use a greater number of seizings than spec!fted.
Unless a serving mallet Is used, there is no advantage
In making more than 1 O wraps of wire per seizing.
Annealed Iron Wire of the following sizes should be
used for seizing:
Birmingham
Wire Gauge
Wire Diam.
Diam. Rope
18
%x¼ In....... . .. . ... . .047 in.
17
in.
% In.••• • •••• • • • • • • • • • .064
16
I¼ in.• •• ••• • • • • • • • • • • • . 063 in.
14
% and 1¼ in.. . •••• •••• • .080 in.
12
1¼ and 1% in... • ••••• ·• .106 in.
9
2 ln. and larger • . • • • • • • • • .136 in.

�I'

118

119

ROPE INSPECTOR'S REPORT
Mfne........................................Locatlon................................ .
Date..............: .........Date of Last Inspection........................
Diameter of Rope..........................Length............................
Gross weight of trip hauled..........tons. Slope angle........
Manufacturer of rope-·························································
Kind of rope, lay, strand, steel, etc.: ..................................
Condition of Socket..........: ...................................................
Date Socket was last annealed........................................... .
Condition of rope· ................................................................
Date rope was installed........................................................
Probable remaining lite of rope..........................................
Has rope proven satisfactory to date?·-·······--····················
If not, how and why has It failed: ....................................
Date last greased..................................................................
Date rope was turned............................................................
Date removed.·-·················-····-····-·····································
Total life of rope..............................................................
Tons hoisted••••.•................................................................
Cost of rope···············-·····················································
Cost of rope per ton carried.-.........................................

-----

...--······-..........·----......·····----····-----......................

• •·• ·····--------................._. ··- ----- .......... ----- ... ------ ............... -········-·
Signed: ••••••••••••••••••............. .................................................
NOTE T'-'Inspector.
cate on : .....,. report shall be made monthly, in triplll j e copy to be forwarded to general omce one to
c~«;1ni:u:::ii:teudhent, and one 1lled w.tth the Muter Meg c arge of the inspection.

PROPER SOCKETING OF WIRE ROPE TO
DEVELOP ITS FULL STRENGTH
1. Measure from end of rope a length equal to basket
of socket. Serve at this point with not Iese than three
seizings. Cut out hemp center. Open strands.
2. Separate wires in strands, straighten by means of
an Iron pipe. Cleanse with kerosene oil. Wipe dry.

3. Dip wire •I nto ½ muriatic acid ½ water (use no
stronger solution). Keep wires in long enough to be
thoroughly cleansed. Wipe dry. Serve ends temporarily
so that socket may slip over all wires. Be sure to cut
this temporary serving as soon as the rope has entered
the base of the socket.
4. Have all wires evenly distributed and even with
the top of the basket. Place fireclay around base of
socket.

6. Pour In molten zinc. Do not use lead, babblt, or
other anti.friction or low-melting alloy.
6. Allow to cool before using. It Is not necessary to
remove the seizings, though all except the one at the
base of the socket may be removed if desired.

�120

121

WIRE ROPE
INCLINED PLANES

Dlmenslone and Strength 6 Strands, Hemp Core
Crucible Steel

., .;
.. i::
cl ..
a:.

..a.,
G)

G).,

d~

ila ..
f~]
i:i.,..,

-..

ta •

-.,
~ .

~

ta

()

,;

Plow Steel
i:

i::

.;

.,... om

ta •
s:I~

~i::

.. 0
0~

s:::S

,&lt;:O'tl
tar.. i::

;;;po
ol i:: .,

~ .

:;;ta

IQrn~

~s

fQ~t

";s..::S

-r::
A ...

P.- i::
--:u
...

coo
~ ll&lt;lll

:&amp;
ft
%

%

.126
.16
.22
.30
.39
.60
.62
.75
.89
1.20
1.68
2
2.46
3
3.66

:!h 8

~~

cl .,
S:: CD
.,
i:

~i::

.. 0
0~

.,
N

in

a,.

::,:,.

e~

.,..,

_,,:.,

rn..:i

i'or:

.68
.88
1.20
1.40
2
2.40
3.20
3.60
4.60
6.20
7.60
9.40
12
14.40
16.40

1.75
2.26
2.75
3
3.50
4
4.50
4.76
5
6
7
8
9
10
11

.53
.76
1.16
1.60
2
2.40
3.10
4.60
6.80
7.60
9.40

1
1.26
1.60
1.76
2
2.26
2.50
3
3.60
4
4.60
6
6.60
6
6.60
7
8
8
9
10
11

... a!
o:I 0

cm.,

7 Wires per Strand

la

½
fa

%

u

¾

1
1¼
1¼
1½
1¾
2
21,fi
2¼

%

2¾

l¼

3
3½
4
4¼
41¼,

1
1¾
1%
1½
¼

ft
%

n

½

fa

%
¾

1

%

l¾
l¼
1%
l½

Ha

1¾
1%
2
2¼
2½
2¾

¾

1
l¼
l¼
1½
1%.
2
2¼
2%
3
3½
4
4¼
4%,
6
6¼
6¾
G¼
7¼
7%
8%

.10
.16
.22
.30
.39
.60
.62
.89
1.20
1.68
2
2.46
3
3.66
4.16
4.86
6.66
6.30
8
9.86
11.96

2.6
.6
3.4
3.6
.7
4.4
4.6
.9
6.9
6.6
1.1
7
7.7
1.5
10
10
2
12
13
2.6
16
16.4
3.1
18
18.6
3.7
23
24
4.8
31
31
6.2
38
37
7.4
47
46
' 9.2
60
63
10.6
72
63
12.6
82
19 Wires per Strand
2.20
.44
2.66
3.10
.62
3.80
4.80
.96
6.76
6.60
1.30
8
8.40
1.68
10
10
2
12.30
12.60
2.60
16.60
17.60
3.60
23
23
4.60
29
30
6
38
38
7.60
47
47
9.40
68
66
11.20
72
64
12.80
82
72
14.40
94
86
17
112
96
19
127
106
21.20 140
133
26.60 186
170
34
229
211
42.20 276

12
14
16
19
22
26
28
37
46
66

Where wire ropes are used f or moving loads on slopes
and lncUned planes, the stress es to which the ropes are
subjected ls a function of the Inclination of the plane.
In the table below are given the stresses per ton of
load for planes of different degrees of •Inclination. An
allowance Is made for rolling friction, but the weight
of the rope Is not taken Into account. In long hauls,
however, the latter is a factor of Importance and must
be allowed for.
In using the table a factor of safety of from five to
seven should be employed. That Is, the working stresses
on the rope should not exceed one-fifth to one-seventh
of the breaking stress. For very steep planes, a safety
!actor of five may be used; but for gentle Inclines, where
the rope drags heavily, a factor of six or seven should
be used.
Stresses In Lbs.
Corresponding
Elevation
on Rope per Ton
Angle of
In
of
2,000 Lbs. Load
IncUnatton
100 Feet
112
2° 62'
6
211
6° 43'
10
308
8° 32'
16
404
11 ° 19'
20
497
14 ° 02'
a6
686
16° 42'
30
673
19° 17'
36
764
21 ° 48'
40
832
24° 14'
46
906
26° 34'
60
Example: How many cars can be safely handled on
a 14° 02' pitch with a six-strand, 19-wlre,
plow-steel rope, 1 ¼ Inches diameter, assuming weight of empty car to be 4,600
pounds and holding 7,400 pounds of coal?
Solution: Wt. of car. . . . . . 4,600 lbs.
Wt. of coal. ..... 7,400 ·lbs.
11,900 lbs. or 5.95 tons.
From above formula
stresses on rope
on 14° 02' pitch 497 X 6.96

=or2,957
lbs.
1.6 tons.

Safe working load
1 ¼ plow steel
rope (Page 120) 12 tons + 1.5 = 8 cars

�123

122

Example: What size plow-steel rope, six-strand, 19wlre, must be used on a 14° 02' pitch to
safely handle ten c1&lt;rs, assuming weight of
car to be 4,600 lbs. and the weight of coal
to be 7,400 lbs.?
Solution: Wt. of car. . . . . . 4,600 lbs.
Wt. of coal. . .... 7,400 lbs.
11,900 lbs. or 6.96 tons.
From above formula
stresses on rope
on 14 ° 02' pitch 4 97 X 5.96

= 2,967 lbs.
or 1.6 tone.

For ten cars

lO X 1.5 tons

= 15 tons.

From table, page 120, safe working load
for 1 % -In. rope is 14 tons and for a 1 'Ai in
rbope 16 tons. Therefore a 1 ½ in rope must
e used.
•

DRAWBAR, BRAKE AND HITCHING
INSPECTION
1. Mine car inspectors shall carry hammers and give Exnmlnntton.
tlie drawbars a thorough physical inspection by tapping
or other means.

2. Defective cars shall be marked, plainly setting lllArk Dete&lt;&gt;t.
forth the defect.

3. All cars round in good cond.ltlon shall be marlced ~lnrldng
with chalk.-"Hitching O. K."
o. K.
4. In case defective cars are found within the mine,
these cars are to be brought to the surface singly, properly secured by a wire rope (not to be brought out on
regular trip).
Dnmpe.r

6. The man on the dump (preferably the coupler) to IMped
Is to be charged with the responslblllty of watching fo-r DnUy.
defective drawbars. Any cars found defective are to be
marked and set out Immediately; they must not under
any circumstance be returned to the mlne without a
shop O. K.
6. Rope riders, motor men and all haulage men arc Bettina" out
to be instructed to watch for defective hltchings and, U of B. o. Caro.
found, they are to be marked and set out. (They must
not be taken out unless properly secured by wire rope.)
7. These Inspections shall be made monthly and a Monthly
report of such inspections forwarded to the General
Manager.

:;rn:n:!~~
Pit OBr

8. Monthly Inspection will include mine car brakes Bmko
and the report should state definitely the number of IDspecUon.
brakes Inoperative at the time of the inspection. If, at
any ttme, as many as five per cent of the total mine cars
have defective brakes, the total number will be taken
out of service at once and not returned until repairs
have been made.

�124

125

MINE TRACK STANDARDS

MINING MACIIlNE INSPECTION
Monthly
ExA.mlnAtlon
nnd ll&lt;?J)&lt;lrt.

Seleottou
ot lack•
pJpes.

B. O.
Jnck-plpas.

t. A monthly inspection shall be made by Machine
Bosses of all mining machines and equipment pertaining
thereto. Reports of these inspections shall be forwarded
to the General Manager in Rock Springs.
2. Particular attention shall be paid to jackpipee to
see that they are of the proper length and of such construction to best perform the duties to which they are
assigned.
•

3. Jackplpes with broken "fishtails" wm be considered defective and shall either be repaired or retired
from service.

The Mine Superintendent at each property must see Standllrd
that each Foreman and assistant Is supplied with copies Trnck
Dlngroms.
of track data and turnout diagrams. Each mine employe who may have supervision of track Is to be provided with a copy of track standards. In cases where
data Is insufficient, or there may be a dou_bt as to their
meaning, the engineer of the property will supply the
Information.
Sn.fety or
1. Safety is, in each case, the first consideration and In.
s tallnllon.
all installations must be made with this In view. Ali
switches, frogs, guard rails or other trac!t equipment
where a person may be liable to receive inJury Is to, be
properly blocked or guarded. This Is to apply to both inside and outside track.
2. Switch throws are to be of the "parallel" type with Typo.
a ground throw. No new installations are to be made
with switch stands.

Grolllldlnr
lllnchlnes.

4. Machines will be inspected to see that grounds are
properly attached as called for ill the Code of Standards.

U&amp;e Of

Cuttei-.b11r
Gnarde,

6. Machines equipped with cutter-bar guards wlll
have the guards in place and in working condition.

3. Switch throws or other devices shall not be installed on the same aide of the track as the trolley.

Repnlr
Defective
Equipment.

6. All defective equipment will be immediately repaired.

TRACK CLEARANCE AND
SHELTER HOLES

Ncm-Uao Of
Defective
Eqo.lpment,

7. No machine which, in the opinion of the Machine
Boss, is unsafe will be allowed to operate. It repairs
cannot be made at once, the machine will be considered
as out of service until repairs have been made.

=~=~

1 In all haulage ways and rooms hereafter construct- ~llnlmum
ed ~r developed, in which mine cars are operated, a mini- 01earnnoe.
clearance of not less than twenty-four inches shall
:U:tabllshed and maintained, on the operating side, bet e the int ot widest dimension of the mine car, and
:;b, ~er, over-cast, or other condition that resu•icts
clearance.

J::

Room necks are to be so turned and track so laid Boom
Neclu.
as
give a clearance of not less than distance shown In
rule 1.

~o

to be provided with the above
3• Parting tracks e.re
The minimum distance between
standard clearanc!ide or parting tracks wlll be such
track center~llo:e not less than 18 inches clearance bethat there w
and prop when cars are standing on
tween cars, or cars
•
)
the parting. (See Fig. 45, Page 127•
it all switch throws on any track at any Sll'.ltch
4. Qppots ek must be given not less than standard Throws.
place the rac
clearance.

�126
Pa.nel&amp;,

6. Panel slope tracks shall be so laid as to give the
proper standard clearance on both sides of the track
for the entire length of panel.

Long
Straight

6. On long, straight runs of locomotive and rope
haulage the clearance will be required on one side only
but this clearance must not alternate from side to side
of the track.

Bum.

UIHI Of
P1acm11J1.

Authorhed
Exoeptlou.

7. In all haulage ways not having full standard
clearance where tripe have to be moved temporarily by
horses, motors or hoists, there shall be a flagman who
shall go ahead of each trip, flagging and stopping the
trip until pedestrians have reached a place of safety,
that Is, where there Is sufficient clearance t9 prevent an
accident.

127

Clearance along high
side 24" from car to
ib or car to prop

I

'j

STOP CARS HERE
MAINTAIN CLEARANCE - - - - - - - ,
IN ALL INSTANCES

8. In places where clearance cannot be provided, such
as partings and turnouts which are heavily timbered, or
where permanent overcasts have been put in, which It
would not be desirable to change, these places shall be
properly lighted, whitewashed, and a sign lllumlnated
by a red light shall be posted noting that there Is insufficient clearance.

Clearance along high side 24"
from car to rib or car to prop

-- -- - - - - - --- ..

9. Shelter holes shall be provided along haulage
entries where locomotive or rope haulage is used. Such
shelter holes shall be spaced not more than 80 feet apart.
Except where the trolley wire is 6 feet or more above the
road-bed or guarded effectively at the shelter holes, they
shall be on the side of the entry opposite the trolley wire.

;;~~;~~f;;;!s~~2;~;;3

}$}Jtp))iWI~,:;;£ ,.: : :..oma:::nscwwwm

fil!..__

PARTING

24" clearance between cars _or cars and
props except at ends of porting where
this may be reduced. to 18" but trips must
not be left standing beyond this point.

10. Shelter holes shall be at least 5 feet in dep'th, not
more than 4 !eet in width and 6 feet in height, or as high
as the traveling space, if the traveling space is less than
6 feet high. Room necks and cross-cuts may be used as
shelter
even though their width exceeds 4 feet. (See
Fig. 22, holes
page 65.)

STANDARD CLEARANCE
SLOPE AND ENTRY PARTINGS

11. Shelter holes shall be provided at all switch throws.

Fig. 46

12. At each landing of a slope where men are passing
and cars are hauled a shelter hole at least 10 feet deep 4
feet wide and 6 feet high shall be provided.
'
13. Shelter holes shall be kept clear of refuse and other
obstructions.

24" - __ __ .r:-,1~~-__,,..,.....~

TRACK TIES AND RAIL JOINTS
11 haulageways (locomotive,
Ties must b~ l~I~~!~a1s not to exceed two-foot
rope and(This
arumal)lla
Imp ee 60-lb• steel on main elopes, 40-lb.
cen tlers. locomotive haulagewaye.)
stee on
h Id
length are used they a ou
0
2. Where ties
f:;v;: low side of the track.
be aligned on the 1

1.

i

�128
Oradod
Lengths,

3. Standard square ties in graded lengths shall be
provided for each turnout where 40-lb. and 60-lb. steel
ls used.

Joint

4. Joint ties should be selected that have an extra
wide face, where a choice ls possible.

Removal,

5. Ties removed that cannot be used for other purposes should be loaded and sent out of the mine at once.

ll!abplntes.

6. Where flshplates are used, a selected tie shall be
placed directly under the joint. (See Fig. 46.)

81&gt;lloe

7. Where splice (angle) bars are used the rafJ joint
shall be suspended between two ties. (See Fig. 46.)

Ties,

Bnn.

Length,

8. In no case shall ties extend less than 8 inches
beyond the outside web · of rail.

36" Gauge--5 ' Tie never less than 6'-0".
42" Gauge--6½' Tie never Jess than 6'-6".
Fig. 46-Two
Forms of Rail
Joints.
The suspended
joint Is used with
angle bars but the
bars are supported
at each end by a
tie. Flshplated
joints are made
directly o v e r a
s e I e c t e d tJe, as
shown In the lllustratlon.
Tie
'.l'hlclmess

llll4 Width.

Broken
lolzlla.

9. All tles should have two parallel faces, the minimum wldth of which should not be less than 4 Inches
and in no case should slope and main haulage road ties
be lees than 6 inches thick. Room ties should not be
less than 6 Inches thick.

RAIIS AND SPIKES
1. All track must be laid with broken Joints; that
Is, the Joints of one line should be as nearly opposite
the centers of the ran on the opposite line as practicable.

129

2. No ran Jess than ten feet in length will be per- 111111mum
mttted on any main haulage roads.
BaU Leni:tb.
3. The practice of placing spikes where employes Splkea
can help themselves will not be allowed. Spikes should
be issued by the Foreman or his assistants as needed.
4. Spikes should be staggered, that is, those on the Splk!J,g.
outside of the rail should be placed on one side of the
tie and those on the Inside of the rail on the oppos!te
side of the tie. (See Fig. 47.)

6. Each Foreman and Assistant Foreman ls to pro- Oo.uge and
vide himself With and carry a clinometer rule.
LeveL
6. On straight runs of track the gauge shall be held
at right angles to the track and the rail held tight
against the gauge and spiked, Any allowance given for
clearance shall be made on the gauge length.
7. Superelevatlon of rails on curves will be given by Snperelevathe engineer at the property, as the gauge of track, tlon On
velocity of trip, and radius of curvature are determining Oarvea.
factors entering into the calculation of each individual
case.

8. For increase of track gauge on curves not more Glloge On
than ½ inch s.h ould be allowed, which ls about the maxi- Corves.
mum for various wheel bases, wheel tread, curve radii,
etc.

·n

Fig. 47
Sp I k e s will be
staggered so a.a to
obviate the possibility ot aplltUng the
ties and causing the
rails to b e c o m e
loose.
NOTE: Maximum
theoreUcal c I e a r
span allowable with
40-lb. steel and a
"'J" 10-ton locomotive Is
~ 24 Inches.

--l:..
9 Each trackman 's gauge tor each property shall
be dt a standard length, vtz., even gauge, leaving nothing
to the guess oJ1 allowance of the workman.

�130
B«1A1m1Ar

10. Spikes In abandoned, worthless ties must be reclaimed by burning, after having been sent out of t he
mine.

Record of

11. A record of all derailments shall be kept by the
Mine Foreman giving date, cause and location. Rope Riders
and Motormen shall give their reports of such happenings to the Mine Foreman dally.

1. Lines for all turnouts off main slopes and part- Survo:,a
lngs, together with frog and switch locations, wlll be nnd IJnea.
given by the Chief Engineer or his assistants, and no
such turnout shall be placed without his preliminary
layout.

Steel Welrht
and Section.

12. Ralls shall be of two weights only, viz., 40-lb.
and 60-lb. of A. S. C. E. Section. 60-lb. ralls wlll be
used on main slopes, 40-lb. rails on panel slopes and
motor haulage ways.

2. All curves on rope haulage shall be placed In ac- Rope
cordance with Fig. 48, and the engineer shall give the ll'.nu!ILi:-e
Jines and plans tor this work.
Oarves.

of Spikes.

Derallmeut,

Spike sues.

13. The size of spikes for the various weights of rail
shall be as follows:
40-lb. rall-4 " X ½" (606 per 200-lb. keg.)
60-lb. rall-4½" X ½" (636 per 200-lb. keg.)

CURVES AND TURNOUTS

3. The Mine Foreman must see that all work conforms to plans and lines as given.
4. All curves -and turnouts are to be laid with proper oiett.rance.
reference to clearance at points where switching ls done.

NOTE: Do not spoil 11( good track layout by making
the track conform to the rib. M°ake the rib conform
to the track.

J,:ol
~

11,"(f

inl,:rs.«

Rc~Ohd

ctnhrlrrtl
C/('(lran&lt;t!
r"ttof'~

Ctpt".JUlC~hr~.g~l ~
r.xkU?,,(t'nt~e'b ~

~,11z;
.
mtrfrty8•
~..:....:

'nftJloµ
8

"°"'"

i i If

~

C

Fig. 48-Cun'es and Turnouts.
Lines tor turnouts and partings will be given by the
Chief Engineer before construction work ls started. CurveB
ro e baulagewa.ys must be laid In accordance with the
~~co~anylng mustratlon. Proper dimensions are to be
,ubstltuted tor letters bare ebown.

�132

Joint
Fast&lt;:nlnir,

B4l1
Bmce&amp;.

Nos, S, 4, a.nd
G Frop,

No. 6 On:y,

Turnouts.
Conform
to Rib.

Ftlture
Tumouts
With Old

MAter1111.

Clenrance
CAuUon.

FISHPLATES, ANGLE BARS AND RAIL
BRACES

133

1. All ralls of any weight shall be laid with joint
fastenings,
2. 40-lb. steel shall be fishplated. 60-lb. steel shall
be jointed by splice (angle) bars.
3. All joint fastenings must be applied with their
complement of bolts, nuts and cut washers screwed up
and kept tight.
4. Rall braces should be applied to any curve where
the gauge is maintained with difficulty,
6. Where rail braces are applled they should be applied to both rails.

FROGS AND SWITCHES

----, - •.o· -

• _::::::::::\

,

....

r

111•
P'4t•r'thltk

. - - - - - 40•

----J 5oikcholcs¼•
38 flang, Rlvda \• ♦.

i w,b Rive.ts

¼• +.

Fig. 50-No. 4 Stiff Frog f&lt;1r 40-lb. Ralls.

1. Frogs Nos. 3, 4 and 6 are to be built up and must
conform to Figs. 49 to 51.
2. No. 6 frogs wlll be of 60-lb. steel only and used
only In turnouts off the main 8lope,
3. Turnouts of standard material shall conform to
the Standard Turnout drawings,
4. Turnouts within the mine must be placed to conform to the ribs or the curve and not to the nearest rail
joint.
6. In future, when the laying of a turnout with material that is not standard Is contemplated, the engineer
of the property will take the frog and switch dimensions
from the material on the ground and compute the turnout data.
6. The proper clearance around switch throws should
always be provided.

RAilr-3 ¥., In. 40-lb. A.S.C.E. Section, tlrst quality. Drilled
31/.a In. z: 6 In. - o/a In. holes. FLANGE RIVETS-% In. diameter. 38 total to be spaced about as shown. To be
countersunk on bottom, flush with plate. POINT RAILSMain point notched to take abort point as shown.

DrlllingforSpTicc&amp;rs

~

~1•1101cs

I

___-\--1

Drilling forSplict~r:,

a--l"Ho!,o

$'·0'

~

~\•foin\

F-;::::'f...':.:~

'

.. ~·

,..\\ ~...

-.•

\
,1\•f1•119 ,...9

Fig, 51-No. 6 Stiff Frog for 60 lb. Ralls.
RA.II,--4¾ tn. 60-lb, A.S.C,E. SoctJon, first quality. Drllled
2~ I
6 In - 1 In holes. FLANGE RIVETS-¾, In. diet~~ z: 44 total, to' be spaced about as shown.RAILToS-bo
am
•
k on bottom, flusb with plate. POINT
~1':ite;irn~ notched to take short point as shown.

Present stocks of frogs on hand at the districts will
be used. Subsequent orders for frogs shall comply with
A. s. c. E. standards as shown on foregoing pages.

�135

GUARD RAIL INSTALLATION

CURVATURE OF TRACK RAILS
Middle ordinates for curves of various radii, on chords
of various lengths.

~-~
\
Fig. 54-Curvature of
Truck Rails.

R = (36 c2+02)-;-24 0

wherein

=Radius
of curvature fn
feet
C =Length of chord in feet
R

O

=Middle ordinate in Inches

L ength or Chelrd (C), Feet
,;:;"":'::~~~~::
When rails klrger than 60-/1' arc uu d
--sufficient molerial witl be cut from the inside
of the base of Iha guard ,all to alla• a ti ' flangoway.

Radi us
(R)

Feet

5

GUARD RAILS

..
...... _ ......

4
6
6
7
8

,
•tb and bost"'f\.

10

!

15

20

! ! I
25

30

60

Height or M iddle Or dinate (0), Inches

Fig. 52

Cut lht1 portion from

! !

,.._. .....-

C::::::..-.:::i:::::::r'"=~:'.. _,__

····,: r·~
:!
__ .) t __ ..

Fig. 58-Preparatton of Ends of Guard Balls.
Properly constructed and installed guard rails reduce
;ear and tear on hoisting ropes and reduce to a minimum
azards and delays due to derailments at turnouts.

9
10
12
16
20
26
30
60
76
100

. . . . . . . .. . . . ... ......
. . . ... . . . . . . . .. . . . . .. ......
. . .. . .. ...... ......
. ... . . . . . . . .. ...... .... ..
. ... . . . . . . . .. ...... ......
4.26 18.20 48.30 . . . ... . ...... . . . . .. ......
3.81 16.08 40.63 1 20.00 ...... . .. . .. ... ...
.... .. ......
64.00
3.16 13.19 31.64
46.84 80.60 180.00
2.62 10.29 24.12
1.88 7.62 17.61 32.16 62.66 81.26 ......
..

..

. . . . . . . . .. .
10.53
8.04 60.00 . . . .
6.56 32.20 . . . . . . . ... . 6.54 26.21
4.81 21.06 62.69
•

1.4 0
1.26
.76

6.06
6.04
3.01
2.00
1.60

.....
.....
126 ..... 1.20
1 60 ..... 1.00
.76
200 .....
.60
260 ... ..
.30
600 ... ..
.20
760 .... .
.1 6
10 00 .....

•

•

♦

•

•

60.00 300. 00
48. 23 161.00
27.64 80.39
18.18 61.47
13.68 38.10

13.82
11.43
6.79
4.61
3.38

26.06
20.69
12.12
8.04
6.02

40.19
32.74
19.06
12.59
9.41

2.70
2.26
1.69
1.36
.68

4 .81
4.00
3.00
2.40
1.20

7.62 1 0.84 30.31
6.26
9.02 26.18
6.76 18.82
4.69
6.40 16.04
3.76
7.60
1.88 2.70

.46

.80
.60

1.26
.94

.34

1.80
1.36

6.00
S.76

�137

RAILS, SPLICES, BOLTS AND SPIKES
Per 1,000 feet of Single Track

1. The Welghman (Company Weigh Boss) must be D&lt;&gt;nd.
bonded in the sum of five hundred dollars ($500.00).

Rails, Splice Bars and Bolts

Ralls

Number
of
Splice
Bars

18
20
22

111
100
91

222
200
182

400
364

666
600
646

26
27
30

80
74
67

160
148
134

320
296
268

480
444
402

Rall

Length
Feet

Number
of

Number of Bolts
4 per
Joint
444

I

per
Joint

6

Spikes
TJes Spaced 2 Ft. on Centers; 4 Spikes per Tie.

0

Spike
Size
Under
Head
Inches

•Average
Number
per Keg
of 200
Pounds

Spikes per 1,000
Feet of Single
Track
p oun d s

2½x%
3 x¾
3%x%
4 X s,
,s

1,660
1,380
1,260
1,026

243
296
326
396

3¼xn
4 :xitJ
4½xn

890
780
690

4 x½
4½x½
6 x½
6 Xfa
6½xfa
6 Xfa

I Kegs
1¼
1½

Rall

Weights.
Pounds
per Yard

1%
2

8 to
12 to
12 to
1 6 to

16
20
20
25

466
616
686

2%
2%
3

16 to
20 to
20 to

26
30
30

606
618
476

666
776
860

3%
3%
4¼

26 to
26 to
36 to

36
35
40

406
360
320

996
1,120
1,260

6
6%
6¼

40 to 66
46 to 90
60 to 100

I

Varlatlon of l0 o/c
ordering and alloawwrith different makers.
or extras.

RULES FOR THE WEIGHING OF COAi:.

Verify when

2. Sec. 23-160, Coal Mining Laws of the State of Penalty.
Wyoming:-"The weighman employed at any mine shall
subscribe an oath or affirmation before a justice of the
peace or other officer authorized to administer oaths to
do justice between ~mployer and employe and to w~igh
the output of coal from miners in accordance with the
provisions of Sec. 23-159. Said oath or affirmation shall
be conspicuously posted In the weigh office and any weigher of coal or person so employed who shall knowingly
violate any of the provisions of this chapter shall be
deemed guilty of a misdemeanor and upon conviction shall
be punished by a fine of not less than $25.00 nor more
th.an $100.00 for each offense, or by imprisonment In the
county jail for a period of not to exceed 30 days or by
both such fine and imprisonment."
NOTE: Oaths shall be made in duplicate, one copy of Oaths.
which is to be filed with the Mine Super-Jntendent.
3. Sec. 23-162.-"At every mine where the coal mined Scales
Is paid for by weight it shall be the duty of the weighman ExD-mlnatlon.
and the check-weighman to examine and balance the
scales each morning and In no case shall any coal be
weighed until such scales are tested by the United States
standard weights and found correct, etc."
NOTE: Eight 50-lb. weights shall be kept at pit scale Test
Weight..
for the testing of the same.
4. As provided In Sec. 23-162: "The Inspector of Mines l\Uno
fll!lpeel-Or's
upon each regular visit to each mine shall test the scales Daty,
used for the weighing of coal.''
NOTE: It shall be the duty of mine officials to insist
upon this inspection.
Platform
5. Each pit scale platform shall have at least !1- ~-In. Ctcarnnce.
clearance, and this shall be ~Iosely watched durmg the
working shift to see that nothing lodges In the recess that
may cause the scale to bind.
of
6 Whenever it is believed that any scale does not ReJ)Ort
Bnd ONlcr
fun~tion properly, It shall be the duty of the Weigh Boss Scates.
to immediately notify the Superintendent, who in turn
will cause the Scale Inspector to make the proper examination and repair.
OounkJ'pOl.10
7 The counterpoise of any scale beam that contains Construction.
shoi, nuts, etc., for balance shall be so constructed that
lt will be inconvenient to add or remove any of these
small weights.

�138
EqaJpment
On Scllles.

8. No eqUipment should be allowed to stand on the
scale except while being weighed.

Loc,.tlDg

9. No one except the Weigh Boss and Cbeck-Weighman or properly accredited officials shall be allowed
within the weigh room while coal ls being weighed.

ID Weigh
Room.

10. When the scale Is not in use the beam catch shall
be kept closed.
11. The Weigbman's room on the tipple shall be so
constructed that he can see the entire car as It moves
across the scale.

TRACK SCALES
Fordnr
Ba.lnnce On
Wel;bt
Sheela.

1, UNDER NO CONDITION MUST TRACK SCALE
WEIGHTS BE ALTERED IN ORDER TO OBTAIN A
CHECK WITH THE BULLETIN.

Mlllotenanee
of Trnek
Senles.

2. The Weigbman shall keep the beams of all railroad
track _scales clean and free from rust, familiarize himself with the construction of scales and make inspections
at ~ch intervals as are necessary to determine if scales
are m proper working condition, and that scale pits are
clean and dry.
3. Scales shall be properly balanced before using an1
the ~eam fastened with the beam catch while equipment
Is bemg moved on and off scale platform.
4. Cars must be stopped on the scales and uncoupled
at both ends while being weighed.
5. EqUipment should not be allowed to stand on scales
except while being weighed.

Loc!omotlv~.

6·u bLocomotives and other equipment not to be weighed
e passed over the dead rall.

8h a

Noo-t;te of
Salt for

'I:b:lwtog-.

7. Salt must not be used in removing ice and snow
from
the mine scales.

~PoD•

llbWty,

altsca~; responsibility for the accurate functioning of
who shall ':!:f:e rf:t :~tthe company Scale Inspector,
each
th
e
c
of all districts at least once
eral :::ag~re~amlne teach Beale, and me with the Genrepor ot his inspection.

139

RULES GOVERNING THE EMPLOYMENT
OF MEN
When necessary to employ men tor service in and about
the mines ot The Union Pacific Coal Company, the following rules will govern:
(A) All men required for mine service with The Union Emplo:,ment.
Pacific Coal Company will be employed through the office When,
ot General Manager at Rock Springs. In case ot emer- Obtnlned.
gency the Superintendent a t Hanna may, after obtaining
the permission of the General Manager, employ a limited
number of men, complying fully with the regulations set
out herein.
(B) Since every person employed in and about a coal
mine possesses potentialities for accident or disaster, it
Is imperative that new employee be selected who are
physically and mentally alert. The action or Inaction, as
the case may be, of one employe may no_t only result in
the Injury or death of the person responsible, but, due to
the interdependency that exists between mine employes,
the lives of many fellow workers may be jeopardized or
even sacrificed by the failure of the one.

(C) The work of mining coal is definitely hazardous. Oood
Oontlw:t
Men who seek employment with this comp~y and ~ho NecteSIIZY
to
show evidence of, or who bear the reputation of bemg Employment,
dissipated should be refused employment and each and
every apphcant who ls considered for employment should
be warned that drunkenness, absence from employment
without due cause, or any conduct prejudicial to good
citizenship will result in dismissal. A convi~tlon in a Court
of Law for a criminal offense will constitute cause for
dismissal, Whenever practicable, men who are citizens ol Clllzena DDd
the United States or who have declared th~ir lntentlo_n Citizens
to become citizens should be selected for service with th1s Preferred.
company. Men who are newly arrived from_ foreign countries and who have complied with the Immigration Regulatiorui and who are taken into the comp~y•s ~mploy,
should be aided and encouraged toward citizenship.

~-

(1) No person will be employed for service in or about
the mines who has not attained the lawful age of eighteen (18) years. No person will be employed for service
ln or about the mines of The Unio.n Pacific Coal Company
who has passed the age ot fifty (60) years, without the
written authority ot the General Manager.

( 2 ) The loss of sight in either eye, impaired sight or
hearing, serious impairment of the heart or respiratory

i~cJ:.

�140

141

or;aiis, hernia, the loss ot a hand or toot or serious implllrment ot a hand or foot, or other serious physical detect shall be a bar to employment.
(3) ~ applicants for employment will 1111 out and
sign, an Application fo_r Employment," Form 254, applicant s signature to be witnessed by officer accepting same.
Form Z05.

sf (4)., Each applic~t for employment will 1111 out and
gn Record card, Form 205, giving thereon bis true
name, age, marriage relation, and other information r
guired for the identHlcation of the applicant this form
e ~opted by the employing agent who will retain tho
orlgmal furnlshing the Sup • tend
e
In charge ot the mine with enn
ent or other officer
sequent record of the
true copy of same. The subspace provided on the e~~ oye must be entered in the
officer in char e ot th car . Y the Superintendent or other
record of sucf chang:s ~neth,ewho will
" ,n~o give complete
emp1oJ...,.g officer.

r

f

Form ZG9.

Pi5bt~ lc;~

0
RECORD OF SERVICE OF EMGeneral • Mana
will be prepared in the office ot the
254, and othe;~~ci~/~f1~~~• frofm appllc.a tton Form
lnal will be retai d t
ce o employe. The origof the Genera.I M:e or permanent record ln the files
0
8
Superintendent tor
dupllcate forwarded to the

~!~~~J~

CG) With the completio
f th
in Rule 3, Form No 143 ';1~ di!{equlrements set forth
and "Eye Examlnatl~n C~r .,e
Examination Blank,"
applicant with Instruct!
d0 ' Form 37, will be given to
physician, or phystclanson!~ ~~1ent same to designated
company, make the ex~mJn
at the expense of the
!nation reports will be ret latlons required. The examas a permanent record Aadne~_by the General Manager
tlon card, Form 3?-A •
up icate of the eye examinaSuperlntendent for r~c!~'. however, be forwarded to the

°

Notlllcalloo. ot
Emp1o,,,_1.

Form o.

•

(?) When a satisfactory e.xamin •
and proper references cov
ation has been pused
have been obtained notitle~g put service ot applicant
filled out in duplicate o ca on of employment will be
cant tor presentation' tieJ;opy to be given to the applithe second copy retained b e thSuperintendent designated,
Y e General Manager.
Upon receipt of notitlcatio
intendent will prepare Form n of employment, the Superorigtnal to the applicant wh:1"wn1f duplicate, handing the
~ in charge, The Fo~eman will PJesent it to the Forer on Form 41 sign and
esignate check numThe second copy ot this fo return it to the mine office.
lntendent for record.
rm is retained by the Super-

(8) It will be the duty of the Superintendent to see Protecllve
that all new employes provide themselves with the pro- Clotbln&amp;'
per designated protective clothing and goggles before pnd Oonrea.
they are allowed to enter the mine.
The Superintendent will also see that every employe na1e. ond
is provided with o. copy of the Rules and Regulations for lkgU)atlons.
tho Government of All Employes ot The Union Pacitlc
Coal Company, tor whlch he will be required to sign a
receipt, the receipt to be forwarded to the office of the
General Manager for filing. This book should be in the
possession of tho applicant before he Is assigned to duty
or given on order (Form 41) to the Foreman for work.
(9) When applicant is .finally listed tor employme.n t onin For
and before he enters same, the contlnuing authority for OhecJc-orr.
check-oft for Union dues and assessments must be filled
out and algned in the mine office by the applicant, the
form agreed to by the Company and the Union to be
used.

(10) When It is necessary to transfer an employe 'trl&gt;nsfcr
from one mine or department to another in the same Blank
district, ''Transfer Blank," Form 153, will be filled out In Form llSS.
duplicate by the Superintendent maklng the transfer, one
copy to be furnished to the Foreman in charge of the
mine or department to which the employe is transferred,
the second copy to be retalned by the Superintendent
maldng the transfer.

When transfer of employes ls made from one district
to another, ''Transfer Blank," Form 153, will be ft11ed
out in duplicate by the Superintendent making the transfer, the original to be handed to the employe who wm
secure the approval of the General Manager thereon, It
then to be handed to the Superintendent in charge of the
district to which he is being transferred. The Superintendent making the transfer will retain a carbon copy
of the Form 163 for his record.
(11) When an employe leaves the service of the com- Fonn t05
pany whether by resignation, death, or dlsmissal, the L8ft
Service.
reve;se side ot the employe's Record Card, Form 205,
must be filled out in detail by the Superintendent, a copy
of all cardS with record of death, realgnation or dismissal
covering employes to be thereafter forwarded to the office
of the General Manager at Rock Springs.
(12) When an emergency arises and men are em- Emer1renoy
Dnployment.
ployed by the Superintendent at Hanna, the regulations
herein prescribed will be carried out in detail and all
forms required by rules above will be forwarded by first

�148

142

mall to Office ot General Manager at R
where the requirements wm be completed ~nckd mSpardlnget,
record.
e o
Aire Limit

Not to
Apply to

Men In

Senice.

It is not the intention of thJs com
t
cal exarntna~on certificates from m~y o exact physidate of promulgation of the above rules~o~~ervtce beat
removed on account of age on th Oth'
men
most consideration will b •
e
er hand, the utphysical capacity has been 'imgip~do~d
employes
whose
Y age or disability.

REPORTS OF INJURIES TO EMPLOYES
Form 26,6 . REPORTS OF INJURIES TO EMPLOYES. Fonn 200.
This report must be made in all cases of accidental injury, in and around the mines, regardless of the seriousness of the injury or resUltant disability. It will be prepared, In triplicate, by the official in charge of the section in which the injury occurred, the original to be forwarded on the day of the injury to the Superintendent,
who will ascertain the completeness of the information required, Immediately thereafter forwardlng the report to
the office of the General Manager. The second copy
of this form ls to be completed and returned to the office
of the Safety Engineer as soon as Injured employe returns to work, showing addltional information requested
at the lower left-hand corner of the form. The third copy
ls to be retained by the Superintendent for record.
Permanent record of Forms 266 are filed in the office
of the General Manager.
Form 286. JOmT REPORT OF SURGEON AND Fonn ise.
MINE FOREMAN• This report shoUld be prepared by the
surgeon, in triplicate, two copies to be forwarded to the
superintendent who will have the report completed by the
Mine Foreman or his assistants at the close of the next
working daY, thereafter forwarding one copy to the General Manager, retaining one copy for hie record.
This report should not be held in the mine office pend·
tng receipt of any other reports in connection with any
case.
U, upon investigation, there ls any doubt ln the mind
of the reporting official that the workman received injury while engaged in the duties of his regular occupation in or around the mines, or he has information which
wouid lead him to believe that workman was injured at
a ttme and in a manner not having any connection with
his regular employment, he should make a fUll statement
in his report.
Names of persons interviewed in connection with any
claim or injury, and the name or names of any witnesses
to the accident, which workman clalmS was the cause of
his dlSablllty, should be given.
Form 67. FOREMAN'S REPORT OF INJURY. Thie
report should be made by the Foreman, in duplicate, in
all caeee of }oet-tll:ne or compensable injuries, In and
around the mines, the original of the form to be forwarded to the General Manager, the copy to be retained
by the Superintendent.

Form&amp;,.

�144

Form JGO.

Form 12 of
Wyoming
Compensation
DeJ)llrtment,

Worlawul's

Check Number and Title
of 1111ne
Carried on
All Report•.
Form 161.

All questions on this report should be answered fully
and to the best of his knowledge by reporting official,
especially those referring to workman's habits, efficiency,
etc.
Form 150. PRIMARY REPORT OF PERSONAL INJURY. This report should be furnished in duplicate by
the surgeon attending the injured workman. Upon receipt
of this form by the Superintendent it should be checked
carefully to see that all the required information is supplied, the original then to be forwarded to the General
Manager, the copy to be retained by the Superintendent
tor his record.
EMPLOYER'S REPORT OF ACCIDENT. Whenever an
accident occurs, causing injury to the workman, it shall
be the dutr of the Superintendent to prepare "Wyoming
Compensation Department Form 12," in quadruplicate
sending three copies to the office of the General Manage;
who will then handle for filing with the Clerk of the
D!strict Court. This report must be completed and filed
within 20 days after date of injury.
Workman's check number and the name or number of
the mine or plant where injury occurred must be carried
&lt;_&gt;n all reports and correspondence in connection with inJury.
. FIN:AI, REPORT OF lliJURY. In addition to information given on this report by the surgeon, the Mine Clerk
or Pay R,oll Clerk should certify, under "Remarks," that
workman s acc?unt has not been credited for any work
performed durmg the period of disability reported by
the surgeon. If workman's account shows a credit for
:bor perf?rmed during this period, the dates that workan _was in attendance at his regular occupation should
~eorf.ven, as well as the date on which he returned to
ar~~n~!r~ se~us or fatal accident occurs in or
at once.
es e surgeon in charge should be called

Form 2S7.

SURGEON'S RELEASE Wheneve
km
has
been absent on account of. accidental rinaj wor iankn
before again returning t
kh
ury or s c ess,
from the surgeon in ~wor e must present a release
fUll recovery and ab1nt gt who must certify as to his
duties. Mine Foreman Jd ~ .again resume his regular
under any circumstances
epartment heads must not,
work without presentin ' a11ow workman to return to
by Mine Superintendent. g this form properly approved
In cases of compensable injUri
compensation may be claim
es, or injuries in which
to the General Mana e
ed, all work.men must present
their approval before ~e!u:d Mine Superintendent, for
surgeon in charge.
ng work, a release from the

145
It Is the duty of the General Manager to Investigate Compen5AUon
all claims for compensation when the injured work- Clolm&amp;
man's right to compensation, or the amount of compensation claimed, is disputed, and to report the result
of _all such investigations to the company attorney for an
opinion.

The General Manager shall keep full and complete
flies or reports and correspondence In connection with
any awards made for the account of this company.
He shall make a monthly report of all new cases filed
during the month, all cases disposed of during the month,
and the amount awarded on each case disposed of during
the month, together with the degree of disability for
which such awards were made.
The General Manager shall advise, direct and assist
Injured workmen, or dependents of injured workmen,
In preparing and filing claims for compensation. He
shall arrange for medical examinations for injured workmen, whenever necessary, to determine amount of per
cent of disability when it appears that a permanent partial or a permanent total disability has been sustained by
the Injured workman.
Such examinations shall be made by the Medical Ad- Med.lcal
Advisory
visory Board, which shall be made up of five Doctors, Board
.
selected from among the Surgeons, Oculists and Aurists
residing in and practicing their protesslon In Rock
Springs, Superior, Reliance, Winton and Dines, Wyoming. The Doctors shall serve on the Board on an
alphabetical revolving basis, one being dropped and one
picked up from the alphabetical list each month. There
shall also be a permanent secretary, who will handle
all correspondence and records, fssue calls for meetings, etc. Each member of the Board shall be paid $10
per month, this cost to be prorated among all the coalproducfng companies in the Rock Springs field, on a
tonnage basis, bills to be sent out by the Auditor.
Meetings wlll be held monthly, or when there are any
cases to be passed upon. The injured person, the employing company, the doctors, and all interested parties
shall be turnlshed copies ot the Board's report.

�ADVANCED FIRST AID INSTRUCTIONS
FOR MINERS
General Directions
When a person is injured, some one should take command and render first aid. In the past many deaths have
resulted from the fact that no one took charge of the injured person. The only way to prevent this is for every
employe to acquire a knowledge of first aid. The person
assuming charge should look the man over carefully to
. find how badly he has been injured, and when fully
satisfied he should proceed to give orders. Don't attempt
any unnecessary movements of the patient's body or limbs.
See that the injured part is in a position as nearly normal
as possible, except in case of dislocation, which should be
dressed in the line of deformity. Look · for hemorrhage,
wounds, shock, fractures, dislocations, burns, etc. In examining the injured person, do not take off his clothes in the
usual way, as you may cause him unnecessary suffering
and make his injury worse. If the injury is of the arm,
leg or body, rip or cut the clothing from the injured part
pr~erably by ripping the seams. Do not move the person
~til you are sure or have a clear idea of what the injury
1s. If hemorrhage is present, stop the flow of blood. If
y~u find a broken bone, fix the parts without undue handling._ The proper treatments for different kinds of injuries
are discussed under separate heads.
Be calm and quiet. Keep onlookers away from the injured person. Don't wait a moment for a doctor, as delay
ts dangerous. Endeavor to make the patient comfortable
by doing 'Yhatever !s necessary and no more. Loosen all
tight cl?t!1mg, especially about the neck, chest, and waist.
If the ~Jured person has a flushed face, put something
under his head to raise it. If his face is pale his head
should be lowered. If the patient vomits, turn his head to
o~e sl?e so that the vomited matter will not get into his
wmdpipe and choke him. Never give an unconscious pers~n w.ater, whisky, or other liquid, as it may enter his
;vmdpipe and strangle him; however, if the injured person
~co1;1sci~us give an_the w11:ter he wants, but give ft slowly
1~ ~ Slps. A seriously injured person should be kept
own and c~vered with blankets, brattice cloth or
1
;timuia'ii.~f iome sort. Don't give whisky or brandy as
juries of th! h2:id t~e, e9ftecia1Iy in connection with inperso in 8 h
you ave to give a stimuiant to a
1•
hot c~ee, h~i~e!, ~;~o~a!!~~atlc spirits of ammonia,
at~\{;r and know exactly where the injury is before
1
but
it iy~:;I:i~ If
necessary, remove some clothing,
tl.ng the clothes If th 8 seams of the garment or by cutat hand, make ·your i~tr;:-P~tsfirstt aid materials are not
, ourniquets, stretchers,

Jin

al

\ii

147

etc., of material that is near the place of accident. When
you find several injuries, treat the most severe one first.
Always cheer your patient and keep him hopeful. Keep
him warm with blankets, brattice cloth, clothing, botwater bottles, safety lamps, hot bricks, or hot stones; but
hot objects should be protected so that they will not burn
the patient.

WHAT A FIRST-AID MAN SHOULD DO
Be calm.
Take command and give orders.
Find location of the injury.
Know what you want to do and do it.
Keep onlookers away from the patient.
Use a knife or scissors to remove clothing.
Look for red spurting blood and check it by tourniquet
or by pressure of finger over blood vessel.
Look for shock; if present, lower head of patient, apply
blankets and wrapped bot-water bottles; and give aromatic spirits of ammonia in water, if patient is conscious.
Look for fractures; never remove a patient, unless absolutely necessary, until splints have been applied.
Place bandage compress over compound fracture before
appiying splints.
cover all wounds with bandage compress and bandage,
The fingers or instruments should not touch a wound.
Remove a foreign object from a wound, if you do not
have to put your fingers into the wound or touch the
edges of the wound.
Exclude air as quickly as possible from burned surfaces
by using picric-acid gauze or other material.
Leave reductions of dislocations or fractures for the
surgeon except dislocation of jaw or finger.
Only part of your work is completed when the patient
Is ready for the stretcher.
Unnecessary or rough handling of a patient may undo
all your work.
Slowly place patient on stretcher, avoiding jerkY movements, and carry him to safety.

FIRST AID PRECAUTIONS
(1) An open wound should not be touched with fingers
or instruments.
(2) P lace only sterile dressings over a wound. .
(3) Bleeding should be checked as soon as possible or
the patient's life may be endangered by loss of
blood or shock.
(4) Move patient only when necessary.
(6) No attempt should be made to move !3- pat?-ent with
a fracture or suspected fracture until splints have
been applied.

�148
(6)
(7)

(8)
(9)

(10)
(11)

(12)
(13)
(14)
(15)

(16)
(17)
Skeleton.

Ample padding should be placed between limb and
splint.
Always treat for shock.
Always test heated objects before applying.
Artificial respiration should be started at once if
needed and the patient ls at a point free from
danger.
Always pull the tongue forward when giving arti- .
ficial respiration.
Always remove false teeth, tobacco, and chewing
gum from the mouth of the unconscious person.
Rip or cut clothing so that the wound may be seen.
Keep air away from burned surfaces.
Loose, foreign particles in and around wounds
may be wiped with a sterile gauze. Always wipe
away from the wound and not toward it.
In first aid, dislocations of the lower jaw, fingers
and toes may be reduced.
Be sure that the tourniquet is loosened every ten
minutes.
Quids of tobacco should not be placed on a wound.

ANATOMY OF THE HUMAN BODY
In o~der to practice first aid properly one should know
something about the bones heart arteries vein.a small
blood vessels, principal organs and muscles 'of the 'human
body.
'
The human body is composed of solids and fluids. The
blood is about one-thirteenth the weight of the body· for
instance, if a man weighs 130 pounds he will hav~ 10
pounds of blood.
The human skeleton ls the framework of the body and is
composed of three parts: The head the trunk
d th
extremities. There are 202 bones in the body but8:ar th;
P~o~ of first aid only a few of these are 'here considere • . ere are long bones that support the body and act
~ le':'::s; short bones for strength, flat bones to protect
1 organs and for muscle attachment• and irregu1 .;1
ones, as the backbone and the jaw
'
The skull has 22 bones, of which 8 fo~ the upper part
or cranium, and 14 the face
•
an~:e\~;~~~~~ed 0 ~ the backbone, breastbone, ribs,
are joined together ~ne lis made up of 33 bones, which
column throu
Y gaments, forming the spinal
in front has a \~e':'!1t~~n~:n1~rilbcord passes•. The chest
is the backb
Th .
.
son each mde; behind
breastbone ~e. e ~1::~ 7 P8.ll's of ribs are attached to the
to the cartll e rema=g pairs being attached in front
front and ar!g~0';!e 1~-v;,,er J:o have no attachment in
attached to the backbon oa g ribs. All of the ribs are
the front wall of the che!t behind.d. The breastbone forms
an 18 about 6 inches long. At

a:

149
the upper end it is broad and on each side has a depression that fits the end of the collar bone; below it tapers to
a point.
The pelvis is a wide, strong, bony basln made up of the Pelvb.
two haunch bones and the sacrum, which is the lower end
or the backbone. The haunch bones form the front and
the sides and the sacrum the back wall of the basin. The
pelvis supports the trunk, and the lower limbs are joined
to it at the hip joints.
The trunk is divided by a large muscle called the dia- Trunl,.
phragm into two cavities-chest and abdomen. The chest
cavity contains the lungs, heart, gullet, windpipe, and
large blood vessels. The abdomen contains the stomach,
large blood vessels, intestines, liver, kidneys, spleen, and
bladder.
Each upper extremity has 1 collar bone, 1 shoulder IJmbe.
blade, 1 arm bone, 2 forearm bones, 8 wrist bones, 6 hand
bones, and 14 finger bones. Each lower extremity has 1
thigh bone, 2 leg bones, 1 kneecap, 7 ankle bones, 5 foot
hones, and 14 toe bones.
Where two or more bones come together they form a Jolnl8.
joint and are held in position by bands called ligaments.
Muscles or flesh give shape to the body, and by short- hl115Cles.
ening or lengthening they cause the parts to which they
are attached to move.
Tendons are strong, white, fibrous cords that attach Tendona.
muscles to bone.
The skin is the protective covering of the body and Skin.
ts the organ of the sense of touch. It also performs the
£Unction of getting rid of some of the impurities ~f the
body. At the openings leading to or from the interior of
the body it becomes the mucous membrane.
The blood carries nourishment to the different parts of Blood
the body by means of closed tubes called blood vessels, SUJ&gt;p1Y.
and it is kept moving by the pumplike action of the
heart. It also furnishes heat and oxygen to all parts of the
body and carries waste matter from all the tissues to such
organs as the lungs, kidneys, skin, and bowels, whose
work is to separate it and send it out of the body.
The heart ts a hollow, muscular organ about the size of 11.enrt.
a man's fist situated in the chest behind and somewbat
to the left of the breastbone. It pumps pure blood through
the arteries to all parts of the body, just as a fan
forces pure air through a mine. The Impure blood fs
carried through the veins back to the right side of the
h art which sends it to the lungs to be purffled, ft fs
J:.en 'returned to the left side of the heart and sent
through the body again. The heart acts like a double
one side of which forces the fresh blood through
&amp;iwn£~dy the other side forcing the Impure blood to the
1U:gs. The heart contracts, or beats, about 72 times a
minute.

�150
Blood
VMselo.

ResJ&gt;lrntlon.

Note.

Lnnsa.

Blood
Purification.

The blood vessels are the arteries, veins, and capillaries,
through which the blood is conveyed to and from all parts
of the body. The arteries carry the blood from the heart,
and they divide and subdivide until they become very
small in size and are known as capillaries. These finally
enlarge and join, forming the veins, through which the
blood is returned to the heart. The rich, red blood flows
through the arteries in spurts, forming the pulse beat,
which is conveniently felt at the wrist and temples. When
an artery is cut the blood spurts out in jerks and is bright
red in color; when a capillary is cut the blood is brick red
in color and oozes slowly from the wound; the blood in
the veins is dark red and the flow is continuous.
Respiration means breathing, taking in pure air and
driving out _the impurities that the lungs have separated
from the blood. The breathing apparatus consists of the
nose, throat, windpipe, and lungs.
The principal use of the nose is to warm, filter, and
moisten the air before· it reaches the lungs; in the nose
also is the sense of smell which to a great extent warns
a person of the presence of some harmful gases.
The throat is a continuation of the nose and the mouth,
and at its lower end are two openings; the one behind,
called the gullet, leads into the stomach; the one in front,
called the windpipe, leads to the lungs.
At the top of the windpipe is the larynx, in which are
the cor~ of speech by which the voice is formed. When
swallowmg, the larynx is closed by a flaplike covering
known as the epiglottis, which prevents food and liquid
from entering the windpipe.
The lungs are two cone-shaped bodies, which are soft,
spongy and elastic. The outside of each lung is covered
by a closed sac called the pleura. The inner part of the
lungs COilllXlunicates freely with the outside air through
t1?,e windpipe. The outside of the lungs is protected from
all' pre~su.re by the walls of the chest. The air pressure
on ~e mside of ~e lungs expands them until they fill the
entire chest cavity. If any air gets through the cheat
wall, or if the wall of the lungs is pierced so that air
from the ou~ide C3:X1 communicate with the pleural sac,
ge luntsigs shrink, because the air pressure is equalized on
e ou de and inside of the chest cavity.
The Purification of the blood in the lungs is readil
:ected, because only a very delicate wall is between th!
on one side and the blood on the other so that the
gases are easily exchanged between the two. The blood
~~ the veins from the system is brought to the capillaries
•Jbe lungs, where the air cells separate the carbonic
1
gas and waste matter with which the blood is laden
:;~t~plyi.aof oxygen is taken up by the red blood cens:
It
g
an act over which we have little control
th
~~:.r1b~g~:t ab~~~~ie1;~!~!1a~

r

~~~:/i

a person breathes bad air continuously, his health will Brcntltlng,
break down and disease Will follow. To insure health a
person reqllires 1,000 cubic feet of air space, which is
equal to the space in a room 10 feet square and 10 feet
high, and the air breathed should be frequently !'enewed
through proper ventilation. This means that the air should
be kept in motion, and the relative humidity and temperature should be approximately such as insure health.
The digestive system consists of a long tube which Dlgeatlve
comprises the mouth, throat, gullet, stomach, and bowels Syatem.
together with the liver and other glands. This tube i~
about 30 feet long and extends from the mouth to the rectum. Its functions are to separate the nourishment from
the food, to expel the waste part from the body, and to
arrange the nutritive material in a form that can be
taken up by the blood and used for food by the tissues.
Excretion means the removing of au waste matter from Excretory
the tissues. The waste may be removed by means of per- Synem.
spiring through the skin, by urine from the kidneys, in
carbonic acid gas from the lungs, and by the bowel movements. Life and health depend upon the body's throwing
off these wastes or poisons.
The different parts of the body are kept in touch with Nervona
each other by the nervous system, and the functions of Syatem.
the organs are controlled and regulated by it. The nervous
system is composed of nerves and nerve cells or centers:
most of the latter are in the brain and the spinal cord.
The nerves are round white cords consisting of nerve
fibers, which form connections between the centers and
the ends of the nerves. The fibers transmit nervous impulses and are of two kinds, according to the function that
they perform. One carries sensations, such as pain, heat,
and cold, and the other causes movements of the body.
The nervous system plays an important part in injuries,
as there would be no shock if the nerve centers were not
affected.
A person in a mine may have an attack of epilepsy, Epilepsy.
and frequently this condition is mistaken and the patient
is mistreated and mishandled.
Epllepsy, or falling sickness, is a nervous disorder; the
patient will have a ftt or convulsion and fall to the ground.
The person Is usually warned of the oncoming attack.
He may be depressed or joyful or there may be a change
in his facial expression. Often he feels a breath of air
blowing on some part of the body, passing upward to
his head, with pain in his limbs or internal organs (stom-

�152
153

ach, etc.) or his muscles may tremble or contract.
If standing, he will cry out or scream and fall to the
ground unconscious. His muscles become stiff, his head
is turned to one side by jerks, and breathing for the moment is stopped; his face is at first pale, then livid. This
stage lasts about one-half minute, followed by rolling of
the eyes; he may bite his tongue and cheeks, and at the
same time the bladder and bowels may act. This stage
lasts a few minutes and the patient slowly regains consciousness and may then fall asleep.

Trentment.

. Tl·entment.-Do not try to restrain his convulsive movements, but see that he does not injure himself as by falling into a fire or down a shaft. Lay the patient on his
back. Remove from his mouth any foreign bodies, such as
false teeth, tobacco, or gum. Cover him with blankets.
Do not give him anything by mouth. Loosen all tight
clothing about hi.s neck, chest, and abdomen. Place a
piece of gauze or a pad between the teeth. Dash cold
water on his face and chest. Carry the patient home and
have him rest.
If a patient tells you that an attack is coming on, you
may be able to ward it off by compressing his hand firmly.

Sbock.

Shock is a profound impression made on the nervous
system. It occurs in more or less degree following all
accidents, and in ca.se of fright, anger, or surgical operations. Shock is _dangerous and should be given prompt
attention. Allowing a person to see his own injury often
causes shock, esp_ecially if there is much bleeding. When
a person is su.tfermg from shock, his face is pale and has
an anxious expression, the eyelids droop, the eyes are dull
and the pupils large, the skin is clammy and covered with
~old ~eat. The injured man is somewhat stupid and takes
little mterest in things about him. He may suffer from
nausea and vomiting. He may answer questions slowly. He
may be partly or totally unconscious, or his mind may
wander. :Usually he is perfectly quiet and will not move
unless disturbed. Breathing is shallow and feeble ; the
pulse ls ~apld an~ weak, and may not be felt at the wrist.
When this condition is observed, send for a doctor. Place
the person in a comfortable position with his head low
unless there is a fracture of the skull or severe hemor~
rha~e from the head. Remove from his mouth an foreign
bodies, such as false teeth, tobacco, or gum. Wrap the
person in warm blankets, clothing or brattice cloth. If
~~nsclous, give aromatic splrlts of ammonia,-.a teaspoon! tein ~half glass of water-hot coffee, hot tea, or hot
wa r.
he is unconscious do not give him anything by
mouth, but pour aromatic splrlts o.f ammonia on a cloth

and place it under his nose. Place hot-water bottles, hot
bricks, or lighted safety lamps around him under the
coverings, but make sure that they are wrapped with
cloth or paper so as to prevent burns. If the person is unconscious he can not tell you that the bricks, bottles, or
lamps are too hot. Rub his legs and arms toward the body
under the blankets, but do not uncover him. A light hotwater bottle, wrapped in cloth or paper and placed over
the heart, is a good stimulant.
Although shock is dangerous and commonly follows injuries it must not be forgotten that the patient may require' treatment for something still more dangerous; as,
for instance, severe bleeding, which must be checked.

ELECTRIC SHOCK
Electricity causes shock by paralyzing the nerve centers
that control breathing or by stopping the regular beat
of the heart. Accidents from electricity are common in
mines. Electric circuits used In mines carry 250 to 2,300
volts.
Eleotrlo
The symptoms of electric shock are sudden loss of con- Shock.
sciousness, absence of respiration-which, if present, is
slight and cannot be observed-weak pulse, and buI:J~ at
the point of contact with the conductor of electnc~ty.
Always rescue the person as quickly as possible, being
careful not to get in contact with the live wire or other
conductor. Lose no time in looking for. a swltc~ to turn
off the current. In the event that there 1s no switch near,
take a drill, mine auger, bar, or piece ~f wire and throw
it quickly across the trolley and the rall, taking particular care to release your hold of the instrument before it
touches the live wire. By so doing the circuit breaker in
the power house will be thrown out and the current cut
ff Leave the auger or other instrument across the wire,
~o •that the circuit breaker will. 1?e thrown out continusly such action may cause mJury to other working
uc:&gt; rts of the mine 1 but when a human life is at stake all
f:e wires should be cut if necessacy. Life should come
t and the mine property afterwards. A dry, Iong•r!dled shovel will be of service in removing the patient
from the wire.
wire drill or other instrument long enough to
0
re~chnfrom the wi:e to the rail is at hand, ~ne may prod to remove the victim from the live Wll'e, but first
ce1 dry board or piece of thick paper and put it under
~u: feet, and protect the hand you use with your cap,

f

�154

coat, or any dry, nonconducting material, so as not to
ma.ke a circuit. If possible, use one hand only placing
the other behind you. If both hands are used t~ remove
the person from the wire, make sure that both your hands
and your feet are well insulated, so that you will not be
caught in the same contact. Another way is to take your
belt, handkerchief, coat, or piece of dry rope and loop it
over the victim's foot or head if he is lying on the wire
and thus pull him off. If an ax is near at hand, use it t~
cut the ~e, but first make sure that the handle is dry,
or _wrap it with a coat or other dry nonconducting matenal. Or ~ou may use a board, dry cloth, or dry rope to
pull the wire away from the patient.
Trelltment
For Shock.

_Treatment,:----After the person has been taken from the
wire, turn h17:11 over on his face, remove all foreign
bodies from his mouth, such as false teeth tobacco or
gum, pull and _keep the tongue forward, tur~ his head to
one side, r~sttng it on his forearm so that his mouth
and nose will not come in contact with the ground and
extend his other arm forward. Do not wait to loose'n his
clothing. Start the Schaefer (or prone) method of arUficlal respiration without delay.

SUFFOCATION OR ASPHYXIATION
Suffocation.

A victi_m of suffocation or asphyxiation becomes uncon~cio~his lips and ear lobes become blue his pulse and
~:a b g stop, and his pupils become dilated. The cause
th/ai/f~~:e=::1~
~e windp_ipe an~ preventing
O
fuI gases D
e ungs, or inhalation of harmprotect hims~~caJ!1!:souithd bale exercised by the rescuer to
Is O0 d 1mm •
e r where the victim is found
1
fofro the Sch~~~
1 f~8to~d per-

~;~~J11!l:~~ !f

GAS POISONING
The most common gase f
damp (a mixture of nitr s oundd in a mine are black
damp (carbon monoxi ogen an carbon dioxide), white
gas, chiefly methane).de), and fire damp (lnfiammable
Gas
Polaonlng,

Fire damp has
ff
when a sufficient ~ ; ect on the human system. Only
the quantity of norma~ has been generated to reduce
breathing When re
present does it interfere with
it ls highly expl~s1!!n\,:~~ver, in proper proportions,
exercised in using na.k~d llg~tsore
great care should be
.

The breathing of black damp and white damp partic- mo.ck
ularly the latter, is very dangerous. Black damp 1~ usually Dllmp.
recognized by its action on the flame of a safety lamp. In
old unventilated workings and at the bottom of sumps
in reopening old shafts, great care should be taken. Whe~
a person works in black damp he ls affected not only by
the damp, but also from a lack of oxygen. The symptoms
of danger from breathing black damp occur far in advance, but with white damp there may be no such warning. In bad Rir the amount of blnclt damp would give
warning of the next and more serious danger-want of
oxygen. The man working in bad air will find that his
usual work ls more tiring than when working in pure air,
and that he will be compelled to take frequent rests. A
severe headache is made worse by stooping and is often
accompanied by a sick stomach. In severe cases the power
of the limbs is interfered with, causing the victim to
stagger. The face becomes flushed and the flush deepens
and becomes bluish. Often, if only a small percentage of
black damp is present and most of the oxygen has been
replaced by nitrogen, the person exposed to such an atmosphere may collapse into unconsciousness with practically no warning. No man should be permitted to work
where black damp is present.

CARBON MONOXIDE OR WI-IlTE DAMP
Whlto
Many miners state that they are able to tell the pres- Di&gt;mJ&gt;,
ence of carbon monoxide by the sweetish odor present.
This odor is due not to the carbon monoxide, but to other
decomposition products in the atmosphere, such as the
volatile products given off by a fire, or such as are caused
by wood rotting, or by the oxidation of coal. Although
there may be only a very small percentage of carbon
monoxide present in the air that is breathed, the 9:ctio_n
of the gas is cumulative; that is, the carbon monoxide 1s
gradually but continuously taken up by the blood and displaces the oxygen, causing the body to suffer from oxygen
starvation. The first decided symptoms, during rest, make
their appearance only when the blood is saturated with
about 30 per cent of the gas. Death occurs when the saturation attains about 80 per cent. This action of carbon
monoxide accounts for many lives that have been lost.

Another feature is that if one is working in such an
atmosphere, hie body will store up more carbon monoxide
than if he is at rest. In rescue work men may have proceeded a considerable distance in foul air before becomin affected and have had In.sufficient oxygen-carrying
e1fments in the blood to bear them back to safety. Whitedamp poisoning steals upon its victim in such a way that
he may become saturated with the damp before he ls

�157

156

aware of it. In some cases the poisoning takes effect suddenly. In disasters many men have been found dead in
their places with their picks in their hands as if working;
others have been found in positions indicating that they
were taking food when overcome.
6,mptoms.

The symptoms are numerous, the more prominent being
yawning, giddiness, ringing in the ears, weariness, and a
fluttering or throbbing of the heart, which Is a late symptom. If a person gets out of impure air into good air
usually these symptoms pass off, leaving perhaps a head~
ache, but if no attention is paid to the symptoms and the
person continues working, he becomes more affected and
feels that his legs are beginning to go. from under him,
and usually staggers around until he sinks to the ground
in a semiconscious or unconscious condition.

What to Do.

All cases may not begin this way. The symptoms may
co~e on so gradually that the body .becomes full of the
poison before the person is aware of it, and he falls unconscious. The person's condition from exposure to black
damp is usually due to lack· of oxygen in the air that he
breath1:s. Exposure to white damp destroys the hemoglobin m the blood so that it will not carry oxygen to the
tissues of the body. In treating a person who is suffering
from either black damp or white damp, always administer
oxyge!l when making use of artificial respiration. However, if the oxygen is not at hand, do not wait but start
the Schaefer method 9f artificial respiration after the person has been removed to fresh air.

ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION BY THE
SCHAEFER OR PRONE METHOD
Place the person on his abdomen; remove from his mouth
all foreign bodies, such as false teeth, tobacco and gum;
pull and keep the tongue forward; tum his head to one side
and rest it on his forearm, so that the mouth and the nose
will not come in contact with the ground and extend the
other arm forward. If the person is thin, prepare a pad of
folded clothing, blankets, or brattice cloth and place it
under the lower part of his chest. Do not make this pad too
thick. Do not wait to loosen the victim's clothing, but begin
artificial respiration without delay. An assistant may remove all tight clothing from the victim's neck, chest, and
waist; blankets, hot-water bottles, safety lamps, or hot
bricks well wrapped in paper or cloth should be placed
about the person by an assistant.
Kneel, straddling the person's thighs, and, facing his
head rest the palms of your hands on his loins-on the
mus~les of the small of his back-with your thumbs nearly
touching each other and your fingers spread over his lowest
ribs (see Fig. 55); with arms held straight, swing forward
slowly so that the weight of your body is gradually brought
to bear on the person (See Fig. 56.) This operation, which

DROWNING
Drowning-.

in The most important essential after rescuing a drowng pers~n is ~o get the water out of his lungs and stom~~e~~ling him on a barrel is desirable, but as a rule a
on his ~ot available. A1J a substitute, have one man get
ds and Imees, so that the victim can be placed
~=rvi~~~~f m1'~ back, or, if you are alone with
patient's stoma~h ~ lifotchimkyour hands underneath the
hi b d
.
several times, thus bending
1
L!te~ ies8:J : ~~~~e wa~Jo flow out of his mouth.
son has been immersed inre~'t ofn. ~sually after a perextinct. Th
""' er or ..ve minutes life is
after two i;~~~fe ft1?;;,!1 iavilctims that have been revived
•
GJ.1.1.1.lC
respiration.

Fig. 55-Schaefer (or prone) me~hod of artificial
respiration- Inspiration.
should take three to four seconds, must not be violent, lest
the internal organs be injured. The lower part of the chest
d also the abdomen are thus compressed and air is forced
: t of the lungs. Now, immediately swing back slowly so as
to remove the pressure, but have your hands in place, thus
returning to the position shown in Fig. 65. Through their
ticity the patient's chest walls expand and his lungs
e1as thus supplied with fresh air. After two seconds swing
r:ward
again and repeat deliberately, 16 to 18 times &amp;
0
ute the double movement of compressing and releasing
:1:sing a complete respiration in about four seconds. It a

�158

watch or clock Js not available, follow the natural rate of
your own deep breathing,. swinging forward With each
expiration and backward. with each lnsplratlon.

159

liedinsufficient,
to the patient
When the quantitr of_ fresh ~::f~r
as by
Is
such artificial respira~nU:! patient has been brea~J
likely to be the ~e
able that the manual metho
poisonous gases, it is advis of pure oxygen from a consupplemented by the/el~sepatlent's nose or mouth, but
tainer in proximity o e re that wollld cause injury or
avoiding creating anr pressu o
en or oxygen and air
prevent free exhala~or -:f!:t ~;Uld not be stopped, ~~t
given,
the manual
re ns there Is hope of reviving e
rare
ather
continued
as ong
patient.
.
to compel or assist
ous machines have been.devisend resuscitation
above
ar~~al b~eac~~e~e
~fk!u~X:a~c;:~
referrdedrespt!ration were dangerous,18:! not been given to
force thls report official approva
paring
devices.
any
re..-•~citation
-

~:m~~~~is

Fig, 56-Schaefer (or prone) method of artificial
resplration-Expirn.tton.
Continue arti.ftcial respfratfon, if necessary, for at least
three hours without interruption unw natural breathing
has been restored or until a physician arrives, Even after
natura1 breathing begins, caretuny watch that It continues.
If It stops, start arW1c1a1 resplration again,
Do not give any liquids whatever by mouth unw the person Is fUlly conscious, when you may give slowly aromattc
splrtts
of ammonia
(awater.
teaspoontui in halt a glass of water),
hot
coft'ee,
hot tea, or
Do not Permit bystanders to crowd around. The assistant
ehouJd not do anything that will interfere with the operator.

USE OF RESUSCITATION DEVICES
AB pointed out in Technical Paper 77 of the Bureau of
Mines, "Report of the Comn:uttee on Resuscitation from
Mine Gases," in mild cases of respiratory failure, or even
when breathing ls suspended, manuai methods ehoUld be
used at once, because there ls a chance of reviving the
patient if resorted to lnunedlateJy, but "if, owing to delay,
the cells of the brain have been deprived of their supply of
oxygen for more than the cr!UcaJ period (rarely more than
10 minutes), It Is utterly Impossible for any later treatment
to restore them to their norma1 condition."
However, as the breathing may be so faint that it will
not be detected by the layman or first-aid man, even if the
person seems to be dead, It ls advisable that artificial resPlration
be begun
at once and continued until there ls no
hope Of rev1v1ng
him.

�160

COMPLETE GAS TESTING DIAGRAM

HUMIDITY CHART
Diagram Showing

TA!lt &amp;MNG H[16KT OF n.AII[ WOil E.I.OHGA.TIOH orfl.ANt~ .. ClfTtltWT
U".PS lllUN1HAHT$ AND Pttl:COl:fA(;ts or HUH~[ IH AIR

Percentage of Saturation and Welght of Water Vapor In
Air at Dl.1ferent Temperatures

-

I~s, ~ -,~~

13

~ 12

~ II

..
..~
:

10

.,, 9

z

a

_1

g
6
0.
~ 5

54

~3

,o"'"'~

..
..
« ...
«
o a~
- ..
!ta
z

u

0 ~

!

0

~

.~

Cl

:,;

...

"':c
20 ~o
:,

"'
...0
10 ::l

N

"'"'
"'

V

Q

~-~~
Fig. 57
This chart ls used In connection with the psychrometer
or wet-and-dry-bulb hygrometer. The psychrometer consists of two ordinary thermometers mounted on any convenient frame. The bulb of one of these is kept moist by a. silk
or muslin sack, terminating In a wick that draws up the
water from a vessel below. The evaporation of the water
from the sack cools this bulb and causes a. lower reading of
the thermometer. From the difference of the readings of
the two thermometers, the degree of saturation of the air,
or percentage of moisture it contains, is calculated, or this
can be read directly from the chart, which shows also the
weight of the moisture In grains per cubic foot.
EXAMPLE:-Suppose the wet blllb reads 54 deg. and the
dry blllb 60 deg. F., follow the vertical line marked 60 up to
its Intersection with the straight diagonal line 54; then follow the upward curve from this point and read the percentage of saturation at the margin of the chart, which is
In this case 70 per cent.
The corresponding weight of moisture is found by following the horizontal llne from the same Intersection and reading the weight at the left margin, which is in this case. 4
grs. per cu. foot.

I

IIJTl t fM~Ah ff f'J.rr.t ~;, pn f#r ,~ Davy o:::l 'KJ/( bmps anl!1t m ir1lmumC11ps prod11tt.d
d. • d.
the f~mt h lfs b...ntpo!nf. Th&lt;lit~Ms~n for/ht ~ rrrs• i:.ydrogrn wrtp011ll lht
: k
bo"i[brnp ffl' f=r /bit tl.:Jff$ollw, of tlit /1;,mr d,·t lo 1/:,tg.i,.. tht original ll:lmrolIM(/~
Um; b~~;.,M~ lht ftm.td fir lftlrr &amp;o:Jj.lslfdJ.Oll--'fill lip1'f(Jtl;/ld Hr loftA lht ~ it!:lol"bt!g'rlt1fl u1.

ac JO

..i&lt;
i

li! 60
50

5,40

0

:,:

161

�163

162

DEFINITIONS OF ELECTRICAL TERMS
MECHANICAL AND ELECTRICAL
EQUNALENTS
GENERATOR-Receives mechanical power from a
turbine, steam engine or other source of mechanical
power and transforms it into useful electrical power.
MOTOR-Receives electrical power from the power
line and transforms it into useful mechanical power.
MOTOR-GENERATOR-Consists of a motor and a
generator either coupled or belted together; used to
change alternating into direct current, to change the
voltage of direct current, or to change direct into alternating current.
ROTARY CONVERTER-bonslsts of one set of field
coils and a single armature with slip rings on one end
and a commutator on the other; operates from an alternating current line and produces direct current; has no
means of regulating the direct current voltage. Although
usually used to change alternating into direct current
the machine may be used to change direct into alternat~
ing current, In which case it is called an inverted converter.
TRANSFORMER-A piece of apparatus with no moving parts; used for changing voltage and phase of alternating current. If -it is a voltage reducer, it fs called
a step-down transformer; It a voltage booster, it is
called a step-up transformer. The power side is called
the primary; the operating or motor side the secondary
AMPERE-Unit of current; that cur;ent which will
flow through a resistance of 1 ohm with an electromotive
force or difference of potential of 1 volt· letter I used as
symbol.
•
OHM-Unit of resistance· the resistance offered to
the flow of 1 amp
f •
-potential of 1 volt· elrett o Rcurrent with a difference of
, e er
used as symbol.
of ~~te~uaY~~1~{ :~~tromotlve force; that difference
:;:b:rainst a reslstanc~a~~e

f ~~~~nteffe/ :m:s~r: !~

OHM'S LAW-Appll d
the relationship betwe: to direct current-expresses
follows:
n amperes, ohms and volts as

E::IXR
l=:E+R
R::E+I
hasEXAMPLE-A
a resistance ofNo 0000 t ro11ey wire 1,000 feet long
•000049 ohms per foot, A shortwall

mining machine motor at end of line draws 120 amperes.
Find loss ln voltage through the trolley wire.
I = 120 amperes; R = .000049 X 1,000=.049 ohms.
E = I X R = 120 X .049 :: 6.88 volts loss.
EXAMPLE- A shunt fi eld of a breast mining ma-.
chine motor on 260 volts draws 2 amperes; machine
has 2 field coils. Find resistance of each coll.
E
260 volts; I
2 amperes.
R = 260 7 2 = 125, total resistance.
126 -;- 2 = 62.5 ohms, resistance of each coil.
WATT-Unit of vower; product of volts and amperes.
1 ooo watts = 1 kilowatt. The symbol used for kllo~att is kw.
ALTERNATING CURRENT-One which alternates
regularly in direction.
ALTERNATING CURRENT INDUCTION MOTORTwo general classes, squirrel-cage and slip-ring.
SQUIRREL-CAGE MOTOR-So called on account of
the shape of the rotor winding; no external electrical
connection to the rotor windings. Started by two methods: (a) changing the connections of the stator winding
through a star delta switch; (b)_ application of different
steps of voltage to the stator wrndlng through a transformer. The former method is usually used because o!
its simplicity. Thia motor runs at one speed only, which
drops off slightly as the load comes on; speed is determined by the frequency of the circuit and the number
of poles of the motor; characteristics similar to shuntwound direct-current motor.
SLIP-RING MOTOR-Started In a manner similar to
direct-current motor, having in series with the rotor a
resistance which is gradually cut out as the motor Is
brought up to speed; can be run at different speeds acdlng to the amount of resistance Inserted Into the
cfr~uit• used where very high starting power •ls required:
~as so~e characteristics similar to a series-wound directcurrent
motor.
CYCLE-Complete
set of posltlve and negative va1ues

=

=

of alternating current.
EFFICIENCY-Power output+ power input, expressed in the same terms; always expressed in percentage
and is always less than 100. For a motor, it is mechaniwer output in watts + electrical power input in
for a generator, it ~s electrical power output in
atts ...,_ mechanical power input in watts.
w FREQUENCY-Number of cycles per second, indicatne-hal! the number of times alternating current
i~g O direction in 1 second; standard frequencies are
c a!;~s 60 cycles. If the frequency 1s 60 cycles per sec~!d we know the current changes direction 120 times
per second.

:,~t~~

�164
PHASE-Characteristics of alternating current are
determined by operating conditions.
A single-phase motor has two terminal wires and acts
like a single cylinder automobile engine with Infrequent applications of power.
A 2-phase motor has 4 terminal wires; twice the number of power impulses per second and has more frequent
applications of power.
•
Where high starting power ,and heavy overloads a r e
encountered 1n service, 3-phase power is best and has
been adopted as standard for alternating current.
POWER FACTOR-Characteristics of alternating current circuits are such that there ls a difference between
real power available for work as measured by the wattmeter, and apparent power, which latter is the product
of volts and amperes as recorded by a voltmeter and an
ammeter. The ratio of real to apparent power, both
expressed in watts, le called power factor, which is expressed in percentage and is always 100 or less.

Size of Wires
The. area of cross-section of round wires Is usually
given In circular mUs; the diameter, in decimals of an
Inch. 1 mil Is 1/1000 (.001) of an inch. 1 circular
mil Is the area, expressed in decimals of a square Inch,
or a circle or 1 ml1 diameter.
The area of any circle, expressed ln square Inches, is
8.1416 X radius2 or .7864 X dlameter2. The area of 1
mll diameter circle Is therefore .7864 X (.001)2
.0000007864 square Inches or 1 circular mil.
In other words, the area of any circle expressed 1n
circufar mils equals the square of the diameter in mlle;
I. e., C. M. = d2.

=

165

USEFUL ELECTRJCAL DATA FOR COAL
MINE ELECTRJCIANS AND
OPERATING MEN
FORMULAS USED IN ELECTRICAL CALCULATIONS:
K. W.
1,000 watts
1.84 H.P.
H.P. =
746 watts= .746 K. W.
K.W.

=

=

K . V.A.=---

P.F.
true power

K.W.
= --volts X amperes
K. V. A.

Watts

P. F. = - - - - - =

apparent power
1,000
K. w. = - - (Direct Current)
EX I
1.78 X E X I X P. F.
K. W. = - - - - - - - - - ( 3-Phase Alternating Current)
1,000
2 X El X I X P. F.
K. W. = - - - - - - - - ( 2-Phase Alternating
Current)
1,000

EXIXP.F.
K. w. = ------(1-Phase Alternating Current)
1,000
Ohms I.Jaw (Direct current or non-inductive alternating
current circuits):
E
E
I = -,
E = IR,
R = -

R

I

Amperes per motor (Current input per line):
H.P. X 746

Direct Current

I =

3-Phase A. C.

I =

2-Phase A. C.

I=

1-Phase A. C.

I=

EX Eff.
-H.P. X 746
1.78 X E X Eff. X P. F.
H.P. X 746
2 XE X Etf. X P. F.
H.P. X 746
EX Eff. X P.F.

�Wiring Formulas

166

167

22 X LC

CM = - - - - Where load le at end of line.
V
11 X LC
CM = - - - - - Where load le distributed along
V
line.
CM
Circular mile.
L = Length In feet on one side of circuit.
C
Current In Amperes.
V = L9se fn_Volte.

=

=

Equivalents of Electrical Units

=
=

1 Kilowatt
1,000 Watts.
1 Kilowatt = 1.34 horse power.
1 Kilowatt
42,267 Ft.-lbs. per min.
1 Kilowatt = 66.87 B. T. U. per min.
1 Horse power
7 4 6 Watts.
1 Horse power
33,000 Ft.-lbs. per min.
1 Horse power
42.41 B. T. U. per min.
1 B. T. U.
778 Foot-pounds.
1 B. T. U. = 0.2930 Watt hours.

=
=
= =

Current for Motors

Rules- Volts, Amperes, Watts, Etc.
To find the watts consumed In a given electrical circuit, such as n lamp, multiply the volts by the amperes.
To find the volts, divide the watts by the amperes.
To find the amperes, divide the watts by the volts.
To find the electrical horse-power r equired by a lamp,
divide the watts of the lamp by 7 46.
To find the number of lamps that can be supplied by
one electrical horse-power of energy, divide 746 by the
watts of the lamp.
To find the electrical horse-power necessary, multiply
the watts per lamp by the number of lamps and divide
by 746.
To find the mec.h anlcal horse-power necessary to generate the required electrical horse-power, divide the latter by the efficiency of the generator.
To find the amperes of a given circuit of which the
volts and ohms resistance are known, divide the volts
by the ohms.
To find the volts, when the amperes and watts are
known, multiply the amperes by the ohms.
To find the resistance in ohms, when the volte and
amperes are known, divide the volts by the amperes.

Amperes for Each Lead ut Foll Load

CONVENIENT TABLES FOR MINE
ELECTRICIANS AND OTHERS

ALTERNATING
HORSE
POWER

CURRENT

DIRECT
CURRENT
Single
VOLTS

I 110
1

½

l½

2
3
5
7½
10
16
20
30
40
60
60
70
80
90
100

4.9
9
13.6
18
25
42
67
75
113
160
226
301
376
462
627
602
678
763

I

PHASE
Two

I

Three

VOLTS

220

208

2.6
4.6
6.8
9
13
21
28
38
67
76
113
160
188
226
263
301
339
376

4.9
7.8

16.9

21.6
32.6
48
68
90
116
161

----

200

200

-

---

--

12.9
19
26
37
49
72
96
118
140
163
186
207
230

Size of Fuses, in Amperes, Fo1· Motors, EquJppcd With
Overload Starting Rheostats.
Horse
Power

116
Volts

230
Volts

600
Volts

0.6
1
3

8
16
40
60
60
90
116
176
226
300
360
400
460
600

4

8
20
26
30
46
60
90
116
160
175
200
226
300

2
4
10
12
15
20
26
40
60
60
75
90
100
126

14.9

22
29
43
68
84
111
136
163
187
213
239
266

4

6
7.6
10
16
20
26
30
36
40
60
..

�169

168

VOLTS DROP IN BONDED TRACK

ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF MINE
TRACKS

Losses Per Ampere per 1,000 Feet of Single Track
Rail Bonds of No. 1 Copper Wire
Volts Drop per Ampere per 1,000 Feet
o! Single Track

Weight
ot Rall, Length
Pounds of Bond, 30-Ft. Rall Lengths 20-Ft. Rall Lengths
Feet
per Yart
Double
Single
Double
Single
J3onded
Bonded
Bonded
Bonded

l

I

8
12
16
20

2½
2½
2½
2½

0.0344
.0247
.0198
.0168

0.0318
.0221
.0172
.0142

0.0354
.0261
.0214
.0188

0.0317
.0 224
.0176
.0149

25
30
36
40

2½
2½
3
3

.0146
.0139
.0128
.0120

.0119
.0108
.0097
.0089

.0166
.0166
.0166
.0148

.0216
.0120
.0109
.0101

46
60
66
60

3
3
3
3

.0114
.0109
.0104
.0101

.0083
.0078
.0073
.0070

.0142
.0137
.0133
.0129

.00 96
.0090
.0086
.0083

66
70

3
3

.0098
.0096

.0067
.0064

.0126
.0124

.00 80
.0077

1

Weight~
of Rall
per
Yo.rd

Equlvalent Area
In Cir.
Mils of
Copper

16
20
25
30
35
40
45
60
55
60
66
70
80
90
100

320,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
1,000,000
1,100,000
1,200,000
1,300,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
1,800,000
2,000,000

Resistance at
24° C.
Ohms
per
l\llle

.1737
.1684
.1109
.0925
.0792
.0692
.0616
.0664
.0604
.0464
.0417
.0396
.0345
.0307
.0270

Ohms
per
1,000 Ft.

I

.0329
.0263
.0210
.0176
.0160
.0131
.0117
.0106
.0096
.0088
.0079
.0076
.0065
.0068
.0051

Sate

Loos In
Volts per
Amp. In
100 Ft.
Traclt

10° c.
Rise

.0033
.0026
.0021
.0017
.0015
.0013
.0012
.0011
.0010
.0009
.0008
.00076
.00065i
.00058
.00051

600
600
676
760
860
950
1,060
1,160
1,260
1,300
1,400
1,600
1,700
1,900
2,160

Amp.

�170

171

VOLTS LOST WITH VARIOUS COPPER
WIRE COMBINATIONS

Area
Circular
Mils

Weight Volts
of
Lost
Comb!•
per
nation, Am•
Pounds pere
per
per
1,000

1,000

379,406
344,679
317,192
296,296

1,149
1,044
960
894

0.027
.030
.033
.036

647,210
477,768
O 422,784
l 378,990

1 ,667
1,447
1,280
1,148

.019
.022
.026
.027

One No. 000 and One No. 00
. . . . . . . . .. ..
0
uu
..
..
....
1

300,884
273,397
251,600

911
828
762

.036
.038
.041

One No. 000 and Two No. 00
u
u
,.
,.
,.
..
O
. . . . . . . . .. .,
1

433,963
378,989
335,196

1,814
1,147
1,016

.024
.027
.031

One No. 00 and One No. o
....
.. . . . . . . 1

238,671
216,774

723
666

.043
.048

One No. 00 and Two No. O
............. 1

344,263
300,469

1,042
910

.030
.036

One No. O and One No. 1

189,287

673

.066

One No. 0 and Two No. 1

272,982

827

.038

Slzea ot Wires

teet

One No. 0000 and One No. 000
" "
"
"
"
"
00
" "
"
"
"
"
0
" "
"
"
"
"
1
One No. 0000 and Two No. 000
0
" "
,.
"
,.
00
""

u

....

uuuu

u

uu

feet

WEIGHT OF BARE COPPER WIRE
Wire

No.
8.&amp;S.

Oo.uge

Diameter,
Inches

Aren,
Circular
MIia

Weight ot Bare
Wire, P ounds
P er

1,000 Feet

I

P er Mlle

0000
000
00
0

0.460
.410
.365
.326

211,600
167,806
133,079
106,692

640.7
608.1
403.1
319.7

3,383
2,683
2,128
1,688

i
2
3
4

.289
.268
.229
.204

83,696
66,373
62,634
41,743

263.4
201.0
169.4
126.4

1,338
1,061
841.6
667.4

6
6
7
8

.182
.162
.144
.129

33,102
26,261
20,817
16,610

100.2
79.6
63.0
60.0

629.2
419.7
332.8
264.0

9
10
11
12

.114
.102
.091
.081

13,094
10,382
8,234
6,230

39.7
31,4
24.9
19.8

209.4
166.0
131.7
104.4

13
14
16
16

.072
.064
.067
.061

6,178
4,107
3,267
2,683

16.7
12.4
9.86
7.82

82.8
66.7
62.07
41.29

17
18
19
20

.046
.040
.036
.032

2,048
1,624
1,288
1,021

6.20
4.92
3.90
3.09

32.76
26.97
20.69
16.33

21
22
23
24

.029
.026
.023
.020

810.1
642.6
509.6
404.0

2.46
1.96
1.54
1.22

12.96
10.27
8,16
6.46

25
26

.018
.016

320.4
264.1

.97
.77

5.12
4.06

�172

PERCENTAGE AND DEGREES OF GRADE
.- ·-····:.~.r ···· ~""""......,..,.,

:..

Grade
Per

Degrees

1

0
1
1
2
2
3

4

5
G
7
8
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
22
24
26
28
30
35
40
45
60
66
60
66
70
76
80
90
100

Ratio of Rise {B) to travel
along the level (A).

Angular Equivalent {Angle A)

Cent
2
3

-

c.u.:. ,._.u.-t- u.p

FAN CHART SHOWING INTERRUPTED
OPERATION FROM THE HOURS
OF 9 A. M. TO 9:45 A. M•

4

4
5
5
6
7
9
10
11
12
13
14
16
16
19
21
24
26
28
30
33
34
36
38

41
46

I

Minutes

34
8
43
17
61
26
0
34
8
i2
50
58
5
12
18
24
29
34
38
42
17
48
13
33
48
67
1
59
62
39
69
0

I

Seconds

23
46
G
26
45
1
6
26
34
38
34
11
26
14
36
27
46
27
32
7
24
6
40
64
39
60
26
31
12
36
14
0

..

i:

Fig. 60
NOTE: "Fan Shut Down."

�~

~
C")

~~

.._. I~

. ~ ,, ll(lg:_11 !,1
•

',/g &gt;

o.'11

l

,

,rG-A

~

~a&gt;
I)

,..At

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�INDEX

178

A

Page
Anatomy of Human Body. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Angle B ars, R ail Braces and Fishplates. . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Apparat us, Mine Rescue, and Training. . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Artificial Respiration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Asphyxiation . and Suffocation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Automobile Inspection and R epairs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
B
Black Damp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Blasting Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Blower Fan Ventilation....... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
B oilers, Care of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
Bonding, Tracks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Bra kes, Mine Car. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Buildings and Tipples, Surface, Wiring of. . . . . . . . . . 43

C
Cables and Power Lines.. .. . .. .. . .. .. .. .. .. .. . . 37
Car Retarder, Railroad, Safety Rails. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Cement .. .. .... . .. . ............... ... ........ 107
Charts, Fan ......................... . ..... . .. 173
Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Chief Electrician and Safety Engineer, Inspection by. 54
Clearance, Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Coal Measures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
. Coal, Weighing of, Rules for . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Compensation Claims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Concrete . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Conduct, Personal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Copper Wire, Weight of . . .... . .. .. ... . .. . .... .. 171
Curvature of Track Rails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Curves and Turnouts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
D
Data, Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Definitions of Electrical Terms. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Degrees and Percentages of Grade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Disaster, Major . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Distributing Lines, Overhead . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Drawbar and "Hitching" Inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Drowning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Fig. 65

E
Electric Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Electrical Data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
' Electrical Equipment, Inspection of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Electrical Equivalents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162-166

�Page
Electrical Standards . ... . .. . ...... . . . ........ . 24
Bonding . . . .. . ........................... . 31
Cables and Power Lines ... . ............. .. . . . 37
Distributing Lines, Overhead .. ........... .. . . 40
Frozen Water Pipes, Method of Thawing ....... . 49
General Instructions ....................... . 25
Grounding ........... .. ... . .. . ...... .. ... . 26
Hoists . ...... . .................. • • • .. • • • • 44
Inspection by Safety Engineer and Chief Electrician . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Instructions for Inspection of Electrical Equipment 52
Lighting and Light Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Motor Generator Set and Rectifier Rooms. . . . . . . 45
Overhead Distributing Lines . .... .· . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Signal and Phone Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Switchboards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Trolley Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Wiring in Underground Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Wiring of Surface Buildings and Tipples. . . . . . . . 43
Electrical Terms, Definitions of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Employes, Report of Injuries to. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Employment of Men. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Explosions, or Other Major Pisasters . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Explosives, General Rules and Precautions .... .. . . 80-84

F
Fan Charts . ... . ............. . ........... .. . . 173
~ans, Blowers . .... .. .. . ..................... . 97
:i,stenings, Rail, Amount of .......... . ... . .... .
F t.res osr rfOther Major Disasters . . . ... . .... .. .... . 136
Fires, u ace ............................... . 55
105
Fir~~~~y.~i H~~-B~d ..... . .............. . 146
Artificial Re iration y • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 148
Asphyxiation ~r Suffoc;ti~; • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 157
Black Damp ....... . ... .. : • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 154
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning . . : • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 155
Drowning ............ . .... • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 155
Electric Shock
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 156
Gas Poisoning : : : : • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 153
Human Body, Anato~~; ~f ••••• ••• •• •• • ••• • • • 154
148
·:o~~~~ . . ... .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' .' 147
What To Do
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 158
White Damp : : : : : : : : : : : : : • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 147
155
Fishplates, Angle Bars and Rail Brae~~ : : : : : : : : : : : : 132

:~!~!~~:n

Page
Flame Safety Lamps, Use of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Precautions to be Taken ......... .. ......... 73-77
Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Frogs and Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Frozen Water Pipes, Thawing by Electricity. . . . . . . . 49
G
Gas Testing Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Gases and Gas Poisoning. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Gear Guards for Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111-112
General Directions, First Aid .. ...... . ........... 146
General Instructions, Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
General Rules and Precautions for Handling Explosives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
General Safety Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 78
Geological Strata .... . .................... . . . 175
Grades Equivalent in Feet and Degrees ............ 172
Greasing of Wire Rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Grounding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Guard Rails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

H
Handling of Explosives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80
Hanna Coal Measures ... .. . . ......... . .... . .... 177
High Tension Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
"Hitching" Inspection, Drawbars and Brakes. . . . . . 123
Hoists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Humidity Charts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
I

Idle Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Inclined Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Injuries To Employes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
First Aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Reports of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Inspection by Safety Engineer and Chief Electrician. 54
Inspection, Mining Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
Inspection, Drawbars, Hitchings and Brakes. . . . . . 123
Instructions, First Aid ........ . .... . . ......... 146
General Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Instructions for Operation of Pulverized Fuel System 13
Instructions for Inspection of Electrical Equipment . . 52
J
Jacks, Lifting ... . .. . .... . .. . .... . . . .......... 101
L
Lamps, Flame Safety, Use of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Lamps, Flame Testing, Precautions to be taken with 73.77
Lighting and Light Wires. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

�Page
Lines, Overhead Distributing ........... . ... . . . . . 40
Lines, Power Cables and .................... . . • • 37
Lines, Signal and Phone . ........ . ..... . . . . . ... . 39
M
Machinery, Idle ... . ............ . ... . ...... . · - 100
Major Disaster .......... . .... . ............. . 55
Management of Men ..... . ................... .
3
Measures, Coal ......... . ..... . ... ... .. ..... . 175
Mechanical Equivalents .................. . .. . . . 162
Men, Employment of ...................... .. . . 139
Management of ........................ . . . .
3
Method of Thawing Frozen Pipes by Electricity .. . . 49
Mine Cars, Inspection of .......... . ........ . . . . . 123
Mine Pumps ...... . ..... . ............. ... .. . 109
Mine Rescue Apparatus and Training ...... .... . . 59
Mine Timbering ...... . ................... .. . . 103
Mine Track Standards(Installation, Clearance, etc.) .. 125
Mine Tracks, Electrical Properties of ............ . 169
Mine Ventilation ............................. . 85
Blower Fan Ventilation ........ . .... . ....... . 97
Mining Machine Inspection ........... . . . ... . ... . 124
Motor-Generator Set and Rectifier Rooms ..... . .. . . 45
0
Operation of Pulverized Fuel System. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Overhead Distributing Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

13
40

p
Parts, Flame Testing Lamps ................ . ... . . 74
Percentage and Degrees of Grade . . .............. 172
Personal Conduct • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Phone Lines, Signal and. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Poisoning, Carbon MonoX:ide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Poisoning, Gas •••...... . ...... : . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Power Lines, Cables and . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Power Plant
Boilers and Related Equipment, Care of. . . . . . . .
9
Electrical Equipment, Care of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6
High Tension Lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7
Pulverized Fuel System, Operation of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Precautions in Handling of Explosives. . . . . . . . . . . 80-84
Precautions with Flame Testing Lamps. . . . . . . . 73-77
Pumps, Location ot. • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
&amp;
Rall Braces, Flshplates and Angle Bars
132
Rail Joints and Track Ties ........... . : : : : : : : : : : 127

P age
Railroad Ca r Reta rder Safety Rails . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Rails, Splices, Bolts and Spikes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Ralls and Spikes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Rails, Track, Curva ture of. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Recovering Timbers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 104
Rec tifier and Motor-Generator Rooms . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Reports of Injuries to Employes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Rescue Apparatus, Mine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Respiration. Artl!lcial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Res uscita tion Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Retarder Safety Rails, Railroo.d Car. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Rock Springs Coal Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Rooms, Motor-Gene rator Set and Rectifier. . . . . . . . J5
Rope, Wire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Dimensions and Strength . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Greasing of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Inclined Planes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Inspector's Report . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Proper Socke ting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Rules, General Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 78
Rules Governing Employment of Men. . . . . . . . . . . . 139
RUles tor Handling of Explosives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80-84
Rules for Weighing of Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

s
Safety Engineer and Chief Electrician, Inspection by M
Safety Lamps, Flame, Use of . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Safety Precautions, Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Safety Precautions, Flame Testing Lamps .. . ... 73-77
Safety Ralls, Railroad Car Retarder. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Safety Rules, General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60, 78
Scales, Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Shaker Conveyor, Moving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Shaker Loader Installations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 7
Shaking Conveyor Installations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . lH-115
Shelter Holes and Track Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Shock, Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Signal and Phone Lines. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Socketing of Wire Rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Spikes and Ralls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Standards, Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Mine Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Stations, Underground, Wiring in. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Strata, Geological . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Suffocation and Asphyxiation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Superior Coal Measures .................... . ... 178
Surface BuUdings and Tipples, Wiring of. . . . . . . . . . 43
Surface Fires • . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Switchboards • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Switches and Frogs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

�T

Page
Telephone and Signal Lines .............. • . •.••• • 39
Testing Diagram, Gas ......... : . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Testing Lamps, Flame, Precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . 73-77
Thawing Frozen Water Pipes by Electricity . . . . . . . . 49
Ties and Rall Joints, Track. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Timbering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Timbers, Recovering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Tipples and Surface Buildings, Wiring of. . . . . . . . . . 43
Track Scales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
. Track, Mine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Bonding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Clearance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Curvature of Track Rails. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Curves and Turnouts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Fishplates, Angle Bars and Rail Braces . . . . . . . . 132
Frogs and Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Guard Ralls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Ralls, Splices, Bolts and Spikes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Ralls and Spikes ............................ 128
Standards . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Ties and Rail Joints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Training, Mine Rescue Apparatus and . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Trolley Wires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Turnouts and Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131

u
Underground Stations, Wiring 1n. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Use of Flame Safety Lamps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

42
72

V
Ventilation, Mine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Blower Fan Ventilation ...................... 97
Voltage Drop in Bonded Track ....... .. ......... 168

w
Water Pipes, Frozen, Thawing by Electricity ... . . . .. 49
Water Pumps ....... . .... .... . .......... . .... 109
Weighing of Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Track Scales . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
White Damp (Carbon Monoxide Po1·sonlng)
155
Winton
• • • • • • 115
w· eoCoal Measures . · · • • • • ........ .........
W'J!e, R pper ..•............................. 171
w~:s,
~ehi!ee
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 117
w· Trg
g ~;f8:i.1~fe)
g ......................
35
w~· . oiey • • • • • • • • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
g m nderground Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Wirlng of Surface Buildings and Tipples . . . . . . . . . . 43

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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Company Code of Standards to Govern Safety Work, Including Construction and Operation</text>
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                <text>1947-10-01</text>
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                <text>8"x 5.5" Black leather ring binder, loose leaf paper</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                <text>H. C. Livingston, Vice President - Operation</text>
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                <text>V. O. Murray, General Manager</text>
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                    <text>I

j

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�FORM Z IO

THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY
IN REPLY PLEASE REFER TO

OFFICE 01&gt;

...Ol!ai.rman., .. .B.ur.eali. ..of... Sa.£.etyo

ROC.K. SPRINGS I
Wyoming ,
March 1 0, 19160

Mr o ~- .
Vo
Po

A. :Manley,
&amp; G. Mo ,

Omaha , Neb ras kao
Dear Sir:I am sending you und er separate oover a
photograph of the Union Pacif ic Coal Company Instruction
Car , t ak en at Super ior, Wyomingo
The photo shows a class of Japs and also
a cla ss of other men, who wer e quite ef f icient intheir
work.

Trusting you receive same all right, I am,

Yours truly,

TG:M

~

~.
Chairman, Bureau of Safetyo

�·•
lThll@ Il'll

IP'~&lt;e ii l'.fil(t: 0 §

~ ITll &lt;ill

Mliill'll@= lR?.®§&lt;C\\ll @

TI Il'll§ {tTI"\ID «:{tn «» ITll &lt;C ~rf

BY- Tno)L\

Gm -o _T,:,

'I h imtruc·tion car o[ the Union Pacific Coal Co. i.
a combination pa -cnrrcr and exprns coach freshly
painted, remodeled anc1 pecially equipped for minerescue purpose ' nncl for lhe training of men in fir -t-aicl
work. It can he heat cl by t.eam or with a Bak r
hca er. It is neatly and afoly wired fo r ele tric light$
anc1 is arranged to u, e le tricity haYing a Yoltage from
500 clown. It i , al$O fitted wi th oil lamp . In one end
of the car i a modern kitchen, having wa ter tank o,·e rhead, and a si nk, teel range, upboa rcls and other faciliti es han dy. The liYing quarters and a.pparatus room a re
combined.
There are six berths, three on each side of the car.
Under them are two co111fortable coach seats. There are
lockers for blankets, bedding, apparatus, first-aid material fla shlirrhts batteries, railway and marine fire extingui~hers, p;tasl; cartridges, electric carbide, saf~ty lamps.
army field stretchers, hmgmotor, mouth-breathmg apparatus, half-hour self-rescuer breathing apparatus, and
other necessary equipment for use in case of fire or
accident. There is also a work bench for making repair$.
FEW FIELDS WHERE TRAINING Is So GENERAL

The illustration of the instruction car-which is produced from a photograph by Steve Traher, the assistant
mine foreman of E mine, Superior, °'yyo.-shows on the
extreme right the First-Aid Club building at Superior.
G. W. Riggs, who is in charge of mine rescue car No. 5
of the United States Bureau of :Mines, has been in the
southern coal fields of Wyoming for the last six months
trainina miners in first-aid methods and mine-rescue
0
work. He is much pleased with his trip and has stated
that he had trained more _men_ in __!;h~ ~?~tl~~~ field ••
~airman _of Bureau of Safety of Mines, Union Pacific Coal
Co. and superior Coal Co.

o.f 11yorning, in pr portion to the -number of men em-ployed, th~n he had ern r oached in any other coal field
m the mte l tate . Jr. Rigg has been employed by
the G~Yernmcnt at this work for th e la t seven yea r ,
and lns tatement th re.fore is made more forci bl e by the ,
length of hi experience.
The meetings held at the di fforent mine villages wer e
well atten ded and much interest and enthu siasm were
hown. Every Friday evening wa "Ladies' Night," so
that all_ the ~vom n around the mine a.re now fairly well ,
ver eel m rnme-r scuc aud fir. t-aid work. Busiues and
professional mc11 w .r pre. cnt and a spirit of ooperation
wa, establi shed .
F. L._ Davi , superin teuclent of the Superior Coal Company mrn es, at Superior, Wyo., carried off the fir~t honors
for ~-rst-aicl t;a~niug~ hav0g 71 men so trai~ecl. • He bad'1
?lso 1± men tramed rn mme-rescue work with the hreathm g appa r?tu~. D. G. 'l'hornas, superintendent of the 1
Rock
. Sprm"
. o_ , W)'O·, min
• es, 1mel t'·ue ]argest number
tr amecl m mme-rescue work--49 men. He al~o had -13
w110 were competent first-aid men.
ONLY J APANESE RESCUE SQUA D IN UNITED STATES

. ~n the whole _field_ ther_e were 170 men who were
tra1~eddbty ~I~·· R~gg; m mme-rescue work and 250 who
re?eIYe rammg m m st aid. The Japanese first-aid and
mme-rescue team at Superior, vYyo., is probably the onl ,
squad, composed solely of men of that nutiona.lity t l)
f_oun d fanyw l1ere _m
• tl1e _U mted
.
o Je
States. They are nll, mem,
1
uers o t.heTTUmted
ll'Ime
Workers
of
Amcr
·,,,., n· ·t .• t
1
,
"'&gt;
I&gt;&lt; llC
, of 11· yomrng.
N o. 22
"' . of . men trained in the fir•;:;t
The number
·(1 ,.,ull (1 ll1111C•
~ - a1
reSCUe
work
m
tlns
field
makes
it
certa
"
that
ti
•
bl C
1
11
1 ·
]
• u s 110
wor,~ 1s
. 1ere. to stay. If the men worku·1t,o- 1•11 an d Hl'0lill(l
t1l1e ·mrnes
• cl omcr
•
cl will only- cooperate with the con1pnu•1·e s m
t 1en· ut\;n~ will obe~ the rules and r egulations and
co11:1pt1y tw1 ~de otsrders given by the mine foreman or hi~
ass1s an , acc1 en can be r2duced to a mrn
· 1•11
1~
I
·n b f
nun, Ul1(
t 1ere w1 e ewer women ancl children thus beren Yecl.

�.-1

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-;,· . &gt; --~- _!:~~

- -:_:' ;.~~- ,~

- - --~

-

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- ,_·,

-

INSTRUCTION AND RESCUE CAR OF UNION PACIFIC COAL CO. WITH RESCUEMEN
Bottom row from left to r_ight-,:i:oeAda mik, 11'1. McPhee, R. E . Vanlette, J.
1\l[oscow, M . L . Moscow, G. W. R!ggs with the U. S. Bureau of Mmes,. Joseph Traher,
mascot and Thomas Gibson, Chairman Bureau of Safety. In the middle row from
to' right-the Japanese Team: C. N. Sunad!', Y. Oga s a wara , T. Furushiro, I.
1e ftsh!ma,
M. sunada. In the_ top row f rom lef t to right-;-Anclrew Brown, . Harry
§folces, Allen Stokes, Egido R1zzonelh, John Barwick. First-Aid Clubhouse on right.

SUPERINTENDENT F. L . DA VIS
At whose mines the largest number of Union Pacific men received
first-aid training.
He also had a
remarkable number of men practi1~eeit1,l~g t~;pa~!etuif the oxyge n-

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�</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Company Rescue Car</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>CC BY-NC-ND</text>
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                <text>1910-1916</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Company Instruction Car</text>
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                <text>Beige paper folder holding loose paper and two photographs.</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
              </elementText>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1377">
                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Company</text>
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                    <text>THE CHINESE MASSACRE
AT ROCK SPRINGS, WYOMING TERRITORY,

SEPT. 2,1885.

Notwithstanding occasional indications of a feeling of
discontent and distrust in the minds of certain classes of
the company's employes, tire executive officers of die Union
Pacific were, in die latter part of August, 1885, encouraged to
hope diat dieir efforts to adjust all differences had met with
a considerable measure of success. There were no serious
causes of complaint alleged against the company or its
officials; die only questions at issue between the employer and
the employed related to matters of minor importance, and
were supposed to be easy of settlement. Under these
circumstances, the utmost surprise was felt when, on the
3d of September, a telegraph message was received in Boston
to the effect that armed men to the number of a hundred or
more had on die previous day driven all the Chinese
miners employed by the company out of the coal-mines at
Rock Springs, Wyoming; had killed and wounded a large
number of them; had plundered and burned their quarters,
including some fifty houses owned by die company; had
stopped all work at the mines; had ordered certain
officers of the company's mining department to leave town
at an hour's notice; and now demanded, as the condition
upon which tiiey would permit the resumption of work
in the mines, a pledge that the Chinese should be no longer
employed. Later advices on tiiat and the following day not
only confirmed die first reports, but increased the number of
killed and wounded, and the extent of die destruction of
property. It appeared that so many of the six hundred

�2

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Chinese computed to have been in the camp, as escaped
massacre, had fled into the mountains and desert in the
vicinity of Rock Springs, where they were in danger of
perishing from terror and starvation; while the armed rioters
in possession of the town threatened them with death if they
returned to it. It was reported that tire Chinese at the Grass
Creek mines in Utah had been ordered to leave at twenty
minutes notice; and a telegram from the sheriff of Uintah
County, Wyoming, brought the intelligence that a repetition
of the outrages was expected at the Almy mines near
Evanston unless the civil authorities were strengthened by
troops. Meantime, the Governor of Wyoming Territory had
telegraphed the President of the United States as follows: EVANSTON, WYOMING, 4th. Unlawful combinations and
conspiracies exist among coal-miners and others, in the Uintah and
Sweetwater Counties in this Territory', which prevent individuals and
corporations from enjoyment and protection of their property, and obstruct
execution of laws. Open insurrection at Rock Springs; property burned;
sixteen dead bodies found; probably over fifty more under ruins. Seven
hundred Chinamen driven from town, and have taken refuge at Evanston,
and are ordered to leave there. Sheriff powerless to make necessary arrests
and protect life and property, unless supported by organized bodies of
armed men. Wyoming has no territorial militia; therefore I respectfully and
earnestly request the aid of United States troops, not only to protect the
mails and mail-routes, but that they may be instructed to support civil
authorities until order is restored, criminals arrested, and the suffering
relieved.

Acting under orders from the War Department,
Gen. Howard, in command at Omaha of the
Department of tire Platte, sent four companies of troops to
the scene of disturbance: and on the 5th information was
received that about eighty troops were stationed at Rock
Springs, and as many more at Evanston, with orders to
protect the United States mails. On the 5th, Gov. Warren
telegraphed a request that "the Secretary of War be
n °rmed that tire [Union Pacific Railway] Company canunlp^u th6 USe and possession of its property
oops assist the civil authority in making

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

3

arrests in order to weed out all dangerous criminals and
agitators, and provide protection for reasonable employes." He
subsequently telegraphed the President from Evanston as
follows: —
Referring to my several late telegrams, I respectfully submit that the
unlawful organized mob in possession of coal-mines at Almy, near here, will
not permit Chinamen to approach their own home, property, or employment.
From the nature of the outbreak, sheriff of county cannot rally sufficient
posse, and territorial government cannot sufficiently aid him. Insurrectionists
know, through newspapers and despatches, that troops will not interfere
under present orders; and moral effect of presence of troops is destroyed. If
troops were known to have orders to assist sheriffs posse in case driven back,
I am quite sure civil authorities could restore order without actual use of
soldiers. But unless United States Government can find way to relieve us
immediately, I believe worse scenes than those at Rock Springs will follow,
and all Chinamen driven from the Territory. I beg an early reply and
information regarding the attitude of the United States Government.

On the 7th, notice was served on the Chinese miners at
Almy mines, near Evanston, not to enter the mines, or they
would be fired on. Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., through whom the
Chinese were employed, were ordered by the white miners to
pay off all Chinamen, and get them out of town to avoid
trouble. The mines at Almy were accordingly closed. This,
then, was the situation on the 8th of September:
— All the mines at Rock Springs and Almy were closed,
and production had ceased. A portion of the Union Pacific
employes at Rock Springs had set upon another portion; had
killed in cold blood some forty or fifty; had pillaged and
burned their quarters, and driven between four and five
hundred of them out into the inhospitable wastes; and now,
with arms in their hands, were threatening death to any who
returned. The company's officers, who were not in sympathy
with the purposes of the rioters, were powerless; indeed,
several of them had been driven from the place, under
threats of death if they remained. The civil authorities
proclaimed themselves unable to protect the property of
the company, or the lives of its employes. They could

�4

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

not make arrests, preserve order, or enforce the laws. Upon the
urgent and reiterated requests of the Governor of the Territory,
small bodies of troops had been stationed at the points where
disturbances had occurred or were threatened, with instructions
to protect the property of the Government, and the mails in
actual transmission. Subsequently, upon the demand of the
Chinese minister at Washington, under specific treaty provisions,
the military' authorities were instructed to furnish protection to
the Chinamen; and it is accordingly a noticeable fact, that the
Union Pacific Railway Company was indebted, for the protection
of its property and the persons of its employes, to the terms of
the treaty with a foreign power, and the interference of a foreign
minister.
Until the military authorities had received definite
instructions, it was not deemed prudent or safe to undertake the
return of the Chinese miners who had been driven out at Rock
Springs. But on tire 9th, one week from the date of the massacre,
six hundred of them, who had been gathered up at various points
along the railroad, were brought back under military protection,
and placed in temporary quarters near the site of the camp which
had been burned.
Meanwhile newspaper reports of what had taken place
were attracting general attention. These reports were of the
most confused and contradictory character. Some of them
represented that trouble had been brewing for a long time
between the white miners and the Chinese; that the labor
organizations had taken the issue up, and prepared foi a
general strike to bring matters to a crisis; but that the Rock
Springs miners had precipitated it by an outbreak, which
had not been included in the programme. The impression
hiat a general anti-Chinese demonstration throughout the
Territories and on the Pacific coast had been planned, was
strengthened by the circumstance that immediately after the
news of the outbreak reached the West coast and intervening
several
of a similar character took place. At
to leavePin wmuIdah° and Montana' Chinamen were ordered
'
Washington Territory there were manifestations

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCKSPRINGS.

5

of a lawless spirit, organized violence being threatened at
Seattle, while two or more Chinamen were killed at a camp
in the vicinity. Certain newspapers seized tire opportunity
to misrepresent the facts, in order to hold tine Union Pacific
company responsible for whatever had taken place. Thus,
in one paper published in Omaha, what purported to be a
"special despatch" from Rock Springs was printed, in
which the statement was made that a strike for an advance
in wages had been made by tine white miners a few days
before the occurrence, and that tine anti-Chinese feeling,
which had existed for a long time, burst all restraint "when
groups of Chinese miners were seen advancing to the
shafts, in charge of the Union Pacific bosses, to take the
places at cheap wages of the strikers." The account goes on
to say that "tine forenoon passed without a demonstration
of the rage that was gathering in the groups of miners who
discussed the situation in the saloons and other convenient
places. By eleven o'clock the strikers had become furious
from liquor and brooding, and it was at once determined
to resist the return of the Chinese to the mines at noon."
This statement was devoid of truth. There had been no
strike, no "groups of Chinese miners" who took "the places
at cheap wages of the strikers," nor is there any evidence
that "the strikers had become furious from liquor and
brooding." On the contrary, the local Rock Springs
newspaper, which was in close sympathy with tire anti­
Chinese feeling, said in an "extra" in which an account of
tire massacre was given: "The action of the saloons in
closing up is to be commended, and it cannot be said that a
'drunken mob' drove out the Chinamen. Every one was
sober, and we did not see a case of drunkenness."
This was thought highly creditable to those concerned
in the transaction. No one was drunk. It was a sober mob!
It is fit and proper, while correcting the misrepresentation
that there was a strike or any warning of a strike, or that
the Union Pacific company had any intimation of pending
trouble, to relieve those concerned in the massacre, of the

�6

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

reproach of having entered upon it in the heat of passion or
the rage of intoxication.
Naturally, an affair involving the killing of between thirty
and forty men, the expulsion from their homes of five or six
hundred human beings, and the burning and plundering of a
hundred houses, attracted general attention. East of the
Missouri River, the voice of the press was outspoken and
unanimous in condemnation. The universal judgment was
that such acts admitted neither of palliation nor excuse. The
fact that the victims were of an alien race, not only unarmed
with weapons of physical defence, but unprotected by the
shield of citizenship, — their only dependence being the good
faith of tire United States Government in the fulfilment of its
treaty obligations, — was commented upon as a national
disgrace; nor did the somewhat deliberate action of the federal
authorities in ordering troops to the scene of disturbance
escape criticism and censure. Had it then been stated that not
one of those concerned in the outrage would ever be brought
to justice, and that although these things took place in the
ight of day, and in plain view of several hundred spectators,
no grand jury would ever indict a single person concerned
n, ernz wou^ have been pronounced a libel upon the
k&gt;o
j j3 j°n
Jus^ce m any civilized country. Had it
q
3 e .
action of the Union Pacific Railway
othArLiy, m gathering up terror-stricken survivors, who
restoring ..W°U d have perished in the deserts, and
ruthlesslv
nX
places whence they had been so
elployll asPa d'- W°Uld be
bussed by its
while in the opinfoTZX^ tO be met by vigorous proteSt/
a general strike- had r , manV h furnished sufficient cause for
jury to find a true bil/ een Said
the failure of the grand
murders, would
»• again^ any of the parties engaged in the
-room, and that the
appIause in the county court
ovation on their retur Xp persons would be met with an
would be made upon
Sprin8s' *at a formal demand
°f all Chinese mirX Cornpany f°r the summary discharge
'S- and the
re.einpIoynlenl of

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCKSPRINGS.

7

the men who had killed, plundered, and driven them out;
that other employes who had had no hand in the outrage
would insist on this as tire price of their continuance at
work, and that the company, for obeying the ordinary
dictates of humanity, would be condemned by a
considerable number of persons, as wantonly aggravating
the feelings of the citizens of Rock Springs, and provoking
them to further deeds of violence, — had these tilings been
said when the affair was fresh in the public mind, they
would have been pronounced a monstrous calumny upon a
perhaps rude, but still a Christian community. Yet these
tilings happened. The tone of the public press west of the
Missouri River will be best indicated by a few extracts from
its editorial pages. Their main purpose, it will be observed, is
to fasten the responsibility for the outbreak upon the
"grasping and greedy corporation," which, by the
introduction of Chinese labor at a low rate of wages, and by
systematic tyranny over the white miners, provoked the
latter beyond endurance and drove them to heroic remedies.
"The Omaha Bee" in the course of a long article on "the
attempt of the Union Pacific managers to evade
responsibility," said, —
In Wyoming, as it was in Pennsylvania, the coal-miners are
compelled to trade at the railroad company's stores, operated by Beckwith,
Quinn &amp; Co., by whom they are charged exorbitant prices. Not satisfied
with having a monopoly in the coal trade in that Territory, the greedy
corporation maintains a monopoly on the merchandise trade in all its
tributary mining towns. Between low wages for labor, and the outrageous
prices for provisions and other necessaries, the miners are ground down
until they find it difficult to live even if with the strictest economy. None
but Chinamen can stand any such pressure. As they can live on almost
nothing, they can afford to work for the Union Pacific contractors at low
wages, and pay high prices for what little they buy and consume. Under all
these circumstances, the white miners have been driven to desperation;
and becoming convinced that the Union Pacific was attempting to either
reduce them to the level of the Chinese, or gradually freeze them out
altogether by tire importation of Chinese, they resorted to force to expel tire
obnoxious element.
Who was mainly to blame for the massacre? The maddened miners

�8

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

mob, or the men who got up the system that drove these men to murderous
desperation? The agents of the company have at all times encouraged
Chinamen, as well as Mormon miners, and in this way have held down all
others as with a rod of iron. That the Union Pacific contractors have
systematically tyrannized over the white miners, and treated them like
slaves, and subjected them to all sorts of annoyances and indignities, there
is but little doubt. We have denounced in unmeasured terms the action of
the white miners in slaughtering the Chinese, because the Chinamen were
not responsible for being alive, nor for being employed in the mines. But the
incentive for the crime was furnished by their employers and a giant
monopoly, which has destroyed all possible chance for competition and fair
dealing in Wyoming. The lesson taught by the desperate miners, bloody
though it was, should not go unheeded by the Union Pacific. That company
should as soon as possible abandon the employment of Chinese; and if it
will persist in monopolizing the coal-mining business, let it at least have tire
decency to do away with its stores, and permit competition in the
necessaries of life and miners' supplies. Give the white miners a chance to
buy where they can buy the cheapest, and there will be less cause for
complaint.
The Rock Springs massacre presents another phase which calls for
serious reflection. At the instance of the railroad, which has had a mortgage
&lt; n near y every’ governor of Wyoming, federal troops have been called for
c suppress the insurrection, and to prevent a further outbreak. No sooner
ie troops put in an appearance than the Company resumed its
nni ?niC J30 icY' and tlle announcement was made that the coolies will be
J? Or a?djn un^er the protection of Uncle Sam's bayonets.
and rnboie " 1 e *t is ^e duty of the government to suppress insurrection
serious
an fn^Orce
order in the Territories, it becomes a
dictates of°a
W et?1er ^1e army is to be employed as a police at the
outbreak bv^ corporation, which was mainly instrumental in causing the
spirit of our in :hh
S^Stem which is unrepublican and contrary to the
driver? The stl * j°nS
army to he degraded into a sort of slavepresumed that the nver® in the South in their palmiest days never
their chattels, and ke^th &gt; °U^
emP'°yet* as a Posse to be placed over

"The Cheyenne Sun" of Sept. 11 said,
correspondence0^.^ n}®an'.w^en it is the general belief, as indicated in the
River, that no gran 1 ° er ^formation sent from Rock Springs and Green
tax-payers of Sweetw-Y ° sixteen men, drawn from the white citizens and
with the heinous crim.^ (.ounh'' will be found to indict men charged
these men thus chara„a° mur^er' robbery, and arson, especially when
barged are the few picked out from the hundred

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

9

or more who are claimed to have been engaged in tire commission of these
crimes? Will any man dare say that it means that law is not respected in
Sweetwater Count}'? Is it not rather incontrovertible evidence that the sixteen
grand jurors, one and all, recognize that the real cause of these crimes was
the violation of law higher than written statutes, — tire law of justice?

"The Laramie Boomerang," commenting on the
circumstance that United States troops had been sent to Rock
Springs, said: —
The United States troops are on the grounds in full force, and will
remain for some time, but it is by no means supposed that tire end of the
trouble has been seen. From the Union Pacific authorities it has been declared
that the white miners must leave Rock Springs, and this has been repeated in
all the Eastern exchanges. Does the Union Pacific company, the firm of
Beckwith, Quinn &amp; Co., and other Chinese sympathizers, realize the task
they are undertaking? Lf they are so blind as to expect to rule by the use of
bayonets and bullets, they deserve the fate which is surely reserved for them.
The massacre of the Chinamen was the inevitable result of the competition
between the whites and the foreign race. It is easy to say, "We will enforce
our rule by the use of troops," but soon dynamite and tire torch will be called
into requisition, and the railroad company will find too late that they have
made a bargain with tire devil. The Boomerang has already declared itself
against the outrages of the Rock Springs miners, but it now declares that the
foolish action in putting back the Mongolian miners will meet with a
swift and terrible retribution. There maybe a temporary peace at Rock
Springs, but it will be succeeded by war all along the line. The sentiment
against the Chinese miners, the Beckwith Quinn Company, and the Union
Pacific, is stronger than is imagined, and exists everywhere. It will break
out where least expected, and will add to the curse that rests upon the
railroad company. It is true that a coal famine threatens the West, and
the blame is laid where it belongs. The reparation will come when a
new road comes into Wyoming. It is sure that the whites will not
yield precedence to the Chinese dogs. They will be compelled to leave
this country, peace will be restored, even at the cost of bloodshed, and
the trouble that may come will be chargeable to a monopoly that has
wrung the country of its life-blood, that is now trying to enforce a
tyrannical rule, which is to starve white men to support Chinamen, that
tries to capture the courts and the legislatures everywhere, and which
should be crushed down without further delay. The outbreak at Rock
Springs is tire beginning only of a revolt which will end when this enemy
of Wyoming and of every State and Territory it passes through has been

�10

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

treated as it deserves, crushed down, and its power taken from it forever.
The time is at hand for this result. Let tire workingmen and the people show
their hand. There never was such a royal opportunity offered to rid the
country' of this octopus. If the white men permit the grievous wrong that is
threatened at Rock Springs, then let them surrender forever all hope for the
future. There should be no more massacres, but there should be no backing
down.

In another place the same paper spoke as follows
concerning the possibility that the massacre might be made
the subject of a Congressional investigation: —
There will be no senatorial inquiry into the massacre of Chinamen in
Wyoming. No impassioned orator will recount the incidents of the bloody
deed, and no party platform-builder will "demand" any thing concerning it.
When Congress assembles, no investigation, costing thousands of dollars,
will be ordered, and no newspaper anxious to foment strife will employ
romancing correspondents to make the case worse than it really was. Why?
Because the Chinaman has no vote and no friends. He is not closely bound
up in the history of either political party. Nobody is anxious to force him on
other people as their equal or superior; and, above all, no party capital is to
be made of his woes, though his blood may flow in rivers.
Yet back of this Wyoming massacre is a question of greater
importance to Americans, in general, than any of the antecedents of
common assault-and-battery cases at the South can have. The Chinamen
were at work for a government subsidized company, and had been hired by
it for the purpose of depressing the wages of white labor. Murderous and
shameful as was the attack made on these wretched creatures, it was not
more villanous than the attack which the Union Pacific Railroad Company
made on the rights of American labor. When the rich men or the rich

corporations, that enter into arrangements of this character for the purpose
of reviving a species of slavery in America, find that they are looked upon
as contemptible skinflints, and devilish oppressors of the human race, it is
probable that there will be fewer occasions for such butcheries as that in
y oming. The blame for tire horror rests primarily on the corporation,
which sought without proper excuse to reduce the American working-man
to the position of a peon.

The story in detail of the massacre from the point of vie"
of those who, while deprecating any resort to violence, were
still of the opinion that the end justified the means, was told
by the local journal, "The Rock Springs Independent." It nW
be said that all inquiries concerning the actual occur
*

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

11

rences of Sept. 2, by the company's representative or the gov­
ernment directors in the subsequent investigation, were an­
swered on the part of the white miners by a reference to this
account. It may be considered accordingly as their own ver­
sion of the affair. It is as follows: —

THE TRUE STORY OF THE CHINESE EXODUS.
On Wednesday, Sept. 2, all the Chinese in Rock Springs to the number
of about six hundred were driven out of camp by the long-suffering miners.
The true story of their expulsion is as follows: —
The feeling against them has been getting stronger all summer. The
fact that the white men had been turned off the sections, and hundreds of
white men were seeking in vain for work, while the Chinese were being
shipped in by the car-load, and given work, strengthened the feeling against
them. It needed but little to incite this feeling into an active crusade against
them, and that little came Wednesday morning at 6. All the entries at No. 6
were stopped the first of the month, and Mr. Evans, the foreman, marked
off a number of rooms in the entries. In No. 5 entry eight Chinamen were
working, and four rooms were marked off for them. In No. 13 Mr.
Whitehouse and Mr. Jenkins were working, and Evans told them they could
have rooms in that entry' or in No. 11 or 5. They chose No. 5; and when they
went to work Tuesday, Dave Brookman, who was acting as pit boss in Mr.
Francis's absence, told them to take the first rooms marked off. He supposed
the Chinamen had begun work on their rooms, and that Whitehouse and
Jenkins would take the next rooms beyond them. But as the two first rooms
of the entry had not been commenced, Whitehouse took one, not knowing
that they had been given to the Chinamen. He went up town in the after­
noon, and in his absence the two Chinamen came in, and went to work in
the room Whitehouse had started. Wednesday morning, when Whitehouse
came to work, two Chinamen were in possession of what he considered his
room. He ordered them out, but they wouldn't leave what they thought was
their room. High words followed, then blows. The Chinese from other
rooms came rushing in, as did the whites, and a fight ensued with picks,
shovels, drills, and needles for weapons. The Chinamen were worsted, four
of them being badly wounded, one of whom has since died. A number of
white men were severely bruised and cut. An attempt was made to settle
the matter, but tire men were excited, and bound to go out. They according­
ly came out, armed themselves with rifles, shot-guns, and revolvers to pro­
tect themselves from the Chinese, they said, and started up town. After
coming through Chinatown, they left their guns behind them, and marched
down the front street, and dispersed about noon.

�12

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

In the mean time all was excitement in Chinatown. The flag was
hoisted as a warning, and the Chinamen gathered to their quarters from all
parts of the town, being gently urged by chunks of coal and brickbats from
a crowd of boys. After dinner all the saloons were closed, and a majority of
the men from all the mines gathered in the streets. Most of them had fire­
arms, although knives, hatchets, and clubs were in the hands of some. It
was finally decided that John must go, then and there; and the small army
of sixty' or seventy' armed men, with as many more stragglers, went down
the track towards Chinatown. On the way they routed out a number of
Chinese section-men, who fled for Chinatown, followed by a few stray
shots. When the crowd got as far as No. 3 switch, they sent forward a
committee of three to warn the Chinamen to leave in an hour. Word was
sent back that they would go, and very’ soon there was a running to and
fro, and gathering of bundles, that showed that John was preparing to
move out. But the men grew impatient. They thought that John was too
slow in getting out, and might be preparing to defend his position. In
about half an hour an advance was made on the enemy's works, with
much shooting and shouting. The hint was sufficient. Without offering any
resistance, the Chinamen snatched up whatever they could lay their hands
on, and started east on the run. Some were bareheaded and barefooted;
others carried a small bundle in a handkerchief, while a number had rolls
of bedding. They fled like a flock of frightened sheep, scrambling and
tumbling down the steep banks of Bitter Creek, then through the sage­
brush, and over tire railroad, and up into the hills east of Burning
Mountain. Some of the men were engaged in searching the houses, and
driving out the stray Chinamen who were in hiding, while others followed
up the retreating Chinamen, encouraging their flight with showers of
bullets fired over their heads.
All the stores in town were closed, and men, women, and children
were out watching the hurried exit of John Chinamen, and every one
seemed glad to see them on the wing. Soon a black smoke was seen issuing
from the peak of a house in "Hong Kong," then from another, and very
soon eight or ten of the largest of the houses were in flames. Half choked
" ith fire and smoke, numbers of Chinamen came rushing from tire
uming buildings, and, with blankets and bed quilts over their heads to
protect themselves from stray rifle-shots, they followed their retreating
brothers into the hills at the top of their speed. After completing their work
here, the crowd came across to Ah Lee's laundry. There was no sign of a
maman here at first, but a vigorous search revealed one hidden away in
a comer. But he would not dare to come out. Then the roof was broken in,
and shots fired to scare him out, but a shot in return showed that
the Chinaman was armed. A rush through the door followed, then
came a scuffle and a number of shots; and looking through
opening, a dead Chinaman was seen on the floor with

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

13

blood and brains oozing from a terrible wound in the back of his head.
Foreman Evans was next visited, and told to leave on the evening
train. He quietly said he would go. He afterwards asked to be allowed to
stay till next day to get his tilings ready, but a vote of the men decided
against allowing this favor, and about four hours after Mr. Evans left for
tlie East. The crowd next visited the house of Soo Qui, a boss Chinaman,
but Soo had gone to Evanston, and only his wife was in tire house. She
came to the door much terrified, and with tearful eyes and trembling voice
said, "Soo he go. I go to him." The assurance of tire men that she could stay
in the house, and would not be harmed, did not calm her fears. She did not
like the looks of the armed crowd, and gathering a small armful of
household treasures she left, and was afterwards taken in by a neighbor.
Then a few Chinamen working in No. 1 came out, and were hustled up the
hills after their fleeing brothers.
"Well, gentlemen, the next thing is to give Mr. O'Donnell notice to
leave, and then go over to No. 6," said one of the men in the crowd. But tire
crowd was slow in departing on this errand. A large number seemed to
think that this was going too far; and of the crowd that gathered in front of
O'Donnell's store, the majority did not sympathize with this move. But at
somebody's orders, a note ordering O'Donnell to leave was written, and
given to Gotsche, his teamster. Joe Young, the sheriff, came down from
Green River in the evening, and guards were out all night to protect the
property of tire citizens in case of a disturbance. But every tiring was quiet
in town. Over in Chinatown, however, the rest of the houses were burned;
the whole of them, numbering about forty, being consumed to tire ground.
The Chinese section-house, and also the houses at No. 6, were burned, and
Chinamen were chased out of nearly all the burning buildings. All tire
night long the sound of rifle and revolver was heard, and tire surrounding
hills were lit by the glare of the burning houses.

A look around the scenes of the previous day's work revealed some
terrible sights Thursday morning. In the smoking cellar of one Chinese
house the blackened bodies of three Chinamen were seen. Three others
were in the cellar of another, and four bodies were found near by. From the
position of some of the bodies, it would seem as if they had begun to dig a
hole in the cellar to hide themselves; but the fire overtook them when
about half way in the hole, burning their lower extremities to crisp, and
leaving the upper portions of their bodies untouched. At the east end of
Chinatown another body was found, charred by the flames and mutilated
by hogs. The smell that arose from the smoking ruins was horribly
suggestive of burning flesh. Farther east were tire bodies of

�14

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

four more Chinamen shot down in their flight; one of them had tumbled
over the bank, and lay in the creek with face upturned and distorted. Still
farther, another Chinaman was found, shot through the hips but still
alive. He had been shot just as he came to the bank, and had fallen over
and lay close to the edge of the bank. He was taken up town and cared
for by Dr. Woodruff. Besides this, two others were seriously wounded,
and many who got away were more slightly hurt. The trains to-day have
picked up a large number of Chinamen on the track, and taken them
West.
Judge Ludvigsen summoned a coroner's jury, who, with Dr.
Woodruff, examined the bodies of the dead Chinamen, and returned a
verdict that eleven had been burned to death, and four shot, by parties
unknown to the jury. The bodies were put in rough coffins, and buried in
the Chinese burying-grounds.
The action of the saloons in closing up is to be commended, and it
cannot be said that a "drunken mob" drove out the Chinamen. Every one
was sober, and we did not see a case of drunkenness.
While a large number of miners here belong to the Knights of
Labor, the work of Wednesday was not done by order of that
organization. There may have been a determination of making an early
attempt to get the Chinese out, but not exactly in that way, or at that
time. It merely needed the trouble at No. 6 to excite the men into a
crusade against the Chinese.

The same paper, commenting upon the "uncalled-for
presence of troops at Rock Springs, remarked: —
Last Saturday morning our citizens were somewhat surprised to
see a company of soldiers from Fort Steele get off a special train and go
into camp near the railway at the west end of the town. The troops are
supposed to be here for the protection of property; but as not a threat or
a movement has been made against the person or property of a single
individual in town since the Chinese were driven out, the presence of the
troops was entirely uncalled for. The impression is conveyed that the
people in Rock Springs are a lawless, bloodthirsty set of people who can
only be prevented from indiscriminate murder and arson by the
presence of a body of armed troops. This is entirely false. The removal of
the Chinese was all that was desired, and when they were driven from
town the entire purpose of the outbreak was accomplished, and the life

an property of other people were as safe here as in any other place.

Commenting upon the "avenging spirit of the Union
Pacific Railway" in bringing back under military protection

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

15

the survivors of the massacre to their burned and plundered
camp, the same paper says, —
The action of the company in bringing back the Chinese means that they
are to be set to work in the mines, and that American soldiers are to prevent
them from being again driven out.
It means that all white miners at Rock Springs, except those absolutely
required, are to be replaced by Chinese labor.
It means that the company intend to make a "Chinatown" out of Rock
Springs, as they proposed to tire Almy miners last Monday.
It means that Rock Springs is killed, as far as white men are concerned, if
such a programme is carried out. How do our miners and how do our
business men like the situation, and what are they going to do about it?
There is but one thing to do: miners, merchants, and railway employes
must unite as one man against such a high-handed proceeding. It is a matter
in which every business man and every workingman along the line of the
Union Pacific is concerned.
If the labor organizations of Colorado and Wyoming, backed up by the
business interest and public sentiment and public press of the country, cannot
enforce their demand that the Chinese must go, we are much mistaken as to
their strength. Neither the labor organizations nor public sentiment will
uphold the brutal murder of the Chinese last week. The punishment of these
crimes is within the province of the civil authorities, and they will not be
molested in the prosecution of their duties. But innocent men with their
families, and the business interest of Rock Springs, must not be allowed to
suffer through the avenging spirit of the Union Pacific Railway. Let the
demand go up from one end of the Union Pacific to the other, THE CHINESE
MUST GO.
If it is a disgrace for a few American miners, aggravated by a long course
of injustice, to kill a few Chinamen, is it not a more damnable disgrace to see a
rich and powerful corporation — created and sustained by American citizens
— claiming and receiving the assistance of American soldiers to enforce the
employment of leprous aliens to the exclusion of American workingmen?
Why, even the soldiers themselves curse the duty which compels them to
sustain the alien against the American, and no wonder every man in town is
hot with indignation at the spectacle.

"The Laramie Boomerang," previous citations from which
sufficiently indicate its attitude, adds to its account of the affair,
which does not differ from the above, that 1 the women

�16

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

handled weapons like men, and used them too. One, who had a
child in her arms, struck a passing Mongol and knocked him
down. The baby screamed, and she spanked it, laid it on the
ground, and proceeded to smash the fellow in regular John L.
Sullivan style. Another, so it is said, after the murder of Ah Lee,
jumped on the dead body and stamped on it. She was said to
have lost a child only a day or so before." Concerning the
"apathy of the people," it said,—
There seemed to be, yesterday, an utter indifference on the part of nearly
every one as to the extent of the loss of life, or tlie fate of the wounded
wanderers in the mountains. No effort was made to search tlie smoking cellars
for bodies, but men and boys poked about in the ashes for the cash-drawers
which had been left in the hurried flight, and the geese, ducks and swine were
driven off. There was no talk of missing men who were dying amid the sage­
brush, but only of the melted treasures that might be discovered in the wreck of
their dwellings. If there was excuse for the forcible expulsion of the heathen,
there was none for the inaction of the authorities in this matter. The railway
company and the county officials should have done something. But no: the
flames and smoke rising from Chinatown alone indicated that any thing
unusual had occurred. A sabbath-like quiet reigned yesterday in Rock Springs.
The dead were allowed to rest amid the wreck of their homes, the dying to die
uncared for wherever they happened to fall fainting in their flight. The
coroner s jury' was empanelled on Thursday afternoon, and returned a verdict
that eleven had been burned to death and four shot by parties unknown to the
jury. The sixteenth victim was found yesterday, and hauled off in a wagon to be
put in a pine box and laid beside the rest.

This paper likewise expressed profound astonishment that
troops should be ordered to Rock Springs, and could not believe
that the company would be guilty of such folly as to undertake
to restore the Chinese to their old places. It said, It is impossible to conceive the object in taking troops to Ro
now, as all was quiet there last night, and not a Chinaman
been dragged near the place with a team of mules. It is not possi
_teCtion
railroad authorities can put the Chinese back to work under pr
of United States troops. This, in the opinion of all we have
. jrawn,
would be the height of folly. The moment the troops were wi
the old story would be repeated. The Chinese haven't one
of courage. Here less than one hundred men drove oft

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

17

seven hundred of the foreigners like a drove of sheep. The cowards made
no resistance except in a single case. This, too, when, as was stated by the
miners, they had been drilling with pikes, swords, and knives,
ostentatiously for weeks past. Their weapons were picked up by the dozen
in the street where they had dropped them as they ran. If the company
persists in trying to work Chinamen under the protection of federal
bayonets, there will be grave trouble.

In a later issue this journal warns "the Union Pacific and
the United States Government that their latest movement is
little less than criminal. It is inviting a revolution." It says, —
The outbreak at Rock Springs was a horrible affair, brutal, cowardly,
and in many respects indefensible; it was a cold-blooded massacre. But it
was an indication of the feeling which exists against cooly labor. It may be
in vain, but The Boomerang warns the Union Pacific and the United States
Government that their latest movement is a little less than criminal. It is
inviting a revolution. The fiat has gone forth, and the Chinese must go.
Much as one detests tire outrages, the murder, riot, and pillage, of tire
2d of September, it is not worth while to deny that it was the result of a
determination on tire part of the miners to drive out tire Chinese, and that in
this determination they have the sympathy of fellow-laborers. If the troops
are to be kept on tire ground continually, if the United States Government is
intending to protect these foreigners at the point of the bayonet and at tire
public expense, it may be possible to run these mines for a time, but the
minute the soldiers are withdrawn there will be trouble. Violence, and
especially such awful work as that at Rock Springs, brings a curse to the
Territory and the country, but it is scarcely worse than the tyranny which
would force a competition between the white miners and tire Chinese. It is
well for those east of us to rant on the subject. Their ideas are sound, but
they don't understand the facts. No one can understand them unless he is
on the ground. And with due modesty it is said that the return of tire
Mongolian miners to Rock Springs will be followed by another uprising,
and that if the troops themselves suffer with the Chinese, the authorities
will be to blame.

While there are some exceptions to be made, these
extracts represent, not unfairly, popular opinion along the
line of the Union Pacific on the question of Chinese labor.
However unreasonable and illogical the prejudice may be,
the fact of its existence cannot be disputed.

�18

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

The first communication to tire officers of the Company
from any one connected with the disturbances, was on the 8th
of September, six days after the massacre, when General
Manager Callaway received a despatch, purporting to come
from a committee of miners and merchants of Rock Springs,
asking for an interview for the purpose of presenting the
grievances of the white miners against tire officers of the Coal
Department. At that time the mines were closed; and
although the expelled Chinamen had been brought back
under military protection, none of them had yet resumed
work. Mr. Callaway replied, —
As soon as the control and management of tills company's property
has been restored to it by territorial or federal authority, I will be glad to
meet and discuss the matter with you. Until then, it seems to me that a
conference can be productive of no beneficial results.

Up to the 12th of September the company had taken no
action except to collect the scattered survivors of the
massacre, and return them under military protection to Rock
Springs, and to discharge such of the miners as were known
to have been concerned in the riots. On that day, MrCallaway received the following message from Denver: —
DENVER, Sept. 12,1885.
We protest against driving white miners away from Rock Springs.
Wish to know exact position of the company regarding the same.
(Signed)
j N CORBIN, Sec. of Ex. Com.

To this communication from the representative of the
Knights of Labor organization among the company s
employes, Mr. Callaway replied as follows: —
This company is not driving white miners away. It is taking such steps
. are a so utely necessary for the protection of life, and the defence of it5
roperty. o oyal law-abiding employe has any thing to fear.

the
14th
of September,
Mr.
Callaway
wire
the
Rock
Springs
committee
who ha
requested an interview for the
presentation
grievances, that Mr. Bromley from the company's Boston
o ce, accompanied by Assistant General Superintendent
Dickinson, would be at Rock Springs the following
On

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCKSPRINGS.

19

day, and give them a hearing. The committee referred to seems
to have been appointed by a meeting of citizens held for the
purpose on Saturday die 5th, since which time its members
had been engaged in collecting "evidence in regard to the
various grievances die men were subject to on account of the
importation and employment of Chinese." The names of the
committee were M. L. Hoyt, Dr. E. S. Murray, Thomas Sutton,
Carl Vowell, and George Schaidt. Of diese Mr. Hoyt had been
about eight months a resident of Rock Springs, having a family
in Idaho. He was interested in a mercantile and banking
business in competition with Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., towards
whom he exhibited great hostility. Dr. Murray was believed to
be the man on horseback described in Foreman Evans's
account of the attack on die Chinese camp. He had been a
resident of Rock Springs about nine months, and was anxious
for employment as physician by the Coal Department, having
made several attempts to obtain the signatures of the miners to
a petition for tiiat purpose. One of the miners, who himself
carried a rifle at die time of the riot, informed the surgeon of
the company that when Dr. Murray rode over to "Chinatown"
on the 3d of September, he told die men to set the houses on
fire, or the Chinamen would be brought back. Thomas Sutton
had been a resident of Rock Springs for ten years, formerly in
die employ of the company as miner, and for two years mine
boss; he had left that position about eighteen months before, to
engage hi mercantile business. C. M. Vowell, a miner, came to
Rock Springs from Iowa about two years before. He is the man
who, as will subsequendy appear, went about Rock Springs
after die disturbance, serving notice on several white miners
whose conduct had not met his approval, to leave town within
twenty-four hours. He was afterwards active in warning new
men employed by the company not to go to work. George
Schaidt had been about two years in the employ o
e
Company as a miner.
.,
On the 15th, these members of the committee met Mr.

�20

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Bromley at Rock Springs, and made a formal presentment of i
grievances; not ostensibly as a justification of the outbreak and
its results, but rather as a reason why the company should
accept the situation, and adjust itself to the new relations thus
brought about, discharging the Chinamen, returning the white
miners to their work, and leaving the punishment of all
offenders to the ordinary processes of law. The committee
permitted no inquiry into the circumstances attending the riot,
but confined themselves to the statement of grievances. These
were presented under the management of Dr. Murray, who 1
acted as chief examiner of the witnesses, in many cases putting
a story in their mouths, and drawing from them their assent
This was especially noticeable in the case of two Chinamen,
produced to testify that they had bought room privileges, so |
called, in the mines. At the conclusion of the hearing, it was
suggested that the Government Directors were about going
over the road, and would probably be at Rock Springs on the
17th, and that if the committee desired to make a more formal
presentation of their case, an opportunity would then be
afforded. The proposition was accepted, the Government
Directors were notified, and on the 17th the same committee
appeared and were heard by them.
At this meeting Mr. Hoyt acted as chairman of tire
committee, and read a document purporting to set forth all
alleged grievances, after which some of the signers of the
document were examined by the Government Directors
concerning the causes of complaint. The same course was
pursued as in the previous hearing regarding the circumstances
immediately attending the outbreak. Concerning them no on1
was permitted to speak, on the ground that some of
wi esses were under bonds to appear and answer in a judicl
una, to the charge of having been concerned in the riots
he matter thus being in the hands of the officers of the la
*'
was, it was maintained, no affair of the company's.
wen k sent™®te of the grand jury already summoned **
ell known. There was not the slightest expectation in *

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

21

mind of any one familiar with the situation, that a true bill
would be found. "The Laramie Boomerang," describing the
arrest of sixteen persons, "charged with murder, arson, riot,
and grand larceny," said that when called upon by the
reporter in the jail, where they were confined about two days
before the magistrate admitted them to bail on nominal
bonds, they were "laughing and singing, and not at all
uneasy as to the results." The account continued: —
Their incarceration was apparently a matter of form, and as the sheriff
took them up tire street he did not have to watch to see that none ran away,
but allowed them to refresh themselves at the beer-saloons, and then
proceeded to the bastille where they were locked in without protest. The
county attorney being absent, the exact date of tire preliminary examination
is not known. They can be held three or four days on the warrant without
examination. It is doubtful if they will be released on bail, but if the bail is
fixed at any reasonable figure there is 5100,000 ready to be put up for them.
Able counsel will be retained, and it is not believed that any jury will be
found in the Territory which will convict the prisoners. Other warrants
have been sworn out, and were to be served to-day. There will be little
trouble as would be experienced in arresting a lot of children, tire men
being willing to answer for what they have done, and the unanimous
opinion of the people sustaining them in their course. It is not likely that a
single point in the indictment will ever be made to stick.

The two hearings of the committee of citizens and
miners threw no light upon the events of Sept. 2. Indeed, as
already stated, that was not the purpose of the committee.
Their purpose was to show that the miners labored under
great provocation, and that on tire whole the expulsion of the
Chinese was an excusable if not commendable act. It did not
appear that any thing unusual had happened to the company
in the matter of the destruction of its property, interference
with the possession and operation of its mines, or the killing
and driving out of its employes.
The whole case from tire point of view of die miners,
and the citizens who sympathized with them, is presented in
the following document, which was read to the Government
Directors by Mr. Hoyt. The committee had been appointed

�22

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS

Sept. 5, for the express purpose of collecting complaints and
grievances; public notice had been given, and an invitation
extended to all who had grievances of any kind to make
them known; the committee had been heard by Mi'. Bromley ;
on the 16th, and an opportunity subsequently given them to
perfect their case for presentation to the Government
Directors. It is reasonable, therefore, to presume that the
members of the committee had now agreed upon whatever
was strongest on their side of the case.
Mr. Hoyt's statement read thus: —
Olivo/

*n8 *s a Partial list of individual grievances sworn to before

appended- ° nS°n' notaW public, by the parties whose names are
month
Hicks testifies: "I was employed to weigh coal during the
minnrc °
l •
aS sadsfied by the experience of a few days that the
five h. "l're q em8 robbed by fraudulent weights of from four hundred to
SunprinP 7 Pounds
coal on each car. I called the attention of
Superintendent Miller to the facts. Worked on No. 4 mine."

of Rock- c 3 °Ve statemerit is corroborated by the following named citizens
time refof ri?^S' ? ° Were acting in the capacity of mine committee at the
Robert I -i
°r&gt;' Mr' Hicks: John Mushut, William Schaidt, A.E. Bell,
t c h m :id Rockart committee' N°-4 mi--

I was cominv f
d erty testifies: "On or about the 10th of December, 1884,
was accosted b™ rh- Springs to N°- 6 mine; and when about half way, I
front of me an/
lnaman who was going the same way, and stopped in
compelled to leav/th / an,indecent exposure of his person, when I was
out of the wav h f c road m order to avoid him, and went considerably
found him awai/n/6
reached the road. On reaching the bridge, I
for my life i
W len the performance was repeated. By running
woman togoanyw/ereaMne"311'1 s'"
**
haVe considered if unsafe fW ’
work an entry^whi/h teStifies: "Work in No. 6 mine. I was compelled to
rock, I was compelled to/i
*
6
feet °f rock' After drivin8 through the
to work it while thp mri ^* Ve UP
er|try to Chinamen, who had refuse
William WhS^ “ an incumbrance."
mine was closed down / r/5 Myselfand son worked in No. 5 mine. T ie
its abandonment there
16 comPany early in the spring. At the time o
Chinese and white miners t/ ^Ployed in it about equal numbers °
mines without delav while n 6 linamen were given employment in other
refused employment wither White men' ’"eluding myself and son, were
two months."
'
ut
alleged reason or cause, for the space of

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

23

John Mushut and Robert Lawson testify: "We are partners in No. 5
mine. Were turned out of two places to make room for Chinamen. We
applied to Superintendent Tisdel at the time to ascertain the cause of our
removal, and were informed that the good places had been sold to
Chinamen."
Samuel Rodda testifies: "I was compelled to give up my room in No.
1 mine to Chinamen."
K. J. Johnson testifies: "1 came here with four other men upon the
recommendation of Thomas Quealey of Carbon. Was told we could not be
employed, as the company was making room for a hundred and fifty
Chinamen and a hundred men from Utah."
George R. Beal testifies: "I was working in No. 3 mine on a pillar. I
was run out by the Chinese armed with picks and drills."
John Penman and Hugh Griffin testify: "We started 15 entry in No. 1
mine, and were only permitted to remain until the entry was in shape to
be worked, when we were removed and places supplied by Chinamen."
Alexander Cooper testifies: "The Chinamen have entered my room
in my absence, and loaded coal, which I had previously mined, to the
amount of ten dollars; and when I remonstrated, wounded me with a drill
in the shoulder. They also struck me in the hip with a pick, and from this
wound a bone three-quarters of an inch long was extracted."
Walter Johnson, John Mushut, W. H. Osborn, Noah Walters,
A.Parry, A. Bell, and T. Purdy testify: "We have been engaged driving
entry in No. 1 mine, and have been compelled to remove from six to
fifteen inches of rock for which we received no compensation, although
work of this character is considered extra. We were also compelled to
drive the break-throughs (airways) for nothing; the boss telling us that in
case we refused, Chinamen would do it. We were compelled to lay our
own track with short rails, afterwards replacing them with long ones, thus
making double labor for us without any additional pay. We were also
compelled to fill the track so made with coal mined by ourselves, for
which we received no pay. We presented our grievance to Mr. D. O.
Clark, who promised redress, referring us to Superintendent Brown; and
upon our applying to the latter gentleman he stated that he could do
nothing for us, that he (Clark) had made us no promises."
Matthew Muir testifies: "I have been driven from two places to make
room for Chinamen. I have had my cars checked by them, and upon
applying to the boss for redress, was told that if I did not like it, I could

take out my tools."
Allen Roberts testifies: "I worked in No. 5 mine, and when it was
closed down I was thrown out of employment. We were compelled to
remain idle, some of us two and some three months, while others were
compelled to leave their places. The Chinamen employed in the same

�24

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

mine, and under the same circumstances, were immediately given work in
tire other mines."
Joseph Wise testifies: "I worked in mine No. 4, but was compelled to
give up my place to Chinamen. The worst places are always given to white
men, while Chinamen work the best ones."
Adam Cooper testifies: "I turned off No. 14 entry in No. 3 mine. As
soon as the entry was in shape, we were removed, and Chinamen put in.
Afterwards Chinamen entered our room, took all our tools, and tore up
forty yards of our track. We stated our case to Superintendent Tisdel,
telling him we had been driven from our room, etc., etc. He bought us a set
of tools, and promised us our places back."
A. 1. Chalice testifies: "I have resided in Rock Springs twelve years
on the 17th of September, 1885. I have been an employe of the Union
Pacific Coal Department nine years of that time. I was here at the
introduction of the Chinamen. Being discharged at that time, with many
others, 1 was compelled to leave in search of employment, leaving my
aged parents behind. I sought employment elsewhere, and during my
a st nee they suffered for the common necessaries of life. On my return I
was again refused employment, but finally succeeded in securing a job
'i ffC n° &lt;“‘1^ndman would accept. I have been turned out of place on four
i erent occasions, and am acquainted with many other white men who
e ecn served likewise. No white men were allowed to drive any of the
en PtS °r en*r'es' although it was work that required practical miners; but
insnlHnSeS UP^eltl tile Chinamen in every thing, and if they called you

bossv
and y°U dared to retaliate, they would say, 'We talkee big
do certain
ave often been compelled to run for my life, when sent to
mv motherW°rk^hlCh lhey had left undone. They have even referred to
provoke m(mf \TSt insultin8 terms, for the purpose of trying to
Furthermore
"
* Order that I might be discharged.
store■ iZThZdThe C°mPellCd tO
Be“' Quinn' &amp; f°t
work where they boughUheTgoo^r1

responsible for the^0"1 WOuld show that the management here is largely

manager is nOt ™J™"
*
°f two ^eeks ago. In the first place, the
and he prefers to VerSant w*th mining and the management of mines,
condihonPof the v^ZZZZ'1505- as ignorant as himself- The
will show that thouc^ asystem upon which it has been conduce ,
senseless experiments fr&gt;S °n dollars have been needlessly expended in
competed to pay."
' r
which the miners have indirectly t&gt;cc

furthtXormaf hZ °f

ab°Ve

Mr’ Hoyf

lng by the Government Directors, o

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCKSPRINGS.

25

oral statements and complaints, the substance of which is
contained in the following report: —
Government Director SAVAGE to Mr. HOYT. Are the persons who
made these statements in the town, and would it be possible to see any
number of them, so that they might be examined in regard to these state­
ments?
Mr. HOYT. I should think so.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What number do you suppose are citizens of
this place? How long have they lived here?
Mr. HOYT. Some of them fifteen years.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many of these charges seem to relate to
discriminations on the part of the mining-superintendents in favor of the
Chinese, and how do you account for that discrimination in their favor?
Mr. HOYT. I can hardly speak of my own knowledge. It seems to be
to their benefit to employ as many Chinamen as possible, and they all
trade at one store. The management of the mines tries to discourage and
make it disagreeable for the white men; for what reason, I cannot tell. It is
very evident that they discriminate in favor of the Chinese a great deal.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do white miners trade at Beckwith, Quinn, &amp;
Co.'s store?
Mr. HOYT. They trade at different stores, and at Beckwith, Quinn, &amp;
Co.'s store.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many stores are there in town, do you
suppose?
Mr. HOYT. Four or five.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Are there any white miners who trade at Beck­
with, Quinn, &amp; Co.'s store?
Mr. HOYT. Yes, some are regular traders there.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Is the same discrimination exercised in favor of
these white miners who trade at Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.'s store?
Mr. HOYT. I do not think any favor is shown the white men who
trade at Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.'s store.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. In view of these facts, do you think this discrim­
ination would be sufficient reason for the driving out of the Chinese?
Mr. HOYT. Yes. There are not many white men employed here. The
number of white men employed is so small that it cuts no great figure.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Have you any idea as to how many Chinese
miners were employed here at first, some eight or nine years ago when

they first employed them?
Mr. HOYT. I presume Mr. Clark can answer that question.

�26

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Mr. CLARK (Superintendent of the Coal-Mining Department) ]
am not quite certain: I think about fifty white miners and two hundred
Chinamen.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Has there been any increase in the number of
Chinamen employed, taking it from that time to this, - have the
numbers varied?
Mr. CLARK. There has been an increase in both.
ISAIAH WHITEHOUSE (miner, arrested on suspicion of being one
ofthe active parties in the disturbance). On the 31st of August Mr. Evans
came over to the mine and measured up the places. He told me the place
was stopped. I asked him where we were to go next. He says, "You can
have a room in No. 11 or No. 9." No. 11 was closest to us. I says, "How is
No. 5 entry?" it being the best entry in the pit. He says, "You can have a
place there if you wish it." I said, "All right, No. 5 entry." He says to
Davy Brookman, "You give these men places in No. 5." — "All right," says
Davy. The next morning I went down to the place where my partner
commenced his place in No 5 entry. After getting my tools up I
commenced work in the place marked off next to my partner, and
worked there three or four hours. Then I came out, and came up to the

town, and told Mr. Evans what I had done. He says, "Go back to your
work." Next morning I found two Chinamen in my place at work,
shaking coal down and loading it. I did not go back to the office at all. I
went in and sat down there for about half an hour, talking with the
Chinamen in regard to their shaking the coal down and taking the place.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you not hear them say any tiling as to
how they came to be there in your place?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. No, sir. Davy Brookman told them in the

presence of several there that they should not have that place, as it was
given to another man. (This was subsequently denied by Brookman.)
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Were there any other Chinamen in the room
or entry?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes, eight or ten.
, c ^°V*
SAVAGE. Had the others been working there the aJ
before?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. There were two working in about the
room above me when I went in
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. When you were talking with them, did they
tbeV were wor^ing in your room?
.
circumJ WH TEHOUSE- I decline to answer any questions under 1
Circumstances I stand in.
MrVWwim^X^GE’ H°W 10n8 have y°u been here?
u- k
the onlv
™USE 1 came here two years ago last month. This
1 D^a v
eWr had with tlle Chinamen.
•

ir. SAVAGE. Have they worked in the mines with you?

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

27

Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes, I had two Chinamen working with me for
sixteen months.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you ever have any trouble or difficulty with
them?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Not to amount to any thing.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Have there been frequent quarrels or difficulties
between other white miners and Chinamen that you know of personally?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I have seen the boss knock them over. When I
came here in the month of August, 1883, the second night I went down to
my work, Price and Whitehead went down to No. 4 entry, and while in
there they got fighting. Whitehead in getting back again had a blow across
the brow, and blood was running down his face. When he came out he
says, "Go and fetch Price, for they have killed him." I made from tire car,
and was going into No. 1, when I met Price crawling out on his hands and
knees. He was crying, and says, "They have beat me with a tie." He
walked around a little bit, and was off his work four or five days, and he
was waited on for several days. When he came back, two Chinamen in
No. 4 met him. They were sitting in their place chatting, and I had come
over to the other side to slope, when these Chinamen came out from their
work over across. The three of them asked Price if he likee fightee. He said
"yes." He had his hand on his pistol, and they went back to their work.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Was any complaint ever made against the Chi­
namen?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What was the result of it?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I could not say. The boss came near getting into
a racket himself the next morning. I believe the Chinese agent came down
that morning, and the men talked the matter over, and it was quashed.
The Chinese were not arrested. The investigation was made at the mouth
of the pit two years ago last August.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Among the list of grievances is one from your­
self that you were required to work an entry where there was rock. When

was that?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. About four months ago.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Is it understood that rock is to be paid for?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes. The rock being about three feet thick, we
did not take that down without pay. Owing to the rock, the Chinamen
refused it owing to tire danger they would endure by getting under it.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Have you any complaint to make against the
Chinamen with reference to this mine?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Nothing more than that they refused the place.

We could have refused tire place and quit.

�28

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Why were you compelled to take this place?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. That I told in my statement. The rooms were not
fit for a man to work in. They would kill a man if he had to stay in them, 1
could not maintain my family and have my health. I was compelled to take
the other entry because there was good air there. It has been told not only
to me alone, but to a hundred other white miners, tliat if you do not like the
place given you, to quit and take out your tools. The reason why I was
compelled to take No. 13 entry was owing to the difference of air. Chinese
have always had the preference, and have to my knowledge taken entries
without a permit. We had to get orders — we did not have that privilege.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. In the room where you were working, you found
bad air. In what entry?
Mr. WHITEHEAD. No. 7.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Is it not customary for miners to make their own
break-throughs?
Mr. WHITEHEAD. When paid.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Yes, allowed so much per yard.
Mr. WHITEHEAD. They are not allowed to make break-throughs
whenever they please. They have to go to tire boss and get orders.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you make any application for making your
own break-throughs?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I was only in it about a day and a half.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Why did you want to leave it?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. On account of the air. I have asked the boss to
make tire break-through. He would not allow me to draw any cross cut
when it was necessary7. The room had been turned before I went to wor'
there, and there was no break-through in it.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. When a man puts a break-through in, is ’lan
advantage?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. It is not every man who wishes a break-through
owing to the prices paid.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Is it not necessary, in order to work a room, that a
break-through be made, and by the miner’
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes, it is the rule
Gov Dir. HANNA. Is it not the rule in all mines you have ever
worked in?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes.
ANNA. What is the length of the room in this mine?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Forty to sixty yards.
nt
wiUin^n’ v HtANNA' Y°U merely left
room because you were not
wilhng to make a break-through to get the coal out?

to the expen^ITfEHClUSE’1
“ because of the bad air' and ralher
P se of making that break-through to mine coal in that room-

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

29

Gov. Dir. HANNA. It was a mere question of dollars and cents; as to
which you could make the most money out of.
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Was it customary to ask the mining boss to make
these break-throughs?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I do not know whether I asked him that or not.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do you know the different nationalities of the
men employed here outside of die Chinamen?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. There is English, Scotch, Welsh, Scandinavians,
and Irish. I am English. I have been engaged in mining for twenty-five
years. We have been prevented from going to the office to see the proper
authorities to lay our complaints or give reasons in any shape. As soon as
we would do that, the next thing we heard was a telephone message to mine
No. so and so to discharge that man. I remember last fall when eight others
went to the office here to present a part of their grievances to Mr. Tisdel,
and they said they could not understand why they were discharged, did not
he refer them to that section in the contract? He would not hear their com­
plaints, because they had signed this agreement or contract.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. With whom was this contract made?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Between the miners and the Coal Department.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE to Mr. HOYT. Can you give the proportion of the
different nationalities employed here?
Mr. HOYT No, I cannot. Quite a number of English and Swedes and
Danes. I learned the largest proportion of them were English, next Scotch,
then came the Swedes, Chinese, Irish.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Are there any others?
Mr. HOYT. Polanders, Hungarians, and Bohemians. A very small
sprinkling of this class. There are between seventy and eighty Welsh.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How long have you lived here?
Mr. HOYT. About four months.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Where did you belong before coming here?
Mr. HOYT. Evanston, Park City, and Green River. I was employed by
the Company some eight years as station agent. I am not familiar with coal
mining, only as I have seen it. I am now engaged in the mercantile business

here.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE to Dr. MURRAY. How long have you resided

here, doctor ?
Dr. MURRAY. About six months.
,
Mr. HOYT. I was here when the Chinamen were first put on t le roa .
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you leave the Company of your own choice.
Mr. HOYT. Yes, sir.
v
Mr HOYT. If we were employed here as workmen m the mines, ana

�30

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

there were two hundred or three hundred Chinamen here, and the company
anxious to employ them in the mines, we would be very slow to make our
complaints, because there would be men here waiting to take our places.
They are bringing them in all the time to employ them.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many more Chinamen were there here at the
time of this trouble than there were last fall ?
Mr. HOYT. I do not know.
Mr. HOYT to Mr. CLARK. Was not there some coming on tire way
when this trouble happened?
Mr. CLARK. I do not know.
Mr. HOYT. They employ them in all their mines and on tire track. All
money made by the Chinamen is shipped to San Francisco, whereas if white
men were employed here, they7 would live and die here and become
identified with the country'. It is a mystery to me why they employ these
Chinamen. The true reason is that it is a money-making scheme on the part
of Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co. Of course they want to keep them. It is a matter
of dollars and cents with them.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Are you a competitor of this firm at this point?
Mr. HOYT. Yes: they have been trying to do every thing to injure our
business. They are the cause of all this trouble.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. If the miners were permitted to trade at whatever
store they chose, would there have been any such trouble as led to this
outrage?
Mr. HOYT. It is simply guess-work. 1 cannot say. I think there would
have always been the same feeling against the Chinamen, as we find it in all
localities. The feeling against the Chinamen grew out of the fact that they
were made favorites at Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.'s, and in the mining of coal.
They were given the preference in the mines. They wanted the Chinamen to
mine as much coal as possible, so that they would earn as much money as
possible. They were also compelled to trade there. If the Chinamen had not
been compelled to trade at their store, but given the privilege of trading
wherever they chose, I think the feeling would have existed under these
circumstances on general principles.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do you sell goods to Chinamen?
.
Mr. HOYT. We have probably half a dozen on our books. The rea
truth of this thing is, that they had better chances simply because they were
Chinamen, while white miners were refused employment. Chinamen were
shipped to Rock Springs, and placed in the mines, and no white men coul
get employment even upon recommendation. Men who came from the Ea5'
and who had been mining for the last fourteen years, were refuse
employment because Mr. Tisdale said he could get a hundred men a
any time.

It certainly

did

lead

to the outbreak. Chinamen wer

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

31

employed, instead of white men. White men could not get work under
any consideration.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Have there been any white men employed
since last week?
Mr. HOYT. I presume so. During the last two or three months no
white men could get work. They shipped Mormons from Utah here,
and gave them work.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE to Mr. D. O. CLARK. Has the number of
Chinamen been increased in proportion to the white men?
Mr. CLARK. On the last day of June there were two hundred and
fifty-six Chinamen and a hundred and fifteen white men. On the last of
July, two hundred and ninety-one Chinamen and a hundred and fiftysix white men. Last August, three hundred and thirty-one Chinamen
and a hundred and fifty white men.
Mr. HOYT. Men here with families have not had work for two
months.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What would be your objection to the
employment of Chinese after taking every tiling into consideration?
Mr. HOYT. Are you in favor of the Chinese occupying all our
country here?
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. That is not an answer to my question.
Mr. HOYT. You come out here with a family, seeking
employment, and they tell you they cannot give you work, they have
Chinamen in the mines. You go on to the section-foreman, and ask him
for employment; and he says, "We employ Chinamen." You reach
Evanston, and find the same situation there, and I think your feeling
against the employment would indeed be serious. This is what causes
the same feeling throughout the country'.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. As between a Welshman coming to this
country from Great Britain, and a Chinaman coming to this country, do
you think the Welshman has any better right to employment?
Mr. HOYT. Certainly. The Welshman comes here to make his
home, while the Chinaman does not. If he dies, his bones are
transported. Most of the Chinamen here are smuggled in contrary to
our laws. It is simply a mild form of slavery.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE to Mr. WHITEHOUSE. When you went back
to your room in the mine that day, and found the Chinamen there, you
did not take any particular pains to find out whether it was a mistake?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I asked the Chinamen if they would only
wait until the pit-boss came; if he said they were to have the place, they
could have it.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did they claim the rooms had been assigned

to them?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. No.

�32

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. You did not go to the pit-boss and inform hini th
Chinamen were there?
*
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I did not need to go there. He told them tht
could not have the place: we told them they should not have it
Mr.Brookman told them himself-he is pit-boss. They took the room
knowing it was mine.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did Brookman go with you to these two rooms
when they were marked off for you?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I believe he went with my partner.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did not he tell you you should take tire first two
rooms marked off?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes. There were two Chinamen this side of us.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. 1 understand the first two rooms were marked off
for Chinamen, and that you did not come down; that you went out, and
when you came back took these rooms.
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. There were two Chinamen working in the fifth
room. I took the room that was marked off for me by Brookman.

David Brookman, acting pit-boss, who marked off the
room for Whitehouse and partner, was asked, —
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What instructions had you given relative to the
places in No. 5 entry' of this mine?
Ans. On Monday, the last day of the month, Mr. Evans and I measured
No. 5 entry, and stopped the other entries, and we measured four rooms for
ie Chinamen. We measured until we went right down to No. 13, and Mr^ld Whitehouse that he could go to No 5 or No. 11, either one or
. "if e neXt morning, Tuesday, Whitehouse said he would go to No. 5.
and H y2U are going' you had better see Mr. Evans." He went up to No. 5,
he cohH 6
°Ut t0 See Mr Evans- Mr- Evans told him it was all ngNmark tL
’ t0‘d him and his partner to turn at the first chalkwmkit ?„tmetm the Hfth entry- They w^t in, and saw four Chinamen

Chinamen rat'

Tnt Up t0 the chalk-mark the next morning after the

Gov D' ecIl'VAdlat wasyVednesday-— and wanted their rooms.
,hc“s-"

"»ch“'eB

Ans. Yes.
did he say anv thirtf^ After Whitehouse found the Chinamen in there-

“ChtoaTOn betas mistake? D"' SAVAGE- He did not hunt you up and say there was A-m No, sir; I was do„„ ta No , enti&gt;,

m|ne

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

33

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see or hear any tiring of the trouble?
Ans. No, sir. All the Chinamen saw it on tire slope, and tire white men. I
went back into the mines. I did not see any tiring of tire shooting or firing.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. White miners started this as much as Chinamen?
Ans. Yes, sir.
CHARLES HUGHBERRY testified in regard to the knowledge of the
Chinamen that these rooms or entries belonged to Whitehouse and partner:
"I was driving where Mr. Whitehouse and his partner were working. Mr.
Whitehouse went out in the forenoon, and about noon the Chinamen came in
and wanted his partner to get out; he said No, this was his room, and that he
was not going to get out; and they went into where Whitehouse had started,
and went to work in there. He told them it was Whitehouse's room. I heard
him tell them this, and they said, 'No savee.'"
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you hear David Brookman say that was thenplace, and they should go inside and turn rooms?
Ans. Yes. They said "No savee," that was their room.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Was Brookman there when the Chinamen came
in?
Ans. No, sir.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. This was after they had started to work in the af­
ternoon ?
Ans. Yes, they had started to work in Whitehouse's room.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What followed after that?
Ans. That was all that I saw any thing of.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Were you at the rooms?
Ans. I was there at this time.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. After the Chinamen said in their language what

you claim, then what followed?
Ans. I could not tell, because I did not understand them. I know they
went inside, and started to work in Whitehouse's room. The pit-boss told
Whitehouse to go on and work at the first chalk-mark; that chalk-mark
would be the fifth mark. I tried to persuade them not to go to work in there,
but they said "No savee."

The above is the whole case of the committee of miners
and citizens of Rock Springs as presented to the Government
Directors.
Upon this presentation the committee desired that the
Union Pacific should admit that it had wantonly provoked the
miners to a point beyond endurance, should recognize the
justice and propriety of the summary measures which had

�34

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

been taken, and should officially sanction the same hrestoring the miners to their places, and issuing an order
forbidding the employment of Chinamen thereafter. This was
the proposition made by a committee of which Mr. Vowell was
chairman. The committee proposed that, upon condition no
Chinamen should be employed at the mines, the miners would
all resume work, -including those who had been discharged
for participation in the massacre, — leaving the question of
grievances to be settled thereafter.
The formal statement of grievances contained five
specifications, to wit: —
1. That false weights were used, by which miners were
defrauded of four or five hundred pounds of coal to each car.
2. That the presence of Chinamen at Rock Springs made it
unsafe for women to venture out alone.
3. That the Chinese miners were favored in the assignment
of rooms in the mines, favorably located for easy working.
4. That Superintendent Tisdel sold privileges to
Chinamen.
5. That miners were compelled to trade at Beckwith,
Quinn, &amp; Co.'s store.
As to the use of false weights, it appeared that the weights
w 'ch Mr. Hicks referred to were used not for weighing, but to
balance the weight of the car. Mr. Hicks was only employed
temporarily at weighing, and it is more likely that he
misun erstood his instructions, than that the miners who keep
ry c ose watch, and know within a very narrow margin the
Hv
C°a^ a t°n' had been defrauded of from twenty to
An a
Ve Per Cent
weighing the proceeds of their labor.
wher^M11^0^ °f C°al shiPmerits, however, at mine No. 4,
durinv T^‘
discovered the false weights, shows that
werenJdV ^u?0118 Were shiPPed more than the miners
four more /
e in AugUSt'
were pmd for eigI?'
X X" “
Sh,pf«J- No coal is used around W
the presence of Thi
“ Shippei Th&lt;!
d, 11
unsafe for
hmamen at Rock Springs made
for women to venture out alone is remarkable

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

35

in view of the testimony of eye-witnesses of the massacre, in
which some of the grossest brutalities were perpetrated upon
Chinamen by women, one woman notoriously shooting two
of them.
The essence of the alleged grievances obviously lies in
the last three specifications. The essential grievance was tire
employment of Chinese. Other complaints were make­
weights, — mere additional counts to round out and
complete the indictment. It was in the first place alleged, that
favoritism was shown the Chinese, and that the best rooms
for working in the mines were sold to them by the
superintendent. Both at the informal hearing before Mr.
Bromley on the 15th, and at the formal hearing before the
Government Directors on the 17th, testimony was adduced in
support of this charge.
Two or three Chinamen, evidently much frightened, as was
natural under tire circumstances, were brought forward by
Dr. Murray to testify that they had bought privileges in the
mines. It turned out that the transaction referred to was the
purchase, for one hundred dollars, of a room by one gang of
Chinamen from another gang. Dr. Murray supplied the
additional statement that "this was a second purchase; the
first being made from the big bossy man." The other
statements on this point were, with a single exception, loose
and vague, with no foundation but idle gossip. The one
exception was the case of a pit-boss named McBride who did
sell a room to a gang of Chinamen. It was quickly discovered,
and brought to the attention of Superintendent Tisdel, who
immediately discharged McBride, remarking at the time that
if any more rooms were sold they would have to be bought of
him. The meaning of this was plain. It was understood at the
time as simply an announcement that such things would not
be permitted. It never would have been construed seriously,
had it been possible in any other way to make out even the
semblance of a case against the company's officers.
Superintendent Tisdel would hardly have made such
a statement publicly if he had actually intended to

�36

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

sell privileges; nor would the miners have submitted to such
a state of tilings without the most energetic protest. Coal
miners are tenacious of their rights, and by no means a
submissive class of men. That the Rock Springs miners are
not exceptions in this respect, was sufficiently shown in the
work of Sept. 2. Mushut and Lawson, the two miners who
testified as above that they were turned out of their places,
and had been informed that the good places had been sold
to Chinamen, were contradicted point blank by
Superintendent Tisdel; and at the hearings where both of
them orally testified, they contradicted themselves in a
manner so marked and positive as to excite comment among
their own friends. Mr. Tisdel was personally questioned
concerning the charges against him, and the following is the
report of the examination: —
Government Director SAVAGE. "Certain grievances have been
brought to our notice by a committee of white miners here, to the effect
that you had sold, and declared that you would sell, privileges to work in
different rooms in the mines, in specially advantageous rooms in the
mines, and that privileges were specially granted to Chinese."
Mr. TISDEL. "It is not so. I might have made an unwise remark when
two persons reported it to me; they probably did not take it as it "as
intended. There was McBride, a pit-boss, and it came to my notice that e
had been selling rooms; I told him to come to the office, and discharge
him for it, and at the same time said that if any more rooms were to e
sold they should apply to me at the office."
.,

Gov. Dir. SAV AGE. Did you mean to be understood that you wo
sell rooms?
Gov. Dir. SAVAg’f ?fderstood that there would be no rooms sold.
regard to privilege
n,
ave ^ou ever exercised any discriminations in
Ans. Never

m,nes in favor

the Chinese?

^crimination
being
Gov. Dir.
SAVac'•b r Have complaints been made about
come to your knowledge’6
aV°F
tbe Chinese by parties? or have they
GovDk^AVAG°EeHStahCe’
by the white people? HiVP r haS U been about complaints of favoritism
^'is. No, sir. No
rnnrers had preference over Chinese?
°f both nationalities come f
haVe been made- There have been men

ro°ms, or something

tO see if theY cou,d not

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

37

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Who is that generally left with?
Ans. It is generally left with the pit-boss.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. There are some entries, then, that are understood
to be preferable to others?
Ans. An entry is better than a room, of course. A man can make more
money driving an entry than he can in a room; he is paid a little more for it.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. In driving an entry, is he paid for the coal?
Ans. Yes.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Please state whether you had any knowledge of
this feeling of the white miners against the Chinamen.
Ans. No, sir. Nothing special; I had no knowledge of this matter at all.
Of course, there has been for the last two or three months, ever since this
Chinese question has been agitated, more or less talk. For tire last two or
three months this question has been agitated all along tire road.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Is it confined to coal-mines along the road?
Ans. No, sir; I think not. I knew nothing of the trouble here until the
night 1 went to Cheyenne. They have never made any complaints to me;
there was nothing to indicate that there was to be an outbreak.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. This outbreak, then, was entirely unexpected to
you?
Ans. Yes.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Were you here on that day?
A)zs. No, sir; I was in Cheyenne.

It was next charged that the white miners were imposed
upon by Chinamen; or, as in the case of Mr. Chalice, were
compelled to run for their lives from them. Whatever
prejudice may exist against the Chinamen for any cause, it
will not be pretended by intelligent persons that they are
given to violence, or that there is danger of white men — least
of all, men of the temper of coal-miners — being intimidated
by them. Mr. Whitehouse, the miner with whom the
altercation concerning the room in the mine which ended in
the massacre, began, said he had worked with Chinamen for
sixteen months without trouble or difficulty.
Mr. Hoyt of the Citizens' Committee laughed
outright, when asked by Government Director Savage
whether
the Chinamen had ever exhibited any desire
to drive out the white miners. He said, "The Chinese
are a timid
race;
they are more like children

�38

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

really than men. They won't fight. There is no fight to the
except when they are in great numbers."
The charge that miners were compelled to trade at
Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.'s store, was found to have n0
foundation in fact. The firm of Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co. have had
for the past ten years — as will presently appear - a contract
with the Union Pacific Railway Company under which they act
as agents of the company in procuring Chinese laborers and in
paying off all miners, both white and Chinese. The pay-rolls are
kept by the company's officers, but tire amounts due upon them
are placed in the hands of Beckwith, Quinn, and Co., at the end
of each month, and by them disbursed. The sole advantage
gained by them is in being able to extend credit to the miners
during the month upon the security of the pay-rolls. There was
no testimony offered, nor any specific complaint made, against
them on the score of excessive charges or otherwise. Their
connection with the employment of Chinese laborers seems to
have been the only real ground of tire feeling against them
among the miners. On the part of certain members of the
citizens' committee, there was, in addition to the anti-Chinese
feeling, evident jealousy growing out of competition in trade.
Thus Mr. Hoyt, who acted as chairman of the citizens
committee at the second hearing, having expressed the opinio11
that the employment of Chinamen was "a money-making
scheme on tire part of Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.,'1 was asked if116
was a competitor of that firm, to which he replied, "Yes. They
have been trying to do every thing to injure our business. They
charge us fifteen per cent for collecting bills from the miners."
From the statements made by the citizens and miners in uie
two hearings, as well as from the document read by Mr. Hoyt'
was evidently their simple and sincere belief that the privilege
wor ’ g in the Rock Springs mines belonged exclusively to5
called white miners, that it was a wrong and an outrag^
upon them to employ Chinese, that it was especially
and outrageous to refuse employment to white minermatter what their character was, so l°n8

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

39

there was work enough in the mines to keep Chinamen
employed; that the superintendents who gave the Chinamen
work, were tire foes of white labor, and should be dismissed;
and that Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., the labor contractors, as the
agency through which the Chinamen had been engaged, were
the primary cause of the difficulty, and as such should be at
once cut off from all connection with the Union Pacific, and
the contract with them summarily terminated.
The root of the difficulty being thus the employment of
Chinamen in the mines, inquiry was made concerning the
circumstances under which this class of labor was originally
introduced.
It appeared that almost exactly ten years before, in
November, 1875, tire miners at Rock Springs, who were then
receiving one dollar per ton for coal mined, made a demand
for twenty-five cents per ton advance. There was at the time
an increasing consumption of the coal from these mines; and
the first intimation tire company had of the action of the
miners was through their action in restricting themselves in
the hours of labor and reducing the output, many of the
miners doing their day's work in from four to five hours. It
was under these circumstances that Mr. S. H. H. Clark, then
general superintendent of the Union Pacific Railway
Company, resorted to the employment of Chinese.
The story of the transaction was clearly told in "The
Cheyenne Leader" of Sept. 11, the editor of which, Mr.
Glafcke, was personally cognizant of the facts. A strenuous
opponent of Chinese labor, in the article from which the
following extract is taken, the editor of the "Leader' gives his
reasons for opposing its introduction into this country. But he
inquires, "Who is to blame?" and then proceeds as follows: Upon whose shoulders rests the responsibility of bringing to Wyom' 8
the heathens that have taken the places of white laborers. In
autumn of 1875, the coal company employed about five _"un
white miners in their Rock Springs mines. The company pai a
liberal contract-price per ton for mining the coal. It ena

�40

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

men to earn from six to ten dollars per day, but they worked only about
three days in the week. The winter was approaching, and the company
needed more coal. The writer was present when Mr. S. H. H. Clark, then
general superintendent, notified the miners that the company needed an
increased supply of coal, and requested them during the next three
months to so arrange their forces as to produce an increased output of at
least twenty-five per cent. The miners replied that they would consider
the matter, and report their decision to him in the evening. A meeting of
the Miners' Union was called, and after a lengthy discussion it was
decided to decline Mr. Clark's proposition, and not to increase the output.
A committee thereupon called upon the superintendent, and
communicated to him the action of the union. Mr. Clark, naturally,
expressed great surprise. Addressing the committee he said, "Does your
union propose to dictate to this company regarding the amount of coal it
is to mine? Do you intend to limit our supply of coal from our own mines,
when we are ready to pay the regular price per ton heretofore agreed
upon? Do you wish to cripple us in failing to give us an adequate supply
of our own coal for the purpose of running our trains and to supply needs
of the people residing along the line of our road who depend upon us for
their necessary' fuel? If that is your purpose, gentlemen," continued MrClark, "I herewith give you notice that in a very short time I will have a
body' of men here who will dig for us all the coal we want." This ended

the interview, and as no further reply was received from the miners
before Mr. Clark's departure the following morning, that gentleman
proceeded at once to provide ways and means to protect the interests of
the company. Within sixty days three hundred Chinese laborers were at
work in the Rock Springs mines. Is the above question, 'Who is to blame?
answered to the satisfaction of our readers?
But for the above-mentioned action of the Coal Miners' Union, not a
Chinaman would be employed at any of the Union Pacific mines to-day.

e
much prefer white laborers, as, all things considered, t eY
are the best workers and make the best citizens. One thousand white men
wi i t eir families and connections, with their thrift, enterprise, an
needs, are of more value to the Union Pacific Railway Company thanten
USa u
^inamen. But if white men will not dig the company's coal o
Who 7h°
blame the company for hiring yellow, black, or red men,

o are ready and willing to do what white men will not do?

was Tomad”1 J1,?’1*1- implications in future, a contract
employment of Chi Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., for the
rnnv.
nese miners, of which the following is a

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCKSPRINGS.

41

Agreement made and entered into this twenty-fourth day of December,
A.D-1875, between Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., of Evanston, Wyoming Territory
of the first part, and tire Union Pacific Railroad Company, of the second part:'
WITNESSETH: The parties of the first part hereby agree to furnish to the
party of the second part, all the Chinese laborers requisite for the complete
working of their several coal-mines on the line of the Union Pacific Railroad,
at the same prices and on the same terms and conditions as stated in a certain
contract for similar service made by Sisson, Wallace, &amp; Co., for and in behalf
of Chinese laborers, with the Rocky Mountain Coal &amp; Mining Company, a
copy of which is hereto attached and made part of this agreement.
The said parties of the first part further agree to furnish to the said party
of the second part, upon a reasonable notice from their general
superintendent, a sufficient number of Chinese laborers for the repairs of the
track of the Union Pacific Railroad, or such portion thereof, in addition to that
which is now being worked by' Chinamen, as the party of the second part may
require. It is hereby mutually understood and agreed: —
First, That all of the Chinese laborers so furnished by the parties of the
first part for the purposes named, shall be delivered by them to the Union
Pacific Railroad Company, at Ogden, free from all expense to it, and that free
^asportation shall be afforded by the Union Pacific Railroad Company, for

all such Chinese laborers to and from all points on its line, wherever rerr
^icesmay be required.
Second, That the surplus Chinese required and employed in tie m
oring the winter season shall be transferred in the spring to t le rep
ack of the said Union Pacific Railroad, and continued there at 1C P
°"ed upon the company rolls for such labor, during the summ
eir services are again required in the coal-mines.
o ;n their labors
W Thai al! uijug ,„„ls required by lhe
*

er this contract, and which are furnished by the said Bee nv
shall be charged at cost price only, with freight added,’ '
t their
s«ond part hereby reserving the right at any time to provide same
'n C°st and expense.
responsible to the
fourth, The said Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co. shall becom
r
white
Union Pacific Railroad Company, for all water fu
account for same
at
ant* aI1 odler parties excepting Chinamen,
an &gt; ! Present prices; also for all coal delivered to
Xrther agree that no extra charge will be made y

°r coal as above.
prenii e said Party of the second part hereby ag
'
of
es aforesaid, to pay to the said parties of e
,he rolls for Chinese labor so furnished by

or white miners,
for delivering
consideration of the
part the amoun
at and after

�42

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

the rates named in the Rocky Mountain Coal &amp; Iron Company contract
hereto attached, regularly on tire fifteenth day of each month next
succeeding that in which said labor has been performed; such payment
shall be made in the same manner as the present track rolls for Chinese
labor.
The party of the second part hereby agrees to sell to the said
Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., all the present stock of supplies, tools, store
furniture and fixtures, contained in their store at Rock Springs, W.T., on
the following terms and conditions: viz., —
For all staple articles, such as groceries and other goods bought on
thirty days time, the invoice cost thereof as ascertained from an inventory
made about Nov. 1, 1875, with freight added; for all other merchandise
and supplies not within the classification of staples, a deduction of ten per
cent from the inventory prices referred to shall be made.
For all store furniture and fixtures, tire prices shall be fixed by M. H.
Goble and A. C. Beckwith, whose appraisal shall be final.
The value of said stock of supplies, tools, etc., shall be ascertained by
said Goble and Beckwith in an inventory to be taken by them on or before
the 1st of January, 1876, and payments made for the same shall be made by

the parties of the first part to the party of the second part, as follows: The aggregate value of the stock as ascertained shall be divided into
fifteen (15) equal payments, one of which shall be deducted commencing
with January, 1876, from the pay-rolls for Chinese labor of each and every
succeeding month, in consecutive order, until the full amount of same shall

have been deducted and paid to the said Union Pacific Railroad Company
The said party of tire second part hereby further agrees to rent to the sai
Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., their store-house and appurtenances at R°c
Springs, for the monthly rental of one hundred dollars, and this amount
shall also be deducted from the Chinese pay-rolls each month in the
settlement of the joint accounts. It is hereby mutually understood an
agreed that this contract shall take effect on the 1st of January, 1876, anfl

continue in force so long as it may operate to the mutual advantage o
parties hereto, but may be terminated by either upon giving a wn
notice of ninety days.
In presence of

A. D. Clarke,
Gh H. Earle,
Ghas. Stone.

BECKWITH, QUINN, &amp; CO.
THE UNION PACIFIC R. R. CO.,
By s H H CIark, Gen Slipt_

[Executed in duplicate.]

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

43

Agreement of the Rocky Mountain Coal &amp; Iron Company with the
Chinamen.
Chinamen agree to mine the coal, load it in pit cars, and deliver it at
the mouth of the room free from slack and rock, and assorted, either lump,
small, or mixed, as directed, at seventy-four (74) cents coin per ton of twenty
-two hundred and forty (2240) pounds, from all places, either rooms, levels
or air courses.
An additional price of $3 coin per running yard to be paid for levels
and air courses run double shift; width of rooms to be eighteen (18) feet;
levels twelve (12) feet; and air courses ten (10) feet. If these widths are
exceeded, endangering the mine, they are to be charged back with the
yardage S3 per running yard.
They agree to load all box cars, for which they are to receive at the rate
of fifty (50) cents per car; coal to be shovelled from centre of car, and loaded
in ends.
The track is to be laid by the Chinamen in the places where they are
working (except levels), the material being furnished at the mouth of the
mine.
The company track layer to put in all switches and turn-outs. Day
laborers working in mine (furnishing their own oil) are to receive $35 coin
per month. Day laborers working on top, pushing cars, etc., $33 coin per
month.
Outside laborers, such as section men, etc., $31 coin per month.
Carpenters, $33 coin per month. (26 days called a month.)
In cases of fire or cave-in of the mine, or any other accident tending to
stop work either inside or outside the mine, all the men required by the
company are to be suspended from contract work, and put on the labor
required at day-laborers' wages.
All cars of coal sent out of tire mine in which there is slack or rock, will
be docked half of their weight; and if men disobey their foreman, or persist
in sending out slack or rock, after being docked, they will be discharged.

All men are to commence and stop work by the whistle.
Company are to furnish tools, do the blacksmithing and repairing,
furnish mules, harness, and pit cars, and supply of water, for the men.
Company are to deliver coal at tire houses of all the laborers, or w
tbe Chinamen are to pay 50 cents per man per month.
Company are to furnish houses for the Chinamen to live in, a
p

month for each house.
, .... rhar(rPd
Men will pay for oil, powder, and blasting paper, an w
e
for cars or tools broken, lost, or disabled by their carelessness; bro
disabled property at what it cost to repair it, and tools at following p

�44

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS

Picks and handles
Drills
Needles
Scrapers
1
Riddles
Quart oil-cans
Powder-cans
Pick-handles
Couplings
Shovels

..............
.

................
.........

$1.75
4.JU
i
cn
.DU
n nn
2q
,.n

•••

o nn
z.uu
2.25

A verbal r~
------agreement
was subsequently made with
Beckwith, . Quinn, &amp; Co.,'in addition to the above contract,
under which the latter were to pay all the miners, both white
and Chinese. This arrangement has continued from that time to
the present.
The introduction of Chinese labor into the mines was far
om receiving the approval of the miners whose action had
orced the company to the step. There was organized
opposition, with threats and even demonstrations of violence;
pU^
presence of United States troops preserved the peace.
xcept or the presence of Chinamen, the miners controlled the
ation. Not only could they dictate their own terms as to ■
ages, ut they could say how much coal should be produced.
-p, r avowed purpose was to hold the company in their power.
f undated their programme by summary proceedings
noip nf°,rCe^.^e company to measures of self-defence. Witliod
note of
WarninginornF
r&gt;* re^10us
■
——
"■------------their
demands
si'gn
of ---discontent,
they had pu
*

aPpeal to reason nn Fi °^m
an ultimatum. There was
ground or basis for 3 mission that there could be any middle

The case of i mpr°miseJustification and th Stnkln8 miners had so little ground h"
warranted by the pv- ^C^On °f the company was so clear}
mining org^^ lst^g ^ts, that the effort to induce J
e strikers at Rock q e sewhere to make common cause
became appare ,
prin&amp;s came to naught In a short timj1
“ade “ Xke an7" to
fat W
■
«wt it would be useless fcr W» ’

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

45

undertake to disturb the order of things which had resulted
therefrom. Rock Springs thus came to be — not from the
company's preference, but because driven to it as the only
alternative to the abandonment of the mines — practically a
Chinese mining camp. Work was resumed with about fifty
white miners and a hundred and fifty Chinese. The intention
of the coal-mining department was to maintain about this
proportion; but the white miners gradually increased until at
the time of the massacre there were a hundred and fifty of
them to three hundred and thirty-one Chinese. There was no
difference in wages. The standard price was seventy-four
cents per ton, though it varied from seventy to eighty-five
cents according to the vein.
With the departure from Rock Springs of the striking
miners, in 1875, order and quiet was restored, and the
peaceable working of the mines resumed. Hostility to
Chinese labor continued, though there was no violent
demonstration. But the opposition of the miners unions was
not confined to the Chinamen; against Mormon miners, who
would not join their organization, it was little less
pronounced. The reason was obvious. The presence in e
mines of any men or set of men who were not connecte wi i

the organization, and consequently not bound to go outw en
a strike was ordered, set limitations to the power o e
'
and operated as a check and restraint upon them.
During the summer of 1885 there seems to aave e
growing impression among the white miners a
or ought to have, an exclusive right to work the mmes, W
tire company was in duty bound to give employmen11
white men who applied; that the Chinamen werej mteriop

and should be driven out to make room or w ^m-which
short, that affairs should be restored to the con i
they were in 1875 before the precipitate action
miners forced the employment o
could be
company. No warrant for any sucti e p
„ brought
found. Nor, indeed, was the
moush John L.
t0 the attention of the company s officers,

�46

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Lewis of Denver, holding official relation with the Miners'
Union, seems to have interested himself in the matter. Some of
tire newspapers which strove to make the company responsible
for driving the oppressed miners to desperation laid much
stress upon the circumstance that Mr. Lewis had called the
attention of the company's officers to the alarming condition of
affairs, and the danger of an outbreak, some days before the
disturbances occurred. The reference is to two letters written to
Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., and Superintendent D. O. Clark of the
coal-mining department. These letters are as follows: DENVER, COL., Aug. 28,1885.
BECKWITH, QUINN, &amp; CO., Evanston, Wyo.
Gentlemen Sirs, — It pains me greatly to have to call your attention to the
fact that the Chinese problem at Rock Springs is assuming a grave attitude.
Were it not for the fact that I am sensible there will be an outburst of
indignation against these people, I would not trouble you with correspondence
upon the matter. But sensible as I am that unless a change is effected

immediately there will be an outbreak, I respectfully notify you of the storm
that is brewing. It is useless for me to beat about the bush in this matter. The
consequences are inevitable. There is nearly seventy-five of our men lying idle
at Rock Springs at the present time, while the Chinese are flooding in there by
the score. This is not consistent with the principle you approved of whilst we
were in Omaha. Our men at Carbon are deprived of their just share of work by
reason of this unjust way of doing business. I shall hate to see a strike take
place, but there seems no alternative to me at present. I am for peace firstand
always, but it must be such that will concede to our men "a fair day's wage o
a fair day's work." Comparing Carbon with Colorado miners, they are ar
behind in the race. And Rock Springs are much farther still. Please let me hew
from you what it is that prompts you to this policy which you seem to «
carrying into vigorous action. I shall respectfully await a reply.
(Signed)

four weeks^i b

Yours,
JOHN L. LEW
368 LanmerStr
DENVER, COL., Aug. 28,

EscL Union Coal Department, Omaha.
. oast
u Although 1 have been lying sick in my bed for 1L
ave been flooded with correspondence from Wyoming-

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

47

the sum and substance of which is, that the Chinese are having all the work
they can do, working night and day, whilst our men at Rock Springs are left
out in the cold. I understand that they are now working almost day and night,
whilst Carbon men have worked but one day in the last two weeks. This makes
the situation terribly aggravating, and in spite of my efforts will undoubtedly
result in a severe struggle if longer continued. For God's sake do what you can
to avoid this calamity'; the pressure is more than I can bear. See that justice is
done to all the men at Carbon, and to the unemployed portion at Rock Springs.
This is surely not consistent with the doctrine preached by Mr. Beckwith whilst
at Omaha. Please let me hear from you early.

Yours truly,

(Signed)

JOHN L. LEWIS,
368 Larimer Street.

These letters, it will be observed, are dated at Denver,
and on the 29th of August. They accordingly reached Evanston
and Omaha respectively, barely in advance of tire outbreak o
Sept. 2. There was thus no time, even had there been die
disposition, to inquire into the ground of Mr. Lewiss
complaints. It will
be noticed, moreover, that he proceeis
upon the assumption heretofore referred to,
at
employment of Chinamen was in itself not only a reasona
ground of complaint, but such a grievance as was^likey,
persisted in, to produce "an outbreak of indignation. n
circumstances, already related, attending the intro uc °
Chinese into the mines, it was hardly reasonab e to SUP?
its
company would at once, upon Mr. Lewiss ema?
future,
Policy, and, without discussion or guaranty as
^se of
dismiss workmen against whom there was
had
complaint, and put itself again at the mercy
unreasonable.
already shown themselves so overbearing
LeWjs did not
Meanwhile the emergency foreshadowe y wqUjj not have
occur. A strike, unaccompanied by vio e^ce' a mutual and
dosed the door to an adjustment base
officials of the
Perhaps a better understandings . Ructions to lose
company desired. They were under m

�48

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS

no opportunity to bring it about. But the original mistake on the
part of the miners in 1875 was repeated and aggravated ini®
They left nothing to reason. It never entered into their
calculations, that the company could be reached in any other
way than by brute force, or that there could be any settlement of
differences except upon a final finding as to which was the
stronger; nor did it occur to them as a possibility, that there
might be another side to the case than their own, and that the
owners of the mines had at least the right of being consulted as
to the management of their own property.
Time and intelligent discussion might have brought clearer
views, and paved the way to a better understanding; but the
accidental altercation between the Chinese and white miners on
the morning of Sept. 2 precipitated a crisis with its horrible
culmination of murder, arson, and pillage.
The story of the outbreak already quoted from "The Rock
Springs Independent" is from the point of view of a sympathizer
with the anti-Chinese sentiment, but, so far as can be learned, is
in its recital of facts correct. The statement of Mr. James A.
Evans, the foreman at the mine when the difficulty began,
covers details of the affair not included in this account, and isas
follows: —
No 6 and T *n dl&lt;? mornh1g to measure all the entries, wark
c.°ne I“iwent
that to
month,
arting to measure at No s
orders to stop all the entries after that day
f i* nd 130tt°m entries I fah-To?' where there are eight Chinamen working h
Whe * rooms
tlie nm &lt; ^/^amen that they had to go and start »

work
eight men were totta / W&lt;?nt With one of
and showed
wolL“neXt day- ^nt down^ Mnd marked Out the four pIaces
’
that th &amp; and 1 said to them thar
13 entrV'
which there are white nit
David 7 C°Uld 80 to No 5 em
Was to be stoPPcd after thatda}',‘1|j
roomt BrTkman' U they L
°r No' 11
to open rooms; and I «&gt;'J
in the fast
f°r them- Mr Brook
*
g° f° N°’ 5 enhT' to mark °Ut
On th^°CniS that Were maS.did S°'
t0'd 016
‘Og°
t0 work sta0^' and^the ofae^f °f September' 1885, four of the Cl^
°rk started in

four staid at home. The four that
Slde rooms of the four that were marl-

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

49

The two white men brought up their tools from entry 13, and started in the
two outside rooms. Next morning, on the second day of tire month, the four
Chinamen that were out the day before came in, and started to work in those
places; when tire white men came to work, the Chinamen were in those rooms
that they had started the day before, and then started a dispute, Chinamen
claiming that the rooms were marked for them, and there followed a fight.
I was on tire way to No. 6 mines, when 1 met a Chinaman running to
meet me, stating that there was a quarrel in the mines, and that the white men
and Chinamen were fighting. I hastened up to the mines, and found most of
the Chinamen out on top of the slope, and I told them to come down into the
mines with me, and they came. When I got to No. 5 entry, all the white men
were out on tire slope, waiting to go up in the cars, and I asked them what was
the trouble, and some of them said that they were not going to suffer
Chinamen to drive them out of the mines; and I asked them to come out of the
cars, and come one side to reason the matter, that I thought it could all be
settled very easily; but they would not listen. One of them cried out, "Come
on, boys; we may as well finish it now', as long as we have commenced; it has
to be done anyhow." And I told them tlrat they could not go up in tire cars, and
one of them said, "Come on, boys, we will walk up." After that they went. I
called on Isaiah Whitehouse, one of the two men that started on those two
rooms, and talked to him, and he volunteered to go back to work. I asked him
if he would go up the slope, and try and persuade the men to come back to
work; and he went, and reported to me afterwards that he did so, but could
not persuade any of them.
I went up out of tire slope in about an hour; and passing down between
No. 6 and the town, on the railroad there were twenty or thirty' men with
rifles, a little distance off, and after I passed they marched down town in a
body, and they paraded around town until noon; then they dispersed. After
dinner they gathered around in troops, here and there, chasing a Chinaman
now and then.
I W’ent to No. 5 shaft after dinner; and coming up out of the shaft
a out three o'clock, I saw a gang of men with rifles coming across the
oad bridge near No. 5 shaft, and going around behind Chinatown,
firing shots toward the houses, and the Chinamen gathering together;

, Was kept up for more than half an hour, when a man on horseback
e up to the crowd, and in a few moments half a dozen men went
aw^
Chinese; but before they reached them, the Chinese started
to
^hen the crowd rushed after them, firing shots. When they got
on 6 '10uses bhey commenced breaking them, and soon after I saw
e on fire, and then the others followed. The crowd then came
an.?SS ^rom there to town to a Chinese laundry, searched around,
Parted away, when somebody cried out, "This way, boys, and

�50

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

made another search, firing into the building; and I was told that there was a
Chinaman shot in that house. Then they started from there, and surrounded
the house in which I was boarding, and asked if Evans was in. I heard them,
and went out, and asked them if they wished to see me; and one by the
name of Allen Roberts said that they had come to the conclusion to ask me
to leave town, and that they did not want to hurt me, and that they would
give me from then until the train came in, to go. It was then near six o'clock,
and the train left at twenty' minutes past seven o'clock: so I left town when
the train came in.

Notice was given at the same time to Mr. W. H.
O'Donnell, an employe of Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., who acted
as agent in engaging Chinese miners as follows: —
MR. O'DONNELL, — You must not bring any more Chinamen to this
town. Leave as soon as possible.

Mr. O'Donnell left the same evening and on the same
train as Mr. Evans, deeming his life in danger if he remained.
As coming from an entirely disinterested source, the
following account of tire affair, written from notes taken by a
gentleman who happened to be passing through Rock
Springs at the time, and published in many newspapers,
be of interest: —
Situated in the south-western part of the Territory, Rock Springs is
i
&lt;1
rp.,
* •:«H«icrTV lb
place of six hundred or seven hundred inhabitants, lhe c
Pacific Railway
coal-mining, and the mines are owned by the Union
have employ6"
Company. For some time the company, through agents,
there were fwe
Chinamen in these mines; and on the day of the massacre —
t
hundred Celestials in the Chinese colony, which was located in 16

section of the town.
. a
All summer long among the white miners there has been deve op
feeling of bitterness against the Chinese, nothing but a pretext being w
to make an attack. This pretext came Wednesday morning, Sept 2, w
quarrel arose in the mines, between a white miner and two Chinamen,
the possession of a "room." The fight in the mines became general, an
not end until one Chinaman had been killed, four severely won
and several white men badly hurt. All the work in the mineSv,hile
ceased; the Chinamen going to their settlement, and the
miners returning to town, and arming themselves with anything
would carry' ball or shot. In the mean time, the Chinese

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

51

raised a flag of danger in Chinatown, and every Celestial in Rock Springs was
making for his quarters. They appeared to realize the danger of their position,
and were actively preparing to depart. No sooner had the miners finished
their dinners, than they began to assemble in tire streets, and "Vengeance on
the Chinese!" was the universal cry, even some of the women joining in the
demonstration. A vote was then taken, and the immediate expulsion of tire
Mongolians was determined upon. Seventy-five armed men, followed by a
crowd of boys armed with clubs, shovels, picks, and drills, took up their
march for Chinatown, proceeding down the railroad-track. There was a party
of Chinamen at work beside tire railroad, and tire shooting opened on them;
but they cleared tire way in season to escape serious injury. When within a
short distance of the settlement, the mob halted, and sent forward a commit­
tee to warn the Chinese that they must leave the place within an hour. A reply
was received that they would go in that time; but hardly had thirty minutes
elapsed before tire crowd moved on toward the enemy, yelling like wild men,
and shooting ever}' Chinaman who was in sight. The terrible scene that fol­
lowed cannot be overdrawn. Without making a show of resistance, the Chi­
nese fled towards the mountains, some hatless, some shoeless, and all without
their effects. Running after them, firing indiscriminately, came the white min­
ers, now crazed by the reports of tire firearms, and groans of the wounded
and dying Chinamen who had been shot before they could escape from the
settlement, some even before they left their doors.
Fleeing for their lives, the Chinamen shaped their course in tire direction
of Bitter Creek, the miners in hot pursuit, and shooting as rapidly as tire
weapons could be loaded. After the Celestials reached the lulls, tire shooting
ceased, and the inhuman mob marched back to Chinatown, and began looting
the houses, of which there were about forty, — the property of the Union
Pacific, and worth probably five hundred dollars each. Every thing of value
"as taken from tire houses, and they were then set on fire. The flames forced
°ut quite a number of Chinamen who had, until then, eluded detection. These
Poor fellows were either murdered outright, or fatally wounded and thrown
*pto the burning buildings there to be roasted alive. Not less than fifteen met
’eirfate h this way; and *
ere is now but little doubt that there were at least
ty Chinamen killed altogether. All tire afternoon and throughout the night,
shots could be heard in the direction of Chinatown. The burning bu
Save die picture a weird coloring, and the first forcible crusade against
e Chinese in America will long be remembered by those who participated in
Or witnessed it.
During the night, guards were placed about the town to protect the

on

the citizens, while the expelled Chinamen rested
eir im
he hiUs several miles distant, but not too far to witness the destr

�52

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS

tion of their homes. Thursday morning, Chinatown presented a terrible
sight. Protruding from the smouldering ruins were tire charred remains of
eleven Chinamen, and a sickening odor permeated the entire settlement
Clothing, bedding, household utensils, and provisions were scattered about
in confusion, and traces of the preceding day's bloody work could be
noticed at every turn. To the east of the town, several bodies were recovered
of Chinamen who had been shot while endeavoring to escape, and who
were left by their companions to suffer and die where they fell. In the
morning the Chinamen who sought refuge in the hills came down to the
railroad, and Division Superintendent George W. Dickinson ordered them
brought to Evanston on a freight-train. The refugees, about four hundred
and fifty in number, arrived at Evanston about four o'clock, Thursday
afternoon, half starved, and half frightened to death. They were quartered
at tire Chinese settlement in Evanston, their fellow-countrymen doing every'
thing possible to provide for their comfort. The county sheriff telegraphed
to Governor Warren at Cheyenne for troops, and the Union Pacific officials
were promptly notified. Immediately after their arrival in Evanston, the
Chinamen went to a gun-store, and purchased all the revolvers the
establishment had in stock; and no doubt this action, in a measure, averted
,,
*
Ssp±
f”
in Evanston is as bitter as it is i.
the place inch, i
eshmatea 'Eat there were not more than fifteen men in
hand to save H
county and railroad officials, who would turn their
deputies XL
CelesHals. The saloons were closed, and
men eatherp 1 k” ^Uard t0 Protect tire railroad property, while knots of
XhrnatevLp
discussin8 thesLL in whispers.

special train T "
Superintendent

n° out^rea^' and the next afternoon at two o'clock a
G°VernOr Warren and distant
General

ordered - one
ward Dic^inson arrived on the scene. Troops were
The Chinamm c°mpany to Rock Springs, and two companies to Evanston.
dependent iinn t^ •
litde money ir&gt; their possession, and were
the chief intprr&gt;n eK vanst°n brethren for food as well as shelter. Ah Say,
apparently foX
WaS met by tile writer, Thursday evening. He is a man
extremely/nervL^Tj01^ With a Care'wom but intelligent face. He was

reply to an
' .
US conversation evidenced intense agitation.
likely to takp a rrogadoa as to whether or not his government would be
doubtless be tX
m
matter' he replied that the massacre would
but would rPci.i»SU JeCt
emigration of heX
warning to others U

s°me correspondence between the two nations,
more; as his country objected strongly to "
would probably hold this affair up 25

Superintended DiX '°
China- He ^urgent * hiS
o
without delav Co
S°n to Provide something for the men to
*e Berkshire^hihsXn
who' by the way' WaS
Sno
' had feared there would be an outbreak, but had

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

53

idea it would be so serious. The question of Chinese labor had now assumed a
serious phase all through the Western country', and prompt measures were
necessary to prevent recurrence of the outbreak. He should favor maintaining
troops at the threatened points until the matter was definitely settled.
Along the Union Pacific Railroad across Wyoming, there are miles and
miles of country where nothing but sage-brush grows, and where there is not
the first indication of civilization, aside from the railroad. White men, when
sent out on these sections, work a month, draw their pay, and leave, thereby
causing the company oftentimes serious inconvenience. The Chinese can be
put at work in these same places, do their work well, and be relied upon year
in and year out. In the mines the white men are grumblers, never appearing to
be contented, and whenever they find that the company is short of coal, they
never lose an opportunity to strike.
A remarkable fact in connection with tire butchery is, that but a few, if
any, of the mob are citizens of the United States. Comishmen, Danes, and
Poles appeared to predominate. Such a thing as law was farthermost from
their minds; nor were the consequences of their fiendish crusade made the
subject of a moment's thought. But perhaps there was little need for reflection
in regard to the consequences; for men conversant with the population say it is
an impossibility to empanel a jury in Sw'eetwater County that will convict even
one of the murderers. Certain it is, that, unless the United States interfere in the
matter, very few of them can be brought to justice. It is argued that surely
there must be some law-abiding citizens in the county: there may be, but they

are not in sight. For some time previous to the Rock Springs massacre, a rumor
was afloat that there was a preconcerted movement afoot, to forcibly expel tire
Chinese from Rock Springs, Evanston, and another mining camp in that
section of the country, - Carbon. The first attack, it was said, was to have been
made at Carbon, but the raid at Rock Springs seems to have interrupted the
programme, and nothing was heard of the alleged plans thereafter. Meanwhile
the lawless sentiment prevails in the vicinity, but is held in abeyance by the

presence of United States troops.

There is one other point of view of this transaction which
is not wholly without interest. It is that of the men, inoffensive
and unoffending, ignorant of the deadly hostility of theifellow-workmen, as they were of the tongue in w c
they might cry for quarter against it, against whom
s
unheralded tempest of wrath burst with such fury. The arn

�54

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS

at Rock Springs, on the same day with the C™,
Directors, of the Chinese consuls at San Francisco
York, with their interpreter, afforded the !cfoxN*

opportunity of hearing the testimony of some of ?
Chinamen who were witnesses of the massacre, and virtta!
of the accompanying outrages. Ah Kulm, an intelliJ
Chinaman, speaking English after a fashion, and acta
accordingly as interpreter and business manager for the
Chinese miners, was called, and answered inquiries as
follows: —
SAVAGE Wllere were y°u on the day this difficult)-

occurred?’

Ans. I was in No. 3 mine.
.
. ,G?V’ Dil’ SAVAGE- When did you first hear that there was any
trouble ?
7

Ans. About half-past nine I hear there was trouble over in No. 6 mine.
, ?°
Springs with China boy to office. I ask for Mr. Evans. I ask
im, You know trouble over in No. 6 mine?" He say yes. He go No. 3 mine;
ll?
,ab°ut hour; wait f°r him, I want see him again. He drive wagon
up o o. 4 mine. I see lots white men (pretty near a hundred) come across
J'??1 J* ,00n'
go in section-house. White man he knock China boy down
*
?.
ii J1C on Eead; boy he holler and come to Chinatown. I stop him, I tell
fl
/if ?
About a hundred white men go up to No. 3 mine with
w Hi -n
°yS
scared and run away. I say, "Come back." Fellow on hill
e stop and shot good many times and come down.

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see some of the Chinamen shot?
Abon^o- Ld0Wr

ceUar' no see 'em. 1 tell Mr. Evans all boys scared.

'emalh™ Fk°Ci°Ck some b°y he come in and take old boxes and PJsorrw nn^elher; he 537 to another boy, "You get some matches?" I feel awfu

him "Bov b h°W ^°W t0 £et ouE
8° out about five minutes; Ite
he fall dnum
’ Chinese boy he would not go in house, boys hit w11'
from three m°" n 6 ®roun^'
boys get scared and run. 1 stay ince
doZfrZ N “f ‘ °'C1Kk- About holt-past ten 1 see lots ot men c«« h!X he'drive
*
00"
' 8°
“ t bta

man malcn m ,
nve wag°n over to Chinatown. I tell him,
get scared" Ch’ trOuble' driving Chinamen away." Mr. Miller saF
come
' aS"™
*
”"
&lt;n No. 4 room. No. 5 entry;
ground; boss hetend “m.aman °nb Knock Cb,,“ b°&gt;'s d°Tserf tor

send car down and bring China boy out, and senu

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

55

wagon and take boy back to his camp. About eight o'clock I saw all houses
burning up. I come out of cellar. Three or four white men came along and kick
door, and say, "You better come out, or we drag you out." I come out, and run
about two hundred yards. I turn my head, I look back and see three or four
white men standing. He see me, and shot me four times; I fall down and drop
the money, and ran up to No. 4 mine. I went down the track across the river. I
walk up the track, and see good many China boys, about seventy or eighty. I
walk up to the railroad section-house, knock at tire door, and say, "Mr., you
better open door and let me in." He say, "Who's that?" I say, "China boy." He
open the door, and let me come into that house. I say, "I am nearly dead, I got
nothing to eat." I ask him, "You give me some bread?" He say, "You got some
bread." He say, "What's tire matter at Rock Springs?" I say, "Lots trouble, drive
China boys out." I sat down and took nip of water; took piece of bread and eat
'em; I feel much better; I say, "Mr., you let me have hand-car I go next station."
He say, "I have no hand-car." In morning I started back. He say, "You better
not go back to Rock Springs," and I went back to Evanston, and came back on
the seventh of the month.

(Ah Kuhn had about sixteen hundred dollars in gold which he
dropped when fired at. Remembering the spot where it was
lost, he went there and looked for it on his return, but it had all
been gathered up by the rioters.) The statements of other
Chinamen were received through an interpreter. They were
substantially as follows:
LEO QARQWANG.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How long have you worked here in these mines?
Ans. Ten years.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Where were you on the day the Chinese quarters
were burned?
Ans. I was working in No. 6 mine early in the morning, at four o clock.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How long did you work there on that day?
Ans. I commenced working there at four o'clock in the morning on e
second day of September, and worked until a little past seven o cloc in

morning.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How did you come to stop work then?
Ans. I was working from about four o'clock until about seven o c oc ,
W en the white miners came in and commenced assaulting the C inamen.

�56

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Gov. Dir. SAV AGE. What occurred after the white miners came in? What
did they do, and what did you do?
Ans. About seven o'clock that morning, while I was working in the mine
some white miners, numbering more than fourteen men, armed with shovels
and spades and picks and tools, came in the room and asked, "What do you
Chinamen mean by working here? You have no business to work here." I and
the others told him, that "this room has been assigned to us by the boss
foreman, and that is the reason why we are working here. We received orders
to work here. We cannot help it, we received orders to work here; this room
has been assigned to us." I also said," We Chinamen do not want to have any
trouble; if this room has not been assigned to us, we would leave here
altogether." Soon after we finished talking this, the white miners commenced
striking and beating us, and six of them surrounded me, and struck me on the

head with a shovel.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Is that cut on your forehead the result of a blow?
Ans. Yes [a cut on left side of his forehead, about one-quarter of an inch
deep]. In the mean time they were assaulting the other Chinamen one by one.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What happened after you left the mine?
Ans. I fell down when I received my wounds. While they were engaged
in striking the other Chinamen, all the white miners blocked the mouth of the
mine, and surrounded that place so Chinamen could not get out until tire
arrival of a pit-car ordered by white foreman.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many Chinamen were there in this entry?
Ans. Four rooms, and two men in each.
Gov. Dir SAVAGE. What happened after pit-car came?
Ans. Afterwards the foreman in the coal-car took all the Chinamen out o

the mine, and took them over near No. 6 mine.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Where did they go?
Ans. They went back to No. 6 mine, where there are some camps, some
wooden buildings where the Chinamen live.
Gov Dir. SAVAGE. What happened after that?
Ans. As soon as they (Chinamen) arrived at No. 6 mine, they went into
their own camps and sent for doctors to attend to the wounded men; and two
of tlrem were wounded so they could not move at all. They staid there until
about nine o’clock, when they went to No. 3 mine where they had some
medical treatment.
?°V'
SAVAGE- Wllat happened after that?
. nf
ns.
e staid there until about three o'clock, when I saw a num er
^lute mniers, armed with rifles, divided into two parties; one was coming
towards No. 3 mine, and the other party came by railroad section-houi_
ey were firing on their way to the two directions when all
Chmamen were fleeing just like a flock of sheep, because none of

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

57

were armed. We returned no fire against the white miners, as we had no

amis.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What became of the wounded men who were
under medical treatment?
Ans. I had to take care of myself, and was fleeing and running at the
time, and could not notice whether the wounded men were running or not. I
saw none of them since the attack until now. I have only seen one of them
since.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see any men killed by these shots?
Ahs. I did not notice, because I was running at that time.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you hear the shots fired?
Ans. Yes, I heard the shots firing.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What did you do yourself? Where did you go?
Ans. I ran across the hills, and lost my road. I did not know where I
ivas going until several days afterwards, when I found the railway, and got
on the train and went back to Green River.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Were you alone, or were there others with you?
/Ins. At first when we started running I saw some others running
together; a little while afterwards I missed the others, and could not see
where they went to.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do you know how many there were in these two
parties with rifles who attacked the camp?
Ans. I noticed most of them had rifles at that time.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many?
Ans. I should say over a hundred of them had rifles.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many were there who did not have rifles?

Ans. I am not sure; I should judge, sixty or seventy.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did they go to the houses of the Chinese before
they left?
3 b
A,,s- They came right close to the houses, almost right in, when the
Chinamen ran away.
..
. Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did the Chinamen who ran away take any ung
"ith them?
,
Ans. I saw no Chinamen take any thing with them, because they a

no time to take any thing.
„rp in the
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How did you live when you w
n'°untains during these several days?
Ans-1 had nothing to eat; I was almost half-starved.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many days were you mthe
6th of
o
A,lS- I ran away on the 2d, and was there until the even' g
d,

Ge\
Chinamen during these four
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see any Chinam
y
. ranch. I was staying
A,,s- I only met one Chinaman, who was on

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

58

at Green River on the night of the 6th, and next morning I started by train and

went back to Evanston.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do you recognize or know any of the white men
whom you saw' attacking tire Chinese?
Ans. I cannot identify any of them.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Could you recognize the men who came to your
room in No. 5 entry, and ordered you away?
Aits. I think I can only recognize one of them.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Can you give tire name of the man whom you do

recognize?
Ans. His name is George; and the other one who struck my fellow
workman, his name is Isaiah. The boss foreman assigned two rooms to the
Chinamen in No. 5 entry'. We did not work in his room; we worked in No. 2
and No. 3 rooms.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Which room were you driven out of?

Aus. From No. 2 room.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Did you work the day before the assault?
Ans. We worked in No. 2 the day before, about two hours.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Had anybody worked in No. 3 room the day before?
Ans. We did the day before.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Who worked in No. 1 room the day before?
Ans. No Chinamen worked in No. 1 room. Chinamen worked in No. 4

room.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Had any work been done in any of these rooms

before the Chinamen wrent in?
Ans. No. 2,3, and 4 rooms are all new rooms, and had all been assigned to
Chinamen. No white men ever worked in these rooms.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Did Isaiah or George ever work in No. 1?
Ans. Isaiah and his partner worked in No. 1, and tried to quarrel wi
to get No. 2 room.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Were any of tire rooms beyond No. 4 worke

}

white men at that time?
,
Ans. Chinamen also worked in No. 5 room; no white miners worke
this No. 5.

LEE FANG.
whomArn°Ut *** °'d0ck On 4116 2d inst-1 saw a number of white men, amongst
directions T WaS ,a wllite woman, about forty yards away, coming in d"
Chinamen ?War s ,tke Chinese buildings, and commenced shooting a
in success' Sa-TT.With
0Wn eyes two Chinamen shot dead by three it
spot ThevT&amp;ed thrce shots' and two Chinamen were killed on

spot. They dropped dead near the bank of the creek.

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS..

59

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Were none of the men in the mines at this time of
the day?
Ans. Some of them were in the mines, and some were in the buildings.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see this woman fire any shots?
Ans. I am convinced the same woman got to firing; these were the shots
that killed the two Chinamen. They were killed with a revolver.
Gov. Dir SAVAGE. How near was she to the men?
Ans. Close to the door of her own house, when Chinamen were running
past for safety'.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do you know where this house is where this
woman stood?
Ans. 1 do not remember quite distinctly about the house, but it is a
house near the bridge. It is the house close to the bridge on the left-hand side.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Could you recognize the woman?
Ans. I could recognize the woman if I see her again.

LEO MAUWIK.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. State what you know about the shooting of the
Chinese, and the burning of their places, on the 2d of September.
Ans. I commenced working in No. 6 mine, on tire morning o
e
inst., until nine o'clock. About three o'clock in the afternoon I saw a num
of white men armed with rifles, coming in different directions, attac mg
Chinamen.
.
. 7
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What entry were you working in, in No. 6 mi
Ans. 1 was working in No. 4 room in No. 5 entry.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How did the trouble start?
Ans. At about seven o'clock that morning, I saw a num er o
coming into the entry, numbering about ten men altoget er, an
why we occupied these rooms; they said, "We work in t ese roo ,
no business to work here." I said, "These rooms have been assign
the order of the boss foreman." They took up their s ove s, a

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Had the white men been working before in any
the rooms where Chinamen were then working?
men The
Ans. None, except in No. 1, had ever been worked by white m
white men only worked in No. 1 room.
hirn vou out
Gov. Dir SAVAGE. Which room is it they were trying to tur y
of?
Ans. I was driven out of No. 4.
saw the white men
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. At three o'clock when you
coming down, what did you do?
(Chinese quarters). I saw
Ans. At that time I was in No. 27 camp

�60

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

the white men coming in different directions with rifles; I was in ca
the time. One of the parties came over to my camp, and asked meVl
hadn't better come out, or they would kill us. I came out, and directly I
came out they commenced firing shots.
'

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE At whom were they firing?
Ans. They were shooting at Chinamen in the camps.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What did you do?
Ans. I was so frightened I tried to run away, and when I was running
I was shot with a rifle through the right arm.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see the man who fired the shot?
Ans. I saw a great many firing, but cannot say which one shot me.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many shots were probably fired?
Ans. They were firing in succession at the time; I could not say how
many.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see any one killed?
Ans. I was so frightened at the time that I could not notice any one
killed.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Where did you go?
Ans. I went as far as Green River that day', after running all the time
until four o'clock in the morning. I got to Green River the next morning;

from Green River I went to Evanston.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do you know the men with whom you had the
difficulty in the mine at seven o'clock in the morning? Could you

recognize them?
Ans. No, sir; 1 cannot recognize any one, because I did not work
there very long.
Gov. Dir. HANNA, Do you know whether any of these rooms in
No.5 entry that were worked by Chinamen, were started originally by the

white miners?
Ans. I know none of these new rooms have ever been assigned to the
white miners, but to the Chinamen, except No. 1 room. There never were
white miners working there before.
Gov- Dir. HANNA. How many days had you worked in the rooms
m No. 5 entry?
Ans. I only worked a day and a half, because these were new room
*
&lt;■ u, °V Dj1- HANNA. Did the white miners commence in No. 1100

e same time that you commenced in these?
,
ns. es, sir, almost the same time. They commenced the same ?
ov. Dir. HANNA. Do you know the white men working in

Ans. No, sir; I don't know any of them.

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

61

LEE SHIK.
I am a miner in No. 3 mine, and live in 26 camp. I did not go to work
that day (Sept. 2); but I saw about nine o'clock a number of white miners
carrying rifles, go toward the bridge, and have a meeting there; and up to a
little past three o'clock they came in different directions, and commenced
attacking and shooting the Chinamen. I saw a number of the white miners
carrying revolvers, who commenced firing at the Chinamen from about fifty
yards of the Chinese buildings; and after they commenced firing volley
upon volley, the Chinamen commenced running away, and as soon as the
Chinamen commenced running away they set fire upon the buildings where
a great many Chinamen lived, which resulted in a great loss of money and
property'. In tire mean time I saw the white miners shooting some in the
arms and back; and these wounded men now lie at Evanston for medical
treatment. I also saw another Chinaman wounded; he was shot in tire head;
he walked a few paces, and fell down dead. Although I did not see any
more shot, I judge a great many more were killed by the shots at the time,
and some of them burned to death. I saw a great many Chinamen running
in different directions for safety; and as far as I know some of them are
missing, and have not returned yet. They may have died from starvation.
This was an unpremeditated attack upon these Chinese; they returned no
shots against these rioters. I believe they were all miners of this place
implicated.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Can you recognize any of them?
Ans. I could not recognize any of them, as I was so many yards from
the place.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you expect any attack from the miners before
■t actually occurred?

Ans. No, I did not expect it.

YOU KWONG.
A little past three o'clock on the 2d inst, I saw a
the Chinese
armed with rifles, coming from different directions 0
Chinamen
uildings, and commenced firing at these Chinese, an
buildings.
I?1 ® every direction; and after that I saw them se
an
e Chinamen were so frightened at that time a
them took any
'rections. I also ran away too; but I know almos
time to taj.e any
mg with them when they ran away, because t tey
j believe there
huig with them; and they left every thing m ?±e S in a few days, I

Vas a great loss of property and money. After I
Saw a number of dead bodies of Chinamen.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see any kihe
Ans. I did not see any of them shot.

�62

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How long were you out in the hills?
Ans. 1 commenced running through the hills since four o'clock that d
until the 4th, when 1 got back to Evanston.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What did you have to eat in the mean time?
Ans. I had only one meal when I was on Miller's ranch.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many were with you on this flight?
Ans. Five men with me, and afterwards they all disappeared.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Was it customary for miners to keep their money
with them as they made their wages monthly?
Ans. They keep their money in their own camps. I had forty dollars
kept in my trunk, and some other clothes and property in the cellar, which
was all burned out and lost.

To these accounts of the outbreak, and die attendant
circumstances, little remains to be added. The purpose of this
paper has been to place these narratives on record, and to add
to them a chronological statement of the relations of the
company with its employes at Rock Springs, in such a way as
to tiirow all the light possible upon the transaction of Sept. 2,
and die causes that led up to it.
The sequel of die affair, the steps taken by the company
to regain possession and control of its property, die attitude
towards it of the miners, the efforts made to induce its
employes in other departments to make common cause with

the Rock Springs assassins, remain to be referred to.
At the close of the day of Sept. 2, Rock Springs was
in control of a mob. The company's property had
been burned, between forty and fifty of its employes had
been killed, and a large number more driven into the desert,
others of its officers and employes had been forced to leave
die place in terror of their lives. The Union Pacific had been
thrown out of possession of the coal-mines upon wiu^‘
depended largely for die means of continuing the movement
of its trains; and the officers of the law in Sweetwater County
confessed themselves powerless either to initiate proceeding5
for the punishment of the crimes, or to restore to die company
the control of its property. The Governor of die Territoty'
when appealed to for assistance, could only answe
that the Territorial authorities of themselves, being

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

63

without organized military, were equally helpless, and that
the sole dependence was upon the Federal Government; to
which, through proper channels, representations of the
existing state of affairs were promptly made, accompanied by
a call for troops.
Technical questions concerning the construction of die
law known as the "posse comitatus act" of 1878 delayed
decisive action; but on Saturday, the 5th, detachments from
garrisons nearest die scene arrived at Rock Springs and
Evanston, and went into camp. Until this protection was
secured, die company could do nothing more than send out
relief trains to gather up the terror-stricken survivors of the
massacre, who were wandering along die line of the road for
miles in eidier direction. For this work of mere humanity, the
"soulless" corporation did not escape scathing censure.
The difficulties experienced in getting troops ordered to
the scene of riot, and subsequentiy in securing instructions to
those in command from the War Department, necessary to
make them available for the protection of life and defence of
property in the event of a renewal of the disturbance, will
more clearly appear from the following telegrams received
and transmitted between Sept. 3 and Sept. 9.
OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 3,1885.
C- F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
One hundred armed men have driven all Chinese from Rock Springs,
Lng one and injuring child; have burned the houses. Governor Warren is
asking for troops to suppress riot, and requests that you communicate with
resident. They will not permit Chinese to return; also notified Evans, coal
epartment engineer, to leave town, and, like our friend S. T. Smith, he
went.
S. R. CALLAWAY.

BOSTON, MASS., Sept. 3,1885.
CALLAWAY, Omaha, Neb.
Your message received. Have applied to the Secretary of War in
devel°Opm°f Governor Warren's request. Keep me advised of any new

„

CHARLES F. ADAMS, JUN.

�64

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 3,1885
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
The people of Rock Springs are well armed, and will not allow any of
the Chinese to return. There are about six hundred of them scattered through
the Territory. Governor Warren is now at Rock Springs with Superintendent
Dickinson. He suggests our taking Chinese to Evanston in the mean time, so
that they can be fed. The local authorities are wholly powerless, and the dty
is in the hands of a mob.
S. R. CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 3,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Since telegraphing you this morning, bodies of fourteen dead Chinese
have been found at Rock Springs. Superintendent there wires supposition
that as many more have been killed.

S. R. CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 3,1885.

C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Latest advices from Rock Springs give fifteen killed, and expected
many additional in ruins. One hundred houses burned, fifty of which belong
to the company. Governor Warren at Rock Springs, and has telegraphed
President Cleveland for assistance. Every tiring reported quiet now.
S. R. CALLAWAY.

C'

T“e7S')UN"

OMAHA' N™’SCPU'“'

is evidently a movempn^' 4aS been c,bli8eti to leave Rock Springs. There
prevent company from
, er the Protection of the Knights of Labor to
better close all the min
any Chinese. Dickinson thinks we had
to shops and cause fu
^ar tb*S woidd result in spreading the trouble
as possible if we are t
esfrucdon °f property. We should know quick

Coroner's Jury have f° aYe5n^ protection from United States Government.
causes unknown
°Un tbat murdered Chinese came to their deaths by

S. R. CALLAWAY.
OMAHA, NEB., Sept. A,18
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
, om yvashiog’
General Howard has not yet received any instruction5 r0
&amp; Cot­
ton. Miners at Rock Springs have just broken into Beckwith, Qu gvansWn
large powder-house there. It is reported they are organizing
i5
to drive Chinese out of town there. Unless promp

�65

CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

the United States Government, there will likely be further loss of

life and property.

s R CALLAWAY.
BOSTON, MASS., Sept. 4,1885.

S. R. CALLAWAY, Omaha, Neb.
How will Rock Springs affair affect your contracts for coal deliver}'?
Yield nothing to the rioters. Call on the Government to preserve the peace,
and, if necessary, arrange to have coal from Council Bluffs, Denver, and

Salt Lake.

C. F. ADAMS, JUN.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 4,1885.

C.F. ADAMS, JUN. Boston, Mass.
cannot form
Operations at Rock Springs almost entirely suspen e .
any estimate of our ability to carry out coal contracts until we ^°w ™

General Government purpose doing. At present, our property
hands of mob, and our officers have been obliged to leave r'^allAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 4,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Chinese at Grass Creek mine have been gm™
.
leave the town. It is expected the same order will e g* v
tonight. General Howard has just received orders t0 se"
troops to Rock Springs to protect United States ma .
y

*

minutes to
Evanston
companies
m ieave to-

s R CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 4,1885.
E- F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
,
Governor WarGeneral Howard has just received the following along line- Armel^
ren: viz., "Rock Springs, 4th. I fear further tr°ubJ®
mine telegraphs he
™en still keep Chinese out of town. Sheriff at Ev
oeated there unless
Sieves outrage of yesterday at Rock Springs w
f
secretary o
®il authority strengthened by troops. I wured
reKarding my requeS ’

OMAHA, NEB, Sept-5'1885’

E- F. ADAMS, Boston, Mass.

„-Ment yesterday as &amp;’

Governor Warren telegraphed the ranj conspm
"Evanston, Wyoming, 4th. Unlawful combmal^^ter Coun
among coal-miners and others in Uintah &lt;

exist

�66

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

this Territory, which prevent individuals and corporations from enjoyment
and protection of their property, and obstructs execution of the law Open
insurrection at Rock Springs; property burned; sixteen dead bodies found'
probably over fifty more under ruins. Seven hundred Chinamen driven
from town, and have taken refuge at Evanston, and are ordered to leave
there. Sheriff powerless to make necessary arrests and protect life and
property, unless supported by organized bodies of armed men. Wyoming
has no territorial militia; therefore I respectfully and earnestly request the
aid of United States troops, not only to protect the mails and mail routes,
but that they may be instructed to support civil authorities until order is
restored, criminals arrested, and the suffering relieved." I believe he has
since telegraphed that legislature is not in session, and cannot be convened
in time to meet the emergency. Will you please say in what it is defective?
The situation is alarming, and vigorous measures should be taken to restore

peace and order. Answer.
S. R. CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, Sept. 5,1885.
C F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
There are now about eighty soldiers at Rock Springs, and eighty at
Evanston. Thus far Governor Warren has been unable to get any orders

from Washington to protect any thing but United-States mail. I, there ore,
have thought it not best to allow any of the superintendents at mines or
Chinese to return to Rock Springs. The miners now demand increase o
thirty cents per ton for mining.

g r CALLAWAY.
OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 5,1885.

C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
mailsThus far troops have orders only to protect United-States

Governor Warren telegraphs, asking us to represent to Secretary o
$
our company cannot enjoy use and protection of property, un css
will assist civil authority in making arrests to enable us to wee
dangerous criminals and agitators, and provide protection for re
employes. Am now informed that they intend proceeding ag^
Mormons, and clean out all Mormon miners, because they w' n°
^oin
Knights of Labor. As soon as we can get promise of Prot^
and
Governor, I propose putting all men back to work that w
want
discharge the ringleaders. Before taking this action, however jt will
assurance that we will be protected by troops. It is quite like y
result in a general strike of Knights of Labor along tire road. ^'ier^ave been
a hundred Chinese missing, majority of whom are supposed to
mssao-ed.

s

R caU.AWA».

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

67

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 6,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Report (eight o'clock) miners have notified Beckwith if he did not clean
out all Chinese at Evanston within three days, they would shoot him. They
daim to be five hundred strong, and to mean business. Unless some vigorous
action is taken at once, I fear serious trouble will occur. No further instructions
have yet been received from Washington.
S. R. CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 7,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Although there is great excitement, there is no outbreak as yet. The men
at Rock Springs demand dollar per ton where seventy cents heretofore has
been paid. We have received no assurances yet of protection; consequently
neither the superintendent who was ordered away by the mob, nor the
Chinese, will return to Rock Springs.

S. R. CALLAWAY.
BOSTON, MASS., Sept. 7,1885.
S.R. CALLAWAY, Omaha, Neb.
,,
Mr. Bromley will leave for Omaha to-day to investigate, am ®nna
report to the directors on the recent massacres. Government
tree or
Alexander will follow on Wednesday. We wish to proceed with deliberation in
this matter, but no concession is to be made to the rioters. You must e me

even to discuss matters with them until peace is restored. No increase o pay
for mining can be considered.
TrTN,
C. F. ADAMS, JUN.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 7,1885.
Arnnr warren not

Following just received from Dickinson: "2 p m. ov
heard from Washington. Nothing can be done without pro e
to stop mines. The miners have just had another meeting,
must go at once. Committee now on way to notify ec
notified last night that if they entered mines today, not one
alive."

,

nless it be
chinege
Chinese all
, come out

S. R. CALLAWAY.

C.F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept 7,1885.
. . froin Evanston as

Governor Warren has telegraphed
re
spectfully submit t a
follows: "Referring to my several late telegrams,P
near here,
the unlawful organized mob in possession o eoa
homes, property/
wffl not permit Chinamen to approach th
.
sheriff
county
Or employment. From the nature of ou

�68

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

cannot rally sufficient posse, and Territorial government cannot sufficiently
aid him. Insurrectionists know, through newspapers and despatches that
troops will not interfere under present orders; and moral effect of presence of
troops is destroyed. If troops were known to have orders to assist the sheriffs
posse in case driven back, I am quite sure civil authorities could restore order
without actual use of soldiers. But, unless United States Government can find
way to relieve us immediately, 1 believe worse scenes than those at Rock
Springs will follow, and all Chinamen driven from the Territory. I beg an
early reply, and information regarding the attitude of the United States
Government."
S. R. CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 7,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Notice served on all Chinese at Almy not to enter mines, or they would
be fired upon. Beckwith has notice to pay off all Chinese and get them out of
town, and avoid trouble. Chinese scared, and will not go to work either on
track or mines. Dickinson wires, "Generally understood troops will do

nothing unless mail is interfered with."

S. R. CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 8,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Have given orders to close down all mines at Almy, leave suf icien
force there to protect property, and take all men who will go back to oc
Springs, install them, and then pay off all men who have in any niann^
participated in the riot. Special train is now running with large force troop

from Winship, and will reach Evanston to-night.

LAWAY

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 8,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
goc]&lt;
A committee composed of some of the miners and merchants 0
ve
Springs asked for interview with me. Please say quick if you ? stand
following reply; if not, what course would you suggest? viz.:
un
ceS
the object of your committee's visit to be the presentation of some 8r^ent of
against officers coal department. As soon as the control and manage
era]
this company's property has been restored to it by Territor' or^
it
authority, I will be glad to meet and discuss the matter with you. n
seems to me a conference can be productive of no beneficial results.

S.R. CALLAWAY-

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

69

BOSTON, MASS., Sept. 8,1885.

r D tai I AWAY, Omaha, Neb.
.Innrove of your answer. These men represent felons. We cannot deal
tL"in anv way until order is restored. Exercise great discretion, but be
'Lfpctlv firm Our grievances against those this committee represent are
Ely greater than any grievances they can ever represent against us or

ourofficers-

C.F. ADAMS, JUN.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 8,1885.

CF. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
,
Orders have just been received at army headquarters here froi
President to protect the Chinese at all hazards. Sufficient United States troops

will be moved there by Wednesday morning to do this.

CALLAWAY

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 9,1885.

C.E ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
, .
Two hundred and fifty soldiers and six hundred an six
in
now on their way to Rock Springs. Will arrive there to-night.
q^LLAWAY

On the 9th of September, therefore, exactly one week afte

the outbreak took place, the company was put in a posi
where it could begin to see its way to the re-occupation
property, and the restoration of its employes to ae
whence they had been driven. It was ordeie
ruderal laws,
should be protected in actual transmission under
that the Chinese should be protected a a
a
under the treaty provisions. But this was ar y
rned,
Preliminary step. So far as working the mines w
such
^e situation was still full of difficulties. ° ^re-entering the
Chinese as had been brought back timid a ou
* attempt to
mines, but it was understood, that, UPOI\
employ6^ aS
resume work with Chinese miners,
°worj&lt;/ and not
engineers, top-men, etc., would stop
departments
^Probably a general strike of the
chairman of the
W°uld take place. Mr. Thomas Neash^ had diligent
°rganization of employes of the comp
trouble,
dev°ted himself, from the beginning

�70

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

to the task of bringing this result about. His first appearance
had been in connection with the committee of miners and
citizens of Rock Springs, at the hearing before Mr. Bromley.
Mr. Neasham's attitude at this time was unmistakably hostile
to the company. Indeed, lais sympathy with those concerned in
the outrage of Sept. 2 was so undisguised, and appeared so
clearly both in his conduct at the first hearing and in violent
expressions in interviews which he took pains to have
published and widely circulated, that the embarrassment of
the company in dealing with the situation was greatly
enhanced.
Moreover, it was felt that if tire fact should become
generally known that tire military authorities construed their
instructions so strictly that they could not interfere except in
case of attack upon the Chinese, or actual obstruction of the
mails, mischievous consequences might ensue. Shortly after
his arrival at Rock Springs on the 15th, Mr. Bromley learned
from the officer in command that this was the construction put
upon the orders under which he was acting. A few hours later
the commanding officer informed Mr. Bromley that
instructions had been received from headquarters at Omaha to
protect the mines and the property of tire company, so that the
coal-supply could be maintained and the line kept open.
The proposition of the "committee," that all the white
miners be re-instated, and the Chinese kept out until the
matter had been investigated, having been declined on the
17th, it was reported that all the miners and mine engineers at
Rock Springs and Ahny, as well as the carpenters engaged in
rebuilding the company's houses at Rock Springs, had stoppe
work under orders from Mr. Neasham. On the 18th 1(following telegrams were exchanged between the Boston an
Omaha offices: —
OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 18,
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
n,en
Orders have been issued from Denver to all carpenters and ot 'er
at mines to stop work. I do not want to force a fight, but it seem

�the CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

71

me we should dismiss every man who obeys this order. I have asked Gov­
ernment Directors who are on the ground, for their judgment. Will you
kindly let me have yours? If we must have trouble, I know of no better time
or issue to have it upon.

S. R. CALLAWAY.
BOSTON, MASS., Sept, 18,1885.
SR. CALLAWAY, Omaha, Neb.
We here think you too timid. The point suggested does not admit of a
moment's consideration. Dismiss every man who stops work on order from
Denver. In case of a general strike at any mine, close tlie mine, and do not
open it until you get orders from here.
CHARLES F. ADAMS, JUN.

On the same day, the Government Directors, having
heard the statements of the committee of citizens and miners,
and looked over the whole situation, forwarded the following
telegram to die Secretary of the Interior at Washington. —
The undersigned, Government Directors of the Union Pacific Railway,
pursuant to law, report that we have made investigations upon t e spo in
the alleged outrages recently occurring at this place. We fin sue a con
tion of affairs as in our opinion endangers the property of t e roa , jeo
izes the interest of the Government, and calls for prompt inter ere
therefore deem it important that full authority should be given
P
officers to afford ample assistance to the managers in t heir e or
the property of the company, and conduct the business o t e ro&lt;

The next day (Sept. 19), copies of the following notice
were handed to all the white miners at Rock Springs.
NOTICE.
[Copy of Telegram.]
OMAHA, Sept. 19,1885-

f jts Coal-mines at

D- O- CLARK.
This Company desires to resume the opera
Rock Springs at the earliest possible moment, ou

j enough to
°ther employes

n°My all concerned that such of the striking mm
upon Monday
"’ho have not been dismissed can have work at tnand notiCe givmoming next. All persons not then at wor ' w
apacity in the service
en that they must not again be employ6 111
this company.
s r. CALLAWAY,
(S18ned)

**
&lt;

�72

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

UNION PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY, COAL DEPARTMENT
ROCK SPRINGS, WYO., Sept. 19,1885.
Notice is hereby given that work will be resumed in mines Nos. 1 3
4, and 5, on Monday morning, Sept. 21, at seven o'clock. All miners and
other employes are expected to return to their places at that time, with the
assurance that they will receive while at work, and at their homes, such
protection from the civil and military authorities as will insure their per­
sonal safety.

D. O. CLARK,
General Superintendent Coal Department.

On Monday the 21st, in accordance with the terms of
the above notice, an effort was made to resume work in the
mines. The stoppage of the usual output of coal had already
been the cause of much damage, not only to the company,
but to a great number of business interests along the line,
and the men employed in them. An illustration of this is
found in the following extract from an article in "The
Laramie Sentinel" of Sept. 12: —

sequence the mil • C J’rmSs cut
dle supply of coal here; and as a conthrown ou t nf ln8inU S dFe Shut down' and several Knights of Labor are
each four or f TT
°
*
yment
These fifty men -more or less - are
enforced idl
1c
3 day °Ut
Poc^et for an indefinite time by this
to lav fn
n,neSS aturdaY *ast an order for bolts, spikes, fishplates, etc.,
was mi
Ousan tons °f ra*ls, which had been given to tire mill here,
contra ” en’lant ed/ because Mr. Scrymser was obliged to telegraph the
infnS. 7S
he
de,ayed in fiUing t,1C Order f0r want of COaL He
e us t at he feared several large orders would be cancelled for the
R 5 ^eason- Thus, because it was to the interest of the Knights of Labor of
Pnags to get rid of the Chinamen there, the Knights of Labor here
very 1 cly be thrown out of work half the winter. And the effect of
sue i an act ramifies through all departments of business. The freighting of

.5

tnousands of tons of iron is lost to the Union Pacific Company; and conse­
quently it will not have employment for so many men, and thus several
Knights of Labor will lose their jobs. The thousands of dollars which all

these men would have earned if they had not been thrown out of employ­
ment would have gone into trade here, and elsewhere helped to make

good times.

a hundred nfu

attemPt to resume was, that about
e returned Chinamen, in a timid and hesitat­

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

73

ing way, not knowing what might be the consequences, went
into the mines, and began work; but nearly all the white men,
whose services in one capacity and another at the top and
elsewhere were necessary in order to get the coal weighed
and placed in cars for transportation, refused to resume. It
became necessary to supply their places, and measures were
accordingly taken to bring white miners at once from Utah
and elsewhere. These were mostly Mormons, and no less
objectionable titan the Chinese to the men who had been
concerned in the outbreak of Sept. 2, and who were now
waiting to reap the fruits of it. While the effort to resume
work was in progress, certain of the members of the citizens'
committee were actively engaged in a counter effort to keep
the mines closed until the demands of the strikers were
complied with. On the 20th a miner named Dunn, who was
apparently suspected of lukewarmness in the cause, was
ordered to leave town within twenty-four hours. He made the
following statement: —
l was called upon by
miners, who waved .heir hands « me m
some and speak lo them. I wen. down lhe walk with the t
me how I would like to be ordered out of the town in
n
said, "I am getting sick of the whole affair, and do not‘
twenty
"Well," he says, "the orders are that you are to leave this ca p
-four hours.'' - "What is that?" I said. "You are to leave thucamp m twenty
four hours.'" Says I, "What for?" He says, "You are not
^gn

you are of no use in this camp: you have to ga
mistaken, I am a workingman; more than that,
fnend all my life." He says, "That is all right, 1 . p
and you have to go. You belong to the company, an
of our troubles have arisen." Of course 1 only laug ie
twenty-four hours," and away they went. About two o
reading the newspaper in the house where I stop, w e
first man; he comes up to me and says. You an

workingman's
friendship,
through you a lot
$
"in
,fterwards I was
came again the
have had some
uyes&gt;" —"Well."

conversation to-day, and you know what it is about. ®
he says, "since I saw’ you 1 have seen several o my
talked the matter over, and we have decided that you

'

* twenty-four hours, and don't you forget it." I took the
sober man.

'

and we have
camp
a

�74

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

From the description given by Mr. Dunn, and other
circumstances, it appeared that the person who was so active
in this matter was Mr. Vowell of the citizens' committee.
Subsequently it was reported that other members of the
committee denied that Vowell had authority for his action. At
this juncture the interference of Mr. Neasham was again
encountered, as will be seen by the following
correspondence: —
DENVER, COL., Sept. 19,1885.
TO GENERAL MANAGER AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNION
PACIFIC
RAILWAY.

Gentlemen, — We, the undersigned Executive Committee of Employes
of the Union Pacific Railway, wish to submit for your consideration the
accompanying report. We believe the matter contained in it materially
affects our well-being, as well as the Company's interest.
Since the introduction of Chinese labor, great discontent has prevailed
amongst all sections of your employes. On account of their being used for
the upsetting of time-honored usages, and the introduction of what we
believe to be insidious innovations on our rights and liberties, have
unsettled our minds, and is preventing the due performance of our labor.
The working of a great system like the Union Pacific Railroad cannot be
recklessly tampered with, as has been done, without doing harm to all
concerned, and we feel persuaded that as American citizens you would
think us unworthy the name if we tamely submitted to the kind of
treatment detailed in the accompanying report.
He respectfully submit that to adequately meet the case, the removal
° d n h’nesc from the system, and the removal of Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.,
anff.
' ^lark, from authority, is required. Nothing less, we believe, will
su ice to prevent a repetition of the treatment, or beget that feeling which
e e leve to be essentially necessary to subsist between the company and
their employes.
Further, if this request be complied with, we will help and assist the
company to get good reliable white miners to fill the places of the Chinese,
and do every thing that is just to help the company.
(Signed)
THOMAS NEASHAM, Chairman.

J. N. CORBIN, Secretary.
We
f.
satisfies us bevonW

REPORT.
tllat We are “* possession of information that

been subjected to
m?
*
tllat dle w*lite miners at Rock Springs have
superintendent and mkiebSseJ111
iU’treatlnent at the handS °f

�the CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

75

First They have been robbed of their rights, by being turned out of
(heir place's in the mine, and Chinese put into the same.
Second, They have been made to work where Chmese would not
Third, Their places have been bought by Chinese, giving as far as one

hundred dollars to the mine boss for the same.
Fourth, They have been robbed by false weights being used to weigh
their coal.
Fifth, They have been discharged because they refused to vote for
Mrs. Tisdel, for school superintendent.
Sixth, They have been compelled to buy their goods of Beckwith,
Quinn, &amp; Co., when they could have procured them cheaper elsewhere.
To tell all that white miners have been subjected to by the parties
named in our letter, would take up too much of your time to read; and,
knowing that you will get the evidence from another quarter, we can only
add that we trust that you will give it your most earnest attention.
Respectfully yours,
(Signed)
COMMITTEE OF EMPLOYES.
Thomas Neasham,
Chairman.
J. N. Corbin, Secretary.

The first four of the above specifications have been
referred to already. Of the fact alleged in the fifth, there was
no evidence whatever: it was denied by Mr. Tisdel, and when
re erred to in the course of the hearing of the Government
‘rectors was contemptuously dismissed by Mr. Hoyt, the
Th^
comm^ee' as °f no consequence.
w
Onty witness in support of the sixth specification

had b
run f

. uce' who, according to his prepared statement,
.^sc^lar8e^ f°ur times, had often been compelled to

listent h
trOm
Chinamen, and had been obliged to
insultin' em W^en tf* ey "referred to his mother in the most
Beckwith
He had also been compelled to trade at
c°uld h ' ^Ulnri' &amp; Co.'s store. He neglected to say that he

supplied tiv Purchased cheaper elsewhere; Mr. Neasham
said, that't S Ornissi°n- As to the sixth specification, it maybe
Co.; and ' V'l3S scluarety contradicted by Beckwith, Quinn, &amp;
to supporHt

excePti°n

Chalice, there was no attempt

arisWer wo Cornmunrcation of the committee the following
er was returned: -

�76

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

OMAHA, Sept. 22,1885
MR. THOMAS NEASHAM, CHAIRMAN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
UNION PACIFIC EMPLOYES, DENVER.
Dear Sir, - Your letter of Sept. 19 came duly to hand; and, as it was
addressed to the president of the company as well as to me, it has been
forwarded to the former gentleman at Boston.
You say that, "since the introduction of Chinese labor, great
discontent has prevailed amongst all classes of your [our] employes." You
seem to forget that during our numerous conferences no dissatisfaction was
ever expressed on this account; and that at the last meeting with your
chairman and some members of tire Omaha committee, held in my office
but a few days prior to the recent outbreak, gratification was expressed by
them at the absence of any cause for complaint, and at the general harmony
prevailing between the managers and other employes of the Company. I
beg also to remind you that Chinese were employed long before labor
difficulties of any kind were known upon the Union Pacific, and that their
employment was resorted to originally, not from choice, but as an absolute
necessity in maintaining the road-bed and keeping the coal-mines in
operation.
The labor difficulties experienced by the Union Pacific Company
prior to the recent outbreak have had no connection with, or relation to, the

Chinese question, so far as known to me.
You prefer certain charges against the firm of Beckwith, Quinn, &amp;
Co., and Mr. D. O. Clark, the general superintendent of tire Coal
Department, and demand their removal. It is the policy and purpose of the
present management to give earnest and patient investigation and
consideration to specific charges made against any of its officers or
employes; but it will demand proofs, and insist upon any party so accused
having a fair opportunity to defend himself. In this particular case, it might

also be well to bear in mind that these charges have been preferred by men
at Rock Springs, who are attempting to justify to the American people a
most atrocious massacre and wanton destruction of property.
You also demand the removal of the Chinese from the service.
en
the company can be assured against strikes and other outbreaks at
hands of persons who deny its owners the right to manage their Pr0Per^j
it may consider the expediency of abandoning Chinese labor; but un er
circumstances, and at any cost or hazard, it will assert its right to eD1^e
whom it pleases, and refuse to ostracize any one class of its employe5 a

dictation of another.
(Signed)

Yours faithfully,
,,.
s. R. CALLAWAY, General Mnimg ■

Meantime, at Rock Springs, Col. F. A. Bee, the
consul at San Francisco, with Wong Sic Chin, the co

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

77

at New York, with whom were Gen. A. D. McCook, and a
member of his staff from Fort Douglas, were engaged in
taking the testimony of the Chinese survivors of the massacre,
to be laid before the Imperial Government They pursued
their investigations for several days without molestation.
During that time Gen. McCook availed himself of the
opportunity thus afforded to study the situation, particularly
as regarded the possibility of bringing to justice the
perpetrators of the outrages. On die 20th he sent the following
telegram to die Adjutant General of the Department of the
Platte, at Omaha: —
I have been at Rock Springs since Thursday morning, 17th. Have paid
careful attention to all passing occurrences at this point, and am fully
convinced that any attempted trial and punishment by the civil authority,
United States or Territorial, of the men who murdered the Chinese on the 2d
of September, will prove a burlesque and farce in the name of law an
justice. The men who committed the murders are aliens, their mur ere
victims are also aliens, but under treaty protection. Martial law s ou
e
declared in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, the murderers arreste an
le
by military commission. The SAVAGE brutality displayed by e len s
did the killing, the most serious conditions, present and future, s“rr°
the whole business, make it my duty to forward this r®c°mY'e” ®
'

respectfully cite as a precedent the captured offenders o

e

o o

Prognosticate
°f the trial m°re 01311 iustified Gen- McCook's
The

his Pow G°Vernor °f the Territory, while doing every thing in
justice er
enf°rce the laws and bring the offenders to
^opele\ WaS
to confess from the beginning the
subject SneSS
task. The state of public opinion on the
made
Ver^ c^ear^Y shown by the fact that the efforts
prese
Governor Warren to protect human life, and
der[Q
016 Peace
order of the Territory, were openly
treatrnnCe° 3S ev^ence of his "Chinese sympathies." The
m s er° 016 accused persons has already been referred to
i^gj01116
the foregoing extracts. Some sixteen arrests were
and 6 k016 form of a Preliminary trial was gone through,
“ae men were put under bonds to appear at the

�78

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

next term of the Sweetwater County Court. "The burlesque
and farce" foreshadowed by Gen. McCook began, it will be
remembered, with the finding of a coroner's jury that the
deceased came to their death at the hands of parties
unknown. The proceedings of the grand jury of Sweetwater
County, before whom the accused persons were presented
for indictment, were still more remarkable as a travesty upon
justice. A large number of witnesses were examined, but the
testimony of only three was ever given to the public. These
three were members of the Thirloway family, — the Rev. Mr.
Thirloway, his wife and daughter. The testimony of these
persons is so interesting a feature in the history of the case,
that it is given here in full from the special correspondence of
"The Cheyenne Sun."
Tunothy Thirloway, being duly sworn, made the following statement:
} name is imothy Thirloway; I am a minister of the gospel, and recently
came to
rein River to take care of the new Congregational church
bunding here I was residing at Rock Springs on the 2d of September last,
il
i' 0
U ’cb tbe r*ot occurred, and in the vicinity of Chinatown. On
ia ay
eard there was a large number of men moving around toward
le nor i end of Chinatown, with guns, clubs, and other weapons of
, c encc. stepped out of my house with my wife, and saw the first two
louses t at were set on fire. While we were standing there, I could see a
num er o white men on the north side of Chinatown; and at the same time
°Yr 1'nanlen came out of a house on the south-east part of the town, and
wd T 3 S
C’*Stance ^rom us. They were about two hundred yards from the
, 11
The f°ur Chinamen had not moved more than twenty yards
e °use with their bundles, when some one called them back; and
t ?, rernained in the house two or three minutes before coming out again.
.-&gt;|m
t?ne a V°Uey was heard on the north side of Chinatown, and
IpA «,i mstantly 1116 Chinamen rushed out of the budding. They had hardly

near thTh™6 SaW
building was on fire. No white men were to be seen
Chinamp °?iSe' and lt Was my firm belief that the house was fired by the
Chinamp11 ^* emselves- MY daughter, who talked with some of die
Chinamp11 3 terwards' can tell you more about that, and the object of the
wwTl tT Settm8.their houses on fire. I am quite convinced that they
ground Ti?y the Chinamen' inasmuch as there were no white men on the
comnanv e,i ° houses that were first burned belonged to the railroad
came out oEN W1e.re1known as Nos-15 and 16. Among the Chinamen who

No. 16, the first house set on fire, I recognized Ah Quong.

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

79

Statement of Miss Eleanor Thirloway: "I am twenty-four years of age,
and Timothy Thirloway is my father. I came to Rock Springs last
December, and since February last have been giving instructions to tire
Chinese at my father's house in the evening, with the assistance of my
sister. I think we had the confidence of the Chinese, who regarded us as
their friends. Some of them came to us and asked for shelter during the
trouble; but we thought they would not be safe, and advised them to leave
the town as others were doing. Just as soon as they returned some of them
came to see us and talked about their troubles. Ah Quong, who lived in the
cellar of gang-house No. 16, which was the first house set on fire, told me
that China boy was scared American boy would get tilings, and China boy
set fire to the houses. He said that there was only one China woman in the
town, and he took care of her during the riot. Lew Ack Sen, a nephew of
Ah Say, the China interpreter, told me he had money under his bed, but
when he came back it was all gone. He also told me the same facts about
setting fire to the house as the other Chinamen, that they were afraid white
men would find their money; and for that reason the Chinese set fire to the
houses. Ah Quong said, 'Chinaboy no likee American boy catch im tilings,
and China boy set fire to houses.' Lew Ack Sen was in Evanston at the time
of the riot, but returned to Rock Springs a few days afterwards. He
brought a note for me to read, which stated that he would represent Ah
Say in the management of the Chinese, and was signed by D. O. Clark. I
frequently wrote notes for the Chinese, and in his case made a request for a
pass when he went to Evanston. He was disposed to be very friendly, and

no doubt most of the Chinese think we have left Rock Springs because we
are afraid of the miners."
Mrs. Eleanor Thirloway makes substantially the same statement as
her husband: "I was out on the 2d of September, and saw some of the
occurrences there at Rock Springs. I went with Mr. Thirloway to the p ace
where he stood a little way from Chinatown. I saw four Chinamen wi
their blankets come out of the company's house No. 16, and ®°me “’5
t
em back. They went into the house, but soon came out again, an
a
ontnediately we could see smoke coming out of the door o
e
a
ew seconds flames burst out of the top of the house like t e e
white
eg of gunpowder —it went into the air like powder.
erensetfire
™en near the house at the time, and I firmly believe t re
afraid, if
0 *t themselves. I said to one of them afterwards,
ere Y
&lt;yye
you set fire to your houses, your tilings would get urn
couid not get
Put money under the road [meaning the groun 1 a"
dirt floors. No.
urned.1 Most of qle Chinamen who live in dug'oa
soon after that
was the first house I saw burning, and then
P enty were to be seen burning."

�80

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

This remarkable testimony of the Thirloway family was
variously commented upon by the press of the Territory.
"The Rock Springs Independent," which was opposed to the
Chinese miners, had the candor to say,We see that a large number of papers attach undue importance to the
testimony of Mr. Thirloway at Green River. They seem to think that this
evidence shows that the Chinese burned all their own houses, and were
guilty of taking the lives of those of their countrymen who were burned.
Any thing more absurd than this could not be imagined by those who were
actual eye-witnesses of the occurrences. While it maybe possible that one or
two houses were fired by the Chinese, as Mr. Thirloway testifies, this does
not prove that any more were burned by them. But men quite as
trustworthy as Mr. Thirloway, and who were with him at the time these
houses were set on fire, assure us that it would be impossible to know that
the Chinese did fire them, as the white men were all around and in the
houses at the time.
When John Lewis says, in "The Labor Inquirer," that the Chinese
themselves are guilty', and will probably be indicted for arson and
murdering their own countrymen, he is telling what he must know is not
the truth. If the cause of the miners requires such misrepresentation as this
to gain sympathy and support, it must be a very weak cause indeed. But we
believe no good can come from such misrepresentation, and those who
circulate such self-evident falsehoods as these are in reality injuring the
cause they pretend to support.

"The Cheyenne Sun," on the other hand, held that the
Thirloway testimony was conclusive as to the whole affair. It
said: —
Owing to the inaccuracy of all reports, except the first, briefly
announcing the occurrence of the riot at Rock Springs, the press of
the country yesterday contained the first unbiassed and unmanufactured

presentation of facts through the Associated Press concerning the cause
eading thereto and the actual circumstances of it. This has not
been the fault of the Associated Press, nor in great part of the agent at
eyenno, but of the railroad officials and interested parties who were
telling untruths over tire wires from Rock Springs. These men have
en.de?V°red *
° send throughout the United States erroneous statements,
ic
ave made it out that all the white miners at Rock Springs were
equally guilty of the deeds of violence, and that the Territory of Wyoming
as responsible for the acts of a handful of men at Rock Springs. It will be
fnrtne

Y t lis ^reat and glorious and liberty-loving country, when the true
are Presented to them, that instead of the white miners as a

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

81

class being responsible for the wrongs done at Rock Springs, only a few
men who were totally irresponsible, — such men as can be seen
congregated in front of certain saloons on Seventeenth Street in this city,
and who will not w’ork if they have a chance, and who would always aid
disturbance, that they may rob and steal, - that a handful of such men
committed the real crime on the 2d of September in Rock Springs; that the
Chinamen fired their own buildings; and that tire white miners only
wanted to, and attempted to, drive tire Chinamen out. For the actual
commission of the crimes that have been charged to the white miners, they
were not responsible, nor of those crimes were they guilty. The
responsibility rests with the Union Pacific Railway Company, and the
crimes were committed by the loafers and the Chinese.
The failure of the grand jury of Sweetwater County' to find a single
one of the sixteen men under arrest liable to be guilty, not even probable
cause for holding them in custody being established, although nearly thirty
witnesses were examined, — this failure substantiates the truth of the
allegation "The Sun" now makes after tire investigation, as even it made it
before. The white miners are exonerated both before the law and in the eyes
of the public; and the Union Pacific Company, the thieves and loafers
whom it allowed to hang around in Rock Springs, and its Chinese pets, are
justly placed under tire gravest suspicion.

This paper consistently accepted its own logic,
insisted that "if we have laws, they should be e™OT
against tire Chinamen who had burned their own
and killed themselves. This is its conclusion. —
in this
The fear of what will be said of us has , een a &lt;rreatjbugbear
eter
officers
RockSprings business, but it is to be hoped that it wi
evidence
of the Sweetwater-county court from doing their w
,,.cjent to cause the
'hat was submitted to the grand jury was certain y
arson, jf not for
hnnging-in of a "true bill" against Ah Quong and o
be enforced.

causing tire loss of coolies' lives. If we have laws, ney
w
John is a natural fire-bug, and on several OCC^.
oes wrong with him,
^yenne that threatened its destruction. If any
*
ng
he evidently
he resorts to an illumination; and he has so litU

.
Chinamen upon the gallows
The Union Pacific may have to see its pe
t jtself.
“ erected for the white miners. Thus history may P

Much stress was laid upon the
^hirloway was a "minister of the goSP® '

the confidence of the Chinese,
says, came to them during die

stance that Mrthat his family
Miss

asked

�82

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

shelter. But the lady adds, "We thought they would not be
safe, and advised them to leave town as others were doing."
For hundreds of miles around Rock Springs there is nothing
but a barren desert. Leaving town meant starvation in those
inhospitable wastes.
It was the good fortune of some of this unfortunate race
that there resided at Green River, where she held the
position of superintendent of the Pacific Hotel Company's
establishment, — a woman of somewhat different mettle,
who, when asked for shelter, did not advise the applicants to
leave town, because she "thought they would not be safe."
Immediately following the outbreak at Rock Springs, she
was informed that she must dismiss the Chinamen
employed in domestic service in the house. She says in her
letter, giving an account of the transaction: —
I told one and all that the boys should stay, and I would protect
them. Thursday night I had a man watch the house outside. Friday
morning a China boy came into the lunch-room, and asked for Jim, our
pastry-cook, and told him that a shoemaker had been down there, and told
him all must leave; and he had come up to warn my boys. I told the man to
stay, and not leave for any one, and told my boys I would protect them if
they staid. They were like a lot of children, and believed and obeyed as
such. I at once sent Mr. Judges to see the man, and instructed him to find
out who had authorized him to tell them they must leave. He said the
Knights of Labor, and the people said so. I at noon told several of the
railroad men, who are Knights, what had been done, and sent for the
Knight in charge here, and I guess talked, for he afterwards said he
thought a cyclone had struck him. He said he had not authorized any one
to send them away, and was sorry such had been done. He assured me
that if there was such action on the part of the order, they would give me a
week s notice. I told him I would not receive such notice, and they should
stay, and we would protect them. He said the only thing they would do
would be to boycott the house. I told him, that, while we should regret
such an affair, we would still run the house. Many came in to talk of it
(sent I felt sure); and to one and all I said that I did not mean to allow any
one to run this house, and that I would keep the boys. Had we given up,
and sent the boys away, they would have sent aU in town out; but when it
was known that we did not intend to have any nonsense, they gave in.
Wednesday evening, one of the men that chased tire Chinamen came

•;
t
;

'

■
,

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

83

into the office and sat down. He was half drunk and ugly. I staid inside
the office, but was called out for a minute, and when I came back found
him in the dining-room going out in the back part of the house. I asked
him what he wanted, and he said he was just looking round. I took him by
the shoulder, and told him to look round outside, and walked him out of
doors. The crowd were outside waiting for him, but I guess thought best
to leave. I was so mad that 1 felt as big as any other man.

As was expected, the grand jury failed to find a true bill
against the accused persons. The facts of the murders and
outrages being too notorious to be disputed, the grand jury
returned the following finding, putting the chief
responsibility for tire outbreak upon the railway company
and its officers: —
We, the grand jurors empanelled in and for said col*’Abf a
September, 1885, term of the third district court, would respec
y reP
that we have examined into all offences that have been roug i o

attention, or are within our knowledge, and have presentee
indictment where the evidence would warrant such fine mg.
e
diligently inquired into the occurrence at Rock Springs on t le sec°
of September last; and, though we have examined a arge nu
witnesses, no one has been able to testify to a sing e

committed by any known white person on that day.
a ever
tors
have been committed there on the 2d of Septem er,
e
therefore?
thereof have not been disclosed by the evidence be ore us,
acting
while we deeply regret the circumstances, we are w o y
^ave ajs0
under the obligations of our oaths, to return in ictmen corings. While
inquired into the causes that led to the outbreak at o
n0 jougt
"e find no excuse for the crimes committed, there apP
j.usted by the
abuses existed there that should have been PronAP
tlie fajr name of
railroad company and its officers. If this had been
' events of the 2d
our Territory would not have been stained by ie
°f September.
held at

At a large public meeting subS^^er retained
Rawlins, Mr. H. C. Brown of Laramie,
papers as
°h behalf of the accused, was reporte
SaW -

ecent trial of sixteen of

He had been counsel for the miners
rajiroad company^d knew
toeir number at Green River, charged ^ISerthe^'^septZ

commission of almost every crime kn
of the «ncid
juore than any other man could P0SSI ,, state, without viola
Of the four Chinamen shot he co

any

�84

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

legal confidence, that a woman with a child on one arm dealt death from a
revolver to two of them, and that the other two were killed by men now
outside of the boundaries of the United States. He explained fully the fight
in the mine, tire process of warning the heathen to leave, and the firing of
their huts by themselves, all of which was proven before the grand jury,
and resulted in the acquittal of the miners charged with multitudinous
offences.

The report concludes as follows: —
Mr. Brown closed with an eloquent peroration, in which he urged on
the good work of purifying the country' of the blighting influence of
monopoly and its attendant slavery, and predicted final success, though
some earnest advocates would probably go down in the contest; for no
great good was ever accomplished without some sacrifice. As for himself,
he "had enlisted for the war," and would "fight it out on that line if it took
all summer" and all he had.

That the "eloquent peroration" of Mr. Brown was not
without results, appears from the passage of a series of
resolutions, among them the following: —
Resolved, That we regard the occurrences at Rock Springs on the 2d of
September, as a misfortune and disaster to be regretted by a law-abiding
people but we charge the responsibility therefor upon the Union Pacific

Railroad Company and its officers.
Resolved, That we commend the forbearance of the white miners at
Rock Springs, in long submitting to unjust impositions heaped upon them
by the Union Pacific Railroad officials, as well as the disposition manifested
by them since the 2d of September to right their wrongs by lawful means.
Resolved, That we consider the presence of Federal bayonets at Rock
Springs and Evanston not a necessity for the protection of either life or
property, but a power wielded solely in the interest of a grasping
corporation, to force a revolting system of slave-labor upon the country,
and as a free people we protest against the use of the army for this

unlawful purpose, and demand its discontinuance.

At a meeting at Green River, the county seat, at a date
shortly prior to the above, the following resolutions were
passed: —
Resolved, That we recognize the disaster at Rock Springs on the 2
September, A.D. 1885, as a misfortune to our people, and a stain upon
reputation as a law-abiding people, but we are not insensib e

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

85

cause of that outbreak, and we charge its responsibility upon tire Union
Pacific Railway Company and its officers.
Resolved, That we firmly believe that Federal bayonets have been
ordered to Rock Springs and other places in tire Territory, under a
misapprehension of the facts. The false representations have been wilfully
made by the interested officials of the Union Pacific Railway Company and
their paid tools, in order to secure the presence of the army at Evanston and
Rock Springs, and to secure its maintenance. That we fully recognize the fact
that Federal bayonets are not present at those places to protect either life or
property, but are there solely in the interest of a grasping corporation, to
force a system of slave-labor upon the Territory, and to force these poor
Chinamen into the mines against their will.
Resolved, Therefore, that we, as a people, protest against the use of the
army for this unlawful purpose, and demand its withdrawal.

The general tone of the newspaper press of the Territory
is fairly illustrated by the following editorial article from The
Laramie Boomerang." "The Cheyenne Sun," introducing it as
its own leading article, says: —
"The Boomerang," which is a fearless champion of the people s
thus voices public sentiment, and tells a large instalment o trut .

g

"It is stated upon reliable authority- that the Union
the Chinese all out, but that the bull-headed managers at ma
should
the fact known until they have proven they can do as t cey p
Omaha are
be distinctly understood that Boss Callaway and is ai s^|ers^ anj
determined to show the Western people that they are
convi^ced them
trample the Western men under their feet until ey iay
,romaStone
that they can't help themselves. It is enough to ma e °
cjvdjzation of
to hear of the insolence of these aristocrats. It is a s am
of a Territory
the West, that they and their agents can bulldoze th P P
are ^d,
*e this. The quicker Adams, CaUaway, and the rest of the g
&gt;
the better it will be for the country.
.
just adjourned, has

The grand jury of Sweetwater County, w 1
exhibited great sense in their report; an exP
^nths of the people in Wyoming are e is e

wju show that nine
warfare against
to imprison

Monopoly, which has downed this Territory,
officials.
-Ifens io. crimes which are directly charseabte 1°
^
*
s„le „
The Union Pacific is responsible ^rXedbcoal^ines, should bea city
Western Wyoming. Rock Sprmgs, with its g
miserable Chm t
six to ten thousand inhabitants: it ^vet,
Evanston,
twelve hundred population. Carbon,

�86

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCKSPRINGS.

important points, are dwarfed by tire same influence. The Territorv t
has been choked nearly to death by this octopus. But its days have b
numbered, and the desperate utterances of its officials and agents sh™
that the company sees the dawn of the day of doom at hand.

These utterances and appeals, though unsuccessful in
their main object, — to initiate a strike of all the employes of
the company, and bring its business to a standstill, - served
to keep matters unsettled, and seriously obstruct the efforts
to resume work in tire mines. The white miners at Rock
Springs for tire most part rejected the offer of the company
made on Sept. 19, to furnish transportation free to all lately
employed by the company, who should apply therefor by
Saturday the 26th, being deluded by such utterances as have
been quoted, as well as by the assurances of Mr. Neasham,
into the belief that tire company would eventually surrender
unconditionally.
Meanwhile tire number of miners at Rock Springs was
increased as rapidly as possible, and cutting-machines were
introduced; so that by the 1st of December the number of
those at work was 532, of whom 457 were Chinamen and 85
white. According to Superintendent Clark's statement, on
the last of August, or about the time of tire outbreak, there
were 481 miners employed, of whom 331 were Chinese, and
150 white men. Of men employed by the day and month,
including carpenters, masons, engineers, pit-bosses, extra
men, etc., there were 310, of whom 95 were Chinese
employed inside the mines. The total number of emp oy^
was 842, of whom 290 were white men and 552 Chinese.
output of the mines at Rock Springs on the 30th o ug
was 1,450 tons; on the 30th of November it was 1,61 0
On the 1st of October tire miners at Carbon,
Chinese were employed, went out on a strike, a e* Q^g
to the mining superintendent at that place e
communication: -

CARBON Oct. L1^5'

MR. MEYERS, Superintendent Union Pacific Coal Department
At a meeting of the Progress Assembly, the follow. g

were passed: That the workingmen of Carbon

on

UI1111

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

87

eveiy Chinaman along the Union Pacific road is discharged; and, also, that
every white man that is not found guilty of any crime against the Laws of
iVyoming Territory shall be reinstated; also, that the Union Pacific sever all
connections with Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.; also, that we demand the
discharge of James Tisdel.

JOHN PARKER,
R. WIGGENS,
CHARLES G. SMITH,
Committee ofArbitration Board.

CARBON, WYO., Oct. 1,1885.
L MEYERS, Superintendent.
Dear Sir, — At a meeting held by the workmen of No. 5 mine, we
demand that the Chinese must go from the employment of the company,
and J. M. Tisdel and W. R. Gardner; and all white men that there are no
charge of misdemeanor against get their work back again.

SIGNED BY WORKMEN OF NO. 5 MINE.

The mines at Carbon were accordingly closed.
"The Evanston Chieftain," a very decided sympa
with the anti-Chinese movement, characterized te
strike as "A Suicidal Move," under which head it spo
follows: —
It is extremely discouraging to men who are m
behalf of the white miners, to have that same c ass

whole pot over,
ready to serve.

spill the contents in the fire, just as the covete
morning- On
This is just about the condition of affairs as we go o P
with all
Thursday morning the Union Pacific opened up mm
■
erintendent ot
*hite miners. Yesterday morning Newell Bee°'a"'E |a full force of white
^Central Pacific mines here, opened up No. 2, and set
d

tniners to work. Every thing appearing to e wo
chinanian. In t e n
"ere elated by a prospect of getting rid o
Carbon, abou
™°®ent we get newsdaat all the white mmers^ have ever, been
“nilred white men, in a camp where n
laid doWn
reason
'"'ployed, are out on a strike. They have, w
refusing to giva a joiners'
walked out in a body, refusing to work,
°r their act It is thought that they are aCtl"g
Jni°" in Colorado, in which State there is &lt;

soine order o
a strike. Th
*
suicid^ m tl

of the
extreIne.
railway

on miners, just at this critical moment,
hands of
P'aces the strongest kind of a we p
whOle cour‘ js under heavy
&gt;any, and will go far in the
the company *
ft'te miners cannot be depended up

�88

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

bonds to fill large contracts of coal. It appears to us that the Carbon strike
is the work of the Devil in the interests of the Chinamen. Now, let any
sane man tell us what is the railway company to do, except one of three
things?- either yield all their business rights to the Colorado miners; or
abandon their mines, and forfeit all their bonds on contracts, and become
bankrupt; or hire John Chinaman. By the action of Carbon, they are forced
into this position, and the intelligent people of the whole civilized world
will so view the situation.

About the same time the following communication was
received from the mines at Louisville, Col.: —
LOUISVILLE, COL., Oct. 2,1885.
To L. J. WELCH, ESQ.
The following is a list of grievances which the Louisville miners
desire to have presented to the Union Coal Company: —
First, That we want "entry" price for the "turning" of "rooms," and
"driving" of "crosscuts."
Second, That we want pay for all screened coal put upon mine cars by
miners, no more twenty-one hundred restriction; but we will allow the
company the right to put up gauges for the protection of their cars.
Third, That the company must place all necessary timbers in or at the
working faces, not places of the mine, or pay miners the sum of one dollar
per lineal yard extra for tire placing of timber in or at said places.
Fourth, That we demand the discharge of the "white Chinamen" of
this mine, a list of w'hom will be given the company when they request a
settlement.
Fifth, That no local settlement will be made, but that we demand a
general settlement of "Rock Springs" grievances as well as that of
Louisville.
Sixth, That all grievances now existing, or that may hereafter arise,
be settled by the "Conciliation Board;" the decisions of which will be
binding upon miners and company alike.
(Signed)
LOUISVILLE MINERS.

The Louisville mines were closed accordingly- The
striking miners at those two points were encouraged in the
position they had taken, by reports that they would be
supported by the Miners' Union throughout the countryThe following from "The Cheyenne Sun," of Oct. IT
indicates the information by which they were deceived.
Private despatches of a reliable character were received in Cheyenne
ast evening, stating that the coal miners in Iowa and Missouri, employ
**

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

89

in mines from which coal has been of late furnished to the Union Pacific,
have refused to continue work if the product is to be sold or disposed of
in any way to the latter company.
This act is in obedience to instructions from the executive committee
of the National Miners' Union. The National Union has, contemporary to
the above instructions, sent circulars to the officers of every coal company
in the United States, requesting that no coal be furnished to the Union

Pacific Railway Company.

The conclusion of the whole matter may be found in tire
following letter: —
HEADQUARTERS EXECUTIVE BOARD UNION PACIFIC EMPLOYES,

DENVER, COL., Nov. 12,1885.
S. R. CALLAWAY, General Manager Union Pacific Railway, Omaha.
Dear Sir, — Yours of the 10th, asking us to send in writing any
suggestions we wish to make in regard to the miners, is at hand. In

answer we wish to call your attention to the following: —
We only come to you at this time at the earnest request of the miners
who went out on strike Oct. 1.
We wish first to state that these miners went out contrary to our
wish and advice; and we endeavored to show their representatives
wherein we believed this would be a mistake, and how we believe a
satisfactory understanding could be reached with the company, wit out
action of this kind. Now they see their mistake, and are willing to return
to work under the same conditions as when they came out.
Now, we do not believe these men are as much to blame as s°n
may believe. The excitement that was occasioned by tire ina®sacJ^i° ■
Chinese at Rock Springs caused all of this trouble. We c o no e
men at Carbon and Louisville really understood
e
pany
connected with tire trouble at Rock Springs: hence we thin
Y

should take this into consideration, and allow the mine

Work.

,
Ccirbon,
We learned to-night that this was offered to *
' 1®nestl ask that

and that they will return to work to-morrow, e w
return to work.
an opportunity be given at once to the men at Louisv
some of
Further, we would call your attention to tire co"
have showed
miners at Ahny. These men did not come out on s
should; yet they
uo disposition to fight the company, having ac e
Central Pacific
are not allowed to work, nor can they go to wo
not gjve them
Company, because the Union Pacific superm under the circumstanthe required permit. We believe this to be unj
their behalf,
h regard to the Rock Springs men, we would astcy

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

90

to consider the circumstances connected with the trouble there, and allow
such men as remain there to resume work under the same conditions as we
ask for tire others; thus have regular work resumed in all mines on the
system, which we believe is the wish of all employes and citizens throughout
the West.

In behalf of the miners,
We are respectfully,
(Signed),
J. N. CORBIN,
Secretary Executive Board Union Pacific Employes.

Meanwhile, a form of petition was extensively circulated,
and very generally signed, throughout the region traversed by
the Union Pacific and its auxiliary lines. It read as follows: —
A PLEA FOR FREE LABOR.
PETITION.

TO THE PRESIDENT AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE UNION
PACIFIC RAILROAD.
Gentlemen, — We, the undersigned employes of the Union Pacific
Railroad, located at Denver, Col., do petition your honorable board to
remove from your employ all Chinese labor. If it is the right aspiration for
every citizen to be independent and free, — that is, not subject to arbitrary
power, but dependent only upon just laws, — the same must inevitably
appear right to him in his capacity as workman. This cannot harmonize with
slave-labor, as it is practised in connection with the Chinese in your employ.
Therefore we pray your honorable board to take immediate steps to remove
the same from our midst.

The above document, bearing the signatures of many
thousand persons dwelling between the Missouri River and
Salt Lake, reached the Boston offices of the company on the
27th of November. The following reply to it was in due time
returned. Those to whom it was addressed did not make the
reply public.
UNION PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY, EQUITABLE BUILDING,
. x
BOSTON, MASS., Dec. 16,1885.
J. N. CORBIN, Esq., and others, Denver, Col.
Gentlemen, - Referring to your letter of Nov. 21, forwarding a
numerously signed petition, and my own acknowledgment thereof of Nov.
laVe
^onri y°u that the documents were laid before the Board
irectors of this company at a regular meeting held to-day.

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

91

The directors, I am instructed to say, consider that a petition so
generally signed by its employes, and others dwelling upon tire line of the
Union Pacific, should receive from them the most careful and respectful
consideration. They fully sympathize in the aspirations referred to in tire
heading of the present document, that "every' citizen should be
independent and free; not subject to arbitrary power." But tire petition
further adds that these things "cannot harmonize with slave-labor as it is
practised in connection with the Chinese in your [the company's] employ;
and, for the reason thus specified, asks that immediate steps be taken "to
remove the same from our [your] midst."
It is apparent from the words above quoted that those signing the
petition have done so under a misapprehension as to facts. The term "slave
-labor" can in no respect be more correctly applied to tire relations between
this company and its Chinese employes, than to the relations between this
company and those of its employes who are Americans or any other
nationality'. All are paid the same way. All are equally free to leave the
service of the company; and if they leave the service of the company, it is
equally impossible for the company to reclaim them, or exact enforced
labor from them. Among the twenty thousand Union Pacific employes are
between three hundred and four hundred Asiatics. The number fluctuates
somewhat, but has not been increased recently. The Chinese, like all other
employes of the company, — American, European, or African, — work
under contracts voluntarily entered into, and which can be terminated by
them or by the company at any time.
These facts, which it is evident from the wording of the petition re
signers therof were not aware of, would seem to remove the alleged cause
°f complaint; thus rendering further action unnecessary. The Union Pac ic
Railway Company is a corporation chartered by the National Govemmen .
As such, its directors do not feel that it is within their province o
discriminate against persons of any nationality, color, or sect.
e 0
question its directors and officers have a right to ask is, wiecompany's employes are competent, faithful, economical, an qu
Perform the duties for which they contract, and are paid. I rema ,
T

A0AM3.

President.

To briefly sum up: In the outbreak of Sept. 2,
men were killed, and their bodies r®c°Y®r' jiecj jn the
wore have since been missing. They OU
amount of
hills from wounds and exposure. A «ns.de«
*
Property was burned. No one has een p

�92

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

The company was subjected to prolonged suspension of
its mining operations, to an extension of the trouble to other
points, and to a general disturbance of its business by a
threatened strike all along the line and in all its departments.
Measured in money, the injury thus done was very
considerable, seriously affecting tire year's results.
The position taken by the company at the outset, and
adhered to throughout, was that under no circumstances
could it enter into any negotiation with the men who had
been guilty of these crimes, or with any one in their behalf.

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llu-

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throngh

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1111111,

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of

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ORDERS

nl'

hoping

tools o t

tleir

tools were

the
1..:111

wore in

d

degrees.

wi,_11•1•'.,: 11ml., 1\,rlhu cla}· a , , . 11i111: 1•kl.s

$ 4 u n t i e

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p

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s

drill

a

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F

uf,•iJ,!hL,•c11m·!.w,•u1,,·

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to the

pf+her

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low ingt elegra

were

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fol­

Jere

rereiel

(

To the

the

of

efal

Noe

o

,

a

$,

'oi

'Tee­

d

S tu tes

eevsity

thorities

in

to

d

est

poteet

t e

Chinese
to

to

in

troop

of'

property

Wyoming a

Moving,

le president

by

labor­

aid te

peserving

iil

I

v

t

to

plee

low,

I

h

e

given

tle

orders

for

the

aetion

of' tle

The

nse of threateel

the

e i i l

word

expos over
pot

a

lwside

w

v

v

wtel

take

onl

wife,

I',

b e ,

,

in

etion.

J

I

l

t

;

• Bigg,

I

IR.

wvsssity

that

yon

o

i

t

will

n

to

t ] f o r e

flly

confer

Meeker,

H,

• N a t h ,

t,

G.

l

(rrv;

ohm

in

fae ts

the

eaeh

IH,

aods

rte
,

r l u ,

e,

from

I

the

pestee of troops

it.

hope

tbt

president
will

1bis

I.

zd

w.G.

Kiee, o

Lemont;

snlee to pwe­

v i o l e e e in the

frther

N,

Collis,
4 t i ,

h

;

the
A,

Miler,

W,

,

City;

Ed

A.

d

wife,

Hildale;

(

A.

Keabbes,

A

h

IH.

territory,

N. S e o 1 w 1 ,

A

Cotley,

E

Fraeis a

Elaer

ven t

W,

for the

eerssity

0writ,i

authority

Roh­

reton,

so that they may rt­

retested,

to

iH.

info

troops,

of

of the

them

fully

Hopkins,

arher,

,

etio

AH,

(',

A , Atword,

('teAG;

pot

6,

le+le,

with

('tis

d shore

1W,

,

g ofeers of' te s t y ­

et;ehents
fully

IH.

re­

er

he

Hutton,

Moore,

for

Bose

v

the

( l e e r

h

De M a n v i l l e ,

Donato,

quest

i

'

Tep0r'

eerate

e

m e w e d

those

o

eeh

It.

eh

(ity,

to

aetion

he

(',

w hieh

from

fets showing

M.

following visitors Ire

pragne, Avery
etd

to

bin,

Dwxv

the

examination

in

able

le

ta4t

to

h e f t

tie

troop

are

further

eired

goe

at#er

e @ t r y

taek

authorities

Any

e t ,

Juve

will

to+ploy

L

of

fie

lest

have sent

They

ere

po

sharpen,

preliminary
en

test

pwvol
any

of

Bron;ht

pee

e

against

o t l e r s

egg

a

to be

t i e proper a u t h o r i t i e s ,

I'le

be

to

e st'

o

fhuha

had

tools

ut"I

;11111

their dinner,

lug

itrager in the

arresting

may

to

onetime

l

every night

o f

Sept+bier

pwins,

L i t e ]

lives a

d

e

athorisd

use

a

'

ore+nor o
f

ritoy,

ers in

ekes

powder, 'Their

to-lay ;

I am

had

they

eorse

1'"111111,;,

Bouza

;

C'.

Major G e n e r a l ( ' o a l i n g
open,
sit6Tox,

Ho.

E.

I'

D.

('.

epember

8,

A

o

Miles,

Paddy

Wyoming, Eenston:
telegram

The fo l l o w i n g

to

Major

Gener

was

+tnt

Seofield

yester­

dispatch

of to­

day evening:
I n re pl y
day

I

the

rd

am

instreted

to

say

o r

of

article

that

treaty

l a ;

Dever;

Rogers,

N,

U.

govrent

tins

t@[qxert all

its power

t a b o r @ p ,, [ p g _

o

l'" • '-''·j""l o1. 1•1
al
hiJ.sf tiny

to

in

is

Il

l i v e s and

('hi­

protet

and family, and

p e r in

nestent

it

a

nevsity

aeful

the

!

if

protecting

a

t

ho

lite

et.

d

of'

of

therein,

loelitivs

neflly

t

ill,·n :1111ih•

tin­

sort

the

11 J,,.).,,.,d,· h&lt;ou,w

\\I'"

of'

a11,!

will

for ,t},

freight

'.",t, lu-µqJ;

pull

raeh

earight

ear

A.

Ro's

teams

old

1A.
j·u�·.

F~re

also loaded

6,0u!) p o d s

of'

freight

iue

es

the

p i e d .

with

tli

fret,

property
in

el
nit

is

Horse

('reek

be­

---··--Cute

military

for

which

eh e s p y .

mt'ntl
,,;,;i&gt;1I�

exits

v i v i l n n t o [ t i e

p o d s

('ape

H.

nitnle

employ

n

e

n

Io

tle

p nt

rot@et

t it

i threated,

belongigt

t e a s

woods loaded

d of

preserve

duJ.,,,,,n

or

fore;

pui11C11

Wilson

;,;,,.1.,i;.(11!

to

and

when,

tlu,

freight

Up.

I

power

siroep

Lo

F'any

­

'"n

persons,

able

certain

Collins;

i o n Dr­

treatment-at

the-'ii

re

Fort

wife,

Loaded

0,000

properly

A.

agrees

GW «r tis teary st i p u l a t i o n

that tr'~toy

d

by

the 1refutation o t h e G o v e r n o r of

Wyomhy'\pat

Mrs.

J,

of L r i e City,

with

111;

Lfher

W.'T,

Peterson a

The

('hint,

the

Ape;

Q u i , Aloowa,

acher

to your

at

those

Governor of

Warren,

('eat,

Aul4et%

o p t @ h e re

rood,

r

hipping

o

d

I,oo

,

p o b ,

$4

woak

teer,

00@ct

.. ,...

,

8.-('ttle­

Markot

Itereipt

00;

950

all

�44444

; E t ." i i. . «
of'

thot

r

le laws

o

i

yon

a

l

i

hold

be

free

not

g a l

ptloied

purposes;

taken

that

low, hade

a

oflee

g

are

fur these

roops

n

i

t

lo

(art

tt

tle

$2

b0)

(

low,

;

'I'le

ellesshy employ+l,

o

d

d

$)

alt-heed

$

t

75

'Texas

59r,}

0)@

'

Dakota,

1,0822

pound,

.

'

prl'�i,J,-111

d,•�ir1!,.;

11ml

llw

, 0 11 1 1 11 :1 , : 9

er of'

I

with

e;eh lefnehnet w o n n i e a f t
a

yo

d

from

retly

rveee

you

the fore

is

a

you

of

ti­

stretios

make sure

to

d

that

Wyoming,

1,040

Wyoming

feel@+,II

252

Wyoming,

of

ot'

the

disturbed

\Wyoming,

It, 0,

D

e

t

K

o

e p l e b e

T[ere

fifteen

r
e

h

e

r

IS8N,

t h ,

in

men

il

alur,

Aerie
mostly

awe a
I

with

en

to

ittel

l

re

ey

w i l l i n g to
with

tl

T'Leo

f l i e s ,

a long talk

el

per

lead,

O

sub.

r s . i t ­

tel a
L i a h

i
s

e

p

Io)

p o d s ,

$I

$I7

trial,

a

potater

n

'rob44+
r

S,AL­
n

to

d editor of' the

wa

evesor,

hi

4le

Hughe

pot­

Here

$I,o0

bot

le

\puller,

lit

lies+el

shortage of'

sesa­

'Tho

ily Journal, urned over
tier

59

e

i t a t

first

the

e

L 3

perieeing

ex

no

'These

eites

w t i t

rrt

Market

'Texans,

ii o s t a t t r

e

lghe,

the

in

to

00;

--

ion,

for e s p l i e i t y

75;

25

2600),

6

l a b

20;

t

W o N t ,

,

#I

p o d s ,

Ttt

A t , t q t t ,

y

2 ;

$3

,

Crreponteee of {le N u
G k . N

$I

General,

e

I,4!

Natives,

over,

iuditor

eeurte

p o d s , $ 3

lo

4
Adjutat

6

3G

volition

and
ealities,

;

60;

$3

1.EE3 p o d s ,

sheep --- Receipts
weak.

tluirs at v;eh

p o d s ,

std,

tleprhe;eE

te

inforel

freqetly

of

$3

pounds,

030

that

eesssaily

keep the

I

'Texan,

pH

in

w

It

ea+hi,

a t

Hen­

a e e e l a former elerl,

White.

I'. Blek,

r
y

I

p

ilitry

er+d

is

a

cow

4!

to

wester

I0;

natives

« $1

6t0

lower,

3

had

who

suddenly

di+­

1,011�,·. 111&lt;'1111,�••·•ih-,·t ..r,1,.-1,•::i ..1.ot11n·,
appeared,
w h o is now

in duranee

a

d

of'

He

intelligeee,

that the v o c a t i o n

I

wa

the

that

lad

yon

et.
gtir.

He

ito

is

only

root

de

that

a

f

he

that

it­

o

l

work

voluntarily

gave

representations

that

right

i

told

he

there

a

l

was arrested, ehurged

st

le

one

i o e

eveo+pents

eh

muter

the

he

Joseph

called

the

g

r

h

a

t

d

in

at

h i t

the

of' a piek,

a

a

with

fist

his

the

yell

when

I
,

IH.

shinge

from

in

piek

another

h a d + o f '

lost

Field,

Fro

all

directions,

',

with

e

M.

the

is

in

ieiule

epfebe

tell

en

eity

died

marshal,

at

2oeloek,

own
n

dangers,

they could
After

whera.

ehaees a d

a

d

this

o that

ieline

two

all

which

of'

having

the

they

had

a good

safe

were

work

It

pleed
hundred

seems

t ht

in,

feet

eveningt

fo

t

l

p

to the

he

smith shop,

ht.

from

them, a

d

that

they o l d

d

front

morning a l

this was

r

up

e

their

y

black­

take

they w r e
send

a

t h e r ewa

in the
to

the

the

a level

in

ale in

a t e ,

late

been

bas

greatly

1,y n 111i�rhit·l�111alrnr J&gt;U!• 1

notes

under

husband

her

in

and

plate to

was at

le

jealous

the

was

door,

tating

intimate

with

way

informed

their

women,

th

mouths

a nan trip

tools

of'

they

plaeo

eighteen

the nrface.

one

s

there

work

e was given to the Chinamen

the white me
or

t

after­

tle

if

laking

working

and profitable
e

e

entry

thud

informed

h a d ,

very

eronts other

plee

e

yesterday

light,

a

was

her
with

b
y

ting

fixing up

the

from

will

it

that

no

D ­

worn­

this

e, when

i n a bad

tlere

very

were

w a t e d work
or

Mes,

the

ot'

of

d

uine

was

N,

wife

roadside

investigated

up the e s p y

whites

le

'

Chandler,

;1:;;:-1·:in1lt•,!
that

ingare,

have

he

fee,

oo

6

u d

the ( i n a e n e a t

the

w h t

No,

inspectors
,

•

in e s t o l y .

w o a r

ln

otlee

the side,

utter

how

the

lwyet,

d

ae

p th

poison z [ i n i t e r e l

this

reigned,

plpee!

('hi

iug

fa

has

Waterbury a

rago
struet;

has

le

the

'.

the

bat

lier

le

in

d

DUR\NGo,

give

t­

s

with

He trek

States

'I'he

weened

point

,

Lis

boss,

Whitehorse

strek

o

government

the

working
of

­

f

peel­

re

United

[ell,

had

G.
Chinaman

v

o

t o gg h d

e

stake

to

the

hue

his

Niel
th

l

Hughe

Chi­

of'

ease in

refer

up,

with

ot

nd
there

,

wet

a

that

that

himself

hezewen

o

wo

t

returned

through his

tl

t'

benefit

the

getting

Black

morning

el.

a

o

sent

le

when

a

e

I

trnthfl

been

said

told

hat

that

+tealing

is

he

Tis
; ua

of

tool

'he Sbron+ill

SAN
trial

FIA€SC9,

of'

Sarah

the

case

or

Wm.

action is to declare void the
contract
granted

oree

pon

a

previously
ion

which

divorce

ease,

All
wen

testimony

taken

in seeret

was read

Houghton

a

W. IL I.

tor the

l

plaintifl'

Sullivan

Sharon

the

today

by

tho

in

'Tho

marring"o

Judge

in

Master

before

today

cireit court.

States

v.

Sharon

Hill commenced

Althea

in United

sicnnnie

Soptember 8.-'I'he

di­
h

8ts­

Chaeery

to the court

Barnes,

cosol

�.,,..,1•.-w14-

....,..,_,_., •..,..,

._p.

.-(.w•

,...,..

NJ»

netion

the

r

of

the,

jury,

gral_

rhiele,

· e g g ! ' e g g ! 3 , e ; ( ' y j : - 9 , , £ . ,J
'

'

8

S

her.

e

'The

i

i i @ y · A i u , - ,

t

g r a d

jury,

will

whieh

be

+

t

T'he Whit@ Liners Chaim
.

»

·

p t

·'

was

.

xtorted,

de np from
by

CAM1,

'TROUBLE

;

prigs,

and
that

possible

t
o

to-day

not

who is

a

but
the

with

and

of having tleir side

fairly

ed.

i+

his

of

following

in­

most

is

eovred

fro

outrage

at

­

desiron

that

ot' tle

ndergrout Bosse

have

'been

selling

r o o ,

eall

t h e ,

the

working, whore

is

It

the

nus

they

uie-favorable

said

n

o

larger

t

that

.

of

of

one

the

der

to-lay

ets

0t

uifted

at

t

tis

Koek

regarding

i

rel

torted
were

rieh

t/em,

nows,

they

were

this,

they

(hinaen

were

displaced,

but

tho

pay

more

the

were

justly

at

for

ule

and

leave

wil­

of

tool

miner+

pt­

the

not

rm1.lizc,l

despised

repeet

thrown

thi�, that

I

It&gt;

,•c,:LI dll'apcr

}rifig pompany,

or

were

thoy

Chinese

the

lh"

that

tluiun

they

were

ore

work

of'

of'

all

jetld~l~borers,

o
r

that

LI &amp; f i t s

bwea

but

neret

that

his

d

of

his fitneas

is

'superintendent,

or

ground

bosses,

it

an

outrage

felt

'They

on their

rights

nuder+

wa

eh

that

they

in

planed

among themselves

s o e

entitled

'rogi

lit,

to

and

10.--'The

vote

In

was

General

dire+ting

111:1k1•

a

of

Stubbs,

l'aci1i,·. 1101iti,·il

e s p y

The

:11·1·011111;

the

C

wold

refs

the

general

is

tin

Cannon

Iii�

l general

blood]ed

r

fr!ing

their

upon

b
y the

b
y .thoo, over

of

were +o

m l

situation

them

heaped upon
in

ordor

fair

disruption

(lei

the

ud

September

(},00.

pent

ont
up

of

the

feeling@

fines,

otwo

el/i

lest

4tnlt

pods,

I0.---Cattle­

er,

90@G

$

a

d

to

toreker

950

western

natives

DUI

15;

(a3 40; Tex

to

50;

60@e3

tron@er;

terrs

$3

Go0

to

that

Market,

feeders dull

i r ,

p o d ,
teal­

rangers

$'}

h f - J e d

5t

eey
$

ea

of the poal,

lrlet,

hipping

I,00

$
$
2

force

disaprppmen

goer@l

way

destrefion

indignities that wore

them

p

sessioutl

in

still

to

3{gI"
44iuof

prospeet+ of

a

entral,

11,-Mu:ia1i11J1l:!1ml

!he

by

it

res­

majority

a

Agent

�,·lll1•11w11t of

whereupon

hi

by

adopted

held

A

those e e r o a c h e n t w i t h ­

properly;but

the

law­

\sowintion

another session this even\ng,

(ncAao,

wrought

a

the

t h e 4 a l e e

September

Tran-Continental

Receipts
oat.

pro­

of

property

­

4doing

Sr,

tattle

of reisting

his

gait

people

i e d

right

d of

p

r
wpdor

of

eitizew,

abiding

drafts upon
the

to

y

eth­

iovernor War­

I

n~elder n e o p l s h e d ,

er

governor

a

and

a

raee,

i

lei~ie,

tading

lives

ma­

Calway

Mr,

he honor, a

by

tle

olution

beat

displeed

pro,lu,·c,l

eeting

nd

;eeman

evieee

he prejudices

own

wold

be

given

aity,

of employment.

'l'hcr

,

to

h

osten­

work

the last one of the

ntil

ren

ty

in

'aeifie

b i n o s s interet

Territory,

tor the position

their

and

the

Warr

is

wen

to hi

d

to

hue

U i o

appointment

these

a

entirely

far as

the

to

repeet

hi

Wyoming

to

resistod

in

o

t e e n 4

Union

'That

o

wot

replier

tbs

is

the

eon­

eielatel

that

le eve

ho

to,

were

'The

bosses,

they

er

it,would be only ahort

compelled

out

pay

plees

ting in of Chinamen
di«placement

b
e

and

in and

less

e

robbed

entitled

willing

more

a

tie

Chinamen

dergrod

time

at

sitod,

not

ibly,

that

d

brought

ling to

the

ow

obligation

Feeling

felt

not nos,

ple

what

and

ex­

to

a

fade

the

to

fade,

le+t

purtie,

rt

d i d

Governor

alway c o p a y

way

laborers were being

He

company

to

ieiosy

en­

recently

more

was

Beine

for

to

further

[nsiuafion

The

from

the

en

w

that

ale

('llaway

regretted

a y

hi

jtiee

i

being sold out in a

certain

time

of

o

blood

uilitay,

the

Manager

the

g@emend,

informed

it

of

week's

Wyoit,

iudutriosly

imdohted

that

last

Spring,

to

tins

wing

way

fully

ore

been

wing

ho

waking

propose

olet salary and npporting a f a ­

ad

head­

of

lawlessness

the

en' were

is

h t

that

things.

ruin

Gerl

n

these

driy­

for

had

proteefion

in

'These

in

laeifie

that

Springs,

eareh

t h o t a d dollars

ilj,

indictment

pat

Union

lo-tday

Rork

leu money, although working on

of ull

inn­

attempt being made to justify

return,

representatives

Paeiflo

worth over forty

for

piaee

same

the minors

hy

Inion

the

pole

labor would

d

others,

some

in

a

+ubtanet

this,

is

it

to

IN1DIC0HS,

thinamen

hrs

vigoro

been

an

AND

here

of

holies

y

hes

next

C h i n e n .

revived at the
quarter

tatenent;

The situation

cere

the

represent­

the

reason

he

ng out

e

who

white

poyes in the mines,

'The

the

be

O u , September 10.---New as

Roek Spring,

nor,

sympathy

bf

one

resident of

intelligent

great

with

that

will

those who took

LS,-TIMED

You correspondent had a on
terview

for
it

against

Sept. 8.

SrmN6s,

elected

up of residents of Rock

ado

thought

Correspondence o
f T
he on

a / . . , · oc x

already

county commissioners, will

the

largely

WHY 'TIE

a lit

t
i

00;

e

w

ta

tu

' 40;

win­

4l
r

o

e

de 4 u o !

4\fl

$A

l

u

+

�4 4 r w t

trtttl

I,1:5
the

kiting

eronturs

thee

of

poor

W o i n ; 'Teens,

ierahle

destruction

and

of'

$

o u t + ,

their,

this

business

way;

le Itek

I'he

railroad

Quinn

al

o

ad

e

s

fruh

d other

p

tle

l otler

compel

exhorbitant

all

live,

-Oo

lo

w e h

t h e miners

which e v m e l s .H e

a

re sult

of'

this

fate that

Me,

he

eo

l

&amp;

to

other way

eept in
w i v e

tables

pose«;

that

de+potie

that

p o d

and

at

e­

;p

reputed

ineot

ex­
ex­

b
y

in

ieal

and

ls

on

tats,

'Ile

Is8I is

wheh

It is

him,

n

Quinn

uof only
bo,
line

at

oek
a d

Almy

of

Co,

other

the railroad,

ible for tle
labor

Springs,

in

ew

pe

Postmaster

Leliver+

the questions that lave

to

[ i o n

Peifie

mediate

of'

Omaha,

Davis.

cold

earn,

Judge

lo

-ter+

staining

fll

expieit

d

for their g d a n e e

a+gating

the

a

collision

between the

Gierman

grboat,

Auckland

earning.
to

p u t

was the

Aeklad

that

a

d

wot

Blitz,

at

tie

the

as

known

i yet

Auckland's

of

tle

'The

g

stated,
the

as to

M

fate

Iwown,

two

l

eon­

those under arrant.
of

Under thu

herif' of

the

ohargig

vessels from

Newf

d

d

o

riot'and arson

on

have been

men

e1pinup

of

t

N

,

are

has

Ireland

the

from

to

d that

nay

Ater

cu

ix­
nu

the

county

awaiting

exam­

Joh

Sharp,

I0,-'T'he

mother

of

Egland

Bask

a y

ken»haw, Jno, Witswell, G,

pendent

ale upon

be

in

be

orals to road

on

Egypt

has

Lodon

purity

ot

Gazette's

recent

J a e

Matthew,

Bell,

and

Joh

T' h o n s

tle

in Cina

Bayard

was

I0.-See­

informed

to-day

Ed­

eable that.

cholera wts

prevalent

Keenan,

at Shanghai,

Mequil­

E.

Davis,

Purdy,

It

(role

Mr+.

H.

----

preialty

discs

'Thoes,

on

b
e

wived

Twenty-lirt

fixed to zwait

China.

Mitchel,

probable that the examination will
a bod

ot

artieles

viee,

is

tnid'

British

el,

IR.

Brown,

Iiehard

(ibson,

Ide­

plonarled

translation

Its

Bur­

hy

Kelly,

it,

Io,-The

Egyptienno

wish to tudy the

rotary

Edward

de­

extr

WIN@TON, Septomher

Irwin,

Hank

reeeivel

meet.

tholeru

Joh

Auls

tho wall of Cairo, inviting too who

issued

now in

tie

epteuber

robbery,

t h ( 'hinoss,

River,

atl

--,--,--D

Patt Matt

jail at Green

r a t int

Canada

.

to, Soptomher

Sweetwater

murder,

tcon warrants

Io.'I'le word

olerel

Laraie

of'

defend

them

pone]

n l l p o +

all

£00,0OO

(

t

have

health

eon­

other

u

grainst

ehaidt

J.6i,

h
te

la, Joh

nk

was
firt

crew.

osroN, re p t e e r

g
o

d

James

lhc
a d

Blitz, state that

it

of'

a

Hobert

later

Io,-A

C"l"'1il1;1g-c11 :111111:t

they

h
y

ward

in in­

folio%

epember

fr,!111

d

mi(lep tg

Jo.

post.

ehemt,

ww

tli�1m1&lt;·h

manager

('ifs, hs been employed

iation,

a

instretion

a

fourteen

will

eirelar

lo enable it

county

d

additional

have

wheh

Vowel,

and Wm..

not

toy

'['lees

Wm.

are

the

just

their

applied

heave

plaint

yten, a

elivery

issue a

Car­

ruileoad,

by

of [rids

deprived

mittee

risen in eon­

with the etblis]anent at' the

eetion

repo­

Springs

their g r i e v a e v _ t o

system

nro

return

to cosier

a e o i t t e e of five to pre

appointed

'They

Io-- [e

Yils

(ieneral

ext week he will poeoel

Nothing

the

the

20,5t,}4'

i

mines,

es of' L e k

of the

eon­

"sINTON,September

ot

ent

wine

during

introdetion of thinese

the

['he

of

along the

are

d

paid

I,18,'5

mines

at

but

point

a

of'

t

Beek­

tie

control

i

o

gallon,

po,

with,

i

e

the

I8N,

wa

tax

estimated

p

w Jo

all

that

faet

o

z

country

6 b o a t
know

+

3A,

z n o f

this

in

distiled

daring

t

d

ring the a e period
barrels,

r e v e t

of

into

got

gallons, a

liquors

malt

out

e e l

year

I0,'I'Le

internal

Eitel

tho

6+,Lti,to

pr­

ts

oppressive

an

no

creeling

regarded

bigottetl,

t
o

finds

breeding

i

arrow -minded

is

pi

for

tle

by

fir

hes

a d

he

is

is

Beckwith

horses

fat

it

ion

i

0@'

epteher

pt
the

that

spirits

of'year

rules,

yem

hat

'l'cx:111&gt;&lt;1 $17:,

pits

AI[IN6TON,

repors

,

1t0 p o l

head, l

per

o r

tley , s u e d

to

t'o,

st]

millionaire;

a

of

plain

fin

lobitant

hy

o p p r e i o

y e n

eewith,

d

whieh

upon

tl

of'

a l

a

pries,

of' the employs

everything

to

pois-

for theneJves

artieles

the

uf

also

('o,

tleir

of

100

to

75&lt;tH (./0 ;

lambs

v o i s f o n t

th

a g e -

&amp;

ov,•1·, $1

6;

fr+,,

own

in

en all

f u i l i e s at

uml

ton,]

d npplies, i e l i n g clothing

a

I,oh,

ties,6

e h g e l ;

«e3

u perintlents

persos

tle

furnish

per

y

leek with, ( i n n

et,

j,

( 'o.,

&amp;

eh

naehinery,

tle

ion

6#;

±

eodueted

pd plaer coal on ti

labor

ears o

mine

is

Beekwith,

furnish all

isl

$4

Receipt

·

~ol

[e

t

1
A

lep

house},,

ollieo

wtwea

reet,

at

by

reside

Twentieth

et

and

»8 Iw

'
1
•

�•

I)

,

i

I

I

-

•

�•

•

&lt;A&lt; ·-«?

9.-..
)

--------

- .. - ·-

.

- --·---- .. -

-

---

---

-----·-·-

------1

�•

$

zz:
. . . . . . . ... . .
'.

-

T the Caatty

ewe+etl,

f the

Departed

Platte,

oaaha, Neheada,

l'he

following

isled

letore

fro

ipateh

yonr i f o r a t i o n

for

e
a

aetion

he

a

he taken, at

' I ! g o i n g tor tle use of troop
order iu

to

th

le 'Territory,

s

iresilent,

e

Adjutant

repeat

the

to

st

le

firt

ie tel

i

'et%
g

on

to

tie

to

le

are tarried,

di

i

l i e d

titads

tie

a

arii

l

report

tor

ti otl

in

l

al

pro

r a t e , t e a t

tlue

wept

'

st

o

e

eo

tie

p

e

t

th« l
D

t

w

ta

e e r + i a e

peen

ode

4f

di+el
heat+,

,

tout

will

or

application

p i g Io

idol

t.

o

fur­

Governor of

to+titnti

!lease h r e p t i e

tie'Territory

le

fr ual

tie

+ l e ,

ost

send t o e o p e +

interruption

wfuel ley

m y

interest

of

pres insnrreeio

lu

t ; u n s e n t

i

General

gdaee;

l

le

Geerat,"

ff+gem,,

f r n e i n ,

t At4oi;

4or4i4in

t

4 t e a

4 4 n i b ,

l;

ls'

\l444AM,

elitlut

#eerk,

Lett.t

27

i.

4

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l

·

,
·

;

I

I

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'

�•

•

TELEGRAM

General

SENT

Orrice,

Supt's

.

,•'

'

Neb.

Omaha,

18

U
T;mo

,.
,,k.

/
e­

4
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c a s e . a ' o + w o o + · . c o c oa s roan oat.o
grottntl a r ed y e 4 ow l 4 i ea ti r e a

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TL'
OS
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T
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ECKERT,

Goneral

Arana;or.

NORVIN

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�TI

V i e t i s of' the

T'he Gha stly

Springs

Roel

DOWN

URNED,

AND

d

looked

teot

o

the

of/eutestdy

0ti

ieeile

A4teen@ot

t

es4eutive

u

is

Roe

i

pool

a

d

h l e d

ruins

h

t

leap

ark . t h e

'[le fet

Den

h d r e d s of' white

turned otl'

eking in vain

for

fh enrload a

mn

d given

tl

oyt

['le

en

had

active

shipped

the

by

in

trengt­

work,

crusade

this

them,

It

Throngh

a l

4

«

i

n

to

ears

ew

w o h hud

c

o

p

y

he

en

v

e

d

m e ,

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( h i e

wor+el

in

a

tight

the

l

oe

w o d e d ,

l

four

­

et

the

ofitied

u f a t i o

slay

ire

t the

met

ht

Forty

the

n the
e t

in

Chinatown,
waring
iu

w o r ki ng

the e u p

flag

was

a

the

('hi­

d

pets

nor
l

idegev

the

fro

them,

armed

j(et»
-'4

d

there

Hey sen

warning

the

no

lo

pek

vneed

ltoel

springs,

f

w ho

le

he

a

hot,

tn

l

tart@l

lo m

patient

their

not

a

(inose

it/of

e,

to­

eave in

ripe

4%+

the

d

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g

s

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e

y hes hil
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l

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withe

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mle

winers tiring at

at

aight

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mud

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ht

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w

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:

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fo
a

n

point
p

ht.

fr t h e ;

rgra

th!i

f'eq

rvptwl

b d

the

fort

on

the

train

was

ref'srl

fo

ping

the

we

el

ileol,
awaiting

firvan

the

hwoth

epieer

H

le

from--F'o'

military

m u l e

.

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w o l d

wts

[t

from

t­

v peening,

soldiers

the

where

o

lord

en,

oreev] o t
gone

r

ms note of t h e

be]

ud

the

pill

the

eit­
even

1le

4lugs

in

+ w

i

4

ie

4toe

ass

they

4+

w o e

to
s

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le

engine,

e

4

All

f

ileum]
4 l u g

depot
g

int

o f ' ( ' i n l o w n wn

fled,

shes

d

there

children

hurried
a

d

e

e

to re t h e

o

on

hrdl

was
t h a t.

ide

the

depot.

of'

Lie

were

exit

v

standing

eeek
were

a r o d

who

of'

nouneed

( h t thoy

lad

it

ro y
t
w o e

glad

tr

tle

as

n h u t' eloer arose

lighted

thet

e

epol,

the

tlut a

rider;

holly
oh

intel­

+itatio

tie

1'r

nu]

the

tepof

as

mints

large

\

e o n p y

Men

outl

the

iye

well

tew

depot,

i f

town w e cJospf,

All {he stores

that
Gree

from

when

wfore

fro

b i d i n g

i

a per-o
fro

pt

of'

throngh, a

desolate o t ,
the

0

not

huiel

able tor

eeotnt

apwpre}

n
(if/A4

ot

whitey

4rue

44,

64+

were

as

train,
e

hwtt

uerview@

wes

they

r e v o l v,
e r

prerded

nhot hl'

the

on

in­

s o t

for

g@eleuen

'Two

e b l e l at

of

of' t h e e ,

grew

h o t n g ma d

frond

a v o i t l e

l in

np,

en

the

h u e d

re#whine

lo

le

I
­

Before

[' h i s_
t h e y agreed

he

on

g s ,

knives,

t'hiatown.

w t

o r i g diligent

MO,

oe

with

and

of {role,

tl

then,

gathered

bot

or
tire

of

le

['he

the

o'+lurk)

frt'er

ere

e

street

o e belong
A

(l!

to

bwrn­

ewn

fer

ureter,

+lose]

ANGIED

Jud

forty

r i

withot

three

'The

old s e e

AN

hot

giri

posed

or ht hwe

d

eloping

('hiune,

yesterday

le

slop

of+

'I'le

egeite

itrend

to tlwir

tel

a

p a y

iel

liget

l i n e r the

Aiuto

tl

d

we

lull

telegraphing

live

as a

(

way

building

el a d also

p!tee,

hoisted

tea]

pferoo,

!

t

shape

w leovred,

load es

of'

t e

in

a d

e in tie

fool,

eold
neati

~ieen

f o l

e

overuor \Warren,

on,

ms,

other

out. in the

c o t

to

p

fro

probably

w

from

mint

intend

t u

ins to tle

tle

e a e

m i n e r s then

o gt

they

population of' (h i t o w n, a r t

),

by

w hon

thensehwes with tire

ad

wJet

hee

r e e d

wre

white

pan,

eo

th

has yet

additional

\\ [en
The

winer

this

1le

a larger

w

lwen

total

g
o

sines died.

arel

site

first

+la te]

wold

not

at'

no

averaged

ot

turn

No aetion

pteh

en,

t h i n e

of'

the

'[ii

to

le as to

Die

ls

wed priipei_in
w hit

oft'

i

1

to,

th

tley

wont

worked

/wen tared, t e l

of vol

by the

taken

lag@et

l

hvs

week,

r before,

e

and

peel

e u a t i f y

ling

in

white

'They

p

L
u

p i g

the

badly

ler lei

the

a

departed
railway,

of a

roo

two

here are

e

i

i n l e t

o t ,

il

large

(t

e

battle

town,

4

took

white

a tight

in the

+

r o e

login

early

n

knights ot' labor

le

vol

r 6i mine, ahou#

h

oft[e

4l

(wot'linen

the

organ­

although

not

was

int

leitle

e

fee1i

a;inst

little

N

4+

the

(I'AD

grant

are

he

bee

while

incite this

wile north

ere

h t

been

ersale

tad

le

wost, are o w e

[le

\[en

hts

le

the wLite

little to

W e d » l a y at

mine

today

were entirely

(binest,

e

the eetio

grant

( 'hint, a d

o

It

iners

ordered

their

t h e r of'

to

into

in

he

( ' I i ­

feeling
t

Mormon

direction

he

this

in

iers

izel

ut

toge

work,

being

were

ceded

i

g a i t

that

n

the

tpelel

to-night,

smoking

growing

h d

enc

the

I'l6ANIZD

The

a

drive

where

men

Chinese

iye or

fee[int

has h e n

all s u e r ,

l

is not

of'

pot

'I'he

tool,

thinese

that

re to

AN

work int i
been

have

entirely

'I'Le

Ao-lay,

working;

iee(ion,

notli ng

town

'The

h v e he

here

wen

yet,

taken

in

Springtxeepi le

Hoek

who

t i e

there

w o d e d ,

the mines

first

the

years,

may

( ' h n n a n in
deal

Wyoming, Septem­

for

{pit­

th g@rod'over,

hot

r o r e l

no zetion

Sr8ts,

her of le

e low n o

,

,

'.'To.day,

tom

AI!Ii't,

everything i quiet

and

e a p
8peelal to TH

t

ies have not
siness

64rnphie

t

r a i l w a y otlieinls e

Riot.

eial a

SH('T

O

Warren a l a

Goy,

(le winer

e•

led a

of

d

the

( ' L i n e n

other displayed

who

were

hakur.

�r

is
4tat

a

g

8

·

,

8

,

t (hilowii
miners

tiring

the

nt

All tho

,

in

lure

here

was

hardly

b i d i n g f a d i n g on

that

de

hcs

ti.A

wets vJoel,

town

wa

l

n

the

of'

er+t,
'

ul

en,

ol

watching

oh

w o e

a
tle

fo

iott at

hlel

from

the

ing

oon

hoked
of

peak

it

the

l

poterf

hot«

l

e

o

brethren

to

tle

dead,

in

the

'I'hen a

lprtent

+ploy

rill

top

ate

+hod

wlieh

on

e did

the eoal
to

the

leave

evein;t

During

own,
ere

Nuder

the

(lie
el

all

h e e d

of

to

el

biding

g o d ,

le

(piano

h

who

the b r u i n

fro

buildings,
The

light

revealed

cellar

tle

'Th+day

of

tribe

omt

blackened

bodies

were

er,

'[[eee

eellae

of'

another,

we

t he

ht

flee
} a

d

fire

were

a l

f o r

had

velar

tle

tle

mos

by

F'rot

of'

it

wold
dig

to

a

these[ye,

hide

Hem,

extremities
the

in

ea

begun

to

oyrlook

lower

leaving

( ' i n u re

ix

ome

if' tley

ts

hole in

of

l

(lo

h o e

otler

fond

were
position

(le

of'

or

sight,

!wo ( ' L i t t

of'

bring

to

erip

n

upper portion of' t h e

ntotehel,
At

tle

n o t le
tho

e

was

flames,

el

''[e

e l

t

body

holies

down

flesh,

in

thee

Ree

\

who

n

of'

the

Aiyo

to

fond

rioly

in

were

tow0Ny4;s

tho

hot

t

ttY,

wam

m

extining

after

known

a y

ok­

t h i n r n ,

verdief
were

Chinen

d

he

ggg@estive of'

jury

bodies returned

tenth

huge,

flight,

TH

coroner'

oned,

by

'rt/er e s t

ore

f o r

of

by

ehrrel

om

nose

g ruins was horribly
burning

('hintow

tilted

d

hf

ot

f o l ,

hot.

the jury,

woutlet

ore m y still

[bt.

tht

@le

burned
plies

hy

to
t­

her

were

ml

how

be w o d e d

l

the hilts, i unknown,
A

wen

large

piekl

bar

p

hy

of

te

('biese

to

who

he

ANTON

Bee,

revived

tle

to,
the

prig

who

will

dare

have

trains going,

sting

wot

tat

it

go

wa

mere ' l e f e e

relive

wa

hills,
die

ot

leek

m

large

despatch

b l
from

pt

+wpe

probably

'Tle

'A,

dipateh

today

the

in

IT,

eons

outright

are a

'Thero

w o d e d still

0

t'Lies

yesterday;

('hinoe killed

e ,

4M

\Wyoming
t

bud

let royed,

iepfelwr

following

noter

o t ts p i ­

('hies

the

(le

looted

bloods~el

['ueito,

toloeI

o

that

the

entire

[title­

in

had

TIM

ti4

hem.

s w i n g

night

the

en

or property

est
~A4ts,

ottttL.4

a p e s

wheh

from

'The

easel

of

vis­

of

oreel

was

any

wen

to

ext

offensive

b i dings,

le

haller­

taken

regret

retreat;

was

town

had

if

were

rtieles

e
l

the

blanket

t he

tey

aid

ion of

to

dry

fed a d

thy

variot

le

peel

\

d

garter, a d w

ray

bill

others displayed

a

who

had

who

d

('inet

l e d

their

they

('/iaten

[iult

fro

fro

fllowel

hey

tleir

s

that

depot

dead a

se n t i e n t

tlwi

the

d

chef

l

d with

over

(/

other, a

biding@s,
t i l t s

a o r e d

destroyed

moke

o

gt

in

lutes,

in

r

holy

[ope

of

a

o e

i+

rlngt

we
d

wing,

were

en

C h i n e n v a t

burning

f'

ten of' f e la;et

were

fire p

eif

w e

fro

or

eight

Men

M N ,

kt

h o t s

tle

on

'

we

every

tle

'TIA

long, then

long

try

p d

re

!'4tNtNt

children

hurried

('Linnan,
glad

of'

]

be

of

any

of

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in

Chi­

search

col«de

nothing h f

people,"

e

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•
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�

t

· ·

· · n o t (\ l e s .

/'' pp,77ir7/7.--

V {'/ibtdl~{#

Dy

Joh

G 'ihapuoa

•

-

·

"m

the

.

It' has

bcen

said

Chinese

massncre"

in

was

of

been

Americhn

nt

birth.

denied,_ b u t

impeached

may

whose story

fllctcd

on

berun

in

of

the

dend

laid

•

employ

tho je

to

do

Thom 6'clock,

Chinese,

not

race

but
for

robbery, Thomas'
an

Mrs.

J,

article

H.

state

historical
of

part zested

b
y

ht

Springs
issue

Lloyd
to

pf

umn In

under

his

known,

nnd

we

dying

shoot

not to

·fie

thcieeme

"An'pody

zs gst

Inasmuch

shot

slowly.

him

to get

ts ur

by-Itne,

do, so we left him

flames' from
lighted

our

t
o

Pitter

o
f

Joe

of

the
one­

the

to the

returned
tho

reneral

o

t

which

is

Prent stte_of

th

the

i
n

Tisdale,
•

fn
/superintendent,

yesterday's tn:talent of tha ere.[on

we

saw

one

killrd

We

Mr.

burning

When

we

Drown,

battle,

r&gt;

forty

faces.

Creek

Chinamen

testi-lour' of

Thomas'

be

we had

[ ie,

the remnindcr of this article con-ldcd

located

the postot­

apparinr herein, Mrs.,Lice. M. and Mrs. Tisdale were out

Goodnourh

and

Hamlin,

I walked. over

chest

that

np·]ours

o
f

department's

Wyoming."

cits
holly
mony
It will

whtch

of

of jin out of his misery but this we

(Myfanny)%

current

nals

lending

order

Indus- one of the men in the croup sug­

in

purpose

ock

the

tru

testimony is Jn-tctdcu

in

dauzhter,

of

end

were

the

corporated

some story

next

7a etnatown, where we saw lyin in

altogether

hatred

rivalry,

patient

and

Frank

whom

In

company

the

in-jomns nnd

the

pcarinr

.

seven

ob ,an,

Goodnough

the

as

in

perpetrated

·

nervous

were

department ester-je dirt the body of an old China­

were

by

stolo

However, around

"zj±tin0ss,

murders

trial

and

'

oi

day, further related that the

spired

Chinaman

aside for delivery,

pederstand,' too,

I1ije

barbarities

helpless

this

Springs

David jew not what the mob mirht de­

violence__rps

leading; professional man.
ns,

Rock

h!gee our own safety as we were In

This

ft

G. Thomas that en inciter oi
mob

told

n

lock

by testimony of

murderous

tis connection may be

th,ntly

Sprints, 67 years nro this month,

not

,

of

··•'.

•

no pr«ackaes of laundry which he had

that

white men

amonr

,.

story

' : ,

•

woman, who walked over tho body
'
o
t

tic[pant

J·l,

•

sketched

to

up

the

conditions,of

hourlble

happened nt Rock

Thomas

told

of

thirg

Bo Frank

Hamlin

to retire,

tltho

Sprinrs_'Ittle

as

the

preceding

the

Sacre."

narrative

then

and

con.

long,

We

hose

wondered,

mob would
house

•

had

time

and

in

too,

the,

if

not yisft Mr. Tidale's

a spirit

of

revenge,

but

or fears were groundless and
Dy DAVVID

G. TIOIAS

were left undisturbed. These

"To resume my story from
place. I was stnndin on
tipple

when

commotion
hurried

I

at

this]

tings I actually saw and the next.
asy we heard tbat Mr. Jim Evans,

some

business

shop,

and

upon

made

my

way

saw

'Three

there

n mine superintendent, had boen re­

mine.

I quested

to

lenvo

he

on

the

night

the

blacksmith,

never

appearing

here

again.

Its

completion,

thru

Chinatown,

e

paper, dated

friends to be careful, as it looked

jemen,

trouble

was

brewing.

I

then

train,"
«'

+

+

]
+

To quote rain from the local

notifyinr five or six of my Chinese

Liko

at.once,

«which

to

did

town

transact,

at

we

were

No. Five

distinctly

No.

over

I

we slept

"mas.
[ h o ts were rending the atr all nlht,

tinued:
+

section

happenings/been set on fire by this

immediately
Hls

town,

prepared

the

the 3rd;

next

'Well

thing

is

gent­

to give'

Mr. O'Donnell notice to leave and

returned ta No. Five tipple, where

then £o oer to No. Six,' said

I saw

the

6 the men in the crowd. But the

rifles,

shot

mob

now

puns

formed

and

with

revolvers,crowd

stop for n moment at the railroad

was

this

slow

errand,

departing

in

A

nrre

on?

on

number

crossing near the present home f seemed to think that this was po­
M. W, Medill.
was

Here a shot or two/

fired 'nt the

defenseless Chi-

jn too far, and ot the crowd that
g.thered

in

front

o

0'Donnel's

nese, who came out of their mum-

store, the majority did not sympa­

eroua

thise wIth this move. But nt some­

dugouts

and shacks

Ike

sheep led to the slaughter---taken
by

surprise,

unarmed

tected.

They

fled

Bitter

Creek

eastward

ing

precipitously

Mountain and

to

now

to'

Burn-

order

a note

ordering

given
One

to
of

Gottsche,
the

men,

hts

teamster.

who

objected

was the snme person we have
+

"May

I say

of

our,

occasion

•

nt

O'­

riot jodest to this mode of procedure

the

was on.

one

body's

and unpro-[ponnell to leave was written and

this

point,

lending

that+ramie,

professional

to

mention

Ah

Lee's

before,

murder,

ad
at
et.

put he quit the riot at this place,

men wns on horscback, waving his

peins

hat and shoutinr loudly, and while

treatment meted to Mr, O'Donnell,

ho

to

nppearcd

be

unarmed,

ho

highly

indinent

jfowever,

Mr,

wan inetnr n mnddond crowd to

to come

bnek

In

two

day,

blothtrnly

pn

much

to

tho

general

deedn,

did,

O'Donnell

nt . t h e

was

told

which
roe

......_-.olelr,"

"attn

toltowrat

the

Chinese mnd

l:teen

t them

killed

brutally,

while

cnsunltles met on

fern,
were

tho

even

other

more hr­

rible fate the same evening, when
some of the citizens satisfied
murderous
manly

Instincts

slow

the

and

few

their
fnhu­

remaining

Chinese for the money which their
victims had
sons,
the

hidden

afterwards

buildings
l

"I
town.

to hide

i

left

home

an

Ah

dugout

with

was

frightened

his

door,

to bc

Lee
a

but

cheated

come
root

thr

and

I asked

dld you

the

went

Chinese

roof

in

of

boards.

that

he

up

Iatn­
a

dirt
IHe

bolted

fiends were

not

of their prey, so they

tho

poor

met

In

old

him

tho samo mnn

kill

to

the crimes.

Ived

murdered

previously

per­

fire

and

old

drymnn

so

their

d

for

Here

on

setting

man's

ruthlessly.

whom I had

Laramie,

'why

poor old Ah Lee?'

answer was'I

had

to,

was

me

with

coming

at

The

reader

can

the

accuracy

of

judge
the

Dare

for

IHls
he

a knife.'
himself

allbl, self

de­

fense, after breaking thru a man's
root and shooting him in the back

.

(~6itlnc1 incl

Tr;·

�(_ ' 1 · -f·

l

· · (/.]·.,·;/

jtp
,,
'

.

•
' ... t,

,,,

T

7

'

•i'

,

�

,

7

W,t,
r

_

. •·•. ·1

,.,.

· ;,

,

«or

.

'

ot us

•

"an@pa" as

n·•lonntely known to

,•l,..wns

3,rs

those

Jouncer generation, who

/

C Thompsoj

"involved in the brutal workings of

w

i

i

l

I

he

'in w i t h s real ittec­
tion bordering on adoration), was

- -

John

.

oionpgi,

[' {(]j3,
Ee

,

['fy.

¥

'yoirrn'

ht

tte

enll

hot

"Moh

psycho]+

plan savages commltted mny oy" hut whtch caused him worry
horrible

ntroclttes

in

the

Wyo. ntd nnoyanc for two days, when

min; country, Nono exceeded bu.he
brism
after

perpetrated by
Indians

th

ttored

rnd
there

JG¢5

men faithful

been

conj

' · ,

harmless. mt

'The

had

rendered

occurred

nn

known

rss

Chin&amp;saucinast

with

mrer

cruelty,

Information

this

zppared

has

•

•

years

lot" in which white men commit. Rock:
trd

of

the

but

tho

duties.
'

from

concerning'Pa.

gaining

Chinese,

Springs,

fiendish,Colorado

in this

hls

passed,

terr\tort lirsatisfaction

"the

ts

nothing,

discharge

1078­

act1805, with tho spirit of unrest and

nt

episode in

prints

historz

was-pullty ot

white

and

even

ground

not

but in

only

in

California,

in

Pittsburgh,

In 185 my father was n mine

depart-boss

at

No.

Five

and

from

this

rent heretofore. A nrw "slant" on'point he wiIL.tell his own story As
properly

whnt

th

"ChlucTe

should

riot,"

Chin

rticie

Annals

ot

actually saw it, using

an

by

current

edition

wyomin"

hy

Mrs. C.

week

to

the Inte Darid G, Thoms, an eye-.nce,

witness

of what occurred

Springs

cptember

visit

•
Dy

IYFANNY

+

z

Kock

in

•

.''

corned

riot,

n

so

but

Mr.

met

on

lodge

an

no

Rock

who

acquaint­

business

Springs

remarked

con­

at

the

that

he

·The 'something doinn' part

thc''conversation

Wyoninn, delible

brutal

occn­

end that there would be something
doinr.

GOODNOUGH

Srings,

riot

had

Laramie,

had

in

I

·would visit our town in a few days,

On the Accord day of September,'of
1805,

who

the

and

We

In Rock: nections

1665. This time.

in part;

follows

before

P, Wassung

d. I, Goodnough of mock Sprinrs, sion

article

first

•

of.. "One

who attotes memories of her father, business,

2,

the

not"thc'person.

provided

ls

the

In

called'he

bo

massacre,"

its when

in

impression

made

on

an

our

this zao man

in­

minds,

became

one

. - z a p s _ ° , t o t the leader in the riot of Sep­
«etnnt, so zeroing in it cxrcw]ember '2nd.
I have renson to be­
tlon rnd so racome In its details.ijee
that

mate

It

town, rinco f r -' t o

the

that .he
very

he

mous for its col, equally i n f n -1 , , _ t i er pn t l o n
mous, and left deep scars in t h @y r
»a
minds

hearts

end

of

the

nctunt

impressed,

ht

He

told

sat

the

of

calmly

he

but

not

and

ns

events

te

could

pipe

friendly

rented

I

riot,

smokine [I

them,

apt j

ii

1

its

vntee,

the

noticed

m

e

scenes or

eirties,

the

jyt

rre

it,

·iiaiis_

zu

iiresie

wns

this

in

the

if

o
f

visible

t
o

yor

a t

the

No.
had,

the

Evans

told

them

they

could

sued,

with

The

opinions

not

be

pre

formed

expressed

may

corrected, ,but
by

oi

they

ir?pression±

the

the

mines,

that_ miners]even

nad

tune

tactlessness

have

efficient _ i n

father, David G. Thoms, wit,and one
nesscd the iot from

No. Five

ple nnd

what follows,and

the

in

zctually saw

narrative.

•
'To

elsted,

'they

•

understand

'the year

when

Pacific

ailrond

and

bc,.·n

conditions

must

one

1869,

pleted

l

to

the

was

or

No.

Five.

They

chose
; T h e Chinamen

pletten, most of

race

J

hatred
riot

tot

innocent

« gi th a t

the

teythis

time,

or

"To

3,

Chinese

were

1885:

Ihere

pre

a feeling

was

nrainst

thom,

steadily cnch

yemr

of

re..

whist

ns

pr'tat0rs.
•

vs

pnything

grjl
th

was

conl

t.ree

coal ming.

but

in

pleasant,

progress,

and very

quantity

were

hired.

in

the

t%

s triumverate,

minors,
the

of

dfetntors

situntlon

the

tolerabh

to

the

nltators
bodily

were

from

became

1.

n

fired,

boldly

ans further.par,
aftire

Mine

work,

and

the

given

feeling
but

that

at No.

at No.

came
Six.

Six were

the

en­

stopped

the

Superintendent,

·

marked

•

"In No. Five entry eight China­
men were working and four rooms

Jenkins

•

•

+

•

the

mines

ver now without whit/ labor, so'
the

question

mine

tho

quimn
tract

agreed

to

supply

the mines,
nel),
In

"Who

should'

BclwIth

to furnish
Chthese

and
con­

labor

for

with ME, W. IH. O'Don-,

the contact Lian for the deal

the

bcnr

was,

conl?"

year

18,

It

ls 'well

toi

this fact, in mind, as. Mr,l

off

n the entries,

and

retained.

extent,

in­

yesterday

AII

entry,

+

by

arainst

were marked o!f !or them.

largo

tho

in

to

Mr,

Mr.

In N
o
�

Whitehous

were

and

in

considered
them

in

two

possession

o

his room,

rte

out,

but

what they

blows,

when

to work

«wns their room, . HRh

then

came

the room

started,

came

were

his

during

Chinamen

working

the

whiten

to

ton

they

thought

words

fol­

The Chinese

geom other rooms cmo rushfnr

work,

little

up

work

had

Whitehouse

«ht he

to

went

s did

while

Thirteen

were

went

two

know­

riven

has

and

being shipped

load

and

'

the

not

been

'The

had

for

He

afternoon

and

the
,towed,

Chinese

;l"fowe\·cr, .
n Iow men, Joynl Jn their

o s

but

wbite men

a number of rooms
.

the

one,

had

Chinamen,

were]ordered

the sections,

It needed

morning

they

hnvc]wouldn't leave

the .mines_,first of the month, and Mr, Evans,

company

in

ot

that

here

mark

that
would

been ·commenced,

took

who

devotion,

?

The

cite this feeing into nn active cru­

whe
/tries

mining+ offlclals

and

titration

boss

n committee

to

vain

car

them.

power be..
/ sa d e ,

F'ally

the

off

ts[strengthened

Neither

the

ere

time

nothing

ruins

that the

Chinese, were

authority,

relegated

tbrer

!lrst

hundreds of white men were sock­

mine

any

nrainrt

turncni

the

;

out, ·nnd

of smokinr

fnct

superintendent nor
hnd

mines

not

Sept.[jviitehouse

where Chinatown stood,

been

ing

whereby,

mined was limited in de.

mnd

minert

hundred
the

driven

feeling

The
the

In

er; Springs in the car 1gg_

td

Ro c k! j n

been growing stronger all summer.

situation

Th

been
heaps

it wee[spot

[rued by Inb

fed on proprnndn

he

and

Jenkins

first two rooms of te

the

many years there is not[ohinamen

six

bor,

in

Mrom

rooms

and

had

absence

a Chinaman in Rock Springs.

working

as

entry

at±e

•

Todny fort.Me

in

rntment

riot

Independent, dated

He

off.

take the next rooms beyond the,

felt';ns

.

quote

ot. of work nnd nnxions to become[five
_ o r
.,

the

wanted

marked

their

tho lives/itehouse

I neer

men.

.

care

In some remunerative

thg

heat and

cost

on

'tact,'/Whitehouse

only

red

which

men

Upon Its con./in a good

the

to

•

ha[Springs

wol"k

the

of

room

wts}gupposed the Chinamen had berun

knowledge'work

virtue

was

the

27

He

we

or yw'

f

"9rs!

"",}"9p

Tuesday, pave Broom+,

the flames of reoit]gut

[start

com

coolies

to1·· thr.

the road.

back

error

to fnn

shovels
fe
»

1/ 6 . rive niry an_when_they wens[o! 'em beings

since[

Mine S u - ';h e first

the

working
in the

Southern,

being

Chinese

Jmvortcd

building

tip.[needed

·

of

perintendent, Jim Evans.

ma&lt;do nt the time and are our own,[ b u t Jacking

tle

h

o t whom h
"
;

I secured the facts berein quote"]had no reason to change my views,«ho was acting as pit boss in Mr.'.(Cont#n
.
•
•
•
that the Chinese riot was due to]reancis' absence, told them to take
mr

picks,

It is nn unwrit-[have rooms In that entry or In No,]net tnmpin needles

in certain assine@ paces.

rt

•

previously]

r u p e r in t e
it
e/ a n d
p u p e n a c n a e nt

ne

D
r

at

reached

miners

places

th

to the white men.

reps[telt

had

Chinese

t

law in

A ' ,

Sept. 2nd,

wns.violence

assigned

p;

No,

commotion

Rumors

wherein

been

who lire in mock Sprinrs_nnd love/ten

histot:

morning

a

v:on
nus
prougnt
m
s war
des
to or clty as contrasted wth the!promsz
bloody

at

at

there

his

+

D
oss

Tiree.
that

eiii.[Six,

progress_which

h

on

Ives

of

disgraceful

bes

mi n e

was

animate@it'o.

saw

+

in

b e[ a n d

the

»

«r

ashamed

In

citizens_,events.

the

I questioned my father rbout]
the stirrine events vwhich led to]
As

and still

lied

much

j

d n f h t en

•

±

e±

~E

S

-B
Nezt

_

is

�•

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laced

Military

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ed

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WASHING'T'ON

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with

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ieline of' '

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llu-

being instret­

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throngh

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be

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peel

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of

distuee

ORDERS

nl'

hoping

tools o t

tleir

tools were

the
1..:111

wore in

d

degrees.

wi,_11•1•'.,: 11ml., 1\,rlhu cla}· a , , . 11i111: 1•kl.s

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drill

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F

uf,•iJ,!hL,•c11m·!.w,•u1,,·

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to the

pf+her

TON,

low ingt elegra

were

,-'Te

fol­

Jere

rereiel

(

To the

the

of

efal

Noe

o

,

a

$,

'oi

'Tee­

d

S tu tes

eevsity

thorities

in

to

d

est

poteet

t e

Chinese
to

to

in

troop

of'

property

Wyoming a

Moving,

le president

by

labor­

aid te

peserving

iil

I

v

t

to

plee

low,

I

h

e

given

tle

orders

for

the

aetion

of' tle

The

nse of threateel

the

e i i l

word

expos over
pot

a

lwside

w

v

v

wtel

take

onl

wife,

I',

b e ,

,

in

etion.

J

I

l

t

;

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I

IR.

wvsssity

that

yon

o

i

t

will

n

to

t ] f o r e

flly

confer

Meeker,

H,

• N a t h ,

t,

G.

l

(rrv;

ohm

in

fae ts

the

eaeh

IH,

aods

rte
,

r l u ,

e,

from

I

the

pestee of troops

it.

hope

tbt

president
will

1bis

I.

zd

w.G.

Kiee, o

Lemont;

snlee to pwe­

v i o l e e e in the

frther

N,

Collis,
4 t i ,

h

;

the
A,

Miler,

W,

,

City;

Ed

A.

d

wife,

Hildale;

(

A.

Keabbes,

A

h

IH.

territory,

N. S e o 1 w 1 ,

A

Cotley,

E

Fraeis a

Elaer

ven t

W,

for the

eerssity

0writ,i

authority

Roh­

reton,

so that they may rt­

retested,

to

iH.

info

troops,

of

of the

them

fully

Hopkins,

arher,

,

etio

AH,

(',

A , Atword,

('teAG;

pot

6,

le+le,

with

('tis

d shore

1W,

,

g ofeers of' te s t y ­

et;ehents
fully

IH.

re­

er

he

Hutton,

Moore,

for

Bose

v

the

( l e e r

h

De M a n v i l l e ,

Donato,

quest

i

'

Tep0r'

eerate

e

m e w e d

those

o

eeh

It.

eh

(ity,

to

aetion

he

(',

w hieh

from

fets showing

M.

following visitors Ire

pragne, Avery
etd

to

bin,

Dwxv

the

examination

in

able

le

ta4t

to

h e f t

tie

troop

are

further

eired

goe

at#er

e @ t r y

taek

authorities

Any

e t ,

Juve

will

to+ploy

L

of

fie

lest

have sent

They

ere

po

sharpen,

preliminary
en

test

pwvol
any

of

Bron;ht

pee

e

against

o t l e r s

egg

a

to be

t i e proper a u t h o r i t i e s ,

I'le

be

to

e st'

o

fhuha

had

tools

ut"I

;11111

their dinner,

lug

itrager in the

arresting

may

to

onetime

l

every night

o f

Sept+bier

pwins,

L i t e ]

lives a

d

e

athorisd

use

a

'

ore+nor o
f

ritoy,

ers in

ekes

powder, 'Their

to-lay ;

I am

had

they

eorse

1'"111111,;,

Bouza

;

C'.

Major G e n e r a l ( ' o a l i n g
open,
sit6Tox,

Ho.

E.

I'

D.

('.

epember

8,

A

o

Miles,

Paddy

Wyoming, Eenston:
telegram

The fo l l o w i n g

to

Major

Gener

was

+tnt

Seofield

yester­

dispatch

of to­

day evening:
I n re pl y
day

I

the

rd

am

instreted

to

say

o r

of

article

that

treaty

l a ;

Dever;

Rogers,

N,

U.

govrent

tins

t@[qxert all

its power

t a b o r @ p ,, [ p g _

o

l'" • '-''·j""l o1. 1•1
al
hiJ.sf tiny

to

in

is

Il

l i v e s and

('hi­

protet

and family, and

p e r in

nestent

it

a

nevsity

aeful

the

!

if

protecting

a

t

ho

lite

et.

d

of'

of

therein,

loelitivs

neflly

t

ill,·n :1111ih•

tin­

sort

the

11 J,,.).,,.,d,· h&lt;ou,w

\\I'"

of'

a11,!

will

for ,t},

freight

'.",t, lu-µqJ;

pull

raeh

earight

ear

A.

Ro's

teams

old

1A.
j·u�·.

F~re

also loaded

6,0u!) p o d s

of'

freight

iue

es

the

p i e d .

with

tli

fret,

property
in

el
nit

is

Horse

('reek

be­

---··--Cute

military

for

which

eh e s p y .

mt'ntl
,,;,;i&gt;1I�

exits

v i v i l n n t o [ t i e

p o d s

('ape

H.

nitnle

employ

n

e

n

Io

tle

p nt

rot@et

t it

i threated,

belongigt

t e a s

woods loaded

d of

preserve

duJ.,,,,,n

or

fore;

pui11C11

Wilson

;,;,,.1.,i;.(11!

to

and

when,

tlu,

freight

Up.

I

power

siroep

Lo

F'any

­

'"n

persons,

able

certain

Collins;

i o n Dr­

treatment-at

the-'ii

re

Fort

wife,

Loaded

0,000

properly

A.

agrees

GW «r tis teary st i p u l a t i o n

that tr'~toy

d

by

the 1refutation o t h e G o v e r n o r of

Wyomhy'\pat

Mrs.

J,

of L r i e City,

with

111;

Lfher

W.'T,

Peterson a

The

('hint,

the

Ape;

Q u i , Aloowa,

acher

to your

at

those

Governor of

Warren,

('eat,

Aul4et%

o p t @ h e re

rood,

r

hipping

o

d

I,oo

,

p o b ,

$4

woak

teer,

00@ct

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,

8.-('ttle­

Markot

Itereipt

00;

950

all

�44444

; E t ." i i. . «
of'

thot

r

le laws

o

i

yon

a

l

i

hold

be

free

not

g a l

ptloied

purposes;

taken

that

low, hade

a

oflee

g

are

fur these

roops

n

i

t

lo

(art

tt

tle

$2

b0)

(

low,

;

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o

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$)

alt-heed

$

t

75

'Texas

59r,}

0)@

'

Dakota,

1,0822

pound,

.

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prl'�i,J,-111

d,•�ir1!,.;

11ml

llw

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I

with

e;eh lefnehnet w o n n i e a f t
a

yo

d

from

retly

rveee

you

the fore

is

a

you

of

ti­

stretios

make sure

to

d

that

Wyoming,

1,040

Wyoming

feel@+,II

252

Wyoming,

of

ot'

the

disturbed

\Wyoming,

It, 0,

D

e

t

K

o

e p l e b e

T[ere

fifteen

r
e

h

e

r

IS8N,

t h ,

in

men

il

alur,

Aerie
mostly

awe a
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with

en

to

ittel

l

re

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w i l l i n g to
with

tl

T'Leo

f l i e s ,

a long talk

el

per

lead,

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sub.

r s . i t ­

tel a
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i
s

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p

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p o d s ,

$I

$I7

trial,

a

potater

n

'rob44+
r

S,AL­
n

to

d editor of' the

wa

evesor,

hi

4le

Hughe

pot­

Here

$I,o0

bot

le

\puller,

lit

lies+el

shortage of'

sesa­

'Tho

ily Journal, urned over
tier

59

e

i t a t

first

the

e

L 3

perieeing

ex

no

'These

eites

w t i t

rrt

Market

'Texans,

ii o s t a t t r

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lghe,

the

in

to

00;

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for e s p l i e i t y

75;

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2600),

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p o d s ,

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Crreponteee of {le N u
G k . N

$I

General,

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Natives,

over,

iuditor

eeurte

p o d s , $ 3

lo

4
Adjutat

6

3G

volition

and
ealities,

;

60;

$3

1.EE3 p o d s ,

sheep --- Receipts
weak.

tluirs at v;eh

p o d s ,

std,

tleprhe;eE

te

inforel

freqetly

of

$3

pounds,

030

that

eesssaily

keep the

I

'Texan,

pH

in

w

It

ea+hi,

a t

Hen­

a e e e l a former elerl,

White.

I'. Blek,

r
y

I

p

ilitry

er+d

is

a

cow

4!

to

wester

I0;

natives

« $1

6t0

lower,

3

had

who

suddenly

di+­

1,011�,·. 111&lt;'1111,�••·•ih-,·t ..r,1,.-1,•::i ..1.ot11n·,
appeared,
w h o is now

in duranee

a

d

of'

He

intelligeee,

that the v o c a t i o n

I

wa

the

that

lad

yon

et.
gtir.

He

ito

is

only

root

de

that

a

f

he

that

it­

o

l

work

voluntarily

gave

representations

that

right

i

told

he

there

a

l

was arrested, ehurged

st

le

one

i o e

eveo+pents

eh

muter

the

he

Joseph

called

the

g

r

h

a

t

d

in

at

h i t

the

of' a piek,

a

a

with

fist

his

the

yell

when

I
,

IH.

shinge

from

in

piek

another

h a d + o f '

lost

Field,

Fro

all

directions,

',

with

e

M.

the

is

in

ieiule

epfebe

tell

en

eity

died

marshal,

at

2oeloek,

own
n

dangers,

they could
After

whera.

ehaees a d

a

d

this

o that

ieline

two

all

which

of'

having

the

they

had

a good

safe

were

work

It

pleed
hundred

seems

t ht

in,

feet

eveningt

fo

t

l

p

to the

he

smith shop,

ht.

from

them, a

d

that

they o l d

d

front

morning a l

this was

r

up

e

their

y

black­

take

they w r e
send

a

t h e r ewa

in the
to

the

the

a level

in

ale in

a t e ,

late

been

bas

greatly

1,y n 111i�rhit·l�111alrnr J&gt;U!• 1

notes

under

husband

her

in

and

plate to

was at

le

jealous

the

was

door,

tating

intimate

with

way

informed

their

women,

th

mouths

a nan trip

tools

of'

they

plaeo

eighteen

the nrface.

one

s

there

work

e was given to the Chinamen

the white me
or

t

after­

tle

if

laking

working

and profitable
e

e

entry

thud

informed

h a d ,

very

eronts other

plee

e

yesterday

light,

a

was

her
with

b
y

ting

fixing up

the

from

will

it

that

no

D ­

worn­

this

e, when

i n a bad

tlere

very

were

w a t e d work
or

Mes,

the

ot'

of

d

uine

was

N,

wife

roadside

investigated

up the e s p y

whites

le

'

Chandler,

;1:;;:-1·:in1lt•,!
that

ingare,

have

he

fee,

oo

6

u d

the ( i n a e n e a t

the

w h t

No,

inspectors
,

•

in e s t o l y .

w o a r

ln

otlee

the side,

utter

how

the

lwyet,

d

ae

p th

poison z [ i n i t e r e l

this

reigned,

plpee!

('hi

iug

fa

has

Waterbury a

rago
struet;

has

le

the

'.

the

bat

lier

le

in

d

DUR\NGo,

give

t­

s

with

He trek

States

'I'he

weened

point

,

Lis

boss,

Whitehorse

strek

o

government

the

working
of

­

f

peel­

re

United

[ell,

had

G.
Chinaman

v

o

t o gg h d

e

stake

to

the

hue

his

Niel
th

l

Hughe

Chi­

of'

ease in

refer

up,

with

ot

nd
there

,

wet

a

that

that

himself

hezewen

o

wo

t

returned

through his

tl

t'

benefit

the

getting

Black

morning

el.

a

o

sent

le

when

a

e

I

trnthfl

been

said

told

hat

that

+tealing

is

he

Tis
; ua

of

tool

'he Sbron+ill

SAN
trial

FIA€SC9,

of'

Sarah

the

case

or

Wm.

action is to declare void the
contract
granted

oree

pon

a

previously
ion

which

divorce

ease,

All
wen

testimony

taken

in seeret

was read

Houghton

a

W. IL I.

tor the

l

plaintifl'

Sullivan

Sharon

the

today

by

tho

in

'Tho

marring"o

Judge

in

Master

before

today

cireit court.

States

v.

Sharon

Hill commenced

Althea

in United

sicnnnie

Soptember 8.-'I'he

di­
h

8ts­

Chaeery

to the court

Barnes,

cosol

�.,,..,1•.-w14-

....,..,_,_., •..,..,

._p.

.-(.w•

,...,..

NJ»

netion

the

r

of

the,

jury,

gral_

rhiele,

· e g g ! ' e g g ! 3 , e ; ( ' y j : - 9 , , £ . ,J
'

'

8

S

her.

e

'The

i

i i @ y · A i u , - ,

t

g r a d

jury,

will

whieh

be

+

t

T'he Whit@ Liners Chaim
.

»

·

p t

·'

was

.

xtorted,

de np from
by

CAM1,

'TROUBLE

;

prigs,

and
that

possible

t
o

to-day

not

who is

a

but
the

with

and

of having tleir side

fairly

ed.

i+

his

of

following

in­

most

is

eovred

fro

outrage

at

­

desiron

that

ot' tle

ndergrout Bosse

have

'been

selling

r o o ,

eall

t h e ,

the

working, whore

is

It

the

nus

they

uie-favorable

said

n

o

larger

t

that

.

of

of

one

the

der

to-lay

ets

0t

uifted

at

t

tis

Koek

regarding

i

rel

torted
were

rieh

t/em,

nows,

they

were

this,

they

(hinaen

were

displaced,

but

tho

pay

more

the

were

justly

at

for

ule

and

leave

wil­

of

tool

miner+

pt­

the

not

rm1.lizc,l

despised

repeet

thrown

thi�, that

I

It&gt;

,•c,:LI dll'apcr

}rifig pompany,

or

were

thoy

Chinese

the

lh"

that

tluiun

they

were

ore

work

of'

of'

all

jetld~l~borers,

o
r

that

LI &amp; f i t s

bwea

but

neret

that

his

d

of

his fitneas

is

'superintendent,

or

ground

bosses,

it

an

outrage

felt

'They

on their

rights

nuder+

wa

eh

that

they

in

planed

among themselves

s o e

entitled

'rogi

lit,

to

and

10.--'The

vote

In

was

General

dire+ting

111:1k1•

a

of

Stubbs,

l'aci1i,·. 1101iti,·il

e s p y

The

:11·1·011111;

the

C

wold

refs

the

general

is

tin

Cannon

Iii�

l general

blood]ed

r

fr!ing

their

upon

b
y the

b
y .thoo, over

of

were +o

m l

situation

them

heaped upon
in

ordor

fair

disruption

(lei

the

ud

September

(},00.

pent

ont
up

of

the

feeling@

fines,

otwo

el/i

lest

4tnlt

pods,

I0.---Cattle­

er,

90@G

$

a

d

to

toreker

950

western

natives

DUI

15;

(a3 40; Tex

to

50;

60@e3

tron@er;

terrs

$3

Go0

to

that

Market,

feeders dull

i r ,

p o d ,
teal­

rangers

$'}

h f - J e d

5t

eey
$

ea

of the poal,

lrlet,

hipping

I,00

$
$
2

force

disaprppmen

goer@l

way

destrefion

indignities that wore

them

p

sessioutl

in

still

to

3{gI"
44iuof

prospeet+ of

a

entral,

11,-Mu:ia1i11J1l:!1ml

!he

by

it

res­

majority

a

Agent

�,·lll1•11w11t of

whereupon

hi

by

adopted

held

A

those e e r o a c h e n t w i t h ­

properly;but

the

law­

\sowintion

another session this even\ng,

(ncAao,

wrought

a

the

t h e 4 a l e e

September

Tran-Continental

Receipts
oat.

pro­

of

property

­

4doing

Sr,

tattle

of reisting

his

gait

people

i e d

right

d of

p

r
wpdor

of

eitizew,

abiding

drafts upon
the

to

y

eth­

iovernor War­

I

n~elder n e o p l s h e d ,

er

governor

a

and

a

raee,

i

lei~ie,

tading

lives

ma­

Calway

Mr,

he honor, a

by

tle

olution

beat

displeed

pro,lu,·c,l

eeting

nd

;eeman

evieee

he prejudices

own

wold

be

given

aity,

of employment.

'l'hcr

,

to

h

osten­

work

the last one of the

ntil

ren

ty

in

'aeifie

b i n o s s interet

Territory,

tor the position

their

and

the

Warr

is

wen

to hi

d

to

hue

U i o

appointment

these

a

entirely

far as

the

to

repeet

hi

Wyoming

to

resistod

in

o

t e e n 4

Union

'That

o

wot

replier

tbs

is

the

eon­

eielatel

that

le eve

ho

to,

were

'The

bosses,

they

er

it,would be only ahort

compelled

out

pay

plees

ting in of Chinamen
di«placement

b
e

and

in and

less

e

robbed

entitled

willing

more

a

tie

Chinamen

dergrod

time

at

sitod,

not

ibly,

that

d

brought

ling to

the

ow

obligation

Feeling

felt

not nos,

ple

what

and

ex­

to

a

fade

the

to

fade,

le+t

purtie,

rt

d i d

Governor

alway c o p a y

way

laborers were being

He

company

to

ieiosy

en­

recently

more

was

Beine

for

to

further

[nsiuafion

The

from

the

en

w

that

ale

('llaway

regretted

a y

hi

jtiee

i

being sold out in a

certain

time

of

o

blood

uilitay,

the

Manager

the

g@emend,

informed

it

of

week's

Wyoit,

iudutriosly

imdohted

that

last

Spring,

to

tins

wing

way

fully

ore

been

wing

ho

waking

propose

olet salary and npporting a f a ­

ad

head­

of

lawlessness

the

en' were

is

h t

that

things.

ruin

Gerl

n

these

driy­

for

had

proteefion

in

'These

in

laeifie

that

Springs,

eareh

t h o t a d dollars

ilj,

indictment

pat

Union

lo-tday

Rork

leu money, although working on

of ull

inn­

attempt being made to justify

return,

representatives

Paeiflo

worth over forty

for

piaee

same

the minors

hy

Inion

the

pole

labor would

d

others,

some

in

a

+ubtanet

this,

is

it

to

IN1DIC0HS,

thinamen

hrs

vigoro

been

an

AND

here

of

holies

y

hes

next

C h i n e n .

revived at the
quarter

tatenent;

The situation

cere

the

represent­

the

reason

he

ng out

e

who

white

poyes in the mines,

'The

the

be

O u , September 10.---New as

Roek Spring,

nor,

sympathy

bf

one

resident of

intelligent

great

with

that

will

those who took

LS,-TIMED

You correspondent had a on
terview

for
it

against

Sept. 8.

SrmN6s,

elected

up of residents of Rock

ado

thought

Correspondence o
f T
he on

a / . . , · oc x

already

county commissioners, will

the

largely

WHY 'TIE

a lit

t
i

00;

e

w

ta

tu

' 40;

win­

4l
r

o

e

de 4 u o !

4\fl

$A

l

u

+

�4 4 r w t

trtttl

I,1:5
the

kiting

eronturs

thee

of

poor

W o i n ; 'Teens,

ierahle

destruction

and

of'

$

o u t + ,

their,

this

business

way;

le Itek

I'he

railroad

Quinn

al

o

ad

e

s

fruh

d other

p

tle

l otler

compel

exhorbitant

all

live,

-Oo

lo

w e h

t h e miners

which e v m e l s .H e

a

re sult

of'

this

fate that

Me,

he

eo

l

&amp;

to

other way

eept in
w i v e

tables

pose«;

that

de+potie

that

p o d

and

at

e­

;p

reputed

ineot

ex­
ex­

b
y

in

ieal

and

ls

on

tats,

'Ile

Is8I is

wheh

It is

him,

n

Quinn

uof only
bo,
line

at

oek
a d

Almy

of

Co,

other

the railroad,

ible for tle
labor

Springs,

in

ew

pe

Postmaster

Leliver+

the questions that lave

to

[ i o n

Peifie

mediate

of'

Omaha,

Davis.

cold

earn,

Judge

lo

-ter+

staining

fll

expieit

d

for their g d a n e e

a+gating

the

a

collision

between the

Gierman

grboat,

Auckland

earning.
to

p u t

was the

Aeklad

that

a

d

wot

Blitz,

at

tie

the

as

known

i yet

Auckland's

of

tle

'The

g

stated,
the

as to

M

fate

Iwown,

two

l

eon­

those under arrant.
of

Under thu

herif' of

the

ohargig

vessels from

Newf

d

d

o

riot'and arson

on

have been

men

e1pinup

of

t

N

,

are

has

Ireland

the

from

to

d that

nay

Ater

cu

ix­
nu

the

county

awaiting

exam­

Joh

Sharp,

I0,-'T'he

mother

of

Egland

Bask

a y

ken»haw, Jno, Witswell, G,

pendent

ale upon

be

in

be

orals to road

on

Egypt

has

Lodon

purity

ot

Gazette's

recent

J a e

Matthew,

Bell,

and

Joh

T' h o n s

tle

in Cina

Bayard

was

I0.-See­

informed

to-day

Ed­

eable that.

cholera wts

prevalent

Keenan,

at Shanghai,

Mequil­

E.

Davis,

Purdy,

It

(role

Mr+.

H.

----

preialty

discs

'Thoes,

on

b
e

wived

Twenty-lirt

fixed to zwait

China.

Mitchel,

probable that the examination will
a bod

ot

artieles

viee,

is

tnid'

British

el,

IR.

Brown,

Iiehard

(ibson,

Ide­

plonarled

translation

Its

Bur­

hy

Kelly,

it,

Io,-The

Egyptienno

wish to tudy the

rotary

Edward

de­

extr

WIN@TON, Septomher

Irwin,

Hank

reeeivel

meet.

tholeru

Joh

Auls

tho wall of Cairo, inviting too who

issued

now in

tie

epteuber

robbery,

t h ( 'hinoss,

River,

atl

--,--,--D

Patt Matt

jail at Green

r a t int

Canada

.

to, Soptomher

Sweetwater

murder,

tcon warrants

Io.'I'le word

olerel

Laraie

of'

defend

them

pone]

n l l p o +

all

£00,0OO

(

t

have

health

eon­

other

u

grainst

ehaidt

J.6i,

h
te

la, Joh

nk

was
firt

crew.

osroN, re p t e e r

g
o

d

James

lhc
a d

Blitz, state that

it

of'

a

Hobert

later

Io,-A

C"l"'1il1;1g-c11 :111111:t

they

h
y

ward

in in­

folio%

epember

fr,!111

d

mi(lep tg

Jo.

post.

ehemt,

ww

tli�1m1&lt;·h

manager

('ifs, hs been employed

iation,

a

instretion

a

fourteen

will

eirelar

lo enable it

county

d

additional

have

wheh

Vowel,

and Wm..

not

toy

'['lees

Wm.

are

the

just

their

applied

heave

plaint

yten, a

elivery

issue a

Car­

ruileoad,

by

of [rids

deprived

mittee

risen in eon­

with the etblis]anent at' the

eetion

repo­

Springs

their g r i e v a e v _ t o

system

nro

return

to cosier

a e o i t t e e of five to pre

appointed

'They

Io-- [e

Yils

(ieneral

ext week he will poeoel

Nothing

the

the

20,5t,}4'

i

mines,

es of' L e k

of the

eon­

"sINTON,September

ot

ent

wine

during

introdetion of thinese

the

['he

of

along the

are

d

paid

I,18,'5

mines

at

but

point

a

of'

t

Beek­

tie

control

i

o

gallon,

po,

with,

i

e

the

I8N,

wa

tax

estimated

p

w Jo

all

that

faet

o

z

country

6 b o a t
know

+

3A,

z n o f

this

in

distiled

daring

t

d

ring the a e period
barrels,

r e v e t

of

into

got

gallons, a

liquors

malt

out

e e l

year

I0,'I'Le

internal

Eitel

tho

6+,Lti,to

pr­

ts

oppressive

an

no

creeling

regarded

bigottetl,

t
o

finds

breeding

i

arrow -minded

is

pi

for

tle

by

fir

hes

a d

he

is

is

Beckwith

horses

fat

it

ion

i

0@'

epteher

pt
the

that

spirits

of'year

rules,

yem

hat

'l'cx:111&gt;&lt;1 $17:,

pits

AI[IN6TON,

repors

,

1t0 p o l

head, l

per

o r

tley , s u e d

to

t'o,

st]

millionaire;

a

of

plain

fin

lobitant

hy

o p p r e i o

y e n

eewith,

d

whieh

upon

tl

of'

a l

a

pries,

of' the employs

everything

to

pois-

for theneJves

artieles

the

uf

also

('o,

tleir

of

100

to

75&lt;tH (./0 ;

lambs

v o i s f o n t

th

a g e -

&amp;

ov,•1·, $1

6;

fr+,,

own

in

en all

f u i l i e s at

uml

ton,]

d npplies, i e l i n g clothing

a

I,oh,

ties,6

e h g e l ;

«e3

u perintlents

persos

tle

furnish

per

y

leek with, ( i n n

et,

j,

( 'o.,

&amp;

eh

naehinery,

tle

ion

6#;

±

eodueted

pd plaer coal on ti

labor

ears o

mine

is

Beekwith,

furnish all

isl

$4

Receipt

·

~ol

[e

t

1
A

lep

house},,

ollieo

wtwea

reet,

at

by

reside

Twentieth

et

and

»8 Iw

'
1
•

�•

I)

,

i

I

I

-

•

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�TI

V i e t i s of' the

T'he Gha stly

Springs

Roel

DOWN

URNED,

AND

d

looked

teot

o

the

of/eutestdy

0ti

ieeile

A4teen@ot

t

es4eutive

u

is

Roe

i

pool

a

d

h l e d

ruins

h

t

leap

ark . t h e

'[le fet

Den

h d r e d s of' white

turned otl'

eking in vain

for

fh enrload a

mn

d given

tl

oyt

['le

en

had

active

shipped

the

by

in

trengt­

work,

crusade

this

them,

It

Throngh

a l

4

«

i

n

to

ears

ew

w o h hud

c

o

p

y

he

en

v

e

d

m e ,

The

( h i e

wor+el

in

a

tight

the

l

oe

w o d e d ,

l

four

­

et

the

ofitied

u f a t i o

slay

ire

t the

met

ht

Forty

the

n the
e t

in

Chinatown,
waring
iu

w o r ki ng

the e u p

flag

was

a

the

('hi­

d

pets

nor
l

idegev

the

fro

them,

armed

j(et»
-'4

d

there

Hey sen

warning

the

no

lo

pek

vneed

ltoel

springs,

f

w ho

le

he

a

hot,

tn

l

tart@l

lo m

patient

their

not

a

(inose

it/of

e,

to­

eave in

ripe

4%+

the

d

ad­

taler,
g

s

otleringr any

e

y hes hil
{th

Cleo

l

abort

withe

flel

n

mle

winers tiring at

at

aight

e

l

mud

en, w e n
watching

of'
ht

( ' / i n n ,

le

+old

fopr

l

w

d

:

A

fo
a

n

point
p

ht.

fr t h e ;

rgra

th!i

f'eq

rvptwl

b d

the

fort

on

the

train

was

ref'srl

fo

ping

the

we

el

ileol,
awaiting

firvan

the

hwoth

epieer

H

le

from--F'o'

military

m u l e

.

L

w o l d

wts

[t

from

t­

v peening,

soldiers

the

where

o

lord

en,

oreev] o t
gone

r

ms note of t h e

be]

ud

the

pill

the

eit­
even

1le

4lugs

in

+ w

i

4

ie

4toe

ass

they

4+

w o e

to
s

u

le

engine,

e

4

All

f

ileum]
4 l u g

depot
g

int

o f ' ( ' i n l o w n wn

fled,

shes

d

there

children

hurried
a

d

e

e

to re t h e

o

on

hrdl

was
t h a t.

ide

the

depot.

of'

Lie

were

exit

v

standing

eeek
were

a r o d

who

of'

nouneed

( h t thoy

lad

it

ro y
t
w o e

glad

tr

tle

as

n h u t' eloer arose

lighted

thet

e

epol,

the

tlut a

rider;

holly
oh

intel­

+itatio

tie

1'r

nu]

the

tepof

as

mints

large

\

e o n p y

Men

outl

the

iye

well

tew

depot,

i f

town w e cJospf,

All {he stores

that
Gree

from

when

wfore

fro

b i d i n g

i

a per-o
fro

pt

of'

throngh, a

desolate o t ,
the

0

not

huiel

able tor

eeotnt

apwpre}

n
(if/A4

ot

whitey

4rue

44,

64+

were

as

train,
e

hwtt

uerview@

wes

they

r e v o l v,
e r

prerded

nhot hl'

the

on

in­

s o t

for

g@eleuen

'Two

e b l e l at

of

of' t h e e ,

grew

h o t n g ma d

frond

a v o i t l e

l in

np,

en

the

h u e d

re#whine

lo

le

I
­

Before

[' h i s_
t h e y agreed

he

on

g s ,

knives,

t'hiatown.

w t

o r i g diligent

MO,

oe

with

and

of {role,

tl

then,

gathered

bot

or
tire

of

le

['he

the

o'+lurk)

frt'er

ere

e

street

o e belong
A

(l!

to

bwrn­

ewn

fer

ureter,

+lose]

ANGIED

Jud

forty

r i

withot

three

'The

old s e e

AN

hot

giri

posed

or ht hwe

d

eloping

('hiune,

yesterday

le

slop

of+

'I'le

egeite

itrend

to tlwir

tel

a

p a y

iel

liget

l i n e r the

Aiuto

tl

d

we

lull

telegraphing

live

as a

(

way

building

el a d also

p!tee,

hoisted

tea]

pferoo,

!

t

shape

w leovred,

load es

of'

t e

in

a d

e in tie

fool,

eold
neati

~ieen

f o l

e

overuor \Warren,

on,

ms,

other

out. in the

c o t

to

p

fro

probably

w

from

mint

intend

t u

ins to tle

tle

e a e

m i n e r s then

o gt

they

population of' (h i t o w n, a r t

),

by

w hon

thensehwes with tire

ad

wJet

hee

r e e d

wre

white

pan,

eo

th

has yet

additional

\\ [en
The

winer

this

1le

a larger

w

lwen

total

g
o

sines died.

arel

site

first

+la te]

wold

not

at'

no

averaged

ot

turn

No aetion

pteh

en,

t h i n e

of'

the

'[ii

to

le as to

Die

ls

wed priipei_in
w hit

oft'

i

1

to,

th

tley

wont

worked

/wen tared, t e l

of vol

by the

taken

lag@et

l

hvs

week,

r before,

e

and

peel

e u a t i f y

ling

in

white

'They

p

L
u

p i g

the

badly

ler lei

the

a

departed
railway,

of a

roo

two

here are

e

i

i n l e t

o t ,

il

large

(t

e

battle

town,

4

took

white

a tight

in the

+

r o e

login

early

n

knights ot' labor

le

vol

r 6i mine, ahou#

h

oft[e

4l

(wot'linen

the

organ­

although

not

was

int

leitle

e

fee1i

a;inst

little

N

4+

the

(I'AD

grant

are

he

bee

while

incite this

wile north

ere

h t

been

ersale

tad

le

wost, are o w e

[le

\[en

hts

le

the wLite

little to

W e d » l a y at

mine

today

were entirely

(binest,

e

the eetio

grant

( 'hint, a d

o

It

iners

ordered

their

t h e r of'

to

into

in

he

( ' I i ­

feeling
t

Mormon

direction

he

this

in

iers

izel

ut

toge

work,

being

were

ceded

i

g a i t

that

n

the

tpelel

to-night,

smoking

growing

h d

enc

the

I'l6ANIZD

The

a

drive

where

men

Chinese

iye or

fee[int

has h e n

all s u e r ,

l

is not

of'

pot

'I'he

tool,

thinese

that

re to

AN

work int i
been

have

entirely

'I'Le

Ao-lay,

working;

iee(ion,

notli ng

town

'The

h v e he

here

wen

yet,

taken

in

Springtxeepi le

Hoek

who

t i e

there

w o d e d ,

the mines

first

the

years,

may

( ' h n n a n in
deal

Wyoming, Septem­

for

{pit­

th g@rod'over,

hot

r o r e l

no zetion

Sr8ts,

her of le

e low n o

,

,

'.'To.day,

tom

AI!Ii't,

everything i quiet

and

e a p
8peelal to TH

t

ies have not
siness

64rnphie

t

r a i l w a y otlieinls e

Riot.

eial a

SH('T

O

Warren a l a

Goy,

(le winer

e•

led a

of

d

the

( ' L i n e n

other displayed

who

were

hakur.

�r

is
4tat

a

g

8

·

,

8

,

t (hilowii
miners

tiring

the

nt

All tho

,

in

lure

here

was

hardly

b i d i n g f a d i n g on

that

de

hcs

ti.A

wets vJoel,

town

wa

l

n

the

of'

er+t,
'

ul

en,

ol

watching

oh

w o e

a
tle

fo

iott at

hlel

from

the

ing

oon

hoked
of

peak

it

the

l

poterf

hot«

l

e

o

brethren

to

tle

dead,

in

the

'I'hen a

lprtent

+ploy

rill

top

ate

+hod

wlieh

on

e did

the eoal
to

the

leave

evein;t

During

own,
ere

Nuder

the

(lie
el

all

h e e d

of

to

el

biding

g o d ,

le

(piano

h

who

the b r u i n

fro

buildings,
The

light

revealed

cellar

tle

'Th+day

of

tribe

omt

blackened

bodies

were

er,

'[[eee

eellae

of'

another,

we

t he

ht

flee
} a

d

fire

were

a l

f o r

had

velar

tle

tle

mos

by

F'rot

of'

it

wold
dig

to

a

these[ye,

hide

Hem,

extremities
the

in

ea

begun

to

oyrlook

lower

leaving

( ' i n u re

ix

ome

if' tley

ts

hole in

of

l

(lo

h o e

otler

fond

were
position

(le

of'

or

sight,

!wo ( ' L i t t

of'

bring

to

erip

n

upper portion of' t h e

ntotehel,
At

tle

n o t le
tho

e

was

flames,

el

''[e

e l

t

body

holies

down

flesh,

in

thee

Ree

\

who

n

of'

the

Aiyo

to

fond

rioly

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?e

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e r r o r i o

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c t · e s

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•
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t

· ·

· · n o t (\ l e s .

/'' pp,77ir7/7.--

V {'/ibtdl~{#

Dy

Joh

G 'ihapuoa

•

-

·

"m

the

.

It' has

bcen

said

Chinese

massncre"

in

was

of

been

Americhn

nt

birth.

denied,_ b u t

impeached

may

whose story

fllctcd

on

berun

in

of

the

dend

laid

•

employ

tho je

to

do

Thom 6'clock,

Chinese,

not

race

but
for

robbery, Thomas'
an

Mrs.

J,

article

H.

state

historical
of

part zested

b
y

ht

Springs
issue

Lloyd
to

pf

umn In

under

his

known,

nnd

we

dying

shoot

not to

·fie

thcieeme

"An'pody

zs gst

Inasmuch

shot

slowly.

him

to get

ts ur

by-Itne,

do, so we left him

flames' from
lighted

our

t
o

Pitter

o
f

Joe

of

the
one­

the

to the

returned
tho

reneral

o

t

which

is

Prent stte_of

th

the

i
n

Tisdale,
•

fn
/superintendent,

yesterday's tn:talent of tha ere.[on

we

saw

one

killrd

We

Mr.

burning

When

we

Drown,

battle,

r&gt;

forty

faces.

Creek

Chinamen

testi-lour' of

Thomas'

be

we had

[ ie,

the remnindcr of this article con-ldcd

located

the postot­

apparinr herein, Mrs.,Lice. M. and Mrs. Tisdale were out

Goodnourh

and

Hamlin,

I walked. over

chest

that

np·]ours

o
f

department's

Wyoming."

cits
holly
mony
It will

whtch

of

of jin out of his misery but this we

(Myfanny)%

current

nals

lending

order

Indus- one of the men in the croup sug­

in

purpose

ock

the

tru

testimony is Jn-tctdcu

in

dauzhter,

of

end

were

the

corporated

some story

next

7a etnatown, where we saw lyin in

altogether

hatred

rivalry,

patient

and

Frank

whom

In

company

the

in-jomns nnd

the

pcarinr

.

seven

ob ,an,

Goodnough

the

as

in

perpetrated

·

nervous

were

department ester-je dirt the body of an old China­

were

by

stolo

However, around

"zj±tin0ss,

murders

trial

and

'

oi

day, further related that the

spired

Chinaman

aside for delivery,

pederstand,' too,

I1ije

barbarities

helpless

this

Springs

David jew not what the mob mirht de­

violence__rps

leading; professional man.
ns,

Rock

h!gee our own safety as we were In

This

ft

G. Thomas that en inciter oi
mob

told

n

lock

by testimony of

murderous

tis connection may be

th,ntly

Sprints, 67 years nro this month,

not

,

of

··•'.

•

no pr«ackaes of laundry which he had

that

white men

amonr

,.

story

' : ,

•

woman, who walked over tho body
'
o
t

tic[pant

J·l,

•

sketched

to

up

the

conditions,of

hourlble

happened nt Rock

Thomas

told

of

thirg

Bo Frank

Hamlin

to retire,

tltho

Sprinrs_'Ittle

as

the

preceding

the

Sacre."

narrative

then

and

con.

long,

We

hose

wondered,

mob would
house

•

had

time

and

in

too,

the,

if

not yisft Mr. Tidale's

a spirit

of

revenge,

but

or fears were groundless and
Dy DAVVID

G. TIOIAS

were left undisturbed. These

"To resume my story from
place. I was stnndin on
tipple

when

commotion
hurried

I

at

this]

tings I actually saw and the next.
asy we heard tbat Mr. Jim Evans,

some

business

shop,

and

upon

made

my

way

saw

'Three

there

n mine superintendent, had boen re­

mine.

I quested

to

lenvo

he

on

the

night

the

blacksmith,

never

appearing

here

again.

Its

completion,

thru

Chinatown,

e

paper, dated

friends to be careful, as it looked

jemen,

trouble

was

brewing.

I

then

train,"
«'

+

+

]
+

To quote rain from the local

notifyinr five or six of my Chinese

Liko

at.once,

«which

to

did

town

transact,

at

we

were

No. Five

distinctly

No.

over

I

we slept

"mas.
[ h o ts were rending the atr all nlht,

tinued:
+

section

happenings/been set on fire by this

immediately
Hls

town,

prepared

the

the 3rd;

next

'Well

thing

is

gent­

to give'

Mr. O'Donnell notice to leave and

returned ta No. Five tipple, where

then £o oer to No. Six,' said

I saw

the

6 the men in the crowd. But the

rifles,

shot

mob

now

puns

formed

and

with

revolvers,crowd

stop for n moment at the railroad

was

this

slow

errand,

departing

in

A

nrre

on?

on

number

crossing near the present home f seemed to think that this was po­
M. W, Medill.
was

Here a shot or two/

fired 'nt the

defenseless Chi-

jn too far, and ot the crowd that
g.thered

in

front

o

0'Donnel's

nese, who came out of their mum-

store, the majority did not sympa­

eroua

thise wIth this move. But nt some­

dugouts

and shacks

Ike

sheep led to the slaughter---taken
by

surprise,

unarmed

tected.

They

fled

Bitter

Creek

eastward

ing

precipitously

Mountain and

to

now

to'

Burn-

order

a note

ordering

given
One

to
of

Gottsche,
the

men,

hts

teamster.

who

objected

was the snme person we have
+

"May

I say

of

our,

occasion

•

nt

O'­

riot jodest to this mode of procedure

the

was on.

one

body's

and unpro-[ponnell to leave was written and

this

point,

lending

that+ramie,

professional

to

mention

Ah

Lee's

before,

murder,

ad
at
et.

put he quit the riot at this place,

men wns on horscback, waving his

peins

hat and shoutinr loudly, and while

treatment meted to Mr, O'Donnell,

ho

to

nppearcd

be

unarmed,

ho

highly

indinent

jfowever,

Mr,

wan inetnr n mnddond crowd to

to come

bnek

In

two

day,

blothtrnly

pn

much

to

tho

general

deedn,

did,

O'Donnell

nt . t h e

was

told

which
roe

......_-.olelr,"

"attn

toltowrat

the

Chinese mnd

l:teen

t them

killed

brutally,

while

cnsunltles met on

fern,
were

tho

even

other

more hr­

rible fate the same evening, when
some of the citizens satisfied
murderous
manly

Instincts

slow

the

and

few

their
fnhu­

remaining

Chinese for the money which their
victims had
sons,
the

hidden

afterwards

buildings
l

"I
town.

to hide

i

left

home

an

Ah

dugout

with

was

frightened

his

door,

to bc

Lee
a

but

cheated

come
root

thr

and

I asked

dld you

the

went

Chinese

roof

in

of

boards.

that

he

up

Iatn­
a

dirt
IHe

bolted

fiends were

not

of their prey, so they

tho

poor

met

In

old

him

tho samo mnn

kill

to

the crimes.

Ived

murdered

previously

per­

fire

and

old

drymnn

so

their

d

for

Here

on

setting

man's

ruthlessly.

whom I had

Laramie,

'why

poor old Ah Lee?'

answer was'I

had

to,

was

me

with

coming

at

The

reader

can

the

accuracy

of

judge
the

Dare

for

IHls
he

a knife.'
himself

allbl, self

de­

fense, after breaking thru a man's
root and shooting him in the back

.

(~6itlnc1 incl

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�(_ ' 1 · -f·

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jtp
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'

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r

_

. •·•. ·1

,.,.

· ;,

,

«or

.

'

ot us

•

"an@pa" as

n·•lonntely known to

,•l,..wns

3,rs

those

Jouncer generation, who

/

C Thompsoj

"involved in the brutal workings of

w

i

i

l

I

he

'in w i t h s real ittec­
tion bordering on adoration), was

- -

John

.

oionpgi,

[' {(]j3,
Ee

,

['fy.

¥

'yoirrn'

ht

tte

enll

hot

"Moh

psycho]+

plan savages commltted mny oy" hut whtch caused him worry
horrible

ntroclttes

in

the

Wyo. ntd nnoyanc for two days, when

min; country, Nono exceeded bu.he
brism
after

perpetrated by
Indians

th

ttored

rnd
there

JG¢5

men faithful

been

conj

' · ,

harmless. mt

'The

had

rendered

occurred

nn

known

rss

Chin&amp;saucinast

with

mrer

cruelty,

Information

this

zppared

has

•

•

years

lot" in which white men commit. Rock:
trd

of

the

but

tho

duties.
'

from

concerning'Pa.

gaining

Chinese,

Springs,

fiendish,Colorado

in this

hls

passed,

terr\tort lirsatisfaction

"the

ts

nothing,

discharge

1078­

act1805, with tho spirit of unrest and

nt

episode in

prints

historz

was-pullty ot

white

and

even

ground

not

but in

only

in

California,

in

Pittsburgh,

In 185 my father was n mine

depart-boss

at

No.

Five

and

from

this

rent heretofore. A nrw "slant" on'point he wiIL.tell his own story As
properly

whnt

th

"ChlucTe

should

riot,"

Chin

rticie

Annals

ot

actually saw it, using

an

by

current

edition

wyomin"

hy

Mrs. C.

week

to

the Inte Darid G, Thoms, an eye-.nce,

witness

of what occurred

Springs

cptember

visit

•
Dy

IYFANNY

+

z

Kock

in

•

.''

corned

riot,

n

so

but

Mr.

met

on

lodge

an

no

Rock

who

acquaint­

business

Springs

remarked

con­

at

the

that

he

·The 'something doinn' part

thc''conversation

Wyoninn, delible

brutal

occn­

end that there would be something
doinr.

GOODNOUGH

Srings,

riot

had

Laramie,

had

in

I

·would visit our town in a few days,

On the Accord day of September,'of
1805,

who

the

and

We

In Rock: nections

1665. This time.

in part;

follows

before

P, Wassung

d. I, Goodnough of mock Sprinrs, sion

article

first

•

of.. "One

who attotes memories of her father, business,

2,

the

not"thc'person.

provided

ls

the

In

called'he

bo

massacre,"

its when

in

impression

made

on

an

our

this zao man

in­

minds,

became

one

. - z a p s _ ° , t o t the leader in the riot of Sep­
«etnnt, so zeroing in it cxrcw]ember '2nd.
I have renson to be­
tlon rnd so racome In its details.ijee
that

mate

It

town, rinco f r -' t o

the

that .he
very

he

mous for its col, equally i n f n -1 , , _ t i er pn t l o n
mous, and left deep scars in t h @y r
»a
minds

hearts

end

of

the

nctunt

impressed,

ht

He

told

sat

the

of

calmly

he

but

not

and

ns

events

te

could

pipe

friendly

rented

I

riot,

smokine [I

them,

apt j

ii

1

its

vntee,

the

noticed

m

e

scenes or

eirties,

the

jyt

rre

it,

·iiaiis_

zu

iiresie

wns

this

in

the

if

o
f

visible

t
o

yor

a t

the

No.
had,

the

Evans

told

them

they

could

sued,

with

The

opinions

not

be

pre

formed

expressed

may

corrected, ,but
by

oi

they

ir?pression±

the

the

mines,

that_ miners]even

nad

tune

tactlessness

have

efficient _ i n

father, David G. Thoms, wit,and one
nesscd the iot from

No. Five

ple nnd

what follows,and

the

in

zctually saw

narrative.

•
'To

elsted,

'they

•

understand

'the year

when

Pacific

ailrond

and

bc,.·n

conditions

must

one

1869,

pleted

l

to

the

was

or

No.

Five.

They

chose
; T h e Chinamen

pletten, most of

race

J

hatred
riot

tot

innocent

« gi th a t

the

teythis

time,

or

"To

3,

Chinese

were

1885:

Ihere

pre

a feeling

was

nrainst

thom,

steadily cnch

yemr

of

re..

whist

ns

pr'tat0rs.
•

vs

pnything

grjl
th

was

conl

t.ree

coal ming.

but

in

pleasant,

progress,

and very

quantity

were

hired.

in

the

t%

s triumverate,

minors,
the

of

dfetntors

situntlon

the

tolerabh

to

the

nltators
bodily

were

from

became

1.

n

fired,

boldly

ans further.par,
aftire

Mine

work,

and

the

given

feeling
but

that

at No.

at No.

came
Six.

Six were

the

en­

stopped

the

Superintendent,

·

marked

•

"In No. Five entry eight China­
men were working and four rooms

Jenkins

•

•

+

•

the

mines

ver now without whit/ labor, so'
the

question

mine

tho

quimn
tract

agreed

to

supply

the mines,
nel),
In

"Who

should'

BclwIth

to furnish
Chthese

and
con­

labor

for

with ME, W. IH. O'Don-,

the contact Lian for the deal

the

bcnr

was,

conl?"

year

18,

It

ls 'well

toi

this fact, in mind, as. Mr,l

off

n the entries,

and

retained.

extent,

in­

yesterday

AII

entry,

+

by

arainst

were marked o!f !or them.

largo

tho

in

to

Mr,

Mr.

In N
o
�

Whitehous

were

and

in

considered
them

in

two

possession

o

his room,

rte

out,

but

what they

blows,

when

to work

«wns their room, . HRh

then

came

the room

started,

came

were

his

during

Chinamen

working

the

whiten

to

ton

they

thought

words

fol­

The Chinese

geom other rooms cmo rushfnr

work,

little

up

work

had

Whitehouse

«ht he

to

went

s did

while

Thirteen

were

went

two

know­

riven

has

and

being shipped

load

and

'

the

not

been

'The

had

for

He

afternoon

and

the
,towed,

Chinese

;l"fowe\·cr, .
n Iow men, Joynl Jn their

o s

but

wbite men

a number of rooms
.

the

one,

had

Chinamen,

were]ordered

the sections,

It needed

morning

they

hnvc]wouldn't leave

the .mines_,first of the month, and Mr, Evans,

company

in

ot

that

here

mark

that
would

been ·commenced,

took

who

devotion,

?

The

cite this feeing into nn active cru­

whe
/tries

mining+ offlclals

and

titration

boss

n committee

to

vain

car

them.

power be..
/ sa d e ,

F'ally

the

off

ts[strengthened

Neither

the

ere

time

nothing

ruins

that the

Chinese, were

authority,

relegated

tbrer

!lrst

hundreds of white men were sock­

mine

any

nrainrt

turncni

the

;

out, ·nnd

of smokinr

fnct

superintendent nor
hnd

mines

not

Sept.[jviitehouse

where Chinatown stood,

been

ing

whereby,

mined was limited in de.

mnd

minert

hundred
the

driven

feeling

The
the

In

er; Springs in the car 1gg_

td

Ro c k! j n

been growing stronger all summer.

situation

Th

been
heaps

it wee[spot

[rued by Inb

fed on proprnndn

he

and

Jenkins

first two rooms of te

the

many years there is not[ohinamen

six

bor,

in

Mrom

rooms

and

had

absence

a Chinaman in Rock Springs.

working

as

entry

at±e

•

Todny fort.Me

in

rntment

riot

Independent, dated

He

off.

take the next rooms beyond the,

felt';ns

.

quote

ot. of work nnd nnxions to become[five
_ o r
.,

the

wanted

marked

their

tho lives/itehouse

I neer

men.

.

care

In some remunerative

thg

heat and

cost

on

'tact,'/Whitehouse

only

red

which

men

Upon Its con./in a good

the

to

•

ha[Springs

wol"k

the

of

room

wts}gupposed the Chinamen had berun

knowledge'work

virtue

was

the

27

He

we

or yw'

f

"9rs!

"",}"9p

Tuesday, pave Broom+,

the flames of reoit]gut

[start

com

coolies

to1·· thr.

the road.

back

error

to fnn

shovels
fe
»

1/ 6 . rive niry an_when_they wens[o! 'em beings

since[

Mine S u - ';h e first

the

working
in the

Southern,

being

Chinese

Jmvortcd

building

tip.[needed

·

of

perintendent, Jim Evans.

ma&lt;do nt the time and are our own,[ b u t Jacking

tle

h

o t whom h
"
;

I secured the facts berein quote"]had no reason to change my views,«ho was acting as pit boss in Mr.'.(Cont#n
.
•
•
•
that the Chinese riot was due to]reancis' absence, told them to take
mr

picks,

It is nn unwrit-[have rooms In that entry or In No,]net tnmpin needles

in certain assine@ paces.

rt

•

previously]

r u p e r in t e
it
e/ a n d
p u p e n a c n a e nt

ne

D
r

at

reached

miners

places

th

to the white men.

reps[telt

had

Chinese

t

law in

A ' ,

Sept. 2nd,

wns.violence

assigned

p;

No,

commotion

Rumors

wherein

been

who lire in mock Sprinrs_nnd love/ten

histot:

morning

a

v:on
nus
prougnt
m
s war
des
to or clty as contrasted wth the!promsz
bloody

at

at

there

his

+

D
oss

Tiree.
that

eiii.[Six,

progress_which

h

on

Ives

of

disgraceful

bes

mi n e

was

animate@it'o.

saw

+

in

b e[ a n d

the

»

«r

ashamed

In

citizens_,events.

the

I questioned my father rbout]
the stirrine events vwhich led to]
As

and still

lied

much

j

d n f h t en

•

±

e±

~E

S

-B
Nezt

_

is

�•

�</text>
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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Chinese Massacre at Rock Springs, Wyoming Territory, September 2, 1885.</text>
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                <text>CC BY-NC-ND</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
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                <text>1886</text>
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                <text>The Chinese massacre of September 2, 1885.</text>
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                <text>1-0001.2</text>
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                <text>Franklin Press: Rand, Avery, &amp; Company, 117 Franklin Street.</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                    <text>., , .

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�,.,.nc: U N I ON PACIFI C COA L C O .

F O RM 178

1

3

REMARKS
No. 1
"

2

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3

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4

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NET TOTAL,

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SALESMAN

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TOTAL

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TOTAL SALES

Initial

REMARKS

No. 1
..

2

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3

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4

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5

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6

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7

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TOTAL,

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�FORM 178
• THE UNION P ACI F I C COAL CO.

oiilv Record of Merchandise Sales aL Gt?,,_£
190
~:::::::::=;::::::==::::::=::=:::::=::::::::::~
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REMARKS

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�THE UNI O N PACIFIC COAL CO,

FORM 178

REi\JARKS

"

3

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I

REMARKS

SALESMAN

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TOTAL,

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APPROVED:

_ _7.fd.Pmcz.~7~-- - - ·
/ STOREKEEPER-

d.( -~·-Y·/ ~ t/ ,. . ........
\

{

C-\SIIIER-

�FORM 178

T HE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

~

Da~ly Record of Merchandise Sales at........~
•

• . -~
SALESMAN

-L.o.'.......... .

CHARGED

CASH

..•••••• • igok ....o.,.....""T

COUPON

Initial

TOTAL

:z.7 11

"

2

I J 7o

"

3

"

4

..

5

"

6
7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

fo 7 ()
! I Jz

~:
t 7 s-o J

I

J '- s-,r

fJor f t jJ t

REMARKS

TOTAL SALES

a__,
13

d1 s-o i
JSJ J !

tore.

.-~ ..........

No. 1

..

I

a3 t () oJ
:l ! :l /i,

J

Ii, J ,~-0

I

I

f it J g

Over,
Short,

OJ

NET TOTAL,

'3 .)/ 0 !

SALESMAN

CHARGED

1-t I,, !.3

REMARKS
I

No. 1

.
."

2
3
4

Ito a? ;Jj

f o o(

~ .5/

:ZKo J

//,,."3:i.,J

12(21

:1. :i.. t/ o I/

J ! .r:o

7 7,j
",-7rl

"

5

"

6

:i..J2 JI

"

7

"

8

t 8 t 'I
I ,1-:/

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

s7

I 2 1.r✓

APPROVED
~ '7,tY/
.

(Ar;

I

17 .S-o /
J s-tf s1

&lt;/ TJo
3 1- 0. ifs-2 f

•

7 Jo

.r

7'f I o 'f.r- 3 z'f

:lt/- :i. .s-

_ ;,.

~~a~ i . ~ (

.... ... . rt/07.!i:Y.;,.-, -·17;~.,.,................... .

/

tfS-2

J
.s-

tf-J-:3

~1

,J. &lt;/ J.r,,

lo

~ S'° ';f J' /

/STOREKEEPER.

12. ~ '-f :i.,, if~

:z 1.rl1 01 0 1 7
:i 3 ..r11 J.r 7I 13.
J.J- t .5l
211.r-l 11tl)s-~ 11/o"r

Short,
NET TOTAL,

::i_ o C

.

BOOKKEEPER.

/

f

Jo

�THE U NION PACIFIC COAL CO,

FORM 178

C·ll-a-OG,511

-r

SALESMAN

REMARKS

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

'i

"

8

"

9

"

10

I
I

T OTAL,

Over,
Short,
NET T OTAL,

-

,JO tJ ,o

=---=-=--k

J./

--=:::::.:=.-

APPROVED:

....~

~

r.:-~,~~.:...........
1

STOREKEEPER.

~ ~ ~ = = = =··~
..........=-=-SALESMAN

'

GliARGED

::f~:~ ~;-== J9~.

b

u~UPON

4

JJ 17

I 1

:: :

/ I. 1o /

/ oo

"

f 71 '-'

"

7

..

8

oJ I 1 ! l)

"

9

t/ S-0\/

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

-~

I .. DIEPTARTMENTS
mtia
OTAL ALES

TOTAL

REMARKS

1

J io o ·

I

I 1o{
dt

~ .r✓.
.0/
12 JO I
:&lt;. 2 g O
I

ti.

;i..ro Jo

I 1 I,•
I I, t / ~-

~ I. 2 7._

, ~1 11~

/, d, ,3 !
'/ , .$-0

~.

6 /,, .J f

f

/,

7 s-o "/
..z. ls- JJ.
rJ 2 o _ ;-~ :i 1 J .zf&gt;- 1 s -f- 1, 7zJ-- Ji:{J_S-__ ' oJ iiJ_-6'"1
1
~1 ,r
.3 J.
.J .s
. :2

t)

Short,
NET TOTAL,

.

;}_ /

~

3/ ,5-

APPROVED:

. .~ q ~.cb.~~:.{.z.~:. . . . .
STOREKEEPER.

o

�I

No. 1

2 s-:-.

/ "o v_

12

ltfS-o V /

.s-s-o l

!J 2S-

"

2

J a3 :i.. J I./

"

3

o31t/ f

..

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

I i trl

o32.. 22 ✓
/3 o I ✓

I .!,-,.s-/

j_J1

It 1. s - \

:i..:itl) J

'

TOTAL,

s 2-o I It 70 /
It, 0 0 ✓

I

Io o3 o "

----=--- - - '_' _10_ _

I

J-i ,bl

Si/-3 /
,3~~

,;;,t," o l

s- a. I 5 s- '5~

o3fo2.J

I o3 .:z_o /. ~ 7

7 ~1-\~

"7_

(J

3

/p .)s- s-

/, I o ,&gt;

13.

I,,

lo.)-

s-..r

:z O () •

J- z s-0 J

~ 3oo I

Over,
Short.!..
NET TOTAL,

2_ J O

O /

REMARKS

SALESMAN

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

IZ&amp;/ 1/
/JI 1! ✓
II J j

S-0

J fs-% ✓

J' 70 j

S-8'..JtJ \

.r .S-o ✓

If Io ✓
I I S-o 'I J .3 o •.

.Jtto j

7 I f /.
o_

f a3 ! 3 .,

J J :l.. S-o

7°s-7

7 0

K t1J
Io ..s- S7

~- 1 .s-! I
o

J

Jd, '/o
lo'f-f!

/J.

/.f l ! !

'/-2 '!S-j

Joo o!

{!_ .

Io o o g

)..J;Jo

I
'Tf It, t)J11J:l OJ 0

,&lt;_/, I .3 :i J-o
t 7:i17
t 7:lJ17
I 3 ;z S-o

j

I

.:3 a

Short,
NET TOTAL,

d, g O .

tJ701 J r.111
J t 7s-f I 7 7 S 3

/ ~ t/o.

.:2.

1

J I Jo ,1/1·

f 7 J S-7

APPRO~dd~ ~··········
S'I;OREKEEPER.

t72, 17

~. .J~Wi;_

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO,

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

,,

9

FO R M 178

" 10

NET TOTAL,

, SALESMAN

COUPON

CHARGED

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

Initial

REMARKS

TOTAL SALES

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

I
J-Jo / · a1 t :i .s-l
·) 0 t O
~I I

✓

i .rs o
:l, .'1 t.

I,./;( 7

13.

6 6-J'·o
72 ? t,

~~

/

lo :l So \1

21

f 1a5

/

.3 d

/o:Z.SoJ.f.'

1() I g J, i ,5 "7/-.J id
oS-

Short,
I

Jo 70- /iJ !o

0---:

/o:Z.

t/.J i/- .J 0

o.S--

t/Jt.t:1..tJ

-~Z"LL'L~:~~

LL((

BOOKKEEPER.

S• /

o.5
~.J¥~J

~'.
.e:.(._\

-

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{/

CASIIU:R.

�r'E UNION PAC I F I C COAL CO.

FORM 178

•

r;i)

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at..~,{.o...~.......--...

"7
. , ~ ~ . , , . . . . ..
. l'-LL
.••..

Store

--✓-w.~(1.,.&lt; 1 ../ ................................ 190.6...,...
1

.. . /

SALESMAN •

CHARGE

COUPON

I, /&lt;. 1 3/ .sef' a3 t,

No. 1

t/ j-.5

"

2

/ I J-(

"

3

a3 t r

"

4

1 tJ Io /

"

5

"

6

"

7

110 ,

"

8

J 1 0-f :Lo

"

9

•!

To;_":•

7 !

J J J

I;

~

REMARKS

I '-/-

J

I

1 0 ./

tt 1rlJ

Ji,

8' 0 / J

I z J O O t)~

Over,

L.t q r
J' &lt;l~ .J

rd
zslo 31
s-z d el 1

. I I 1 ,ro

,
JO O (J V

Initial

f o ..r/ ·I .3 2 S-.3
J 1o o ~
1t r
s-1 o
Ji I rt2, ~s- lag 1

tt.n

/_j 1 .50 j

" 10 _ _

1

D EPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

11

/J-

/J

IS-

o/

Short,
NET TOTAL,

'! / J a3 J

APPROVED:

£~----~

STOREKEEPER.

No. 1

c....~:

0

0

J :;_ cJ I J- .S-2 tf, .S-'f

I
..
.....v./.f.:A.(..~&lt;--.L-✓
I
.( -

...... ,t_ .. (

BOOKKEEPER.

~ £1 !~;~~~ = -

l o /o3 ✓
~3 :z,✓

"

2

"

3

1s-2..o l ✓

"

4

:J.

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOT AL,

0

EXA,~E/ t

·-·······Y ~ .-!:..":Z_ee..~---·-···········

SALESMAN

3

J I s-i/

a3 t, o

~ :l I J-o/

1 7rj
:l f o J

Initial

TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

S J-,2 3

1d

!..:2.2

1700 -1

SJ10

Ir, 1 Ji!

11 7 o

2

'/ f I I
o

~~~~ •gol,~EPART»ENT

a. 12 ~ 2 s-

7" o o 1

I j JI J

Over,

Short,
NET T OTAL,

I 1 7 I .3
/2(.
~ ~' -------------------&lt;J
CASHIER.

�T H E UNION PACIFIC COAL CO,

FORM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales atc:2J.
X:J\=L&lt;-.L&lt;...

l

~

St?r_e.

:.?.r..!..:.~....................... 190 ..la..,.

c-n-r,-or. ~ ll

DEPARTMENT

SALESMAN I

Initial

REMARK.S

TOTAL SALES

No. 1

"

2

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

it

10

.. 3

I

IJ/- _ 77.ro __/ ~ .
'/--! J .JJ

TOTAL,

1--

.,_ I -·

Over,

Short,

-

,2

NET TOTAL,
~

~

t 1.3 r

-

- --

s"-

I

t,o

L--..---+--

I 3 ~ d. o t/-! ~ 13 J

_:;-_~-

-

.so - -

-~ -

It~- t .3
•

APPROVED :

..2£~~~---·········
/STOREKEEPER.

- ~ ~ L d t : - , ?,r,,.;z"":t!AL,
----------------.l.".'./.'.y
(I
/

• ' ., BOOKKEEPER.

/

CASHIER.

REMARKS

SALESMAN

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

s

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

;,r

Short,
NET TOTAL,
APPnOVED:

f J J d, 1f

I

-

. ✓~~;{£.~==-. .
1

li,o/-"f 1

..A{) ..~-7 ~ .k/
.. . .
·-0-·.. ~ •••
C.\s1111:n.

SlrOUEKEEPER,

l

9

�T HE UNIO N PAC IFIC C OAL C O ,

FORM '78

,,2

Di~ly Record of Merchandise Sales at

,

( .. oeA. . ! f ~~-S tore.

······························:··· ~J..-.-:6[···2.·t/.····:.~................ 190...~ ... '

I

c.n.r,-oo ,u

No. 1

"

2

"

5

"

6

"

7

I
r

I /- ,; 2/ I

" s
"

9

; S - 2 2/ V
I

'/ .S-"

" 10

·--· -J- S- " - 0 ,I

TO~AL, _ [ /

Over,

,

Short,

1

I

_£ f i ()

Jo

' oJo
Jt./- o r

Jo
:&lt;..;o /0

flo :2,J,-:- :J..,Jo Jo

APPROVED:

. . . . . .M~~k. . .
,

_E=~d/_c;:"=LL ( ( 'aL!V4:,-LrtL.

STOREKEEPER.

'

,

BOOKKEEPER.

,

.)

{I

CASHIER.

REMARKS

Ii, .s-211

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

I I .a 7

0

.Jiv'-

M!tl'

I

117.~.

:I.A .3 f ✓

II

J

./.ro f
I

.q . J
J7
io
1/-,f- t 1
f
1 rs-7 (!!_' 7 7 .s-7
7.ro
/
7-r.~
J
J.roo/
Jf2ta3 I J- J-J
! f •I q 1../-''f 12 t
t/ tf7J.J i
s-.,-1 J / _
I

0

0 "

2..0 ,
/3J~
~J-J //
3 .s--··'
-2 7 S-.!J-1

2 . s ?/

V

3o

IJ,

fl!.3

I

" 10

o V

TOTAL,

Over,

Jr

Short,
NET TOTAL,

..&lt;. Ir, S-v

I I!o I
/! 12.1
J t5' J7
I I /p JI tJ- if JfJI J. t/- !

•

3 'f _;t t .3

.1{""

.JS-

�THE UNION PAC IFI C COA L CO.

F O RM 178

11
Dai ly Record of Merchandise Sales at Ct:.'.u W
~
store.·
,••:?'",;,
I
.. .
C-G-r&gt;-OG-5U

REi.\TARKS

Over,

;r.

1r
-Io ' !7 l _~/3 ,o 2-, ~:- _/ ! l3 °.. ~ - __1r

.

BOOKKEEPER
.
.

SALESMAN

I

I

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,
Shor t,

BOOKKEEPER.

�FORM 178

~

0,.1,_,, ,
Daily Record of Merchandise Sales aL .ld:.d '. - - - , - ;-L .. -Store.

THiflON PACIFIC COAL CO.

. . . . . . . . .. J ~ '✓• •
..:2_ ,f

Ft

C HARGED

SALES~lAN

CASH

COUPON

I

••••••

I90 t .
DEPARTMENT
T OTAL S ALES

Initial

T OTAL

No. 1

11011

:}__I o ~

"

2

70

v

)._ 701

a f .3 7
1170

"

3

"

4

'I ..ro.
/ Jo ._I

o3:i...J.f7
!7t.r-;

'/J'J/o
Js-1fCl.

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

I &amp;o I l
:l.o .r .3 ✓

/ () . . _t.-, ...

~ 7J7

1/10

'-11

J t 1.r✓

:;__ 7 O •J
11.1 ;i Io J

I ~'7..J S- (f

REMARKS

~

J

17 t I

7 J-.3 ;;_~

2

!I7

7 ,J_

I

I

droo

&amp;, J"'"o o J

" 10
TOTAL,

:i..J•

0

C&lt;&gt;&gt;&lt;a OH

I

1/ J s-

~/

:z ~ I 0

d

f 0 .S-.S- d 3oo o-

Over,

J_J_

.5-;!-

I O cJ ,/{ 0

0-l.{-

Short,

~2

NET TOTAL,

IO

,, ,, /'/-l

EXAl,t

/

~.....

~!.

.~?I!...(o4 t~.,....................
()·

7

SALESMAN

REMARKS

tf o o/

o3 t IJ-✓I
1- t J'
{)., .r- It, t I

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

;Lt,

"

7

tf;;

!

"

8

ti1" 7·

"

9

"

10

:i.

s 1 1.=JI

,.,. 7 0

. ., 7"

I Io

r1,
?

I

T OTAL,

Over,

J

I

~

6

r '57°

~ t, ;Jv
,I

~

:;_ '/-o ✓

f J 'fo

/ Go
S-S-2.. 3 •
I I r f J Cl. 2:Z I i t,

1I7

.J

:Lo '

f 7°-.
t/Jl

7 ! (} ·,

I/-0 7(} -.

i' 2,

t I2~
t :l s-7

11 S--

tf:;__ .S-o /
if-~
5',

1.r

1r

l/2J'i o

11-27so

j
s7. Jt
O

Short,
NET T OTAL,

CASHIER.

s-

1 ,f- o J /3.

.r7 J,
1~ .so J)_

.3 ~ If /lJ

lf

E

•

BOomuo: ··

7Z.S·~ ~····c,sw;;.:·

_.

�THE UNI ON PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

~

,

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales atC-t~ul ~ e l S ~oreJ3
//
. . .... . . .... ...... . . ... ... ...... ... . .

SALESMAN

I

. . . . . . . • ... d

CHARGED

.. / ........ .. ..... ...

TOTAL

190 .1a.._.

C·IH,--OG·5U

DEPARTMENT

Initial

TOTAL SALES

13,
,,t,.

0.31

REi.\TARKS

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

" s
"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,
Sho rt,
N ET T OTAL,

~ lo o o /
i __: ff z_t, 2-_ - ---- -

lo co l .
.
,,/ '
/o .oo
2 '/Ji 7 ~///-~_:S-✓-! f ,~ 0 f-i-z ~~/t1
1r
1
~-;;

STORrEPE R.

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

I

1_J_2 1 1_=11 -!-J~ - _-J7 t i I J-:-1 .;-~ zz:_-~-,¥Y-?/7=l ~----_
1

APP~ dl.?-~
_

/r-

37~~
ACJ~.
.
l.:Jl C'
~~~OOKKEEPER.

CASHIER.

n

t17

flf ;-;li-' f J[;--/. /J

•

/J

r17 o o
- ,,,,t-, -

--:::..:fr.:
..J \ ~1::-yl~ t i.,C.\srmm.
...........
\
l

�F ORM 178

T HE UNION PAC I F IC COAL CO.

oJAv Record of Merchandise S a les at CC\ ., L..~
························§
·· ......
J

~ ±...~. .~~·· · · ··•· · 190.•i.... .

:~~=~=====:::::=:=~~==~-= -- -

;:_;

SALESMAN

-==-

____,.--

CHARGED

C ASH

-

.f/

C-o-~~U

-=;;:;;;:;=:;;;=.;~;===-=-'-==,
- -

C OUPON

TOTAL

"

2

"

3

11.rl, 1,.r-70/ 1 o s ,rJ

"

4

'} d-0 /

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

:12..

-~

DEPARTMENT
Initial T OTA L SALES

.3 7o
.f- 1 r

No. 1

Store.

REM

ARKS

7.r;;I 2- '/ I o

Ii t r l

bfO/

1/3.S-3

o3 J i tf

tl,

S I t/ 2--o

i.f'/ 'f O I -~' .z ..ro l ._} :z :Lo I 1 I I 0
'I- t t.f tf ✓
J0 o / , ;i_ i 7J-/, ! .s- f .3 13

I! S- o J

I

t tf ,&lt;- .3 •

;

7o I

I'/ 2-o .J

i' d I .3

i ·. t' &amp;,

I .3

~ 17 Jo ~

- - - - · - - -·- · _10___

If Io I I·

TOTAL,

Over,

Short,
NET TOTAL,

. ~ 1~t..J.~ ................,0ol.
SALESMAN

-

~~GED

-

CASI !

COUPON

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial
No. 1

JS-~J oi

"

2

:z rv"

"

3

Io 7 7✓

"

4

"

5

"

6

Lj .,3 :i i

"

7

J-.3. O O ,/

"

8

I 7 I lu -.

"

9

"

10

REMARKS

~ lr.3o

&amp;, .3"
S"/1 7

O ..

't ~o I

_;2_;,

,/r a. /1.3 f :u

TOTAL,

Over,

Short,
NET TOTAL,

2. ; 2., :Lo

~~~.: -

J 3 tj-

.r

~· ~ -377 ts-

d

17 K.S-

-·4:

J r -()ASH...:·

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales aL~&lt;'dt.

~ StoreJ5

- . ~ ,,,•..±. y ~' ... ..190 l,.
SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

~~

COUPON

TOTAL

"·"'"'

D EPART!llENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAi,,

Over,

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
T OTAL,

Over,
Short,

I I I t/- o

REMARKS

�FORM 178

THE UNIO N P A C I F I C C O A L CO,

16

.

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales

-

SALESMAN

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

I

" 6

! 7 .,":/ ~5v // .~ I'/ J-j

"

7

~

7:u ✓

.z ,t,-o v

f.3 . I J 1

"

8

t t 7,;-

tf, ~~o .

(l,

7
Jt 1o

"

9

IJ.

2.ro o

1

" 10

o

TOTAL,

.S-:l! J I

Over,

Jo

Short,

.s-.~ J d I

. . ~2( W7.k.t!.:·c:;s;;;ea:··
REMARKS

ft/ ,0 '!

/d,o ./

,
'I- 7 .r:/

aJ t/ "7//
'/o Jo ✓

J / J~
1/ 7 0 · ;

.S-o o :Z,
/a_ Zo✓
.'
I J ~ .s
S1, ;z_ s-

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

..

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

.z. tj- tS-&amp; ,J

I

17 to
I I d, J v
It 71, ,/

to

I

.

7 .3 .rl
~~ 1 .r /

I

J t. z .r:

'f'-f /i,/

I ~ 7 7 sJ I r,;/ I i 'I .r 13,
'I-

0

0

I.,

Over,

Short,
2.

I 'l f i

APPB
O
~ ~ · · · ··············
- ··'····r;~PEP..

~

I

t S-o o J.

J I I S-. j, f S-o. d I f ~ / ·

TOTAL,

Cl,

.J O "

t 2.o j J 6 J O

I

" 10

NET T OTAL,

(l1

1.r77
; lo/,, d,J

�THE U N ION P AC I F IC C O A L CO,

F O RM 178

fJ

Daily Record of M erchandise Sales aL \,£,4L H store: .
I

~Cl//
· · ·· · ·· · · · · · · ·

j

.... ..

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

..

6

"

8

"

9

7

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

SALESMAN

No. 1

·/o ; ~ / '

"

2

Io c3 2,1, /

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

f 7 7(_,
; t/ r 7✓

TOTAL,

Over,

Short,
NET T OTAL, /
APPROV~

. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .

1 9 0 . . .h .. .. ,

_DE_PARTl'&gt;tENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

No. 1

2

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .. . . . , . . ./

_

SALESMAN 1

"

.

f

~

7

f

~

~b~=

C-ll-S-06 rn

REMARKS

17

�FORM 178

THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO,

/

.· blfly Record of Merchandise Sales atl ~ ••

1

.

~

,~

~ = = ~ ; ; ; ; ; : : : ; ~ ; ; ; ; ; : = . ; ;;;;..:;;;;-;..;;~-::;--r-

I-

SALES=:u
,...,,..,

~ - CR-ARGE-D

-

z. -

==

&lt; sH

-

-

COUPON

f2-

~vr;..,c...,~~

······Store.

1
/ / . ~ .......

190 6.'.:.

""="""

-;:;;;;:;;~;::;;;=--:===-=~~ ~ ~~:=--.

----=-e-.,,......

TOTAL

_

D EPARTMENT
T OTALSALES

REMARKS

Initial

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

..

7

"

8

"

9

lifo:v
f I J it, /3.

fo !t,J

t.
.t/-2 Jo

TOTAL,

;j-(J

-

I

f O :l.) 1

Over,

70

Short,

-

NET TOTAL,

:?,_ 6 .,J J" 2J

fo! / ~

APPROM~
z . : . c . = ......... .
__.

/

•••••••@s ··9 7 ~nea:··

STOREKEEPER.

CHARGE:

• :

SALESMAN

No. 1

{/

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

'I i :1..fl

"

7

i.fo t

"

8

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

~EPARTMENT

Initial

T OTAL S ALES

i s-f ✓
J ~~ t, J-1
7 7 I jv·

~

"

9

.'2.

I

7 7f

~$"""

iD

d

/3 70 J

I

7·

7 S-o '

:it O JJJ

Short,
NET TOTAL,

lo
;l_ /, O

:;__ ' !

APPRov;ud~tL.
-

REMARKS

I

2

..

C~ C H : :
N / a /~ T~: A~ j gQ

STOiKEEPER.

~ , (J

!J

~ CY7-tt/ c.se;.;;:

• ••

1.

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales atet?.u &lt;'.V~

~

II

li........190 ..t .:.

..............................................f -~

SALESMAN I

CAS~

CHARGED

[

/

}-

/

• ••

..

z1

=

.dst~re.19
C•tH;.(10·5 ll

COUPON

REMARKS

N o. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4
5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

1

....................... ~ ~ j C
SALESMAN

CHARGED -

CASH

u.

:.-COUPON

• '

J9o d.

TOTAL.

•

-

DEPARTMENT

Initial

REMARKS

TOTAL SALES

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

..

5

"

6

..

7

"

8

"

9

J s-o :&gt;.. .3
6- 3 Io Cl . I .3 3 11
~ I I &lt; ;;..12 d ,2. s-77
I
1 ol
t/f~ 13, ~ o 1~'.
o o•

(J

1

" 10
TOTAL,

00

I I .3

I

I

sf 2 7 J d S"tj'! f

//
_ • iJZ.Fo_
o3 2- .S-o,/
J72o v !070 J.,.f.11!
/JJS i

v-t/- f ti,

J.

3~.S-o j

2.S-JfJ

Over,
Short,

\'
•

,--:'"

?

,

..C ..Q...&amp;.~_.,__{(".".~
)

•

&lt;

...,... ....
CA.stmm.

�THe-it110N PACIFIC COAL CO,

FORM

178

~

__Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at.. ~__A:=;,,_c,L. ---- -- --------- --------• ~' ~ ~ = ~ = - • ~ ~
••••~

~

1

SALESMAN

C HARGED

1
_ .....2
. . h •• ~

_•

~~
--CASH

-

No. 1

/! .tJI ;

..

2

o1 I

..

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

..

8

"

9

~

!./£. .... ........................_::::
19:;;..
0 .?~.•~··~
···!

........

COUPON

=======-

DEPARTMENT
I m· ti· a l T OTAL SALES

/ T OTAL

-- Store

-

--=-~

REMARKS

!. q, I 1,,7 / " /_; J'£ i,J

70'1; I I "f tJ cFS-; :u
I .Z 1 sf / Jr ,Zo , I I I t 1J It// I~ S-o / f ~ &amp; .Iv /p 2 2 1 W, ~1 Ii, t !

f 21 I
J o1 I 7/

12

O

o

11 V

/

tJ I .r,J . IO I t) \ I O 3 ~
J &amp; 2 sv I c.~ 1 {l ✓ S-f i .r; f I O f 'l i le.,.

67

0

I

I I o ,:;_ J j

I:?... ;1 o \

J J J' .S-/ J i z ! d

" 10

&amp;/ 0 0 o3 .3 0 7 .J-

T OTAL ,

e,

Io s- a o A.J.
/7

t .~S"J./

Over,

~ 0.5

Short,
NET ToT_AL,

~ tf 2 1 1

ti, 7 o tJ

~ Jo fo

JJ :lJ 1/-7

·······•··..··' ~
-

0

O J

. BOOKKEEPER.

Tf ;JJ

J-

'/-1

-;&amp;~4,~;;,;:

SALESMAN

REMARKS

No. 1
"

2

..

3

..

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,
Short,
NET T OTAL,

a._.{"·..:,- ."-'

1

APPRO-:-;u✓
~-- - - - - -·
-

rREKEEPER.

j .S- (J (7

J// o tfj -

.._----- •

tf-/o tf/

---~- Q!?~-c:;..;..:--

�T HE UNION P A CIFI C COA L CO.

F O RM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales aL ~ ~ Sto:e: . 21

C

"

5

•.

6

..

7

..

8

"

9

~!:.~

c,,,..,.

190 I.,

" 10

Short,

SALESMAN

No. 1

"

2

CC

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

I

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

Short,
NET TOTAL,

APPRO~~~&gt;lk4±-~~·-········

~-~r.S~K~El'Elt.

-~ C.:~&amp;.t/
)

-"l

l/

j

••

~

- -·

C.\s1111m.

�FORM 178

REMARKS

No. 1

----r-

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10

a3J' i,

Ji

2 i µ

I

Jo /2.J./ J() ;jv"

'._ _i_ o o o ·I

:l

7

/()J

J I~

It" 7 ~fo oo J

/

Over,

;r

Short,

i:3 CJ . ) - I~

2 I ..r,r

I

-

....""..................... ~

:1. t

0

::~: (gQ ~ : D EPART"ENT

si

:i._ :;_ .r-f;

"

2

"

3

I 'f o t ✓,

"

4

lo t/- o't

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

I

;3:L;o v
:ti:i../ ,

l I
r

:lo .3 g l
/L,o ti3 t

1

APPROV~~

tf

s

l

I

REMARKS

a .,

;itial

TOTAL SALES

1

~ /o.

a3 / J-:; • S- S-o
) t, I rJ.
.3 'I- .J It,
/g:u, J a3oJo fL

/oS-JI

~ t ol

3 tsf

i/.33'5

I o ·I

!./- ftl-'f

I

1 1 0 v :zt ~o i

1 S&lt;)

Short,
NET TOTAL,

I

&lt;f

Over,

•~'.2(,J.7U,CASWER:·

~t!;J::::,l~

~ G E ~ ···

SALESMAN

No. 1

l..., 2 ~ 7 f

~
BOOKKEEPER.

"l

1r-

;r

I

...

t/t

i2!o f i/-

roo Io tf 2 t 7/

EXA

.)-.] t J
fo O 0

Jo~/ 1 :l/ 0- J-: loo 2S-'-/:2.t 1 t.1-

TOTAL,

NET TOTAL,

/2 oJ7, .!&gt;-.3 t
I

fr.J ,} s-13
ts- S-! C!,
)

rt7 n
::l3~o l 7f fo .31"' 201
Jo
)o
~ J ! 0

,.r.r/

,J, t7J7)/
~02;1

�THE U NION PACIFIC COAL CO,

FORM 178

=
SALE SMAN I

CHARGED

/

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

~

CASH

~ J

(,

TOTAL

/

1

0

/ 12 r.✓

;t' (, 1 _:,_
COUPON

J.r,/ /

30
J I O •• ,

DEPARTll1ENT

J ls-! foiti,1
.J I O

REMARKS

ToTALSALEs

I

/J JJ .t'/ loo 0!0
V J .5;t0/ / .r7 n
6 a3 o .✓ .J 2- o:'
IP t J-/ J t ,'I r a.,.

J () ~ d 4

77 I; o /~✓

.)'}., ~ t ./

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,
Short,
N ET TOTAL,

-~--- .

,

J_ :JA .3
~ o ---==cJ tj. J O '

----:,
_

'.Z

.j

-

I

-----+-_..___ _ _ _ _ - - - - - - ~ -

~ -···

Q.i oJ

~ (! _p

_ a3 ;J 2: 0 0

@.ge77 h(~SALESMAN

No. 1

1~; ;7, --111 ~~ 1 .7°.&gt;

"

2

/ I

"

3

...

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

J-:-1

.2L1

J-1

l~-~--

d, 1.3

tf C/ 0 I . / J It, o I / t/-o lg 7
tf /; .s-/ !J"; I li-1 c8 ~17,2; fl:

I
l

'

t sl _ {p s-:73
z:;__' 7,r l
lo t .tf
; /p 1

" 10

,'_Jfo q

TOTAL,

JJ-2 1 J

I 10

Over,

!

Short,
N ET T OTAL,

/)
r&lt;-I , 7 P&lt;.,

...-

...,,

~

v

I
APPROVED:

········~~~{:~;~·n:·······

2 8 [&lt; o

,J.

1r()~

"' ~3 t :i., J., ✓
- .
lo

�1'HiiNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178
1

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at t'.Z. e . k ~ ~ Store.
ir=~~:;:_;;:;::;:::;;;:::~=:::;::;;.".::=====·=···=···:::;
····~····
SALESMAN

CHARGED

No. 1

-T

&lt;J- 6,

CASH

OJ/;

"

2

"

s

"

4

"
"

5
6

"

7

1./J-

"

8

It If.

"

9

/

~ f

7 0

j' .&gt;6 1/
S- ~ /

,

COUPON

~

190£

DEPARTMENT

Initial

O

-

~

REMARKS

TOTAL SALES

J 3 s-i. /
/ 0 /
., :&amp; I/ JJ o V/
3 •
.r:z .r
,r ; o J 1.rs-0 . :.l ; !lo
.z ! ._r", /1, 70! , i 'I- J la ~

.rj

I

11 tJ. JI

~A~

T

n/F

d. ~~

i

II or l

; -z :~. . .r -:

G .

0- 7 _,&lt; o

J

" 10

f 1.J 'I ..r :z. t ~r- o

TOTAL,

;J

d&gt; J ! f
.2 lo 2 S-:- 0~ t f

/ "'

_s- 7 J- o

~ 1,, ✓,

(7

, -

()

o

Over,
Short,

f t l-

-

NET TOTAL,

.z (,, 3/" J- J )
I
1

••

/-/

'

£

' /

/

1/\ .V•••..L './ ?&lt;?" t

.....CASHIER...

l

SALES!llAN

REMARKS

No. 1
..

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

2

"

8

1/ 3

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

l

1i

.
; s ol/

,;,;.r/
1
f.r' I .r·

tJ O O

J-+7

l
2 1

cJ,S-/po /3
t.r O .5 ,&amp;,

if I S s,/

:2..

.

(

Js01 ,

I

7O'I !Sf r

7

o) 3

7

NET TOTAL,

tJ
EAAB!,i~jl

() s-

J'J2;c7
•

'

0 0

,2., 0 2 ,

" .s-

Short,

0

BOOKKEEPER.

3S l,o

J . ~~:~;
•

'3J:lo)..J
0

.r

�FORM 178

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

Over,
Short,

1

:,

----

-i Ji ,;; J-. - =
-~ -

NET TOTAL,

SALESMAN

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

;J :Z-O r:

"

7

370 / , i.J ol

"

8

Io 3 S-tr

"

9

/

,f

/

S-2si r
J 3 , 7_,-J-

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

NET TOTAL,

-t

.C?!.&lt;.cZ..&lt;(~/ . .. ..
)

/

l

C.\~lllml.

�F ORM 17 8

THE UNION PAC IFIC CO AL C O .

/:.2)

ol~ly Record of Mei-chandise Sales aL u.c,,.:A. ... r

.~ .

~~~~::_:::._.:::=:::::::::::=:= SALESMAN

--

CHARGED

f2~~
:-:1~

Vno1..o //...•... 190.......
b.

-

-=. --=---==; - L -

-;:_ -

CASH

COUPON

---+

..

3

..

4

.=.D
:;:::_
E=PAR
:=::::::
TM- EN
~T

I nitial

OTA

-...,..~

0

REJ.1ARKs

T OTAL SALES

'

tr~ ~ 7.r,!I /J //
S-2-c' 1~2r
'-I 7
f /er;' :.?. &lt;/- , / J

No. 1
2

-=;;~::::::-:::=:= C-G-$-&lt;)G ~n

'.A;./Akv

I

"

"""'~r.Store

'

y ,r.3 ~ CL. I 7 ,r ~

/Jf J/

J OJ-..

1

"

5

/

..

6

1,/ 0 ../.

..

7

I :; Jr

J 7 .&lt;- .r

..

8

I 7 2r-:

i:,- ,&lt;..gO

"

9

I 7 J-o '!

" 10
TOTAL,

I

S-li, o' .

1

Over,

/ 7

7 71o :i ~s-l \.)

r:,
I

I

:&lt;t--z t::u
lo

Short,
NET TOTAL,

l

I

I7 7 b2

Jo

I J-

~ &amp; :i..

7.0

,

@;\ 7 t

Ex
- -

/i ~·

~~-

~/

, ~---....__

0

OOKKEEPER.

SALESMAN

REMARKS
I

JJ t f ,f

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

t { .H&lt;ER.

.3 ,, 0 '1

q1 ...1 j i

/ ll ._'),

r-

r .s-/,.

4

V

7

-~

Q

•

L/- 7o il

:;_ !JJ

s- :i..~;

! ! !

/7

60
7

/ 0S

'Ir
; J !I tu

t t Jd

I J O J.
S t/ 3
-3 3 J-;:j
, I t &lt;f .r 13,

;;;_ tf cf &lt;I

It,

.S-0

/J1

t/ o

" . 5

&amp;

73 J

f o-

"

6

"

7

/ 0

"

8

'1-7 7 .3 ,; 1rt r l

"

o (J

'J

{-2_

t, o ·.

I 8' ~o

9

I

" 10

:Lo o o

I

TOTAL,

/Z1~:lJ

""' I ,3 o j ~~JS- o

fr

Over,

rf 3 7 !

e.,

:2.,,, o o o

~.

I

:2 I

7fz

t:17js
:Lo o o
;z_17 '/

1.r

t/-J

Shor t ,
N ET T OTAL,

A PPROV.~

~

)

:;_

i

t~

3 I .3 0
-

7_rs- :i.17t7

:i17

t7

••••••······ ..;w;;;;5t:----- _..@.(,17.kr::..c:;s.;;;;:

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

=
SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT
Initial
TOTAL SALES

RE.MARKS

REMARKS

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

TOTAL,

�TH E U NION PACI FIC COAL CO.

FORM

178

,,

o!~ly Record .of Merc handise Sales aLC{;....l~,1(2~~~ •······· Store.

• •. :........d

~···· .................1:.. ~ . . .. . . ..,906.......

,/~~~~~========~~~=~-r:::
- - - --=- -- SALESMAN

2

..

3

..

4

"

5

Zo ! /

Initial

J Io / , ..z s-1.r.,( 11 I, /.J
J J t)1/,, 1 s
s- ! r v1 1 7 t .s:r 2 J ~ 0 f O •: .J 2 I 0.'1 / 'f &amp; / J·
I7 I 6I
:z. i O ' o3 I r , .S-2. i I a,
I

7 ✓ ,3 I r

"

6

,j " 0

7

I 3

,ff-.

"

8

:i. /;,

!

"

9

I

1

I :l ,f

o/

12 7 .ro •
J :;_, qj f /p -

TOTAL,
O ver,

cl .J J

O

!

,f

I t1 J,r·

S o .

~

J-o if &amp;0

/

" 10

REMARKS

.r.r2..,
o':? ,Z .s~' :z 3 o o .f a3 J lo J /3 . I .&lt;-.r.~/
O

i

T OTAL SAL ES

.s-1/

(&gt;

..

Short,

DEPART MENT

TOT AL

COUPON

CASH

CHARGED

No. 1
..

--

I :L

7 ,JO

-5- 0

t/- ~

J 1~ 7 I
J-0

i 4)- / s=-- 1 'f ,,_r;;__ o - ...~- 3 'i :z.. 1t/- o
'lo

'53 ~ ~ /

fo

I

NET TOTAL,

J

~ S- J' ~

APPRO?.id~ ~ ~·········
,
c;/"·..U'··.L.rREKEEPER.

............. Jcf~
SALESMAN

CHARGED

2

"

3

"

4

..

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

CA SII

COUPON

I

J 30

No. 1
"

,c.7Y ieo{
TOTAL

.
DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

REMARKS

:;._ j :2. ~ .

o3 :l sf
/ o .3 s-:1

/ f l .3 •
/'f- ~.S-/ ·

Lf o tf- o.
/J J~ ' .

J7 70 . tl.,
I

;i 3

r

.r.l s- 71 .
3

2Jovj t/20!- f3

,
I

" 10

4 7 II

(1

}

J "

7 /. ~ I I O i I.

I
1

71.r(}.J.

Io o / J - / tf I I tJ- J'J a3 if t ...

TOTAL,

f.rlt ·

lfs-0/
6- .3 3 f t

Over,

.3o

Short,
NET TOTAi ,,

;l,

i I J /p

M - ~ :

Io o JS-

Jo

if o ! ~ J-J J I &amp;

~
_~__
tJ!._
:~i
._:~d:_.~~~c/ __-_··~_ ,J1~~·;;;••

_ ___E_~_
u _•••

�THE U N ION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

l_

:

REMARKS

SALESMAN

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

r?u l~t-✓-- .........

Vl-c r•-a.,,
{

C.\ Sflllm.

�F ORM 178

THE UNION PAC IFIC COAL CO.

ol~ry Record of Merchandise Sales aL

•

Cil.d

. 21~1'1! . . 1901. '
·--==~ ==--=== -------~~===~
-

-- ~

· -

•--=-,-

c -..
_;;;=- --==----==-- ==
==- ==--===-----:----=-- ----=--::==::~~====::::::::===::-::::--...._
D EPARTMENT
__....._

~-=---== -==

SALESMAN

CHARGED

No. 1

S-2, /

CASH

/o 1

1

COUPON

I f Jlj J

7O

2

O

Initial

TOTAL

bf

f

"

3

J ~ 77
/ o1 0 0

"

4

/

rl

5

"

6

._'l

~O vr-1
,

s 1 j r.

"

7

.Z J' er

4 $ l o.

"

8

I I 3 ..r.

J- :z, 1-7-

"

9

"2

2

I

7I l

/l,o :/
fdo .
:1.. 'I.,-. I .;l /, M :/

a5' I J.

I

I J O . ) .·

f-111 ·

ti 2 I r.

3

~ I g. Cl, I !' 7 tJ a1

IJ

'-

-

Over,

u-2

+1

,1:/;-1~!
I

2 1d2h- .Jo ! S'-:

TOTAL,

!, /, 0 ._~-

&amp;.

f o o o ,/

" 10

REMARKS

TOTA L SALES

j

/ {}

Shor t,
N ET TOTAL,

(l)..

fiJ

r-7

c~1tf
7

tJ&amp;sWER:

_d.~ur.l:w.!ll t!J! ..... ,so d, ....
I

SALESMAN

CHARGED

C ASH

COUPON

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial
No. 1

l t/i/-J •.

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

J (p /p 17-:;

"

7

So .3 / •

"

8

.S-K -&lt; J .

"

9

"

10

~t o !

I
&lt;)- ~ 0

T OTAL,

0 .. •

J,rJ 71 -

Over,

Short,
NET T OTAL,

4

A PP R O V ~

J 7 ,3 / j

~

7.~j.!.z:r-~--?£~---··
-

o.1 f" ··1

I(}

I K . .~-. I

:z s-2 .,, - '

7o \.I i :2..7 21 tt.3'/-·• '(I :l I ,r.,/
I 7 11.
I Ii, 3 .,- ,
..z 7,.,-. . e&lt;. () 7 .~-/
lf o ~.S-:-

..

STO

EPER.

.f ,J.r-:;

S-J 1 K . tl.

/if()

n .

REMARKS

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO,

"

FORM 178

9

" 10
T OTAL,

Over,

Short,
N ET TOTAL,

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10

rJo~i;

.4&lt;l7
' -tvC.;.;;;;;.·

�I

0

D EPARTMENT
TOTAL SAL ES

TOTAL

C OUPON

Initial

I

-

0

!

I

0

f i

7.s-.

/

7 ✓/ I :,i_ t 7I

.2,

7 f;

REMARKS

If M&gt;,/ /, :it/- t .r.
1

s-J t/- t tl.
.3 / I, C.
I 2
I.

I, II,
I .S-.'

f . 13. I ts- ti .r
j 2 a 'f. e_
72
'I

! S-o v ,
3 I 7r..
"

9

~~'

;._.._,-=
TOT~ , -=t=- t

Short,
;;

I
J__:? fo_. J.

~ 6-o .II
/_

I

f~
7- Q-

t I ts-:.. .s-o ~ 7r-

7 70

--tj 7

~ s-

0

I

_, ~ n .
0- 0 s- 7 s-1

.s-

,
_/

APP~ ~

I t tf-o

' a ._r-

-

o

t oo

s-o

---:-Z~i'"-l~&lt;-:-- @}(r ;z~
tu
C

:

/TOREKEEPER.

_

=

CHARGED

_ _

CASH

No. 1

~ ~ 1a,1 ,/J

2

'IS:- /
/;3 ~ ,3 ✓/
/ '3 I 7 \

" a
"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

COUPON

TOTAL

;'

1

"

L

BOOKKEEeER.

: J ? d " r ~11 ti 1gol
SALESMAN

I

/

1

NET T01'ALL~.£

..

0

/

---....-" _1_
0 ,__.;l.....__z

Over,

J., 3 o

d, .rl
1

I

I

11 .r I
I t r.
~ 0 ()

1

'

/

. .
D EPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

I nitial

REMARKS

1J t

!./ .3 0 ./

2

I 7 1- Jv ,
JI t.fo /

:l o ..3 .5-.

cf I ,;-· l

CASHIER.

d&lt;. t .3 g .
;;_ .3 .3 Ll

t::i,

I J o •! II dj ·
1
1/- I .s....f ;
&lt;57 :L I . K3.
I t K .s-J 1 ,r 7 I . ~-

I ! ; tt () '
f ~ 7 1-

I

:lo "o f

Jf

J. :11
;:/ ·

JJ IP-

I

I.

-

Ir
:2.3.3//.

~,~~
jJ . /
\··········o -~
......CASHIER-····•

.••Y..f.••

��,,t I

111111111

I THE UNION P ACIFIC COA L CO.

I

FO R M 178

34

~
· ~ Store.

/J

' Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at.lLe./4 .

1

17

...~ _··, .···· ~
. .... ,,4//!L !!f_. .....

190., ..:..
c
~:;;:::::;;;~~~::::;:;;;;;~~;;::::;;:;;:;:::;;:::::;;;~;::::::;::;;:;;;;
_ :::::;:=-----------~
;:::;;;:;:;;;:::====:=:::;;:;:;:::::;~;:;;;;:;;::;::::;;::;;;::;;;::;;:;::::::;::;:::;:;;::;;;;~=::;;;~~~~~~ ·O+oo~\!

I SALESMAN !

I

CH ARGED

CASH

COUPON

DEPARTMENT
-;I -;c
, t,-,. -;-\ -::T::-----,-..-

; TOTA L

~~: -N:.- , : ~-, .rr; ~ /; ~; .s-s/1 ,21 .;J; ·12 s: ; -3 -~ :
I Io 1,(l s✓ t ti. o ~/ 2 11;).. st. ; J t t t-,
..

2

"

3

- ~

REMARKS

OTAL SALEs •

11-o I f ·

7 11 J f··············I·•······················ ··············•····~··
····
'

. ::
SALESMAN

~

CHARGED

B OKKEEPER.

--

~ 1 1 ~190,{.
CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

D E.P ARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

I nitial
No. 1

'

'-/ J ,s-,I

2 J

.3

o ~

JJ S-:

~1::L.C

J S-lo .

I? J / .

7 7o •

tf i t o •.

77

I t 7 .r:I
! ;J O .:
J ! ,5- . i

o3 S.:1

3o

2 d, s ,5-:;_~

/p f

f '-/- ! .r

/p K i&gt; 3 .

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

/ j

d3 /

"

7

::l

7 'f.J .

"

8

.3 3 S ,3 .

"

9

" _10

&amp;7 0

TOTAL,

Jt; /

Over,

7o ./ J 7 t 7 ~ ·

Js-1 /;fo• ~

"

(l

r

~

,

7.3 .

s-! . 13..

, J.

:z 7 I t J .

J s- J / .
&amp; t .r3 •

I
0

0 ./

11- n

I o/

n ~ o• 4;:,; J/~ s/ ~j
J: .r

·.z. r

I

S- I Io _, J J-'3 o 6~ 0 J s-'f ~
EXAMIN

....... ....

REMARKS

7/~

:;..., ~

�THE U NION PACI FIC COAL CO.

SALESl'lfAN

FORM 178

REMARKS

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
T OTAL1

Over, •
Short,
NET TOTAL,

REMARKS

SALESMAN

No. 1

-

--

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10TOTAL,

Over,
Short,

I

I

�1111111111

I,

THE UNION P A C I F I C COAL C O .

F O RM 178 •

J ! ily Record of Merchandise Sales

,d_'J .

:;C2..4 £f~ Store,

. 3.2.L

...... 100t

c....,..,,

REMARKS

No. 1

- .J -

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

- - - s-:z. o O - ~_,
I O '-t J _S-: cJ I t I lr
.

TOTAL,
-

-

Over,

- c/o

Short,

t/o

1 o t',1 , -.!,_ aJ I t, n

2 1 .~ 2 4 7 ! 7 . . 190 '-..
SALESMAN

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
T OTAL,

Over,

CHARGED

CASH

• COUPON

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

.

70 d

/d, t &amp;1/

R. .2.-o ,
i J-:

11 o o I .

:Lo ;J..

If J SJ

J 'I 7 /,,.

;33.ZJ{

~

7.r.

,1. d, :J., .s-:

d :i if .r. tl,

/ 'f ; ._ z .'

7._rf.

~ tf o t

;z. I

Jo .

~ / .S-. •

S- 7J7

Io /o . 13.

" I '!

7 2 .&gt;oI

/

p,_s:o. ,&amp; .

1:;.. J7J,

I

~I I

I i .:

t
J

r.
I I 7dt,,.

.r7-

7 /p O • j f :l.; 0:. cJ :l i 7f k

1

o3 ~ !

7·

7! •

REMARKS

�THE UNION PACIFIC C OAL CO,

FORM 178

SALESMAN

No. 1

"

2

..

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

,, 10
TOTAL,

Over,

::t/ do_,
E

l J .3 s- .2. J! '?,!

I.NE

RE.MARKS

SALESMAN

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

6

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

t/-o

'/-do .l:,J

c?x. .
••~!.••)

~1.

(

~,.~1:;.,.1, ..C.\Stlllm.
. .....

�THE !mON PAC I F I C c o A·L c o .

F ORM " '

111111111111111

,

Ditily Record of Merchandise Sales at Ce,...L

~ L , ~-Q',.,-0 •

.»&lt;:..
.

••• •••. ...

Store.

0

'
~-

~=-

~~~

·;
~;
.:;;;:::;
-··:-;::;:::
·t
•••:;:;::::;
. ··~:.::;::
·
··_· ~
=::::;::;
••••
;::;:::
•• &amp; -=!:
···Z=·····~~~••• ••••• ••• •• ••••• ::;:=
•• 19
==
0==
••&amp;==
····-==·~==::::;;;;::::::=~~
c.0-1,-oo~u

~;:;;:;;::::;:::::;;;;:;;::::;:;:;;:;;::::;::::;;:;;;::;;;:;;;;;:;;;:;;;:~

· · ~ ;:::;::
.~· =:;:;:;
••

•

1.

I __

CASH

COUPON

Jo \ I /

I

No. 1

I

"

2

~7;;1/ ;z
'if o3 / /

S .sl

I

"

3

.:l tf.rf l :

4

J f ,ZJ /

I "

5

"

6

2 1 J ol

"

7

/ 2

"

8

"

I

I.
I
I

I

" 9

II

"

IO

I

2- ~ Jr

;) f 12 g

.:?.. /, d)~

;;i_tJr o o ·

J (,,

Over,

I

+7 ~ - I I &amp; 1 g

I lo .r.,I ,;z lo J S1

~ 3 .3 I

J to J-_
/iJfJ7

/;3

11-.r7:v -&amp;.

-

l f _J I/_/

_2. J

t/ .r

~ET TOT
-'-AL
- ,_---/ -t /

j

~ I i

2 r 3J
• _E ·

AP••~~
~

·············
STOREKEEPER.

{)

0

lo z/o ::z37.3i

,

Short,

-~I

I I 1, I

1

'.

REMARKS

TOTAL SALES

r:r-1 Jo t:U

I/- 7 .r:.
/ I o S-.'

'f/ ,/

1

2

Initial

TOTAL

---"-·---+-__;_
2 ~ ..r;:__ .f!... 0 \

·-➔ ___TOTA~!

~

D EPARTM ENT
CHARGED

,,(\)

1Yt t

1 ,s- 7':)J
.2 J-o o

eZ J

j'

1 'J t •
f J-

1 .r-

6J3 . =? s- c2 3 7 t I

~

·····························::::~ ~ErE~:····•

SALESMAN

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

,Jo,

Short,
NET TOTAL,

/

:;l_, /

a1 .5

2t
················ .................,._.......

.................._

·•-

BOOKKEEPER.

r7--;- -

.... @z,J.:t~UCAsBIEL.

�REMARKS

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

..

9

" 10
T OTAL,

Over,
Short,
N ET TOTAL,

..........................rf2r:;i;;t.vJ...L ~...........19o ..£......
SALESMAN

I

CHARGED

11

C

II

ASH

C

OUPON

I

T

OT~

/'f- 's-s- /

"

2

.3 s- S-?-/.

"

3

3 3 SV'/

/1

"

4

J.3; 1

;z I ). rt

"

5

"

6

7 "1tf v' ~gos-~ s-J t s /.1r;~if

"

7

a? 0 .s-t1,1
"

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

f

REMARKS

J!d/22J ~~ / ~o .:S-o

No. 1

s7 o '

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

.Initial

a,·J .r.//11 ;_,.Jo/

! I 2-o

7.ril -2.280 .

!.f

/ .2j7o
a .3, 8 o v' .tf .s-7f

a. I 1r f

J o~ / 2 o &gt;
~.5 "1., C 6 ;I /J,
1

7 .;-o l .3 t S !.&gt;-

! ;;, 1.r (!_.

o5

t/- JJ' :L JJ-

:;?., I I

,,/ ,
t z so ,~ . f :2 Jo/
t z s-o l
.s-7I i3/ 2i7s-f. s ·/ 0 ~ .32 i.:;, S)! ff·

�111111111111111

F ORM 17 8

THE UNION PAC IFIC C OAL CO.

_Difhv Record of Merchandise Sales a~ ~
~

Store.

~::;;;::;::;:;;:;;::;;::;
. ~ ~~······~
·······;;::;;::;
·····Ve;::;:;:
••••••t
==···
i;
··:::;;;::;::
·••·
; ; Tt
••v.J
;:::;;=:
...•;==
····~==
l '-'····::;:::::
······~·······~······~······=;;:::::::
· 19~
0 •••:;:::;;:
§...:=;::
..
~~~~
C·G-s-oo ~11

I
I

I

SALESMAN

I

CHARGED

•

CASH

I

"

4

"

5

.

--= ~

COUPON

.r/,,

TOTAL

REMARKS

. .DEPARTMENT
lmt 1a\
TOTALSALES

~-.1/ 3 ;✓
•. .zq .r7l.r.s-/; .? &amp; 3 - j f .J ._n ·/ 'f l OtJ1 ~ I O ,J'10 f- J 1 / 0
ri1/0 1/
✓, :2. f O /
'f f J- h · / 0 ! .S/ 7J .3 o
di .3 o ,tr J o 'I- sf ~ o g o S- Cli o3 2 t IP 3
1

/

,/

:?. It, Jo i

!«

'I ..~St/ /

I 6,tJ .] &gt;J ,

/ t :2... 0

tJ-7 1 r
J % .z 3 IJ,

~{&lt;' J f l

J .-:Z. I o v

1t, g t.3

C,

___JrJ ,!! o

170 ' ()

0 02 ,t tf- ~

/ /p d .! . t5-. s-s- ~ lo '-f-·

I

- - --

'fo

'/o

t/o

a

~ c7fW .

CASmER.

···························([)&lt;!Zi:/w ...9-3.••i ................ ....190 ..4.....:.
SALESMAN

CHARGED

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
T OTAL,

Over,
Shor t ,

I

CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT
Initial TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

"""',

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

Daily Reco rd of M erchandise Sales aL C t : , u l ~ - L Sto_r e_.. 41
7(/f
f~
··················rt)d:?.t.v.J..1 . 7............................. 1eol ..,...
~

I

l

SALESMAN

!

REMARKS

No. 1
(t

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

,,

"

'

I

I

8

fotJO•

9

" 10
'l'OTAL,

_

_ s-;
_o_ o 0 \

2 I

_ . / ,,.

__ _

1,/ I!'. J S- ·~ SV/ 1_7

;J 0 ,·

l

I/ o i

Over,

I

I .

Short

'

$ !1'6REKEEPER.

_ ..S-o...JU!_

J.

~1 o

:Io

I:

/ 0

0

/

_ _ _ __

~,)~~ ~ / • - l ~ .["°2 113 L-C-

r

- ---BOOKKEEPER.

-J-j
I
-/If
.......... t t ) ~...£....7...................................190.t...,...
SALESMAN

REMARKS

CHARGED

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

I

" 10

:Ll ~06/

TOTAL,

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

:;_ . }3

O

5"""

17,~-a,

�F ORM 178

THE UNION PAC IFI C C O AL CO .

• · 4l

.

i:&gt;arl y Record of Mer chandise Sales

~ , , ;O~h~ '

;,;;~

,7-~7 . .

...........................( / ) ~d.... ~............ 190...~..

1· J.3J \II'. Jt/-0
I
I

SALESMAN

/

•
Store .

!.

CHARGED

'

No.--:

3 .s-,sv/
It/- J tf
2 7 7 &amp;~

j

,

:2..,,o O \

17 d,JV

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

I

"

6

!

"

7

I J-

'I I V

:)_ .3 0

"

8

:i, i./-

ti ✓

/ ; ; ; r~

_ TOTAL,

:

Over,

j

:LI o g

li/-JS-

t/-16'/t/71-1

a

I t rr/

f;oo
.J ;/- 6 l

13,

2

t r6t (!. .

I

/dJ ~ ,ft

I

17 7oj

I : ,: I
•.

o3;o ""

1

I / ov I

"

v;

'

~ .3 0 i
3 J-o·f
;)_ ;)_, 0 () i I

I.

s 11-r//,

2 /pr!.

7Ir l

£ 2 ,H J ',

2, f-

t :t S-o )_().

t q_l .

cJ f! o32r

1-o

/3 .3 d!o
d ,riti!

j ~ l e) ./
J f'J'3:J../
tfo

I

1

Short,

3 g!

/2.J

•• ~ ~t:J·····c;s;;iER:
/1/)

'

-;efj

....................v.ebl.:w.....!....7............................. 190 .., .....
SALESMAN

CHARGED

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,
Short,
N ETTOTAL,

1/:3 I JI

CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

-

D EPARTMENT
Init ial TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

�F ORM 178

THE UNI ON P AC IFIC COA L CO,

Daily Record of Merchandi se Sales at c : Z u l ~ : Stor:e.,
............................

~~

...J....~~········•·•······

l ..

'90...

C·fr5-0r. aB

RE:.\JARKS

No. 1
..

2

"

3

"

5

-I
I
I

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

......................( f ) ~ . l o...?!!L............190 ..d.. ..,..
CHARGED

SALESMAN

I,'

CASH

COU1'ON

I

.: - - ' l - 4==--- 1s- J7 ••

"

2

"

3

f ,3 $1.

"

4

:2,: Jou

u

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

TOTAL,

'

/

7✓
0

Initial,

.. -- -

-

I I J !&gt;-✓

'l ,Z J-✓

g :z .s-(

J;:JJ ,f

1JS-v

/ i o ol

2,

t 7t

/ :i, g s-:

SfO ~

- -

I ,lIf O ✓

2 f ,J s1

RE}1ARKS

-

1

I z l ;i s 'l J~1'-/-J-I 7 I J-1 3 ~ g b OJ'.

f 1 J 21

I

/o !J 13~

s Lf 2, I J,
1

.3S':l1J
0-Lf ::u I

I

f/ 00

1

z lo s-/ s-s ~ a.

7{J 7-&gt;- ~-, I iJ

So

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

•

do ~ / a1Jz sf . • M i7 tG

No. 1

" 10

TOTi\L

Jf

O 0

2 &amp;

Jo

7J- S ! .S-0 --/ g f:20.;..-

/A",N"

1

1

I

I f .i/- .~ .S-

~2,¾;;:;_.L.d'L-~
..~ ..... . :zr.;.w
/I

BOOKKEEPER.

(

! ;. \ :lit ·-· . •

'"· ~

Ch.

43

�'

T HE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

r:;J

FORM 178

4
ofily Record of Merchandise Sales aL l /2.::,.A.

----- -- , --- . Store.

~

...............O ~ L . I ....
.......................... 1eo...&amp;..,.
C·O-s-oG~ll
1:--:.:::_:=::::_:=::::;::::.::'::::;::::;:;:;::;~~~:;;;;_:;:;~:;:;;;;;;_;;;;;;;:;~=:;;;;:;:;::::;:;::::;:==-::===::::~~~=====~:::.:::::;~~:::;;::
- - -D EPARTMENT
-, , - .
- ~

I SALESMAN '

-· 1=

,-~ ~=
/

·1

I
I
I

CASH

-s-73/,

1 7J

.]

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

It, J ~I

"

7

i

0 ,:;__

~

"

8

S-:i., 0

ti

"

9

TOTAL,

Short,

i :i.

I ~J1;
s- I J I
~ 0 ,S"V

I nitial•

TOTAL SAL ES

I

•

rj I J J3

REMARKS

7&amp;Jo
7 '/ :I.fl/
.&lt; / tlJ

-2-&lt;J✓I
tf o

I

2

t

1d 3 3 tf t.f Cl, lo 1 J
o

~J-1 · !'/ So

J

l

/ O o:r/
/
3 I
r/3.
~Lj:z ,; %:2.,J g ~ -

J.z t.f 1
?2 .J g

f

'

c. o
S :3.3 J'f :.

0-o o OJ

r--·-1 i

Over,

o/
d 'I

TOTAL

,

t'

1 ; ' 1 7✓

"

I

COUPON

l o sf
_ ../
I j' J v •

No. 1

" 10

I

•CHARGED

J. 2_;

O

0 '-f .

/

_

:z. c.l -

I

.J ,3 .J ~ ,f
I

@~Ji u ~~:
-!!........................190 ..t .......

...................&lt;12&lt;:.Z?t.&lt;/2/.....1.z ..
SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

Initial

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

I I /1.. I j✓✓
•
2. J'

J

tftf o /
I 7J7

/ J do l
I /- s O I

:2·7 1~
a3 .s-J a . .:lo I t},

3 t 3 .3/

tf-q//

i/- 3 e1I

'-1- J-/
.:Lo d ; /

0- :2 s-/
I o o3 J7

. ! I OI

'/-IO J
.J O t tJ 13.
t./ J .1 J e.

It

I; t ol

0

7,

1I g J

I/- t J 3

s-o/
; ·
:l. :z. So . .JJ. _:z. ~ ..s~o/
2r:1 s-~ t- 2 ~- r:3 o,· ! 1'~ J~ a3 tf tJ3 3 ..
a3 f .S- J J _
::i.. ..i

Over,

.:2..o

8hort,
NET TOTAL,

I J s/~ 1 'f :2 s7" .I :z s 1 f
I g o ✓ I o o o/ ; f d 7

fY V
11 tf /
d

REMARKS

:l_ j j

J!

:Lo

~o

�FORM 178

THE UNION PACIFI C COAL CO.

Daily Record of Merchandise Sal~ at G e c . / 4 ~ -8t_o_r_e.

............... ...@ ~..!.~.....

(!. . .... ..... . ...... .. . ...

CHARGE D

SALESMAN

190 ..&amp;...... '

C•li-r..Qr.,MI

CASH

No. 1

"

2

"

3

............................&lt;Pcb.dv.J...J.£.?17........,90 -'-........
- - -==- - ~=- ,-:E""- ..::::.- -=- ~ -=-===---~~
I
7_-

__J_

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

I

10

TOTAL,

/i fJ✓

I

y/

.1 o d O /
2, :J. .1, f

J

Short,
NET TOTAL,

.!;~ / o /

3 o t
if o;n /
J ;,l 2.a / /
O /
/ o I .3 ! ✓ I l o S-:/

Over,

--

COUPON

-

REMARKS

DEPARTMENT
Initial• TOTAL SALES

• • ;~ ~~ if~ /¾~f!~f- ~

No. 1
"

CASH

CHARGED

SALESMAN

TOTAL

~ 2_ ~

7r

, Io! ~

._r/ J ~ IP J fl. Io t/- I/

J1 1, + ,

).:i .r~

i

J. (JO IJ
f f,t f
~ Ji~~/ I s fi t ! J.' I J J,d !

Zr 70

,

,Z

1
1

0, 0 o O

1:/ J

O O O / '- -

UJ,1,7'"hf!o- iui,;( - ~~! 11
o..S

o

I

r

•O ••

7I

A
/V.,,2-~ ff_

APPROVED~

_,

STORi ~ ~ - -

BOOKKEEPER.

45

/ 1

,\:;Ullm.

�THE U NION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

46

fU

✓

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales aLV~.u l ~~ Store .
•

~..................... 1gol ......

....................&lt;fl&lt;:Z;IAAJ..L&amp; ..
SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

D EPARTMENT

TOTAL

REMARKS

--

I

I

71t.j

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

1/Zi.J I .

"

7

o3/3SI

"

8

a] 0

"

9

I

J&gt;:z~I
/o3 7'1- ✓
'f'l-1

0

ij- /

~- o o

O•/

Io g &lt;f.3
lo I ~, S- /3
%g

s-+ ~.-

I
"_
10 _
___ __

- /

1

---r

.,f} . I J-o o o ,

I S-o o o

J f ,~ 2- 'f.Z, SO·o101/-!0•tf; s2, .

;l_;

TOTAL,

0ver,

~Lj-1,r-:u

II_

Short,
_

C•o.,:,~~ll

~

NET TOTAL,

2_

l

0
, f ,2_ 2,✓

t/- 2 .!,7)

6 tf I 'f

APPROVED:

····- ---·

.
..... ·····-

..

.

0-

7

.. . •,:.\ IY7h.· C~SIDER

---

#1d;/vJ

~

71J

.......................&lt;.f_/............................ / /....!~ ....................190............

-

SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

37,s--/ alttsf

No. 1
"

C OUPON

Initial

REMARKS

o Joo

I I. .3? /.3 g 1S
.J2 S7
J I J 'I d 1 lo
to I s i 3 o I f s- :i a,, cJ Sj :o I

2. t, '&lt;-o I

7

7

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

----

J/SO f J

Io 72tttj-

J:i f If

APPROVED:

.... .... . .. ......

..,,,,.,.~.~

. ..

r

BOOKKEEPER.

-~'.c?'j.W ·c..mi~

~

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO,

FORM 178

~ ,

~- I

Daily Record of Merchandise Sal: a t . ~ ~ Store.
............{ [ ) ~ ... l l . ..

::«.......................... 1eoi..,...

C·tl-5-0G·5U

REMARKS

"

5

"

6

............ .@~.l.'/.~ ............................ 190.d.....:..
SALESMAN

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

47

�T H E U NION PACIFIC COAL CO.

SALESMAN

FORM 178

CHARGED

..

Ji77J;I·

No. 1

2tf-loo

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

/ h 2:vl

"

7

o113 s l

"

8

fzJd v

S-oi v(

f a1 J
I

17 So )f)_
t/-o. 'I :L'f 7J·
o
Short,
- - _-

N~TTOTAL,

2_ &amp; a),

17

'3 o

o

1/~Z S-:o

J

'/-.Z .S-o

J

APPROVED: _/ / d ~ ~

?:'

.I

~

" · · · · ' d"74m••

·········..a,1~ ........ ·••··· .................v ......
EKEEPER.

. -1--1
,
({)~

. . . . . . .. .. . . . . . . . .. . . . .

SALESMAN

CHARGED

. . ..

. . .i

CASH

d.

:J!.....!L .............. 190 ..6 . ..

...

COUPON
I

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

~ 7o I

Initial

No. 1

/7 t ti

"

2

:z. 1.3/

~ ..',-.5-J

"

3

:Lio~/

I ! 1.s- l,

o3 'I- tf o~

7 o3 d I

"

4

:i.. t 1

::z. ,!;- 0 1

1 1 ~-.!:,T

'-I~ :z 2

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

I

"

10

!7 so!

TOTAL,

Over,

! S" 0 J J. IS .sof
3 s-7g /
o3 J oJ

.S-tf- jo ✓

J ~Z. ol

Jtfi J /1- if% :2J O

Short,
NET TOTAL,

7l

'lo I

o3 t/- :1.; I J

l

I
-

/ /

/0

:2. 2

REMARKS

Jt

I, / d, 'f $

a. 1 .s-s- ~7

! t/oJ ! I I 7 /
•
~1 .3 o/ '-/ J JI /3. IS-S-J /
t/- o 3 ~T I " tf fSIo '/- tf.r

.J.

!"

7 Jo ~ • erl

I I I ! (} ~ s-:o_ 2 .3,.
o.

- -----.

s

O

!

l

Io

Io

.S- O :J..'.f

~f7Jj

.:l cJ

\)

0

:Z.,

'-1-f

A w w 7 U : f ~: ·

- --~~Uc:;.m;;o:

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

Daily Record of Merchan~e Sales

~~T7J ~ tori~

············ •············· ...~ - i ..J..:.~,.............. 190 6........

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
j.

-

1z ...',- ..r----:z t z :2 o -.

C-G-5-0G !ill

�'

T H5010N PAC IFOC C O A L CO,

•

w

FORM '70

Daily Record of Merchand ise Sales at.......~~

•
·,

{Qd:;;i!c,/L :1,,C~ 190£ ,
-~.~
I

X

-

SALESMAN

I

CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

T OTA L

I

No. 1

..
I ..
I

2

I

3

I

..

4

I

"

5

"
"

6

:2 i

7

"

8

J 7/
0.rt t I

"

9

I

I. s-:;

J o tf J-

I I

" 10

,5 J

71 .S-~ ~ .

fl S"&amp;

,6)

.27 .s"

:i. 7 n

TOTAL,

Over,

l t , i ~ W.

s-J

,

/

l r ~ 'i-1 1t.

:i f- a3

3

~

i/

1t I

I

) M&gt;

) :lo

Short,
- - NET T~ TAL~

/

&amp;- i t/ l

...................~d-r.h/.c/..:Z..6..."5!...:...............190 1 ...-....
SALESMAN

CHARGED

.

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

CASH

Jt 1 d

J.. I o 11

I J-/ I,

j_ :l.o //
'

ff J ,
lo .z " (

/ gO

COUPON

D EPARTMENT
Initial
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

REMARKS

1

J.s-v/
/

2-o o

1;

'I-() 0

.,Z/ I !

I

" 10

JrbdO I

TOTAL,

I tf IP I;.

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

/

f h J /p

.
I! tJ o

-;-

lo
:l J

-------

1f &amp;

;z J

MPRO~;r~WEPE~······
R. ••••

, - ·· ~

t o
f /,

1

.~.k f~;;;;;o.·

�FORM 178

THE UNION PACI F IC C OAL CO,

51

. ............... ...........S_tore.

I
C-G-5-0G•5ll

SALESMAN I

!

l

No. 1

I

"

2

I

\·

"

3.

I

t•

"

4

r

"

6
6

I

"
"

"

8

"

9

1.

l

I

7

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,
Short,

r
CHARGED

SALESMAN

.,

2

"

3

"

4

"

6

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

J •! d

o3• Io ✓ . ,;;._ o ! 0-1
!- tf o,/ ;;_ 1 J

I l 1-1 //
/!ff

o3 'f J,v&gt;

s-::

t7s/

TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

a11 0 ct

I t 'I ~

s 2 3 S-

J t 7 1 a.;. 1 .3 1 .,-

t o' I"
/ :i_J tf ~
,Zio .

D EPARTMENT

Initial

:i..tt.3
I o / o3 I

/3,',

+

Soof

,}, I o /

JI

~f7:;/ tfJ ,.,/4 ;,s:-/,1;;. '\-;;;;_I

TOTAL,

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

,2_ /! 0 '/

~

. . .VJ. . :.............~.
,,

o I~

t f s-~ ✓• I o I o ✓ o3 .z t :s(

" 10

APPROVED :

ro

2 ! t/- ,r/
o1 i ✓

I

-

T OTAL

- L ...~ -~""' ,,

J'&amp;V 1 .• ,2 J s-;I

~

'

COUPON

i 2 t 1 1 d , o v,

No. l

"

--- ··- -- ---! -

CASH

STORE~--···

......

�I

'

TH~ION PACIFIC COAL CO,

c?o-; dj_,,__,~

FORM 178

,11,

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales a! ; -,!, e,,,,e, , , - -- ..., . Store,

c,..,..,

l f l ~ o J . . _ , ?,,,,,-C:::,,,,,, - 190,d,,,,

~

i

I
I

SALESMAN

CHARGED

- ~' =. --·.
/

I

I

7

l cJ " 1- o 1(
I
1- 3o / .
I

No. 1

I

"

2

"

3

"

4

"
"

5

I

I
I

II

.I 'l f l .
,f t :ol

II

0

7

"

8

7 ~
I

I

;J !J" SV

/ o &lt;j al , :l I,, lJ

.z 7 0 ;r'

f •r- .sf
/

S-,(1

7 S7 .

...../

I

/~ ,J.,J, /

Jo 3 sT

.S-o I ::J V

.1lp ,/ J, if1i
b&lt; 2.0-I

-

,I

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

/;o /
/
I 3S7 .

I

6

"

COUPON

CASH

In~alj

TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

.J-

7· ii s-

2

0

71 tl.J I.a J ~ I

I
J-0 011
if-o•
/
;i_ 'fl S-ST
I

I I :3 o
17 :10 i3.

r . .r:o J .!/;,

.?,;

t Jt)

g .s-o J

·············.............fU~t;J.vJ.Qi./..~t.......... l 90 .i.......
SALESMAN

-

--=-

=

I

CHARGED

7----='

No. 1
"2
"

3

"

4

"

5

..

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

=·-

.-

1/ Jo/

I

/o3 J3 1

! / / / r-(
~

7.Io./

;)._ (/ 2 0 ';

~ 2 o3 0 ~
/0 71.sv
I

.. IQ_ _ __
TOTAL,

CASH

'f- ,!- o ol

~.,.

hO

2i

,0

:L,

Over,

Short,
NET TOTAL,
APPROVED:

......

....

- . ..
.

;2_

n

COUPON

TOTAL

DEPARTllfENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

REMARKS

...

�THE UNION PACIFI C COAL CO ,

FORM 178

53

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at~ ~ ~ ~ t J ' Store.

'4:£~~l/ :1 ... . .. 100 £.
-

"

2

"

3

CASH

/.3 S-)J
2 1o "
3 1g

No. 1

COUPON

.2Jt./J

'.l o .

,3-7,r

1

S-.z Lfo

7

o,

6

/ o 3 o I

'flo

"

7

7r

"

8

.3.3S o
~i s- 'l

"

9

"

10

"

4

"

5

"

10

i

)._ 0

.3 ,)-

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"i/~]· t o· Jo

s- ;.J if

d ..)

_______--,l__t?-_ - { ~!_2~ do _

p·;;i:···· _..___.,~.,,-

100_1,.

............. ......... '""'~Jw. ;1/'-l
-,, - - - - I - -CouPok
•I
- J - . -

CHARGED

/ :u

J S-o

J II

.,&lt;_ .3 0

1~ ;J

3 :z 71
JI I I

I

- -::---· - - - - - - -·
D EPART MENT

TOTAL

Initial

TOTAL SALES

0-~ 7S:- I s-z s-z
1 ..~- r J,
:z 7 .3 b
~ 7 j' 0
7 ~~0 7

I

s-.z .~

-~1~s- J ! JS:- J lri JI a ~ ,.__, s- 1 1J

7 15 t/-1 -~1 t o
'f .sh .s-

I I

"

8

t/-t/- ;g

I .5-.z. o

"

9

"

10

/ .:J...,

70

.io

I J .Z d-o

'
J
IJ. I ls I
7

7o. JI! I

I~ t .5-

:7o.'
-

0

f

I

(/ 0

O •O

;

S d·

/J .~ ~t:'o

'l--711-10. y.ro o/271 , L/-o. 760 ,So·
/

_

~- (3 / ~~ :

¼&lt;c..--?&lt;._...z..,_,,

7

Over,

_,,.

·o J-

0 J-

-

"

TOTAL,

.s~tJ t/-

,

P'il..-~///

No. 1

/1 ! J.s -ti . ~J.zd, lo

I J 6-o

I

SALESMAN

J lo~ g

Ii so

.::.-

APPRO.V~~--~···.

Jrs-

6&gt;~ .Jo :i17od
2 3 JJ
J7s-s-J3.. ~;t/-d I

I!

Over,

NE1· ToTAL,

REMARKS

TOTAL SALES

/
I J 2 S-o _i)_. L.3 ,Z .5f?
/ ~ -.S- d
-- -·
! I Z-- .r.J-:!1~ ...rr.
t/- 0 / '-f O· Jo o J-6:;-;-z 02..J t, o- -

TOTAL,

Short,

Initial

lo J.3:2.J

S;o ,5,.5-7 ..s-J-

/

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

t .J,r

t fJT

0

c.,..,,

·-

&gt;&lt;:;

CHARGED

,

/4&gt;.

j' () O J

/

t~

.i

lcV

J ic s;.

REMARKS

-

�•••• ' ' ' T~5,•10 N PAC IFIC C OAL co.

'

.

~

FOR M " '

( 1L

~

I

'

oa ily Record of Merchandise Sales atl /4;;~ /y'*"""-/ .&amp;.L Store.

(;_}?f ,rzc""'eJvdd i

~~:;::;;::::;;:;;~~~~~:;;::;:;;;;::;;;;;;;:;:;~~

-

- -

- - - ~ - --

CHARGED

~EPARTM ENT

CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

\rtj 'J 1

No. 1
"

2

t2 61 3

"

3

I 1 5' I

I

I

5

"
"
"

7

"

8

"

9

I

o3 I a.),, !
;Z J ~ o
JJ
3

'

6

J

"10

j - !.OT_AL,

l

Initial

I

I 'Io
I 2 ,r-

S-o o

TOTAL SALES

~~

EMARl{s

1

/ .3 3 O '

I

Over,
Short,

~'----"-=-=
N -=~T TO':._~L,

/
J..

o

/ .~

7 0

I /

,2,

f ,J

:2 J ;)_, 0

1

S-(') ' ()

I

~J J tj-J tu.

I Ii I I .J

J'S 0- J Lf 1-~~ 'J.

3 ,1 o
O

I~

71t ,

I d g .r ....~ 1•7 3

115 70

/ ,1

S-o

.,_,,.___"""'-

11

60

1

I
I

R

--=-,--.-,,---=-- - = --

7

I

I

c

~ t ~~:::::;::====:;;::=::::;:;:;:;:::T~~:;::;;::::;;:;;::::::;::::;;::::=:::;::=:::::::::::::::==;~~===;;:;-; ;; -o.1i-oa~n

- =

SALESMAN I

190. l .

2

7 1o 1 .3 b,

JO 0

J!utt
J~ I J

J_Q . I a J -() o

\ )O 0

l J .)1r

~

11- ,'L cf ,J 'I·
/0

,

I
!.3:._7 J 0 l.f
-·-1

A,PR0~
7 ~

ifff~

TOREKEEPER.

SALESMAN

If 0 ,s-I t
I

.3 /, 0

I / lo ,s-

~JS .J o

'7· O

171 ..r

'/-o o d,

a. J.JZ

•J O .5-

I S-:Lo

7

;J72sS' o 8 2.,

~, ,?_ 0

I f 1 ~r
~:1 .s-.r_ Io I 2 /.

/.S-3

8

S-:l- J 1-

J 'lo

S-S-S-o
f ,I

"

2

"

3

"

Ji

,5-f
/l o o I
3 0 0 It,
I I 1-:, S-

" 4
" 5
" 6
I

J,S- f '3 S

7I I,,;l .s-

No. 1

"

REMARKS

" 9

Ii, t,

1 tt

I

" 10

lo s- () 0

T OTAL,

.~,,J ,S S) ·

0

J

J

I o -~ o o
,_.'I I t O • I L bl " tJ. h l L ! 4·

s---.-------

Short,

tJJ J

-

S° /

-'°:fV)j~;;ER: ·

;J /

f O

/

~~V"~~

/o

I- -

-

Io I

-

-

OKKEE,...

.z/

/; f I J la·
~s-

:1..r

~ j Z ,:, /

1oz

/;J . I o o o q____

_

Over,

NET T OTAL,

z ,t,13.

J

oo

-- - -

-

-

t, J:2.J :l /

-

-·

.

----~---~'·c:;.;;;;;;;:·

�T HE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

55

Daily Record of M e r ~ e s7'1,aL~/4 ~_;/,.J s,qr:e.
··························································•4....7,................... I 9 Qi.....'..
SALESMAN

- ---

I

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

I .z :u.

'

I

I

a)o f ~

I o ,'J.. J"
·I

" 10

COUPON

T

20

.. s
"

CASH

1

2

,:;_ ,2

s:-

/ ,!.r
/ 0

It
'

J Il o)

0

,,

01

DEPARTMENT
Initial
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

~J, S-.S-

i, 0 (J

,)2.)

I 'i- ,3 :u

REMARKS

J-tj- f .r
/J Jo
I I .JS- r3off a. Io t 2 I

I

t ,1.r

J 20

!J.2.J '
// t/3

£!-If d

! t3 o'

a)l .JO

L

1

1

J:r I o ;a o
~ '-I .s- I l &amp;
rf3 . /).7r:,7
I tf ~3 o ,J '-I- 0 J .J. J t/-o J

l

'

~

JI:;,t)O

?j- l Jc}

--

fn

J ; J i- ~ ~ .3 ! 'fo. rn J'--c"_zo 71:_1.-· : .:I.,

TOTAL,

Over,

Short,
/

NE'I' TOTAL,

f

J _'!= '! .

(

1
APPROVED:

~

.~ ~.:.

......

,.

R.

, SALESMAN

CHARGED

TOT.AL

COUPON

CASH

"

2 ""J

"

3 -1-

"

:;,; i r

I ifo

/ ~Ig0

.JJ3.S-

i7.r

Sf!

13 I .f'

t/!Ko

fo3!

/ ' Io

g S-o,,

I ! .7 !

I I S-.2J

, I .r,

17 t t,

,.i· I o

77t2.J

8' Io

:l.

'I-

0

I

4 • I

(I

8

(I

9

TOTAL,

1 l s-

0

" 10

~

Initial

(J_j

. 1 07- 13

I

! .'.&lt; ,r

I I 7 21

/ ,,5""".S-

:J.,JJ/

It 1-r Jo t./- I 7
I

7 J ' So

I

3/ .S-i • J S 7s- t ~3 7

0.

I

~

.z .&lt;,'

0

J•

J

J a,i .z 3
/o'f/ 7

,-- 7' S-o

v~ ,
-

I

S Z Zo .3 •

Over,

r

o ...

. Short,
NET TOTAL,

APPROVED:

fi 4 z

RE.MARKS

TOTAL SALES

r==-,- -

·.-=::=--~~-~

I

No. 1 ;o :z,

;l_ ,3

·

---

CHARGED

No. 1

C·IH,·00·5U

..

9 ,)!

. . .1u.c:;
reil:
. . . . ... . .
_ 0
si/;;~~EPER.

~,&lt;-/

J!i

.@:t:...V.i~.&amp;1.I~.... ... . .. ..
\:

/ ~

CASlllER.

�T HE5'610N PAC.IFI C COAL CO.

11111111

FORM 178
1

h

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales aL L4?~

dstore.

r:

0~t'7'/J-

~~~

(

s ~ ~~~;:;;;:;::::::;;::;;:::;;:;;;~~ ~=
····:;:;:;
···:;:;:
\=
··3
··=···=· ····
~ :·;;;;··;;;:
···:::;
··· ·;::::;
···;;;:::
····::::
···=···=···=
····=···:::;
· ··;::::;
····;::::
·· ./.~'/ ::=;:
••• •••••••••• •;;;:::
•••=•••:;;;;
19:;;:::;0;;;:::.~· -;::;:··=
·· =
· ~ ~ ~ ~ F ~ ~ : : ; : : :C·G-&amp;-0n~11
i

SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

- - + - - = -,-- t· -

I ~~- :

c3 3 , 3 I

I
i

3

Io .s-7

"

4

I J-.

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

I

Initial

TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

1-

(&gt;

"

I

I
I

J o3

--=~

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

.s7

:l....S-.S-

7 12-o

o3 Io

J-iJ

7t .r

It Jo
:l ! ,! 0

2

0

1/ J I" d,

'
I ! l.3 S-

I

()

o3 Sf/ :U

J 3 J C6, I 3 .s- J :J

J

fft 17 0
1 7 't f 13 _

71 11 v ,d_
I

1_.ro
O
t/ t/- 0 :)__ ! ·
Short,
-

i--

NET TOTAL, :

:2. _J_

I

t".

A

'Ll i

:z

--~

"771-,•-----;--;;,~ - ----..... .....

-

:-,'.

If

:2. 3

tj-o

~ -,,

(}?f,w:;w

Y9

.... - - ..............

ER.

_ ,· . __

oJ

! s- J-:. I✓
" M IN ,

. ..

oJ

/

APPR-O VED

....

---

'

~---)

~ufut/J ~

{J

CASHIER.

rno l.

I

SALESMAN

CHARGED

"

2

f .S-o
l 6-o
to

No. I

"

3

I i t .s-

..

4

t,&gt;~

"

5

..

6

aJ I

"

7

II d t

"

8

rfL I

..

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

O

0

~-o

fo 0 0

~ 71 0

Short,
-

CASH

NET TOTAL, ' :2., J

/

M P R O ~ ~ . .. .... . ......

0

COUPON

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

Initial

:Yoo o

'/'f lJ-

REMARKS

I

/61 ob
.2.. 3

Jz tl, I lo / 1 / 3

7.r

J S-o

:i.

r

.J1 \:z.

t/- 6-o

~;/'f-J

JO

0

:L

/1,

!S-

'

r

/j_

¥ 7 .3 .re.

j_o o

t) - -~

t" tt
~,·3 J

.

_ Jo _ o o __

a1t '11. _ ~ " 7 11f·
f 2~a3~ _iz7-f}.
ro··~. 7 Io
lo

!
:. .

S OREKEEPER.

I

ri"J ·:z f - - '-;j lo 1 1:l !I---

L

-~---~M[c,;;.iBR:

�THE UNION PACI FIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales ali--h (.7/ ;A,-,,/:sto_rJ7
~
- -!fr'T/-

1 --

·········· ·•··· ..a.~J...1.0 ...~................... 190 ~....:

SALESMAN

I

C·G-5-0G-~11

=
CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

-=-

DEPARTMENT
Initial
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

REMARKS

1

I

"

2

J ;i I
.s-! ,2- s,

"

3

lfo 8' 3

4

~ 1 Y'l-

No. 1

"

II Lf Sd, J 0

l lbr
.f i,;t I&gt;-

:Z..o 7

1

sl;s-

J ! J'

d ,'/-S-

'lo -

"

5

II

6

"

7

/2 JI/-

"

8

7s2f

II

9

"

10

r

It :i..s--

/JO I,
t, t, :l,o
I,, (,, 0 3

1/-.3.31

~

l

J&lt;j O ~ 3

I

ffe_o

I

,)

;J'. 7

0

l'f.3.5 1111 13.

:?..3,Z,.:Z.,Z;

//i,!.S-Jo.3J;

/o.3}J

:l!ftf-J

;/.._t}

e

'

TOTAL,

Over,

REMARKS

SALESMAN

-7 -,- -- :
No. 1

ST!,, o

Ii, IS-

I !'.JS-

f .rs-

It ':i ~

' J 'f&amp;,
° :u

uf-S-

3 7 0,

'/ / d, 0

t.f o

It, 3

:i.. 0 " 3

3 s 7 t,

"

4

J.3:i..~

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

I

I zo

3

9

-

i J s,,

"

"

-1

z. do .

2

8

-

('IS.3 I d. 3

"

...

-

o3f 1.r
IJ zS
8 I

J.3

I

s:-

I i So
r3 I ,j-3

77

a, :l

2-o

!3.'

I, I I, J

71

'f S-LJ- .r /3,s-:i..8 .,.J,l /Js:i...!
I

% Io .

/, 1., ~~
fr.}- S-2 /2) .!
t ..i s-o
f! d I :JJ •
.J tf t L· .t S 'f- S:- I o 1-: o .5~ 'f ! o I :l/J
/J-

l

/

,•·

,

IS-

�' ,•

THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

F O RM 178

.5g

~ 1

.

,

/1/'' ···········Store.

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at...\:::/-~~ ...

.~ ~~

/) 1

~
J_

·~ ~:;:;:::
···e
::::::
••••••
.~y~
! .~ :=:••::::::::;::::::;:::::=::;:=:
~d.
==.1==
_=,,
1!;7- ·~
······~
······~···· :=:
190
:=:.
i :=:
•••,.=;;
.. ~ ~ ~ ~ ~
C·0-5-()6 ~II

~

~

~·i~

'

I

SALESMAN I

CHARGED

CASH

~~

COUPON

TOTAL

Initial

i

J 3'f 0
o3 ;)_ &amp;

No. 1

I

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

I

!

Ii' ,.rJ
I if 1.r

''

" 10

I

REMARI&lt;s

I tf S&amp;1 0

J ~ %o

a3 cf O J

,t, I o

.:?. .3: 0 ._5-

t/3 3 0

~

I.S-tf J(

I JsS
J

:;_ J 2-;

O

g 13

,r o•s-7 l.

O

j, 0 ~ 0

----

..... L2C;=~1;1:':...................190 6.,
SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

Initial
No. 1

· 111-J _l zl

7

J- 7.r
2 Io

:lo

'I-

I, &amp; J 0

11 7s-

I J- S"/ -tf '-&gt;Sltts- J t t f

.~ ti o

12 .rs-

2&amp;

ii.r
'f 0

"

2

"

3

/ t) 0

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

It o
,&lt;.,

2

;J.. 2 0

2 O 0
:l..
7t,
0

11- (} 0 0
,.5-; If f i ·

Over,
Short,

APFRoVED,;;~AL, • , : ;

.r

.!&gt;- I J-

It Io,

% : i " .rtL); 71 s-1

J-tj-o JlZt..3/
:33S-/3 ,
IJ Jo
l/-o .3 I /;,

!

Js-

tj- &lt;1 o o ~{j.

j-7•.!)-0 •

s-u ti~

l
1

'f o_ o _o
_s-, i fi

~ .a

- -+-+rI

-a

./ ¥ L.-~
·-················
STO~EEPER.

~

1!2.r J St 7.r
3 1..S-o
d 1 !t f

t 7s

9

T OTAL SALES I

'

IJ I J
I

"

I, 0

-~

D EPARTMENT

~'··~c-~

�THE UNION PACIFI.C COAL CO.

FORM 178

59

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at.~ W r y , e / St_ore.
~ 1 . £.t ................ 190..4.✓••• •

······· · · ···· ·· ~
____.....,,
-

- - - -l - SAL~SM~

- --,----

1 CHARGED

CASH

r;-----·

COUPON

"

2

"

3

I

5

"

6

"

7

I .S- /4J

7

,;z t .s-77
f 2-t

.. 4

.'

JI; o
o3 1·1 0

,/; ,ST.

~·is-

110 0

"

8

.,

9

i

/ 110

JO ..5-0

'f Io '-f

J ts-

o"J /fo '
o3 J .J 0

I

%0

77.r

I J.t!

o

J So

/Jo
/ 'f / 0

aJ 3 1 0

/

1

0

J~s

6
SALESMAN

CHARGE~

~ ~ ~ :
_ .

17!1

13;

t.fo :2..o

7r ,/,

~ :::

~

_'--__;.. I ~ -::--

1r 3

"

2

:i71'-/-

/ •f b

1/ o' IO

1° J

"

3

/ !t,

4

z I o SLf- o '1 S-

'-I I ) ;t S-

"

a3 ,:z., ~
d, o

S-t I I

"

5

"

6

I I I.!,-

'-f I 2 s-

Io J ;f 2J

"

7

"

8

"

9

1/

JtO
3 3 S-!&gt;g O ri .3 G, s- 6-

732J

il I

(J

'

tl. ~ t !u IV

13,

J.

-)_ 1,) &lt;? IJ, I 7.s-

I 7 s- o o

Jf//-.Jo· 2

Over,

7JO • 2 / f / O• 1 / 3_
:Lo

Short,

o_ 0

0

~o •

1

J I 3 :: •

,~o

J I J tfo

..3 j / :lo

APP~OVE

_L~

....

.,

REMARKS

z

%o, 1 .s-

NET ToTAL,

s.s7.s--

: iEP:,~~ ,

/ '1 o

TOTAL,

REl\IARKS

190

JJ t :u
i .r
Jtf t t

TOTAL SA.LES

tl.

No. 1

" 10

. ....

- - -;-_~

- - -~--= _....:,_~ - --

f O0
JJ22.,

I" ',S-

---DEPARTMENT

Initial 1

-

I if :;.. _r

I

/'fo

-

-

··-

TOTAL
~

No. 1

--

.

C-G-5-0G·~U

•

~ ...-y•
(. ·d.: ( ~
;f.L I . .......
..~
VU.-f...
C ASUl l::R.

�To2,~NION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

Dclily Record of Merchandise Sales ata?,:.,,,l, ~ - Store.

f!!.......................190.i.......

~d---- --

=--;;::;;;;;;~~~~-~ n
...... ( ~.f~ .!?!...
.=
=- - •

====

~

SALESMAN

No.

CHARGED

2 If
tf j J -

1

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

J .rs
~ .)-1/ 0

"

8

t/2 7 .s-

"

9

S tf I/
J! J t
~

_

TOTAL

DEPAn·r~JENT
TOT-AL_S_AL
_E_
S

I nitial

f JJ-

2! S-

Io .s- o

-~ 7 0

:l I I J

I 1o

I .3 S-o

Jt r
o3

'fSo

'3 I

J

c3 I J e5 /3.

1 7°

~.r

e

~

C-o-~~11

~~

REMARKS

:LJ fS
IJ .S-o

+
J 3 7t a . /t.f2..,i o
t, ::i O

I o

tf g
d, J ,:z., 3

d.

1 11.s- &amp;!tf o

2 ~ .!&gt;-0

&amp;, !

Lf O

(\

_ g_ ::z., s-Q

I o .S- o o A.Y . / o .)- o o

:l S/- 7 1-

__!oTAL,__

Over,

COUPON

•

.

1.r

,.22,

"

______" _!Q.___

t-----

CASH

.

tj- S - o

lf t ~ t3 J f

o.

--

I

_ .Short,__ .

/

'/-3 •

'/o

'/ 0
•

! !J

M,.:~ll?:-il 1itt1;.~:3.~-~: A:r~z«.ykl.
1

a31

1

_

'rJ'lf.__,~EKEEPER.

,

,

_ _ _ Cif__~JvJ.. &amp;s!.d.
SALESMAN

D EPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

i .s-

Jt7

;J ! 0

l!t/-t

'1 " s-

/! 11-.r

fl 1.r

IS-~-(

tf ')_ s-

/,S-oS'"'

o1 tj-!i

fS-2 /

I 7o

/S.S-

i/-f Jj-/p

6

"

7

/ .J

"

8

tJ " If

"

9

"

2

"

8

JI 6 s-

"

4

"

5

"

"

10

TOTAL,

7o I

to

/oS-"o
;L7t/ :L t ·
'

I

J&amp;

lfo

,Z I

/7.., 70

J.

S-fof

S-o O ~7 Jvo.3 .r: '1771,1.

Z S () {)'

Short,

'-

7.s/

~Jot

S-! 0

i

O

/oS'oo
J/(41 ·

i

:z.r

/

:z.7f :t&amp;

13.

I

Over,

NET TOTAL,

a. I tfl Jfb

:lo do

0

CASHIER.

REMARKS

Initial

Z IS-

I

1

0

i .,

I 2 ,5-

r ~'
\ I

No.

:l . r -

-

~r

'lJo3/;

37 J.JJ

2 K o "
A

I.
,

/

AfPRO~, ·····.

,,

190
TOTAL

COUPON

CASH

CHARGED

cl·

BOOKKEEPER.

···,,,

~c{Z,
~ ---··············•·"
•• ••
CAsrrJER·

·••• ... ••• ...... ••

�THE UN I O

N PACI F I C COAL CO.

FORM 17 8

Daily Record of Merchand ise Sale~t( t d

¥

-8tpre.

1 ,
······· ···W ( ~ 2 .
i...... ,.:r.
./f.................... 190..U?......

-

' ·-

CHARGED

SALESMAN

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

11 d a

~1 lt1

b 1.r
1

I Jlo
'I- 1 ~ '!

~ ,)I .3
1

Over,
Short,

.s-

!:J.,do

J

'f 3 " ~

a,, 127 fJ
:

I

13.

J,
J-1 S-o

" 10
TOTAL,

Initial
I

N o. 1
"

C-ir5-06 5R

-

2

'/-J tfJ.

I

RErJARKS

63

�~
rO
64
Daily Rec ord of Mer chandise Sales at. L ~ . IL✓.
U NION P ACI FIC C O AL CO.

FORM 178

J

_,,..,_, AA....=

~~~-

t~~-

..,,
...! . ..........

Store.

~'.:;_~=-;:;;--·:~::;::::::~ ~··?,.l·?f!·················· 190...:;::::::
•••

/4.
:::::;:=
••••'. ; ; ; : : = : : = : : ~ ~ ~ . - : C-1;.:,
: ~,.:_::
-0o~u

SALESMAN

C OUPON

T OTAL

/o

D EPARTMENT
T OTAL SALES

Initial

"

2

:z

"

3

-Zt.Jo

"

4

/ 3 &amp;3

I 1 7o

J S- / J

"
"

5

6

.S-,3 2- 0

2 d,

0

S-rf S'7J

"

7

/ ! t, I

s- g

0

"

8

to 73

:;z,7 //

It d. o

"

9

"

10

::l.,

7

1 () 00

g'

0

'fz Jo
(L

/'3.

~-

~ .3

I3 t

/ 11.r
IS-GI
J J/,, tJ

l () o /2) . I _J o
f o lo l J
.s-t / F 'fo t ;J
~

Q

:l/o~'f

-

JI~

d" s--

l Jo

~

REMARRS

! li. o

j, S-o

o

Over,

Short,
-

C ASH

No. 1

TOTAL,

i

CHARGED

NET T ~ TAL,

APPR?Zt.f
~

,Z

l

,z

O

11

-,~.
-.-•.....-:-....::~~E PER .

... :.&lt;1!-(~,,J.:vr.L zt.1.E.
C HARGED

SALESMAN

CASH

Initial

o3 I Jtt,

/ ..J o

/ f o

'/- lo&amp;

"

2

I J () J

/ JJ

,r f o

;z,Jt!

"

3

;1,7.r

'/- S-o

I tf S-0

"

4

! J3

.J I ~,-

/ J .r

"

5

"

6

'I-ls s-

S- .6- o

:l. s-

"

7

:t:ltf

"

8

"

9

"

10

o3 f

78

zo

IJ; o

o9 ::l S-o

I Jt g 11-

Over,
Short,
NET T OTAL,

2

/

7 &amp;,

(

1)_.~=-::IL

.:.':.ffpfJ- /tr.. 'SYFfiilER.

'f

l'3 J-

0 tJ

TOTAL SALES

1

.3 .s- .r
I i ! J ~ . / :Z :l.J s-:v

s-

.s- .57 o

I i .r

/, I?!

:i.. ~ 3 s-

.
DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

No. 1

TOTAL,

APPROVED:JJ

CouroN

. ......190 i...

13.

77 .r 3 c_

t1iJ
1/ .r J

o3 2 .5-o ~ .

c3 ~ ,50

t:i/o zJf.S-tf

:bf f S-/

REMARKS

�CHARGED

CASH

; lo s2J!J

No. 1

"

2

..

3

,.2..~2&amp;

"

4

t!!

"

5

..

6

"

7

I iS-

v70

J 1Jo

I

! l,o
.-&lt;,l

7.,,5-

t :oo
/ ;llS-o

Joo
b S-

/:LliJ

I

f

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

tJ-' () j -

O ;-

.. s
..

COUPON

JS-

Initial

TOTAL SALES

JJ.r
J t/- fJ
.Jftf/

ft /J

I i 2! ~//JS
2

i JS /3.

~10J/JJ3J~.

9

,, 10

f J (} ~

TOTAL,

2:l/ J ff

_

_

'/iltJ_!)

/2).

_ f-tJo o _ _ _ __
J :i (3 tf-

ft o 0-' S-~ 'oJ s- ,J)J I t 'f
J-s-

Over,

s-.r

s-r

Short,
N ET TOTA L,

A P P R O ~·-········

SALESMAN

2

"
,.

a

~ ;J 2.r

4

Jf '-/-J-

"

5

..
,.
"
,.

1" .r
,J 6 1-.r

J t s-s- Cl, 3 ! 'f &amp;I

It s.S-

6

/l lo S-

7

t/ytt

/

70

8

/If "7

/ J

7.r

~

7so

J/1t-S-!/

TOTAL,

Over,

,'.Z_ .S-o

1,-f1o
I

, I

2 J-&gt;o

SJ 5 0 2 f'iP 'J t

I

lo

Short,
NETTOTA.L,

111 s K I

A " n o v ~ ~ -:

~ .....

u..~~~~;EU.

t/-o t/-o

I r.r .r~ JI IJ. ! J .J I
~ 1r.r eiJ o! f (!. ;;i30 17

i

9

" 10

_

!J,;.tJ

/:lf J.. I
~ oJ

No. 1

,.

REi}JARKS

lo
,r I 7 J-I :1. 1 lo ~ t

~ 1 S-o
1:z 1- t .J '1

l;Y_

�p;

T'o.61N I ON PACIFIC COAL CO.

-

FORM 178

------------

0 ~i Iy Record of Merchandise Sales ~L~.i:i47L Store.

..... £ ~1v✓.. 1~
I

SALESMAN

CHARGED

C ASH

COUPON

1so6.'..
TOTAL

I nitial

REM ARKS

TOTAL SALES

No.

1

1 d, I,,

"

2

JI lo

/0

"

3

.S-o t/ 3

I 11- o

"

4

J.r-13

rJ I,,~

I 1,, Jo

.JS-d,8

OJ, ~, &amp; S-:)J

"
"

5

3/ :;u

'-f ,&lt;cJ

1fJ

I 6) 0

/. .J ~ 0
'IS if S-:J.J
J / J .r 1 0 s 8

/3 , J- t5 .5-1/- Cl

:2 'I (} "

1 6,o

J !,. .ro

..

6

tj. I t

7

~

"

8

"

9

.. 10

;

TOTAL,

--

/pjp 1J a3 ·

77 1 . r

8 ! JI

J- 7 s-S-

~ S g0

L/ I I 0

! J 13

t!I&amp;
Io s- o o

_£" (I q

: - - - - - - - - - - - - - = - -~ (J_

-~- -

I :Lo

I o a3 .0 7 ~ o5-:-Io I S-o S

:i...o

--nJo- ---- _

Over,

~ Io

✓t

It,! I In

J9 I

o

J- .o o

Jo/S-o3

Jo

Jo

) o /.J J tf

~_.
o: ·"······· ~

B OOKKEEPER.

~.................190..j ..,..

.............. l J..~~····??.. ...
---- SALESMAN

I

- -CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

D EPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

I nitial

No.

1

Jq):i.1

J o o

'-/ J..oo

Is, 1 :;i.Jj.

"

2

!0 7

I o3a!&gt;-

}J;J._ 0

:J..t l, 7

"

3

Jc:, s-1

I

7 Io

.s-1 7r

Io 6- SJ.

"

4

~ ,S- 6 'I

JI .:l.r

!t c .r S-J/1/-

"

5

"

6

.,-.r- 3 ...r

I J ~ t&gt;-

"

7

; l 1- o

"

8

/ 7 ;)._ .3
'It 1-f c5-

1 i 7.r
g tf .r

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

)60

oo

,3 t ~ ft)- : i .

J I I,&gt;

f

NET TOTAL,

a., ~1-i:zf

! '-I r
11 r ! /J. ; J 1 t J
1,p

'fJ.. J J/o!3S-(!_

/o'!.JS-

I). I /4 o o g
j S--1/: :l.J 2.
:)J /;- o. 1 Js-:L o. 1o ~1-2:l,·

Over,
Short,

REMARKS

/li,oo ·O

;r

J :2.. ..s~o

rf o

/J
I, J-/ 0

1

@r . . -,"'ltd. .

A P P R O ~ d ~ 4 . ···················
r.. ·'-··~;t;in¥KEEPER.

······~'-··\··D.'.u • . ••

CASHIER.

�"'ION PACIFI C COAL CO.
,-HEU,~

FORM 178

CHARGED

SALESMAN

CASH

I

CoUPON

'Jo

No. 1

IS-Jo

"

2

.2 11 o

"

3

lo 11-.r

j77J-

/ tll-&lt;-

.zl i v L/- 7 s-s-

"

5

..

6

,,

7

"

8

..

!)

7

s-, 1 0

1t r

DEPARTIIIE.'IT
Initial TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

.r

c3 d,JJ-

,5-3 J

/

/~ SJ
J tf fo

0

/ 0

It :Lo

REi\TARKS

d1J7tl.ld.rS7

I

lo oJ

t s.r
,.

13. Io f

L/-1:lr Io t/- o o

J Z! o

f 1 s-.s-!.

o o

!'I- ,r.r

10
r

'l'01'AL,

Over,
Sho rt,

I

r

-

- - -

7 7J-

"

3

J.3

"

4

"

6

"

6

"

7

"

8

-- ·

Initial

t/ :Le

J.rJ'f

tfo

I JSt/- J ,tfo

'/-o

/

0

J

a. I 7.3

2,/, ,.S-/

tJjo'f

7.s-J-

Jt :l,o

11 11 f.3.

J'I 71

1

J :L-o

I .r Io

/:i .27 e.

Ji27

'fl 1
I
o3.J

t)l

Short,

J .3

.Ai&gt;1&gt;aoVE:-././ / J ~

DEPARTIIE1''T
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

lftfJ-

.,-o

/I· ).. ! ~.r.

Over,

NET TOTAL,

-~

I '/-J

9

TOTAL,

-

COUPON

Jo
Io i I

2

" 10

~-::---

I 7o:

"

..

--

CASH

ff
tJ .J-J-

No. 1

I...

················ ~ ~ £ 1 ! ! . ........190i ,.

CHARGED

SALESMAN

L

- -

! II

~

....... Z~.,.c1~·--· KEEl'ER.......

1

/ of J-o

t o f o. 'f-:i ,~.
Jo

Jo

4 . IO 7

:1..,0

.JO

1-271~,
1

10

REllARKS

�I

,

T HE UNION PACI FIC COAL CO.

J!ily Record of Merchandise Sales at~
_ , / _ ~ ~-~

I

j
.,
'•
I

......~~
- ~

~ ~·~
······~
······~
·f
:;.::::;;
l
••;:;;:::
~ :;::;;:;:::
····· •••••••
I

- --~ I

•

CHARGED

CASH

............ 190..I ..:..

••••4 ...

COUPON

~

"

2

/J

"

3

J-o o

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

·Initial

TOTAL SALES

J,t.f

0

J 3.S-

/fit-JS-

'/- '/-a
o3 /,, ~ J_:

o.3 .3 7 0

/,j- I .r-

g f J0

/J ,. !' .f Io

:2.JoK

.5- ar

J ,!,-o

6&gt; 2 '/-3

d.

I,, 2- 13

/4).

tJ_Fo

.:Z

J

.5-o

:2,S-f

o

g g~-:,. J:

Over,

CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

7&amp;

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

I

f?;

J ,f .r .}__tf

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

Initial

/J-s-.r

oS-.,s I..

jo

t tJ-J

8 S-o

Ji- t-f o

I cf Io

o1 ! I /

:l.

.S-'f O

tf ti

// .~- .s-

/o S-.S-

lf .rs-13.

6-o IJ

12 g- 0

J J-f I

C.

t tJ

t&lt;\).

I if- J-

If
:l 'It)- ;;.,

17

0

,~

I

7.r

to uo
:_ 3 / o t- 2 t J-~

Short,
:l_

J / tJ t

• APPR0~~.:..~ . 1 . ~
~ · · ··········· -- ~.v.•••, •••Von.EKEEPER.

7t

0

O

.r a..,, 1n ,3 o

o.

---

I

f ,1-.o
6,o

J J-! I

Over,

NET TOTAL,

REMARKS

~, / .r _r .3 I

0

- f=
No. 1

~~

/tf- ' %3
t, J .3

2 JO 0
lo /, J-

I ! 1- JJ · S'o /

SALES111AN

C·6·5-0r.1m

-

No. 1

TOTAL,

~ ~

--- - -- -=----

SALESMAN

" 10

. . .. . . , ··· ················Store.

I/ o £"': o3 .f&amp; it·

J 'I .r.r
3 .rt I

f~ o_ o
J 'f_J t t.

REMARKS

�.., r,i PACIFIC COAL C O .
,-HE u,~10

e '_iU,.~- I

FORM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales aL

~ ~··- l~~.~.~·/

D

··········----···· ~ &amp; ~ f - J / v

9

&amp;

~ : : : : = ~ ~ SAL
::ES:MAN:===~
C: HA
: R:CE:
D~~~=::::::;;;·==;:::·~· ~ · · ~
··;····~
····;7}_
·:···~···~····~
· ··~ ' ~Q
:
CASH

COUPON

1

"

2

"

3

"

4

··:·'··~··=========:::::;:::====:==;c-1r:
· w,
:•~•Sl~I
DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

Initial

..
No.

REMARKS

TOTAL SALES

I S-o
IJst l70

II fJI, Lo

J')__/cJ

2. Koo

t 'J

f'f;.~

• /1 1-r

11- 0

0.}

a..,,

17 'I 1.r

Jo lo

~o

JF /3

do 7.r

I

0

7JS-

5

S:'fJ-

0

..

7

"

s

,.

!)

, , 10
TOTAL,

S-J

.r7 I f i S- :l!Ko !

~ S"o

I o 7 s-o
:ivt

/

Short,

2.. !

J, f o·;;..:o

o O _ ~~

/ 0

/ / 0

0 0

7-s1· J ! J s:- I o Jf o. 'I J 6- .t ~- _ 1fo1 s-t

Over ,

NET TOTAL,

:l_ Z

0

1I 7 J ! .r
J

f

~

lo

' lo

,, o

S-o tf 3 J""'-fi -

;i.

10

~

"'"•-~ ~ s;ea ···

...............
SALESIIIAN

No. 1
II

..
h

I

2

3

It

4

"

5

It

6

It

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

I 2- o i
SoS
'/-o S-S-

J.3

fl.c✓. ~..lo.....11!.................I90 /o.._...

0

JS-I-/-&amp;

J f 7I

Jif O
1/-o

t J

0

J to

DEPARTMENT
Initial TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

COUPON

CASH

CHARGED

l ·o .r

)._ 't," ti

I 7o

SJ

Jo'b o

.:iJ-7o

JS f 0

~- / J K

;l. g O ()

tf 0 o J- Io .3 ,s-1 13 Io a

/ I o J-

1/ .r i J- I J J f I
/ d O

SJ 1

O O

r 1 ;;- ,;7 f 7s! r O•

RE:\I ARKS

t

.r

:i J, /

69

·······Store.

g~

~-,

J. I .., lo 1 I
.-0. /

0

0

0

0 •

,;7t 1'I-

~

�THE U N I ON PACI FIC C O AL C O .

F O RM 178

Jt1y Reco rd of Merchand ise Sales a L ~ ~ L Store.
··············[).·~
SALESMAN

CHARGED

~ . . ! I ..-:/!!.............. 190.i. •

CASH

COUPON

D EPART M ENT
T OTAL SALES

TOTAL

Initial

No. 1

If ,I'd

! tJ

aFIt,~~-

:I J-tf, /J

"

2

3

"

4

7.r
7 11.r

I to

"

..S-'f
/ a3 t/2.J

tf 3 0

12 J-sj g I J-

;J O
JJ'-f ~
J I 7

"
"

5
6

s t t7

! f J-

I I J-J-

"

7

1 j .~ 7 13

J i .2 7

"

8

J S- g I

I I ;:z._ o

"

9

1r 1.r dz i ti, J.

d-~ it

jsf
I

f_.s-

f ri. JJ 1~

___ _l..roo fJ .- _J.f" oo
:l J ~ f 11- , n] .2.J 1 0 • ~ J- !a 0-: a3 J L I f
J .3 I I f-

- - - - -···-_1_
0 __
_ _ _ _T-~
O T- AL
_, _

l

0

0

Over,

............................-~ · ~.Ck.Jr.J.&lt;l_b .c/J.(4..'!!!:. .....190 ..i........
SALESMAN

N o. 1

/Sotf

,r ..ro

/,, &amp; .r

S-.3 ;It,

L/- 23&amp;
a3.3 ! 0

"

2

"

3

.:l- tf 0- 1

if ;J._ 0

"

4

I it, Io

.J S-o

13 t r
Jtf ;i_ o

"

5

"

6

~ ...~ .S-

i /o

"

7

~J-

;;.., / o

"

8

/ o Io

"

9

"

10

J /

f)_,,o

Q)

:z,J-

N E T T 0'l'AL,

/J ,f_ _ /..//

APPROVED~

t.!U2f
~
_,,

!!

(J&lt;u/.............
ST? ~KEEPER.

&lt;i3 0 .3 CJ

REMARKS

OJ 111/ .J d

7r_

a3 t1 g 1:f,
1a .&amp;.

11

.so

~2- S-o

);i,

3 /_ •
i s I O. ;z-1-/ ~

J.

Over,
Short,

) S- I J-

lf-l

&lt;,j- 2

S-2 S-o
2tJ

Initial

J zr

I ,1....0

/.3 J ;
'f I o I

T OTAL,

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

T OTAL

COUPON

CASH

CHARGED

:zr

:l f

7J l •
21.r

6J? ;z 77t f - ~ i 7 t 1~:::&lt;.--:;;a(....d'&lt;---~-a....--,l..-,'

,• •• -

••

/..

cZ7k4;;;;;;;;;.:

�U

NION PACIFIC COAL C O .

FORM 178

7,1
Daily Record of Merchandise Sales aL ~ d '.lf,~ J.' , Stor~.'

•rt-I E

=~=~--==-~--=-

- -

-

SALESMAN

No. 1

"
"

4

.. 5

.. 6

..

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

Short,
OTAL,

CASH

t.r

/

J ·t,1fr
190 1
~
•. /..DI....= ..............
...(.q_,._,

---~ -=---- .--=---=- -

J-s-y if

2

.. 3

(

CHARGED

Ji

I tf .rf
t i t/-3

COUPON

:i., ;.r

:l .s-

,,- tfo

)., JJ-

-

S-o o

C-G-$-05-5U

-

DEPARTllENT

TOTAL

:i. Lf J

.

J?, tJ

Initial

n

/, !

0

I 'It .r

J 'f Jf

.2 J 1.r

I l'f IJ

a, 7 :lo JJ.I

cJtf ~o
1.30
.:i..

l .Jo

Ii, 0,)
JI o
Ii, Io

6 ;_, S7J

1/J Jo

/ .S-J-

;;J.r/3.

s.s-t J-

if o

..FS-!O C

,)J!o

;lo

":i..

7/JfS: ,2 lo

7f 1

.3 t.r

0 0 •

.so ~-

s-

.rv

;r

-

Js- ~s-

J ,)-

ifS-~.r
··S·---~/-~----------------CASHIER.

....... ····················••

•

t,2_

f J I J~_t / ,s- I o • - !f' S-./l u-:)·

-··~· ~~~
~

R~JARKS

TOTAL SALES

OREKEEPER.

I

•

I
CHARGED

No. 1

~o

If

:i. ~o

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

,z I It

"

7

) "s

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

It t .r
,;;._ I t/- 3

:;_ ~- i i

CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

REMARKS

DEPARTMENT

Initial

TOTAL SALES

! t/-o
'I 7 0
I I, t o
JJ o o

J7Jf
1

lf- 7 I

J

J:l S-o
a3 .i o 1 !J-:--

�T H'.? ZIO N PACI F I C COAL CO.

FORM 178

~ S t ore.

D~ily Record of Merchandise Sales atc24
~ ~ 1 . r ~..................... 19o_l _.
SALESMAN j

----1

-

~o. ~-

1

..

2

I

"

3

"

4

I

I

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

I

CHARGED

I

J

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

i

Initial

p_

:z_ i, 0
12 !

'I 3 .s-

).'-f2o

11 sf 3 ,

7 ,.J~

J S-J-

s-z, tj-o
I I Ig

'It:, '.3 J

.s-

J 7J-

11

7*"

.s-"-

~o io {l
'

Io td

z/ o J 7 s- I7 rtj .r 13, J

, j:lj

.5-3-

0

I o Jo

REMARKS

f

I 2- o .S;ti I,, s-

;:;__ 0

ct h
2 !. S .)-

g

3

If ~~

g f

t Jg

t f 1 tf

'-ftJoo

.

~ :!__ 'f f 'f!

-~---'=-' TOT~ ,=

COUPON

.;z, lo
Ifo

/S-o

i

CASH

..__

2f f o ·

Over,
Short,
~

__

--r- ;)._ 0

__NET TOTAL_,

3/ t/- 3/'

'

2

J J o/ f J _l S-J .J tf I f
!7

"------'

APPR~
----···· ···· ••

¢1 I

No. 1

Jo

I o3 7o
;t /o f 0

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

~

"

8

s-:z J f

"

9

"

10

1 17
:l 71 S""i

7 .,,r

)I :l S"o

·· --····· ··········
,, "="=" -· --· ••••••••• ••••••••••• •••.... ---·······

COUPON

0-0 s- ..r
3 .5-

II r, .SI tf as-

'-lo ;lo

/2.::loJ

2-d.Jo

'/-a Jo&gt;

J i Jo

//&amp; 7.r

:t .3

'l-1 f

7r

.r

.3 0 t .r

I lo :i..r

So Jo

;?._ J,-7

-

NET TOTAL,

S- f 3

IJ

APPRO?U~

S}°REKEEPER.

J Cl. J +
:l

REMARKS

721

7

i 3 J s- /3, 11z;i,t

I I 1 31/- J.

I I 1,.J 'f

I I 2.- .n; ,&amp; . I I ~ S-o --/ ~J J :t_f·_ ! O J 3 s-_,~&lt;1 571,o;J J ,i If,
-

-

I

Over,

DEPARTMENT
Initial TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

I i '-fo I a ;;_ 3 s- sf 3 :J .3

S-'f-- ..1 I J I o3

TOTAL,

7

V

,

. • •••• ••

CHARGED

SALESMAN

Short,

•. -

~

'

�N PACIF IC COAL CO.
,-Hf: UNI O

FORM 178

~ oailY Record of Merchandise Sales aL ~ , / 4 . , 4 · Store~3
•

················•~
-

-

~~=---=--

~~

SALESMAN

-

-

I

.~ J . f - p / J

-

•

••••• •• •......!!.. ............

=~=-=-- -""-----~

CHARGED

CASH

-

-

~

-

COUPON

-

I 9Q .d:J....~.

= - ~ -~-:- - ---==- -=-~- ~ -

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT

Initial

(;,

No. 1

S-! I.J

:l~S:-

2

/ / :Lo

t.1'70

..
..

3

~; Jo

"

4

I

"

5

"

6

"

8

..

9

"

10

.. 7
•
i

C+!i-OG-511

TOTAl,,

JI

J t/- () t
I 7 71

~/ 1 !

'I- J .r

:/,/ t/-J
I I M)

i i !3
:l t Io

2 (, .J J-

l ,6Jo

s-7 ~J

.s-Foo
71tJ

l

cJ~S-'/-/t;

REi\IARKS

a.,, :l 'I- .r J&amp;
'

7:;., r

t J ,~-

Jt.rol,

'1-7 S-1 t.3.

100

2 J S-o
Jtf-:l.S-

&amp; Jo

JJ S-o•

TOTALSALES

i I .:l.

s-l

t~f3 ~ .

;, :i., l.J

J7_.s-o [)~

J J JcJ

JJ-:.i tf o I S-:S/ I .J ~ _ S-Jt .3 t ·

J ;z,

Over,

~J

2J

;tS-

Shoi-L,

f)

I

CASH

COUPON

································~
SALESMAN

No. 1
..

2

..

3

..

4

..

5

"

6

..

7

..

8

..

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,
Short,

CHARGED

It a s-J
Jt t f
,2_/ll

I 1 &amp;1

I

.

~

/I

···.!...f ..............- 190_...:.-.•

"

lo 2 .r

TOTAL

TOTAL SALES

I f.r-J3

;JS-

I 7 tftf

i I, .r

tj- I ';l.. ~

2.Jo

DEPARTMENT

Initial

a1 'I •71

a. .i r1 1 t

J&amp; t .,- o ~. I I, J .ro

'f:l~~,- / tS-S-IJJ t/-1/--

! JJ '/-f·
2 .r

!J J I

l

REMARKS

�F ORM 17 8

T H E U NION PAC I FIC COAL C O .

~

~ Store.
J

• Dail y Record of Merchandise Sales at .... . J., ..

~

S..~x!.J./......:1...a.... ............. 19 0 ...J...

. ..... ............f ) ...

SALESMAN

No.

1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

..

8

"

9

CHARGED

:2 d 's-z&gt;

JI o

CASH

COUPON

J :2-o
;J g .r

D E PARTMENT

T OTAL

Initial

1 ':u;

.J /p 1
, 0

,r 3 0

:t I

:2. 'I- :J., '-I
tf 7 I

l t ,1-

:z i ! o

d, 0

I S-o

:l I 7.r

J /

rt tl, I .r; J-o

It, I ! f

II tf .S2.r,r

J ~ I J-

f .r tf-i

11 .3 0

J f 1- g /3_
1 · JI 7 7

; o do

-2:z tf o

:2.

l d3

I i J - s-

IO

I

3 O· IO Jf

!

S-::l 1¢

s-

f 0 0 0

!

7

.

s-2.s- s-

I)_:_

tj-r, O 0

I

i, i O :'&lt;.I:

0•J

REMARK S

T OTAL SALES

rr
iJ

______.. ~ _ !f£ {) 0
TOTAL,
,2_ 2 J J
~•
Over,

~

Jd,Jo21

S hor t ,
NET TOTAL, ,

=--

=-=

,2 1,_ J ;J 2_,,

.APPROVED :

A A;/;;;;i~..:STOREKEEPER.
..........................-.-:.. ,.Jt!e';l~,.o1. I

o

b

~~

=

..~ .J. .. :.................190 .J... •...

······················l)._~.~
SALESMAN

CHARGED

J tf,f o :L

/ o fo la

CASH

Ioo

.s-Ii,

0

j();l..o~

I ;l,o

'I- 7 0

J!V

7 Jo

J

'I- 1 o

'fJ s- s-

. s-7 1 I a, 2 tfl f I

6

1-'f t/-.K

s- s-J-

I 1- 2.. s-

/pf :l t

"

7

:;_ I d, :z_;

J ~o

/o3 S-

S 3t/-J fJ,

"
"

8

J f'-1.S-

~ :L o

I s- d o

"

10

1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

9

Jo

l s-o

J 2 :S-3 /p

7 .r 7 ;:z,11~
/p

1/ / :l S- ).
Jo

2, t z S- I .3 f

l .n 1) . Io 1J- 0

f o tf-! 'f .3 /.
I

Over ,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

J:i. S- Ji

- 7e~r ·=··

.... .........................
STOREKEEPER.

tjt!J/

O

-

-~

R E MARKS

Initial

fs- 1- t
a3 i :u
.:z (p 'I 7
J 'I-~

No.

TOTAL,

.APPROU .
~

D EPARTMENT
T OTAL SALES

T OTAL

C OUPON

. .. --

-

...

Ba KKEEPER.

......

11 f

JI

I

I

'ff!J/

..{fl(il.7.!..r[fuH;sn:··

�l'I PACIFIC COAL CO.

'fl-Ii; uNIO

FORM 178

75

•· ........................... Store.
- -=

CASH

"'

No. 1

.
..

4

"

5

..

6

"

..

);; :l y 1

2

Ii o J-

3

117 % 0
J:iJ.J

..

9

"

10

DEPARntENT
TOTALSA.LES

TOTAL

Initial

RE.MARKS

/.2 .r JJo 11/lf'f
I
,J
r I J r- J- ~ 1 I .r

d;.zr

.z7s-s- J' I I, o

J 7.r

7.r .3/ '/Jt:6. 2.11-1:0

/'f

I .r7.r I J 7 s-~
I 1-,r JJ.r .3" ~:l 13. IJ7 71
! 1.r 3 .iJ 0 7s-1d, (!_
7.rr~

/ IS-

7

.. 8
•'

COUPON

C-&amp;!l--00 511

~----

t

22J

T OTAL,

_ I_; {) O O ~ •

_

j /0 o 0

s- Jz o if S- t Ji If:;_;-. - d s-i -!f:i..

Over,

:lo

2..t)

:2_o

Shor·t,

.

N ET TOTAL,

~--#.s-:;o~EUE;~~:···

SALESMAN

No. 1

.

o· ,

EXA~

APPROVED:

~~

CHAitCED

'I I, /~
I Y 1.r

7

6,o2f

8

6/

..

9

"

COUPON

CASH

J ,&gt; .3 s2..2 d,o

J ! () .r ~ J.s- J-J
~ I :l. .r I 1, I /3.

I 7 7 lo

7I ;, r

,ZS-'f Jo

J :lo

J-o

5

TOTAL,

Over,
Short,

Initial

JJ/,.r
I .r;u;

4

77

TOTAL

.r

:J..,;f;

" 10

i

/I

:l I,
Joo

3

6

11J J.7Wc:;..,ea:

..................
..l.-..... ........... .. . .....~..~l..................1 so_·-·····
-~-!-"
--DEPARTMENT

..
..
..
..
..
..

2

~ ••••••••••••••••••••••••••••• · ·'to~

6, /J
/ 'I- J.5-

&amp;S-1/6

JJ d J
/,f It/1~ d 1

7

d, /4 :lo

TOTAL SALES

a. :l/o.J/,

I 3 ! Jz J.

JI 3 2-J
I .3 I /Z

REMARKS

�76

TH

NION PAC IFIC C O AL CO.

w

F ORM 178

.

. . Daily. Record of Merchandise Sales at c _ e ~ .. S tore.
............1)..L ~...g_J.. :.~................... 190.J...,...
SALESMAN

No.

1

"

2

..
..

CHARGED

I3 t
.Z I

"

8

"

9

"

10

f ~

f- 0 .r

4

7

(J

1- 1- g

3

"
"
"

CASH

'/- ,3 0

}; Io

I t.r

s-- ,S7)

JI 3 o
J .J 0

It f o

J 1 o
t/ Jo

r

I r () o

I ir d. J-

I C/'So

11z JJ'

6

I 1 () .J.J
lff!J
.S-2 S-o

J {) ' I

Over,

j

~~

- fl-_J

- --- NET:_OT~

O

'I-

~··············
7

- ---

REMARKS

TOTAL SALES

'IJl~~
i O .5 tl ,

(J

1.3 to

_

~2zo3

.2..;t21 /J ,,z .n, g 1:,-

lo 1.3 0

/!f.31-

(!,

It 1- Jtf

S-2 ,Fo

JSl.

.s- 2 J7J

7:1vJs- 1I s-o .S-! /'ff ·
72

- - - -E •

7/,

tj-

St

J- J 7 1 1 1

. 190

l.

No.

1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

ts--

,r,_1 /p I
~

.:.z ,}

(l

/-a, I 7tf

.s- I,

(1

't

O

:ZS-I.I

I ..~- .r

"7

713
S 41 / :l

I
t

s

,,

9

"

10

,.r

Initial

6/J /

l

7 7._r
I! o
I g t/J- I L/ J- i 7 a.. ~ ~ JI J 1
2

/J

7o

/ o

so

.2 7 "()

:i.;J/

f3

/3

J-2 So

~

J t 1 i. .t.

3J i f
d, t J~

I I7 o er st/ ao·Jf'3fS·

TOTAL,

l

-o

,.so

Over,

J ! _f i 3

Short,

.9J

~,, .,.,:
NET TOTAL,

JO

s-

.

--

~ , "7~ In/.,. . . . . . .. ..
-··V-4.
d;j .. c.s••··

APPROVED:

•

REMARKS

I

"s
"

~

DEPARTMENT
T OTAL SALES

T OTAL

COUPON

CASH

CHARGED

J ift/-

·~ r·&amp;:;;;;;eo:··

B OKKEEPER.

··················f),E~;],-l'-

7'f f

-

or

--~

SALESMAN

J- r

0~

~el=

71)-

_

STOREKEEPER.

-

1

Initial

:L'f-.Jo
I I 33

or

A P P R O = ~a,

-

:l

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

5

TOTAL,_ : _'-/-'/-

-

COUPON

/

~

�N P ACIFIC COAL CO.
1't4E UNIO

FORM 178

Daily Record of Merc~
==---==----=--

~

----- ~

~

SMAN

dise Sales at(~,J¥t~,j ..!. Stor/7

•••••f (/:(}.
-

CHARGED

--- )

~dY.r!... 2-.l..

CASH

1
~................. 190
t

CoUPON

;,.__..:::==--_- TOTAL

No. 1

.5' 'f-o

2

'/- J).. 8'

..

.. 3
..
4

DEPARTllENT
TOTAL SALES

!

Jo

:l I .J

&amp;, J..;

5

..

7

% .3 o'

8

I t ·.1 :u

..

..

REMARKS

l!f ~.Sis, Io t
2 'f _., s-

&amp;.Jo

..

.. ti

'

C,v-j.-OG5B

- = - , , , . - - - ---

Initial

..,

~

~

·······- ·

Js- 1.r tl. I I ,r :;.J

!l

.. IO

TOTAi.,

,&lt;, :l s-o

--

J :L it2

Over,

SALESMAN

CHARGED

No. 1

~ .3 t

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

.
.
.
..

6

7
8
9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

l

l
,~ 71
33

~;'7tf
/ . ) J .)-

It i0
2 J 7I

61 JS71, ,,3

S"tJ

J- I/
O ~ 0

:l'f!; J
I

Short,

,,......._

REMARKS

�I T :tjNION PACIFIC COAL c o.

w .I}_/,, . I
i

F ORM '70

. Daily Record of Merchandise Sales atl ~
....
SALESMAN I

~f✓..Ckw.v..fur.l.. .J.. L

CHARGED

CASH

L T•/&lt;-J... Store.

11

19oi .....
DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

COUPON

C·&lt;H&gt;-06 MI

REMARKS

Initial

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

----

I

/ J-

._t12JS-

l'f o o

i/- &amp;, ,5'7

j, .J- J-o

J 0 g,! 2.&gt;

Ov.

i/- 1,, S-o

I

:1.-e

J :i.- 7

f l S-o
~~ I I 2J

.3 f 0

t. d o g t ~

I

.r

J 1 ◊-0 !)J '

o3 11- :;... 0

7

, 1~0

1 .s--~ 0 :l,

J/ S-o
t/ SZ f;)J

Over,

______

(J

Short, _

=- _ NET TOTAL, ~ -a

.s-

f. -» '1 J

J 1~

I

1

•

_('~~;.u.&amp;smEa:··
~

'7.. •

······ · · c t..&amp;t,;,'-«.,ktJ./.:t,,.'-f···2.,··
··
i.......... .....J9Q ...
SALESMAN

-

CHARGED

No. 1

J t/- It

"

2

2

"

3

3/ 2

"

4

"

5

"

7 .5-3

/Ja
J &amp;0

I~

2 J ..r

I 0 ~

lo

6

J tf I 0 It,

J 2,,o

"

7

.2.." J_

"

8

"

.r
J .3 .r~

I

TOTAL

d, I,, Io

Io I .s&amp;
s-t 1.8
Io t .3 [

:t J- I ~

&amp; I 7o
Io S:l

.Z I

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

OUPON

1 a. :z, d, t,'.Jt

I 2 ~ I J 7. s-1
'IJ70
.!,-- ! / .3

/3.

9

)J.S-oo

IJ.

" 10

.z J t s- ~ ~ s-J _s- 7 LJ s-:11

TOTAL,

fo

/p 3 0

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

APPRO V E D . ~ ~
•••••••••••

1·

CASH

•

p~~---······"···
/'&amp;~J&lt;riPER.

___..

;z:i.,d.r

I i

O

S-

,d·

REMARKS

�N pAC I F IC COAL CO.
1H£ ur110

F O RM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at.0? '\.. ()!.~ •
······· .. ··· ~ ~ "
-- _
-

::

_:_.

• ••

•

•

• •• •

- -- - -

C

CHARGED

~-

ASII

COUPON

\.L.~ j ~·7
. v . ~••:••••••••••••••St(?~e.

• •••· · · · ·· · · · ·· · · ·· · ·· · · ·. .

1 9 0_ . · ·· · ··

~ --

- -

-

--TOTAL

C-G~SU

-

-

No. 1

I

'I'

.

I

..

2

..

3

"

4

"

5

.•

t,

i, 4

7

"

8

••

9

"

10

I/- 'I 0

r

-

DEPART!dENT

Initial

"r
l

79

/

----"""--=------

-

TOTAL SALES

- -

-

-

-

-

-

RE.MARKS

Jo S-o
I ,S- Jo

I o o

Io ,J.s-:

'I 7 ! 0

.!,7 / 0
'f /J-

I i /o
g .)O

J Jo

IS-Jo

t I IPS
J J 7t
13, I" I i/- 1
'/-'f 7 7 i. 'I 'f 'I 7

TOTAL,,

Over,
Short,
N i::T TOTAL,

7

s- J S-' I//

J J, f J"

s-:3 _.ri;- 7

APPROVED:

~

d ~

;;e, -

... . . .. . . .. .. .. .. ·aoo;;;.;;;;.a: ...

.. . L .. ••

-7U..c;;..;;;;:...

./f...:.~......................190[....-

··············&amp;
·····••··5
~
..
.·
...

-

-~ - -

SALESMAN

No. 1

f

l

..
..
..

2
3

- -:::- -- - ~ - - -~ --=CHARGED

J!:O oJ J
S-1 .r
f'IJ.,1

5

"

6

Jtj-t&gt;i

7

;J-si

..

UPON

-=

TOTAL

- - -

-

-

DEPARTMEh"T

Initial

'/f ,o.5 ;J. :ii 11
S-fo
If do
J o.J
zJ1.r !Jftl-· tl
Io o o

TOTAL SALES

)., 10

oJ21/- 'I g

4

"

..

ASJ:I

- _ _; -- ~ -

8

,&lt;, 7 1 0

9

)o Z

TOTAL,

'/-! I

Short,

! 11
Io J~

(J

:Lo ;2_ O

1J .$-8

,2!,/!
J- t/- 1/ 0

.50

lt

13.

l.rtfo s-lc
tfo

"'· /o:i,ro
,&amp;,
,.r:,-; f 'f
2 J f J- J I J / o o5-.,-; f 'f
j O :J. JO

.. 10
Over,

1

Jo
S-o
Io

REMARKS

�T HE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

D~9rv Record of Merc handise Sales at~ T 7../ .. Store.
r1
~
SALESMAN

CHARGED

-

1007

s : " __

CASI!

COUPON

TOTAL

.
DEPARTMENT
T OTAL SALES

Initial

No. 1

..r; .f"":V

..

2

..

4

I a3 o g
t. t .J / tb, I a3 o t

..

5

..

6

It

7

..

8

..

9

"

10

_

__ •

J_

1 I7 tS-o

~ 'I O 0

(0 I

It, c_t.-

Qr

JJ S-o J.9. J7 ..s-o
J I, J oJ o
J ,t 7 0
Q.?

"- o

- ~ -,;2_ Q_, ' I O 0

NET TOTAL
•

III t

j

_Sh&lt;&gt;.!!,_

-

J

I

TOTAL,

Over,

REMARKS

cJ / d, ,r

Zo

,&lt;, 0

I

? s

J- rd 1. 7 S-o
'

REMARKS

SALES?i1AN

No. 1

:lo C S-

"

2

~S-/o o

"

3

J

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

8

"

9

"

10

fo " d

TOTAL,

o3 ! 7 fo

-~ S ._\O

; 1 7s-

,. 7

- -

S- J'f o

Short,

,3 f

71

.s7

l f

/ .J

.3

if;/ t

J /3.

/ o ~&amp;,o

/ ,

fo "" _fJ

:J 1 o .,- J ! 1 IP s- d f o3 I o
I

Over,

NET TOTAL,

7 so&gt;-

J..1 J J
tf~ JS/ .J f
tl .

oJ»

.JS-

f

o a

O

t/;J/tJ

s.r

I

/p /.3 if.SO

APPROVED :

--~-la""'f1'£.,..: ·

PL,Q~&amp;L
..................
.

_ )tf?/..(.... ••• ·, ••

C.ASJJlEJt.

�c;l f lC COAL CO.
FORM 178

ll~10 N PA

'l'~E:

' oailY Record of Merchandise Sales

CHARGED

SALESMAN

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

' Initial
No. 1

~1.r
IJ
I K' lo

Jo

"

2

"

3

••

ii

I

ol

5

I

••

6

;;.. i

I

8

..

!)

"

10

!
izJ.r
~J /3.

,.

RE:?.1ARKS

TOTALSALES

17 .rtJ.
JJ o " ~ _1)__. I J f!... ".!!

2 'f :00- }; S-f O _~ f.J /, 21
;.r
1.r

TOTAL,

Over,

J f SIP :U
/tJ

ShorL,
NET TOTAL,

~ J-:J , 1 J-=

APPROVED:

. . . "_ -M,k.
~
s·;~
,·;z~~;:\:;·
~

REMARKS
SALESMAN

No. 1
"

2

..

3

"

4

"

6

"6

~~Jo

"7

;i!Jt/-

"a
"

9

"

10

;yss

TOTAL,

Over,
Short,

0 t~

--

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

D~~y Record of Merchandise Sales at~ ~--- Store.
&gt;-,' ~ ~ ~ = = ~ · = = : : : : ~·~·········c f ·~
=
J

SALESMAN

CHARGED

C ASI!

fl ••./.-&lt;?...../~················ .. 190.:1
- -/-.
C OUPON

TOTAL

•

C~-~·OG~ll

=--

-

_ __!?~RTMENT

Initial

T OTAL $ ALES

REMARI&lt;S

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

'f l J !a.
I I 0/o l3

f 12 s- t.·

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

Shoit,
.NEx .TOTAL,

REMARKS

SALESMAN

t 77
1- :i..:o

No. 1

"

2

"

3

..

4

"

5

: 70

i

l J-:1.J

'd ,.,~

11
8

..

9

"

/r

o

f~ •&gt;O
I ;Ji a.t;"/

l.O

TOTAL,

Over,
Shorl,
NET TOTAL,
APPROVED: . f i LJ

1

~(~2£1~:r.
.. ;--I-/:-&gt; ...........
STO~EPER.

•••••••• ••••

z .r
tJ

Q

i.J

,

.. 13

..

; 1r

&amp;l o
I ,_1 o
JI

7 er-

d, J-

'I ! .r

ti- 0

6, o

'f ! o

J :i J 0

f ! ()

I 7.r»

.r7r
~'f-lo

;)_ 3

0

CL,

1/Jl

2-1

'I 72.113,

;2_7

71

)._ {p 450

C.,

.:1. ~ Sr)

~:l .JO

h.

! :l., ,50

J~J 0 / i f / I

IS 'f I I

�THE UNION

PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

~ ~ - ~' .S!o~e~3

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales aL
/I

7.

,~~.d:l.A--&lt;..._ / ~ ........................ 190 ..
CIIARGED

SALESMAN

CASH

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

r

'

Initial

No. 1

RE1'JARKS

/'t.r

I

I

14

2

I ! IJ .r

"

3

J ' ;..r

"

5

"

G

"

7

••

8

"

9

"

10

.,,

TOTAL SALES

Jo r
II o o
J / lo
:?. ~ s- 0 -

- -

//, s-.s1~ !.r/3,

7J 3 ! J.
__

"f.. ~ [d ~-- _J._:l_.SO

I I 2 6-S- _JS Jo I/ ~ -o J-~ (J_.S-:a

TOT,\L.

Over,

,)

Short,
NC1' TOTAL,

/

/

Z ,)J

.5-

c.r

2

I ~)r .s-- -;, tt 2.; q 0-.i::.,

APeaov•o'__,✓-/L/ )"~""'7$

J-t.,

.,,.

-

-

_____ ---~ ~U 7(la(,,.,,.:

ZU..7.'~..~•

[
RE~tARKS

SALESMAN

•

No. 1

.s-s-y

"

2

If :i_a-

..
"
..

3

I 'f

I
I

,..'

.s-7.r

If'! I
J/J61

/tf'"'

d, ! ()
I I Ja

I j d ,r
2.J ! J

.&gt;tJ ' iJ()

6

tZ.:lff

/.r Io

/3 S-o

s-11-r

"

7

J .3 7i

"

8

!'f 1.r

"

9

t r o

..

~

1:1.r

I

-

tl.

11 lr 1!

4

5

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

I)

()

() 0

:l ._r;-, g '/

f (l .s

'I 70

f 7.r ;, S"''S-o
I

~t I I r::J.. J!tf-o
J:l-11°
1~ J 1°
If" tJ f\.9.

pl ',--.!&gt;- f 2 1 j f I :l.J?t
I
j

,-

0.::,

{J t . '

t9

IJ()

J/./J;;;!
oJ

�THBr•oN PAC IFIC COAL co.

F O RM 17'

\

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at.(t_
~
•-==

~1-1.~ ~'- .

-

SALESMAN

CHARGED

ti. 'l 1 t/-

No. 1
"

2

..

3

"

4

..

5

"

6

..

7

"

8

"

9

CASH

tf- o

I J !tr

I 2., " J-

/

r"

19oz
DEPARTM ENT

T OTAL

'I- ! 0
a3 f t '

:Z d,J

d, 2 :J

.r.1

COUPON

~~~"(/......:........... Store.

Initial

J 7J

T OTAL SALES

REMARI&lt;S

J

lo/ " 7

I

(I

1 .3 I,

th

/£ [ ,f ')J

/.J. c?

,{/

r '- o

i3.
~,,I .
I\
,l.,'f

I

IL)

TOT AL,

S-o ~-? o

Over,

Short,
---

N E; TOTAL,

J s- J; ~

2

0

6""t ,s- o J x' ·:i 'I- t
(JC"
0 J-

{ 1.

I,. - .ro
I

Ji~ fi
0 ...)

~Co .3 oW'.S-.r J f :Ji S-J

;jf~ :-X-.~"' /

APPaot ; ; ; J
~
-

,-

._,

f 6 / ~f· ·~- y ~; ~;EPER.

BOOKKEEPER.

SALE SMAN

REMARKS
~

N o. 1

\.

"

2

I r: .r

"

3

j, t , $-

"

4

"

5

~t J U-

"1

'/-~ f l

" s

'/- / ~

"

9

"

10

.;- o " tJ
/

&lt;&gt;

S° o O

o3 I ,J .~ s

Short,

J f J

fl 0

~ ,,IL _

'?G{V

lo
ti- I J
f .3 ,r

.r

Over,

NET T OTAL,

7

i,

, - t..'&gt;-

.5""Z q •.4._r-7 t .r

-7

/ .3
7 ! ob

'J 1" s- a. ;l,Lf- J"" Jt

i

"6

T OT AL,

APP•o~~u

,. .r

i

'f"'KEEPER

:2.,

,t,g

'-2 ~o
'

'ft/
~sI

.r s- ~ r:l.l !

I

.r

7 2 di
'! ~J

J

(5, /JI

j 1.1

f J ! J ,4, ff rs-

J r s-" 0 ,&lt;j. I .r .r o o
.!,- ~ t :u I .,~ ~ :o I s-

lJ- .r

'Ir

t1r

~:fi(U~~L~~~~WGL
· BOOKKEEPER.

C .

�,., PACIFIC OOAL CO.

THE u11110,~

FORM 178

(

Dai ly Record of Merchand ise ~ales

SALESMAN

5

aL r.:B;_,{)_,,(."·
\ /..\_c.,d ····7~-~Y.7,~- Store~
. .

CHARGED
DEPART:IIE.'l'r

TOTAL

....

Initial

r

i ·t .5-

"

2

"

3

sr
.3 '~ .r J;,, s-r

"

4

"

3

"

6

..

:?.. ~

~~.r

or

7

..

.
..

1 lf J-

.2- tfa
i~

8

-ZJ'/()

~..&lt;..Jv

9
10

I .ro o o

:lJ S-o

TOTAL,

ZJoJ/

:lf So I

J

J ()
1 f oJ 13,
C.
:l.. !
0

Io

s-7

I .r~ .S-o ~- / J~ .S-o
J-.i-s- f / o J lo
tf
.Ji

/o

I

Jr

'1.r

t s-o

:t

.3

10

~-1~!

Ovc1·,
Shorl,

RE1.iARKS

s-7 s-.r-

No. 1

,.

TOTAL SALES

#/4---7/o

'I j' o ~ I

1/-J o ,;z I

E':~=~ -~---~ ~,41: .
BooKKEEPER.

{

REMARKS

SALESMAN

[

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

..

/II 7
I

J 'f-o

I o ~o

11~,

! 0 s-

I I :J.. .s-

a3;, J

"l

'f [ 0

I ~ .r

!, J I ,&lt;J
'f ,;- ,

:i., 1

'f 1.r

2
I
;, 3
:L,I,

I,,

J

17 ~
17 ! .s

I t t S-

'/-"' I J-

l CL.

S-! It,

7 /3. //d.o7
I

71 .s-..1 t

,.. ,;. .r ..::

i;,,

I

9

iZt I7 JIJ 0 •
,...- Jo 1:,-J J iJ I 7S
3 ,,;.-:r
.j
''fJ.r
1'f-J,-

I ,, " o

7,ro 0

" 10
TOTAL,

11°

r

2

..

•'f.r

o3 o v

No. 1

"

·CASHIER.

:l'tJ

/p OJ

~ ()

d

Over,

5

,-

~

,, ..) 1t'

f

\.\

N

'

Short,
NET TOTAL,

AJ,pROVEo:

O

3

. ./.Z,~:~~v~~z/4~
-

y...-R.-_STO/EPEli. 7

..
&lt;.'ASlllER.

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL C O ,

. 86
Daily Record of Merchandise Sales

REMARKS
No. 1
"

2

..

3

..

4

..

5

..

6

"

7

..

8

"

9

tl '

I'7 .7 1

?
CV

I o I 2 'f
II tr

7

~

...,- 0

I ~ s-

.S-:?.;

__ - - - 'f o o o

______,_

" 10

TOTAL,

21 fl t o3

7 r s- I o JI 7

~5o

2, d,~",-

Over,

I .?- J.!&gt;:l J ~ .s-

:i... .r;f

, I
.,

,J .

i tf !:U &lt;IJ.I

.3 '- .=-,i7
I

'-"' I-

,; ?J
j "-

1-tJ (7 0
I/_ 0 ti 0 ~ .
, If 7 . ) L-~} J &lt;.In ';?
~J J :i.,(\?
11 ,fJ 0
~Y .r

-

Short,
NET TOTAL,

AP P R ~ ~

JI ! J

;;...

1:J,. . 4

~~:Z..\}§{; ~ ~ ~ P E R .
,,,_-,:,
I

SALESMAN

.

CHARGED

c·

/ It

No. 1

lo 2 2.1
.S-3 " I

"

2

"

3

"

4

H

5

"

6

"

7

! Jf s-

"

8

.s- '/- 7 ~

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

11- lo

/Io

APPROVED,

/

fl AJ_t.,~_

lCOUPON

Ji 0
I 1-.r
1 7 '-fo

7.5-

77

I Jo

o

Z/ I J
~/

/.

CASH

JI

o
tf

Short,
NET T OTAL,

7 ...::-!.J.../.. ~:.... ........... 190 ...~ ~...

....... / _ / .a/4/.:..-J..L .."-.i..

J 3/

,

......~ i(/J?:r,$,,..E KEEPER.

2
I2

JS:1.. .S-

J.r- 7.r

D EPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

TOTAL

:1;7.2,1

:1.. 2 'd .s-

oifJ'2.J
'if t O ! ~ o -3 I
I~ d I Cl.
J o Jr
/ 3 30
/ I

7r

/p I 17_
23 f .s°/3. .

I i f fJ

'I- tf 'I- J- I I I 'f ')_, l.

· !'f J:U
I I I tfV

/\ I'

)J o o t&gt;

) I o (' 0

L/tJ I o I /, ! z-.s- Q)O ( / 7 / .
./ tj- 0

O

' '-

so o

Zi
¥-o

REMARKS

�THE UNIO

N PACIFIC COAL CO.

F ORM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales aL~

'-"-~ ··· ···· Stqre~7 J

~

-Z2.?d
·•· ..

SALESMAN

CASH

l

No. 1

.
,.
..
..
..
..

3

L/ 'I
17 '-I 3
f J IJ

4

/p O

2

J

•

. . ..............................................

COUPON

19

0

....

DEPARTllEST
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

..
..

/ 'f s:u

7
8

REMARKS

Initinl

lf,r

/ ,£0
'f JSb 1.r

S-20

lo 621
J ! IJ
l I !J

I J o S;), J z.s/~

0

s--

21:2-J

5
G

C-G-il-011511

.... ,

a

I

11-!

17

,~g

'f J 0
I ' o .s-

Io to
floo

:Z I It, o

17 jJ IJ,

2 J.so

t/J J r

l:.io.r

t 1 1J-e,

d I /J

:2.

J f :O

!)

TOT,\I,,

1

Over,

Short,
NET TOTAL,

s7

s-f .I'o ~- CJ S-o
111 11 Jo 7r /1 ; ,ZJ J I i !J- _-o'J I 17J

.. 10

/

•

S-o

J'/ 17

Amo:•:;ur:;t~d=
. ...
,-.Yo~~iii~.
-

v ...

d

7

....~ .J........................190...........

SALESMAN

r

L

No. 1

..

ds-dt.f

2

"

3

;I- 7J
/:lill

"

4

6

/ J tjlo

"

7

d, I!

"
.,

8

j'l 7tJ..

9

Over,
Short,

:l' ! J,3 ~
s-

~ d, ! .)-

"

TOTAL,

J.,, '/tl

/$'I 6-

5

10

. /CASH

7f d -'&gt;-

..

"

:..

CHARGED

1o

a5- 7s-

- -

---- -

•
UPON

TOTAL

REMARKS

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SA.r.Es

Initial

··7J 77
.J/ 7s

l/!'77
:li :u

lfo //,
! !J
11-

/J, 'f &lt;/ d, t/

't .n/- c_

1/-fJt/

,l~. /o ~.60
J" 2 S-o
2.3 f lr:V
I

a..-1

-

~11-- r'
~

~.;, -rc3 !,-

-~/..\.
'41-- c.r--:~~~t.t/
J

(

c.\$111ER.

.

II

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

F ORM 178

., Jfily Record of Merchandise Sales at(}(o£ ~~: Store
z ___~---~--------------------190__, __

----~ ° 1 . -,1.&lt;kk.rt.-:7 _ _____

!Jtl~ ~ =~ = ~= = =-~--~
SALESMAN

N o.

1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"
"

5

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

j

.==- -- _

CHARGED

CASH

=

-==

COUPON

- -- ---

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT
T OTAL SALES

Initial

C-64oo~u

-=-----.-;:;::;:_

REMARl{S

r!J- /J
I l 2, I
:ll o f
.3 ,f

(L

I I o ~3 I

I

7

/JI ;,, g
2 70
r ~ s- 13 .
2S-!J S-.3 /o C. .

/J- JJ
d ,; o
:;_ ~ 'f tJ

.l

! o oo

%0 O 0
_) $ 0 0 i

,' .r .-2-, u- 7 'f .s-o :2 i f t a

Over,

; ,r
.z t J d i

Short,
NET T OTAL,

f (J

/

O

!

AfPR O i f d ~ t h -

.

f

....'.!(~ U ·····c;;;;;oo•·

OREKEE PER.

7
....
• •

- S:.LE~-M AN -

-

CHARGED

7
(

s;/
Io J

No.

1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

2..J

"

7

/ ~3

"

8

/ ! d, 0

"

9

"

10

TOTA l ,,

Over,

/Jtf-'/

l IJ

{ /.a,J&lt;L ,.c.141/,/2 Q.-:. '.'
CASH

G£uPON

TOT,\L

•

•

D EPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

s-7.r 1 1.s-1.s-21

/~
._3 O

7

.......190

0

I o o ..s-

23 / J

;;..r- .5-1

c.1 ! ._\

~ ~ s-o

1 7.r

c3 t 0 -

J J,- s o

~ I I ,!,-

'9~

/ J .;.3 S-o

l o 3 .r

I%

I,, J. 0

:J..o /.5

..3S-t.f- o
Jt:-. .3 CL.
f r ;S- 13.

/

1i- 7 S7J
2o f' O o 7 /l '-l

7s-

s-z J- o

Jo I I J o3 JJ-2::i; i o3 ~

tl. :lo '-f i o tf

IJ..

JI IP J
'I .S- I JJ-z Jc)

2 :l/ i S 2i

REMARKS

�THE UNI O

N P ACI FIC COAL CO.
F O RM 17 8

Daily Record of Merchand ise

Sa les at Ll?~-4,l~~ Store~

:;., ,, "\ - ··_;;r,r

/

-

·········•k............ l90 ... ······
SALESMAN

"

2

l.s-J!
J d,

~ 80

// 7.r

~ /3

/J.,• os-

"

3

,;)_~11

STS-o

:Lo ·z I

"
,.

,t

~IS-/

J : 10

I :L Jo
I J Io

J

"

(i

foo

S:-1 s--

.3 :tS-

It Io

"

7

J2JS-

!S-

J-o o

"

8

2Ji7

O 0

2.JoS-

"

!)

No. 1

I, o 0
I

f

I

~%Jo

REMARKS

7 71 tl, II f Ii

J.

6ZoV

'I .S-q ~

111- J7}

62,o~

1

!/Jo 2 lo J-s-g

Over,

TOTAL SALES

I! to IJ . a3 6. J0

~.50

Is &amp;JI

DEPARntENT

Initial

fl/!

5

TOTAL,

C.().:).-Ol;5JI

CHARGED
TOTAL

., 10

.

0

:lb s-s-S

- -

-

J'-v

1.50

Short.,
NET 'foTAL,

/,)

t

g

.J

RE:\I ARKS

SALESMAN

No. 1

"

27 0 !

2

2

3

~ J

4

.
..
.

5

"

0

Jo

Io 1.S- Js ,1-tf
S-o .!&gt;-

0

7 ,0 .s-

t/ .s-o

7 !J- J 1 i&amp;

Is- I I

I :2-0

I 1- :lo

aJ I JI

6

I g s-f

/'-f.&lt;.o

iJ-:i.,1-7

"

7

I 2 0-

! 1~~·JJ-

"

8

"

9

"

10

f
gs- 0 c.'1

TOTAL,

.t~7C/1

'/-S-

tI

s-7
O

Over,

I

0

0

s-

/.,, :;_ 0

o3

.'l :z.S-

CL. I I f 76

I: .

1-lfli

t.

! 7 .r2.J

ffoo ~ -

ffoo
'-?1/-JoJ.;

77.!,- ! f

,&gt;).,

rJf-Jo:JJ

I

I

J'/'2J6'"i

_@·Sc::::.:~,.,;:I,
C

/,

CA~lllE lt.

.

1

!

�-

- --

-

6 iJ

No. 1

r

I

j

,' ~

"

2

"

3

/ J .!

"

4

\jg

"
"

5
G

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

Io

0

!

f

..s-

.lo
I% J-7

.S-!J-

2 ScJ
g f .S-

/o__o__o__o

I IF j f _ 2 g I ~)-

TOTAL,

lo

-

O

0

O 0

JI 'f J- 2 I S-:J f

0

Over,
Short,
NETTOTAL,

/

A P • n o u ;·······
~ ·~·

/

if- 71
... ...............

STOREKEEPER.

.

.

- - - - - -- ~ - --~
SALESMAN

-

............

/ t " ' ~ .J.a

•

0~~,~

CHARGED

--

No. 1

It t :u

3

'f Ko

"

4

I I 7t

lo £f"
'I- .s-

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

Over,

0

0

0

Io
;2__ tlO

7 g.S-

0

lfo 07

2J t 0

Jr
I JJ/3 i
0

TOTAL SALES

J !o

0

/ I J-J-

.

1 12.J

I 7 Jo

"

TOTAL,

lmt1al

I Jo
.s-,

::i..J-

;'..
• . . DEPARTMENT

J.,

g ::l S--

0

TOTAL

t &amp;J-

2

s-.,-

-

.......... 190

I ~r

"

27 :u
;z t 'f
I c3 gg

Couf cm

1

2 7Jt a,,,

%! 1 0

c1Jo.5lo f
/3.

a3 J-l)f

3Q.1J 3

(:

J -5-3 3

~J-o o

~-

_ji-.r O !?

i

'fa3 ':3 0 M

7:)1

2;~~~2;
··································......................... £.
BOOKKEEPER.

~, ~J

--

-

REMARKS

-

�-rHE UNI O

N PACIFIC COAL CO.
FORM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales atC ~ . ~ ~ ~= f store~1
~
7'(✓- _7 /
... .
7
11

····.,71!~ ~---J../. ..

- ==
····_
······
- -:
(
SALESMAN

C HARGED

I-

"

2

"

3

..
.
"

"

190...:~
T

-=-

COUPON

-

TOTAL

I

s.:v 7r

I ::l 3 I

J 1g

I 1o

7

I I .s-

2 s17

J ).., f 0

1l o

J.S-S .J

'I- I .r

I/ I o
J .5-1 :l

.r-J 0

.:l ot,/

! 7.r

J '1.r

G

~,

t)

,!,-

:t3f~J

If 1, r

t .5- t'J- f- :is-,~,

.1.:i

RE.MARKS

a. I Jtf-J:U

/J 7J

13,

;J tf

s-7

b o o~

C.

6&gt;ci

() :?.I

9

TOTAL,

=-

TOTAL SALES

t li,.r J.r-q

j_ 0

J /J-

s- :i..., ,.)- 0

DEPARTMENT

5

" 10

C-¼-065U

Initial

;i._ ~ S2J

4

.. 8
"

- -- •. ~ ~-;..~
CASH

1 t ·,
1
I . s~7't
1-10

No. 1

/

.........

J-~ .S-o ~

- - - - - -"1'2
- -Sa
~ J 'I J
J :l I f 3

Over,
Short,

/

--

} ?:- I (i ,3

@(~ £±.,c:.m
,..

....: Z
~ ············· .......
- - SALESMAN

CHARGED

No. 1

..
..
..

-- CASH

6 J oo

L~
-

:- -= =
COUPON

I, J-

t2. f o

-= 1so1__z.,._ _ _

-

-

D EPARTMENT

TOTAL

I n itial

S7 ;i., ,J I I J 2A

S-:J...,

/ ,j-

I Io

3

/ J J S-

;; ~ i t

t/ IJ
fJ-

.s- 'l ti

Iao

Jtj-i/ .r ~1tf 1 f

~
'
I: (', , n.

1/ JJo

~oft/-

'/-!I S-

ii:tl

"

5

"

..

6

"

8

7

;J_

JS 71
J &amp; .&lt;, t

REMARKS

I .z ~ o ~-

2

4

TOTAL SALES

S-1- s"
tj- .r ! 0

~!

6 J-

J 7 7I a,_

01 f

7 I, I

13, J.rif 7s
e. i i ~/

~

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

92
Daily Record of Merchandise Sales
c-e-~~n
SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

No.

1

ff I tf

"

2

II,,

"

3

I J s-1

"

4

f Jo

"

5

"
"

6
7

"

8

"

9

"

10

Sho2:t,
NET TOTAL.!

s- d, 0
I :i. .5-

:lv I :lo

'f I !, J

:i..,oJo

3

J ~ 'f .r

.2 J

J .S-o

:l I o J 7

;J

S-/

73

t

I
-J b 1

7~

APPRO~~~
······~
r ·"'"".":".~--:~... STO KEEPER.

ti, .ZJ

fo

7f 7 t

.3.J ;J O

1'1- /!

_ JJ ~o
;J t I /

TOTAL SALES

O

.. ~

S

I

oJ -- .ro

'f .J- /4 2

Q,1 (lC /;- ,.j -~ J o

71 J,

/

a J- s-s- ;;., a1 o '-f o5- t tZ , ,,t

~E~t~~~&lt;~
--

(..a;.

BOOKKEEPER.

REMARKS

SALESMAN

No.

1

"

2

" s

1 I 2-o
J 7

z

l

17 7 0

1./.
~ s-I v

J;J . J r

72:i .r

7

'f s 7 .r

Io I :U
! .3 7 /,

f

0

:l
!/
)or2 s

I 7 .&lt;- o
I I ~? o

,JI 'f o

J-7 fJ CL. :loJ'f , ~

/~/1,,J

I

"

4

"

5

"

6

/pf I 9

.J -z, t o

ei f

"

7

:L~ ,&lt;, J

J l .::i .s-

I b I ()

"

8

.!J- I ;). c,

I -f g n

'/- ! 'I- S- I I •1/- 1 i

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

I

10

.

7 J7/ 13, I 7 f ~ J

.r

JI tf ·o o
~J t t It, JI~ :i., o j ! / /pS: IP f:Ov- f

I a ....f.. o o
0

0

Over,

Short,
NET TOTAL~

REMARKS

J 7I

J,-

,&lt;,

~ 1 0J

TOTAL,

Over,

;J It, 0

I t I .s-1-

'f d,

Initial

7.r s-.s- I;. .r .r7

/o

IJ

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

J J J /; /,

,,£,

!It.ft/-!

~.

{I f " o
~ 'f 2J S/

�N PACIF I C COAL CO.
'J'HE l)NIO

FORM 17S

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at~ ~ " - - - - ' ~ Stor/3
---=-----=.c,

l~~A,,:-J.. ..s.:..''........ ,..z. .
190 ..

• • •••• .. · · ·• ... . ........... . ...

~ -=='
~ ~ - - - - - ~--- - -- - ~
'SALESMAN

..

cJ

7 s-h

/o l rS-

j,'f~.r-

2., /tl

71
lo s-7

I I/! .r

8

Id 'I- t

S-

10

~ S-o
!ff OJ

"
" 5
" 6
4

TOTAL,

J

- -. -:: .::
DEPARTl!ENT
Initial TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

:l

Jo

7o

7. . 'I z ifJ-: Io j, .J o• ;,lJ Is-o21.,- ~I/l .rI 21
~

It,

-!.-

0

of1

.s-.r

IJ.;

Short,

APPROVE~:

C•O-!H)ll 511

..
-

! .S-o
! i !'f
I J J .r .z I, t 21 /J. I I i i 7it,
o3 ~ Jo
J - 'f ! f J. ,;-11 I !

Over,

N ET T OTAL,

- ~ ..=. ::. TOTAL

/ 1/ tJ

1,~

7

..
.. 9
..
•

Co - /
UPON

J 1tj-,r

2

.. 3

..

CASH

1.3.ZS1 7 'I 7

No. 1

..

CHARGED

0S-

7

'f IO ,.3

_fl (l

....Z~}t.q.?.--_~ L =.
o/REKEEPER.

~

T

~

- -.{ _. ~
. . . . . . .. .. . .
....
. .. . .

.. . ............

-

SALESMAN

~

-

CHARGED

-

-

~

CASH

-

-

•

I

/I

. . . . .. .. . .. . . . . . . . .. . . .. .. . .. . . . 1 9 0,

~-

• -

COUPON

Id t. o
I 'fo

No. 1
..

2

..

3

,z 7 Io

..

4

/o3 J 0

..

5

"6
..

7

.. s

/~

od,

Jt/1
; o

~-s

-

-=- -

-

TOTAL

...

~EPARTMENT

Initial

TOTAL SALES

iJI z;
If ~J

1~ .r~
:z.,7.r a.

fJ..&gt; :z~!I:,
J/:lO
c'ij6 6
. 2. :tJo
~f ;J..J

I

JJ 7 I
t -~ s-.~
o.:; i

.z J

" 10

J .S-'1 .r0
1J.t&gt;.-. 7q1..
ij)

TOTAL,

· ; (l

"

9

Over,

Short,

RE ~IAR KS

�T H~ UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.
~

9

FORM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales

S ALESMAN

C H ARGED

CASH

COUPON

D EPARTMENT
T OTAL S ALES

TOTAL

Initial

t

No. 1

" 2
" s
"

4

"

5

" 6
"

7

"

8

"

9

J I &amp;J
! 1-o

)'f-.S-.S- / J o f !

J S-8

:z /p 11

1 y .r

L/. 1.r?J

'

J ~ .r

o) 1 0

o3 I I ·; :1.J

f 7gr
;1._, o

7

d .r fh, :z 1 .r 1

f.J s-r
It S-3 /3.

~O

(!_ .

.!)-/

I d. .s-.r .s-1 7 :u

? 'f 0

f S-o o -~ .

_!C o o

T OTAL,

Over ,

a,9 ! .sa3o o

oJ I Io

, , 10

7tJ2 I.,

.S~o
S-s-%

J1 2 o

J l o ,.;-

REMARKS

i ~ ! o f l I ;7·

O /{

7:!J

! e.Jo o
I

t,;..t

I

I

q_..,,

i

.

Short,

n3!o ._

N ET TOTAL, '

!o

1-L / / 1 7

ti- I I

I

..... ~'t.{./
-

..•................~I . . ~ J .rl..LL~

S ALESMAN

C HARGED

J J&amp;

No. 1
"

2
I

7fo

2d,J!
JJ/4 7

"s
"4

f. ../~·········· ...............19Q7 . . ..

© &amp;UPON

:Z a? tJ
!, 0

z :Z. o
,Z tf.;

I••

2-o / '5-

,,3 6, 0

I if 1 o

"

5

"

6

"

7

If o

"

8

So .3 S-

"

9

"

10

• •/,\(Ji
7 ' ~;s;;;Ea:

BOOKKEEPER.

/!

CASH

,,J .J

..

'/ 1

D EPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

Initial

REMARKS

iod

r

~,~,
I 2 3

tf O

it

CL,. loJ I / g

I t.f It, I
.J I Sf

f I 1- .3

IJ.

t.

1-.r , .,
f I '/ 3

TOTAL,

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

'2

/

7.J :l t

_,,?';/- -

l\ .~ ~ f l . ~·•;;.:
APPROVED/ / /

,......

_-r7 /}_ /_ · · · · · · ·

QI~ • ••Cr.:'I..L-~---····
••••••
•
CASHIER,

�N PACIFIC COAL 00.
'ftiE UNIO

FORM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales aL ~ ~ ~ -Stqr/5

_
-

-~

-

' "=

CHARGED

=- ~~~~
CASH

,so :;z.
;;_7~x,'. . - -I=
~

-

COUPON

.,__ -

TOTAL

.,.,.,.,

DEPARTllENT

Initial

¥

No. 1

"

2

"

3

:l :J..,o
I

I :l 1-.r

-~

;..,.s-,r

I

7' 1.s-:-

.. 4
"

..

5

"

7

"

8

c3 1c5o

TOTALSALES

REMARKS

J..'fJ:V

1/i&gt;o

~Zl,,o
fo

J

.2'f!o

I JI o

t 'f ! It, 13.

~'fl'/,

to o O

do " o

'/-o 1-7
~

. f t/- JI

I

6

8,J.s--

7 7.r ;;,,tf-io

.. 9
.. 10

il

T OTAi,,

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

······..........}i~_..//....~~.....................190.•
S ALESM AN

~ --

-

CHARGED

7.

-· =

-= -c-'-

CASH

UPON

= -

.•
,.I

J

No. 1

.S-:l J.

"

..

2

II

3

"

4

JS-tfo
II 7J

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
T OTAL,

Over,

7I

7s-'f7
.z 7 t 2-J
ij-l,27

I 3 S-o
gi,

t,-o

J s- t t 7

.=: ==- -

--

I

Io /o

io
S' 1-o

I ;.r

t

O

()

! 0 .)Jo 0
I ~1 i o

-. I

7

0

IS' to
'f:;., J-

&amp;S0
Ji t.r

;EPARTMENT

l nitial

TOTAL

2. S-o

2J

=- --"- -=:

TOTAL SALES

J f 3J
I J t l.o
~ 'f,,r o

J.J.S-3 Cl.

I JI.. .r t

,z11

o1 i'f~ /J. I.&lt;- 7 I 7

J!

7-&lt;.,

£.

I

( S 7v

RE~IARKS

�T'.i;tf

N ION PA C IF I C C O AL C O .

.

~

F O RM 178

, Daily Record of M erchand ise Sal1rs at~.:.L ~
1

· ···. ±~

!..V j

Store.
c.,.,.,

19oz

: ~ ~ ; ; : : ; ; ; ; ; ; : ; ~ ~ ~ ~ ~==~;:::::=======;,
~;:::::===~~:;;::;::;;;:::;:::::;;::z~~~:;;;;:::::::::;~====:;~ _ ~
SALESMAN

I

CHARGED

•·---=-1 =

I

2J ,&lt;__;

I

77

Js-

"

2

/ ~ ,&lt;, J-

I 1./- J-

"

3

,2

'I

~1

"

4

//

'/.J

J- , J,3 / J

"

5

"

6

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

"

7

"

8

"

9

7

l

O

2

c&lt;. J j .r

REMARKS

'f o
I

i7

iJ t

I

Li. q .sI

2 1-7 1721

d ._s- ,;-

0

/

/ t/- d 0

7 .!&gt;-

.- v...., 0

~! 3 .3
S- .s~o
'f J:?v

" 10

/ .DJ o !

.,z.Jft tL, .J J % J-,Z/

I o l o t)
J f o

'f t.f I g
/

1«3 0

13.

.)-t/- t/ i

l to .s-

J-o ,f.;

C

..s-o 1-J-

0

I

!! _!}_

_'f:.3:!i- .J 9

TOTAL,
--=.-::;;:-

COUPON

; Initial

No. 1

-

CASH

- - -

--

Over,

Short,

·,

Ul~1 U
v

"""·

(.

1

REMARKS

SALESMAN

-= =- =- - --

- . . = - ,:,

No. 1

,,
/ "'-'.()

2 8.S-

"

2

/ I 0-

.5-o o

"

3

1 Ii, s-

I t/- o

"

4

:l s- o

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

I o .s7 7.s-

/), 7 I

,!;-

Over ,

/

/

I)

J-j

lili,~J✓~ll:_ , ,.
-

0 t0

! .JSJt.f t.J

I 3 1-s- tl.

o 0

I~ ss-

I I Io
I .!i-" .::i 13.
t.f-S-J t ~-

-

o52JjS-o' ~ .

I Zo

J ss-

.,

ff .f.!,- l i A_I;;,, J

V

I

Short,

APPRO~~' ...

/ I

.3 g' J-

T OTAL,

NET TOTAL,

. ..... ..

CASHIER.

STOR!i}KEEPER.

I

:2,

71

Jo
---

.!,-

! ! :u 1; J ,
~L?/

···- ~?KKiEiE~:·····-

1;
.
0I
-

j

IJ:JJ 1/J '

-

a, ( "7"'¥ t:iL
. .(ll{J
........../j ·· · ··· ·····c~sruER.. ..

�rP ./

•on•'"

'"" u.,o• eAc1F10 coAL co.

.

oaily Record of Merchand ise Sales aL\ / \ e 9 N .. .. S~ore?7
11

············ ··.3.. ·~
· · .....lt./ . ....................... 190.7
......
---:--=:-=-~ CHARGED

CASH

----

75i

-- - -

..,_ = - - - ---=---==- - - --=-=---;

CoUPON

:l 2..o
,Z /..J

.. 2
.. 3

"

4

"

5

..
..

6

"

8

JJ

/ It,

0

J-

'Jj-

:z. KSI

TOTAL SALES

7

7

/po

10

T o T.\I.,

loo

1.r

.r

J .J
Io .3

'/- lJ o

I 'f, to

;J &amp;,J-

I .r o .S- • a3 '/- / .r Cl. /JS- 13

0

7

!o

f /o

2.r

oJ do
It" .s-

(p ,).5-

0

o3 :J.i 0- 'f

It ! s-

S-g Io

Over,

f

is-1oz
I I 'I J IJ.

'/-J O '1

t.

L,

it

0

"

0

/ d :i. -&gt;()
'I.Jot..

{po O 0

'/-o; dJ J ,1/-ooij

Short,
N i,;T T OTAL,

J 2 jJ- 7 t/-

No. 1

/ fO

"

2

J lo

"

3

Jto

..s- i ..c

"

4

"

5

..

6

;)_, o

..

7

Io I 'f

"

8

:l'fJ/

"

9

"

10

/p

1.&lt;,o

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL

.

c..

/)

. / '/ I ~
.;;t~..

,, , :,r/

..../ ....:C.:.

•

J ~

/

,
•

6t

-r ,..

O......✓,........... ............
? 'l'OREKEEP~lt.

l I, tf-jt !J

l77t

.~ o r I tl,
:i._ I

t 0

J_s-/p t t

T OTAL,

Al-ritoYBo-

REi\JARKS

I

I 'f.S-.Jz
.s-8
:lo 1- It,

.. 9
"

/ I

JJ-

I

C-G-r.-06 51J

DEP,\Rnt~'T

TOTAL

Initial
No. 1

===-

70

I J- If 'f /J,

1- o .rli .t.
gI Jo

I -~ ,;.

J

I

-- -

�rP ,

FOR M 17 8

T H E U NION PACIFIC C OAL CO.

1

D~ly Re~o rd of Merchandise Sales aL ~ ~ -

Store.

- ;::::;;;;;;;;;;~~~~~ ~
--·~
-·····7··_·~····:;:::::
z
~::;;:;;_
;:::::;;:;;:;::::;:~~~··;:::;::;
·./:;;:::::
d..:;;:::::
•• / ~::;::;::;
······:;;::::;
······;:;;:;::::;:
·····;;;;::;;::
··· l:;;;;;:::;
90~; ;z
;;;::;;::••:.: :; ; ;::;:;::=::::;;;;::;;::;:::;~=:;:::C~·U·5-0~6 ~
SALESMAN ,

I

CHARGE D

1

~--=-~=1.....~---=--=-~r--=--

I

No. 1

·

2

"

'

"3
"

-

/

o

~3

/

/

tf.3

C OUPON

TOTAL

-

Q)- '-f' g t

d J-

j ,)- 3 0

1 7 13g

/o ' i c.J

..5- JrJ-

Lf I ~- o,

1o · i 1

.s-7,t 0

2 tf.5-

:;.__ x to ,

a3:2..o if ~ -

4

t/- 7 0

....,,

REMARI{S

/7:0/0

I

"

5

I

"
"

6

s- .s-g J

7

! .d,

"

8

"

9

"

10

I

I o o
lo
! .s-.r

0

23 a1,- g

7 -.S- o

I

7

17 .s-.3

a3 o d s--

'-f O 3 J-

::l o

O

'f :)_; J 0

'

TOTAL,

D EPART MENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

J i' t s-

l

I
---

1

CASH

13.

7 J1 0 3 (! .

7 1°

___________,7 7 .s-0 ,.z_~ &lt;- _
0___
2 ?.J i o, ;, J J 0- 0 'f d ~ s1__
tf~ ;:y ..S:I
, ;JO
oJ O
,;J 0
I
-

- ~ -tz ~ ~ I

Over,

Short,

-

~ J J . 7 ~;;;;;s~ ·

~
z~

_
-:. _ -=-=--" ~ __ •••••••••••••••
----- ---- - -

_ -·

SALESMAN

CHARGE D

CA SH

.....1.t...t ~:·~=················' 90I..z...~
2
COUPON

TOTAL

---

~

No. 1
IO

l

J 30

,; :2, I e&gt;

I .s-;2., ;

1- Jo

Jg l o

J tf;l.,,S-

J

I I 7-&gt;
&amp; !. .,r

J :3 70

)1~71

,h 7 s-.r

d 1.3 1

2

I ~

"

3

o3 7

0

"

4

27

I I

"

5

"

6

7 s- d, I

"

7

:l-o

"

8

i .3

"

9

"

10

~iO 0

S-o c3 o 2

TOT AL,

Over,

NET TOTAL,

APPRO~~~. ~ ! £

J 1 la3 I
J cJ :i

J 13.

.S-0 J

O

dJ.

%.;~:t.t~.... . . ..

~ Ch~s ~ ~~;;EPEn.

.)8

:). o 4

I o3 J't o

C. I a3 Jt o

)_ ~o ~ o

4_, _}_ d o~ 0 _ __
1

s~ £~l/- = t 4 J _;;,,, 1 I

Short,

REMARKS

.r-J

;if
oS-

"

I !t. o

D EPART MENT
foj tial
TOTAL S ALES

J.r

;; .;-

I

1-n ~, Ji- -

!'%7( ,g:'½&lt; P . ::_

-

Jfl'(j········'c .dd.:U.-- CASWER,

�No. 1

"

2

"

3

..

d 2l
(p 7 &amp;

1 11r

L/- 7 0

~ 70

Lj).,g j

~s-1.r

J oJ-

I I lo

z ·Jr

'f o .3 r
:l 7 I .s-

'/-a3 :Z,o Cl,

! 'IS-

/2 =&gt; s -

dtl 7

(.I

5

"

6

Lf 6JJ

..

7

1 tJ

..

8

u

9

"

10

J o :.l, S-o

TOTAi,,

.Zif :L-o)

~ I

! t

.S-Jo

7 7,

l.r'f 7
Jfd,/

3 ~~I

;~ ,;.r :t .2 ;, t 13,
ifeJ J 0
J.3 1i

IJ I 'I j

Jo 17

e. 7.Jr-t

-/ o -:l S-o

l:Ji . / o-:l Q)o -

a1 ~ .2.J 0 ; ~ so S-if tf b o12 1

·-

t) '/- 6 cJJJ

Over,

SALESMAN

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

J lJ'I- /J

I ;er
/ So

I! 13

t

0

J d, ~ 0

:i. -7'

;i.,

/0

/J 7.r

.J~ JS- Cl.

s-:-i., .!,-

6

:i Ii, !t.

7

Io s7

"

8

I I7 I 3

TOTAL,

Over,

7.1

,Z

5

" 10

I

Jo J J
It f o

..
..
..

••. 9

I'! io

/oo
/ :l, 2 o

77 n
I I:, g ..r-j

; .ro
i :2 0
:!l 0

to

J;..,!/,,
JI Jtj~ :l J-

Y,r 7 I

&amp;-1r

/:&gt;.

S°/2.o

!, ~3.s- Jt
77 s-v A.~ 77su

I .i 't J- .3 ~-11

70

t 0 ').,&amp;O'/to/-'
" 0

.ito I

J

~o

---

�THE UNION PACIFIC C OAL CO,

FORM 178

..~ J .

.Dl~~y Record of Merchandise Salys at~
.......... ~ 2 . , ~,/

1907

I

No.

1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

I,,

"

"

Jo

:2! f 'I
I S-;;i I

1 7J
J 7 1r

{

"

.;ff-

"

9

00

CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

DEPARTM ENT
Init ia\
T OTAL SALES

Jt o

2

J · Jo

._s-g 0
) f / J-

J ,J :.;i. Ii,

'f ' / J

J 7 y J-

J 2, 1 / / Cl. / :Lo !'f

Jo

/

I,, 3 'I-

:I., o cf 0

I d or

;J

3/ oJO

/ 0

J

7 c/,f

,;l.JoJ

j t I /3.

2 70
;;l..,

REMARKS

1 7 7r

J /0

du-

_______ - - "- -10, - -~ l _ o

.

/

(,
CHARGED

SALESMAN

Store .

o)/ 7 ()

/ o

J ~~

11

.s-7 j !,-

(! _

o o

1 J ~ .rs

TOTAL,

Over,

Short,

o.J-

1

NET T:°TAL,

/

~-x

1 -t

Jo 3 t/%

~ Jz,,ttL,

A P P R ~ = ~ U d ~ ~-- -·····

S'Jlt)REKEEPER.

t

(

•'/

C ASHIER.

REMARKS

I I i 2J
I 7 SI I 11
J I :;i_, I

No.

1

"

2

"

a

"

4

"

5

"

6

.!&gt;-j ;l. t.3

"

7

J- 3 &amp;

"

8

"

9

"

10

I I

;1.. 7

2 I tl I I ,J.S- o o
.JO J -

ri

tf. '-Ir

:2 t

0

7

O

t./

} ,3o . J

::l/3!

a,,

11.r

;o

t,/,,.3!
i g I,,

13.

/J

70

Jo

i :l C.

.5-

7

Jc)

Short,
/

6 J t/ 0

/7 fa
E

APPRO~~

/J.. ·

I

Over,

NET T OTAL,

7 7 77

s-7 .rn ·
S-:L o S- :uf I 'fJ ✓ ~I- I fe3

;~} ;;

TOT AL,

rJ s.r

{r,o

7 7 .s-

11 '1

(,, o 0

~ ~ ~ i - Z ~..........
S TSJ'REKEEPER.

:Ltf / 1-J

- - - ve/

•·•••••··•·••·•·•..-·.-· ··········B &lt;?.QKKEEPER.

�CHARGED

CASH
DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

127, 100

/ttJ 1/-o
"

3

..

,t

"
••

j

-

/J
J

;i .5

J ()

0

..

8

;l, ~

..

10

'I-

TOTAL,

2

'I-

2, l 'f
I

,t s;

'. lo
:l Jo
2., Z
s- j - 10
! ~.r ..3 .'&gt;- .ro
O

O

J!fo
I

N ET T OTAL,

:2,

J.Z'jo
/tf lSo

1.3 t
'o

l:lb.&gt;

.5-1 S-J

oJ ~ I j

Cl, 2'/o:i..V

I

Over,

APPROVED:

o"

J-g
I o

J S-o

7 J It,

Short,

J 7.r /J3 S.r

l1si:--

:l t ~J
//i, 71

5
Ii

r

I
2 170

R~JARKS

Initial

I

7 13,

'17cJ1

6/&amp;.r.,t_

t7tr

1-/ .5-o ~

1_/ .S-~
'fo:OJI

.JO

'f

f!~o5-t/():o 'l ! ~
Jo
Jo
.5~ ~

I- o

J!

It IJ-

Jo

'/oJ -~ i

1 o 3 ,; I -

-

_,-.

........Jfu_;/~i?..~ii~ifE!~.~;--·"

-'--

- -

SALESMAN

..,. -

BOOKKEEPER.

3·-·.~
... . 2.£.~. ., soJ-

- .......~.....~. -

CHAltGED

OUPON

CASH
-· -

No. 1

.
.

I! f

2

~ 4)0

3

i 7 tJ

"

4

..
..
,.

..
..

7

8

17.fii

.fi' '/ 0

i.J~I

I

I

I

77

i .10

/ S I J-

J 7 7°
I :Z '! !
~ s- d I

11 rr

i .s-o

1- /, 0

I J /,, o

TOTAL,

17 S-o
JtfoKt

~, ,.', 0 ,&gt;-

REMARKS

Initial TOTAL SALES

J .r.s-1-' 3 JS
f-:L /, 2

a.,_

I

J ,J-.s-

1~ '1.r
:z, 1 11J

J 7 '1),&gt; I I t '7/,

I

(3

IO J .:. 8

I

e . 11t 7t
~- 77 Jo

9

" 10

-

DEPARTMENT

J ,1J-

J.,/ ,;l..J

I7

TOTAL

~

.=:-

t/- ;Lo

5
6

-=----=- =- -: ~ -

=- ..... - -

171tJ

r.s-r o
I
I

Over,

1f 7 I

Short,

:i.

r

.(-!

"j1: 1J:.,,hL . . . .

1

...., ...\ _}

1

'

I

C,\:ilrll-:R.

�T1b~NION PACIFIC COAL co,

FORM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales

at~

-~ ~ : z , . . { ~
SALESMAN

CHARGED

1-

CASH

COUPON

-

.

--1901
---; -- ~
TOTAL

. . D EPARTMENT

I nitial

f If j

No. 1

:J., I J-

..

2

..

3

,; GI

:C /, o

..

4

.-ZZ J .J

s-1,. ..~-

"

5

..

6

ZS J-o

,&lt;, 0 0

"

7

n1 ,3 I t

I/

..

8
9

17

f i ('

..

"

10

"

0

~ o

7o

..rs-K 1

s r .sIt .z .r

J J 7~
'I J la cJ

7 7.r

J J ~l}

II

! ~ sI I i ,5-

Over,

1

.2 J 'f O

J II

~ t d. 0 . /

Short,

--

NET TOTAL,
APPROVED:~ ~

TOTAL SALES

a..

I I/, ~, ..3

t/ t Ir&gt; 3 .1~3 .

tf tf ts

a1 i t~

~ I

d.

.., o I

"'.

.......,

-

.,_

REMARKS

r

I .3 ..!&gt;-o

.8-t ) () 0
21
1I

;}, t .,5() ;J '

~

TOTAL,

Store.

~l_,J

,Z I

-1

i

...~'1%-LLtJ:::Y.-9--:!;/.f;.....
STJREKEEPER.

~ I JS-Jo J 2 ~
~

d I 1tJ -~ i .t I,,
0

-~
, (___L
.

,

.... •...........~.........~ ....~ . . : , /
B0_£_
1&lt;UEPER.

SALESMAN

REMARKS

No. 1
"

2

"

3

Jf

..

4

..1

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

!)

" 10
TOTAL,

..r

/ g ;J, j -

0

; .r tJ o

3/2 ! f
0:1, ..rt a.
I .rs :i I,

t I:, J,7.3 .s-

) ~ s-.5I f J 'r /3,

2,

Jj/;, '/-!

t/~ t/f

lr;D

r

,..., .J ..
I
~

..., J- 0

d,

I

/f:l,. f ,3

~t / 0

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

I f z IJ

APP•ov'.:'&amp;e/~..c.,rL
STOR~PER.

1 7'-fo

2 d, I 0

7

J-0

:tJf/J
7s70
.Zo
:Lo

~ -

d, J

!

j l S-d

2ffl.3
2o

.....__~

�TtfE uNIO N

PACIFIC COAL CO.

{

FORM 178

•

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at.~ H-- _.S~orJ~3
- - « - &lt;•••L«

SALESMAN

CHARGED

2...J .." .................. 190. ······

••••

CASH

DEPART~IEST
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

Initial

No. 1

J.,,S-ts,/

t70

I I s--.r

1/J 8/s.

"

3

I It, JJ

d, D 0

77i

&lt;JS-/J

.J

~ ,¥-o

I ;1., :z. o
l.3 tfo

,. 2

..

5

.. 6
"

7

Ii o

J

s-s-

IS.r

J

"

: .:to

s,r

/J ! s-

Ii ,i,~

.. 8
..

fJ

yr

"

10

0

O

~1.rJ ~

:-

'l'OT,\1.,

0

IS-&amp;Jl

o3t310

Io Is, s-3'

;Ll'/j

'lo.r/3_

:z.r .s-zf

770 J- 4

17".s-

110

'IO

!)

10

C-G❖-OG ~ 1J

0 0

t&gt;""J I o :l1f JI

J

-~-

O 0

~'/J17

Over,

=
No. 1

l

7•tJ-J-

Z i 1JJ-

!o ,fJ

t s-.s-

/Jo

JJ J' 0

t I ~.r

:16 J3

lt7.r

~/ J J

tt S-o 3

0 ,!,-

Ii ' I r

'/-i/- •.3 t

,-i .._',-

.J o 6, 0

f .3 73

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

27t1t,
,1 ,rJ J-

"

8

;l_,o

"

9

"

10

I .'J:L .,-o

TOTAL,

JI ./; -/;/

Over,
Short,

61

&amp;, I J-

j_ :LO 4-

~t J 0

a, :;, I .!J-J I
13 . //tJ l,ie

'I- s 7f e. , 'It 7 7

REl1ARKS

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO,

FORM 178

~~~ly Record ~f Merchandise Sales aL .

J . . . Store

, .~ ' 1 &gt; : ' - .- .21':¥.V-&amp;~

,...
•.

-:~-··~ :~1 -= ~g;l~
·

-----C·G-!Hls ~ll

::=::==:;:=~=:'::::

SALESMAN

CHARGED

No. 1

CASH

4- o t J.-

Io o Jt

J

;J

~ 1- 0 J -

/ f t z 3

"

3

t I o .3

"

4

2 t 1- .)-

"

5
G

7

"

8

"

I t o

7

I

IS fo

:i.,

.J .3 j -

2'-/- 70

0 I o

J o I J-

&lt;!l

9

7

0

0

J

O

S-2 3 g

t J O 8 13 I t/- I '-/&amp;
t O

0

J;;.. S-o

TOTAL,

J :;__, ~ ~-~
--

2J Jo

:2. .rt 11- 0- ~ o s-t

.J ,u . ,)&lt;,

:/,3 J O

;i,/fi f [ I, O , j q

3 2 S-o

7

Over,

NET TOTAL,

c. i D ::t ;)_j

;l_ 2,

" 10

Short,

REMARKS

tt. JS-! dJ

d, .!&gt;- I o ;i., Jo

.J ~ J !
&amp; Io J

-=--;:.;;::--,-0-&lt;

D EPARTMENT
Initial TOTAL SALES

f Ii, .!,-

2

"

T OTAL

0-s- 1- i

"

..

COUPON

~'3 ;l, 00

-~ .

~ o o3-z
j, O ,jg

7
7

A&gt;P~:• 7'tf✓~ -~?2:f!:t~.~L_,e/ Ct
,~z,u::
~u
STOR,,..i,,EPER.

B o~EPER.

tf

:•• ••

..

CASHIER.

ti

············~
CHARGED

SALESMAN

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

· ~ · ·~·· ~················ ··············· l 90 l ·
CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

D EPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

cZ C-Jf-

7 ,ro

17 ~ cl

Jo

dJ

0 J' 0
a3 J G)- ;

I ,3 '7 0
I
:t ff 60

J. 2 :;_,&lt;&gt;

t/ I

7o

f .!,- I t

Io 'f ;..r

I I Jo

J tf J' L\
J r 2- o

} ,J 'f

tj- J,- 0

I t I J,-

13

:l

(J

'7 '1
I

I

" 10

I3 o

TOTAL,

J r o);

J 2J
! /p
()

0

gr

0

I 7 i .5-

JJ 2 o I /.J

tfJ

fl. II l "-~

.:t !f2 Z,
77 /;1,
@_
I J3 o I
o

I

I Jo o o ~ - / J o oo
/ ,2 1 0 ,.j J g g s ,) 0 t
g
IJ i t

7 7

7 1

2.5
..2 0
/p O 7 0 f ~J

~J

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

APPao~o&gt;,i t f

,

J 1J- f f

1,~

Y-1TOREK~iR.

REMARKS

I :L 'f O J- I

!

~~"· .. ·-'~

BOOKKE EPER.

7° f t53
_@.(., J~l'.U\\,su;ER:
(I
•

�nnr UNIO

N PACIFIC COAL CO,

~ -- [~~ES..,;

F O RM 178

~~

I

-

No. 1
"

2

I

"

3

'

5

"

G

"

7

"

8

"

9

,,

"

2

"

8

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

CASH

COUPON

-TOTAL

JJl;J, -1111 o:: - - ;;,s- d/1~
J t/i
/o

'I~ l;i 'I
/3 3 0
Is- 'I J-

" 10

No. 1

7--

I

I-

:Z t/ 2
"

C-G-t,-Ofi-~D

-

CHARGED

1..r I I

I 3 t J
I 1/- I

J

-Initial

TOTAL SALES

I

.3 Zo'.,

2 1«5--V

/:l .S-Lf

Jo;:

I I l',t, J-

'!/ 'it, I

J

I JF
I

-

DEPARTMENT

a. tt:2.,7

~tJ 'f tf .S-t/!
j !/ 0 o( t 170 tJ,
c0 7J-I
JI / 0 . I rio u 'fo :10 /d.

l
JJ itft/tf o , tfo

REMARKS

�~ H i »~ON PACIFI C COAL CO,

1

FORM 178

.Daily Record of Merchandise Sales aL .. A.Jv• . y ~

/j

. . . &lt;[p~/,,d/J //

100 7
C-6-~-0G~11

=

l

SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

I n itial I

J
' I

,

f JJ-

No. 1

I

I ~

Store.

-

_r

"

2

"

3

"

4

"
"
"

5

7

I g Jr

"

8

:2. :l 'ff

"

9

"

10

721

jtr
lo J&amp;

-

! _ ._

Short,
-

I

JI o
.&lt;. 2 o

.5-1 J-

J_

:z t/,

/ I JV
J. :z, tf o

J g ,5-

2 I ,3 ~

f .r o

:1. 4 t/- J- /3,

is-

~
REMARKS

tJ 0

7 .s-J- o3o J I a

.-2 ,3

\)- .3 '-/

! g tf J
1f J- t I

'I ~

i :l S-o

l J (} t

S-J 'f

l .-:i.. .;-o

~ -

7 J ~1~r2 7 0 :2J

7

2

7

0 :le}

I

! 7J

- - -- l -

N ET ! 'OTAL,_

ff o

/ 0

'

i :l s-o

_ _ToT~ - ~

,
-

/

JS'°'

/ 0

I1o I

6

Over,
-

tf .f&gt;- o

T OTAL S ALES

APPRO= ~ ~ ~

o

t

J)c . ....

-,-~ --7·v ··r·S1REKEEPER.

__ __ ~-;-- ~-· ... · · ··· {J1/l/I,r.1,t: .... ............... ......,90l
S ALESMAN

C HARGED

s-·d j
J'" I %

N o. 1

"

2

"

3

,S'/

"

4

J'

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

T OTAL,

Over,

.S- 2.)

71J

7 tf JJ S o
I tf- ; t

CASH

COUPON

;;_ 'f o
,&lt;, 1o
,_t;"' /? ,s;.?.

0-0

'-1-tS--

DEPART.! lfENT
Initial
TOTAL SALES

l :l &amp;!
I ii, go;_ 1/ 3
dtf .s d3 t~
2 0 3 s- I / 0 ~ !

7

tL, 2. I 'Id I

J- / l l

g S-o

fl I I O

d, 0
~ 0

/ tfo

I o s-o f3

7 /o

Q.)-0

"!..,-

f

2

&lt;/_ 0 0
(J
0

!~

,)- 10 0

'/ J

23:i :i. 7

TOTAL

.] 3 .!;- O

g !J- J ; J S I o
I

7

{!_ .

ci'3

I to

.!?-o!t

,&amp; . ~tf o o
J S- I o

1

REMARKS

�•

THE u r,110N

PAC IFIC COAL C O .

IC

6

"

7

..

8

..

9

" 10

--

SALESMAN:

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,
Short,

I

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

J2~v Record of Merc~,andi e Sales aL . ,cJ:.J~1./ L Store.
~~~~

:!1~ ~ ~ ~
· ·~······ ~· ~
~ ~

j==
/

~

I
-=

SALESl\lAN

1

~HARG~~

-

U n_l·······:~~········~·········~·········::::::;;:=
· 190
~·
l :;;::::::;:::::
···

~

-~ ASH

~

OU=

-

~

T : TAL

I f' SI

No. 1

2

._)7r

:z., t o ,

"

3

lo 2- .!&gt;-

Ktl

4

~

..
"
"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

REMARKS

I

7

I 'I J J

r:J o r

a3 ~ d.Z. 0 f 0

lo

d JJ-

i d'Jl

,-, 'I J-

J iSo ·
_.;2, I '3 o

L/ I /,

:u ll, 1 '.z i
I O

5

Jg J i

1 1 '/

I

:?..,r,:l, I

Ove.r,

l ' ~.s-

~ 1- /-)

I

7 .zl 'fo l

J

'-Jf l.i,

Jio rf

S-.3 ,~

C,

S-3 f tf,

S-,~ .so

:&lt;~ .

S-2 Jc)

,2, I

o~vD

T~TAL,___

l

r I1

- - --=------=--~

TOTAL SALE S

J o c; J- :lf ' JZ,
1 ri7r
0 0

J q_J 0

..

~

D EPARTMENT

'Initial

.

C·B·o-OO1,lJ

I

-

le_6- 2 ! I f 2.J

.tt I ~t ~

....ro

J{)

.) 0

Short,
NET ToT--:::: - r

f I

17

.-z ! ., ~J ,2.)

MP•o:,./ki i ~

(1CdL1ttL
...
C / rJ

if-.aqTOfEKEEPER.

CASHIER.

~

__ ~·- _···· ~ul./__Ie.L... ... :
SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

·······'90 / -

COUPON

TOTAL

/_

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

-

J J 3J-

0

J d, 0

f .i J' 2../
! tf ~r.J-

,,,/ ,,

No. 1
"

2

:-&amp; (}

"

3

/ J 0

:z. / J

tf. l f

"

4

,,.
°'.7 .....

S-f 0

/ f /'-1-

"

5

"

6

!/ Jo

f3

"

f 1s7

7

/

"

8

t 7t

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

/

/

70

o ;.l.J o~- 0

:J a) 0 If t

r

J J;-. ?

,.,__o

/

.;t J-

/::l

~J

.J

a . J..ro !.S-

7o IJ .
0

;J f, 'I I

REMARKS

(!_

;;~1/;

Jo ;;_ ~-o ~ Io 2.. , ..s~ _

11 o ~ !1::o / o J

t_7'f.:i

aJt 7'11o.1

Over,

Short,
NET TOTAL,
APPROVED:

0 '3

A /J _1

l7

tf g

..:It/

...........~..l.&lt;A.)..~~~~····/..
.....
STOREK"F'PER.

.i&amp;7,af.~.:

�CHARGED
DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

Initial
No. 1
"

2...0

2

l.:z 21

1 r 1-r

►

"

3

IJ lo

"

4

J;;.., rrt:l.

tt

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

-----

" 10

I

I

REMARKS

�I

7HEJ1rJ" PACIFOC COAL co.

F OAM m

j'

\,:. ; ,/

•

/}

I Daily Record of Merc~andise Sales aL \ e

,

, ,~

S tore.

~EPARTMENT

- , , - ~

..........~~
.e-::~
,.... ~~d.
-:t._ .u... ..1i ..~~······························ 190::,· -Z

l

-~

•
SALESMAN

CHARGED

-'
No. 1

CASH

ltj- J

; I i/

IJ!

"

2

"

3

"

4

"
"

5
6

"

7

I f ,f

"

8

,,2,

"

9

¢}-

TOTAL~_:a1

••

• • •

/

TOTAL

- -

N_ES

I J~r

a3 / / 0
.s-70
.!1.- 3 .o J

Lf2 .._r

.;?._Jo 0

J ti, I f ~ So I t/-J

)f&gt; S-o

,,, !.eJ

I

., .,,
I {)

I 7 f tf
J ,J 'f 0
o3 I JJ

lo

a3 .3 /p 0

:;_,/ ; l 13.

,f G0

'f 'I /tJ

lJ .2.0

d.

7J

i ,ro o

pd .

i ~(/ o

J

! J :lo .?~ / ,1(
11

1

0 0- '-r-J j,

J/-

00

(J r

! l

STORE

• EPER.

:L

r ~ I O .r.J 1

:l O !.

CHARGED

2

0

~~:J_; f /_
OJ

...._

BOOIUY.EEPER.

- ~J·L...
CASH

0 '/-

--

./

..

).,f~

·············· ~ 4 L\
SALESMAN

JI ,l f

✓-

.

;_o,-_.,,~ ~ .J

• EMARKS

I

j ~o O
J_ :L)

,_

R

'--.-.:-:--;--~-'-=---Initial T OTAL SALES

I

§~~_!;,_

C·8·5-0r, ~ll

I Jo
tr

Z o f d-

r in

COUPON

(\1

o'3
l
f)J f'f

" 10

Over,

-- -

COUPON

l90 ."l
TOTAL

'

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

No. 1

t/-.F/ :d

cf o.S-

"

2

I J .z~

7 d,

"

3

~, 0

"

4

II o I

J :l /0

"

5

"

6

~ {6 I t

) /; / 0

I f o ~5-

H

7

It,()

11,,.'.?J' 2

,2 3

"

8

s-d, .S-'/

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

j,

:v

0

0

j, '-f J

o

•J f 7.r

3,&gt;:Lo
ff 17
Io :z. t.1 a.3/ o J
I I J ~~o J u:l i
t S-o f7 ii tl . a3 I7_2 t 0

7

J

~.s-;

Lj!:lo

S"'ci3 / /
):;., "'' 0.3o

J!JS-f &lt;1 . I I J,J-f
J :i ~o o

•/ 2 S- (7 o

J/p rJ J - o Io~ o 0 ;J,i~,,.J.t o

N

TOTAL,

'

_ : (7 . )

J dJ

A P • a o ~ i . ~ ~; ,
~&lt;~·-#STOIJj

.ro

= ,
EEPER,

1" tJ "

/ ~ro o

l f ;o7., 7 ,12; J_J-:-

Over,

Short,

/3. 17rt/l

r «J 2 S7_ 1r J f 21

_Cl

r

70

~f

E ~ B
·········· ······· ....
·
OOKKEEPER.

REMARKS

�FORM 178

\ ~-=-=-,,

-

,

-

SALESMAN
I

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

lf lY ~

"

7

,c/

"

8

I If I,, t 1

"

9

"

10

oJ207J 1"

TOTAL,

2 0 .5-,,z; f;:·

6'J- 7).;
I
7f 'Jr 13.
'I! utf &lt;!,

7 'I J'
I

--

Over,
Shor t,

SALESMAN

l

l

r!F
I, r .J
o3 f
)t 7J-

o.J

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

~ ~

"

7

I

"

8

:lo n,

"

9

" 10

•

TOTAL,

0

I

7t

J Ii, I

r
tf JJ...,..
:i. s 2 r
lo
1

,,

1·

��F O RM 178

-ir

'

/1' 11·
? ,Z/; '
II

3

/ J s-;uf

"

4

/ J

"

5

II

6

"

7

II

8

"

9

; J1
I

/ M jl

J :v JJ

J &amp; Jf

Id I h

I t tSt

I

I 1..51j
,

I

1!1°'1

J / 1s-0::

I I IJ o;

I I 3 Jt
.s-.1 s
'

No. 1

I

I

so :tl
t J-:u
/ lo J-,,

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

fr id

"

7

s-.r7f

"

8

J- f [ /p

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

I

t)

l JJ

J d0

J ii f !

Over,

Short,
I

NET TOTAL,

J t) /

!t

APPaovJ;J

~/

•

~..•..... ..
itEK~EPE~.

:

7

�1
" , , I T HE UNION PACIFI C COAL CO.

~

F O RM 17 8

~l4

'• j

: Daily Record of Merchandise Sales aL

/

,, 0 L ~~

S tore.

~~d pt '~ ··························· ' 90 ..........
I
---=-I

--r-SALESMAN
-

..,,.._

CHARGED

-

CASH

COUPON

1

TOTAL

-

No. 1

o'

::L ¥ 0

/Ii o

I t/ t1
S 2-o
3 .S-o

J-t/-o

2

i iF"o

"

3

17.r

"

4

"

5

"
"

6
7

"

8

"

9

"

10

:2.. ;z

1)
1

TOTAL SALES

I

d ·d, I

"

DEPARTMENT

Initial

J--;, 11;
I
/.3 3,r

f.s-

fJo

/1 .d o

'1-tf d

~ I !o

~J,Z,,0

f t/-tJ

7 tl.J, / ! '7
I

J3

7

.z 7.r
i, ~ .3 :&amp;
~ I,, .5;
J

_ 'I

O

0

O

()

()

r

TOTAL,
2 f /; 0
-=r--- - ·= =•
I
1

,:c_

Over,
Short,

.;, .-

p

_I NET~TA~

APPROVED:

.

I

-

•

!

~ j 40

----

-- -

-

·-··· ········-•···

.....

SALESMAN

"

2

S°3SJ S-o

"

3

I t ZJ'

I 70

"

4

0- 0

~---.. I

.,- J' 0

"

5

"

6

3

I t/- o

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

v

T OTAL,

-/ J

No. 1

i

t/-J 11
J " () 0
I JI

J
Cl

I t o

s- J,-

71 ()
'I '-/ tJ

?

'1 J-

z~- l

J-s o / ,

I j o .r /'3.

It t r

'/.3 t-f/ C. ,
J- O

O O

f It

J o

;

!J-

I :lo

Jo .r

7½ tl.

I .3

O 0

~J- !l_C :;,p'ifI _

Over,
Short,
-

NET-;.OTAL,

/

J j

It

- ~~~~~Ea·.

AF F ~ : ~ ~ - · - · · · ·

J.

.

EXA
~ED:
..

•

·· ··· ...:.i·;:..··;,;v··· ··· · ······:'.!.:................
{IV'&lt;l/'Uf',

B OOKKEEPER.

J 11'
:1J

'l.31/

.So o CJ

~ 2.lt/- , ·J

REMARKS

�SALESMAN

///pJ
I I '/-l

No. 1
I

"

2

"

..

3

0~

4

171-f

"

5

..

6

lo I ,Z,o,

"

7

I I o o

"

8

11~1

..

!)

"

10

TOTAL,

J

.)O 0

~71-:0~3

;t7 do

171,7_
1.3 '/ ,J

oJ" '/ J ti.
/Jo

/oJ::lo

I ?r

I ,':l 7 r /'j, I 1 1, 1 J :i. :i., 1,1- '-I J " ~ , t_ 11 1 " v

/! f 0

1
,s-t .i s- J 'I-JJ s--- eJ 11 Jj i
f .s~o O ,d,

Over,

or

t)O 0

o&lt;.1-

oS--

Short,
~1'0TAL,

;/,

7,;.2,3

-:fl.
~~~;.
/

APP••:~ ~ -

EXAMINED:

~

···············- ····•········;,1~·······················
¥. v

IBooKKEEPER.

SALESMAN

/2 1t

No. 1

"

2

. , - tJ

"

3

,,-J f f

"

4

, 1 t ti/

"

5

..
"
..
"

6

;J.,:

0

7g

1 S-j
I J JJ

7
8
9

" 10
TOTAL,

L~S-oo

~ I j 1o.1

Over,

Short,
1'-iET TOTAL,

,t I I '! J

.\ppl\ovE ~ ~~
·
~- -

•••••••••· .

,/-/,

"-~ .·····
..... ca.~.............
STOjEKEEPElt.

J 7.r

J7r

I I ,r
!J-

Jo .Jo

-

tf ! J

I f6-

/o:LO

t/o

:i.. ,&gt;

s-

It ,;..r
SJSf
0- s-1-t

.r J :l /J

I /, o

J tf o
)., !

:l JI I

I

I f S-J

a_. I .r.-:i ;, J
13.

J 1 r .} 17.1 t

+z..,:u
&amp;.'

7 7s

�THE U NION PACIF IC COAL CO.

I

J\6

F O RM 178

.

•.. Dal ly Record of M erchand 1se

-+ ~::,;:

----r---~~---

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

COUPON

ciJ .2 ft

s-ir

If /pi

J Lfo

l l
It JJ

I J 7'-o

I O J7 0
I I S-o

12170

/f ' i ~

%'f 2J,£_ , j /p J

/I to ·
6, g .!,-

JI Jo

Z I lo J

J S- I J

c=

0/ t!

I t J!

l

JI J

J

11-ti"f a It/ t 6

!

I

7

I

,rf

/

7

~

lo t J~
.r 110 t) LJ /j, / ij d, f g
1

7 ~-

9

"

DEPARTMENT
I nitial
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

I J J-s-

1

8

"

CASH

0

"6
&lt;&lt;

CHARGE D

Z I /«J7J

.

10

/

h ..So /j., .

I

.so

_;f J V-711 - r n 1 - .r I iJ 111 ~ J I i l

----=-=~"-OTAL~ -

On~

~ , Z I I &lt;J:U

7 J-o

!--- s-;~ t l

1

Io

7J

1

J

It)

f t/

0

Jo

JI

'I S-J

EXAllUNED:

. . d./.£/..L 4.,«~...............
Boo~EPER.

~

.......................... /}f J •n ...... /..~~..........................190 .7..... •
-~~ - -· --· - .• = V . . ~ - -- -I

- ~ ~ -- --

CHARGED

SALESMAN

CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

i

- ·--

DEPARTMENT
Ini tial
TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

--- -

tf ;;_ JI
t/; t.r

,~

No.

1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

0 -5- o o

T OTAL,

J '/ g .,&lt;JS

I

~rt I

Jo I :;_J
a3f tj-f
2 c)

7.r

Over,

Short,
--

NET TOTAL,

APrao:dU

~

1 t )., J

~'Jt.l

3/£)S i EJ&lt;EEPER.

J .3 r

I 1,, r
Ii, .r.r
J .'2...o

2770
cJ lo Ko

f ~-..s-

J/- lo 7.r

1 t' J- 1/-'f lo
:l

f

Io
~ s-

0

'f 1 0
:zfolo
(J

71 J d

ft Jo
:2.f Jo
13 n, tl, ~

r7

,

J

J; I

Jg
1 ors 13. ,2 'I tf 2 d

/ i)J

e.

.s7,3 0-

.5t) O_ - ~ ,

J - ._s, 0 ,_1

.s7Jo
.!,-

2Jf S-1-3Jf o t I-t'o !'

-

;7 Io i

-=

-::

-

�,-i◄ E l,111110

N P ACI FIC C OAL C O ,
F ORM 178

DailY Record of Merchandise Sales at.:.:~c,,£~·.
'
~ ./;

. ..

117

/

"./......... S~o~e.

//

• •••••• u•• •• •••••

SALESMAN

•••

-

-

C HARGED

CASH

2 •••••..•••••••••••••••••••••••••••... 1901•• ..••••

:::_--=:. .r.:::::-.... ~ .:_
~ - = - ~ -COUPON

,.

C,Q.l'J-Oll !SU

--

--

TOTAL

DEPARTllENT
Ini tial

No. 1

a3,1. I-¥

2

..

3

,j- f 0
d, g tf, Ii,

"

4

,3,;-.33

..

5

"

7

f'I 71
~ .r1 l

"

8

:z t lo I

"

..

6

..

JI Jr

TOT,\L,

g'd

(7

-

TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

f/

J1.r-

/,Jl o

Joto

J.ryt/

tf J :i..,r

t7 o .J CL, al 1-J .r3

S-~t.r/dJ o l
It /,, .r ¥ .i Sf /J :i..o c1J-S/ ro .r 'fl, JI e
'//,, .3 I

9

" 10

f;i_

- ==-

0

Jfo

J '111-

/s,

7 ¥ 1-

Over,
Short,
NET T OTA L,

1i1

6~

Am~~

~q_··· ~REKEEPER.

~ ~~

.... .... ....................1901··- .....

••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••••
--

SALESMAN

No. 1

CHARGED

17 s-s-1. i .r

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

6

"

6

Jf f d

"

7

-2.

"

8

-&lt; i 'I~

"

9

/fo

Jl

17n
.r I J

" 10

!vo 0

TOTAL,

J s- oJJi

Over,
Shor t,

-

--

CASH

-

-

CoUPON

DEPART~'T

TOTAL

Initial

T OTAL SALES

.3/fo
1.r'/ Jo

IJ:uo

.5JJ Jt/-t 117

1j1, r

i f:z. 3 tu-&lt; .rt / 0

REMARKS

�C·ll-5-06 ~IJ

REMARKS

"

5

"

6

.z 7 0

12 '

"

7

:z II o

/;!,,.r

~71,r /3 .

"

8

J 'l

I ! 1o

'/-! / J ~ .

"

9

0

.r.r

cf'o

7r

/!o __ o o
:OTA~--~✓! :0 g
" 10

Over,
Short,

•

i

I

J:i7r

f! oJ-Soo~!

(0).f
...~:;;.
·V-t:'7
~ ✓L . . ... .

_g • '

EXAM::)(

··••················ ······ · ~- · -· ················

Bo

SALESMAN

1

No. 1

..

-

,--~·

CHARGED

/

t~

f

CASH

'I

3

f tr
;ti, !.o

"

4

'7 / l1f

"

5

..

2

"

"6

It s-r

"7

~3 .3g

" s

/ d tt

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

s. 1 .()
0

o

0
0

'fo J.3:l

Over,

(

CASffiER .

kJ.. .•,c.~-~·························190...I7. .

............ ....... . ..... . a

-

COUPON

o lo

fo
~J ..~-

TOTAL

177 •0'-f

I le, o

/, Io

a3 tf- .3 0

..S-o l&gt;

:l...:L/o

&lt;f J' &amp;

(I

0

! OJ. J3! 1:l.3

~

I J fJ-

t 0.S-

S-~ o I

oJ
;; t r

I it, o
~

t ts 13. .zt I, g
'o O

l t -:s- Sq o 1
i

3

REMARKS

I

1 2-.EJ

;:). J

--

DEPARTMENT
. Initial TOTAL SALES

tf O 0

1

tloa o f

/

c_

S-;i_ ' o

.,&amp; ·- !

I

; '_! O -

1

So o : :2.J

:l.J
,,,

I

D~

Short,
-

- NET TOTAL,

'/- 0

/

J ~

,APFRO~'.d!lt,ff ...
--

STO

•

~;~~~

�No. 1

..

/J J :iii, ·

to J i
I f!!

2

..

3

"

4

"
"

5
6

..

7

"

8

"

9

"

10
(13

Jo

.:i

Jo

1

1t c/i

!Jd

JT; r

j J J+

'l lfo

2

i 1r

7 do

.~ I " "f '

TOTAL,

I

ii

t,/i)

/tf~/1

~1170

! !1-f

'/lo

M.3J

I If ?.r

-2 3 t/J Cl. ~ i J .3 I

I

7 lo
I

.so
O f'

:2.. JJ O 6-

Over,

Short,
N ET TOTAL, _
APPROVED:

J J 7 - () !_

~~
.
•

/

7t t.
(. _
4 'd:--~,t.J1,/.;J.•..••

· ·· · · · . ~t- I I

ST07

KEEPER.

··························~ ·· .......... ··~······f.··:.~................•..•••... 190
°_/
.....
-=- ~--=- - =- - - =- -. - - - - DEP~T~T

SALESMAN

No. 1

"

2

CHARGED

CASH

.Jtol

f

7,

..

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

I/ J- 2 V

..

"

7

I I ~f

8

"

1717

9

O

I J l ,y.
I 7 1.r

" 10

f :l ,S7J

TOTAL,

J%!to

Over,

COUPON

TOTAL

I I S-o

Jo f j,

Io i J-

:;i_

Initial

'I '-f 1.J
.1..,0
I '/- d. ;1., J
1-0 f J- /p ~ .s-,,s~

J

TOTAL SA.LES

1

a..2 ! 1 2 V

RE:\IARKS

�; T~l~NOON PACIFIC COAL co.

FORM 178

.1- Daily Record of Merchandise Salys
I

~ v.L.., ~ JS tore.
f

;

~ ·~~~~~;:;;;;;;;;::::;~~
···= ····~·
····:;:::::::·····::;;;:~==}1:='QA..&lt;.====
· l==
···==·J==
· ···==
/I··~·····==····:;:::·····:·····
::;:::::::;:::::
····:;;;;;::
·····==
·· 1==
90
7··-~l :::::=:::::::::~ ~ ~ ~~ C-6-5--0G ~ll

~-------- -l

SALESMAN

- -

CHARGE D

- .

~

CASH

COUPON

l

TOTAL

Initial

- ~ - - , -ca==~

1

No. 1

r/ ! %

"

2

f fJ

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

"

------__I

9

10

2 lo
j OJ

/ 1 1/ 0

JJ7J
:Z o o g

tf tf 0

7 11, 0

:J... 8' J7,

J&amp;J

.2..&lt;; ¥- o

'I ,)J '-12

%Ir,
1 !;

;z J 0
..S-o

:J.. o 0

j ;1 0

JJ' ,J t
Io ,,1.. f

:2 g .ro

S":L, l;J

I t., 3

! ;t.

.50

£?..O

h :2J

c)

/

O

I

I

I

TOTAL, ...," ~

T OTAL SAL ES

REMARKS

'
'

I lo .s-~
/tJ 7
J 3

/0

q)&amp; J

- -~

DEPARTM ENT

a . l o t ff
13.

I/- t '/J

e.

J-.z,

/-..3

__ ,

-

f /L e&gt;o h. J.z Jo

t O 1[ 0~;;; o'/o 1 - - Jootb f

Over,
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.::.:
Sh:..::.
o:..:
rt,~

I

I

I / 0• -·

__

_____0 • &amp; 2_;

NET TOTAL,.,;;.. ;l_ 0

i

I

1

I '! 7 o

APPROVED:

/ 0

r7

.s---:c3 o o

t o __ o

EXAMINE~

£ . . . :. .

:/U~~~•:
-.
SALESMAN

CHARGED

i.l~k

B

EPER.

a r z 1 °: ~
CASH

COUPON

1901
TOTAL

-DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

f o t.l

No. 1

/

"

00~.J

2

"3
"4

"

t S-o

/o,S-

I tr

~ / ·l.1

/ f0

to

:)._ f .JJ

7

:2

! J 1J ,2~ 3J""3
}

0

7

0

:l 0-

J-&amp;\J

&amp;o

:l O 0

1J ~
"

9

"

10

;2., .r, :L&lt;J

.s-- 7 t t/- eJ

5

"6

"

~f
J t :1..t

,2/;J

:i.,

Lf 7 7d a,, o3 7t Jf

7
'f d,

,Z l

·;i.

0

I .s- tf J- lj-J .3/

TOTAL,

Over,
: lt2_

Short,
NET TOTAL,

t/- :l rrv

A P P R O : : b . : ~ ~ ·············

-

pfo{iJi.EEPER.

/J ·0 o

i~

JI ! o -:r1 t 'J ~

13.

s1 ·1;:
1 a ,a I

REMARKS

�,....e u NIO

N PAc;I

FIC co A L c o .

FORM 178

. Record of Merchand ise Sale
1
oa1Y
s
•••••••••••••••········
CHARGED

SALESMAN

CASH

TOTAL

~EPARTUENT

Initial

;

i

/'flf

No. 1

..
..
..
..

I
I

II

tJir

'I 77
11.r

2
3

J ,~ J-

6'M
J:i.,' S-o

Jo lo

4

RE:\JARKS

TOTALSALES

5

"
"

G

S-J ! I

7

"

8

:Z;J
:l I S-1,

..

t7

/ 1'/- ,r
I .r

l Ir

.S-3 i1 d, I I I
I 3 o :i.. .rt:l i.1,
1 7 7J- 1 t t e.

__

_

7

!I

"

10

ToT.\l.,

bo o d

I J JJ o

h.

; o oo

f

J JJ

11 t t
Jo oo

I J ts- a5-;y-f o it t]_'JJ ~-: ~/p- J-J6 _

Over,

Short,
N !-:T 'l'OTAL,
APPROVED:

/

j 'a}

~

f

/

· ··· · ·. . . ~J~tf.:. . . . ..
'

STrEKEEPER.

lo

2

::t~o1: :;, - ~;,~~
~

~

........·e ._.L2L... .............
-

~

'!'.:"

-~.1s~.Z. -__

-

COUPON

CASH

CHARGED

/o

s-J-, to 2 i J-,; .r 2. 1, J r

-/ J d r

.............................. ..,,.,

SALESMAN

/o

( "7;,,

T OTAL

RE~IARKS

D EPARTMENT
TOTAL SALEs

Initial

':
~

No. 1

~1 fJ

"

2

!

"

3

,;i_ 6,

"

4

"

6

"

6
7

"

8

"

9

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

f 'I,

0

r

J d, ,1

/ 'Jo

~ g 17

I o 1, 'f 3

/J 7.r

3

tr

O

0

ts s 70

1 ,r :tS

I o"

110

1~17 Cl.

/Jfv
~ J- I O g I J 13, I ~ I 7
2"J
2. # o {!_,
2 0 o
:z_io

l ,-

r 7

I
60

•

/ 0 or l o ,y-d
I/- 4 :t 7"' "3

3 0

f 37,

I)

1

.,-,jJ

io oO

I)

7

)J.

j " oo

l I r s- l I Js r

�:

T ~ i . l f N PACIFIC COAL co.

FORM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales

ata?
e.L f} L. ,
\Lu

/ Sto re.

/ ·•7 t &lt; / .'-&lt;~

•

/)
~

~~~~~~~
····~-·-··~
······;;;:::;:
·····u
~-.
1

:=

I

.

-rI --

SALESMAN

CHARGED

No. 1

l e--

...

- -

/

CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

7 f' ;U
s7 r 7

tf

J t 15/

7 :Jo
J Jr

5

"

6

o3 ,z o

"

7

11- ~ r
.:Z. 'f I o

I

I
J .)
--------.-.---==-

7q

~s
~

Over,
Sho rt,

ET TOT~!J

I

0

0

O

o)

z

O _o .5,- _

1

d,t 7:U

,2 I /,,

7o

jtJ.5- o

J-

I

.. 10

T_ o_T ~
A L_,

D EPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

1 do

"

9

C-6-5-0G~U

·~
~

I

4

" s

-- --

IJ!J/tza :if

"

H

F

. .

Initial

I :: ;

~

II

7=._;··./ J ................................. _190. 7 .
11

-=-- ~-

=

•·

'

·-•· ···•·

13

! tf cJL-

J ..r o o f),_ .__ ~ «r o o
S"~ 1/ J_i, S":0 f- s-

611 0 ; 7:
/! t/o

APPROVED :

~~-:;;;;;g:;,;;;,;-;;;; ····

- -- --- -- -- - - - - SALESMAN

Init ial

·No. 1

lM

;;., .r 1 /,,
'/7 J o
'Lf ~ o .&gt;

I t :i

I .3 o o

I tf 7 o
2 o J o

o

I Jo

/tf J t
.33 It, 0

:i.

I 1 tf o

1 7 .r

'f:Lo

7r

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

7 1 .s-i

; o

"

7

.3 :L d,J

"

8

1- i I'/

J f .SI tf t J -

"

9

"

10

tfa a o

T OTAL,

:lSJ~~

J

tf ~ r
:2. 2

~ o

Short,

~ ! .J

t (p

A P PROV E D :

.~ ~ / &lt; -......................
r · sToi.EKEEPER.

S-~ I

io .3 o

I

!!,tJ (!,,
d()

! :? I o '/-~~ ot
:i..

'

J a. I t J t f.

8 ff &amp;
11:i tJ /3, is1

t./o

:i.. .s-

Over,

NET T OTAL,

o

II JS-

TOTAL SALES

r

~

;, l

t~ &amp;J
-

i

t)

()

_o

'/-_~? CJ t ,
:z,

r

REMARKS .

�vl F I C COAL CO.

F ORM 178

,-t-iE u11110N PA

Daily Record of Merchand ise

S~les aL

~..J✓.~ Stori23

~,,,.,,,,~
.......1..&amp;....~~·············· 190 .........
C HARCEO

SALESMAN

CASH

CoUPON

TOTAL

Initial

r

.
!

.[

TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

'

No. 1

s7r

..

2

:l}J 0

..

3

.2\ r o

"

4

.5- lo

:L" I g 0

"

5

!:o 10

J/t]o / lo ff
'/-o 1 .;- J/J 12./
r J,1s- -Z.J/,1v

.

"

G

¥ •JS-

,,

7

(, I,

..

R

Io 'Io

.,

tl

"

10

.r

t ! s-2.J a, ;/I, 1 .JJ/2007_
.5-'f ,r

IJ. IJ!f'-2-V
21 '/o
d, r 'f o lo/JJ,r{!, , lo I ·1 ,r
I :1J if&gt; o
I I o:t
lo

1

ToT,\L,

Over,

4.~ ~

o o

!/I o 2J
Jo

Short,
NC:1' 'l'OTAL,
A PPROVED:

1/t;;l~Ld.. : . . . .
'j'' OREKEEPER.

• .. ~ .
....................

r

SALESAtAN

-

-

-

CHARGED

~

..

-

-

-.....17.
······~~............................190f··.....,.
,:;..::-~=:-_;._;:;.-:;---:-

-

CASH

..
..

2

1 7 ff
d, 7 f

3

t, o r

"

4

i7f

..

"

5
6

J ! tf-o

"

7

I J s-K

"

8

"

~

"

10

0

I
~

I

r

I J Jg

.s-7 .s-o
i :i .{/ !

TOTAL,

7

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

:t:l~17

A ppROVEo .

. -/2~~
-- ~~ .
.. .

.

·•• ·

.. ···················•·

$TOREJ&lt;El,;PER,

/t.r
J ,fJ
f-JSJI .S-

--

DEPARTAlENT

lnitia.l

TOTAL

COUPON

- -- - I 7 7.r J 8 ii
.=.

No. 1

-

•

I

RE~RKS

TOTAL SALES

=-

S"io .
,2. .S-o S-

t71j

J .S-'/

.r

I

t 7':t.S-

J! It/- ~- :z.. ~ :z.., t/- &amp;,

t /0
73.r

:i1Jr

1:,/..:i.o

g~S-

1-0

:1... (. 70
1

60

t/-Jf3 13: l!'-/-o.3
t K2 3
/,f';ZJ

e.

s-7.ro ~. .s-7 .rv

�T H E UNION PACI F IC C O AL CO.

F O RM 178

124
Daily Record of Merchandise Sales

SALESMAN

CHARGED

No. I
..

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

CASH

····,········ Store.

COUPON

DEPARTM ENT
InitialToTAL SALES

T OTAL

/S-lr,/

J S-o

'/- .3 0

J g7
I 'f o .S-

.3 () 0

d, &amp;, .5,-

o3 :L o
I l.o .5-

L/- 'l .r :l.. :2.J :l_ o

/ j 8' 0

.3

.r- ,3 0

o3 '-f J-

t I '/ i
J 71 /3.

J .3

0

S
/ 0

IJ
o

~/ L/-1
I ~ s--;J

~lo
/ 'f :Lo

O

REMARKS

7.r a., Jo t'i

0

'f S- It, .S- e_,

Jt 7.r
f c1 "4 S-

t/- ~ .So ~ - 'I-~ S-o
S-S-t/- 6- 2.so J%
o2 s-o JS

TOTAL,

Over,
Sho rt,
NET TOTAL,

/

b .) .)J

~ I JO

(;J;.,('~

APPR~d,/J.~t,...........................
/

STOREKEEPER.

• ·:
SALESMAN

CHARGED

\((
LtJljr

CoUPON

TOTAL

DEP.ARTlltENT
Initia l
TOTAL SALES

No. 1

I t' o

"

2

tf :2 0

.,

3

I :i_ o S:i.. :i 3 J

I t/- .S-

:l .rt

"

4

J 7 0

J I

"

5

"

6

"

7

., s
..

9

"

10

T OT AL,

/,
;

Over,

1s

J 'I

/

1 2., .J 'I

1

ff
.......d t i'f'P.:~1fe....................

APPROVED :

.

'·

)STOREKEEPER.

0

'f .3 ! 0

l ~,

13 . l o I I, /
Jft1 e, Ji t i
..t ~ :t. .3

t

z

do

tiff S- /lff .S-3 '1-lz'/-

Short,
NET T OTA L,

O

.r

I 'f 1 .r 7t'3 t

0

1:lJ .3 f

. - ·· - CASHIER.

9 ~ 11... ''. ············· .1007
CASR

J°S- tfJ
/:2... gg
I t 1t

lf

tJ

() . r

a3 7 r s- JI '/ Jo d 'fE 4 A~ '

r

7 If

EPEK:

&lt;l. dz J"a
0 11-7 :v f

REMARKS

�AC I FIC COAL C O .

FORM 178

,-~E ur,.11ON P

,
....~

II

•

CHARGED

SALESMAN

r

\

COUPON

190

-· ·······

C~$U

DEPART)IENT

TOTAL

Initial

I1

No. 1

t1

"

2

d, .JI

"

3

.Zo ff

"

4

I s- S-

"

5

..
..

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

1

0

6

J !.rI

'f :lo

t1, It , )

(7

!

7

J" " 0

~ O

O

0

I J 21'/-f

I s-70

TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

c17~'f

I~ :Lo ~ /p 71
d!oS- I s-71) t/-1 71
J IJ o
:tjl,o 'f 7/.r a, 1.ra 1,,f

o i'o
/ :l., 1'1.3

TOT,\ L,

!

CASR

•••••••••••··•·

1 i"
;'fJ lo

~J.3.S-

6T 2..J 7'1-

t/S-10

s-7 (!. Z1-.s-7
,;l.., o
J. - - - - - - oJ

J' 'I

0

J 2.J I o I

13,

0

I o to s" -.5-Jf

:2..ooo

Jo tJt3'f

Over,

1.r-

Short,

a3 ~ Io I 'f o _ ~.s-?o

NET TOTAL,
APPROVED:

1.r-

;r

tS/_/ - -~o7 I ,-

/}

. :. . . ;f;l.r];~... ..
,li}TOREK.EEPER.

l

7~~"'.~

~j'~;,m:

..I
SALESMAN

I

No. 1

..

..
..
..
i

1'

i

d, j t/
I t ?I

2

3

t 7.r

4

s- :l.. S- 2 J , t}o

f':l , I'/

I 7.r ;_.r,tr

'I- /p '.I'-!

JS"S-

//Jo

;_ J /, 0

5

"

6

"

7

;z S- s-K

f 7J
¢)-J

.3 .3

"
"

9

Jroo

."

10

:ti S-o It 'If O J //!I

8

To•rAL,

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

t

Joo

/ofl

:z g S-o I t J t/ o J 7 t f J

a.. I I, ~ ~ .S-

�THE UNION PACI FIC C O AL C O .

FORM 178

126

.Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at ..... ... .11..d

J~===~~·· ·=-;:~
SALESMAN

CRARGE D

CASH

:Z,J. ,, •

::·~ 19; ( :

COUPON

TOTAL

--== - ~
D EPARTM ENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial
No.

1

"

2

"

3

0- ! It,

"

4

:l .3 J'f

"

5

"

6

%/.3!'

.l

"

7

I :l. o

"

8

I o "
J t, ! I

"

9

Jo I
.3.r J .3

- - - - __ " ~ _ f e}"

0

TOTAL,

O

~

,

'-I 1

o3 o 0

~

C·::;:::::
:
:.-OG~IJ._ -

---~

REMARKS

I! o I
.JJ.JJ

/.31'1
-&gt; 2 'f a,,

7

d, o

I '/- :l o '-f

f I cJJ
7 'J .r 13.
'/tJ.J3C..

J cro
o3 0 6 0

O

~-

J

.JO

0

7 1, .s-J- Jtf/ te!,-

J 3 I '8 ~-

/Jo
/Jo
J- ~ r .1 t o

/Jo
oJ~ o S-S-

Over,
Sho r t ,
NET T OTAL,

;z

7 l
'I-

7

0

s-~-

~tdc.,.,. . . •.. . . .

APPR~i;:~~t·
.~:.:...................................
-[/

.C'8~¥;
1...\

STOREICEE PER.

I

... . .......~
SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

!?. 1.~

.............1901

COUPON

TOTAL

D EPART MENT
TOTAL SALES

Init.ial
No.

1

I, I t

.3 .3 s-

"

2

s-7 t

~

-~ .r

"

3

.s- 1- J

I

0

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

?

f 3 't" J

t 7 ...r

.3 i 0

'3 .S-o
I .S-

~g.r

!' .3 0

~! oo

! ;z, s
I7ft

I

3 J- o 0
2 2

Over,

I 7 :t-o
JJ°"'-f-J
:z... .rr

f .3 t

J 1 S-o

:L I :i

~

t JI

:ZJ//,

1 7!

.r /:L! 6J CL,

7J-

Jo~

:i_

REMARKS

t 7r

/ lo tf,

I !

13.

.s- d, j /;,

(!__'

;i_ 0

i

2
7J
S/, /&amp;

! .s" 0 ~ - f,5- oa
.3'5/
J
S-J S-1

f

fJ

Sh ort,
-

NET T OT~,

2

~1

Jf

.J .r;

fJ

A PPROVE~ ; :
~ ;

~W.: ? 1
-·, ·························
~
'

ST OREK EEPER.

-· ~ 7 ~ . ; .R:

�127

......... Stpre.

SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT

Initial

No. 1

JitfJ

J 7o

"

:z, o

.z ll°J l/

I 'f Io

It .f"J

1230

1777

J cI'J 0

a3 0 .3 I Cl,

I

2

I

r

.3 Io r
'-1-,.3 0

"

3

"

,,

..

5

"

6

;z.

r Io

,y0

"

7

:lo : i r

Io o

,,

R

I 7 ~.r

810

I 7 7.r

J.. 2

! I

R~IARKS

J 1- I 7

i

J '/-o

! 7.ro
"

TOTAL SALES

10

J 3 tfo
'fo '/o

/3.

J'f.Jo

S"o 6 t

(!.,

a,o I,/,,

( f Co

~ .

-

-------

ll 11 o Jot~ J

TOTAL,

I J .S-o

a3o j, d,J

Over,
Shor t,
N E•rToTAL,

" "~

___ _

/t .5-J_! _?,:l.!_F ~JI t/-o S~f °23 _ _ Jo} JJ

~

. - -

~w.~;;;:

E~~..

l

'

I

r
SALESMAN

"'"

No. 1
"

2

..

3

..

4

fiJ

;;-:;..r
2

7.r

/S-!J

lo 70

17

7 7I
..

8

..

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

/ 'o o
:l

s-.r

I ~o
~ :Lo

s-7r

JI J!

.5- s-r

/J 'JcJ

Io to

; :i... t r

I ,s-7.r
I o 1/o

lo t./-.r

IJ

-

17 I o • ,'i f S.2..z t...S 0

J.,

I Jo

S-J-.r

r

0

o3 I 7 f fL,
j.

t tfJ

:J. If J. :/.J

J~

_

13.

7, C.

/,i1:u
6- o iz
'-1 ~3

1"'

�THE UNION P A C I FIC COAL C O .

F O RM 17a

rP

l:Jj ily Record of Merc hand ise Sa les at....\_1;__~
,~~=~~~=~-~~~;;···===~
···~
··~ ~··_··
SALESIIIAN

CHARGED

-t~~

(!~=
~·F · ··· ·~

; k l ~;:: • 190_7

CASH

C OUPON

TOTAL

..

2

..

3

..

4

"

5

"

6

..

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

d .s- Lj.r
I '! tf I

,;{_ 3

I S~ /
I ! ~ i,
.S-:l !J

~1 / 0
'I

~

O

0

r

htr

I ~o

/'l-dc1

t, I o

/&lt;.JI!

oJ &lt; , r

:'&lt;. ! .3 \J

'f,Jo /

,&lt;, /cJ

I g IJO

~ i

'f S-o

fJ o

0 cJ°

.J -&lt;.., O

7 J S-

.J .S-00

I

2.. 0 0

_ ..f S°

::lf/ I 2

I I

:i I

ToTAL SALES

~-

Jtrt t

f3

lot/-o 'f-

REM ARKS

JI /, J
1f;;i_3 r

17 '/ lJ ~.
~ 3/ 0 0

0

0

~

O-0·~-00 ~H

D EPARTMENT
lnitial-

No. 1

-=~~~ ;;;.

-

.z\

!f- 0 /0 :ifo 1-~!JJ

1 71J.S-'-/- o 0

'f:U/ J

Over,

1

Short,
NET TOTAL,

::?..

'l

71

2-1

Zlf&lt;l/o:i...!o

'l- ~! J J

E XAMINED :

~~:
SALESM AN

T OTAL SALES

No. 1

Ii, J /Ii,

"

2

:l.. '-f I

"

3

Jts-7

"

4

'/ t1 t Z

"

5

"

6

"

7

~10

"

8

t/ ! :;, ~

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

.3 /

0

.s-

¥ 7 .ro
J}.; O S- :l

t

S h ort,
NET T OTAL,
APYROVED : f l /J

_7w.1::~7i~
~

~ . d ) /"§{~~KEEPER.

3 'I 0

Lf-o

tf-o

I 3 s-.r

cJ J. s.r

.

Ii. .S-o 13.
JI~ :u ,t.

s-7S-6- f J J .S- J if J I i.
.s-

Ov. I .rIt, I

"1.3~
i.f 7 . ro

0

Over,

I

2 'f o

'f

" ..r

11.

J

1a rr
7,r~:u
1-

7

1)0

cJ I/-~ I lo
0

.r-

REMARKS

�.,, o N pAv l f l C COAL co.

F ORM 178

,-Hf'. LI••

oailY Reco rd of Merchand ise 8 ales

SALESMAN

CHARGED
. _DEPARTMEN-;
TOTALSALES

REMARKS

Initial

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

I Jt o J -

'

I

/" i 1
1;
l~if' jt I

" 10

··•·············~

~

~~~•••

--

c i'...GED____ -

•

•

•

..,.,. • •

I

C

,sol~

I~
00 • •••••

o 00000 0 0••00 0 000• • •H000000 • 0&amp;0000

Cou,oN

-

;~~L - •

- -No. 1

3

SS-tfo

"

4

s-.s- s7

"

5
6
7

8

..

~

~=--

.S-F

-

o3

I

2

II' .r t/ 11·.r

IO

/ r.1

f JiJ"

.S-t/ J 0

1 ,&gt;O

JJ i! J

l

/:lo 0 0

TOTAL,

t/-S-1Jf

:i,

01

1 a,_
~.s,,

1 ;J

'fo t:;,J

I I t77 13. ,JO f .r;
.ry / o
~
67
1

/0

)), /~" - ! ' 0 S-f
O .}tf
f
I
f
.sif
I~ o o
./0
I

9

'

1
£. fo lot l;i.r I .rs,7.r

7 t7

/ 7 7r

--i;i-~

11:z..r- 1r1.r

I Ii o 1

RE)IARKS

TOTAL SALES

. . . ·- ---- ~
o -~-

7 f ll.ro'

I

10

-

1

'fJ7.r
jJ/

.,.

-1

I

2

"

-

=

;,;ART~T •

Initial

SALESMAN

7I~

I ,2_, " " - "

/t&gt;

Over,

I
;

~

0

"

1 I f f .5- ! ! i I/(J

O

0

�1"30NION PACIFIC COA L co.

71 ,/

(P

F ORM " '

I

Daily Record of Merc handise Sales aL "-s{\:::_
~ ·· p ' " ~ ~Store.
_J:-~~-::'::-~,,,_,_=-=-~·=~=~....==-SAL ESMAN

-

-

CHARGED

~

~"Y ,t. . .... ··········
"#

CASH

- --

COUPON

.. .... 190: l

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT
T OTAL S AL ES

Initial

No. 1

j, 2, / 'f

;). J J

2

/3 I I
:l 3 .rt

.5- ,2..,o

.z.ro 7

..

"

a

"

4

"
"
"

5

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

6

i J i I

lo .s-..r
,&lt;,, .r ! I

-T OTAL,- -

/J do

l 7I"!
cS""/

f ;Lo

2

i o

/:J.,/,J

;_ 'f J-

J f o I

I f .Jr

~

:i......o Jo
fo

/, Jo

REMARKS

1- I ! j a._, I I t 'I I

1.r7r J 1 'l i,
:;_ I, 'lo
J 7 7r/3. I I 7 1 I
/ f / 0

.S-o d, I

&lt;!.. .

.J-o

t. I

3 tlo o

Jff!
o
,

Over,
Short,
N ET TOTAL,

J Ir

:2.. J

APPROVE' 1/ /

~~-~···•·;:·

SALESMAN

REMARKS

J:l f I

No. 1
"

2

"

a

"

4

u

5

"

6

"

7

..

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

17:u
::lA So
,:/.; J
f

7

1 1 10
Jtf.J/
JJ .&gt; 17:i:v
,:Z, ~ tf-o
f J?" o

o&gt;7Jo
I I o / .3

a.,_ :l..:l:l I i

tf I 8J' d ; I:&amp;
~

..r ! .3

I o J""
2t

J 'f I

/oJ-,,o ,()_ ! _o .r-" o

I, f 'fC -Z" J- ! S- "'t f 7 1
J"

S lf- 'f / /

lo

Io

Short,

N ET TOTAL,

APPROVED~

~ /, /

3/ /

44

.-::ZW:¢7..t.t'
b.::0~.............
fa~E~EPER.

.S-f f

f I

~//. ~ d..

....Y/L...... . t . . . CASIIJER.

�~, pAc;IFI C COAL c o.

,~

FORM 178

,...

C-C-5-0!',611

CASH

CHARGED

COUPON

:ti t

No. l

l

Io 1 ~ !

"
"

3

"

"

"

5

"

..

G

L/Jo 6,

7

.3 I

!

"

8

111 :l 0 3

1

..

!)

l

! .r:u
/~ Jo

DEPART?&gt;IDiT

ito
ST' f r

l~oo

t/1, 17

/Io

l 't o
1
:t Io

/,2,J !J

l.r Jo

10

.r j -

fS-oo _

3/J o I

TOTAL,

.r

~ tf 0

/'f 1.r

-

J 'fv
;J !

() J-

I? Jo

:t.J!V
;._,r;r tL.

:I..~ I

Ni,;-r T OTAL,

;J/Jo/

. ........'dt//422.?.pzK...........
_:3TOREKEEPER.

t7 //,,

,)).. )., s-/J I .J J 'f I

f

J d ! J- I :i / ( 6- 'f/ J I
t)

-

'/Joo

_.,_

___

r-711 1

"r

or

'171 °Ji,

= st1r121 Jo ifjf 7 t
EXAMINED:

~-

.r7

:t7~.r JJ /3 e. 7.1 J.3

O

Short,

REuTARKS

TOTAL SALES

'f-,["o__!! _~ .

Over ,

..I

TOTAL

I

" 10

APPROVE
a: ~.

-=

-

Initial

2

"

-= =

t

~~~:?

~7½~-

SALES MAN

No. 1

"

,·

2

'I-t/-

/ I

Jo

l ".r
;_ Io

..

3

c) :'&lt;.. S-

"

4

Ij t~

."

5

"

7

"

8

"

9

TOTAL,

Over,

J ;,,r

13 7.r I1r.2-7
itf.o

;zss-r

27S-o

J/,KS-

).,o.3,r

Jfl-2 tl. J..8'8.3/

,

JI 70 1:i..70J 13 Id.Jal
JfJ J'/,oo
•
~o J S- I :l I J 3 .6. I 2, I /, i

6

" 10

'I- ,r Io

/~~

,6.
10

0

0

.3/fS"i

Jo oo
~~Jo!

lo
/p/,:1Jfi

.

@d~1/4t{;:. .,

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO,

rP

FORM 178

I .. D~y Record of Merchandise Sal'ts aL\ c ~ ..

Store.

~ ~ . - &lt; . - 4 , c .••••....
~

:,

········

-I

SALES=

CHAJ&lt;GED

i .3

7
/ 'f 2 7

No. 1
..

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

s-7

"

7

I,,

"

8

:Z II

"

9

1
0

o' I,, tJ
It t 7

(2.?½'7) . . . . ...... . . 190 7

c:.

~UPON

3 J-

J.J J c )

11 J""'2.;

I, / t J

..zz Jl
I g d. J-

.z 70 .

J.3 0

7.r

..3 &lt;f g . r

.3

j

~ t)

7r
J3

'f tJo
8

II i o

sr

:2._! :?- o

Jo

;L.d~..r

s-.s- 2

0

REMARKS

TOT AL SAL ES

7 l0. I Jt 21/

1 J tJ&lt;&gt;-

.s-

13.

f dJ !

d 'Io k

e

&amp;, t..f O g

g foo

j

Zfoo

J i .Jo

'% t&gt; / 0 :1J s-o if O

:l f

DEPARTMEN,

/

Initial

;z_ «JO
~

- T OTAL

0 •0·5-00 ~ lJ

l f tj-

tJ

o

,,_ f f c1 I o 2i 1/ r t-/o Jo

tf o

J'I 'f

J

t)

J

1

o

0

EXAMINED:

~

1

~~ (1&lt; 7-M~s;;;.;:
190

1
-

.

-

--

SALESMAN

No. 1
"

2

..

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

-

-

•••••• ••••

CHARGED

It 1&amp;
b 70

b cc9

· : ~

CASH

/

"

COUPON

7 7b-

J5

{, 70

I 70

5 KO

tr 1J

'f 15"

JO L,O

65

JO O0
IS ([fo

)_ /0

13 'bo

I

TOTAL SALES

7 70
1 rsti
ell oo

ro

32.
J a-s _:J., 0 1 c;cz -

7

TOTAL,

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

Initial

TOTAL

9 D0

Dw,R,MENT

/ 2,-fs,

7L/

3 ' EXAMINED:

I JO

I 10

7.i 'J./6-

2-?o·i9

·•·· ••··· ··•••••• • •• ............... . .......t ••••• _ ................ ..

BOOKKEEPER.

I 10
~ 3 D ?;'f

REMARKS

�N PAvlFIC OOAL 00.

r1-1i:: ur110

FORM 178

3

Daily Record of Merchandise Sai~s aL ~ ~ .Stor!~
••••• ••••••••• •••

~~

SMAN

CHARGED

CASH

•

'

--

-

;1..................... ...... .. 190i···
-

- - - ~.:::-. =

CoUPON

TOTAL

-

"

2

" 3

7

Lf (p
5 763 13

3 :70
:;_ {, D

7 :'Lf
13 tjo

I

7 23

;o r7

J._ /0

13/ &amp;0

;;_7 :i-1

.. 6
" 7

s 7r;

a 2.0

It, 2.6-

'i 70

.2~ 0 I

I 60
/3 '75

.25 2.3
/J ,o/D /3
bJ.. 0/ ~

"

5

7· 05"

"

8

"

10

!i'"O 00

TOTAi ,,

Jl{p9~

.. !I

.2&lt;&amp; 75

19 :z_~-

79 'fO

-

TOTAL SALES

RE1i1ARKS

a

"

"

-

lo b7
J .i. 6-o

J 96

I :ro

-;:::- ...=_,.._. -

DEPARnlE.'iT

Initial
No. 1

·,,__ ..

3t &amp;3 I
{,2_0 / 1

aO 00

cf) __ fl~ 00 ,/_

125' 31

2 2~ 3/

Over,
Shor t,

r

-

SALESMAN

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

..

5

"

6

..

7

..

8

..

9

" 10

.,..

~

.......................... ~ / 1 1 . ... .. ....................190•• ....

TOTAL,

Over,

CHARGED

- - v'- - ----- -

CASH

COUPON

•

DEPARTMENT

Initial

TOTAL

2j bO

'-J 70

I/ ,JO

Ljf' 60

0 67

:l c'.) 0
3 oo

/0 'JO

1

;b 00

rJ/, 91

I 35'

i 10

31 OL/
17 1r ~
0

~3 91
~ , 6;

JI I

ao 6 o.

I /0

7 &lt;/;6- 2-t/ /0

/O.'l a-o
.1 2. 1:,- ob

o6r

20 io

r,r 2.S

ID

777

TOTAL SALES

a /00 'fb'
z;r:c 7r

b2 6S

hZ oS"

; o 2,, 6'0

r!J (0 l- b-O

JI~

fl
,Jo

313/ ,ff

!O

RE)IARKS

-

�I THE UNION PAC IFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

·134

Daily Record of Merchandise Sales at ............fi;e,£...~

~

~'?1
//
................./.£.L.. . .../(........................................... 190..........
SALESMAN

CHARGED

No. 1

ct

flo

c1_

7r

Initial

to

"

2

"

3

lb

"

4

Ir 73

3 /0
I JO

"

5

"

6

7lo 30

bo

"

7

-.2,J_

75

"

8

Ji

03

"

9

9 &lt;to
IL-

0 •0·5-00 ~Tl

D EPARTMENT
TOTAL SAL ES

T OTAL

COUPON

t) )

'ii 2 0
39 03
I

05

I 1f o

29 85"

a

77 75

31/ o o /J.
f :L

1:/t.lJ

T OTAL,

Over,

- - --

Short,

--

.27 Jo

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

lb 'f:i"
:LI 'fO

Short,

~ L/ o/

{p ~

~/J
L .
f....rUcP..•.'l.c;~:·- ··············

••••••••• • •••••

13 O. t,if

~:Li~
i I b6JC[' 2~- Jt_K3.
!l.. 70
37 (JO IO ~ 1i

I Do
1o&lt;fi9 1

~

6"2- ~-o

/!&amp;i3t;

Over,

APPROVED:

{1

6-o '61

6-.2_ 60

TOTAL,

NET TOTAL,

€ () g'g'

2.r9s-

Li,,_~

ST.t&gt;REKEEPER.

3 9:2. 7~

ore.

t'

312 71,

~
REMARKS

�N pACilFIC COAL CO.
FORM 178

ftlf: LJNIO

pailY Record of Merchandise Sales at:::::01-:J~::'-:,

111

"' ~ : .:-..,;: · ----;;••••.• --

190

c.s.- - - ,;.,.,.. _-:___~;:._~-- :____
TOTAL

J/47 [f~

No. 1

7

lJ If

~ •••••l..1••••••···············

•••• ••••

/6 15 I b,

"

3

30 ro

"

4

36 30

"

5

"

G

l&amp;7D

b-&amp; /0

7

I Cf 06

.2.3 fO

8

J_tJ

'i?

so J9

..
..
"

"

L/7_SO

3

1'01'AL,

Over,

-

~7 ~3

_

•••••-■

•••••••

if

f3

71 ?O

A.

50 07

1/1-6~ ~

-/7 so
'fo-L/-&amp; t r;-

1
I :, • •

.tr...:.~................................190_J._.

.....

,,/., . i.,,~o• -••••H•••

•t•••

DEPARTll.£!,"T

CRABGED

SALESMAN

No. 1

I

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"
.,

7
8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,

CASR

I?° 71_

J L/0

'

2 ::J... 'fl

COUPON

TOTAL

Initial

J, JS
,- l.O.

a
Jo 7s

J..o Ob

L-/b ,j~
JO JS'~

7

Lf{ I 6f rro

; 0- (n)

111

1Jrc:;

TOTAL SA.I.ES

27 f6

13 7l

I lb
I 7 30

REMARKS

63/ ':rs- a

1I ~o _Lf '-/ b ~

'&lt;

~511

3 fs33 90

9

10

=...........

~rt

"

I 10
30 bo

_

.....,....,.,,_DE~PARTllENT
Initial TOTAL SALES

2

J 'I 'i

-135

(P vv.vz.1/2. ....... St? re.

;l5 :~ i)

-&amp;

&lt;t3 47

t;l q7

1t7 1
I.;.,- LJ"l)

,1 .

1 S-3 cs-

RE~ARKS

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

~1!Rly Record of Merchandise Sales
)

'

If

..............J •• , ........

SALESMAN

CHARGED

.-2.,

...i l ............ ........................... 190..... .....

CASH

COUPON

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

Initial

No. 1
"

2

..

3

"

4

..

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

s 7 r ◊-

1; 35

17, 7ao

l/4&amp; ?7

17 ;°' ) :2_

Lf s- j-~-

Lj:J.. JO
~J -./0

t 7 0~
10

CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

{) 60

1-1 1/S

S- If

:!,L-J r1-

J 1 t'

17 1/S

00

07 rs

0 ~-

J'b

31

..

4

"

5

..

6

"

7

'-1

"

8

JI I)-

..

9

"

10

70 cro

TOTAL,

:J.. 0 .!J 5'/

Short,

c9. 0 J

s7

._,et;~:ftiZZ-~......... .
'

ii oI o-o

_/2 o ITT)

"

.... ••..•• •• •••

73 7°

J_ 12 :/

1. 7 ;O

Over,

APPROVED:

1/0

137 /"7
IJ.._ 40-

4

No. 1

NET TOTAL,

REMARKS

bClI ,i~f / 0 / f' C

Over,

SALESMAN

TOTAL SALES

sJ6nEKEEPER.

/30
I

(I(.~

J.1.

r3n 1 1/ 3 ,o
/4.(
t

C"[ J rt

I

'7 I f2

•

20

TOTAL

DEPARTMENT

Initial

7 1/3
47 3/&amp;
6

€"&lt;.3 b2

hO

o3 10
70 cro

J.1 6-6- J. '-/ I 00 Lj 7'I fi'
:J. 9 1-s

a 3 /Lf

a

TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

�pACilFIC COAL C O .

FORM 178

,, 1.1rJtOl'I

11-1--

~ ~-;:u : :
AN

C HARGED

~--==-::= -= -

C

I I

ASH

I

COUPON

--=-=-=DEPAnnrD.-r
Initial TOTAL SALES

J

No. 1

"

2

'

L/1 o/7

2 76I

1J.. 0)
'

3

Jr; /Y

/

/ &lt;/;

L/'S 10

4

I b5

:Ll 7f

"

70 70

; 111

"
"

5

JO

)3 Di

"

7

.,

8

J.. .so
/J 75

6-0 q'J

35 3%'
~ I Jf J3

"

9

6

,. 10
TOTAi ,,

Over,

r9

~, 6-o
17 .13

f

~ '1 3 5 ·

1.

RENARKS

....

I

00

'7

?)5

•

0 {ff)
2 ; o7

-

l 777

..

I

C-tl-~r-00 ~u

-

TOTAL

a

~D ~

'7 b J'!)
10 c;P

CJ/:; ·o/O Jg_

CfO 07)

cl£ 7s 2. oo ~o 1-rir 'fl
IO

?I

I

;/f

(T(J

L/ b '11
/0

/J

Short,

. . . !Yif~ ;J..d '.'
-

SALESMAN

No. 1

-

-

-

CHARGED

-

-

~ -e.- ...... -

-

-

.,..

TOTAL

t5 V.

J I 67J

// I 52.

33 or

o-6 II

"

3

,3 ([/

"

4

1.0 b

"

5

"

6

t C 10

7

3 I t,2

"

8

:&gt;-112

"

9

"

10

&lt;tr rro

TOTAL,

3 b;J, J'/

Short,

-

COUPON

2

Over,

-

CASH

"

,.

-

J90

7

; J 2s
I I :J:/
/0 (JO
1-jf

30

i_ .
-

DEPART.VENT

Initial

3972a

912:;
$/ 61. A
[Jl

//J 32

REMARKS

TOTAL SALES

:;_ () 6

31:&gt;'

77

I LJJ
-I J J 32.

�™i~~ON PACIFIC COAL co.

r-.l

FORM '70

•.Daily Record of Merchandise Sales

_

.}Y.layf ~L '. '..
SALESlltAN

CHARGED

CASH

at .uf?d ~~ Store. •
..

COUPON

10o_z

....,.,
0

DEPARTMENT
T OTAL SALES

TOTAL

Initial
No.

1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"
"
"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

17 I f'

i K'')

27 ~o

'J ZJ 9;3

2 .~ 07
.)
~ )-

I '-/0

/0 1 :/
I c, I

5/ ) ] _

5
6

TOTAL,

g- ;

9;--

lT

CJSl3

/0

35 ·

7 ;D
(

I

JO I r

''}J .

7 7':)J / {()

Lj.) -

l
I 7 o/O

00

- 7
/ &lt;f{I '1)✓ -o

~ &lt;/'

,h.:'1

J_

I uo { ( I I :2..

/0 I

17

/ 0 / ::,- ){

//

0)-

32

,-!

SSl:- J _ (.e

6 ') (,)

17· 5V £j_

I I ')6

'-7 :i.. i 0

1¢2 'J D

() 5-

u)

---=:::::::::::
REMARKS

/)J

) ()

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

I 'f I b6'

]Y:

.

...........,.

~

EXA
Z

/'
...J-/

.C l.{7~~·..v.:.V. ...............
, TOREKEEPER.

6)

91. Is- I)n !} '..:_., -/'f

g
~
~

APPROVED:~ ~ .,/,

~

b)

; J2

.,.

D;'

/ )

~- ~4:J
.. . .... .

............de'
..-.:-- ,::~_.:-:..:::'.~ ..
Bool&lt;K.EEPER.
/ ~

CAS

R.

,

h4a.y .J..2 ..~......................................100-7
S ALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

3 l,,O

30 2'J-

I 1. 0 77

3

/0 ,s-

/J &lt;10

\., ~

"

4

..2. '-/ .; I

1 10
,2 OS

I/! 30

bJtbO-

"

5

"

6

fo5 2'/-

c;s

6- O'i
/2- '/)

7~2y ~

1

"

2

"

"

7

~/ 'fJ

"

8

30 l }

"

9

"

10

T OTAL,

:2 /()
0 'fJ-

2

J .2:r

.J_ (,,

S hort ,
N ET TOT AL,

J ,.,_, .2 t; 13 I J 0

7 b.~

7

.2 3 :LS I J /

h'J_

STOREKEE PE R.

7s-

0

...

.2v,~

JS ;f' I~
tr 3/--0(

- ~ ~-

'f!l_:J., 17

os-

0 5-

:.2 o

'-/r2.J- 1rJ.J

/Jf1
~ . . . . .... . . . . .

4W/..u . .

APPROVED:. /

Q. '

REMARKS

;;s-m J)

.2.s- (r/)

O ver ,

-

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

TOTAL

?:7 1:2..

No.

.

_____

~ ...::;.

-

_..::__

· - ...c~ii.. ~- -

�REMARKS

J 0V

No. 1

17 /0

3 t 7i

.1s

J'l 'J..O
J.5 o/ s-

6-'t Jl,
6).. 2./J Q .

I 6-o

sos-

I

..

2

..

3

I tt&gt;-.

..

4

1

'

5
..

6

..

7

..

8

"

!)

"

10

I

I 10
Lf C/S

I

l't' fo
(1 5- ljt/

J._s- 07

oc2 'ts )3.

07 ,-.2,

---&amp;

j-5- 07

;;._ ') O_J)._ '_

J Yo

5"$" 67

l _t (} J 7

TOTA L,

NE'f T OT,\ L,

_J. l 6 31
/0

IO

Over,

Short,
/ / ; -

J

1

- i to 17

~:K~·PER.

~~

-

······•···./.l11at.&lt;d,.......J.,...i .. ...............................190
✓
. -- -- ~ =- ""

- - .... -

• - -·CHARGED

.
."

1I

I
!
I

CASH

-

COUPON

3

4

5

"

6

9

"

10

DEPARTME.'iT

I nitial

27 ,ts-

1/&lt;t" s-s-

:2. o t &lt;t;rJ iy

I 70

;. '/ '&amp;a

o!So O
r;~ 17

I I 2.,~

/2. 7r

7

..
..

TOTAL

7 1~-

2

"

"

- "";" - =- ,~ -

.2
-F·· -

/t 1s

No. 1

L/0 '2. 0

8

-

a,~~-

.....'.:ll~~-IL_ . . . .
SALESMAN

Ifs- 30

i

7'J

3 ssI 'fO
J-i
I

10

;;_ &amp;:10
~ '9..0

i 'fS"
J-9- _1,6·

TOTAL SALES

RE.llARKS

JJJ, 'i

!l tb ll

70 IS ;J
I

I

·l ..~ I

, - ...

'-· ., .)

,.5 , ·

TOTAL,

Over,

,.1 ~,

Short,

Al&gt;PaoVEo.

NET TOTAL,

I :. . tJ &lt;t'f
•

···~ ~;;;_

•••

..........•.

,◊REKEEPER.

.er ;

~ .,,.kc..().._
c.~·a;.

��SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASH

CoUPoN

TOTAL

DEPARTllE!&lt;T
TOTAL SALES

Initial

No. 1

\

..

2

..

3

..

4

"

5

"
,,

'-/ s- lb
2 to

II 37

G
7

/b

t.j /3

lu

2

"

8

..

9

J 0:S

1

J2 1; 7J
6-: l b0

.. 10
I

'J'OTAL,

l

REMARKS

•

C(

o-o 13

2727 2

IZ. S-JJ __ /~ !Ju

I/ ;o

//2 ))

1)2 S-S

Over,

Short,
NE•r TOTAL,

0 ';l t 0

- 44':Jl~':;J_''.~------__ .190 7-

r

J

•
CHARGED

SALESMAN

CASH

COUPON
=--

11f ft

No. 1

"

-

- ·-

6 6-o

"

3

"

4

..

5

"

6

"

7

..

8

"

9

"

10

= -

_;,fpI

2

17 3S

J- g?J

?,;) 70

1015"

I i' !o/

/3 /0-

t/ JO

2. &lt;; fa

I{&gt; JJ. I .

r;7 &lt;[I
I

Over,

Short,

Ni;:,. T OTAL
'

----;

~ ':"" ~

=, doJ:J~iL
f fab~jlEEPER,

(J

-r~c.

0

![ (3
2}
:l
/f
21L1 --~

3i 71

,f _J

3;

2-;

--7&gt;

'

I

I,..,.-/'

TOTAL,

.\t&gt;Pnov

.o fFO

...=.-

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

TOTAL

Oo-

,, b

RE:\IARKS

�THi

4

~0N PACIFI C CO A L CO,

.fJJ!l

/~

Ai

FORM 178

Daily Record of Merchandise S ales at.d/a W / H ~Store.

U---

_
SALESl'ifAN

.llf!t f ~ .11 ''
CHARGED

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

COUPON

~

=~

90. y
TOTAL SALES

a

r-J

JP

7 j / K+

70

ry

1 1/0"

6-0 Of'

.13 70

7 7°

2 JO

3a i ()

; 15

~

Initial

/ &lt;f ; J

JY C/3

C-0·5-0r, Ml

D EPARTIIJEN T

TOTAL

~/ 7 't

No. I
..

CASH

:

3~ 1cc

7 Jl

2 I.,,()

1 [)-

J 'f 3l

2 1 /0

jys·

lfO ; I /4_

.JO

30

REMARI&lt;S

L/rJ 91

TOTAL,

Over,
Short,

.tI 7',5-

I '7

ID . 17 l

1/t

EXAM INED:

~i;~~
-

~

-

SALESMAN

No.

1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,
Shor t,
NETTOTAL,

- -

7,...

CHARGED

CASH

JJ. 60

..2 (J J.. o/

37rr
/lo So

3'f 1~

., ~CJr ~/ J 2-~-

;Jo

COUPON

"1

i7i 31
\

9.. 7'l. 3/

L/3
36
I

J5

JJ 5"J a

Io 5 ~°j 3 0

,),J-0

73 {7

;CfJ/i

J..000~

of r~

/{) oo

t~ 7s--- J&lt;t 'I- o/1
2 v:
9.0

-=
REMARKS

£)_

.1 i() ID.

Sf &lt;:tl

/0

(r(J

J'l 'f 3/_1
52.v

tj:3 :J!t 6 d- j S 3CZ. f 6/ • - (}C{, f_ 6(
EXA

A P P R O ~ ° M ; ~••.;:······

TOTAL

'f'f oy-

~ ,2.()

•

DEPARTMENT
Iru·t·1al T OTAL S ALES

I I IS
.}. S

JCj'(;- .2 3

lo

_

......r---· ......... ... . ......1..(}/J......................................1 90 ..
/

....... ·.... ~ba.#·

�\

I

~

CHARGED

SALESMAN

l

CASH

j
COUPON

TOTAL

DEPART)IENT

Initial

I I jl.5-

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

ti

"

5

REMARKS

TOTALSALES

.2.. Io
I

"

6

J.., 13/0

I'

7

"

8

S- O 6'
1 7tJ

"

10

70

I oo

7

t, 2...0
-

If l6- 3 3_5 07
o S'

Ov&lt;:r,

33S

os'

~7

Short,
NET TOTAL,

~

i 6 - 01

'~5?~. . ..

Ae,a~..

SYREKEEPER.

,.I
SALESMAN

No. 1

-'

"

2

"

8

"

4

"

5

..

6

"

:J-JJ :,-;

21 ·11-0

'

;.fO ~3/ O/

'f l I

i Jo

3 70

/;;

Lj !:t

7

I

f-3

"

8

/0

o/ l

"

9

"

10

I

.

.ct t 6'
:;. j{',.,,.
JJ. (} 0

' '.

;&lt;ti~ C{

3/y .27

J.

IJ

!lt o ?i

I 1:i .2 '/ lj "~

:L;'f&lt;I

JJ. /()
8 ;&lt;t

0 ~-

.!]

7f '(f

L!7:1t&amp; cw,':..f:O~t' •
0

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO,

F O RM 178

I,

di~v Record of Merchandise Sales at

•

L. 'J7~p. Store.

7.

,
SALESMAN

CHARGED

No. 1

CASH

/0 ls-

&amp; ~o
J

"

2

"

3

7 ◊-:;_,

"

4

7.s-

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

" 10

'1

~

(/ ct

If

J_

TOTAL

D~PARTMENT
Initial TOTAL SALES

)(:t
/

70

I 1f o-

r

7 00

I

O?J

3 /~

I

OJ
- - - - - Co

Over,
1

; J J_ J✓

I

Short,

rJ

y q~ ~.

~f:....... ..

TOREKEEPER.

~

'

No. 1

CHARGED

COUPON

J CFO

J.:l ?''?;

I /()

t 33

66-

I fa
I o ~=-

~Lj)-

I I 10

/0

:2 ~I/

7 7°

1:&amp; fo

2

"

3

J 73

"

4

~ 7j-

"

5

"

6

17 7I

"

7

/0

If 7 0

"

8

J Jo

I 70

"

9

"

10

7

~

TOTAL,

/3 /,S

Over,

.2 0

0

L/

g2

' ~ P R O ~- r ~ -

~ 7

TOTAL

J j -j -

"

NET TOTAL,

-

CASH

_c,~: ~ ·················190 r ...

It, 3 '3

Short,

STOREKEEPER.

-

~

filER.

I'

_ ··· r ~ ·

---·-=----= _
SALESMAN

r-

9J !?-6

--=-.-=--= N .ET TOTAL, ~ t -1_

'

~

REMARKS

3 (J7)

TOTAL,

-

~

:2, () s-

lo ol
I

COUPON

_

·t· DlEPTARTMENST

m Ill

Cl
D

6~ (JO~

OTAL

ALES

REMARKS

--·

�THI! urillON pAC IFIO OOAL CO.

CHARGED

"

REMARKS

47 /&amp;

10 1 ~t·

I f6'

:;-r 71,

J ~7

3 3~:t

~ JO

I 10

'/ J..O

r} o/0

7sc0

70

3

"

CASH

I

"

6

'i IT

3 ';i__ 0

..

7

c2- b- LfO

J lg'S"

"

8

'i 5-0

..

9

J. s()

o 7 oI

T OT.\I, ,

Short,
Nr-:T TOTAL,

J..O crb

c2. ,7 3.5-

~ $t/, ~

.2.0

26

/. 1r I 70 S/

EXA}~
,X

l"J

.~

.. ' ! ·~···················
: i ~ · ·EPER. ...

EKEEPER.

r

I

j)_

b J6' /t/-O 71

h I 7 0 I J.7

APPR0"7:?J"

&lt;t 7r-

J.J.is-13
7•cn, A

:2 0 (Ji)-'~

.. 10

a

o/.r20

5

10

µ·t;tJ //
1-1

/ -·

l

•••

•••.••••• ••.•••

A
·_,·
~•
.,o/C.
··· ................
CASRI

··············· L..N'Yl--" .................... r.-....~~.....................1so_....~
_r•H••••= - ~
--

7

CHARGED

SALESMAN

No. 1

CASH

COUPON

/(fJ

o3

/() 6-6'

;O

92-

.,- ~7)

jJ

2~

lf',. 1~
J ss
'f Lj-o

i26-

I

S' 00

TOTAL

InitialDEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

REMARKS

I 6 &lt;ti6'"&amp;'

2

"

..

L

'

3
4

,1; J;L
o!&gt;-

a ;&lt;1 r· r5-

6

-

..
.."
..

6
7
8

9 J6-

'I-JS!

,J.. 1◊-

Jo

I I .26- (3 .

r 1° -h

6-S- 7/o

'1 70

9

/l L-/ I, 3,7

10

J_Q /0

TOTAL,

/ ()

Over,
Short,
J\r&gt;r noVE

NET TOTAL,

:),_

I (p

Lj(p

IN:

~~-)£.
yonEKEEPER.

•

. .' &amp;fr@V/··••"'

~ .. ·- · .. •• ••••• •

(toffiKEEPER,

{_jt . . ·x1~J1.

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL co.

n? I

,

j

FORM 178

JJflv Record of Me~ handise Sales aLl,/./~-f4,w,:,,P Store.
~ ~ ··········I O.. ''
J

_fl~-

I:j

CHARGED

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

I

i

I

I

I

CASH

I

S~LE: MAN

.............................. 190.z....

C¾,o,n

~

----.

COUPON

·~

DEPARTMENT

TOTAL

Initial

l. l, j 'J.,

!f3o

11:30

1ft 71-

I f 71o

Ji ) 0

3 15'

lt o I u(

REMARKS

T OTAL SALES

70 73

J o o oLj
/f J 0

I

e

" 10

- - - - - - - - - - + j - - /'.j_- Q_O ._,..
~~~

1

TOTAL,

I

Over,

/_f_ 7__o/ ?'
f

I

I

I·

Short,

__

1
_ NET TO: AL, / :&gt;- _ _

JJ

APPROVED:

..... ....

.. ...

. ........
EPER.

SALESMAN

If' l! l )

CHARGED

1r 60

J...,&lt;[ 16 ·

lo

10 1 07
lb

J. r lu

(lO'-/ ;1~7

-

~:
CASH

---

'

COUPON

TOTAL

Initial

REMARKS

TOTAL SALES

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

I I /o
7 I
"'-

JJ_ Z'

I3

1/

~

oc;
I

..,

.; )

- '13

~ I

or;-

Su )~

I

"

7

12

L ,,-

1l

"

8

1/

'., 3

IJ.. J t

"

9

,o

,-v
j7J

" 10
TOTAL,

6-.2.

.J. )-/ -J 0

Over,

:J.. OJ6

6ff

Short,
NET TOTAL,

_

J_ s-;

'-/

0

rJ.. 6

__b_J. j c ,o!) _

J. o7 5{

I

7.s, J}t 7 sr

APPROVED:

...........

....

., ..

1

~

E~~.

'

--

�"'' PACIFIC COAL CO.
e: uNIO••

FOR M 178

;ailY Reco rd of Merchand ise Sales

aLcp..4✓.,,,;,,,'r' Stor!~7

.P ···········../.2 ,,

·················~

~

•••••••••

..............

7

190 .... .....

d

::::
~
==:~:
:==~:
=~ ~~
=::=;::T ~~::::;:;=p===~~~~=:::;;::=:==:=::::::::::;::==::c•r,-.:••-or.:
..~:u
SALESMAN
CHARGED
CASH

~ ~
I

..

l

-

COUPON

r

TOTAL

DEPARUIENT
' Initial TOTAL SALES

I

No. 1

"

2

IC

3

"

4

IC

5

"

6

"

7

.,

8

"

9

970 •

i
7 ,/, 5-

1/ f6-

1

I

lO

t

I] tL

a

ff
'

I

REMARKS

l

lo ,l I ,
6_1 l o •.

!; 16-,

0 2)- 13/}

I

71/7

r rJ,Z, ~

" 10
TOTA L ,

Over,

.........J .-:~-: P .... /.J..." ................ ............................. 190£
- = - - -~I
SALESMAN

No. 1
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

CHARGED

CASH

• .
/!

COUPON

I

II

L

If 30

3/ j.7/

I 't 1:2.

3 10
75~

- •

_:.. ' -

7'0;·

_ _

__

~ - · • -• DEPARTMENT
TOTAL

Initial

TOTAL SALES
'

,

&lt;

3;:10

1

,
.\

"

8

"

9

7 6-V
7 '{ ,~

I

o I I 7j

{, 67&gt;-

I to

i 2/

Lj-0

62 37
JJ l ;

7 YL
j_':)- l'7&gt;

I It' ,7P
/ ~'
,,.
1

" 10
TOTAL,

Over,

REMARKS

�T HE U NION PACIFIC COAL CO.

FORM 178

148

Da ily Record o f M e r c h a nd ise Sales
...... _/.¥···~~······----------·························· 190 ····7-

......; [ J~

I

SALESMAN

-=· = -~- - -=-

-7-

No. 1

CHARGED

,

I
"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"
"

6
7

"

8

"

9

"

10

I

I

I
--

TOTAL,

I

• DEPARTMENT-·

CASR

COUPON

i :l ()

6 70

)- /0

3 '-/)-

/()

25

/0

I 26-

J~ li

6- 96-

J J - CJ j.,.
5- 15-

Jc)

I

,;ze, 1/0
6- r3-

3

tlJ

07)

_

-

. /6-j_ OJ

/3_ oo

I

Init~al_,

9';, -

j7J rro

f 7b

--r.

TOTAL SALES

'-/J!27
t 3o

s-s-

;)-

/j-

J

TOTAL

CL

Jo 0y

J3

a2. 2 ) -

h

1

REMARKS

3 '7)

JL _

77_

~-==-=
C·0·~-06 ~U

1; -0_ u o

17t 7y
1

Over,
Short,
_

-==--

NET _TOTAL,

1

/J::t-_ /)

i

APPRO?!lo/1/m~
... ..
- ··~··vsya"i~~·PER.

E~

I

·········· '······'· ----··-··~ - r / ... ________.
(Y30lKKEEPER.

SALESMAN

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

Sj-7 I

7&amp; j '

~? &amp;t

J J b5-

,

I

I

~/ g'jry ,-

I

b I .J-

5- 'fO

~

c;, o

J 06

6

L/0 /0

6- Sc)

"

7

13- t-jf

"

8

J'J_

0-V

'i:J-75
/0 J)1/ f6 -

"

9

"

10

30

uo

TOTAL,

-M~

g- 6-

t

;20

APPRO~~' ·······

..

I &lt;t 't 3S

U,,~
{( .
~.t• "s~oficiEPER.

00

JOJ ·oo
s-1 7r·

t f oo J o_J lo •

~~ -

t ~16-3
17 /)

J) __J{)o~ - - - -

/0

Over,

cr'OTAL,-

17 / j - ~

3_0

/ rt 3v·

Short,

6'/ b6.,,.
32. f{' 13

3 o 1_oo
/6

�PAC IFIC COAL 00.

/ "- rd .

FORM 178

,-HE ur,110N

oailY Record of Merchandise Sales at A
,. t ,)
ed.(,, . / ~ -.Store.1·49
, I

·········./.-7................................. 190..... ·····
SALESMAN ,

CHARGED

CASH

COUPON

I

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

TOTAL

Initial

!fr 6-1

No. 1

r

I

70 j(,,

ti

I

"

2

I

"

3

J 1 ·9o '.

"

4

L/ :lb '.

i
~1/ f,r ,': JJ Jo

71 7s

;o

jJ I

I /&lt;J-

/J lij-

11/- l
J. 1 . to

1or77

I IJ llJ

3u ·1, _]e

J_

1

r Qj 0

'

"

5

"

6

to Il/o2

"

7

Jr) !20 ;'

"

8

"

9

1

1

0-1/

:2. 0

REMARKS

i"0

I

f/0

Lj-1 ao

I

a

fll.S---uv- -~ n -

" 10

; fn- 0 6

{)_2_ - - --

1;.,- •F' _ _ Lf It ~

TOTAL,

:;6

Over,

/6
'l

I

Short,
NE'f TOTAL,_ ;}._

1J

I

f 7 ;3r ~ 1/-=.' Y;l_·~ /f)0: JJ_ .-~ _

LJ:( ~ r

.2,J '

I

~~.

• .... .... f .. .

/,=4/i·

..'

l
.

SALESMAN

No. 1

"

"
I&gt;

f

I

.

t,········································' 90 ••••••••?-••

~ - ~ - -- - - - -

.........._.....
-

.

-

~

CHARGED

- -_

.
:J. 1/ //

' --

-~ F

2
3

Jb 70-

/' 1tJ

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

r 31f

"

8

I I 3-J

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

J,,

Over,

Short,

~

CASH

__,-----=-

COUPON 7

.:23 i70

6:2.

s-rQ.

:,lJ
J 7J

:;._ &lt;;; I /6-

'-/ '70

d., .3!/'

7a

fl
/ 0 /,6&amp;J-

:J.f

D EPARTMENT

REMARKS

TOTAL SALES

t~

6-J 1sv
1

I

,-

6-.:J.

I

I Initial

"~O:AL

I

l

Jl \o.:r_
J /.) ',.
I

I

r J 7(L

-

•• -

.,

:.o

f}., /6-

r 'jO a I II

{) (,,

I

I

iris]

0 //3 {,~
;r Jj A /f ,2'3
t, ar
//J- trO
; ;r:ovJJ
.
&amp; /0

2.S- '0

v-; ·&amp;o 3!r7 :iJ

3 (716-

I

�J

FORM m

TiSOION PACIFIC COAL CO.

, /,l

/

Da ily Record of Merchand ise Sales atb..} /rQ.f~r9- . Store.
= ~ : : ; : = ~ = = =·:····
:::=····::;:;
···;;:
····::·····~
-· .()C]L•••••••••_~.t.._...._....=····_····
_.=··_'···· 190.;7_
····_
· =..:::::.=::::.:=-~:::::::::::....._ c.e.~~11

- SALESMAN
= ~- ™
1

311

1

"

2

"

3

'/'t 7,-

"

4

/ 0 !lo

"

5

"
"

6

It J-

7

I 3-.

"

8

/ 0

"

9

TOT~, -

COUPON

--

T OTAL SALES

15 at

{i

16-/ ,SK'

71

&amp; :Jo

; O'jc2(,,

IT
t3

I f,S

/ (, /, t'

J:L b 7J
5 J~ 7:/'

'-/ fl)

r.J
It J~ .,,t

7:J..

:l

O ;),,

.)J

I 2:,
/ t:,

J)

~ o/ ;J..

ti t o Jt t 'jo

JU

j f'

No.

1

"

2

"

3

CHARGED

3 l-- (;, j l ) /7

:;

3'f s-7
t {J 'l

.:i

"
"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

7 00

"

10

to DO

TOTAL,

/2 I,1 .JI'?' j ~

.. 9

CASH

Jo O&amp;

4

--I :J. ro
:l.. I 1 3

.1 -

,I

COUPON

'-/0

&amp; :i. :3-

-

IJ_ ta"
~ 6,fJ

J,::,

!...·{)

TOTAL

~

.

DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALES

Initial

!-Ji 7;

61 6-7
I:; J1~ )., -1(J J J D

,.., n o
I

I

:;_ I 0

Over,
Short,
NET TOTAL,

77

3£'

J ,t' &amp;-, J

l

SALESMAN

REMARKS

7c2 /Jc&gt;

Sbort,

NET TOTAL,

= ~

DEPARTMENT

Initial

o-7 _,-_, -

3 .Ju
R. {}0

Over,

---

TOTAL

r~

No.

" 10

CASH

CHARGED

,2 1 .t t -g, J. I ff'

J,2o(J
!2 tl(/.- tf'
o y·

/

__

~

/0-

\

REMARKS

�N pAGIF IO COAL 00.

FORM 178

-r1-1ec: lJr,110

~

I

i
'

,'Jj'

A;,E~ = -

CHARGED

'.

CASH

•

•

-~~~~~

~=~l~ i "":-.
TOTAL

No. 1

,r
"

2

"

3

tf

5

"

6

j

"

7

,,
'

" s

i

I
11
'

_1. J

9

/~

u. ./tJ

Ii t.s-

J lJ
.1 os·--

IP :J_j-

J..S s 1

8 70

-~:;

. ,-

U f')

I

- :::,

I

J!,

J.

'l

!/S

~s

•• 10
TOTAL,

d.. O3S

Over,

-=-

·)

Initial

TOTALSALES

a

Lf- 1

/3 ts
Lf J 70 (3,
&lt;f VO~,

ro

J. J..

-?"'.. _;;,_ "-~" _

DEPARTltEXT

~ 00

r

J

"

...

.•

Daily Record of Mercht ndise S~les at L]~_~ -- ·· -"'"'Storl~l
................. ~M?-;{

' ,.~

I'

RE~fARKS

77

;f'j {':/

. •&lt;t :Jo

_ to oo_J _ !J-o.. oo
3b 9tJ ltJ.. 3:z,
jt,, o2.J.i
/jl ,/:/

Short,

.::.

dl...':......= •····~·'90~; . _

. . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . : .. ~

-

SALESMAN

-

CHARGED

. . . . . . . . d .. .

•

- -

CASH

-=-

="'

COUPON

TOTAL

...

61 Jt,

2

"

3

I I -2y

"

4

7' 0/

"

6

II

6

..

7

8

II

9

"

10

I'/ JJ.

&lt;17 'fl

J JO

/ S&lt;J'/

76

J $()

&lt;/ J,t,

J,;'

;l, /0

oO

,::2 j·O

/0

ro

I

"

II

"

&lt;i 70

REMARKS

--

I

No. 1

~

0EPART!ilE:ST
Initial TOTAL SAl.Es

~/ :SJ
13 36·
JO Jo

I :2,b ,.

't

{A

- 0~ '07

I

.10 o5 {J~,,,7

II

30

•

j;z /2

II 30

TOTAL,

Over,
Short,

;

�T HE U N

N P ACIFIC COAL 00,

2

-

. FORM 178

SALESMAN

No. 1

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"
..

8

"

9

COUPON

TOTAL

3; ·17

1 to

:io 6-s

/:;'7 Jx

17 Lj&lt;t

I 70
J JO

lo 3!/
6-so

-2 j- 5-3

/0-

(;
I

'\....

/e2_

f6-_
,,25

/J
I "1

'·

II 3R. :r_

17 ~

REMARKS

l ol ,-,
I

t 1 21

JO

' ..( {

-5"7) 0 0

rt 13

/ {) 0

17

/J f D ~

17 DO

!FD u6JJJ

SD Uu
2Ji JL

27t /7
I

I

1

Short,
NET TOTAL, /

-

-

CASH

J,l &lt;! 6-J
7"l 61J

TOTAL,

DEPARTMENT
Initial
TOTAL SALES

CHARGED

117 37

" 10

Over,

/

i 6-!2

7

tf

-:-;

/

---

"

.

/

r.6

j~Q

-2-/

APPROVE

. IJ..

1v..........
EKEEPER.

"I

.J...,:....................:·····...............190

.. .. .
SALESMAN

No. 1

···:::· .........,4/&lt;v,,&lt;£ ...

CHARGED

.

CASH

COUPON

TOTAL

c2. 7J ~J_

1 t .)-

/:} yo

-6
22

27

)._ vO

7 30

9'1

..J.. uO

J(["{)

17 50

/6-

..

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

&lt;/ 20

"

7

.j-

77

"

8

"

9

"

10

J,7

~J

15-(.,

~I]_

TOTAL,

T··

,,

7 60

./

lo

]') 75-

7 76-

r2. &lt;l0-

.2

j' 6 72
APPROVED:,// / J ~ ~
NET TOTAL, /

...::lWl4u.JJ.

~f-v•tJ. ............

S1REKEEPER.

s-

/j-J";
Jlb 77 Q

f3 /0

I

~/6 3.2 13.,

L/(;l 17

77' 60 ci)

;76l&gt;

c2S

/0 r6- C

2.. !,-

3 o 7,r- J !&gt;- 6-rJ :2 ::l v7 '
EXAMINE •

REMARKS

77

36- '76- ..2::23 ~JL

Over,
Short,

60

. . DEPARTMENT
Imttal TOTAL SALES

q

.:.:JL

/{) 5'6c:2o2 J 2 l ,2.')

-

6?1/4~•,li

1__ _ _ _ _111111

�~

PACIFIC COAL CO.

F ORM 178

,-Hi. ur,110N

Sales

~
-~

~iu

SALESMAN

CHARGED

Co~PON-

- -

!'f so

No. 1

..

..
ti

11

"

G

"
"

G
7

.. s
..
..

1 oo
7 o.S1 /j1

c/

61)

DEPARTMENT

Initial

TOTAL SALES

ul

1, o tct--

RE)IARKS

Jo oo 131 13

2
3

---=. - ~ - -- -

- :::--

TOTAL

,.

t•

CASH

Nf 30

IL/ 2.S
/0

I

/ 9,.r
I

I

' J .JJ

-

-v

I

•

.2

CljI

3 J.D

JS

17 70 t.-J

/b

/ 7 I]

\...

9

JO

TOTAL,

Over,

_ --:=---- - ~~-----;J..1'--: ·--- ----::_--=-'gQ .;z.Dw.m£NT SALESMAN

CHARGED

CASR

COUPON

- - No. 1

"

2

"

s

"

4

"

5

ti

6

"

,._

7

"

8

"

9

"

10

TOTAL,

Over,
Short,

:20 Jr

6- 1,0

/J 3 t

t6-

f/;6·

TOTAL

Initial

3) )3

r 'J6- :z~7 t:l'II.,u(/': , 6} _/

'I j--;2

'J{)

1-1 , (j(J

rr06-

I so

I y.s

!~/3

176'
J ~fi

I.' Jf' C

!?;

3

,~
I'

70

::o (, u
C1J.

/./y

I fO
/0

TOTAL SALES

6JO {i

23t3
// d0-

RE&gt;IARKS

�IP

THE UNION P A C IFIC C OAL co.

FORM 17 8

t5,

Da1Ty Record of Merchandise Sales
• ••• • •••••••••••

SALESMAN

....

CHARGED

~

..

! ,,
·~

CASH

· · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · ·· · · ·

CoUPON

' 9 0_ .

······

D EPARTMENT

TOTAL

Initial

3'j :I. O

No. 1

"
"
"

4

"

5

.."
..

6

8

"

9

~

3?!

,,, -- - / &lt;1 f l
y)

30

7

cl 3

cJ2
60
I '/'.;2. yc

v

STOREI&lt;EEPER.

..,.

( (

'

I

SALESMAN

. .J ~

CHARGED

_

f.::.

3U os /Jj
o/r

Short,

1 ¾2-- /I,

4"6 -

4 6 6-.,k2._CJ ·/J

'J°l oo~ J 07 60

Over,

N7oTAL,

a7,1a
9'o26 0

c2 6 7}

/ p ' •6~-

TOTAL,

, vl

u/ ~/ 0

vc,-

LI

I t./ ·~-

LI 60-

Jo &amp;6 -

" 10

APPROVED,

REMARKS

T OTAL SALES

CASH

.2.f ~'.
COUPON

I

;1/ 'I'

........1 90~
TOTAL

. . DEPARTMENT
TOTAL SALE.S

REMARKS

Initial
No. 1
II

2

"

3

"

4

II

5

"

6

II

7

II

8

II

9

11

Over,

33 as- /6-:2.. 17

It 71
I 6' &lt;?''

.s- .r,-

'1_ lo--

L; / ()

I{) as-

L-/ J 'fO

/ r5/6 yo

yo

J '7

yo

.21
--Z.6-13

I

jl)

Js- ou

10

TOTAL,

17 s-r

/O /

e2.·f . fl
.J..3 '2./ .

a
r2. o i7'l
6-~ t:&gt;-

y f'
~i 1: 3/t :2,,o~fi
Jf.
Jtf
3'5.

3~

r].2

J 1sd o J)

3!; 00

.2 t~ 1-7 1/5' J5- (; r JD 37t
-

;2_

37, ti

-

..

Short,
APPROVED,

N7,

? //6-J!:,

.2. '.2.. 5
I

I'

···········/
·································-············-'
y
STOREn2:PER.

.............
• ••

•••

• CASHIER.

�"uNtON PA

c;IFIC COAL C O.

FORM 178

-rf-10-

oa,·1y Reco rd of M erchandise Sales at ...........................................................············· Stor!.55

r

No. 1

"

2

"

3

"

4

"

5

"

6

"

7

"

8

"

9

II

10

II
1.

j•

I

TOTAL,

Over,

.

Short,

,.

lf-----+----t---::--r---,

j_ -

I

NET TOTAL,

====='k==~~-=-=:;;,,.==-==--'~==='~·-=-=---:-·=~=i~=-=-=-=I=====-~'===
EXAMINED:

APPROVED :

...................
I\ ··r ··········· ..·····.. ·.. ····················
STOREKEEPER .

-

........,,. ........... ... ....

.········•·····•••·•••••••• ....
BOOKKEEPER.

CASIDER.

...............................••·········=
·····=····~·
····~··"~
·····--=
····='"'
·····~-···,····=
--,·' 9=0~
.....=••••••~. =-·= """'
·- ---·
SALESMAN

CHARGED

-=- --~-

~ - -·

CASH

---

I

No. 1

DEPARTME.'IT

ii COUPON • - -~~T~
4-- --=-~= =t•I1

_

REMARKS

ln~ ial, TOTAL SALES

~

I

:.

I

"

2

"

3

I

"

4

I

"

5

"

6

" 7
" 8
"

9

"

10

-- r'.

TOTAL,

I

Over,

I

-+

Short,
NET TOTAL,

ArrnoVED •

E XAMINED:

••••········•..............................................
STOREKEEPER.

···········• •••••• •••••

........ C.\SUIER.

�</text>
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                  <text>Union Pacific Collection</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Rock Springs Store Sales from1906 - 1907</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>CC BY-NC-ND</text>
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            <name>Date Created</name>
            <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
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                <text>1906-1907</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
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                <text>Records showing sales at the UPCC store in  Rock Springs.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Red leather book, 12" x 9" x 1", handwritten title on cover. Some pages are faded may be hard to read.</text>
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                <text>Text</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
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              <elementText elementTextId="1527">
                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>1-0010</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1529">
                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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  <item itemId="133" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <elementText elementTextId="5214">
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BILL Sm."T TO

RE.&gt;;T.

GEN'L OFFIOE-

:

'

I

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l

REMARKS.

i

I

.I

I

l

I

I
I
I

'

I

'

• ,I
J od @w , 3 o f(/v,. .J II -; .

�RENT

BOOK.

HOUSE Ne ...................... .
OCCUPAN'r.

,5?;/.

ROCK SPRING MINE.
AMOUNT OF
RENT.

BILL SENT TO
GEN'L OFFIOE.

I

I

I

@//la,clf.

I'
I

~tel. '

'I

I

11

REM.ARKS.

�RENT BOOK.
HOUSE No ........................
OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRING MINE.

·i

i AMOUNT OF
I RENT.

BILL Sm.'T TO
GEN'L OFFICE. !1

I
I
i

II

I

ii
"

t3

'
UQ

I

l.

I

I

REMARKS.

�R E NT B OO K .
ROCK SPRING MINE.

HOUSE i:'.J'o .......................
- .· I
r - - - -,

-

AMOUNT OF
B ILL SENT TO !1
OCCUPANT.
RE~ &lt;ARKS
- -- - - - - - + -_:R~•E:+
'.-' T·:..__~ G:..::E.'-::....::'L~O :.:.:
.l,'F =
ICE::......
· 2 : - - - - - -·- llJ._
_ •_ __

@4/aicf.

©Jfuel.

I

©4tay.

I

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I

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I

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I

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d7ft.
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@Atov.

~ ~

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UT)

�l

I

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1

RENT BOOK.
HOUSE No ........................
OCOUPA.NT.
I

ROCK SPRING MI NE.
AMOUNT OF
Il.ENT.

REMARKS.

I

\

I'

I'

I

II

11

I

@,,/fa,icli. I

. /ane.

'

I

I
I

I

�RENT

BOOK.

HOUSE No ........................
I

AMOUNT OF

OCCUPANT.

I

Rm,T.

I

I

I

I /~z.

11

REMARKS.

I

I

I

BILL Sm,T TO
GEN'L OFFIO.E.

I

I

I

lI

ROCK SPRING MINE.

~t.
@-//cach. /
l
I
'

~1-el.

I

@4ay,.

I
II

iI

I

June.

I
II

/uf·

·I

@J?/u;:«&amp;t.

Dr,t.
fPctolet.
I

@Afov.

'lf/_£
,,
~

ff/Jee.

»~
.,?)

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I

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I
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RENT BOOK.

I •

~

HOU§3E N-0 ........................

ROCK SPBIN(¾ MINE,

========~======·=-====== = ====r==========r.==========================================='====='======'=~;_
OCCUPANT.

i AMOUNT OF

BILL SENT TO
Gns't OFFICE.

RENT.

I

REMARKS.

;

I
I

@4/atcl!.
1•
i

!

I

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l
I
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,I

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t-/ (./ 0

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I

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I

r .• 1Umi:follil JPa effie lRiitili·l(]).mrl! (Cl{))mp.millly's Co~l ill&gt;®pm.1m10illlt

.I
I

REN T

I

B OO K .

HOUSE No . . / .

ROCK SPRING M INE.

OCCUPA..i."'l'.

A."\JOUNT OP
RE.'(T.

1
I

B ILL SE.'\" l' TO
GEx'L OFFICE.

REMARKS.

I

/o uo l

I
I

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~

,elf.

~ie1.

I

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(Mia?·

/une.

I ~7·
I

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e97,4t.
llctolet.
@Alou.
ff4c

I

11

�RENT BOOK.
//?tr~
OCCUPANT.

AllOUNT OF
RENT.

DILL SENT TO
GtN'L OFFICE.

I
I

ROCK SPRING MINE.

I

ii

ii

I

T O·

i

I
I

@4aicl.

) ~

,./

I

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@-/ti.,.
/eene.

feet;.
~u7«ot.
U~t.

&amp;ctod'et.

i

(
I

@Afov.
ff/J£c.

l

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i.

I

•I

I

'1

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REMARKS.

�RENT

BOOI~.

HOUSE No .....J... . . .
OCCUPA.'{T.
1.

ROCK SPRING MINE.
AMOUNT OF
RENT.

I

BILL SENT TO
GEN'L OFJ,lOE .

I

RE:\IARKS.

I

.I.

I

I
I
l

I

I

I
·1
I

!fJJec.

----

�RENT BOOK.
/ rr :z_
HOU§38 N-0 .......~

OCCUPANT.

@ffa,L ci I

ROCK SPRING MINE.

·-······
AMOUNT OF ..,. BILL Sm-.-r TO
RENT.
GE.N'L OFFICE.

ll
11

REMARKS.

�R E N T

B O O I-{:.

HOUSE No . .....J..~ ..
OCCUPANT.

/une.

'

ROCK §3?IHNG MINE.
AMOUNT OF
RENT.

BILL SENT TO
GEN 'L OFFICE.

l
.

RE.MARKS.

�•,

i \IJJIDiomn P!11:llillic R111fil!Jrl()!lld Cl()mpmy's Co111l ][]),ep111r1lnilfemtili.
RENT . BOOK.

~-.. ......
H-OUS3E No .............

(

OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRING MINE.
AMOUNT OP i BILL SENT TO
RENT.
- . GE.'i'L OFFICE.

r

I

REMARKS.

Jan.

I
I

I
I

I
lj
I

I'
'.!

,,

~

- ·~- - - - - - - ~_J_Jl;~ _j'-JLII______-::_~

_,,~ I
I

�RENT

BOOK.

HOUSE No .... Z.
OOCUPANT.

fan.

ROCK SPRING MINE.
AMOUNT OF
RENT.

d

l

I

BILL S ENT TO
GEN'L On•·1cE.

O V I
I

l

;
'I

I
I

I

! •

II
1

REMARKS.

�:.---

RENT BO O K .
HOUSE No .... f............ .
OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRING MINE.
I AltoUNT op I'I BILL s~°T To •
I

R&amp;&gt;;T.

, GE.'l'L OPnCE.

@/laicl.
' ~t,f

I

I

I

'

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&lt;vazy.

~
I~

/tene.

Jc,;.
@Jl/,t,fUd{.

Uru.
@ctotfet.
@#av.
~t:c.

l,·I
I

11

t

I

I
I
I

I

I

'1
I

II

REMARKS.

�RENT

BOOK.

HOUSE No ......9.'. . .
OOCUPAN1'.

ROCK §PBIWG W:HN3E.
A.uou~T OF
RENT.

BILL SENT TO
G EN'L OFFICE.

IlEMARKS.
I

I

h

r

rd/a,c~

~tef.

I
!

�RENT BOOK.
H-OUSE No .....1....9........

~ l~

~

- L --

/

=
~ --

Ja«

=

c

38:0-CK SPRIN&lt;; MINE.

==========f=:=
====:==~===========~~~1
P NT

-o cu_ A_ . _

• A MOUNT OF
BILL Smrr TO
__:_- +
I _ REN
_· T_
. +i
:, -G_Es_'L_OP_Fic_E. t 1 -

~ £ ~ .l
I

I
i
I

, &lt;vlfa1-clt. •

~ l oo .1
1

1
I

I

l

I

I!

REMARKS.
- - - - - - - - -- -

I

I
I

:, @#},,I.

! evlla7.
l

: r ,n e.

!

II

July.

I

@.Rf"t7«dt,
: rU~t.

I

\-

I
@cto/ei.

!

\

II

ti
ll
i

i

I

11

I
I
I

I

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@Afov..

I

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t·I
_,.

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k

I,

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�REN T

B O OK.

HOUSE Ne.I./ .... . .
OCCU PANT.

ROCK SPml\fG M INE.
A.l!Om.T OF
RE?-'T.

BILL SEXT TO
G E..'l'L 0F.PlCE.

I'

•

~late~

~tel.

~?~me.

/a/fa·
@J?/o/aot.
!

&lt;ffft.

I

fPcto&amp;t.

i

@//fo1J.

J

~ec.

RE1IARKS.

�'

RENT BOOK.
v

HOUSE No ..../2✓........ .
OCCUPANT.

RO&lt;::K SPRING MINE.
.

l

AMOUNT OF

RENT.

I

I
Jf&lt;ni

'jI

"

:j:!ILL Sm-;T TO :

Gm,'L OJ.&gt;no:e. jl

l

•

I
I

REMARKS.

J

I
I

\

l
11

I
I
I

I

I

•

I

1

I

I
/eene.

I
I

':1

�R E N T

B O O I-{:.

HOUSE NoLd... . ..
OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRING MINE.
AMOUNT OP

RE..'\T.

BILL SENT TO
GEN'L Ol' l'ICE.

REl\IA.IlKS.

�RENT BOOK.
y

HOUSE No ......./¥..
OCCUPANT.

RO·CK SPRING MINE.
A~IOUJiiT OF 1·1
R:e.-..'T.

~

V.AJ:t.,U'

BILL S:e:s-T TO
Gm,'L OFFICE.

i.

·1

1

I.

REMARKS.

I\

I
l
·1
!1

II
I

!

I
II

i
j

I
fa/fa.

!
i
I

@.fr/"j=Udt.1

I
I
I
I

I
I

l
'I

.I

---=-~:

~~c._ i________ ~_JLL- J___J__ _ _ __ _ _

�RENT

BOOK.

HOUSE No./ ~ .........
OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRING MINE.
A.MOUNT OF
RE..--T.

&lt;vllatcf.

@4'ttel.
@4~.

/une.

/«~-

I

I
I

I
I

I

@fl/u;iuot. :

d?~t.
-&gt; I

f/4tod'et.

@Alo~.

BILL SENT TO

GEN'L OFFICE.

II

REMARKS.

�----

RENT BOOK.
0
I

ROCK SPfilNG MINE.
OCCUPANT.

I A)!OUNT OF !l'

RE.&gt;rr.

1

! BILL Sm;T TO 1i,1

REMARKS.

&lt;h.N'L OFFICE.

~ ~ie/

©da;.e.
fane .

fulf,.

I

l'

II
@Yfo/uot. I
9'0t.
r,

I

I'
I

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I
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11

,!

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1
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I

I! II
\I

I

!

~
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I

'.1

;1

,,
11

@#ov.
fflJec.

-- -

..

�RENT

BOOK.

HOUSE No. 2:-3
OCCUPA~T.

/=· . (
~t.

C(/;&gt;U,()

d,;&lt;ru,.,v

ROCK SPuHNG MINE.
A-'1OUNT OF

BILL SE&gt;'i:T TO

RE.'-T.

GEN'L OFFICE.

REMARKS.

{fO

I
'1
I

@4/atclf.

~1,e/.

I

I

@4/ay,.

/ane.

/«If·
©Yi'et,7U&lt;Jt.

3ft.
fi'ctolet.

@A'ov.
ffgec.

11

I

;1

--

�RENT BOOK.
HOUSE No ....~..?.:.......
OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRIN~ MINE.

I

AMOUNT OJi1i
RENT.
11

I

·l

ii

BILL Sm-."T TO
GEN'L OFFICE. "

I J,..,I
l
!
i
l
I
l

l
I

REMARKS.

l
i

r
II

II
I

I

I
JI
I

I
I
@ctotfct.

&lt;U~t.

I
I

Ii

~ fnX~ ~- _J__ _ _ _ __ _ _- 11-J.1---+-+---------=-~

- ---

��-

RENT BOOK.
H-OU§38 No ......c:?!..~----

iI

OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRIN{¾ MINE.

!

AMOUNT OP
RENT.

BILL Sm."T TO
_GEN'L OFFICE.

...,.

j1

1
1

REMARKS.

4

I

I
I

Jan.

I ~t.
I

I

-,,

ll

~~ec:..:. . _ j___________J_.!l_,_ _ L . J L . - - - - - - ----:~~..

�RENT

BOOK.

HOUSE No. -~ l
OCCUPANT.

/une.

ROCK SPRING MINE. '
AMOm.'T OF

RENT.

BILL SENT TO
·GEN'L OFFICE .

REMARKS.

�I:

RENT BOOK.
H-OU§3E No ......~..t...

ROCK SPRIN~ M INE.
'

OCCUPANT.

f;
e,ran.

I

)

flcto/e,..

I BILL Sm-.-r TO !'I

•

Al!OUNT OF
R.ENT.
•

G:e..'i'L OFFICE.

REMARKS.

I

�R E N T

B OO K .
ROCK SPRING MINE.

HOUSENo. ~ .
OCCUPANT.

AMOUNT OF
R ENT.

B ILL SENT TO
Gmi'L O FFICE.

I
J --jtrO

@4/a1-cf. '
I

'

/une.

II
I

11

...

11

RE11IARKS.

�--RENT BOOK.
HOUSE No ..✓.q.........

-

ROCK SPRING MINE.

!I

OCCUPANT.

_J

BII.L SENT TO

A.MOUNT OF
RID"T.

1

GE.'1 L OFFICE.

i

REMARKS.

!

J.

I

/an.

~,

~

I'
I

/-fl 00

I

I

&lt;blfa1-clt.

i,)

-

~tlt.

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...

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i

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r illcM.,
@A/4v.

I

I

'

I

II

I I
I

I
I

I

I
I

!

I

I I
I'
I

I

II

I

�RENT

B OO K .

HOUSE No .....s2./ ..
OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRING MINE.
AMom.""T OF
RENT.

jlB ~

SENT TO
GEN'L OFnon.

!

II

l
@Alatci.

~

t el.

I
I

i.

@Alov.

REi\£ARRS.

�~

RENT BOOK.
HOUSE No .....d.. .~.

RO&lt;::K SPRING MINE.
REMARKS.

l

J oo

I

I

1,

\I
I
I

II
I

i
!,

'i

I
~

\; _ _J_Jj\_ _ __

- - - -- - - - _ . . ; . . . - ~

lj

�&lt;

R E N T
HOUSE No. 4..9

B O O I{:.

.

OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRING MINE.
AMOUNT OF

Rn"T.

BILL Sm-"T TO
GEN'L OFFICE.

RETu\.RKS.
I

)'an.

©,,/la,cli. I

11

�RENT BOOK.
HOUSE No ..J .-1/.:.......
OCCUPANT.

Jfzn.

I

p~

ROCK SPRING MINE.
I Alrom.T OF

BILL SE.',T TO

RE.'(T.

GE:S'I, OFFICE.

REMARKS.

J uo

~,
II

@//!atcli.

I!
jl

~tef

I

I
I I

@4'ky.
/une.

/u~@11/u,,uot.

e?~t.
)

~tole,.

:

I .

I
II

11
I

@l/fau.

ffJ.
_,-'-.::::::!c,

I

:1
•I

II
I

II

�RENT

BOOK.

HOUSE Ne . .i6.~

ROCK SPRING MINE.
AMOUNT OF

OCCUPAN'l'.

REST.

BILL SEST

TO

G E.'i:'L OFFICE.

RE:\IARKS.

/an.
"

©,,/la1-ci.

~t,I.
I

@4~.

/une.

/uf·
@#«;fa&amp;t.

8ft,
@cula.
@A/"ov.

,

•
1!

I:

�II

RENT BOOK.
RO-CK SPRING MINE.
I

/

OCCUPANT.

AMOUNT 01' 11 BILL SENT 'IO
RENT.
1 GEN'L OFPIOE.

REMARKS.

,

---~--------~--==-=-➔1(....=:=..:....:.::._:_:_71!- - - - - - - - - --r7
f
✓,
ti.an.
•

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rf.!/Md

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if~

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D~t.
fl

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@.lft;'U.

II
I

I

I

I
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I
I

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I,

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I

,I

'

�C

RENT

BOOK.

HOUSE No ...J...7...
OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRING MINE.
AlrOUNT OF
RE.',T.

BILL SENT TO
GEN'L OFFIOE.

•

I

roo
I

@4/atcf. '

l
~tel.

@4~.

i

I

I
I

/une.

/u~@J?/~uot.

Dft.
fPctolct.

@1/'ov.

I
I

11

I

I

I

Rfil.L\RKS.

�RENT BOOK.
ROCK SPRING MINE.
OCOUPANT.

-

-

-

1-- --

AMOUNT OF

i

I BILL Sm.'T TO '

·+'

----rR=:
-ID&lt;'·T=-

REMARKS.

=GEl::..:N'L:...::OFFI==OE.+

----------: •

;

/=·

~~ I r&gt;luo \

~,

l
I

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ula1.cl.
~ ~tel.

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I

II
I

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I'

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I

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I

I

Il
I

I
I

I

I

II

. ©/ltou.

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Q

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11

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11

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I
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:1

It

l l
i1

Il

:I

�R EN T

B OO K .

HOUSE No ....1.f.... ..
OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRING MINE.
A .MOUNT OF

IlILL Sm,"T TO

R E NT.

GE..'i' L 0 FI'ICE.

REMAR.KS.

I

9 I (/ &lt;J

@,,(/a1,~,

~1.e/.

@4~.

/une.

/uf·
@J!/u,?«ot.

d?ft.
&amp;ctolel .

@Afov.

,I

Ii
I

�RENT BOOK.
H-OU§E Ne ....ij_.O:.....

ROCK SPRING MINE.

OCCUPANT.

-

-

---+--

-

1

A1rouNT ox,
RENT.
!,

-........:...__- - ~ ~~

I
li
I iff/ ti \I
I
'I

BlLL Sm."T To i\
Gru;'i:, ◊FFIOE. '1

::..:....:::.:.~

REM.ARKS.
I

-------~___,_

I

)

1

I

11

I

rvfla1-c,f, I

i

1·

1·

I

·,

1!

r'

~ ~ C . _j __ __

_

_ _ ____._

_l____,__ ___,.- 4-'!- - - - - ----=----------

�- -- - - - - - - - - - - - - ·
----

RENT

BOOK.

HOUSE No ...4.:../ .......
OCCUPANT.

/an.

@A/'ov.

ROCK SPRING MINE.
AMOID.-T OF

RE..,.,T.

fo

BILL SENT TO
G EN'L OPl'ICE.

REMARKS.

�'f

,I
I

RENT BOOK.
.
42H{)USE No
.......................
.

OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRING MINE.

I

AuoUNT oj
RENT,

1

l! BILL SITh"T TollI
Gmi'L 0:FFIOE.

REMARKS.

·1

I fan.
'
@ffa,t cf:

i
i·
i'

,.

.

'I

I
J'une.

I

I

1
I

I

I

ll

!

:1

I,

I

I!I,

I',l
'

I'I,

I

.
~_ _i__ _ _ __ _ _ _ _J_j__-+_l'LI- - - - - - - --~

.!
I

�RENT

BOOK.

HOUSE No ...'l!..8...
OCCUPANT.

'~ - £e,&lt;4ea£,

I

@4/auf. j

ROCK SPRING MINE.
AlllOO"NT OP
RID:T.

BILL SENT TO
1
GEN L OFFICE.

REMARKS.

�j

-RENT BOOK.

,I

I

I
/etne,

/e,ty.
I
@J?f~udt.

U~t.

' ~tole-i.

I
I

I

~
·I

�R E N T

B O O I-{:.

HOUSE No ....6!.J..~
OCCUPANT.

ROCK SPRING Mii\lE.
A MOUNT OF
ENT.

BILL SE~T TO

Gm,'L OFFICE.

I

I

I

fr Cr o
/ an ,

@4/at ct.

I

~ie'I.

do/.

/une,
/u~·
@1&lt;1«;1«&amp;t.

D~t.
flcto&amp;i.

@fi'ov.

I
11

REMARKS.

�RENT BOOK.
ROtK SPBINq MINE.

~==========------~=====================================r~~~====~=========================~="'
AilroUNT OF • !I BILL Sm.'T To ll
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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The housing rent records from 1880-1883</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                    <text>• f

I

014

/ 0.

~

THE Ul\lION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY

.

__

,

,,
I

·I

Part 1
From

October 9, 1942

�Rock Springs - August 7, 1946

Mr. I. N. Bay l ess :
Duri n g the ueel&lt; ending August 4 ,

t here v:-er e

no rromen hired.

f\o t:omen l eft our e:::rpl oy during the same
t:ee:r..

As o~ A'U,,;,'"'ll.St 4, there ~ere 11 -.onen i n our
ser vice i n t he sho9s and on t he tipples.

:-!CL:RLH

�Rocle Sprin gs - J uly 31, 1946

rt.r. I. 1'1 . Bayl ess:

Di..iring the week ending July 28 1 there uere
no women hired.

~lo t10::1en l e f t our empl oy during the s ame

As of July 28, there were 11 women i n our
service in the shops and on the tipples.

HCL:RLH

�Rock Sprinizs - July 24, 1946

?~r. I. ~. Bayl ess :
During the ,1eek ending July 21, there t;,ere

no ,1ol!len hired.

tlo rmmen left our en9loy during the same

As of July 21, there were 11 ronen in our
service in the shops snd on the tipples.

HCL:RLH

�Rock Springs - July 17, 1946

Mr. I. N. Sayless:
During the neek ending July 14, there were

I

.
l

no ,.,.omen hired .

:.o \'io:,en left our enploy durine the sane

\"eek.

As of July 14, there nere ll rol!len in our
service in the shops and on the tipples.

HCL:RLH

�Rock Springs - July 10, 1946

Mr. I. f:.L Bayless :

During the week ending J uly 7, there were

.

no v:-omen hired.

•I

The :'olloning ,;:o::nen left our employ during

the srune \':'eek:

STAllSBURY:

~ay N. Passmore

/

As of July 7, there were 11 women in our

service in the shops and on the tipples.

HCL:RLH

�Rock Springs - July 3, 1946

Mr. I. N. Bayless:

During the week ending June 30, t here were
no TTOmen hired.

!lo r;onen left our employ during the same
ueek.

As of June 30, there Tiere 12 ~omen in our
service in the shops and on the tipples.

HCL:RLH

�Rock Springs - June 25, 1946

~r . I. N. Bayless :
During the ueek ending June 23, t her e TTere
no women hired.

The f olloPinr, wooen l eft our empl oy during
the so..r.e :-:eek:
HJJrnA:

Vi olet While /

.

As of J une 23, t here were i/wo:nen in our
s er vi ce in the shops and on the tippl es .

HCL:RLH

�Rock Spri ngs - June 19, 1946

Mr . I. N. Eeyless:
Duri ng t he ~eek ending June 16, the foll owine
women were hired:
STAN83URY:

Kate B. Perner, slrte picker, age 31,
American, narried , one child, husband
P.mpl oyed at Star1sbury.

!fo no:nen left our e!!!Pl oy durinc the same

week.

.As of June 16, there -.er e 1.3 uomen in our
service in the shops and on t he tipples .

HCL:FLH

�Rock Springs - June 6, 1946

Mr. I. N. Bayless:
During the ~eek ending June 2, there were
no ,;:romen hired.

No r:omen left our employ during the s::i.me

f,.s of June 2, there \"iere 12 Tionen in our

service in the sho!)s e.nd on the ti9ples.

~

HCL:RLR

)

�;

l
Rock Springs - May 29, 1946

Mr. I. N. Bayless :
During the week ending May 26, there were
no women hired.

The foll oP.ing women left our empl oy during
the same week:
✓Nina L .

ST.AJliSBURY:

HANNA

..

Fari nelli

vlf&lt;ristiina Koivisto

/

As of ·r.1ay 26, there were 12 women in our

service in the shops and on the tipples .

HCL:P.LH

�Rock Springs -

May 22 , 1946

Mr. I. N. 13ayless:
During t he week ending May 19 , t here were
no women hired.

The f ollomng women left our empl oy during
the s al!le ueek:

STANS3UFY :

/ Frr.n ce s Jer eb
✓ Sofie

Senua

...,,,, An11a Kr agovich
HA.i~A

:

./ Anni e Fe~1 rn
.,, Gr2..ce Fugiro

I

As of May 19, there were 14 women in our
•service in the shops and on the tipples .

RCL:RLH

�/

\

)

Rock Springs - May 15, 1946

Mr . I. N. Bayl ess:
During the v,eek ending May 12, ther e wer e

no women hired.

No ,;-;omen left our eil;1ploy during t he same week.

J\ s of Hay 12, there nere 19 women in our

service in the shops and on the tipples .

. HCL:FLH

�\ - J

Rock Springs - May 8, 1946

\
i

Mr. I . ?~. Bayless:
Du.rine t he n eek ending May 5, there were

no women hired.

Th e f olloTTing woaen l e~t our empl oy during
the SlLl'(l.e week:

TII NTON:

/ Ellen ~cTee

I

I

As of tiey 5, there were 19 TTomen in our
service in the sl\ops and on the tipples.

HCL:RLR

�Rock Springs - May 1, 1946. -·\

Mr. I. N. Bayless:
During the week ending April 28, there were
no r&lt;omen hired.

No women left cur emn1oy during the same week.

As of April 28, there were 20 women in our
sP.rvice in the shops ~nd on the tipples .

HCL:RLH

'&gt;

�Rock Springs - April 24, 1946

Mr . I. N. Bayl ess:

Dur i nr- t he week endine Apr i l 21, t here wer e
no v,omen hired_ .

The f ollowing ,vor.&gt;en left our employ durine the

srune Peek:

SUPERI OR:

/ Syl via M. Bergant
__ Gr~ ce L. Phi llips
.1

Ruby D. Tiilliems

..,.. Fdi t h L. Zampedri

/'

As of April 21, there were 20 '\':omen i n our

service in the shops and on the tipples.

~

HCL:RLR

1

�1
Rock Springs - .April 17, 1946

· !1r. I. 1'1 . Bayless :
Duri nr t he week ending April 14 , t here v1er e
no women hi r ed .

The f ol l ov.i n t '\', OL1en l eft our e[!lpl oy durin g the
s a"'.'!e r:eek :

~C'C'K SP:FI FCS : / Viol a Feoli
✓ Brn.nw Grab l e
/ .f\une Oj al a
✓ J osephine Peternell

As o~ April 14, there r.ere{2:),omen in our
service in the shops end on the t i pples.

ECL:FLH

�• I

J

\ '
\
Rock Springs - April 10, 1946

Mr. I. N. Bayless :

During the week endinr, .A-;::iril 7, there were
no v:omen hired.

The followinf .vomen left our employ durinf the
saJ:te \'Veek:

R!i'LIANCE:

-- Sw:1iko Hattori

...--Annie r.1 . Krek
v Helen Rennie
._. Anntt Semos
_, Pauline L. Sharpe
~ Bernice H.

V!alker

,....Robert~ Willia.Es
SUP::RIOR:

./Lillian D. Looker
...-- ~ a !.~aga.gna

./
As of April 7, there were 28 ,mmen in our

service in the shops and on the tipples.

RCL:RLH

�• I

tQ
Rock Springs - April 4, 1946

Ur . I. N. Bayless :

During t he week ending March 31, there gere
no women h ired.

The f ol l or1ing ,mmen left ou r empl oy during the

same ,reek :

STArTSBURY :

/ Sadie ~. Trujillo

/

As of March Jl, there were 37 nomen in our
service in the shops and on the tipples.

HCL:RLH

�./.

Rock Springs - March 27, 1946

~~r. I. N. Bayless:

During the h°eek ending Harcb 24, there uere
no women hired.

The f ollom ns ,1omen left our employ during the

s ame week:

:-rNTON

/ Edith Herd

SUPERIOR:

/ Jewel B. ~elty

HANNA

./Emilie Campbell

-

As of March 24, there uere 38 t"iomen in our
service in the shops and on the tipples.

HCL:RLH

�' I

Rock Springs - March 20 , 1946

Mr. I. N. Bayless :
Duri n e t he week endi n g ~~arch 1 7, there were

no women hired.

The f ollowi ng TTonen left our empl oy during the

same week:

R~LIPJ1CE:

l pauline Zarapedri

l'I NTON
SUPERI OR:

.,, Eleanor Loucero
.,, I sabelle Madsen
_,.,Sarah V.

HANNA

✓ !!:axine

Phillips

Bedford

., Evelyn L . 'Pillard

As of r,1arch 17, there were Q

s ervi ce in the shops and on the tipples .

P.CL:RLH

women in our

�Rock Springs - r,1arch 13, 1946

Mr. I. N. Bayless:
During the week ending March 10, there 'tiere
no women hired.

The following women left our employ during the

same week:

STANSBURY:

/ Jueni t A. Hall

SUPERIOR:

✓ Bertha E.
✓ Ruby

HANNA

Andrich

Humphreys

... June Boam

./ Phyllis Jene Hapgood

As of narch 10, there weree)-,omen in our

service in the shops and on the tipp~es.

HCL:RLR

�·1.

b

Rock Springs - March 6, 1946

Mr. I. N. Bayless:
During the week ending March 3, there were
no ;,;omen hired.

The following women left our employ durine the
s cme \':eek:

RTI.IANCE:

_ Inez Everett
~ Kathryn Kouris
~· Scottie Parks
✓ !~arion Sanchez
✓ Alta Smith

VTillTON

v Ise.bel Caller
.,, Joan ~fleglen

As of ',1arcb 3, there were 53 wo1aen in our
service in the shops ~nd. on the tipples.

HCL:FLH

1

�I

Rock Springs - February 27, 1946

Mr . I. N. Bayless:
During the week ending Febrm, ry 24, there were
no women hired.

The following ~omen left our employ during the
/

sa..'Tle week:

;/

/
ROCK SPRI NGS:

✓ Opal M.

Bush

- Elizabeth Chokie
,,,. Cecelia Cuka le
.,. Arlene Miller
✓ Anna Olson
...,, Lilly Sikich
✓Gertrude Tihitkie

RELIANCE

✓ Zola Boling
.,, Trina Cordova
..,, Jennie Cox
✓Kathleen Fragale
~ Rachel Mendez

STA1~SBURY

: .,, Viola Vanderpool

As of February 24, there were 60 ~omen in our
service in the shops and on the tipples .

HCL:RLH

�•

Pock Spr i nts - ~ebrue r y 20 , 1946

Tn;rinP- the r~eel-: endine- "ehrus ry 17, ther e ,:ere
~o T' oneL hir ed .

i': o , · c :"'':· left our cnoloy duriu~• the s ~r.ie , eek .

HCL:FLH

�--

=--- :. :

2

...
Rock Sprin gs - i,'ebruc ry 13 , 1946

Duri r· the ' 0e!&lt; end inf Februa r ;r 10 , t he f ollor:ing
,o·:11:&gt;!1 ,ere hired :

,

/

/

PO(';{ S:l?n:c3/✓ J ose nhi~e ?et e rnell , "r chine f,D•"r ent i ce ,
/
r re 35 ' fa::-1 e-r i c ~r, ' ;,i rr-1~ .
S'i'L SAU 'Y'

,., ··rr.:..c llick c- , slt te pic l~er , • r·s 31 , A:·· -ir i c; n,

"Lr ri ed , t · o c i 1 ilc....er. , husbr nd ern1Jlo.,·ec1 ,:t
~t ~nsbur:,· .

'T'hc. : o.Llo·· in

r onen left our er:p1lo;' durin

the

sa-::-.e ·eek:

rC'C'.'. C"?Pffr.r :

/ T:~telle I':; 1 ·ett y
., " :::: rth;: L3ke

t.'thel Olc:h ~
./ Jcse:;hine -:- orle~•

ft s of Tl'ebrusr.r 10, there ,·ere 73 Y o:ten in our

se....vice in the sho"!)S end on the tipples.

�. )
(

~\

Rock Sprinr s - Februa r y 6, 1946

~r . I. N. Beyl e s s :
Dur inc t he \"ePk Pnc1inr, :!&lt;'ebruc:ry 3 , t he f ollor_;i ne

/ Kathl e en li'n ~-nle, slc t e . ,icker , r L e 18 ,
J 11:ericr.n , r.·r r1·ied , one child , hus b, nd
enpl oyE'c e t. Pel icnce.

/
,:. 2

o"' -:;'.:cbrunry 3 , ther e r·r-re 75 • o. . n in our

serv5.c e i n the sho:os and on t he ti:)oles.

HC'L: PLH

�a

,d

Rock Sprinrs - J a.nuary 30 , 1946

Dur in · t he : e e ,.;: e r dint Jf nm ~r 27 , the f ollo-.-int.
"'TO"lten re~e h.i.rGn :

./ Jenr.i e Hu . he: Cox, ~l[ te ? l.C.Ker , r le 43,
/-. -:e ricFn , , F- rrien , t,· o children, husba nd
er.1plo;·ed ...t Pelin.nce .
S1JP7o'f'I0'8

/Je ell B. ·-elt~. , sl... te pickeT·, ;•,Je ?c,
1'r'e-ricrn , '1'•:. rried , t·.-o chi.ldren , hu~band
emoloye( rt Stwerior.
'1"be :ollorini , o. ,en left our e!!t::-il o~ durin'. the

l:&gt; r~r • • ~I s:(~
., Jelene. Sti linovici1
11

.,,.,

•

.I Or ::. L. !li•rtmen
~orothy 3: . Kin r.·
/ Ph~..-1 is Snik1~r
i.s o~ J £.11u.r.ry 2'7, there Fr.re 75 r ome,1 in our
ssr..i ce in the sDo~s ~nd on the ti?~les .

- -- - -

�C

l , Jr

�a

,A

1946

r' r . I.
nnri

/

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k:'- • .i.c· r2 : ... r.,.i.€ci , cie cl!~lo ,
e~"tlo: eC :- t f tc r , ~-,.qr .

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the

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1'..r:1r-:r ic· • ,

_c.,.·, El. t c c i c:,~c2· , :__ '"t..~ 34,
~t."" n t "~E t .. ~f , ;; c:~i.ldr~?1 .

J Cr.&lt;.1ie • •. •T r,1:illo, slc .1.. e .-&gt; i. c -,er , , µ
jl;:,&lt;?r icr r , ·•:.er iec' , l ch::...Ld , : •U~'.,)1 l JC:
in Ar: r· •

I

/ ;:;-cit ll t- E:r r' , f lL t e vic,\.er , f .: ..., :;:, ,
.h: .~ric ,-11 , ,. !~- i"?ci , t·~o c 11i_ld:-o::n ,
1,u s:!Jh .c~ 1:r. ? :'i'):. , ~· ed .

�(
ock Springs - January 3, 1946

\

Mr . I. i~ . Eayless :

Durinr:; t he week e nding Dece11,ber 30, the f ollowi ng
women were hired:

H.ELI Ai~CE:

/1~rion ~anchez, slat e picker , age 31,
American , marr ied, 3 children, husband
employed at ~ock Springs ~o . 8 . ine.

·~'he follov1ing women left our employ dur i ng t he
sa'Ue week:
✓Lor etta

::owell

/ Edi th Herd

As of December 30, there were ?9 women in our service
i n the shops a nd on the tipples.

RCL:RLH

-- - - - - - -

�Rock Springs - December 26, 1945

Mr. Eugene rt:cAuliffe:
During the YJeek ending De cember 23, the follov,ing ,,or.ien
yiere hired:

J

RELIANCE:

Al ta Viola Doi thP slute picker, age 4-6 9 American~
marriEd, 2 cr~l dren, husband ew.pl oyed at Relience

f

I

'i'hcl' follot:'ing Y:omen left ou r employ during the same neek :
/
SUPERICR:·'

./ Je7Jel :Jel ty

As of December 23, there were 80 ,,omen in our service in

the shops and on the tipples.

INB:BH

�.
....
I

Ro c k E~ring s - Dec ember 21 ,

1945

r,:r. Eugene McAuli ff e :
Durin ~ t he \/ eek 6;1din2: Decem1)e:r 16, the fol loni n g \"!o men
,;ere h..i. red:
/ Loretto. Ho...-1ell, E::1 ate picker, age 23, l',meri ca"l 9
m:a;.rri ed , one c hild , !"i.sbw'ld empl oyed by Unio n Pacific
Railro ad Cor::p(;:,1y d ~:::\1li:1s0

~'l'ANSi3URY:

✓ Nore:.

Stri9,t1.en , slate pi ck e r,

di vorced~ 2 chlli r eno
/E!..e:?..; r Louce ro , slate pi 0!&lt;:er, 2.£0 21 , r1meri c~m ,
i ed , hu sbanc. en:9lo yed at D. o. Cla r k, Superio ro

SUP.itrl'.:.OR.:

//
1'1"!e fcllc r:i:n;: ..;o ne,n l ef·t our S"!'.~Jl or dt,ri n~ .!;he same r, eek:
RELI:1:•! C /

/ F.uth Bc:-"l:iers

./ J...r.n 'iaylc r
✓ Gl '.3'1US. t:ae Travis
/ Ste::,he.nie E. Jereb
_.,. Lil d r ed J. OlJ.is

AS of Decamber 16, there \7ere 50 u ome-,1 in our servic e in

the shops e~d on the tipples.

I NB :BH

�Rock Springs - December 13, 194.5'

t
Mr. Eugene McAvliffe;
During the ~eek ending December 9, the following women
·,11ere hired;
ROCI&lt;" SPRINGS:

1 Opal

Ho Bush, slate picker, age

25, .Ameri can,

mar ~ied , 4 chil dren, husbMd epployed at Ro ck
Springs No o 11 !.:ineo
/ Phylis Spiker, s l ate pictefr, age 18, /1.merican,
married, husba~d in se¥iceo

.7B!TON:

The

employ during the same ~eek :

ROCK SPRI ms;

✓ VannE&gt;.h Jean

STAN~BURY:

/ Liuri el / 1 /Gual co

Vaughn

/
As of December 9, there were 82 women in our service in
the shops and on the ~irplea.

nrn:BH

�Rock Sprines - December 6, 1945

Mr. Eugene McAuliffe :
During the week ending Dec ember 2, the follo wing wo~en
were hired :
RELIANCE:

/ Ruth Bowers, slate pickeT 9 aee 28, American,
married, 3 c hil dren, husband employed at Rock Springs # llo
E. Chance, slate picker, age 29, ftJnerican,
married, husband employed at ~i~ton #1.

✓ Margaret

_; Trina Cordova , slate picker, age 18? Americru'l,
single.

The follor1ing \'-Jomen left our employ duri_ng the same \?eek:
RELIANCE:

/Ruth Palomino

STANSBURY:

/ Nina Phillips

As of December 2, there \1ere 82 \?omen in our service in
the shops and on the tipples.

I NB :BH

�Ro ck Spring s - November 29,

1945

Mr . Eugene McAuli f f e:
Duri~; t h e v1eek e:ndi':'l.g Novemb er

25, 1945, the fcllOYJing wome:-1

were hirsd:

HANNA:

~ EVelyn L.

Wi l l ai·d 9 3l &amp;te pi ck er, a ,:e 21~ Amer ica_l'l p
married, 2 child r ::n , no reco r d of husband ' s employmento

Th e follot.'i ~1g \"Jomen l ef"t our emplo y duri nf the sa-rne ueek:

RELI ANCE:

/Afton Baxtet'
V. Fresql.tes
.,-J un e Hamblin
I c~nsuelo Rarnolete

✓ ocli..•..;) s

/ P.b elina c. Rice
SUFERIOR:

/ ~sie J. Prentice

As of Nov3mber 25, t her e were 81 ~omen i j our service in
the shops M d on the tipples.

INB :BH

�Rocle Spring s - November 22, 1945

,Jfr . Eugene McAulif f e :
During t he week ending November 18, 194 5, the follo wing women
wer e hired:

RELIANCE :

/

•·✓

/

STAflSBURY:

Consuel o C. Ramolete, sle.te piclter, age 22, Americans,

mar r i ed, husband employed at Winton //7-~-

Agne s Mo Zamo ra, slate pi cker, age 34, American ?
divor ced , 2 children

J

✓ Ann Mo

Taylo r, slate picker, age 23, ~.merican, single

/ Nina Lo Far i n elli, slate picker, age 23, .American 9
marri ed, 2 children , husband empl oyed at Stansbury
✓viola Vanderpool, slate picke r , age 33, .American9

marr ied, 2 chil dr en, husband employed at Stansbury

The foll oning nomen l eft our employ during the same week:

Nel lie Hudson
/ Barbara Lambert

RELIANCE:

✓

STANSBURY:

.,, J eanette Dil \llld

VJINTON:

./Mary Novak

As of November 18, there were 86 women in our service in

.

t he "flhops and on the tipples.

I NB:BH

�r
Rock Springfit ... November 16, 1945

Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:
During the \'leek endin g November 11 9 194 5, the following YJomen
were hired:

STANSBURY :

1 sofie Senna , slate pi cker, age 20p American, singleo

VlINTON:

/ Isabel J. Call er , slate picke r, a.ge 27, Ameri can 9
single

/
The follo\7ing ,.-,omen left our emplo y during -the same week: ROCK SFRI~H}S:

-1 J ennie

So Amizich

SUPERIOR:

/ Eleruio r D. Loucero

H&amp;~NA:

.1

Delsie Pruett

As of November 11, there were 85 women in our service in
the shops and on the tipples.

INB:BH

�Rock Springs - November 7, 1945
Aagene McAuliffe:
During the ueek ending November 4 , 1945, the following women
were hired:
Estelle Dal getty, slat0 picker, age 27, American, marr ied,

ROCK SPRINGS:

4 children, husband employed at Rock Spri 11ge #llo

Helen Renni e, sl ate picke1· 9 age 23, Ameri cani&gt; mar r i edi&gt;
no record of husbru.1d's employmento

RELIANCE:

¥

Jeanett Eo Edlund, sl at0 picker, age 30 , American, married,
2 children, husband employed at Stansbury o

STANSBURY:

~

liuriel Gualco, slat e picker , age 35, American, marri ed,
o/ child ren, husband employed at s t ansburyo
Ora Lo Hartman, slat e pic~er, age 37, American, separated,

filNTON:

5 childr en o

/

Do rothy Eo Kin g, slate pickerl age 33, Amer i can~ married,
husband employ ed at t7i.nton #ho

/

Mil dred Ollie, slate picker, age 30, American, married,
6 children , husband employed at uinton 0/So

i

Mary Novak, slate picker, age 20 American, singleo

The following women left our employ during the same ueek.:
STANSBURY:

/ u_ary Novak
✓ Margaret D. Hill

'.7INTON:

.,,,. Violet Cuthbertson
/ Margaret Newton
✓ Thelma Turrentine

SUPERIOR:

✓Jane

Hanni

/ Anne P.
HAfi NA:

✓ Effie

Legerski

Trabalia

As of November 4, there were 86 women in our service in the
ebopa and on the tipples.

�Rock Springs• October 31, 1945
_a. EUgene McAulif' fe:
During the ueek ending October 28 9 1945? the following women

were hired:
RELIANCE:

/ Scottie Parks, slato picker, age 43, American11
married, 3 childrc::.n, no record of husband's employmento

STANSBURY.

~ Viola Co

SUPERIOR:

✓Elsie Jo

Shuping, slate picker, age 28, American 11
divorced, l childo
Prentice, sle.te picker, age 24? .American. 11
married, husband Emiployed at Superior Do O. Clarko

The follo\'Jing uomen left our employ during the san1e t"Jeek:
STANSBURY:

' Letta Io Thomae

As of October 28, there were 86 women in our service in
the shops and on the tippleso

INB:BH

�Rock Springs - October 24, 1945

ur. EUgene McAuliffe:
During the t?eek eQding Oct ober 21, 1945, the follouing women
were hired:

RELIANCE:

✓Zola Pauline Boling, sla·te picker, age 18, Ame rican11

divorced, on e childo

STA1'T5BURY:

✓ Margaret

D. Hill, slate picker, age 23, Amarican 9
married, husband uorking at Stansbury.

The follo\'Jing r:omen left our employ durin~ the same t1eek:
STJ\NSBURY:

✓ Nonnial

So Neighbors

\7L.JTON:

✓ Llildred

Ollie

Ae of October 21, there uere 84 '1omen in our service in
. the shops and on the tippleso

INB:BB

�Ro ck Springs - October 17, 1945

Mr. EUgene McAuliffe:
Durin g the ueelc endin g October 1 4 ,

1945, t h e folloY1ing \'lomen

were hired:
ROCK SPRINGS :

,/Vannah J. Vaug h~, slate piclrnr, age 36, Ameri ca.n,

ma r r i ed~ husband employed at Rock Springs #llo
STANSBURY :

/ L etta Iola Thomas, s late picker, a ge 29, Ame:! '.'icenp

married, 5 children, husband emplo yed at otansbu~yo

The folloYJing uoraen l eft our employ during t he s ame ueek:

RELIANCE:

/ Rose Lu cerc

./Raye Abeyta
✓ Betty

u. Ussery
1

/

As of October 14, there Tiere 84 uo~en in our sen--ice in
the sr...ops and on the tipples.

I NB:BH

/

�1

Rock Springs - October 9, 1945
Mr. Eugene McAuliff e :
During the week end i ng Oct o ber 7? 1945, the followin g women
v1ere hired:
,/INTOilJ :

~Abelina c. Rice , sl ate picke r, age 19, .American 9
married, husbat1d 3mploy ed Noo 7½Hine i.fintono

SUPERIOR:

✓Anna p.

Legerski, sla te picke r, age 18, American,

singleo

/

The follo;1ing women l sft our e-,nploy during the same week:
ROCK SFnI)WS .

✓ Lucil e

.Abercrombie

STANSBURY;

.,,. !Jari e J o Perr y

fTIN'l'\'jN;

/ Leno re Gray

HANNA ;

✓ Ada

Sud bury

As of October 7, there were 85 uomen in our service in
the shops and on the tipples.

INB.BH

�---

-

Ro ck Springs~ October 4, 1945
Mro Eugene McAuliffe:
During the '!.'leek ending Sept ember 30, 1 94-5, the fo llowing women
uere hired:
JIN'ION:

,/ Thelma P. TUrre?1ti n e, slate picker, age 26, American,

1

merried , husband employed at 1.'ii nton //1 I(ineo

SUPERIOR:

✓ Ruby

D. 'iJilliams, slate picker, ag e 26, American,

married, 2 chil dren, no record of husband 's emplo yment

The follon inf; \.70rnen l eft our employ during the sa'Ue week:
~

v l.ii ~ uko Hattori

RELIANCE :

ST~..NSBURY/
.
.
v 'irginia Lee Rotert
\'II MTCN:

/ L ena i'/all en
V

As of September 30, there were 87 ~omen in our service in
the shops and on t he tipples.

INB:BH

-J I

�--

Rock Springs - September 26, 1945

Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:
During the Y1eek ending September 23, 1945, the follol'Jing v,omen
\"Jere hired:
STAi.'\lSBURY

VJINTON

/ Frances J\nn Jereb, slate picker, age 19 9
American, singleo
/,/Lenore Gray, slato picker, age 24, American,
/ ' married, husband eneployed at rlinton {11 !.line,

The folloning \'1omen 1 eft our employ during the same week:
HAf~NA

/ Viola Hunter

As of September 23, there uere 88 uomen in our service in
the shops and on t he tipples.

I NB:BH

�Rock Springs - September 19, 1945

Mr . Eugene McAuliffe:
During the week ending September 16, 1945, the following women
were hired:
STANSBURY

-1 Mar y

c. Crnich, slate picker, age 41, .American

married, one child, husband employed at Stansburyo
~· Stephanie E. Jereb, slate picker, a ge 31, .American~
singl0o

The follouing women left our employ dudng the same neek:

RELIANCE

,., tJathel nalker

STANSBURY

J Katherine Thompson

m:NTON

( }!!ae Pecol ar

/

/ ~ildred Lafferty
uomen in our service in
the shops and on the tip

INB:BH

�Ro el~ Spring s - Sept ember 12, 194.5' .

Mr• Eugene McAuliffe :
During t he ,,e ek end ing Sept ember 9 11 1945, t he follo w.i.ng Ylomen
were hired:

ROCK SPRINGS

✓ Berti e Barto ,

STANSBURY

✓ Juanita

SUPERIOR

I Ruby Humphreys, sl ate picker, age 31, American,
marri ed , 3 children, husband employed at Superior

sla-te pi cker, ag e 48, American,
married, l child, husband emplo y€d at R. So # l lo
B. Hall, slate pic!rnr , age 21, .American,
mar r ied , l child, husband empl oyed at "E0 Planeo

D. o. Cla rko

J i sabelle Madsen, slat e picker, age 38, American 11
marri ed, husband employed at Superior Do o. Clarko
The f ollouing ,1omen l eft ou r employ durin g t h e same u eek:
ROCi( SPRDlGS

i Bertie Barto

STANSBURY

/ Dorot hy Ca r t er
✓ Kat e B. Ferner
As of September 9, the~e uere 89 women in our s ervice in

.

the shops and on tho t 17

I

-J,~\.~~
l
INB :BH

t --

�Rock Spr i ngs - September 2, 1945

Mr . Eugene 'tl~cAul i f f e :
During the week endi ne Sept ember 2, 1945, the f ollorring \'romen
nere hi r ed :

RELIANCE

Inez "Eve r ett, slate picker, age 18, American,
married, husba nd empl oyed a t Relia nce #11.

STAi'.!SBURY

hlarie Perr y, slat e picker, a ge 20, American,
widor1, one chil d .

/

SUPERIO:l

HANNA

•

Raye frfeyta, slate picker , age 27, Am.erican,

mar µted, 4 children, no record of husband ' s
}fioy:nent .

/2

fie Trahalis, slate pi cker, age 18, American,
singl e o

The follo, r.i.ng \'romen l e.ft our erlpl oy duri ng the s a'.lle t1eek:
F.ELI J\!l!CE

✓ I nez

Di x:on Bucho

STAWSBURY

✓ Saime P . Suikola
✓ Josephine Zupan

SUPERI OR

..-1.i:ary M:. Crumley
,/Helen I . Slaughter

HAN!'JA

✓11aude

1

Baiers
/ Dorothy \Thii.Le

As of September 2, there were 88 women in our service in the

shops and on the tipples.

Il:B:BH

�l

l
Rock Spring s - August 30, 1945

Mr. Eug ene McAuliffe :
During t he week endi ng August 26, 1 945, the fol lo\'1ing ,'7omen
\7ere hired:
ROC".t&lt; SPRINGS

✓ Martha

ll. Lake, slate picker, age 35, .American ,

married, no r ecord of husband's employment.
✓ Kat heryn Kouris,

slate picke r, age 20 , .11.meri can,
married, l child, husband in Navy •

RELIA!ICE

., Dorothy Ca rter, slate pick er, ag e 29 , &amp;ne rican,
marri ed, l child, husband employed at Rock Spring s #11.
✓ J ani c e

Lae, slate picker, a ge 19 , .Ame rican, single.

The following women left our employ during the s ame week:
ROC1" SPRINGS

✓

Ril.Iiu10E

✓ Nina Nell

STiillSBURY

✓

Roxie Elizabeth Stapleton

Smith

Virginia Kraft

As of August 26, there were 91 women in our service in the
si:". ops and on the tipples.

INB:FB

�'I

.....

Rock Springs - August 21, 1945

Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:
During the week ending August 19, 1945, there were no vmmen
hiredo

I

During the same week,/ Pearl Jolly, Rock Springs, l eft our
employo
As of August 19, there were 90 women in our service in the
shops and on the tipples.

INB:HB

I

�Rock Springs - August 13, 1945

Mro Eugene McAuliffe:
During the v1eek ending August 12, 1945, the following women
were hired:

RELIANCE:

June Hamblin, slate picker, age 18, American, single.
/ Bernice 1.'I allcer, slate picker, age 23, American, marri ed,
husband is employed in Lymano
No ,·romen left our employ during the same week.
As of August 12, )9(re \',ere 91 Tromen in our service in the

shops and on the tipples.

Th'IB:MB

..

�Rock Springs - August 8, 1945

Mr 9 E\tgene McAuliffe:

During the week ending ,mgust 5, 1945, the foll owing vromen
v1er0 hired:

ROCK SPRI NGS I Emma Ko Grabl e , electri cian apprentice, age 30, American,
marri ed, 2 chi ldren9 husband Y10rks i n Armature Shop-, Rocle Spri ngso
RELIANCE

~ 1'l3llie Hudson,

slat e picker, age 20, American, married.I&gt;

l child, husband in the army.
,I

✓Math~l W
alker,

sl ate picker, age 18, American, singlea

The fol lo,·tlng women l eft our empl oy during the same week:
RELIANCii::

✓Clydie

Carlley

/Donna Ro Groark

SUPERIOR

.1

Tri lby ~rceau

.1

Gladys Keal ear

As of August 5, t here wer e 89 women i n our service in
the shops and on the t ippleso

INB:MB

�Rock Springs - August 1 , 1945

~~.

Eugene llcAuliffe:
During the week ending July 29th, there was no change

in the number of women in our service in the shops and on the
tipples.

/

/

�~ock Sprines - July 26, 1945
Mr. Eugene l~cAulif t e:

During the wee-k ending July 22, 19i5, the following
women were hired:
RELLl\NCE

Clydie Cer lleJ', s late picker, age 1~, J-\1nericar.,
singleo

ST.ti.t~SBllR.Y

Fay N. Pnssmore, sl"{t.e picker, aee 23, i\mer ican,
married, 3 children., husband emrloyed at ::,tansbur,v
J."ineo

HANE!\.

Dorot hi J . iJhile, slate picker, age 19 , American,
sing}~ o

,.

/

The foll'owinf women left our e:nplo:' during the same
r:eek:
ST~\NSBUR.Y

HJ.-\Nl~A

/

I

I
/

I

..,, Uvie Fisher
v svelyn Robi nson

\s of July 22nd, there were 90 ·:mmen in 011r service in

tl7 'hops an&lt;l on the tipples.

�CORREC'l'ED RE~
Rock Spr ings - July 18P 1945

Mr o Eugene McAuliffe :

During the ,·,eek ending July 15, 191~5, t he f ollovr.ing

women wer e hired:

Muri el Ablett, sla.t e picker, age 36, Americ2n,
mar ried, 1 child, husband empl oyeu at St ansbury

ST.IJ.NSBURY

l.Iineo

Valley Furn Shar p, sl ate picker, age 4lP American,
rru;rri ed , 3 children, unknov,n :1here husband, Owen
Sharp, i s employedo
1

The foll ov1ing women left our empl oy during the same

-:,.•re ek:
ROCK SPRINr.s

?ranees Berc i ch

JELIA.NCE

Elsi e May Sim..l&lt;in

STANSBURY

I da May Hysell
As of July 15th, there were 89 women i n our s er vice in

the shops and on the tipples.

I NB:ABJ

�Rock Springs - July 10, 1945
Mr. Eugene McAulif fe:

During the week ending July 8, 1945, the f ollovdng woman was
hired:
/ T!"ilby Irene Marceau, electrical apprentice, age 23,
American, divorced • .

RELIANCE

//

;9e following women l eft our employ during the same week:
STANSBo/

/ Lucy Brown

SUPERIOR

./ Vivian May Stoddard

As of July 8th, there were 90 women in our service in the shops
and on the tipples.

I NB ::~BJ

�/

'J"i..a} .\ble.:.t, slc:.t.e Dic!;:cr, r..:;~ J6, A .oric: .!1,
::..~r{ed, 1 child) :~us ba..."1d ~ !! ., O" od ~.t s:,~"1s:.,up~
• ilie .

/V~~-=-- -.,

&gt;

•'t::·,1 ':5\-:a:~: , sl;:,t e p:.c:·::?r, r,r, l• l , Arne:::-ic .?.r.;,

. rJ ·r ·-~ ~, :.. , c!.. ildr er1; un' ;nC'-·:-11 ....... e r .. ~~~\sl1 .. ri1.d ,
,.. ..

Or1';n

:. s e .1~ 2. : E;d •

" ,

_ I')_,__-

,.....-tu·::1
• · .., •• ·1··
~ ---c:..v
• C, ·sell

- - - - - - - - - - -----------------

our

sai.1t:?

�Rock Springs - July 4, 1945

Mro Eugene McAuliffe:
During the week ending July 1, 1945, the follov,ing
women wer e hired: /
RELIANCE

,,1'chiko Hattori::, slate picker, age 18, American,
singl eo

,. Katherine M. Thompson, sl ate picker, age 27,
American, married, 4 children, husband employed
at Stansbury liineo
The f ollov1ing women left our em.pl oy during the same
week:

RELIANCE

/ Helen Lindroos
~llargaret J. Potter
As of July 1st , there were 91 women in our service in

the shops and on the t ipples .

INB:ABJ

�Rock Springs - June 26, 1945

Mr. Eugene Mc:Auliffe:

During the week ending June 24, 1945, the foll owi ng
women wer e hired:
slate picker, age 38, American,
marri ed, husband employed at Rel iance Mineo

✓ Ruth Palomino,

STANSBURY

✓ No rtnial

s. Neighbors, sl at e picker, age 24,

Ameri can, divorced.
The follrn·d ng women l eft our empl oy duri ng t he same
,:;eek:
RELI ANC'E

/ Hel en J . Sartain

STANSBURY

.,,, Sarah V. Garci a
As of June 24th, there wer e 91 women in our service in

the shops and on t he tipples.

INB:ABJ

�Rock S~rin~s - June 20, 1945

During thE&gt; \'leE"k c:&gt;ri1in.:; J 1:.ne 17, 191, 5, the fallowing
nomen vrere hirPd:
H~LI ANCE

.,,, Afton Baxter, c::la te picker, fl~~ 21, il!P..erican.,
sinele •
.I Ni.'1a Nell S:'!tlth, sl?.te picker, c:i~e 18, Americ:J.11,
sinele.
Th8 follmrin'j wowen l eft ou.r e-nplOJ' duri ng the same

i ·pelc :

..,..·fo s:1 1he G:1sto
✓ :'ilrired D. J ones

:-3T~'.~!SBUR.Y

., Gladys ~'!etcclf
Dor se
ls of June 17th, tl1ere wer e 91 r;o:..1en fo our service i n
✓ I reni a

the shops n~d on th-3 t i:?!Jl es o

INB :LBJ

�l
Rock Spri ngs - June 13, 19~-5

•

Duri.:ig the week r:;nding J une 10, 19h5, the fol lorri!lg
vmnen i'i ere b5. l.'.'ed :

/

0. I Nr.Q
/ J 8 M 2.e
• A.l!lJ.ZJ.C
• • 1~,
I,..
Roc 11v. S'-.
, r,:.
J-1
•
s l_at e

!)l' C.ke r ,

,qge .l . 9,

• Cl1.l1,
.4Jl1_'i:?r:!.

si ~ le o
/Roxie St aple t on, sl ate pi cker , a3e 29, 1~er i can,
marri ed, husbar!d eL"'.ploy·ed at acck Sp::•ings Noo ) 1 Mineo
,/Vi r ::;ini a H.ot e rt, slate pickP,_r , .:'-:3'::! 26 , American,

n~rried, 1 chil d, husband u..~employedo
Ths fol l ovd. ng woma n l eft cur eir.plo~: dl~•·ing t he s-we

5T!~NSBURY

/ Elizab eth D• .'\:)plehans
As of June 10th, there were 93 wo~el"! in o'.lr service in

the ~he ps and en t~e tipples.

I~:.B J

�Rock Springs - June 6, 191~5

Mro i ugene McAuliffe:
Durin::; the week ending June 3 51 1945.9 there were no women

hiredo

The followin~ women l eft our employ during the same week :
ROCK SPRINGS

/Jennie Eo Leonis
·/Rose Bo Powers

SUPERIOR

/Margaret Mo Gebo

As of June 3rd, there were 91 1'.'omen in our service in the
shops and on the t ipples./
I l\lB =fl.BJ

7

V ,N f/Ja-L
I ••

�Rock Springs - May JO, 1945

Wi.r. Eugene McAuliffe:

During the week ending May 27, 1945, the following
women were hired:
Metcalf, slate picker, age 28, Ar.lerican,
married, husband employed at Reliance Mineo

RELH.NCE

✓ Gladys

STANSBURY

✓ Irenia Dorse,

slate picker, age 20, A~erican,

singleo
, lla.rr;aret Newton, slate picker, age 27, American..,
married, 1 child, husband in Uo So A~tl\Yo

The following women left our employ during the same
w~ek:
RELIANCE

./'uJ..oria So Baker

STANSBURY

✓ Robbie

Russell

As of May 27th, there were 94 women in our service in
the shops and on the tipples.

INB:ABJ

�Rock Springs - May 23, 1945
Mro Eugene McAuliffe :

During the week ending May 20, 1945, there were no women
hiredo

The following women left our employ during the same week:

WINTON

/cJosephine Applehans
/ Rosalia Bezner
As of May 20th, there were 93 women in our service in

the shops and on the tipples 0

INB:ABJ

�Hock Springs - May 2, 1945
Mr Eugene McAuliffe:
0

During the week endii1g April 29, 1945, there were no women
hired.

The following women l eft our employ during the same week:
RELIANCE

/ Mary E. Uranker

STANSBURY

✓Fern

Trujillo
there r,ere 94 women in our s ervice in the

shops and

INB: ABJ

�-------

Rock Springs - May 16, 1945

Mr. Eugene McAuli ffe:
During the week end·ing May l Jp 1945, the following

women were hired:
RELIANCE

Gloria So Baker, slate picker"' age 20, American.P
married.P husband employed at Reliance Mine~

WINTON

Josephine A!Jplehans, slate picker, age 19J&gt;
American, married, 1 child, husband in Uo So Army~

The following woman left our employ during the same
1·;eek:

HANNA

Roberta Kumpula

/

As of May 13th, there were 95 women in our service in
the shops and on the tippleso

�Rock Springs - May 9, 1945

Mr o Eugene McAuliff e:

During the week ending May 6, 1945, the following
women were hired:/
RELIANCE

/
STANSBURY

/ Oclires Vo Fresques.s, slate picker, age 31,
American_, married, 2 children, husband employed
at Reliance Noo 7 llineo
I Saimie Po Suikola.s, slate picker.s, age 36.s, American.s,
married, 3 children.s, husband employed at Stansbury
llineo

The following women left our employ during the same

I

·week:

RELIANCE

✓ Thelma Lo
✓ Jessie B .

Davis
Ferdani

As of May 6th, there were 94 women in our service in
the shops and on the tipples.

INB:ABJ

�-==---==-= -=--

Rock Springs - April 24, 1945
Mr. Eugene licAuliffe :
Durine the v1eek ending April 22, 1945, the following

woman was hired:
SUPERIOR

/ Helen Irena Slaughter, slate picker, age 21,
American, married, 2 children, husband in
U.S. Army.
The following women left our ernploy during the same

week:
ROCK SPRINGS v Jennie Amizich
SUPEllOR

/t~ilma B. Ainsworth

./

As of April 22nd, there were 96 women in our servi ce
in the shops and on the tippl~s.

I

I
INB:ABJ

�Rock Springs - April 19, 1945

Mro Eugene McAuliffe:

During the week ending April 15, 1945, the following
women were hired:
RELIANCE

STANSBURY

Thelma L. Davis, slate picker, age 32, American,
married, 2 children, husband employed at Reliance
mine •
., Alvie Fisher, slate picker, age 34, American,
vtido.·10

Madison, slate picker, age 24, American,
separated, 4 childreno

~ lladge

~ liary

E. Novak, slate picker, age 19, American,

singleo
The following woman left our employ during the same
\'teek:
STANSBURY

/ Mary Alice Yardas
As of April 15th, there were 97 women in our service in

the shops and on the tipples.

INB:ABJ

-----

�Rock Springs - April 10, 191~5
Ur, Eu~cne I~c t\.uliffe:

!Jurin,; th~ u eek endin~ April 8 , 1 945, the follo1-n.ng
riOmen were hir\'?d :
RCCK SPRD!GS

Anna Olson, s l &lt;ite picker, ~Je 39, .'\.r:terica.n,
.,, married, 1 cl1 ilrl, husb and emplorect at Stansburir Hine .

Ros e B. Pc·:ers , s l ate picker , age 18, \mcrican,
singl8 o

I

J en.r1.ie E . L~or_is, slate 9~cke :r, age 20, Americn.n.,

' divorced, l cbil d.
1.os.: !i:ae Casto, slate picker, aJc 4-4, !-uHE'l'ican,
.; •11A.rriect, 3 children, husb:rnd en plo_re d at '1eli3.nce
: '"-111e o

Eelen ,J o Sc:rtain, sl e.t e pic ker, age 23, .~merican,
• si..t1ile.
The follmrir!g i·,omen left our employ &lt;l1.1ring the same
'.;eek:

.l
.!

- Ell:?. r.:ae Hender son

,, '.Jillie 1.:arie Gei3le
✓ Bernice

A. Kendell

1E!l1J11a Lora Kraft

!~s of April 8th, there were 91+ nomen i!'l our service in the

shops ~~don the tipples.

UlB: ABJ

..

'

�Rock Springs - llirch 28, l 9L~5

Mr. Eugene 1:c!,uli ff e :

During the r:eek enclin~ r.!~rch 25, 191:-5, the following
vromen were h ired:

STANSBURY

✓

Lucy Brown, slate picker, &lt;'ge 27, .:UUericari,
marrieq, 1 chilcl, husband employed a t Stansbury
lline.

✓

Robbie Russell, sla te picker, a~e 23, l\merican,
married, 2 children, husband employed nt Sk.nsbury

/ I.:ine o
✓

Ada Sudbury, slate ;,i cker, aze 30, .\meri can,
married, 2 chil dren, husbnnd employed at Hanna
t'i ne o

The following women left our employ dur i ng the same
week :
RELIP.NCE
ST!'.N3BURY

✓ Violet F. Hadderi.hnm
-- l.:arguerite ~1. Reinsil

.!Beryl Shockley
?.Jae Smith

✓'-1Grnie

f,s of !!larch 25th, there v,ere 96 women in our service
in the shops and on the tipples.

HIB:A9J

�Rock Springs - April 5, 1945
Er. Eugene McAt•.liffe :
Dnrin~ the week end in3 Apr i l 1, 1945, the r e were no v1omen
hired.
The follo1 ,ing \'romen l eft our &lt;"mpl o~r durin3 the s e.r.ie week:
ROCK SPRINGS .1J essie Lightner

RELIANCE

✓Eloise G. Reese

As of A!)ril 1st, there ··;ere 94 v.romer.. i n our service in the

shops and on the tippleso

�Rock Springs - March 20, 1945
ho Eugene McAuliffe:

During the week ending March 18, 1945, the following woman
was hired:
STANSBURY

/ Mary Alice Yal'das, slate picker, age 23, Americanj)
mnrried, 1 chil d, husband in Uo S o Marineso

The following women left our employ during the same week:
RELIANCE

./1.1arie Boyce
✓Dorothy Varady

STf~ SBURY

/ Uargaret Harris
/Usona Aitken
As of March 18th, there were 97 women in our service in the

shops and on the tippleso

Itl.lB:ABJ

�Rock Springs - March 13, 1945

liro Eugene McAuliffe:

During the week ending March 11, 1945, the following women were hired:
ROCK SPRINGS / Pearl Jolly, slate picker, age 50, American,
married, husband employed at Rock Springso
STANSBURY

/Kate B. Perner, slate picker, age 29, American,
married, 1 child, husband employed at Stansbury
Mineo

, Beryl Shockley, slate picker, age 22, American,
married, husband employed at Stansbury Mineo
The following women left our employ during the same
week:

RELIANCE

/ Anna Krauss

STANSBURY

/ Clare. Bo Turner

As of March 11th, there were 100 women in our service
in the shops and on the tipples.

INB:ABJ

�~-----~ - - - '-

Rock Spri ngs - March 7, 1945

Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:
During the week ending March 4, 1945, the following women were hired:

RELIANCE

✓ El si e May Simkin,

WINTON

✓ Mildred Lafferty,

SUPERIOR

✓ Mary Marietti

slate picker, age 18, American,
married, husband in Uo So Army,,
slate picker, age 23, American,
married, husband in Uo s. Navyo

.,,

Crumley, slate picker, age 27, American,
married, 1 child, husband in Uo So Navyo

The f ollo\·d ng women left our employ during the same

week:
ROCK SPRINGS / Opal Bush
STANSBURY

~ Viola Mo

WINTON

/ Evelyn Kaumo

SUPERIOR

1 Marlu Harri s

Vanderpool

As of March 4th, there wer e 99 women in our servi ce
in the shops and on the t i ppl es.

I NB:ABJ

�EE

I:LI.'.!'!CE
/

/
.' :..::ir~: z .
.:.::&gt;..:" ·i ed,

::: ..::...,'-:U:r~~

.,l ate .Ji c!cc r , ~cc 35, .....!e!·icun,

u ~·2..rL~':!:"",
~

c· _;-; •;,• J:i, Jiuc 1x : nu f'!..ipl o~··:Yl ~ :-. fol i u1,ce.,

: ·re'.!."r. ie ; ·:.•.e S:ni t h, s l_tc ,&gt;i c~r r , a....;e 22, .n:;:r::.can,
! ___rried, l chil,.:, b.'..lsb.::.nd erc:._:'l o:·1:.:t1. ::t ·:·i nton .
1

- ,:::,r-., _ .
· - - - -J.\. .

- ,~

T -

• ~~.-.

. ~.1...L, l .'J -'

.•s of :'c':n'l'3.r ~• 2 5 c:1,
1 n th~ shops

t h '3re ,,;ere 1 00 . ion•.m i

:-.:~c. 0.1 t he tip:-,l es .

0u1· service

�I

l-

COTl.;;CT.◄:D

L

RSPOUT

'!tock 3prings - February 27, 1945

1~o Euzene r.:c:~ulif fe :

Durin_:; the ueek endi'!?: Februury 18, 19h5, the following 1·1cr:!en r:ere hire&lt;i :
,/

jessi e B. Fe ..." l:.ni , slate :,icY-er, &lt;!5e .:3, '\.n1ePican,
11::i_rried, 1 c l,:J.d , h&gt;..sb:mrl err!1lc~,red ot St wshnry c

., 1:~~-uerite ~.-. 2.einsil , s l ate r&gt;5.cker , :13e Lf2,
.',..rr.eric[•.n, murri eci, htil'lh~nrl e1·1:)lo3red :1t .St,e:.nshurir .
'

/

JT.".t:ciDUilY

Cl.:.r::. 3 . '::'nrne:·, -.:;l qte pi cker, :i_5e 29, .:.r.ieric.:in,
!:'.a. l'ried , 2 chiLir i:n , husband emr,l oj' ed nt ~Jintcn.

:0bert~ Ku;npul e., machinist apprentice, ~:.:9 25,
.,-ericc!n, divorced, 1 chil d •

./ Jess.i.e B. Shats•;ell (?erJe.ni)
t~s of Feoruary lSth, there ·,i f:! re 9R r;or:!en in our service

in the shops :md on the ti;._:&gt;!)les .

V

HlB: ABJ

/

�l l

1
I

Rock Springs - February 22, 1945

lk o Eu.gene },-;c J.ulif f e:
During the week endins February 18, 1945, the follovring
women were hired:

~ar guerite ~Jo ].ein15il, slate picker, il!:0 l►2 ,
American, married.
Clar a Bo Turner , slate picker, aGe 29, American,
:;n~ried, husband em~Jloyed at ·.!int.ono
nomen left our employ during the srune neek o
of ?ebr uary 1 8th, t here r;ere 97 ~,omen in our service

a nd on the tipples .

/

l

Il:B:l.3

------------------

;.v

�y

r

:?.ock SpriD3:s - February 13 , 19l~5
Er. Eu~ene ilc:~uliff e :
Jurin_; the week ending ?ehru3.ry ll, 1945, the follovr-

RELIAWCE
3TJ..!l'SBURY

...:-.,-learet J . Potter, !11?.chinist e.p;-&gt;rentice, age 20,
.~J·1erican, ira.rri'3d, husb:md in armed forces .
t:ci.r garet Harris, sl@.te picker , aee 27, ~nerfoM ,
married, husb211d e:nplored c.t ~Jinton.
I de. Ha,;r Hysell, slate p5_cker, a_:::e 35, :"\nerican.,
married, husban.d e1;1.plo;ired at Reliance .
Vi vi3.n iJaj' Stoddc.rd., slate r,icker, age 21, '.merican,
separRt ed .
'l'he folloninr:; 1·10.'.llen left our employ durinj the same

v:eek:
/ ._Jeanette Sirith
✓ Joyc e

Owens

J'.,.s of FebruariJ 11th, there './ere 95 womer.. in our service
in the shops a.nd Or! the tipl)les.

- - -- ---- -----

I

I

r

�C-------,;,:,._

,

I

l.
L

Rock Srrings - February 7, 1945

Er o Eugene 1Jc A'l!.liffe :

During the week ending February 4, 19h5, the f ollo·ni ng
,·1omen were hired :
, ,..
F..ELLA.NCE
./Donna Gronrk, s l ate pi cker, c?.~e 24, American,
/ s ingle.

/
/

/ Jorothy Varady, sl ate picker, age 27, American,
separatedo

The followi ng women left our employ during t he srune

$T1JJS3URY

/ Jella J a cobs

SU?ZRIOR

/ Hattie Ellen ~.'horton
As of ? ebruc1ry l~th, there r:ere 93 7ior.ien in our service

in the shops and on the tip9les.

V

�Rock Springs - February 1, 19h5
Mr. Eug ene U.cAulif f e :

During the week ending JanuarJr 28, 1945, t he fol l owing
Homan was hired:
/ Eli zabeth D. Apple hans., slate picker, age 26, American,
married, 2 chil dren., husband employed at ::inton.

ST \NSBURY

The following woman l eft our employ during the same week :
/Hazel R,,,. .-~lood

STiWSBURY

/

As of J anuary 28th, there were 93 Homen i n our servi ce in the
/
shops and on

/

I NB : A.:S

tne ti!)ples

O

I
l &lt;{I / ~

,
,

~ • ' :

YI

,p

�Rock Springs - J anuary 24,

1945

.Mr. Eugene Mc/rnliff e :

During the week ending Jnnuary 21, 19h5, there wer e no women
hired.
The f ollowing women left our employ duri ng t he same week :

RELIANCE

.t'Nettie 1.~. : fi l loue hby

SUPERIOR

/ Irene ;:alker tlartinez

HANNA

/ Frances H. 1,7hile

As of J anua ry 21st, t here were 9.3 rmmen i n our service in the
shops a nd on t he tippleso

,._/
UT3: Al'.B

/'

I
,·

�Rock Springs - Januar y 18, 1945
Mr. Eugene McAuliffe :

Durinc the week ending J anuar y 14, 1945, the following
women were hi r ed :
.,, Ro s e Luc ero, age 36, slate picker, American,
mar r ied, 2 children, husband unemployed because
,,. of injury.

RELIANCE

/~

•/

• ~ Net t i e M. i'filloughby , age 37, s l ate pi cker , American,
married, 2 children, husband .uner.1ployed because
of illnes s •
./',-:ilma B. Ainsworth, slate picker, age 26, American,
married, 2 children, hus band in armed f orce so

SUPERI OR

The foil owing women l eft our employ duri ng t he same

ROCK SPRINGS

'Evelyn F. Sharp

RELL'\NCE

../ Clara. ti. Duranis
✓ lJarie Egger
As of January 14th, there v,ere 96 rromen in our service

in the shops and on the tippl es.

INB :AMB

�Rock Springs - January 12, 1945

Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:

During the week endingf::.:.n~

?, .:~':!. !{ the following

women were hired:
STANSBURY

/ Bernice A. Kendall, slate picker, age 23, American,
married, 2 children, husband crippledo

HANNA

Maxine Bedford~ slate picker, age 18, American,
/ married, husband employed at Hanna.

I

following women left our employ during the same

t

/ '

../

b

\·teek:

RELIANCE

/ Greta Nygard

STANSBURY

/Jessie Garcia

urwroN

/ Christine Easton
As of January 7th, there were 96 women in our service

in the shops and on the tipples.

rl

:r

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INB :AMB

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�Rock Springs - January 6, 1945

Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:
During the week ending /December 31, 1944,\ the following
women were hired:
RELIANCE

.,, Willie l!arie Gei gle, slate picker, age 22, American,
married, husband in Californiao
- Greta Nygard, slate picker, age 24, American, singleo

STANSBURY

Hazel R. :7ood, slate picker, age 30, American,
2 children, husband employed at Rock Springs
Noo 8 Mine o

~ married,

SUPERIOR
¥

Gladys Mina Kealear, slate picker, age 36, American,
divorced, 6 childreno

The following women left our empl oy during the same
weel{:
;

I

jjELL~CE

✓ Christine

Cukal e

STANSBURY

/Alberta B. Rodda
As of December 31st, there were 97 nomen in our service

in the shops and o~ the tipples.

INB:AMB

�1crl· ~ r:n.:s - ')ecemb~r ?l, 19I.J+

i.:r. :-'u.:;ene i.e. uJ ~_r" :
)Pri.o_- thP. ,·:eek e tx'in.::; 1..,c;:)rrl.H:?l' 17, 19/ /, , the fo2.lo··;in:; ..,o..1cr: ~!ere itir

1

:

; F, ri- ··~ : ' e --t,
•:rr::."iocl, 1 clu.l&lt;l.

1 .?.te :ic '•.~r,

✓ !{elem

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�Rock Spr i ngs - December 13, 1944

Hr. Eugene McAuliffe :
During t he week ending December 10 , 19h4, the follovd.ng woman
was hired:

RELL NCE

/ El oi s e G. ,leese, s l at e pi cker , age 45, American, ma r rie d,
husband unemployed.
The f ollo\'.ri ng 1·mman l eft onr empl oy dur in3 t he s3..r:1e ,•reek:

:?.ELL'\.MCE

I Tribly I . I~a·.--ceau
As of December 10t h, ther e i'ter e 92 ;•:omen in our s er vice· i n the

shops and on the ti9pl es.

I NB J1JJ3

�/

Rock Springs - November 28, 1944
Hr. Eugene U:cAuliffe:
During the v1eek ending November 26, 19I~, the following women
were hired:
RELIANCE

/Clara 1i. Dura.nis, sla te picker, a ge 23.ll Americ an,
married, 3 children, husband employed at Relia.nce o
/Tribly Io Harcea u, s l a te picke r, age 22., America n,
marri ed, husband in Californiao

STAI-!SBURY

/ Della J e.cobs, slate picker, age 41, American, married,
2 children.

✓Alberta B. Rodda, sla te picker, age 53, Mnerican, wi dow.
/ Susa n Smith, slate picker, age 37, American, married,
l child, husband in U. S. Navyo
SUPERIOR

✓

Sarah Verna Phillips, sla te picker, age 32, American,
married, 3 children, husband employed at SnpP-rior.

The follorting women left our employ during the same week:
ROCK SPRINGS /Bernice Kendall
R2LH.NCE

STANSBURY

/ Nellie Hudson
/4arbara Sekerak
✓ Susan Smith

~ Uargaret

Suriano

As of November 26th, there were 92 women in our service in the
shops and on the tipples.

INB:AMB

�Rock S?rings - December 8, 1944
Mr. Eu~ene r.:c1~ul:iffe :

Dur ins the •. ·eek endinz Jecenber 3 , 1941+, the follO'iling ,·mmen
,.-,ere hi red:
ROCK SPRIW'rS

/.'.:'.'1J~l Bus h, shi.te riicker, a~e 25, 1Jncrican, married,
3 child_ en, husband em!)lojred ot J.ock Sprin:s Eo o 11.
/ j ~s sie ?.'. C-nrcia, !&gt;late .1:t.cker, age 45; f1.me1~ican ,
E:trried, husband "'r :-&gt;lo:red 2t Ste.nsbnry i.ne o
1

The follo·::in!i ·::omen left our e!P!)lo.,r duri~ the samP , &lt;"ek:
/cma Grabac
/josephine
~\s o:' Jccer.her 3rd, there •:rcre 92 :·:on~en in our service in the
shoos .:in&lt;l. on t!1c tipnl es .
Ir!S :.'.:13

I
. I

711

�Rock Springs - November 22, 1944
Afr. Eugene McAuliffe:

During the veek ending November 19, 1944, the following woman was
hired:
husband employed Rock Spr i ngs Na o 11 lune., slate pickero
,,. he following women l eft our empl oy durine the same r.reek:
ROCK SPRINGS / Pearl Jolly
STANSBURY

/ Gladys Scritchfiel d
As of November 19th, there were 91 \-romen in our service in the
J

shops and on the tipples o

!,
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�Rock Springs - November 15, 1944
Mr. Eugene llcAuliffe:

During the week ending November 12, 1944, there were no women

hired.
The following women left our employ during the same week:
RELIANCE

/2abia Mangelos

HANNA

/stella Warburton
As of November 12th, there were 92 r1omen in our service in the

shops and7e tipples,

/

�Rock Springs - November 9, 1944
Mr. Eu.gene McAuliffe :
During the week ending November 5th, there was no change in the

number of women in our service" in the shops and on the tippleso

4~~
✓ ~
;l ,
V'

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i/

~

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-

�Rock Springs - October 31, 1944
Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:

--

During the weel~ending October 29, 1944, no women were hiredo
The follow:i:'ng woman left our employ during the same week:
RELIANCE

/i pal Bush
As/ of October 29th, there were 94 women in our service in the

�Rock Springs - October 25, 1944
l{r. Eugene McAuliffe:

During the week ending October 22, 1944, the following woman was
hired:

/

ROCK SPRINGS ✓ Edith Hamel; slate picker, age 33, American, married, 4
children, husband employed at Rock Springs Noo 11 Mine 0
The follz:'

ROCK SPRINGS /;

women left our employ during the same week:

· ille Abercrombie

RELIANCE /~K:tbl.een Giordano
'As of October 22nd, ther

and on the tipples.

·1ere 95 women in our service in the shops

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•.:~......: , -- ~·ri t::d, l
child, husband e•,iplo~•ul b~' I.::.cn Cc c.l Corp.,

date picker.

✓ N .... l~·n !iope :I;:\:.:.ilton
V

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✓ J 0nnie

Jon-V s
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e

�Jock .3prings - October 11,

1941►

Er. Bu.gene Vic,\uliff e :
Dur i ng the

ieP.k

ending October 8, 1944, tne f ollowing

women ·::ere hired :

rt.ELBWCE

I Nellie Hudson, age 19, i'.mcr i can, r.12rr i ed, 1 crdl d,
slate :)icker, husband in armed f orces .
( ~ehired same :·,eek . )

·.;PITON

✓ Us ona Aitken, eee 24, I nc-1.ian, m;:; r ried, 2 childr en,

m~chinist ap!)rentice , husbl'nd i n armed f orces .
The f ollowin3 wo!'len l eft our err..plor -lurin~ t he s.:i..rr.e

/ tlell ie Hudson (.:tehi r ed same ,.,eek.)
5T:\l~3BlBY

/ .:3UB3.!1 So.."!'. iet ~

i.s of October 8, 1944, there ·::er e 92 \:omen in our service
i n the shops and on t he t i ppl e s ~

I .e

�Rock 3;1rings - October 4, 1944
l0:'. Eu[;ene IJcl\.uliffe :
;)uri11.t". the ,,eek e n cling October 1 , 1941:-, the f ollov1ing
woman \·,as hired:
✓ Jean H.

J ones, slate picker, age .20, :unerican,
married, hnsbwd employed at Stansburyo

The following nomen l eft our employ du.ring the same
,;eek :
..... Frances Hamel
., Leone. Ster1&lt;:e&gt;1
.~':'Al !SBUP.Y

✓

I!!,ogene Smith

./::arJr Lucille l.oeers
--1iuth .J. Taylor

,~
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I

::AU-:_;\

I

/Lenore :Sul'ford

_'_s of October 1, 1944, there r:ere 92 \Iomen in our
service in the shops and

e

I

I

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I

�J
Rock Spring~ - October 25, 1944
~MAIL
l{r.

l

Eugene llcAuliffe:
Kay Pratt, one of our women employes on the Stansbury tipple,

was discharged for excessive abs~nteeism on account of drinking too much
liquor. Lexie Sanders was di scharged week ending September 24th for the
same reason.

Jean H. Jonc,s v,as discharged week ending October 15th. She

and two men emp~:~T

discharged on account of brawling on the tipple.

The men were Ang/ Kaumo and Steve

.e

�Roe~ Springs - September 27, 1944
Mr. Eugene l'icAuliffe:

During the vreek ending Sept ember 2l~, 19~4, the followine women
.were hired:
:l.ELIANCE

/Kathleen Giordano, slate picker, age 47, American,
married, 3 children9 husband employed at Relianceo

STANSBURY

/ Ann Marie Budak,

slate picker, age 27, American, married,

3 children., husband at present unemployedo

The following woman left our employ during the same neek:
STAI~SBURY

/Lexie Sanders ( Dischar ged)
As of September 24th, there wer

97 women in our service in the

shops and on the tipples.

e

�r -

r

0~ 00.E!p6~Je~? io @;:,ing clo.tm nic,c.&amp;ily O c.lthcn1g11
-_.e ·hove :!.no!?oaoecJ. oui? ~.,e@i-ui ii~g foz&gt;~e to ~i~c ocf:'1 0 .

iL t~e

. . .h.Of)C 0..'1d on tho ti!)yl08 o ·~oot o? t!':.~80 ·ue.

hc'7e hi.rod ln t'hG :90.ot .couple o~ p:H2'Gho '".."'.'B rolnto,1 ·co

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.He.r.iox •• Oi-.r~ha

recently talked ftart her -:-1i"'i;h ·1;he At ·~o:rney General..
Ee Saj 8 he uncle:r:-s~ar~c.1.ff the :r·epxesentati•rrs 8 o:: ·t.~tG : 1 ine Le..ho:e•
. .i..

1

Unioll have sent -~he £rttorn0y Gcne::al ~ o opinion east ·i:;o 'be con, sit1.zrecl l1y :Jh12 of :Zi cials ·tllG7:'f' ..
A io :ri"Jl'::T :.,i!1.o t111ion ~·cp:::..,osen"Gati ve nou er.ipl oyed in t:tc State 1fousc has r:~id to the
Atiorne.v ~~nez-al ·Gh9..t he doub·~E :;-h0t j1er arw iu:t,th2:r action.
tiill bo t;aken. 1.'1120 At t orney G-ener2.l saic1 he u ov.ld. not l)e a.,
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7

�Rock Springs - Sept ember 21, 1944
Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:

During the week ending September 17, 1944, the following women
were hired:
RELIANCE
• HANNA

/2elen Lindroos, electrician apprentice, age 22, American,
single ..
/Emilie Ca~pbell, slate picker, age 60, American, married,
husbe.nd employed at Hannao
The following women .l eft our employ during the same week:

HAHN.I\

/Thelma Makinen
.!Grace 1ileese
As of September 17th,

-shops and on the tippleso

96 women in our

l

n the

�..----=-;--

Rock Springs - September 13, 1944
Mr. Eugene UcAuliffe :
During the neek ending September 10, 1944, the follov,ing women were hired:
RELIANCE

1 Evelyn

STAfl!SBURY

✓

Hope Hamilton, slate pi cker, age 20,
American, singleo
/

ina Phillips, slate picker, age 31, American,
married, husband employed at Stansbury.
C. Scritchfield, slate picker , age 37,
American, married, husband employed at Stansbury •

✓ Gladys

./ Viola li. Vanderpool , slate picker, age 33,
American, married, 2 children, hus:)and unemployed
because of poor health.
/ ~losalia Bozner, slate picker, age 22, American,
married, 1 child, husband in U. S. Arrqy .

.:IHTOtJ

The following uomen l eft our employ during the same
week:
!'lOCK SPRIN'JS

j Juli a Mathis

RELLu.NCE

./ Ph~rllis Davich

STANSBURY

✓ Ann Bobeck
/ Kathryn Evezich
./Clar a Zueck

RAHR\

✓Shirley Aquino

As of September 10th, ther e were 96 \'lomen in our service
in t he shops and on t he tippl es.

�Rock Springs - September 7, 194-l~

Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:
,

I

During the week ending September 3, 1944, the following women ,were hired:
/

ROCK SPRINGS
/ Julia Y.athis, machinist apprentice, age 31,
I
/
American, married, 1 child, husband employed
at Stansbury Mine.
. /I
/

IANCE

/ Opal Bush, slate picker, age 26, American,
married, 3 children, husband employed at Rock
Springs No. 11 Lune •
./ Frances Hamel, slate picker, age 19, American,
single •
./ Berthal :Munsell, slate picker, age 25, American,
married, 3 children, husband employed at Reliance
No. 7 Mineo

STANSBURY

,, Lexie Sanders, slate picker, age 45, American,
married, husband employed at Rock Springso

:'!INTON

/ Hary Lucille Rogers, machinist apprentice, e.ge
23, American, singl e.

SUPERIOR

/4ane Hanni, slate picker, age 22, American,
married, 1 child, husband in u. S. Army.
/ Bertha Leino Zampedri, slate picker, age 27,
American, marr ied, 2 children, husband employed
at Superior.
The following women left our employ during the same

i

week:

I

1

RELIANCE

/ Doris Dupont
,, Doris Albert
✓ Elizabeth Durnil

SUPERI OR

/Mary A. Miskulin

HANNA

✓

'I

Mayme R. Wilson

As of September 3rd, there 11ere 97 women in our service
1

in the shops and on the t i pples..

~

�r
UNITED MINE WORKERS OF AMERICA
Local Union 2328
Superior, V/yoo Septo 5 2 1944

NOTICE
By the ·votes ?f the Boards of District 22 Uo Mo '.'/o of Ao
(accepted)
on June 27, 1944, that no more women will be excepted in
the U. l. W. of A. - this nas eccepted by L. U. 23280
ave some new member that will ask for obligation in
Union that is Female since t his ~ction has been t akeno
Original Si gned:
A.H. Decroo, RoSo
P.So This notice is posted at the mi.'1eo
(Seal)

("I; r - ' --_ -7

v ._, .l.:..

�/

r
Rock Springs - August 28, 1944

Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:
I talked to Mr. Hugh McLeod regarding his request for
an opinion from the Attorney General as to the legality of working women around the outside of our mines, Mr. McLeod stating
that Mr. Carey had asked him to get an opinion from the Attorney
General as it came,, under the State Coal Mining La,rs.
When Mr. McLeod was in Cheyenne during the early part
of August with Mr. John Lucas to interview Senator 0'Mahoney
{

regarding the possibility of getting a coal processing plant at
Rock Springs, he called at the Attorney General's office, merely
making a social call.

The Attorney General v,as not in, but Mr.

McLeod later received a letter from him, which he showed me, in
\

Jhich the Attorney General said that he was sorry he had been out.

1

Since the Attorney General has rendered his opinion,
Mr. Carey asked Mr. McLeod to inquire from the Attorney General
as to how he arrived at bis decision, Mr. McLeod advising Mr.
Carey that he had no further interest in the matter, as to hov&lt; the
Attorney General -arrived at his decision was none of his concern.
He has had nothing further from ~. Careyo

)I

�Rock Springs - August 29, 1944

Mr. tugene McAuliffe:
During the week ending August 27, 1944, the following women were hired:
STANSBURY

• Barbara Sekerak, slate picker, age 21,
American, singleo

/

../

SUPERIOR

; Imogene Smith, slate picker, age 26,
American, married, 2 children, husband
emplo~red at Rock Springs Noo ll Mineo

I

/'Josephine M. Varela, slate picker, age 20,
American, single.
The following women left our employ during the same

STANSBURY

/ Edith Bonella
✓ Barbara Harris
/'J/ ____ •
I Kay Pratt {Discharged) lJ'WlAI -

~

Cl..-

,

'

As of August 27th, there were 94 women in our service
in the shops and on the tipples.

I

I

\I

I

�Rock Spr i ng f - August 22, 1944
k:r . Eugene 1IcAuliffe:

During the vreek endin r; Aueust 20, 19L~l}, the following woman
was hired:

$ LIANCE

/Mildr ed D. Jones , slate picker, age 2 3, American.,
7ed, husband in Coast Guardo
The follO\' ing women left our employ during the s a.rie vreek:

!lOCK SPRINGS

/ Julie I.:. Junior
/ Vina V. Grubb

I Florence R. Yoakum
As of Aus;ust 20th, the re were 9h,. v:omen in our
shops and on the tipples.

in the

�014

Er. G·. B. Peyde:

I enclose hereui th a oo·1)~r of the report ms,de by Attorney

pect to ot'I.T eoDloyoen·c of ,~ooen on ti_'.role s , etc.

In te.iking to

:n:-c. Carey yesterday long aJ.. s•iiance ., I. c.sltecl hiQ 1.. .-~'len h0 ucs going

0---l;;ir.. • •

•

EUdENt. McAUUFfE

�Choyonno.,

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:.:

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II

�C O p

Y
July 10 9 1944

Mr .. Hugh McLeod
State Inspector of Coal Mineo
Rook Springs, tvyoming

Dear Mro McLeodi
Your letter of July 3» 1944 9 ha.s been receivecio In it
you request 11 a. tv"'I'itten opinion as to i;rhether it is legal or not
for women to work in or about coal mines othe~ than in office
work or 1n other clerical oapacit1eso 11

The question seems to be clearly answered by a provision
of our Constitutiono
Section 3 of A1•ti cle 9 of the Constitution reads (omitting
inapplicable parts) as foll ows:
11

&lt;&gt; ,:; &lt;) no women or girl of any age shall be employed
or permitted to be in or ebout any coal 9 iron or
othe1' dangerous mines for the purpose of employment
therein; provided, hmiever, thi s provision shall not

affect the employment of e boy or femele of suitabl e
age in an office or i n the performance of clerical
work at such mine or colliery o 11

Here s fundamental policy was adopted by a vote of the people;
its importance 1s shot-m by the fact it was made a part of the
Constitution.
At the fir st session of our State Legislature it passed an

Act entitled
11

An Act relating to the care, custody and binding
out of children, and providing punishment of persons
who cruelly treat or neglect them. 11 (Chapter 20,
Session Laws of 1890-91)

Section 5 of that Act ( Section 20- 106, l'lyoming Rev1 sed Statutes,
1931) reads as folloirrs:
11

An:y person who shall takep receive, hire or employ, either
in his or her o~m behalf, or as the agent, servant· or
employe of any person, person s, associations of persons ,
oopartnership, company, corporation, any boy or male
child under the age of fourteen years, 21: any woman Q.!:
girl of any age, or shall allow or permit the said persons
to be in or about any coal, iron or other dangerous
mine, or underground works or dangerous place whatsoever

• I

�- 2 in this stat e, for t he purpose of employment ther ein
or thereabouts, shall be fi ned not le e s tha n t trenty- 'five
dollars , nor . more than one hundred dolla rs to which may
be added i mprisonment in the county jail no t more than
six months; provided, however , t hat the pr ovisions of
this sect i on shall not s.ffe ct or apply t o the empl oyment
of a boy or f emal e of suitabl e age in an offi ce , or in
the performance of cler ical work at such mine 11 col liery
or pl ace . 11

The purpose of this Ac t i 1as, no doubt, to facilita te t he
enforcement of t he Constitut ional pr ovision set forth above;
however p I have grave doubts about the validity of the penal
statute just quoted insofar a s it i mpo ses ~ fine and imori sonment fo r empl oying femal e s in or about coal mines in non~clerical
't•Jork. The reasons f or my doubt s a re the s e:
Section 24 of art icle 3 of the Cons titution provi des :

"No bill, except general appropri at ion bills and bills

for the codificat i on en d general revision of t he laws ,
shall be pa.seed conta inlng more than ™ subJect, t-Thi oh
shall be el enrly expr essed i n its titl e ; but i f any
subject is embr a ced in a ny a ct l·rhi oh is not eA-pressed
i n the t itle, such a ct shall be void only a s to so
much t h ereof e.s shal l not be so expreseed . 11

You ,1111 see from the title of t h e Act t hat its purpose was
to protect ch ildren and insofar that i t does so there can be no
Constitutional objection , however, i t went beyond that purpose
and in Section 5 , set out above , it prohibited the employment
of 11 any 't~roman ~~ ~~ * of any age 11 ~hich , i n my opinion, is a subject
not included in the title of the Act and not germane thereto o
Therefore, 1f you should attempt thG enfor cement of the penal
provisions of the Act you might be conf r ont ed with it s i nvalidi ty .
tihen I discovered the above s ituat ion - 'l;·! hich would not be
noticed without examining the Original Act a s pa ssed in 1890 I thought it might be cured by the general revisions end compila tions of our laws made in 1899 , 1910, 1920 and 1931, but, strange
as it may seem, the Legislature h a s never adopted any of them .
So , as I view the question, the provisions of the Act are the same
a s originally enacted.

While in the above I have questioned the legality of the
penal statute to the extent that it applies to women worki ng in
coal mine employments, other than clerical, it does not necessarily follow that the constitutional provision {Sec. 3 of Articl e
9) is rendered impotent through l ack of legislation to facilitate
its enforcement for if the const i tutional provision is selfexecuting, as it appears to be , i t probably could be enforced
in a oiv11 action.
You: s ver y truly,
Loui s J. O'Marr
Atto rney General

�·1944 AUG 14 PM 2 09

,. ~
4131GRNR~RU~] /

ROCKSPRINGS 14 1230P
E!'1CJ\ OM A

,

DISTANCE ·FROM DUMPING ST A'r'ION ON TRIPPl.E TO MAIN PORT/\1. l~HERE MEN
ENTER THE MINE IS AS f.0l.1..0l1S ROCKSPR INGS NO 4 300 F'f ROCKSPRINGS NO 8
1000 FT ROCKSPRINGS NO 11 1200 FT REl.I.ANCE 7 1 /2 SEAM 1050 FT

WINTON NOS 1 AND 7 1/2 2900 FT SUPERIOR DOC 200 FT FROM TRIPPLE
OPERATORS STAT~ON TO MINE PORT Al. hANN A NO 4 A 1200 FT B-20
GBP.

- .....- ~-------- -~

_...--.........,__.,.__.._..... ,- ._...._____
~

...

"'·i

�Rock Spri nr,s - Au~s t 16 , 1 9l14

;,:r. Eugene i ~cAuliffe :
Durin° t h e week endim· An~ust 13, l '-Jl~Li , t hP f oll owing woman
v1as hired :
S:JPi!:l.IOn

ti]uth Deloris Ta,rlor , 01tt.side laborer, ·a ·e 19,
Am~ric;::i n, . 1&lt;1r r i ecJ, husbcmd in U. S. r,rav.,y.
f\!o women left our e'Tt-:i] o:· dur in. the sane i:eek .
1

.\s of .-i.u:--ust 1 3t h , t ere wer e 96 \/Onen in our servi ce i n t he
S ~lO!)S

"JS

1el

s t ~n
·.:in
s ,1:-:f:R

and on t.he t i o;il e s .
18
1.9
12
11

13
23

96

�1ock Springs - August 8, 1944
!lr • .J:ugene uc. uliff e :
Durinp, the ileek ending August 6, l 9Li.4, the f ollol'1ing
/

11

women v1ere hi1 ed :

/

ROCK SPRI ,J6';3

/ Juli e 1:. Junior, J11achinist apprentice, aze 22,
.'unerice.n, married, h sband in u. s. Arm.7.
✓ Bernice Keno.all , mac hinist apprentice, age 35,
American, Jllflrried, 2 children, husband in
hospital.

/ Gertrude •:liitkie, s l ate picker, ace 35, American,
married, husband e~pl oyed at~ Plane.
'the followin1 •·!omen left our employ during the same
,:eek:
/Irene 1.:c:: :&gt;aneld
STAt~SBURY

/ Eva Il. Fedrizzi
As of August 6th, there i•1ere 95 ,,romen in our service i n

the shops and on the tipples.

�Rock Springs - July 26, 1944

Mr. Eugene AlcAuliffe:
Durin~ the week ending July 23, 1944, the following
women werey red:
STANSBo/
✓

./M:ar earet Suriano, slate picker, age 25,
American, married, 1 child, husband in Uo S.
Navy.
/ Fern Trujillo, slate picker, age 28, American,
married, husband employed at Stansbury.

The foilowing women left our employ during the same
\'ieek:
-,TANSBURY

/ ~arlie Earie ".lilliams

SUP::R.IOR

/Ida u. Romero
./ llary A. Zamora
As of July 23rd, there were 96 Homen in our service in

the shops and on the tipples.

�.----

014:

Omaha - J ul y 21 0 1944

7oux-s of July 19 o.n o2assification of ·uonen
.

.
oval" t~:.e s:;ste:1,

01:~,

\

ns I s uggested to you in oy letter

suit t:t.e ~-·hol~ sit·m-.tion? tih e..t I ha.V'e i n cin&lt;l is that.
. .
'
this :}f"tt 01• E£&gt;.Y .yet ,go into ootll'"t, 0 nri :t·ihoever testi fie s

chould be able t o testify i ntel 11gentlyo

If any of

these ,;·10□en et Su"9erior are doing o ther th.an refuse
picking, then they should be shoun 1n a separate ole.ssi,

fica:t1on.

�Rock Springs - July 19, 1944

Mr. Eugene fuc Auli f f e :
Referring to yours of July 14th, file Oll,.:
I have discussed the matter v,ith Llr . Bayless, and
we believe tha t uniformity mey be obtained at all districts
by classifying ali slate pickers on tipples as "slate pickers
I

I'

and outside ~t&gt;orers 11 o.s 1.ve pay these women at the unclassified
outside l ;P(r rate.

The women employed in the shops will be

listed .,a ~ at present, at the classification of work which they
per_y/rmo

~iith regard to the outside labor work a t Superior,
the women are all slate pickers, lir. Brovm classify i~g them
as outside laborers,
the other districts.

r

�Rock Spr i ngs - l ugust 3, 1944

::r. l::ug01e 11cAul iff e :
Duri ng the week endin.~ July 30, 19Li-4, there were no women
hired.

The f oll oHi n.g Homen l eft our employ during the same week:
R!1LI AUCE

/ Helen Lindroos

.SUPERI Q't

✓ Jos ephine

l.:. V".rela

ts of J ul y 30th, t here
I

shops and on the t i ?pl es.

�Rock Springs - July 19, 1944
Jk. Eugene McAuliffe:
During the week ending July 16, 1944, the following women
were hired :
STANSBURY

1

HANNA

✓ Lenore

Kathryn EvezichJJ slate picker, a ge 30, American.,
married, 5 children, husband employed as mechanic
in Fredrick, Colorado.
Burf ord, machini st apprentice, age 18,
American, singleo

The following women l eft our employ or were transfe ~·red to
other work during the same week:
STAr!SBURY

/ llary Alice Yardas (Transferr ed to Hine Of fice)

','iil-STON

/ ~~endolyn ~cTee
As of July 16th, there ~
1
·
97 women. in our service in the

shops and on the tipples.

~ 4¾4A ' ,-:ix (JI
L,!, :iJ
'(J
u

I ...,,. ;,

Ti:-\,'1"Z,"t (

�Rock Spr i ngs - July 14, 19l~4
1Jr. Eugene hlcAulif fe:

During the neek ending July 9, 19l~, the following
v1omen were hired:

RELIANCE
r:INTON

1 Elizabeth Durnil,

slate picker, age 22, American.,
married, husband in Armed Forceso

/

/ Christine Easton, slate picker, age 20, American,
married, 1 child, husband in Armed Forceso

The following women left our employ during t.he same

RELIANCE

/ Thelma Duncan

\ TINTON

I Rosalia Bezner

HANNA

J Ethel Ellis
As of July 9th, there were 97 women in our service in the

shops and on the tipples.

�. I

Hono Leste~ O. Hunt
Gov0!'nor of •.:;yoaing
OhGYot~ne, i"iyooing

• Hon o Lnt1i0 J. O' llox-r
Atto~nay Gon:)rol
Cheyenno ~ \/yootng

i ac onelos1ng a ourbon copy of~ OJ:'t!ole trhich
\•i11 b0 publi~hod in the Auguet 1s$Ue or iho Union P2cifi~
Coo.1 Co□·.:x:....f'ly es E□!)1oyes Q !-!ago.zinc.

Th0 ,;,u.z&gt;pooe of the

article is to 0duef.lte the ronlt :;md file as to th&lt;? 01toct

eond!tiono ctu&gt;round1ng the eaplpyoent of ~o□on by our.
coc:rpany .

Sincex•ely youro,
L.f

�The Un1on Paci f i c Coal 0om.pany , as e l a~ t re eort, ,•:hen
unabl e t o obt c:i n eno11e;h me.l e 'PJ!'l,e~ s 'to fuel the Lin1on Pacific
Re.ilroF..d , a ccc:otec1 the di ctum of the :-:'i"eEi dent of the Un i ted Sta tes
and t he Ohs i r mctn of the ~;e.r i:fonpo\:er 1Jornm1seion, nn-1. begnn i:io
empl oy ~;omen on September 1 7 , 1 94'2, :;; totc.l of- 187 '\'• or:1en employ ed,
1

of Trhora ther e re~ai ned on our peyrolls i n J une , 19~4 , an even 100 .
JJ.'he char a cte r nf oervice l"endered i n ._Tune ·rro.s :
1'/or k i ng on p i c lting t a bles i n l,ippl es
~cnel operators in t ipples
2-lachi n i st o.uor 0ntices i n shops

El ec t rician

11

11

u

\Jelde r

,1

ii

"

75
2
6
2

.;1 ect ri ci 61.'!

..J.

'l'ot ol

100

!)uri ng the rr.onth of J une t !1e 100 v:ou:.en , cf 1rhom 22 v:e r-e
shop c•rnrer.tiocs , t;orlred an av er age of 22 0822 6.2ys , er· f i ve a nd
...,ne- t h irJ. a.ey :z ~.:.!~ '!: ·e ek, for --:;:-iich ttey ~1ert'? DP. id. a r .1t h e r goo d
t·21e , t::e &lt;Jo1! ~· e ::r!ll ngs r.,-ge~s.ging ,
S.'111'.'0 1.:ig:1

regul a r uc.ges
F6rt £1 t~ ~ort~l and v=crt1o~ ~ey
~·,n,=-1 a~c!'E•.6~ ec..r n i ngG 9e~" shi ft

!.;8 036
. 9A

.9 . 34

r.i:he □ 1 nec \•·orlted 2 6 day s i n June , the a.ver ~ge absenteei sm
sho m b y t h e ·100 1.·omen 3 .178 d~y s , or 12 . 22 T)erceat , 'G~e over no;e
e arn1ni:ro of t he i. •o r1en erar,loy ed r unniflg :
RE.p;ul nr

1·iOf;;C

Portnl to oort~.l ps.y
Vac o.tion pay
Tota1
~,ho a re theee ",;ome n ?
~ii d ot·s
t ...a r ried

Di ndl e

Divorced

Sepa r nted fro m husband
Total

(·190 .84
3 o64
1 8 .81
t 21 3 .29

A s tudy of t he June roster sho'!-rs:

7 Husba nds i n cr□ e d forces
46 J;umb e r- 7 ·•i th de-,enden t ch ildren
42 Tot£1 dep~ndent child r en
1 i~u:nber ~·1th r e l a t i ves employed
___.i.. by c ompa.ny

14
33
5b

68

1 00

'Ihe e21I)loyraen t of t hese l·onen i:e.o t he outcome of El Ghec r
shor t age of male l abor. 'l'hey are D. sa~l l f r act i on of t h e mo r e the.n
6, 000, 000 1•or.1en "t·•orlt1ng i n munitions f acto ries , a i r pl ane o.nd th1pbuild1ng pl ant e , i n r s 1ll-:-oy yorcls , co c ch ~- ::.rcJ.c , J r! v1n!,s t ruc lte ,

�- 2 -

aseG, and s tree t cars , a nd on t he f e.r ms in ·~:re.r y ine; capa.ci ties.
The
7
t:romen
e
m'9l
oyed
Nerc
h
i
red
·•
11th
the
fu
l
l
a
pp
ro
v~l
o
f
the
o
f
ficers
18
of Distric;t Jc o 22 , U. ~ ... \i o of A.
The;y &amp;r e meml&gt;er s of the union,

pDying union du e 6 a nd e.s ces smen 'G s on1.1 r-e c e 1 v e t h e wage pL;.1d to men
in. like empl oji:uent . They, P i t h ether out s i de e@p los e s, r ecei v e the
'' portal to porta l 11 increa s e a l thnu~h they never e nter 2. mi ne pn :rtel,

nor i s the ir 't·•ork, e.s dete r :nined by a ctua l ex pe rience , e.ny 1.ioi~e
haz.ax-dous t h o.n nny othe r t a sk per f o:roed by t?o.rr.en , othe r tha n tho se
't·: ho a r e e ngaged i n cleric al t:or k .
~·I e h ave U !'EH:: e n ted the "Pome n eoployrnent ., s i t u&amp;tion clea rly

c.nd franld y , a nd ,-:e h av e f elt tha t our oo s i tion i n emnlor ing Porn.en
dm:•in~ t he 't·nr pe1"i od t1as commendab l e . A"? ps x·ently the 187 women

v:h o ecce"9t ed em:&gt;loyme nt agr eed v ith u s , but not so some el ement
o f the union , t he fi eld r e ceiv i ng e. v i sita t i on f r om t T·o outstate
o ffic i c l!..; vho r ecentl y c alle ci a t Roclt Sn r i n g s to see t fuy these ;,;omen,
un i on merr..bers , and l a r gely cooi ng from union mi ne: emplo yes I f e milies,
were being a l 1ol·ed to ,·orlt fo 1.. union m1g e s and ~·t union hours , r a ther
·thEn to •·ork elcet-:l').er c for l ess thun one-hE.•.l f the t-"£1gee they are
no-t·· ec.rni ns .
.
_:~f tcr °t;"_~ Civil ·:r:.~-, the r 2.d ical gcvernrncn t el ement them
co n t.roll:.:1~ -::ieue:i:cl c.ff'ai r s 1n :·;ashi n gton sent ~~ army o f so-ca lled
11 c a r p et b e.ggers·
i n-Go the defe{:)_'teu Southern Ste,'.;s n to govern t hem.
The s en d1n~ er ::. f::.ir er uni o n o ut s t i'!.tcr&amp; into ::yrm:.. ng to t a ke a
11 look seel: a t 1--.m: coE:..l i s r.ot r::i ned c~ \ ~omeri_...., seve r e of the old
'OOSt- 0 1 v i l-:, e.:.n c e1l"'l)et bog a.aye . Gl r:s one: T;·ocen, e£!&gt;ec1al l y you
Pho ore P i dm· e cL.rin 6 for y ou r little o nee , yot1. uhoee husbends a.re
too ill to ·h·or k , ond !:!.Or e purticularly the youns mother of t1·; 0 s ma ll
ch1.ldren i•hose hucbv.i:cl i o blind, de not lo oe your 8ence of humor,
1

more so th~t you are not yet out of u job.

'l'he i'inicn ?e..clfic c') ~l Company Poulc. neYer h £ive re s orted
t.o the ernl_)lo;,,rnent of vromen in •. its. · ::u:.chine eJhops an d or! tiµ pl c:o if
i t coul d n a ve ~verted the eytraordi nary l abor turnover euffered in
t:ie 1_:;e:.st t Fo y e a re:, a s t~ell as the unue.1"r G.nt cu. r.iei.sure of a bGenteei sm c11sµl i;..yed b y e.bl e bodied ma le 1-: crker s , 'L"hich r an 13 .1 :percent
f o r the fir s t h~lf of 1944, and Z6.2 percent during the period
July 1 to 9, inclusive_, during trhich period t h e i.r~c 2tion all ot.ranee
of t. 50 per mar. \Vho was
in the comp any ' e employ one year t·ras raa&lt;le
·r1 'Gh the d1et1.not under·s tanding tha t the vac ation period t .r a s to be

re s tricted to Tuesday, July 4.

�Omaha , July 14 , 1944
1969
Mr . E. McAuliffe:
Referring to your inquiry concer ni ng whe ther the
l aws of \'lyom1n g are vi ol a t ed by the empl oyment of l1omen at
the tippl e of various mine s:
Arto 9, Sec. 3, Constitution of Wyoming , provides:
No boy under the age of fou r teen years and no
woman or girl of any a ge shall be employed or permi t ted to be i n or about any coa l, iron or other
dangerous mi nes for the pur pose of employment therei n ; provided, however, thi s pr ovi sion shall not affect the employment of a boy or femal e of suitable
age i n an offic e or i n t he performance of cleri cal
~-Jorli: . at s uch mine or col l i ery . 11
11

This constitutional pr ovision s erves t o decl a re t h e policy
of the state but is not sel f - enfo r cing and no penalty is
provi dedo
Sec. 20-106, Wyo. Revo Stat . 1931 , provides:
"Any per son who shall t ake, receiv e , hire or
employ, either i n his or her own behal f, or a s the
agent, s ervant or employ e of any person , persons,
a s socia tions of persons, co-partnership, company ,
corporati on, any boy or male child under t he age of
fourt een years, or any ·woman or girl of any age, or
shall allow or permit the said persons to be in or
about any coal, iron or other danger ous mine , or
underground works or dangerous pl a ce whatsoever in
t his stat e, for t he purpose of employment therein
or thereabouts, shall be fined not l e s s than t wentyfi ve dollars , nor more than one hundred dollars to
which may be added i mpr isonment in t he county jail
not more t han six months ; provi ded, however, that
the provisions of this section shall not affect or
appl y to the employment of a boy or f emale of suitable age in an of fice , or 1n t he performance of
clerical work at such mine, colliery or place _11

�r

Mr. E.McA.

July 14, 1944

It \-Jill be noted that the language of the statute
plainly forbids the employment of "any t·1oman or girl of any
age," this without reference to occupationo The l anguage
is much too broad to be limited to employment of the ·woman
or girl in or about a coal mineo Note the disjunctive "or"
after the word 11 age 11 , 11 or 11 being follm-ied by the language
which prohibits 11 the s a id persons to be in or about any
other dangerous mine -}:• {:•, 11 the necessary construction of
the sta.tute leading to an absurdity and is something that
obviously the legislature never intended and which in my opinion would make the statute unconst1tut1ona lo

,·

This section of the statute was enacted as Seco 5

of Chapo 20, Session Laws of t'Jyoming, 1890-91, Nhich a ct

·was entitled, 11 An Act Relating to the Care, Custodjr and Binding Out of Children, and Providing Punishment of Persons
\1ho cruelly Treat or Neglect Themo II That portion of the act
relating to ,;•1omen was unconstitutional at the time of its
enactment because of violation of Seco 24, Art. 3 of the
Constitution of Wyoming, which provides : HNo bill, except
general appropriation bills and bills for the codification
and general revision of the laws, shall be passed containing
more than one subject, which shall be clearly expressed in
its title ; •::• &lt;:11 A purpose to prohibit or regulate the employment of women was not reflected in the title of the act
l-Jhioh dealt only with 11 the care, custody and binding out of
children and providing punishment of persons who cruelly
treat or neglect them. 11

There have been three revisions of the Wyoming
statutes since the section referred to was enacted, but in
none of them can I find a purpose to breathe life into what
was a dead statute at the time of the revisiono
If we assume the validity of the a ct and that it
conta1 ns a valid prohibition against permitting women II to
be in or about any coal, iron or other dangerous mine, 11 the
question would arise whether the work these women do in
picking rock from the conveyors at the tipple comes within
the prohibition of the statute.
The statute in question does not :itself define
"mine. 11 This term is, however, defined in the Wyoming Workmen's Compensation Act, the definition being, however,
limited to the purposes of the compensation act; but, as so
defined., "mine II includes the appurtenant structures or

'1

�#r. E.McA.

V

July 14, 1944

machinery at or about the opening s of the mine and any adjoining or adjacent workplace where the material from a mine
is pr epared for use or shtpmento In my opinion the definition given in the compensa tion a ct is without purpose in
determining ,-1hat 1s prohibited by Sec o 20-106 o Help should
be had in determining the meaning of the language in consideration of the purposes of the act, the purpose undoubtedly being to protect boys of tender years and women and
girls from the dangers of a certain empl oyment, and while
the word 11 nbout 11 in the statute is one of some ela sticity,
it ordinar,-l y means, as used here, 11 in close proximity toa 11
Obviously the t hing f orbidden is the employment in such
close proximity to the mine as to subject the protected employee to the hazards or dangers incident to the mi ningo
While not familiar with the m&amp;.nner in which these
female em:9loyees perform their work, as I understand it I
see nothing more hazardous about their employment than there
would. be if they ,-,ere employed to pick rock out of the coal
moving on a conveyor belt of some kind after it had been
loaded, shi:9ped and reached a point extremely remote from
the mine.
There has never been a construction of the act by
the 1.·1yom1ng court, and w1 thout this no one can say exactly
the view the court l-Ji l l take, but because of the things
?Ointed out in this letter and the apparent attitude of the
Wyoming authorities I would regard the empl oyment of the
women as attended with no substantial danger.

�014
Omaha - July 14, 1944
itr·. Go Bo Pryde:

I have the very inforrna ttve list of t-10men 't'!1tl1
their occupations by dist r icts, rece1 ved. ~~11th yom."s of
July 12, as p1.,epai:?ed by ::r ~ Bay less

o

'?hi s r epPese.nts a

·datinable indi ct□ent o.ga! nst t h e 1~te~.,fere:.1ce ue a z,e suf-

feri n~, a1oos·t 100 per cent of the0e t-100 e n cor1e out of mine
t-1orkers' f cnilias o

! f t he r cm.k and fil e of t h0 n ine uorkers

had any sens e of independence, they uoul d not tolerate the
I n sepa~ating these people I find ~he ?ollo~ing
voca.tiot"ls:

Slate -.,ickers
I

Ou~siae lubo~ers
·!uchinists' apprentices
Elect~ioian apprentices
Electrician
•
~·Ielders I apprentices
Ps.nel operators
Total

84
11

1~
6
1
2

_g_
100

1 uould like to know t·1 h:at the outside l aborers trork

e.t c.t Superior, ~d if they ere piolcing impur1t1es out of

coal,· uhy should ue not have a standax-d de signation, either
C

slate pickers, bony piokers, or perhaps better, refu~e
'l

• pickers, making the designation unifora throughout the district?
I n.ote tt-1O panel operators at Stunsbnry, "t:Jhich . 1:1hould be an
attractive J ob.

apprentices.

Apparently 22 of the 100 tromen are serving as

�Rock Springs - July 12, 1944
Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:
I am a ttaching herewith a complete list of all women
,.

employes uho work on the tippl es and in t he shops at all of our
mining districts.

Thi s list was prepared by Mr. Bayless, and I

am sending it t o you so that you
officeo

Enc.

y have it for fil ing in your

�J

rtock Springs - July 14, 1944
lll'• Eugene llcAuliffe:

Herewith are c orrected reports of \1omen hired and quit for the
weeks ending June 11th, June
for the reports sent you.

2nd, \·1hich please substitute

�Last

-

Name

f!o.rital

Date of

-

Stat@.

Occupation

'Em.'Olo,yment

rlPo· of

ChUdre,p.

aocK smmas
5late Picker

23

10/25/43

/ Slate Picke1~

18

10/23/i.!2

✓

25

Chokie, l:J.izaboth Jo

10/23/ 42

✓ .:&gt;la.to Pickel..

Cukale, Ceccl~ hl~l0J.;otb

9/17/42

Ab~rcrOtlbia., Lucila
Amizich, Je:1mio St!su..,i

o/23/4'J

10/23/43

/

bl oetrisi:.m 1~pp.

1/ 3/44

10

Jolly., reerl

6/23/1!4

50

10/12/43
l0/23/ 1.;?.

~

~late Picker

• til utc l'icker

Ar:.e r ican

Ar.10riean

\ti rloo

l

iu:isrican

Arorican

Olah, 3thcl L&amp;.....t

9/17/l!&lt;2

22

l!oeriean

Petorncll,, Jos11.-phino

10/23/42

34

.~ericc.u

18

J~ ricon

Sing1e /

2a

..~ rican

l.;a.s&gt;ried I

•'

&gt;J .)lnte ~ekor

Step.,-!a.tho~., r..cney Imi1.l!cn;
1w1•lw l~o .. 11..: n.s.

i\n-Dri can

Z"I

ll/l'J/l+J

l
l

10/27/42

li1ld.ch, Lilly L.l:.."1Ctti

Brother, John C~ e , i1orks
.R. S. l~o • .S

t'.&gt;ingl o /

,'\£.c ric an

2/23/44

.No. g, Roe k iSpx-in;_;s

sinele ✓

22

~harp, ~clyn Ii'o1"'n

f ather, 11a~t.in Amizi ch., m&gt;r..cs

Single /

31

Henderson,, Sl.l o. l.;ao

Husband rro:rldng in No. ll, R. S.

f!ar1•ied /

s~e./

24
22

✓ ¼lch. App ..

American

ncinarks

Father, Charles Ojala, works
rt. s. no. a

Brother, Frank Pete_rnell.,
Ventilation Engineer

l

Erothor-in-lart., John ~1kic.b,
t:IOl"ks Stansbury

2

Rock Springs., t•;y&lt;&gt;Id.ng

July 10, 1944

Father, CharJ.es ..-J.ght.ner,
:\."tl1"ko R. S • .Uo. S

�f '(_- . ,......

LIST 01" WWNI }!ill&gt;LOY£ill 01~ 'l'l PI?l,If;s atic $aoPS
ALL i;:xs1'RIC'r s
'
Last
Dnte of

-

Occupation

filI2

¥1.ntionru.it~

~

rl Donoy Pickilr

19

l'.rilOri&lt;:em

Si11B1C

BnJ:?lo~ t

i~aa,

1/17/44

Hemarke
-

Childr~n

-. -

RliLlfj?JCE
ilbert, Doris Joan

IJo. of

i.iatital

•

Father, Wm. J. Albert,. works

/

Iio •. . 1.:,. , Reliance
/ Husband in ~1avy.

'r

5/16/44

I Slate I'iclrer

~ ricon

1[1lrried ✓

Cukalo, Chriotm) Jenni e

10/5/42

V Boney Picker

AI.:.or icnn

single ./

Ttto brothor-in-lano, work fielionce
.(Sam Tol,y and :iia3 1~utala)

llavich, ?b,Yllio lr.::n&lt;J

6/6/44

I/ Sle.to i'ickcr

l"l

.:'1.1!!.3l"ica.n

SinelO /

Fat1her I lii~ .Ua.vicli, works Uo. 4, Rel-.

Dmcan, 'l'holr.i.:i

9/2.3/43

1 W
elder App.

28

Auc1--ical'l

l.hl'ried 1

Dupont, Doris !.:C??'.:i.:L~

9/1-0/43

/ Boney Picker

19

liE.:&gt;.t"icnn

Sinal,o /

Father•~ Dupont.t i:.ester dech.,

Dumll, Elizabcti:1 Groooo

2/ 6/42

!/ Slate .Picker

hrn.ericun

L3r1~icd /

/ Husband in Ar :..od FOi."Q8S.
Too brothers t;ork H.~11anco_. Charles

Boyce, Dm-ic

l

Father, m.ke KaU os~ r.orks I~L liO &amp; 7

t.,w.t 7/6/44.

liusband w~ in Awq not1 working in r.aino in .lllaaka

l

Reliance

&amp; Barton Grosso

Eg~. Lfarki 'I.

9/ 8/43

V Benoy l'icltor

22

l~rican

.$ingl c /

Brother-in-law., John Kovach., works

Hattori, Sumiko

9/23/ 42

/ Bonoy I'icuor

22

J'.r:oricon

~inglo ✓

Father, .I.. Hat-tori., t-aorks tJo. 7, Hal.

Bwlso.n, Eolllo

3/31/44

t.- Sln.te Pic ker

19

/.r.Drican

~ rrlod /

as ilinc J/oreman., l~o.• ~ ~ .

1

/Husband in Araed Fo:rc~
Father-in-law., Uen17 .uuason,. • orb

No. ll,, Re11anco
Kirby, Recio OJcl.

5/12/44

v Slate k'ickor

37

,;.morican

w:nTlcd /

3

Krauss., t~

10/26/42

v El.Oct• .t\pp.

.32

Aiwric30

i7iclo:1

✓

l

Krok, Annie :-•,ey

9/23/ 42

t/ Boney Picker

20

,:mricon

~inglo v

Fnthcr, Kasper Krok, works Rel. .No. 4

Liru!rooo-, llclca

9/21/42.

~

liach. App..

22

A133rican

s1na1a ✓

Father, O. E. Undroos.t works
lwl. Ho. 4

Uangol.as, Zabio. 4-'laiJ.10

9/22/42

v Boney Picker

23

~rican

Sil\tllo ✓

lPl;lt.her!. Joo lfangolos., warka In
fl. el.. 1~. 4

~a,liaey

8/20/liJ

,: Boney Picker

19

AI:Ericc.n

SinaJ.o /

~rothor., ~tovo l.!yak~
llock ~pr ingo

SClll0G• 1~nna

3/ 6/1+3

V

lJach. App.

S4

J.l:5nn1 sh

Gid.on

PiUO b o.n&lt;l l~od in mine accid.cn.t

Sharpe~ ,.,aw.mo £sapt011

4/ 8/44

I/

Bleet. App.

31

lii:Dricen

Uardod /

l.;ys!m.

/

Sterkel, Leona Vernita

3/31/44

ti Slato i'icker

19

.fltlP ricu.'1

Single ✓

Walker, ~mice Hacwlln

3/ 21/44

VSlate i ickor

21

iu00ricn..l'l

~".::!.rri.ed /

~ , i&gt;aul.1.De Francea

5/ 4/44

.j Slate Picker

23

A;:J)ri c '.=.ll

t:arriod .1

Husband ttorking at Rell-anee

iluaboact w ~ 111 Mo.

2

l110rlchg

7 • a.i.

~athQl', C. u. HarmHn• 'IIQrka Bel. JI
bu:mmld at Lyman, \iyomtng
• o. 4
i£Sbnnd world.rte at Rel.. No.

u

�·--

Last

D~tG of"

Uo. of

ttot1te.l.

Ne&amp;lonalit(

-~

2S

Aril0rioan

Uerr1Gd

;,, Sle.te Fiokai"

28

Anoriccn

81~8

2/25/44

,f Paool Ooor.:i.tor
(tipplo)

24

Anortec.n

tmrriod ./

0

Barris, Iis.l-bar.:i Dey1:J1

5/23/44

v Sl ato Ficker

21

.i'!,!JQI'iCa,n

Harried

I

2

Lecmla. J ennle :s .

5/22./41-J

...~ Slate .Pidro.)."

20

..lnel"1-C$fil

Sap~\,Btcd/

l

Prati, Key

5/22/4'-~

~

Slo.te Piclrer

27

tl!:loi•i ca.n

:!cp..-wa tc1 /

2

Saaietz. SUson (Snith)

2/11/~

-' Slato l?ic!ro~

37

,\:Jcric011

!tarried. ✓

l
l

~loi,pent

Oc!?'Y:P!tion

...... Alm

5/22/44

1/ SlGte Pick&amp;l"

JoneUa, Diith z~~~

2/12/~

lednzd. 1-~ lmri0

!la
smsmmr

Ch1l&lt;h701l

1

1

/

lkm,mg

Buoband uoi-lw at Sta.nabVJ'
nather, Tom Donella, n~s ~t ~k~
nnd brother,. Tully Bonella, at r,clt~~

(n~tu.?.iti~ou.)

Sba\nell, J eGsie Bcyco:i

5/21/~tJ.}

~ G'lntc Fic!i::er

32

~oriccn

Uan!cd.,,

WUl1JJDS, tltu-110 r:ario

2/12/44

~ Slate J:'1ic!:0r

19

,\narice.n

t!!lt-riad

tar4aa. }fal7 Alice

5/22/1}4

. Panel Onorctt&gt;r
(tipple)

22

A::13rican

bck, Clara Heracr.::it

2/J.2jl!A

" :;1$.tG Fi~ro:t&gt;

25

Zupan. J osephino l'i!.10lie

6/12/44

. Slc.to Fic!:c~

21

Rock Springs, Wyoming
July 10, 1944

F 19

Lb$!

.I

iluabruid a bu.a driver - Fath.3r, Jeg,

t107;:;:s n.s. mid brother John t1ori:s e~...:::=-::..~

Huoband m&gt;'l'ks at Ste.nabury

/ Hus.band in lJsv7r
Rusband uorlis o.t IlOck Sp1"ings

0

/ Ilusbond 11'1 tlavy

Unn•.kd 1

l

✓ Husband in ~ O G -

~ric:m

il!:L'?!ed.,

0

A:wrieo.n

~s-icd.

0

./

I?a.ther-1r.•l.aw, 'f1Dko
Yc:tdas, ·m,:rka. at Rock Sprill6s
Busbend eoployed et Stanobury

./ lltlsband is in A¢1$~ :i,orcea - . ~ thar,
fbi1 £Wee Badak. wo:rk:a at. StGit::ib~

�~--------------- -

------ - ·; ... .

LIST OF ri-Olllili EMPLOmD on TIPR!.E$ AND snoPS
lJ.,L DISTRICTS

La.at
.Data of
ELlpl.omnt

Occupaticn

A3e

National.it:z

Bozner, do Sell.ill 5: o

4/ll/44

/ Sltlte Picker

22

Amorican

Uarriod j

Cutbbortoon~ Violet t:2.0

11/19/4'3

SJ.ate .E'ickor

19

~l~Can

l!arriCd ,'

East.on., Christiuo

7/ 7/44

. Slate Picker

20

~rican

~ried .

l

Herd., iidith

4/10/44

-.i ~lato Pickor

Jl

J\mJrican

I.!:.lx'rictl ~

2

Kau.m., livelyo Lillia

3/18/44

, Slate Pi.clrer

25

Arm1..icnn

l.!el?l"iOd /

Kragovieht Ann::i.

5/ 6/44

t

Sltlte .Piclcor

51&gt;

~1•ic en

Separated /

UCTeo. Ellen

5/29/~4-

• Elect. App.

17

/lli.."t01·ican

6inglc-t

i 'athei--, "'°roy -k'l'co,. ,1orka Winton

lf.cTeo., G\'Ifmd.olyn

6/ 7/43

i ~".ch. App.,

19

A1:e1•icon

Single ;

Fa.th.ei-~ Leroy i!c'Xoe., works \iinton

!.iiJglon., Joan Vrancco

8/ 2/43

~'late Piclter

20

l~rican

&lt;•" lo •
.:1:W.g

St.ep--tather, Uick DOlJich, ilOr-kB
flinton

lllll.er, ·r-:..~ Jm1:&gt;

l2/l6/l~

Slate i&gt;ickcr

22

k::ted.can

Si.Ylglo J

Father, Joseph J. liillor» -mrka

Oll1o• :!Udrod Jeanette

6/ 6/L-,4

s1nio f ickcr-

29

J\mOl."'lCon

i~~!'ied ✓

Pecolar, i.:D.e

6/30/4')

.Slato l'icltor

20

l1cerican

Sin3lc..,,

li'atbor• UUce Poeo.1ar, worim mnton

riallen.,. Lene:

5/ 9/44

' Slate .Picker

4:3

A!:llrican

Hidow .)

Son-in-law, Glndwyn Hcuc.!eracm,
uorks Stam,bury

-

Na.cm

WIHTOll

Book Springe, r..yoming
Jail¥ 10, 1944,

:I

t

&amp;rital.
status

-

lio. of

Iter.iar.tm

Children

Qui~ 7/8/44.

Husband r;orking 1n lio.

7}, iJinton

/ fiusband in Arr.'q
✓ Husband in Armed Forcos

Hu3band is blind
.( Husband in Arey.
J.i'athor, Hugh Oro~o1?y, mrks iJ.inton

Winton
Husband WOl"ks Uinton and bas been

ill sbce lbrch, l.944

�...-

Last
Dn.tG of

1:~lolJi!an~

,No,. f)f

Maritel

Occu:oat10Jf

~

1:lationa.15.$y

Out. L!lboror

:;4

Aooricon

uurt1od

s.~

Ohildron

~

0

Hnsbend, John,- working at Suporior

..

I

SOPBRIOR

✓

.Allrloh, Bertllo. Edith

2/19/4li

l ,,

llerpnt, Sylvia liit:mie

1.0/10/42

1/" 1fol&lt;ler

21

tu-:icrS.co.n

sil]gle ✓

Gebo, fis?'go.ret tat'!e

5/1/43

v !1lectricic.n App. 21

.c\!;lo rican

Singlo ✓

Barria. Uc.rlu

l}/12/liht

Elootricia.o. App. 18

Aoerican

Si?'.gl o I

Lodcor._ t1llicn D.

9/15/43

V LU.ectric1'-m

28

.&amp;Jericc.n

Horricc1

l

Loucero, lil.ccno? :&gt;.::-s

12/2/1~3

✓ Ont. Leboror

20

Ano:r:lc:m

l!!'.l--ried. ✓

0

Irusbe..n~ Fred. and fathor11 Donjeoin .l&gt;uran,
uorlt a.t Superim-

Martines, Ircno ~:olltot•

ll/29/lfJ ,/ Out. L::borer

21

il..cori e:m

Ur..rri ad 1

0

l!us1&gt;ood. Eik&lt;h uorko a.t Superi~r

M1aku11n, ~ rum

4/23/ 43

. Ou.t. Ls.borer

24

.i."merie.?n

Singl.o ✓

~

"

¥

-✓

F-~ther. Jacob. and brother-in-lat1. Jcm

ZMr a,, oorlt at Superior"
r.!other is nidot1

/

Husband. in Havy .. Jinther, ilnthony n.
Ditton, worl:s- at. Superio?!-

Drother-in- l a~. irred 1"9n~j ,ni, vods at
SU})eA"-ior

Hlilllps. Grace 1olii-co

Out . Laboror

10/17/l."2

24

.a:iorican

o. Deloor l?hilllps, brother, wons at

:.ii~lo.,.

Superior

llosae1"0, Ida t1o.e

8/11/!¼3

. Cut. 2e b~or

19

.Amorie::m

s2ne1e 1

llucry, Detty lla:cy

4jlO/l~;

. Out . !::l'bol'o~:

19

kJericn11

Lbn-io&lt;1 .1

0

✓Eusbana. in Armed h"'oraea - Uilliam Condle.

fattl.eYt uo.!'l:::s at S11p9rior

Vanla, Jooophino Ho

4/27/43

~

Out. tc.bo:!.~ol?

20

/J.r...ari C!'-.ll

.ii n.1fo ,1

Welt&gt;-, J 8TJ'el

2/19/411

i'. Out.. ~'borer

24

.A;coricmi

Llorl'ica..1

~

l!uyAml

9/6/43

Out • .Lo.borer

21

Auori~

5ir-$l,o .,

Zaapedrl, Edith Z..ucillc

10/lO/l~

Out. L:l.bo:cr

21

Ao.er.ie..-m

5inslo I

Stoi,-fa.thei-, Joe Offlelas, vorks e.i. Superior
l

./ Husba.'ld i n ~ l:'orces ( Nav) - Uncle.
Jr.:r:10s P. Kirk.- norks at Superior

3 brothero llcnr,y, Joe, and C~or~ won:s
at Gupor1or•

..._,__

Rock Spri ngs - July 10, 1944

* - Those ulmm w; Out.o1ec taoorer:J arc ~lato Pickcr:J. ~ - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - ~ - - -- - - -~

�LIST OF WOMEN EMPLOYED ON TIPPLES Al{ sJlOI'S
ALL DJSTRICTS
D

Last
Date of

Bame

F.mpl.opnt

Occuetion

!e

Nationalltz

HANNA

J!Jt.ital

No. of

s~tU!

Children

---

Remarks

Aquino, Shirley

8/1/43

V

Slate Picker

19

American

r,idOW /

1

Baiera, lla.ude Jennie

6/10/43

~

Slate Picker

50

American

rfidOW /

1

Boam, Caroline June

5/20/M, V Mach. App.

19

American

5,ingle '

Ellls, Ethel

2/9/43

C'

Hach. App.

27

American

uarried "

Husband at Hanna.She &amp; husband qu.it. 7/1,,-

Fearn, Annie

5/5/M

ti Slate Picker

53

American

L{arried ,;

Husband, James Fearn, works at. Hanna

Fugino, Grace

19

American

Single ✓

Father, J. Fugino, wrks at Hanna

Grubb, Vina Veste.

ll/l:3/43 - Slate Picker
Slate Picker
6/25/ 43

31

American

Uarried

Husband left service May, 1944

Hapgood, Phyllis Jane~

9/25/43

V Mach. App.

19

American

Single I

Father is in Armed services

llovisto, Kristilna

ll/25/42

✓ Slate Picker

65

Russian

llarried ✓

Husband ill, cannot uork

Kotila, Ella.

12/26/42

:, Slate Picker

38

American

Singlo ✓

:t.lakinen, Thelma llontona

4/6/44

t Slate Picker

32

American

Harried 1

Owens, Joyce Lorraine

6/12/44

tr Macho App.

19

American

Single 1

Pruett, Delsie Harrie

4/14/43

V Slate Picker

43

American

Married J

Robinson, Evelsn

1/15/44 ti Slate Picker

20

American

Single ✓

Spurrier, Viola Rose

10/1/42

' llach. App.

28

American

Harried/

Tanfield1 IJyrtl.e

9/23/42

✓Slate Ficker

50

American

llarried.,,

Triplett, Dorothy Jane

6/10/43

✓Slate Picker

29

American

Harried 1

V ?Jach. App.

35

American

Married/

Husband., J. A. rrarburton., workB at
Hanna

i;

Hach. App.

18

American

Single ✓

Father, Doyle Weese., tvorka at Hanna

l,

Slate Picker

44

American

llarried /

I!..

Slaiie Picker

l.9

.Amer.lean

~

\7arburton, Stella

12/12/43

TI'eese, Grace

5/20/44

mdl.e, Frances Harris

n/17/43
ll./17/42

tad.le., Violet Louise

l

Husband, Rudolph YaJdnen., works at

Hanna.

Father., Peter Omlns, works at Harm&amp;

5

Husband left service Kq., 1944
Father, Royal Robinson, worlcs at Hanna

l
2

✓ Husband 1n Ar,,q.

Father, Peter Owens.,

norks at Hanna

Husband. ill., not working

Husband, G. w. Clltforda., worka at
Hanna

tal.aon, Ua.yne 'B.ut.b.

1+/i7/ 1t4

~

Slate Picker

25

American

!oakum, Florence

2/19/43

' Slate Picker

50

American

Bock Springa., tlyo 0
July 10., 1944

Father, John Boam., works at Hanna.

-- -

Husband, Ed rJhlle, works "

Singl.e /
lfan-J.ed...

).{arried. ✓

Hanna

Father, John While, "WOrka at Hanna

l.

Husband., Hila 17.ilaon., worJm at Renna
Husband., J • o. Yoakum~ worb at Rann,

�2- 11+59
rtoc k Spring s - July 1 0 , 1944

I

L

Er. J£u g ene L c.\.u l i ffe :

(CC - t x. G. n. Pr yde
1~ .

r . ~- Bayl e ss )

Conf irmi ng fi cures Gi ve n you by phone t.his
morning i n conne ction "it n earning8 .of Uni on \'!omen
efi1ployes at ou r .:;1ines &lt;ltl!' i n 6 t h e 1i1on t n of June , 1 9L:,/4- :

HumbGr
of
:;:,;m:t1loyes

Di s trict
:..~ocJ-: Sp rings
Reli a.nc G
S ·i:.ansbury
-.:inton
S uperior

18
22
12

gJ.
,,,,.
E.ours
Shift

.1.v er a c;e
n e i:;ulo..r
:...::ar n i nss

per

s h ift

.:.: ;:a r n i n3s I n c.

J,,_verage
per
s hirt

9. 77
9.16

- . t o r . and
Va.ca tion ra y

Hanna

15
--- - - -22-

354 ~::2 , 922. L:.l
508
4 , 225 . 3L,
289
2 ,590. 90
301
2,510 . 36
3,062. 3;:;
358
3·, 963. 91:.
1:-95

s. 32
8 . 97
8 . 34
S.55
S . 01___

()3,1,.59. 91
4 , 655 034
2 , 590 .90
2 , 71:,0. 36
3 ,462.36
_!!,,1_613. 94

9. 10
9.73
9.32

s:'ota l

101

2 , 305 :,;19, 275. 33

8 .J6

:..-21, 51.-2. SJ

9.35

12

8 .26

For your information, t h e m.L.u ber of s h ifts
shm'-Tn above a re 1.:acle u p of ree ular and overt.in e , as
:follons :

3 ock Springs
:?.eliance
S tansbury
·.:inton
Superior

Hanna

Regular

Overtime

Total

268
374
214
222
260

86
134

503

1,704

601

75

354

269
301
98
358
366
129
495
-~---- - - -- - '~ 79

2,305

8.97

I

l..

�014

Omaha - J ul y 12, 1944

Ur . tl. M. Jeffers:
I .'t·JTo t e you J uly 5 t:ri th reference t o the threat made
by t he mi ne 't'!Ol"kers' union to order the dismissal of the uomen,

outside of clerical uor kers , by The Union Pacific Coal Company,
you retur~ing 0y let~e~ ~1th the ~equest t hat I tal k t o you on
youz- return .
This matte1., app!'o ached ri sing proportion s t-.rhen J ohn L.
Leuis sent tuo ·of h i s board □eobere, Henry Allai of PittsburgD

Kansas, and 0

0

F. Nigro o? Denve~, out to Rook Springs to investi-

gate the si t:untion q

~hes·e·:_gentle?}en held the :!m:restige:tion ,,

attended by District 22, U,!J. tJ , o? A. o?f'icers and a nunber of
b oard □enbe1..s f1.,o!J b oth · north e.nd sot1th \1yom1ng, end u1 th t't:To
rep1'"eseuiatives froD. iJ•~oo.

5:he end result of the investigation

uaa that Alle.1 and l!i gro advised District ?resident Carey of
their 1ntent1on t o recoooend t o llr. Leu is that all operators be
regui red to dismiss the t·ro□en t-1orkera, other than those em.ployed
i n cler1oal ~,;ork. ,
On July 7th and 8th, Alfred Carey, President, and Virgil
·:r1ght, Seoi"etary, u i th Hugh I-IoLeo·d , State L11ne Inspector, conferred u ith the \Jyoming Attorney General, l-1r. Louis J . 0 1 !-1arr,
o:, ~□ployment of 'i·1omen in and around the mines, other than for
cl erical t-10rk.

'

The state inspector 'tfas interested in the matter

from a desire to obtain an ·opinion that u ould protect him and hi s
of fice. As soon ~s I f ound this matter had been referred to the

�- 2 -

I

~torney General I called C--overnor Lester Co Hunt long distanoeD
g1v1ng nirn the situation, aski ng that he transmit same to ·his
Attorney General, which he very kindly said he would doo

.

\

I th~re-

upon prepared and sent out to Governor Hunt and Attorney C.:.eneral
O' !•larr t he memorand.UE1 attached, whi ch t-.ras hastil y put t ogether on
the afternoon ?i' Jul y 11.

-

Attox&gt;ney Loomis called me this mori11ng ~

advising that the i-1ine Uor keX"s had notified Mr. O' Max-r that they did

not ~ant an opinion f~om him, he having stated to the0 and the State
Coal E-!1ne ·Inspector that if he rendered avi opinion , it might con-

tain certain features that they uould no·t likeo
'

So the mmtte!."'

rests at the present time.

The statute is very ambiguous, px,ohibiting uox&gt;k!.ng of
trom.en 1n s.nci' about the □ine s, but I have t~ke?! the •po si tio~ tha.t

our machine shops are no different fro□ l!!"'l.Y other shop or factory,
and 0 11:-:- tipples O t-1hex-e a number of the uomen uork, , are employad in
11hat might be called a. processing 801."Vice, thd, ac.tual !::lining of coal
far reoote from the tippleso

As ue do not allot, these uomen to

move cars or. tro rk ax,ound the railro ad tre.oke, i-1e have been very
lucky in avoiding accidents .
• In the event the matter comes up again, X ~111 confer

TTith you, it ey particular thought that the matter be then sub□itted

to the head of the Solid Fuels Department, Secr etary Ickes,

and to Governor tioNutt of the \·Iar f-1anpo1·1e r Commission..

If a strike

is threatened, 1 think we should immediately ask that the mines be
put under government control. ·

J

�Employment of 1:)omen i n Ot her Than Clerical
Po s i t i ons bY The Union Pa cifi c Co al Ocmufil1&gt;': .
:t11e firet "'~omen for oth er than clericitl work 1Hl8 employed on
J".}tolilber 1? , 194? 0 i:or1ti_nr.; i n t he Roc k Spring s machine sh ::ms P.l8 a
rci•inis't I s hel·ner o On the s r me da;y anothe r t .roman ,;,.ras em-oloyed a s a n
&amp;i ~"
eiect~ic ian 1 0 hel per , a nd on October 23 , 19t.i-:?. , t H o 'immen were empJoy ec.1 t o cl 0r.1 e i rnpur:i t i es f rom coal on the mi n e t h rnl e _ at Hock Spr i ngs.
Since Sent emb e r 17, 1942 , a nd H' ) to Jul y ? , 194~, a. tot B.l o f 16'7 u.romen
r·er~ mn-plo;v-e d , f l lltn3 t!1e p osit i ons o f machini s t s I an c1 e lecti''icj.ans 1
hel pers , coel cleaner s on tinpJe o , welders 0 shop apur entice s , e t c o
As of' Ju} y 9 , 1944. , a tot al of 99 ~-"omen t..H? l...e in cervice, t he t ot al
n:1mber of s e n s.r at i ons i n 21.,7 3 mon t h s - 88 , 'GhE a.nnu &amp;l r a te of 'tui-•nover - 52 o9 9ercent o
t

¥..

'I
'

'"'

I

-:-1.,io r to November 16 , 1840 , . the Fo r k- d~y v:as ei 6ht ho ur s i n
l eng th ; r::i t h the ~f fe cti ve d:::.t.e c:f 'c;h~ Ink cs-L&amp;td l~ ':: r:ge £:sreemen t,

1

.d ovember 1 6 l&gt; 194:3 , the 't.:-o r1t - day ·Nas 1ncreFsed to 8 025 hours o I submit
b e101·1 t h0 e !.'!.r nings of 101 ~.,romen , the to t el carri e tl on mi r1s T)&amp;,Yrol ls ,
fo :i." J un e, 1944 :

D:1.stx•iot

,H.eeu1ar
.

Shift s
1?~:v r oll ·.,orlrnd
"lo o

,,as c o

on

I:srned

,.,

2 , 922 041 4'\

~1s. o Gpes .

18

-i::.4
·~
~'-' ....

Relianc e

22
12

508
?89

d

12
15

?01

~ :510 . ~6
3 , 062 . 38

Stnn sbv.i&gt;:y

' Tinton
S'i.r.')e r io:i1:;

Hc.nn a

rlot n_l

?.?
1 01

( fB
~9 5

2 , :'.::~6

\,

Specic.l
T' r~-;n::i en t R

&lt;)t"l5 ,:,:.,-.
- 1 '-.JG
• •.J '"""

2 . 590 oSO

, . ..,e , ,

!i":t.r ner.. i?. er Shi f t
Her::u l P X' frnf' cie.l ·:r·oto.l

, ,, Cl
I:: - I

~J

! . J. . 52

230 000

B . gri
B .. 34

. 76

9 .10

4 20 . 00

8 055

1 . 17
1 .31

9 .. 72
9 .32
'. 9 .34

\

0

. \)

B.01
19 , 275 . 33 (;2 , 267.60 - :' R 036
~ ~~ 6 3 .9.(t

l_e1.1~·th of 1-:-- ork shift - 8 hour s , 1 5 .:ii nute o
Aver a3 e d8y e -i:mrnen t.ror ked

ab sent

22 . 822
3 .178

Total d eys mines l.-'o r lted

26 . 000

'PeY'c ent absenteeism

12 022

tt

11

,.
e

• ; C.,

6 50 . 0 0

nv srage enr ni~f s per ~onth , regular , r~_ge f 190 . 84
3.64
?ort al to port al pay
1 n . Bl
Va.cction p~y
~o t e.l month' s es.r n1ng s

11

,,

... 8 2''
R o3~!

fJ57. 50
4 30 . 00

., .98

('

C:9 . 78
9 .17
8. 97

I

l
I

�e employ0ent

o:r uomen i n sho!)s and on tipples i ras the net

J.£11of tl·JO compelling c auses:
1 - Innbili'G7{ to

seCUl"e

m~]e l abo ~.

2 - The s~ecific urge of the Pr esi dent of the l~ited St at es,
the i..:a1ai rman of the Ha.1" Hanpm·;er Com:nl ssi on , and other government bodie s t h ~t t.;o men b e empl oyed t·:"11.er ev s r po 8s i ble to re-

lea se men for t he ar med f orce s .

This bring u s to t h e queot ion : 1·1h at ef f or t has t he m~nagement
of T.;:ie 1;n1on :Pacific Co al Goin".)rt:"lj' r.iade t o oecur e mal s J nbor? 1I'h e
Peco ra. for t v c, anc. o n e - h a lf yee.r s i n e s foll m·.rs :
F~r~.oc1..

Yea~ 1942
!)
1945
First half 1944

Emolc\y ed

Lef t
Gervice

2 ,632

2 ,573

2 ,73'7

3 ,338
1,567

3 , 226

2 , ~&lt;lb

1 , 605

2 , 975

Av;; . )JO.

11
.. ., ~--

"'~!:; ';r~~~

0n

~

Annuel
1lH''110V€)!"

"' 1 5c~
go
I
1L5004
10 50 34
D....

J

In 2 d di'ti'1n to t h i e extrc:.nr6.inary t urnover, oth Br f o.ctors enter
our ~ituat1on . As of J une 15 0 194( , a total of 7 58 male employee

ente!'ec1 t h e i::;r rn.ed f o rce s : vo l unt arily or by o.r a f'to 11':he se t.~ere l2rgely
ou1" younge.r and most CH?.!)~bJ e men. I"ie.xt , c.nd mo st ir.a e fe n 0ible i s the
(!Ue $tio'1 of atsent eei ST!! s:ii.1ich hes '.;!'Oi,n in the pas t 'G::m ;y et:.r s a s
shorrn '\)y t he fo llO":Ji l'l~-· r ecor d :

?otential
~

La G"G h alf 1942
Yem'"" J.94 3

- dn:irn
~r~O ~ 780

1,001~174
467,01 2

Absent ee
Days _

3SgO32
1 26 ,902
59 ,843

7 0;3
1 2 06
l;j.l

'i'he Uni0n ~ a c1fic Co ~l Compa ny h a s . the t a s i{ of" fueli ne; the
Union Pc.c1fic n3ilro ml 0 aided b y tonnage bought f r-o'.TI 0or;:me!'ci a l o-oer-

e tors on its r~ils a~d 1n Utah.

This i s a 2ust t £ sk ~nC \Jh en the-

qt:.~stion of securin~ Fo::nen ~:ro rkers au a substi tute f or •.1en ~·va e bei ng
p re s se&lt;1 by the Federe!.l G·overnrnent, the matter 'Je s t Etkt::n up by the
G·ei1 erel .-:e.11.s:ge:t• of the Coo,l Company '5.nd. 1-lr. blfred 0 .,"l!"ey , President,
l.,i ott•ict 2S, u. i ! . ·_;· o of Ao, these gentlemen entering into the foll m;i n~ ::.:;reeI:ent at Roclt Springs on July 1 , 1943:

u 'The n ecessi ty f'or employing .\10rnen on the tinole s .:-,nd in the
sho-cs 'l.:ae caused by a ehortuge of nen a..na. due 'Go the \lor
~□ergency .
Ue ef;r ee th.::.t o.s soon af' the lc.r Et:lor~
1 ency has
pee.r:ed enc1 cou:roetent □en are nv0.11.::J,1o thr-..c ·the i!Ome n ·.-.r ill
be repl ncea by □en.
11

/ s / I. r. . ·:aayless
I. lJ . Bayl ess , Gen . t.7ir.

The Un i on Pac i fic Coal Co.

Alfred Corey, ?resi dent

Dist . •:o o 22 , U. ::. H. of A . 11

�At no time h.ee 'che tot al number of women exce eded three
~.rcent ,".) f ·t he un1an fo1~c e o t:very u:,:,man ls r equ ired to pay an i;1~ 1ation f ee en~ j oin the union , thereafter ~eyi ng un io n dues and
uni on nedical n s;1e s 8mE:11t s , this conui t.lon runninp· s i nne Seotel'!ib er
....4('";
I
h
•
•
•
17, 1 !:'
.:: .
n ✓•G.1e
ceg :i.mu.ng
a l r.~rge per·c e ntage o f::&gt; the Eomen, we r•e
t ~e wi ves of you,a employe e ~h0 had e ntered tha armed f0rcec , s ome
of ther:1 t·~e r-e u i d ous supporting chi ld.r 0n ; the t-:8.ges f ar b eyond t ho se
9e i d i n an:r other i rnJus try O in f ~,c t f n.r ex ceed i 11g the i •J,11~es uai d
~any o f our other f e mcl e errmloyec who ro rl; long e!' hours .
There ie no sne cl al h au:.r d -:: •hl.ch e.t tr- ches to theil" Hor k • those
t··ho t:o r k i n the rhcps a re on a p arl t 3, t ·i th the peo 9J.e bui ldi~e; a i:r9l ane s ~.!1d. mun i t i ons of war; 'Gher~ a re more than oix million ~_ror;1en
engE-ged i n ,-,.:e.r wor~\ thro ugh0·L:t. the? Drtited St~t.;:;. Thos,2 '·,ho t-ro:r.k
011 the tip·9le e a r e sheltered and not allowed to wove c r-1r s or ·r..~1"k
z r oun(1 the t r c:clrn o Wo s erious inj 1u"ie s have occur r ed to the ~-·ome n 0

i n f act only one a ccident he s been reported to oe , a scratc~eJ
f inge r r e c e l i7ed i n eh op r,:o r k ,

t,ri th eor.rn

infect i on .

I f ,-·e depG~d~d- u_:::ion 1-,ome n t n get n ut 6 ,500 , COO t0ns '1f coml ,.,re
1-;o uld. be i n v~ry d i ff i cult shape o
Durt ng a p e r iod. of l abo1" shortage
noF e:-:-cGec1.in,.,. t···o Y&lt;H..r::; i·e have snared n0ith cl'.· ef f OL't nor money to
recri,i t r-.:en. . - l\_.t t~: ::i ::-:." ·:: ~ent t i me- i -:; .ha.~te eeve11 rec.r-ui tinrs a:;ent r:;
sc2tte!'c0. t11.::.•ot:j'l-1-:1ut t':'!.0 co un try . ':°hey c ,m onl y ope!'ate under J. icen s0
f'r·om tr..e • ai' ::an,o,: e::&gt; Ct1:nG1i ss i 'J11 , ~1i.10 oupervi se ou~ recr ui tln.3:, i ncludi n~ the Guvertisec er..t a ,,ut-liohed i n the neueucocrs. 'i'hese men r eceive

h i gh snl2.r i e c , plus tr::\t'elinr-; e:xper! s.e R, and iJ:;.:•o.cti c.:Blly 100 ne Tcent of
the pe1.,s0ns :-:--~cr1.1ited r.-re Ahipned to t he mine s by buo e.t our exp ense,
Den 1.•·i '~h 1;i 1.re~ en d one :ir Dore chllC::.ren ·or e ferre:a. , th-3 ·cot ...-..1 expe nse
of ooving t.he sc rcen &amp;r:c1 their f ai!!i lies , i ncl ud.i ng :ne:;.}. E, enrou'te, ll.dv2.nced b~r tr1 £= cc:1"c)F_ny 2.rn.l the;cee.f t-er deducted l ~1 i nst£1.l ment o :t l'•oin their
c&amp;1"'n ins.3 , ·.•i th c. ?l''cvi ci"ln that i f they !'eE:.ain i n ouP eF.11..,loy o ne year,
the co st 0f t'.-1.eir t r 8.nRn6:i:.,tation and t r avel e:~coe n8e is g i v en back to
t hem .

•

':e c:-re ·03.ying the h i f ~1est wages pa i d in e.m/ co :...l ,alne i n the
::·o r ldD the aver age csr ni ng s fo r the month of ;..1ay 1 12 . 28 per e!1ift, or
' 322 o {.'7 f~r t he ~ont h. 'lo o'btA.i n the s e earnin~s tha 2veraf:J;e 0aplo:y e,
men ~n&lt;) o=ien , vorked but 5 . 93 days p er ~:eek . r~'he ec1"n i ngs in June
anc.. fo!' £ f c•" sub sequent: 1;1ont hs wi ll b e much h i ghe ::." due t o t h e :p ayme nt
of the 1Jo rtel t o nortal ~me. vacnt1on ~llot1r,mc e s , t ·h ich vi l l total app ro rimntel~,r r, 19 c 0 600 . You 1•11 1.1 be i nterested. i n / i{novi ng that these
·:--o::ien , 1:i th other outside empl oy es, are pe.i d } 4.0 porta l to :)Ortal back
p2y cni a r e n ou b ein!5 pG.ld u porta l to po r•ta.l c.llot~tmce i n t h e ir d a ily
,:-l::ge , although t hey never pas s the mine po r tal 8 o l !'l passi ng , i t is 'imrth
•,hile to no te t h ::t the vs.cnt i o n a llm-•ance of ~ 50 -per er.il;)l o;y e ~-,h o h ns
. been in t h e ser:v1c0 for one ye 2.r 1,ws t o have constituted a reuard
f or cont1n u i nr-: i,t Por k , Julr 4th to b e treat ed ns G, h olidey , a.l thongh
t h i s duy not Dorked under the va ca tion cig:;1...eement Fe.B to be counted as
a i ·o r k- d a y , aut omaticall y incr ens i np, t he i1'rid:. .., ancs. Sat ur day r ate s of
that 't·?eelt 9ai d under the gr aded u2.3e scal e . r.b•· f a r t hi 6 oblige. t 1on to
0 1

�- 4

1

,rt1:1u,:; r t -·-,r t 'f"Sis obs!'j.r1,e,i , i r.; -;;eJ 1 se·c 0 1tt

1:!'ea :

,iuJ.y
1 '?'14

1
2...

.,
4
5

6
?

8
9
lC'

.i

l tJ ',!i)(l!l

in the follm.-i ng f i g-

T0ns

:~.bf1C"n to es

·aned

8 C{1

l ,.~ , 53':

\:;1r-1C.sy

1 , 25:t

10 ,173

-;:"&gt;1 ~.d-=-y

.........
',:-;

1 5, J9?

~58
G2?

~

::

_..,,, I

~(
•

.(':.:
V

1? , 501

596

,_....,
r. , Gf)"
c... v

Sundey
~69

19 , 0CE'

T~e ct :.:.t~:-::1;~1:. '1r£ ~ee~1 r-z.~e-: t cdl y 1.J::1.J e ti.1a1., t oo ..1~n:v ,)!1'·1·io::no

:- r-.~ n"lt hchL1cJ. t ·rn · ·:r, e ff::,rt , tho.t thev cu." e i ndiffe r :?. n ~. '.;G 1.h~ co:, _
c1 it1o"' r 1~:.:.r; ffr - .-:i :!:: tl :-1."' ,, ..!1 so:1::; fl1"'' bro t here H::"~ J :-."t':-,1:i.: ; :?.t tlle
frri 11t. 1 c3,., ~~,... : t ::1r..~. t· 1-· ch rrc e cr.n b e r:..:.(1.e cse L .~t the ;:!!.•.r.:~; eii!ent
of ':;j_~;, • :'\10,
;:: if'lc ](• n J Cc.::0E1.ny .
I h e.V- S G~n t1: !"C~ '.:.!'€ , ti;.d ~-hile
' .... :::o'..,_-:..t • o:·lo ·:r.:"' - • :!.. •;r 0 Ee:1t.e.c.. a difficult 1.1..i~e:tri :;.l eituation,
erme t · r.-~ i u. :1:i (;;::i~ £c c~ .pfr;bl ~ t ::, t :1e 0ne ,rhict: ~Yists t n d5.v.
-r

r.:ur;ene

1

.c.;A:111 f?e

�Emplo~rme nt of' 1.lomen i n Other l ha n Cl s!'ic nJ
1

Po Gi t i.nnn by _rrhr.~ Uni()n :Prtcific Co al C0 m10;,, n;z
~

firat voir1an for othez, than cler l c u1 1::orlt 1·r e.s empl oyed on
:&gt;tembel' 17 , 19t;2 o 1:orlti n",; 5-.n t he Rock Spr i ngB machi ne shon s as a
1

,:ghi ni ot s hel '!)e:r .

On t h e s ome day r.n,.,"the r ., ·om2.11 1,-s.s emplo:ved ae e.n

;1ectrici t.Ji ' o helper , and on October 23 , 1942 , t t-ro women t•e:ce empJoyed t n c l em1 i :npu:c1 t ie&amp; fro m co e.1 on the mi ne t i t:&gt;ol e ct rtocli S~)ri ngs .

I

G! ncr. t.E.p '~':?Dber 17 , 1 9 ,(:' , S"10. uc to ,July 2 , 1 91•.L, a i ot ~J. of 187 r:;omen
t:&lt;H'f. enrol oyca , fi1li.n.~ the po ri i t i ()ns &lt;Jf mLc'1 i n i st s 1 .::ind e1cot.l'ici ::ina 1
hel pel"s , co :;.l CTleriners on t i --,nle ~, •el der s 0 shop aoore ntic es , etc .
Ac of Jul y 9 , 194.:.! , n. totnl o f 99 v o i::-,en t-·e re in nervi ce D "i;ho toti:Jl

number o f een gr s tion s 1n 2l o7~ Bonths - 88 , t he annual r ~t e of t urnover - b2 o9 r ercent o

:r&gt;r t oL' to !,:ovembe!' 1 6 , 19 40 , th~'" v or'.;.- dcy i·:[:;s ei ,r:ht :10'.lr s l n
l e nc t h ; u i th the effective dc 'G e o f the Iclm s - Le1,11 s ;1,:se c.i.:;r ec.:ient ,
i.o~rnr.iber 1 6 0 19..1-3 , the ·c·orl,r- d ay was i n crt.:csed t o 8 . 25 h 0ur s . I Buboi t
1:-elo\· the e:.~r n l n;;;s of 101 t.•omen p t he t o tal c&amp;r-ri od. on ml nL: pc.:yr-ollc ,
f l'.'1~ .June , 19L!.( :·

1-&lt;c e;ulo.r
!~◊ 0

on

Z~i fts

,;1st:r,1ct

! C\'X"Ol l

·.:or 1u:? d

Ttl\ o S9go .

18

~34

t.el ianco
Stan sbtn";y
' -i n ton
Su_)er ior&gt;

2£'
12
12
·p
_..,;

!iamw.

29

To·Gc l

1_..,
r.1_

i ar;oa
£1.;r n ed
t

Cpec :lol
f' n vi:.ent 8
t,

2 , 922 . ~1 '•
4 , 225 . 3(

50S

2r9

2 , 590 . SO
2 , 510 . S6
3 , osr . 38

;;:.01

t 59
19 5
2 , ~05 '

537 .50

l,

J.c- ::e n 3.r:l"ned :r,Pr $h i ft

Hcrul cr S-oecinl

Total

~~8 . 26

{~9 . 78

e. ;~2

L.l30 . 00

8 .S7

O

. 85

u . 55

. 76
1 . 17

8 . 01

J . 01

19 , 2? 5 . 33 :'. : 2 ; ~G7 . 50

'· S . 36

. 98

~

O" ~

c..0:- 0,,l,~

Qti.

8 . Z4

;\~ernce earni nzE "9GT month , regulLr Page

1 90 oC~
3 . 64.

l

,:~c2 tion 9~y
".i1ott.1 month I o ec.rning s

:.·~0 1"~

l G2

2 30 . 00
4.20 . 00
650 . 0C

~~rtcl to ~ortcl ~0y

!.en.":'th o f

l".

1 -9 . 3 1

213 029

sh i ft - 8 hour s , 1 5 r.ii nutcrn

L\vcr ar.-e L18 Y s t:omen i:.:or ked.
II
11 ~
u
absent

22 . 822

'l otr.1 c!.1;:y1; mi ne s 1·1o rltcd

26 . 000

Percent cbccntec1Gm

12 . 22

7 . 17 8

9 .17
S . 97

9 .10

9 .72
9 . 32
':-9 . 34

l

I

\

11ie
1

,,

�- 2
i n 0hor,c €nc1 on tinpl es t•,~H the net
t
of
t
,:o
COi:i9ell
inc
c
e
u
n~
s:
11
ffie er3p1O~1 ncnt

c-f

t ·()mf.m

L

1 .- Innbili t y to Becure oc.l e l~bor-.

2 - 'ihe S;'OCifi.c ur·r·a of the :r::?r:ddent of the l'ni t ea.. St ~.tea ,
the . Ci11::1 i Por.~n of· the \:13J." 1.sm)o 1ror Co,1:11i saion , arid othe r .1 o ve:r-nsent bodies thct ~·omun 'be er!.mloyed ~ hez-evex• oos~iblE; to rel aase ~en for the croed forcec .

P:• ri0&lt;1
)e::n"
194r
,,
19.:13
1:·1rct I.', lf 194L2

Lt~t

11..v_; . . !'i .

'i:r:1"] ('):Vea.

:A·· J"'tJ ,. n n

"'In u,:;v r•oJ

2 , 632

2,573

Z, 338

3 , 226
l, e05

2 , 7::.7
2 , 0,15
'2 I 075

1 , 667

. ...

• n:')J.1r,l

J.

71,YJ,1() ',J &lt;:- J~

9-: . J..G;·

1 ·, •:- '-.tl

•--•, o V-

1rr . ;,.1_

r
I
I

ln e.cc i tinn to thin eYtreor dincn··.v turnovGr, other f ~ct0ra .--nter
m.,r. sltu~ti:.:·! . !'.l :n .iunc 15 , 19-0.-., . tot:-1 of ?5~, :1cl c e:.:. l o:1cc.
cn te1"cd Tl.e -r.;)d f o.;.-.ce::- , voluntaril y or by dr ::ft . 'lhe~c •·c1re J.nz-sely
et'1~ Y•::'"t;nr-c,:,::.. n:'I _ort cc.:;,~blc :..en • . ·e·,t. , r•n&lt;l. :tl'1st l rcl~fc.1~1iJl·~ i s the
c ·lc~)t:l.,::m 11· ~b .... ~ntz,si~:::. \.'-ich ,1c.s gM· ..n in ti.1e ,;cs'.; tTn '!JC' rs no
0!1".&gt;·~n L)~r t!:.; f , 110.. i:,:: !'~C('.l"O. :
.""ot~:-1.ticl

. ...n .... 2 ,. \· !·' .

-· ,l'_:1 i'."11~

L~s't }: c1f' 19G~
~~0 ,'700
1. , T)l , 17'.:
Yc:-•P 10£.'.:
........... - t ..
t
.. ,.,
4~7 , 0lf.;
11"6 i.. '-'-'., ~. . . t'c.l." I •

~

~ ~

..:.

Aboentce
T.

U,VS

i2 ,032

r-c:..-,,n'i:
?o:J

l ,~ . c
1 :3 .l

1 2 6, S02

69 , 8~3

'-ihe '-:1ior. =-'r cific ~:&gt;{•.l ~:::-.J''C.n~,, hP.s the .,c.c.r;': , of :f'uel irjc the
' nion ~-:&amp;. cifio F nilroN1, e i d:?d by tonnnr~e bought f:."" .! c~ ·f!"!l8rc1 c:l o~err LoPG 0:1 i ts r&gt;r il r ~nc1 in rto.h . Tn'ts is a r.1ust "Ge.s·, :.::.C '"hGn the
ct:-:= n-c.!on ~f C:1c c1.u."'inq ;:-·oin~n :-·orlccrc :.is o. auboti tu·~ e f')r .J~n ~·1 tc be1n~·
~·reu,~d b~ the l 'ellc:i~~l Gov€rm.:wnt , ~che me.tter t ·,.-.:-, \; ::on u~ by the ~
• ":'.nc:r•!:1 . t:1.::~_c r of t:ic Jo .. l C::)i:l'.)an y e.n~. ,·1? . ~~ltrr?c. (.,::.re. 0 ~!"e:::;ident,
·-~ ctr-:lc'~ ".:' , L . -~. .: • of Ao, thGsc gentl emen enteri.1f: i nto the follo;;i :-.. -- r :v_...,._,m'G c t R')ci: ~l'.&gt;rine; s on Jul y 1, lS-43:

11 'ihe

nr.cE&amp;oit;y for eu;)loYin[ :':•.-),:1cn nn th~ 'ci.,:-.-.10· r::1d i ~. the
f.".' l:ni:. ·-·~.~ c.sur.:~C 'bj· r. e:,ortcre? of ,.-::m ~n~1. Ci." z. to 'che ',(.)' r

-.:(?zi,-,cmcv .
•f

1

,e cn:rAc
,~

thct o.o GON1 r- r the

~r

;~. ,or,,:enoy hc.o
4

p-:, Q(..eC ~?:t c0~")e~~nt ::-.~r1 ::re n~:2.ilrbl e th .. t: t::..~ ··n~en -:·111

be rc~lcce~ b~ ncn .
~lf:.;•e·J. ..., , ·i:~y,
I)i ot .

~ . ,..,, ,

• •:.i:~e ~~iclont

. . .

. . of 1:- • •1

�~t n,, ti::.e !1;.; t,:, t he t ot t-1 1 number of ~-romen e.xceedea three
fircent of the union f orce . ~ver~_1~~an 1s r eoui reQ t o pey en inittation fee r nd j o in the uni on , tncre~f ter ~ry i n~ un i on due s end
~1on medic El n~: erements , t his condi t i on runn1nq ~ince Seot ember
17, 194~ . I 11 ·t:he beg i rm i n ~ c. l a r ge ·0e rccotr.ge of ti1e uomen were

t nc: ~..·ive0 o ? y o1,.m;z emplC\yes :·•h o h £..d. entert:d tr.e Lr,ued forc &amp;c , ~oirse
of t!wl'J ~-~ere ~ri do"l'•s ou9port i n-:: c~1il ch•en : 'the i:··~ g0 s f nr be:vontl t h~ s e
r,:;1.:: i n ~:n:v other i P d \;_s try , i n f .:-c-c f A.r e x ccecJ i n[t' t he i·.-::g es n n i t!
r.r-ny of onr other f e r;1c.le c rr;nlo:yes ;,·ho t·orl, l O?!-:er h-:&gt;Ul"S.

·h er&gt;e l s :10 nn e c i ul h c.7c.rd \.·1:.i&lt;.;~1 s.tt1::.ch e n to t he ir vo r lt;

1

th:, □a

•.·.y., ~-•&lt;Jr1 ( i n the t ho~e arG on P n sri ty : •i1Jh t h e- na~ _plc b1.~i l c.1ia2: r i i-)l'?ne c .;.n(!. u1uni tions of 1.m .r; t,he r E- i 1 r e aorc thc-n si x 1Ji 11ion - o.nen
cn0 &amp;:?;~d i n i~ .. r ;.-•o rlt t h r c uc;hout the l'ni t P d j tz,t cs . "i.'b('I GC' • ho ~'or1;:
on the ti:!)p1es ore ehelte red r nd not c.llo,:ed to ·_ovo c P r or ·. ·'J r•t,
, rou nc.1. ·th G tra clc.o. 'i o a erio ua i n jur i tiG ~nvo o c ct1rred to t :h ;, i"(h1c n,

! n f e e t only one Eccident hen b een repor ted to □ O p 0 scr0t~1s J
f lne;er r e c e i~ed i n shop i:ork, v i th ror:10 inf E:ction .

out. 6 , 50~ , 00 v t ·')11c :11 co,l 1: e
')uY' ir:-; c --oeri oJ. ,,r, lc:uor £ w r t::.[.;C
-io:· eY.CGed:\.:1'"; t,·o :vc ....rs ~-c !iav e ~--oared n8 i thcr cff,)rt no:a:· :!•·mey t o
1·ccr-,1i t TJGn . J\.t th:.! ~r-= :.3~t t ic.:? ,·z h ov e noven r ~cJ':..~~ t~n(-: £.gento
sc~t·t.:er ea. t.hrour~h"lut the count2."'y . Tb.ey oc.n onl y 0 9e:r":-.t c under license
f r,n• t he .:r· --:-~nn· el' v o~."Ji ss:i.,.,n, vho euoervi se our .t'ec r·i i'Lin"; , 1ncludL v·.;: t he c.&lt;Jvercise:-:icant::. :ml:lish-;d in t h e neu G1::c:ocrs . ~..he..:c LJ~n receive
~ifl"l. ec.l cl"'ie r , u l u s tr[ v~l i n[ e~psnse f-' , &amp;n c. :;r nct 1c ~l J ~i 10'"' )e r·ce nt of
I f , :e 6.c:"e~d.eLl u..-.on t •'),:.:en t .::&gt; f;e t

--c,1..:l d be i n ver y C:.:. :l.ff icult tho:oe .

the -c0 ::-cons ;., Dc!'uitet. c!' 9 z~iP''"3U t ~ the !.:line o by bus .;t ot•r CJ:p en s c ,
::en ~ i t h -. ·i ve o end one ".Ir :::ore ch-i ldren -01"'e f err ec., t·1c: tot[ 1 s ~pcnae

o f @ovin~; ·a:.:1.e c~ oen lnJ t h e ir f c:.!.lilie s , i n clud i n .-; 2e:.l E: 0!1r1 ut e , c:.dVE.nced b:'J -.:.'..l ..: c:;:::::cc.n y ::!:..: t"'lcz,e r..ft er ded'.lctecl in i n~;t ::lu'::n'G!:' 11"'01.1 t 11cir
ccrn1n·-s , ·,•i t 11 ,: !'f•ovi eirv1 t l1~t i f they renc.i n i n , ur· ~,:_-.,loy '1nc yec..r ,
.,u·1~

c~ s-t r,f i;:1Pi r

trr-...l'H ::or&gt;t r tion and trevel

e Y r;et1=e i£ ~ l. ve:1 baclt to

t hen .
·:P c 1-ae 1)::.j i~.J the !:1._h ~ s t ~·E13es pa i d in a ny c o :il 7,i i c11? 1n the
• ·orld, t :hP nv €:1..G.~e e r,rni n1s f o:r the no nth o f ;,.fly ' 1·~ . 28 f:er s h ift, or
::i2:-, .( 7 :f 'H' t h r:: l!lonth . ?n ~bt ain the !"c er.rni nc~c; t :!: c.ver &amp;'{e ccrploy e,
cen f .~•' · ·,....::ien , 1~orke6. but, 5 . 9 ~ dcys '!:er T·cc1, . ~;:1~ ~fr n ing .:; in JunG
t.-n~ fo r a f 0•· s ubce~uent rr.onthe v lll be muci1 h i gher Cuc to the pcyracnt
0 1 the r,~~:"'tr l ,t o r,art c:.l cnc.1 •.recation a llot;&amp;nces , r-hich ~1111 toti l ~ ! ')1·-,~·L: t.e·1~. 10 ~ , 000 . lou ~-TilJ be 1nterecteti.. in icn'J:-1 116 th ct '.;he s e
• o::c n , ~·1 -n: othe :P outcide e:r:nlo:ves , ere pcic. ~ ~J .-ort:: 1 to !')Ortc.l q_aclt
·)~Y ... _:1 • ~r·0 n"l\ ; being :--::-iu a uortcl to :oo r t ~l eillo··:. nee in their dai ly
: .r.g e , cl i:.hqu _;h they nevec r,nss the mi ne portc l c . I n pc t3~ 1nr; , 1 t i e ~~ort l~
• h ile t9 no te thf.'.t the v:1cc.ti::m al l m··~nce of ' SC ""'C.!' esplo;-.•e 1:!ho h &amp;s
·.::,t'en in the c;erv1cc for 0n~ ye~r n :,c to h nve c '1n s tl tu tco c. re.~ard
f o r o~ntin1, i n~: c.'G "\1·:,rl:, July '1 t h t~ be tre ut P.(. r-!: c h, lid::y , ::lthough
th1 r. dcy not ··or:tea. untle:r the v;: c c·t1on orEl"eenent r-.~.. t o be count eel o.G
::i 1.·ork-cl;::y , t,uto:r1r:ticc..lly i ncre:isi nr.,. ths :-rld ,y ~nc:· ~.::.~curd.f,Y i ..;3 , es of
that u ::ek !-Jl: iil u.ntler the ~;rc ded ,.-a:;e scale. .tb-· f :.z." t 11it; obli&lt;; ::-t1on to
1~ 1

�·:a.r obrsrvec:., l r 1··cll net ot '!: in th e fo1.Jo1~iir; i'i[;-

/l!'lt1r.ue rt rrorl&lt;
i•ao :

,Tuly
}9'14:

1
,.

"...
7

4

5
3
?
8

g

}.('!

u ..b~l'."
.. Dr en c0,,r,

?ens
. i OE'cl

805
SL~!ld""~

1·!, 5;:2

J , 251
i" -,·1i..1: y
73F

10,173

----•

•

,I.

f.58
51 7
c:..o ,:,

&lt; - v ._,

Gunany
~6::i

15, 3G9

l.3,7'r3
J'? , 501
l '3 1 G:':5

1~,C9S

T~'=' C't!1te1•• ~·1t ~::s cc·n rc-:-ert0r11:i r:.:-.C-: th.'t too 1,:..n;v ,n;n:,io:-nc

Pe not bch1 .tl the • ·:..::,-, 1;f1,ort. , th.t i:. e:· t:re inC.i f ft:1• ,, t ,;o the con• i.ticn ••• .,.._~- t. 2" ·+i1c~1 'Gh -ir c · , sc.1c l n. brot:'lcz·a c."t.'-:.. 1-J,~.i.•i.~ ..: .:t the
~1~ :.1t . .! ..:i, not ti.1~n·\ t"!J.. ,:,:r 1':_'.'e vLn b0 _,c.t10 .:-~c.:..1 ~ 1.ib= .,:r.'!"l .1e:2ent

cf ~112 :,r.:. --:. -·,.c'lf~c Cc 1 ..i, • .:1cn~ . I :;t"'t: seem t:.-:.-~c ·-~.:!·r , ~r:1 ,-.111e
~ tl:ou::1.; ?·ld : ,:::- "' · -~ ~-..:--...ntcJ t. difficult :. .. -~ 1 .::t:i'.'i 1 c ituc.i;ion,
e ...0 TTc is ,,
• -n__,_ C" .., ...: .:.~ c tc t:1J :me \.~hich ~:~1.r'.:o tn&lt;: J .
1

\

�r

I

I

3mploymen't of r: ornen in 0th.er ·1.~iu~:n Clcric ril.
1
f ord tit1n s by f h e f'niol'} ..P,; J.cif le. 0019.l Cgrr:r.:&gt;@ll,
1'llo f:i.rGt 1·'o:ncn foI' othGr' than cleric£.1 1'.•'o:rlt 1:a;:; e,m.,lt):t'E:d cm
17 JO.en ~~o.,-.ki..., 1r l~ Y~ •..:l-l e ~·•o c 1• ~ .....-,., t, nf'I' .-• "'"' ''h i nr: S'l"'' e, ,. ' -:-1
1eotem,,c-r 1 D ·- _,: , ., - \, ~•-., • • I.,, - • • , \ ·~v}. .... ..,;-C luG.:tv... ...;; ! ,,,!')"' ,,,s •·~
,c111n1 et C 1'\~lr,er o 0r. t.he ocoe d:,y anr:,ther 1·romun 'T":s.s er.t:&gt;1oy~d. ae &lt;?.n
;'.rectrj c l l.t;-l I s hc-;1 "9Gr' , s.nd 0 :1 0c tobGr ?.~- D 19•.t".?, t,·o '(,ror:1en 'l'·cre em..
:;11oycd t o olE'rJn i ·.:,':-U:&lt;'ii.le,s 1roL1 c02..l on th~ u1:lnn t ip ol e r:t :·i0G.k f..i-i?ringc .
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July 9, 19440

~uestionofWomen
Working in l\iines
Under Discussio~1
United Mine Workers officials
of District 22 (Wyoming and
Utah) met in Cheyenne Friday
and yesterday with the Wyoming
attorney general, Louis J. O'Marr. The objective of the conference was discussion of the
hiring of women for work
around co:il mines.
The legi!'lative committee of the

U. M. W. of A. points out that

the consitutlon of the State of Wy-

oming pr(lhibits the employment
of women in and around coal
mines of the state, except in a
clerical position. It is pointed out
further that the part of the state
consitution prohibiting women
from worlti.ng in the mines has
also be~n enacted into law by the·
state legislature. · •
lt is understood that the issue
has been pressed by John L. Lewi~,
, president of United Mine Workers
of America.
District officials who attended
the conference in Cheyenne in·
i eluded Alfred Carey, president, 1
·and Virgil Wright, secretary.
IHugl1 McLeod, state ~ine inspect\ nr. al!,o 11.ttcnded the meeting. •

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Mro Loomis oiµled, advising that the Attorney General
bas been asked by Hugh McLeod to give an opinion on the legality of employing women in and about mineso

The Attorney Gen-

eral has prepared an opinion but has not issued it, and has

.

call ed Mro McLeod 8 s attention to certain features which he
thought would not be acceptable to Mro _McLeod, suggesting that
,

as a matter of policy it not be issuedo

He did not disclose

these features to Mro Loomis, who asked that it not be issued
unti l we bad a chance tn talk to h1m about the mattero

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Loomis adv1.ses that opinion indi cates that only cl ass of

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women who can be employed is clerical belpo
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O

Loomis wishes you to call h im about this o

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11 AM

7-11-44

�p

&lt;JS OF' WOMEN EMFLOYES , OTHER THAN CLERKS - JUNE, 1944

Regular
No. on Shifts Wages
Payroll Worked Earned

~

Special
Payments

Wages Earned Per Shift
Regular Special Total

s 2,922041 $ 53?.50 $8.26

,Rk. Spgs.

18

354

Reliance

22

608

4,225.34

Stansbury

12

289

2,590.90

Winton

12

301

2,510.36

230.00

8.34

.76

9.10

Superior

16

358

3~062.38

4200,0 0

8 . 55

1.1?

9.72

Hanna.

22

496

3,963.94

650.00

8 .01

1 .31

9n32

101

2,306

$19,275.33 $2,267.50

$8.36

$ .98

S9. 34

Total

430.00

$9.78

.85

9.17

8.32
8.97

Average days employee ,1orked
Average earnings per lf.o., regular l'rage
Portal to portal pay
Vacation pay
Total month's earnings

Length of ·work shift -

$1052

8.97

22.822
$190.84
3.64
18.81

$213.29

8 hours, 15 minutes

Average days women ,-10rked
11
11
11
absent
Total days mines worked

Percent absenteeism

22.822
3.178
26.000
12 .. 22

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Rl)CK.5f1RINGS 249P JUl. 9
fj~CA 0:1A
~ri6 or 99 WQMIN EMPLOYEES SHOPS AND TIPPLES ! 4 J{AVE HUSB~NDS
1.NITED STATF.S AR~l!D FORCES 842
CB?.

�Rock Springs - July 8, 1944
!Jr. Eugene McAuliffe:

Herewith two copies of Statement Showing Gross Earnings of

.

Union Women Employes for the month of June, 1944, including regular

-

earnings, por~al to portal travel time, and vacation pay.
this information when here last,

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You requested

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RECEIVED

JUL6 1944
PRES!DENT's OFFICB

Omaha - July 5, 1944

I

.I

Mr . Wo M. Jeffers:
I mentioned to you per sonally the threat made by
President Alfred Carey, District 22 , U .M. \·Jo of A. , to order
the dismissal of the women employed around our mines , which ,
on June 18, were 98 in number, many of t he se working on the
tipples cleaning coal , others working in the shops, et c .
Mr . Carey, in a letter written July l p 1943, author i zed the
employment of these women, who are all members of the mine
workers' union, that is, they pay an initiat ion fee immediately
after their employment, with subsequent monthly payment s of
union and hospital dues .
,1e

could use 400 additional men at the present time

and are making extraordi nar y and expensive ef fort s to recruit,
which work has been carried on for some t wo years .

Mr . Ca rey

is not sympathetic with the order , which was brought to a oonolusion by the recommendations of two out- of-state repr esentatives of the national union, sent out by ¥..r. Lewis .
I have agreed to take no action until I receive formal
copy of the mandate, and I wil l get together figure s on labor
turnover and absenteeism, the latter reaching appalling proportions this week, perhaps submitting same to Secretary I cke s
and Chairman McNutt of the WMC .

In any case , I will discuss

the matter with you before taking formal action .

~

.

�r
Rock Springs - July 6, 1944
J!r. Eugene McAuliff e:

During the week ending July 2, 1944, the following woman was
hired:

•

ROCK SPRH.TGS

/ Pearl Jolly, slate picker, age 50, American,
married.

No women left our employ during the same ,.,eek.
/
As of July 2nd,

and on the tippl es.

in our service in the shops

�CORRECTED REPORT
Rock Springs - July 14 , l 9ll4

;:r. Eugene McAuliffe :

During the vieek ending Jul)r 2, 1944, t he fol l ovring woman was
hired :
ROCK SPRI NGS

Pear l Jolly, sl a te picker , age 50, Ame rican,
married.

No women l eft our empl oy dur in; t he same v1eek.

As of July 2nd,
and on t he tippl es.

in our ser vice in t he shops

•

�014

Omaha= July 5, 1944
t!J:•o Ho 't.-! . Jeffers:

'•

r mentioned to you personally the threat made by
President Alfred Oa1;.,ey, Distx-ict 22, U. l,L i-1 o of A., t o ordex-

the dismissa1·of the uofilen employed around our mines, ~hichD
on June 18, ·were 98 ira numbex&gt;, many of these uorlting qn the

tipples cleai.~ing coal, _others uo~king in the shops, etc.

.,

eflployrnent of these i:1omen 0 i:·i ho ax-e all mernbers of the utine
0

tlOrke~a• union, thst is, they pay ~n initiation fee i mrue41ate~y
after theix, eoployoeni,

ith subsequent monthly payoents. of

'i7e could use '1:00 . ac!diti.,nal men ·at the pl"'esent t i me

and ore □2king extrao~dinery and expensive efforts to ~ec~u1t,
trhich t·roi"k h.r::s been ce.rried on for some ttiO years.

!-!r . Carey

is not syapcthetic ,:;ith the order, t-:h1ch '\·ias brought to a concluaion by the reco!:llends.tions of t"t-.ro out-o?-st3:te representati'ves of the· national uni on, sent out by .Mr o Le-c-ria.

X have agreed t o take no·action until I receive f ormal
copy. of the mandate, and I i:1111 get t ogether figures on l .abo.r

turnover and abaentee1sa , · the latter reaching_ appalling pro-

pox,,tions this t-1eek, perhaps submi tting sane to Secretary lokee
and Chairman ·I-lctlutt of the HI-10

o

In an.y case, I ".1111 d1eouss

the matter with.you before taking for~al action.

• l

�Rock Springs - June 28, 1944
lir. Eugene McAuliffe:

During the ,·,eek ending June 25th, there \'le.s no change in the
nwnber of women in our service

and on the tippl es.

r-

�CORRECTED REPORT

tlock Springs - July 14, 1944
Mr. Eugene McAuliffe :

Durins the week ending June 18, 1944, the following
women were hired:
STANSBURY

Josephine A. Zupan, slate picker, age 21,
American, married, husband in Ar med Forceso

HANNA

Joyce Owens, !!'.a.chinist apprentice, age 19,
AIIie rican, single.
The follovting uomen left ow· employ during the same

week:
ROCK SP!lIIJG::;

t:ary L. Krzesnik

RELIANCE

Fern Trujillo
Helen E. Soltis
A.s of June 18th, there were 97 women in our service

in the shops and on the tipples.

-..

�Rock Springs - June 22, 1944
Eugene McAuliffe:
During the week ending June 18, 19M+, the following
women were hired:.

STANSBURY

/ Josephine A. Zupan, slate picker, age 21,
American, married, husband in Armed Forces.
;Joyce Ov:ens, machinist apprentice, age 19,
American, singleo
The following \1omen left our employ during the same

week:
ROCK
,,. SPRINGS
_,,

1
"

"iiary L. Krzesnik

HhLIANCE

✓ Fern

SUPERIOR

/Helen E. Soltis

Trujillo

As of June 18th, there were 98 women in our service
in the shops and on the

�CORRECTED REPORT
Rock Spring s - July 14, 1944
:tJr. Eugene McAuliffe:

During t he week ending June 11, 1944, the following
\'lomen were hi red:

RELIANCE

/ Ph~rll is I. Davich, slate picker, age 18,
American, single.

HINTON

/ Hildred J. Ollis, slate picker, age 29,
Araerican, married, 6 children, husband
unemployed because of i llness.
No women left our employ during the same \':eeko
As of June 11th, the re Here 98 v,omen in our service in

the shops and on the tipples.
You v,ill note that Annie Lisenby is not shown on this
reoort, she having been hired as an office clerk and not as a
slate picker as originally reported.

�Rock Springs - June 15, 1944
1'• Eugene llcAuliffe :

During the r1eek ending June 11, 19-41~, the following women \'1ere
hired:
R3I.IAHCE

/

t..

/

:n:moN

Phyll is I. Davich, sl:ite picker, age 18, American,
single.

'tlildred J. Ollis, sla t e picker, age 29, American, married,
6 children, husband unemployed because of illness.

HANNA

/

1

'Annie Lisenby, slate picker, age 40, Ar'!eric2n, r.iarried,
no children.
Mo ,·,omen left our employ during t he saroe :.eek.
As of June 11th, there \/ere o

nomen in our service in the shops

and on the tipples.

r

�Rock Springs - June 8, 1944
.. Eugene McAuliffe:

_r.

During the week ending June 4, 1944, the following woman was
hirec;i:

jEll en l.:cTee, electrician a~prentice, age 18, A.merican,
sin~le .
The following wot1en left our employ during the S2.1'le ;1eek :
/ Ilarjorie Colman

RELD\NCE

/,Edna Naylor

::INTOM

SUPERIOR

/

✓ Helen P . Si esel
..,.,June 3 . ,:,rick

As of June 4th, there nere 96 ,1omen in our service in the shops
and on the tipples.
.,,,

�Rock Springs - May 31, 1944
Mr. Eugene McAuliffe :
During the week ending May 28, 1944, the following
women were hired:
STANSBURY

/ Ann Bobeck, slate picker, age 28, American,

married, 1 child, husband employed at Stansbury.
. Barbara E. Harris, slate picker, age 21,
American, married, 2 children, husband employed
at Stansbury.
✓

j

Jennie Leonis, .slate picker, age 19, American,
married, 1 child, separated from husband.
Kay Pratt, slate picker, age 27, American,

married, 2 children, husband employed by UPRRo
/ Jessie B. Shatsi-,ell, slate picker, age 32,
American, married, 1 child, husband employed
at Rock Springs.
/

llary Alice Yardas, slate picker, age 22,
American, married, l child, husband in Uo s.
!Earines overseas.

No women left our employ during the same vreeko
As of May 28th, there were 99 women in our service in
the shops and on the tipples.

�Rock Springs - May 24, 1944

Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:
During the v1eek ending May 21, 1944, the following
women were hired:
RELIANCE

/
nINTON
HANNA

/

/

/
.:l'tfarie Boyce, a ge 23, American, married,
1 child, slate picker.

/ Lena 1.1allen, a ge 44, American, single,
slate picker.
(. " .. ,-::
/\•;:·J ~e Boam, a ge 19, Ame rican, single,
machinist ~pprentice.
/Grace Weese, age 18, American, single,
machinist apprentice.
The follov1ing \"IOntan left our employ during the same

week:
\'JINTON

/ Zelda J . Swanson
As of I.fay 21st, there were 93 nomen in our service in

the shops and on the tipples.

�_ t•ugene ilcAnlif f e :

!.]'• s.,

During the v1eek enclin~ "'!'1V 7, 191..i-l•., the following women vrere

hired:

/ P~uli.ne lanpedri, ·\~e 23, &amp;1crican, married, electrician
:mprfmt, i.ce .

/ Annie l"ea.rn . ~r "' i;3, .\1n.erir.an. JT1r1 rriect, slnte ricker.

/

'fhe followin - Homen left our employ durin~ the same -,:eel&lt;:
\·P.t!NA.

I

/ El len Jones

✓ G-:&gt;l di e L. Lemoine

�;n our Nr:. L!.BOR JQUR~D\L
Cheyenne,

b•om"ing ., ~_r;c:_ ,r 5., 1941.;.

70 WOMEN WORKING

AT CARBON 1¥.llNES
More than 70 women are working in Carbon coal mines, according to John C. Forrester, manager of the U. S. Employment Office . in Price. These workers are
employed •in tipple operations and
other surface jobs. They are doing as good work as men, on an
-average, possibly a little better,
st ates William McPhie, vice president of District 22, United Mine
W orkcrs of America.
Mr. McPhie believes that women
mine workers should agree, when
.hired to give up their jobs after
the war in favor of returning soldier s.
Miners are advised not to be in
a hurry to stop work, immediately after receipt of notice to report i
for physical examination for army
service.

I

�Rock Springs - J.fay 1 6, 1 944

rr. Eugene I.:cAuliffe:
During the week ending 1.!ay 14, 1944, the follord.ng \7omen were

hired:
1ELIANCE

/ Rec ie Kirby-, age 37, American, married, J children,

slate picker.

l/INTOI-l

/ Anna Kragovich, age 57, Yugoslav, married, J children,

slate picker.

No women l eft our employ during the same 11eek.
As of Cay 14th, there were O 1-romen in our service
and on the tipples.

--

;,

�Rock Springs - May 3, 19M~

!f, gugene

t:cAuliff e:
During the uee k e ndin~ ,'.pr il 30, l 94li., t here \;ere no women

hired.
The follo··,in~ nonmn l ~ft ou..- em~loy durin~ the same week :
E LH.NCE

/ Virgo / Hi •...,i b oth~:n.

s of .\pril '

th, there were 88 women

shops and on the t i~ef.)..es .

in our service :i1l the

�I
ro14.

Dr. C. J. Potter
Deputy Coal Mines ~inietx-atozNew Interior Buildin~
Hashingtoq 26~ D. C.
Deaz- Dx,. Potter:
~ly sto.ter::mnt, ·to which X
•! r. Let·.1 is .toot such violent

e~(Oeption ~"!,j the meet:1.ng o? Ap!-111 18, 1.-rus thot n mo-ve□ent .hod
been sta!'ted to ho.ve us x&gt;eoove the 90 u ocen which t;e have \.'OZ'k-

ing in ahop G and on the tip~less this mo'7eraent o~ig!nuted in
the office of }1r . Le~1::.s in Uo..sh!ngton, e'7en if no·t pz,o□o'ted
by him pe~so~oll y .
~he Distz,ict -:"1."esident, llr . Alfred CRrey, ,.rc.s vez,y

much concer~cd on ~eceiving th1s aeraend, firGt 6 bec~usG he

had given us ur,i tten e.uthox-1ty to employ the uoo.en fol"' tI::e

d.UX'ation of the ue.r; s2oond, because they are largely the

t-ri 'ves of y oung soldiexsis, either former em'Olcyes or sons of
our employe s ; thil"d, \::v..t 2. number of their pe.rent s ve:.."e

local union offioio!e, presidents, ~ioe ores!dents 0 aeoratsries
.or bo a:?d memb0rs 0 mrmy o:f -c1hom wc:nted the uomen to z-eni1in ct
t-;oz-!.:. ~:e p:ee-pared., at his request, a statement g!vrng their
name € c.nd earnings f or the first quarter of this year, ~hioh
ave~cged 08.38 per ah!ft of eight hours and fifteen minutes of
outside uork, this oo@p11at1on •1nd1oat1ng the.t the x-1oraen who
u orked a full aonth eerned. over C200, ona 1·1oman worl~in"' on the
tipple eax-ning in· ·three rn.onths a~ avera~e o? C250.67 per month.
_1: learned this morning that i~r. L,:mS,s 0:1? his office

has sent oµt Mr. o. F. Nigro, Internationel Executive Eoerd

i1en"bera from Denver, and. l•!r. Henry Alla.1, I.8.L!. 0 f'1"'om ?it-tsburg,

Kanan~, to investtgete the a~tuation.

Ue employed. these 90 t1omen, uho have heen required to
jo1n the union and pa,y union dues,· in order to rreix1foroe our
man supplY, . They re?reeent nearly three percent of the existing
foroe. t1e are no~i dm·m to 2,876 union em~loyes, hn.ving- suffered ·
a: net ·1oss of 174 persons in the four maeko ending-·April 23 .

�- 2 -

a. J. Potter
i/&amp;B/44

I can only const ~ue this act ion as a p~es sl.!X"e method
employed b y Let-1is to force the signing of the Ickes-Lewis
ag~eement. Sometlhere ~~ong the line this go~eX'runent of ow s
t-1111 have to put this ge ntle~an in his pl ace. ! ~□ t-jriting you
thi s eituetion for your perso~al !nfct"!!l~tion. A c areful ~eeding
o? tbe t~anscript seni me of tbo □ee~ing of Ap~!l 18 an~ 19
i s sufi'ioieut to satisfy e.ny 6"'•9i.')Utabl e individual thot the
condnct of Leui s on these ti:o dcys U.!:.9 t-;·o rse than repr-ehensible.

r

�Rock Springs - April ?.O, 1944
!Jr, Eueene McAuliffe :
During the vreek ending April 16, 1944, the following women were
hired:
RELIANCE

,,,.....Pauline Sharpe, age 37, Ameri can, married, electrician
apprentice .

:lINTON

.....,Rosali a Bazner, age 21, American, married , 1 child,
slate pickero
✓Edith Herd, ase 32, Ame ric an, married, 2 children,
slate picker.

a ge 24, Arterican, married., 1 child,
slate picker.

✓Edna iJa.vlor,

SUPERIOR

✓ 1~nrlu Harris, aee

18, American, single, electrician

appr entice.
The follov1ing woman left our emplo.v during the same week:
' .INTON

✓Lena

.iallen

As of A,ril 16th, there were 90 nomen in our service in the
shops and on the tipples.

I
\

�Rock Spr ines - Anril 27, 1944
/J•·. Eugene JlcAuliff e :

Jur ing the ueek enr.iinc !ioril 23, 191.4, the follmdng woman l'ras
hi.red:

z.

e 3.uth .:Uson, aJe "t;, iL'llerican, married, 1 child,
slate oickPr.

The fa

o nng Hor.i.en left 011r employ durin1 the sane r:e~k :

,;per n Pulham
✓ Kate B. ?er ner
of April 23rd , there \:ere 69 r·omPn in our service in
shops ~nd on the tipples .

�1 ock S,rings - Aoril 13, 1944
:ru~ene I.:cAuliffe:

1:, .,J ~

During the ,·,eel&lt; endi ng April 9 , 19lJ+, the f ollowin~ women were

/viFginia Hi~~i botham, nue ?l, ~~erican, single,
slc&gt;te picker.
/
/
'.:Il·:TON

~

Thelma l"&gt;kinen, a--e 31, .'unerican, married, l child,
v•
slate picker.

following \7omen left our empl oy during t he sa,ae week :
/Jessie B. Shatswell
✓ Lorraine

~s of April 9th,
shops and on the tipples.

:&gt;. Brandis
r:omen in our service i n

�,,,..
April 7t&gt; 1944

llr. Alfred Cnrcy, Prosidont
District No. 22, U. t:. H. A.

Rock Sprin[;s , r:-yo.crl.ng
( CC:

Lr. Bu e;cnc I.:c /\uliffec:::;;:r~
t:r. Goorgo B. Prydo) '\::: 'T&lt;j;l!Jj

De:ir lir. Cz.roy:
Co!:aplylng ~:i 'i:.h your request, I aID att :.iching
hc1•~to otai-c.::-.(.nt sl.o-r:inr, ,;omen employed by Tho Union
Pncilic Co!ll Co~p.my in occup--'.ltiona other th3ll ofi'ico
\·ork.
Yours truly,

~J'fali:inl Slrri::001

I, tJ. BAVl[SS

�'..

S'rA;E~ SHOWING WC&gt;Mi:N EMPLOYED
BY IHE UNIOM PACIFIC coi1.1 COMPANY
IN OCCUPATIONS O'l'HER THAN OFFICE t10RK
MARCH 31, 1944

BOCK SPIUNGS
Nama

Lucille .t\bercroiJ.bie
Jennie .Ami.zich

Frances Bercich
Elizabeth Chokie
Cecelia Cukale
Viola ~cell
Lilly Sikich

Arlene Uillcr
Ethel Olah
Josephine Peternell
Fem Pulham
AWle Ojala

Jeanette Smith
Kate Perner
Irene licD2.neld

Ella Mae Henderson
Evelyn ~harp
lla.ry l~ZGsnik

DAYS
Occupation

-

~-

6.92

25
25

Rate

Slate Picker
Slate Picker
Elect. Apprentice

$8.17
8.17

Slate Picker
Mach. Apprentice

8.17

Mach. Apprentice
Slate Picker
Slate Picker
Slate Picker

llach. Apprentice
Elect. Apprentice
Ma.ch. Apprentice

Slate Picker

Slate Picker
Slate Ficker
Slate Pickor
Sl.ate Picker
Slate Picker

6.92
6.04

8.17
8.17

2L}

26

15

25
27

Fob.

Uar.

26
26

-

22

26

0218.50

27

24

28
28

23
27

26

27

Virginia Allison
.imna. Krauss

Helen Lindroos
Thelma Duncan

Josephine Castiglione
llary llyska

Zabia ~elos
llari.o Egger

24

25

28

197.46

20
2.5
26

27

77.18
193.64
251.85
161.57

8.17

19

26

27

25

24

26
25

20

25

27

3

28

s.17

8.17

27

24

14

Elizabeth Hunter
Christine Cukale
Doris Dupont
Sumiko Hattori
Annie Krek
Agnes Pet erson

Elizabeth Durnil
Doris J . i.u.bert
Joy Tr.dtchel
STM~SBURY

Edith bonella
Eva rr. Fedrizzi
Susan Samietz
lJa.rlie M. i)il l i ams

Claire n. zueck

liach. J.\Aprentice
Elect. pprentice
l1..lect.. Apprentice
tie.ch. Apprentice
Welder Apprentice
Boney Picker
Boney Picker
Bonoy Picker
Boney Picker_
Boney Picker
Boney Pi.cker
Boney Picker
Boney Picker
(Boney Picker
(Tippleman
Boney Picker
Boney Picker
Boney Picker
Boney Picker

6.47
6.04

25

6.92

24
2h

21 :
27 •

6.92

26

6.04
8.17

24
22
24

23 •

s.17
8.17

22

25

28

25

8.17

23
25
25

25
l4
'21

Slate Picker

s.17
s.17
8.17
s.17

~late Picker
Slate Picker
Slate Picker
Slate Picker

8.17

s.17

s.1.7
8.17
8.17
8.60

s.17
s..17
s.17
s.17

8.17

109.26
160.39
243.57

-27

27

26
26

27

25

2h

20

22

23

25 '

27

19
16
26

21
8
26

28

26

232.19

180.28

215.74
168.82

171.07

145061
195.20
175.90

JJ5. l7
209.42
228. 74
192.52
232.19
243.58

193.07
2.24.. 02

22

26

27

23

26 .
23

25

229.29
181.13

19

24
27
11t-

27

7
8
2

l5 }

14 .
l.5

240.23
232.19

Zl

28

25
2h

26

-

1:.ia r.

&amp;241.62 ~241.62
232.19 225.18
209.73 206 •.51
232.19 205.63 248.52 ••

23
24

28

~-

AV. DAILY

2.17.01
187.20

28

RELIANCE
Jmna semos

Jan.

25
22

12

8.17

- -

EARNINGS

26

8.17
6.92
6.04
6.92
8.17
8 ..17

UONTHLY

\'.'"ORlffiD

172.8'7
183.00
207.01
189.29
247,,37
183.99
125.47

209072

228.40
232.19

2.32.88
224.60

197. 83
172.JJ,
248.52
248.52
221. 9.6.
210.70
183.00

197.83
220.81
2.33.34
205.63

224 ..37

24. 50

248-5'2
117.54

].5J.18
1.31.50
212.;;
189.54

199. 28
108.42

145.95

194.24
217.0l
217.01
217.01
1.04.43
247.83

116. 22
191.81 ·

13S. 9l
57.1
225.85
248.51

- - -Sar.
Jan.

7.49

8.93
7.-28

6.42
9.02

8.9.3
8. .59
7.51
6.43
7.45
9.33
8.50
8.99

a.44

194.24

13.96

247.83

217.47
221.95
197.46

239.86

220.77

235.29
169.05
57.l.6

.226.20

68.54

16.33

136.97
125.58

136.97

7.77

8.57

7.38

8.88

7.52
6.78

7.33
6.63
8.88

9.16

8. .39

9.25
7.53
6.?$
7.33

8.93
9.32

s.;7

8.28
8.60
7.36
6.27

8.88

8.78 . 8.Sj

8.98

8.64

8.31

8.17 • 8.88

-

8.40

6.84 6.96 7.')8
6.07 6.26 5.71
7.51 7.87 7.26
7.33 7.•29 7.38
6.14 6;35 6.62
8.73 8.45 7.15
8.80 8;68 8.69
8.75 8.68 8.88

8.93
9.02

197.JJ,

Feb.

t 9.10 $9.29 G10.9s
8.68 8.93 8.66

247.37

245.30

EARNilIGS

8.40

9.61
9.17

8.93

8.68

9.18
8.83
9.18

9.89
8.76
a . .36
8.54
8.59

9.23

8.83

7.46

8.59
8.7].

8.57

8.90

120.76

s.17

8.38
8.63

238.52

8.57
8.17
9.13

8.83
8.93

9.13

8.59

205.64

249.90
226.60
227.13
223.33

9.06

8.97

9.06

a.74

�STATEMENT SHOWOO \~}m{ FlJPLOYED
BY Tllli UNION PACIFIC COAL COllPANY
lli OCCOPATIOMS OTHER THAN OFFICE \\~RK
MI\RCH. 31, 1944
~'TON

------

Name

Gwendolyn ilcTee
Fearn "'tel.sh

Joan lleglcn
Zelda Srmnson
Annabel.lo Chane:;
Clara Tumor
Violet Cuthbertson
Dolly Easton
&amp;e Pecole.r
llary Jane lli.llor

Lena. \ lallen
Jessie Shot.B\'JOll.

Occupation

Edith L. Zampedri·
Beatrice George
J8\-:el. ,el.ty
Jane Hanni
Bertha E . ~Jmrich

Betty U. Usccr i
?!Ary ~ - ..:1sltul.:in

Josephine il. VOJ.~la

l!ary A. Znz::ot"a

Ida u. R.c&gt;rnnro

:treno ll. uart,i,n_cz

Holen E. Solt.is
La Vena L. Jolmflon
Eleanor D. Loucero

25

8.17
8.17

25

. Slate Picker
(Tippleman
(Sl.e.te Picker
Slate Picker &amp;
Tipplcman
Slate Picker

Slate Picker

Elect . Apprentice

Grace L. Phillips

28

Slate Picker

SUPERIOR
!.largaret ll. Gebo
Sylvia :u. Bergant
LiUian D. Looker

l7eb.

$6.48

Elect. Apprentice
S1ato Picker

June R. \'Jyrick

-

Jan.

liach. Apprentice
Tipplem.an
Sl.3te Picker
Slate Picker
.-,late Picker
Sl.at.e Pickor

Agnes Harris
Evel.yn Kaumo

Halen F . Siegel.

-

Rate

DAYS
WCIU&lt;ED

s.57
8.17
s.17
8.17
s.17

25
20

24

27

26

-

Har.
25

7
Zl

'2h

3

1

22

-

Jan.

EARNINGS
1" b
...!..•

E.wmms
~-

$192.9.3 $185.85 \Pl74.95
60.22
209.86 220.44
231.62 247.37 256.ll
220.23 243.56 256.ll
24.50
8.16 186.09
228.39 270.11+ 278.88
201.25 183.30

~-

- -1&amp;.
!• eb.

~6.89 07-43 i,;7.00
9.54 9.19 8.60
9.26 9.16 9.49
ll.01 9.37 9.85
8.17
8.16 8.41:,
9.14 10.01 10.73
8.75 8.33

27

26

23

22

8.17

21

27

Zl

197.04

262.16

252.04

9.38

9.71

9.33

8.57

26
27
26

24
24
24

266.ll
24.3.57
2.31.15

228.50

257.25
84.87
194.24
215.94
112.59

10.24
9.02
8.89

9.52
s.;7
s.57
7.39

9.5.3
8.49
8.45

2.0

Zl
10
2.3
27

24

2P

181.95
248./J,

25
19
29
27
27

'21
21+

6.64 6.61 7.00
9.01 10.11 9.20
7.'36 s . .35 7.79
6.17 8.78 6.2.3
7.'Z/ 10.95 10.04
8.41
8.22 9.28
8.84 9.28 8.64

(8.57 - Mar.)
8.17
8.17
6. 91
8.17

l!ach. Apprentice
llach. Apprentice
El.ectrician
Outside Laborer

6. 49
8.71
7.36
6.04
8.62
8.1.7

Outside Laborer
Outside Laborer
Outside Laborer
Out.side Laborer
Outside Laborer
Outside La.borer
Outside La.borer
Outside Laborer
Outside Laborer
Out.side Laborer
Outside Laborer
outside Laborer
Outside .Laborer
Outside Laborer

8.l.7
s.17
8.17
8.17
8.17
8.17
8.17
8.17
8.17
8.17
8.17
8.17
8.17

•..el.dor

22

AV. DAILY

li&gt;h"THLY

8.1.7

24
Zl
7
2h
31
25
25

4
24
21,

25
25
23

26

2.3
25
24

28

15

15

27

159.43
24.3.29
51. 52
160. 40

225.52
205.62
220.92

2

8

22

8

Z7
28
Z/

23
24

23
27
22
17
25

25
24
25
26
21
12

19

1,s.57
283.09

208.7].
1.30.69
.317 .. 68
250.5t3
250.,58
68.54

28.l.8

19
27

205.62

147.83

-

12

Zl

205.6.3 .

223.56
228•.38
215.28
20.3.55
198.95
228.38
190.22
218.50
220.22

68.54
15.3.41
251.04
177.90
205.62
197.45
248.75
165.l4
139.38
228.96

210.20

149.61
150.,6
12!&gt;.l.6
233 •.34
16. .33
l.83.89

2.33.34
245.30
2.33.34
200.79
1.94.24
232.08
228.97
l.74.67
101.~
1.56 .18

8.00

9•.38

8.17

7.0.3
9.32

8.78
8.61
8.14

8.65

8.78

8.27
8.74
9.18

9,57

8.:3(,

s.57

8.64
8.76
8.64
8.03
8.09
9.28

8.(Y/

9.30

7.74
s.57
8.58
9.21
7.05
8.20

9.16

8.81
8.,32

8.1')

8.22

�c' r.' \TE'l
01,
, JEfJT SlV.irI~Ta

n~ill.mrl

1' '
DY
ll
ElJPLOThD
/HE UiiIOt1 PACIFIC COAL CaJP:~1}Y
IN OvCUPA'l' I O~~S O'l'lfil.R l1it\l.f OFFICE. GOM
!.!.\RCH 31; 1944
(fl

-

l!a!::c

Occupution

men Jon~s
Viol.a Spw...rio~-..
Stal.la ;1Whu!'to..-n.

~l ate P:J.ckor
t~ch. Apprentice

liabel. mo~

.lo.ch. A9prenticc
:hc.h. 1\pprentico

Ethel k11in

Georgia Uel~!!.2-.':Il
?bylli~ Bc.J;c;-;J..

Oraco i?u~o
twrtlo 'i'a.n.Cicld
l!t:mdo J. Bniora
W.U Rotila
fil.Bie Bri@o
Dol.sie t1. l?Tut.--tt
i?rancoe u.. 1..Jlil.o
Lorenc ,~. Cclidn
Vi.ol.et L. Lhilo
Kri~inn Koiviotc

-

!bto

ilaeh. .:1pprorr~iec
Ll.nch. Apnrcntieo

Dach. I~pprcntico
~.late Pickrar
Sl otc Pi-ckor

.;;1.ate Picker
Sl.o.to Picker
:;1 llte ?.ickcr

~l.ntc Picker

ts.17
6.91
6. 04
6. 04
6.91
6.04
6.04

a.17
c.17
e.17
s.17
a.17
8.17

s .17

~•o.ye Grcc:i

.;,l,otc Picker
~l.oto Ficke?
Sln,t.o Pickel..
SJ.ate ?ic!tc~
Slate ~J.clict-

Dorotl~ Triplett

..-1D.tc Pi.clto;:

a .17
0 .17

FJ.orencc Yo.:iku::.1
Lorrai?m D. Brandie
Shirby hquino
Vina 3., G?ubb
Goidie LC!'.:o.ino
bvolyn iJ.obinccn

8. l'l

8.17
8.17

s .11

~late fi.ckoi~

s.r1

81.o.tc Pickor

G.17
8.17

vlo.to i'ic.ker
~lnt.o l&gt;icker
Sl o.te Piah.--or
Sl uto ?icltor

8.l.?

8.17

'

•

'

- _
Jan.

-

DAYS
UllillED
1''ob..

ilJIITJlLY

~

23

28

27
22

23

27

17
26

~

22

28

25
26
.'.3

25

23

27

2S .

2A
2

26

24
2l

2h
,..,

l4
25
18
27
27
6
25
2o
23
2.3
26
7
14

Jmi.

(\

5

5

1.36.28
145.&lt;;S
230 ..01

232 ..19

26

221.23

232..19
24.,.51
ll4.,3.3
217. 0l
154.79

..

25
25

~3

.243-58
243-58

21,

2:1

221.23
232. 62

l~
20

l.94.25

28

26
Z7

26

2l.
23

20D.6G

232.62

60.;;8

?!/

25

127.77

- S U 11 ?.I A R Y -

!&gt;.V.

Oail.v

E~ e s

lfo. of

riaeen
Hock Spring::;

18

Rcliance
Stans~

1a
S
14
20

i;inton

Suporior
S.mna
~LL D~'i'ilIGT~, Ti1£!J. &amp;

itock ~pl"i08C, "go;::d.og
April 7, l.944

~G. 2.$
e.2J

.

8.20

8.83

8.97

a.62

!:J2

25

.
100 *

U8 • .30

-

..

,.,, r-n ,.,9

v0•-'' vU•~
u v.ua.i,uu
f the
-l"There were 100 women in t he employ ~ t O
t.1r..-O ,,-.. ,

Company during the period from Janll:il'Y

l,36.68

174.43
248.U
189.. 29

249.7c

-

March Jl, 1944. As of llarch .31, l 9L:4 there
are empl.oyed 86 women.

' 8 ~6
\t

Jt

•.;g

~

1~

.

.30.18

107.35

222.97

252.66
221.95

li.V. DAILY

EAmar.G&amp;

-v- -· Jan.

7.6;

6.60
6.60

1"eb

tJB.94 ~8.88

7.00 7.45
6.74 6•.36

6.06

6.Sl,

6.51

1 .07
l .04
6.31

1.02

7.31

6.3;

.6.71

6.49

s.s.5
s.93

a.a;

Liar.

9.20
c . 60

9.25
G.68

8.81
9.02
s.54
9.21

'21.7.0l

211.$4

2llJ. '7G
214. 02

22.5.18

8.17
8.17

221.95

0.68

8. 92

9.02
9.02
8.26

a.12

8.68

a.93
9.02

S.85 9.17
8.95 9.25
s .73 • 8.98

8.64

16.JJ
218.01
ZJ.7.•01

252.66

2.3s.40

225.18

49-56

24
Zl

24

liar.

v
[)205.51 $248.;2
206.. .50 rn.og 2m..04
171.6.3 168.,39 139.91
171. 6.2
9h.09
32.;5
160.kil 160.&amp;'9 J.21 •.3.3

10

Z'I

- -

-

-

25
25
14
22
2l
26

27
26
26 .

E!Jtt1IUC-8
Feb.

249.?8

233. 57
174.69
200. 56

205.63

211.01

205.39

-

233.34

125.71

8.9.3

0. 60

110.66

a.45

221.95
2.J+l.27

a.63

2oa.s;

8.9S

9.13

-

9.2$

0.66
8.54

a.17

8.32

s.72

8.57
9.68

8.66

8.38
8.53

8.70
8.22

s.94

�·-

Rock Springs - April 4, 1944
.Mr. Eugene UcAuliffe:

During the week ending April 2, 1944, the follovring women were
hired:

RELIANCE

Colman, age 34, American, divorced, 1 child,
slate picker.

✓ Marjorie

✓ Nellie

Hudson, age 19, American, married, 1 child,
slate pickero

✓ Leona Sterkel,

age 19, American, single, slate pickero

The following women left our emp:J,.oy during the same week:
~ I A.NCE

✓ Virginia

Allison
Hunter

✓Elizabeth

'.'J INTON

../ Dolly Easton
✓ Clara E!. Turner

in our service
shops and on the tipples.

�Rock Springs - March 29, 1944
~ene McAuliffe:
During the week ending March 26, 1944, the following women were
hired:
RELIANCE

/ Fern _l"fujillo, welder apprentice, age 28, American,
/ married.

/

J{ernice ·;1a11cer, slate picker, age 23, American, married,
1 child.

The following women left our employ during the same week:
RELIANCE

/Josephine Castiglione
✓ Joy Twitchell

WINTON
As of llarch 26th, there were 87 women in our service in the shops
and on the tippleso

j

�Rock Springs - March 23, 1944

!!r, Eugene McAuli.m:
During the week ending March 19, 1944, the following women were
Jiired:

/ Mary Krzesnik,,, slate picker, age 19, American, single.

ROCK SPRINGS

I'

/ Evelyn Kau.r:(o, slate picker, age 25, American, married,
no childreno

!JINTON

/

The followin~) {6men left our employ during the same week:
ROCK SPRINGS

/ Eula F. Jones
,

/

RELIANCE

,, / v'J\gnes Peterson

SUPERIOR

/ LeVene Johnson

li4NNA

/ Georgia Oo Carnahan
/ tfabel Freeman

As of March 19th, there v;ere 88 women i n ~ n the shops
and on the tippleso
r------

--- -

~

�rlocl' Sorin:--s - J;arch 15, 1941:
:.J'• Eugene l:cAuliff e :

Durin~ the vreek en"lin~ ) ~rch 12th, there uas no change in the

number of women in our s e rvice in the shops :&gt; nd rm the tinp] es
/

/

�I
Rock Springs - March 8, 1944
;J, £,Jgene M
cAuliffe :

Duri ng the week ending l.!arch 5, 1944, the following woman was

hired:
STANSBURY

.U;irie Fedrizzi, slate picker, age 24, American,
married"
ffo women left our employ during the same week o

As of hlarch 5th, ;t,~
shops and on the

e ,:ere 91 women in our s ervice in the

tippl✓

//
\

�Rock Springs - February 24, 1944

Hr, Eugene }.fcAuliff e :
During the week ending February 20th, the following women were
hired:

I

I

STAMSBURY

✓ Edith

Zamera Bonella , slate picker, a ge 28, American,
singl e o

., Susa n Samietz, slate picker , age 36, Polish, divorced,
1 child.
/ Lrarlie Marie ·..rilliams, slate picker, age 19, American,
married.
~ Cla ra Ha r.garet Zueck,

sla te picker, age 25, American,

married.
SUPZRIOR

Bertha Edith Andrich, age 34, American, married, 4
children, slate picker •
.I Jev1el ·:1elty, age 25, American, married, l child, slate
picker.
No women left our e:nploy during the same v1eek.
As of February 20th, there were S9 women in our service in the

sh ops and on the tipples.

I

�Rock Springs - l1Iarch 1, 1944

;:r, J)Jgene UcAuliff e :
During the week ending February 27, 1944, the following women

:ere hired:

1

/ Evelyn F. Sharp, slate picker, age 18, American,
singleo

RCCK SPRIIDS

RELIANCE L
,_

American,
/ 1 Jor Twitchell, slate picker, a ge 20,
marri ed, 1 child.
same week:
e foll owing woman left our employ durin g the

R.0CK SPRINGS

/Eunice McFadden

As of Febr uary 27th, there were 90 women in our service in the
shops and on the tippleso

\

�Rock Springs - February 16, 1944
fr, Eugene McAuliffe:

During t he week ending February 13thll there was no change in

, ,,

the number
. of women in our· service
/

/

/

and on the tipples.

�Rock Springs - February 9, 1944

.. ;:ugene McAuliffe:
;,•

rmrroN
HANNA

During the week ending February 6th, the following women v1ere

/Clara B. Turner, slate picker, age 28, American,
married, two children.

✓Ellen Jones, slate picker, age 37, American, married,
four children.
The following ,·romen left our empl oy during the same week:

I

WINTON

/ Annabelle P. Chaney

(

SUPERIOR

/ Jane Hanni

HANNA

/ Lorene A. Conklin
the~women in our service in the
As of February 6th,

shops and on the tipples.

�Rock Springs - February 3, 1 944

..:ene UcAuliff e:
.~"'
During the week ending January 30th, the following woman was

/ Evelyn Robinson, slate picker, age 19, American, married,
one childo
The folloui.ng woman left our employ during the same v,eek:
Elsie Briggs

HANNA

As of January 30th, th
/

and on the tipples 0
I'

/

were 84 women in our service in the shops

�CORRECTED REPORT

Rock Springs - February 3, 1944
~ene lfcAuliffe:

During the week ending January 23rd, the following woman was

Doris Jean Albert, slate picker, age 19, American, singleo
The follovd.ng women left our employ during the same week:

)

SIJffiRIOR

Beatrice George

HANNA

Helen Io Poulos
Marjorie Bailey

As of January 23rd, there were 84 women in our service in the shops
and on the tipples o
\

�Rock Springs - February 3, 1944

J!r, zugene McAuliff e:

Herewith corrected report of women hi.red and quit for the
week ending January 23rd which please "'Ubstitute for the report sent

you January 26, 1944.

Enc.

-----~-~------------ --

\

�014
Cnahei. - ·February 2, 19-t-&lt;1

Yom;a of Janu&amp;~ 26'ijh on ntr.-&gt;b~1? of r1omei1 in o~

shous Esihei~ fVi:i0vens 11 Relia:~co 0 leavi~ se~vicc durt11g the t1ee"k ending Janua?y 23!.-..d :

perioc!. ox ti □eo
J.i('..1 ~l s:-!.lt:,

iiJfih 'f f!"ic.tUL, FJ-r.

\

�Rock Springs - January 26, 1944

_vuring the we~k ending January 23rd, the following woman was

/ ooris Jean Albert, slate picker, age 19, American, single.
The following women left our employ during the same week:
(

, Esther Stevens

RELIANCE

✓ Beatrice

HANNA

/ Helen Io Poulos
,/Marjorie BaileY. ..As of Uanu~~\~

J

l

\(

._~ .

'-- ,..,

\ _; /

'µ,

r 'i..J

.,,,/

George

SUPERIOR

and on~ • tipples'•;-

1 ( /.,,

):.,o /\.J:Y'-~'-~

ther~

0

I'

~

J!.,-,,_,pu-,....,J·""-c-vv't./

)/
~•-

n

~0

:::..8 3 women in our service in the shops

J),:s'

~

r"

--

�Rock Sprines - January 20, 1944

During the \leek ending January 16th, the following women were

HAfJNA

/

Kate B. Perner, slate picker, e.ge 28, Americr.n, married,
1 ch ild

/

Goldie L. Lemoine , slate picker, age 47, American,·
married, no children

/

Helen I. Poulos, slat~ picker, age i9, American, married,
2 children

The followin3 women left our em.ploy during the same week:
Rl£1Il\NCE
'.:INTOH

✓

Billie ;;1.uth Hutson

/ Agnes L~. Harris

and on t he tip-s,l es .

86 women in our

~

shops

\

�Rock Springs - January 15, 1941.i

During the week ending. January 9th, the following 1·1omen were

ROCK SPRINGS

/ Ella Eae Henderson, slat e picker, age 1 8, American, separated,
one child

RELI ANCE

, Billie Ruth Hutson, outside laborer, age 18, AmericanP
single
, Agnes Peterson,· outside laborer, age 22, American, married,
t v;o children

HANNA

/ Lorene A. Conklin, slate picker, age 22, American, married,
no children
The following uomen l eft our employ during the same \·;eek:

ROCK SPRINGS

✓ PaJ.estean K.

HANNA

/ Faye Green

As of January 9th,
and on the tipples o

'.'festbrook

were 85 women in our service in the shops

\

�Rock Springs - Deceobsr 29, 1943

During the week ending Deceroher 26th, the following women were
rlIN'ION

fmNNA

/Jessie B. ShatS\tell, slate picker, age 32, American, married,
one stepchildo
/Marjorie M. Bailey, slate picker, e.ge 29, American, married,
three childreno

No women left our emplo;;r during the v,eek.
As of December 26th, there were 84 women in our service in the
shops and on the tippleso

- - - -- - - - - - -- - -

�Rock Springs - January 8, 1944

,,,. ~ene ~~cAuliff e :
Durinr t he week endine J anuc".ry 2nd, no r:o:nen were hired.
The follo·,;inc woman l eft our employ during the same r,eek:
ROCK SPRil~GS

/ J uby Marie Gilley

As of January 2nd, there were 83 women in our service in the
/

shops and on the t,.{pples .

/

�Rock Springs - December 22, 1943

JJr. Eugene McA.uliffe:
During the week ending December 19th, the following

women were hired:
✓

I

/ J o_,sephine Castiglione, boney picker, age 19,
;( American, single o

RELIANCE
HANNA

/

1

/ Mabel Freeman, I!lB.chinist apprentice, age 22,
American, single.
/ stella Warburton, machinist apprentice, age 34,
American, married, three childreno

During the week ending December 19th, the following
vroman left our employ:

ROCK SffiINGS

~ilda Hal.kola

As of December 19th, there were 82 women in our service
in the shops and on the tipples•

�Rock Springs - December 14, 1943

Jlr, Eugene McAuliffe:

During the vreek ending December 12th, the following women r1ere
hired:

ROCK SFRINGS

/ Fern Pulham, electrician apprentice, age 21, American,
single.
✓Palastean Ko Westbrook,

slate picker, age 23, American,

divorce pending, two children.
/ Ruby :tlarie Gilley, slate picker, age 2JJ, American,
married, husband works at E Plane.
✓Nora Bo Rogers,

HANNA

slate picker, age 46, American, single.

During the week ending December 12th, the .following women le.ft

our employ:
ROCK SPRINGS

/Rachel Matilainen

HANNA

/Nora B. Rogers

As of December 12th, there were 80 women in our service in the

shops and on the tipples.

�Rock Springs - December 8, 1943

J!t, Eugene llcAuliffe:

/

During the \ieek en~g December 5th, the following women were
hired:

/

ROCK SPRINGS

/ Eunic/4. McFadden, boney picker, age 21, American,
married., one child, husband ,rorks at E Planeo

SUPERIOR

Vene Johnson., slate picker, age 25, American, married.
✓ Eleanor Loucero,

slate picker, age 19, Americap, married •

.I Irene Walker Martinez, slate picker, age .31, American,
married.
✓ Lorraine D.

Brandis, slate picker, age 21, American,
married, four children.

During the week ending December 5th, the following women left
our empl.oy:

HANNA

/Veda Jane Davis
✓ Sadie

Lee

As of December .5th, there were 78 women in our service in the

shops and on the tipples.

�Rock Springs - December 1, 1943

During the week ending November 28th, the following women were hired:

Eula Ford Jones, boney picker, age 43, American, married,
husband Ylorks at E Plane.
rm/TON

Violet Cuthbertson, slat e picker, age 18, American, married,
husb~d in military service.

SUPERIOR

Helen Elizabeth Soltis, slate picker, age 18, American,

single.
No women left our employ during the weeko

As of November 28th, there vrcre 75 v.omen in our service in the shops
and on the tipples.

I

�Rock Springs - November 24, 1943

·"'- ucAuliife:
,;.;..,.,~
J)ul'ing the week ending November 21st, the following women were hired:

Lilly Sikich; slate picker, age 27, American, married.
. ..
single.
Grace Fugi.no, slate picker, age 19, American,
Frances H. While ~ slate picker, age 43, Juoorican, married,
one childo
During the week ending November 21st, the follorling \'Toman left our
employ:

RELIANCE

Irene Bourland j
in the shops

As of November 21st, there ·.-1ere
and on the tipples.

�Rock Springs - November 17, 1943

endin~ November 14th, the following women were hired:

Elizzbeth Hunter, slate picker, age 36, American, rea.rried, has a
son who is sixtee n years of age, husband i n the Navy.
Sadie Lee; slate picker, aGe lf), American, married, one child.
During the vreek endini t~ovamber 14th, the followine women left our
employ:
IW!NA

/

As of November 14th,
and on the tipples o

Emilie Jane Huey ./
Velva L. Wood /
70 women in our service in the shops

�Rock Springs - November 10, 1943

J!t, ,:ugene McAuliffe:

During the week ending November 7, 1943, the following women
left our employ:

ROCK SffiINGS
RELIANCE

Afton Wilcox /
Athena Manatos I

No women were hired during the week.
As of Noveniber 7th, there • re 70 women in our service in the
shops arid on the tipples.

\

�014

Omaha· - November 9, 1943
Ilr . G. B. Pr1Jde :

i.::e just took off e. tabulati on o f u ooen e.l!lploy ed

1n our shops snd on the tippl es, developi ng the resul ts
ohmm by att~ohed co-py of articl e uh1oh uill be publish ed

1n our Decenber magazi~e.
-~-o-ps.rently our uocen eoployeo, subJe et to reasons
for·absentee1sn not experienc ed by men , are csn!festly
..:1or~ fe.it:1.ful to the Job ~h~~ ts the average mine worker.

\

�Rock Springs - November 3, 1943
n,,,ene YcAuliffe:

f,P"O

During the week ending October 31st, one v,oman was hired, as

follows:
ROCK SPRINGS

Jennie Amizich, boney picker, age 18, American,
single.

No women left our employ during the week.

As of October 31st, there were 72 women in our service in

the shops and on the tipples.

�Rock Springs - October 27, 1943

/•

bJgene McAuliffe:
During the week ending October 24th, one woman was hired, as

follows:

/'IINTON

Annabelle Po Chaney, slate picker, age 20, American,
married, husband in military serviceo

No women left our employ during the week.
As of October 24th, there •ere ~1 women in our service in the
shops and on the tipples.
,,.

/

�Rock Springs - October 20, 1943

Mene McAulif'fe:
During the week ending October 17th, one woman was hired, as

Irene Go McDaneld, boney picker, age 23, American,
married, one child, husband employed at Rock

ROCK SPRINGS

Springs Noo 11 Mineo

I
I

During the week ending October 17th, one woman left our employ,

as _folloL

I'
ROCK SPRINGS

Grayce Markisich

As of October 17th, there we

O women in our service in the

shops and on the tippleso

~/

�Rock Springs - October 13, 1943
I

Mr. Eugene McAulii'fe:

During the week ending October 10, 1943, the following
woman left our employ:
SUPERIOR

Esther Lo Lisk

. ,.

,,No women were hired during the weeko
~

//

As of October 10th, there Vlere 70 women in our service

in the shops and on the tipples'&gt;

\

�Rock Springs - October 6, 1943
.,, ,91Sene AfcAuliffe :
,,
During the week endine Oct ober 3rd,. the follO\'.d..nG women were

HAl!NA

Georgia Orii.ta Cuirnaha.n, n,..1chinist a pnrentice, age ::zo,
American, married.
Phyllis Jo Hapgood, w.acJ-l inist. a pprentice, aee 18,

Ameri ccn, s inzle.
I

No women 1 ~ our employ du.ring t he week.

TJ-lerefore, as of

October 3rd, there ;:ere 71 women in our servi ce in the shops and on tlie

tippleso

/
--

�Rock Springs - September 30, 1914-3

Yr, Eugene McAuliffe:
During the ·neek ending September 26th, the following women

were hired:
ROCK SPRI~!GS

Viola F. Eccli, I!'.B.Chinist apprentice, ~e JO, AJ-rerican,

RELIANCE

Irene Bourlord, welder apprentice, age 26, American,
married, one child, husband employed at Stansbury.

widon, one child.

Thelma Duncan, 1·1elder apprentice, nge 27, American,
rr.arriecl., one child, husband in military service.
':IIN'roN

Zelda J. Sw:i.nson, sl3te picker., n.ge 19, . Americclll.,
s:..rgle.
During the week ending September 26th, the follm·rl.ng rromen
\

ROCK SPRINGS
RELIAMCE

Emma. Grable

Ar.n Gerardi

Charlotte F. Ainsworth
HANNA

As of Septeni:&gt;er 26th, there were 69 women in our service in
the shops and on the tip-pl.es.

I

�Rock Springs - September 8, 1943

J/r• Eugene McAuliffe:

During the week ending September 5th, the following tromen
left our employ:

WINTON

Norma Jean Peterson

HANNA

Lois Houston
Evelyn Robinson

As of September 5th, there were 63 •,omen in our service in

the shops and on the tippleso

�Rock Springs - September 22, 1 943

,

~ene McAuliffe:
During the week ending September 19th, 't he following women were

Lilliam Do Looker, lamp house attendant 9 age 27, American,
married, one childo

sUPERIOR

June Rae V/yrick, machinist apprentice, age 20, American, single.
During the vreek ending September 19th, the following women left
/

our employ:

/

ROCK SPRINGS

WINTON
HANNA

Hilma Timonen Asial.a
Lena Fox
Caroline June Boam

As of September 19th, there were 68 women in our service in the
shops and on the tipples o

�011

l9G5

I
! have Y".&gt;Ul"'f.l of SepteobcT 17 .
Annual i ::: ~ ,:, r;e~&lt;3.il!G YOt: ::-... co ;J~y o? the p.i:•ogr,-i,J of -~he Soventeentll
h
cun2.o;.1 O.!. ,y:,i1." 01tl 'i:5.u1e:c3 , h•~ltl ln 19~1 .
! &lt;Io not happen t o
a~e ~- _ep~.!"c ..;" ,-.r o::' t~e 19.f;2 oulle·::;1n , bu:~ tl:i c. ~:ill gi7c you M
~dee_. of: n ot

ld T!ccrn .

'31rc.~·,_;};; tJ~J c~e, ~-ct 'th&lt;.: ycD."J:"E: 01' cs;"vicc, of ou1..
To c, ·- ~lify , ~ mmi mu9·t have ce1'\~ea. c. 1::i .niDum • o? 20

Yee.r_a ·•1 '.!.
":;Lt.: co~l
ns o:-:·
0:
::e.L·.i•e...1
suoh
as t.:1c l'r1i on Pccifio P. 'ilx:oc.d, the Southern ~::;ouin::..· L\~111t i er.;
0 ° n:~)B:l..Y, ~:;:..e l'fni~·1 ~r:. cl fio ~;ute!" Coo,&gt;~
m... ' i&lt;J:ihi rigtcm Union
0 onl Co,-!'.le.:.
"~~~
•
.... ..,.., •
t : 1

- J l . r

: · . ..

s

o

( ; , J

0 1 . ! r

•

. ! O G , ). : m i

~ a

,

•

Thie ~·e~:i.., Pe d.1d net c.tte□pt t o f u~ -,n .::,. ~?i."og;r sm, 'but
w
t· 8 hnd n t:9eti'l~ o? o ff icers nnd the 1:icn ·;ho bcconc life meobers,
h ~:t i :.:: , he.d i::t tn 1necl ,~o yc crs service, to ~;.hoo Z prcc9nt ed the

usual c-olid gold buttons as my ~er£Qnal gift.

lam also e~nd1ng you a July, 1942, i ssue of our E.cployes'
Uaga.zine, ,::-h1ch sets out the celebreti:,11 1n fe.i r l ~r good shape,
~1th e ~esU!!le of the addresses made . As we were in the ·war,
I secured the attendance, as pr1nc1pe.l speake~, of an·army off1oer,
to~ether t:ith a Jeep and a tew non-coI!ls. Perhaps ynu. can gather
enou~h out of theoe to give you aometh1ni on the Old Timers•
As eooi,at ion.
Our m1nea are 1n southwestern Uyol!ling rather than Utah.
'tlh1le I clo not expect to attend the Mnt1onnl Ooal Assoc1at1on
meeting, I uould consider it a privilege to ~et 1n touch with you
and when I am 1n Ne1-r York sometime, I will try to call on you.
• Very s1noerely yours,

\

�(

COAL INSTITUTE
60 EAST 42 STREET· NEW YORK 17
MURRAY HILi.. 2-8673

September 17, 1943

Mr. Eugene McAuliffe, President

The Union Pacific Coal Company

1416 Dodge Street
Omaha 2, Nebraska
Dear Mr. McAuliffe:

Thank you very kindly for your wire declining to have photographs
made of your women workers. We appreciate thoroughly that it involves your
company policy and we heartily subscribe to your desires in the matter.
Our regret is that we could not use it because we believe it would have gained
wide currency and would have been helpful in pointing up one aspect of the
bituminous coal industry, that is, that coal mining is basically a man' s job
and is a war manpower problem of the first magnitude.
In answer to your question the Institute, which is an a£filiate of
the National. Coal Association was organized to conduct a long range, broad
gauge public rel.ations prografu for the bi~ous coal industry "_1hiru:1 includes
publicity, educational projects and advertisil;g. Our general obJecti~es are
to keep the public sympatheticall y coal conscious, show how coal is aiding·the
war ei'f'ort show that coal is modern, progressive, has glamour, is the best
fuel for h~me and industry and of particular importance, to svd.tcb the public
mind :from its unfortunate connations about the industry in its social and
economic aspects.
In your excellent periodical "Employee' Magazine" which you hav.e so
graciousl.y sent. on to us - and which I have personally read .from cover to
cover - I observed a reference to the "Ol d Timers Association". Would you
be kind enough, i.£ this organization is composed of bituminous coal miners,
to ascertain .for us its approximate size, the number of years worked in the
mines by the various members and apy information about the men themselves
that would have a personal warmth. We have lately learned of a somewhat
similar organization in Bluefield, West Virginia o.f a "50 Year Club" that
embr aces almost 600 members. This is startling to the l ayman. Who in the
hell ever heard of a coal miner working 50 years, or even living that long?
Public attention drawn to facts o.f this kind will serve to show by indirection
that coal miners live long, that the work could not be too dangerous, that
all do not die obviously from silicosis and in spite of certain public
utterances to the contrary, that the coal mining fraternity is a thoroughly
happy one. Along this l ine we are hopeful that vii.th t~e passing of not too

AFFILIATE

OF

THE

NAT I ONAL

COAL

ASSOCIATION

�ff·

Eugene McAuliff e

- 2 -

September 17, 1945

much time we can develop 25 and 50 yea:r clubs of bituminous coal miners
throughout the entire United Sta tes that should have a saluta:ry effect upon
public opinion.

I wish that I might be able to promise a visit to your ntilles in Utah
because I happen to b~ a native far westerner myself, coming from the Pacific
northwest. Hpwever, I do hope that I may get to your properties eventually.
In the meantime I am wondering if you will be in Cleveland next month at the
meeting of the National Coal Association. If you plan sc to be, please advise
me at what hotel you plan to register so that I may have the pleasure of
meeting you in person.
Thank you for your several courtesies and knou that we are here to
be at your constant service in creating better public relations for the
industry.
Yours

SA:rg

�Rock Springs - September 17, 1943

JJr, Eugene McAuliffe:

During the week ending Septero.ber 12th, the following women
\'/ere hired:
ROCK SPRINGS

Grayce Markisich~ slate picker, age 27, .American,
married, husband employed at Vlintono

RELIANCE

Virginia Allison, welder apprentice, age.18,
A-~erican, singleo
Marie EgBer, slate picker, age 21, A.'llBrican, singleo
Doris Dupont, slate picker, age 19.11 American., singleo

SUPERIOR

~Iary Ann Zamora, slate picker, age 20, American,

HANNA

Emelie Jane Huey., slate picker, age 23, American,
marriedo

singleQ

Elsie Briggs, slate picker, age 21., American., marriedo
During the week ending September 12th., the following woman

l.eft our employ:
SUPERIOR

Anna M. Pecolar

As of September 12th., there were 69 women in our service in
the shops and on the tipples.

�]E~~cg~,

·w~--

A. N. WILLIAMS
pp~c:;1ot?NT

'E=:EOnrnCokrnnr--,~
N - 1 2 0 6$ - ; = : = :
E
- CK
.CH-

~T~M

UNION
NEWCOMB CARLTON

J.C. WILL EVER

CH A.1RMAN O F TH E BOARD

F IRST VICE~PRes1oeNT

bfol/oiUlng musage, subject lo the lerms on back hereof, which arc hereby agreed lo

ACCOUNTINO INFORMATION

TIME ALEO

WANT A REPLY?
"Answer byWESTERH UNION"
or similar phrases may be
Included without charge.

Unless 00,ne defini'te good uill z-c8uli

mi ne ,-:oi.,k0x&gt;o

O

beei t e..t0 to do so.

fr-om publiohinr~ photogr"aphe

Fre'vious 1.1pplicH.. t ionB 1"efuaed.

i"Trite □c function s of institute and ~.,.•h at purpose gained by using

nioture:::.

1-l i.nc B 800 rnile e uest OmC\ho..

Poo0enge!' trains hecvi lY

Euge11e !I0Auliff0

••-.r~nvzca

�YOUR LETTER OF TWE NTY SIXTH COULD WE PHOTOGRAPH

I
\

WOMEN WORKf
~G ·1N Tl PPLES AND SHOPS~ CRACl&lt; PRE
.
'
.SS C/:\ MERAMAN
_\'!ILL BE AVAILABLE I N OMAMA SEPTE MBER T\'JENTY FOURTl·fo)·, :_HOW FARE,

--r

A~ E TI P.PLE S FROM OMAJ-I A? I SCO NVE ~J°I EMT TR A MS PORTAT I ON
AVAILABLE? PLEASE WI RE COLLECT=
r--._,.;
SPE NCER

ARMSTRONG BITUMl ~OUS COAL I NSTI TUTE ~

'IBE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE SUGGESTIONS FROM ITS PATRO~S COXCEnNIKO ITS SERVlCEl

�The Black Diamond
September 4, 1943

H1tuminous Coal Institute
Urges New England to
Use B.ltu::rninous Coal
Boston, .Ma&amp;s .. Aug. 3O.-(Special Correspondence)..:...Governors of six New
England states were urged to consider
the use of bituminous coal in greater
quantities to prevent a threatened fuel
shortage among domes tic consumers next
winter. In a letter to the governors of
r.Iaine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts,
\ ' ermon t, Rhode Island and Connecticut,
Harry :\I. Va\\'ter, director of the Bituminous Coal Institute, pointed out there
is 110 shortage of bituminous coal, and
that none is anticipated.
:\fr. Vawter also stressed that many
New England families have been using
bituminous coal for heating purposes for
many years and that through proper
firing instructions thousands of home
O\\'ners who heretofore used· other fuel
may efficiently burn bituminous coal next
winter. He also offers these instructions.
"It is true that bituminous coal is the
backbone of American industry," wrote
Vawter to Governors Sumner Sewall.
Robert 0. Blood, William H. 'Wills, Leverett Saltonstall. J. Howard McGrath and
Raymond E. Baldwin, "and that the
nation would not be turning out the guns,
tanks, planes and ships in the qµanti!ies
so necessary to win the war but for bituminous coal."
According to preliminary e~timates of
bituminous coal requirements for space
heating in New England next winter,
retailers ·will be called upon to handle
approximately 4,000,000 tons.

�a '.,.,

Rocle Springs - August 30, 1943
fl, Eugene McAuliffe:

During the v1eek ending August 22nd, one woman was hired, as

follol'ls:
Reliance

I

Mary }qska, Slate Picker, age 18, American, single, brother employed in

I

Reliance mine, and sister in Reliance shop.

I

I

j•

During the week, no women left our employ.
August 22nd, there were 68 wo

I

Therefore, as of

. in our service in the shops and on the

tipples.

\

�Roc k Springs - September 3, 1943
, ~ene l!cAuliffe:

During

/
August 22nd, one woman l eft our employ,

es folloi7S :

l!ar~ery Jo Yacir,ich
from ray report, dated August 30, 19430
During the week ending August 29th, t he follo~"Jing woman l eft our

e:npl
Pauline Za:npedri
As of August 29thJ) there ,,ere 66 r1omen in our sert•ice in the shops

and on the tippl es 0

~
\

�vi

.. . .

2

I

014

August 26, 1943

/.Ir, Spencer A~mstrong
B1 tum1nous Coal Xno
rfO East 42nd st;eet
et1 Yo~k 17, tl. Y.
0

Deor l-h•• Arostrong:
X h ave y purs of August 18 on ernploy□ent of t·1o□en in oon-

neo·t1on wi t h t rie mining of cocl:

On Au.gust 1 5 u e h a d 67 u omen 1n our employ, about 46 of
these i::ocen engaged 1n oles..'lins coal on the picking tables of our
mine tip·9les, the l"e□u1n1ng 22 working in shops, taking dotm
maohinery ~or repairs, olee.ning sc...i:ie, opereting b1t sh~~eners,
dr11la, bolt cutters, etc., and doing some welding. 'rhese women,
so fer ~.s l knot: , £ll"8 :required to cake app11oc.t1on ?or and pay
dues 1nto the u. B. u. of A., and they are doing the Job fully
equal, if not superio~, to men 1n .the positions they oooupy.
r.?he number of wocen compared with all union t:rorkers is about 2
percent. ?he □aj ority of these women are young, mcny of them
the u1ves ot' soldiers no~i in service, and of varying nationalii;1es.

The state l a.us 9roh1b1t the tiork1ng of "Vo.men in mines,
and even if suoh were permissible, I would not oountenanoe same,
there~ore the element or prejudice or superstition does not enter
the woman mine worker situation. l·Te are very uell satisfied with
the ohe.raoter of service given us by our uomen er!!ployes.

I have arranged to put you on the Da111ng 11st for our
Smployes' ~:agaz1ne.
Sincerely yours,
O,i!m :J~'

1

EUik:Nr-: r.i ~111.! ffr.

. "

�V
,co ND
,.,.5

s1 REET

0

NEW

YORK

17 '

N.

y.

•

MURRAY

HILL

BITUMINOUS COAL, INC.
µ

/_;NAGER

August 18, 1943

I

I

I
Ur. Eugene McAuliffe

President

Union Pacific Coal c~mpany
U. P. Headquarters Building
Omaha, Nebraska

Dear Mr• McAuliffe:

I am writing at the suggestion of Mr. Nobel Snider of the Consolidation Coal

Company here.

You may or ma;y not be familiar with the fact that a group of the operators
have establis!led this educational and public relations bureau as an industry wide
activity. Undoubtedly you are conversant with the several false starts that have
been made in the past. This time it is fully under r1ay.
Tie h nve been very much interested in ascertaining the part of \7omen, if any,
in coaJ. mining. Our inf'ormation is that there has been a general superstition
legend or ostracization of female workers, ,,hi c..li is in sharp contradistinction to
the large number of nomen in other branches of heavy industry, such as ship building,
railroading, etc. Nobel Snider says it is his impression, hor,,ever, that you do have
some \7omen em,;_)l.oyees. He \78.S uncertain whether they i7ere ,,orking in the tipple, in
the mines, or about the mine head. If' you do have '17o.ne.&gt;'l coal miners it would be an
interesting publicity story ,1hich \7e uould like to get :from you and release nationally.
If so, would you be kind enough to give us any details about iiomen in mines,
such as \7here they work, are they unionized, does the union object to their i1orking,
horr do they compare with men ~orkers , what percentage of rromen rrorkers are there to
:nen ,., orkers, what is the legend or basis of superstition against women working in
the mines, any colorful incidents or personalities about the uomen in the mines; in
general, \7hatever in.formation you could pass on that ~·,ould be of interest to the
public.
":Te would also appreciate any news of national interest that may happen in
your activities :from time to time. If' you publish a house organ 11e t1ould be
pl.eased to be placed upon your lists.

Thank you in advance for any courtesy extended.

SA:rg

A

IJATlt"'INAI

C'f"IAI

ASSOCIATION

AFFILIATE

2-

�Rock Springs - August 18, 1943

;Jr. Eugene McAuliff e:

hired:

During the ,,eek ending Aueust 8th, the follovr.i. ng Yromen were

Reliance:

Ann Gerardi, Slate Picker, age 25, Anerican, married, one child.
~linton:
Joan F. ileglen, Slate Picker, age 19, American, single.
Hanna:
Shirley Acouino, Slate Picker, ace 18, American, Vlidow, one child.
hired:

During the ,·iee1( ending August 15th, the follorring t',"O!r.ll.n was

Superior:
Ida i.iae Romero, Slate Picker, age 18, ~.!exican, sin3le.
During the week ending August 15th, tno no:nen left our employ
as follons:
Superior:
Hanna :

t~ary A. Robinson

Ll.la :.:ay Schofield

As of August 15th,
shops and on the tipples .

■

67 women in our employ in the

\

�Rock Springs - August 7, 1943

Mr. Eugene McAuliff e:
During the week ending July 25th, three women left our employ,
as follows:
Winton:

Annabelle Chaney and Evelyn Kaumo.

Superior:

Mildred Timmons .
.,
During the ,1eek ending August 1st, the following vromen were

hired:

\

Superior:
Mary A. Robinson, ill.ectrician Apprentice, age 19, American, married,
/

one child.

Esther L. Lisk, hla.chinist Apprentice, age 22, American, married,one
/

/

child.

As of August 1st, there were 65 women in our employ in the
shops and on the tipples.

�-

-----~~~-.i-

Sill.!U1\RY O!i' 1.0:.J.m R.!PLOYED
;',.S OF JUi!E 19,

1943

THE U!lIOJJ PJ\CII'IC C0/1L CO~ii.rJY

-

Office

Rock Springs
Reliance
iiinton
Superior
Hanna

TOTAL

ShopJ

Tipple

Total

6

6

18

9

4

5

18

5

3

8

16

5

4

9

18

....!t....

-2...

1§.

~

29

22

44

95

6

\_,___

Cl

/

�Rock Springs - July 7, 1943

:.:r- r;,,,uene UcAuliffe:
):JI.A::,

During the week ending June 27th, women were hired as follows:
Rock Springs
Lucile Abercrombie, Boney Picker, age 22, Amer i can, married, 3 children.
Jeanette L. Smith , Bone~r Picker, age 27, American, tr.i..dow, 2 children.
Hanna
Vina Vesta Grubb, Slate Picker, age 30, American, married.
Dur i ng the week , Bella Reel, Hanna, left our employ.
As of June 27th, there were 69 y;omen in our employ in t he
/

and on the tipple$'•

.., 1111,om- IJ,Ol,IA

�Rock Springs - July 7, 1943
,.,.,,gene McAulif fe:

JJJ'• J:JU

During the week ending June 20th, one woman was hired as follows:
Superior
Gloria C. Ussery, Electrician Apprentice, age 18, American, single.
During the vreek, one woman, Barbara Chiles, Reliance, left

our employ.
As of June 20th, there were 67 v,omen in our employ in the shops

and on the tipples.

�Rock Springs_ July ,

7 1943

~ene McAuliffe:

',/• J!J

During the week ending July 4th, women were hired as follows:
;;111ton
L~e Pecolar, slate picker, a ge 19, ~erican, single.

Superior
Uldred Timmons, boney picker, age 18, \merican, single.
During the l"leek, four women, as follows, left our eP1ploy:
Iola Sharp, ~'!inton; Vivian M. Parton and Gloria C. Ussery, Superior;
'. :Ula :"!i l son, Hanna.
As of July 4th, the re were 67 women in our e:ni:,loy in the shops
and on the tipple s.

�Rock Springs - July 23, 1943
'J/r• ,Eugene McAuliff e:

During the week ending July 11th, one woman was hired as follows:

Charlette F. Ainsworth, Aiachinist Apprentice, age 18, American, single.
,

During that same week one woman, Idelle Lenoir, left our service
/

at Hanna, and during the 7•nding July 18th, Phyllis DeLove left the

service at Hanna.

There · were no women hired during the ,·,eek of July 18th.

/.

As of Jul_y 18th, there were 66 wo en in our employ in the shops
and on the t i p ~

�Rock Sprin; s - July 2, 1943

,,ene McAulif f e:

Y· Ju::,

Herewith is copy of memorandum agreement which Mr. Carey and
:!J•. Bayless signed yesterday , July 1st, regarding the employment of
i-:on:en in and around our tipples and shops, the agreement being dated

July 1, 1943.

our files.

�..
Rock Spi,,..l.rms
v ,
July 1., 1943

ill..:ORAr!Dill 1 !1GliEELEIJi
Oil THE P7LO~r!T Of l:U:..J.Jj

'i ...o noce:;sity fol:' c:::ploying t,c.:;.cn on the

tippl es on~ in the sh.cpo -;,.- m; co.u~cd by a shortage
of men o.nd duo to -tho ..er ..i.:.o.ergency.

t c aeroc that

as soon a;;; t.ho ~.m- l.:Jergcncy luo po.sscd cmd co.qpotent
:.:en arc a.v.::dl.:ible t:~t t,hc t:e:r.cn r:ill bo replaced by
ncn.

I

I. u . Ba,yl.cs , Gen. 4gr.
Tho Union ;r{cif'ic Conl. Co. Di

�I

Rock Springs - June 19, 1943

I }Jr, Eugene EcAulif fe:

During the weeks ending l!ay 30th and June 6th, there were no
i'iomen hired or le1"'t our employ.

During the week ending June 13th, women

i.•ere hired as f ol+ows:
;Tinton
Lena M. Fox, slate picker, age 27, American, single .
G\7endolyn McTee, Machinist Apprentice, age 18, American, single.
\......,
---- .....
Hanna
Maude J. Baiers, slate picker, age 49, American, single.
Bella Reel, slate picker, age 39, American, divorced.
Lila H. Schofield, slate pick~r, age 25, American, married.
Dorothy J. Triplett, slate picker, age 28, American, married.
During the week, Janet E. Enloi7, at Hanna, left our employ.
There are novr 67 women·
the tipples.

shops and on

\

�I

Rock S prin ~s - June 10, 1%.J

a conferenc e with Alfred Carey t oday, on the
emplo~r·rment o

v,omen 1· n our s h o ps an d around our tippl es , t he protest

by hlr. Alb e rt Robe r t s to }f.r . John L. Lewis, Hr . Lewi s passing
e st back to M
r . Carey to handle.
I

Ur . Bayl es s t o ld t!.r . Car ey that n e wer e going to cont i nue to

l ep those Vionen i n our employ. and add to the number of them wherever
possibl y could, and that if the v des i r ed to take it to court, i t would
be entirely satisfactor ~ to us .

No judge today would give us an adverse

decision, i n v iew of t he fact that so ria.ny women a re being employed in
industry i n t he United St at es, and the Gove r nment i s asking that many
more be e mployed to t ake the plac e of men during t he wa r period.
IT . Carey stated he advised Mr. Lewi s that t he t'lOCTen who were
employed in our shops and around our tipples are no different than the
many thousands being employed on railroads throughout the count r~r, and

on the Union Pacific Railroad, where a great many ~~men are employed
to do similar work.
The whole thing simmers down to the fact tha t Albert Roberts
i s making polltical medicine a gainst Carey, as, within t wo weel{s, nominations will be made for district officials, and Roberts wants t o participate, as usual .
I don ' t think anything further will come of the complaint.
certainly we cannot afford t o back down .

The ·:,omen a re gi ving us good

service , and it would require the same number of men to .fill t heir places,
those men not available at the present time.

�2

L~. Carey also a dvis e d Mr. B~yless, pr ivately , that the

all set for a fini s h f i .~ht with the u. M. 11. of A. ,
John L. Lewis, and that was t he reason tha t Lewis appealed

to the A. F. of L . for re- admission, a nd he was supported in t h is by
both Green and l,iurra.,v, who were not in favor of the Administration I s
plans to break the U. M. H. of A.
This attemot on the part of Roberts to inject himself into
the Mine· .iorkers I election situation is nothing nevi, and we mar expect
more of this from Roberts and other aspirants to office during the
Ca'llpaign , ,·1hich 1·1 ill occupv s everal weeks.

�Rock Springs - May 26, 1943

llr • Eugene McAulif f e :
During the week ending May 23r d , women were hired as follows:

Rock Springs
Hilma 6'.siala, boney picker, age 44, American, married, one son in A.rmy.

Rachel Matilaine n , boney picker , age 20, .American, single.
',Vinton
Iola M. Sharp, boney picker, age 25, Allleri can, married (separated),
two children.
Fearn ~lagner, boney picker, age 20, Alller i c an, married (separated) ,
one child-

Hanna
carol.i:ne June Bo axn, machinist appr ent ice, a ge 18 , .Alnerican, single,
father employed in No . 4-A l,Iine .
At Winton , Pauliene A , Mef ford l eft our employ.

There are
and on the t i pples .

\

�-Rock Springs - liay 20, 1943
fr. Eugene J!cAuliffe :

Hanna

During the week ending 1.'ay 16th, one TtOllla!J was hired as follo17s :

Janet E. Enlow, slate picker, age 25, widow, American.
No women left our employ during the week; consequently we
have 58 women wor~fu the s
d on tipples.

/

�.Rock Sprinc-s - 1,..a_,r 8, 1 943

!:r. Eugene i:cAuliffe:

Durins: the v:ee k endi"l.: ;..a•r 2 . 19/ 3. nomen v:ere hired for ti nnle

aoct shop work as follo\'tc::

:leliance

Sunerior

--c.:;:.=-

Josephine '

V.:'lrela, bone" pi,..J•nr. :1:e 19 ...exican. s imrl e .

: a r rraret ,;. Gebo . ..:.le ct:ricir"' ·i..,T)rentice. ~,;-e 20, ,-\.r;1erican, single .
Durin::; the v,eek t he follo•:;in, ~-,o men (!Uit :

Lena L. Fox, '.iinton
:.:ary L . Price . Superior

i\s of l !a" 2nd, there uere 57 women in our emplo,.r in the shops

�Rock Springs - May 15, 1943

:.t• Eugene McAuliffe:
During the week ending May 9th, one woman was hired as follows:
superior
Vivian ll. Parton, boney picker on tipple, age 20, American, single .
At Reliance, Helen C. Rodzinak left our service.
in the shops and on tipples .
This leaves 57 women

./

/

�Rock Springs - .Ha~r 8, 1943

I
\ . Eu-;ene I-1cAulif f e :
9uring the week e ndin~ April 25 . 19/.3 , one woman i·rci.s hired
/

as follov1s :
Sunerior
!'.e.r" A. =-:iskulin, bone;v picker. a3e 23, American. single.

There n ere no Y:omen w:10 left our er.1plov.

There were 5o women

in the service as of ).pril 25t h .

\

�•' · ~, .

~.

C)

1°43
, '

•·1·. ..;.oUgene
1:c."..itli:fe:

Durinr:- the \·,eek endin,e A!)ril lSth . ,:o.:rie n uere P."tr&gt;lo.,•ed for
· ork in the sho"'lc- 2:1c. on the ti:-!'les as fo

::-,,1"erior
,. . ·o::::""'
•-··•·~·
l"ett·• ""'
-~ . Usse-·
. '.":•r

-----

i)1
.

11
,.•• - :

o , ~-e1·-.c"'n
\.• •. .. . m
,arri' co· • n o cni
cl&lt;-•-. -,-. ~r;e l""
' ·1drcn.

rruett . ez).?te nicl~Er. ~::;:e 42 . \_

0

rican. r.arrierl, five chi.ld·~en.

·rhere ,.;er e 55 women e:nr,loved in the shops and on the t.i p"'lles

s.~ oi .,.pril leth .

@C8~

�Rock Springs - April 16, 1943

::r, Eugene McAulif f e :
During the week ending 4.oril 11th thPre were no women who
entered our employ, but Cornelia Urutia, at Superior, and 1::abel
Freeman, at Hanna, left our employ.
This ler.ve s 54 women
emoloyed in t he shops and on the tipples.
I

\

�Rock Springs - April 9, 1943

..

•. :-1111ene
t:cAuli ffe :
~

,,

During the week ending ~arch 28th, there were no women \'Ibo
E.'ltered or l eft our employ .

During the week ending .~pril '1th, there were no :•fO:nen who
entered our emplov, but Frances Cecil Nation . nor idng as Slate Picker

at Hanna, quit of her o'.'m accord.
This leaves 56 women employed in our shops and on the tipples·

�Rock Springs - March 17, 1943

J.:.r, Eugene McAuliffe:

Since my last report to you, women have been employed at the
various districts for work as shown:
:;eek ending February 28th :

Superior:
Helen F. Siegel, ~achinist Apprentice, age 23, American, married, no
children, husband in _'.,.r:v.
Hanna:

,

Lois Vera Houston,
::achinist _L\pprentice, age 24, !.inerican, married, three
,,
/ children, husband empl oyed in Hanna No. 4 .lli..ne (injured) .
Phyllis DeLove, lla.chinist Apprentice, age 21, American, single .
·.:eek ending March 7th:

ReJ.iance:
Anna Semos, Boney Picker, age 53, Finnish, widow, one child.
-::eek ending ~ch 14th:

Reliance :
Helen c. Rodzinak, Boney Picker, age 39, American, single.

on tipples.

�']

;

Rock Springs - March 27, 1943

I
lT, Eugene McAuliff e:

/1

During the week ending March 21st , there were no women

/'

I

rlho entered our employ, but llyr
z tle lVestbrooks, Slate Picker, at Hanna,

left our service .
This leaves 57 worn n employed in our shops and on the tipples .

_.._,.......--,_,,_,.,,,,,..,..~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - \

L

�Rock Springs - February 27, 1943

, Bu88ne ?.:cAuliffe:
/"'

During the week

ending February 21st, there were two women

}lired, as follows:
At Winton, t!orma Jean Peterson, a{e 19, slate picker , American, single,
/

At Hanna, Florence R.uth Yoakum, age 49, slate picker, American, married,
;

husband employed as watchman/

During tt;e/.1eek one v;oman left our employ, Rita Robinson,

.

£

slat e picker at, nanna •
/
T"nere
.ire no·;: 53 \•:o:aen esplo7ed in the shops and on tipples.

�Rock SprJ rics

-

Februar .v 20 , 1943

:, Eugene L.:cAuliffe :
Since m~r last report to •rou,

I

·:e 1 '1Ve employed women .,,t tho

11:1.rious dist r icts for work as shO\m :

/'
Voll:r J • E!l..ston, hi

re

d

~1

/

as u ::i.t e f&gt;ipker. a_
_?'e 27. ::me rican: n1~rr-i
•• - · &lt;?d , one
JI/

child. husbanrl in U~.l'S .

N"~f .

' ·~bel Freeman.. h-l....re-4.. ;.s k" C hi• nist

1',porent i ce, a ,;e 22, American: s i .., .,.i_~ .

Frances C• i'Jat i on, Slate Picke r .

~ ~e 31, An:erican . married, no childr en.

h, r£a e :ri~l o." ed i n Il!o . 4 r::5.ne _. Hannri .
:iill;, B. 1.[il son . .:3J.ate Pick e r, ,,, .,e 19 . American- iie ~ro, me rr:i.ed, no
children . husband in U. S . Ar my .
l!:thel Ellis, 1.7e.chi ni!-'-t Apurenti c e, aP.'.e 26, A,'!lerican, married, husband
emr,lo~;re d in I·!o . 4 l.ii ne . Hanna.
: :vrt.lE- 1 ie st bro oks . Slate Picker, 2."e 20, Ar.terica~- t{e~ro, sin,:l e .
A.1.so , the follo1·1in3 women, previousl.v r eport ed to , ro11, h~ve
l eft our employ :

At Superior, J orothy Pilch; at Hanna , Dorothv ,T.

Cumerford, Dorot h.ir S. Pruett, Ph~rllis DeLove, and Jessie ~·ae 0,.;ens.
There a re no\·1 52 r orr-en e"TlpJ.o ~ our shoos 'lnd on the tip9le s .

�Rock Springs - January 16, 1943

lfr, Eugene McAuliff e:
Referring to your letter of January 14th, to Mr. John u.
Loomis, copy to me, file 014, and our telephone conversation:
Mr. Ba.yless and I conferred, -with Attorney Lewis H. Brown
on the 15th inst., regarding the women employed at the coal mines, and

I am attaching here,·d th copy of letter written by llr. Brorm to Mr.
Loomis in accordance rd.th pur conversation.

Vle agree that. l:r. Carey would go along uith us so long as
Mr. John L. Le,·d .s did not interfere, but, if' the bill were brought up

at the Legislature, Mr. Carey might be instructed by Mr. Lewis to
oppose it.
We are getting along very well and, if' we can get an opinion

from Mr. Louis J. O'Marr, the new Attorney General, similar to that
given by Mr. Ewing T.
the war period.

obabl.y be able to get along during

\

�Rock Springs - January 22, 1943
ollSene LfcAuliffe:
'• fi

During the week ending January 17th, the following women were
employed at Hanna as Machinist Apprentices:

Phyllis DeLove, hired January 1 2, 1943, age 21, American, single.
Dorothy Jane Cumerford, hired Jan. 12, 1943, age 22, Alllerican, single,
Mildred O. Kondziela, formerly reported to you as working
at Rock Springs, left the service January 10th, and Bernice :1alker,
working at ~ance, left the service January 12th.
This makes a total of 51 women employed in the shops and on
the tipples at the various districts.

�Rock Springs - January 16, 1943

,,,,, ;ugene llcAuliffe:
During the week ending January 9th, one woman, Rita W.Robinson,

rras hired as slate picker for tipple work, at Hanna.
25 years of age, American, married, no children.

Mrs . Robinson is

She started work

/

January 8th.

There arJI' now 51 women employed in the shops and on the tipples·

/

\

�Rock Springs, Wyoming
January 15, 1943
/it, John u. Loomis, General Attorney
lfnion Pacific Railroad Company
Cheyenne, Wyoming

Dear Mr. Loomis :

Re: Women employed at coal mines

Vie have
r
!fr. McAuliff a_ copy O your letter of January 13, 1943, addressed to

l'lith
e l.n regard to the above subject, and although we agree
yo your general analysis of the matter, we would like to submit for
ur consideration the following views:
Vie agree that a constitutional amendment would be entirely too

cumbersome and would take too long to obtain, even if the people were
favorable to it .
Relative to getting a law through the Legislature, such as you
suggest, it is our opinion Mr. John L. Lewis is definitely opposed to
the employment of wanen in connection with any coa1 mining operations,
and although it is possible that local labor might not affirmatively
oppose the enactment of such a statute, we are of the opinion it v,ould
be impossibl.e to get its cooperation, and that it would not be inclined
to go on record in favor _ of' such an e~ctment.
.
ll we could obtain an opinion from the present attorney- general,
somewhat simi1ar to that written by Mr. Kerr, it might be helpful in
the event any- dif'ficu1ty should _arise.
It seems to us the word "a.bout" or •11 thereabouts" can either ·Jiave
a restricted or a broad meaning and we are inclined to believe that
under present circumstances ·in view of the general policy of the
government and in view of the war necessities, a Court would not
extend these words to cover the particular operations involved, if
i t could reasonably avoid it.
These rock pickers who are ;egregating the impurities from the
coal. at some distance from the mine itself; could vecy ,vell be
cl.assi.fied as engaging in a processing operation and not in a coal
mining operation. As to the machine shops this is not necessarily
a mining operation at all. To · be sure both of these ope-rations have
a connection with coal mining but does the statute intend to prohibit
every kind and type of employment that has any connection with coal
mining, ~r done on the physic~ property of the company.
Perhaps we are in error, but we feel that this statute should
be given a reasonable interpretation in accordance with the necessities
of the hour.

�I
rt is not the purpose of this letter to disagree with your views

.,
the necessities of the situation, coupled with the fact that this ·

nation is at war; that this railroad must be operated; coal must be

I

produced; meat and food must be raised and distributed( men must. be
provided for the Axmy, and all these requirements must be given consideration at the present moment. This is not to argue that the
necessities of a nation at War changes the law, but rather that in
t he interpretation of laws, Courts will stretch their II judicial
conscience" a long ways in the public interest and properly so.
Sincerely,
(sgd)

Lewis H. Brown.

LHB ER

COPY

j

�01-0

nes,

!\tt,..nr1c''-"
ntl•~
-:·.'°_' e,_.,~..,,f~•,..-i,
'JL _
.;r P.t_':10~1•~-.
....~~
__
.. c... ..,s;; _ •·,~
- •

r♦ n~ny
"'"-'
- '-,

-:,,.,.",..'id~,...-.
~ .o.&lt;,;u- .,_, ; 1.1,

et ~.i touch -:·!th you prooptl:'-.

I Eiot.od.

u ffL.
cc:

Lr. 1- . ""'

~ r ydc

·~ .

3 rc,t;."n

�014

Cunha - Junuo~y 11, 19~~

Jo?fcro:
On ,:c.nuat"Y 0 ,•;c hc1 50 ,,o 01; cr1y,loycd r~rnunc.1 .,ur i.'~:,r:11n3
18 , ·ol!\en oervin~ LG 02.ch1n1nto' , clcct!'icicnr, ' , r.!'ld f·e1t1..o!"'!l'

P.-e.1tices ~n t he nllcpo , ~2 ,·omen t-'icl:.1n

1..•ur!.ti•:-- out n:' conl

The n r-,_t!!.onnlitieo of th JGC' t~·oncn i:cre t'cO fo11(r,o:

on the t i ·"'lo .

thitc l L\erico.no - 43, c~lorea r~nerionno - ~. r 1nno - 2, Amer!ocnbo~n ~!' paneao - 1.

Ei ght of these ,:o□cn hc.vc huobc.n&lt;lo in t!1c.-

. ttn~ tecl t,t ctco A~Y encl :!'our h ve husbando coployod !n our cine£ .
r___t ...::-

ages r~n:-~e fr:,o to~ 1:lniou~ ?f' 19, the legal 11:.1it, to ~

...~ 4_nu~ , "_n -r-1-\,...8

M

~~.e
0 ..,

of one col red , ,1am·, of 51 •

'!heoc \:ocen ':ovc been cubc,tcnti nl l :1 h el ·o!'u,. !n oain-

~~

EUGENE MGAllUITT
co:

. ,-... Rob1nson
ConnorG
-- . igdon
. ·r •
•

..r- .
. !'9 .

1""

'

7)

\,

\

�I

Chey enne, Wyoming , Jan

0

13, 19~3

McAuliffe - Omaha
Re: Vlomen employ ees at coal mineso
Re~lyi~g to y our letter of January $th, in addition
t o the constitutional provision quoted b y you there is the following statutory provision:
11

20-106 o Any person who shall take, receive, hire or
employ, either in his or her own behalf, or as the agent,
servant or employe of any person, persons, a s sociations of
persons, co-partnership company, corp oration, any boy or
male child under the age of fourteen years, or any woman
or girl of any a g e, or shall allow or permit the said
p ersons to be in or about any coal, iron or other dangerous mine, or underground works or dangerous place whatsoever
in t his state, for the purpose of employment therein or
t her eabouts, shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars, nor more than one hundred dollars to which may be
added imprisonment in the county Jail not more than six
months· ·urovided, ho~ever, that t he provisions of this section shall not affect or apply to the employment of a boy
or female of suitable a ge in an off ice, or in the p erformance of cJ.erical work at such mine, colliery or place."

Your inquiry is with reference to women rock nickers
on the tipples, and women employee in the ma.chine shops:
In my opinion both the constitutional provision and
the statute are ambiguous with respect to their applicability
to such employments.
However I believe the statute is less
ambisuous than the constitutional provision and that our courts
n ouJ.d probably hold that the statute at least applies to the
rock pickers. \7hether it would be held to apply to the workers
in the machine shops would, in my opinion, be less certain.
The element of danger might become important in that connection.
You will note the constitutional provision prohibits the
employment or presence of women in or about any coal, iron or
other dangerous mines for the purpose of employment therein .
The statute, however, makes such prohibition apply to employment therein or thereabouts.
Therefore the statute is apparently much broader in application than the constitutional
provision.
The _only certain way of avoiding the provisions of
the constitutional provision would be by const itutional amendment. This would require a vote of the peopl e and would be
cumbersome, and it is doubtful, in my opinion, nhether it
could be accomplished.
-

\

�Eugene McAuliffe

/

I

I believe we must take a
t·
uation and sugg e s t the following : prac ical view of the sit-

the ambia- It is prob~ble that a leg islative interpretation of
consider~~~~se¥~ovision of the constitution would be given
prohibitions
ec~hby the Supreme Court . There are some other
which
rha upon u e employment of women in other industries
Th
pe
ps also should be avoided during the \var emergency.
n ' ehtenactment _of the following provision by the legislature
ug accomplish the desired purpose:
11

During the present war emergency and for :six months
thereafter, _ or until further action by the legislature, it
shall.not be unlawful, notwithsta nding existing statutes
of this state, to empl oy, without restriction, women or
children uho are over the age of sixteen years in any otherwise lamul emp loyment, except in the interior of mines
and in such other employments as the following elective
officers of the state, that is the Governor and Secretary
of State, the State Auditor, t he State Treasurer, the
Superintendent of Public Instruction, or the majority of
them, shall specifically determine to be too dangerous for
the employment of such women or children. Provided that
such t1omen and children shall be paid on the same overtime
basis as men in similar employments, and provided, further,
that existing laws ui th respect to the employment of women
and children under the age of eighteen years shall remain
in full force and effect."

I believe it would be necessary to get the co-operation
of labor to pas s such a statute. Uith such co- operation I believe it could be passed .
After consideration I will appreciate your further
instructions.
If any such action is to be taken, it is my opinion
that 1 t should be taken promptly.
Very truly yours,

4ch~u- ~~
JUL- T
cc - Mr. L. H. Brown

'

�I

11ock 3orings - &lt;T&lt;'n•,ar-rr 9, 1943

.'"!', Eugene Fc.'mliffe :

Durinrr the neek en di
, n.~ Jc&gt;.m1ar.,r 3, 194.3, the foJ lowin:,; rromen
i"ere employed, all as sl"'c .te _p i·c kers on the ti9r,l13s:

~:arger,r Yacinich h • d D
no children .
' l.re
ece:nber 31. 1942, ar;e 1 9, America11, married 1

!.:ar.v Jane i111~r . hired Decernber 31. 1942, a 3e "Cl, .\merican, single .
Lena ·:fallen, hired December 31. 1942, age 42, !Jnerican, single.
SUPERIOrt
~~nna l.:. Pecolar, hired Dec enber 29 . 1942, a~e 18. /1...-nericanJ sin8le.
\

Doroth~r Sparr Pruett, hired December 28, 1942, a3e 20, 1'.merican.
married, .one child.

Fa,r ,..,reen, hl.rP.rl December 28, 191;2~· age 20 . American , marr ied, t wo
crd.ldren .
'T'bi::; w1.kes a total

of 50 women employed in the shops and on

th,;: ti:&gt;plc,; n.t the various districts .
l"or :rour information, I am attaching herewith a l ist sho~·•in~
these fift,r ,:omen in our ezn9loy

�LIST OF WOMEN ID.!PLOYED

BY THE UMION PACIFIC 00~\L COL!PA.~ AT t!INE \'/ORK
ALL DISTRICTS

AS OF J ANUlffiY 3, 1943
Da te of
Emplcnrment

Ncme
~GS
..... •,: SPF.Ir.

~

C:Jkele, Oecelie,
, Ojrl a, Au.&gt;1.e
Jr bl e , }".:Ima
r

.Jrrclay, Ethel
Eercich, Fr nnces
Peternell , Josephine
Ohoki e, El iz~beth J.
:liller, .Arlene
R£r;:ol 2, Eilda
Kor..d:-il ~ , :: ildred O.
\i:.lco:r, Afton
RELL"-1:0E
Li ndroos , Helen
Cuki:J.e, Chri s tine
?~2ped.ri 1 P~uline F.
Kr~u.ss, ~\nna
1/e..1.ker , Ber::-iice
Chiles, B3r b~ r ~ Lusher
ll.o.nselos , Zabic.
Krek, Annie
H.~t t ori , Sumiko

Ye.cinich , Hargery

Occupa ti on

Age

Na tionali ty

Mari taJ.
Status

21

Ame r i ca.11
American
!..meri c~n
American
l'...mer ican
.'.mericen
American
Americmi
Finn
American
American

Si ngle
Single
Uer ried
Mr- rri ed
Single
Sint l e
Si ngle
Si ngle
1./ido,1
1:0.rried
Single

./u;Jeric?.n
A.r.1erican
.'l.l!lei-icr•n
.'..meri ct&gt;n
Amer icnn
:~•"e r i cc"n
.11.1ner i c~n
luneric-&gt;n
(Amer . Eorn
J "'-penese )
.t\mer i c- n

Si ngle
Sin~l e
1.!n.rried
1/idoTT
l!ar r i ed
Di vorced
Si ngl e
Single
Single

Ii::; rried
Separ e,ted
Single
?iarried
!Jivorced
Single
Si ngle

9/17/l!.2
10/ 27 /1~2
11/25/42
9/ 17/42
10/23/4?
10/23/42
10/23/42
10/23/42
10/30/42
11/20/42
11/20/42

Apnr entice u ~ch i ni s t
Apprenti ce Mach i ni"'t
Appr enti ce ?;"ch i ni st
Anprentice E1.ec'"..- i.ci· .n
Anpr ent i ce l!ll e ctr i ci en
Anpr ent i c~ m1ectrici-:.n
Sle te Picker - li1i nnl e
Sla t e Pick er - Ti"9ple
Sla te Pick er - Ti ,rnle
Slate Pick er - Ti upl e
Sl~te Pi c~cr - Tiople

9/21/42
10/5/ u.2

9/ 23/ 42
9/2:/li.2

Ayur entice l.!2chini s t
20
_\ppr entice H~ ch i ni s t
22
-"-unreutice Elect rician 21
Appr en t ice El ec trician 29
App r entice ilel der
21
!~pur en t i ce 1,:elder
25
Sl t te Picker
Tipple
22
Sl -- t e Picker - Tipnl e
19
Sl :: te Picker - Ti :p:!_)le
21

12/31/~2

Sl::.te Pi cke r - Ti l.)pl e

10/ 1/ 1~2
9/23/ l.J, 2
11/ 17/42

f_unr entice ::-chi ni s t
23
Anpr en tice El ectrici e.n 25
Sla te Picker - Tiuple
22
SlE: te Picker - Tinnle 19
Slat e Picker - Tipple
26
Sl,te Picker - Ti nul e
42
Slate Picker - Tipple
20

Auer ia:·n
~\mericc:n
Ameri can

19

Al;1eri c-n
Americ&lt;"n
Americen
Americ-n
America.n
.\merican
An1eric..-n

9/17/42
10/6/42
11/ 13/1~2
12/ 21/42

9/22/42

?5

27

21
23
3?
22
20
l~5

24
16

19

llo. of
Children
~

2

Evelyn

li..'..!'ri ~, -"'-gne s
I:efford, Pe..uliene A .
Ch~ney, An..~~belle
Fox, Lene l'..
';!:--ll er., Lent
willer , :zry J ene
SUP:cP.IOR
Pilcl'&gt; , Joro thy
Uruci c , Corneli a
::er: ,m t , Syl v ie
P'..cnni , J ane
Phill5.1's , Grace
Z2-!llpedri, Edi th
:t':ri ce , :".:?- r:,r Louise
".:eorge, Beatrice
Pecol:&gt;r, .'. nm,, LI .

12/ 4/42
lt'/12/42

12/31/1~2
12/31/42

9/10/42
9/12/42
10/1'&lt;/42
10/1/42
10/20/ll?

10/12/42
11/6/42

12/4/42
12/29/42

t&gt;.meric.:?n

American
.Ame r i c:.m
.A:oericE:.n

1
l

3

Husband i n U.S.Army

l~e rried
Merried
Single
Harried
Single
S5.ngle
Single
Single
Single

.'::opr entice Hc&gt;,chinist
Apprentice Electt ici:m
A~pr entice Uelder
Sla te Picker - Tipple
Sla te Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tiuple
Slate Picker - Tinple
Sla te Picker - Ti pple
Sla te Picker - Tipple

19
18
19
18

App rentice ll~cn inist
siate Picke r - Tipple

26
49

At1oric~

t,arrie d
;,fr- r r ied

Sla te Picker - Tipple
Sla te Picker - Tipple
Sl "'.te Picker - ~1.1ip ple
Sle te Picker - ~i ~ule
Slr.te Picker - Tippl e
Sl~te Picker - Tippl e

36

.iu.1eric~n

i-larr i ed.

18

19

20
2~

.' meric:e-n

J\.werican

ffi. ' ;11~
Sl)U3.'rier, Vio'l.c.
'l!an'fi.cl.d., 1·,yrtl.e

1.0/1./42

Elle

9/26/42
9/26/!i2

l!F✓.~pas.-~ ri,

l ii tchell, 'J illc Ca.tlet
Or;ens, Jessie l 1ee

1/oods, Velva Louise
qobinson, Evelyn

Le}ToifJ, Idelle
D~vis, Veda J ane
1·7 ilde, Violet L.
Kivisto, Kristiine
Pruett, Dorothy Sp2rr

9/23/42

9/26/42
9/28/42
9/28/li2

10/24/42
10/31/li?
11/2/'l/2
11/23/4?.

Slate Picker - Tippl e
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slr te Picker - Tipple

]2./28/42
J2 /28/42

Sla.te Picker - Tinnle
Sl~te Picl~er - Tippl e

•.1Jle ric;,n

24 .!\rler.Colo~cd Single
Single
22
$4.ngle
1 ieric,n
19
moi·. C~l or ed. Singl e
l f!
~l A;11cr. Colored i7ido\7
Ll~.rried
i!,7
. u.11:ri c:.m
Single
V3
Uarried
]'inn
tfarried
American
20
20

.AU1ericc.n

~·

Husband in lj.:S'.Ar my

rrusb~.nd i n U. S.Army
Husbnnd died 19la

\ili:~TON
IC; '.llllo,

Remorks

u~.rried

H~sba.nd in U.S.Army

3
l

Husband i n U.S.Arflly
Husband i n U.S.Ar my

l

Husband. i n U.S.Ar my

l
2

Husband i n U.S . Army
Hu sbrmd, Pr-.nk T.·nfi eld.
not empl oyed
Hueb&lt;\..'1d w orl;:in p No . 4 Uine

2

2

Huebana. unable to \'r nrk
liusb:md vior~tinc No Ji. ?Line
Husband uorking ·No .l! ~\i.ne

�014

Omaha - Junua~y 8, 1943
\

.

fr. John Uo Loomis:
The Constitution of '":lyor.iing provides , Article UC,

Section 3 , se follows:
0

°S8'0lo;y(.!)er-; in mines - Rest1"1 ctio\'l

~~o b~y

umlor

tr..e c.ge of fou1..teen. ye,-:.z-s and no ·cooan or girl of

eny s.ge chall be employe~ o~ pernitted ~o be in

~r &amp;bout a~y coal, iron o~ other danga~ous mines
fo1.. the -purpose of e:Jt?l-:,yr.ient 'the Pein; prov id~d,
~m-~eve!', this '9l"'Ovisio!1 oh&amp;ll not o.ffeot the
c:-;r9loynent of n 'to:? o:-.., fe□ ~;le of 2ui ·i;c'ble age 1.n
p·_'l office 01:- :.n tl:e ·~e:t1 fo1•m.n:.10.J or cleric~l ,1ol'"lr
.,t Ruch. :.1in.0 or collie!"'y o i:

you 1.rr.ot·' , (,re e~ploy!nG ,~o□en in our
ryic:.rers on thG ti-oples, the
r.:~~1i:~'i.:.D r•:;-·:"I • "'f lR -ye rs !."=equ1red , the ::&gt;rinoiple accep✓;ed by
t~e uni~n, • 1-:o a:.'.J t: !~i:"l~' ··,o!:lsn in os ueobers of the m.r ;_:..
·:::

01.:-..~t.ins?

~:::.0-oG

0

:.• ~

r?~t:

f~C" 1..oc~r

So::13 tine: '"&gt; : :::s C'hL=.:" S\~:.1 te .!ine lnsit)1;otor, : I?&gt;. J . ~-! o
e..,.,,.,,"' 90 -~l . .,,_,, ""c..:."'
··.,., '"::~yo.e 1 :J ~..,ttcn"i:iior. io t:is a l'les-cd ii'l~
f'•-:i, ~.. -:-~on
-~ ❖,.. c 1 &lt;,-c., .
·0 u:'..9cuc cecl the □ E-itier 1:ith Attor,:ney
0
- .!. ._.,. _
L. -:.:. 31"',":n , Hh-:, sd_:_ t":1~.t both ·,:ooen cmuloycd in t he
cao:-,.ir.e s~cps c1d. on ·i;he •:i:,-cl e:J u erc n1thout the le;!'cl
1,~eecl~i-iltio:--1 q uotz.,';.. :: ri·.1c. th~t ll&gt;ttorney &lt;hme1"zl Kerr
i --~·te •·.;. ~ ... ,.,.-:,,..or, o;.. t'-_i.: t:nder e.Dtc of ::foveobe1° 10 l est,
~~u se;.;a.i.1cr·~;- ~o~y ;i' hia letter to l:.1" . ?ryde, Attol:-ney
·3rc,-:m, ~-.1" . :r:-ega.n, m1d. □;rE.clf ,~no.er a.utA of Noveober 16.
•J&gt;,,.•.q..,.h,..,

...

;,J-

\ . , c.;..l _

-

....

-

~--

-

-

0

..

-.

-~

-

I thinl( . •e s~oult( t ake the ~os1 tion chet, first ,
u ool?:."l °t'O::"k1n~; in the ohopa 1?.re 1n the 1d.ent!oal oos1t1on that
c~s oth~r- 1ncustr1&amp;1 11orker oooup1es ~nd that they ere not
\!Or::1.n,.,.; in or about a coal l!l1ne. I think further tli.nt ':.!O!len
"Who i;re en.ployed in the t1"9ple are 1ndustr1al ·1s orkers ~ the
t1p·)leo a1ways oome distance remote froo the m1ne and therer o~e come under the industrial oless1f1ost1on.

I ~ould object to using women under the tim,l e s
uhere loaded and empty oars are be_1ng moved, their duties
oonfined to working v i thin the struoture, entirely remote
from moving railroad or mine oars.
Perhaps 'tle should s t and on this s1tuot1on, c!lr
it might be more expedient to define by statute 1n the mining
laws Just what women shoul d be allowed to do . llill you kindly
give this matter some thought so that ue may atteok it in a
oonstruotive way?

--

•

-

�Rock Springs - December 10, 1942

rr. Eugene llcAuliffe :
During the week ending December 5th, the follo,·ting women were
employed for work:
Rock Springs

Emma Grable, employed November 25, 1942, as · Apprentice ~achinist, 27,
American, married, t\·10 children •
.'Jinton
Annabelle Chaney, employed December 4, 1942, as Slate Picker on the
tipple, 19, American, married, no children.
I

:3uperior ueor;e , employed December 4, 1942, as Slate Picker on the
Beatrice
tipple, 19, A:~erican, single .
Fern Johnson Trujillo, formerly reported to you, left the

service December 6, 1942•
This makes a total of 43 ,mmen employed in the shops and on

the tipples at the various districts .

�.,,/
Rock Springs - January 1, 1943
Eugene HcAuliffe:
During the week ending December 27th, one woman, Barbal'a Lusher
Chiles, was hired as ·;:Jelder.r .'\pprentice , Reliance, 11fyoming.
is 25 years of age, ~e~

Mrs. Chiles

an, divorced, three dependent children.

She

started work D7 ·21, 1942,
/ e are now 44 '1omen emplo....__• ,,___

t he shops and on the tipples .

�Rock Springs - December 26, 1942
1

~ene \{cAuliffe:

;!f, JJ 0

During the week endi ng December 19th, one \','Oman, Lena hi. Fox,
i!as hired as slate picker for tipple work, at '.' linton.

Urs. Fox is 26

_vears of age, American, divorced, one depend.ent. child.

She started

r:ork December 12th.
'l'here are now 43 women employed in the shops and on the tipples.

/
\

�Rock Springs - November 28, 19/J2
,I•

Eugene ;.fcAuliffe:
Referrin~ to your per sonal not.e r egard ins payment of women

slate pickers on our •tipples the r ate of ~'6 . 4), rer day from the time
t/Jey entered service:
·.1e agree with you this should be done. c1nd the necessar:,

instructions have been

1 t:ine Suoerinter.dents t o handle

in this mann1 /

\

�·✓

I
Rock Springs - December 17, 1942
fl, Eugene McAuliffe :

During the week ending December 13th, there were no women
hirad.

Berniece K. Martin, at Hanna, formerly reported to you, left
our employ December 8, 1942.
There are nm'l

shops and on the tipples.

~

.

�Rock Springs - December 2, 1942
,,,., ,Eugene A'-cAuliff e:

During the week ending November 28th, there was one woman employed for work a s slate picker on the Hanna tipple, i.e., Kristiina
Kivisto , married, a ge 53 , no children.

Her husband is ill and unable

to uork.
Two women for merl y reoorted to vou have left our employ as,

•

follows :

.,

r - .
\.

-

?
I

(., .•.•-· .
~

Christine Hawkins, nock Springs, left September 23, 1942, and

Daisy Ellen Lehti, Hanna , left November 23, 1942 ,
There a re now 41 \'!Omen employed i n our shops and
"!ill ~.rou please change

'

. ,.,.I
~

�014
Or!lahe. - I1ovenber ?.8, 1942
1, G.

B. Pz-yde:

• Yours of Novembez- 26 t-:ith list of 5 ~.romen employed
dur1n6 the ueelt ending i11ovenber 21:

The 11st as of Uove!!Jbe1• 14 shot-rs £. t otal o f 3? t·romen.
li111 :you, 1n ma.king the next lis t, give ne the names of those
,~ho have become separated from our eex-v1oe, oont1nu!ng ui th that
1nforr.,at1on T:reekly'c

-

�I
I
I
I I

Rock S:prings - Novernber 26. 1942
; ., Eugene ~{cAulif f e:
I

I

Herewith l i st of additional women employed for work in the
mines, during the week endine November 21 , 1942 ,
these to the list fonnerly sent you .

Will you please add

�r

I

• 014

Om&amp;.ha - November 30, 194~
1,J',

G. Bo Pi°yde :

Age.in refel"!"ing to the matter o f pcyments to 'C·1omen
on tipples , yot1rs o f ~Jo ve0beP 28 :
By strange coincldenoe, the For-d st1•1ke i :cis oco&amp;sioned
by the ?o l"d. Company PE.Ying 37 uo□en l ess thc.:o'l the re.ta nc.!ci men . .

I am glad l'e hi?.ve that matter cleai..ed up .

\

�---.

■

014
Omaha - ~Jovembex- 24, 1942
I

s. f.l.
I

Yours of Novembe:r 23 on re.toe of r,e.y r o:r \/Omen slate

I h e.a. the i!;)pre ssi on from the beginning thet we uere

on t a~6e~ous g~ound in . pcying these uoJen less than the schedule
J.f !-1!" . Le,~•is tre~e info:=.:1ed on t!'!e 1"'educ~d ::-a ie,

r ate o:' ~6 044 .

he ~:ould. un.d.ot".btcdl y o:r-d.er the ~ out of' O"Jl" sr:ploy.
nend paying t h ea

I Poul d reco□-

f e.~4 from the time they entered the service.

--- -

�L.

.,

511 FIFTH AVENUE , NEW YORK. NEW YORK

J,ove.mber 230 1942

I

letter and the photograph you sento

! am quite fl.at tered that ylla.s able to win you over.

The /pshot is a bit small for us to work 1-ri:th so it
cia.y not

get in afterfal, which \-;ould, I suppose please you.

"
Thanks so mu.ch all the same,
Sincerely,
\
I

~

PATRICIA COFFIN

�r

;

LIST OF \TOMEN EMPLOYED
:BY THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY AT Mil~E WORK'--'
ALL DISTRICTS
AS OF NOVEMBER 21,1942

·•

1s
A;;.
. tlildred O.

Date of
Employment

Occupation

Age

Nationality

Marital
Status

,,,.,

11/20/42

Slate Picker - Tipple 24 American Married

r, Afton

11/20/42

Slate Picker - Tipple 18 American Single

11/17/42

Slate Picker - Tipple 22 American Single

11/6/42

Slate Picker - Tipple 18 American Single

10/26/42

Machinist Apprentice

EA!.U

J!artin, Berniece K.

&gt;ck Springs, Uyoming

1vember 25, 1942

23

Ameri can lfa.rried

No. of
Children

~

\
2

\

�I

I

-

Rock Springs, Nov. 21.1942
V

Mr. Thos. Overy , Sr .
Mr. John B. Hughes
Mr. M. A. Shar p
Mr. Geo. A. Brown
Mr. 0 . G. Sharrer

Mr. Alfred Carey and I have agreed that,
effective November 16, 1942, all women employed in
and around the t i pple~ will be paid at the unclassified r ate of ~~6.44 per s hift .

Rates of pay for

women in the shops to be governed by the apprentice
rates shm-m in Sec. 67 of the Agreement between the
\

United !.-ti.ne ,iorkers of .~merica and The Union Pacific
Coal Compa n,y , dated April 1, 1941 to !'..ar ch 31 , 1943 .

(sgd)

I. N. Bayless

CC - Mr. Frank Tall mire
hlr. Alfr ed Carey

copy

- - -- - -

�Rock Spri n~s - November 23, 1942

I

Ur. Eugene Mc Auliffe:

At our conference in Mr. Bayless 1 s off ice on Saturda,y, November

21st, Mr. Carey brought up the matter of Pclivments for women on our
t i pples .
lvir. Carey stated tha t he was perfe ctly agreeable to the ma.tter Is
being handled in accordance with my letter to you of October 17th,
showj_n g that the women should be paid $5 . 23 f or a six-months ' period,
ina smuch as they could not change the screens and do work of that kind .
Ho;,:ever, as a question had come up from one of our districts , not from
the women but from the men, ,·re t old wr. Carey that if any controversy
crone up we would pay the ~6 . 44 r at e , this being the same as the rate
paid men for similar work.

I am attaching herewith cop~ of letter written by Mr. Bayless
to the m ne Superintendents on this mater.

ii

\

�r

OMAHA EVENING WORLD-HERALD

October 14, 1942

I-\
Women Are Employed
at U. P. Coal Mine
Eugene McAuliffe, president of
the Union Pacific Coal company,
, a subsidiary of the Union Pacific
railroad, t o d a y announced here
that 22 women workers have been
, hired at the Rock Springs, Wyo.,
mine to replace men gone to war.
In a telegram to Solid Fuels CoOrdinator Harold L. Ickes, McAulifCe said half of the women arc
\\'Orkin!: in the mine shops ;tnd 1hc
otht'rs ';tre picking sl;ite on mine
tipple:;.

I
I

. I

I

�r
.~,o/----::;:;:-:;:;~~;:;;;~-;;;;:;--;:;;::;:::::-:==:-:=--------$

.,
=JY'-Q-t'J -e, 1.H'l'TF ·~Lra rlo l\"i

/

Li .!. , i.

... .. ~..., .,..] •

t~o 0
v .... ,/:J.,, "'

WESTERN "~·
lT O N
UN

-;::=:==.CH-E-CK

J1.L

R , a . WHITE

NEWCOMB CARL.TON

P R ESIOEN T

J. C. WILL.EVER

CHAIRMAN OF THE 80AR0

F IRST VICE•PREBl01?"NT

~·J:/ollotl!ing telegram, subject lo the lenns o~ bacl( hereof. wl,ich arc hereby agreed to

ljl

... 0

_v O

U

r:1~. r-~,..., ,~

1

AJ. ~ ...:..AL;) [)

AetJoo1.n tie &lt;.lo o~~.tl :l.n~1,t o!? of SG!id lfu.e:!. o 11
i!e.7 J:nto~io~ BJ.dg o 11
Uo,a/.1.:1.n~t on 0 D.. C ..

1k1 objeot ior~ r1ho..tev0~ t o oal:irig :zoo:?O1.,0noo to Y1090r.i
empl oyee o'?! t iyplas o.nd i n raaohiri.e ehop ..

ACCOUNTING INFORMATION

TIME ALEO

�WE §TERNu1i"

U NIO N

ng
A. N . WI L LIA MS

NE'NCOMB CARLTON

J . C . W ILLEVER

PRl!SI OE N T

CHAIRMA.N OF TH;;: GOA~D

f:'IRST VICE· PRESI DIZNT

,/ ~--

OL-=-Oay Lcrccr
NTu OvcmlibtTclcifam

L~"'o,r•.,

~ in the date line on telegrams o.nd day lctten is STANDARD TIME at point or origin. Timo of receipt is S

; :;{}1

SYMBOLS

L\-IE at point or destination

\\: (

21t- GOVT= \ D ~JA SH \ ;-lGTON DC 1 2 5 23P

~UG~N E t1CAUL \FFE ,PRES \D~N T
UN \O i,l PAC \F \C COAL CO OJ AHA HEBR=
5ECR:: TARY \CKE·S

\j'

\~OULD L \KE TO

lSSUE PR::SS RE LEA3 E ABO UT
- Al\1.' D t :~ YOUR SHOPo DO YOU
~r.pLOY JEl·!T OF \'JO.J~N 0 \~ Y0 UR T \ PP L t.
•

HAV: AN Y OBJECT ION=
T J TH0 1Jl\S·o·

T \ Pplc•
-0

•s · ROM ITS PATRONS coNCER:Xl NO 1TB SE JtVlC[:
TBE COMPANY 'WlLL APPnECL\TE SUCOESTION F
.

�Omah~ - October 9, 1942

., e. t&gt;:ryde :
•

,;r:en pioking slJ.te:
This i s a me.t tei-- fo !" you en d trr. Bcyless to l·'or!: out , but

f1•.:n1~1y ! do no·~ think yo u c an defend ·,")uttine; e imoe.n on a t i pple
to &lt;J.o G. filc".n 1 $ i.•rork, she necessarily over 18 y ec•1--s of age, 1:,nc. not

,aying he r a c en I s Fege.
PleE se a dvise me ,!hat conclusion you oone to in t his matter

�I

t

&lt;=:

•

, Interior 3171.

J

fl

OFFI CE OF EAR INFORMATION
OFFICE OF SOLID FUELS COORDINATOR FOR WAR
;or .Tuoodiat o Re l ease

;:1czciay, October 13, 1942

OWI-646

Soli d Fue l s Coo~dina tor Harold L . Ickes said today that the coal mining
':1C'U ...

! .

'.svrr, f aced with a shortage of manpower, has b ogun to h i re women to keep pace

~-:i th t he 1'1 at i on I s expanding wartime i'ue l reg_uirements .
.

Re said. that the gravity of tho growing mine manpower problem is omphasi.zcd by
:from Euge n e McAuliff, Omaha, Nebraska, preside nt of tho Union
Pacific Coal Compai-iy, stating that the company had hired 22 •women workers at its
llli.."10 ut Rock Springs, Wyoming .
Half of thom are to work in the mine shops and the
r0"'1.2.i nc.Oli arc to -pick sla t e on mine tipples . The company is a subsidiary of tho
Union Pa cific R ei.i ro ad.
0- 't.:l og:rcm. roc oi v e d

Coa l prod.t,cti on involves grimy, hard, physi cal labor, which fr equently is
huzc.:cdous . AlthoU3,h ,-roncn h a v e been emp loye d for generations in the mines of other
couEtrioo , co1:1.l ]_)r0ci.t~c t i or. h ad ·b,,cn roeervod trc.sl,i tionally for men in the United
St atos, 1'.)rior t o t:..c :pro.sent :manpm-101~ situa tion . Howe ver, no instnncc hes b een
r o1)ox·t ocl yet , ib cre ,m1uvn arc: b0inr, S'L'.bsti tut0d f or c.ctunl mining or other under ground. work i :n .A:clc::: icon min-:.s .
The coo.l mining 5.ndust.ry hbs experienced n not loss of more tho.n 50,000 mon
f;:incc Jcnuory l, 1942, a.ccordi.n g to surveys mo.de by the Solid Fuels Of f i c e , and
rcl)o:;.~ts i nd:I.cutc ·that the monpow0r situation is becoming progressively worse .
These lo3sc::: arc due to men entering military service, or shifting to other wor
::..nd.u s tri cs . Tho s ituation i s noro acute :in some sections than in others , and in
c c:ct uin i nst encos tho lo.ck oi' l!lD.D.power is seriously limiting production capacity .
Cc ord:ina.to1· I c kus h e s requested producers and mine labor to el iminate th0
9ro-:u:iono in cxis·ci nc industry wuge ngreements th.tlt limit the number of hours that
mne;r ::; a !'n b e cr.1ploy od in tho production of c;:oru. to 35 per wee k.

\

�(

f

.......

_h

OlrFICE OF RAR INFORMATION
OFFI CE OF SOLID FUELS COORDINATOR FOR WAR
I

I

ti
j

ior ImnJd.J.t.to Rel e ase

:11c·~o.e;;•, October 13:, l 9 42

OWI-646

Solid. :Fuols Coorcl:i.ne.tor Harold. L. Ickes s~id today that the coal mining

I

inci.nstl·y, face d with a shortage of manpower , has bogun to hire women to keep pace
1\•i th

I

tho Nation I s expanding wartime fuel requirements .

B.e saJ.d that the gravity of the growing mine manpmrer :probl0m is emphasized by
e kl;)gi.•am. roco:i.ved. :from Eugene McAuliff, Omclrn., Nebraska, president of the Union
Pecific Coal Company, •stating that the coa:9.e.ny had hired 22 women workers at its
mine ~t Rocle Springs, Wyoming . Hull of them are to work in the mine s hops and the
r 0t1sinc.ai. a:cc to -pick slete on mine tippl£s . The company is a subsidiary of the
Union Pacific R eill.•oad..
Coal 11rod.uct:i.on inv0lvcs grimy, hard., physical labor, which frequently is
hc.zcrd.ous . Although ·wm1cn hnv0 b een 0m_9loyed for generations in the mines of other
co1.mt:;:-iv~, coal j?rc dc:.etion l:e.Ct. b0cn ±caervcd trap.i tionally for men in the United
St~:t_,~, :)rim:· to tht.- ·; 2•0scr,t. menpowe:::· s::.ti..;.::;.tion. However, no instnnce hus been
r vpo:.:·tvci ;i•o·t wh0r0 wo11,..::-, m:'(. bei ng substituted for c.ctual mining or other underg:,.:·0--u:,_1.ct woi·:~ in .Ami.:.n:i~a...,_ m:i..."1.c s.
'l'l'l.o coc.l mining industry hhs t.' Y.perienccd a not loss of more than 50,000 men
since Jo.n1.-._c.r;y 1, 1942, a ccording to eur,;cys made by tho Solid Fuels Office, and
r-:.,-po:rts inm.co.to · thot the no.npowor situation is becoming progrossively worse .
Thvs 0 lo ~zoc ~o duo to men entering military service, or shifting to other war
i n~uctriGS, The situation is more acute in some sections than in others, and in
c o:.:·tc.in inet:,u1c03 th0 la.ck o:f mlli7.powor is seriously limiting production capacity.
Ccorc.:in"1 tOJ:· IckoE h e s req_uosted producers and :mine labor to eliminate the
provisicna i:1. oxi !l:'T,:cn E?, industry we.go agreements thf:lt limit the number of hours that
nin:)ra ac....'1. b e c:?l;.ployod. ::.n the production of coal to 35 per week.

\

�MUNS EY

BUILDI NG

• • • •

WASH I N GTO N, D. G.

October 13, 1942
Air Mail

Dr Eugene MeAuliffe, Pres.
The Union Paeifie Coal. Coo
1416 Dodge Street
Omaha, Nebraska
0

Dear Dro MeAul.iffe:

he attached release contains reference to your telegram
. T
....ment of \-romen workers in the mines.
concerning the emp1 o~/
ha:
also read your statement of the impending fuel
1
:ve
th:
t t he reasons therefor and the treatment
shortage in the norT~: s1! ' an effective presentation and should
that you suggest•
"
stir up action.
/
,,1 1th kind.

/

egards,

Sincerel y yours,

1~ tpua ~ udo Hie ll9J,i = Jo i i ~! __________,__

�,42alOblJW

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
INFORMATION SERVICE

OFFICE OF SOLID FUELS COORDINATOR FOR WAR
For Immediate Release

d
Solid Fuels Coordinator Harold L. Ickes said today that the coal mining in~stry, faced with a shortage of manpower, has begun to hire women to keep pace
with the Nation 1 s expanding wartime fuel requirements .
He said that the gravity of the growing mine manpower problem is emphasized
by _a telegram received from Eugene I'1cAuli.f.f, .Omaha, Nebraska, president of the
U~ion Pacific Coal Company, stating that the company had hired ·22 women at its
lll.ine at Rock Springs, Wyoming. Half o.f them are to work in the mine shops and the
remainder are to pick slate on mine tipples . The company is a subsidiary of the
Union Pacific Railroad.
Coal production ihvolves grimy, hard, phdyfsical labotr~ whi~h tfhrequ~ntly is
hazardous. Although women have been emp1 oye
or genera 1ons 1n e nu.nes of
other countries coal production had been reserved traditionally for men in the
United States ~rior to the present manpower situation. However, no instance has
been reported' yet v.here women are being substituted for actual mining or other
underground work in Atnerican mines.
The coal mi.ning industry has experienced a net loss of more than 50,000 men
since January 1, 1942 according to surveys made by the Solid Fuels Office, and
reports indicate that'the ms.npower situation is becoming progressively worse.
These losses are due to men entering military service, or shifting to other war
industries. The situation is more acute in some sections than in others, and in
certain inst&amp;nces the lack of manpower is seriously limiting production capacity.
Coordinator Ickes has requested producers and mine labor to eliminate the
provisions in existing industry wage agreements that limit the number of hours
that miners can be employed in the production of coal to 35 per week.

P. N. 53051

. \

�I
UNITED STATES

DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR
OFFICE OF SOLID FUELS COORDINATOR FOR WAR
WASHINGTON

J!r, Eugene UcAulif're, President

OCT 1 G 1942

Union Pacif'ic Coal Company;

Omaha, Nebraska.

1W dear Ur. llcAuliffe:
Thank you r or your pemisS'ion to publicize the employment of i70men
?Y your compaey in its mine" •..- A cow ot the Secretary's press release
ls enclosed for your inf.'oz,nation. I suppose by this time you have also
learned that Gabriel He~ter commented on your action in his neTTS broadcast last night over yie llutual. Network.
I'/

Sincere~ yours.,

(
~
'-QI
Thomas.,
J.

As1;Jc1ate Directoro

s;nclosureo

�Rock Springs - Octob er 17' l 9L12

l.!r. Eugene :~cAuliffe:
At a meeting in ~.:r. Bayless•s office this afternoon attended

by ~fr. Livin~ston and myself, President Carey and Vice President
t:cPhie, Lr. Bayless discussed the rate of pay for slate pickers on
tioples, and s~gested to Ur , Carey that . ina smuch as these women were
ne,·r at the job, if ,·,e paid the $6.44 to start ,·:ith, it would be difficult to ~et wo~en for apprentices , Hhere a much lower rate is paid.

::r. E-a,_vless su:;e-ested that \·re pa.v t _hc

~&gt;5 ,23 for si..""C months

for women sl.ate pickers, end at the end of that period raise them to

$6 .1~4, to

�~ ,&lt;:t Al.

EX~CY!T!VE! OFFICE OF THE PREs:r:or~nT

Ot:lY...tCE D'OR EUF.RGENCY T.:1AI'1AGE1'.1ENT
Lau~cnco Mey\'f.o tT o Doughe~ty

Oct. 1 6~ 1942

Women in coe.1 Elinesp

\P.t"-2t

i0 thG e::;o :r~"1f;'O of the 22 co.sen'.?

m,.at hsci the:i.7 Qon0 p:i_,i3-1tioui.:1 ·c:;o bein2; e□ployed 'l:&gt;;v 11he coal @in0?

\'!~5j Bl"◊ the 9000:i..:?:lo jobs they ~~c -901&gt;forrui~~ i n tr.e r~.tl'Ae -:~,.o~~ s?
Plaa8e ~eso:•ioo t hG ope;:r&gt;,.:rti on 11p:ieking sla:lie on i:.:ine ·G.tpples (1 ..
:m,;:1 1on~ h2.va th~.w bssx-~ P-'l~ -:;01~,: '?
.
i O t··"f-"'-l i-. -·o~·•,..;. .:...J st.:~i3i'c..o~.;o:1:1J .:..s ·i;b.:.,·;,; of uen? '.f.2 no·;;, TT:1y !tot?
Do tb;y c;~;r;t t..:.- e:J1::~1oy D.{:&gt;re t'0::10n :;::1u._ ni11 t~1.e ty:cc/ o -Z -.,10~:ik
be nv-:
.. cn-2.(..D.'?
v-•~':" •
,~
....,.
.(;)
d 4
- "'(
P....J."&gt;o tl:~ ?~:.'6(3 S m . -,,;:;:;. f v.1113 CHDtl ,!S .a.O:i? oen
c~ng t·k!:'? 9/150 l.'TOY'.:r
,ih.ai !ti!l:1 of (il.o·;;:noo a.~..,~ theJr \1et.t1.&gt;:l!1g- on ·:;l"o 00 Jot&gt;s '?
:ts any
sn.l'ety oqu.:!.111.unt :..." :mi! '01'i
.
-:-·V ./J.-1 r.- ,..,,.,. c"t' ,J4 oc--.; "t,v h~.::&gt;1lr::a
uor-ii:i
i7i·i;h thera'i
...,
.._.. 11c1::en
.
• .i, nc::D·"
D:ld the eoopcmy spnc. ot:t e. c-.tll s_oao:1..i. :L~BJ.ly fo!' t7'.)C:;-n: o,::, a..ld
·tl1ey (jt:::rt h9.:-;pen t,..&gt; Cil!)J.y foll ti..i1~ Jobs·,
!-lave rm,y of t;:t.~:n eot; hua";;)auds or snn9 :!.21 Gh~ "':r.':JJ 01, n.~."-TJ?
~·!he:~ m·~ t~:..1 no.:~:1.:n:.tlt"Cies't
rim. t hou:oo de t h cv 'l7o:,;,k?
:f..f: ;,:.;ny cf t }:.o~ h2v0 :3i:iu1J. chil.di.~f&gt;:1, 111:n "ii a.o th1-:y ,''.o ·.1\'i:;':1 .
the:::i &lt;..1ur~-TI~ U01"ki~ b.OU'.!?3'?
r.;&gt;

__.._ _.j.

r

�9 0 p y_
EXEC~T!VE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT
OFFiC~ FOR EMERGENCY MANAGE!~ENT
Date:

Lawrence May
W. J. Dougherty
Women in coal mines, OWI 646
'

Oct. 16, 1942

0

Will you please contact Eugene McAuliffe, President of

, fhe Unio~ Pacific Coal Company, and endeavor to secure additional

information for a special women ts page story on OWI 646 ( copy attached).
We are interested in getting pictures of the women at work
and if the company has taken any plea se try to get glossies or

negat1 ves.

The quest i ons we wou1d like to have a nswered are:

What is the a ge range of the 22 women?
What had they done previous. to being employed by the coal. mine?
What are the su ecific Jobs they a.re performing in the mine shoos?
Please describe the operation 11p1olcing slate on mine tipples".How long have they been at work?
Is their work as sa tisfactory as that of men? If not, why not?
Do they expect to employ more women and Will the type of work
be exuanded?
H. Are tk rates of p ay the same as for men doing the same work?
Is any
I. What kind of clothes are they wearing on tbese jobs?
safety equipment reuired?
J. Do the. men object to having women wor~ing with them?
K. Did the company send out a caJ.l specifically for women, or did
they just happen to apply for the jobs?
L. Have any of them g ot husbands or sons in the army or navy?
M. What are the nationalities?
N. What hours do they work?
o. If any of them have small children, vrra t do they do with
them during working hours?

�;

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-~.'e st~""tE:d. e:n-;:-l oyinc; nou1en i n shO".JS ;;:.nd o:i ..Gi :;pl Gs
.Jt,:i:C: tr:o ~c.1.thi:.i --~:.-c •

..,

l: ..

'.:'.i-:-;;$c'l.: ·to 13mpl.oy n. t ,:rtcl of GO '.7om.en i n Sb.ops ::u:a. on

t13)pl.as

R.

0

By og~e□ent \11th tm union ve pa::, t h~ se -.'Jori.Gu (;5.23
:?01..,. '7 hom."s t1ork f'o1~ ths i"irat six months, tu:.n-0u..f·t 6l"'

they \7111 l ""00CiV8 ()6.44 par shift of "i hOlAI'fcl·o

x.

Same identical equipment as men, i.e., hsrd-toed ehoae,
overEll.ls, safety goggles; safety lints and gJ.oveo .

J. No obj eoti on ~l-\..2.tever from the men.
K. tie:rel.y pasoad out word that ue wouJ.d er~pl oy ~omen.
Uo advert1aing or special solioitation.

L.

50 per oent of r10men have husbands in B.l"::!oa. :roz-ces.

- --

- - ----- --- - ----.

�---

•

10 "" 19 "" 42

One 11'iru1a tl:19 t')Gct nativo born p0oplC1 0 of southe:r-n
filt!1:o:9ean :pa:r?entQf~e

D

S.e'v'0n b.Ol.ty&gt;s, al. t ernat ing 0.s.yl i&amp;'ht £1.::1~ o-fte:i"no 0~1, shift.
Second ohif't concluded t.:.t 11 P oI.1
0

'l'ht.,ec colo~od \7osen ~a cngo.zad to men i.n eier-v.'l.oc • t1a!tin~ f osi thG :1.r ro1;m~n on fuz:iloughs to ma.i?ry. ou0 tiido,,
'-·1t,..Gh . one sue.l.l ohild.,I) ane. tvo 0ld0~1y \7omen unooo
chiJ.8.:;:&gt;a?!. '.:-.re (;?0':,1, .
Do not '.!;:noti' hov a:1.1:J.I '11-2:.ld :1.EJ •
CC..i?r:d for; per~--:: s by 1~0:tu.'b i i.~30 0 cit.wing aoth m-:i os
\JOY-k.ir,-3 hoUZ"Se

Sinoorely yours_.

Odgfn:.l ~Mi

EUGENE McAUUFFE

�, - ~ Liti'? Oc ·ro:EN 1£:PL0Y-.J.D

BY TH3 UL.!.01! PACL•'IC COJL CO~.PMJY AT lill:b ..vnK
ALL DI .:&gt; l'aI C'.i'S
AS OJ.' OCTOBiR 23 , l 9l.2

:.ationali t .vLppr.onticc t:c1ch:L&lt;1i st

Apprantice Electrician
Slcte Piclter Tipple
SJ.at.~ rickcr - Ti pple

21

Lerito.1
St,atus

21

Ancric.'.ln
f!!.':C l'ic::m

LJ:;nTiC::d

22
20

Auerican

Si.11gle

cr.:e 1~.i.ca.l'!

~inal o

]!o. of
Child1..e;1

&amp;in~l e
Husbm1d in U. s . fbrr.zy

ILlLI~nc:.

1

Lindr-oos.:, -~cle:1
Cukalo, C!1X'"lsti.:Jc .
Krauss, i..-ic'1.

Za::ipedri., l·a.ulir~B ::.: .
!Crok, _11.n:.1ic _
L.nngelos ., .,:;.'b::,a
Hatt,or:i.., ~u..-,·i ko

Ap:tJb:'~nticc L-ac;1inis'i:;

f~Jp~anticc Ua.chi.riist
ApprGntico 0100-tricia.11
App.r~m.ti ce ..:J.cct:K'icin..,
SlD,tc ~icker - 'i'ipplo
Sl d,e Pick er
Tipple
Slc£ta Pictcor
Ti pplo

20
22

•

:L;.cricmi

i,ingl0

29

::.c:::rican
;\uoric@

Single
~:ido:,

21

Anericn.n

:.ic1.,.i~icd

19

ft.nsricc.i, Si.Ylgla
Jlr.:c:eica.va
Sin[.;l C
(Aoer. born Si ;:1gle

22

2l

1

(Japancso

'V

'f:II:i'i\)[
Ku\E:o, ...VO}.y!i
Harris., i\gncc

Su7:.Rio::
Pilch, ~o:.-ot,hy
Urucia, 1Jor~1cl.ir!.
l, Bergant., Sylv:l.2Iblmi J ·..:3.e
Phillips:, GrD.CO
2.m.:..p3clri" Jlit.h
H.l\I:::A.
Spu.r?i..;_,, ·-iol-

Lcht.i, f-&lt;1ci e -Uc:
'ianfioJ.c., : 'y!:~l.c.
Ci

v

..oods, !cl--::::. --ou:!.se

H1J.O.p~3a~·l., ' 1 1.J.:.. L-it.c:1.~U, ..i.:..l!'. C.::i:.lct -

o.,c..~., J~.:w:l- ..::!).c •
Jlobincon , .::...-..,__1,Jir..

Appr....ntico ~:-.chi.nist
.i~ppi.,,::mticc ...:J..cctrici~1

Appr~n~ico ~~chinic~
A?p!'e'!lti c e ..:2.ectricinn
'.°\"'JvTcnt.ica ,.cl de:t·

si ;_~c ~icke~ - Tipple

Sl~tc Picker - 1ip?lc
Slnt0 Fickt-zr - 'i'ipplo
~~pr-::nticc ~ac~if}ict
.;.nprant,icc I..:.::.chinist
s late Picker Tippl e
Sl at,c Picker
Tippl e
::;:'...:::'.:,c Pickel"
a.1.£:i:,,,.:i PickE::r

Tipple

'.i'ippl.e
~late I·ic!{e l,
Tippl e
Sl nt.e Pi.CkOI' - Tipple

u. s. Ar-'41

23
25

1\i::orica.n

1::arried

:IZ:'.~ricnn

Scpru.•atecl

.3

19

!u:2crican

La,Ti&lt;::d

l

18
l.9
20

t.no:;;&gt;ican

~rricd
Single

s. Arey
s. ,".my
H~s!land in ·u. s. 1\1"£1._V

1

tlu.soaritl in u. s. Iuny
J::btbsnd in \J •. S. Amy
i!uo'.J::ina,l7 ~c1n.k 'I 'anfield,not )

19

/i::icrican
.-.,r:Grican
A!J.o:rican
.\Eericen

Lan-ic;d
Si.flg].G

26
2S
49.

,;mcrican

LD.r&gt;l"i.cci

lililOrican
1\.t!l:lrican.

22

I:uubruid i n

1luaiJand in
u..
Husb3ncl in u..

Siil3 l c

....ard.ed
Llarri ed
1.9
1t:1erican Singl e
i\mc:.d::ian
36
LaIT"lcd
24 .4m.eroColorad Singl e
22 Aoer. Colored Sin,glc
·18 ,mer.Colored Sirl€lo

2

orroJ.oycd
)
I-:ac:iand -r:orkin.; i:o.l!. i..w1~

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.

Rock Springs - October JO, 1942

cAuliffe :

, ,______

- r am attaching herewith two sets of small pictures showing women '------{-

1,orkl.ng on the tipple and in the shops at our Reliance mines, together
rd.th two enlargements of each photograph.

Mr. Ralph Radetsky, of the Office of Via r Information, Kittredge
Building, Denver, Colorado, called me about a week ago, and asked that
he be furnished with some of the pictures, as he desired to use them
for a press release.

I am giving you this information, as you ma¥ desire

to send a copy of the photograph$ to Mr. Radetsky.

·

�THE ASSOClA TED PRESS
DENVER, COLORADO
IDA'I' OFFICCI-POST BUILDING

INICHT OF,iccl-Nia:ws 8UILDINC

Oct ober 28, 1942

tr. Eugene UcAul i f r
Roc;c Sprinf;s Pacific Union Coal Cornpa ny
.:lock Springs, ilyomi:ng

Deer Hr. llcAul i ff~
Vfe under stt..nd tha.t 20 or mor e r,omen &amp;.re working at v::.rious
jobs in the Rock Spr ings mine , and i f u sable ,-;e nould like a story and several
pictures. ~fill y o u plea.se che c k into t he possibility of' getti11t; this for us
t1.nd let me know as soon as possible . Th anks ver y uuch.
Si ncer e l y yours

T~etzger/m
cc Correspondent Bur ton Thor.1pson

I

�014

November 1 0 1942

Dear

netzger:
·Replying to yours o? October 28 , beg t o advise that Ne

a~e using

e. 1"l.umber o f

woce11 on the surfac e arom1d our Rock Springs

di strict nnd Hanna '.!lines.

He trere f orced t o employ these uomen

as substitutes for mine 't1orkere who do not t11sh to t-1ork more than

a few hours per ucek, preferl'"ing to absen·t themselves !"EJ.thel'" than

stay on the job and get out oocl.
If I uer(3 to give these women a fair brea!t :in the ri1atte:!!&gt;
of pub1io1tY, I ,•iould have to have bathing suits made, pre"!)aratory
to hf_v1ng their pictures taken in the mine tipples, ~,:hich would •
no "t be pract1o a l as
winter 1s now on in the elevated ityoming
reg1on .

,\1ay I, in al~ kindness, say that this-war is not going
t o be u on b y the kind of publ 1o1 ty that wr1 ting un these tromen

would represent.

�~a
ROCK SPR'iN ~S 2 10AM

trA OMA
~o~ErJ E~Pl.OYEn SHOP ANn Ti?Pl.ES PREVtOUSJ..V REPORT 27 TOTAL
TOr'!A'f 35 INCREASE 9 StN ce: LAST RE?ORT 9 ~o
GSPo

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_ __ _ _ _ _ _
o - - ~- -- - - - - - - - -~ '

�THE ASSOCIATED PRESS
DENVER, COLORADO
( D AV OFF'IC~l-POST BUILDING
INIOHT OFFICEI-NEWS BUILDINC

November 3, 1942
., .&amp;llgene McAuliffe I President
':Jon Pacific Coal Company
;~16 Dodge street
:~a., Nebraska

Dear llr. imAuliffe:

I appreciate your position \"/ith r efer ence to the Rock Springs pictur es we
asked for, but I politely insist that you appar ently missed our nati ve entirely. ae
are not inte rested in anything in a picture wv..y except to sho•t: that women e..r e filling
all sorts or jobs and that this wc:.s one of the unuaue.l types.
Sincer ely yours

Chief of Bureau
Tl.:Met z.g;e r / m

�·,:r•t".,C

o-: :Jo-lc:-.:bc:.:., 31~:

!!c:."o iEi our ai'.;-;.:c:ii::.on on

·:;h&lt;J : _...; i;- .,c·., o·~ '.ior:~i!i~; •. ·:,;_ i"! it1 ov.:.' ;-_1.:10 t:1.:,~•).ea:

�Rock Springs - November 5, 1942
fr, Eugene McAuliffe:

I am attaching herewith, for your infonnation and files, a
list of women employed by this company at all districts in the shops and
on the tipples, as of October 31, 194.2.
You will note there are but 3.3 names on this list, whereas

my letter of November 3rd showed 36, due to errors in telephoning the
figure
0
• • /all
s origui

t ,my
/ o ff ice •

The list is correct.

\

�L__

Rock Springs - Novenber 3, 1942

/
/
Mr. Eugene McAuliffe:

/

/

/

As of November 1st, The Union Pacific Coal Company has in its
employ in the sh6ps and on the tippl es, women as follows:

/
h
/

Shoos

Tipple

Total

ock Springs

6

4

10

Rel.1.ance

4

3

Winton

2

Superior
Hanna

18

2

.3

6

~

11

18

36

------

�BY THE

Name
:;aK SPRINGS

j~aJ.e, Cecelia
vjala, Aune
Hav,kins, Uhristine
Barclay, 'c.' thel
Bercich, Frances
Peternell, Josephine
Chokie, r.lizabeth Jo
Biller, Arlene

UNION PACli'!C COAL COMPAl\'Y A'l' MINE i.'&lt;lORK
ALL DI STRICTS
AS OF OCTOB'~ 31, 1942

Oc c up~~2:2.!2

Age

~ationalit~

i.iarital
St atus

American
American
J.1.merican
~'Unerican
American
.\merican
American
American

Single
Single
1iarried
faarried
Single
Single
Single
Single

1

lfo , of

Children

Appr entice 11,achinist
J.pprent ice 1.iachinist
Apprentice Machinist
Apprentice ~lectrician
Apprentice .c.;1ect rician
Apprentice Electrician
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple

21

Hattori, ~umiko

.Apprentice Uachinist
Apprentice liachinist
Apprentice Electrician
Apprentice .iil.ectrician
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker Tipple
~late Picker - Tipple

20
22
29
21
19
22
21

American
American
America11
J\merican
.American
.American
(Amer.born
(Japanese

Single
.Single
'.°iidow
J..arried
Single
Single
Single

YiINTON
Kaumo, l!.velyn
Harris, Agnes

Apprentice 1-.2.chinist
Apprentice ~lectrician

23
25

American
American

Larried
Separated
Uarried
t.iarried
Single
Lfarried
Single
Single

1

1iarried
Liarried
}.tarried

l

RELIANCE
Lindroos, Helen
Cukale, Christine
Krauss, l\.nna
Zampedri , Pauline F.

Krek, Annie
1iangelos, Zabia
~

LIST OF WD?.lliN Ei.iPLOYED

SUPZRIOR

25
21

21
23
32
22
20

Apprentice i.iachinist
~pprentice ~lectrician
Apprentice -.-;elder
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple

19
19

American
American
American
Juaerican
American
American

Spurrier, Viol a
Lehti, Dasie ,!J.len
'l'anfield, 1.:yrtle

Apprentice ~achinist
Apprentice Lachinist
Slate Picker - Tipple

· 26
28
49

American
American
American

\,'oods, Velva Louise
Haapasaari, ~lla
Davis, Veda Jane
:;_:itchell, :·.rilla Catlet
0wen s, Jessi e J...ae
f..obinoon, .1...1velyn
:..e,fois, Idelle

Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - 'l'ipple
5late Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Ti pple
Slate Pi cker - Tipple
Slate Pi cker - Tipple

19
American Single
36
American ilarried
47
American liarried
24 Arner.Colored Single
22 Amer .Colored Single
18 Amer. Colored Single
51 ,mer. Colored rtidow

Pilch, Dorothy
Urucia, Uornelia
Bergant, Sylvia
Hanni, Je.ne
Phillips , Grace
Zamp&lt;duri, .i:.dith

HANNA

Rock Sprin i:,'fi, :·iyoming
1•iovenrol:lr L~, 1942

19
18
20
22

Remarks

iius band in U. S . Army

l

Husband died 1941
us ba.nd in U. :; Army

11

3

.

riusband in U. s. Arrny

husband in u. s. h.rmy
Husband in u. s. 1\:my
Husband in u. s. Army

2

2

dus band in u• ~ • al'IT\Y
:
nus band in u. s . Arm;y
Husband, Frank Tanfield
not employed
'

Husband \\urking No. 4 Wine
Husband working Hanna

�511 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORIC , NEW YORI(

Nov. 3, 1942

Dear Sirs 0
I wrote the Rock Springe Rocket some weeks ago asking
their picture editor if he would be able to supply me ,11th a photo-

g?'§\l)h of one of the ,-,omen you have hired to work in your coal mineo
I have bad no answer to my letter so am appealing to you in hopes
you can arrange for such a photograpJ\ in view of the puvlici t y it

will give the Union Pacific Coa l Company. (We are perfectly willing to

I

I am preparing for LOOK magazine a feature showing women de-

ing jobs formerly held by men. Not factory jobs but civilian jobs
like driving ta.xis, lobster-fishing. cleaning locomotives and mining.
The type of photograph U&gt;OX wants is an action shot of one
of the g1.rl.e workiD&amp; in the mine, picking slate or whatever looks
most realistic. If she wears overallj, a miner's cap and a dirty
face---a.ll the better. We want down to earth realism.
May I hear from you whether or not this can be arrangedT I
mu.et plan my layout soon and should hate to omit a Rocle Spri.ngs
mining woman unless I have no chance of getting a picture.
/ .~

\

u

) ·' ,, Thank you for my cooperation you can give us,
.rfi.ct
I • ,~II, ,:~·v

f'{/f.'•·-· I
,
Patricia Coffin

µ~~ !

I
t

pay the photographer if you wish).

I

�r

J

LIST OF WOMEN EMPLOYED

~-

BY THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY AT MI NE V:ORK
ALL DIS'l'RICTS

AS OF NOVEMBER 7, 1942
llarit~l

Occupation

~

Nationalitx

21
25
21
21
23
32

American
American
American
Arnericun
American

Si ngl e

22
20

1imerica.n
.American

Single

Slate Picker - 'l'ipple

45

Finn

Single
r;idorr

Apprentice tiachinist,
Apprenti ce t:achinist
Appren'i:.ice Electrici an
Apprentice I'!J.ectrician

20

American
American

Single
Singl0

American

\'Jido,1

American

llarried

19

Single

llangelos, Za.bia

Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - 'i'i pp)..e

/u:ierica.n
lunerican

Hattori, Sur:d.l&lt;o

Sl.at.e 1-ici{er - Ti pple

!Jame
Ji.K SPRINGS

tiifale, Cecelia

Appr Gntice Hachinist

Ojala,. Aune

Apprentice llachinist,

H1111kins, Chris't:,ine
Barclay, Ethel
Barcich, Frances

Apprentice Uachinist
Apprentice Electrician
Apprentice Electrician
Appr entice Electrici an
Sl ate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple

Peternell, Josephine
Chokie, 11:izo.betb J.
lli.ller, Arlene
Hal.kola, Hilda
ffillAl:011

Lindroos, Helen
Cukale, Chris-tine
Krauss, Anna.

Zam.pedri, faulli1e ~· .

i{rek, Annie

\U.NTOti
Kaumo , r.ve.1~'11.

Harris, Agnes

Apprentice Lachinist
Apprentice Electrician

22

29
21
22
21

23
25

fllilericfill

Status

Hamli, Jane
Phillips , Gruce
Za-:-.pedrl, ·.2ct.i:th

Apprentice Ihchinist
Appr entice FJ.ectrician
Apprentice ~el.der
Slate Picker - Ti ppl e
Slate Picker - 'ripple
Slate Picker - 1'ippl e

19
18
19
20
22

19

Single

Married
tJa.rried
Single

Tonfi eld, :..~•rtle

f:oods, Vel.va. Louise
llaapasaari, !ill.a
Da~ris, Veda Jane

litchell, \1illa Catl.et
Cv.ens, Jessie 1:ae

nobinson, ~'velyn
Lel!ois, I delle
~,Udo, Violet L.

Rock Springs, Uyoming
Uovol:iber 18, l.942

Husband in U. S. Army

1

Japanese)

.American
American

Married
Separated

American

liarried
&amp;rried

.American
llmerican
.American
American
American

Husband in U.S. Arruy

I
1

Single

Husband in U. S . Army

Single
Single
lt'.arried

1

26

Earried
uarried

2

Slate Ficker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - 'rippl e
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Ti.ppl.e
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple

American Single
19
American l~arried
36
American IJe.rried
47.
.Amer.Colored
Single
' 24

2

49

American
American
American

Amer . Colored Single
Am.er .Colored single
51. Amer • Colored \iidoTT
• le
.American sing
18

22
18

Husband in U • S • Army
Husband in U.S. Am~

r.1arrit,d

Apprentice l:achinist
llppr enti.ce i-:acLinist
Slate Picker - Tippl e

28

Husband died 1941
Husband in U. S. Anoy

Singl0
( Amer.born Single

Hi.::r1A

Sl)urrieTJ 7 icla
Lehti, Dusie -.;;) Jon

Remarks

Single

SUP1i'filOR

Pilch, Dorothy
Urucia., Cornelia
Bersant, Syl via.

No. of

Children

Husband in U. S. A-r,ny

Husband in U.S. Army
Husband, Frank Tani'ield,
not employed
Husband working Mo. 4 Nine
Husband v:orldng Hanna

�014

I
t1i:;~, Fe.ta~ic18 Coff:tn
1:00:t

S11 'fifth Avenue
Heu Yoi."k City

Yaur letter of l~ ove□be!" ~ ad.d!"ecGed ·i,;o 01u" P.oek
5 ;:&gt;!&gt;in~s o1'fioe hnn 'b8e:e fo!'vu.lr&gt;ded to r.10 ?or re:,.1y.

'";e r..nve o~oadil:! reft!GGd to have 01.y ..,ictureg
!!1,::-.de fol" diotributi«:&gt;!!'! of the y otmg 1-omen uo1:.,~i~8' on our
1::.1ine ~Gi :r:il2G p sinco ,10 one c-:n be he1t)ed 'b;;,· the l:ind o r
"&gt;l.:bl:lcii~· yet:' rGf'01" t~ .

~hese women &lt;:rei?e co9l~s1 ed beoouso

o1' ~t.:-c, ·:.:·-ir:!rs: cu'!' :..::··"...'.:.1~:ty to ot-tcin stc.ble n Zll e =i~.ne
1.t&gt;bm." ~ cr.2 becc.1.:ee of '::!~~ ?lc:gr&gt;N'lt □ec.rmro ('}r c.bs0nt3eis□
dizo1::.ycC. 'by .:3.· s•tfbst!=.n'tlG.l perc0ntage o? our- -.1en •·· •J
,:&gt;rei'cr tdler.ec.s -:: o .,,:cz-'.:d.~,g eveo 6 deys per&gt; ueek o?. 7 :1otH''3

_;e have had 'Ghe □atter un u ith the res,.,one:::'.ble

c;aeh .

-:.-'ed.t:irc.1 eut!'!Oritiec p but fox- l"e00on □ best knoun to 'ther:oc1ves , no relief h c.:J b~ei.'i c.caoroed us .

One-!-l::,lf of the T O!;)en eoployed e re i n om.., nc.ohine
sho~)s, operc.ting mo chine •i;oola, ·vrindine; cu:•nntm:es p 0'Gc., thca
o"i;:10r h2lf a.re on t he coal t1ppl0s, cl eening i opu1"'.i. tico out
of the ooe.l eiG it goes over the picking t ables . 1ir.my o?
·tho se t~or:ien are the 't•1ive s of men , in the armed ?or~es, snd

their ~e~vioe and oonduct has been ad.mi~able. ~or this
rc:3on I hcve not ?elt like sending out photo~~&amp;nho nf

tho ver-y f ine young t-.romen engc.ged in uhct hes :1e!'eio:i"or-e

been looked unon £.O rether -rough t-1ork . Ao o mui~cet" o?
o,:,uroo ~ none of the Go young ,·romen are c llo,:€d to :;;o ut'lderr,x•o'i,;.nd or ~•oY'k around noving railroad carr;, etc .

Sincerely yours ,

be:

Mr .~- B. Pryde

PE

�,-

l1®®h\
511 FIFTH AVENUE , NEW YORK , NEW YORK

Affiliated Ownership
MINNEAPOllS STAR JOURNAL ANO TRl8UNE
OES MOINU REGISTER ANO TIIIIUNE

Novermber 11th, 1e4:2

(Speoial Delivery)

Dear Mr. McAuliffe,
• Thank you for your letter (014) of November 9th in r eference
to pho~raphs of women ,-, orkin~ on your mine tipples.
I hope my letter wa.e not misleading. Ne.tu1•a lly l had no idea
of the nature of the uork these women o.re doing, hence my reference to miners'
ca.pa. Our approach to the ariticle which 1 am preparing on women ~ing over
~

where the men have dropped out due to the draft, is in deadly ~est. LOOK
,.-111 attempt to illus trate that all war jobs for ,·,omen are not glamour and

.

acetylene torches. Tb.e.t i:iany humdrum Jobe mu.et be taken over while our 111en

~ts of this total war. ~hese women are

fight for freedom on the far flung f

doing caa mu.ch towards winning the war as anyone. They are the women behind the
home front. They drive trucks and taxis and buses, they cut hair and fish for
l.o'bster and work in your mine. Do you see what 1 mean?
Perhaps '9his letter will explain better the purpose of the
article and perhaps you will agree to let us have a photograph of one of your
,-,omen at work on one of the coal tipples!
May I hear from you as soon as possible on this as my story
should go to press as soon as can be arranged.
Sincerely,

PATRICIA CQ]'FIN

---~--- ------

�1201

014
i ovember 13, 1942

~1aa Patrio1a Coff i n
LOOK

511 F1fth Avenue
'r1m! Yo~-~ C!.t,y
You ·,,in - e\ren ut ?6 1 ~ s till suaoept1bl e to
peal 0 :?1"0~ ✓:,he '£'ai~ gect .

o:p-

1 ao enclosing the only suit1;..bl e

ena:psho·t -:;e nC\'\:e :;f :;our of t.:;hese younf; uoI!len p1 okins 1mpur1 ties
fro @ t:ie cool at ou~ R311unc e , t·~om1ng, tipple.

You trl.11 f ind

the names of t~o 6 1rle on the ~~ve~se stde ; the one on the

r i ght ~e en Aeer1ca~ ·...,orn Japanese girl u1~h tn') 'brothers i n
the U . S. !'ll"maa. forces .

P,s I hu,re r e fused numerous raqt:e sta ?o::- p1c'1mre a ,
"£ ·c·ould prefer that you not aey where y ou obtt~i?lcd t:1e sna~ahot .

Sincere l y your s.

�WESTERN
UNI ON

1201

SYMBOLS

• } DL ,.D•1Le1tcr

. 25
----1
);1 , .NT•-Ovemlj:htTelcgr,m
LC~o,r,rr,dC.blc

A. N. WILLIAM5

NEWCO MB CARLTON

J. C, WILLEVER

PRESIOCNT

CHAIRMAN O F THC OOARO

FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT

&gt;

~ Shi Rd!

&gt; ,, • p • ogr:,m

'

•own in tbll dnw lino on telegrams and day loltcrs is ST ANDARD TIME aL p oinL of orii:in. Time of receipt i., STANDARD. TIMEn POfltof dCJtination

,,;Jf- '

...

•7

,

_;102 ·13=WASH t NGTON DC 1 4. 11521-\.

~I/GENE MCAULl FFE ll PRES I DE NT

~IOI.; 14 AM 11 ?.-,

UNION PACIFIC COAL C0=141 G DODGE ST OMAHA NEBR=
FOR MY OV/N lNFORMATI ON i N WHAT CAPACITY ARE \'!Drt1EN EMPLOYED
AROUMD YOUR Mt NES::
•J D BATTLEro

-rs srmv1c1&gt;
0 1

• PATnor;d co!S'C£ RIS'IN
TIIE OOMl'ANY WILL APPRl!:ClATE succRSTIO?sS 1'1,0:-t ITS

--------------------------- - ------=--=---::-::---:-------

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SO UTHERN

BU ILDI NG

WASHINGTON, D. C.

Jcal

There A re
Bituminous Coals
for Every
Power, l-leating,

.I

and By-Product

J/e Fuel

Requirement

t:i1· . :.,\'6Eme i-:cAul iffe. Pres .,
Union Pc:-.ci f ic Cocl. Co .•
1 416 Docl$ e $Ji;. ,
Oruah.?., lfo'or r.s~-=2:..
Thri.Ilks a l ot :for y ou.rs of :~ove;'!;ber 1-1 i n reply to my t:ire

conce:cni::g the era_:?l0:'.,!1llent of ~-ro:::ien.

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I

�BY

LIST OF

TEE UNION PACIFICW~MENOAL mn&gt;toYEn
AL

Date of
(¢18

9/17/42

EmJ;?_l oYment

~

,1//GS

,,-1acelia
,, .Aune
~stine :
,.;1e.7, Ethel
•
,~J.ch, Frances
) ternell, Josephine
_.,.,--::; ,:JJolde, Elizabeth J
1 /J!.f.ller, Arlene
",,, •Eal.kola, Hilda
0

-1

.

10/27/42
'10/22~.2

9/17/

10/23/42
10/23/42
10/23/42
10/23/42
10/30/42

f RELIANCE
Lindroos, Helen
-Cukale, Christine

Krauss, Anna

-Zampedri, Pauline F.
Trujillo, Fern
- Walker, Bernice

Krek, Annie
Zabin
• Hat tori , Sumiko
~ Mangelo s -,

1

COMPANY

J.. DISTRICTS
AT MINE Vl0IUc
AS OF NOVEM:BE
R l4. 1942

-

-

Q_ccupation

.Age National.it.z

fpprentice Machinist
21
pprentice Machinist
25
Apprentice Hachinist
21
Apprentice El ectrici
21
Apprentice Electrici:23
Apprentice El ectrician
32
Slate Picker - Tipple
22
Slate Picker_ Tippl e
20
Slate Picker - Tipple
45

Marital.
Status

~

American
American
American
American
American
American
American
American
Finn

No. of

Children

Single
Single
Married
Married
Single
Single
Single
Single
Wido\7

Remarks

Husband in U.S. A:rrrw

9/21/42
10/5/42
10/6/42
9/17/42
11/12/42
11/13(42
9/23/ 2
9/22/42
9/23/42

Apprentice hlachinist
20
Apprentice Machinist
22
Apprentice Electrician 29
Apprentice Electrician 21
Apprentice Welder
26
Apprentice i'ielder
21
Slate Picker - Tippl e
19
Sl ate Picker - Tipple
22
Slate Picker - Tipple
21

10/1/42
9/28/42

Apprentice Machinist
Apprentice Electrician

23
25

American
American

Married
Separated

9/10/42
9/12/42
10/12c2
10/1/
10/20/42
10/12/42

Apprent ice Machinist
Apprentice Electrician
Apprentice Welder
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple

19

Married
Married
Single
Married
Single
Single

l

19
20
22
19

American
American
American
American
American
American

26
28
49

American
American

1

Husband in U. S . Army

American

Married
Married
Married

2

American
American
American
Amer. Colored
Amer.Colored
Amer.Colored
Amer.Col.
American

Single
Married
Uarried
Single
Single
Single
\'lidow
Single

Husband in U.S.Arrrw
Husband, Frank Tanfield
not employed

2

Husband wo~king No. Mine
Husband working Hanna

American
Single
American
Single
American
\7idorr
American
Married
American
Married
.American
Married
American
Single
American
Single
(Amer.born Single
Japanese)

1

Husband died 1941
Husband in U.S. Army

1

WINTON
Kaumo, Evelyn
Harris, Agnes

V"

Hus band in U.S. Army

3

SUPERIOR

Pilch, Dorothy
- Urucia, Cornelia
Bergant, Sylvia
- Hanni, Jane
Phillips, Grace
Zampedri, Edi th

t:?

HANNA

Spurrier, Viola
Ll:rlfti, Dasi-a ~llen.
Tanfield, llyrtle

10/1/42
·:,-/ 9/25/42
. 9/23/42

Apprentice Machinist
Apprentice Machinist
Slate Picker - Tipple

Uoods, Velva Louise
-Haapasaari, Ella

9/28/42
9/26/42
10/31/42
9/26/42
9/26/42
9/28/42
10/24/42
11/2/42

Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple
Slate Picker - Tipple.
Slate Picker - Tipple

DaviG, Veda Jane

Mitchell, Hilla Catlet
Oweno, Je csie Mo.a
Robinson, Evelyn
LeNois, Idelle
Wilde, Violet L.
I[

Rock Springs, Wyoming
November 17, 1942

18

19

36

47
24
22
18
51
18

Husband in U.S. Army
Hus band in U. S . Army
Husband in U.S. Army

4

�►

Rock Springs - November 18, 1942
\

-

.
!fr ,

Eugene !EcAuliffe:
Herewith, for your i nformation 2nd files, is list showing

the women employed in our sho?s and on the tipples a s of November 14th.
Lri sendinf!' this information to you in the future, we will not send the
c~,i9lete list, but will

additions or changes to be

made in the list , shown.

/
I

�NEW YORK TRIBUNE

November 20, 1942

Mine Discharges Women
On Ultimatu1n of Lewis
F ive Tipple Workers Oust&lt;&gt;tl

He contended the employment of
a s Union Pact Outlau:s
women violated the union agreement
ALO
because the "Wage clnsslflcatlon set
OMA, W. Va., Nov. 19 1/P).- out In the contract is for men and
Conforming wlth an ultimatum from not women."
John L. Lewis's United Mine Workers
The union lender first set No,., 16
District 29 headquarters at Beckley, as the deadline under penalty of callW. Va., WU!Iam Beury, general man- Ing a shutdo"11 of the operation, but
thisinvestigation
was chancedbytothe
todoy
to permit
acer of the Algoma Coal a nd Coke an
United
States
Company, said today he hnd dls- Labor Department.
charged tlve women employed several
Mr. Beury saJd a government agent
weeks ago as tlpple workers to solvel came to Algoma -ycsterdnf but. departially a. man-power shortage.
parted before Mr. Beury returned
"They have ruled against us," Mr.' from a brie! absence.
Beury said. announcing his action.
Out or work v.cre Mn. Viola
He declL-ted to comment further
Vlckere, forty-four-year-old mother
Issuing orders lnst week to remove of tlv~, two ot them in the ormed
the women from the pay roll under forces, Mn. Allee Fulford, thirtythreat of closing down the mine. nine, mother or three; Mrs. Minnie
George J. Tiller, president of u. 1\1. Sau nders, fifty-three, me&gt;'ther or five;
W. District !?!I, ~aid. "There's a lol Julia : 0 wer, twenty, unmarried. and
or dlfferenc2 bel\•:een women work- hrrs. Fannie Turner, mother or th'e.
tni: on an assembly line ln a clean
plant and in the bl:\ck Co:; or coa.J
dust."

I
I

l

�OMAHA WORLD- HERALD
Novemper 20 , 1942 (Eveni ng )

Women Banned
by Mine Workers
By Assoetatcd Press.

f

The feminine touch to coal mining was terminated abruptly today
-by union ultimatum.
Conforming with an edict from
United Mine Workers' District 29
1headquarters at Beckley, W. Va.,
!General Manager Wi1liam Beury
1of the Algoma Coal and Coke compnay said he had discharged five
women employed several weeks
ago as tipple workers to solve
partially a manpower shortage.
President George J. Titler of
UM.W District 29 said:
"There's a lot of difference between women working on an assembly line in a clean plant and
in the black fog of coal dust."
Out of work were M.rs. Viola
Vickere, 44, m9ther of five, two
of them in the armed forces; Mrs.
Alice Fulford, 39, mother of three;
Mrs. l\'linnie Saunders, 53, mother
of five; Julia Power, 20, unmarried, and J\'Irs. Fannie Turner,
mothe1· of fh·c.
I

l

\

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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Time Book Twin Creeks 1882-1884</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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