<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<item xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" itemId="434" public="1" featured="0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://haylibrary.cvlcollections.org/items/show/434?output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-04-09T19:01:26+00:00">
  <fileContainer>
    <file fileId="614">
      <src>https://haylibrary.cvlcollections.org/files/original/2db011ed7169a3d4ca1655695a4a39d9.pdf</src>
      <authentication>ef5b84839786db6e3a2c625a551036c4</authentication>
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="4">
          <name>PDF Text</name>
          <description/>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="92">
              <name>Text</name>
              <description/>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="4864">
                  <text>,..

FIIE NO.

284

General Correspondence
With &amp; Regarding

FRENCH VISITORS

�FRENCH MINING EQUIPMENT
PURCHASING OFFICE
OUR REF.

MINES 3682

132

r .,.,

WASHIN

', ....,\ ., ,.,,

YOUR REF.

S:e ptember 2, 1952

The Union Pacific Coal Canpany
Rock Springs
Wyaning

Att: Mro V.0. Murray,
Vice President, Operation
RE: MSA TA 38-163

Dear Mr o Murray,
Thank you for your letter of August 22. We
received the excellent photographs ~hich you sent. Th~
15 copies of The special issue of EXPLCSIVES ENGINEER
also arrivedo This material is most valuable to us and
we greatly appreciate your cooparationo
Very truly yours,

Chief
mc/vp

�• .J

, ul-/

FILE NO. ______::~
i

\

August 22,

:i:Fir • r-.1:aurice Car

Chief, Purchasing Offica

French rriining Equipmoot Pur-ch. Off.
1322 18th Street, N. tJ.

Nashington 6, D. c.

This has x-ei'erru1ee to your letter 0£ August 1'3,

1952, I-III.ms .3490, RE; r.ISA TA-J8-16J.
Und.ez- sepm"'atc cove:i..., t:Jo al"e i'oruurding you 15

copies of a recent issu0 0£ th0 Explosives Engineer
tJhich cari.,icas a co □plete history 0£ rhe Union pacific
Coal Cowp~my .

\'!G. al"'e also including in this shipment

one set 0£ glossy p~ints covering our mining opera0
tions •
In the event that you wish additional copies

of these glossy prints, please order by serial number
on the reverse 0£ the print.
Sincerely youl"s,

�FRENCH MINING EQUIPMENT
PURCHASING OFFICE
OUR REF.

MINES 3490
August 18, 1952

YOUR REF.

THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY
Rock Springs, Wyoming

Attention: Mr. V.O. Murray, Vice President
RE :

MSA TA-38-163

Gentlemen:
At the beginning of the year a French coal mining
productivity team visited the States under the auspices of
the M.S.A. Technical Assistance Program.
The members have novr about completed a report on
those visits and, to illustrate their papers, have asked me
to obtain for them some good J:hotograpis of American mining
equipment and underground working conditions.

I understand that your mine was visited by this
team and if you have available some glossy prints of your
underground works, I shall be very pleased to forward those
documents to them.

I thank you in advance for your assistance.

Very truly yours,

MC/hp

�ENGINEERING
TEI.EPHONE
INDUSTRIAL EOUIPMENT

July 25, 1951

IN REPLY REFER TO i

Union Pacific Coal Company
Rock Spring
'Byoming
Attention - Mr. H. c. Livingston, Vice President
Mr, Hughes
Dear Mr. Livingston and Mr. Hughes:
The first thing I want to do as I arrive in New York
is to thank you for the courtesy and hospitality you
have extended to 11.ir. Cbnde and Iey'self during our visit
in Ro ck Spring o
We have had the opportunity of studying three different
mining systems at Hinton No. 1,- Hanna, and Reliance,
all of them of the greatest interest both for Mr. Conde
and for myself o Mining conditions in the Rock Spring
basin are very similar to a number of mining conditions
which I have met all over Europe and Turkey.
The experience gained by a study of your methods is
therefore very valuable since it offers proven solutions
to a great many of the pro hlems with which I am faced.
I hope that some day I may be able to re-pay you for all
the courtesies you have alwa.Ys extended not only to me,
l::ut to friends of mine to whom I have recommended a visit
to Rock Spring.
With kindest personal regards, I am
Very truly yours

MINING &amp; INDUSTRIAL
DEVELOPMENT CO. , II[: •

AA~
LD/ML

~uis~;&gt;

PLAZA 8•1220

CAlaLE ADDRESS t MIOCOINC

�cJ rB I~

c:.:.. ~

'1:)
March 19, 1951

Mr. Jerard Dubois

c/o BaMock Hotel
Pocatello, Idaho
Dear Mr. Dubois:
Your letter of date t~arch 15 r equ0s tin3 permi ~rnion
to visit our pro perty on Sa turday, t.!a r ch 24 or Tuesday ,
March 27.
:1e n ish to advis e that t he mines nill not vmrk on
Saturday, ?lurch 2L~ and that it is necessary t o ~ivo more
a dvance notificotion of yo ur visit t h r ou.ih t he proper
officia l chnnnel s t o allo,1 you to visit our proporty .

Your s ver y t r uly ,
Ori".in:i.l § ign,ed :
0

H. C. LIVINGSTON

HCL :KI3

!/ g._· .. :,

�Ma r ch 19, 1951

Mr. Gerard Dubois

c/o Bamock Hotel
Pocatello, Idaho

Dear Mr. Dubois:
Your letter of date r~arch 15 r equc stin::; pormi s sion
t o visit our propert y on Sa turday, t~rch 24 or Tuesday ,
Barch 27.

We nish to advis e that t h e mines viill not ·:: ;ork on
Sa tur day, Eurch 24 and that i t i s nece s sary to ,:iv0 more
adva nce notificD. tion of your v i sit t h1·ou,;h t he pro per
of fici al ch:mncl s t o ullow you t o vi sit our propert y .
Yours ver y tru~y,
Orig.in'11 ~ign.ed:

H. C. LIVINGSTON

HCL :KB

�G ~t' ~Cl r•

c/ bu /3[) (.s

BUTTE.MONTANA-THE

RICHEST

�,-

HOUILLERES

'·-' - i-1~, fr

~ ,

DU BASSIN

'I

DU NORD ET DU PAS-DE-CALAIS
E T A B L I S S E M E N T

P U B L I C

R E G I

P A R

I

L A

L O I

D U

17

M A I

19 4 6

J.f. -'

,.,,,.,

: .•

( ;l.f

,~,

" t

DOUAI, le 27 Decembre I95I.
DOU A I
20,

(NORD)

RUE DES MINIMES

T£LlfPHONE

15 · 60

&amp;

15·81

DIRECTION GENERALE

Mr. H.C. LIVINGSTON

V - President

Union Pacific Coal Co.
Rock SPRINGS
WYOMING
U.S.A.

Dear Sir,
I am very happy to send to you our grateful
acknowledgment from our party, now baqk in our country.
We have been very pleased to visit WINTON mine N° I and
it was for us of the utmost interest.
We certainly will take advantage of all
we have seen, improving our efficiency.

what

With our best wishes for Christmas time and the
coming new year we remain:
very truly yours.

P. SIGNARD.

RECE IVED
,J/.'}J
VICE•l"Rl!:SID£NT
OP,E:~4J')_QNS

�HOU IL LE.RES
DU

BAS S IN

DU NORD IET DU PAS-DE-CALAIS
OOUAI

(Nord )

lfrr- H. C. ~ I VHTG-STON

Vic e ? :re sid e nt

U~io n ?a cific Coal Co
Rock Springs

WYOMI NG

Uo S o.A o

�'1 ...

'rf Li:- t 10 ._
1_!./ ____,
_____

HOU! llE RIES Du BASS IN
DU NORD ET DU PAS--DE--CALAIS
.( LOI

CU 17 MAI 194-6)

C''

1 /_J) /lt p;' -, /,
~,;:;L,

._/'

GROUPE OE BETHUNE
LE DI RECTEUR·DELEGUE.

Nc:eux•LEs-M,NEs. LE

gp~~ ][ovronber_1_9-1J.,.,.9,._____ _ _ __

D.JB.

II - 100

RECEIVED VICt-?RES/01:f,n
OPfRII TI ONs

&amp;'o M6Co LIVINGSTON
Vice-?resident
of the 'UJ.l!IOM PACIFIC COAL Cy
RO.CK-;S;pB.INGS
°vYOIUing

u.s.A.

iu.low m.e to tell you how muoh I appreciate your letter dated october 14,
and included informa.tiQns.

"iOu tell me that \"Ji.nton N° 1 l':Iine ua.s operat1n3 when I stay.ad in RookSpr1nes. as ue e..sl{6d you to oee the wrstrooi' oontz:ol cond1ti.ons you have,
I lmagine that the roof control conditions ...:r:cs better at Winton N° 1 than in
'.' Rellanoe" or "Superior n.o. Clark mines" uhloll ue visited - I should be very
fond to ·mou if I am ~ivit in my suppositions.
1:. d.id not mind. to a.sk you for an ex:pe1iaive procadure ooncerning my demand
for geologic· sections a.nd I apologbe to you. My purpose was to know if, at
Winton~ 1 Mlne, the oover o:f 1500 £eet ls approximatively coutinous al.1.-.over
the uorking pl~oes or rather locally situated.; and so quite vai:.la.bla. This
fa.ct, on account or the oorking under hills, \7hlch are naturally lrregal:arly
profiled. Here a l so I should be v~y glad to know the accuracy of my supposition.

Quite confuse to lay ~u under aontributlon, I remain very truly yours,

O. RICHARD.

�\

--·

,

\i

HOUILLt:.h-.r---,
DU BASSIN_ _ ·--.... .._ - --: ____ _

DU NORD ET DU PA.S·OE-C~LAl1;- - ~ ,,,...-

~

- -----

-

A-- :-- ~~ = : : ;---

Groupede BErHUNE

I

- zG xr ~g

NrEUX-L ES-MiNES ~

,;~

Vice .President
The Unio~ Pacific Coal Company
\'lYOtID-'G
t:

J

u.s.a.

p

AV ION\\

-

F•

~,......,.

·~
r

:::-h'
, - •.)

�October ll~, 1949

.• 'I
~ I,. - . '\ --•,', ·) ..__,,

/ .,

r.1r. C • l.! . Richard

_£__. ,.,.
Houilleres Du Bassin
Du Nord Et Du Pas-de-Calais
Noeux, Les 9 ~ines
France

Dear Ur. Richard:
Your letter of date October 6, r equesting information concernine
limit of depth of cover for succes sful ex.traction of coal s eam by room and
pillar method.
tluy I correct your stater.1ent that the 1·:inton No. 1 L1ine has not
been in operation since Auf;Ust~ 1948. The ·.-.1inton No. 1 !ine v1as in oparation at the time of your visit in Hay and i s continuin.., operation at this
time. It is unfortunate that you did not av.nil yourself of the opportunity
to observe conditions ·present in the 1:Jinton tJo. 1 !jine.
r:a are successfully executing room and pillar method of extraction
in ;·'J inton No. 1 Hine under approximately 1800 fe et of cover. The sinking of
the slope at Winton No. 1 nas stopped due to encountering unmerchuntable
coal ( excessive impurities) rather than depth of cover.
There are so many variables to consider in determining the maximwn amount of overburden for successfully extracting coal by room and pillar

·method that ne defer making any comment on your problem or that of others
without detailed information., followed by a precise end c o.reful engineering
analysis of same. Further, it has been my personal experience that an engineering analysis does not alv1ays indicate or solve the mining problem.
In short, it is necessary to apply good engineering practice and thereafter
a 11 cut and t.ried 11 method to determine exactl,7 v1hat can be accomplished under
prevailing conditions.
In the Rock Springs field it has been · pretty nell determined that
with overlying shales and sandstones a r.:i.a.ximurn cover or over-burden of 2000
feet limits the full and economic extraction of the coal seam.
\'le are sorry to decline your request for geologic sections, together v1ith tensile streneth of overlying strata in coal seams and resultant
pressures as same would entail a very expensive procedure on our part.
Yours vory truly,
Original Signed~

H. C. LtVING!:iTON

HCL/rt

�('

HOU~!J.iER'IES DIU · BASSI
DU NORD ET DU PAS--DE--CALAIS
( LOI

CU 17 MAI 1946 )

GROUPE

DE BETHUNE

LE DIRECTEUR·DELEGUE

XI - 100

Nceux • LEs-M1NEs. LE

- ~Ootober--l.949---

D.JB.
~ . HoCo LIVIlq'~crJ

,Yic~-Presldent
of the Ul'TlG:.1 PACil?IC CO.AL Cy

ROmt-3PRlliTGS

\~ryo.miD{s
UoSoAo

.Mro the V1c0-Pr0oident,

I apolo~h:e for dlotUEblng you ag~in and I aolt you 1f lt ~ould bQ pgosl ble
to eet sam.9 further 1.ni'ormationao
on the 1sth and 17th of May, you w.lowecl mg very k1ndly to vlalt the "Reliance" Mliw uh~e I se.'t"l the room ~.nd pill.zra oystem oor!wd roooverlng cOillpletely tho :

pillara, in ®X~ellent ao.rz.d.itlonso
The YIOrkl.ng--- oondl t ions are notably differ,:mt from ours, both by the cover
of the ae~uhloh dld not exceed 700' and by the hal'dnOGS of ths ooal Q!ld the
thlolmaao o~ the eealil 0 about 7'.

(Here, the coal ls g¢11erfll.ly ooft, the depth ~bout 1700' end the thiolmeoa
of the seam about 5 to s•).
I think, you previously applied the saiil8 msthod ln the "Winton N° 1 11 Mlne
where . the depth \Yl;;.S about 1800'. When staying at B.Ock-Sprlngs in ~Y the "Winton
n° l" Mlne ua.s not 1n operation olnce AUguat 1948.
accordingly to know to mt extent we may oonslder that the prossure cond1t lona 1.n. the 11 Willton" M1ne could be compared with those ln our Mlnes, may I ask
you to 3end ma a sohemat1e cut of the works of the 11 W1nton" Mlne psrm.l t.tlne me
to realize the depth ot the works and the constitution of the beds coverl~e the
deepest sea!D. of ooal.

Could you also give me lnformatlons about the hardness of' the coal ln
comparison u1.th that of' the "Rel1ance" .Mine &amp;nd the reasons whlch led y0t1 stop
tbe "Wlnton".Mlne. Rad you greo.ter diffloultles than in the "Rellance" Mine to
apply tho room and pillars process and, in-particular,· had you not trO\lble to
control ihe. roof, ma.kin~ th~ recovery or the pillars more diff1oult .

••••

�,

Rav~ you had the oppo1.·tttni ty ·to wol:lt ln ae2JI10 which might be considered aa a. 1 iiili t of use of the roO!tl and pilla.rs prooess and have you an idea.
o~ tha l imlt~depth beyond which the pressure.: in yourcoal-fi.eld lo too pl~
alloui.ng the whole recovery of the pillars.
May 1 also ask you if you kn0'7 in the u.s.A. coaJ.-mlnes op0rated with 1
the room :and pillars proc~ss wlth vhole recovery of the pillers ~hleh are
•on the l imlt of the method, especially on acoount of the depth and pressure
of the roo£.
I apologh9 for all thesG&gt; part icul&amp;"s but, for om•eel~es, the problGm
lo difficult. ~11.u~ conditions are ln f'a.ct very dif fsr0nt from those us oa\'1
in tlw u.s.a. and OAfIADA and wa wonder 'Oheth@r om· coal-fields are or are
not beyond the possible limits of use of the roo:il and plllora proc~ss.
We ai·e e;oing to endeavotu' ..:.nd test. som.0 eoseys }lg.vo b~n made also ln
FRAlrOE, but it uould be vary important for uo to Im.aw the worst com.di tlons
ln uhioh tha room and pillars proceos has b~en usGa ln the u.s.A.
With thanks, l remain, dear Sir,
tours very faithfully 9

�~

-ff},1

; - ,:;,::L

FIL - I 10 . ____: __... ,_,.

/f'(y

/

9):11.f

r-- - - -- LAURENT INDUSTRIAL DEVELOP~NT Co., ] NC.
595

MADISON AVENU,E

NEW YORK 22, N . Y.

RECEIVED
_

oc I ~ 8 1949
VltE•Pf'112s10ENT
. 9 .PE!¼TI_ONS

CAOLE ADORE:00 1 LAURINC

ENGINEERING

October 4, 1949
I N RE PLY REFER To :

A-18

Livingston, Vice-President
The Union Pacific Coal Company
Rock Springs, Wyoming

Yiro Ho

Dear rr. ir. Livings ton:
Thank you very much for your letter of September

30, 1949 and for your clear reply to my inquiry.
I am forwarding your information to our friends
in France so that they can end their dispute.
Your cooperation is greatly appreciated.
Very sincerely yours,

LOUIS llJPRET /
Vice-President
LD/ef

..,...
TELEPHONE

INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

PLAzA 9-f22O

l1-

-~

�I

September 30, 1949

Mr. Louis Dupret, Vice President
Laurent Industrial Development Co., Inc.
595 Madison hvenue
New York 22, New York
Dear !.fr. Dupret:
Your letter of date September 17, 1949, A/18, requestinc clarification as to the percentage of r ecovery by room and pillar system in ntlnes
of this Company .
i'le wish to advise that rooms and pillars extracted in the Rock
Springs field with shakin conveyor realize 85 to 90 percent of the complete
extraction of the minin 0 area.

It is possible that a visit to our Hanna property by your personnel
caused some confusion in t heir impression of percentage of cxtract,ion as a
tJhole. The Hanna property h.."'. s n 32-foot coal seam, employing mobile type
loaders i-;herein we drive rooms and extract top coal in the rooms v1ith all
pillars sacrificed. The parcentage of recovery in the location varies from
45 to 50 percent.
·: e trust that the above is satisfactory o.nswcr to your inquiry.
Cordially,
Uriginal Signed:

H. C. LIVINGSfON

HCL/r'c.

�LAURENT INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
S95

MADISON

AVENUE

NEW YORK 22, N. Y.
CABLE! AODRC! 0 0 1 LAURINC

ENGINEERING
INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT

IN REPLY REFER To :

September 17, 1949

A/18

Mr. H. c. Livingston
Vice President
Union Pacific Coal Co.
Rock:spring Wyoming

Dear Mr. Li vingst an:
You are certainly aware that the coal seams mined
by Union Pacific Coal Co. in Rockspring are very similar
to those mined in parts of Uestern Europe.
You have received quite a number of visitors from
France and there is nO\Y quite a discussion taldng place
in France between • those Vlho favor the Roan and Pillar
system and those who favor the LoDg\Vall system. Each camp
has been hauling figures at the other about the percent~
of recovery o£ coal sea.ms taking place in Rockspring.
They have asked me to get in touch with you in order
to find out the ax:act data. Sane claim that you recover
as much as 90% of the coal seams, others claim it is only

30% •.
During my visit there about a year ago together with
Messrs. Franceschini and Or~ire, I visited the mine Winton
No. I and came back with the figure of about ~5 to 90%
recovery ..
I hope that I am not inconveniencing you too much by
my request a.Dd. thanking you very much for ywr kindness, I am
Very sincerely yours,

/Jv/;~1/

LD/sb

LOUlS~
Vi ca-President

�.!
)

{

!·

(

IHOU~lliERIES DU !BASSIN
DU NORD ET DU PAS--DE--CALAIS
( LOI

DU t7 ·MAI 194-6)

GROUPE

LE DI RECTEUR·DELEGUE

!l - 100

DE BE.THUNE

NCEUX • LES · MINES • LE __,5.,__,,
Jlll.
!~.!!........,Jt.lO_.~:;,----"'~- - - -

D/JB o

Mro HoOo LIVINGSTON
Vleia Presldent
of the UNION PACIFJC,OOAL OmiPANY
ROOK SPRllGS

u.s.A.
Monsieur le Vlae-Prealdent,

Au retour de notre voyage aux u.s.A., je tleno a vous rem.ercler tr~s vlvemeD
en mon ncm et au nam. de.is deux Ingenleur s qui m'accomp~ ~lent, M. ~ON et M.
THUILLIER, polll' nous avolr autorlses a vlaiter voe lnstallatlons a ROOK SPRINGS,
leo 16 et 17 Mal, ainsi qua pour l 9a.ccuell sl amlcal qui nouo a ate reserve par .
voe Servlcee.

Nous· avons eta tres vivement 1.nteresses par les aondltlons de votre e:r;plolta
tlon et avons vlvement admire, ausol blen l'organisation ~nerale de vos mines, q
les excellentes conditions dans lesquelleo se falsalt la reprise des piliers.
"

Bien que lea condlt1ons de noa glsemento soient asse: dlf~erentes, ~peclalem
en cs qu l concerne la. profondeur et la durete du aharbon, Je pense qu' U nous ser
possible de tirer un prOflt deo vlsltes que vous nous ave~ permis de falre.

J'al pense que seralt 8Usceptible de vous interesser une plaquette qul a ete
etablle l'annee derniere, au sujet des efforts falts dans lee Houllleres du Bassi
du Nord et du Pas-de-Cal.ala, pour amellorer les e:.onditiona d'exploltatl.on, et je
vous la fais a.dresser.

Je vous serais reoonnai ssant de rem.ere ler de notre part M. FR.AllJK G. PErERNEL
qul nous a sl almablement accompagne au cours de nos vlsit_e a.

Esperant avolr le plaisir de vous revoir, et sptScla19'.llent en FRANCE, ea je
seraf.s heureux de vous accueilllr sl vous aviez l'ocoaslon d'y ven1r, je vous pri
d'agreer, Mon.siec.rle Vice-President, avea mes :~emerclement s , l'expresslon de mea
mellleure sentiments.

O. RICHAm&gt;.

�</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </file>
  </fileContainer>
  <collection collectionId="1">
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1">
                <text>Union Pacific Collection</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1199">
                <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </collection>
  <itemType itemTypeId="1">
    <name>Text</name>
    <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
  </itemType>
  <elementSetContainer>
    <elementSet elementSetId="1">
      <name>Dublin Core</name>
      <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="50">
          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4584">
              <text>Correspondence With and Regarding French Visitors</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4585">
              <text>CC BY-NC-ND</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="56">
          <name>Date Created</name>
          <description>Date of creation of the resource.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4586">
              <text>1949-1952</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4587">
              <text>France, Mine Visits, 1949, 1950, 1951, 19525</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="41">
          <name>Description</name>
          <description>An account of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4588">
              <text>Letters with and regarding visits from the French to the mines in 1949-1952. All documents are held together a brass pin.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="51">
          <name>Type</name>
          <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4589">
              <text>Text</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="39">
          <name>Creator</name>
          <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4590">
              <text>V.O. Murray, Louis Dupret, H.C. Livingston, P. Signard, C. Richard</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="43">
          <name>Identifier</name>
          <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4591">
              <text>1-0308</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="45">
          <name>Publisher</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4592">
              <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </elementSet>
  </elementSetContainer>
</item>
