https://haylibrary.cvlcollections.org/files/original/e741c32cfc854be9d953496f4d1f90e3.pdf cd3d970a4bab564396ce3e7b77b7278a PDF Text Text • f I 014 / 0. ~ THE Ul\lION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY . __ , ,, I ·I Part 1 From October 9, 1942 �Rock Springs - August 7, 1946 Mr. I. N. Bay l ess : Duri n g the ueel< ending August 4 , t here v:-er e no rromen hired. f\o t:omen l eft our e:::rpl oy during the same t:ee:r.. As o~ A'U,,;,'"'ll.St 4, there ~ere 11 -.onen i n our ser vice i n t he sho9s and on t he tipples. :-!CL:RLH �Rocle Sprin gs - J uly 31, 1946 rt.r. I. 1'1 . Bayl ess: Di..iring the week ending July 28 1 there uere no women hired. ~lo t10::1en l e f t our empl oy during the s ame As of July 28, there were 11 women i n our service in the shops and on the tipples. HCL:RLH �Rock Sprinizs - July 24, 1946 ?~r. I. ~. Bayl ess : During the ,1eek ending July 21, there t;,ere no ,1ol!len hired. tlo rmmen left our en9loy during the same As of July 21, there were 11 ronen in our service in the shops snd on the tipples. HCL:RLH �Rock Springs - July 17, 1946 Mr. I. N. Sayless: During the neek ending July 14, there were I . l no ,.,.omen hired . :.o \'io:,en left our enploy durine the sane \"eek. As of July 14, there nere ll rol!len in our service in the shops and on the tipples. HCL:RLH �Rock Springs - July 10, 1946 Mr. I. f:.L Bayless : During the week ending J uly 7, there were . no v:-omen hired. •I The :'olloning ,;:o::nen left our employ during the srune \':'eek: STAllSBURY: ~ay N. Passmore / As of July 7, there were 11 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. HCL:RLH �Rock Springs - July 3, 1946 Mr. I. N. Bayless: During the week ending June 30, t here were no TTOmen hired. !lo r;onen left our employ during the same ueek. As of June 30, there Tiere 12 ~omen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. HCL:RLH �Rock Springs - June 25, 1946 ~r . I. N. Bayless : During the ueek ending June 23, t her e TTere no women hired. The f olloPinr, wooen l eft our empl oy during the so..r.e :-:eek: HJJrnA: Vi olet While / . As of J une 23, t here were i/wo:nen in our s er vi ce in the shops and on the tippl es . HCL:RLH �Rock Spri ngs - June 19, 1946 Mr . I. N. Eeyless: Duri ng t he ~eek ending June 16, the foll owine women were hired: STAN83URY: Kate B. Perner, slrte picker, age 31, American, narried , one child, husband P.mpl oyed at Star1sbury. !fo no:nen left our e!!!Pl oy durinc the same week. .As of June 16, there -.er e 1.3 uomen in our service in the shops and on t he tipples . HCL:FLH �Rock Springs - June 6, 1946 Mr. I. N. Bayless: During the ~eek ending June 2, there were no ,;:romen hired. No r:omen left our employ during the s::i.me f,.s of June 2, there \"iere 12 Tionen in our service in the sho!)s e.nd on the ti9ples. ~ HCL:RLR ) �; l Rock Springs - May 29, 1946 Mr. I. N. Bayless : During the week ending May 26, there were no women hired. The foll oP.ing women left our empl oy during the same week: ✓Nina L . ST.AJliSBURY: HANNA .. Fari nelli vlf<ristiina Koivisto / As of ·r.1ay 26, there were 12 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples . HCL:P.LH �Rock Springs - May 22 , 1946 Mr. I. N. 13ayless: During t he week ending May 19 , t here were no women hired. The f ollomng women left our empl oy during the s al!le ueek: STANS3UFY : / Frr.n ce s Jer eb ✓ Sofie Senua ...,,,, An11a Kr agovich HA.i~A : ./ Anni e Fe~1 rn .,, Gr2..ce Fugiro I As of May 19, there were 14 women in our •service in the shops and on the tipples . RCL:RLH �/ \ ) Rock Springs - May 15, 1946 Mr . I. N. Bayl ess: During the v,eek ending May 12, ther e wer e no women hired. No ,;-;omen left our eil;1ploy during t he same week. J\ s of Hay 12, there nere 19 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples . . HCL:FLH �\ - J Rock Springs - May 8, 1946 \ i Mr. I . ?~. Bayless: Du.rine t he n eek ending May 5, there were no women hired. Th e f olloTTing woaen l e~t our empl oy during the SlLl'(l.e week: TII NTON: / Ellen ~cTee I I As of tiey 5, there were 19 TTomen in our service in the sl\ops and on the tipples. HCL:RLR �Rock Springs - May 1, 1946. -·\ Mr. I. N. Bayless: During the week ending April 28, there were no r<omen hired. No women left cur emn1oy during the same week. As of April 28, there were 20 women in our sP.rvice in the shops ~nd on the tipples . HCL:RLH '> �Rock Springs - April 24, 1946 Mr . I. N. Bayl ess: Dur i nr- t he week endine Apr i l 21, t here wer e no v,omen hired_ . The f ollowing ,vor.>en left our employ durine the srune Peek: SUPERI OR: / Syl via M. Bergant __ Gr~ ce L. Phi llips .1 Ruby D. Tiilliems ..,.. Fdi t h L. Zampedri /' As of April 21, there were 20 '\':omen i n our service in the shops and on the tipples. ~ HCL:RLR 1 �1 Rock Springs - .April 17, 1946 · !1r. I. 1'1 . Bayless : Duri nr t he week ending April 14 , t here v1er e no women hi r ed . The f ol l ov.i n t '\', OL1en l eft our e[!lpl oy durin g the s a"'.'!e r:eek : ~C'C'K SP:FI FCS : / Viol a Feoli ✓ Brn.nw Grab l e / .f\une Oj al a ✓ J osephine Peternell As o~ April 14, there r.ere{2:),omen in our service in the shops end on the t i pples. ECL:FLH �• I J \ ' \ Rock Springs - April 10, 1946 Mr. I. N. Bayless : During the week endinr, .A-;::iril 7, there were no v:omen hired. The followinf .vomen left our employ durinf the saJ:te \'Veek: R!i'LIANCE: -- Sw:1iko Hattori ...--Annie r.1 . Krek v Helen Rennie ._. Anntt Semos _, Pauline L. Sharpe ~ Bernice H. V!alker ,....Robert~ Willia.Es SUP::RIOR: ./Lillian D. Looker ...-- ~ a !.~aga.gna ./ As of April 7, there were 28 ,mmen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. RCL:RLH �• I tQ Rock Springs - April 4, 1946 Ur . I. N. Bayless : During t he week ending March 31, there gere no women h ired. The f ol l or1ing ,mmen left ou r empl oy during the same ,reek : STArTSBURY : / Sadie ~. Trujillo / As of March Jl, there were 37 nomen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. HCL:RLH �./. Rock Springs - March 27, 1946 ~~r. I. N. Bayless: During the h°eek ending Harcb 24, there uere no women hired. The f ollom ns ,1omen left our employ during the s ame week: :-rNTON / Edith Herd SUPERIOR: / Jewel B. ~elty HANNA ./Emilie Campbell - As of March 24, there uere 38 t"iomen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. HCL:RLH �' I Rock Springs - March 20 , 1946 Mr. I. N. Bayless : Duri n e t he week endi n g ~~arch 1 7, there were no women hired. The f ollowi ng TTonen left our empl oy during the same week: R~LIPJ1CE: l pauline Zarapedri l'I NTON SUPERI OR: .,, Eleanor Loucero .,, I sabelle Madsen _,.,Sarah V. HANNA ✓ !!:axine Phillips Bedford ., Evelyn L . 'Pillard As of r,1arch 17, there were Q s ervi ce in the shops and on the tipples . P.CL:RLH women in our �Rock Springs - r,1arch 13, 1946 Mr. I. N. Bayless: During the week ending March 10, there 'tiere no women hired. The following women left our employ during the same week: STANSBURY: / Jueni t A. Hall SUPERIOR: ✓ Bertha E. ✓ Ruby HANNA Andrich Humphreys ... June Boam ./ Phyllis Jene Hapgood As of narch 10, there weree)-,omen in our service in the shops and on the tipp~es. HCL:RLR �·1. b Rock Springs - March 6, 1946 Mr. I. N. Bayless: During the week ending March 3, there were no ;,;omen hired. The following women left our employ durine the s cme \':eek: RTI.IANCE: _ Inez Everett ~ Kathryn Kouris ~· Scottie Parks ✓ !~arion Sanchez ✓ Alta Smith VTillTON v Ise.bel Caller .,, Joan ~fleglen As of ',1arcb 3, there were 53 wo1aen in our service in the shops ~nd. on the tipples. HCL:FLH 1 �I Rock Springs - February 27, 1946 Mr . I. N. Bayless: During the week ending Febrm, ry 24, there were no women hired. The following ~omen left our employ during the / sa..'Tle week: ;/ / ROCK SPRI NGS: ✓ Opal M. Bush - Elizabeth Chokie ,,,. Cecelia Cuka le .,. Arlene Miller ✓ Anna Olson ...,, Lilly Sikich ✓Gertrude Tihitkie RELIANCE ✓ Zola Boling .,, Trina Cordova ..,, Jennie Cox ✓Kathleen Fragale ~ Rachel Mendez STA1~SBURY : .,, Viola Vanderpool As of February 24, there were 60 ~omen in our service in the shops and on the tipples . HCL:RLH �• Pock Spr i nts - ~ebrue r y 20 , 1946 Tn;rinP- the r~eel-: endine- "ehrus ry 17, ther e ,:ere ~o T' oneL hir ed . i': o , · c :"'':· left our cnoloy duriu~• the s ~r.ie , eek . HCL:FLH �-- =--- :. : 2 ... Rock Sprin gs - i,'ebruc ry 13 , 1946 Duri r· the ' 0e!< end inf Februa r ;r 10 , t he f ollor:ing ,o·:11:>!1 ,ere hired : , / / PO(';{ S:l?n:c3/✓ J ose nhi~e ?et e rnell , "r chine f,D•"r ent i ce , / r re 35 ' fa::-1 e-r i c ~r, ' ;,i rr-1~ . S'i'L SAU 'Y' ,., ··rr.:..c llick c- , slt te pic l~er , • r·s 31 , A:·· -ir i c; n, "Lr ri ed , t · o c i 1 ilc....er. , husbr nd ern1Jlo.,·ec1 ,:t ~t ~nsbur:,· . 'T'hc. : o.Llo·· in r onen left our er:p1lo;' durin the sa-::-.e ·eek: rC'C'.'. C"?Pffr.r : / T:~telle I':; 1 ·ett y ., " :::: rth;: L3ke t.'thel Olc:h ~ ./ Jcse:;hine -:- orle~• ft s of Tl'ebrusr.r 10, there ,·ere 73 Y o:ten in our se....vice in the sho"!)S end on the tipples. �. ) ( ~\ Rock Sprinr s - Februa r y 6, 1946 ~r . I. N. Beyl e s s : Dur inc t he \"ePk Pnc1inr, :!<'ebruc:ry 3 , t he f ollor_;i ne / Kathl e en li'n ~-nle, slc t e . ,icker , r L e 18 , J 11:ericr.n , r.·r r1·ied , one child , hus b, nd enpl oyE'c e t. Pel icnce. / ,:. 2 o"' -:;'.:cbrunry 3 , ther e r·r-re 75 • o. . n in our serv5.c e i n the sho:os and on t he ti:)oles. HC'L: PLH �a ,d Rock Sprinrs - J a.nuary 30 , 1946 Dur in · t he : e e ,.;: e r dint Jf nm ~r 27 , the f ollo-.-int. "'TO"lten re~e h.i.rGn : ./ Jenr.i e Hu . he: Cox, ~l[ te ? l.C.Ker , r le 43, /-. -:e ricFn , , F- rrien , t,· o children, husba nd er.1plo;·ed ...t Pelin.nce . S1JP7o'f'I0'8 /Je ell B. ·-elt~. , sl... te pickeT·, ;•,Je ?c, 1'r'e-ricrn , '1'•:. rried , t·.-o chi.ldren , hu~band emoloye( rt Stwerior. '1"be :ollorini , o. ,en left our e!!t::-il o~ durin'. the l:> r~r • • ~I s:(~ ., Jelene. Sti linovici1 11 .,,., • .I Or ::. L. !li•rtmen ~orothy 3: . Kin r.· / Ph~..-1 is Snik1~r i.s o~ J £.11u.r.ry 2'7, there Fr.re 75 r ome,1 in our ssr..i ce in the sDo~s ~nd on the ti?~les . - -- - - �C l , Jr �a ,A 1946 r' r . I. nnri / ,To r f)'1ir '"o}':.i:,• , ._.;.t,- :,r,,_,:.t• , k:'- • .i.c· r2 : ... r.,.i.€ci , cie cl!~lo , e~"tlo: eC :- t f tc r , ~-,.qr . < 1,-1•, ,.,,. the .. ~. our • CL:?'lh �r ..( . 1'..r:1r-:r ic· • , _c.,.·, El. t c c i c:,~c2· , :__ '"t..~ 34, ~t."" n t "~E t .. ~f , ;; c:~i.ldr~?1 . J Cr.<.1ie • •. •T r,1:illo, slc .1.. e .-> i. c -,er , , µ jl;:,<?r icr r , ·•:.er iec' , l ch::...Ld , : •U~'.,)1 l JC: in Ar: r· • I / ;:;-cit ll t- E:r r' , f lL t e vic,\.er , f .: ..., :;:, , .h: .~ric ,-11 , ,. !~- i"?ci , t·~o c 11i_ld:-o::n , 1,u s:!Jh .c~ 1:r. ? :'i'):. , ~· ed . �( ock Springs - January 3, 1946 \ Mr . I. i~ . Eayless : Durinr:; t he week e nding Dece11,ber 30, the f ollowi ng women were hired: H.ELI Ai~CE: /1~rion ~anchez, slat e picker , age 31, American , marr ied, 3 children, husband employed at ~ock Springs ~o . 8 . ine. ·~'he follov1ing women left our employ dur i ng t he sa'Ue week: ✓Lor etta ::owell / Edi th Herd As of December 30, there were ?9 women in our service i n the shops a nd on the tipples. RCL:RLH -- - - - - - - �Rock Springs - December 26, 1945 Mr. Eugene rt:cAuliffe: During the YJeek ending De cember 23, the follov,ing ,,or.ien yiere hired: J RELIANCE: Al ta Viola Doi thP slute picker, age 4-6 9 American~ marriEd, 2 cr~l dren, husband ew.pl oyed at Relience f I 'i'hcl' follot:'ing Y:omen left ou r employ during the same neek : / SUPERICR:·' ./ Je7Jel :Jel ty As of December 23, there were 80 ,,omen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. INB:BH �. .... I Ro c k E~ring s - Dec ember 21 , 1945 r,:r. Eugene McAuli ff e : Durin ~ t he \/ eek 6;1din2: Decem1)e:r 16, the fol loni n g \"!o men ,;ere h..i. red: / Loretto. Ho...-1ell, E::1 ate picker, age 23, l',meri ca"l 9 m:a;.rri ed , one c hild , !"i.sbw'ld empl oyed by Unio n Pacific Railro ad Cor::p(;:,1y d ~:::\1li:1s0 ~'l'ANSi3URY: ✓ Nore:. Stri9,t1.en , slate pi ck e r, di vorced~ 2 chlli r eno /E!..e:?..; r Louce ro , slate pi 0!<:er, 2.£0 21 , r1meri c~m , i ed , hu sbanc. en:9lo yed at D. o. Cla r k, Superio ro SUP.itrl'.:.OR.: // 1'1"!e fcllc r:i:n;: ..;o ne,n l ef·t our S"!'.~Jl or dt,ri n~ .!;he same r, eek: RELI:1:•! C / / F.uth Bc:-"l:iers ./ J...r.n 'iaylc r ✓ Gl '.3'1US. t:ae Travis / Ste::,he.nie E. Jereb _.,. Lil d r ed J. OlJ.is AS of Decamber 16, there \7ere 50 u ome-,1 in our servic e in the shops e~d on the tipples. I NB :BH �Rock Springs - December 13, 194.5' t Mr. Eugene McAvliffe; During the ~eek ending December 9, the following women ·,11ere hired; ROCI<" SPRINGS: 1 Opal Ho Bush, slate picker, age 25, .Ameri can, mar ~ied , 4 chil dren, husbMd epployed at Ro ck Springs No o 11 !.:ineo / Phylis Spiker, s l ate pictefr, age 18, /1.merican, married, husba~d in se¥iceo .7B!TON: The employ during the same ~eek : ROCK SPRI ms; ✓ VannE>.h Jean STAN~BURY: / Liuri el / 1 /Gual co Vaughn / As of December 9, there were 82 women in our service in the shops and on the ~irplea. nrn:BH �Rock Sprines - December 6, 1945 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe : During the week ending Dec ember 2, the follo wing wo~en were hired : RELIANCE: / Ruth Bowers, slate pickeT 9 aee 28, American, married, 3 c hil dren, husband employed at Rock Springs # llo E. Chance, slate picker, age 29, ftJnerican, married, husband employed at ~i~ton #1. ✓ Margaret _; Trina Cordova , slate picker, age 18? Americru'l, single. The follor1ing \'-Jomen left our employ duri_ng the same \?eek: RELIANCE: /Ruth Palomino STANSBURY: / Nina Phillips As of December 2, there \1ere 82 \?omen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. I NB :BH �Ro ck Spring s - November 29, 1945 Mr . Eugene McAuli f f e: Duri~; t h e v1eek e:ndi':'l.g Novemb er 25, 1945, the fcllOYJing wome:-1 were hirsd: HANNA: ~ EVelyn L. Wi l l ai·d 9 3l &te pi ck er, a ,:e 21~ Amer ica_l'l p married, 2 child r ::n , no reco r d of husband ' s employmento Th e follot.'i ~1g \"Jomen l ef"t our emplo y duri nf the sa-rne ueek: RELI ANCE: /Afton Baxtet' V. Fresql.tes .,-J un e Hamblin I c~nsuelo Rarnolete ✓ ocli..•..;) s / P.b elina c. Rice SUFERIOR: / ~sie J. Prentice As of Nov3mber 25, t her e were 81 ~omen i j our service in the shops M d on the tipples. INB :BH �Rocle Spring s - November 22, 1945 ,Jfr . Eugene McAulif f e : During t he week ending November 18, 194 5, the follo wing women wer e hired: RELIANCE : / •·✓ / STAflSBURY: Consuel o C. Ramolete, sle.te piclter, age 22, Americans, mar r i ed, husband employed at Winton //7-~- Agne s Mo Zamo ra, slate pi cker, age 34, American ? divor ced , 2 children J ✓ Ann Mo Taylo r, slate picker, age 23, ~.merican, single / Nina Lo Far i n elli, slate picker, age 23, .American 9 marri ed, 2 children , husband empl oyed at Stansbury ✓viola Vanderpool, slate picke r , age 33, .American9 marr ied, 2 chil dr en, husband employed at Stansbury The foll oning nomen l eft our employ during the same week: Nel lie Hudson / Barbara Lambert RELIANCE: ✓ STANSBURY: .,, J eanette Dil \llld VJINTON: ./Mary Novak As of November 18, there were 86 women in our service in . t he "flhops and on the tipples. I NB:BH �r Rock Springfit ... November 16, 1945 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: During the \'leek endin g November 11 9 194 5, the following YJomen were hired: STANSBURY : 1 sofie Senna , slate pi cker, age 20p American, singleo VlINTON: / Isabel J. Call er , slate picke r, a.ge 27, Ameri can 9 single / The follo\7ing ,.-,omen left our emplo y during -the same week: ROCK SFRI~H}S: -1 J ennie So Amizich SUPERIOR: / Eleruio r D. Loucero H&~NA: .1 Delsie Pruett As of November 11, there were 85 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. INB:BH �Rock Springs - November 7, 1945 Aagene McAuliffe: During the ueek ending November 4 , 1945, the following women were hired: Estelle Dal getty, slat0 picker, age 27, American, marr ied, ROCK SPRINGS: 4 children, husband employed at Rock Spri 11ge #llo Helen Renni e, sl ate picke1· 9 age 23, Ameri cani> mar r i edi> no record of husbru.1d's employmento RELIANCE: ¥ Jeanett Eo Edlund, sl at0 picker, age 30 , American, married, 2 children, husband employed at Stansbury o STANSBURY: ~ liuriel Gualco, slat e picker , age 35, American, marri ed, o/ child ren, husband employed at s t ansburyo Ora Lo Hartman, slat e pic~er, age 37, American, separated, filNTON: 5 childr en o / Do rothy Eo Kin g, slate pickerl age 33, Amer i can~ married, husband employ ed at t7i.nton #ho / Mil dred Ollie, slate picker, age 30, American, married, 6 children , husband employed at uinton 0/So i Mary Novak, slate picker, age 20 American, singleo The following women left our employ during the same ueek.: STANSBURY: / u_ary Novak ✓ Margaret D. Hill '.7INTON: .,,,. Violet Cuthbertson / Margaret Newton ✓ Thelma Turrentine SUPERIOR: ✓Jane Hanni / Anne P. HAfi NA: ✓ Effie Legerski Trabalia As of November 4, there were 86 women in our service in the ebopa and on the tipples. �Rock Springs• October 31, 1945 _a. EUgene McAulif' fe: During the ueek ending October 28 9 1945? the following women were hired: RELIANCE: / Scottie Parks, slato picker, age 43, American11 married, 3 childrc::.n, no record of husband's employmento STANSBURY. ~ Viola Co SUPERIOR: ✓Elsie Jo Shuping, slate picker, age 28, American 11 divorced, l childo Prentice, sle.te picker, age 24? .American. 11 married, husband Emiployed at Superior Do O. Clarko The follo\'Jing uomen left our employ during the san1e t"Jeek: STANSBURY: ' Letta Io Thomae As of October 28, there were 86 women in our service in the shops and on the tippleso INB:BH �Rock Springs - October 24, 1945 ur. EUgene McAuliffe: During the t?eek eQding Oct ober 21, 1945, the follouing women were hired: RELIANCE: ✓Zola Pauline Boling, sla·te picker, age 18, Ame rican11 divorced, on e childo STA1'T5BURY: ✓ Margaret D. Hill, slate picker, age 23, Amarican 9 married, husband uorking at Stansbury. The follo\'Jing r:omen left our employ durin~ the same t1eek: STJ\NSBURY: ✓ Nonnial So Neighbors \7L.JTON: ✓ Llildred Ollie Ae of October 21, there uere 84 '1omen in our service in . the shops and on the tippleso INB:BB �Ro ck Springs - October 17, 1945 Mr. EUgene McAuliffe: Durin g the ueelc endin g October 1 4 , 1945, t h e folloY1ing \'lomen were hired: ROCK SPRINGS : ,/Vannah J. Vaug h~, slate piclrnr, age 36, Ameri ca.n, ma r r i ed~ husband employed at Rock Springs #llo STANSBURY : / L etta Iola Thomas, s late picker, a ge 29, Ame:! '.'icenp married, 5 children, husband emplo yed at otansbu~yo The folloYJing uoraen l eft our employ during t he s ame ueek: RELIANCE: / Rose Lu cerc ./Raye Abeyta ✓ Betty u. Ussery 1 / As of October 14, there Tiere 84 uo~en in our sen--ice in the sr...ops and on the tipples. I NB:BH / �1 Rock Springs - October 9, 1945 Mr. Eugene McAuliff e : During the week end i ng Oct o ber 7? 1945, the followin g women v1ere hired: ,/INTOilJ : ~Abelina c. Rice , sl ate picke r, age 19, .American 9 married, husbat1d 3mploy ed Noo 7½Hine i.fintono SUPERIOR: ✓Anna p. Legerski, sla te picke r, age 18, American, singleo / The follo;1ing women l sft our e-,nploy during the same week: ROCK SFnI)WS . ✓ Lucil e .Abercrombie STANSBURY; .,,. !Jari e J o Perr y fTIN'l'\'jN; / Leno re Gray HANNA ; ✓ Ada Sud bury As of October 7, there were 85 uomen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. INB.BH �--- - Ro ck Springs~ October 4, 1945 Mro Eugene McAuliffe: During the '!.'leek ending Sept ember 30, 1 94-5, the fo llowing women uere hired: JIN'ION: ,/ Thelma P. TUrre?1ti n e, slate picker, age 26, American, 1 merried , husband employed at 1.'ii nton //1 I(ineo SUPERIOR: ✓ Ruby D. 'iJilliams, slate picker, ag e 26, American, married, 2 chil dren, no record of husband 's emplo yment The follon inf; \.70rnen l eft our employ during the sa'Ue week: ~ v l.ii ~ uko Hattori RELIANCE : ST~..NSBURY/ . . v 'irginia Lee Rotert \'II MTCN: / L ena i'/all en V As of September 30, there were 87 ~omen in our service in the shops and on t he tipples. INB:BH -J I �-- Rock Springs - September 26, 1945 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: During the Y1eek ending September 23, 1945, the follol'Jing v,omen \"Jere hired: STAi.'\lSBURY VJINTON / Frances J\nn Jereb, slate picker, age 19 9 American, singleo /,/Lenore Gray, slato picker, age 24, American, / ' married, husband eneployed at rlinton {11 !.line, The folloning \'1omen 1 eft our employ during the same week: HAf~NA / Viola Hunter As of September 23, there uere 88 uomen in our service in the shops and on t he tipples. I NB:BH �Rock Springs - September 19, 1945 Mr . Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending September 16, 1945, the following women were hired: STANSBURY -1 Mar y c. Crnich, slate picker, age 41, .American married, one child, husband employed at Stansburyo ~· Stephanie E. Jereb, slate picker, a ge 31, .American~ singl0o The follouing women left our employ dudng the same neek: RELIANCE ,., tJathel nalker STANSBURY J Katherine Thompson m:NTON ( }!!ae Pecol ar / / ~ildred Lafferty uomen in our service in the shops and on the tip INB:BH �Ro el~ Spring s - Sept ember 12, 194.5' . Mr• Eugene McAuliffe : During t he ,,e ek end ing Sept ember 9 11 1945, t he follo w.i.ng Ylomen were hired: ROCK SPRINGS ✓ Berti e Barto , STANSBURY ✓ Juanita SUPERIOR I Ruby Humphreys, sl ate picker, age 31, American, marri ed , 3 children, husband employed at Superior sla-te pi cker, ag e 48, American, married, l child, husband emplo y€d at R. So # l lo B. Hall, slate pic!rnr , age 21, .American, mar r ied , l child, husband empl oyed at "E0 Planeo D. o. Cla rko J i sabelle Madsen, slat e picker, age 38, American 11 marri ed, husband employed at Superior Do o. Clarko The f ollouing ,1omen l eft ou r employ durin g t h e same u eek: ROCi( SPRDlGS i Bertie Barto STANSBURY / Dorot hy Ca r t er ✓ Kat e B. Ferner As of September 9, the~e uere 89 women in our s ervice in . the shops and on tho t 17 I -J,~\.~~ l INB :BH t -- �Rock Spr i ngs - September 2, 1945 Mr . Eugene 'tl~cAul i f f e : During the week endi ne Sept ember 2, 1945, the f ollorring \'romen nere hi r ed : RELIANCE Inez "Eve r ett, slate picker, age 18, American, married, husba nd empl oyed a t Relia nce #11. STAi'.!SBURY hlarie Perr y, slat e picker, a ge 20, American, widor1, one chil d . / SUPERIO:l HANNA • Raye frfeyta, slate picker , age 27, Am.erican, mar µted, 4 children, no record of husband ' s }fioy:nent . /2 fie Trahalis, slate pi cker, age 18, American, singl e o The follo, r.i.ng \'romen l e.ft our erlpl oy duri ng the s a'.lle t1eek: F.ELI J\!l!CE ✓ I nez Di x:on Bucho STAWSBURY ✓ Saime P . Suikola ✓ Josephine Zupan SUPERI OR ..-1.i:ary M:. Crumley ,/Helen I . Slaughter HAN!'JA ✓11aude 1 Baiers / Dorothy \Thii.Le As of September 2, there were 88 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. Il:B:BH �l l Rock Spring s - August 30, 1945 Mr. Eug ene McAuliffe : During t he week endi ng August 26, 1 945, the fol lo\'1ing ,'7omen \7ere hired: ROC".t< SPRINGS ✓ Martha ll. Lake, slate picker, age 35, .American , married, no r ecord of husband's employment. ✓ Kat heryn Kouris, slate picke r, age 20 , .11.meri can, married, l child, husband in Navy • RELIA!ICE ., Dorothy Ca rter, slate pick er, ag e 29 , &ne rican, marri ed, l child, husband employed at Rock Spring s #11. ✓ J ani c e Lae, slate picker, a ge 19 , .Ame rican, single. The following women left our employ during the s ame week: ROC1" SPRINGS ✓ Ril.Iiu10E ✓ Nina Nell STiillSBURY ✓ Roxie Elizabeth Stapleton Smith Virginia Kraft As of August 26, there were 91 women in our service in the si:". ops and on the tipples. INB:FB �'I ..... Rock Springs - August 21, 1945 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending August 19, 1945, there were no vmmen hiredo I During the same week,/ Pearl Jolly, Rock Springs, l eft our employo As of August 19, there were 90 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. INB:HB I �Rock Springs - August 13, 1945 Mro Eugene McAuliffe: During the v1eek ending August 12, 1945, the following women were hired: RELIANCE: June Hamblin, slate picker, age 18, American, single. / Bernice 1.'I allcer, slate picker, age 23, American, marri ed, husband is employed in Lymano No ,·romen left our employ during the same week. As of August 12, )9(re \',ere 91 Tromen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. Th'IB:MB .. �Rock Springs - August 8, 1945 Mr 9 E\tgene McAuliffe: During the week ending ,mgust 5, 1945, the foll owing vromen v1er0 hired: ROCK SPRI NGS I Emma Ko Grabl e , electri cian apprentice, age 30, American, marri ed, 2 chi ldren9 husband Y10rks i n Armature Shop-, Rocle Spri ngso RELIANCE ~ 1'l3llie Hudson, slat e picker, age 20, American, married.I> l child, husband in the army. ,I ✓Math~l W alker, sl ate picker, age 18, American, singlea The fol lo,·tlng women l eft our empl oy during the same week: RELIANCii:: ✓Clydie Carlley /Donna Ro Groark SUPERIOR .1 Tri lby ~rceau .1 Gladys Keal ear As of August 5, t here wer e 89 women i n our service in the shops and on the t ippleso INB:MB �Rock Springs - August 1 , 1945 ~~. Eugene llcAuliffe: During the week ending July 29th, there was no change in the number of women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. / / �~ock Sprines - July 26, 1945 Mr. Eugene l~cAulif t e: During the wee-k ending July 22, 19i5, the following women were hired: RELLl\NCE Clydie Cer lleJ', s late picker, age 1~, J-\1nericar., singleo ST.ti.t~SBllR.Y Fay N. Pnssmore, sl"{t.e picker, aee 23, i\mer ican, married, 3 children., husband emrloyed at ::,tansbur,v J."ineo HANE!\. Dorot hi J . iJhile, slate picker, age 19 , American, sing}~ o ,. / The foll'owinf women left our e:nplo:' during the same r:eek: ST~\NSBUR.Y HJ.-\Nl~A / I I / I ..,, Uvie Fisher v svelyn Robi nson \s of July 22nd, there were 90 ·:mmen in 011r service in tl7 'hops an<l on the tipples. �CORREC'l'ED RE~ Rock Spr ings - July 18P 1945 Mr o Eugene McAuliffe : During the ,·,eek ending July 15, 191~5, t he f ollovr.ing women wer e hired: Muri el Ablett, sla.t e picker, age 36, Americ2n, mar ried, 1 child, husband empl oyeu at St ansbury ST.IJ.NSBURY l.Iineo Valley Furn Shar p, sl ate picker, age 4lP American, rru;rri ed , 3 children, unknov,n :1here husband, Owen Sharp, i s employedo 1 The foll ov1ing women left our empl oy during the same -:,.•re ek: ROCK SPRINr.s ?ranees Berc i ch JELIA.NCE Elsi e May Sim..l<in STANSBURY I da May Hysell As of July 15th, there were 89 women i n our s er vice in the shops and on the tipples. I NB:ABJ �Rock Springs - July 10, 1945 Mr. Eugene McAulif fe: During the week ending July 8, 1945, the f ollovdng woman was hired: / T!"ilby Irene Marceau, electrical apprentice, age 23, American, divorced • . RELIANCE // ;9e following women l eft our employ during the same week: STANSBo/ / Lucy Brown SUPERIOR ./ Vivian May Stoddard As of July 8th, there were 90 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. I NB ::~BJ �/ 'J"i..a} .\ble.:.t, slc:.t.e Dic!;:cr, r..:;~ J6, A .oric: .!1, ::..~r{ed, 1 child) :~us ba..."1d ~ !! ., O" od ~.t s:,~"1s:.,up~ • ilie . /V~~-=-- -., > •'t::·,1 ':5\-:a:~: , sl;:,t e p:.c:·::?r, r,r, l• l , Arne:::-ic .?.r.;, . rJ ·r ·-~ ~, :.. , c!.. ildr er1; un' ;nC'-·:-11 ....... e r .. ~~~\sl1 .. ri1.d , ,.. .. Or1';n :. s e .1~ 2. : E;d • " , _ I')_,__- ,.....-tu·::1 • · .., •• ·1·· ~ ---c:..v • C, ·sell - - - - - - - - - - ----------------- our sai.1t:? �Rock Springs - July 4, 1945 Mro Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending July 1, 1945, the follov,ing women wer e hired: / RELIANCE ,,1'chiko Hattori::, slate picker, age 18, American, singl eo ,. Katherine M. Thompson, sl ate picker, age 27, American, married, 4 children, husband employed at Stansbury liineo The f ollov1ing women left our em.pl oy during the same week: RELIANCE / Helen Lindroos ~llargaret J. Potter As of July 1st , there were 91 women in our service in the shops and on the t ipples . INB:ABJ �Rock Springs - June 26, 1945 Mr. Eugene Mc:Auliffe: During the week ending June 24, 1945, the foll owi ng women wer e hired: slate picker, age 38, American, marri ed, husband employed at Rel iance Mineo ✓ Ruth Palomino, STANSBURY ✓ No rtnial s. Neighbors, sl at e picker, age 24, Ameri can, divorced. The follrn·d ng women l eft our empl oy duri ng t he same ,:;eek: RELI ANC'E / Hel en J . Sartain STANSBURY .,,, Sarah V. Garci a As of June 24th, there wer e 91 women in our service in the shops and on t he tipples. INB:ABJ �Rock S~rin~s - June 20, 1945 During thE> \'leE"k c:>ri1in.:; J 1:.ne 17, 191, 5, the fallowing nomen vrere hirPd: H~LI ANCE .,,, Afton Baxter, c::la te picker, fl~~ 21, il!P..erican., sinele • .I Ni.'1a Nell S:'!tlth, sl?.te picker, c:i~e 18, Americ:J.11, sinele. Th8 follmrin'j wowen l eft ou.r e-nplOJ' duri ng the same i ·pelc : ..,..·fo s:1 1he G:1sto ✓ :'ilrired D. J ones :-3T~'.~!SBUR.Y ., Gladys ~'!etcclf Dor se ls of June 17th, tl1ere wer e 91 r;o:..1en fo our service i n ✓ I reni a the shops n~d on th-3 t i:?!Jl es o INB :LBJ �l Rock Spri ngs - June 13, 19~-5 • Duri.:ig the week r:;nding J une 10, 19h5, the fol lorri!lg vmnen i'i ere b5. l.'.'ed : / 0. I Nr.Q / J 8 M 2.e • A.l!lJ.ZJ.C • • 1~, I,.. Roc 11v. S'-. , r,:. J-1 • s l_at e !)l' C.ke r , ,qge .l . 9, • Cl1.l1, .4Jl1_'i:?r:!. si ~ le o /Roxie St aple t on, sl ate pi cker , a3e 29, 1~er i can, marri ed, husbar!d eL"'.ploy·ed at acck Sp::•ings Noo ) 1 Mineo ,/Vi r ::;ini a H.ot e rt, slate pickP,_r , .:'-:3'::! 26 , American, n~rried, 1 chil d, husband u..~employedo Ths fol l ovd. ng woma n l eft cur eir.plo~: dl~•·ing t he s-we 5T!~NSBURY / Elizab eth D• .'\:)plehans As of June 10th, there were 93 wo~el"! in o'.lr service in the ~he ps and en t~e tipples. I~:.B J �Rock Springs - June 6, 191~5 Mro i ugene McAuliffe: Durin::; the week ending June 3 51 1945.9 there were no women hiredo The followin~ women l eft our employ during the same week : ROCK SPRINGS /Jennie Eo Leonis ·/Rose Bo Powers SUPERIOR /Margaret Mo Gebo As of June 3rd, there were 91 1'.'omen in our service in the shops and on the t ipples./ I l\lB =fl.BJ 7 V ,N f/Ja-L I •• �Rock Springs - May JO, 1945 Wi.r. Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending May 27, 1945, the following women were hired: Metcalf, slate picker, age 28, Ar.lerican, married, husband employed at Reliance Mineo RELH.NCE ✓ Gladys STANSBURY ✓ Irenia Dorse, slate picker, age 20, A~erican, singleo , lla.rr;aret Newton, slate picker, age 27, American.., married, 1 child, husband in Uo So A~tl\Yo The following women left our employ during the same w~ek: RELIANCE ./'uJ..oria So Baker STANSBURY ✓ Robbie Russell As of May 27th, there were 94 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. INB:ABJ �Rock Springs - May 23, 1945 Mro Eugene McAuliffe : During the week ending May 20, 1945, there were no women hiredo The following women left our employ during the same week: WINTON /cJosephine Applehans / Rosalia Bezner As of May 20th, there were 93 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples 0 INB:ABJ �Hock Springs - May 2, 1945 Mr Eugene McAuliffe: 0 During the week endii1g April 29, 1945, there were no women hired. The following women l eft our employ during the same week: RELIANCE / Mary E. Uranker STANSBURY ✓Fern Trujillo there r,ere 94 women in our s ervice in the shops and INB: ABJ �------- Rock Springs - May 16, 1945 Mr. Eugene McAuli ffe: During the week end·ing May l Jp 1945, the following women were hired: RELIANCE Gloria So Baker, slate picker"' age 20, American.P married.P husband employed at Reliance Mine~ WINTON Josephine A!Jplehans, slate picker, age 19J> American, married, 1 child, husband in Uo So Army~ The following woman left our employ during the same 1·;eek: HANNA Roberta Kumpula / As of May 13th, there were 95 women in our service in the shops and on the tippleso �Rock Springs - May 9, 1945 Mr o Eugene McAuliff e: During the week ending May 6, 1945, the following women were hired:/ RELIANCE / STANSBURY / Oclires Vo Fresques.s, slate picker, age 31, American_, married, 2 children, husband employed at Reliance Noo 7 llineo I Saimie Po Suikola.s, slate picker.s, age 36.s, American.s, married, 3 children.s, husband employed at Stansbury llineo The following women left our employ during the same I ·week: RELIANCE ✓ Thelma Lo ✓ Jessie B . Davis Ferdani As of May 6th, there were 94 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. INB:ABJ �-==---==-= -=-- Rock Springs - April 24, 1945 Mr. Eugene licAuliffe : Durine the v1eek ending April 22, 1945, the following woman was hired: SUPERIOR / Helen Irena Slaughter, slate picker, age 21, American, married, 2 children, husband in U.S. Army. The following women left our ernploy during the same week: ROCK SPRINGS v Jennie Amizich SUPEllOR /t~ilma B. Ainsworth ./ As of April 22nd, there were 96 women in our servi ce in the shops and on the tippl~s. I I INB:ABJ �Rock Springs - April 19, 1945 Mro Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending April 15, 1945, the following women were hired: RELIANCE STANSBURY Thelma L. Davis, slate picker, age 32, American, married, 2 children, husband employed at Reliance mine • ., Alvie Fisher, slate picker, age 34, American, vtido.·10 Madison, slate picker, age 24, American, separated, 4 childreno ~ lladge ~ liary E. Novak, slate picker, age 19, American, singleo The following woman left our employ during the same \'teek: STANSBURY / Mary Alice Yardas As of April 15th, there were 97 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. INB:ABJ ----- �Rock Springs - April 10, 191~5 Ur, Eu~cne I~c t\.uliffe: !Jurin,; th~ u eek endin~ April 8 , 1 945, the follo1-n.ng riOmen were hir\'?d : RCCK SPRD!GS Anna Olson, s l <ite picker, ~Je 39, .'\.r:terica.n, .,, married, 1 cl1 ilrl, husb and emplorect at Stansburir Hine . Ros e B. Pc·:ers , s l ate picker , age 18, \mcrican, singl8 o I J en.r1.ie E . L~or_is, slate 9~cke :r, age 20, Americn.n., ' divorced, l cbil d. 1.os.: !i:ae Casto, slate picker, aJc 4-4, !-uHE'l'ican, .; •11A.rriect, 3 children, husb:rnd en plo_re d at '1eli3.nce : '"-111e o Eelen ,J o Sc:rtain, sl e.t e pic ker, age 23, .~merican, • si..t1ile. The follmrir!g i·,omen left our employ <l1.1ring the same '.;eek: .l .! - Ell:?. r.:ae Hender son ,, '.Jillie 1.:arie Gei3le ✓ Bernice A. Kendell 1E!l1J11a Lora Kraft !~s of April 8th, there were 91+ nomen i!'l our service in the shops ~~don the tipples. UlB: ABJ .. ' �Rock Springs - llirch 28, l 9L~5 Mr. Eugene 1:c!,uli ff e : During the r:eek enclin~ r.!~rch 25, 191:-5, the following vromen were h ired: STANSBURY ✓ Lucy Brown, slate picker, <'ge 27, .:UUericari, marrieq, 1 chilcl, husband employed a t Stansbury lline. ✓ Robbie Russell, sla te picker, a~e 23, l\merican, married, 2 children, husband employed nt Sk.nsbury / I.:ine o ✓ Ada Sudbury, slate ;,i cker, aze 30, .\meri can, married, 2 chil dren, husbnnd employed at Hanna t'i ne o The following women left our employ dur i ng the same week : RELIP.NCE ST!'.N3BURY ✓ Violet F. Hadderi.hnm -- l.:arguerite ~1. Reinsil .!Beryl Shockley ?.Jae Smith ✓'-1Grnie f,s of !!larch 25th, there v,ere 96 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. HIB:A9J �Rock Springs - April 5, 1945 Er. Eugene McAt•.liffe : Dnrin~ the week end in3 Apr i l 1, 1945, the r e were no v1omen hired. The follo1 ,ing \'romen l eft our <"mpl o~r durin3 the s e.r.ie week: ROCK SPRINGS .1J essie Lightner RELIANCE ✓Eloise G. Reese As of A!)ril 1st, there ··;ere 94 v.romer.. i n our service in the shops and on the tippleso �Rock Springs - March 20, 1945 ho Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending March 18, 1945, the following woman was hired: STANSBURY / Mary Alice Yal'das, slate picker, age 23, Americanj) mnrried, 1 chil d, husband in Uo S o Marineso The following women left our employ during the same week: RELIANCE ./1.1arie Boyce ✓Dorothy Varady STf~ SBURY / Uargaret Harris /Usona Aitken As of March 18th, there were 97 women in our service in the shops and on the tippleso Itl.lB:ABJ �Rock Springs - March 13, 1945 liro Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending March 11, 1945, the following women were hired: ROCK SPRINGS / Pearl Jolly, slate picker, age 50, American, married, husband employed at Rock Springso STANSBURY /Kate B. Perner, slate picker, age 29, American, married, 1 child, husband employed at Stansbury Mineo , Beryl Shockley, slate picker, age 22, American, married, husband employed at Stansbury Mineo The following women left our employ during the same week: RELIANCE / Anna Krauss STANSBURY / Clare. Bo Turner As of March 11th, there were 100 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. INB:ABJ �~-----~ - - - '- Rock Spri ngs - March 7, 1945 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending March 4, 1945, the following women were hired: RELIANCE ✓ El si e May Simkin, WINTON ✓ Mildred Lafferty, SUPERIOR ✓ Mary Marietti slate picker, age 18, American, married, husband in Uo So Army,, slate picker, age 23, American, married, husband in Uo s. Navyo .,, Crumley, slate picker, age 27, American, married, 1 child, husband in Uo So Navyo The f ollo\·d ng women left our employ during the same week: ROCK SPRINGS / Opal Bush STANSBURY ~ Viola Mo WINTON / Evelyn Kaumo SUPERIOR 1 Marlu Harri s Vanderpool As of March 4th, there wer e 99 women in our servi ce in the shops and on the t i ppl es. I NB:ABJ �EE I:LI.'.!'!CE / / .' :..::ir~: z . .:.::>..:" ·i ed, ::: ..::...,'-:U:r~~ .,l ate .Ji c!cc r , ~cc 35, .....!e!·icun, u ~·2..rL~':!:"", ~ c· _;-; •;,• J:i, Jiuc 1x : nu f'!..ipl o~··:Yl ~ :-. fol i u1,ce., : ·re'.!."r. ie ; ·:.•.e S:ni t h, s l_tc ,>i c~r r , a....;e 22, .n:;:r::.can, ! ___rried, l chil,.:, b.'..lsb.::.nd erc:._:'l o:·1:.:t1. ::t ·:·i nton . 1 - ,:::,r-., _ . · - - - -J.\. . - ,~ T - • ~~.-. . ~.1...L, l .'J -' .•s of :'c':n'l'3.r ~• 2 5 c:1, 1 n th~ shops t h '3re ,,;ere 1 00 . ion•.m i :-.:~c. 0.1 t he tip:-,l es . 0u1· service �I l- COTl.;;CT.◄:D L RSPOUT '!tock 3prings - February 27, 1945 1~o Euzene r.:c:~ulif fe : Durin_:; the ueek endi'!?: Februury 18, 19h5, the following 1·1cr:!en r:ere hire<i : ,/ jessi e B. Fe ..." l:.ni , slate :,icY-er, <!5e .:3, '\.n1ePican, 11::i_rried, 1 c l,:J.d , h>..sb:mrl err!1lc~,red ot St wshnry c ., 1:~~-uerite ~.-. 2.einsil , s l ate r>5.cker , :13e Lf2, .',..rr.eric[•.n, murri eci, htil'lh~nrl e1·1:)lo3red :1t .St,e:.nshurir . ' / JT.".t:ciDUilY Cl.:.r::. 3 . '::'nrne:·, -.:;l qte pi cker, :i_5e 29, .:.r.ieric.:in, !:'.a. l'ried , 2 chiLir i:n , husband emr,l oj' ed nt ~Jintcn. :0bert~ Ku;npul e., machinist apprentice, ~:.:9 25, .,-ericc!n, divorced, 1 chil d • ./ Jess.i.e B. Shats•;ell (?erJe.ni) t~s of Feoruary lSth, there ·,i f:! re 9R r;or:!en in our service in the shops :md on the ti;._:>!)les . V HlB: ABJ / �l l 1 I Rock Springs - February 22, 1945 lk o Eu.gene },-;c J.ulif f e: During the week endins February 18, 1945, the follovring women were hired: ~ar guerite ~Jo ].ein15il, slate picker, il!:0 l►2 , American, married. Clar a Bo Turner , slate picker, aGe 29, American, :;n~ried, husband em~Jloyed at ·.!int.ono nomen left our employ during the srune neek o of ?ebr uary 1 8th, t here r;ere 97 ~,omen in our service a nd on the tipples . / l Il:B:l.3 ------------------ ;.v �y r :?.ock SpriD3:s - February 13 , 19l~5 Er. Eu~ene ilc:~uliff e : Jurin_; the week ending ?ehru3.ry ll, 1945, the follovr- RELIAWCE 3TJ..!l'SBURY ...:-.,-learet J . Potter, !11?.chinist e.p;->rentice, age 20, .~J·1erican, ira.rri'3d, husb:md in armed forces . t:ci.r garet Harris, sl@.te picker , aee 27, ~nerfoM , married, husb211d e:nplored c.t ~Jinton. I de. Ha,;r Hysell, slate p5_cker, a_:::e 35, :"\nerican., married, husban.d e1;1.plo;ired at Reliance . Vi vi3.n iJaj' Stoddc.rd., slate r,icker, age 21, '.merican, separRt ed . 'l'he folloninr:; 1·10.'.llen left our employ durinj the same v:eek: / ._Jeanette Sirith ✓ Joyc e Owens J'.,.s of FebruariJ 11th, there './ere 95 womer.. in our service in the shops a.nd Or! the tipl)les. - - -- ---- ----- I I r �C-------,;,:,._ , I l. L Rock Srrings - February 7, 1945 Er o Eugene 1Jc A'l!.liffe : During the week ending February 4, 19h5, the f ollo·ni ng ,·1omen were hired : , ,.. F..ELLA.NCE ./Donna Gronrk, s l ate pi cker, c?.~e 24, American, / s ingle. / / / Jorothy Varady, sl ate picker, age 27, American, separatedo The followi ng women left our employ during t he srune $T1JJS3URY / Jella J a cobs SU?ZRIOR / Hattie Ellen ~.'horton As of ? ebruc1ry l~th, there r:ere 93 7ior.ien in our service in the shops and on the tip9les. V �Rock Springs - February 1, 19h5 Mr. Eug ene U.cAulif f e : During the week ending JanuarJr 28, 1945, t he fol l owing Homan was hired: / Eli zabeth D. Apple hans., slate picker, age 26, American, married, 2 chil dren., husband employed at ::inton. ST \NSBURY The following woman l eft our employ during the same week : /Hazel R,,,. .-~lood STiWSBURY / As of J anuary 28th, there were 93 Homen i n our servi ce in the / shops and on / I NB : A.:S tne ti!)ples O I l <{I / ~ , , ~ • ' : YI ,p �Rock Springs - J anuary 24, 1945 .Mr. Eugene Mc/rnliff e : During the week ending Jnnuary 21, 19h5, there wer e no women hired. The f ollowing women left our employ duri ng t he same week : RELIANCE .t'Nettie 1.~. : fi l loue hby SUPERIOR / Irene ;:alker tlartinez HANNA / Frances H. 1,7hile As of J anua ry 21st, t here were 9.3 rmmen i n our service in the shops a nd on t he tippleso ,._/ UT3: Al'.B /' I ,· �Rock Springs - Januar y 18, 1945 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe : Durinc the week ending J anuar y 14, 1945, the following women were hi r ed : .,, Ro s e Luc ero, age 36, slate picker, American, mar r ied, 2 children, husband unemployed because ,,. of injury. RELIANCE /~ •/ • ~ Net t i e M. i'filloughby , age 37, s l ate pi cker , American, married, 2 children, husband .uner.1ployed because of illnes s • ./',-:ilma B. Ainsworth, slate picker, age 26, American, married, 2 children, hus band in armed f orce so SUPERI OR The foil owing women l eft our employ duri ng t he same ROCK SPRINGS 'Evelyn F. Sharp RELL'\NCE ../ Clara. ti. Duranis ✓ lJarie Egger As of January 14th, there v,ere 96 rromen in our service in the shops and on the tippl es. INB :AMB �Rock Springs - January 12, 1945 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: During the week endingf::.:.n~ ?, .:~':!. !{ the following women were hired: STANSBURY / Bernice A. Kendall, slate picker, age 23, American, married, 2 children, husband crippledo HANNA Maxine Bedford~ slate picker, age 18, American, / married, husband employed at Hanna. I following women left our employ during the same t / ' ../ b \·teek: RELIANCE / Greta Nygard STANSBURY /Jessie Garcia urwroN / Christine Easton As of January 7th, there were 96 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. rl :r ( INB :AMB �I c/-J 7 - 1.f?- ,, '1- 17 - t/·. ,, :.,.. ~, /LI I II ) I r; ·/ ,, ,. / I j,.,;-;" ·~: ·1 ,,r ,•/4 ~fs~r'V-·•/ I '). 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I-,~_ ��7 Name Location Occupati on Left Employed Service Week Week Ending: Ending: Length of Service "I . u:: t/ 1,·1 - ,r- 1.1-.r· 1- '),.. 1 ~ e.J.F f - S--· 4,s- 1 .. ), \ ' t I!'] ·1- 7,. 1ft, 1 r ' i 'l ' ,, .\r 1S .f --:. // ,{ I/ I/ 1- /Wil<v, ~l-~' 7- i . t f .r;'° 1 -3~. t'j / .~1, L- / 1/:, •>h(I , .I !J- /'), ,. J/ .t; • / / --vr· 4 r;-· 3 y ~ . I/ n y•, ) /, , 1 I r 6, . ) ~ ., 1./, \ " !·'!.. ·~. 1-- - 1 0 - tl-h 3 -3- ,1-l!f, ~ 'fr{- ~ . ., f -- ), I,,. I/.r 9- tJ ... 1/.r I ,, f·' •.J() ._ ,1 {;. • ,,., • I- I 3 - 1.ft, vr V ,;/ ~ t .t/.j"" .?, - 2: , ,,t /,, ~ . , ,, , ; t':- '; 1 :' .! -1- -11 ,r 3. ' "" - 1/ t to />1,,./1 . t . •;, ., . I"' . I J ~I t ~"'-£ . 7,--,1,v~ ' J ,/ y7'h,{'J, . 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I .. ► 7 ,... tt.(.,, 1/- 4 - ,¥,r 1-V - l&- lrf !:_- ,, ., ,, k \ , ( l .~1 •-'t I >,...,o. 1/-N-N.J 1/-- t fj r c/!; 1/ - lfr tf .s--, 'i - Lf.Co ,,. 3/4. i- 3/tl ,/ "}-,:4 ' h,.Q I I -v ~o, 2 /VV'lf c..., b ,t'-(). /N-v'..-~ __,.d I / .- I f- ti .j 3 - .s.-it-l., :,!,l. i ..;;) /~ "H"-0 , ~ 1/-t i -'4~ I f • 'v -.\• tf,.~ / ~. II - I 'l- t.1,r· I· '7.. o-4 l- I I - ti- '-I..\__ /)..--- I (,. - t.f ~ e•.AA1.-<LC.,.. II~ I k- tel f r - -), " ' ' /./ to �-8- --· Name Oc cupation Employed Week Ending Locati on ,- - -- I .,iv (A. 1,r,"l..,t<_/ , R~JI.. J ),.. ~ I) -.yCJL., .. Jr ii- "JM..o , I --,,,,,. - I(,., • tf..r Y~. I l- ► 7-4l Ii 1'1 -r-o • (· ' Iv - l (,.., tf-S-1 I s c, - '-/·J I i--- ~e-4,.., I - l, - '-1-fa . 3 -1{{ -p. I 'v • ' It- • 1 (,,-11. ~: I (L-/ ,,,,-·-;. > t ,. 12 . . ,,. 1 -,,,.. , p \ / ),, - I{~ - a r t 3 - n ~,r/o tfJ'~,- 3 -2 - d i~ ), :?> - • • ,, 7- '/14- .-;."-() ' I I - ,- 4(,., f I - le • 1/ ~ / ,- 4, , ~' /.I I .:.,., 4/.. j 1/-c->1-•· >-v p ,' 3 'n--.0. 3 ... 5-'+~ I r • 3 r , 1/ <" f ,· . i- ?i/q- ')o/\.0' 1, d (""' I . ';, 7 ,. 1-1-l I I ,/y 'n-v.!>. I ' I. •J ,_ fw _,. , I .3 - fl - 1,f.~ I '? • 1, • t f . (""'I p - -vtf - ,fl / . V v-tl, I? - 7,,.. • I f t• /~- Length of Service - r ~ Lef t Service Week Ending f) I I , •., .3~. 2 ,;;;,, 2 ·Iv ~. / ' l.f • l { [ ,,, fo , 1/.(.., I I '1n..() , t/~ 1f /_, I ,-~. /• ), 'j-L.: L ;.,..-i 1- - .3- 4 {_ 7,. ,,, t-f ,- ,r L 3 1v.rl!11,, , 1---rc•,~&: l II I I I i\ I I I \ l I I I I t I l I I I l \ l I I I \ ' ' \ I I I . .3 · :i. I ~,r-!,., ·, l 1--- ~ ! I I �Rock Springs - January 6, 1945 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending /December 31, 1944,\ the following women were hired: RELIANCE .,, Willie l!arie Gei gle, slate picker, age 22, American, married, husband in Californiao - Greta Nygard, slate picker, age 24, American, singleo STANSBURY Hazel R. :7ood, slate picker, age 30, American, 2 children, husband employed at Rock Springs Noo 8 Mine o ~ married, SUPERIOR ¥ Gladys Mina Kealear, slate picker, age 36, American, divorced, 6 childreno The following women left our empl oy during the same weel{: ; I jjELL~CE ✓ Christine Cukal e STANSBURY /Alberta B. Rodda As of December 31st, there were 97 nomen in our service in the shops and o~ the tipples. INB:AMB �1crl· ~ r:n.:s - ')ecemb~r ?l, 19I.J+ i.:r. :-'u.:;ene i.e. uJ ~_r" : )Pri.o_- thP. ,·:eek e tx'in.::; 1..,c;:)rrl.H:?l' 17, 19/ /, , the fo2.lo··;in:; ..,o..1cr: ~!ere itir 1 : ; F, ri- ··~ : ' e --t, •:rr::."iocl, 1 clu.l<l. 1 .?.te :ic '•.~r, ✓ !{elem ~_,_ ~li.1ovich, . l" te ~.-ido ; . , c'.:.i.lJ. / H tt tie ri" rri....d , / ..:;e L ~ , ickvl', v..:,e 51 , ::.:I: .'IC~ .. -... J1:e.l'ic.'.\n, ·} ~ tc ).' c'.;:e::.·, ..:c , r;, ·.r,1€:rican, J (_;hilrl , :1,1::·1-~•v l ::.'1 '"'rl:.c> I ro1·c1J::-. "1 "·• • •,crt-:-r~, 1 ; -: .. ·~ :·3._·3._n·, -1-te Yiclrll•, - •.., "I. , ~ !:eriGan, ci-..il::lren. 0 .!.cric . . 11, rr:irl O\ r, �C , ·ac: hired : 'lC'CI\ SP::1IP...,.,) / , "~:J.e I.i _;ht \. 1 ci : 1 1, '1u T • ,. . ] . tv :'.:..c, r , '-'-v- '> •o !1 T' 0 • ' r ·". \I • 1•·,.:.c c i.n the �Rock Spr i ngs - December 13, 1944 Hr. Eugene McAuliffe : During t he week ending December 10 , 19h4, the follovd.ng woman was hired: RELL NCE / El oi s e G. ,leese, s l at e pi cker , age 45, American, ma r rie d, husband unemployed. The f ollo\'.ri ng 1·mman l eft onr empl oy dur in3 t he s3..r:1e ,•reek: :?.ELL'\.MCE I Tribly I . I~a·.--ceau As of December 10t h, ther e i'ter e 92 ;•:omen in our s er vice· i n the shops and on the ti9pl es. I NB J1JJ3 �/ Rock Springs - November 28, 1944 Hr. Eugene U:cAuliffe: During the v1eek ending November 26, 19I~, the following women were hired: RELIANCE /Clara 1i. Dura.nis, sla te picker, a ge 23.ll Americ an, married, 3 children, husband employed at Relia.nce o /Tribly Io Harcea u, s l a te picke r, age 22., America n, marri ed, husband in Californiao STAI-!SBURY / Della J e.cobs, slate picker, age 41, American, married, 2 children. ✓Alberta B. Rodda, sla te picker, age 53, Mnerican, wi dow. / Susa n Smith, slate picker, age 37, American, married, l child, husband in U. S. Navyo SUPERIOR ✓ Sarah Verna Phillips, sla te picker, age 32, American, married, 3 children, husband employed at SnpP-rior. The follorting women left our employ during the same week: ROCK SPRINGS /Bernice Kendall R2LH.NCE STANSBURY / Nellie Hudson /4arbara Sekerak ✓ Susan Smith ~ Uargaret Suriano As of November 26th, there were 92 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. INB:AMB �Rock S?rings - December 8, 1944 Mr. Eu~ene r.:c1~ul:iffe : Dur ins the •. ·eek endinz Jecenber 3 , 1941+, the follO'iling ,·mmen ,.-,ere hi red: ROCK SPRIW'rS /.'.:'.'1J~l Bus h, shi.te riicker, a~e 25, 1Jncrican, married, 3 child_ en, husband em!)lojred ot J.ock Sprin:s Eo o 11. / j ~s sie ?.'. C-nrcia, !>late .1:t.cker, age 45; f1.me1~ican , E:trried, husband "'r :->lo:red 2t Ste.nsbnry i.ne o 1 The follo·::in!i ·::omen left our e!P!)lo.,r duri~ the samP , <"ek: /cma Grabac /josephine ~\s o:' Jccer.her 3rd, there •:rcre 92 :·:on~en in our service in the shoos .:in<l. on t!1c tipnl es . Ir!S :.'.:13 I . I 711 �Rock Springs - November 22, 1944 Afr. Eugene McAuliffe: During the veek ending November 19, 1944, the following woman was hired: husband employed Rock Spr i ngs Na o 11 lune., slate pickero ,,. he following women l eft our empl oy durine the same r.reek: ROCK SPRINGS / Pearl Jolly STANSBURY / Gladys Scritchfiel d As of November 19th, there were 91 \-romen in our service in the J shops and on the tipples o !, ,I % ~ J/7'. _ /} I/ ~ v -L,.,rv, . " r lt �Rock Springs - November 15, 1944 Mr. Eugene llcAuliffe: During the week ending November 12, 1944, there were no women hired. The following women left our employ during the same week: RELIANCE /2abia Mangelos HANNA /stella Warburton As of November 12th, there were 92 r1omen in our service in the shops and7e tipples, / �Rock Springs - November 9, 1944 Mr. Eu.gene McAuliffe : During the week ending November 5th, there was no change in the number of women in our service" in the shops and on the tippleso 4~~ ✓ ~ ;l , V' u,/ i/ ~ / ( v - �Rock Springs - October 31, 1944 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: -- During the weel~ending October 29, 1944, no women were hiredo The follow:i:'ng woman left our employ during the same week: RELIANCE /i pal Bush As/ of October 29th, there were 94 women in our service in the �Rock Springs - October 25, 1944 l{r. Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending October 22, 1944, the following woman was hired: / ROCK SPRINGS ✓ Edith Hamel; slate picker, age 33, American, married, 4 children, husband employed at Rock Springs Noo 11 Mine 0 The follz:' ROCK SPRINGS /; women left our employ during the same week: · ille Abercrombie RELIANCE /~K:tbl.een Giordano 'As of October 22nd, ther and on the tipples. ·1ere 95 women in our service in the shops �-1 I n,...~; L - ( 1., .)ic~er. " '!': 1 :-c, r. .fl] o,j,•:,:-,·1 :. t 1 O:.n ·-.. ·' r l ; · : 1 •. .: l1i:;, ~1... ·- . e n , ,....:"'\ / 7, J..-= ~!" ?1, ~o~k '. r..:...1~. ...J._ ,! __ _ , ... - '"° !"... t-· • "!,_, t:.. ~ , l Ct ,i !li ...1.., :'5, l ~ : · t d ' ' .1 , ~1·:..c~~, •• :!.c :•::. ... l, '~ _ t ~·2c: LJ ~-1~i1~ -- .. :o. ~ -:-,!"•-'E!;1t .:Lce 0 ~~ ·-·- , ·~ y !"~£::... : · J . . • , ., .. .::... ► . • ••'... l '..Lt; :u, ./ _ ;.•c.-h ,r . ,...~~~':;i:1. , t : E1 --, . _. _.::rice. __, ...· .! "!,:..•··<l, 1. i] l l ',:H!, iuE:..,:- nri e:1_i1 u:, Ad 1i;r r:..i.:._•:.,c:d, Sli...te 1 , 1 .. ::. :i..cl:er. < . _ ·""· I.01·~ l~r:.ft, 2 ..,e I ,. ~-1 , c>ild, -J.: tP. .JiC!.<"ro .,.-'5.1•_;i:ri.2. I:ra:1c., ·._;e ~h, •.:~......: , -- ~·ri t::d, l child, husband e•,iplo~•ul b~' I.::.cn Cc c.l Corp., date picker. ✓ N .... l~·n !iope :I;:\:.:.ilton V ,e;rthal : ur..s Pll c.; t..,•" __,. /: "'....T'1 e ✓ J 0nnie Jon-V s l ,eonis e �Jock .3prings - October 11, 1941► Er. Bu.gene Vic,\uliff e : Dur i ng the ieP.k ending October 8, 1944, tne f ollowing women ·::ere hired : rt.ELBWCE I Nellie Hudson, age 19, i'.mcr i can, r.12rr i ed, 1 crdl d, slate :)icker, husband in armed f orces . ( ~ehired same :·,eek . ) ·.;PITON ✓ Us ona Aitken, eee 24, I nc-1.ian, m;:; r ried, 2 childr en, m~chinist ap!)rentice , husbl'nd i n armed f orces . The f ollowin3 wo!'len l eft our err..plor -lurin~ t he s.:i..rr.e / tlell ie Hudson (.:tehi r ed same ,.,eek.) 5T:\l~3BlBY / .:3UB3.!1 So.."!'. iet ~ i.s of October 8, 1944, there ·::er e 92 \:omen in our service i n the shops and on t he t i ppl e s ~ I .e �Rock 3;1rings - October 4, 1944 l0:'. Eu[;ene IJcl\.uliffe : ;)uri11.t". the ,,eek e n cling October 1 , 1941:-, the f ollov1ing woman \·,as hired: ✓ Jean H. J ones, slate picker, age .20, :unerican, married, hnsbwd employed at Stansburyo The following nomen l eft our employ du.ring the same ,;eek : ..... Frances Hamel ., Leone. Ster1<:e>1 .~':'Al !SBUP.Y ✓ I!!,ogene Smith ./::arJr Lucille l.oeers --1iuth .J. Taylor ,~ I' L 1r ' 1 1• I ::AU-:_;\ I /Lenore :Sul'ford _'_s of October 1, 1944, there r:ere 92 \Iomen in our service in the shops and e I I .e I �J Rock Spring~ - October 25, 1944 ~MAIL l{r. l Eugene llcAuliffe: Kay Pratt, one of our women employes on the Stansbury tipple, was discharged for excessive abs~nteeism on account of drinking too much liquor. Lexie Sanders was di scharged week ending September 24th for the same reason. Jean H. Jonc,s v,as discharged week ending October 15th. She and two men emp~:~T discharged on account of brawling on the tipple. The men were Ang/ Kaumo and Steve .e �Roe~ Springs - September 27, 1944 Mr. Eugene l'icAuliffe: During the vreek ending Sept ember 2l~, 19~4, the followine women .were hired: :l.ELIANCE /Kathleen Giordano, slate picker, age 47, American, married, 3 children9 husband employed at Relianceo STANSBURY / Ann Marie Budak, slate picker, age 27, American, married, 3 children., husband at present unemployedo The following woman left our employ during the same neek: STAI~SBURY /Lexie Sanders ( Dischar ged) As of September 24th, there wer 97 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. e �r - r 0~ 00.E!p6~Je~? io @;:,ing clo.tm nic,c.&ily O c.lthcn1g11 -_.e ·hove :!.no!?oaoecJ. oui? ~.,e@i-ui ii~g foz>~e to ~i~c ocf:'1 0 . iL t~e . . .h.Of)C 0..'1d on tho ti!)yl08 o ·~oot o? t!':.~80 ·ue. hc'7e hi.rod ln t'hG :90.ot .couple o~ p:H2'Gho '".."'.'B rolnto,1 ·co ...,:, I: .l: \ Ll . !!\UUff;: �r 1I:r,., ,-jl .. .,., .,_ .He.r.iox •• Oi-.r~ha recently talked ftart her -:-1i"'i;h ·1;he At ·~o:rney General.. Ee Saj 8 he uncle:r:-s~ar~c.1.ff the :r·epxesentati•rrs 8 o:: ·t.~tG : 1 ine Le..ho:e• . .i.. 1 Unioll have sent -~he £rttorn0y Gcne::al ~ o opinion east ·i:;o 'be con, sit1.zrecl l1y :Jh12 of :Zi cials ·tllG7:'f' .. A io :ri"Jl'::T :.,i!1.o t111ion ~·cp:::..,osen"Gati ve nou er.ipl oyed in t:tc State 1fousc has r:~id to the Atiorne.v ~~nez-al ·Gh9..t he doub·~E :;-h0t j1er arw iu:t,th2:r action. tiill bo t;aken. 1.'1120 At t orney G-ener2.l saic1 he u ov.ld. not l)e a., +o D"?·i,v:• -~----.• ,,; ,,-,~-:,~ o•? ,c-"'t>·:~··1.0 ....1. 7 001:...,..· ..,.. P' 1:o~,:., -,.,,:1 f'rt?,......,c,:,,~., ......+. o<! 4t_l!' • ~ ~~ !.io.."'._. _ ....,- , - ,... •'- J.J.~ "....--~ .__TJ,\J,,_ v i ,..J,.u ~ +.... .u.o • "'1 ~ • .... • • • • • ...:i • d • .... • • '-he p:ro~- 0:1 ..,m:~- p ~•ovl. si on . .t.. ti i s T..'f:l 1:.nu e'l's-Gan.. :t. ng o.112..'G ·u 'pA"P~"i7 "" • - ...,(,,.'t V •• - . • - ••-:::, ,~· ..... Lf '""•~ ,:,,--• , . u -i:o,,.,-,,, _ - ~l. v ~ '\..-.L l . t : , b - - ~ 1' ... .;11l .:•- ::1,;:i.,-, 0 ~l.'. v .j _ c:,.e; ~V.:. l- 7'-~• ·j-~ _J.. wire ; a1',•.·J-" .:. •.,...~ ~ ,-..; V 11, .L.i ...... ·c,r-""'he; \.... .:- u_.... -."' r,o,:.o."'iA=s v •~ v .L.V..1/ ~ 7 �Rock Springs - Sept ember 21, 1944 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending September 17, 1944, the following women were hired: RELIANCE • HANNA /2elen Lindroos, electrician apprentice, age 22, American, single .. /Emilie Ca~pbell, slate picker, age 60, American, married, husbe.nd employed at Hannao The following women .l eft our employ during the same week: HAHN.I\ /Thelma Makinen .!Grace 1ileese As of September 17th, -shops and on the tippleso 96 women in our l n the �..----=-;-- Rock Springs - September 13, 1944 Mr. Eugene UcAuliffe : During the neek ending September 10, 1944, the follov,ing women were hired: RELIANCE 1 Evelyn STAfl!SBURY ✓ Hope Hamilton, slate pi cker, age 20, American, singleo / ina Phillips, slate picker, age 31, American, married, husband employed at Stansbury. C. Scritchfield, slate picker , age 37, American, married, husband employed at Stansbury • ✓ Gladys ./ Viola li. Vanderpool , slate picker, age 33, American, married, 2 children, hus:)and unemployed because of poor health. / ~losalia Bozner, slate picker, age 22, American, married, 1 child, husband in U. S. Arrqy . .:IHTOtJ The following uomen l eft our employ during the same week: !'lOCK SPRIN'JS j Juli a Mathis RELLu.NCE ./ Ph~rllis Davich STANSBURY ✓ Ann Bobeck / Kathryn Evezich ./Clar a Zueck RAHR\ ✓Shirley Aquino As of September 10th, ther e were 96 \'lomen in our service in t he shops and on t he tippl es. �Rock Springs - September 7, 194-l~ Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: , I During the week ending September 3, 1944, the following women ,were hired: / ROCK SPRINGS / Julia Y.athis, machinist apprentice, age 31, I / American, married, 1 child, husband employed at Stansbury Mine. . /I / IANCE / Opal Bush, slate picker, age 26, American, married, 3 children, husband employed at Rock Springs No. 11 Lune • ./ Frances Hamel, slate picker, age 19, American, single • ./ Berthal :Munsell, slate picker, age 25, American, married, 3 children, husband employed at Reliance No. 7 Mineo STANSBURY ,, Lexie Sanders, slate picker, age 45, American, married, husband employed at Rock Springso :'!INTON / Hary Lucille Rogers, machinist apprentice, e.ge 23, American, singl e. SUPERIOR /4ane Hanni, slate picker, age 22, American, married, 1 child, husband in u. S. Army. / Bertha Leino Zampedri, slate picker, age 27, American, marr ied, 2 children, husband employed at Superior. The following women left our employ during the same i week: I 1 RELIANCE / Doris Dupont ,, Doris Albert ✓ Elizabeth Durnil SUPERI OR /Mary A. Miskulin HANNA ✓ 'I Mayme R. Wilson As of September 3rd, there 11ere 97 women in our service 1 in the shops and on the t i pples.. ~ �r UNITED MINE WORKERS OF AMERICA Local Union 2328 Superior, V/yoo Septo 5 2 1944 NOTICE By the ·votes ?f the Boards of District 22 Uo Mo '.'/o of Ao (accepted) on June 27, 1944, that no more women will be excepted in the U. l. W. of A. - this nas eccepted by L. U. 23280 ave some new member that will ask for obligation in Union that is Female since t his ~ction has been t akeno Original Si gned: A.H. Decroo, RoSo P.So This notice is posted at the mi.'1eo (Seal) ("I; r - ' --_ -7 v ._, .l.:.. �/ r Rock Springs - August 28, 1944 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: I talked to Mr. Hugh McLeod regarding his request for an opinion from the Attorney General as to the legality of working women around the outside of our mines, Mr. McLeod stating that Mr. Carey had asked him to get an opinion from the Attorney General as it came,, under the State Coal Mining La,rs. When Mr. McLeod was in Cheyenne during the early part of August with Mr. John Lucas to interview Senator 0'Mahoney { regarding the possibility of getting a coal processing plant at Rock Springs, he called at the Attorney General's office, merely making a social call. The Attorney General v,as not in, but Mr. McLeod later received a letter from him, which he showed me, in \ Jhich the Attorney General said that he was sorry he had been out. 1 Since the Attorney General has rendered his opinion, Mr. Carey asked Mr. McLeod to inquire from the Attorney General as to how he arrived at bis decision, Mr. McLeod advising Mr. Carey that he had no further interest in the matter, as to hov< the Attorney General -arrived at his decision was none of his concern. He has had nothing further from ~. Careyo )I �Rock Springs - August 29, 1944 Mr. tugene McAuliffe: During the week ending August 27, 1944, the following women were hired: STANSBURY • Barbara Sekerak, slate picker, age 21, American, singleo / ../ SUPERIOR ; Imogene Smith, slate picker, age 26, American, married, 2 children, husband emplo~red at Rock Springs Noo ll Mineo I /'Josephine M. Varela, slate picker, age 20, American, single. The following women left our employ during the same STANSBURY / Edith Bonella ✓ Barbara Harris /'J/ ____ • I Kay Pratt {Discharged) lJ'WlAI - ~ Cl..- , ' As of August 27th, there were 94 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. I I \I I �Rock Spr i ng f - August 22, 1944 k:r . Eugene 1IcAuliffe: During the vreek endin r; Aueust 20, 19L~l}, the following woman was hired: $ LIANCE /Mildr ed D. Jones , slate picker, age 2 3, American., 7ed, husband in Coast Guardo The follO\' ing women left our employ during the s a.rie vreek: !lOCK SPRINGS / Julie I.:. Junior / Vina V. Grubb I Florence R. Yoakum As of Aus;ust 20th, the re were 9h,. v:omen in our shops and on the tipples. in the �014 Er. G·. B. Peyde: I enclose hereui th a oo·1)~r of the report ms,de by Attorney pect to ot'I.T eoDloyoen·c of ,~ooen on ti_'.role s , etc. In te.iking to :n:-c. Carey yesterday long aJ.. s•iiance ., I. c.sltecl hiQ 1.. .-~'len h0 ucs going 0---l;;ir.. • • • EUdENt. McAUUFfE �Choyonno., ?.~~: : . :-::[ f.'!.Ot~,:,z,5· ..~ , .. • , ... .,.t .. . , 1"" ' 0n ,.'o:..' co2.'b:11 :lty • •• ..... · - · .. ..J t..lo ::.n t~:c ncc··:-•r ..,._,y "..,t 1.·,; 1t :.: ua·i;-'., or notioll 4 ~: �' .. r:':11! :;-ou ::ctt-~·.~•l -~b_~, ouo1occ.,. co1..,y o:i' ·J110 \t·jol"'tlc·::,.. Cc.n::-z-02 . 8 le:.:~(;:.• ·.::.,.::i ~-)'~ -~:: 0--........ ~~ --~\!:' . . :~:-OG· 1o ~ ~:.''! :,·:cz-i: O •? ,..."'")PQ",~""". 'iO t~.. 01 ..._. U.J"" . .... ..:.,, .. , , _ ; ... •-• ·~o : 1i.:c ~:~):-. . •t-~,.; '" .,.-~....~-- ...,""'.· 'l ••.- ...·-.~r,· "0;:.. t. ....... , ,...,, ,,~;1 Oi~ ,1"'·')~.,•:•,• 1-i·hr ,, .. ,..l,\.,l \ \ ... "-• --~ , ... ~""" . ,. \J .u "-• ' ...... J •.<-4 0 \.:., ... vv .... II �C O p Y July 10 9 1944 Mr .. Hugh McLeod State Inspector of Coal Mineo Rook Springs, tvyoming Dear Mro McLeodi Your letter of July 3» 1944 9 ha.s been receivecio In it you request 11 a. tv"'I'itten opinion as to i;rhether it is legal or not for women to work in or about coal mines othe~ than in office work or 1n other clerical oapacit1eso 11 The question seems to be clearly answered by a provision of our Constitutiono Section 3 of A1•ti cle 9 of the Constitution reads (omitting inapplicable parts) as foll ows: 11 <> ,:; <) no women or girl of any age shall be employed or permitted to be in or ebout any coal 9 iron or othe1' dangerous mines for the purpose of employment therein; provided, hmiever, thi s provision shall not affect the employment of e boy or femele of suitabl e age in an office or i n the performance of clerical work at such mine or colliery o 11 Here s fundamental policy was adopted by a vote of the people; its importance 1s shot-m by the fact it was made a part of the Constitution. At the fir st session of our State Legislature it passed an Act entitled 11 An Act relating to the care, custody and binding out of children, and providing punishment of persons who cruelly treat or neglect them. 11 (Chapter 20, Session Laws of 1890-91) Section 5 of that Act ( Section 20- 106, l'lyoming Rev1 sed Statutes, 1931) reads as folloirrs: 11 An:y person who shall takep receive, hire or employ, either in his or her o~m behalf, or as the agent, servant· or employe of any person, person s, associations of persons , oopartnership, company, corporation, any boy or male child under the age of fourteen years, 21: any woman Q.!: girl of any age, or shall allow or permit the said persons to be in or about any coal, iron or other dangerous mine, or underground works or dangerous place whatsoever • I �- 2 in this stat e, for t he purpose of employment ther ein or thereabouts, shall be fi ned not le e s tha n t trenty- 'five dollars , nor . more than one hundred dolla rs to which may be added i mprisonment in the county jail no t more than six months; provided, however , t hat the pr ovisions of this sect i on shall not s.ffe ct or apply t o the empl oyment of a boy or f emal e of suitabl e age in an offi ce , or in the performance of cler ical work at such mine 11 col liery or pl ace . 11 The purpose of this Ac t i 1as, no doubt, to facilita te t he enforcement of t he Constitut ional pr ovision set forth above; however p I have grave doubts about the validity of the penal statute just quoted insofar a s it i mpo ses ~ fine and imori sonment fo r empl oying femal e s in or about coal mines in non~clerical 't•Jork. The reasons f or my doubt s a re the s e: Section 24 of art icle 3 of the Cons titution provi des : "No bill, except general appropri at ion bills and bills for the codificat i on en d general revision of t he laws , shall be pa.seed conta inlng more than ™ subJect, t-Thi oh shall be el enrly expr essed i n its titl e ; but i f any subject is embr a ced in a ny a ct l·rhi oh is not eA-pressed i n the t itle, such a ct shall be void only a s to so much t h ereof e.s shal l not be so expreseed . 11 You ,1111 see from the title of t h e Act t hat its purpose was to protect ch ildren and insofar that i t does so there can be no Constitutional objection , however, i t went beyond that purpose and in Section 5 , set out above , it prohibited the employment of 11 any 't~roman ~~ ~~ * of any age 11 ~hich , i n my opinion, is a subject not included in the title of the Act and not germane thereto o Therefore, 1f you should attempt thG enfor cement of the penal provisions of the Act you might be conf r ont ed with it s i nvalidi ty . tihen I discovered the above s ituat ion - 'l;·! hich would not be noticed without examining the Original Act a s pa ssed in 1890 I thought it might be cured by the general revisions end compila tions of our laws made in 1899 , 1910, 1920 and 1931, but, strange as it may seem, the Legislature h a s never adopted any of them . So , as I view the question, the provisions of the Act are the same a s originally enacted. While in the above I have questioned the legality of the penal statute to the extent that it applies to women worki ng in coal mine employments, other than clerical, it does not necessarily follow that the constitutional provision {Sec. 3 of Articl e 9) is rendered impotent through l ack of legislation to facilitate its enforcement for if the const i tutional provision is selfexecuting, as it appears to be , i t probably could be enforced in a oiv11 action. You: s ver y truly, Loui s J. O'Marr Atto rney General �·1944 AUG 14 PM 2 09 ,. ~ 4131GRNR~RU~] / ROCKSPRINGS 14 1230P E!'1CJ\ OM A , DISTANCE ·FROM DUMPING ST A'r'ION ON TRIPPl.E TO MAIN PORT/\1. l~HERE MEN ENTER THE MINE IS AS f.0l.1..0l1S ROCKSPR INGS NO 4 300 F'f ROCKSPRINGS NO 8 1000 FT ROCKSPRINGS NO 11 1200 FT REl.I.ANCE 7 1 /2 SEAM 1050 FT WINTON NOS 1 AND 7 1/2 2900 FT SUPERIOR DOC 200 FT FROM TRIPPLE OPERATORS STAT~ON TO MINE PORT Al. hANN A NO 4 A 1200 FT B-20 GBP. - .....- ~-------- -~ _...--.........,__.,.__.._..... ,- ._...._____ ~ ... "'·i �Rock Spri nr,s - Au~s t 16 , 1 9l14 ;,:r. Eugene i ~cAuliffe : Durin° t h e week endim· An~ust 13, l '-Jl~Li , t hP f oll owing woman v1as hired : S:JPi!:l.IOn ti]uth Deloris Ta,rlor , 01tt.side laborer, ·a ·e 19, Am~ric;::i n, . 1<1r r i ecJ, husbcmd in U. S. r,rav.,y. f\!o women left our e'Tt-:i] o:· dur in. the sane i:eek . 1 .\s of .-i.u:--ust 1 3t h , t ere wer e 96 \/Onen in our servi ce i n t he S ~lO!)S "JS 1el s t ~n ·.:in s ,1:-:f:R and on t.he t i o;il e s . 18 1.9 12 11 13 23 96 �1ock Springs - August 8, 1944 !lr • .J:ugene uc. uliff e : Durinp, the ileek ending August 6, l 9Li.4, the f ollol'1ing / 11 women v1ere hi1 ed : / ROCK SPRI ,J6';3 / Juli e 1:. Junior, J11achinist apprentice, aze 22, .'unerice.n, married, h sband in u. s. Arm.7. ✓ Bernice Keno.all , mac hinist apprentice, age 35, American, Jllflrried, 2 children, husband in hospital. / Gertrude •:liitkie, s l ate picker, ace 35, American, married, husband e~pl oyed at~ Plane. 'the followin1 •·!omen left our employ during the same ,:eek: /Irene 1.:c:: :>aneld STAt~SBURY / Eva Il. Fedrizzi As of August 6th, there i•1ere 95 ,,romen in our service i n the shops and on the tipples. �Rock Springs - July 26, 1944 Mr. Eugene AlcAuliffe: Durin~ the week ending July 23, 1944, the following women werey red: STANSBo/ ✓ ./M:ar earet Suriano, slate picker, age 25, American, married, 1 child, husband in Uo S. Navy. / Fern Trujillo, slate picker, age 28, American, married, husband employed at Stansbury. The foilowing women left our employ during the same \'ieek: -,TANSBURY / ~arlie Earie ".lilliams SUP::R.IOR /Ida u. Romero ./ llary A. Zamora As of July 23rd, there were 96 Homen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. �.---- 014: Omaha - J ul y 21 0 1944 7oux-s of July 19 o.n o2assification of ·uonen . . oval" t~:.e s:;ste:1, 01:~, \ ns I s uggested to you in oy letter suit t:t.e ~-·hol~ sit·m-.tion? tih e..t I ha.V'e i n cin<l is that. . . ' this :}f"tt 01• E£>.Y .yet ,go into ootll'"t, 0 nri :t·ihoever testi fie s chould be able t o testify i ntel 11gentlyo If any of these ,;·10□en et Su"9erior are doing o ther th.an refuse picking, then they should be shoun 1n a separate ole.ssi, fica:t1on. �Rock Springs - July 19, 1944 Mr. Eugene fuc Auli f f e : Referring to yours of July 14th, file Oll,.: I have discussed the matter v,ith Llr . Bayless, and we believe tha t uniformity mey be obtained at all districts by classifying ali slate pickers on tipples as "slate pickers I I' and outside ~t>orers 11 o.s 1.ve pay these women at the unclassified outside l ;P(r rate. The women employed in the shops will be listed .,a ~ at present, at the classification of work which they per_y/rmo ~iith regard to the outside labor work a t Superior, the women are all slate pickers, lir. Brovm classify i~g them as outside laborers, the other districts. r �Rock Spr i ngs - l ugust 3, 1944 ::r. l::ug01e 11cAul iff e : Duri ng the week endin.~ July 30, 19Li-4, there were no women hired. The f oll oHi n.g Homen l eft our employ during the same week: R!1LI AUCE / Helen Lindroos .SUPERI Q't ✓ Jos ephine l.:. V".rela ts of J ul y 30th, t here I shops and on the t i ?pl es. �Rock Springs - July 19, 1944 Jk. Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending July 16, 1944, the following women were hired : STANSBURY 1 HANNA ✓ Lenore Kathryn EvezichJJ slate picker, a ge 30, American., married, 5 children, husband employed as mechanic in Fredrick, Colorado. Burf ord, machini st apprentice, age 18, American, singleo The following women l eft our employ or were transfe ~·red to other work during the same week: STAr!SBURY / llary Alice Yardas (Transferr ed to Hine Of fice) ','iil-STON / ~~endolyn ~cTee As of July 16th, there ~ 1 · 97 women. in our service in the shops and on the tipples. ~ 4¾4A ' ,-:ix (JI L,!, :iJ '(J u I ...,,. ;, Ti:-\,'1"Z,"t ( �Rock Spr i ngs - July 14, 19l~4 1Jr. Eugene hlcAulif fe: During the neek ending July 9, 19l~, the following v1omen were hired: RELIANCE r:INTON 1 Elizabeth Durnil, slate picker, age 22, American., married, husband in Armed Forceso / / Christine Easton, slate picker, age 20, American, married, 1 child, husband in Armed Forceso The following women left our employ during t.he same RELIANCE / Thelma Duncan \ TINTON I Rosalia Bezner HANNA J Ethel Ellis As of July 9th, there were 97 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. �. I Hono Leste~ O. Hunt Gov0!'nor of •.:;yoaing OhGYot~ne, i"iyooing • Hon o Lnt1i0 J. O' llox-r Atto~nay Gon:)rol Cheyenno ~ \/yootng i ac onelos1ng a ourbon copy of~ OJ:'t!ole trhich \•i11 b0 publi~hod in the Auguet 1s$Ue or iho Union P2cifi~ Coo.1 Co□·.:x:....f'ly es E□!)1oyes Q !-!ago.zinc. Th0 ,;,u.z>pooe of the article is to 0duef.lte the ronlt :;md file as to th<? 01toct eond!tiono ctu>round1ng the eaplpyoent of ~o□on by our. coc:rpany . Sincex•ely youro, L.f �The Un1on Paci f i c Coal 0om.pany , as e l a~ t re eort, ,•:hen unabl e t o obt c:i n eno11e;h me.l e 'PJ!'l,e~ s 'to fuel the Lin1on Pacific Re.ilroF..d , a ccc:otec1 the di ctum of the :-:'i"eEi dent of the Un i ted Sta tes and t he Ohs i r mctn of the ~;e.r i:fonpo\:er 1Jornm1seion, nn-1. begnn i:io empl oy ~;omen on September 1 7 , 1 94'2, :;; totc.l of- 187 '\'• or:1en employ ed, 1 of Trhora ther e re~ai ned on our peyrolls i n J une , 19~4 , an even 100 . JJ.'he char a cte r nf oervice l"endered i n ._Tune ·rro.s : 1'/or k i ng on p i c lting t a bles i n l,ippl es ~cnel operators in t ipples 2-lachi n i st o.uor 0ntices i n shops El ec t rician 11 11 u \Jelde r ,1 ii " 75 2 6 2 .;1 ect ri ci 61.'! ..J. 'l'ot ol 100 !)uri ng the rr.onth of J une t !1e 100 v:ou:.en , cf 1rhom 22 v:e r-e shop c•rnrer.tiocs , t;orlred an av er age of 22 0822 6.2ys , er· f i ve a nd ...,ne- t h irJ. a.ey :z ~.:.!~ '!: ·e ek, for --:;:-iich ttey ~1ert'? DP. id. a r .1t h e r goo d t·21e , t::e <Jo1! ~· e ::r!ll ngs r.,-ge~s.ging , S.'111'.'0 1.:ig:1 regul a r uc.ges F6rt £1 t~ ~ort~l and v=crt1o~ ~ey ~·,n,=-1 a~c!'E•.6~ ec..r n i ngG 9e~" shi ft !.;8 036 . 9A .9 . 34 r.i:he □ 1 nec \•·orlted 2 6 day s i n June , the a.ver ~ge absenteei sm sho m b y t h e ·100 1.·omen 3 .178 d~y s , or 12 . 22 T)erceat , 'G~e over no;e e arn1ni:ro of t he i. •o r1en erar,loy ed r unniflg : RE.p;ul nr 1·iOf;;C Portnl to oort~.l ps.y Vac o.tion pay Tota1 ~,ho a re theee ",;ome n ? ~ii d ot·s t ...a r ried Di ndl e Divorced Sepa r nted fro m husband Total (·190 .84 3 o64 1 8 .81 t 21 3 .29 A s tudy of t he June roster sho'!-rs: 7 Husba nds i n cr□ e d forces 46 J;umb e r- 7 ·•i th de-,enden t ch ildren 42 Tot£1 dep~ndent child r en 1 i~u:nber ~·1th r e l a t i ves employed ___.i.. by c ompa.ny 14 33 5b 68 1 00 'Ihe e21I)loyraen t of t hese l·onen i:e.o t he outcome of El Ghec r shor t age of male l abor. 'l'hey are D. sa~l l f r act i on of t h e mo r e the.n 6, 000, 000 1•or.1en "t·•orlt1ng i n munitions f acto ries , a i r pl ane o.nd th1pbuild1ng pl ant e , i n r s 1ll-:-oy yorcls , co c ch ~- ::.rcJ.c , J r! v1n!,s t ruc lte , �- 2 - aseG, and s tree t cars , a nd on t he f e.r ms in ·~:re.r y ine; capa.ci ties. The 7 t:romen e m'9l oyed Nerc h i red ·• 11th the fu l l a pp ro v~l o f the o f ficers 18 of Distric;t Jc o 22 , U. ~ ... \i o of A. The;y &r e meml>er s of the union, pDying union du e 6 a nd e.s ces smen 'G s on1.1 r-e c e 1 v e t h e wage pL;.1d to men in. like empl oji:uent . They, P i t h ether out s i de e@p los e s, r ecei v e the '' portal to porta l 11 increa s e a l thnu~h they never e nter 2. mi ne pn :rtel, nor i s the ir 't·•ork, e.s dete r :nined by a ctua l ex pe rience , e.ny 1.ioi~e haz.ax-dous t h o.n nny othe r t a sk per f o:roed by t?o.rr.en , othe r tha n tho se 't·: ho a r e e ngaged i n cleric al t:or k . ~·I e h ave U !'EH:: e n ted the "Pome n eoployrnent ., s i t u&tion clea rly c.nd franld y , a nd ,-:e h av e f elt tha t our oo s i tion i n emnlor ing Porn.en dm:•in~ t he 't·nr pe1"i od t1as commendab l e . A"? ps x·ently the 187 women v:h o ecce"9t ed em:>loyme nt agr eed v ith u s , but not so some el ement o f the union , t he fi eld r e ceiv i ng e. v i sita t i on f r om t T·o outstate o ffic i c l!..; vho r ecentl y c alle ci a t Roclt Sn r i n g s to see t fuy these ;,;omen, un i on merr..bers , and l a r gely cooi ng from union mi ne: emplo yes I f e milies, were being a l 1ol·ed to ,·orlt fo 1.. union m1g e s and ~·t union hours , r a ther ·thEn to •·ork elcet-:l').er c for l ess thun one-hE.•.l f the t-"£1gee they are no-t·· ec.rni ns . . _:~f tcr °t;"_~ Civil ·:r:.~-, the r 2.d ical gcvernrncn t el ement them co n t.roll:.:1~ -::ieue:i:cl c.ff'ai r s 1n :·;ashi n gton sent ~~ army o f so-ca lled 11 c a r p et b e.ggers· i n-Go the defe{:)_'teu Southern Ste,'.;s n to govern t hem. The s en d1n~ er ::. f::.ir er uni o n o ut s t i'!.tcr& into ::yrm:.. ng to t a ke a 11 look seel: a t 1--.m: coE:..l i s r.ot r::i ned c~ \ ~omeri_...., seve r e of the old 'OOSt- 0 1 v i l-:, e.:.n c e1l"'l)et bog a.aye . Gl r:s one: T;·ocen, e£!>ec1al l y you Pho ore P i dm· e cL.rin 6 for y ou r little o nee , yot1. uhoee husbends a.re too ill to ·h·or k , ond !:!.Or e purticularly the youns mother of t1·; 0 s ma ll ch1.ldren i•hose hucbv.i:cl i o blind, de not lo oe your 8ence of humor, 1 more so th~t you are not yet out of u job. 'l'he i'inicn ?e..clfic c') ~l Company Poulc. neYer h £ive re s orted t.o the ernl_)lo;,,rnent of vromen in •. its. · ::u:.chine eJhops an d or! tiµ pl c:o if i t coul d n a ve ~verted the eytraordi nary l abor turnover euffered in t:ie 1_:;e:.st t Fo y e a re:, a s t~ell as the unue.1"r G.nt cu. r.iei.sure of a bGenteei sm c11sµl i;..yed b y e.bl e bodied ma le 1-: crker s , 'L"hich r an 13 .1 :percent f o r the fir s t h~lf of 1944, and Z6.2 percent during the period July 1 to 9, inclusive_, during trhich period t h e i.r~c 2tion all ot.ranee of t. 50 per mar. \Vho was in the comp any ' e employ one year t·ras raa<le ·r1 'Gh the d1et1.not under·s tanding tha t the vac ation period t .r a s to be re s tricted to Tuesday, July 4. �Omaha , July 14 , 1944 1969 Mr . E. McAuliffe: Referring to your inquiry concer ni ng whe ther the l aws of \'lyom1n g are vi ol a t ed by the empl oyment of l1omen at the tippl e of various mine s: Arto 9, Sec. 3, Constitution of Wyoming , provides: No boy under the age of fou r teen years and no woman or girl of any a ge shall be employed or permi t ted to be i n or about any coa l, iron or other dangerous mi nes for the pur pose of employment therei n ; provided, however, thi s pr ovi sion shall not affect the employment of a boy or femal e of suitable age i n an offic e or i n t he performance of cleri cal ~-Jorli: . at s uch mine or col l i ery . 11 11 This constitutional pr ovision s erves t o decl a re t h e policy of the state but is not sel f - enfo r cing and no penalty is provi dedo Sec. 20-106, Wyo. Revo Stat . 1931 , provides: "Any per son who shall t ake, receiv e , hire or employ, either i n his or her own behal f, or a s the agent, s ervant or employ e of any person , persons, a s socia tions of persons, co-partnership, company , corporati on, any boy or male child under t he age of fourt een years, or any ·woman or girl of any age, or shall allow or permit the said persons to be in or about any coal, iron or other danger ous mine , or underground works or dangerous pl a ce whatsoever in t his stat e, for t he purpose of employment therein or thereabouts, shall be fined not l e s s than t wentyfi ve dollars , nor more than one hundred dollars to which may be added i mpr isonment in t he county jail not more t han six months ; provi ded, however, that the provisions of this section shall not affect or appl y to the employment of a boy or f emale of suitable age in an of fice , or 1n t he performance of clerical work at such mine, colliery or place _11 �r Mr. E.McA. July 14, 1944 It \-Jill be noted that the language of the statute plainly forbids the employment of "any t·1oman or girl of any age," this without reference to occupationo The l anguage is much too broad to be limited to employment of the ·woman or girl in or about a coal mineo Note the disjunctive "or" after the word 11 age 11 , 11 or 11 being follm-ied by the language which prohibits 11 the s a id persons to be in or about any other dangerous mine -}:• {:•, 11 the necessary construction of the sta.tute leading to an absurdity and is something that obviously the legislature never intended and which in my opinion would make the statute unconst1tut1ona lo ,· This section of the statute was enacted as Seco 5 of Chapo 20, Session Laws of t'Jyoming, 1890-91, Nhich a ct ·was entitled, 11 An Act Relating to the Care, Custodjr and Binding Out of Children, and Providing Punishment of Persons \1ho cruelly Treat or Neglect Themo II That portion of the act relating to ,;•1omen was unconstitutional at the time of its enactment because of violation of Seco 24, Art. 3 of the Constitution of Wyoming, which provides : HNo bill, except general appropriation bills and bills for the codification and general revision of the laws, shall be passed containing more than one subject, which shall be clearly expressed in its title ; •::• <:11 A purpose to prohibit or regulate the employment of women was not reflected in the title of the act l-Jhioh dealt only with 11 the care, custody and binding out of children and providing punishment of persons who cruelly treat or neglect them. 11 There have been three revisions of the Wyoming statutes since the section referred to was enacted, but in none of them can I find a purpose to breathe life into what was a dead statute at the time of the revisiono If we assume the validity of the a ct and that it conta1 ns a valid prohibition against permitting women II to be in or about any coal, iron or other dangerous mine, 11 the question would arise whether the work these women do in picking rock from the conveyors at the tipple comes within the prohibition of the statute. The statute in question does not :itself define "mine. 11 This term is, however, defined in the Wyoming Workmen's Compensation Act, the definition being, however, limited to the purposes of the compensation act; but, as so defined., "mine II includes the appurtenant structures or '1 �#r. E.McA. V July 14, 1944 machinery at or about the opening s of the mine and any adjoining or adjacent workplace where the material from a mine is pr epared for use or shtpmento In my opinion the definition given in the compensa tion a ct is without purpose in determining ,-1hat 1s prohibited by Sec o 20-106 o Help should be had in determining the meaning of the language in consideration of the purposes of the act, the purpose undoubtedly being to protect boys of tender years and women and girls from the dangers of a certain empl oyment, and while the word 11 nbout 11 in the statute is one of some ela sticity, it ordinar,-l y means, as used here, 11 in close proximity toa 11 Obviously the t hing f orbidden is the employment in such close proximity to the mine as to subject the protected employee to the hazards or dangers incident to the mi ningo While not familiar with the m&.nner in which these female em:9loyees perform their work, as I understand it I see nothing more hazardous about their employment than there would. be if they ,-,ere employed to pick rock out of the coal moving on a conveyor belt of some kind after it had been loaded, shi:9ped and reached a point extremely remote from the mine. There has never been a construction of the act by the 1.·1yom1ng court, and w1 thout this no one can say exactly the view the court l-Ji l l take, but because of the things ?Ointed out in this letter and the apparent attitude of the Wyoming authorities I would regard the empl oyment of the women as attended with no substantial danger. �014 Omaha - July 14, 1944 itr·. Go Bo Pryde: I have the very inforrna ttve list of t-10men 't'!1tl1 their occupations by dist r icts, rece1 ved. ~~11th yom."s of July 12, as p1.,epai:?ed by ::r ~ Bay less o '?hi s r epPese.nts a ·datinable indi ct□ent o.ga! nst t h e 1~te~.,fere:.1ce ue a z,e suf- feri n~, a1oos·t 100 per cent of the0e t-100 e n cor1e out of mine t-1orkers' f cnilias o ! f t he r cm.k and fil e of t h0 n ine uorkers had any sens e of independence, they uoul d not tolerate the I n sepa~ating these people I find ~he ?ollo~ing voca.tiot"ls: Slate -.,ickers I Ou~siae lubo~ers ·!uchinists' apprentices Elect~ioian apprentices Electrician • ~·Ielders I apprentices Ps.nel operators Total 84 11 1~ 6 1 2 _g_ 100 1 uould like to know t·1 h:at the outside l aborers trork e.t c.t Superior, ~d if they ere piolcing impur1t1es out of coal,· uhy should ue not have a standax-d de signation, either C slate pickers, bony piokers, or perhaps better, refu~e 'l • pickers, making the designation unifora throughout the district? I n.ote tt-1O panel operators at Stunsbnry, "t:Jhich . 1:1hould be an attractive J ob. apprentices. Apparently 22 of the 100 tromen are serving as �Rock Springs - July 12, 1944 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: I am a ttaching herewith a complete list of all women ,. employes uho work on the tippl es and in t he shops at all of our mining districts. Thi s list was prepared by Mr. Bayless, and I am sending it t o you so that you officeo Enc. y have it for fil ing in your �J rtock Springs - July 14, 1944 lll'• Eugene llcAuliffe: Herewith are c orrected reports of \1omen hired and quit for the weeks ending June 11th, June for the reports sent you. 2nd, \·1hich please substitute �Last - Name f!o.rital Date of - Stat@. Occupation 'Em.'Olo,yment rlPo· of ChUdre,p. aocK smmas 5late Picker 23 10/25/43 / Slate Picke1~ 18 10/23/i.!2 ✓ 25 Chokie, l:J.izaboth Jo 10/23/ 42 ✓ .:>la.to Pickel.. Cukale, Ceccl~ hl~l0J.;otb 9/17/42 Ab~rcrOtlbia., Lucila Amizich, Je:1mio St!su..,i o/23/4'J 10/23/43 / bl oetrisi:.m 1~pp. 1/ 3/44 10 Jolly., reerl 6/23/1!4 50 10/12/43 l0/23/ 1.;?. ~ ~late Picker • til utc l'icker Ar:.e r ican Ar.10riean \ti rloo l iu:isrican Arorican Olah, 3thcl L&.....t 9/17/l!<2 22 l!oeriean Petorncll,, Jos11.-phino 10/23/42 34 .~ericc.u 18 J~ ricon Sing1e / 2a ..~ rican l.;a.s>ried I •' >J .)lnte ~ekor Step.,-!a.tho~., r..cney Imi1.l!cn; 1w1•lw l~o .. 11..: n.s. i\n-Dri can Z"I ll/l'J/l+J l l 10/27/42 li1ld.ch, Lilly L.l:.."1Ctti Brother, John C~ e , i1orks .R. S. l~o • .S t'.>ingl o / ,'\£.c ric an 2/23/44 .No. g, Roe k iSpx-in;_;s sinele ✓ 22 ~harp, ~clyn Ii'o1"'n f ather, 11a~t.in Amizi ch., m>r..cs Single / 31 Henderson,, Sl.l o. l.;ao Husband rro:rldng in No. ll, R. S. f!ar1•ied / s~e./ 24 22 ✓ ¼lch. App .. American ncinarks Father, Charles Ojala, works rt. s. no. a Brother, Frank Pete_rnell., Ventilation Engineer l Erothor-in-lart., John ~1kic.b, t:IOl"ks Stansbury 2 Rock Springs., t•;y<>Id.ng July 10, 1944 Father, CharJ.es ..-J.ght.ner, :\."tl1"ko R. S • .Uo. S �f '(_- . ,...... LIST 01" WWNI }!ill>LOY£ill 01~ 'l'l PI?l,If;s atic $aoPS ALL i;:xs1'RIC'r s ' Last Dnte of - Occupation filI2 ¥1.ntionru.it~ ~ rl Donoy Pickilr 19 l'.rilOri<:em Si11B1C BnJ:?lo~ t i~aa, 1/17/44 Hemarke - Childr~n -. - RliLlfj?JCE ilbert, Doris Joan IJo. of i.iatital • Father, Wm. J. Albert,. works / Iio •. . 1.:,. , Reliance / Husband in ~1avy. 'r 5/16/44 I Slate I'iclrer ~ ricon 1[1lrried ✓ Cukalo, Chriotm) Jenni e 10/5/42 V Boney Picker AI.:.or icnn single ./ Ttto brothor-in-lano, work fielionce .(Sam Tol,y and :iia3 1~utala) llavich, ?b,Yllio lr.::n<J 6/6/44 I/ Sle.to i'ickcr l"l .:'1.1!!.3l"ica.n SinelO / Fat1her I lii~ .Ua.vicli, works Uo. 4, Rel-. Dmcan, 'l'holr.i.:i 9/2.3/43 1 W elder App. 28 Auc1--ical'l l.hl'ried 1 Dupont, Doris !.:C??'.:i.:L~ 9/1-0/43 / Boney Picker 19 liE.:>.t"icnn Sinal,o / Father•~ Dupont.t i:.ester dech., Dumll, Elizabcti:1 Groooo 2/ 6/42 !/ Slate .Picker hrn.ericun L3r1~icd / / Husband in Ar :..od FOi."Q8S. Too brothers t;ork H.~11anco_. Charles Boyce, Dm-ic l Father, m.ke KaU os~ r.orks I~L liO & 7 t.,w.t 7/6/44. liusband w~ in Awq not1 working in r.aino in .lllaaka l Reliance & Barton Grosso Eg~. Lfarki 'I. 9/ 8/43 V Benoy l'icltor 22 l~rican .$ingl c / Brother-in-law., John Kovach., works Hattori, Sumiko 9/23/ 42 / Bonoy I'icuor 22 J'.r:oricon ~inglo ✓ Father, .I.. Hat-tori., t-aorks tJo. 7, Hal. Bwlso.n, Eolllo 3/31/44 t.- Sln.te Pic ker 19 /.r.Drican ~ rrlod / as ilinc J/oreman., l~o.• ~ ~ . 1 /Husband in Araed Fo:rc~ Father-in-law., Uen17 .uuason,. • orb No. ll,, Re11anco Kirby, Recio OJcl. 5/12/44 v Slate k'ickor 37 ,;.morican w:nTlcd / 3 Krauss., t~ 10/26/42 v El.Oct• .t\pp. .32 Aiwric30 i7iclo:1 ✓ l Krok, Annie :-•,ey 9/23/ 42 t/ Boney Picker 20 ,:mricon ~inglo v Fnthcr, Kasper Krok, works Rel. .No. 4 Liru!rooo-, llclca 9/21/42. ~ liach. App.. 22 A133rican s1na1a ✓ Father, O. E. Undroos.t works lwl. Ho. 4 Uangol.as, Zabio. 4-'laiJ.10 9/22/42 v Boney Picker 23 ~rican Sil\tllo ✓ lPl;lt.her!. Joo lfangolos., warka In fl. el.. 1~. 4 ~a,liaey 8/20/liJ ,: Boney Picker 19 AI:Ericc.n SinaJ.o / ~rothor., ~tovo l.!yak~ llock ~pr ingo SClll0G• 1~nna 3/ 6/1+3 V lJach. App. S4 J.l:5nn1 sh Gid.on PiUO b o.n<l l~od in mine accid.cn.t Sharpe~ ,.,aw.mo £sapt011 4/ 8/44 I/ Bleet. App. 31 lii:Dricen Uardod / l.;ys!m. / Sterkel, Leona Vernita 3/31/44 ti Slato i'icker 19 .fltlP ricu.'1 Single ✓ Walker, ~mice Hacwlln 3/ 21/44 VSlate i ickor 21 iu00ricn..l'l ~".::!.rri.ed / ~ , i>aul.1.De Francea 5/ 4/44 .j Slate Picker 23 A;:J)ri c '.=.ll t:arriod .1 Husband ttorking at Rell-anee iluaboact w ~ 111 Mo. 2 l110rlchg 7 • a.i. ~athQl', C. u. HarmHn• 'IIQrka Bel. JI bu:mmld at Lyman, \iyomtng • o. 4 i£Sbnnd world.rte at Rel.. No. u �·-- Last D~tG of" Uo. of ttot1te.l. Ne&lonalit( -~ 2S Aril0rioan Uerr1Gd ;,, Sle.te Fiokai" 28 Anoriccn 81~8 2/25/44 ,f Paool Ooor.:i.tor (tipplo) 24 Anortec.n tmrriod ./ 0 Barris, Iis.l-bar.:i Dey1:J1 5/23/44 v Sl ato Ficker 21 .i'!,!JQI'iCa,n Harried I 2 Lecmla. J ennle :s . 5/22./41-J ...~ Slate .Pidro.)." 20 ..lnel"1-C$fil Sap~\,Btcd/ l Prati, Key 5/22/4'-~ ~ Slo.te Piclrer 27 tl!:loi•i ca.n :!cp..-wa tc1 / 2 Saaietz. SUson (Snith) 2/11/~ -' Slato l?ic!ro~ 37 ,\:Jcric011 !tarried. ✓ l l ~loi,pent Oc!?'Y:P!tion ...... Alm 5/22/44 1/ SlGte Pick&l" JoneUa, Diith z~~~ 2/12/~ lednzd. 1-~ lmri0 !la smsmmr Ch1l<h701l 1 1 / lkm,mg Buoband uoi-lw at Sta.nabVJ' nather, Tom Donella, n~s ~t ~k~ nnd brother,. Tully Bonella, at r,clt~~ (n~tu.?.iti~ou.) Sba\nell, J eGsie Bcyco:i 5/21/~tJ.} ~ G'lntc Fic!i::er 32 ~oriccn Uan!cd.,, WUl1JJDS, tltu-110 r:ario 2/12/44 ~ Slate J:'1ic!:0r 19 ,\narice.n t!!lt-riad tar4aa. }fal7 Alice 5/22/1}4 . Panel Onorctt>r (tipple) 22 A::13rican bck, Clara Heracr.::it 2/J.2jl!A " :;1$.tG Fi~ro:t> 25 Zupan. J osephino l'i!.10lie 6/12/44 . Slc.to Fic!:c~ 21 Rock Springs, Wyoming July 10, 1944 F 19 Lb$! .I iluabruid a bu.a driver - Fath.3r, Jeg, t107;:;:s n.s. mid brother John t1ori:s e~...:::=-::..~ Huoband m>'l'ks at Ste.nabury / Hus.band in lJsv7r Rusband uorlis o.t IlOck Sp1"ings 0 / Ilusbond 11'1 tlavy Unn•.kd 1 l ✓ Husband in ~ O G - ~ric:m il!:L'?!ed., 0 A:wrieo.n ~s-icd. 0 ./ I?a.ther-1r.•l.aw, 'f1Dko Yc:tdas, ·m,:rka. at Rock Sprill6s Busbend eoployed et Stanobury ./ lltlsband is in A¢1$~ :i,orcea - . ~ thar, fbi1 £Wee Badak. wo:rk:a at. StGit::ib~ �~--------------- - ------ - ·; ... . LIST OF ri-Olllili EMPLOmD on TIPR!.E$ AND snoPS lJ.,L DISTRICTS La.at .Data of ELlpl.omnt Occupaticn A3e National.it:z Bozner, do Sell.ill 5: o 4/ll/44 / Sltlte Picker 22 Amorican Uarriod j Cutbbortoon~ Violet t:2.0 11/19/4'3 SJ.ate .E'ickor 19 ~l~Can l!arriCd ,' East.on., Christiuo 7/ 7/44 . Slate Picker 20 ~rican ~ried . l Herd., iidith 4/10/44 -.i ~lato Pickor Jl J\mJrican I.!:.lx'rictl ~ 2 Kau.m., livelyo Lillia 3/18/44 , Slate Pi.clrer 25 Arm1..icnn l.!el?l"iOd / Kragovieht Ann::i. 5/ 6/44 t Sltlte .Piclcor 51> ~1•ic en Separated / UCTeo. Ellen 5/29/~4- • Elect. App. 17 /lli.."t01·ican 6inglc-t i 'athei--, "'°roy -k'l'co,. ,1orka Winton lf.cTeo., G\'Ifmd.olyn 6/ 7/43 i ~".ch. App., 19 A1:e1•icon Single ; Fa.th.ei-~ Leroy i!c'Xoe., works \iinton !.iiJglon., Joan Vrancco 8/ 2/43 ~'late Piclter 20 l~rican <•" lo • .:1:W.g St.ep--tather, Uick DOlJich, ilOr-kB flinton lllll.er, ·r-:..~ Jm1:> l2/l6/l~ Slate i>ickcr 22 k::ted.can Si.Ylglo J Father, Joseph J. liillor» -mrka Oll1o• :!Udrod Jeanette 6/ 6/L-,4 s1nio f ickcr- 29 J\mOl."'lCon i~~!'ied ✓ Pecolar, i.:D.e 6/30/4') .Slato l'icltor 20 l1cerican Sin3lc..,, li'atbor• UUce Poeo.1ar, worim mnton riallen.,. Lene: 5/ 9/44 ' Slate .Picker 4:3 A!:llrican Hidow .) Son-in-law, Glndwyn Hcuc.!eracm, uorks Stam,bury - Na.cm WIHTOll Book Springe, r..yoming Jail¥ 10, 1944, :I t &rital. status - lio. of Iter.iar.tm Children Qui~ 7/8/44. Husband r;orking 1n lio. 7}, iJinton / fiusband in Arr.'q ✓ Husband in Armed Forcos Hu3band is blind .( Husband in Arey. J.i'athor, Hugh Oro~o1?y, mrks iJ.inton Winton Husband WOl"ks Uinton and bas been ill sbce lbrch, l.944 �...- Last Dn.tG of 1:~lolJi!an~ ,No,. f)f Maritel Occu:oat10Jf ~ 1:lationa.15.$y Out. L!lboror :;4 Aooricon uurt1od s.~ Ohildron ~ 0 Hnsbend, John,- working at Suporior .. I SOPBRIOR ✓ .Allrloh, Bertllo. Edith 2/19/4li l ,, llerpnt, Sylvia liit:mie 1.0/10/42 1/" 1fol<ler 21 tu-:icrS.co.n sil]gle ✓ Gebo, fis?'go.ret tat'!e 5/1/43 v !1lectricic.n App. 21 .c\!;lo rican Singlo ✓ Barria. Uc.rlu l}/12/liht Elootricia.o. App. 18 Aoerican Si?'.gl o I Lodcor._ t1llicn D. 9/15/43 V LU.ectric1'-m 28 .&Jericc.n Horricc1 l Loucero, lil.ccno? :>.::-s 12/2/1~3 ✓ Ont. Leboror 20 Ano:r:lc:m l!!'.l--ried. ✓ 0 Irusbe..n~ Fred. and fathor11 Donjeoin .l>uran, uorlt a.t Superim- Martines, Ircno ~:olltot• ll/29/lfJ ,/ Out. L::borer 21 il..cori e:m Ur..rri ad 1 0 l!us1>ood. Eik<h uorko a.t Superi~r M1aku11n, ~ rum 4/23/ 43 . Ou.t. Ls.borer 24 .i."merie.?n Singl.o ✓ ~ " ¥ -✓ F-~ther. Jacob. and brother-in-lat1. Jcm ZMr a,, oorlt at Superior" r.!other is nidot1 / Husband. in Havy .. Jinther, ilnthony n. Ditton, worl:s- at. Superio?!- Drother-in- l a~. irred 1"9n~j ,ni, vods at SU})eA"-ior Hlilllps. Grace 1olii-co Out . Laboror 10/17/l."2 24 .a:iorican o. Deloor l?hilllps, brother, wons at :.ii~lo.,. Superior llosae1"0, Ida t1o.e 8/11/!¼3 . Cut. 2e b~or 19 .Amorie::m s2ne1e 1 llucry, Detty lla:cy 4jlO/l~; . Out . !::l'bol'o~: 19 kJericn11 Lbn-io<1 .1 0 ✓Eusbana. in Armed h"'oraea - Uilliam Condle. fattl.eYt uo.!'l:::s at S11p9rior Vanla, Jooophino Ho 4/27/43 ~ Out. tc.bo:!.~ol? 20 /J.r...ari C!'-.ll .ii n.1fo ,1 Welt>-, J 8TJ'el 2/19/411 i'. Out.. ~'borer 24 .A;coricmi Llorl'ica..1 ~ l!uyAml 9/6/43 Out • .Lo.borer 21 Auori~ 5ir-$l,o ., Zaapedrl, Edith Z..ucillc 10/lO/l~ Out. L:l.bo:cr 21 Ao.er.ie..-m 5inslo I Stoi,-fa.thei-, Joe Offlelas, vorks e.i. Superior l ./ Husba.'ld i n ~ l:'orces ( Nav) - Uncle. Jr.:r:10s P. Kirk.- norks at Superior 3 brothero llcnr,y, Joe, and C~or~ won:s at Gupor1or• ..._,__ Rock Spri ngs - July 10, 1944 * - Those ulmm w; Out.o1ec taoorer:J arc ~lato Pickcr:J. ~ - - - - - - - ~ - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - ~ - - - ~ - - -- - - -~ �LIST OF WOMEN EMPLOYED ON TIPPLES Al{ sJlOI'S ALL DJSTRICTS D Last Date of Bame F.mpl.opnt Occuetion !e Nationalltz HANNA J!Jt.ital No. of s~tU! Children --- Remarks Aquino, Shirley 8/1/43 V Slate Picker 19 American r,idOW / 1 Baiera, lla.ude Jennie 6/10/43 ~ Slate Picker 50 American rfidOW / 1 Boam, Caroline June 5/20/M, V Mach. App. 19 American 5,ingle ' Ellls, Ethel 2/9/43 C' Hach. App. 27 American uarried " Husband at Hanna.She & husband qu.it. 7/1,,- Fearn, Annie 5/5/M ti Slate Picker 53 American L{arried ,; Husband, James Fearn, works at. Hanna Fugino, Grace 19 American Single ✓ Father, J. Fugino, wrks at Hanna Grubb, Vina Veste. ll/l:3/43 - Slate Picker Slate Picker 6/25/ 43 31 American Uarried Husband left service May, 1944 Hapgood, Phyllis Jane~ 9/25/43 V Mach. App. 19 American Single I Father is in Armed services llovisto, Kristilna ll/25/42 ✓ Slate Picker 65 Russian llarried ✓ Husband ill, cannot uork Kotila, Ella. 12/26/42 :, Slate Picker 38 American Singlo ✓ :t.lakinen, Thelma llontona 4/6/44 t Slate Picker 32 American Harried 1 Owens, Joyce Lorraine 6/12/44 tr Macho App. 19 American Single 1 Pruett, Delsie Harrie 4/14/43 V Slate Picker 43 American Married J Robinson, Evelsn 1/15/44 ti Slate Picker 20 American Single ✓ Spurrier, Viola Rose 10/1/42 ' llach. App. 28 American Harried/ Tanfield1 IJyrtl.e 9/23/42 ✓Slate Ficker 50 American llarried.,, Triplett, Dorothy Jane 6/10/43 ✓Slate Picker 29 American Harried 1 V ?Jach. App. 35 American Married/ Husband., J. A. rrarburton., workB at Hanna i; Hach. App. 18 American Single ✓ Father, Doyle Weese., tvorka at Hanna l, Slate Picker 44 American llarried / I!.. Slaiie Picker l.9 .Amer.lean ~ \7arburton, Stella 12/12/43 TI'eese, Grace 5/20/44 mdl.e, Frances Harris n/17/43 ll./17/42 tad.le., Violet Louise l Husband, Rudolph YaJdnen., works at Hanna. Father., Peter Omlns, works at Harm& 5 Husband left service Kq., 1944 Father, Royal Robinson, worlcs at Hanna l 2 ✓ Husband 1n Ar,,q. Father, Peter Owens., norks at Hanna Husband. ill., not working Husband, G. w. Clltforda., worka at Hanna tal.aon, Ua.yne 'B.ut.b. 1+/i7/ 1t4 ~ Slate Picker 25 American !oakum, Florence 2/19/43 ' Slate Picker 50 American Bock Springa., tlyo 0 July 10., 1944 Father, John Boam., works at Hanna. -- - Husband, Ed rJhlle, works " Singl.e / lfan-J.ed... ).{arried. ✓ Hanna Father, John While, "WOrka at Hanna l. Husband., Hila 17.ilaon., worJm at Renna Husband., J • o. Yoakum~ worb at Rann, �2- 11+59 rtoc k Spring s - July 1 0 , 1944 I L Er. J£u g ene L c.\.u l i ffe : (CC - t x. G. n. Pr yde 1~ . r . ~- Bayl e ss ) Conf irmi ng fi cures Gi ve n you by phone t.his morning i n conne ction "it n earning8 .of Uni on \'!omen efi1ployes at ou r .:;1ines <ltl!' i n 6 t h e 1i1on t n of June , 1 9L:,/4- : HumbGr of :;:,;m:t1loyes Di s trict :..~ocJ-: Sp rings Reli a.nc G S ·i:.ansbury -.:inton S uperior 18 22 12 gJ. ,,,,. E.ours Shift .1.v er a c;e n e i:;ulo..r :...::ar n i nss per s h ift .:.: ;:a r n i n3s I n c. J,,_verage per s hirt 9. 77 9.16 - . t o r . and Va.ca tion ra y Hanna 15 --- - - -22- 354 ~::2 , 922. L:.l 508 4 , 225 . 3L, 289 2 ,590. 90 301 2,510 . 36 3,062. 3;:; 358 3·, 963. 91:. 1:-95 s. 32 8 . 97 8 . 34 S.55 S . 01___ ()3,1,.59. 91 4 , 655 034 2 , 590 .90 2 , 71:,0. 36 3 ,462.36 _!!,,1_613. 94 9. 10 9.73 9.32 s:'ota l 101 2 , 305 :,;19, 275. 33 8 .J6 :..-21, 51.-2. SJ 9.35 12 8 .26 For your information, t h e m.L.u ber of s h ifts shm'-Tn above a re 1.:acle u p of ree ular and overt.in e , as :follons : 3 ock Springs :?.eliance S tansbury ·.:inton Superior Hanna Regular Overtime Total 268 374 214 222 260 86 134 503 1,704 601 75 354 269 301 98 358 366 129 495 -~---- - - -- - '~ 79 2,305 8.97 I l.. �014 Omaha - J ul y 12, 1944 Ur . tl. M. Jeffers: I .'t·JTo t e you J uly 5 t:ri th reference t o the threat made by t he mi ne 't'!Ol"kers' union to order the dismissal of the uomen, outside of clerical uor kers , by The Union Pacific Coal Company, you retur~ing 0y let~e~ ~1th the ~equest t hat I tal k t o you on youz- return . This matte1., app!'o ached ri sing proportion s t-.rhen J ohn L. Leuis sent tuo ·of h i s board □eobere, Henry Allai of PittsburgD Kansas, and 0 0 F. Nigro o? Denve~, out to Rook Springs to investi- gate the si t:untion q ~hes·e·:_gentle?}en held the :!m:restige:tion ,, attended by District 22, U,!J. tJ , o? A. o?f'icers and a nunber of b oard □enbe1..s f1.,o!J b oth · north e.nd sot1th \1yom1ng, end u1 th t't:To rep1'"eseuiatives froD. iJ•~oo. 5:he end result of the investigation uaa that Alle.1 and l!i gro advised District ?resident Carey of their 1ntent1on t o recoooend t o llr. Leu is that all operators be regui red to dismiss the t·ro□en t-1orkera, other than those em.ployed i n cler1oal ~,;ork. , On July 7th and 8th, Alfred Carey, President, and Virgil ·:r1ght, Seoi"etary, u i th Hugh I-IoLeo·d , State L11ne Inspector, conferred u ith the \Jyoming Attorney General, l-1r. Louis J . 0 1 !-1arr, o:, ~□ployment of 'i·1omen in and around the mines, other than for cl erical t-10rk. ' The state inspector 'tfas interested in the matter from a desire to obtain an ·opinion that u ould protect him and hi s of fice. As soon ~s I f ound this matter had been referred to the �- 2 - I ~torney General I called C--overnor Lester Co Hunt long distanoeD g1v1ng nirn the situation, aski ng that he transmit same to ·his Attorney General, which he very kindly said he would doo . \ I th~re- upon prepared and sent out to Governor Hunt and Attorney C.:.eneral O' !•larr t he memorand.UE1 attached, whi ch t-.ras hastil y put t ogether on the afternoon ?i' Jul y 11. - Attox>ney Loomis called me this mori11ng ~ advising that the i-1ine Uor keX"s had notified Mr. O' Max-r that they did not ~ant an opinion f~om him, he having stated to the0 and the State Coal E-!1ne ·Inspector that if he rendered avi opinion , it might con- tain certain features that they uould no·t likeo ' So the mmtte!."' rests at the present time. The statute is very ambiguous, px,ohibiting uox>k!.ng of trom.en 1n s.nci' about the □ine s, but I have t~ke?! the •po si tio~ tha.t our machine shops are no different fro□ l!!"'l.Y other shop or factory, and 0 11:-:- tipples O t-1hex-e a number of the uomen uork, , are employad in 11hat might be called a. processing 801."Vice, thd, ac.tual !::lining of coal far reoote from the tippleso As ue do not allot, these uomen to move cars or. tro rk ax,ound the railro ad tre.oke, i-1e have been very lucky in avoiding accidents . • In the event the matter comes up again, X ~111 confer TTith you, it ey particular thought that the matter be then sub□itted to the head of the Solid Fuels Department, Secr etary Ickes, and to Governor tioNutt of the \·Iar f-1anpo1·1e r Commission.. If a strike is threatened, 1 think we should immediately ask that the mines be put under government control. · J �Employment of 1:)omen i n Ot her Than Clerical Po s i t i ons bY The Union Pa cifi c Co al Ocmufil1>': . :t11e firet "'~omen for oth er than clericitl work 1Hl8 employed on J".}tolilber 1? , 194? 0 i:or1ti_nr.; i n t he Roc k Spring s machine sh ::ms P.l8 a rci•inis't I s hel·ner o On the s r me da;y anothe r t .roman ,;,.ras em-oloyed a s a n &i ~" eiect~ic ian 1 0 hel per , a nd on October 23 , 19t.i-:?. , t H o 'immen were empJoy ec.1 t o cl 0r.1 e i rnpur:i t i es f rom coal on the mi n e t h rnl e _ at Hock Spr i ngs. Since Sent emb e r 17, 1942 , a nd H' ) to Jul y ? , 194~, a. tot B.l o f 16'7 u.romen r·er~ mn-plo;v-e d , f l lltn3 t!1e p osit i ons o f machini s t s I an c1 e lecti''icj.ans 1 hel pers , coel cleaner s on tinpJe o , welders 0 shop apur entice s , e t c o As of' Ju} y 9 , 1944. , a tot al of 99 ~-"omen t..H? l...e in cervice, t he t ot al n:1mber of s e n s.r at i ons i n 21.,7 3 mon t h s - 88 , 'GhE a.nnu &l r a te of 'tui-•nover - 52 o9 9ercent o t ¥.. 'I ' '"' I -:-1.,io r to November 16 , 1840 , . the Fo r k- d~y v:as ei 6ht ho ur s i n l eng th ; r::i t h the ~f fe cti ve d:::.t.e c:f 'c;h~ Ink cs-L&td l~ ':: r:ge £:sreemen t, 1 .d ovember 1 6 l> 194:3 , the 't.:-o r1t - day ·Nas 1ncreFsed to 8 025 hours o I submit b e101·1 t h0 e !.'!.r nings of 101 ~.,romen , the to t el carri e tl on mi r1s T)&,Yrol ls , fo :i." J un e, 1944 : D:1.stx•iot ,H.eeu1ar . Shift s 1?~:v r oll ·.,orlrnd "lo o ,,as c o on I:srned ,., 2 , 922 041 4'\ ~1s. o Gpes . 18 -i::.4 ·~ ~'-' .... Relianc e 22 12 508 ?89 d 12 15 ?01 ~ :510 . ~6 3 , 062 . 38 Stnn sbv.i>:y ' Tinton S'i.r.')e r io:i1:; Hc.nn a rlot n_l ?.? 1 01 ( fB ~9 5 2 , :'.::~6 \, Specic.l T' r~-;n::i en t R <)t"l5 ,:,:.,-. - 1 '-.JG • •.J '""" 2 . 590 oSO , . ..,e , , !i":t.r ner.. i?. er Shi f t Her::u l P X' frnf' cie.l ·:r·oto.l , ,, Cl I:: - I ~J ! . J. . 52 230 000 B . gri B .. 34 . 76 9 .10 4 20 . 00 8 055 1 . 17 1 .31 9 .. 72 9 .32 '. 9 .34 \ 0 . \) B.01 19 , 275 . 33 (;2 , 267.60 - :' R 036 ~ ~~ 6 3 .9.(t l_e1.1~·th of 1-:-- ork shift - 8 hour s , 1 5 .:ii nute o Aver a3 e d8y e -i:mrnen t.ror ked ab sent 22 . 822 3 .178 Total d eys mines l.-'o r lted 26 . 000 'PeY'c ent absenteeism 12 022 tt 11 ,. e • ; C., 6 50 . 0 0 nv srage enr ni~f s per ~onth , regular , r~_ge f 190 . 84 3.64 ?ort al to port al pay 1 n . Bl Va.cction p~y ~o t e.l month' s es.r n1ng s 11 ,, ... 8 2'' R o3~! fJ57. 50 4 30 . 00 ., .98 (' C:9 . 78 9 .17 8. 97 I l I �e employ0ent o:r uomen i n sho!)s and on tipples i ras the net J.£11of tl·JO compelling c auses: 1 - Innbili'G7{ to seCUl"e m~]e l abo ~. 2 - The s~ecific urge of the Pr esi dent of the l~ited St at es, the i..:a1ai rman of the Ha.1" Hanpm·;er Com:nl ssi on , and other government bodie s t h ~t t.;o men b e empl oyed t·:"11.er ev s r po 8s i ble to re- lea se men for t he ar med f orce s . This bring u s to t h e queot ion : 1·1h at ef f or t has t he m~nagement of T.;:ie 1;n1on :Pacific Co al Goin".)rt:"lj' r.iade t o oecur e mal s J nbor? 1I'h e Peco ra. for t v c, anc. o n e - h a lf yee.r s i n e s foll m·.rs : F~r~.oc1.. Yea~ 1942 !) 1945 First half 1944 Emolc\y ed Lef t Gervice 2 ,632 2 ,573 2 ,73'7 3 ,338 1,567 3 , 226 2 , ~<lb 1 , 605 2 , 975 Av;; . )JO. 11 .. ., ~-- "'~!:; ';r~~~ 0n ~ Annuel 1lH''110V€)!" "' 1 5c~ go I 1L5004 10 50 34 D.... J In 2 d di'ti'1n to t h i e extrc:.nr6.inary t urnover, oth Br f o.ctors enter our ~ituat1on . As of J une 15 0 194( , a total of 7 58 male employee ente!'ec1 t h e i::;r rn.ed f o rce s : vo l unt arily or by o.r a f'to 11':he se t.~ere l2rgely ou1" younge.r and most CH?.!)~bJ e men. I"ie.xt , c.nd mo st ir.a e fe n 0ible i s the (!Ue $tio'1 of atsent eei ST!! s:ii.1ich hes '.;!'Oi,n in the pas t 'G::m ;y et:.r s a s shorrn '\)y t he fo llO":Ji l'l~-· r ecor d : ?otential ~ La G"G h alf 1942 Yem'"" J.94 3 - dn:irn ~r~O ~ 780 1,001~174 467,01 2 Absent ee Days _ 3SgO32 1 26 ,902 59 ,843 7 0;3 1 2 06 l;j.l 'i'he Uni0n ~ a c1fic Co ~l Compa ny h a s . the t a s i{ of" fueli ne; the Union Pc.c1fic n3ilro ml 0 aided b y tonnage bought f r-o'.TI 0or;:me!'ci a l o-oer- e tors on its r~ils a~d 1n Utah. This i s a 2ust t £ sk ~nC \Jh en the- qt:.~stion of securin~ Fo::nen ~:ro rkers au a substi tute f or •.1en ~·va e bei ng p re s se<1 by the Federe!.l G·overnrnent, the matter 'Je s t Etkt::n up by the G·ei1 erel .-:e.11.s:ge:t• of the Coo,l Company '5.nd. 1-lr. blfred 0 .,"l!"ey , President, l.,i ott•ict 2S, u. i ! . ·_;· o of Ao, these gentlemen entering into the foll m;i n~ ::.:;reeI:ent at Roclt Springs on July 1 , 1943: u 'The n ecessi ty f'or employing .\10rnen on the tinole s .:-,nd in the sho-cs 'l.:ae caused by a ehortuge of nen a..na. due 'Go the \lor ~□ergency . Ue ef;r ee th.::.t o.s soon af' the lc.r Et:lor~ 1 ency has pee.r:ed enc1 cou:roetent □en are nv0.11.::J,1o thr-..c ·the i!Ome n ·.-.r ill be repl ncea by □en. 11 / s / I. r. . ·:aayless I. lJ . Bayl ess , Gen . t.7ir. The Un i on Pac i fic Coal Co. Alfred Corey, ?resi dent Dist . •:o o 22 , U. ::. H. of A . 11 �At no time h.ee 'che tot al number of women exce eded three ~.rcent ,".) f ·t he un1an fo1~c e o t:very u:,:,man ls r equ ired to pay an i;1~ 1ation f ee en~ j oin the union , thereafter ~eyi ng un io n dues and uni on nedical n s;1e s 8mE:11t s , this conui t.lon runninp· s i nne Seotel'!ib er ....4('"; I h • • • 17, 1 !:' .:: . n ✓•G.1e ceg :i.mu.ng a l r.~rge per·c e ntage o f::> the Eomen, we r•e t ~e wi ves of you,a employe e ~h0 had e ntered tha armed f0rcec , s ome of ther:1 t·~e r-e u i d ous supporting chi ld.r 0n ; the t-:8.ges f ar b eyond t ho se 9e i d i n an:r other i rnJus try O in f ~,c t f n.r ex ceed i 11g the i •J,11~es uai d ~any o f our other f e mcl e errmloyec who ro rl; long e!' hours . There ie no sne cl al h au:.r d -:: •hl.ch e.t tr- ches to theil" Hor k • those t··ho t:o r k i n the rhcps a re on a p arl t 3, t ·i th the peo 9J.e bui ldi~e; a i:r9l ane s ~.!1d. mun i t i ons of war; 'Gher~ a re more than oix million ~_ror;1en engE-ged i n ,-,.:e.r wor~\ thro ugh0·L:t. the? Drtited St~t.;:;. Thos,2 '·,ho t-ro:r.k 011 the tip·9le e a r e sheltered and not allowed to wove c r-1r s or ·r..~1"k z r oun(1 the t r c:clrn o Wo s erious inj 1u"ie s have occur r ed to the ~-·ome n 0 i n f act only one a ccident he s been reported to oe , a scratc~eJ f inge r r e c e l i7ed i n eh op r,:o r k , t,ri th eor.rn infect i on . I f ,-·e depG~d~d- u_:::ion 1-,ome n t n get n ut 6 ,500 , COO t0ns '1f coml ,.,re 1-;o uld. be i n v~ry d i ff i cult shape o Durt ng a p e r iod. of l abo1" shortage noF e:-:-cGec1.in,.,. t···o Y<H..r::; i·e have snared n0ith cl'.· ef f OL't nor money to recri,i t r-.:en. . - l\_.t t~: ::i ::-:." ·:: ~ent t i me- i -:; .ha.~te eeve11 rec.r-ui tinrs a:;ent r:; sc2tte!'c0. t11.::.•ot:j'l-1-:1ut t':'!.0 co un try . ':°hey c ,m onl y ope!'ate under J. icen s0 f'r·om tr..e • ai' ::an,o,: e::> Ct1:nG1i ss i 'J11 , ~1i.10 oupervi se ou~ recr ui tln.3:, i ncludi n~ the Guvertisec er..t a ,,ut-liohed i n the neueucocrs. 'i'hese men r eceive h i gh snl2.r i e c , plus tr::\t'elinr-; e:xper! s.e R, and iJ:;.:•o.cti c.:Blly 100 ne Tcent of the pe1.,s0ns :-:--~cr1.1ited r.-re Ahipned to t he mine s by buo e.t our exp ense, Den 1.•·i '~h 1;i 1.re~ en d one :ir Dore chllC::.ren ·or e ferre:a. , th-3 ·cot ...-..1 expe nse of ooving t.he sc rcen &r:c1 their f ai!!i lies , i ncl ud.i ng :ne:;.}. E, enrou'te, ll.dv2.nced b~r tr1 £= cc:1"c)F_ny 2.rn.l the;cee.f t-er deducted l ~1 i nst£1.l ment o :t l'•oin their c&1"'n ins.3 , ·.•i th c. ?l''cvi ci"ln that i f they !'eE:.ain i n ouP eF.11..,loy o ne year, the co st 0f t'.-1.eir t r 8.nRn6:i:.,tation and t r avel e:~coe n8e is g i v en back to t hem . • ':e c:-re ·03.ying the h i f ~1est wages pa i d in e.m/ co :...l ,alne i n the ::·o r ldD the aver age csr ni ng s fo r the month of ;..1ay 1 12 . 28 per e!1ift, or ' 322 o {.'7 f~r t he ~ont h. 'lo o'btA.i n the s e earnin~s tha 2veraf:J;e 0aplo:y e, men ~n<) o=ien , vorked but 5 . 93 days p er ~:eek . r~'he ec1"n i ngs in June anc.. fo!' £ f c•" sub sequent: 1;1ont hs wi ll b e much h i ghe ::." due t o t h e :p ayme nt of the 1Jo rtel t o nortal ~me. vacnt1on ~llot1r,mc e s , t ·h ich vi l l total app ro rimntel~,r r, 19 c 0 600 . You 1•11 1.1 be i nterested. i n / i{novi ng that these ·:--o::ien , 1:i th other outside empl oy es, are pe.i d } 4.0 porta l to :)Ortal back p2y cni a r e n ou b ein!5 pG.ld u porta l to po r•ta.l c.llot~tmce i n t h e ir d a ily ,:-l::ge , although t hey never pas s the mine po r tal 8 o l !'l passi ng , i t is 'imrth •,hile to no te t h ::t the vs.cnt i o n a llm-•ance of ~ 50 -per er.il;)l o;y e ~-,h o h ns . been in t h e ser:v1c0 for one ye 2.r 1,ws t o have constituted a reuard f or cont1n u i nr-: i,t Por k , Julr 4th to b e treat ed ns G, h olidey , a.l thongh t h i s duy not Dorked under the va ca tion cig:;1...eement Fe.B to be counted as a i ·o r k- d a y , aut omaticall y incr ens i np, t he i1'rid:. .., ancs. Sat ur day r ate s of that 't·?eelt 9ai d under the gr aded u2.3e scal e . r.b•· f a r t hi 6 oblige. t 1on to 0 1 �- 4 1 ,rt1:1u,:; r t -·-,r t 'f"Sis obs!'j.r1,e,i , i r.; -;;eJ 1 se·c 0 1tt 1:!'ea : ,iuJ.y 1 '?'14 1 2... ., 4 5 6 ? 8 9 lC' .i l tJ ',!i)(l!l in the follm.-i ng f i g- T0ns :~.bf1C"n to es ·aned 8 C{1 l ,.~ , 53': \:;1r-1C.sy 1 , 25:t 10 ,173 -;:">1 ~.d-=-y ......... ',:-; 1 5, J9? ~58 G2? ~ :: _..,,, I ~( • .(':.: V 1? , 501 596 ,_...., r. , Gf)" c... v Sundey ~69 19 , 0CE' T~e ct :.:.t~:-::1;~1:. '1r£ ~ee~1 r-z.~e-: t cdl y 1.J::1.J e ti.1a1., t oo ..1~n:v ,)!1'·1·io::no :- r-.~ n"lt hchL1cJ. t ·rn · ·:r, e ff::,rt , tho.t thev cu." e i ndiffe r :?. n ~. '.;G 1.h~ co:, _ c1 it1o"' r 1~:.:.r; ffr - .-:i :!:: tl :-1."' ,, ..!1 so:1::; fl1"'' bro t here H::"~ J :-."t':-,1:i.: ; :?.t tlle frri 11t. 1 c3,., ~~,... : t ::1r..~. t· 1-· ch rrc e cr.n b e r:..:.(1.e cse L .~t the ;:!!.•.r.:~; eii!ent of ':;j_~;, • :'\10, ;:: if'lc ](• n J Cc.::0E1.ny . I h e.V- S G~n t1: !"C~ '.:.!'€ , ti;.d ~-hile ' .... :::o'..,_-:..t • o:·lo ·:r.:"' - • :!.. •;r 0 Ee:1t.e.c.. a difficult 1.1..i~e:tri :;.l eituation, erme t · r.-~ i u. :1:i (;;::i~ £c c~ .pfr;bl ~ t ::, t :1e 0ne ,rhict: ~Yists t n d5.v. -r r.:ur;ene 1 .c.;A:111 f?e �Emplo~rme nt of' 1.lomen i n Other l ha n Cl s!'ic nJ 1 Po Gi t i.nnn by _rrhr.~ Uni()n :Prtcific Co al C0 m10;,, n;z ~ firat voir1an for othez, than cler l c u1 1::orlt 1·r e.s empl oyed on :>tembel' 17 , 19t;2 o 1:orlti n",; 5-.n t he Rock Spr i ngB machi ne shon s as a 1 ,:ghi ni ot s hel '!)e:r . On t h e s ome day r.n,.,"the r ., ·om2.11 1,-s.s emplo:ved ae e.n ;1ectrici t.Ji ' o helper , and on October 23 , 1942 , t t-ro women t•e:ce empJoyed t n c l em1 i :npu:c1 t ie& fro m co e.1 on the mi ne t i t:>ol e ct rtocli S~)ri ngs . I G! ncr. t.E.p '~':?Dber 17 , 1 9 ,(:' , S"10. uc to ,July 2 , 1 91•.L, a i ot ~J. of 187 r:;omen t:<H'f. enrol oyca , fi1li.n.~ the po ri i t i ()ns <Jf mLc'1 i n i st s 1 .::ind e1cot.l'ici ::ina 1 hel pel"s , co :;.l CTleriners on t i --,nle ~, •el der s 0 shop aoore ntic es , etc . Ac of Jul y 9 , 194.:.! , n. totnl o f 99 v o i::-,en t-·e re in nervi ce D "i;ho toti:Jl number o f een gr s tion s 1n 2l o7~ Bonths - 88 , t he annual r ~t e of t urnover - b2 o9 r ercent o :r>r t oL' to !,:ovembe!' 1 6 , 19 40 , th~'" v or'.;.- dcy i·:[:;s ei ,r:ht :10'.lr s l n l e nc t h ; u i th the effective dc 'G e o f the Iclm s - Le1,11 s ;1,:se c.i.:;r ec.:ient , i.o~rnr.iber 1 6 0 19..1-3 , the ·c·orl,r- d ay was i n crt.:csed t o 8 . 25 h 0ur s . I Buboi t 1:-elo\· the e:.~r n l n;;;s of 101 t.•omen p t he t o tal c&r-ri od. on ml nL: pc.:yr-ollc , f l'.'1~ .June , 19L!.( :· 1-<c e;ulo.r !~◊ 0 on Z~i fts ,;1st:r,1ct ! C\'X"Ol l ·.:or 1u:? d Ttl\ o S9go . 18 ~34 t.el ianco Stan sbtn";y ' -i n ton Su_)er ior> 2£' 12 12 ·p _..,; !iamw. 29 To·Gc l 1_.., r.1_ i ar;oa £1.;r n ed t Cpec :lol f' n vi:.ent 8 t, 2 , 922 . ~1 '• 4 , 225 . 3( 50S 2r9 2 , 590 . SO 2 , 510 . S6 3 , osr . 38 ;;:.01 t 59 19 5 2 , ~05 ' 537 .50 l, J.c- ::e n 3.r:l"ned :r,Pr $h i ft Hcrul cr S-oecinl Total ~~8 . 26 {~9 . 78 e. ;~2 L.l30 . 00 8 .S7 O . 85 u . 55 . 76 1 . 17 8 . 01 J . 01 19 , 2? 5 . 33 :'. : 2 ; ~G7 . 50 '· S . 36 . 98 ~ O" ~ c..0:- 0,,l,~ Qti. 8 . Z4 ;\~ernce earni nzE "9GT month , regulLr Page 1 90 oC~ 3 . 64. l ,:~c2 tion 9~y ".i1ott.1 month I o ec.rning s :.·~0 1"~ l G2 2 30 . 00 4.20 . 00 650 . 0C ~~rtcl to ~ortcl ~0y !.en.":'th o f l". 1 -9 . 3 1 213 029 sh i ft - 8 hour s , 1 5 r.ii nutcrn L\vcr ar.-e L18 Y s t:omen i:.:or ked. II 11 ~ u absent 22 . 822 'l otr.1 c!.1;:y1; mi ne s 1·1o rltcd 26 . 000 Percent cbccntec1Gm 12 . 22 7 . 17 8 9 .17 S . 97 9 .10 9 .72 9 . 32 ':-9 . 34 l I \ 11ie 1 ,, �- 2 i n 0hor,c €nc1 on tinpl es t•,~H the net t of t ,:o COi:i9ell inc c e u n~ s: 11 ffie er3p1O~1 ncnt c-f t ·()mf.m L 1 .- Innbili t y to Becure oc.l e l~bor-. 2 - 'ihe S;'OCifi.c ur·r·a of the :r::?r:ddent of the l'ni t ea.. St ~.tea , the . Ci11::1 i Por.~n of· the \:13J." 1.sm)o 1ror Co,1:11i saion , arid othe r .1 o ve:r-nsent bodies thct ~·omun 'be er!.mloyed ~ hez-evex• oos~iblE; to rel aase ~en for the croed forcec . P:• ri0<1 )e::n" 194r ,, 19.:13 1:·1rct I.', lf 194L2 Lt~t 11..v_; . . !'i . 'i:r:1"] ('):Vea. :A·· J"'tJ ,. n n "'In u,:;v r•oJ 2 , 632 2,573 Z, 338 3 , 226 l, e05 2 , 7::.7 2 , 0,15 '2 I 075 1 , 667 . ... • n:')J.1r,l J. 71,YJ,1() ',J <:- J~ 9-: . J..G;· 1 ·, •:- '-.tl •--•, o V- 1rr . ;,.1_ r I I ln e.cc i tinn to thin eYtreor dincn··.v turnovGr, other f ~ct0ra .--nter m.,r. sltu~ti:.:·! . !'.l :n .iunc 15 , 19-0.-., . tot:-1 of ?5~, :1cl c e:.:. l o:1cc. cn te1"cd Tl.e -r.;)d f o.;.-.ce::- , voluntaril y or by dr ::ft . 'lhe~c •·c1re J.nz-sely et'1~ Y•::'"t;nr-c,:,::.. n:'I _ort cc.:;,~blc :..en • . ·e·,t. , r•n<l. :tl'1st l rcl~fc.1~1iJl·~ i s the c ·lc~)t:l.,::m 11· ~b .... ~ntz,si~:::. \.'-ich ,1c.s gM· ..n in ti.1e ,;cs'.; tTn '!JC' rs no 0!1".>·~n L)~r t!:.; f , 110.. i:,:: !'~C('.l"O. : .""ot~:-1.ticl . ...n .... 2 ,. \· !·' . -· ,l'_:1 i'."11~ L~s't }: c1f' 19G~ ~~0 ,'700 1. , T)l , 17'.: Yc:-•P 10£.'.: ........... - t .. t .. ,., 4~7 , 0lf.; 11"6 i.. '-'-'., ~. . . t'c.l." I • ~ ~ ~ ..:. Aboentce T. U,VS i2 ,032 r-c:..-,,n'i: ?o:J l ,~ . c 1 :3 .l 1 2 6, S02 69 , 8~3 '-ihe '-:1ior. =-'r cific ~:>{•.l ~:::-.J''C.n~,, hP.s the .,c.c.r;': , of :f'uel irjc the ' nion ~-:&. cifio F nilroN1, e i d:?d by tonnnr~e bought f:."" .! c~ ·f!"!l8rc1 c:l o~err LoPG 0:1 i ts r>r il r ~nc1 in rto.h . Tn'ts is a r.1ust "Ge.s·, :.::.C '"hGn the ct:-:= n-c.!on ~f C:1c c1.u."'inq ;:-·oin~n :-·orlccrc :.is o. auboti tu·~ e f')r .J~n ~·1 tc be1n~· ~·reu,~d b~ the l 'ellc:i~~l Gov€rm.:wnt , ~che me.tter t ·,.-.:-, \; ::on u~ by the ~ • ":'.nc:r•!:1 . t:1.::~_c r of t:ic Jo .. l C::)i:l'.)an y e.n~. ,·1? . ~~ltrr?c. (.,::.re. 0 ~!"e:::;ident, ·-~ ctr-:lc'~ ".:' , L . -~. .: • of Ao, thGsc gentl emen enteri.1f: i nto the follo;;i :-.. -- r :v_...,._,m'G c t R')ci: ~l'.>rine; s on Jul y 1, lS-43: 11 'ihe nr.cE&oit;y for eu;)loYin[ :':•.-),:1cn nn th~ 'ci.,:-.-.10· r::1d i ~. the f.".' l:ni:. ·-·~.~ c.sur.:~C 'bj· r. e:,ortcre? of ,.-::m ~n~1. Ci." z. to 'che ',(.)' r -.:(?zi,-,cmcv . •f 1 ,e cn:rAc ,~ thct o.o GON1 r- r the ~r ;~. ,or,,:enoy hc.o 4 p-:, Q(..eC ~?:t c0~")e~~nt ::-.~r1 ::re n~:2.ilrbl e th .. t: t::..~ ··n~en -:·111 be rc~lcce~ b~ ncn . ~lf:.;•e·J. ..., , ·i:~y, I)i ot . ~ . ,..,, , • •:.i:~e ~~iclont . . . . . of 1:- • •1 �~t n,, ti::.e !1;.; t,:, t he t ot t-1 1 number of ~-romen e.xceedea three fircent of the union f orce . ~ver~_1~~an 1s r eoui reQ t o pey en inittation fee r nd j o in the uni on , tncre~f ter ~ry i n~ un i on due s end ~1on medic El n~: erements , t his condi t i on runn1nq ~ince Seot ember 17, 194~ . I 11 ·t:he beg i rm i n ~ c. l a r ge ·0e rccotr.ge of ti1e uomen were t nc: ~..·ive0 o ? y o1,.m;z emplC\yes :·•h o h £..d. entert:d tr.e Lr,ued forc &c , ~oirse of t!wl'J ~-~ere ~ri do"l'•s ou9port i n-:: c~1il ch•en : 'the i:··~ g0 s f nr be:vontl t h~ s e r,:;1.:: i n ~:n:v other i P d \;_s try , i n f .:-c-c f A.r e x ccecJ i n[t' t he i·.-::g es n n i t! r.r-ny of onr other f e r;1c.le c rr;nlo:yes ;,·ho t·orl, l O?!-:er h-:>Ul"S. ·h er>e l s :10 nn e c i ul h c.7c.rd \.·1:.i<.;~1 s.tt1::.ch e n to t he ir vo r lt; 1 th:, □a •.·.y., ~-•<Jr1 ( i n the t ho~e arG on P n sri ty : •i1Jh t h e- na~ _plc b1.~i l c.1ia2: r i i-)l'?ne c .;.n(!. u1uni tions of 1.m .r; t,he r E- i 1 r e aorc thc-n si x 1Ji 11ion - o.nen cn0 &:?;~d i n i~ .. r ;.-•o rlt t h r c uc;hout the l'ni t P d j tz,t cs . "i.'b('I GC' • ho ~'or1;: on the ti:!)p1es ore ehelte red r nd not c.llo,:ed to ·_ovo c P r or ·. ·'J r•t, , rou nc.1. ·th G tra clc.o. 'i o a erio ua i n jur i tiG ~nvo o c ct1rred to t :h ;, i"(h1c n, ! n f e e t only one Eccident hen b een repor ted to □ O p 0 scr0t~1s J f lne;er r e c e i~ed i n shop i:ork, v i th ror:10 inf E:ction . out. 6 , 50~ , 00 v t ·')11c :11 co,l 1: e ')uY' ir:-; c --oeri oJ. ,,r, lc:uor £ w r t::.[.;C -io:· eY.CGed:\.:1'"; t,·o :vc ....rs ~-c !iav e ~--oared n8 i thcr cff,)rt no:a:· :!•·mey t o 1·ccr-,1i t TJGn . J\.t th:.! ~r-= :.3~t t ic.:? ,·z h ov e noven r ~cJ':..~~ t~n(-: £.gento sc~t·t.:er ea. t.hrour~h"lut the count2."'y . Tb.ey oc.n onl y 0 9e:r":-.t c under license f r,n• t he .:r· --:-~nn· el' v o~."Ji ss:i.,.,n, vho euoervi se our .t'ec r·i i'Lin"; , 1ncludL v·.;: t he c.<Jvercise:-:icant::. :ml:lish-;d in t h e neu G1::c:ocrs . ~..he..:c LJ~n receive ~ifl"l. ec.l cl"'ie r , u l u s tr[ v~l i n[ e~psnse f-' , &n c. :;r nct 1c ~l J ~i 10'"' )e r·ce nt of I f , :e 6.c:"e~d.eLl u..-.on t •'),:.:en t .::> f;e t --c,1..:l d be i n ver y C:.:. :l.ff icult tho:oe . the -c0 ::-cons ;., Dc!'uitet. c!' 9 z~iP''"3U t ~ the !.:line o by bus .;t ot•r CJ:p en s c , ::en ~ i t h -. ·i ve o end one ".Ir :::ore ch-i ldren -01"'e f err ec., t·1c: tot[ 1 s ~pcnae o f @ovin~; ·a:.:1.e c~ oen lnJ t h e ir f c:.!.lilie s , i n clud i n .-; 2e:.l E: 0!1r1 ut e , c:.dVE.nced b:'J -.:.'..l ..: c:;:::::cc.n y ::!:..: t"'lcz,e r..ft er ded'.lctecl in i n~;t ::lu'::n'G!:' 11"'01.1 t 11cir ccrn1n·-s , ·,•i t 11 ,: !'f•ovi eirv1 t l1~t i f they renc.i n i n , ur· ~,:_-.,loy '1nc yec..r , .,u·1~ c~ s-t r,f i;:1Pi r trr-...l'H ::or>t r tion and trevel e Y r;et1=e i£ ~ l. ve:1 baclt to t hen . ·:P c 1-ae 1)::.j i~.J the !:1._h ~ s t ~·E13es pa i d in a ny c o :il 7,i i c11? 1n the • ·orld, t :hP nv €:1..G.~e e r,rni n1s f o:r the no nth o f ;,.fly ' 1·~ . 28 f:er s h ift, or ::i2:-, .( 7 :f 'H' t h r:: l!lonth . ?n ~bt ain the !"c er.rni nc~c; t :!: c.ver &'{e ccrploy e, cen f .~•' · ·,....::ien , 1~orke6. but, 5 . 9 ~ dcys '!:er T·cc1, . ~;:1~ ~fr n ing .:; in JunG t.-n~ fo r a f 0•· s ubce~uent rr.onthe v lll be muci1 h i gher Cuc to the pcyracnt 0 1 the r,~~:"'tr l ,t o r,art c:.l cnc.1 •.recation a llot;&nces , r-hich ~1111 toti l ~ ! ')1·-,~·L: t.e·1~. 10 ~ , 000 . lou ~-TilJ be 1nterecteti.. in icn'J:-1 116 th ct '.;he s e • o::c n , ~·1 -n: othe :P outcide e:r:nlo:ves , ere pcic. ~ ~J .-ort:: 1 to !')Ortc.l q_aclt ·)~Y ... _:1 • ~r·0 n"l\ ; being :--::-iu a uortcl to :oo r t ~l eillo··:. nee in their dai ly : .r.g e , cl i:.hqu _;h they nevec r,nss the mi ne portc l c . I n pc t3~ 1nr; , 1 t i e ~~ort l~ • h ile t9 no te thf.'.t the v:1cc.ti::m al l m··~nce of ' SC ""'C.!' esplo;-.•e 1:!ho h &s ·.::,t'en in the c;erv1cc for 0n~ ye~r n :,c to h nve c '1n s tl tu tco c. re.~ard f o r o~ntin1, i n~: c.'G "\1·:,rl:, July '1 t h t~ be tre ut P.(. r-!: c h, lid::y , ::lthough th1 r. dcy not ··or:tea. untle:r the v;: c c·t1on orEl"eenent r-.~.. t o be count eel o.G ::i 1.·ork-cl;::y , t,uto:r1r:ticc..lly i ncre:isi nr.,. ths :-rld ,y ~nc:· ~.::.~curd.f,Y i ..;3 , es of that u ::ek !-Jl: iil u.ntler the ~;rc ded ,.-a:;e scale. .tb-· f :.z." t 11it; obli<; ::-t1on to 1~ 1 �·:a.r obrsrvec:., l r 1··cll net ot '!: in th e fo1.Jo1~iir; i'i[;- /l!'lt1r.ue rt rrorl< i•ao : ,Tuly }9'14: 1 ,. "... 7 4 5 3 ? 8 g }.('! u ..b~l'." .. Dr en c0,,r, ?ens . i OE'cl 805 SL~!ld""~ 1·!, 5;:2 J , 251 i" -,·1i..1: y 73F 10,173 ----• • ,I. f.58 51 7 c:..o ,:, < - v ._, Gunany ~6::i 15, 3G9 l.3,7'r3 J'? , 501 l '3 1 G:':5 1~,C9S T~'=' C't!1te1•• ~·1t ~::s cc·n rc-:-ert0r11:i r:.:-.C-: th.'t too 1,:..n;v ,n;n:,io:-nc Pe not bch1 .tl the • ·:..::,-, 1;f1,ort. , th.t i:. e:· t:re inC.i f ft:1• ,, t ,;o the con• i.ticn ••• .,.._~- t. 2" ·+i1c~1 'Gh -ir c · , sc.1c l n. brot:'lcz·a c."t.'-:.. 1-J,~.i.•i.~ ..: .:t the ~1~ :.1t . .! ..:i, not ti.1~n·\ t"!J.. ,:,:r 1':_'.'e vLn b0 _,c.t10 .:-~c.:..1 ~ 1.ib= .,:r.'!"l .1e:2ent cf ~112 :,r.:. --:. -·,.c'lf~c Cc 1 ..i, • .:1cn~ . I :;t"'t: seem t:.-:.-~c ·-~.:!·r , ~r:1 ,-.111e ~ tl:ou::1.; ?·ld : ,:::- "' · -~ ~-..:--...ntcJ t. difficult :. .. -~ 1 .::t:i'.'i 1 c ituc.i;ion, e ...0 TTc is ,, • -n__,_ C" .., ...: .:.~ c tc t:1J :me \.~hich ~:~1.r'.:o tn<: J . 1 \ �r I I 3mploymen't of r: ornen in 0th.er ·1.~iu~:n Clcric ril. 1 f ord tit1n s by f h e f'niol'} ..P,; J.cif le. 0019.l Cgrr:r.:>@ll, 1'llo f:i.rGt 1·'o:ncn foI' othGr' than cleric£.1 1'.•'o:rlt 1:a;:; e,m.,lt):t'E:d cm 17 JO.en ~~o.,-.ki..., 1r l~ Y~ •..:l-l e ~·•o c 1• ~ .....-,., t, nf'I' .-• "'"' ''h i nr: S'l"'' e, ,. ' -:-1 1eotem,,c-r 1 D ·- _,: , ., - \, ~•-., • • I.,, - • • , \ ·~v}. .... ..,;-C luG.:tv... ...;; ! ,,,!')"' ,,,s •·~ ,c111n1 et C 1'\~lr,er o 0r. t.he ocoe d:,y anr:,ther 1·romun 'T":s.s er.t:>1oy~d. ae <?.n ;'.rectrj c l l.t;-l I s hc-;1 "9Gr' , s.nd 0 :1 0c tobGr ?.~- D 19•.t".?, t,·o '(,ror:1en 'l'·cre em.. :;11oycd t o olE'rJn i ·.:,':-U:<'ii.le,s 1roL1 c02..l on th~ u1:lnn t ip ol e r:t :·i0G.k f..i-i?ringc . 5inc0 !;eot~.;iber 17, 194l' , Gnd u~ to July ? , 194•~ , a ·to t .:i.J. of 187 ,,·cr;i0r1 r~ro c~rloroo , f iJli~B t he ~oo1t1nne of n~c~iniets 1 ~n d elcctric1~no 1 11cJ. or.?TG , C-:)~'1 cler--ner:3 on tior,le !.· r ·:••Glders , ~hop fu_'.).Jrentlc eo , ete . " ,,.. ·;.,-l lOC-,.1 ,., i-"'t•~] f' (",C ~ror-~c.•n ~-,...r,,. in "'"'""1'.J.' C 0 $1 'i• :-- ""' 'i""'~·,:; 1 J~ •- _f ! C.: , ..... •v· C; p u ... n ,..., .. . 1. l': m1.!!ber of ~~er.:,;i"'~ticna in ~J o'7~~ t,ontho - 88, the annua l :r•t-.te --,f turn3VC~ - G~ o9 ~e~c~nt . 1, • c. \. 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'l'he opecific Ut'8~ of the "''r t7Gid.ent o f the ~1~1i ted. ~tt{t ··s . t he ~ha ir-me.n of tho i.ir,t' nc.n9otr•er Ooii:ir;i ss l a .. , ~n 'i o'ther 1overnment b(jdies thct v omcn be em9lo:yed ~:rherevcr tJoosi bJ.e to rel ease Den f or the Fr~sd fo~ces . 2 0 '1 ··l i n 1:rrlnu; Ufci to the qu~st i f'ln : Fh8 t effort 1~:-..s t h~.: mrn,•.f~ement of ':he l nion f.'a r;i. f ic {bal C0m,;t ny s~dc tn sncur-c r!1&le ! ~;hor·:- 'i•iw :i:1eO:H'G. Sot' tl~o an<J. one- hr.:.lf re:-!"'e i n c.f-J fo}l0n3 : ., l,,_::ft Av-:; . o . . es1 . 1» j, t1{1 •~r-i....J (J,Y Y e:: 2 r 19t}~! F , 632 3,338 1i 10,:3 r 1rs t. 1,v:.:.1 1 194t} ~;r'Vl.C":!i, ()n ? ,573 3,S26 1 0 606 1,66? i\rl~iUri1 !"::,vr::>:i. J. ~-u r·n:.) v 1:1.·. ? ,_ 7-;:.,7 f~, 9i::,t; 2 ~975 1 ·i;: C€-. 1610 ;:; /.:. 10D . 3-: In r-:.c1 i t 10n to t i13.. c e~ treord i n.:::P:V tur>n~v e:r , otlwr· fc.o·G--~!'£? c.::.1tcr fl~ 1 J ::\,' ' 1 .~ er t .J "" t' ~1 o.., c:. r. 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C!: 0l t!:at ~.·.:c~ · -~1d tm2:?r t:ii:: ~:r~C.t.:.!. n:. ·0 acc1c. h · ?· _, t.111~ ot-1J.·: ti 1r: t;o 0 ., • "' \J..~ •• i. ()1•1t- C •• I V • ,..._._.., ~. • --- • ~ ~ -- - '" • ""'" _.:..· • _.._. w- , r ... �.-uly ~O!lc'. :i F-!1 tl •I inPc: 8''5 ~l.l~! --Dj -1. l , ~51 ••'"}:u. a.~y 5 ? ~9 € 517 t:. ("!e' '- - 9 . i ~ - uE:B ? F? ] ·;cc •__ ":, t'l3 ·r;->•·11 L.:, l;:;G • h ,9 ... ·- (' 1; ~ -- .. . . ~- ~""' ~ , ~t e":-~ r~~er-tcu.1~ • .:>rt , t~s ,. :-: ,.. .~ ~ .. . r~t to t· s ht. f!:,.• . .... • ' . .. llE; r, - .,.. . o.d. ~-:en :.{.;ult c '1llt : ;~:. l::. ·uL.t i ~.i , _ . ..,,::.,~· . �ROOK SPRINGS MINER I July 9, 19440 ~uestionofWomen Working in l\iines Under Discussio~1 United Mine Workers officials of District 22 (Wyoming and Utah) met in Cheyenne Friday and yesterday with the Wyoming attorney general, Louis J. O'Marr. The objective of the conference was discussion of the hiring of women for work around co:il mines. The legi!'lative committee of the U. M. W. of A. points out that the consitutlon of the State of Wy- oming pr(lhibits the employment of women in and around coal mines of the state, except in a clerical position. It is pointed out further that the part of the state consitution prohibiting women from worlti.ng in the mines has also be~n enacted into law by the· state legislature. · • lt is understood that the issue has been pressed by John L. Lewi~, , president of United Mine Workers of America. District officials who attended the conference in Cheyenne in· i eluded Alfred Carey, president, 1 ·and Virgil Wright, secretary. IHugl1 McLeod, state ~ine inspect\ nr. al!,o 11.ttcnded the meeting. • j ., .... i J ' I: �\ . Hono I L ' ·Oi'lginal Cls-nea • :'JGENE McAUllFFE 1 �- --- ••2 :)_• ',.;c, . "'VC~-:j:n"' 1 6 , ~~t ~irectivJ du~e of ·G::c . ~0r!· - city ~~::r.;.~ ~:r 101 • ·n~cn, 5 .. cl:-1 ·-""' 'f>1"".;'(l- P: V r ,1.t-=.. '.fv~•J.1,-~ ....r.,, .., - ~i--1\ .... ;:;:i 12 12 15 r~ 10l t . ,. 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'.. ... - ... • a, .& • •• ..... - �I ~ I Mro Loomis oiµled, advising that the Attorney General bas been asked by Hugh McLeod to give an opinion on the legality of employing women in and about mineso The Attorney Gen- eral has prepared an opinion but has not issued it, and has . call ed Mro McLeod 8 s attention to certain features which he thought would not be acceptable to Mro _McLeod, suggesting that , as a matter of policy it not be issuedo He did not disclose these features to Mro Loomis, who asked that it not be issued unti l we bad a chance tn talk to h1m about the mattero Mr .. Loomis adv1.ses that opinion indi cates that only cl ass of I I i-1 women who can be employed is clerical belpo Mr O Loomis wishes you to call h im about this o \ \ HAJ 11 AM 7-11-44 �p <JS OF' WOMEN EMFLOYES , OTHER THAN CLERKS - JUNE, 1944 Regular No. on Shifts Wages Payroll Worked Earned ~ Special Payments Wages Earned Per Shift Regular Special Total s 2,922041 $ 53?.50 $8.26 ,Rk. Spgs. 18 354 Reliance 22 608 4,225.34 Stansbury 12 289 2,590.90 Winton 12 301 2,510.36 230.00 8.34 .76 9.10 Superior 16 358 3~062.38 4200,0 0 8 . 55 1.1? 9.72 Hanna. 22 496 3,963.94 650.00 8 .01 1 .31 9n32 101 2,306 $19,275.33 $2,267.50 $8.36 $ .98 S9. 34 Total 430.00 $9.78 .85 9.17 8.32 8.97 Average days employee ,1orked Average earnings per lf.o., regular l'rage Portal to portal pay Vacation pay Total month's earnings Length of ·work shift - $1052 8.97 22.822 $190.84 3.64 18.81 $213.29 8 hours, 15 minutes Average days women ,-10rked 11 11 11 absent Total days mines worked Percent absenteeism 22.822 3.178 26.000 12 .. 22 �I . \ \ '. . ·/ . or ~ p]!. Sp'.'.IG . I•!o o on Shif•c s PPyr-r,1 \ 1·iorl,ec1. h~fl r ned Per Sb:U't • K~cp l _n c> ~oec1Dl- 1'otg,l , pr-e0 H ( '·· 2 0 922 0~1 18 ~54 22 508 4 , 225 . 34 289 2 , 590 . 90 12 cOl 2 p5l0 . 36 16 368 3 0062 . 38 2.2 4:95 ;, I t: V 9 6;-; o 94 b3? . 50 ( 8 . 26 430 . 00 8 . 32 (\9· '78 \ >"'- 0 .86 8 . 97 220 . 00 650 . 00 8 . ~4. . 76 S . 55 1 .11? 8 . 0 J. 1 . ~n , o . v,-6=> .98 I- ,... 101 L\vei-,ase do~;s ec~1loyo s· ~-ork ed J\v or c.-6 e (:Hlr'1i . :;e :Jer --D .: reeul ar ua~e Port cl to - ortrl ~DY 18 . 81 V a c e t ioj1 ~-::rxy TotrJ. [!}ont.h 9 s ear n1ngE: Leng th of ·orl~ 0 111 f t - absent Total day s nines \-orked 11 r 213 . 29 8 l1ou::i..,s , 15 □ i nut ee 1\v c 1.,ase d aye '--·omen t·o rked 11 29 . 822 ( 1 90 . 84 3 . @4 11 . Po~ccnt ebsenteei sm :22 0822 3 .l?B 26 .0CO 9 .10 L �.. .., ~:Ji. ,:, .• -~~c . . S!1ifts Ol'l ...aoulo:r .... . r..fje £--j ...,. ':V"'"LlJ.. ~.., l,,1,.G d ; R_l! ... !h ?e .. . ct n T""Y rm -" 1 ,( ;, 1.·n.06 ,,t') 2.., p v-t:::- .., ~(l Snec1fll t'-0: ·1,1s;.n,t..t 1 Shi rt -,80, ,:i,J.-rx Lh:iccPP.r ir J. .I.Or.f<l •71 62 10 l.,t. • <')I) ,_ ..... 508 ~ 1P --· 289 ~ D EDJ . 90 .,,_,_ 1" ::~n <:> . pol :.26 ~~ ' ) 0 r♦') !3.~( .76 16 ~58 3 , 0G~ . ~:3 '-3:2~ . 00 e.so 1 . J.? _'?p~ ( 95 ;..; . 96;:~ . f-1'3: 650."0 t ,.., ("\ 1 '" - ....... J . ?J. 101 ~:., 2D5 ' 1° - f r,7i:: "- V • <:1 -:, ~ , Z37 . 50 ~.ae .88 -,--<;,I"::~ \ I.:;· 0 ....:._. b?-? . bO . 4~0 . 0C ? t, _., #.J u c-:t.inn ·oy i.'otrl :.. ni::1 a'" /Vvcrc.;,e de:'- z -: ·o-en t o r kecl C7'ota! ~. 0 .05 n cbGent ~ ' c '?"I 0 \,v o 0 . 17 :-) . 97 ' ?f' . 822 , 19C . 8-1 ~.6~ JC' . r-1 ' 21Z . 29 1 11 :. 1 ,~ or, i,;v er:. ;e. ..,rx-~:,. r•·; r; :-,= }:" .• , • , ·t"c,3u1 er -: L•_;c ?ortcl o ~~~t.1 n~~ ' ' t1 . 26 2 ...n ... :.~ ("l O '-' ..ve1" 3·:: <is:. . t.r:ol o. ·c~ ~-~:--: eel •t, .., n ._er-: ·,::-,rned .. ,., .1.; •"': .~tj . ~.G-· ;' . 1 ?8 c.oys .Jinee:: , ·orkod 1_ •• ... 0 "? -- ~J .l~ . 7:,-; 0 q _ _cs_ I'"';:,.) ~~ . 3t~ �'", , ,., ·I{, . . // ''/ "1 •- 9 P,:1 4 5.., J (P(J5GR Rl)CK.5f1RINGS 249P JUl. 9 fj~CA 0:1A ~ri6 or 99 WQMIN EMPLOYEES SHOPS AND TIPPLES ! 4 J{AVE HUSB~NDS 1.NITED STATF.S AR~l!D FORCES 842 CB?. �Rock Springs - July 8, 1944 !Jr. Eugene McAuliffe: Herewith two copies of Statement Showing Gross Earnings of . Union Women Employes for the month of June, 1944, including regular - earnings, por~al to portal travel time, and vacation pay. this information when here last, ) You requested ) 1 lk > f l1~.YflM)Ji~]_L~ L I ~ I i / V t Enc. I ' �"3 _o,·i --- --... .... 4 11 • 1 , r. .:. ., r. - - - ------- 7' �.... • l · --"'·· • I • • 1 "t •• ...l·---·-··:_ ' ... . - , r . ... .. ., -. ... .. ---~ .... -....... -.• ' - ..,. _ _._t,.::.. \ J ·- . I r n .... ·1 •• i ✓ ... r- '· ( 01 �I ·3obsolr -.,, llili t;Q t . ."' l . 1• y T_con5.e .I I , Q �L ,.' ,_ -:-_ (;~;:ivL 1'8.:- , ,., ~ ,..., .1• .., ~ ·. L. it. ·.1 ")) 9G •.... r\,. ., r- '-) .l. :~ur;. lt .c .. . . _, ,.,.. ,., .... 2 -..\.,r'· • 1""("1 r 0 . t:. (IC) '"t ,- , ¥.; . 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'·t · , ... ., ..., 1 "") ~ ~ 59 4 1 ..., i' 0 ;; . 00 ,I_; - ._,_ .., .\,1 ·" · ~J.,(;:. 1 Q_?.: _.. 1;,e 'r:1. ck S!_;1.!,.-._•-~ s, 0 i . . o .. ..," ; ' •,.- . 91: ,.. i:.; L; '• , 7 -· · . ;,J ' .:. . o·:. oc l ' . ... ••I •I (: (.. ,· r · 1' I h• ' ., . -- ~ (" I - -· �/ .t: .J. ··i.:,c:_l_ (T:t·r. ·,el T. -----~- ) __ 1f.l.Cci.-;_ iut\ P-.: __ "), .. ..,:)·9 •.,_J_ 10.co 50.DC 10.CO 50. (I(; 10 .00 50,_,(I 202 8/~ lC1 • C.:iO ?.2 5 . J.'' 10.00 50 r:o 103.50 207,92 ___________ ____________ _ ....._ �------ --- - .. ,. r • ' • r .. .' ..... -· . ,. I ..... ,. - '.. < 01 .... "! 1 (. ~ 'U ~ l.l ,~ ' . ... • 'I .J • • ··- • I L �J )_ ~-'- F I M :} S -------------u:~;i --=;•.. ,-1- - -- . . . ; . - - ~ ~ - - t . - . . ~ J: ...... ·- \ ?-1< 1 • ·r ~.=...::..... - v .... :t=·o1. ~rU. f.i1:_~·.v 01 ':!:'L "') --~- -· I 2C'S. 62 - ' .-..I'. ,.. ;o. :'"6 . ' 3.1..' tn ~ C.'7 I r-, .t, . • ..... o zua1.;k " ~ ..... ..""f" e;,J_) ., ( " �I .. 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J\.!lY , t O l 9'::-} I l I l ·I { �,• UNION PACI F IC ,"lAILROAD ~I .\\ '\: .t'J' .I / . 014 • ~ t RECEIVED JUL6 1944 PRES!DENT's OFFICB Omaha - July 5, 1944 I .I Mr . Wo M. Jeffers: I mentioned to you per sonally the threat made by President Alfred Carey, District 22 , U .M. \·Jo of A. , to order the dismissal of the women employed around our mines , which , on June 18, were 98 in number, many of t he se working on the tipples cleaning coal , others working in the shops, et c . Mr . Carey, in a letter written July l p 1943, author i zed the employment of these women, who are all members of the mine workers' union, that is, they pay an initiat ion fee immediately after their employment, with subsequent monthly payment s of union and hospital dues . ,1e could use 400 additional men at the present time and are making extraordi nar y and expensive ef fort s to recruit, which work has been carried on for some t wo years . Mr . Ca rey is not sympathetic with the order , which was brought to a oonolusion by the recommendations of two out- of-state repr esentatives of the national union, sent out by ¥..r. Lewis . I have agreed to take no action until I receive formal copy of the mandate, and I wil l get together figure s on labor turnover and absenteeism, the latter reaching appalling proportions this week, perhaps submitting same to Secretary I cke s and Chairman McNutt of the WMC . In any case , I will discuss the matter with you before taking formal action . ~ . �r Rock Springs - July 6, 1944 J!r. Eugene McAuliff e: During the week ending July 2, 1944, the following woman was hired: • ROCK SPRH.TGS / Pearl Jolly, slate picker, age 50, American, married. No women left our employ during the same ,.,eek. / As of July 2nd, and on the tippl es. in our service in the shops �CORRECTED REPORT Rock Springs - July 14 , l 9ll4 ;:r. Eugene McAuliffe : During the vieek ending Jul)r 2, 1944, t he fol l ovring woman was hired : ROCK SPRI NGS Pear l Jolly, sl a te picker , age 50, Ame rican, married. No women l eft our empl oy dur in; t he same v1eek. As of July 2nd, and on t he tippl es. in our ser vice in t he shops • �014 Omaha= July 5, 1944 t!J:•o Ho 't.-! . Jeffers: '• r mentioned to you personally the threat made by President Alfred Oa1;.,ey, Distx-ict 22, U. l,L i-1 o of A., t o ordex- the dismissa1·of the uofilen employed around our mines, ~hichD on June 18, ·were 98 ira numbex>, many of these uorlting qn the tipples cleai.~ing coal, _others uo~king in the shops, etc. ., eflployrnent of these i:1omen 0 i:·i ho ax-e all mernbers of the utine 0 tlOrke~a• union, thst is, they pay ~n initiation fee i mrue41ate~y after theix, eoployoeni, ith subsequent monthly payoents. of 'i7e could use '1:00 . ac!diti.,nal men ·at the pl"'esent t i me and ore □2king extrao~dinery and expensive efforts to ~ec~u1t, trhich t·roi"k h.r::s been ce.rried on for some ttiO years. !-!r . Carey is not syapcthetic ,:;ith the order, t-:h1ch '\·ias brought to a concluaion by the reco!:llends.tions of t"t-.ro out-o?-st3:te representati'ves of the· national uni on, sent out by .Mr o Le-c-ria. X have agreed t o take no·action until I receive f ormal copy. of the mandate, and I i:1111 get t ogether figures on l .abo.r turnover and abaentee1sa , · the latter reaching_ appalling pro- pox,,tions this t-1eek, perhaps submi tting sane to Secretary lokee and Chairman ·I-lctlutt of the HI-10 o In an.y case, I ".1111 d1eouss the matter with.you before taking for~al action. • l �Rock Springs - June 28, 1944 lir. Eugene McAuliffe: During the ,·,eek ending June 25th, there \'le.s no change in the nwnber of women in our service and on the tippl es. r- �CORRECTED REPORT tlock Springs - July 14, 1944 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe : Durins the week ending June 18, 1944, the following women were hired: STANSBURY Josephine A. Zupan, slate picker, age 21, American, married, husband in Ar med Forceso HANNA Joyce Owens, !!'.a.chinist apprentice, age 19, AIIie rican, single. The follovting uomen left ow· employ during the same week: ROCK SP!lIIJG::; t:ary L. Krzesnik RELIANCE Fern Trujillo Helen E. Soltis A.s of June 18th, there were 97 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. -.. �Rock Springs - June 22, 1944 Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending June 18, 19M+, the following women were hired:. STANSBURY / Josephine A. Zupan, slate picker, age 21, American, married, husband in Armed Forces. ;Joyce Ov:ens, machinist apprentice, age 19, American, singleo The following \1omen left our employ during the same week: ROCK ,,. SPRINGS _,, 1 " "iiary L. Krzesnik HhLIANCE ✓ Fern SUPERIOR /Helen E. Soltis Trujillo As of June 18th, there were 98 women in our service in the shops and on the �CORRECTED REPORT Rock Spring s - July 14, 1944 :tJr. Eugene McAuliffe: During t he week ending June 11, 1944, the following \'lomen were hi red: RELIANCE / Ph~rll is I. Davich, slate picker, age 18, American, single. HINTON / Hildred J. Ollis, slate picker, age 29, Araerican, married, 6 children, husband unemployed because of i llness. No women left our employ during the same \':eeko As of June 11th, the re Here 98 v,omen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. You v,ill note that Annie Lisenby is not shown on this reoort, she having been hired as an office clerk and not as a slate picker as originally reported. �Rock Springs - June 15, 1944 1'• Eugene llcAuliffe : During the r1eek ending June 11, 19-41~, the following women \'1ere hired: R3I.IAHCE / t.. / :n:moN Phyll is I. Davich, sl:ite picker, age 18, American, single. 'tlildred J. Ollis, sla t e picker, age 29, American, married, 6 children, husband unemployed because of illness. HANNA / 1 'Annie Lisenby, slate picker, age 40, Ar'!eric2n, r.iarried, no children. Mo ,·,omen left our employ during t he saroe :.eek. As of June 11th, there \/ere o nomen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. r �Rock Springs - June 8, 1944 .. Eugene McAuliffe: _r. During the week ending June 4, 1944, the following woman was hirec;i: jEll en l.:cTee, electrician a~prentice, age 18, A.merican, sin~le . The following wot1en left our employ during the S2.1'le ;1eek : / Ilarjorie Colman RELD\NCE /,Edna Naylor ::INTOM SUPERIOR / ✓ Helen P . Si esel ..,.,June 3 . ,:,rick As of June 4th, there nere 96 ,1omen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. .,,, �Rock Springs - May 31, 1944 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe : During the week ending May 28, 1944, the following women were hired: STANSBURY / Ann Bobeck, slate picker, age 28, American, married, 1 child, husband employed at Stansbury. . Barbara E. Harris, slate picker, age 21, American, married, 2 children, husband employed at Stansbury. ✓ j Jennie Leonis, .slate picker, age 19, American, married, 1 child, separated from husband. Kay Pratt, slate picker, age 27, American, married, 2 children, husband employed by UPRRo / Jessie B. Shatsi-,ell, slate picker, age 32, American, married, 1 child, husband employed at Rock Springs. / llary Alice Yardas, slate picker, age 22, American, married, l child, husband in Uo s. !Earines overseas. No women left our employ during the same vreeko As of May 28th, there were 99 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. �Rock Springs - May 24, 1944 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: During the v1eek ending May 21, 1944, the following women were hired: RELIANCE / nINTON HANNA / / / .:l'tfarie Boyce, a ge 23, American, married, 1 child, slate picker. / Lena 1.1allen, a ge 44, American, single, slate picker. (. " .. ,-:: /\•;:·J ~e Boam, a ge 19, Ame rican, single, machinist ~pprentice. /Grace Weese, age 18, American, single, machinist apprentice. The follov1ing \"IOntan left our employ during the same week: \'JINTON / Zelda J . Swanson As of I.fay 21st, there were 93 nomen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. �_ t•ugene ilcAnlif f e : !.]'• s., During the v1eek enclin~ "'!'1V 7, 191..i-l•., the following women vrere hired: / P~uli.ne lanpedri, ·\~e 23, &1crican, married, electrician :mprfmt, i.ce . / Annie l"ea.rn . ~r "' i;3, .\1n.erir.an. JT1r1 rriect, slnte ricker. / 'fhe followin - Homen left our employ durin~ the same -,:eel<: \·P.t!NA. I / El len Jones ✓ G-:>l di e L. Lemoine �;n our Nr:. L!.BOR JQUR~D\L Cheyenne, b•om"ing ., ~_r;c:_ ,r 5., 1941.;. 70 WOMEN WORKING AT CARBON 1¥.llNES More than 70 women are working in Carbon coal mines, according to John C. Forrester, manager of the U. S. Employment Office . in Price. These workers are employed •in tipple operations and other surface jobs. They are doing as good work as men, on an -average, possibly a little better, st ates William McPhie, vice president of District 22, United Mine W orkcrs of America. Mr. McPhie believes that women mine workers should agree, when .hired to give up their jobs after the war in favor of returning soldier s. Miners are advised not to be in a hurry to stop work, immediately after receipt of notice to report i for physical examination for army service. I �Rock Springs - J.fay 1 6, 1 944 rr. Eugene I.:cAuliffe: During the week ending 1.!ay 14, 1944, the follord.ng \7omen were hired: 1ELIANCE / Rec ie Kirby-, age 37, American, married, J children, slate picker. l/INTOI-l / Anna Kragovich, age 57, Yugoslav, married, J children, slate picker. No women l eft our employ during the same 11eek. As of Cay 14th, there were O 1-romen in our service and on the tipples. -- ;, �Rock Springs - May 3, 19M~ !f, gugene t:cAuliff e: During the uee k e ndin~ ,'.pr il 30, l 94li., t here \;ere no women hired. The follo··,in~ nonmn l ~ft ou..- em~loy durin~ the same week : E LH.NCE / Virgo / Hi •...,i b oth~:n. s of .\pril ' th, there were 88 women shops and on the t i~ef.)..es . in our service :i1l the �I ro14. Dr. C. J. Potter Deputy Coal Mines ~inietx-atozNew Interior Buildin~ Hashingtoq 26~ D. C. Deaz- Dx,. Potter: ~ly sto.ter::mnt, ·to which X •! r. Let·.1 is .toot such violent e~(Oeption ~"!,j the meet:1.ng o? Ap!-111 18, 1.-rus thot n mo-ve□ent .hod been sta!'ted to ho.ve us x>eoove the 90 u ocen which t;e have \.'OZ'k- ing in ahop G and on the tip~less this mo'7eraent o~ig!nuted in the office of }1r . Le~1::.s in Uo..sh!ngton, e'7en if no·t pz,o□o'ted by him pe~so~oll y . ~he Distz,ict -:"1."esident, llr . Alfred CRrey, ,.rc.s vez,y much concer~cd on ~eceiving th1s aeraend, firGt 6 bec~usG he had given us ur,i tten e.uthox-1ty to employ the uoo.en fol"' tI::e d.UX'ation of the ue.r; s2oond, because they are largely the t-ri 'ves of y oung soldiexsis, either former em'Olcyes or sons of our employe s ; thil"d, \::v..t 2. number of their pe.rent s ve:.."e local union offioio!e, presidents, ~ioe ores!dents 0 aeoratsries .or bo a:?d memb0rs 0 mrmy o:f -c1hom wc:nted the uomen to z-eni1in ct t-;oz-!.:. ~:e p:ee-pared., at his request, a statement g!vrng their name € c.nd earnings f or the first quarter of this year, ~hioh ave~cged 08.38 per ah!ft of eight hours and fifteen minutes of outside uork, this oo@p11at1on •1nd1oat1ng the.t the x-1oraen who u orked a full aonth eerned. over C200, ona 1·1oman worl~in"' on the tipple eax-ning in· ·three rn.onths a~ avera~e o? C250.67 per month. _1: learned this morning that i~r. L,:mS,s 0:1? his office has sent oµt Mr. o. F. Nigro, Internationel Executive Eoerd i1en"bera from Denver, and. l•!r. Henry Alla.1, I.8.L!. 0 f'1"'om ?it-tsburg, Kanan~, to investtgete the a~tuation. Ue employed. these 90 t1omen, uho have heen required to jo1n the union and pa,y union dues,· in order to rreix1foroe our man supplY, . They re?reeent nearly three percent of the existing foroe. t1e are no~i dm·m to 2,876 union em~loyes, hn.ving- suffered · a: net ·1oss of 174 persons in the four maeko ending-·April 23 . �- 2 - a. J. Potter i/&B/44 I can only const ~ue this act ion as a p~es sl.!X"e method employed b y Let-1is to force the signing of the Ickes-Lewis ag~eement. Sometlhere ~~ong the line this go~eX'runent of ow s t-1111 have to put this ge ntle~an in his pl ace. ! ~□ t-jriting you thi s eituetion for your perso~al !nfct"!!l~tion. A c areful ~eeding o? tbe t~anscript seni me of tbo □ee~ing of Ap~!l 18 an~ 19 i s sufi'ioieut to satisfy e.ny 6"'•9i.')Utabl e individual thot the condnct of Leui s on these ti:o dcys U.!:.9 t-;·o rse than repr-ehensible. r �Rock Springs - April ?.O, 1944 !Jr, Eueene McAuliffe : During the vreek ending April 16, 1944, the following women were hired: RELIANCE ,,,.....Pauline Sharpe, age 37, Ameri can, married, electrician apprentice . :lINTON .....,Rosali a Bazner, age 21, American, married , 1 child, slate pickero ✓Edith Herd, ase 32, Ame ric an, married, 2 children, slate picker. a ge 24, Arterican, married., 1 child, slate picker. ✓Edna iJa.vlor, SUPERIOR ✓ 1~nrlu Harris, aee 18, American, single, electrician appr entice. The follov1ing woman left our emplo.v during the same week: ' .INTON ✓Lena .iallen As of A,ril 16th, there were 90 nomen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. I \ �Rock Spr ines - Anril 27, 1944 /J•·. Eugene JlcAuliff e : Jur ing the ueek enr.iinc !ioril 23, 191.4, the follmdng woman l'ras hi.red: z. e 3.uth .:Uson, aJe "t;, iL'llerican, married, 1 child, slate oickPr. The fa o nng Hor.i.en left 011r employ durin1 the sane r:e~k : ,;per n Pulham ✓ Kate B. ?er ner of April 23rd , there \:ere 69 r·omPn in our service in shops ~nd on the tipples . �1 ock S,rings - Aoril 13, 1944 :ru~ene I.:cAuliffe: 1:, .,J ~ During the ,·,eel< endi ng April 9 , 19lJ+, the f ollowin~ women were /viFginia Hi~~i botham, nue ?l, ~~erican, single, slc>te picker. / / '.:Il·:TON ~ Thelma l">kinen, a--e 31, .'unerican, married, l child, v• slate picker. following \7omen left our empl oy during t he sa,ae week : /Jessie B. Shatswell ✓ Lorraine ~s of April 9th, shops and on the tipples. :>. Brandis r:omen in our service i n �,,,.. April 7t> 1944 llr. Alfred Cnrcy, Prosidont District No. 22, U. t:. H. A. Rock Sprin[;s , r:-yo.crl.ng ( CC: Lr. Bu e;cnc I.:c /\uliffec:::;;:r~ t:r. Goorgo B. Prydo) '\::: 'T<j;l!Jj De:ir lir. Cz.roy: Co!:aplylng ~:i 'i:.h your request, I aID att :.iching hc1•~to otai-c.::-.(.nt sl.o-r:inr, ,;omen employed by Tho Union Pncilic Co!ll Co~p.my in occup--'.ltiona other th3ll ofi'ico \·ork. Yours truly, ~J'fali:inl Slrri::001 I, tJ. BAVl[SS �'.. S'rA;E~ SHOWING WC>Mi:N EMPLOYED BY IHE UNIOM PACIFIC coi1.1 COMPANY IN OCCUPATIONS O'l'HER THAN OFFICE t10RK MARCH 31, 1944 BOCK SPIUNGS Nama Lucille .t\bercroiJ.bie Jennie .Ami.zich Frances Bercich Elizabeth Chokie Cecelia Cukale Viola ~cell Lilly Sikich Arlene Uillcr Ethel Olah Josephine Peternell Fem Pulham AWle Ojala Jeanette Smith Kate Perner Irene licD2.neld Ella Mae Henderson Evelyn ~harp lla.ry l~ZGsnik DAYS Occupation - ~- 6.92 25 25 Rate Slate Picker Slate Picker Elect. Apprentice $8.17 8.17 Slate Picker Mach. Apprentice 8.17 Mach. Apprentice Slate Picker Slate Picker Slate Picker llach. Apprentice Elect. Apprentice Ma.ch. Apprentice Slate Picker Slate Picker Slate Ficker Slate Pickor Sl.ate Picker Slate Picker 6.92 6.04 8.17 8.17 2L} 26 15 25 27 Fob. Uar. 26 26 - 22 26 0218.50 27 24 28 28 23 27 26 27 Virginia Allison .imna. Krauss Helen Lindroos Thelma Duncan Josephine Castiglione llary llyska Zabia ~elos llari.o Egger 24 25 28 197.46 20 2.5 26 27 77.18 193.64 251.85 161.57 8.17 19 26 27 25 24 26 25 20 25 27 3 28 s.17 8.17 27 24 14 Elizabeth Hunter Christine Cukale Doris Dupont Sumiko Hattori Annie Krek Agnes Pet erson Elizabeth Durnil Doris J . i.u.bert Joy Tr.dtchel STM~SBURY Edith bonella Eva rr. Fedrizzi Susan Samietz lJa.rlie M. i)il l i ams Claire n. zueck liach. J.\Aprentice Elect. pprentice l1..lect.. Apprentice tie.ch. Apprentice Welder Apprentice Boney Picker Boney Picker Bonoy Picker Boney Picker_ Boney Picker Boney Pi.cker Boney Picker Boney Picker (Boney Picker (Tippleman Boney Picker Boney Picker Boney Picker Boney Picker 6.47 6.04 25 6.92 24 2h 21 : 27 • 6.92 26 6.04 8.17 24 22 24 23 • s.17 8.17 22 25 28 25 8.17 23 25 25 25 l4 '21 Slate Picker s.17 s.17 8.17 s.17 ~late Picker Slate Picker Slate Picker Slate Picker 8.17 s.17 s.1.7 8.17 8.17 8.60 s.17 s..17 s.17 s.17 8.17 109.26 160.39 243.57 -27 27 26 26 27 25 2h 20 22 23 25 ' 27 19 16 26 21 8 26 28 26 232.19 180.28 215.74 168.82 171.07 145061 195.20 175.90 JJ5. l7 209.42 228. 74 192.52 232.19 243.58 193.07 2.24.. 02 22 26 27 23 26 . 23 25 229.29 181.13 19 24 27 11t- 27 7 8 2 l5 } 14 . l.5 240.23 232.19 Zl 28 25 2h 26 - 1:.ia r. &241.62 ~241.62 232.19 225.18 209.73 206 •.51 232.19 205.63 248.52 •• 23 24 28 ~- AV. DAILY 2.17.01 187.20 28 RELIANCE Jmna semos Jan. 25 22 12 8.17 - - EARNINGS 26 8.17 6.92 6.04 6.92 8.17 8 ..17 UONTHLY \'.'"ORlffiD 172.8'7 183.00 207.01 189.29 247,,37 183.99 125.47 209072 228.40 232.19 2.32.88 224.60 197. 83 172.JJ, 248.52 248.52 221. 9.6. 210.70 183.00 197.83 220.81 2.33.34 205.63 224 ..37 24. 50 248-5'2 117.54 ].5J.18 1.31.50 212.;; 189.54 199. 28 108.42 145.95 194.24 217.0l 217.01 217.01 1.04.43 247.83 116. 22 191.81 · 13S. 9l 57.1 225.85 248.51 - - -Sar. Jan. 7.49 8.93 7.-28 6.42 9.02 8.9.3 8. .59 7.51 6.43 7.45 9.33 8.50 8.99 a.44 194.24 13.96 247.83 217.47 221.95 197.46 239.86 220.77 235.29 169.05 57.l.6 .226.20 68.54 16.33 136.97 125.58 136.97 7.77 8.57 7.38 8.88 7.52 6.78 7.33 6.63 8.88 9.16 8. .39 9.25 7.53 6.?$ 7.33 8.93 9.32 s.;7 8.28 8.60 7.36 6.27 8.88 8.78 . 8.Sj 8.98 8.64 8.31 8.17 • 8.88 - 8.40 6.84 6.96 7.')8 6.07 6.26 5.71 7.51 7.87 7.26 7.33 7.•29 7.38 6.14 6;35 6.62 8.73 8.45 7.15 8.80 8;68 8.69 8.75 8.68 8.88 8.93 9.02 197.JJ, Feb. t 9.10 $9.29 G10.9s 8.68 8.93 8.66 247.37 245.30 EARNilIGS 8.40 9.61 9.17 8.93 8.68 9.18 8.83 9.18 9.89 8.76 a . .36 8.54 8.59 9.23 8.83 7.46 8.59 8.7]. 8.57 8.90 120.76 s.17 8.38 8.63 238.52 8.57 8.17 9.13 8.83 8.93 9.13 8.59 205.64 249.90 226.60 227.13 223.33 9.06 8.97 9.06 a.74 �STATEMENT SHOWOO \~}m{ FlJPLOYED BY Tllli UNION PACIFIC COAL COllPANY lli OCCOPATIOMS OTHER THAN OFFICE \\~RK MI\RCH. 31, 1944 ~'TON ------ Name Gwendolyn ilcTee Fearn "'tel.sh Joan lleglcn Zelda Srmnson Annabel.lo Chane:; Clara Tumor Violet Cuthbertson Dolly Easton &e Pecole.r llary Jane lli.llor Lena. \ lallen Jessie Shot.B\'JOll. Occupation Edith L. Zampedri· Beatrice George J8\-:el. ,el.ty Jane Hanni Bertha E . ~Jmrich Betty U. Usccr i ?!Ary ~ - ..:1sltul.:in Josephine il. VOJ.~la l!ary A. Znz::ot"a Ida u. R.c>rnnro :treno ll. uart,i,n_cz Holen E. Solt.is La Vena L. Jolmflon Eleanor D. Loucero 25 8.17 8.17 25 . Slate Picker (Tippleman (Sl.e.te Picker Slate Picker & Tipplcman Slate Picker Slate Picker Elect . Apprentice Grace L. Phillips 28 Slate Picker SUPERIOR !.largaret ll. Gebo Sylvia :u. Bergant LiUian D. Looker l7eb. $6.48 Elect. Apprentice S1ato Picker June R. \'Jyrick - Jan. liach. Apprentice Tipplem.an Sl.3te Picker Slate Picker .-,late Picker Sl.at.e Pickor Agnes Harris Evel.yn Kaumo Halen F . Siegel. - Rate DAYS WCIU<ED s.57 8.17 s.17 8.17 s.17 25 20 24 27 26 - Har. 25 7 Zl '2h 3 1 22 - Jan. EARNINGS 1" b ...!..• E.wmms ~- $192.9.3 $185.85 \Pl74.95 60.22 209.86 220.44 231.62 247.37 256.ll 220.23 243.56 256.ll 24.50 8.16 186.09 228.39 270.11+ 278.88 201.25 183.30 ~- - -1&. !• eb. ~6.89 07-43 i,;7.00 9.54 9.19 8.60 9.26 9.16 9.49 ll.01 9.37 9.85 8.17 8.16 8.41:, 9.14 10.01 10.73 8.75 8.33 27 26 23 22 8.17 21 27 Zl 197.04 262.16 252.04 9.38 9.71 9.33 8.57 26 27 26 24 24 24 266.ll 24.3.57 2.31.15 228.50 257.25 84.87 194.24 215.94 112.59 10.24 9.02 8.89 9.52 s.;7 s.57 7.39 9.5.3 8.49 8.45 2.0 Zl 10 2.3 27 24 2P 181.95 248./J, 25 19 29 27 27 '21 21+ 6.64 6.61 7.00 9.01 10.11 9.20 7.'36 s . .35 7.79 6.17 8.78 6.2.3 7.'Z/ 10.95 10.04 8.41 8.22 9.28 8.84 9.28 8.64 (8.57 - Mar.) 8.17 8.17 6. 91 8.17 l!ach. Apprentice llach. Apprentice El.ectrician Outside Laborer 6. 49 8.71 7.36 6.04 8.62 8.1.7 Outside Laborer Outside Laborer Outside Laborer Out.side Laborer Outside Laborer Outside La.borer Outside La.borer Outside Laborer Outside Laborer Out.side Laborer Outside Laborer outside Laborer Outside .Laborer Outside Laborer 8.l.7 s.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 8.17 •..el.dor 22 AV. DAILY li>h"THLY 8.1.7 24 Zl 7 2h 31 25 25 4 24 21, 25 25 23 26 2.3 25 24 28 15 15 27 159.43 24.3.29 51. 52 160. 40 225.52 205.62 220.92 2 8 22 8 Z7 28 Z/ 23 24 23 27 22 17 25 25 24 25 26 21 12 19 1,s.57 283.09 208.7]. 1.30.69 .317 .. 68 250.5t3 250.,58 68.54 28.l.8 19 27 205.62 147.83 - 12 Zl 205.6.3 . 223.56 228•.38 215.28 20.3.55 198.95 228.38 190.22 218.50 220.22 68.54 15.3.41 251.04 177.90 205.62 197.45 248.75 165.l4 139.38 228.96 210.20 149.61 150.,6 12!>.l.6 233 •.34 16. .33 l.83.89 2.33.34 245.30 2.33.34 200.79 1.94.24 232.08 228.97 l.74.67 101.~ 1.56 .18 8.00 9•.38 8.17 7.0.3 9.32 8.78 8.61 8.14 8.65 8.78 8.27 8.74 9.18 9,57 8.:3(, s.57 8.64 8.76 8.64 8.03 8.09 9.28 8.(Y/ 9.30 7.74 s.57 8.58 9.21 7.05 8.20 9.16 8.81 8.,32 8.1') 8.22 �c' r.' \TE'l 01, , JEfJT SlV.irI~Ta n~ill.mrl 1' ' DY ll ElJPLOThD /HE UiiIOt1 PACIFIC COAL CaJP:~1}Y IN OvCUPA'l' I O~~S O'l'lfil.R l1it\l.f OFFICE. GOM !.!.\RCH 31; 1944 (fl - l!a!::c Occupution men Jon~s Viol.a Spw...rio~-.. Stal.la ;1Whu!'to..-n. ~l ate P:J.ckor t~ch. Apprentice liabel. mo~ .lo.ch. A9prenticc :hc.h. 1\pprentico Ethel k11in Georgia Uel~!!.2-.':Il ?bylli~ Bc.J;c;-;J.. Oraco i?u~o twrtlo 'i'a.n.Cicld l!t:mdo J. Bniora W.U Rotila fil.Bie Bri@o Dol.sie t1. l?Tut.--tt i?rancoe u.. 1..Jlil.o Lorenc ,~. Cclidn Vi.ol.et L. Lhilo Kri~inn Koiviotc - !bto ilaeh. .:1pprorr~iec Ll.nch. Apnrcntieo Dach. I~pprcntico ~.late Pickrar Sl otc Pi-ckor .;;1.ate Picker Sl.o.to Picker :;1 llte ?.ickcr ~l.ntc Picker ts.17 6.91 6. 04 6. 04 6.91 6.04 6.04 a.17 c.17 e.17 s.17 a.17 8.17 s .17 ~•o.ye Grcc:i .;,l,otc Picker ~l.oto Ficke? Sln,t.o Pickel.. SJ.ate ?ic!tc~ Slate ~J.clict- Dorotl~ Triplett ..-1D.tc Pi.clto;: a .17 0 .17 FJ.orencc Yo.:iku::.1 Lorrai?m D. Brandie Shirby hquino Vina 3., G?ubb Goidie LC!'.:o.ino bvolyn iJ.obinccn 8. l'l 8.17 8.17 s .11 ~late fi.ckoi~ s.r1 81.o.tc Pickor G.17 8.17 vlo.to i'ic.ker ~lnt.o l>icker Sl o.te Piah.--or Sl uto ?icltor 8.l.? 8.17 ' • ' - _ Jan. - DAYS UllillED 1''ob.. ilJIITJlLY ~ 23 28 27 22 23 27 17 26 ~ 22 28 25 26 .'.3 25 23 27 2S . 2A 2 26 24 2l 2h ,.., l4 25 18 27 27 6 25 2o 23 2.3 26 7 14 Jmi. (\ 5 5 1.36.28 145.<;S 230 ..01 232 ..19 26 221.23 232..19 24.,.51 ll4.,3.3 217. 0l 154.79 .. 25 25 ~3 .243-58 243-58 21, 2:1 221.23 232. 62 l~ 20 l.94.25 28 26 Z7 26 2l. 23 20D.6G 232.62 60.;;8 ?!/ 25 127.77 - S U 11 ?.I A R Y - !>.V. Oail.v E~ e s lfo. of riaeen Hock Spring::; 18 Rcliance Stans~ 1a S 14 20 i;inton Suporior S.mna ~LL D~'i'ilIGT~, Ti1£!J. & itock ~pl"i08C, "go;::d.og April 7, l.944 ~G. 2.$ e.2J . 8.20 8.83 8.97 a.62 !:J2 25 . 100 * U8 • .30 - .. ,.,, r-n ,.,9 v0•-'' vU•~ u v.ua.i,uu f the -l"There were 100 women in t he employ ~ t O t.1r..-O ,,-.. , Company during the period from Janll:il'Y l,36.68 174.43 248.U 189.. 29 249.7c - March Jl, 1944. As of llarch .31, l 9L:4 there are empl.oyed 86 women. ' 8 ~6 \t Jt •.;g ~ 1~ . .30.18 107.35 222.97 252.66 221.95 li.V. DAILY EAmar.G& -v- -· Jan. 7.6; 6.60 6.60 1"eb tJB.94 ~8.88 7.00 7.45 6.74 6•.36 6.06 6.Sl, 6.51 1 .07 l .04 6.31 1.02 7.31 6.3; .6.71 6.49 s.s.5 s.93 a.a; Liar. 9.20 c . 60 9.25 G.68 8.81 9.02 s.54 9.21 '21.7.0l 211.$4 2llJ. '7G 214. 02 22.5.18 8.17 8.17 221.95 0.68 8. 92 9.02 9.02 8.26 a.12 8.68 a.93 9.02 S.85 9.17 8.95 9.25 s .73 • 8.98 8.64 16.JJ 218.01 ZJ.7.•01 252.66 2.3s.40 225.18 49-56 24 Zl 24 liar. v [)205.51 $248.;2 206.. .50 rn.og 2m..04 171.6.3 168.,39 139.91 171. 6.2 9h.09 32.;5 160.kil 160.&'9 J.21 •.3.3 10 Z'I - - - - 25 25 14 22 2l 26 27 26 26 . E!Jtt1IUC-8 Feb. 249.?8 233. 57 174.69 200. 56 205.63 211.01 205.39 - 233.34 125.71 8.9.3 0. 60 110.66 a.45 221.95 2.J+l.27 a.63 2oa.s; 8.9S 9.13 - 9.2$ 0.66 8.54 a.17 8.32 s.72 8.57 9.68 8.66 8.38 8.53 8.70 8.22 s.94 �·- Rock Springs - April 4, 1944 .Mr. Eugene UcAuliffe: During the week ending April 2, 1944, the follovring women were hired: RELIANCE Colman, age 34, American, divorced, 1 child, slate picker. ✓ Marjorie ✓ Nellie Hudson, age 19, American, married, 1 child, slate pickero ✓ Leona Sterkel, age 19, American, single, slate pickero The following women left our emp:J,.oy during the same week: ~ I A.NCE ✓ Virginia Allison Hunter ✓Elizabeth '.'J INTON ../ Dolly Easton ✓ Clara E!. Turner in our service shops and on the tipples. �Rock Springs - March 29, 1944 ~ene McAuliffe: During the week ending March 26, 1944, the following women were hired: RELIANCE / Fern _l"fujillo, welder apprentice, age 28, American, / married. / J{ernice ·;1a11cer, slate picker, age 23, American, married, 1 child. The following women left our employ during the same week: RELIANCE /Josephine Castiglione ✓ Joy Twitchell WINTON As of llarch 26th, there were 87 women in our service in the shops and on the tippleso j �Rock Springs - March 23, 1944 !!r, Eugene McAuli.m: During the week ending March 19, 1944, the following women were Jiired: / Mary Krzesnik,,, slate picker, age 19, American, single. ROCK SPRINGS I' / Evelyn Kau.r:(o, slate picker, age 25, American, married, no childreno !JINTON / The followin~) {6men left our employ during the same week: ROCK SPRINGS / Eula F. Jones , / RELIANCE ,, / v'J\gnes Peterson SUPERIOR / LeVene Johnson li4NNA / Georgia Oo Carnahan / tfabel Freeman As of March 19th, there v;ere 88 women i n ~ n the shops and on the tippleso r------ --- - ~ �rlocl' Sorin:--s - J;arch 15, 1941: :.J'• Eugene l:cAuliff e : Durin~ the vreek en"lin~ ) ~rch 12th, there uas no change in the number of women in our s e rvice in the shops :> nd rm the tinp] es / / �I Rock Springs - March 8, 1944 ;J, £,Jgene M cAuliffe : Duri ng the week ending l.!arch 5, 1944, the following woman was hired: STANSBURY .U;irie Fedrizzi, slate picker, age 24, American, married" ffo women left our employ during the same week o As of hlarch 5th, ;t,~ shops and on the e ,:ere 91 women in our s ervice in the tippl✓ // \ �Rock Springs - February 24, 1944 Hr, Eugene }.fcAuliff e : During the week ending February 20th, the following women were hired: I I STAMSBURY ✓ Edith Zamera Bonella , slate picker, a ge 28, American, singl e o ., Susa n Samietz, slate picker , age 36, Polish, divorced, 1 child. / Lrarlie Marie ·..rilliams, slate picker, age 19, American, married. ~ Cla ra Ha r.garet Zueck, sla te picker, age 25, American, married. SUPZRIOR Bertha Edith Andrich, age 34, American, married, 4 children, slate picker • .I Jev1el ·:1elty, age 25, American, married, l child, slate picker. No women left our e:nploy during the same v1eek. As of February 20th, there were S9 women in our service in the sh ops and on the tipples. I �Rock Springs - l1Iarch 1, 1944 ;:r, J)Jgene UcAuliff e : During the week ending February 27, 1944, the following women :ere hired: 1 / Evelyn F. Sharp, slate picker, age 18, American, singleo RCCK SPRIIDS RELIANCE L ,_ American, / 1 Jor Twitchell, slate picker, a ge 20, marri ed, 1 child. same week: e foll owing woman left our employ durin g the R.0CK SPRINGS /Eunice McFadden As of Febr uary 27th, there were 90 women in our service in the shops and on the tippleso \ �Rock Springs - February 16, 1944 fr, Eugene McAuliffe: During t he week ending February 13thll there was no change in , ,, the number . of women in our· service / / / and on the tipples. �Rock Springs - February 9, 1944 .. ;:ugene McAuliffe: ;,• rmrroN HANNA During the week ending February 6th, the following women v1ere /Clara B. Turner, slate picker, age 28, American, married, two children. ✓Ellen Jones, slate picker, age 37, American, married, four children. The following ,·romen left our empl oy during the same week: I WINTON / Annabelle P. Chaney ( SUPERIOR / Jane Hanni HANNA / Lorene A. Conklin the~women in our service in the As of February 6th, shops and on the tipples. �Rock Springs - February 3, 1 944 ..:ene UcAuliff e: .~"' During the week ending January 30th, the following woman was / Evelyn Robinson, slate picker, age 19, American, married, one childo The folloui.ng woman left our employ during the same v,eek: Elsie Briggs HANNA As of January 30th, th / and on the tipples 0 I' / were 84 women in our service in the shops �CORRECTED REPORT Rock Springs - February 3, 1944 ~ene lfcAuliffe: During the week ending January 23rd, the following woman was Doris Jean Albert, slate picker, age 19, American, singleo The follovd.ng women left our employ during the same week: ) SIJffiRIOR Beatrice George HANNA Helen Io Poulos Marjorie Bailey As of January 23rd, there were 84 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples o \ �Rock Springs - February 3, 1944 J!r, zugene McAuliff e: Herewith corrected report of women hi.red and quit for the week ending January 23rd which please "'Ubstitute for the report sent you January 26, 1944. Enc. -----~-~------------ -- \ �014 Cnahei. - ·February 2, 19-t-<1 Yom;a of Janu&~ 26'ijh on ntr.->b~1? of r1omei1 in o~ shous Esihei~ fVi:i0vens 11 Relia:~co 0 leavi~ se~vicc durt11g the t1ee"k ending Janua?y 23!.-..d : perioc!. ox ti □eo J.i('..1 ~l s:-!.lt:, iiJfih 'f f!"ic.tUL, FJ-r. \ �Rock Springs - January 26, 1944 _vuring the we~k ending January 23rd, the following woman was / ooris Jean Albert, slate picker, age 19, American, single. The following women left our employ during the same week: ( , Esther Stevens RELIANCE ✓ Beatrice HANNA / Helen Io Poulos ,/Marjorie BaileY. ..As of Uanu~~\~ J l \( ._~ . '-- ,.., \ _; / 'µ, r 'i..J .,,,/ George SUPERIOR and on~ • tipples'•;- 1 ( /.,, ):.,o /\.J:Y'-~'-~ ther~ 0 I' ~ J!.,-,,_,pu-,....,J·""-c-vv't./ )/ ~•- n ~0 :::..8 3 women in our service in the shops J),:s' ~ r" -- �Rock Sprines - January 20, 1944 During the \leek ending January 16th, the following women were HAfJNA / Kate B. Perner, slate picker, e.ge 28, Americr.n, married, 1 ch ild / Goldie L. Lemoine , slate picker, age 47, American,· married, no children / Helen I. Poulos, slat~ picker, age i9, American, married, 2 children The followin3 women left our em.ploy during the same week: Rl£1Il\NCE '.:INTOH ✓ Billie ;;1.uth Hutson / Agnes L~. Harris and on t he tip-s,l es . 86 women in our ~ shops \ �Rock Springs - January 15, 1941.i During the week ending. January 9th, the following 1·1omen were ROCK SPRINGS / Ella Eae Henderson, slat e picker, age 1 8, American, separated, one child RELI ANCE , Billie Ruth Hutson, outside laborer, age 18, AmericanP single , Agnes Peterson,· outside laborer, age 22, American, married, t v;o children HANNA / Lorene A. Conklin, slate picker, age 22, American, married, no children The following uomen l eft our employ during the same \·;eek: ROCK SPRINGS ✓ PaJ.estean K. HANNA / Faye Green As of January 9th, and on the tipples o '.'festbrook were 85 women in our service in the shops \ �Rock Springs - Deceobsr 29, 1943 During the week ending Deceroher 26th, the following women were rlIN'ION fmNNA /Jessie B. ShatS\tell, slate picker, age 32, American, married, one stepchildo /Marjorie M. Bailey, slate picker, e.ge 29, American, married, three childreno No women left our emplo;;r during the v,eek. As of December 26th, there were 84 women in our service in the shops and on the tippleso - - - -- - - - - - -- - - �Rock Springs - January 8, 1944 ,,,. ~ene ~~cAuliff e : Durinr t he week endine J anuc".ry 2nd, no r:o:nen were hired. The follo·,;inc woman l eft our employ during the same r,eek: ROCK SPRil~GS / J uby Marie Gilley As of January 2nd, there were 83 women in our service in the / shops and on the t,.{pples . / �Rock Springs - December 22, 1943 JJr. Eugene McA.uliffe: During the week ending December 19th, the following women were hired: ✓ I / J o_,sephine Castiglione, boney picker, age 19, ;( American, single o RELIANCE HANNA / 1 / Mabel Freeman, I!lB.chinist apprentice, age 22, American, single. / stella Warburton, machinist apprentice, age 34, American, married, three childreno During the week ending December 19th, the following vroman left our employ: ROCK SffiINGS ~ilda Hal.kola As of December 19th, there were 82 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples• �Rock Springs - December 14, 1943 Jlr, Eugene McAuliffe: During the vreek ending December 12th, the following women r1ere hired: ROCK SFRINGS / Fern Pulham, electrician apprentice, age 21, American, single. ✓Palastean Ko Westbrook, slate picker, age 23, American, divorce pending, two children. / Ruby :tlarie Gilley, slate picker, age 2JJ, American, married, husband works at E Plane. ✓Nora Bo Rogers, HANNA slate picker, age 46, American, single. During the week ending December 12th, the .following women le.ft our employ: ROCK SPRINGS /Rachel Matilainen HANNA /Nora B. Rogers As of December 12th, there were 80 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. �Rock Springs - December 8, 1943 J!t, Eugene llcAuliffe: / During the \ieek en~g December 5th, the following women were hired: / ROCK SPRINGS / Eunic/4. McFadden, boney picker, age 21, American, married., one child, husband ,rorks at E Planeo SUPERIOR Vene Johnson., slate picker, age 25, American, married. ✓ Eleanor Loucero, slate picker, age 19, Americap, married • .I Irene Walker Martinez, slate picker, age .31, American, married. ✓ Lorraine D. Brandis, slate picker, age 21, American, married, four children. During the week ending December 5th, the following women left our empl.oy: HANNA /Veda Jane Davis ✓ Sadie Lee As of December .5th, there were 78 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. �Rock Springs - December 1, 1943 During the week ending November 28th, the following women were hired: Eula Ford Jones, boney picker, age 43, American, married, husband Ylorks at E Plane. rm/TON Violet Cuthbertson, slat e picker, age 18, American, married, husb~d in military service. SUPERIOR Helen Elizabeth Soltis, slate picker, age 18, American, single. No women left our employ during the weeko As of November 28th, there vrcre 75 v.omen in our service in the shops and on the tipples. I �Rock Springs - November 24, 1943 ·"'- ucAuliife: ,;.;..,.,~ J)ul'ing the week ending November 21st, the following women were hired: Lilly Sikich; slate picker, age 27, American, married. . .. single. Grace Fugi.no, slate picker, age 19, American, Frances H. While ~ slate picker, age 43, Juoorican, married, one childo During the week ending November 21st, the follorling \'Toman left our employ: RELIANCE Irene Bourland j in the shops As of November 21st, there ·.-1ere and on the tipples. �Rock Springs - November 17, 1943 endin~ November 14th, the following women were hired: Elizzbeth Hunter, slate picker, age 36, American, rea.rried, has a son who is sixtee n years of age, husband i n the Navy. Sadie Lee; slate picker, aGe lf), American, married, one child. During the vreek endini t~ovamber 14th, the followine women left our employ: IW!NA / As of November 14th, and on the tipples o Emilie Jane Huey ./ Velva L. Wood / 70 women in our service in the shops �Rock Springs - November 10, 1943 J!t, ,:ugene McAuliffe: During the week ending November 7, 1943, the following women left our employ: ROCK SffiINGS RELIANCE Afton Wilcox / Athena Manatos I No women were hired during the week. As of Noveniber 7th, there • re 70 women in our service in the shops arid on the tipples. \ �014 Omaha· - November 9, 1943 Ilr . G. B. Pr1Jde : i.::e just took off e. tabulati on o f u ooen e.l!lploy ed 1n our shops snd on the tippl es, developi ng the resul ts ohmm by att~ohed co-py of articl e uh1oh uill be publish ed 1n our Decenber magazi~e. -~-o-ps.rently our uocen eoployeo, subJe et to reasons for·absentee1sn not experienc ed by men , are csn!festly ..:1or~ fe.it:1.ful to the Job ~h~~ ts the average mine worker. \ �Rock Springs - November 3, 1943 n,,,ene YcAuliffe: f,P"O During the week ending October 31st, one v,oman was hired, as follows: ROCK SPRINGS Jennie Amizich, boney picker, age 18, American, single. No women left our employ during the week. As of October 31st, there were 72 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. �Rock Springs - October 27, 1943 /• bJgene McAuliffe: During the week ending October 24th, one woman was hired, as follows: /'IINTON Annabelle Po Chaney, slate picker, age 20, American, married, husband in military serviceo No women left our employ during the week. As of October 24th, there •ere ~1 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. ,,. / �Rock Springs - October 20, 1943 Mene McAulif'fe: During the week ending October 17th, one woman was hired, as Irene Go McDaneld, boney picker, age 23, American, married, one child, husband employed at Rock ROCK SPRINGS Springs Noo 11 Mineo I I During the week ending October 17th, one woman left our employ, as _folloL I' ROCK SPRINGS Grayce Markisich As of October 17th, there we O women in our service in the shops and on the tippleso ~/ �Rock Springs - October 13, 1943 I Mr. Eugene McAulii'fe: During the week ending October 10, 1943, the following woman left our employ: SUPERIOR Esther Lo Lisk . ,. ,,No women were hired during the weeko ~ // As of October 10th, there Vlere 70 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples'> \ �Rock Springs - October 6, 1943 .,, ,91Sene AfcAuliffe : ,, During the week endine Oct ober 3rd,. the follO\'.d..nG women were HAl!NA Georgia Orii.ta Cuirnaha.n, n,..1chinist a pnrentice, age ::zo, American, married. Phyllis Jo Hapgood, w.acJ-l inist. a pprentice, aee 18, Ameri ccn, s inzle. I No women 1 ~ our employ du.ring t he week. TJ-lerefore, as of October 3rd, there ;:ere 71 women in our servi ce in the shops and on tlie tippleso / -- �Rock Springs - September 30, 1914-3 Yr, Eugene McAuliffe: During the ·neek ending September 26th, the following women were hired: ROCK SPRI~!GS Viola F. Eccli, I!'.B.Chinist apprentice, ~e JO, AJ-rerican, RELIANCE Irene Bourlord, welder apprentice, age 26, American, married, one child, husband employed at Stansbury. widon, one child. Thelma Duncan, 1·1elder apprentice, nge 27, American, rr.arriecl., one child, husband in military service. ':IIN'roN Zelda J. Sw:i.nson, sl3te picker., n.ge 19, . Americclll., s:..rgle. During the week ending September 26th, the follm·rl.ng rromen \ ROCK SPRINGS RELIAMCE Emma. Grable Ar.n Gerardi Charlotte F. Ainsworth HANNA As of Septeni:>er 26th, there were 69 women in our service in the shops and on the tip-pl.es. I �Rock Springs - September 8, 1943 J/r• Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending September 5th, the following tromen left our employ: WINTON Norma Jean Peterson HANNA Lois Houston Evelyn Robinson As of September 5th, there were 63 •,omen in our service in the shops and on the tippleso �Rock Springs - September 22, 1 943 , ~ene McAuliffe: During the week ending September 19th, 't he following women were Lilliam Do Looker, lamp house attendant 9 age 27, American, married, one childo sUPERIOR June Rae V/yrick, machinist apprentice, age 20, American, single. During the vreek ending September 19th, the following women left / our employ: / ROCK SPRINGS WINTON HANNA Hilma Timonen Asial.a Lena Fox Caroline June Boam As of September 19th, there were 68 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples o �011 l9G5 I ! have Y".>Ul"'f.l of SepteobcT 17 . Annual i ::: ~ ,:, r;e~<3.il!G YOt: ::-... co ;J~y o? the p.i:•ogr,-i,J of -~he Soventeentll h cun2.o;.1 O.!. ,y:,i1." 01tl 'i:5.u1e:c3 , h•~ltl ln 19~1 . ! <Io not happen t o a~e ~- _ep~.!"c ..;" ,-.r o::' t~e 19.f;2 oulle·::;1n , bu:~ tl:i c. ~:ill gi7c you M ~dee_. of: n ot ld T!ccrn . '31rc.~·,_;};; tJ~J c~e, ~-ct 'th<.: ycD."J:"E: 01' cs;"vicc, of ou1.. To c, ·- ~lify , ~ mmi mu9·t have ce1'\~ea. c. 1::i .niDum • o? 20 Yee.r_a ·•1 '.!. ":;Lt.: co~l ns o:-:· 0: ::e.L·.i•e...1 suoh as t.:1c l'r1i on Pccifio P. 'ilx:oc.d, the Southern ~::;ouin::..· L\~111t i er.; 0 ° n:~)B:l..Y, ~:;:..e l'fni~·1 ~r:. cl fio ~;ute!" Coo,>~ m... ' i<J:ihi rigtcm Union 0 onl Co,-!'.le.:. "~~~ • .... ..,.., • t : 1 - J l . r : · . .. s o ( ; , J 0 1 . ! r • . ! O G , ). : m i ~ a , • Thie ~·e~:i.., Pe d.1d net c.tte□pt t o f u~ -,n .::,. ~?i."og;r sm, 'but w t· 8 hnd n t:9eti'l~ o? o ff icers nnd the 1:icn ·;ho bcconc life meobers, h ~:t i :.:: , he.d i::t tn 1necl ,~o yc crs service, to ~;.hoo Z prcc9nt ed the usual c-olid gold buttons as my ~er£Qnal gift. lam also e~nd1ng you a July, 1942, i ssue of our E.cployes' Uaga.zine, ,::-h1ch sets out the celebreti:,11 1n fe.i r l ~r good shape, ~1th e ~esU!!le of the addresses made . As we were in the ·war, I secured the attendance, as pr1nc1pe.l speake~, of an·army off1oer, to~ether t:ith a Jeep and a tew non-coI!ls. Perhaps ynu. can gather enou~h out of theoe to give you aometh1ni on the Old Timers• As eooi,at ion. Our m1nea are 1n southwestern Uyol!ling rather than Utah. 'tlh1le I clo not expect to attend the Mnt1onnl Ooal Assoc1at1on meeting, I uould consider it a privilege to ~et 1n touch with you and when I am 1n Ne1-r York sometime, I will try to call on you. • Very s1noerely yours, \ �( COAL INSTITUTE 60 EAST 42 STREET· NEW YORK 17 MURRAY HILi.. 2-8673 September 17, 1943 Mr. Eugene McAuliffe, President The Union Pacific Coal Company 1416 Dodge Street Omaha 2, Nebraska Dear Mr. McAuliffe: Thank you very kindly for your wire declining to have photographs made of your women workers. We appreciate thoroughly that it involves your company policy and we heartily subscribe to your desires in the matter. Our regret is that we could not use it because we believe it would have gained wide currency and would have been helpful in pointing up one aspect of the bituminous coal industry, that is, that coal mining is basically a man' s job and is a war manpower problem of the first magnitude. In answer to your question the Institute, which is an a£filiate of the National. Coal Association was organized to conduct a long range, broad gauge public rel.ations prografu for the bi~ous coal industry "_1hiru:1 includes publicity, educational projects and advertisil;g. Our general obJecti~es are to keep the public sympatheticall y coal conscious, show how coal is aiding·the war ei'f'ort show that coal is modern, progressive, has glamour, is the best fuel for h~me and industry and of particular importance, to svd.tcb the public mind :from its unfortunate connations about the industry in its social and economic aspects. In your excellent periodical "Employee' Magazine" which you hav.e so graciousl.y sent. on to us - and which I have personally read .from cover to cover - I observed a reference to the "Ol d Timers Association". Would you be kind enough, i.£ this organization is composed of bituminous coal miners, to ascertain .for us its approximate size, the number of years worked in the mines by the various members and apy information about the men themselves that would have a personal warmth. We have lately learned of a somewhat similar organization in Bluefield, West Virginia o.f a "50 Year Club" that embr aces almost 600 members. This is startling to the l ayman. Who in the hell ever heard of a coal miner working 50 years, or even living that long? Public attention drawn to facts o.f this kind will serve to show by indirection that coal miners live long, that the work could not be too dangerous, that all do not die obviously from silicosis and in spite of certain public utterances to the contrary, that the coal mining fraternity is a thoroughly happy one. Along this l ine we are hopeful that vii.th t~e passing of not too AFFILIATE OF THE NAT I ONAL COAL ASSOCIATION �ff· Eugene McAuliff e - 2 - September 17, 1945 much time we can develop 25 and 50 yea:r clubs of bituminous coal miners throughout the entire United Sta tes that should have a saluta:ry effect upon public opinion. I wish that I might be able to promise a visit to your ntilles in Utah because I happen to b~ a native far westerner myself, coming from the Pacific northwest. Hpwever, I do hope that I may get to your properties eventually. In the meantime I am wondering if you will be in Cleveland next month at the meeting of the National Coal Association. If you plan sc to be, please advise me at what hotel you plan to register so that I may have the pleasure of meeting you in person. Thank you for your several courtesies and knou that we are here to be at your constant service in creating better public relations for the industry. Yours SA:rg �Rock Springs - September 17, 1943 JJr, Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending Septero.ber 12th, the following women \'/ere hired: ROCK SPRINGS Grayce Markisich~ slate picker, age 27, .American, married, husband employed at Vlintono RELIANCE Virginia Allison, welder apprentice, age.18, A-~erican, singleo Marie EgBer, slate picker, age 21, A.'llBrican, singleo Doris Dupont, slate picker, age 19.11 American., singleo SUPERIOR ~Iary Ann Zamora, slate picker, age 20, American, HANNA Emelie Jane Huey., slate picker, age 23, American, marriedo singleQ Elsie Briggs, slate picker, age 21., American., marriedo During the week ending September 12th., the following woman l.eft our employ: SUPERIOR Anna M. Pecolar As of September 12th., there were 69 women in our service in the shops and on the tipples. �]E~~cg~, ·w~-- A. N. WILLIAMS pp~c:;1ot?NT 'E=:EOnrnCokrnnr--,~ N - 1 2 0 6$ - ; = : = : E - CK .CH- ~T~M UNION NEWCOMB CARLTON J.C. WILL EVER CH A.1RMAN O F TH E BOARD F IRST VICE~PRes1oeNT bfol/oiUlng musage, subject lo the lerms on back hereof, which arc hereby agreed lo ACCOUNTINO INFORMATION TIME ALEO WANT A REPLY? "Answer byWESTERH UNION" or similar phrases may be Included without charge. Unless 00,ne defini'te good uill z-c8uli mi ne ,-:oi.,k0x>o O beei t e..t0 to do so. fr-om publiohinr~ photogr"aphe Fre'vious 1.1pplicH.. t ionB 1"efuaed. i"Trite □c function s of institute and ~.,.•h at purpose gained by using nioture:::. 1-l i.nc B 800 rnile e uest OmC\ho.. Poo0enge!' trains hecvi lY Euge11e !I0Auliff0 ••-.r~nvzca �YOUR LETTER OF TWE NTY SIXTH COULD WE PHOTOGRAPH I \ WOMEN WORKf ~G ·1N Tl PPLES AND SHOPS~ CRACl< PRE . ' .SS C/:\ MERAMAN _\'!ILL BE AVAILABLE I N OMAMA SEPTE MBER T\'JENTY FOURTl·fo)·, :_HOW FARE, --r A~ E TI P.PLE S FROM OMAJ-I A? I SCO NVE ~J°I EMT TR A MS PORTAT I ON AVAILABLE? PLEASE WI RE COLLECT= r--._,.; SPE NCER ARMSTRONG BITUMl ~OUS COAL I NSTI TUTE ~ 'IBE COMPANY WILL APPRECIATE SUGGESTIONS FROM ITS PATRO~S COXCEnNIKO ITS SERVlCEl �The Black Diamond September 4, 1943 H1tuminous Coal Institute Urges New England to Use B.ltu::rninous Coal Boston, .Ma&s .. Aug. 3O.-(Special Correspondence)..:...Governors of six New England states were urged to consider the use of bituminous coal in greater quantities to prevent a threatened fuel shortage among domes tic consumers next winter. In a letter to the governors of r.Iaine, New Hampshire, Massachusetts, \ ' ermon t, Rhode Island and Connecticut, Harry :\I. Va\\'ter, director of the Bituminous Coal Institute, pointed out there is 110 shortage of bituminous coal, and that none is anticipated. :\fr. Vawter also stressed that many New England families have been using bituminous coal for heating purposes for many years and that through proper firing instructions thousands of home O\\'ners who heretofore used· other fuel may efficiently burn bituminous coal next winter. He also offers these instructions. "It is true that bituminous coal is the backbone of American industry," wrote Vawter to Governors Sumner Sewall. Robert 0. Blood, William H. 'Wills, Leverett Saltonstall. J. Howard McGrath and Raymond E. Baldwin, "and that the nation would not be turning out the guns, tanks, planes and ships in the qµanti!ies so necessary to win the war but for bituminous coal." According to preliminary e~timates of bituminous coal requirements for space heating in New England next winter, retailers ·will be called upon to handle approximately 4,000,000 tons. �a '.,., Rocle Springs - August 30, 1943 fl, Eugene McAuliffe: During the v1eek ending August 22nd, one woman was hired, as follol'ls: Reliance I Mary }qska, Slate Picker, age 18, American, single, brother employed in I Reliance mine, and sister in Reliance shop. I I j• During the week, no women left our employ. August 22nd, there were 68 wo I Therefore, as of . in our service in the shops and on the tipples. \ �Roc k Springs - September 3, 1943 , ~ene l!cAuliffe: During / August 22nd, one woman l eft our employ, es folloi7S : l!ar~ery Jo Yacir,ich from ray report, dated August 30, 19430 During the week ending August 29th, t he follo~"Jing woman l eft our e:npl Pauline Za:npedri As of August 29thJ) there ,,ere 66 r1omen in our sert•ice in the shops and on the tippl es 0 ~ \ �vi .. . . 2 I 014 August 26, 1943 /.Ir, Spencer A~mstrong B1 tum1nous Coal Xno rfO East 42nd st;eet et1 Yo~k 17, tl. Y. 0 Deor l-h•• Arostrong: X h ave y purs of August 18 on ernploy□ent of t·1o□en in oon- neo·t1on wi t h t rie mining of cocl: On Au.gust 1 5 u e h a d 67 u omen 1n our employ, about 46 of these i::ocen engaged 1n oles..'lins coal on the picking tables of our mine tip·9les, the l"e□u1n1ng 22 working in shops, taking dotm maohinery ~or repairs, olee.ning sc...i:ie, opereting b1t sh~~eners, dr11la, bolt cutters, etc., and doing some welding. 'rhese women, so fer ~.s l knot: , £ll"8 :required to cake app11oc.t1on ?or and pay dues 1nto the u. B. u. of A., and they are doing the Job fully equal, if not superio~, to men 1n .the positions they oooupy. r.?he number of wocen compared with all union t:rorkers is about 2 percent. ?he □aj ority of these women are young, mcny of them the u1ves ot' soldiers no~i in service, and of varying nationalii;1es. The state l a.us 9roh1b1t the tiork1ng of "Vo.men in mines, and even if suoh were permissible, I would not oountenanoe same, there~ore the element or prejudice or superstition does not enter the woman mine worker situation. l·Te are very uell satisfied with the ohe.raoter of service given us by our uomen er!!ployes. I have arranged to put you on the Da111ng 11st for our Smployes' ~:agaz1ne. Sincerely yours, O,i!m :J~' 1 EUik:Nr-: r.i ~111.! ffr. . " �V ,co ND ,.,.5 s1 REET 0 NEW YORK 17 ' N. y. • MURRAY HILL BITUMINOUS COAL, INC. µ /_;NAGER August 18, 1943 I I I Ur. Eugene McAuliffe President Union Pacific Coal c~mpany U. P. Headquarters Building Omaha, Nebraska Dear Mr• McAuliffe: I am writing at the suggestion of Mr. Nobel Snider of the Consolidation Coal Company here. You may or ma;y not be familiar with the fact that a group of the operators have establis!led this educational and public relations bureau as an industry wide activity. Undoubtedly you are conversant with the several false starts that have been made in the past. This time it is fully under r1ay. Tie h nve been very much interested in ascertaining the part of \7omen, if any, in coaJ. mining. Our inf'ormation is that there has been a general superstition legend or ostracization of female workers, ,,hi c..li is in sharp contradistinction to the large number of nomen in other branches of heavy industry, such as ship building, railroading, etc. Nobel Snider says it is his impression, hor,,ever, that you do have some \7omen em,;_)l.oyees. He \78.S uncertain whether they i7ere ,,orking in the tipple, in the mines, or about the mine head. If' you do have '17o.ne.>'l coal miners it would be an interesting publicity story ,1hich \7e uould like to get :from you and release nationally. If so, would you be kind enough to give us any details about iiomen in mines, such as \7here they work, are they unionized, does the union object to their i1orking, horr do they compare with men ~orkers , what percentage of rromen rrorkers are there to :nen ,., orkers, what is the legend or basis of superstition against women working in the mines, any colorful incidents or personalities about the uomen in the mines; in general, \7hatever in.formation you could pass on that ~·,ould be of interest to the public. ":Te would also appreciate any news of national interest that may happen in your activities :from time to time. If' you publish a house organ 11e t1ould be pl.eased to be placed upon your lists. Thank you in advance for any courtesy extended. SA:rg A IJATlt"'INAI C'f"IAI ASSOCIATION AFFILIATE 2- �Rock Springs - August 18, 1943 ;Jr. Eugene McAuliff e: hired: During the ,,eek ending Aueust 8th, the follovr.i. ng Yromen were Reliance: Ann Gerardi, Slate Picker, age 25, Anerican, married, one child. ~linton: Joan F. ileglen, Slate Picker, age 19, American, single. Hanna: Shirley Acouino, Slate Picker, ace 18, American, Vlidow, one child. hired: During the ,·iee1( ending August 15th, the follorring t',"O!r.ll.n was Superior: Ida i.iae Romero, Slate Picker, age 18, ~.!exican, sin3le. During the week ending August 15th, tno no:nen left our employ as follons: Superior: Hanna : t~ary A. Robinson Ll.la :.:ay Schofield As of August 15th, shops and on the tipples . ■ 67 women in our employ in the \ �Rock Springs - August 7, 1943 Mr. Eugene McAuliff e: During the week ending July 25th, three women left our employ, as follows: Winton: Annabelle Chaney and Evelyn Kaumo. Superior: Mildred Timmons . ., During the ,1eek ending August 1st, the following vromen were hired: \ Superior: Mary A. Robinson, ill.ectrician Apprentice, age 19, American, married, / one child. Esther L. Lisk, hla.chinist Apprentice, age 22, American, married,one / / child. As of August 1st, there were 65 women in our employ in the shops and on the tipples. �- -----~~~-.i- Sill.!U1\RY O!i' 1.0:.J.m R.!PLOYED ;',.S OF JUi!E 19, 1943 THE U!lIOJJ PJ\CII'IC C0/1L CO~ii.rJY - Office Rock Springs Reliance iiinton Superior Hanna TOTAL ShopJ Tipple Total 6 6 18 9 4 5 18 5 3 8 16 5 4 9 18 ....!t.... -2... 1§. ~ 29 22 44 95 6 \_,___ Cl / �Rock Springs - July 7, 1943 :.:r- r;,,,uene UcAuliffe: ):JI.A::, During the week ending June 27th, women were hired as follows: Rock Springs Lucile Abercrombie, Boney Picker, age 22, Amer i can, married, 3 children. Jeanette L. Smith , Bone~r Picker, age 27, American, tr.i..dow, 2 children. Hanna Vina Vesta Grubb, Slate Picker, age 30, American, married. Dur i ng the week , Bella Reel, Hanna, left our employ. As of June 27th, there were 69 y;omen in our employ in t he / and on the tipple$'• .., 1111,om- IJ,Ol,IA �Rock Springs - July 7, 1943 ,.,.,,gene McAulif fe: JJJ'• J:JU During the week ending June 20th, one woman was hired as follows: Superior Gloria C. Ussery, Electrician Apprentice, age 18, American, single. During the vreek, one woman, Barbara Chiles, Reliance, left our employ. As of June 20th, there were 67 v,omen in our employ in the shops and on the tipples. �Rock Springs_ July , 7 1943 ~ene McAuliffe: ',/• J!J During the week ending July 4th, women were hired as follows: ;;111ton L~e Pecolar, slate picker, a ge 19, ~erican, single. Superior Uldred Timmons, boney picker, age 18, \merican, single. During the l"leek, four women, as follows, left our eP1ploy: Iola Sharp, ~'!inton; Vivian M. Parton and Gloria C. Ussery, Superior; '. :Ula :"!i l son, Hanna. As of July 4th, the re were 67 women in our e:ni:,loy in the shops and on the tipple s. �Rock Springs - July 23, 1943 'J/r• ,Eugene McAuliff e: During the week ending July 11th, one woman was hired as follows: Charlette F. Ainsworth, Aiachinist Apprentice, age 18, American, single. , During that same week one woman, Idelle Lenoir, left our service / at Hanna, and during the 7•nding July 18th, Phyllis DeLove left the service at Hanna. There · were no women hired during the ,·,eek of July 18th. /. As of Jul_y 18th, there were 66 wo en in our employ in the shops and on the t i p ~ �Rock Sprin; s - July 2, 1943 ,,ene McAulif f e: Y· Ju::, Herewith is copy of memorandum agreement which Mr. Carey and :!J•. Bayless signed yesterday , July 1st, regarding the employment of i-:on:en in and around our tipples and shops, the agreement being dated July 1, 1943. our files. �.. Rock Spi,,..l.rms v , July 1., 1943 ill..:ORAr!Dill 1 !1GliEELEIJi Oil THE P7LO~r!T Of l:U:..J.Jj 'i ...o noce:;sity fol:' c:::ploying t,c.:;.cn on the tippl es on~ in the sh.cpo -;,.- m; co.u~cd by a shortage of men o.nd duo to -tho ..er ..i.:.o.ergency. t c aeroc that as soon a;;; t.ho ~.m- l.:Jergcncy luo po.sscd cmd co.qpotent :.:en arc a.v.::dl.:ible t:~t t,hc t:e:r.cn r:ill bo replaced by ncn. I I. u . Ba,yl.cs , Gen. 4gr. Tho Union ;r{cif'ic Conl. Co. Di �I Rock Springs - June 19, 1943 I }Jr, Eugene EcAulif fe: During the weeks ending l!ay 30th and June 6th, there were no i'iomen hired or le1"'t our employ. During the week ending June 13th, women i.•ere hired as f ol+ows: ;Tinton Lena M. Fox, slate picker, age 27, American, single . G\7endolyn McTee, Machinist Apprentice, age 18, American, single. \......, ---- ..... Hanna Maude J. Baiers, slate picker, age 49, American, single. Bella Reel, slate picker, age 39, American, divorced. Lila H. Schofield, slate pick~r, age 25, American, married. Dorothy J. Triplett, slate picker, age 28, American, married. During the week, Janet E. Enloi7, at Hanna, left our employ. There are novr 67 women· the tipples. shops and on \ �I Rock S prin ~s - June 10, 1%.J a conferenc e with Alfred Carey t oday, on the emplo~r·rment o v,omen 1· n our s h o ps an d around our tippl es , t he protest by hlr. Alb e rt Robe r t s to }f.r . John L. Lewis, Hr . Lewi s passing e st back to M r . Carey to handle. I Ur . Bayl es s t o ld t!.r . Car ey that n e wer e going to cont i nue to l ep those Vionen i n our employ. and add to the number of them wherever possibl y could, and that if the v des i r ed to take it to court, i t would be entirely satisfactor ~ to us . No judge today would give us an adverse decision, i n v iew of t he fact that so ria.ny women a re being employed in industry i n t he United St at es, and the Gove r nment i s asking that many more be e mployed to t ake the plac e of men during t he wa r period. IT . Carey stated he advised Mr. Lewi s that t he t'lOCTen who were employed in our shops and around our tipples are no different than the many thousands being employed on railroads throughout the count r~r, and on the Union Pacific Railroad, where a great many ~~men are employed to do similar work. The whole thing simmers down to the fact tha t Albert Roberts i s making polltical medicine a gainst Carey, as, within t wo weel{s, nominations will be made for district officials, and Roberts wants t o participate, as usual . I don ' t think anything further will come of the complaint. certainly we cannot afford t o back down . The ·:,omen a re gi ving us good service , and it would require the same number of men to .fill t heir places, those men not available at the present time. �2 L~. Carey also a dvis e d Mr. B~yless, pr ivately , that the all set for a fini s h f i .~ht with the u. M. 11. of A. , John L. Lewis, and that was t he reason tha t Lewis appealed to the A. F. of L . for re- admission, a nd he was supported in t h is by both Green and l,iurra.,v, who were not in favor of the Administration I s plans to break the U. M. H. of A. This attemot on the part of Roberts to inject himself into the Mine· .iorkers I election situation is nothing nevi, and we mar expect more of this from Roberts and other aspirants to office during the Ca'llpaign , ,·1hich 1·1 ill occupv s everal weeks. �Rock Springs - May 26, 1943 llr • Eugene McAulif f e : During the week ending May 23r d , women were hired as follows: Rock Springs Hilma 6'.siala, boney picker, age 44, American, married, one son in A.rmy. Rachel Matilaine n , boney picker , age 20, .American, single. ',Vinton Iola M. Sharp, boney picker, age 25, Allleri can, married (separated), two children. Fearn ~lagner, boney picker, age 20, Alller i c an, married (separated) , one child- Hanna carol.i:ne June Bo axn, machinist appr ent ice, a ge 18 , .Alnerican, single, father employed in No . 4-A l,Iine . At Winton , Pauliene A , Mef ford l eft our employ. There are and on the t i pples . \ �-Rock Springs - liay 20, 1943 fr. Eugene J!cAuliffe : Hanna During the week ending 1.'ay 16th, one TtOllla!J was hired as follo17s : Janet E. Enlow, slate picker, age 25, widow, American. No women left our employ during the week; consequently we have 58 women wor~fu the s d on tipples. / �.Rock Sprinc-s - 1,..a_,r 8, 1 943 !:r. Eugene i:cAuliffe: Durins: the v:ee k endi"l.: ;..a•r 2 . 19/ 3. nomen v:ere hired for ti nnle aoct shop work as follo\'tc:: :leliance Sunerior --c.:;:.=- Josephine ' V.:'lrela, bone" pi,..J•nr. :1:e 19 ...exican. s imrl e . : a r rraret ,;. Gebo . ..:.le ct:ricir"' ·i..,T)rentice. ~,;-e 20, ,-\.r;1erican, single . Durin::; the v,eek t he follo•:;in, ~-,o men (!Uit : Lena L. Fox, '.iinton :.:ary L . Price . Superior i\s of l !a" 2nd, there uere 57 women in our emplo,.r in the shops �Rock Springs - May 15, 1943 :.t• Eugene McAuliffe: During the week ending May 9th, one woman was hired as follows: superior Vivian ll. Parton, boney picker on tipple, age 20, American, single . At Reliance, Helen C. Rodzinak left our service. in the shops and on tipples . This leaves 57 women ./ / �Rock Springs - .Ha~r 8, 1943 I \ . Eu-;ene I-1cAulif f e : 9uring the week e ndin~ April 25 . 19/.3 , one woman i·rci.s hired / as follov1s : Sunerior !'.e.r" A. =-:iskulin, bone;v picker. a3e 23, American. single. There n ere no Y:omen w:10 left our er.1plov. There were 5o women in the service as of ).pril 25t h . \ �•' · ~, . ~. C) 1°43 , ' •·1·. ..;.oUgene 1:c."..itli:fe: Durinr:- the \·,eek endin,e A!)ril lSth . ,:o.:rie n uere P."tr>lo.,•ed for · ork in the sho"'lc- 2:1c. on the ti:-!'les as fo ::-,,1"erior ,. . ·o::::""' •-··•·~· l"ett·• ""' -~ . Usse-· . '.":•r ----- i)1 . 11 ,.•• - : o , ~-e1·-.c"'n \.• •. .. . m ,arri' co· • n o cni cl<-•-. -,-. ~r;e l"" ' ·1drcn. rruett . ez).?te nicl~Er. ~::;:e 42 . \_ 0 rican. r.arrierl, five chi.ld·~en. ·rhere ,.;er e 55 women e:nr,loved in the shops and on the t.i p"'lles s.~ oi .,.pril leth . @C8~ �Rock Springs - April 16, 1943 ::r, Eugene McAulif f e : During the week ending 4.oril 11th thPre were no women who entered our employ, but Cornelia Urutia, at Superior, and 1::abel Freeman, at Hanna, left our employ. This ler.ve s 54 women emoloyed in t he shops and on the tipples. I \ �Rock Springs - April 9, 1943 .. •. :-1111ene t:cAuli ffe : ~ ,, During the week ending ~arch 28th, there were no women \'Ibo E.'ltered or l eft our employ . During the week ending .~pril '1th, there were no :•fO:nen who entered our emplov, but Frances Cecil Nation . nor idng as Slate Picker at Hanna, quit of her o'.'m accord. This leaves 56 women employed in our shops and on the tipples· �Rock Springs - March 17, 1943 J.:.r, Eugene McAuliffe: Since my last report to you, women have been employed at the various districts for work as shown: :;eek ending February 28th : Superior: Helen F. Siegel, ~achinist Apprentice, age 23, American, married, no children, husband in _'.,.r:v. Hanna: , Lois Vera Houston, ::achinist _L\pprentice, age 24, !.inerican, married, three ,, / children, husband empl oyed in Hanna No. 4 .lli..ne (injured) . Phyllis DeLove, lla.chinist Apprentice, age 21, American, single . ·.:eek ending March 7th: ReJ.iance: Anna Semos, Boney Picker, age 53, Finnish, widow, one child. -::eek ending ~ch 14th: Reliance : Helen c. Rodzinak, Boney Picker, age 39, American, single. on tipples. �'] ; Rock Springs - March 27, 1943 I lT, Eugene McAuliff e: /1 During the week ending March 21st , there were no women /' I rlho entered our employ, but llyr z tle lVestbrooks, Slate Picker, at Hanna, left our service . This leaves 57 worn n employed in our shops and on the tipples . _.._,.......--,_,,_,.,,,,,..,..~ ~ - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- - - - - - - - \ L �Rock Springs - February 27, 1943 , Bu88ne ?.:cAuliffe: /"' During the week ending February 21st, there were two women }lired, as follows: At Winton, t!orma Jean Peterson, a{e 19, slate picker , American, single, / At Hanna, Florence R.uth Yoakum, age 49, slate picker, American, married, ; husband employed as watchman/ During tt;e/.1eek one v;oman left our employ, Rita Robinson, . £ slat e picker at, nanna • / T"nere .ire no·;: 53 \•:o:aen esplo7ed in the shops and on tipples. �Rock SprJ rics - Februar .v 20 , 1943 :, Eugene L.:cAuliffe : Since m~r last report to •rou, I ·:e 1 '1Ve employed women .,,t tho 11:1.rious dist r icts for work as shO\m : /' Voll:r J • E!l..ston, hi re d ~1 / as u ::i.t e f>ipker. a_ _?'e 27. ::me rican: n1~rr-i •• - · <?d , one JI/ child. husbanrl in U~.l'S . N"~f . ' ·~bel Freeman.. h-l....re-4.. ;.s k" C hi• nist 1',porent i ce, a ,;e 22, American: s i .., .,.i_~ . Frances C• i'Jat i on, Slate Picke r . ~ ~e 31, An:erican . married, no childr en. h, r£a e :ri~l o." ed i n Il!o . 4 r::5.ne _. Hannri . :iill;, B. 1.[il son . .:3J.ate Pick e r, ,,, .,e 19 . American- iie ~ro, me rr:i.ed, no children . husband in U. S . Ar my . l!:thel Ellis, 1.7e.chi ni!-'-t Apurenti c e, aP.'.e 26, A,'!lerican, married, husband emr,lo~;re d in I·!o . 4 l.ii ne . Hanna. : :vrt.lE- 1 ie st bro oks . Slate Picker, 2."e 20, Ar.terica~- t{e~ro, sin,:l e . A.1.so , the follo1·1in3 women, previousl.v r eport ed to , ro11, h~ve l eft our employ : At Superior, J orothy Pilch; at Hanna , Dorothv ,T. Cumerford, Dorot h.ir S. Pruett, Ph~rllis DeLove, and Jessie ~·ae 0,.;ens. There a re no\·1 52 r orr-en e"TlpJ.o ~ our shoos 'lnd on the tip9le s . �Rock Springs - January 16, 1943 lfr, Eugene McAuliff e: Referring to your letter of January 14th, to Mr. John u. Loomis, copy to me, file 014, and our telephone conversation: Mr. Ba.yless and I conferred, -with Attorney Lewis H. Brown on the 15th inst., regarding the women employed at the coal mines, and I am attaching here,·d th copy of letter written by llr. Brorm to Mr. Loomis in accordance rd.th pur conversation. Vle agree that. l:r. Carey would go along uith us so long as Mr. John L. Le,·d .s did not interfere, but, if' the bill were brought up at the Legislature, Mr. Carey might be instructed by Mr. Lewis to oppose it. We are getting along very well and, if' we can get an opinion from Mr. Louis J. O'Marr, the new Attorney General, similar to that given by Mr. Ewing T. the war period. obabl.y be able to get along during \ �Rock Springs - January 22, 1943 ollSene LfcAuliffe: '• fi During the week ending January 17th, the following women were employed at Hanna as Machinist Apprentices: Phyllis DeLove, hired January 1 2, 1943, age 21, American, single. Dorothy Jane Cumerford, hired Jan. 12, 1943, age 22, Alllerican, single, Mildred O. Kondziela, formerly reported to you as working at Rock Springs, left the service January 10th, and Bernice :1alker, working at ~ance, left the service January 12th. This makes a total of 51 women employed in the shops and on the tipples at the various districts. �Rock Springs - January 16, 1943 ,,,,, ;ugene llcAuliffe: During the week ending January 9th, one woman, Rita W.Robinson, rras hired as slate picker for tipple work, at Hanna. 25 years of age, American, married, no children. Mrs . Robinson is She started work / January 8th. There arJI' now 51 women employed in the shops and on the tipples· / \ �Rock Springs, Wyoming January 15, 1943 /it, John u. Loomis, General Attorney lfnion Pacific Railroad Company Cheyenne, Wyoming Dear Mr. Loomis : Re: Women employed at coal mines Vie have r !fr. McAuliff a_ copy O your letter of January 13, 1943, addressed to l'lith e l.n regard to the above subject, and although we agree yo your general analysis of the matter, we would like to submit for ur consideration the following views: Vie agree that a constitutional amendment would be entirely too cumbersome and would take too long to obtain, even if the people were favorable to it . Relative to getting a law through the Legislature, such as you suggest, it is our opinion Mr. John L. Lewis is definitely opposed to the employment of wanen in connection with any coa1 mining operations, and although it is possible that local labor might not affirmatively oppose the enactment of such a statute, we are of the opinion it v,ould be impossibl.e to get its cooperation, and that it would not be inclined to go on record in favor _ of' such an e~ctment. . ll we could obtain an opinion from the present attorney- general, somewhat simi1ar to that written by Mr. Kerr, it might be helpful in the event any- dif'ficu1ty should _arise. It seems to us the word "a.bout" or •11 thereabouts" can either ·Jiave a restricted or a broad meaning and we are inclined to believe that under present circumstances ·in view of the general policy of the government and in view of the war necessities, a Court would not extend these words to cover the particular operations involved, if i t could reasonably avoid it. These rock pickers who are ;egregating the impurities from the coal. at some distance from the mine itself; could vecy ,vell be cl.assi.fied as engaging in a processing operation and not in a coal mining operation. As to the machine shops this is not necessarily a mining operation at all. To · be sure both of these ope-rations have a connection with coal mining but does the statute intend to prohibit every kind and type of employment that has any connection with coal mining, ~r done on the physic~ property of the company. Perhaps we are in error, but we feel that this statute should be given a reasonable interpretation in accordance with the necessities of the hour. �I rt is not the purpose of this letter to disagree with your views ., the necessities of the situation, coupled with the fact that this · nation is at war; that this railroad must be operated; coal must be I produced; meat and food must be raised and distributed( men must. be provided for the Axmy, and all these requirements must be given consideration at the present moment. This is not to argue that the necessities of a nation at War changes the law, but rather that in t he interpretation of laws, Courts will stretch their II judicial conscience" a long ways in the public interest and properly so. Sincerely, (sgd) Lewis H. Brown. LHB ER COPY j �01-0 nes, !\tt,..nr1c''-" ntl•~ -:·.'°_' e,_.,~..,,f~•,..-i, 'JL _ .;r P.t_':10~1•~-. ....~~ __ .. c... ..,s;; _ •·,~ - • r♦ n~ny "'"-' - '-, -:,,.,.",..'id~,...-. ~ .o.<,;u- .,_, ; 1.1, et ~.i touch -:·!th you prooptl:'-. I Eiot.od. u ffL. cc: Lr. 1- . ""' ~ r ydc ·~ . 3 rc,t;."n �014 Cunha - Junuo~y 11, 19~~ Jo?fcro: On ,:c.nuat"Y 0 ,•;c hc1 50 ,,o 01; cr1y,loycd r~rnunc.1 .,ur i.'~:,r:11n3 18 , ·ol!\en oervin~ LG 02.ch1n1nto' , clcct!'icicnr, ' , r.!'ld f·e1t1..o!"'!l' P.-e.1tices ~n t he nllcpo , ~2 ,·omen t-'icl:.1n 1..•ur!.ti•:-- out n:' conl The n r-,_t!!.onnlitieo of th JGC' t~·oncn i:cre t'cO fo11(r,o: on the t i ·"'lo . thitc l L\erico.no - 43, c~lorea r~nerionno - ~. r 1nno - 2, Amer!ocnbo~n ~!' paneao - 1. Ei ght of these ,:o□cn hc.vc huobc.n<lo in t!1c.- . ttn~ tecl t,t ctco A~Y encl :!'our h ve husbando coployod !n our cine£ . r___t ...::- ages r~n:-~e fr:,o to~ 1:lniou~ ?f' 19, the legal 11:.1it, to ~ ...~ 4_nu~ , "_n -r-1-\,...8 M ~~.e 0 .., of one col red , ,1am·, of 51 • '!heoc \:ocen ':ovc been cubc,tcnti nl l :1 h el ·o!'u,. !n oain- ~~ EUGENE MGAllUITT co: . ,-... Rob1nson ConnorG -- . igdon . ·r • • ..r- . . !'9 . 1"" ' 7) \, \ �I Chey enne, Wyoming , Jan 0 13, 19~3 McAuliffe - Omaha Re: Vlomen employ ees at coal mineso Re~lyi~g to y our letter of January $th, in addition t o the constitutional provision quoted b y you there is the following statutory provision: 11 20-106 o Any person who shall take, receive, hire or employ, either in his or her own behalf, or as the agent, servant or employe of any person, persons, a s sociations of persons, co-partnership company, corp oration, any boy or male child under the age of fourteen years, or any woman or girl of any a g e, or shall allow or permit the said p ersons to be in or about any coal, iron or other dangerous mine, or underground works or dangerous place whatsoever in t his state, for the purpose of employment therein or t her eabouts, shall be fined not less than twenty-five dollars, nor more than one hundred dollars to which may be added imprisonment in the county Jail not more than six months· ·urovided, ho~ever, that t he provisions of this section shall not affect or apply to the employment of a boy or female of suitable a ge in an off ice, or in the p erformance of cJ.erical work at such mine, colliery or place." Your inquiry is with reference to women rock nickers on the tipples, and women employee in the ma.chine shops: In my opinion both the constitutional provision and the statute are ambiguous with respect to their applicability to such employments. However I believe the statute is less ambisuous than the constitutional provision and that our courts n ouJ.d probably hold that the statute at least applies to the rock pickers. \7hether it would be held to apply to the workers in the machine shops would, in my opinion, be less certain. The element of danger might become important in that connection. You will note the constitutional provision prohibits the employment or presence of women in or about any coal, iron or other dangerous mines for the purpose of employment therein . The statute, however, makes such prohibition apply to employment therein or thereabouts. Therefore the statute is apparently much broader in application than the constitutional provision. The _only certain way of avoiding the provisions of the constitutional provision would be by const itutional amendment. This would require a vote of the peopl e and would be cumbersome, and it is doubtful, in my opinion, nhether it could be accomplished. - \ �Eugene McAuliffe / I I believe we must take a t· uation and sugg e s t the following : prac ical view of the sit- the ambia- It is prob~ble that a leg islative interpretation of consider~~~~se¥~ovision of the constitution would be given prohibitions ec~hby the Supreme Court . There are some other which rha upon u e employment of women in other industries Th pe ps also should be avoided during the \var emergency. n ' ehtenactment _of the following provision by the legislature ug accomplish the desired purpose: 11 During the present war emergency and for :six months thereafter, _ or until further action by the legislature, it shall.not be unlawful, notwithsta nding existing statutes of this state, to empl oy, without restriction, women or children uho are over the age of sixteen years in any otherwise lamul emp loyment, except in the interior of mines and in such other employments as the following elective officers of the state, that is the Governor and Secretary of State, the State Auditor, t he State Treasurer, the Superintendent of Public Instruction, or the majority of them, shall specifically determine to be too dangerous for the employment of such women or children. Provided that such t1omen and children shall be paid on the same overtime basis as men in similar employments, and provided, further, that existing laws ui th respect to the employment of women and children under the age of eighteen years shall remain in full force and effect." I believe it would be necessary to get the co-operation of labor to pas s such a statute. Uith such co- operation I believe it could be passed . After consideration I will appreciate your further instructions. If any such action is to be taken, it is my opinion that 1 t should be taken promptly. Very truly yours, 4ch~u- ~~ JUL- T cc - Mr. L. H. Brown ' �I 11ock 3orings - <T<'n•,ar-rr 9, 1943 .'"!', Eugene Fc.'mliffe : Durinrr the neek en di , n.~ Jc>.m1ar.,r 3, 194.3, the foJ lowin:,; rromen i"ere employed, all as sl"'c .te _p i·c kers on the ti9r,l13s: ~:arger,r Yacinich h • d D no children . ' l.re ece:nber 31. 1942, ar;e 1 9, America11, married 1 !.:ar.v Jane i111~r . hired Decernber 31. 1942, a 3e "Cl, .\merican, single . Lena ·:fallen, hired December 31. 1942, age 42, !Jnerican, single. SUPERIOrt ~~nna l.:. Pecolar, hired Dec enber 29 . 1942, a~e 18. /1...-nericanJ sin8le. \ Doroth~r Sparr Pruett, hired December 28, 1942, a3e 20, 1'.merican. married, .one child. Fa,r ,..,reen, hl.rP.rl December 28, 191;2~· age 20 . American , marr ied, t wo crd.ldren . 'T'bi::; w1.kes a total of 50 women employed in the shops and on th,;: ti:>plc,; n.t the various districts . l"or :rour information, I am attaching herewith a l ist sho~·•in~ these fift,r ,:omen in our ezn9loy �LIST OF WOMEN ID.!PLOYED BY THE UMION PACIFIC 00~\L COL!PA.~ AT t!INE \'/ORK ALL DISTRICTS AS OF J ANUlffiY 3, 1943 Da te of Emplcnrment Ncme ~GS ..... •,: SPF.Ir. ~ C:Jkele, Oecelie, , Ojrl a, Au.>1.e Jr bl e , }".:Ima r .Jrrclay, Ethel Eercich, Fr nnces Peternell , Josephine Ohoki e, El iz~beth J. :liller, .Arlene R£r;:ol 2, Eilda Kor..d:-il ~ , :: ildred O. \i:.lco:r, Afton RELL"-1:0E Li ndroos , Helen Cuki:J.e, Chri s tine ?~2ped.ri 1 P~uline F. Kr~u.ss, ~\nna 1/e..1.ker , Ber::-iice Chiles, B3r b~ r ~ Lusher ll.o.nselos , Zabic. Krek, Annie H.~t t ori , Sumiko Ye.cinich , Hargery Occupa ti on Age Na tionali ty Mari taJ. Status 21 Ame r i ca.11 American !..meri c~n American l'...mer ican .'.mericen American Americmi Finn American American Si ngle Single Uer ried Mr- rri ed Single Sint l e Si ngle Si ngle 1./ido,1 1:0.rried Single ./u;Jeric?.n A.r.1erican .'l.l!lei-icr•n .'..meri ct>n Amer icnn :~•"e r i cc"n .11.1ner i c~n luneric->n (Amer . Eorn J "'-penese ) .t\mer i c- n Si ngle Sin~l e 1.!n.rried 1/idoTT l!ar r i ed Di vorced Si ngl e Single Single Ii::; rried Separ e,ted Single ?iarried !Jivorced Single Si ngle 9/17/l!.2 10/ 27 /1~2 11/25/42 9/ 17/42 10/23/4? 10/23/42 10/23/42 10/23/42 10/30/42 11/20/42 11/20/42 Apnr entice u ~ch i ni s t Apprenti ce Mach i ni"'t Appr enti ce ?;"ch i ni st Anprentice E1.ec'"..- i.ci· .n Anpr ent i ce l!ll e ctr i ci en Anpr ent i c~ m1ectrici-:.n Sle te Picker - li1i nnl e Sla t e Pick er - Ti"9ple Sla te Pick er - Ti ,rnle Slate Pick er - Ti upl e Sl~te Pi c~cr - Tiople 9/21/42 10/5/ u.2 9/ 23/ 42 9/2:/li.2 Ayur entice l.!2chini s t 20 _\ppr entice H~ ch i ni s t 22 -"-unreutice Elect rician 21 Appr en t ice El ec trician 29 App r entice ilel der 21 !~pur en t i ce 1,:elder 25 Sl t te Picker Tipple 22 Sl -- t e Picker - Tipnl e 19 Sl :: te Picker - Ti :p:!_)le 21 12/31/~2 Sl::.te Pi cke r - Ti l.)pl e 10/ 1/ 1~2 9/23/ l.J, 2 11/ 17/42 f_unr entice ::-chi ni s t 23 Anpr en tice El ectrici e.n 25 Sla te Picker - Tiuple 22 SlE: te Picker - Tinnle 19 Slat e Picker - Tipple 26 Sl,te Picker - Ti nul e 42 Slate Picker - Tipple 20 Auer ia:·n ~\mericc:n Ameri can 19 Al;1eri c-n Americ<"n Americen Americ-n America.n .\merican An1eric..-n 9/17/42 10/6/42 11/ 13/1~2 12/ 21/42 9/22/42 ?5 27 21 23 3? 22 20 l~5 24 16 19 llo. of Children ~ 2 Evelyn li..'..!'ri ~, -"'-gne s I:efford, Pe..uliene A . Ch~ney, An..~~belle Fox, Lene l'.. ';!:--ll er., Lent willer , :zry J ene SUP:cP.IOR Pilcl'> , Joro thy Uruci c , Corneli a ::er: ,m t , Syl v ie P'..cnni , J ane Phill5.1's , Grace Z2-!llpedri, Edi th :t':ri ce , :".:?- r:,r Louise ".:eorge, Beatrice Pecol:>r, .'. nm,, LI . 12/ 4/42 lt'/12/42 12/31/1~2 12/31/42 9/10/42 9/12/42 10/1'</42 10/1/42 10/20/ll? 10/12/42 11/6/42 12/4/42 12/29/42 t>.meric.:?n American .Ame r i c:.m .A:oericE:.n 1 l 3 Husband i n U.S.Army l~e rried Merried Single Harried Single S5.ngle Single Single Single .'::opr entice Hc>,chinist Apprentice Electt ici:m A~pr entice Uelder Sla te Picker - Tipple Sla te Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tiuple Slate Picker - Tinple Sla te Picker - Ti pple Sla te Picker - Tipple 19 18 19 18 App rentice ll~cn inist siate Picke r - Tipple 26 49 At1oric~ t,arrie d ;,fr- r r ied Sla te Picker - Tipple Sla te Picker - Tipple Sl "'.te Picker - ~1.1ip ple Sle te Picker - ~i ~ule Slr.te Picker - Tippl e Sl~te Picker - Tippl e 36 .iu.1eric~n i-larr i ed. 18 19 20 2~ .' meric:e-n J\.werican ffi. ' ;11~ Sl)U3.'rier, Vio'l.c. 'l!an'fi.cl.d., 1·,yrtl.e 1.0/1./42 Elle 9/26/42 9/26/!i2 l!F✓.~pas.-~ ri, l ii tchell, 'J illc Ca.tlet Or;ens, Jessie l 1ee 1/oods, Velva Louise qobinson, Evelyn Le}ToifJ, Idelle D~vis, Veda J ane 1·7 ilde, Violet L. Kivisto, Kristiine Pruett, Dorothy Sp2rr 9/23/42 9/26/42 9/28/42 9/28/li2 10/24/42 10/31/li? 11/2/'l/2 11/23/4?. Slate Picker - Tippl e Slate Picker - Tipple Slr te Picker - Tipple ]2./28/42 J2 /28/42 Sla.te Picker - Tinnle Sl~te Picl~er - Tippl e •.1Jle ric;,n 24 .!\rler.Colo~cd Single Single 22 $4.ngle 1 ieric,n 19 moi·. C~l or ed. Singl e l f! ~l A;11cr. Colored i7ido\7 Ll~.rried i!,7 . u.11:ri c:.m Single V3 Uarried ]'inn tfarried American 20 20 .AU1ericc.n ~· Husband in lj.:S'.Ar my rrusb~.nd i n U. S.Army Husbnnd died 19la \ili:~TON IC; '.llllo, Remorks u~.rried H~sba.nd in U.S.Army 3 l Husband i n U.S.Arflly Husband i n U.S.Ar my l Husband. i n U.S.Ar my l 2 Husband i n U.S . Army Hu sbrmd, Pr-.nk T.·nfi eld. not empl oyed Hueb<\..'1d w orl;:in p No . 4 Uine 2 2 Huebana. unable to \'r nrk liusb:md vior~tinc No Ji. ?Line Husband uorking ·No .l! ~\i.ne �014 Omaha - Junua~y 8, 1943 \ . fr. John Uo Loomis: The Constitution of '":lyor.iing provides , Article UC, Section 3 , se follows: 0 °S8'0lo;y(.!)er-; in mines - Rest1"1 ctio\'l ~~o b~y umlor tr..e c.ge of fou1..teen. ye,-:.z-s and no ·cooan or girl of eny s.ge chall be employe~ o~ pernitted ~o be in ~r &bout a~y coal, iron o~ other danga~ous mines fo1.. the -purpose of e:Jt?l-:,yr.ient 'the Pein; prov id~d, ~m-~eve!', this '9l"'Ovisio!1 oh&ll not o.ffeot the c:-;r9loynent of n 'to:? o:-.., fe□ ~;le of 2ui ·i;c'ble age 1.n p·_'l office 01:- :.n tl:e ·~e:t1 fo1•m.n:.10.J or cleric~l ,1ol'"lr .,t Ruch. :.1in.0 or collie!"'y o i: you 1.rr.ot·' , (,re e~ploy!nG ,~o□en in our ryic:.rers on thG ti-oples, the r.:~~1i:~'i.:.D r•:;-·:"I • "'f lR -ye rs !."=equ1red , the ::>rinoiple accep✓;ed by t~e uni~n, • 1-:o a:.'.J t: !~i:"l~' ··,o!:lsn in os ueobers of the m.r ;_:.. ·::: 01.:-..~t.ins? ~:::.0-oG 0 :.• ~ r?~t: f~C" 1..oc~r So::13 tine: '"> : :::s C'hL=.:" S\~:.1 te .!ine lnsit)1;otor, : I?>. J . ~-! o e..,.,,.,,"' 90 -~l . .,,_,, ""c..:."' ··.,., '"::~yo.e 1 :J ~..,ttcn"i:iior. io t:is a l'les-cd ii'l~ f'•-:i, ~.. -:-~on -~ ❖,.. c 1 <,-c., . ·0 u:'..9cuc cecl the □ E-itier 1:ith Attor,:ney 0 - .!. ._.,. _ L. -:.:. 31"',":n , Hh-:, sd_:_ t":1~.t both ·,:ooen cmuloycd in t he cao:-,.ir.e s~cps c1d. on ·i;he •:i:,-cl e:J u erc n1thout the le;!'cl 1,~eecl~i-iltio:--1 q uotz.,';.. :: ri·.1c. th~t ll>ttorney <hme1"zl Kerr i --~·te •·.;. ~ ... ,.,.-:,,..or, o;.. t'-_i.: t:nder e.Dtc of ::foveobe1° 10 l est, ~~u se;.;a.i.1cr·~;- ~o~y ;i' hia letter to l:.1" . ?ryde, Attol:-ney ·3rc,-:m, ~-.1" . :r:-ega.n, m1d. □;rE.clf ,~no.er a.utA of Noveober 16. •J>,,.•.q..,.h,.., ... ;,J- \ . , c.;..l _ - .... - ~-- - - 0 .. -. -~ - I thinl( . •e s~oult( t ake the ~os1 tion chet, first , u ool?:."l °t'O::"k1n~; in the ohopa 1?.re 1n the 1d.ent!oal oos1t1on that c~s oth~r- 1ncustr1&1 11orker oooup1es ~nd that they ere not \!Or::1.n,.,.; in or about a coal l!l1ne. I think further tli.nt ':.!O!len "Who i;re en.ployed in the t1"9ple are 1ndustr1al ·1s orkers ~ the t1p·)leo a1ways oome distance remote froo the m1ne and therer o~e come under the industrial oless1f1ost1on. I ~ould object to using women under the tim,l e s uhere loaded and empty oars are be_1ng moved, their duties oonfined to working v i thin the struoture, entirely remote from moving railroad or mine oars. Perhaps 'tle should s t and on this s1tuot1on, c!lr it might be more expedient to define by statute 1n the mining laws Just what women shoul d be allowed to do . llill you kindly give this matter some thought so that ue may atteok it in a oonstruotive way? -- • - �Rock Springs - December 10, 1942 rr. Eugene llcAuliffe : During the week ending December 5th, the follo,·ting women were employed for work: Rock Springs Emma Grable, employed November 25, 1942, as · Apprentice ~achinist, 27, American, married, t\·10 children • .'Jinton Annabelle Chaney, employed December 4, 1942, as Slate Picker on the tipple, 19, American, married, no children. I :3uperior ueor;e , employed December 4, 1942, as Slate Picker on the Beatrice tipple, 19, A:~erican, single . Fern Johnson Trujillo, formerly reported to you, left the service December 6, 1942• This makes a total of 43 ,mmen employed in the shops and on the tipples at the various districts . �.,,/ Rock Springs - January 1, 1943 Eugene HcAuliffe: During the week ending December 27th, one woman, Barbal'a Lusher Chiles, was hired as ·;:Jelder.r .'\pprentice , Reliance, 11fyoming. is 25 years of age, ~e~ Mrs. Chiles an, divorced, three dependent children. She started work D7 ·21, 1942, / e are now 44 '1omen emplo....__• ,,___ t he shops and on the tipples . �Rock Springs - December 26, 1942 1 ~ene \{cAuliffe: ;!f, JJ 0 During the week endi ng December 19th, one \','Oman, Lena hi. Fox, i!as hired as slate picker for tipple work, at '.' linton. Urs. Fox is 26 _vears of age, American, divorced, one depend.ent. child. She started r:ork December 12th. 'l'here are now 43 women employed in the shops and on the tipples. / \ �Rock Springs - November 28, 19/J2 ,I• Eugene ;.fcAuliffe: Referrin~ to your per sonal not.e r egard ins payment of women slate pickers on our •tipples the r ate of ~'6 . 4), rer day from the time t/Jey entered service: ·.1e agree with you this should be done. c1nd the necessar:, instructions have been 1 t:ine Suoerinter.dents t o handle in this mann1 / \ �·✓ I Rock Springs - December 17, 1942 fl, Eugene McAuliffe : During the week ending December 13th, there were no women hirad. Berniece K. Martin, at Hanna, formerly reported to you, left our employ December 8, 1942. There are nm'l shops and on the tipples. ~ . �Rock Springs - December 2, 1942 ,,,., ,Eugene A'-cAuliff e: During the week ending November 28th, there was one woman employed for work a s slate picker on the Hanna tipple, i.e., Kristiina Kivisto , married, a ge 53 , no children. Her husband is ill and unable to uork. Two women for merl y reoorted to vou have left our employ as, • follows : ., r - . \. - ? I (., .•.•-· . ~ Christine Hawkins, nock Springs, left September 23, 1942, and Daisy Ellen Lehti, Hanna , left November 23, 1942 , There a re now 41 \'!Omen employed i n our shops and "!ill ~.rou please change ' . ,.,.I ~ �014 Or!lahe. - I1ovenber ?.8, 1942 1, G. B. Pz-yde: • Yours of Novembez- 26 t-:ith list of 5 ~.romen employed dur1n6 the ueelt ending i11ovenber 21: The 11st as of Uove!!Jbe1• 14 shot-rs £. t otal o f 3? t·romen. li111 :you, 1n ma.king the next lis t, give ne the names of those ,~ho have become separated from our eex-v1oe, oont1nu!ng ui th that 1nforr.,at1on T:reekly'c - �I I I I I Rock S:prings - Novernber 26. 1942 ; ., Eugene ~{cAulif f e: I I Herewith l i st of additional women employed for work in the mines, during the week endine November 21 , 1942 , these to the list fonnerly sent you . Will you please add �r I • 014 Om&.ha - November 30, 194~ 1,J', G. Bo Pi°yde : Age.in refel"!"ing to the matter o f pcyments to 'C·1omen on tipples , yot1rs o f ~Jo ve0beP 28 : By strange coincldenoe, the For-d st1•1ke i :cis oco&sioned by the ?o l"d. Company PE.Ying 37 uo□en l ess thc.:o'l the re.ta nc.!ci men . . I am glad l'e hi?.ve that matter cleai..ed up . \ �---. ■ 014 Omaha - ~Jovembex- 24, 1942 I s. f.l. I Yours of Novembe:r 23 on re.toe of r,e.y r o:r \/Omen slate I h e.a. the i!;)pre ssi on from the beginning thet we uere on t a~6e~ous g~ound in . pcying these uoJen less than the schedule J.f !-1!" . Le,~•is tre~e info:=.:1ed on t!'!e 1"'educ~d ::-a ie, r ate o:' ~6 044 . he ~:ould. un.d.ot".btcdl y o:r-d.er the ~ out of' O"Jl" sr:ploy. nend paying t h ea I Poul d reco□- f e.~4 from the time they entered the service. --- - �L. ., 511 FIFTH AVENUE , NEW YORK. NEW YORK J,ove.mber 230 1942 I letter and the photograph you sento ! am quite fl.at tered that ylla.s able to win you over. The /pshot is a bit small for us to work 1-ri:th so it cia.y not get in afterfal, which \-;ould, I suppose please you. " Thanks so mu.ch all the same, Sincerely, \ I ~ PATRICIA COFFIN �r ; LIST OF \TOMEN EMPLOYED :BY THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY AT Mil~E WORK'--' ALL DISTRICTS AS OF NOVEMBER 21,1942 ·• 1s A;;. . tlildred O. Date of Employment Occupation Age Nationality Marital Status ,,,., 11/20/42 Slate Picker - Tipple 24 American Married r, Afton 11/20/42 Slate Picker - Tipple 18 American Single 11/17/42 Slate Picker - Tipple 22 American Single 11/6/42 Slate Picker - Tipple 18 American Single 10/26/42 Machinist Apprentice EA!.U J!artin, Berniece K. >ck Springs, Uyoming 1vember 25, 1942 23 Ameri can lfa.rried No. of Children ~ \ 2 \ �I I - Rock Springs, Nov. 21.1942 V Mr. Thos. Overy , Sr . Mr. John B. Hughes Mr. M. A. Shar p Mr. Geo. A. Brown Mr. 0 . G. Sharrer Mr. Alfred Carey and I have agreed that, effective November 16, 1942, all women employed in and around the t i pple~ will be paid at the unclassified r ate of ~~6.44 per s hift . Rates of pay for women in the shops to be governed by the apprentice rates shm-m in Sec. 67 of the Agreement between the \ United !.-ti.ne ,iorkers of .~merica and The Union Pacific Coal Compa n,y , dated April 1, 1941 to !'..ar ch 31 , 1943 . (sgd) I. N. Bayless CC - Mr. Frank Tall mire hlr. Alfr ed Carey copy - - -- - - �Rock Spri n~s - November 23, 1942 I Ur. Eugene Mc Auliffe: At our conference in Mr. Bayless 1 s off ice on Saturda,y, November 21st, Mr. Carey brought up the matter of Pclivments for women on our t i pples . lvir. Carey stated tha t he was perfe ctly agreeable to the ma.tter Is being handled in accordance with my letter to you of October 17th, showj_n g that the women should be paid $5 . 23 f or a six-months ' period, ina smuch as they could not change the screens and do work of that kind . Ho;,:ever, as a question had come up from one of our districts , not from the women but from the men, ,·re t old wr. Carey that if any controversy crone up we would pay the ~6 . 44 r at e , this being the same as the rate paid men for similar work. I am attaching herewith cop~ of letter written by Mr. Bayless to the m ne Superintendents on this mater. ii \ �r OMAHA EVENING WORLD-HERALD October 14, 1942 I-\ Women Are Employed at U. P. Coal Mine Eugene McAuliffe, president of the Union Pacific Coal company, , a subsidiary of the Union Pacific railroad, t o d a y announced here that 22 women workers have been , hired at the Rock Springs, Wyo., mine to replace men gone to war. In a telegram to Solid Fuels CoOrdinator Harold L. Ickes, McAulifCe said half of the women arc \\'Orkin!: in the mine shops ;tnd 1hc otht'rs ';tre picking sl;ite on mine tipple:;. I I . I I �r .~,o/----::;:;:-:;:;~~;:;;;~-;;;;:;--;:;;::;:::::-:==:-:=--------$ ., =JY'-Q-t'J -e, 1.H'l'TF ·~Lra rlo l\"i / Li .!. , i. ... .. ~..., .,..] • t~o 0 v .... ,/:J.,, "' WESTERN "~· lT O N UN -;::=:==.CH-E-CK J1.L R , a . WHITE NEWCOMB CARL.TON P R ESIOEN T J. C. WILL.EVER CHAIRMAN OF THE 80AR0 F IRST VICE•PREBl01?"NT ~·J:/ollotl!ing telegram, subject lo the lenns o~ bacl( hereof. wl,ich arc hereby agreed to ljl ... 0 _v O U r:1~. r-~,..., ,~ 1 AJ. ~ ...:..AL;) [) AetJoo1.n tie <.lo o~~.tl :l.n~1,t o!? of SG!id lfu.e:!. o 11 i!e.7 J:nto~io~ BJ.dg o 11 Uo,a/.1.:1.n~t on 0 D.. C .. 1k1 objeot ior~ r1ho..tev0~ t o oal:irig :zoo:?O1.,0noo to Y1090r.i empl oyee o'?! t iyplas o.nd i n raaohiri.e ehop .. ACCOUNTING INFORMATION TIME ALEO �WE §TERNu1i" U NIO N ng A. N . WI L LIA MS NE'NCOMB CARLTON J . C . W ILLEVER PRl!SI OE N T CHAIRMA.N OF TH;;: GOA~D f:'IRST VICE· PRESI DIZNT ,/ ~-- OL-=-Oay Lcrccr NTu OvcmlibtTclcifam L~"'o,r•., ~ in the date line on telegrams o.nd day lctten is STANDARD TIME at point or origin. Timo of receipt is S ; :;{}1 SYMBOLS L\-IE at point or destination \\: ( 21t- GOVT= \ D ~JA SH \ ;-lGTON DC 1 2 5 23P ~UG~N E t1CAUL \FFE ,PRES \D~N T UN \O i,l PAC \F \C COAL CO OJ AHA HEBR= 5ECR:: TARY \CKE·S \j' \~OULD L \KE TO lSSUE PR::SS RE LEA3 E ABO UT - Al\1.' D t :~ YOUR SHOPo DO YOU ~r.pLOY JEl·!T OF \'JO.J~N 0 \~ Y0 UR T \ PP L t. • HAV: AN Y OBJECT ION= T J TH0 1Jl\S·o· T \ Pplc• -0 •s · ROM ITS PATRONS coNCER:Xl NO 1TB SE JtVlC[: TBE COMPANY 'WlLL APPnECL\TE SUCOESTION F . �Omah~ - October 9, 1942 ., e. t>:ryde : • ,;r:en pioking slJ.te: This i s a me.t tei-- fo !" you en d trr. Bcyless to l·'or!: out , but f1•.:n1~1y ! do no·~ think yo u c an defend ·,")uttine; e imoe.n on a t i pple to <J.o G. filc".n 1 $ i.•rork, she necessarily over 18 y ec•1--s of age, 1:,nc. not ,aying he r a c en I s Fege. PleE se a dvise me ,!hat conclusion you oone to in t his matter �I t <=: • , Interior 3171. J fl OFFI CE OF EAR INFORMATION OFFICE OF SOLID FUELS COORDINATOR FOR WAR ;or .Tuoodiat o Re l ease ;:1czciay, October 13, 1942 OWI-646 Soli d Fue l s Coo~dina tor Harold L . Ickes said today that the coal mining ':1C'U ... ! . '.svrr, f aced with a shortage of manpower, has b ogun to h i re women to keep pace ~-:i th t he 1'1 at i on I s expanding wartime i'ue l reg_uirements . . Re said. that the gravity of tho growing mine manpower problem is omphasi.zcd by :from Euge n e McAuliff, Omaha, Nebraska, preside nt of tho Union Pacific Coal Compai-iy, stating that the company had hired 22 •women workers at its llli.."10 ut Rock Springs, Wyoming . Half of thom are to work in the mine shops and the r0"'1.2.i nc.Oli arc to -pick sla t e on mine tipples . The company is a subsidiary of tho Union Pa cific R ei.i ro ad. 0- 't.:l og:rcm. roc oi v e d Coa l prod.t,cti on involves grimy, hard, physi cal labor, which fr equently is huzc.:cdous . AlthoU3,h ,-roncn h a v e been emp loye d for generations in the mines of other couEtrioo , co1:1.l ]_)r0ci.t~c t i or. h ad ·b,,cn roeervod trc.sl,i tionally for men in the United St atos, 1'.)rior t o t:..c :pro.sent :manpm-101~ situa tion . Howe ver, no instnncc hes b een r o1)ox·t ocl yet , ib cre ,m1uvn arc: b0inr, S'L'.bsti tut0d f or c.ctunl mining or other under ground. work i :n .A:clc::: icon min-:.s . The coo.l mining 5.ndust.ry hbs experienced n not loss of more tho.n 50,000 mon f;:incc Jcnuory l, 1942, a.ccordi.n g to surveys mo.de by the Solid Fuels Of f i c e , and rcl)o:;.~ts i nd:I.cutc ·that the monpow0r situation is becoming progressively worse . These lo3sc::: arc due to men entering military service, or shifting to other wor ::..nd.u s tri cs . Tho s ituation i s noro acute :in some sections than in others , and in c c:ct uin i nst encos tho lo.ck oi' l!lD.D.power is seriously limiting production capacity . Cc ord:ina.to1· I c kus h e s requested producers and mine labor to el iminate th0 9ro-:u:iono in cxis·ci nc industry wuge ngreements th.tlt limit the number of hours that mne;r ::; a !'n b e cr.1ploy od in tho production of c;:oru. to 35 per wee k. \ �( f ....... _h OlrFICE OF RAR INFORMATION OFFI CE OF SOLID FUELS COORDINATOR FOR WAR I I ti j ior ImnJd.J.t.to Rel e ase :11c·~o.e;;•, October 13:, l 9 42 OWI-646 Solid. :Fuols Coorcl:i.ne.tor Harold. L. Ickes s~id today that the coal mining I inci.nstl·y, face d with a shortage of manpower , has bogun to hire women to keep pace 1\•i th I tho Nation I s expanding wartime fuel requirements . B.e saJ.d that the gravity of the growing mine manpmrer :probl0m is emphasized by e kl;)gi.•am. roco:i.ved. :from Eugene McAuliff, Omclrn., Nebraska, president of the Union Pecific Coal Company, •stating that the coa:9.e.ny had hired 22 women workers at its mine ~t Rocle Springs, Wyoming . Hull of them are to work in the mine s hops and the r 0t1sinc.ai. a:cc to -pick slete on mine tippl£s . The company is a subsidiary of the Union Pacific R eill.•oad.. Coal 11rod.uct:i.on inv0lvcs grimy, hard., physical labor, which frequently is hc.zcrd.ous . Although ·wm1cn hnv0 b een 0m_9loyed for generations in the mines of other co1.mt:;:-iv~, coal j?rc dc:.etion l:e.Ct. b0cn ±caervcd trap.i tionally for men in the United St~:t_,~, :)rim:· to tht.- ·; 2•0scr,t. menpowe:::· s::.ti..;.::;.tion. However, no instnnce hus been r vpo:.:·tvci ;i•o·t wh0r0 wo11,..::-, m:'(. bei ng substituted for c.ctual mining or other underg:,.:·0--u:,_1.ct woi·:~ in .Ami.:.n:i~a...,_ m:i..."1.c s. 'l'l'l.o coc.l mining industry hhs t.' Y.perienccd a not loss of more than 50,000 men since Jo.n1.-._c.r;y 1, 1942, a ccording to eur,;cys made by tho Solid Fuels Office, and r-:.,-po:rts inm.co.to · thot the no.npowor situation is becoming progrossively worse . Thvs 0 lo ~zoc ~o duo to men entering military service, or shifting to other war i n~uctriGS, The situation is more acute in some sections than in others, and in c o:.:·tc.in inet:,u1c03 th0 la.ck o:f mlli7.powor is seriously limiting production capacity. Ccorc.:in"1 tOJ:· IckoE h e s req_uosted producers and :mine labor to eliminate the provisicna i:1. oxi !l:'T,:cn E?, industry we.go agreements thf:lt limit the number of hours that nin:)ra ac....'1. b e c:?l;.ployod. ::.n the production of coal to 35 per week. \ �MUNS EY BUILDI NG • • • • WASH I N GTO N, D. G. October 13, 1942 Air Mail Dr Eugene MeAuliffe, Pres. The Union Paeifie Coal. Coo 1416 Dodge Street Omaha, Nebraska 0 Dear Dro MeAul.iffe: he attached release contains reference to your telegram . T ....ment of \-romen workers in the mines. concerning the emp1 o~/ ha: also read your statement of the impending fuel 1 :ve th: t t he reasons therefor and the treatment shortage in the norT~: s1! ' an effective presentation and should that you suggest• " stir up action. / ,,1 1th kind. / egards, Sincerel y yours, 1~ tpua ~ udo Hie ll9J,i = Jo i i ~! __________,__ �,42alOblJW DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR INFORMATION SERVICE OFFICE OF SOLID FUELS COORDINATOR FOR WAR For Immediate Release d Solid Fuels Coordinator Harold L. Ickes said today that the coal mining in~stry, faced with a shortage of manpower, has begun to hire women to keep pace with the Nation 1 s expanding wartime fuel requirements . He said that the gravity of the growing mine manpower problem is emphasized by _a telegram received from Eugene I'1cAuli.f.f, .Omaha, Nebraska, president of the U~ion Pacific Coal Company, stating that the company had hired ·22 women at its lll.ine at Rock Springs, Wyoming. Half o.f them are to work in the mine shops and the remainder are to pick slate on mine tipples . The company is a subsidiary of the Union Pacific Railroad. Coal production ihvolves grimy, hard, phdyfsical labotr~ whi~h tfhrequ~ntly is hazardous. Although women have been emp1 oye or genera 1ons 1n e nu.nes of other countries coal production had been reserved traditionally for men in the United States ~rior to the present manpower situation. However, no instance has been reported' yet v.here women are being substituted for actual mining or other underground work in Atnerican mines. The coal mi.ning industry has experienced a net loss of more than 50,000 men since January 1, 1942 according to surveys made by the Solid Fuels Office, and reports indicate that'the ms.npower situation is becoming progressively worse. These losses are due to men entering military service, or shifting to other war industries. The situation is more acute in some sections than in others, and in certain inst&nces the lack of manpower is seriously limiting production capacity. Coordinator Ickes has requested producers and mine labor to eliminate the provisions in existing industry wage agreements that limit the number of hours that miners can be employed in the production of coal to 35 per week. P. N. 53051 . \ �I UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR OFFICE OF SOLID FUELS COORDINATOR FOR WAR WASHINGTON J!r, Eugene UcAulif're, President OCT 1 G 1942 Union Pacif'ic Coal Company; Omaha, Nebraska. 1W dear Ur. llcAuliffe: Thank you r or your pemisS'ion to publicize the employment of i70men ?Y your compaey in its mine" •..- A cow ot the Secretary's press release ls enclosed for your inf.'oz,nation. I suppose by this time you have also learned that Gabriel He~ter commented on your action in his neTTS broadcast last night over yie llutual. Network. I'/ Sincere~ yours., ( ~ '-QI Thomas., J. As1;Jc1ate Directoro s;nclosureo �Rock Springs - Octob er 17' l 9L12 l.!r. Eugene :~cAuliffe: At a meeting in ~.:r. Bayless•s office this afternoon attended by ~fr. Livin~ston and myself, President Carey and Vice President t:cPhie, Lr. Bayless discussed the rate of pay for slate pickers on tioples, and s~gested to Ur , Carey that . ina smuch as these women were ne,·r at the job, if ,·,e paid the $6.44 to start ,·:ith, it would be difficult to ~et wo~en for apprentices , Hhere a much lower rate is paid. ::r. E-a,_vless su:;e-ested that \·re pa.v t _hc ~>5 ,23 for si..""C months for women sl.ate pickers, end at the end of that period raise them to $6 .1~4, to �~ ,<:t Al. EX~CY!T!VE! OFFICE OF THE PREs:r:or~nT Ot:lY...tCE D'OR EUF.RGENCY T.:1AI'1AGE1'.1ENT Lau~cnco Mey\'f.o tT o Doughe~ty Oct. 1 6~ 1942 Women in coe.1 Elinesp \P.t"-2t i0 thG e::;o :r~"1f;'O of the 22 co.sen'.? m,.at hsci the:i.7 Qon0 p:i_,i3-1tioui.:1 ·c:;o bein2; e□ployed 'l:>;v 11he coal @in0? \'!~5j Bl"◊ the 9000:i..:?:lo jobs they ~~c -901>forrui~~ i n tr.e r~.tl'Ae -:~,.o~~ s? Plaa8e ~eso:•ioo t hG ope;:r>,.:rti on 11p:ieking sla:lie on i:.:ine ·G.tpples (1 .. :m,;:1 1on~ h2.va th~.w bssx-~ P-'l~ -:;01~,: '? . i O t··"f-"'-l i-. -·o~·•,..;. .:...J st.:~i3i'c..o~.;o:1:1J .:..s ·i;b.:.,·;,; of uen? '.f.2 no·;;, TT:1y !tot? Do tb;y c;~;r;t t..:.- e:J1::~1oy D.{:>re t'0::10n :;::1u._ ni11 t~1.e ty:cc/ o -Z -.,10~:ik be nv-: .. cn-2.(..D.'? v-•~':" • ,~ ....,. .(;) d 4 - "'( P....J.">o tl:~ ?~:.'6(3 S m . -,,;:;:;. f v.1113 CHDtl ,!S .a.O:i? oen c~ng t·k!:'? 9/150 l.'TOY'.:r ,ih.ai !ti!l:1 of (il.o·;;:noo a.~..,~ theJr \1et.t1.>:l!1g- on ·:;l"o 00 Jot>s '? :ts any sn.l'ety oqu.:!.111.unt :..." :mi! '01'i . -:-·V ./J.-1 r.- ,..,,.,. c"t' ,J4 oc--.; "t,v h~.::>1lr::a uor-ii:i i7i·i;h thera'i ..., .._.. 11c1::en . • .i, nc::D·" D:ld the eoopcmy spnc. ot:t e. c-.tll s_oao:1..i. :L~BJ.ly fo!' t7'.)C:;-n: o,::, a..ld ·tl1ey (jt:::rt h9.:-;pen t,..> Cil!)J.y foll ti..i1~ Jobs·, !-lave rm,y of t;:t.~:n eot; hua";;)auds or snn9 :!.21 Gh~ "':r.':JJ 01, n.~."-TJ? ~·!he:~ m·~ t~:..1 no.:~:1.:n:.tlt"Cies't rim. t hou:oo de t h cv 'l7o:,;,k? :f..f: ;,:.;ny cf t }:.o~ h2v0 :3i:iu1J. chil.di.~f>:1, 111:n "ii a.o th1-:y ,''.o ·.1\'i:;':1 . the:::i <..1ur~-TI~ U01"ki~ b.OU'.!?3'? r.;> __.._ _.j. r �9 0 p y_ EXEC~T!VE OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT OFFiC~ FOR EMERGENCY MANAGE!~ENT Date: Lawrence May W. J. Dougherty Women in coal mines, OWI 646 ' Oct. 16, 1942 0 Will you please contact Eugene McAuliffe, President of , fhe Unio~ Pacific Coal Company, and endeavor to secure additional information for a special women ts page story on OWI 646 ( copy attached). We are interested in getting pictures of the women at work and if the company has taken any plea se try to get glossies or negat1 ves. The quest i ons we wou1d like to have a nswered are: What is the a ge range of the 22 women? What had they done previous. to being employed by the coal. mine? What are the su ecific Jobs they a.re performing in the mine shoos? Please describe the operation 11p1olcing slate on mine tipples".How long have they been at work? Is their work as sa tisfactory as that of men? If not, why not? Do they expect to employ more women and Will the type of work be exuanded? H. Are tk rates of p ay the same as for men doing the same work? Is any I. What kind of clothes are they wearing on tbese jobs? safety equipment reuired? J. Do the. men object to having women wor~ing with them? K. Did the company send out a caJ.l specifically for women, or did they just happen to apply for the jobs? L. Have any of them g ot husbands or sons in the army or navy? M. What are the nationalities? N. What hours do they work? o. If any of them have small children, vrra t do they do with them during working hours? �; ......~ ..: . . ". •·... \.·, .I ~ ,.._ .-.:; •.• I ' -. I ' I Bo D. \ m. -~.'e st~""tE:d. e:n-;:-l oyinc; nou1en i n shO".JS ;;:.nd o:i ..Gi :;pl Gs .Jt,:i:C: tr:o ~c.1.thi:.i --~:.-c • .., l: .. '.:'.i-:-;;$c'l.: ·to 13mpl.oy n. t ,:rtcl of GO '.7om.en i n Sb.ops ::u:a. on t13)pl.as R. 0 By og~e□ent \11th tm union ve pa::, t h~ se -.'Jori.Gu (;5.23 :?01..,. '7 hom."s t1ork f'o1~ ths i"irat six months, tu:.n-0u..f·t 6l"' they \7111 l ""00CiV8 ()6.44 par shift of "i hOlAI'fcl·o x. Same identical equipment as men, i.e., hsrd-toed ehoae, overEll.ls, safety goggles; safety lints and gJ.oveo . J. No obj eoti on ~l-\..2.tever from the men. K. tie:rel.y pasoad out word that ue wouJ.d er~pl oy ~omen. Uo advert1aing or special solioitation. L. 50 per oent of r10men have husbands in B.l"::!oa. :roz-ces. - -- - - ----- --- - ----. �--- • 10 "" 19 "" 42 One 11'iru1a tl:19 t')Gct nativo born p0oplC1 0 of southe:r-n filt!1:o:9ean :pa:r?entQf~e D S.e'v'0n b.Ol.ty>s, al. t ernat ing 0.s.yl i&'ht £1.::1~ o-fte:i"no 0~1, shift. Second ohif't concluded t.:.t 11 P oI.1 0 'l'ht.,ec colo~od \7osen ~a cngo.zad to men i.n eier-v.'l.oc • t1a!tin~ f osi thG :1.r ro1;m~n on fuz:iloughs to ma.i?ry. ou0 tiido,, '-·1t,..Gh . one sue.l.l ohild.,I) ane. tvo 0ld0~1y \7omen unooo chiJ.8.:;:>a?!. '.:-.re (;?0':,1, . Do not '.!;:noti' hov a:1.1:J.I '11-2:.ld :1.EJ • CC..i?r:d for; per~--:: s by 1~0:tu.'b i i.~30 0 cit.wing aoth m-:i os \JOY-k.ir,-3 hoUZ"Se Sinoorely yours_. Odgfn:.l ~Mi EUGENE McAUUFFE �, - ~ Liti'? Oc ·ro:EN 1£:PL0Y-.J.D BY TH3 UL.!.01! PACL•'IC COJL CO~.PMJY AT lill:b ..vnK ALL DI .:> l'aI C'.i'S AS OJ.' OCTOBiR 23 , l 9l.2 :.ationali t .vLppr.onticc t:c1ch:L<1i st Apprantice Electrician Slcte Piclter Tipple SJ.at.~ rickcr - Ti pple 21 Lerito.1 St,atus 21 Ancric.'.ln f!!.':C l'ic::m LJ:;nTiC::d 22 20 Auerican Si.11gle cr.:e 1~.i.ca.l'! ~inal o ]!o. of Child1..e;1 &in~l e Husbm1d in U. s . fbrr.zy ILlLI~nc:. 1 Lindr-oos.:, -~cle:1 Cukalo, C!1X'"lsti.:Jc . Krauss, i..-ic'1. Za::ipedri., l·a.ulir~B ::.: . !Crok, _11.n:.1ic _ L.nngelos ., .,:;.'b::,a Hatt,or:i.., ~u..-,·i ko Ap:tJb:'~nticc L-ac;1inis'i:; f~Jp~anticc Ua.chi.riist ApprGntico 0100-tricia.11 App.r~m.ti ce ..:J.cct:K'icin.., SlD,tc ~icker - 'i'ipplo Sl d,e Pick er Tipple Slc£ta Pictcor Ti pplo 20 22 • :L;.cricmi i,ingl0 29 ::.c:::rican ;\uoric@ Single ~:ido:, 21 Anericn.n :.ic1.,.i~icd 19 ft.nsricc.i, Si.Ylgla Jlr.:c:eica.va Sin[.;l C (Aoer. born Si ;:1gle 22 2l 1 (Japancso 'V 'f:II:i'i\)[ Ku\E:o, ...VO}.y!i Harris., i\gncc Su7:.Rio:: Pilch, ~o:.-ot,hy Urucia, 1Jor~1cl.ir!. l, Bergant., Sylv:l.2Iblmi J ·..:3.e Phillips:, GrD.CO 2.m.:..p3clri" Jlit.h H.l\I:::A. Spu.r?i..;_,, ·-iol- Lcht.i, f-<1ci e -Uc: 'ianfioJ.c., : 'y!:~l.c. Ci v ..oods, !cl--::::. --ou:!.se H1J.O.p~3a~·l., ' 1 1.J.:.. L-it.c:1.~U, ..i.:..l!'. C.::i:.lct - o.,c..~., J~.:w:l- ..::!).c • Jlobincon , .::...-..,__1,Jir.. Appr....ntico ~:-.chi.nist .i~ppi.,,::mticc ...:J..cctrici~1 Appr~n~ico ~~chinic~ A?p!'e'!lti c e ..:2.ectricinn '.°\"'JvTcnt.ica ,.cl de:t· si ;_~c ~icke~ - Tipple Sl~tc Picker - 1ip?lc Slnt0 Fickt-zr - 'i'ipplo ~~pr-::nticc ~ac~if}ict .;.nprant,icc I..:.::.chinist s late Picker Tippl e Sl at,c Picker Tippl e ::;:'...:::'.:,c Pickel" a.1.£:i:,,,.:i PickE::r Tipple '.i'ippl.e ~late I·ic!{e l, Tippl e Sl nt.e Pi.CkOI' - Tipple u. s. Ar-'41 23 25 1\i::orica.n 1::arried :IZ:'.~ricnn Scpru.•atecl .3 19 !u:2crican La,Ti<::d l 18 l.9 20 t.no:;;>ican ~rricd Single s. Arey s. ,".my H~s!land in ·u. s. 1\1"£1._V 1 tlu.soaritl in u. s. Iuny J::btbsnd in \J •. S. Amy i!uo'.J::ina,l7 ~c1n.k 'I 'anfield,not ) 19 /i::icrican .-.,r:Grican A!J.o:rican .\Eericen Lan-ic;d Si.flg].G 26 2S 49. ,;mcrican LD.r>l"i.cci lililOrican 1\.t!l:lrican. 22 I:uubruid i n 1luaiJand in u.. Husb3ncl in u.. Siil3 l c ....ard.ed Llarri ed 1.9 1t:1erican Singl e i\mc:.d::ian 36 LaIT"lcd 24 .4m.eroColorad Singl e 22 Aoer. Colored Sin,glc ·18 ,mer.Colored Sirl€lo 2 orroJ.oycd ) I-:ac:iand -r:orkin.; i:o.l!. i..w1~ ' J'~· j ~;p•t:~ ~'~! ----- �..-----I l 1' ~/ / ,·, 7 . Rock Springs - October JO, 1942 cAuliffe : , ,______ - r am attaching herewith two sets of small pictures showing women '------{- 1,orkl.ng on the tipple and in the shops at our Reliance mines, together rd.th two enlargements of each photograph. Mr. Ralph Radetsky, of the Office of Via r Information, Kittredge Building, Denver, Colorado, called me about a week ago, and asked that he be furnished with some of the pictures, as he desired to use them for a press release. I am giving you this information, as you ma¥ desire to send a copy of the photograph$ to Mr. Radetsky. · �THE ASSOClA TED PRESS DENVER, COLORADO IDA'I' OFFICCI-POST BUILDING INICHT OF,iccl-Nia:ws 8UILDINC Oct ober 28, 1942 tr. Eugene UcAul i f r Roc;c Sprinf;s Pacific Union Coal Cornpa ny .:lock Springs, ilyomi:ng Deer Hr. llcAul i ff~ Vfe under stt..nd tha.t 20 or mor e r,omen &.re working at v::.rious jobs in the Rock Spr ings mine , and i f u sable ,-;e nould like a story and several pictures. ~fill y o u plea.se che c k into t he possibility of' getti11t; this for us t1.nd let me know as soon as possible . Th anks ver y uuch. Si ncer e l y yours T~etzger/m cc Correspondent Bur ton Thor.1pson I �014 November 1 0 1942 Dear netzger: ·Replying to yours o? October 28 , beg t o advise that Ne a~e using e. 1"l.umber o f woce11 on the surfac e arom1d our Rock Springs di strict nnd Hanna '.!lines. He trere f orced t o employ these uomen as substitutes for mine 't1orkere who do not t11sh to t-1ork more than a few hours per ucek, preferl'"ing to absen·t themselves !"EJ.thel'" than stay on the job and get out oocl. If I uer(3 to give these women a fair brea!t :in the ri1atte:!!> of pub1io1tY, I ,•iould have to have bathing suits made, pre"!)aratory to hf_v1ng their pictures taken in the mine tipples, ~,:hich would • no "t be pract1o a l as winter 1s now on in the elevated ityoming reg1on . ,\1ay I, in al~ kindness, say that this-war is not going t o be u on b y the kind of publ 1o1 ty that wr1 ting un these tromen would represent. �~a ROCK SPR'iN ~S 2 10AM trA OMA ~o~ErJ E~Pl.OYEn SHOP ANn Ti?Pl.ES PREVtOUSJ..V REPORT 27 TOTAL TOr'!A'f 35 INCREASE 9 StN ce: LAST RE?ORT 9 ~o GSPo �.._, - o II • -, 'f.El 'E . • #Cl ' · '"~ ----- - ',J;; J. ;.i; .., c.;_:ton �-. 0 Jill) :.i• • •"it""" IJ t;,j f\Y 11 .1 "in V t· 0 C .... .. ..--1 .. m:r , JOHN li, -{j l .... I _ __ _ _ _ _ _ o - - ~- -- - - - - - - - -~ ' �THE ASSOCIATED PRESS DENVER, COLORADO ( D AV OFF'IC~l-POST BUILDING INIOHT OFFICEI-NEWS BUILDINC November 3, 1942 ., .&llgene McAuliffe I President ':Jon Pacific Coal Company ;~16 Dodge street :~a., Nebraska Dear llr. imAuliffe: I appreciate your position \"/ith r efer ence to the Rock Springs pictur es we asked for, but I politely insist that you appar ently missed our nati ve entirely. ae are not inte rested in anything in a picture wv..y except to sho•t: that women e..r e filling all sorts or jobs and that this wc:.s one of the unuaue.l types. Sincer ely yours Chief of Bureau Tl.:Met z.g;e r / m �·,:r•t".,C o-: :Jo-lc:-.:bc:.:., 31~: !!c:."o iEi our ai'.;-;.:c:ii::.on on ·:;h<J : _...; i;- .,c·., o·~ '.ior:~i!i~; •. ·:,;_ i"! it1 ov.:.' ;-_1.:10 t:1.:,~•).ea: �Rock Springs - November 5, 1942 fr, Eugene McAuliffe: I am attaching herewith, for your infonnation and files, a list of women employed by this company at all districts in the shops and on the tipples, as of October 31, 194.2. You will note there are but 3.3 names on this list, whereas my letter of November 3rd showed 36, due to errors in telephoning the figure 0 • • /all s origui t ,my / o ff ice • The list is correct. \ �L__ Rock Springs - Novenber 3, 1942 / / Mr. Eugene McAuliffe: / / / As of November 1st, The Union Pacific Coal Company has in its employ in the sh6ps and on the tippl es, women as follows: / h / Shoos Tipple Total ock Springs 6 4 10 Rel.1.ance 4 3 Winton 2 Superior Hanna 18 2 .3 6 ~ 11 18 36 ------ �BY THE Name :;aK SPRINGS j~aJ.e, Cecelia vjala, Aune Hav,kins, Uhristine Barclay, 'c.' thel Bercich, Frances Peternell, Josephine Chokie, r.lizabeth Jo Biller, Arlene UNION PACli'!C COAL COMPAl\'Y A'l' MINE i.'<lORK ALL DI STRICTS AS OF OCTOB'~ 31, 1942 Oc c up~~2:2.!2 Age ~ationalit~ i.iarital St atus American American J.1.merican ~'Unerican American .\merican American American Single Single 1iarried faarried Single Single Single Single 1 lfo , of Children Appr entice 11,achinist J.pprent ice 1.iachinist Apprentice Machinist Apprentice ~lectrician Apprentice .c.;1ect rician Apprentice Electrician Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple 21 Hattori, ~umiko .Apprentice Uachinist Apprentice liachinist Apprentice Electrician Apprentice .iil.ectrician Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker Tipple ~late Picker - Tipple 20 22 29 21 19 22 21 American American America11 J\merican .American .American (Amer.born (Japanese Single .Single '.°iidow J..arried Single Single Single YiINTON Kaumo, l!.velyn Harris, Agnes Apprentice 1-.2.chinist Apprentice ~lectrician 23 25 American American Larried Separated Uarried t.iarried Single Lfarried Single Single 1 1iarried Liarried }.tarried l RELIANCE Lindroos, Helen Cukale, Christine Krauss, l\.nna Zampedri , Pauline F. Krek, Annie 1iangelos, Zabia ~ LIST OF WD?.lliN Ei.iPLOYED SUPZRIOR 25 21 21 23 32 22 20 Apprentice i.iachinist ~pprentice ~lectrician Apprentice -.-;elder Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple 19 19 American American American Juaerican American American Spurrier, Viol a Lehti, Dasie ,!J.len 'l'anfield, 1.:yrtle Apprentice ~achinist Apprentice Lachinist Slate Picker - Tipple · 26 28 49 American American American \,'oods, Velva Louise Haapasaari, ~lla Davis, Veda Jane :;_:itchell, :·.rilla Catlet 0wen s, Jessi e J...ae f..obinoon, .1...1velyn :..e,fois, Idelle Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - 'l'ipple 5late Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Ti pple Slate Pi cker - Tipple Slate Pi cker - Tipple 19 American Single 36 American ilarried 47 American liarried 24 Arner.Colored Single 22 Amer .Colored Single 18 Amer. Colored Single 51 ,mer. Colored rtidow Pilch, Dorothy Urucia, Uornelia Bergant, Sylvia Hanni, Je.ne Phillips , Grace Zamp<duri, .i:.dith HANNA Rock Sprin i:,'fi, :·iyoming 1•iovenrol:lr L~, 1942 19 18 20 22 Remarks iius band in U. S . Army l Husband died 1941 us ba.nd in U. :; Army 11 3 . riusband in U. s. Arrny husband in u. s. h.rmy Husband in u. s. 1\:my Husband in u. s. Army 2 2 dus band in u• ~ • al'IT\Y : nus band in u. s . Arm;y Husband, Frank Tanfield not employed ' Husband \\urking No. 4 Wine Husband working Hanna �511 FIFTH AVENUE, NEW YORIC , NEW YORI( Nov. 3, 1942 Dear Sirs 0 I wrote the Rock Springe Rocket some weeks ago asking their picture editor if he would be able to supply me ,11th a photo- g?'§\l)h of one of the ,-,omen you have hired to work in your coal mineo I have bad no answer to my letter so am appealing to you in hopes you can arrange for such a photograpJ\ in view of the puvlici t y it will give the Union Pacific Coa l Company. (We are perfectly willing to I I am preparing for LOOK magazine a feature showing women de- ing jobs formerly held by men. Not factory jobs but civilian jobs like driving ta.xis, lobster-fishing. cleaning locomotives and mining. The type of photograph U>OX wants is an action shot of one of the g1.rl.e workiD& in the mine, picking slate or whatever looks most realistic. If she wears overallj, a miner's cap and a dirty face---a.ll the better. We want down to earth realism. May I hear from you whether or not this can be arrangedT I mu.et plan my layout soon and should hate to omit a Rocle Spri.ngs mining woman unless I have no chance of getting a picture. / .~ \ u ) ·' ,, Thank you for my cooperation you can give us, .rfi.ct I • ,~II, ,:~·v f'{/f.'•·-· I , Patricia Coffin µ~~ ! I t pay the photographer if you wish). I �r J LIST OF WOMEN EMPLOYED ~- BY THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY AT MI NE V:ORK ALL DIS'l'RICTS AS OF NOVEMBER 7, 1942 llarit~l Occupation ~ Nationalitx 21 25 21 21 23 32 American American American Arnericun American Si ngl e 22 20 1imerica.n .American Single Slate Picker - 'l'ipple 45 Finn Single r;idorr Apprentice tiachinist, Apprenti ce t:achinist Appren'i:.ice Electrici an Apprentice I'!J.ectrician 20 American American Single Singl0 American \'Jido,1 American llarried 19 Single llangelos, Za.bia Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - 'i'i pp)..e /u:ierica.n lunerican Hattori, Sur:d.l<o Sl.at.e 1-ici{er - Ti pple !Jame Ji.K SPRINGS tiifale, Cecelia Appr Gntice Hachinist Ojala,. Aune Apprentice llachinist, H1111kins, Chris't:,ine Barclay, Ethel Barcich, Frances Apprentice Uachinist Apprentice Electrician Apprentice Electrician Appr entice Electrici an Sl ate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple Peternell, Josephine Chokie, 11:izo.betb J. lli.ller, Arlene Hal.kola, Hilda ffillAl:011 Lindroos, Helen Cukale, Chris-tine Krauss, Anna. Zam.pedri, faulli1e ~· . i{rek, Annie \U.NTOti Kaumo , r.ve.1~'11. Harris, Agnes Apprentice Lachinist Apprentice Electrician 22 29 21 22 21 23 25 fllilericfill Status Hamli, Jane Phillips , Gruce Za-:-.pedrl, ·.2ct.i:th Apprentice Ihchinist Appr entice FJ.ectrician Apprentice ~el.der Slate Picker - Ti ppl e Slate Picker - 'ripple Slate Picker - 1'ippl e 19 18 19 20 22 19 Single Married tJa.rried Single Tonfi eld, :..~•rtle f:oods, Vel.va. Louise llaapasaari, !ill.a Da~ris, Veda Jane litchell, \1illa Catl.et Cv.ens, Jessie 1:ae nobinson, ~'velyn Lel!ois, I delle ~,Udo, Violet L. Rock Springs, Uyoming Uovol:iber 18, l.942 Husband in U. S. Army 1 Japanese) .American American Married Separated American liarried &rried .American llmerican .American American American Husband in U.S. Arruy I 1 Single Husband in U. S . Army Single Single lt'.arried 1 26 Earried uarried 2 Slate Ficker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - 'rippl e Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Ti.ppl.e Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple American Single 19 American l~arried 36 American IJe.rried 47. .Amer.Colored Single ' 24 2 49 American American American Amer . Colored Single Am.er .Colored single 51. Amer • Colored \iidoTT • le .American sing 18 22 18 Husband in U • S • Army Husband in U.S. Am~ r.1arrit,d Apprentice l:achinist llppr enti.ce i-:acLinist Slate Picker - Tippl e 28 Husband died 1941 Husband in U. S. Anoy Singl0 ( Amer.born Single Hi.::r1A Sl)urrieTJ 7 icla Lehti, Dusie -.;;) Jon Remarks Single SUP1i'filOR Pilch, Dorothy Urucia., Cornelia Bersant, Syl via. No. of Children Husband in U. S. A-r,ny Husband in U.S. Army Husband, Frank Tani'ield, not employed Husband working Mo. 4 Nine Husband v:orldng Hanna �014 I t1i:;~, Fe.ta~ic18 Coff:tn 1:00:t S11 'fifth Avenue Heu Yoi."k City Yaur letter of l~ ove□be!" ~ ad.d!"ecGed ·i,;o 01u" P.oek 5 ;:>!>in~s o1'fioe hnn 'b8e:e fo!'vu.lr>ded to r.10 ?or re:,.1y. '";e r..nve o~oadil:! reft!GGd to have 01.y ..,ictureg !!1,::-.de fol" diotributi«:>!!'! of the y otmg 1-omen uo1:.,~i~8' on our 1::.1ine ~Gi :r:il2G p sinco ,10 one c-:n be he1t)ed 'b;;,· the l:ind o r ">l.:bl:lcii~· yet:' rGf'01" t~ . ~hese women <:rei?e co9l~s1 ed beoouso o1' ~t.:-c, ·:.:·-ir:!rs: cu'!' :..::··"...'.:.1~:ty to ot-tcin stc.ble n Zll e =i~.ne 1.t>bm." ~ cr.2 becc.1.:ee of '::!~~ ?lc:gr>N'lt □ec.rmro ('}r c.bs0nt3eis□ dizo1::.ycC. 'by .:3.· s•tfbst!=.n'tlG.l perc0ntage o? our- -.1en •·· •J ,:>rei'cr tdler.ec.s -:: o .,,:cz-'.:d.~,g eveo 6 deys per> ueek o?. 7 :1otH''3 _;e have had 'Ghe □atter un u ith the res,.,one:::'.ble c;aeh . -:.-'ed.t:irc.1 eut!'!Oritiec p but fox- l"e00on □ best knoun to 'ther:oc1ves , no relief h c.:J b~ei.'i c.caoroed us . One-!-l::,lf of the T O!;)en eoployed e re i n om.., nc.ohine sho~)s, operc.ting mo chine •i;oola, ·vrindine; cu:•nntm:es p 0'Gc., thca o"i;:10r h2lf a.re on t he coal t1ppl0s, cl eening i opu1"'.i. tico out of the ooe.l eiG it goes over the picking t ables . 1ir.my o? ·tho se t~or:ien are the 't•1ive s of men , in the armed ?or~es, snd their ~e~vioe and oonduct has been ad.mi~able. ~or this rc:3on I hcve not ?elt like sending out photo~~&nho nf tho ver-y f ine young t-.romen engc.ged in uhct hes :1e!'eio:i"or-e been looked unon £.O rether -rough t-1ork . Ao o mui~cet" o? o,:,uroo ~ none of the Go young ,·romen are c llo,:€d to :;;o ut'lderr,x•o'i,;.nd or ~•oY'k around noving railroad carr;, etc . Sincerely yours , be: Mr .~- B. Pryde PE �,- l1®®h\ 511 FIFTH AVENUE , NEW YORK , NEW YORK Affiliated Ownership MINNEAPOllS STAR JOURNAL ANO TRl8UNE OES MOINU REGISTER ANO TIIIIUNE Novermber 11th, 1e4:2 (Speoial Delivery) Dear Mr. McAuliffe, • Thank you for your letter (014) of November 9th in r eference to pho~raphs of women ,-, orkin~ on your mine tipples. I hope my letter wa.e not misleading. Ne.tu1•a lly l had no idea of the nature of the uork these women o.re doing, hence my reference to miners' ca.pa. Our approach to the ariticle which 1 am preparing on women ~ing over ~ where the men have dropped out due to the draft, is in deadly ~est. LOOK ,.-111 attempt to illus trate that all war jobs for ,·,omen are not glamour and . acetylene torches. Tb.e.t i:iany humdrum Jobe mu.et be taken over while our 111en ~ts of this total war. ~hese women are fight for freedom on the far flung f doing caa mu.ch towards winning the war as anyone. They are the women behind the home front. They drive trucks and taxis and buses, they cut hair and fish for l.o'bster and work in your mine. Do you see what 1 mean? Perhaps '9his letter will explain better the purpose of the article and perhaps you will agree to let us have a photograph of one of your ,-,omen at work on one of the coal tipples! May I hear from you as soon as possible on this as my story should go to press as soon as can be arranged. Sincerely, PATRICIA CQ]'FIN ---~--- ------ �1201 014 i ovember 13, 1942 ~1aa Patrio1a Coff i n LOOK 511 F1fth Avenue 'r1m! Yo~-~ C!.t,y You ·,,in - e\ren ut ?6 1 ~ s till suaoept1bl e to peal 0 :?1"0~ ✓:,he '£'ai~ gect . o:p- 1 ao enclosing the only suit1;..bl e ena:psho·t -:;e nC\'\:e :;f :;our of t.:;hese younf; uoI!len p1 okins 1mpur1 ties fro @ t:ie cool at ou~ R311unc e , t·~om1ng, tipple. You trl.11 f ind the names of t~o 6 1rle on the ~~ve~se stde ; the one on the r i ght ~e en Aeer1ca~ ·...,orn Japanese girl u1~h tn') 'brothers i n the U . S. !'ll"maa. forces . P,s I hu,re r e fused numerous raqt:e sta ?o::- p1c'1mre a , "£ ·c·ould prefer that you not aey where y ou obtt~i?lcd t:1e sna~ahot . Sincere l y your s. �WESTERN UNI ON 1201 SYMBOLS • } DL ,.D•1Le1tcr . 25 ----1 );1 , .NT•-Ovemlj:htTelcgr,m LC~o,r,rr,dC.blc A. N. WILLIAM5 NEWCO MB CARLTON J. C, WILLEVER PRESIOCNT CHAIRMAN O F THC OOARO FIRST VICE-PRESIDENT > ~ Shi Rd! > ,, • p • ogr:,m ' •own in tbll dnw lino on telegrams and day loltcrs is ST ANDARD TIME aL p oinL of orii:in. Time of receipt i., STANDARD. TIMEn POfltof dCJtination ,,;Jf- ' ... •7 , _;102 ·13=WASH t NGTON DC 1 4. 11521-\. ~I/GENE MCAULl FFE ll PRES I DE NT ~IOI.; 14 AM 11 ?.-, UNION PACIFIC COAL C0=141 G DODGE ST OMAHA NEBR= FOR MY OV/N lNFORMATI ON i N WHAT CAPACITY ARE \'!Drt1EN EMPLOYED AROUMD YOUR Mt NES:: •J D BATTLEro -rs srmv1c1> 0 1 • PATnor;d co!S'C£ RIS'IN TIIE OOMl'ANY WILL APPRl!:ClATE succRSTIO?sS 1'1,0:-t ITS --------------------------- - ------=--=---::-::---:------- �I i.irw ~ e!t:!.n~.Gt:Jp r.ovEU cJ. oot!:i,:{ ~:.r.r:, t.1 .... ··7o _rlc.:\; • O!"'..Op ,· ·'!. ~--:~ , o" r •' ..... •~ ""·l · · 9r. .!'t-,r, ,il ,.-:.,, (J':'> ... " ..... ,''rv·• - ·- ""·• -' •-:-r..r.~.., ...,.t__ ....,, .J c - -. .... ...u~c..·u _,1. _ _. ..., .......t...:..;J u--_.... ......, ... ., ' ) - .!'.... __. 'C.. • •-~rn:: Coo.J. Coo �., ,I , : .. , I \. ftl . .} • /, . ✓t I '( \ - ·- I / - - I I �Nf ~1ril ®W&l1 ©@&IL .£m~@~HJo,,rfl @N SO UTHERN BU ILDI NG WASHINGTON, D. C. Jcal There A re Bituminous Coals for Every Power, l-leating, .I and By-Product J/e Fuel Requirement t:i1· . :.,\'6Eme i-:cAul iffe. Pres ., Union Pc:-.ci f ic Cocl. Co .• 1 416 Docl$ e $Ji;. , Oruah.?., lfo'or r.s~-=2:.. Thri.Ilks a l ot :for y ou.rs of :~ove;'!;ber 1-1 i n reply to my t:ire conce:cni::g the era_:?l0:'.,!1llent of ~-ro:::ien. t r �ii?. C'teor6 e -•r..:o u!.n.0:1. • Paci:::r-:ri c..•cle, Gcal Cc . , B 9 V Rock Snr.i 11• ..;:,. s..., '· • ·ro ·~~ r. ..:, •• J ..i....i 1 a :7i·.::..on. :,::e1· c t1 ~1:· t· 1 : :m c ~' ..... hco .. "::~1.1 .al.:i. ,;.,1 J:'1: ,:,, ::,=-,·· r .. O.";· • c..dvic.., J.O ., ,. ------- �l .C ~ • :.• :t .. ' • l i r ,._ ~ :r €":1,:c~ t;1y \• •..ii."' ~-==-"-0 .. Et~o:r:}1·,J.c ~- •.. ~-,., ...,,)-•r ~ ':_., .!. TIO ::o·t_: ,.. ·;.:. VI\_.,~ ~::_ C: e Ju:~ ·i.., ':' ' t; · 13 ~:~\11·~:!o '.;iJ.C __:.£J1,~O~.c:r ), •._ • I t·,...,!:.::..-. ~ ....,j· (,'U i ' ,.,,.,j I 1. • .:',._.,.,,1 • -.. ~l! ,j.tl'3 iJ:1.:.i.2u. '-:;h~vC;S i,o .d -:iic..>i.:c1"?.:..Y1A n .. :i 7-,) • • f. f.J • •• • \ • • c2 1,~:.-.l or c1~~1 c,•n0lt.2i( I ··o '.J I L~Z'.!.11,..:, .i. t;.:::t t:1.ic ~:~t'.;:-.;!.." -~ 1_-:-ii. !'!l.Gi-.:.:; .,,~.:..·i ,,,.... ..;_ r ~ i·,,,1 ..,z•,T"' ...,.,.~c·.,"'"' ·i,... J··•1u,.,·•;, "- ••l••-;.·.• -;'c,• '----~-- l ... 1.:C.V ,: ,_1,._ __ ._, ._,._ __ _, ,_...,,-:-, -•-'.;.... .·,.1.c.1 ci.c -ft ,.. .., ,._. :r ,.,.. O'"'1 ;1.) l=.!-,.,., T.c .. --.•·u 'C: /-=, 11 "..: to as,~r 1 ;<1'"' "nJ. ~ _.,. .. _ - .;-- ..-,1 -~ '-' ♦_._.,_,._._, - v - , -·\J i ·t c1.J.visaolc. t:i 1. elj-fo:rc~ jh.:.:: :tt".t,.ri;e; ·i;~ey .:c.uld t::.on :ic.VG J.•1 .J?C:'.:1' su!':i·~y _., ~_;j.,·:. "'~ ~ou1.( the t 0. o. :J. :Zul vt:Y!!i 1"1?001.1 mo::c _ ,;;,t,:::.:t0 .si.uthoritl cs J.ae,.i - • ,.. ..., ) I k..._• e·.; 1•icJ~ l ..Y ")C'i'"'t •:- •;: ·- '., l 1 :.>Ve t·N~O.E'U :yom: (_!Uv :: i.J:? -~.J c. x:;ent, :·:i:; :.. :10 c.::msh:r8.,;,.:1e.;. 1.10 i.:i.::"'..~o~a ~~t n~10· :2!' ::..t ,;hie~ ti!.lle i n t ::ie .a1: er..:.·o::.-t L., fu:- . - .t t:_; tUB.n d..ii.i6-.):; ill..:, -~u U'Ji.l'.;:..i:!..'l.li.: ::!. ..:r:;:- ~,.tCo I �BY LIST OF TEE UNION PACIFICW~MENOAL mn>toYEn AL Date of (¢18 9/17/42 EmJ;?_l oYment ~ ,1//GS ,,-1acelia ,, .Aune ~stine : ,.;1e.7, Ethel • ,~J.ch, Frances ) ternell, Josephine _.,.,--::; ,:JJolde, Elizabeth J 1 /J!.f.ller, Arlene ",,, •Eal.kola, Hilda 0 -1 . 10/27/42 '10/22~.2 9/17/ 10/23/42 10/23/42 10/23/42 10/23/42 10/30/42 f RELIANCE Lindroos, Helen -Cukale, Christine Krauss, Anna -Zampedri, Pauline F. Trujillo, Fern - Walker, Bernice Krek, Annie Zabin • Hat tori , Sumiko ~ Mangelo s -, 1 COMPANY J.. DISTRICTS AT MINE Vl0IUc AS OF NOVEM:BE R l4. 1942 - - Q_ccupation .Age National.it.z fpprentice Machinist 21 pprentice Machinist 25 Apprentice Hachinist 21 Apprentice El ectrici 21 Apprentice Electrici:23 Apprentice El ectrician 32 Slate Picker - Tipple 22 Slate Picker_ Tippl e 20 Slate Picker - Tipple 45 Marital. Status ~ American American American American American American American American Finn No. of Children Single Single Married Married Single Single Single Single Wido\7 Remarks Husband in U.S. A:rrrw 9/21/42 10/5/42 10/6/42 9/17/42 11/12/42 11/13(42 9/23/ 2 9/22/42 9/23/42 Apprentice hlachinist 20 Apprentice Machinist 22 Apprentice Electrician 29 Apprentice Electrician 21 Apprentice Welder 26 Apprentice i'ielder 21 Slate Picker - Tippl e 19 Sl ate Picker - Tipple 22 Slate Picker - Tipple 21 10/1/42 9/28/42 Apprentice Machinist Apprentice Electrician 23 25 American American Married Separated 9/10/42 9/12/42 10/12c2 10/1/ 10/20/42 10/12/42 Apprent ice Machinist Apprentice Electrician Apprentice Welder Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple 19 Married Married Single Married Single Single l 19 20 22 19 American American American American American American 26 28 49 American American 1 Husband in U. S . Army American Married Married Married 2 American American American Amer. Colored Amer.Colored Amer.Colored Amer.Col. American Single Married Uarried Single Single Single \'lidow Single Husband in U.S.Arrrw Husband, Frank Tanfield not employed 2 Husband wo~king No. Mine Husband working Hanna American Single American Single American \7idorr American Married American Married .American Married American Single American Single (Amer.born Single Japanese) 1 Husband died 1941 Husband in U.S. Army 1 WINTON Kaumo, Evelyn Harris, Agnes V" Hus band in U.S. Army 3 SUPERIOR Pilch, Dorothy - Urucia, Cornelia Bergant, Sylvia - Hanni, Jane Phillips, Grace Zampedri, Edi th t:? HANNA Spurrier, Viola Ll:rlfti, Dasi-a ~llen. Tanfield, llyrtle 10/1/42 ·:,-/ 9/25/42 . 9/23/42 Apprentice Machinist Apprentice Machinist Slate Picker - Tipple Uoods, Velva Louise -Haapasaari, Ella 9/28/42 9/26/42 10/31/42 9/26/42 9/26/42 9/28/42 10/24/42 11/2/42 Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple Slate Picker - Tipple. Slate Picker - Tipple DaviG, Veda Jane Mitchell, Hilla Catlet Oweno, Je csie Mo.a Robinson, Evelyn LeNois, Idelle Wilde, Violet L. I[ Rock Springs, Wyoming November 17, 1942 18 19 36 47 24 22 18 51 18 Husband in U.S. Army Hus band in U. S . Army Husband in U.S. Army 4 �► Rock Springs - November 18, 1942 \ - . !fr , Eugene !EcAuliffe: Herewith, for your i nformation 2nd files, is list showing the women employed in our sho?s and on the tipples a s of November 14th. Lri sendinf!' this information to you in the future, we will not send the c~,i9lete list, but will additions or changes to be made in the list , shown. / I �NEW YORK TRIBUNE November 20, 1942 Mine Discharges Women On Ultimatu1n of Lewis F ive Tipple Workers Oust<>tl He contended the employment of a s Union Pact Outlau:s women violated the union agreement ALO because the "Wage clnsslflcatlon set OMA, W. Va., Nov. 19 1/P).- out In the contract is for men and Conforming wlth an ultimatum from not women." John L. Lewis's United Mine Workers The union lender first set No,., 16 District 29 headquarters at Beckley, as the deadline under penalty of callW. Va., WU!Iam Beury, general man- Ing a shutdo"11 of the operation, but thisinvestigation was chancedbytothe todoy to permit acer of the Algoma Coal a nd Coke an United States Company, said today he hnd dls- Labor Department. charged tlve women employed several Mr. Beury saJd a government agent weeks ago as tlpple workers to solvel came to Algoma -ycsterdnf but. departially a. man-power shortage. parted before Mr. Beury returned "They have ruled against us," Mr.' from a brie! absence. Beury said. announcing his action. Out or work v.cre Mn. Viola He declL-ted to comment further Vlckere, forty-four-year-old mother Issuing orders lnst week to remove of tlv~, two ot them in the ormed the women from the pay roll under forces, Mn. Allee Fulford, thirtythreat of closing down the mine. nine, mother or three; Mrs. Minnie George J. Tiller, president of u. 1\1. Sau nders, fifty-three, me>'ther or five; W. District !?!I, ~aid. "There's a lol Julia : 0 wer, twenty, unmarried. and or dlfferenc2 bel\•:een women work- hrrs. Fannie Turner, mother or th'e. tni: on an assembly line ln a clean plant and in the bl:\ck Co:; or coa.J dust." I I l �OMAHA WORLD- HERALD Novemper 20 , 1942 (Eveni ng ) Women Banned by Mine Workers By Assoetatcd Press. f The feminine touch to coal mining was terminated abruptly today -by union ultimatum. Conforming with an edict from United Mine Workers' District 29 1headquarters at Beckley, W. Va., !General Manager Wi1liam Beury 1of the Algoma Coal and Coke compnay said he had discharged five women employed several weeks ago as tipple workers to solve partially a manpower shortage. President George J. Titler of UM.W District 29 said: "There's a lot of difference between women working on an assembly line in a clean plant and in the black fog of coal dust." Out of work were M.rs. Viola Vickere, 44, m9ther of five, two of them in the armed forces; Mrs. Alice Fulford, 39, mother of three; Mrs. l\'linnie Saunders, 53, mother of five; Julia Power, 20, unmarried, and J\'Irs. Fannie Turner, mothe1· of fh·c. I l \ � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Union Pacific Collection Description An account of the resource This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the <a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org">Union Pacific Museum</a> Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Employment of Women on Tipples and in Shops Part 1 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource CC BY-NC-ND Date Created Date of creation of the resource. 1942-1944 Subject The topic of the resource Collection of records and communication regarding the employment of women on tipples and in shops during wartime. Description An account of the resource 11" x 8" folder holding loose leaf papers of various sizes. Some pages are faded may be hard to read. Type The nature or genre of the resource Text Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource The Union Pacific Coal Co. Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context 1-0016 Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Union Pacific Coal Co.