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                  <text>Sep t 6Ilb er 1 0 , 1 938

Lunch a t 1 2 : 30

,:;l el e ction s

:.~ c.Aul i ff e I s Kil t i e Band

Invoc a tion

il ev . Br u c e :K . :Sl un t
Geor g e :a . ..,r de

In tro du c ti on o f Gu e s ts

Chai :rman

J:&gt;r e -s en t a tio n o f

l=i. es.i:-on s e

1

u. II . Cam e-o n
:•_;:anac,in t; Di re c tor
:ff a, t i o n al 'af e ty Co un ci 1

,J&amp;T Ti lf.SLS 0 :::1 SAJ'-'-"TY•~ Tropby

~ug en e Ll cAuliffe
P r e s i d ent
The Un io n Fc.:.cif ic Co al Com:p any
Geo . A. Br o vm
Su y eri n t enc en t
Su p er ior iii ne
Jam Dex ter
L:em.b er o f F ersonn el
11 D 11 :U:ine,
8Uj_) e:rio r

Hema.rk s

J: :c e s en tation of Bur e au o f Iiine .s i'.\.wai· d s
to i,i1• . .l!iUs en e :~cAuli fi' e

E . H. D en ny
District En t:si n e er
U . 6 . Bur e a u of :.Ii n e s

1:To naan D arao n
Director, Safety Activities
,Au tomo ti ve Safety :Foun da tion

R . R . Knill
i3 af et-J En gi neer

The Union Pacific Co al. Company
I. H . Bayless
Gen er a.l li ctn ag er
'11he Union ?acific Co al. Comj_J any
J election s

..: cAuliffe' s Kil tie Band

---------

,I

�L

Rock Sprinss Miner
9-9-38

Safety Trophy
(Continued Fromi Page One)

\Safety Tiroplhiy 1I'o
Be Prese1IBterll lo
Superior IlJ) Mine
Workers amirday
-❖-

The national "Sentinels
of Safety'' trophy will be
presented to employes of
The Union Pacific Co a 1
company's Superior D mine
at a luncheon that will be
held in the Old Timers 1.

building a.t 12: 30 p. m. •Sa turday.
W ..H. •Cameron of Chicago , mana.ging director of the National Safety
Council , " riill present 1lhe trophy and
make the main after-luncheon ad- ,
' dress.
The enfir e program will b e broadI cast by KVRS, Ro el, Springs broadcasting station, 1beginn'ing aaout
1:30 p. m.
D mine won ,the national trophy ·
in 1937 for maintaining the best
,;;afe•ty rewrd of any bituminous
mine in the United Strutes. Ifa record wa s 301,051 man-hours •w orked
with no lost-time injuries.
This is t h e ,third time that a Union Pacific Coal company mine won
the award. In 1933 the Supe1ior B
mine won tll e " Sen,tinels of Safety"
with a record of lS'i ,888 man-hours
wo1·ked without a Jos t-time injury,
and in 193 4 th e Sup er ior C mine
won it ,on a r ecorid' of 225 ,42 6 manhours wo'rlced w itho ut a Jos t-tim e
injury, During th e next ,two years
th e trophy went t o mi ne s in West
Vir ginia a nd Kentucky, ,to be won
again in Hl 37 by a Wyoming mine.
Norman Da mon, director of safety
activit ies of the A uto motive Safety
Foundation , wlll he a. g uest at the
luncheon, and will a lso address the
employes . Both i.\I!r, Cameron and
:\Ir. Damon are enro u te ,to Los Angeles to atte nd the E leven Western
St a t es Safety conference.
(Co n tinued on Page Four)

-----s~----

Others •to appear on the program .
will ·be Eu•g ene 'McAuliffe, ,president;
and! George B. Pryde, vice presiden,t
of o,p ermtions, of The Union Pacific
Co.al company ; E . H. Den-n y of Denver, engineer of the, U. S. bureau of
mines; I. N. Bayless, general manager, and R. R. Knill, s a•fety engineer
of the coal company; George A.
Brown, supe1,intendent' of Superior
'mines, and •Srum Dexter of the D
mii-ne personnel.
l\~cAuliffe's Kiltie ·b and will furnish musical selections.
Depicts Mother and C'l1ild
The "Sentinels of Sa.fety" is a
bronze s tatue tite, designed! by Begni
de! Piatta. It depkfs a mother and
child greet ing the father on his
"safe" return from his day's work .
The mo lll~er smiles after an~ous
w2.i&lt;ting and t he child r earh e5 expectan,tly forwa rd to ·b e fu ken bv
,his father.
•
The troph ~- i s donated b'y " Th e
E xplosive Enginee r," a mining publi cation at W il mi n;;ton, Del., a n d is
awarded a P. n u;i.lly througlh th e Na 'it.ional Safety com petition, a yea rly
safety contest cond!ucted iby the U. '
S. bu rea u of mines. Rules of the I
contest s pe~ify that a committee I
comprise:d of seven men who hold
dist'inctive posiniou-s in the mining
or quarning in:d:ustries shall make
the award.
The follo,ving mining men made
the selection of the tS 'uperlor D mine
f·Or 1937:
Thomas T. Read, Vlnt6n profe,ssor of mining, Colulll!bia university;
Julian D. Conover, secretary of the
American Mining Congress; William
G·reen, president of the American
Federat.fon of Labor; W. H. Cameron, managing d&lt;ireotor of tlhe Nat ional Sa fety Council; J. D. Battle,
e;xeclutive secretary of the National
Coal Asw ciation; A. J. R. Curtis,
.assistant ro the general manager of
the Portland Cement association; A.
T. Goldbeck, director of the :bureau
of engineering of the National
Crushed Stone association.
The presentation of t&gt;he 1937
award here Saturday will be the first
time ,th a.t a member of the committee has presented the winner with
ithe trophy, Eugene M:cAuliffe stated
lyesterday.
Luncheon P1-ogr11m
Selections, l\lcAuliffe's K i 1 t i e
band.
Invocation, Rev. Bruce- IC Blun.t.

I

Introduction or gu ests, George B.
Pr)1d1e, chairman.
Presentation of "Sentinels of 1
,
1
• Srufety"
trophy, ·vv. H. Cameron, I
:manag;ing direcfor Nrutional Safe.ty ;
Council.
Response, Eugene lVkAuliffe, pres- ,
ident The Union Pac-ific Coal compa ny.
_Remarks, George A. Brown, superrntenden,t Superior mines.
Remarks, Sam Dexter, Jnember of
personnel "D" mine, Superior.
Presentation of Bureau of l\Iines
Awards to :\Ir. !Eugene l\IcAuliffe, E.
H. Denny, district engineer U, s.
Bureau of Mines.
,Remarks, Norman Damon, director, safety activities Awtomotive
Safety Foundwtion.
Remarks, R. R. Knill, safety en• •g ineer The Union :Pacific Coal com-

l
j

pany.

Remark,s, I. N. Bayless, ge,neral
manager The Union Pacific Coal
company.
Selections, McAuliffe's K 11 t i e
,b and.

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'•:, - -- -- - - - - - - - - 0
I

To Be Pres·ented

I•

I U. P. Coal Company·!
r,~ - - - - - - - - - - - -- -tl1

Rock Springs Rocket
9-10-38

..
...

-. . ,, ,~ -

It
,')'&gt;

f" t:}ti1:t~§lf{l
The Sentinels of S afety trophy,
shown above, w ill b::! present ed to
The Union Pacific Co a l compa ny
today for a national record in
coal mining safet y. Th e awa rd
was won f or 1937 • by the Superior D mine for its record of
no lost time accidents with 301,051 man-hours of exposure. The
company will retain possession of
the trophy for a year.

If

Ml
AWARD ODAY
.

I

T_he Sentinels of Safety trophy, 1
won by Superior D mine of The :
Union Pacific Coal company in the
annual national safety competition
conducted ·by the United States
• Bureau of Mines, will be presented
to the coal company at a luncheon
meeting to be held at 12:30 p. m .
today in the Old Timers bui,1ding.
Presentation of the trophy will
be made by W. H. Came.ron, managing director of the national safety council and a member of the
1937 committee of awards supervising the safety competition.
Eugene M.cAuliffe, presii:lent of
The Union Pacific Coal company,.
will receive the trophy.
Superior D mine won the trophy
for its record in 1937 of 301,051
man-hours worked without a lost
time accident. It will be the third
time a mine of the Union Pacific
Coal company has received the
. trophy since 1933.
__ _ - h - -

�l

THE EXPLOSD!ES ENGINEER
0C T0B}i;R 1940

(

SENTINE
SAFETY
TROPHI ~ IF ESENTED
-1 ~?
,/'

Scranton Mine
PICKANDS, MATHER &amp; COMP ANY

No. 5 Limestone Mine
T. C. I. &amp; R. R. CO.
Eddy Creek Mine
THE HUDSON ,COAL C01"1PANY

Port Inland Quarry
INLAND LIME &amp; STONE CO.

Bates Mine (Iron)
THE l\'.I. A. HANNA COMPANY

Winton No. I Mine
THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO.

Listed above are the six mines
which won top honors in the
National Safety ComtJelilion, of
z939.
Four of these winners have
been presented with Sentinels of
Safely trophies in commemoration of their achievement . Presentations of trophies to the
remaining two mines will be
made in the near future.
This article reports some of t:he
highlights of th_e Sentin els _of
Safety jJresenlatwn ceremonies
which have already taken f1lace,
and summarizes the j1l11ns of t,he
two comf1anies which will _ho~d
their presentation ceremomes zn
the near future.
These celebrations are a high
point in the safety year and of
themselves are valuable not only
in underscoring safely to members of winning oj1erations but
also because t!tey call the attention of every mining, quanying,
and construction operation in t!1e
country to the value of the jmncij1les that mah~ jJOssible the
winning of Sentinels of Safety
trojJhies.

SCRANTON MINE
PICl{ANDS, MATHER &amp; COMPANY
HE FIRST presentation of a
Sentinels of Safety trophy this
year was made to Scranton
Mine, operated by Pickands,
Mather and Company, Hibbing, Minnesota, which won top place in the
open-pit mines group with a record of
259,823 man-hours worked during the
year 1939, ,vithout an accident. The
presentation of the trophy was made on
the night of June 21 at a banquet held
at the Sons of Italy hall and was attended by more than 200 employes of
Scranton Mine, officials of Pickands,
Mather and Company, and their guests.

T

TROPHY PRESENTED BY J. J. FORBES

FORBES, supervising engineer,
Jthe• J.U.Sentinels
S. Bureau of Mines, presented
of Safety trophy to Mike
Grecula, who accepted it on behalf of
the employes of Scranton Mine. This

presentation by Mr. Forbes was particularly appropriate since he was employed by Pickands, Mather and Company 24 years ago and at that time
received his first incentive to engage in
safety work. In his presentation speech,
Mr. Forbes emphasized the necessity
for first-aid instructions to provide a
greater interest in safety work and the
necessity of not becoming over-confident or careless as a result of the honors
won. Mr. Grecula expressed his appreciation of the award and of the
honor felt by the miners whom he
represented. In their behalf,he thanked
the officials of Pickands, Mather and
Company for the interest in safety work
which they maintained, making it possible for such records as this to be
achieved. Telegrams were received
from William Rose and J.C. Stennett,
safety engineer of the National Safety
Council, congratulating the Scranton

Page 297

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included M. D . Harbaug\\
fft=:;:,.
~
on behalf of the Lake s~\'l
"v !::::;;;.
Ore Association ; H erbert''
~
from the Cleveland office of~\~.. ~
Mather and Compan y, who Q'?i&gt;
congratulations from the " other·~ [:;;
and praised employes for their ac~
~
plishment; W illiam Hazleton, \
~
charge of safety for Pickands, Mathet
and Company, Dulu th offi ce; Emerson
McNeal, Hercules Powder Company; ~
and Edward Smith, St. Lou i County
mine inspector.
\
Entertain ment was fu rnLhecl by the
Josephine Butler troupe of pecialty
tap dancers and singers from D uluth .
A poem was written especially for
the events of this day by Thelma L
Brennan, a member of Pickan ds,
Mather and Company's safety department. This poem, which we quote below, appeared on the program card at
the celebration, and was much appreciated by all concerned.

&lt;"

[:J;;/ :,,

]. ]. Forbes, supervising engineer, U.S . Bureau of M ines, presents the Sen tinels of
Safety trophy for open-pit mines to Mi ke Grecula, who received it on behalf of his
fellow workers. Left to right: Nick Danculovich, ] . ] . Forbes, M ike Grecula, Joe
Verna, George Burns, Rudolf Stiglich .

employes and Pickands, Mather and
Company.
Edward Leach, formerly of Hibbing,
now residing in Duluth, praised the
employes for their feat and expressed
his hope that they would continue the
good work.
George Martinson, director of safety
for Pickands, Mather and Company, a
guest for the occasion, stated he knew
the caliber of the men employed by the
Scranton Mine and their interest in
safety. He urged the older employes
to encourage the younger men to follow closely in the lessons of safety and
urged them not to quit since they had
won the honors. "If you should happen
to fall down, don't stay down-get up
again and carry out the message of
safety," stated Mr. Martinson.
George Murphy, employe, told of the
efforts the men put forth to acquire the
interest in safety work, and Louis
Micka, head of the Hibbing Safety
Council, said the reason that the trophy
was won was due to the cooperation of
the company in providing every safety
device and the ability of the men to
follow instructions and carry out
orders.
Superintendent Fearing of the Scranton Mine, said he was both proud of
and grateful for the honors that had
come to the Scranton Mine-proud because the employes and employers displayed so much interest in safety work,
and grateful to the operating company
for the interest it has always shown in
an active safety program.
L. C. David, general superintendent
of the mining department of Pickands,
Mather and Company, gave an outline
of the significance of the award, and

Page 298

congratulated the employes of Scranton Mine on their performance.
At this same ceremony, the J oseph
A. Holmes safety award was made to
the employes of Scranton Mine by
F. S. Crawford, district engineer, U. S.
Bureau of Mines, Duluth, Minnesota.
Mr. Crawford gave a history of the
Holmes award and a list of winners in
previous years.
The appreciation of the employes
was expressed by Joseph Kiam, an employe of Scranton Mine, who spoke
briefly on behalf of his fellow workers.
Congratulations were offered by a number of the guests and other officials of
Pickands, Mather and Company who
were present for the occasion. These

" To Th e Scranton

"The Scranton Mine has at last come
through
And received recognition in safety
that's due
For working the entire year of '39
·without a day's time lost at the mine
In hours, happiness, or even pay
So the 'Sentinels of Safety' is given this
day
As a symbol of honor and a record
that's best
In hours and exposure from all the
rest
Of the United States pits that are in
line
With a contest held by the Bureau of
Mines.
\,Ve salute you today for a record so
fine
And say, 'Keep It Up'-Scranton
Mine!"

A big feature of the p resentation exercises at Scranton 1'1ine was the banquet
attended by m ore than 200 emjJloyes.

�The Explosives Engineer
October, 1940

the third time since 1936, the
Sentinels of Safety trophy for nonF
metallic mines was presented to Ten-

PRINCIPAL SPEECH
BY FRANK E. CASH

nessee Coal, Iron and Railroad Company's No. 5 limestone mine at
Muscoda, Alabama, for its winning
record of 167,712 man-hours worked
during 1939 without an accident. The
presentation of the trophy to the employes of the mine was made at a ceremony on the afternoon of August 12
at the mine. Prior to the formal presentation speeches, the employes of the
mine, officials of Tennessee Coal, Iron
and Railroad Company, and their
guests congregated at the shaft, exchanged greetings, and enjoyed free
cigars and soft drinks provided by the
company. Ceremonies were opened by
F. R. Birchfield, chief mine inspector,
who acted as master of ceremonies.
Ewing Carter, superintendent of
Muscoda, congratulated his men on
their splendid achievement in winning
the Sentinels of Safety trophy for their
excellent safety record during 1939.
Miners were honored especially on this
occasion by a speech from Robert
Gregg, president of Tennessee Coal,
Iron and Railroad Company. Other
speeches of congratulation and praise
were made by E. M. Ball, general superintendent of all mines and quarries;
J. A. Leonard, safety inspector; J. H.
Hall, safety inspector; R. H. Bumgardner, manager of the safety and casualty
bureau; C. E. Abbott, vice president in
charge of raw materials; and E. J. McCrossin, chief of safety and inspection
bureau, Department of Industrial Relations, State of Alabama.
The presentation of the Sentinels of
Safety trophy was made by R. W. McKee, manager, Hercules Powder Company, Birmingham, Alabama. Mr. _McKee reviewed the record of No. 5 limestone mine in past years. He gave a
short resume of the significance of the
Sentinels of Safety award and gave his
hearty congratulations to the men
whose sustained practice of safety had
won them this honor.
Frank Cash, district engineer, U. S.
Bureau of Mines, presented certificates
awarded by the Joseph A. Holmes Association to the employes at No. 5
limestone mine. Mr. Cash made the
principal speech of the occasion, the
text of which is as follows:

"THE Joseph A. Holmes Safety Association, bearing the name of the
first director of the United States
Bureau of Mines, and being closely associated with that Federal Bureau, has
had, since 1919, for one of its principal
functions, recognition of safety accomplislunents of various kinds in connection with individuals, groups of individuals, departments, mines, plants,
quarries, and industrial companies in
the mining, petroleum, and allied industries.
"These awards differ from those of
the National Safety Competition, sponsored by THE EXPLOSIVES ENGINEER and
conducted annually by the Bureau of
Mines, in that the Safety Competition
awards are, in the several groups, strictly on a competitive basis, while the
Holmes awards are considered as individual cases of outstanding merit.
"Individual awards may be made for
courage or resourcefulness, but mine,

OR

plant, quarry, or company awards may
be made on various bases, such as manhours of exposure without lost-time
accidents, tons produced without fatalities, etc. All of these awards are based
on the willingness of the company or
individual to submit the experience for
consideration.
"In 1934, the ore-mining division of
the Tennessee Coal, Iron and Railroad
Company was awarded a Holmes certificate for opera ting without a fatality
from October 28, 193 1, to March 6,
1933, during which period it produced
1,351,877 tons of ore and stone, and for
operating without a fatali ty fro m
March 8, 193:J, to Februar y 4, 1934,
wi th a produ ction of 1,3 11,032 tons of
ore and stone.
"In 1939, an award was m~de to the
Dolonah Quarry for operating fro m
January 15, 1937, to February 6, 1939,
and continuing, withou t a los t-time
accident, working 458,624 man-hours
and producing 1,030,259 tons of stone;
and to No. 5 limestone mine for oper-

Right: R. W. 11icKee, Robert Gregg,
and E. M. Ball talked things over before the presentation exercises at No. 5
limestone mine.
Below: Frank Cash, district engineer,
U. S. Bureau of Mines, congratulates
miners on their safety record.

Page 299

�j
The Explosives Engineer
October, 1940

ating from April 6, 1935, to February
7, 1939, and continuing without a lost~
time accident, with 409,521 man-hours
exposure and producing 517,509 tons
of stone.
"The Sentinels of Safety trophy has
been awarded three times to No. 5
limestone mine in recent years; in 1939,
there were 27 competing mines in the
contest won by No. 5 limestone mine.
"At the annual meeting of the
Holmes Safety Association, held in
Washington, D. C., April 16, 1940, after
consideration of submitted experiences, 11 medals and 4 certificates were
awarded to individuals for their efforts
in saving lives; 126 certificates were
issued to mining and petroleum companies, mines, plants, and quarries for
good safety records; and 43 certificates
were awarded to individuals for longtime employment in mining without
an accident to themselves, or for skill
in supervising the work of others. Fifteen of these awards came to our district, or the 8 Southeastern states; 9
came to Alabama; 5 of them to the oremining division of Tennessee Coal,
Iron and Railroad Company.
"Congratulations to the ore and
stone mining and quarrying division of
Tennesse Coal, Iron and Railroad
Company.
"There is such an occurrence as an
unavoidable accident, and there may
be occasional "trade-risk" accidents,
but they are few and far between.
Though the injured person often is
partly responsible for his injury, and
sometimes entirely responsible, too
often the responsibility is placed on
the victim.
"I am one of those who believe that
accidents in the mining industry can
and should be materially reduced. This
can be done through scientific "job
planning," adequate supervision, thorough training of employes, and the
proper coordination of planning,
supervision, and training.
"The safety record that this meeting
today recognizes certainly establishes
the fact that an underground limestone
mine can be operated safely.
"Here are nearly 100 men who have
worked in and around No. 5 limestone
mine since April 5, 1935, more than 5
years, and who have mined approximately 700,000 tons of stone without a
lost-time accident. This accomplishment has been nationally recognized by
the J. A. Holmes Safety Association
through a certificate of honor, which
reads as follows:
"For operating without a lost-time

Page 300

accident from April 6, 1935, to Janu~ry
31 , 1940 (and continuing), employ~ng
an average of 91 men and _p roducmg
535 , 1 79 tons of limestone m 685,9 12
man-hours of exposure (underground
and surface).
"It is gratifyinr; to all_con~erned that
this record is bemg mamtamed.

~

"lt is with pleasure an11
tions that_ I present to you,\
ter, superintendent, Muscod~
Tennessee Coal, Iron and \ . ~
Company, on behalf_ o~ the J~"•
Holmes Safety As ooa uon, this~
• outstanl\:
~"'
cate of honor [or th is
•
"
11
safety ac I11evemen t.
•

Toj1: Robert Gregg, president of T e~mess~e Coal, Iron and R ailroad ComJ1any, -.. . . . .
told his men that he was J1roud of their achievement.
Bottom: The headframe and limestone plant at the mo·ulh of Mu sco da ";'·/ o. 5 ore
slope. Sentinels of Safety presentation sj1eeches were made from. th e ram /1 at the
headfram e on the extreme right.

�The Explosives Engineer
October, 1940

I

EDDY CRJEJE]K/MINE
HUDSON (C[]Al COMPANY

~

I

un~oN Co,-.._L Coi\•rPANY's Eddy Creek
Mme, wluch won the Sentinels of
Safety u·ophy for anthracite mines with
a record of 626,456 man-hours worked
during 1939, with a severi ty rate of
0.54, will receive its award on October
12. The presentation will be made in
a celebration to be held at the Olyphant High-School auditorium. These
exercises will be distinguished by the
presentation of the trophy to Eddy
Creek Mine by E1:!_g~f!e McAuliffe,
~sj.9._~.1'!.t of Union Pacific Coal Company. ApproximateTy six hundred certificates of honor will be presented at
this time by the U.S. Bureau of Mines
to the employes of Eddy Creek Mine.
Exercises will begin in the afternoon
of October 12 in the auditorium, and
will be followed by a dinner that night.
Present at the dinner in a joint meeting
with trophy winners will be members
of Hudson Coal Company's safety key
organization, consisting of about sixty
mine foremen who have earned distinction for outstanding safety records at
their operations, and whose organization has gained wide recognition for
the excellent safety principles for
which it stands.
Present, also, for this occasion will
be members of the U. S. Bureau of
Mines, officials of the Pennsylvania
State Department of Mines, officials of

H

,/

Hudson Coal Company, and their
guests.
The Olyphant Shaft Mine (part of
the Eddy Creek Colliery) was opened
before the Civil 'War in 1860 and has
been worked continuously since that
time. Coal is worked from seven beds,
which vary in thickness from tluee to
nine ft. Employed in the mine today
are 110 miners, 227 miners' laborers,
u3 inside company men, 12 outside
company men, and 11 officials-a total
of 473 in all. The daily production is
500 mine cars of coal and 75 cars of rock
- aggregating about 1, 300 market tons
of coal.

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Top: These three men have a lot to do
with making safely work at Ecldy Creek
Mine. Left to right:]. /1-1. Reid, sujJerintendent; Leo Healey, assistant superintendent; and E. B. Charlton, mine
foreman. In back of them is the heaclf rame at OlyjJhant shaft.
Middle: The ultimate application of
safety dejJends in great part on the
efforts of the section foremen. These
section foremen and SujJerintendent
E. B. Charlton heljJed win the Sentinels
of Safety trophy for OlyjJhant shaft.
Left to right, back row: James Callaghan, E. B. Charlton, ]acllson McKinley, Patrick Beatty, Russel Owens.
Front row: William Richards, Vincent
Crowley, Andrew Schultz, William
SimjJson, and Frank Nealon.

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Bottom: Here are some of the 475 men
at OlyjJhant shaft mine who comjJ/eted
I939 without a lost-time accident.

Page 301

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PORT INLAND QUARRY
INLAND LIME &amp;STONE COMPANY
HE presentation of the Sentinels of
Safety trophy for quarries has not
yet been made to Inland Lime and
Stone Company, Manistique, Mic)1igan, which won top place in its group
in the National Safety Competition of
1939 with a record of 458,892 manhours worked without an accident.
However, plans are being made for this
event at the close of the operating season, and it will probably take place
sometime during the month of December.
Inland Lime and Stone Company
commemorated the winning of this
trophy by the publication of an eightpage booklet, which gives the facts surrounding the operation during 1939
that culminated in the winning of this
trophy. This booklet includes pictures
of employes, an aerial view of its crushing plant, and a list of officials and employes. The booklet was bound in a
handsome blue cover and entitled "Inland Safety Award-1939." A copy was
presented to each employe, whose
name was engraved in gold lettering on
the cover.
A few remarkable statistics about the
safety record of Inland Lime and Stone
Company are presented in this booklet.
During the past nine years, a total of
83 months, or about 77% of all months

T

worked, have been operated without a
lost-time injury. One, or more, disabling injuries occurred in each of the
other 25 months. The number of manhours completed during months in
which there were no lost-time accidents
is 2,594,926. A total of 3,381,147 manhours has been operated, and the
accident-frequency rate for this period
is 10.944 per million man-hours and
the severity rate is 7.251 per thousand
man-hours for the same period.
Operations were carried on at Port

Inland from September i
January 1, 1940, without~
injury, and a total of 93 4
hours was worked during this;,. ~
Mr. W. H. Cameron, managf
rector of the National Safety c~
states that this is one of the most~
11
standing safety record i n industry. '

,i~

T ojJ: Inland Lime an d Sto n e Company
has n ot had. a lost-t im e accident since
Sej;temb er 8, I 937· T his record has
won th em the Sentin els of Safety
troph y in th e quarry groujJ for tw o successive years. Th ese m en are m em bers
of th e q11an )1 o pera.tin g force.
~ott om : From this crushing and screen mg jJ/ant at Port Inland., eight m iles
from th e quarry, Inland Lime an d
Stone ComjJany ships crush ed. ston e
across Lalw 1"\1ichigan.

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Page 302

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�J
The Explosives Engineer
October, 1940

JBATlES MliNJE
THE Mo Ao HANNA C[]MPANY
HE

Sentinels of Safety trophy for

metal mines was presented to Bates
T
Mine on July 30 by F. S. Crawford, district engineer of the Bureau of Mines,
Duluth, Minnesota. Presentation was
made at one of the regular safety meetings held at the mine.

Year

1937
1938
1939
Totals

Average
Number
Employes

Total
Hours
Worked

119

251,384
163,616
187,256
602,256

IOI

99

Bates Mine celebrated exceptional
progress in safety since, with the completion of the year 1939, its accident
frequency had been reduced from 11.9
to o and its accident severity from 0.3

to o. Figures for the last three years, of
which Bates Mine may be justly proud,
are quoted below:
Besides the award of the Sentinels of
Safety trophy, during the past three
years Bates Mine has earned two Joseph
A. Holmes certificates of honor.

Numb er
Injured

3
l

0
4

Total
Shifts
Lost

99
148
0
247

Accident
Frequency

Accident
Severity

I 1.9

0.3
o.9
0
0.4

6.1
0

7f.6

Safety and mine-rescue trammg is
under the direction of P. A. Carmichael, safety director of The M. A.
Hanna Company; and all work at the
mine is under the supervision of S. E.

Here are some of the employes of Bates Mine who were presented with the
Sentinels of Safety trophy for metal mines by F. S. Crawford, district engineer of
the Bureau of Mines.

Quayle, super intendent; F. E. Keese
mining. captain; and ·w alter Vassar'.
mechamc.
BATES MI NE OPENE D IN 1915

r

Ba te :Mine i located on th e
western end of the Menominee Iron
Range of the Lake Superior di strict. It
is two miles from Iron River in Iron
County, Michigan.
The mine was first opened in 1910
and after considerable exploration and
development work, first shipped ore in
1915. It has been a consistent shipper,
and up to 1940 has shipped a total of
2,893,258 tons. It has been operated by
the Hanna Iron Ore Company, a subsidiary of National Steel Corporation,
since January 1, 1924. During 1939 the
number of employes averaged one hundred men, which is approximately the
average number employed during the
life of the mine.
Ore is mined from several ore bodies
by the sub-level stoping method. These
ore bodies stand nearly vertical and
usually have black slate in both the
foot and hanging walls. Because of the
heavy surface overburden, which is in
places 180 ft. deep and saturated with
water, no stopes are caved from surface.
The mine has reached a depth of 1,650
ft., from· which depth all ore is now
being hoisted. Main levels are spaced
250 ft. apart. The first sub-level is
driven in the ore 35 ft. above the main
level. The interval between sub-levels
is then cut to 27 ft. and the difference
made up in the back pillar.
This type of mining and the nature
of the ore bodies in this mine have
made every employe safety-conscious.
Regular monthly safety meetings of all
employes are held in the change house
and at these meetings safety and efficiency are thoroughly and freely discussed. All safety methods or devices
suggested by an employe or an outsider
are given a trial, and once a device has
been adopted the employes are diligent
in its application. Well-trained crews
for mine-rescue work are maintained,
and regular training is carried on at
regular intervals throughout the year.
All employes have had first-aid training.
HE

Page 303
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WINTON N([l 'l MINE
THE UNION PACliIPliC C([])Al COMPANY
HE MEN of Winton ~o. 1 Mine w:re
uuests at a dinner 1n the Old T1mers'Building, Rock. Springs, Wyoming,
at 2 p. m., Saturday, S~ptemb~r 7, ,~hen
they were presented with the Sentmels
of Safety" trophy with which all our
readers are familiar. This is the fifth
time tl1at this magnificent trophy has
been won by a mine 0£ The Union
Pacific Coal Company in the Nationar
_Safety Competition, a nation-wide contest among bituminous-coal mines for
outstanding records in safety. The presentation was made by Mr. Cadwallader Evans, Jr., vice president and
general manager of The Hudson Coal
Company, Scranton, Pennsylvania.
One of the mines under his jurisdicton
won the trophy in the anthracite-coal
mining division in this same competition.

T

Celebration Broadcast Over Radio

The stirring strains of bagpipes
-u shered in the day's activities, and
everyone was in a jovial mood. Rev.
Albin Gnidovec delivered the invocation, after which everyone sat down to
a splendid dinner.
Following the dinner, the program
of speeches was broadcast over radio
station KVRS, Rock Springs, Mr.
George B. Pryde acting as chairman of
the meeting. Mr. Pryde's opening remarks were as follows:
"Fellow employes of The Union Pacific Coal Company, and guests:
"I am sure you are all very happy to
be here today to participate in the
ceremonies incident to the presentation of the safety award to No. 1 Mine,
"\&lt;\Tinton, 1vhich won the trophy last
year. Someone said this morning that
this had become an annual habit with
The Union Pacific Coal Company. We
.hope we will continue this habit, and
that this lady and child, to whom we
have become greatly attached, will stay
with us.
"It may interest you to know the
years that the safety trophy has been
·won by Superior. For the year 1933
Superior "B" Mine won, with 187,888
man-hours worked without a lost-time
injury; in 1934 Superior "C" Mine
won, with 225,426 man-hours; in 1937
"D" Mine won, with 301,051 manhours; and in 1938 "B" Mine won
again with_ 243,094 man-J10ur~. N~w,
in 1939, Wmton No. 1 Mme wms with
277,139 man-hours worked without a
lost-time injury.
"Winton has been doing an especially good job. Going back to 1935, we
had 18 injuries at Winton, with 33,590

Page 304

man-hours per injury; in 193G, 6 injuries and 103,900 man-hours per injury; in 1937, 3 injuries and 204,017
man-hours per injury; in 1938, 4 injuries and 141,174 man-hours per injury; and in 1939 only 2 injuries and
289,272 man-hours per injury in both
mines there. That is an especially good
record.
Chief InsjJ eclor Congratulates Winners
"Now we have a rather large program and we are going to move along
with that. vVe have with us today a
man who is vitally interested in safety.
The very nature of his work makes him
interested in safety work, and he is particularly interested in cutting down accidents, looking after the safety of men
working in coal mines. I am going to
call upon Mr. James Sampson, chief
coal-mine inspector for the State of
Wyoming."
Mr. Sampson responded as follows:
"Mr. Chairman, guests of The Union
Pacific Coal Company, and winners of
'the award:
"I give you my best wishes and sincere congratulations on your wonder-

;,

ful achievement. Each and all ol .f . . .,_
I am sure, must feel an honest prid ' . ·-'
having won this trophy, and more e~~~
cially so in the thought that ov.~ one ,
hundred other mines were in "'direct 'competition with yo u. Coal mining
is a h azarcl ou o cupa tion, and you
know that it requi re
onstant and
diligen t care to avo id the pitCalls to be
foun d in all mi nes. H ard ly :t clay goes
by witho ut our reading of a mine's
claiming a victirn . .But by thi accompli hmen t yo u point yery p lain l to the
fact that accident are avoidable.
"It will be of inter t to everyone
present to know that there were 146
men killed in the coal mines of the
United Sta tes during July, 19,10. The
production of coal during this month
amounted to 40,499,000 short tons,
with a fatality rate of 3.60 per million
short tons mined. It may also interest
you to know that, from January to July,
875 men were killed, the fatality rate
being 2.92. Seventeen of this number
were killed in the antlu·acite mines of
Pennsylvania, and I am very sorry to
say that the State of Wyoming, in the
same period of time, contributed five
of this number. Forgetfulness, disobedience to orders, and violation of
rules laid down by the various coal
companies throughout the state were in
most part responsible for this record.
That the winners of this award were
neither forgetful nor careless goes without saying. To the mine superintend-

Cadwallader Evans, Jr., vice jnesiclent and general manager of Hudson Coal
Company, presented the Sentinels of Safety trophy for bituminous coal mines to
Eugene McAuli[fe, president of The Union Pacific Coal Company. The exercises
which took place on this occasion were outstanding, particularly because this was
the fifth time a Union Pacific mine had won the trophy.

�The Explosives Engineer
October, 1940
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The shirl of bagt&gt;ipes of NI cA ulif]e's K iltie Band marked the beainning of activities
at the Sentinels of Safe ty troj&gt;hy presentation at Rock Springs. b
ent, to the mine fore1nen and assistants, I offer my best wishes for the
continuance of the work. To Mr.
McAuliffe, president of The Union
Pacific Coal Company, and father of the
safety movement in our state, and to
his staff of competent mining men, my
heartiest and sincere congratulations
for what they have accomplished."

No Injuries for 2I .lvI.onths
Mr. Pryde then called on Mr. R . R.
Knill, safety engineer of The Union
Pacific Coal Company, who ·works day
in and day out to get results in the
safety work. Mr. Knill spoke as follows:
"Mr. Chairman, guests, and may I
say, honored guests, men of Winton
No. 1 Mine:
"It always makes a man feel good to
finish a job and know that it is well
done. It also makes him feel better to
know that, in doing the job well, he
has done it better than others who have
tried to do the same thing. This is the
task which the men of Winton No. 1
Mine performed in competition with
101 other mines, having ·w orked the
entire year of 1939 without a lost-time
injury, thereby winning the Sentinels
of Safely trophy for bituminous-coal
mines during the year 1939. However,
vVinton No. 1 Mine's safety record
dates back to more than one year, because this mine has a record of twentyone months without a disabling injury
-from October 28, 1938, to July 29,
1940.
"I wish to add my congratulations,
not only to Mr. Hicks and Mr. Wilkes,
but to every man who worked in No. 1
Mine, Winton, during the year 1939.-"
History of the Competition
Mr. Pryde called upon Theodore
Marvin, editor of THE EXPLOSIVES

ENGINEER, through whose generosity
this trophy is made available.
" Mr. Chairman and guests of the
Union Pacific," said Mr. Marvin, "it is
a great pleasure to come back here,
especially on this occasion, which
makes your fifth victory in winning our
lady and the little child. I am very
happy to extend to Winton No. 1 Mine
our very, very sincere best wishes and
congratulations to you for this outstanding victory.
"You, here, have set a high standard.
I remember in the initial years of this
;competition we wondered if a mine
would ever go through a year without
a lost-time accident. Many would
wager great fortunes that that could
not be accomplished, and yet you,
along with a few other mines, have
proved that it can be done.
"] ust for the record, although I know
you all have the facts, this competition
for the trophy was started in 1925.
·when it started, something like two
hundred mines were entered in the
competition, while today the list is
growing close to four hundred. In 1925
the record showed the average of the
mining accidents of those in the competition to be about 100 accidents per
million man-hours worked. In 1939,
your year of victory, that had been reduced to an average of 36 accidents. In
the bituminous-coal-mining division of
this competition, the average of the
lost-time accidents in the mines in the
competition was just half the average
of the accidents in the mines outside
the competition. I want to stress that,
because your mine has been entered in
the competition and you have been
competing. You have been just twice as
safe as the average of the mines which
have not been in competition, a fact
which certainly indicates the value of

Lr~!ng by hard wo~·k to improve safety.
. No t con tent with that, you men of
vVm ton No. 1 have not_just accepted
th at average, you have wiped accidents
out. I n so doing;, you are at the top, a t
the pm nacle, of safe ty. You have set
the standard. You send inspiration out
Lhroughou t the whole minino- world
like r ad io beams, to other m~n. Yo~
men h_ere s~and, at the ]?resent ti me, in
t~1e b1tummous-coal-m ming industry,
as Lhe grea tes t single force fo r sa fety.
Your record ta nds over all this whole
b road coun try of ours as the most imP?rtai:t fact0r in encouraging other
bitu mmou -coal mi ners to work safe ly.
Your record has brought, and is brin aing hom e each night, in other town s, hi
other mines. more men safely to their
familie than wou ld have com e home
safe ly without this record which you
have set. You have been, an d are, in
the in du try's eye, in the p ublic's eye,
regard less of the fac t that you are not
out here in R ock Springs by yourselves
- you are there, you ca nno t escape it.
T he public knows of what you have
done. To you go the laurels, but I also
add you have the responsibility of
keeping high the flag which you have
set. Others need your example; may
you always be successful. And again
my congra tulations to you."

Troph y Presented by Mr. Evans
Mr. Pryde announced the presentation of the trophy, saying:
"And now the presentation of the
trophy: The one who will make the
presentation address has also come a
long distance, and we thank him very
much for that. He is also interested in
safety, doing a good job on his own
properties, and is really interested in
the safety of his employes. He is not
a stranger here; he has been here before, and is familiar with our properties. I am going to call upon Mr. Cadwallader Evans, Jr., vice president and
general manager of the Hudson Coal
Company, to make the presentation address. Mr. Evans."
Mr. Evans replied as follows:
"Thank you, Mr. Pryde, and gentlemen. I have come a long way to make
this talk. I regard it as a great honor to
have been invited. Mr. Pryde has referred to my having been here before.
I was here about ten years ago, and had
a very enjoyable time, and I assure you
I learned a lot of things which were
afterwards of benefit to me and my
company.
"Something has been said about its
being a long trip out here, and it is,
but it is a trip I was very glad to make,
because it gives me an opportunity of
renewing my acquaintance with Mr.
Pryde, with Mr. McAuliffe, and with
you men.

Page 305

�-

The Explosives Engineer
October, 1940

Inspiration of the Competit ion
"The competition for the Sentinels
of Safety is, of course, well known to
you people, because you have been in
it for at least ten years, probably longer,
but I want to take this opportunity to
congratulate the people who originated
the idea, and who are represented by
Mr. Marvin, who has just spoken to
you. He edits an extremely interesting
magazine called THE EXPLOSIVES ENGINEER. His organization is the sponsor of the idea of the Sentinels of Safety
trophy. They provided the original
trophy, which you see here, and each
year they provide reproductions of it,
which are given to the various mines
and quarries that win the contest. It
is an excellent idea for increasing interest in safety, and it gives me a great deal
of pleasure to add my congratulations
to Mr. Marvin and the company which
he represents for its foresight in sponsoring the competition, and for the interest and enthusiasm of furthering it.
"I do Hot know how widely THE ExPLOSIVES ENGINEER circulates out here,
but if you are fortunate enough to see
the July issue, you will find in it a full
account of the whole scheme, with the
record of much interest.
"Mr. Marvin has cited some figures
to show what that progress has been,
but if you look at them closely, you will
note the progress is larger in the prevention of slight injuries, as shown by
the fact that the severity rates have
been reduced a little, but not as much
as the frequency rates. The anthracite
group has the highest rate, and_ so
should make the greatest reduct10n.
Don't misunderstand me by citing
those figures that the anthracite group
has made more progress than the others
have, because I do not believe that is
true. It simply means that our starting
record was worse, and we have further
to go.
"The unfortunate thing is that accidents still occur, and in recent years
those that do occur have required more
time for recovery of the men than in
the earlier years. THE EXPLOSIVES
ENGINEER, in commenting on this, says,
and I quote from it, 'in any_ even_t the
mining comj1any must consider its severity rate as well as its f re_quency rate
in order lo obtain a full picture of the
effectiveness of its accident-prevention
program,' and with that sta~ement I
heartily agree. And I quote 1t to you
because all you who are thi1:kin~ about
the future will have to bear m mmd the
question of the severity as well as the
frequency.
"THE EXPLOSIVES ENGINEER is doing
an excellent job in calling attention to
these facts and sponsoring the competition. It certainly makes all of us en-

Page 306

gaged in the mining indust1:Y more
conscious of accident prevent10n and
its value, and it gives me great pleasure
to congratulate the officers of this company for introducing this contest and
carrying it on, and express the hope
that it will continue, and better records
be made. And I am sure that better
records will be made, as they have been
during all the years the competition has
been going on.
Safety Program Explained
"Now as to our safety program. I
think you will want to compare ours
with yours, and, in essence, there is not

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very much difference between t ~ .S.t:;6.c r::;,r::;,;~
We do some things differently than~ ?~~$;...,
do, but all the essential things you l1o'b' . r::;,
we try to do. For instance, we ~ e' ~ S ~ ~
practice of awarding a safety flag.~Each~_§ ' ~ .j,
quarter we present a flag to that mine ~ S ~ ,
which has made the best record during ~.~ ~
the preceding three months. We have
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awarded it forty-one times in all, and
seven of those times it has been won by
the Olyphant shaft.
"\iVe use other methods of stimulating safety. One is rhe organization
which we call -afe1y key men, which
holds din ner ann ually, and wh ich is
working throughom the year. Fortu-

Top: In the Old Timers' Building, traditional meet ing place of Union Pacific
men, the occasion was celebrated by a banquet.
Bottom: Union Pacific men talk things over outside th e Old Timers' B u ilding
after the ceremonies. In the foreground, left to right, are R. R . Kn ill, safety
engineer; I. N. Bayless, general manager; and V. 0. ,"\tfurray, general superintendent.

i,

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The Explosives Engineer
-.,..-:.,_~ OJ/ 's::
,.. ~11&gt; -;,1r. McAuhffe 1shgomg to
it is a human problem, and that it in•:; :3 f.j'i§i ~ ~ ; cranton next mont to prev
olves
not
only
questions
of
the
numOctober, 1940
!:h:::· ;; -:-: g .,,:::,5/~11 dnels of Safety trophy, and
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ber of p rops, use of safety lamps, the
ro o- Ai -~·going to tak&lt;: that opportunity
use ?f gog~le~ and such things, but in
. ,,tf1.:ire an annual d~n~er o~ t~1e s~fety
add~twn it involves the use of the
iey_men. Me1!1bersh1p m _th~s 1s stnctly
deal of p~easure to par ticipate in this
bra i1_1s of. tl7:e m en wh o are exposed to
presentation, and, on behalf of THE
Jimited, and 1£ you are 1n it, you are
P_
o
ssz
ble
m7ury.
A
n
d
that
means
m
en
EXPLOSIVES ENGINEER, I want now to
given a decorative key, which ever y
lzke you an d m e, ancl all those in this
man takes pride in wearino-.
formally present this trophy to you,
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room. I t involves also th e use of the
Mr. McAuliffe, for the men of your
v e 1ave mine-rescue crews tra ined
h earts of all of us, so that each one
organization."
in the use of the oxygen helmet. Forthinl~s alway_s of _the ?-f ety of others,
tunately we have not found it necessary
Mr. McA uli[fe Accepts Trophy
an~ is guarding h is actw 11 s so that anyto use them for a good many years, but
fo r W inton No. I Mine
t_h zn_g !1e m ay do cannot possibly resu lt
we keep them in training b ecause we
in m7ury to himself or anyone else.
Mr. McAuliffe accepted the trophy
never know when a fire may occur and
That is the essence of the who le safety
with the fo llow ing words:
we may need these men. Then, o f
movem ent.
" In accep ting the trophy from Mr.
course, we have first-aid teams at all of
"The United States Bureau of Mines
Evans, I feel a great measure of humilour collieries. Each colliery carries on
is represented here today by Mr.
ity. ·we have been successful beyond
a first-aid meet at which all of the teams
Denny, who will speak to you later, and
our early hopes. I h ave told you
at that colliery compete. Then, in the
I want to extend our thanks to the
repea tedly that in the first ten years of
fall, the championship team from each
Bureau through him, Mr. Denny, for
my conne tion wi th the property we
colliery meets those from the other colthe many services which they have renmade no progre s whatever toward aclieries in a company first-aid meet, the
dered to us in eastern Pennsylvania,
cident reduction. At the end of that
next one to be held in Scranton within
and to you in Wyoming, and to all of
time we were running abou t fifteen
a few days. At that meet the three best
the other mining regions of the United
thousand hour of exposure per acciteams we have will be selected to repreStates. The Bureau fo rms a clearing
dent, and I very nearly despaired .
sent The Hudson Coal Company in
house and performs a service of treR uch of biblical fame you will recall
the competition which the Pennsylvamendous value to all the mining interwaited seven years fo r a husband; I
nia Department of Mines conducts for
spent ten year without seei ng much
ests in the United States, not the least
the whole of the anthracite region.
safety improvement! And then it
of these services being their success in
"In addition to these things, we try
handling the detailed reports on which
star ted, and when it did come it came
to stimulate the interest of our men.
wi th a rush. Las t year the property
the award of this trophy is made. Every
wen t up to 124,369 man-hours of exFor instance, we use posters, putting
accident in every mine competing for
posure to th e lost-time accident.
them up regularly, not only on bulle_tin
this is reported to the Bureau and careboards on the surface, but each section
"In accepting this trophy, I am acfully tabulated, and on the basis of this
cepting it fo r the men of Winton, and
foreman has a bulletin board at his
tabulation, these awards are made. We
not for myself, or for The Union Parecognize that the Bureau is absolutely
headquarters in the mine, and he puts
cific Coal Company. For the men, most
up all bulletins there. They attra~t
impartial in the handling of these figof all, who take the chances, and next
more attention there than on the big
ures, as it is in every other matter that
to them, for the local staff who worked
comes under its jurisdiction, and we
bulletin boards outside.
"Then we have another little scheme
with them and tried to encourage them
are content, therefore, to accept its verand inspire them to a greater measure
dict as to who the winner is.
which is exclusive with us, as far as I
of safety."
know. We award what we call 'Safe
"Needless to say, it gives me a great
Worker Buttons' to each man in the
sections in which there has been no
lost-time injury during the preceding
Here at the drift mouth at Winton No . I mine are some of the men whose safety
three months. We encourage everyone
record was IOo% during I939·
to wear them. For instance, in the last
quarter we gave out 3,200 of these buttons among a total of 7 , 300 employes.
That means that half of the men in our
mines worked in sections in which
there were no lost-time injuries.
:-- ,... r,, ,./;; 11&gt;

\

Accident Prevention a Human
Problem
"Safety is affected adversely by difficult physical conditions, but safety cannot possibly be accomplished, even
under the most ideal physical conditions, unless all of the men devise and
execute ways of preventing accidents.
You men know that as well as I do, and
your record shows that you appreciate
it. But it is not known all over the
United States, and in all other mines,
and therefore I feel justified in saying
it because of this radio that stands in
front of me.
"Accident f1 revention is a human
problem, and it can be accomf1lished
only by a group of people who are
thoroughly conscious of the fact that

.: . '

Page 307

�[J)resentation
[J)rog•ranri

I

of 1()39 Aword t o

O lyphant: Shaft Mine
EDDY CRE Ei( COL~l!oRY

A 11 i111JJress ive f1rogra 111 w as prcfHtrcd
fo r th e fHese11tatio11 ex ercises of th e
Sen tine ls of Safety t o Oly j1ha11t Shaft
J\lfin e, w i nn er in th e m1lhracile groujJ
of th e N at io nal Safety Compet i tio n .

-

·IE1f WTRIUMPHS AGAIN
" I T IS out of sincere cooperation
and a spirit of working together
that betterment in safety will
come, and you must have much
of that on Hudson Coal Company
properties or you would not be here
today." Thus, did Eugene McAulilie,
president of The Union Pacific Coal
Company, Rock Springs, Wyoming,
keynote the auspicious presentation of
the Sentinels of Safety trophy to Olyphant Shaft Mine, Eddy Creek Colliery, Hudson Coal Company, on
October 12. Ga thered together in Olypliant's high school auditorium were
miner members and executives of the
winning mine, representatives of the
town government and civic groups, and
many s1c1:e and United Stat es organization officials.
The presentation marked the second
winning of the National Safety Competition by a Hudson Coal Company
mine. It also marked the second part
of an outstanding cooperative presentation arrangement between Caclwal-

With tributes from Eugene McAuliffe,
Hudson Coal Company's safest miners
receive trophy presentation honors
lader Evans, Jr., vice president and
general manager of Hudson, and Mr.
McAuliffe of Union Pacific, Mr. Evans
having journeyed to Rock Springs the
previous month to award the bituminous trophy to one of Mr. McAuliffe"s
mines.
The presentation exercises commenced at two o'clock with John M.
Reid, superintendent of Olyphant
presiding. Fellowing Monsignor V.'. P.
Kealy's invocation, Mr. Reid stated
that he wasn't surprised to find that
Olyphant had won this outstanding
safety honor. This mine, he said, had
made a habit of safety, having won the
company's safety flag seven times, in
itself an outstanding achievement for

each flag symbolized company leadership for a three-months' period. Also,
the mine has sixty-five Safety Key Men
within its foreman ranks, and to be a
key man at Hudson means that a sectional foreman, for instance, must keep
his place clear of lost-time accidents for
twelve months with a minimum shift
count of 50,000 man-hours.
Such safety consciousness, Mr. Reid
explainctl, made it possiuie for Olyphant Shaft Mine to go 626,456 manhours of work without a fatality and
only 27 disabling injuries resulting in
337 days of disability. Although the
mine was not free of accidents, its accident-severity rate was lower than that
of any other mine in the anthracite
Page 365

�The Explosives Engineer
December, 1940

group, and thus it was the winner in its
class.
SYl\lBOL OF LIVES SAVED
ONTINUED Mr. Reid: "The Sentinels

C

of Safety trophy is a symbol of lives
sa\'ed and injuries preyentecl, and winning the trophy is an achievement (or
which you may indeed feel proud. The
fact that you ha\'e "·on indicates that
you men in Olyphant Shaft realize the
importance of going about your daily
work in a safe manner. lL shows that
you have gi\'en thought not only to
your own safety but LO the safety of
your fellow workmen as "·ell."
E. C. ,veichel, assistant general manager of Hudson Coal Company, complimented the employes and assured
them that the award brought honor to
Hudson Coal Company as well as to
the mine and LO the men individuallv.
He continued with:
•
"There are entered in this competition many mines in the anthracite
region. Some are large and some are
small, and since Olyphant Shaft is a
large operation, yours is, to my way of
thinking, a particularly fine achie\'ement, as it is much more difficult lo
attain an outstanding record where
there are a large number of employes.
"I feel that your winning this Sentinels of Safety trophy will be an inspiration to the other collieries on our property. I feel that you have shown to the

/
\
The Chinese say ou e J1icl11re is worth n th ousand words. H ere, as he ro ngral u la les
the winn er in a11 emf1loye gnrcle11 co ntest, is a j1iclo ria/ reason why J!r. i"\IcA ul iffe
is held in such high est eem by Union Pa cific m.en an d wom en .

men of Lackawanna Vall ey that yo11
can work safely as well as perform your
daily duties, and the safety record
which is now yours has been attained
because each of you has developed a
safety consciousness and has a llowecl
it to govern you throughout your working day.
"On behalf of the Hudson Coal
Company, I wanL to congratulate you
-and again say 'Thank You!' for this
record o( which we are all proud."
S. H. Ash, district engineer, United
States Bureau o[ Mines, said that he
had come in behalf of the Bureau to

thank th e men for their ac hi evemen t.
He sLre sect the fact th a t a t Olypha nt
in a five-rnomh 'per iod, only one-ha ![
clay had bee n lost; whereas th e average
in the indu stry i foune en clay. los t.
In closin g, M r. Ash sa id: "Sav ing li[e
is co mparabl e LO creat ing li fe ."
,v. H. Metzger, co m pan a fe t.y engineer, made an enthu sias ti c appeal to
the men for a co minuan ce o f th eir
safety record, whi ch he term ed " th e
greatest honor in indu stry." H e said
that the announcement o( the anthracite group's award was not a surprise LO
him because he realized that the Oly-

John M. Reid, collie1y suj1eri11/endenl, was clwirman of the 111eeli11g. Seat ed, left lo righl , are: E. B. Charlton , E. G.
J,Veichel, S. H. Ash, ]osej1h ]. Walsh, L. M. Evans, Theodore Marnin, Eugene McAuliffe, Cadwallncler Evans, R ev. E. A.
Bellas, Monsignor W. P. Kealy, Stanley Slominski, and Robert W. Hu che.

Page 366

�The Explosives Engineer
Deccmher, 194-0

handed certifi ca tes o f honor for Lhe
men LO Mr. Charlton and LO Lhe following sectional fo remen : Vin cent D.
Crowley, Olyphant Sha[L Min e, Eddy
Creek Co lli ery, whose seCLion operated
from Jun e 7, 193 1, LO May 1, 1934, a
to ta l o f 523 wo rking days or 28 1,273
man-ho urs, with out a losL-time injury;
Charles E. Morri s, Miles Slope ~•I in e,
Olyphant Co lli ery, wh ere his sect ion
record was 738 workin g days or 288,302
man-hours, with out a lost-time injury,
J'rom April 7, 1936 to October 24, 1939;
and Frank P. Lotlu , Grassy Isla nd
M in e, O lypha nt Colli ery, whose secLi on opera ted fro m i\Iarch 17, I93i Lo
Jun_e 17, 1940, a Lo tal o[ 693 work in g
days or 189,539 man-hours wiL11ou t a
lost-time inj ury.
" yo u R TROPHY-N OT OU RS"
R. H EALEY

·poke Lo Lhe m in ers as

a group an d expressed apprec iaM
tion for their effort . "\ Vi Lh the words
1

Cadwallader Evans, Jr. and E ugene 1WcA uli[Je, rejJrese11ti11g winners in th e anthracite and bituminous grouj1s, resj1cctively, aj1pear liaj1J1y about it all at th e aft ernoon exercises at Olyj1ha11t.
phant Mine had always been outstanding.

E. B. Charlton, in behalf of the United
States Bureau of Mines and TH E Exl'LOSJVES E NG INEER.

EXTEND THE SAFETY SPIRIT
TATE MINE INSPECTOR L. M. EVANS

S

then addressed the audience. He
thanked the men and officials of Hudson Coal Company for their efforts to
make the mines of Pennsylvania safe
places in which to work . He said that
this award was a matter of public interest. People wanted to know why Olyphant Mine could make the record
while others, equally safe, could not.
He expressed the hope that the safety
spirit would be extended throughout
the district.
Cadwallader E\·ans, \'ice presiden1
and general manager u[ Hudson Coal
Company, then introduced the principal speaker of the clay-Eugene r\. McAuliffe, president of The Union Pacific
Coal Company, who had come from
"\1Vyoming for the presentation.
In introducing ?\fr. McAuliffe, Mr. Evans
related the story of the origin of the
National Safety Competition and its
results through the years. He recounted
the record of the Winton No. 1 Mine
of The Union Pacific Coal Company
and expressed his pleasure at having
officially awarded the trophy to Winton in ScpH:-rnber for iL~ 1939 vicLOry in
the bituminous-coal-mining group of
the competition.
At the conclusion of his talk, which
appears on pages 370 to 372 of this issue, i\tfr. McAulilfe presented the Sentinels of Safety trophy to Mine Foreman

In accepting the trophy, Mr. Charlton said that he was very proud of the
record of his men and hoped that they
would continue to do all in their power
to further the safety movement so that
his mine would win again and again.
After the trophy presentation,
Leo Healey, assistant superintendent,

"'T his is yo ur trophy-not our ·," h e encouraged the men to d up li cate th eir
vi ctory in 194 0.
The program was interspersed with
songs by Lhe exceptionally capable
Jldiners' Double Quartet, accompani ed
by Parette's Orchestra . On e of the
songs was "Beneath the Surface," whi ch
the group uses to identify Hud son Coal
Company. It appears on page 369.
Another outstanding feaLUre of th e
ceremony was the singing by liule Ann
Crowley, daughter of Sectional Foreman Crowley, of "I Am an American"'
and the program closing song "God
Bless America."

The 1vliners' Double Quartet, consisting of (left to right) George Robinson, George
Stefanik, Carl Robinson, Stej1hen Petr£lak, Edward lvlnckrell, Robert North,
Josej;h Hurny, and Clement 1',fockrell, added harmony lo the celebration.

Page 367

�!Y KEY

EN

c;Jhzrd

Left: Cover of the jnogram which was
distribut ed at the annual dinner for
the Safety K ey Men.

Hud so n Coal Compan y, was toastmaster. Following dinner, h e introduced
Joseph J. ·w alsh, o~ the Pennsylvania
Depanment o[ ·M mes, who complimented the men on their ach ievement.
Mr. \ \Ta lsh poke o[ Lhe coal fields of
Pennsy lvan ia and, in stressing the
enormiLy of the fields, aid that the coal
in that area could pan the equator.
He compared Olyphant' record with
the to Lal severity raLe of fourteen
United Slate govern ment departments and howed Olyphant's rate as
0.51 again t 0.94 fo r the government
departments.
1

TRIBUTE TO MR. 1ICAULI FFE

UGENE rvi cAuuFFE, pre ide nt of The
Union Pacific Coal Company, was
the honored gues t of the evening;
unique programs carried the following
message of welcome to him :
"'We welcome you, Mr. McAuliffe,
as our guest on this occasion.
"\,Ve honor you because of your outstanding leadership in the coal industry and want to congratulate you on
your many achievements. Your interest in safety has been responsible for

]E

THE HUDSON COAL COMPANY

v\lith this closing song, which the
audience joined in singing, the cause
of accident prevention was rededicated
with a sincerity seldom encountered
in safety annals. And so, with the benediction of the Reverend Robert Hucke,
of Olyphant Presbyterian Church, the
miners of Hudson's Olyphant-with
nationality roots in dozens of foreign
lands-had paid to them the esteem
and honor which their victory in saving lives and protecting their families
had won for them.

Part II

l{EY MEN OF HUDSON
o1.1.ow1NG the presentation ?f the

Sentinels of Safety trophy m the
F
afternoon,The Hudson Coal Company

Page 368

had yet another tribute to pay its safest
men by holding the annual dinner for
the members of its Safety Key Men.
Organized in 1938, this annual banquet of Safety Key Men was the third
to pay honor to those members of the
company's official staff who had won
their "keys" by leading the groups of
men under them through a year of perfect safety. Eligible to this select organization are sectional foremen, firebosses, mine foremen, and superintendents.
The banquet was held in the Scranton Club at seven o'clock. Approximately one hundred company officials
and guests attended the dinner, at
which eleven new members received
the Safety Key and were admitted to
the society. Cadwallader Evans, Jr.,
vice president and general manager of

Little Ann Crowley, daughter of Sectional Foreman Crowley, who sang at
the exercises, was cited by Mr. McAuliffe as a living example of the
meaning of the "Sentinels of Safety"
trophy.

�The Explosives Engineer
December, 1940

BEN EATH THE SURFACE
(SONG COMPOSED ESP ECIALLY F OR HUDSON COAL COMPANY)

Jl'e've bee11 working in t he coa l mine, digging anthracit P:
We've been fi lling up the breakers, just to /weJi your h ome fires bright.
W e'n: the D. &amp; H. coal miners; when our worll day e11&lt;ls
H'e are happy anti co 11tentetl-we /mow we've made warm frien ds.
Bem·nth the surfacP nf 1111: u•orltl, and all the world's nflairs,
You'll fin d th ere"s somcthing do ing all the tim e.
A nd as th e world mes by the thing that gl"l'els th e eye
Only tells n part of t/1e !alt• of nil th e th ings that be.
Bn 1ent/, the surfa ce, ln111:a th the surface,
A diamon d in thr lourd1 . tlrey hide its worth.
A battery lam p , .1 011w j&gt;otcdn, a sl,akcr chute or two,
A miner mul n lo lm ra lo 111ine for me and '.)' OU.
Buy, burn and boo1·1 01 it' 1mtl,mcite 1111 d comfort will ensu&lt;',
Beneath I he su 1 ,frte r.

mines of your company winning the
Sentinels of Safety trophy on four occasions. Through your progressiveness
there was developed and equipped the
first mechanized coal mine in the
United States, and to you there has
come the honor of being a pioneer in
modernizing the coal industry.
"Your sense of justice, sincerity of
character, and broad human tolerance,
we feel, will carry you on to greater
things in the future. You have our
sincere best wishes."
Mr. McAuliffe thanked the men, ancl
praised their efforts in achieving their
goal.
In describing safety activity at The
Union Pacific Coal Company, Mr. McAuliffe told of the formation of the
company and the discouraging conditions which were met in its infancy.
Some of the first steps for improvement
included the obtaining of adequate
sources of water, development of electricity, improved housing, encouraging·

pride in gardening, formation of Girl
and Boy Scouts, first-aid teams, community clubs and community halls, installation of rock dusting and protective clothing for miners (hats, goggles,
hard-toed shoes, protective gloves). Mr.
McAuliffe established a book of standards and had rules for miners prepared and distributed.
After spending S1,900,ooo from 1924
to 1934 in the interest of safety, results
were very discouraging. Mr. McAuliffe
then established the idea of an automobile lottery, in which miners became
eligible for drawing by going through
a year without a lost-time accident.
This activated the marvelous safety
progress which, from 1934, has been
outstanding in the industry.

thought was the Old Timers' organization, consisting of twenty-year men.
Later, a recreation hall was built and
named "Old Timers' Building."
Theodore Marvin , editor of TH E
ExrLOSIV ES ENGJN EER, was then called
upon to address the group. Mr. Marvin
said, in part:
"It is onl y through an organi za tion
such as yours and men like yo u that
new, in vigorat ing ideas in advancing
safety are born and tested. Your success here is not limited to your imm ed iate probl ems. T he good resul ts of your
work spread like wild fire and yo ur
efforts have no limit in helpfu lness LO
others.
"Those persons who are acq uainted
with the vari ous sa fety movements and
activities tha t are taking place today
in the coal industry reali ze that thi
organization of afe ty Key Men is one
of the most promising, outsta nding,
and sound -thinking gro ups of min e
officials in the coun try; I am happy to
be here when you welcome to membership those who ha ve won their keys in
1940."
E. C. 'Weichel, ass istant general manager, reviewed the year's ~chievements
and made suggestions for carrying on
the good work. Mr. Ash of the United
States Bureau of Mines added his congratulations to the company and the
Key Men for the exceptional improvement achieved in safety.

HELP THE YOUNGER MEN

KEYS FOR SAFETY LEADERS

told about the company's
realization that one of the organization's responsibilities is to help the
younger men. The culmination of that

J\T THE conclusion of the meeting,

E ALSO

H

fl safety keys were presented to those
officials who became eligible during
the year. These men were:

\ V JSEFORD SHAH· LR

Jo11:-. F. I nzc:ERALD

O uhide Fon·11u111
Pi nc Ridge Colliery
:'\umber of emplon.... --~n
:\Ian-hours of ~Xp&lt;J"llle-1:1~•3:12
l'eriod-A ugu~t 1939 lo Scptemher l!J 1111 l month,

S,·cti,mal Forema11

J AM.ES A USTIN
l\lai11tenance Forema11

Birdseye
Number o[ employes--10
Man-hours of exposure-81 ,337
Period-April 1939 lo September 19~1118 months

Jermyn Colliery
Number or employes-12
:\fan-hou rs of exposure-67,R91
Period-February 1937 to September 19104-1 months

CHARI.F.S KEEN\!\/
St&gt;rtirmal 1-·r,rer,11111

THOMAS " 7ETHERII.L
Sectional Foreman

WILLIAM MARTIN
Sectional Foremar,

Delaware Collien·
:'l: umher uf emplo~c.~--13
:\Ian-hours of exposu1e-to3.3 15
l'criod- I-•,,1iruary 1939 to Sep1emhc1 1y 111211 mo111h,

Eddv Creek Shaft
Number of employes- 38
Man -hours of exposure-72,7i6
Period-July 1939 to September 19101.5 month.~

Jermyn Colliery
Number of employes-46
Man-hours or exposurc-11;,;;2
Period-October 1938 to June 1940- 21 mmuh,

Ht: RY H. Nuu.

J ACKSON McKINLEY
Secti onal Foreman

Sectfo11al .foremar,

Manine Collierv
. ·umber of emplo)l!!&gt;-!i2
. fan-houri. ot expos11 re-9J1 g62
Period-J une 19!19 to September 19111-·
16 months

Olyphant Shaft
Number of employes-43
Man-houn of exposure-106,713
Period- December 1938 to September 1910-

THOMAS DA vrns

ANDREW HARE

Mine Forema11

Sectional Foreman

Manine Colliery
.!I.umber of employes- 285
Man-houn1 of exposure- 11 2,178
Safety flag n inner-secoml c111arter of 19 111

Grassy Island
Number ot employes-40
Man-hours of exposure-65,583
Period-April 1959 to May 1940-14 month~

211 IBOlllb~

j OHN RICHARDSON
Sectional Forem,m

Coal Brook Colliery
Number o[ employes-5 I
Man-hours of exposure-8_;.2Go
Period-!'fo,•ember 19J18 to December 19:l!)..- l.l months

With these newly installed members
the group now numbers 65, of which
42 are charter members, and 12 represent 1939 victors.

Page 369

�Addres§ y
EUIGIE IE M~ AlUilHIFJF 1E.

"To come home safely is on~f
the great responsibilities of h,_(
ancl this applies with equal force
in driving on the streets and highways as it does to our work in the
mines. Our highways are fast becoming the shambles that once
exit1ttid in our coal mines, and
little is being done nbonl it.
'·.How to bring about the grcatt•st m easure !!l.t 'lQfrt: in nn&lt;l about
OU".",, :
-, ·., ·'::·~ ,:omiwl!ing prob•
1cm confr,c u .i .g ib.• 1mlmitry lft•
day. TLi!'l ,·;i i no! mne ~hr ou_::'·
1hc m:.• ,J.;•~r;, ~.:: ~5ther a fe.:.,:!!·..,-~
or t:Ji.D: :, - ~ ~ -·-":_... =~ ... - ,._.i,~'.P -., : ..
are_ , ·

o~r,. '-

S l .:1·':

pfo~-'--

"I

FEEL highly honored in being invited to appear before the employes
and officials of the Olyphant Mine
of The Hudson Coal Company, who so
far led the anthracite mining industry
in safety during the year 1989, as to
win the Sentinels of Safety trophy
awarded by THE EXPLOSIVES
ENGINEER.
"This is the second time that this
beautiful bronze representation of a
mother and her little child has been
won by Hudson Coal Company men,
the first award being made to the men
of the company's Stillwater Mine at
Vandling, in 1988. I hope that some of
the men who worked in that mine in
1988 are here today.
"The artist who conceived and executed this beautiful trophy chose for
his subject the most sacred relationship that exists within the human race,
that of the mother to her child. It is a
pity that more of us who are fathers do
not accept our responsibilities toward
our children in a somewhat deeper
sense. Unfortunately we are prone to
leave to the mothers too many of the
duties that we jointly owe our children,
and they suffer accordingly.
Page 370

"I wish to enlarge fol.' a mo•
ment 011 the relation that exists
between mine t1afety and mother•
hood. The great majority of
mothers are dependent on the
earnings of the husband and
father for the sustenance and education of their children, so I say
that we who are husbands and
fathers have the deepest kind of
obligation; to think safety, to
work safely, and, by keeping the
home intact, make it possible for
the mothers and young children
to carry on as they should.

"The sanctity of ~otherhood expressed through the mother of our
Lord and Savior Jesus Christ is a
principle we all accept in our thinking
moments. Unfortunately, however, we
too often forget the responsibilities that
rest on our shoulders in the matter of
doing those things only that will build
and strengthen our wives and our
mothers in their battle for their children.

" The last ment ioned is t he class who
furnish the flesh and blood, and who
with their famili es endure the suffering
t hat follows every accident. I t is out of
sincere cooperation and a spirit of
working together that betterment will
come, and you must have much of that
on The Hudson Coal Company properties or you would not be gathered
here today.
"May I say a word as to the responsibility of leadership. From the
very ·dawn of civilization some man,
some class, has been compelled to take
leadership. In the Old World, political
leadership was at one time a matter of
inheritance. The world has seen some
glorious political leaders -kings,
queens, emperors. It has also had its
full share of murderous rulers who
claimed to be the annointed of God.
Too often they received their power
from Satan. The common man and
woman, and their children, were to
them merely chattels or serfs-creatures to work, to suffer, and to pay
taxes. Tragic as it is, there has been a
recrudescence of that kind of thing
going on in the Old World for the past
few years. Freedom of s~ml an&lt;l spirit
has largely been extinguished in the

�01',l World. After more than nineteen
ce~ries of the teachings of Christ,
much of Europe and Asia is again in
another Dark Age.

"Here in Ameriea the &lt;'0nunon
man has yet freedom of soul, the
right to vote for his t·hoiee of
leadership and to worship God ai,
he elects, be he Roman Catholic,
Eastern Ortho d o x Catholic,
Protestant, or Jew. He also has a
full voice in the making of the
laws that govern his affairs. and in
establishing the conditions umler
which he works, including hours
and rates of pay. There is yet op•
portunity in Ameriea for a workman to select his employer.

i
f

J!
t

"May I say further, that there is a
very definite obligation on the part of
the workers to select for their own
leaders men who have vision and capacity for leadership, and who will continuously try to do the best for their
constituents rather than to try to win
higher office by creating strife. There
are men in every walk of life who have
depended on securing advancement, by
creating for themselves a 'nuisance
value.'
"May I say just a few words as to
how we on our ·wyoming properties attained a production of 3,261,003 tons
of coal from nine mines in 1939, with
but 20 lost-time accidents, or 124,369
man-hours worked per accident; and in
the first nine months of this year, a
production of 2,523,361 tons, with 20
lost-time accidents or 127,582 manhours per accident. For fear that you
may think that this performance was
one easy of accomplishment, let me say
that after the property, first opened up
in 1868, had been in operation ,55 years,
and with a rather strenuous effort to
reduce accidents for the ten-year
period, 1923 to 1932 inclusive, we were
able to obtain but 15,931 man-hours of
exposure per lost-time accident over
these ten years.

"What brought about our presentday improvement? There rests the very
essence of every safety program. The
dam broke about July 1, 1932, and as
of that date every man on the property
had solemnly decided to do his part
toward accident prevention, and when
New Year's Day came anc_l the record
for the year 1932 was cast up, it was
found that but one death had occurred
in our mines with but 59 non-fatal accidents, and the man-hours per accident for the year rose to 43,452. By
1936, the men had the situation well
in hand and the record really began t o
climb. Let us look at it.

Period
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940 (9 months)

Man-hotu-s
per accident
69,338
92,680
103,172
124,369
127,582

"I here and now wish to accord full
credit to the engineers of the United
States Bureau of Mines and our State
Mine Inspection forces, for the splendid guidance and assistance given us
in attaining an increased measure of
safety-but the fact remains, that with
a willing and conscientious management, such as I know ours was, and as
I am equally sure you have in Mr. Cadwallader Evans, Jr., and his staff, the
credit yet belongs to the men.

The Explosives Engineer
December, 1940

the non-fatal 287, or a total of 303 losttime accidents in the production of
3,~!41,105 tons of coal, or 19,898 tons
le~s than was produced in 1939 on the
same property.
••'\'\'ha! we need is more €'rui;ading hloml-thc will to stop acddents, in I 1c J lines and on the
highways.

" The railroads and the great industrial plants have done their job. I s
t he task wort h while? If you decide it
is. you can likewise do the job. D on 't
gd the impression that our t ask in the
Hocky Mountain region is a cushy one
for it is not. Our seams all pitch from
7 to ~2 degrees. We ha ve a multiplicity
of faults, some gas, and lest you think
our workers are all English-speaking,
may I say that when I came to the
property in 1923, we had 47 nationalities on the payroll, many non-English
speaking. At the close of 1939, we still
had 40 nationalities, and we have not
found that our non-English speaking
employes are behind in Safety.
"How has this relation been build
up? I confess that during my first ten
years, I often despaired of trying to
convince our employes that we really
rnught a reduction in mine accidents
except to reduce our workmen's compensation costs.

"H I were a Goldier Heading a
regiment iuto battle~ I would
rathei' have 500 men ·who wcr
erusade:r·s for the •ause than
2,500, wl10, :1hhough reckless
1mough ao take the punishmelllt~
lrnd no thought of the social and
cconomfo suffering that incliffcr•
ent t&gt;oldiering on their p,ut en•
tailed.

"There used to be something closely
akin to war in our mines,as for example,
in 1923, the fatal accidents totalled 16,

"Perhaps the thing that is most
wrong with America is that we
either insist on ignoring a bad
condition entirely or else when we
decide to cure it, we expect to get
betterment over night. That has
never been done. Human nature
i ,s slo~ iof cbilii

f

"If you read your history you
will conclude that the human race has
Page 371

�The Explosives Engineer
December, 1940

only seen betterment come slowly. The
road . upward has always been a cruel,
bitter, and hard one to travel. Bett~rments that ca.me too fast have usually
been lost and when humanity slipped
back, some man or woman with visi~m
and courage has foreYer come into the
picture to take leadership and to point
the way upward. I know it is fashionable today to laugh at the cross with
its lesson and its promises, but in the
last analysis all the liberty that mankind now possesses came from God. ,

"The Godless cult that has
spread death, devastation, and
serfdom over much of the
World will never succeed, and I
have no hesitation in saying that
much of the beuerment in accident reduction that we have at•
tained, sprang from the words of
encouragement expressed by our
clergymen regardless of denomination, men such as those who
represent your churches and who
are with us today.

"Perhaps one of the best examples
of an attempt to improve a social con ..
dition (and excessh·e accidents represent a social condition, and a bad one)
was our attempt in l!Jl8 to save the
nation and particularly our youth by
the National Prohibition Act. What
glamorous promises the proponents of
this law gave us. I voted for it myselfand then what happened? Every corner
of the nation had a still, and every
third-rate hotel, and thousands of
other places, openly violated the law,
and youth went to fantastic ends tri
show the government. The cause of
temperance and youthful morals was
set back twenty-five years. With this
experience behind me, I hold to the
belief that the powers vested in the
Page 372

United States Bureau of Mines and the
several State Coal Mine Inspection
agencies, represent all the law help we
need. Another law such as the Federal
Mine Inspection Law now before Congress will only create friction and prejudice the cause of safety. Common
honesty, and a will on the part of management and workers to work together,
will eliminate more accidents than all
the sumpt.uary 'don't' laws that can
be written. The real problem of this
country today lies in the fact that too
many people want 'another law,' rather
than to do the things that conscience
and common sense should dictate.
"Before concluding the task that was
given me to perform here in the heart
of the great Pennsylvania anthracite
field, for an industry that had its
beginning in the Lehigh region 120
years ago with a production of 365
long tons, I wish to express my thanks
to your vice president and genera.I
manager, Ivir. Cadwallader Evans, Jr.
for asking me to appear before you
gentlemen who through your fine judgment and persistent skillful effort have
made this event possible. I also appreciate the great honor accorded me
in appearing before the representatives
of the churches in which you worship
God, and I also think it a great privilege
to appear before the representatives of
your town government. When these
gentlemen turn out to honor you they
bring down honor on their own heads,
for honest labor rests at the very root
of all social prog~ess. I know also that
the mine management are keenly interested in safety or else your record
might not have been what it is.

the mines and the quarries who ~e
their lives and limbs to this insp'lring
movement. Since the inception of this
splendid work in 1925, no less than 77
separate presentations of the trophy
have been made to 77 _groups of men.
Honest competition is the life of all
progress and this competition is conducted along high lines.
"Years ago when Old Germany lived
under a. milder and less despotic form
of government, I read of one coal mine
property where the men met together
at the bottom of the shaft for a word
of prayer before entering on their day'
task.

•••.•·

Jths1LE:

•

i" , K. _;

~~
... _,

_.!. 1.~-....,
;, -,,
- •••
:.:tild. --1,·
_' - tJl.11.-,.Gl-

;.:
:1
sr:~

~...,,.,~"'~::_C. ,l_.,_, Oi'ilC~ fJ_.~ ci, ,1, ·}°
0

'No :r:;c, ~-,.,-,,.., Eo:e :fr&lt;P;n p&lt;'aye.excf:pi a;: .:;. :,:?.i.ier mimn,~ and so Jr

think we wani more of ihe spirit
of prayer i.o go forw:urd .

I like to think that the millions of
American men and women, who like
myself were born in another country,
appreciate the blessing that we, with
our native born people, enjoy under
a form of government, where a lawabiding person can yet say he is a free
man or a free woman.

"And now- Mr. Charlton, as
mine foreman of Olyphant Shaft
Mine on behalf of The Explosives
Engineer and the United States
Bureau of Mines, I present to you
this lovely trophy, won by the per-

"I also wish to say a word about THE

sistent and conscientious efforts

EXPLOSIVES ENGINEER, which inaugurated the Sentinels of Safety trophy
for the six great branches of _the mining
industry. These six little bronze mothers
and their children .and the United
States Bureau of Mines that supervises
the awards are doing a splendid work,
one of growing understanding and importance. Throughout the nation there
are many men coming home daily from

of the management of The Hudson Coal Company and the con•
tinuous careful effort of the men
of the Eddy Creek Mine. Treas•

ure it in the twelve rno;.ths to
come, and may you all try to keep
it on your property next year and
in the years to come."

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                <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <name>Creator</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2279">
              <text>Eugene McAuliffe</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <text>"Sentinel of Safety" Presentation Materials</text>
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          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="2283">
              <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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