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                    <text>SMEAD 88 SP59940

�THOMAS ALLEN

•

CHIEF INSPECTOR

�THOMAS ALLEN

•

CHIEF INSPECTOR

',

~

OFFICEOF

STATE INSPECTOR OF COAL MINES
~~-GEFICE B Y I ~

~j,2 c'./?P /7'01- ;:/ijlf£X DENVER, COLORADO

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�F. P. McCALL,

BOARD OF EDUCATION

,, '. Superintendent
H. A. RENNY, Preeident

Hanna Public Schools
School Disbict Number 7

S . D. BRIGGS, Clede
ROBERT NORRIS, Tre1111Ur""
G.E. BULLOCK
FRANK RYDER

Hanna, Wyoming

.April 12,1938

Hro Ro Ro Knill, Safety Engineer
Union Pacifi c Coal Company,
Rock Spring s, \lyomingo
Dear Mro Knill :
Reference is made to the letter of Mro Eo H. Denny
under date of April 6th with regard to the time at which Mr.
Bird would find it convenient to be a t Hanna Schools for the
exami nation of the members of the Safety Class and·-r wish to
advise tha t 1-laY 5th. as desig~ted in Hr . Denny's letter will
be entirely sa tisfa ctory wi th us a nd we will call this class
for examination at any hour t hat Viill be convenient with Mro
B 4 ·rd o

For your informat i on I wish to say that there are
four girls.and ten boys in this class
0

Very sincerely yours,

FPM/ac
cc to Mr. E. H. Denny
Mr. o. G. Sharrer
Mr. J. B. Moulton,

J,~~

Superintendent

�THE UNION PACI:F:CC CO.A:. CQj\[J?ANY

TO NEW EMPLOYEES:

You have accepted employment as an experienced
\vorkman.
This com;pa~y . does___not want men who are careless
and who -~~ereby lay themselves and their fellow workmen open
to injury.
No ma~ter in ,~hat kind of a _job you will work
you ai:e j _o_in~ng a grou];! of careful workmen dir~cted ?.Y careful
foremen and you will be expeoted to keep up with them in the
matter of safety.
Over half of the men injured in our mines are
hurt at the working face by top coal and rock.

This coal is

high and the loose coal on the faG9 P.".Ust be watched.
Examine the place wllE&gt;i-e you w0rk and

"MAKE IT SAFE."
A, W,, Dickinson

Safety Engineer.

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FIRECRACKERS BRING
1B
MENACE OF FIRE m

e

Yo. -.gsters
are cautioned e
m against the indiscreet use of 1B
m • fire crackers this week of the e
m glorious Fourth, the fire chief e
~ announced yesterday.
e
m With proper. regard for safe• e
e ty being employed, fire crackers 1B I
~ in the main cease to be n dang- m ,
$ er, but carelessness often creeps 1B
$
In, according to the chief, and m 1
O n fire or injuries to cWldren ls • e •
~ liable to result.
1B ,
$
Youngsters are cautioned to ~
O explode the c.r nckers In places m
e.'1 where buildings may be out of e.'I
C'1 danger; especlnlly does this np- e3
~ ply to Romnn candles, sky rock- m
~ (•ts, and other forms of crackers ~
ffi where the explosion tnkes pince m
~ at a distance. Extreme caution ~
El.'! should be used in the direction $
m cmckers of this nature are $
t'.3 pointed when th&lt;'Y nre about to l:l'l
m be fired.
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mee$$ CH:H!H~eooom~m

�Rock Springs - March 27, 19250

Mr. J. Ao Smith:

I notice that a good many of our oxygen tanks
for helmets are not painted any distinctive color 80 that we
may know them from the commercial tanks of oxygen being shipped to us.

I would suggest that you arrange at all of our

camps to have some distinctive mark on the oxygen we use for
helmet worko

My remembrance is that we formerly painted a

red and white stripe around the center of the tank.

Wish you

would look into this and see what we can develop 80 that there
will be no mistake in having men use commercial oxygen for helmet work as you understwid this is different oxygen than that
used for

cb

�Omaha - April 15, 1925.
Mro J. A. Smith:
I have given a good deal of thought to the safety items discussed at the meeting held in the First Aid Hall, Rock s'p rings, April 8th,
and certain definite impressions linger very strongly with me, which in
substance are :
(a)

Our mine supervisory forces are still looking on
out safety campaign as a transient institution,
which, after having a brief' da.y, will be a thing
f'orgotten .

. (b)

That the daily saf'ety program is very largely, by
our superintendents and subordinate mine officials,
looked upon as consisting almost wholly of putting
in the certain specif'io improvements that are
authorized, f'orgetful of the fact that an open
door, failure to carry air to one point at the
faoe, careless handling of explosives by one man,
the improper installation and maintenance of a
piece of equipment, with failure to maintain proper
clearance at a given point, as well as many other
similar things, all of which are 95% supervision,
carry the full potential of an individual fatality
or a major accident.

As I stated to the superintendents and foremen, no expenditure
on the part of the Company, or no army of supervisory general officers, can
be made to serve as a substitute for the proper attitude of mind on the part
of the men directly in charge of operation, and that is something that we
must get, if it is necessary to relieve the men we have and get men who are
capable of developing that attitudeo
To me it seems rather tragic that such things as a defectively
hung door, which will not definitely close, should be allowed to exist in
one o:f our mines.

My understanding is that an open door is looked upon as

the most plausible cause for the Sublet accident, costing thirty-nine lives,
last year.

�- 2 -

I hope you will press each of the individual points developed
by the Joint Committee at the first examination, as well as that now under
way, to such conclusion with our mine superintendents that a condition once
found will not be found again in the same propertyo
Please see that Mro McClelland develops an equally rigit
attitude as regards ventilationo

.Am. sending copy of this letter to Mr . Prydepwith the feeling
that he will support you in the fullest way. _,
/

CC-Bro Go B. Pryde

�Roelc. Spr~ngs ... April 28, 1925.

l1ir~J...--Di~i;-.c::u/:

I o.m odvi.oed by !81". Smith that th:3 Joint axo.minatio,n of the Safety
Committa0 yesterday developex1 tho faot ·thnt No. 4 rooin Glopzi in tlo. 4 Uine, Rook

Springo, v-ae over ~TIO b.unclx-ad x' oat al:pa.d of ~i;h0 clro

Ho i~die:tely ordered

these uorking places stopped ui:lichp of oour 00 0 000 tho pr ope~ thing to do• and

reported this f!lat'tex- ·to s

in yot.T c.boence.

to beli aa tha:~ ho ovoz-loolrnd thio o itua-;;ion.,
You pTobahly recall that uhen lli,• l.'lcAuliffo had all the Suparin-

tondonto in w; office oolll3 M.m0 ngo, ue uont OVeJi' the last report of the Safety
\

mum; t,o 1.rnpt up to tho oorkiDg faco, and I ·~ ougM 'ihet ual;) thoroughly under•
ctocd hy all pr0seJ1t and, psrsoually 0 I ao labodFJ,g undGi" no misoonception as to .
~. BcAw.ix' f 0° s attitude in the nat·tCT \J'hich io GJ1til"'ely right am proper.

I

!

oew1ot conceive tlhy these ordore should no-t have been conveyed by all Superintondon~s ·t o their li'Q:romn and ~~iaiely ccn!lpliame demanded.

' ,pould at. once nnko a i'igid
•
I uieh youinveotigation of this caae,
'

getting all the particulars from Lll'°• Smt b 0 i'in~ng out from Mr. 1'.1cCarty if ho
failed to transmit the inotruotioins r .a eoived nt ·the moating m.tb Mr. ilcAulitfo

to hie Foremsn and if ho did no-'u do 00 0 uhy Tae fa.iled to do soo
on the other hand 9 tho ill.no 1.i'w ogm ill t\ certH&gt;:ied I!lru'l, h~ving
been certified by the State to tuko care of the safety of the men and the pro'!a

per·ty and I cen see no exouse for his failure to comply \11th the State LD.\1s \11th
;ragnrd to ventilation.
After you havo invos·~igat0d this case thoroughly, I chall ox.poet

�in the abeal"loo o'1 any enteaueting Qircmmstruacea that you ordex- !Jr. flq_oda 9 il:mnodia.ts

; dis cb arge.

It o 0e1ro that tis must stari s O:ill3 place i o imp1·oss upon our o t'fioial a
the doofr e oi tho high er

!/ tta State Miming lw\70o
;'
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/t

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cb

�Omaha - June 5, 1925.
Mr. J. A. Smith:

Your weekly report of June 2nd:

I regret the controversy

be-ti.Teen individual members of the Union and the State Inspector.

In a

case of this sort our du~J is clear 1st - Where ,ve are v,rrong the property should be put right
at once, and that without regard to expense.
2nd - Where the State Inspector is right we should support
him.

I feel that we have obtained from Mr . Dyer of' the Bureau of
Mines a very broad analysis of' our ventilation situation, which I de:t'initely
f'eel is of paramount importance, all else secondary thereto, and I am hopeful that 1.1r. Denny's reports will be equally constructive.

I .feel that our ventilation situation is not yet perfect and

�Rock Spri2JGe • Movem'oar 2nd, 1925.

Report ot disposal of the Qasea of

Subject:

vi.olo.tion of State l1;1tt • Mines ~ atlid

8, Roe!: Sp~ings, \?yarning.

Otl Thurod~y O Octob0~ 29th; Ur. Uil:l,iem r.'1ui'A"O.Y', il:tapecti11g engineer

:regular inspection undo1rgrolli'ld ia 11ino No . 8, dovoloped ·~he fact that six
W1derground ewploycs had in their possession °m:l.tahoo ru1d other inflammable

Company rul0s being repoJ?ted to Suporim0m10u·:; F. x.. .. LloCe~y , the men appre-

hond~d uoro lnid off ic!llodia.tely and iho matte~ reported to thie office.
In di0eusaion of the ca.oo uith S·~ato l'ilne Iusp0otor Hugh rJcLeod on

Satt!E'day filOrnin~, October 3lat, i·~ uae errunged tho.t the offenders, inelud~n3
a.loo tuo oc:m fE'Om lli.ne Uo. 2 t1ho uore chrucgctl t1ith the se.me infraction,
ohould be brought to my office in Roolr Spi. .ings 0111 r:rronday r.iorning at ton o·'clook.

Acoordingly, at ton o'clock of this doto, "iiha eigh:t man concerned t1el"e bro~ht
in e.nd there were also prosent the RevG~0111d Ii'atho:r Auton Scbiffrer of the t!orth

Si.de Catholic Church• Fede~ inspoctor Uilliam l.'iurray, Stato :r.iina Inspeetor
Hugh :UoLeod, President Uarli,n Call.ill of the U.U.D. ff A., Di,stri:ct 22, !ll'ld
Vico President George Young of tho So.@0 Distr-.tct o

Safety E:ngineeu. . Jaok Smith

uas also pree.ent.

I made a. gGnefal statemouro of the oaae and the charges for this
office, then requested Inspeotor :~uI'my to sta.t6 the facts in the npprohenaion
of the offenders.

Stnte fine !iwpector ·McLeod ~7ae then called U!)On for a.

statement as to the existing oining la.o m1d tho attitude or the Stnte mi.nine
department in the premioos.

!:!r. r.:oLood 'o address to the meeting \'.las vory

�forQai'ul and certainly left no room for doubt ac to tho attitu&lt;lo of the- State
mining dopartmonto

President f:.11.:1.l"tin Co.hill then addross0d the moc.rHng. told tho

rnon of tho mtplooiol'ls in Uyomiri:J l;l.Ild urged upon 'iihem tho necessity for saH-proteetio11.

I-lo a.loo told them '~hat the t1,it0d lli.vrn \"Jorkox·s o: tho Sto.:!ie were them-

l1cL0otl ~ml ri1y:::olf', ·Uw r,100ting \W.s broug_1t to o.u encl.

Tho Reverend ·Anton Schiff..

re:r \:J"a.a a.G!cetl to explaia ·to h:l.o peoplo the uoicdls of ·i:,h0 oompo..ny :n.ales a~d the

t:ould bo i' ollou0d by charges uhich voiucl hdYI[; ,e11O mm1 bafo,·o the Justiee -Court

ncd fine::: vould bo applied.

of th0 Rock Springe mi11es, 'iJhioh indicates
th0 mon laid off.

the tli?poa:Hion redo or the OC1.ses oi

The a:"1.tt.er of ·(;ho posueo.oion of mm.ches and O'~her wf10.!Iwlablo

materials undergroU!ild uill bo al.oooly i'ollor1od up 'by the men in clleE"5.o of tho
;properties and the p1•t.:ment ensa \".ill be l&gt;w.lGtinecl by tho Safety Enginoor- :u1 alJ.

of the six fields.

CC:

ab

J. A. Smith.

/

/

�0r,1rum - IJov0mb0z• 5 0 1925 o
u,;, o Go B o i 8""d0 3
~,ou~.o 3j;'U 0 r1ith dotu:'l.lo of in.voot:ic;o.t:lo:a oondu.c'i'.iod
s&gt;0

o.:r}d:lna; o~ o,.t o i1_ loy as no!'king

n,tlos&gt;gX&gt;ou.ml :1:

I..tln0

Uo o 8 ~

Roch: Spz,:lngs.? rJith □a.tch0G nu.l D·r10I~:lne:.; nl!:.lt0•;):lo.lo in th0ir
posr;0s o:1m:1 g
ho.vo 11iot 'fo:'!J;'""ou[:jl•ii om., uv.pc1'\Yiooz~y fer co up to pu&amp;&gt;

on the question of cmi'e'i::y mo. ·ctoJ:.' □ yot ~ :h., s&gt;ntl1O:r.· di0com"agi:i.1&gt;g

•;;:_n-i; i Lo U o So ~Jm:'OnU of t1ino0 118.

ohould i'illltl uholosule dei""...

1 0&lt;0't::.01i o in ono 0£ om.., 1;:dnoov ·t 1r1ic r.r..o.n !'1Utv.1?ally t'Jatehcd clocmly

1r

t;__0 min01"'Gv

\,ho pea"1mp □ x'eol that hlo rnl'tho:r&gt;_ity is gl"Oator

tlm _ 0122 mm m.::.vowioo~y i'OA"'CO o

Xf o:'l.e:nt mon u0z.io found in

LJo o 8 r1i t .u to'tfn:-1.cco i, I ±'col oafo :ln ocryl 1c tho. t .fif'ty io ono

hun/l..,ot1 n :.""O UfJ].n~ GU.Ch in O'lli' oovc: 'GOOD. ill:!.llOS
Vie

O

vrlll have to Z'Oliovo o or.10 of om.. illino uunn{SOl"D !)

foz&gt;oI;10n mld putl.. olmon if d0£loe-tio.:10 or 'Ghis sox,t ai.-.o o.11ouocl

to continue.
I \7:lGh you O..VJ.c.1 Lb:"' o G..u:lth \'mu.ld got bofol'&gt;G Om' 012!)O:i:?"•

v:1.socy foz-oo the foot tli..o:t tho :.. oaponsibi1ity for dioob0 ·iio•1co
ox' lo..r1 and ruieo is jucrt a..o r.:ruo.:1 the of'x'enoe of th0 Zoa·c~ o.o
0£ tho :li'ldiVidualp althonc;h 'tho fol'&gt;OE:lllll ri10Y not bo oubJGct to

lec;ru. ponultyC!
I \·; oul&lt;l ou.12:eoot ·c11at o. ZAOt1 handbill bo put out m1u

pooted 11 otrossine tho oltuntiot! (lov0lopcd in no. 0 und thm.-.o
uf'te1.. ·chc lm1 'bo enf'orcocl :?..:lpnrt:lnlly aguinot all uli1:o O e pioa

�""2 ...

Origirol Signed

EUGENE McAULIFFE

�Omaha - May 7p 1926
Smith:
I think you will agree with me that we have approached the hour
when our entir e operating staff shouid definitely realize that I am in
earnest in t he matter of safeguarding our mineso

Perhaps we might say

that they should be expect ed to go through a period of adjustment with
what seemed to t hem to be new theories of mine managementp eto.p three
years, however, in my opinion, representing sufficient t ime to accomplish
thiso

I am distinctly disappointed, hmvever, in t he factp that ai'ter
three years persis tent exploitation on my part of t he necessity for venti l ation in working places and at all faces, it sti11 seems to be neoess•
ary for Mr. McLeod to enter our mines te~ling us what we are not doing

and uhat vre shou.1d do ~ as was the case in his report of April 21st on
Superior B Mine, where he found dip panels being driven with brattice
6 to 12 inches belov, the roof and above t he floor, loose material like-

wise st revm along the haulage ,·rays o
Vie

have suspended two mine foremen for failure to enforce rul"e s -

and further deflections will undoubtedly result in dismissal; howeverp

I think our -ventilation engineer will find it necessary to exert more
agressiveness and I trust you wiil personally see that Mr. McClelland and
every man you come in contact with, understands that the suspension period
follovring three years of persuasionp will not be continued indefinitely;
on the other hand, we propose to enforce the rules, making the mines as
safe as possible if it is necessary to attain same through dismissal and
replacement.

I am sure Mr. Pryde f ully co

CC. Mr. G. B. Pryde

urs with me in this position.

�Rock Springs - July 12th, 19260

forced, aru! you 110 doubt x·0cell the cnse of u rl!!l11l !tl11od &amp;'ecenUy at

Uiato11, \'lllen both -tabacco e.nd mat cl100 ue1t0 f ountl ou his p011·son e.x'tex- he

died.

Iil:i.i.'100

up,rn. a clon0tl li ght. and !)Oi'ralssibfo f&gt;O,itt. OX' LJ GI O:i..G a.t'l.d h~J.V0 placed

llin0 Ennninerfl i.n the winos airl look upon t hcoe 1Yrln0s ae b0:h1g potential

s'Gituted, thio search to -tnl.0 pbco c.i M10 f!lliltX':i.p, and uhere t/(3 have no

r..antrip the mn ehould be soarchocl. as ·Uwy eme:r the ming a :i:i:, prref oruble
to have thG seurcll mc,.de by t'i.,O oHicialEJo

Ghen men nre f cu:m.1 t'ii ·l;h snot:~

ing t.10.tedol they shoulcl be di t:1chaa·g0tl o Xf tm do not folloc; up thio

matter closely in a short ~i:.iro u0 uill have all the man snoldng and, o.s
I said before, do not beliov0 ·i:.ho ruat1i0r has been closely enough x'ollcmotl
up by our !.'.line I?o:reman.

f.n l1l.Ot in fovox- or oec.rching men inaids "tho ul.oo

as very little cpn be uccomplishe&lt;.l i.-1 thio manna!s" as thE:'~e aro nuo0rous
pluces v1her0 men can hide sDOI:inrs m te::ial in the mine H they are so inclined.

as I

Uiah you and w. Smith nould (3iv0 this your poroonnl a'M.mr~ion

\'JOUld 1:1.ka to

'bo ac:;suz,ed -~.mt \;0 are gottin~ tho x-ooults \70 ohould.

cc-r!Ir. J. A. smith (
cb

Orlglnl 81,ned:

GEORGE B, PRYDE

�I

Rock Springs - March 28th, 1927.

Mr. J. A. Smith:
Am wondering if you have taken any further action on

extending the use of goggles
ted at the Reliance mine:

ab

mines, such as you institu-

�Rocle Springs - June 22nd, 1927.

~Jr . J. A. Sr ith:
I run tmnderine; if you have_ done anything regarding the
sugge stion I made some ti::ne ago the:t
carry canes.

11 our safety men

i-.:. a lso Y1ond ring ,.-,hat y ou have done ,;,1i th

regard to organizinB voluntee • fire d01)artment s- in our res-

pective mi ne di str icts.

You will ?robsi.bly re call I had this

matter up \·1ith you sore time

CC.
jg.

Mi· . .ri..

·,v. Dickinson.

�Roc k Springs - July 21st, 1927.

Mr. J. A. Smith :
I not i c e th ~t the combined st r etcher and s plint th at Dr. Fuhrer
f i..xed up for us is lyini on th e flo or at the Carpenter Shop in Rock Spring s
and ha s been the1· e for s ome time .

I think th is ls a rather bad situation,

as the Docto1· brought forth a proposal that 1:1e a ll thought s o good tba t we
y; ent to the ext ent of mak i ng pl a ns , having i t v,ritten up very extens ively
in our mac.&gt;azine .

Yet , regardle ss of that , no one has t ake n en ough intere s t

i n it to see that it is finished and p ut in service .

This , to me , repres ents

a situation fo r which there is not mu ch excus e.

If t his stretcher i s a good think , let us have it finished; if not,
lot

l s

th.:...~

th r w i t in the scrap pile a nd for r; et about it, but cert a inly somehoul d be done

bout ha.v in~ it finished 0.nd put in service, instead of

havin 6 it lie aro und indefinitely in t he Carpenter Shop at f:lo ck Springs.
In t eJ.kin 6 u ith !!ir . Gibson some time ac,o, he st ated that it was
broug!-rl; in hei·e to be padde(l .

Certainlr he sho uld hav e fol l owed up this job,

seeing t h at it was co rnpleted .

If t he job c m111ot be completed her0 , the

stretcher s houl d be t a ken bac1: to lleliance , f inis hed and put in se Z"v:i.ce.

If

it i s a cood thing , bein~ uo rkci.ble 2.nd p ~c tical, mo 1~e s hould be put :''- n service.
I hope you -.,ill i mmediately

ter.

CC:

A. ii. Dic!dnson .
J!Ir . 1~. i:J. He dill.

]'fr.

to take so me action in t his J110.t -

�Rock Sl):rings - Augu st 22nd , 1~27 .

. J . :.\ ,

o.b

cit,l :

�lJr. A. r!. Dic!d.nsoil:/ ' ''
tlr. J. A. Smith :

V

lfoi.7 -~hat the period oi uu catio11 is o~ , a great muuy boys u:r-e
fr0quentir1g our shops and o·~hei- millla buildis1g;00

1'. f eu duys ago I

found a 11umbcr oi boy::, ridi11g i he railT0t1tl c cre :Ghat t !e r-0 being dropped

fro:1 the tipple .a t \'Ti nton.

ollonctl 'GO 0 u·her upon our px-c-inises \7here ".70:rk is e;oin6 OE, this paJ;"ticu.1-..;rly t :cue ui t h regaz-d to our st.ubl e s, t i pples, machir.1.0 shop, roilroad

I noticed, olso, a feu days ago, our ruin0 stock running arourul

of the children boing ldcke:d, a.ud ther e is alao dauge:.- of this live

stock straying off into the countryo

I understand tbia happened ~om0

"iiime ago at \'iinton, and ue ueire a•. som0 expense ·~o recover tho trro head
01

eh

stock that strayed

�Omaha - November 22, 1928

Mr. J. A. Smith :

Regarding the failure of certain Unions to join in
the quarterly mine inspection, the locals at Hanna, Cumberland
and

11 0 11

Mine Superior failing; to join shovm by your letters of

Augu.st 9th and.November 19th.

I ha.ve reports with letter from

you dated JanuarJ ?th, August 9th and November 19th , indicating
that a quarterly inspection TTas skipped in the first half of the
year.

Please adv ise me regarding this and give me at an early

date a list of the mines sho'i?n separately by the several inspections
tha t failed to join in the inspection during the year 1928.

�Rock S rinc _, -

iov ember 4th , 1929 •

1

. A.

! n otice

t 1ut ... _,

l.'i rie

n an P.cc i de:1 t re1Jort. fror~ Sup e rior

u'G E: i de r,,an iGll on the ice , r:hen cfi.rryit [ por1r_ er ,

,Yp G i11tE1 1ccr ts

t 10 r.. nt t i:;;• oi· . ,n i 1:.:;

.l

st

id.ent

�__I Co1Dpany

Union

TO TENANTS OF THE UNION PACIFIC COAL
COMP ANY BUILDINGS:
My attention has been called to the fact that casing-head gasoline
(natural gas liquified by condensation) is being used by some of our
employes occupying Company houses.
As this gasoline vaporizes at a low temperature, it is readily subject to ignition and explosion if exposed to fire or flame (including lighted smoking material) or heat generated by friction, electric sparking,

etc.
All employes are warned against storing this commodity in or about
buildings, tenements, garages, or outhouses, which are the property of
this Company. The violation of this rule, if detected, will result in the
cancellation of the rental agreement covering the property involved.
GEORGE B. PRYDE,
Vice-President and General Manager.
Rock Springs-March 9, 1931.

�ADDRrss Ml. COWMIJNlt.a.TIOHS TO

THE DIRECTOR, U.S. BUREAU OF MINES
"'

\

WASHINGTON. D. C.

UNITED STATES
DEPARTMENT OF COMMERCE
BUREAU OF MINES

January 10, 1933.

WASHINGTON

Mr . V. O. ~.1urray , Safety Engr .,
The Union Pacif ic Coal Coo,
Roel&lt; Springs , \iyoming.
Dear Mr. Murray :
I n accordance nith yours of Dec ember 31, I a'll transmitting
some i nformation concerning permissible e:;qilosi ve s ._ If the data uhich
you re ceive Mc,. not of t he t ype-uldch Yo ues1.re , you will please call
my at t ention to the fact and I will try t hen t o send you something
el se .
I am gl ad to note bo th fr or:1 y our let ter and from one recently
received from t1r. Pryde that your or6 anizat ion has had a successfll;l
year in safety . This is a s it should be and I hope that 1933 will be
even more successful than v,as i t s predece s sor o
.all of us Y,ere ext remely sorry t o learn of the death of
Schoning • .8..S to uhat occurred-;-it appears that he left Seattle to do
som.e field nark and on the night of December 22 was at Centralia,
ilas hi ngton, having s pent t he day i n doi ng some first-aid training.
He apparentl y nas e A'})ec ting to continue training work on the 23rd,
but in the middle of the night bec ame ill and dressed and went down
to the hotel lobby and asked that a doctor be secured. after the
doctor arrived and gave him some rr~dicine, he ~ent back to his room
and apparently sat up in bed; and several hours later was found in
that position, dead. As far as we can learn he -rras suffering from
acute indigestion, although that diagnosis may not be a correct one.
Yours truly,

~~
D. HARRINGTON,

Chief Engineer,
Safety Division.

~-r;::: ~ -L r k ~ ~ ~ he l
~ -~~ ~~ ~
~

~' ~

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�Ro ck Sprin gs - March 7th,

Mr

0

1933 0

v. o. 1'.1urray :·-

'hlr • T . H. Butler:

ilir. 1,.1. ':I . !dedill:

Am afraid our s af ety progr9.lll is not g oing over,
espec ially i n

oc k Springs ar.d 1 liance o
7ould sur;se st th at y ou redo uble your efiorts

at these dist ricts, i mpr essing al l foremen \'1it h the import13rl ce

of holding a cci dents t o a 1i1inimum.
,\m won dering

if sloi::1 ·;:or king time is not

inducing men to lay 0 1 f with slight injuries wh e1~e if the
mines \"!ere ,1orkin g bet. ter they -, ould r eport to i.-101~ko
\"le

Ho11ever ,

are not g etting our safety pro g,r am over at these districtso

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                    <text>UNITED STATES

EPARTMEN:f OF THE INTERIOR
BUREAU OF MINES
SALT LAKE CITY, UTAH
HEALTH AND SAFETY STATION

September 9, 1938.

Mr. ~. R. Knill, Safety Engineer

Union Pacific Coal Cmnpa.ny,
Rock Springs, Wyoming.
Dear Mr. Knill:
Enclosed you ui.11 find first aid problems and ~orking outlines
that were used in some of the first aid contests the past tuo weeks
in this district.
i7hen we met in Denver on August 26 you asked me to send you
some problems and outlines, so it has been a pleasure to comp~ with
your request.
With best wishes and kind personal regards, I remain

Very truly yours,

-yrYY,'7~
'IT. YT. Kessler
Principal Safety Instructor.

�PROBLY.M NO. l
Thrae (3) minutes will be allowed for
r •:'l adinr. problem and assembling material.

A workman falls f rom a scaffold and is found with the following
inj1.1rics:

Simple fractur e of right foot; compound fracture of the

l a ft hand , with bones protr1.1 ding one (1) inch on palm of hand; a
rupture which is indicated by a lump in the left groin; a c1.1t one (1)
inch lone_: on the _point of the ri ght elbow; scalds of the right foot,
l eg , a nd thigh.

The patient is 1.1nconscious and suffering from shock

throughout the probl em .

~reat, carry patient 50 feet on stretcher, return

to original position and unload patient from stretcher.
V.'orhng time t en (10) minutes.

�Ill
'i

OUTLINE FOR_WORICTNG PROBLEM NO. 1
1.

Compound fractur e of l eft hand. (See pages 109 and 111 and
figure 48.)
(a) Prepare and appl y\ tourniquet. loosely at pressure point on
elbow or arm.
( h ) Str1,.i .-J~t en and support hand by taking hold of it on both
sides of fractur e .
(c) Apply bandage compre ss to wound but do not ti e knot over wound.
(d) Apply cravat bandage over compre ss.
( e ) Splint, to reach from middle of forearm to one (1) inch beyond
finger tips. Pad well and place under palm and wrist.
(f) Bandage, one tri angular: Apply over splint and hand.
(g) Sling, cravat bandage. (Sec page 43 and fi gure lOB,)

2.

Simple fracture and scalds of right f oot. (Sec pages 123-124
and fi gur e 55.)
(a) Cover burns with picric ac i d gauze .
(b) Apply triangular bandage over gauze . (See fi gure 40.)
(c) Splints: One spl i nt 3-1/2 to 4 inches wi de, long enough to
r each from 1/2 inch beyond t he heel to 1/2 i nch beyond the
toe . Pad we ll.
(d) Bandage: Apply open tri angular bandage over splint and foot.

3.

Cut one (1) inch long on point of ri ght elbow. (See page 67 and
fi gure 26.)
(a) Place bandage compress over wound and ti e .
(b) Place cravat bandage of desired wi dth over compress and tie.

4.

Scalds of right foot, l e::g, and thi gh. (See pae·e s 124-125-133.a.135
and f igure 62.)
(a) Apply picric acid gauze to burns.
(b) Apply open triangular bandar,e ov er gauze on foot (before
splint is a,pli ed).
(c) Apply extra wide cravat bandages over gauze on leg and thigh.

5.

Rupture in l e ft groin. (S ee pages 135-137.)
( a) Raise knees toward the abdomen and support with pillow,
folded blankets, or folded clothing .
(b) Place cloths, wet in cold water, over the rupture, left side.
(c) Do not bandage.

6.

Shock. Pati ant unconscious during whole problem. (-'3ee pages 23-24.)
(a) Place pati ent in comfortable nosition, with head low~
(b) Remove foreign bodi es from mouth.
( c) Wrap in blankets, clothing, etc.
(d) Pour aromatic ammonia on a cloth and place under nose.
(o ) Place wrapped hot water bottles, hot bricks, etc., around
patient under covers.
(f) Rub extremities toward body under covers.

TE.AMS SHOULD NOT BE PENALIZED FOR DOING MORE THAN OUTLINED
ABOVE UNLESS IT IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE PATIENT.

�r

PROBLEM NO. I.

Three (3) minutes will be allowed for
reading problem az,.d assembline material.

A fireman falls from a ladder and is found in the following
condition:

He is lying straight; is able to move his head, shoulders,

arms and hands, but is paralyzed from the waistline down.

He has a

cut two (2) inches long, moderate bleeding, on the inside of the right
forearm, five (5) inches below the bend of the elbow; a cut two (2)
inches long on the back of right hand, moderate bleeding; and a cut
two (2) inches long, severe bleeding dark red blood, starting three (3)
inches above the right ear and extending toward the top of the head.
The patient is conscious throughout the problem, but his breathing
is shallow and feeble; his pulse rapid and weak.
cold sweat and answers questions slowly.
-vised stretcher twenty-five (25) feet.
and unload from stretcher.
Working time, ten (10) minutes.

He is covered with

Treat and carry on improReturn to 0riginal position

�(

OUTLINE FOR WORKINJ PROBW1 NO. I

1.

Cut two (2) inches long three (3) inches above right ear. (See
page 56 and Fi~ure 17.)
(a) Apply bandage compress over wound and tie.
(b) Apply wide cravat bandage over compress and tie.

2.

Cut two (2) inches long on inside of right forearm.
and Figure 26-C.)
(a) Apply bandage compress over wound and tie.
(b) Apply cravat bandage over compress and tie.

3.

Cut on back of right hand. (See Pages 70-71 and Figure 28.)
(a) Apply compress bandage over wound and tie.
(b) Apply open triangular bandage over compress and tie.
(c) Apply triangular bandage sling. (See Page 43 and Fig. 1O-A.)

4.

Fracture of spine (broken back). (See Pages 113-116 and Fig. 50.)
(a) Use broken back splints. Pad well.
(b) Bandages: (13 cravats.)
1. Around splints and body just below armpits.
2. Around splints and body at lower part of chest.
3. Around splints and body at hips.
4 &amp; 5. Around splints and diagonally around shoulders.
6 &amp; 7. Around splints and diagonally around hi°ps at crotch.
8 &amp; 9. Around splints and upper thighs.
10 &amp; 11. Around splints and legs just below knJes.
12 &amp; 13. Around splints and legs at ankles.
(c) Knots to be tied on outside n0ar splints.

5.

Shock: Patient conscious. (See Pages 23-24.)
(a) Place patient in comfortublo position with p.ea~. h~.
(Severe bleeding on h:::ad.)
(b) Remove foreign bodies from mouth.
{c) Wrap in blankets, clothing, etc.
{d) Give patient aromatic spirits of ammonia (1 teaspoonful in
a half glass of water), hot coffee, hot tea, or hot water.
(e) Place wrapped hot water bottles, hot bricks, etc., around
patient under covers.
(f)° Rub extremities toward body under covering.

6.

Transportation with improvised stretcher. (See Pages 164-183
and Figures 84-95.)
(a) Prepare stretcher from blanlcets, jumpers, etc.
{b) Test stretcher.
(c) Load ·patient on stretcher.
(d) Carry patient on stretchor and return to original position.
(e) Unload patient.

(See Page 69

TEAMS SHOUI.D NOT BE PENALIZED FOR DOING MORE THAN OUTLINED ABOVE UNLESS
IT IS DETRIMEN'l~A.L TO 'IHE PATIENT.

�PROBI.EM NO. !:

Three (3) minu tos ,,ill be allmrnd for
reading problem and asse~bling material.

A refinery TTorker is injured by an explosion, falls from
a platform, and is in;iured as follov1s:

For.:ard dislocation of

right hip; a simple fracture of the left elboTT; and burns on head,
face and neck.

He also ha s a cut t Y:o (? ) inc hes lonr;, severe bleed-

inf7,, dark red blood, on the insicl.e of t.::a left forearm five (5)
inches below bend of elbon.
the probler.:.

The patient is unconscious throughout

Trflat and cnrry on stretcher tvrenty-five ( 25) feet,

return to original position, and unload from stretcher.
Working ti~e, ten (10) minutes.

�PROBLEM NO. 1
OUTLINE FOR 1'lORR'IlW Rli/c81lG ! Hih k-8 18 s • a::

1.

Cut tTTo (2) inches lon&amp;". on inside of left forearm. (See Page 69 and
Figure 26C.)
(a) Apply compress bando ~e ovo:r. ~'! ound and tie.
(b) Apply cravat bnnda,n:0 tJP ' l' cor.rpr0ss and tie.
(c) Sling will be app J.i,d ' i t:1. -: ,ho • dressin~ given belou.

2.

Burns of heaa, foce, and neck. (S ne Pa~os 124-126 and Figure 56.)
(a) Apply picric acid gauze to burns, plncing gauze behind ears.
(b) Apply t~o open trianr,ular bnndoges to hond and faco, cutting
hole for nose in face bandaeo.
( c) Apply cravet bandage around ncclc and tie.

3.

Simple fracture of left olbo-;1. (S0e Pa.P,es 94-96 and Fi~uro 43A.)
(a) Support limb by takinr, hold of it on both sides of fracture.
(b} Splints: 2 splints of unequal length, four (4) inches ~ide,
nailed or tied to~ethor to fol'I!.l an L. Pad TTell.
1. To reach from a!Tlpit to elboTT ~
2. To reach from olbo~ to tip of little finr,or.
(c) Bandages: (3 cro.vats·.)
1. Around upper ond of splint an d orm.
2. Around arm and splint abov e elbon , cross in front of bend
of elbo~, carry around splint and foroorm, then tie.
3. Around v1rist and hand, tying on back of hand.
(d} Ap,ly cravat bandage sling. (See Page 43 and Figure 10.)

4.

ForTTard dislocation of right hip. (See Pages 99-100 and Figure 44.)
(a) Splints: Place patient on board seven (7} feet long, tPolve (12)
inches ~ido, or broken back splint.
(b) Support limb in line of deformity (foot and thigh turned out)
with large :pad made of clothos, blenkcts, etc.
(c) Place a sr.iall pad between tho f 0ct.
(d) Bandages: (5 cravats.}
1. Around board and upp0r part of 0host.
2. Around boord oncl body nt hi~s.
3 . .Around board end thighs, just above knc r;s.
4. Around board ann ankles.
loosely.
5. Around instep of right foot and sole o~ left foot, tying/
(e) Knots (excepting b8ndoga on feot) to be ti ed on outside near edge
of board or splint.

5.

Shock: Patient unconscious. (See Pages 23-24.)
(a) Place patient in comfortable position TTith head low.
(b) Romov0 foreign substances from mouth.
(c) Wrap patient in blankets, clothing, etc.
(d) Pour aromatic ammonia on a cloth and let patient inhale fumes.
( e) Place Tirapped hot rrator bot tlcs, hot bricks, etc. , around
patient under covers.
(f) Rub extremities toTTard body under covers.

6.

Transportation with stretcher. (Soo Pages 164-182 and Figuroa 87-95.)
(n) Tost stretcher.
(b) Load patient on stretcher.
(c) Carry patient on stretcher and return to original position.
(d) Unload patient.

'I'Jlli$ S ID1JLD NOT BZ PENALIZSD FOR TIOilTG MORE THAN OUTLINED ABOVE UNLESS IT

IS DETRIMENTAL TO TFE PATIBNT.

�PROB LEM NO. /$

Three (3) minutes will be allowed for
ro~ding problem and assembling material.
A timberman is hit by a h:mlage locomotive and is
injured as follows! Compound fracture of right thigh, on
inside and four (4) inches above lmee; a dislocation of
left shoulder; and a simple fracture of the lower jaw.
There is also a wound in the palm of the right hand with
bright red bleeding.

The patient is unconscious and suffers

from shock throughou.t problem.
Prepare for transportation but do not load on stretcher.
Working time ten (10) minutes.

�OUTLINE FOR WOHKING PR0BLEM NO. 2

1.

rJound palm right hand with arterial bleeding. (See pages

46-54, 69-70, and fi gure 27)
(a) Digital pressur0 over \7l'ist.
(b) Tourniquet ev er urist.
(c) Bandage compress and cravat bandage around hand.

2.

COI!l.pound fracture right thigh. (See page 101-118~120 and
figure 52)
(a) Tourniquet loosely over pressure point on thi eJ1.

(b) Straighten and support leg.
(c) Bundage comprass and t·iide cravat bandage over wound.

(See page 79 rand fi[l'.lll'e 36)
(o.) Splints - ti:;o of unequal leng·th, pad tJell faming arch
over ,-;ound.
{e) Bandages - 7 cravats, knots to be tied on outez· splint.

3.

Di8location of loft shoulder. (See pages 93-£4 and figure. 42)
(o.; Large pad under left arill frOill UD!l.pit to elboi'J.
(b) Cravat bandage around am and pad, cross and t.i.e on

pad on opposite side ~f body.
(c) Arm in triangular slin,_g.

4.

Simple fracture of lo~er jau. (See page 105 and fi 6,ure 41)
(a) Band~ges - 2 cravats.

(b} No ,1edge between teeth.

5.

Shock: Patient unconscious during t7hole problen. (See pae;es
23-24)
(a) Place patient in comfortable position with head low.
(b) Remove foreign substances from. mouth.
(c} Cover and apply hot applications and rub extremities.

(d) Give stimulant by inhalation.
TEA!l! SHOUID NOT BE PENALIZED FOR DO ING OCOP.E THAI;J" OUTLINED ABOVE
UiifillSS I'.i' IS DETRil'JJTh"'TAL TO T".dE PATlil"!T.

�,.___,,
PROBLll,·! NO. 2

Three {3) minutes will be allowed for

reading problem and assembling material.

An oil field v.:·~·ke:c falls from a derrtc l&lt;: and is found in

the following condition:

He has a simple fracture of the right

foreann and a fractured pelvis.

Dark red blood is issuing from the

back of the left leg six (6) inches above the ankle; a diagonal cut
one (1) inch long across the left eyebrow; and eyelid.

The patient's

breathing is shallow and feeble; he is covered with cold sweat; his
pulse is rapid and weak; and he answers questions slowly.
prepare for trans port at ion, 2~ ·· · • --;::::.::) load on .stretcher.
~orking time ten (10) minutes.

Treat and

�OUTLINE 'FO ''ll'...,nHG P::10B:::.,~r NO. 2
1.

Cut on back of left leg.

2.

Cut one (1) inch long on left eyebrow and eyelid.
(a) Place bandage compress over wound. and tie away from eye.
(b) Place cravat band age over compress as for t7ound of eye,
and tie.

3,

Fractured pelvis. (See Pages 116-118 and F:l.gu:re· 51.)
(a) Apply wide cravat bi;mda~e (about 6 inch) around hips and
tie tightly.
(b) Splints: Use broken back splint or board seven (7) ft.
long and twelve (12). inches wide. Pad well. Padding
must also be applied between legs if boa rd is used.
(c) Banda~es: Nine (9} if broken back splint; six, (6) if
board is used.
1. Around s~lint and upper part of body just below armpits.
2. Around s~lint and body at lower part of chest.
3. Around splint and hips over wide bandage.
4 &amp;. 5. Around splint and thighs.
6 &amp;, 7. Around splint and legs just below knees.
8 &amp;. 9. Around splints and legs just above ankles.
(d) Knots to be tied on outer side alone s:;,:: lir.ts.
(Bandages 5, 7, and 9 not used. rri th board.)

4.

Simple fracture of right foreaITl. (See Pages 108-109 and Figure 47.)
(a) Straighten and support limb by taking hold of it on both
sides of fracture until splint is upplied.
(b) Splint: One (1) long enough to reach from point of elbow to
tip of little finger. Pad well, and place on inside of
forearm.
{c) Bandages: (2 cravats.)
1. Around splint and forearm, just below elbow.
2. Around ·splint, wrist and hand.
{d) Sling: Cravat bandage. {See Page 43 and Figure lOB.)

5.

Shock: Patient conscious. (See Pages 23-25.)
(a) Place patient in comfortable position with head low.
(b) Remove foreign substances from couth.
( c) Wrap patient in blankets,· clothino;, etc.
(d) Give patient aromatic ammonia (1 teaspoonful in a half
glass of water,) hot tea or hot coffee.
(e) Place wrapped hot water bottles, hot bricks, etc., around
patient under covers.
{f) Rub extremities toward body under covers.

(See Peges 82-83 and Figure 38.)
(a) Place bandage compress over wound l.llld tie.
(b) Place wide cravat bandage over compress and tie.

TEA1!S SHOULD NOT BE P:ENALIZED FOR DOING PORE THAN OUTLINED

ABOVE UNLESS IT IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE PATIENT.

�Threo {3) minutes will b9 e:i..:.ov1ed f'ar-

reading problsr! and .:1 ss or.1ohnr. iceterial.

A workman who is crushed b e tween cars is found in an unconscious
condition, his face is cov0rod with cold sweat; his eyelids dxoop Pnd
his pulse is rapid and weak; the middle of his le ft 13 g is swollen and
a grating sensation con be felt; blood is spurting from a wound
three (3) inches long across the insid8, center of his left forearm;
his right should er is rigid and swollen and the crm stends off nbout
two {2) inches f~om the body; thore is a strain of the muscles of the
calf of his right leg~.

Ccrry 50 feet one stretcher, return to

base and unlo ad patient from stretcher.
Working time ten (10) minutes.

�OUTLINE FOR WORKING PR03LR! NO. 1

1•

.Arterial Bleeding.
(o) Apply finger pressure to pressure point on inside of arm
or elbow~ •
(b) Apply, tighten r.nd secure tourniquet on arm pressuro point.

2.

Shock.

{a) Shock treatment should be given throughout the problem by
lowering hca1d, covering , rubbing, loosening clothing, applying he9t and clcrnnsing mouth.
(b) Stimulant should not be given until the tourniquet is
tightened and secured and then only by inhaletion m0thod as
patient is unconscious. (Shock treatment on Pag0 23).
(c) Tost all hot ~pplicetions and stimulant before application
to pAtient.

3.

Wound.
(A) Compress over ·,r.round on loft fo:r eerrn must be a large one and

may be applied before tne tourniquet is applied.
(b) Crav~t oandege covering ovc~ compress on foreann end triangulm- sling (Pege 69) may be 5pplied at any time before
lifting onto stretcher.
4.

Fracture.
(e) Simple frActure of 10ft log must be supported from beginning
of problan.
(b) Dressing for simple fr 8ctu::-o of left leg. (Pages 121-122).

5.

Dislocation.
(e) Dressing for disloc9t:i.on of ri;Sht shoulder

(Page 93).

5.

Strain.
(a) The strgin should ".:le -~~-:&lt;:1 toc.i m: .soo:-i P..-'3 a men is available
to do so. (Pe80 ~:i.), Rub 77i th akc~'1·'.'l end ~f.lter or Vii th
witch-hazel.

7.

Stretcher on.a. Tre·nsportr-1tion.
(a.) The stretcher m~y be · prepRred and tested while the patient
is being treated.
(b) Lift pstient :from the .right side.
( c) Load patient on stretcher.
(d) Tronsport patient on stretcher 50 feet nnd return to base.
(e) Unload patient from stretcher.

TEJ!MS SHOULD NOT BE PENALIZED FOR DOING MORE THAN OUTLINED .ABOVE
UNL]SS IT IS DETBIMENT .AL TO THE PATHNT .

�PROBLEM NO. 2
Three (3) minutes will be allowed for
reading problem and assembling material.

A fireman who has been removed from under a fall of brick has
the following injuries:

wound two (2) inches long on left knee;

wound on palm of right hand with arterial bleeding.
simple fracture of the left forearm.

He has a

He also has a compound

fracture of the right thigh with the bona protruding one-half
(1/2) inch on inner side of thigh five (5) inches above '-:nee.
The patient is conscious but is suffering from shock.
prepare for transportation.

Treat and

Load on improvised stretcher but

do not carry.
Working time ten (10) minutes.

�OUTLINE FOR WORICT~Q-_ . PROBLEM NO. 2

1.

Arterial bleeding on palm of right hand.
(a) Apply digital pressure at wrist 1 elbow or arm.
(b) Apply tourniquet at wrist.
(c) Apply compress and cravat bandages as shown on page 69,
figure 27.
(d) Place foreann in triangular bandage sling, page 44, fig. 10.

2.

Compound fracture of right thir,h.
(a) Support fracture.
(b) Cover wound or !Jl'Otrudinp; bone with compress and wide cravat
bandage as on page 79, 80 and figure 36. (No knots should be
tied over wound)
(c) Apply tourniQuet loosely at thigh pressure point.
(d) Apply two well padded splints and seven cravat bandages as
on pages 118, 119 and figure 52. (Padding on inner side of
thigh should form an arch over protruding bone)

3.

1'lound on le ft lmee.
(a) Apply com.press and cravat bandages as shown on page 81 and
figure 37.

4.

Simple fracture of left forearm.
(a) Support fracture.
(b) Apply splint well padded and two cravat bandages as shown on
pages 108 and 109; and figure 47.
(c) Place arm in cravat sling.

5.

Shock.
(a)Cleanse mouth.
(b) Loosen clothing around neck and waist.
(c) Cover patient.
(d) Use heat applications.
(e) Give stimulants by mouth or by inhalation.
(f) Rub extremities.

6.

Prepare for transportation.
(a) Stretcher made from blankets and pipes.
(b) Test stretcher.
(c) Load patient on stretcher.

TEAMS SHOULD NOT BE PENALIZED FOR DOING MORE THAN OUTLINED ABOVE 1JNLESS
IT IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE PATIENT.

�-

D
PROBLEM NO. 3
Three (3 ) minut es v1i ll be a llowe d for
r a£1d ine: problem a nd a ss embling mnt eris l.

A mine r has been ove r come by powde r smoke c:. nd removed to fre sh
a i r; he is a ppar ently not breathi ng and has no i ndic ntion of a pulse.
He has a deep diagonc l cut, t wo (2 ) inche s long , on the out e r side
of the l eft forearm, six (6 ) i nches be low the point of tho elbow,
and a simple fra cture of the right si de of lower j aw .

Dark red

bl ood is ulso i ssuing from the front of the ri ght thi gh, five (5)
inches above the knee .

Rev i ve the pnti ent by five (5) men giving

artifici a l r e s pirntion for one (1) minut e ea ch , c hange of operators
to be made without breaking rhythm.

Pa ti ent r egains consciousness

at end of nrtifici al r espira tion, but s uffers f rom shock throughout
problem .

Treat nnd preparu for transportation •t:7:,_z

strotcher.

Working time t en (10) minutes.

~

load on

�OU"'LHE FOR HOPJCING PROBLEM .2_'-lp_. __;3_

1.

Rc susci t -'.l tion: P~ti e nt unconscious, not bre athing due to c a rbon
(S ae pago s 32-33-35-36 a nd
monoxide q;ns. Sch2~f e r me thod.
fi gur e 6 .)
(e. ) Turn pntif..nt on f a ce , supportin~ a nd prot 0cting othe r injuri e s.
(b) fa:Jmove forE: i[,n substanc e s from mouth.
( c) Pull tongu e forward rmd lrne p in this position.
( d) Turn h ea.d to one s ido , r ,·:sting it on JJ r:iti e nt' s ri ght for 0arm.
( e ) Extend otha r ~r m fo r w:1rd.
(f) St nrt artifici 2 l r e spir'ltion
(15 time s p0r minute}.
(g) Loosen ti ght clothin g a.rou.'ld n e ck 'l nd wa istline .
(h) Five (5) m~m t o give a rtifici a l res p irn ti on one (1 ) mi !mt e
oa ch. Ch '1ng::i of opc r 3. tors to b e mn de without brecking
rhythm.

2.

Cut 0:1 fro n t cf ri ght thi gh, fiv e (5) inche s n'o ove lme e .
png os 79-80 'lnd fi f urc 36.)
( a ) Pla ce b ~nd':.ge comp r e ss ove r wound e nd ti !:l .
{b) Pla ce wid e crc v nt b3ndcge ovGr compre ss a nd ti , .

3.

Cut t v:o (2 ) inche s l onr- on outside cf left for onrm, six (6) inches
be low point o f olbcm .
(S e:;o p!:! ge 69 G!ld fig1.1r0 26C.)
( c:. ) A:r:iply a compr o ss bsnd ri.ge ovo r wou!ld crnd ti e .
{b) Apply crGv :::i t b '1nd &lt;1ge over compr e ss c:.'ld ti &amp;.
(c) Pl~ce i njur o d nrm in trio.ngul nr b ~ndn~a sling.

4.

'3imn l e fr '1cturo o f ri 1:;ht side of l ovrc, r j i,w1 .
fi g~ro 41.)
{::;. ) R::i.r1d':l.g8 s: ':i'wo (2) cr nv !J.ts.
1. Cont 0r c,f crnv -: t b ?.nd'.'l f o en fro nt c f chi )1, r::ss nr ound
ne ck r.nd ti s: .
2. Cc!lt c r c:f crc.v&lt;:1 t b ·rndr,,g3 on b c tt r:m c f chin, pr\ss to
top o f h0ed a nd ti 0 .
{b) Ti o .:::!1.ds cf b nndnge s t0g0thcr 0n bnck cf ho1J.d.
( C) N0 wedge t c b e '!')l2 ced between t i:;c th o. t nny time.

5.

Sho ck.
23-24,)
( a)
( b)
(c)
(d)

P nti cnt conscious ~ftcr nrtifici~l r e spiration.

(-S ee

(Seo p9ges

Pl:1 ce pfltiont i::1. comfcrtnblo pcsi tion v:i th hco.d low..
Remove fc,r 0 ign subst ':1.nces frcm mouth,
Vir -:p in blnnkots, clothing, Gtc.
Let pa tient inhc.le ar0m:1tic OITh"T,cni r: fu.mos until end of nrtifici'.J.l respiration. Tb.on gi v o nrcm~·tic f.1ITi!Tlonia ( 1 teaspconful i!l a h".tlf ghtss c:f vn~tor), hnt tea, c-r hot c0ffee.
( 8) Pl&lt;J.co wro.p-p,,d hot w.&lt;J.ter br-ttles, hct bricks, etc., ':I.round
p.n.tiont U'!l.dcr ccvers.
( f) Rub extromiti ::: s tcw,:ird body under ccve rs.

TEP.MS SHCULD NC'::' BE '·EI}ALIZED FOR DCING MORE T~IJ\.N CUTLINED
ABOVE UNL"."~SS IT IS DE"..'RI~1Eii'I'AL 'It' THE PA~IEl\lT.

�PROBLEM NO. 3
Three (3) minutes Vlill be o.llowed for
reading problem and assembling material.
A fireman has been overcome by carbon monoxide gas while fighting a fire.

H~ has been rescued and removed to fresh air.

Revive the patient by five (5) different men performing artificial respiration (by Schaefer or Prone Pressure method) for one (1)
minute each, change of operators to be made without breaking rhythm.
Patient regains consciousness at end of artificial respiration.
Patient should be turned over on back after completion of artificial
respiration.

Patient suffers from shock throughout problem.

and prepare for transportation

l

Working time seven (7) minutes.

on stretcher.

Treat

�OUTLINE FOR WOlliGNG PROBLEM NO. 3
1.

RESUSCITATION: Patient unconscious, not breathing due to carbon
monoxide gas. Schaefer or Prone Pressure method. (See Pages 3238 and Figure 6.)
(a) Turn patient over on abdomen.
(b) Remove foreign substan.ces from mouth.
(c) Turn head to one side, resting it on forearm.
(d) Extend other arm forward.
(e) Loosen tight clothing around · neck and waistline,
(f) Start artificial respiration, 15 times per minute.
(g) Wrap in blankets 1 clothing, etc,
(h) Place wrapped hot water bottles 1 hot bricks, etc. 1 around
patient under cover or covers preferably,
(i) Five (5) different men to give artificial respiration one (1)
minute each. Change of operators to be made without breaking
rhythm.
(j} Patient should be turned over on back after artificial
rosp_iration.
(Team judge or judges are re~uired to use special form attached to discount sheet for timing each team member during
artificial respiration}.

2.

SHOCK:
(a) Patient unconscious at start of problem.
(b) Patient conscious after artificial respiration.
(c) Remove foreign substances from mouth.
(d} Loosen tight clothing around neck and waistline.
(e} Wrap in blankets, clothing, etc.
(f) Let patient inhale aromatic arum.onia fumes until end of
artificial respiration. Then give aromatic ammonia (one (1)
teaspoonful in one half glass of water}, hot tea, or hot
coffee. Team member should test aromatic ammonia fumes
before giving it to patient while he is unconscious.
(g) Place wrapped hot water bottles, hot bricks, etc., around
patient under covers. (Team judge or judges to see that
team member test heat applications before applying . them to
patient}.
(h} Rub extremities toward heart under cover.

TE.AMS BHOULD NOT BE PENALIZED FOR DOING MORE THAN OUTLINED ABOVE
UNLESS IT IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE PATIENT.

�1:i:11:u'oo

(3) om ·too ,Jill be QUor.,o

f:,r

zicnti:1.~.::; :;· obl"~ emit aooc--_--:1~ li!.n:. c e1t0.;,: 'i o
0

08 been .C:JCUO ·1 0

r

�01JI'IINE FOR WORKING PROBLEM NO. 3

1.

RESUSCITATION: Patient uncons cious , not brrethin~ due to carbon
monoxide gas. SchAef or er :)rone Pressur e method. (Sse Pages 32-38
and Figure 6.)
(a) Turn patient ovGr on abdomen.
(b) Remove foreign substances from mouth.
(c) Tum head to one side, restin g it on forearm.
(d) Extend other arm forward.
(e) Loosen tight clothing around neck and waistline.
(f) Start artificial respiration, 15 times per minute.
{g) Wrap in blankets, clothing, etc.
(h) Place wrapped hot water bottles, hot bricks, etc., around
patient under cover or covers preferably.
{i) Five (5} different men to give artificial respiration one (l}
minute each. Change of operators to be made without breaking
rhy~bm.
(j) Patient should bo turned. ovor on back after artificial
respiration:
(Toam judge or judges are rc~uired to use special form at• tached to discount sheet for timing each team mamber during
artificial respiration).

2.

SH?~:Patient unconscious at start of problan.
(b) Patient conscious aftGr artificial respiration.
(c) Remove f'oroii:i:n substan~0s frore mouth.
(d) Loosen tight clothin~ around neck and waistline.
(o) Wrap in blankets, cl;t~ing, otc.
(f) Let patient inhale arc.,mat:.c ammonia fumas uri.til end of
artificial respiration. Th.:--'!l [:,iVo arc,matic a,nmonia (one (1)
teaspoonful in one half glass o~ w~tsr), hot tea, or hot
coffee. Team member sr.ould. test arom3tic ammonia fumes before
giving it to ~atisnt while he is unconscious.
(g) Place wrapped hot water bottles, hot bricks, etc., around
patient under covers. (Tea.'11 jud.go or judges to see . that -: -t
team member test heat epplications before applying them to
patient).
{h) Rub extremities toward heart undor cover.

TEAMS SHOULD NOT BE PEtJALIZED FOR DOING MO!fE THAN OUTLINED .ABOVE

UNLE3S IT IS DETRIMENTAL TO THE PATIENT.

�TIE PROBLEM

Three (3) minutes will be allowed for
reading problem and assembling materialo
A fireman falls from a ladder and is found in the follouing
condition:

He is lying straight; is able to move his head, shoulders,

arms, and hands, but is paralyzed from the waistline domio

He hae a

cut tqo (2) inches long, on the inside of the left forearm, five (5)
inches belo'« the bend of the elbow; a cut t v10 (2) inches long on the
back of the left hand, moderate bleeding; and a cut two (2) inches
long, severe bleeding dark re.d blood, starting three (3) inches above
the right ear and extending toward the top of the heado

There is also

a large wound on the left elbow running parallel with the member and
extending t wo (2) inches above and two (2) inches below the point of
the elbowo The patient is conscious throughout the problem, but his ·
breathing is shallow and feeble; his pulse rapid and weako
covered with cold sweat and answers questions slowlyo
on improvised stretcher tuenty-five (25) feet.
position and unload from stretchero

He is

Treat and carry

Return to original

�Ql£~TI OJ~f FO:\ lU.rJ.'::!:1~.1,'":i:0N ! ·N Fii lO' lJ.D
J.9 F

N.IU11

- - - ... . - - -- - ·- ... -- . -- - . _ -· - ..- _ - - -· - - - - - - - -- - .... - - -

l.

How do you diqtinguish b0twa~r. ar·telial ar.d veinous bleeJing?

2.

Point out v:i:t.h your fingers all points of. pressuro on t he art0rial system·
that is '..lS t' d by c. first aid n an i'o,- controlling arlerie.l bleeding,

3,

Count the 1.u,'1ber of prc.:s~urc p oints on 0ach sid0 of the body.

4.

Apply -tou1·niquets ·~o eight (8) of t hese presoure points.

5.

How long would ycu lenve r. t ourniq uet tight?
of this period?

6.

Name the three :n~thods of controlling blocdi1:g,

.

'

.,._

\'/hut would you do at tho er.d

7. IIow would you treat an open wound?
8.

Name ~hree (3) diffcrer.t type s of \7ou rids?

9.

Aft.er trel:l.ting a man ior o. slight wound, what would you toll him to do!
What would you dot

10.

How doos a man look whon he has physico.1 shock?
How do you treat physical shock!

Wha.t o.ro the c!'.usos of shock?

11. Place on first a.id dressings for the following injurios:
Fractured arr:1
Fre.cturod olbow
FrtJ.ctured forearm
Fr::-.cturcd rib

Fractured thigh
Fr~cl;11:rod kncc.;.co.p
Frl'.ct1.1 re&lt;~ log
Frc.ctt~rod j:::.vr

Frt~cturod coll:ir,.,bono
Fr~:.cturocl P-:ilvis
Fro.cturod back

12.

Place on n drcssil'13 for e..n injured oyo.

13,

Pla.ce on c.ressing for tho fol lo.ring dislocations:
Disloce.t.od shoulder
•
Dislocatod hip

14.

Hov, waulc. you rescue n mP.n from an electric wire?
throe (3) r.:othocl. a.

1.5,

ilhen wculd you i:;ivu artificinl rcspi mt ion?
of r.rtificial r e E.?i ruUon.

16.

How long would you cont i."luo c.rtificial respiration boforo stopping?

D.:imonstrnto 11.t loii.st

Domonstre.to the Schaofor rnothod

17. Demonstrate tho United Ste.tos Bureau of Minos Standard 4 .. Man Lift.
To be us:.:id ·o~, -/;ho inst rue tor o:uy.
Is -!;he ar:.•~•i::•r,.,~t. cmHlcd to The Union Pacific Conl
Company•s Fir3t Ai c1 Ge:;r-~ifJ.!:atc,
Burot&gt;.u Cl f lr~ uc s ~" r-f:.i f i co.to No ,

~~ood~----~-~------------Inst nict or .

�I
REVIEVI Q;GESTIONS

lo

W.'aat ie fi z-st·.D.id?
\'lb.at is the pUL--p ot1 0 of Fil•.!Jt Aid?
3 o . rnmt n.ra the lil'.ilitation.s of First Ai d?
4c Of wha t i s t h e body corr~osod?
5o Wha·l; i s -'tiho skol 0ton?
6 0 vnrn:i; does i t do?

0

2o

7,;i

Of who.t paz,t s is t he heo.d 1;1!lde up?

8 ,)

In-'c; o whnt tuo :on rts is tlw tl"l111k divide d?

9 o Uhe.t does en ch contain ?
10., Desc r ib e t he spinal oo1urnn.o
110 Dsscl:'ib e th0 !' i bs 0
12 ,, Dnscr ibe the Br east bone 0
13 0 Dosciribe the Polviso
14; Wh at a :eo the extr-emati ea?
1 50 VJJ10:i; is a joint ?
1 Go mnt rno1.101rents do jo in t□ 1:fl.Ve '?
17~ Ci-ive 0.xam_pS.e of 'ball nna. 30 lrnt joint"
.. 8 0 Giw ~~mple of hinge j oint o
190 ., ·1t nre lir-:om-:mt n '?
2 0.,

'. ..h:ri:; ar o ;c ndo:n::i ?

21 o
22.,
23 ..,

Jhrd; ·.:. _·0 muoc l es?
.'.'t:m.t is t :1z JJlt:pono of muscles ?
i.'fha:i; i s t.hc i.c:po:,,;tcme0 of r.ms cl es in refez,ence to f.,.-s.c·~ur~s and dislocations '?
1
:,'hat i s a sprain?

24 0
250
2Go
27 o
28 0
29 o
30 0
31 0
32 o

!Im :!.s :.l:i; c"' used?
\That are the sympt orri.S '?
1.1iru1·t :1.s t he t r-entm.en t?

Ys a s mrero s :prn:tn a slight · injury= \7hjr?
:'That is a di sloe at i on?

Hor, n r o d:lslocaS; ions ca.used?
\Vhat a:re ·the s ympt om9 '?
What :l.s ·cho treo:tment?

33 0 Under TTm.t ciroUI!l3tnnc0s would you be jus t ified in try'lns to reduce a
dislo cat ion?
340 1'llw.t would you p1-oceed to do?
350 Ds s cr!be ~r oatme nt ro r dis loontion of lowor jaw0 f i ngara 0 t o Gs 0 shoulder s o
3'o o 1.'lha t o.re ·t h o co!!l1Jl0n injurioo m. thout a brealt i n ·the skin?
37 0 Dascr ibe b ruiseso
38 0 i'/hat aro tho s ympt oms of bruis e.a?
39 o How would you 'croat them?
4:0 o In e. sovere bruise uh/J.t else would you look for?
410 Tell the di f'i'e r enco bet'7ean o. bruise ~ aprn ini&gt; d:1.slooai1 ono
420 What is oircnil.ation'?
43 0
~-5 0

What is the purpose o'f the hoai..,, '?
Des@:cibe it e no.t ion o
\"lhat :ls the h oc.rt b sa·li?

45 o

How often dcaa 1t occur?

¥-o

�4'7 0
'48o

490
5O~
514)
52~
530

Vlha:t a re the dif ferent el o.ss0s of bl oo d vess els?
Das crl be eacho
Wh at are th~ ch£u?act0r-:ts·t:l.cs of bl e3di ng f r om an artery?
'.i'.n ble0ding f r om an A~te :ey- wher e would y ou :p:coss and -.WJ'?
Whera 'CT OU.ld you :press ·i;o stop al."t0:::-ial bleeding from the s~alp?
SidG of head nb ove 0 louaz, par 'i; oi' head and neck 0 shoulder 9 ar-.mp:lt 0 a:rJllti hando
Palm of he.nd 0 t h:i.p_:11 0 1~,g or ~oot o

54: ~ Tell 0xaeily uha t you rJould do to s top bl eeding fX'om a 181.'ge nr-ceryo

55~

What BI'0 the chru:-ncte~istics of capilla~y bleeding?

56 c Ho-,, woulc1 you s ·top 001;&gt;'.Ll e.!',Y' bl eefiln g 0 Ylbv?
57 o \'!hat e;:ca the cha::racie~ .s :lti©s @f' ve :mous 'bleedi ng'?
58~ Ht»! ,;;ouJ.tl you st-op ble0d!ng -'&lt;)m veins'?
59 ~ What i s bloo d?
60; What do30 i t do ?

61 ~ D~se~iha natures rr~ fu a ct · ot pp1~g oleofilng,
62 ~ rJhat rc:ethods o.x,e used ·'- o cout :1:01 ble0di 19?

D$scribe ~lot-l;:1.ng of bloo .:,
\'f h~ helpz to i:r.ake blood clot ?
'Th.at a :&amp;.,..oJ t h a OYlTI3)to:ms cf: a great loss or blood?
V/h0:t '.I.Isl a Tc :u;naquat?
Whn'i.i- are i.:c;a wes?
Tll.J.a.t iB :!-GB &lt;2.e.11ge:'l.''1'
\7h e_ • rnmd :ii OU!. e. Y'!JJ1Y .. 1.?
Oo fJ'll.a-t; 1o 'G.:.· a · • 11t of i xrt e1~n.a1 bl ce~i xig'?
1 . ~ i'!hat il,.G) t he tl iffs -au.ee b(rtueGJ. bl aiedmg :rr:o:m. lm2gs ..1 s iomaeh?
'12 ~ Sl:ou GOlll:D® of a:i:tex,ieo and !}l-"00SUX'0 points?
c,s~ Suppo ~ ycu h.J.v&gt;e io ca:!:'a :i'o:r Em :1.n jUsad ps:rscm 0 \';hut u ould you do f'!re·i; ?
'.7.,o \lhen shoul~ ou e~nd for e. dco t or oi- take the 1nj12.,..""ad p exs on to a doctor?
IJ5o i'iha1; o.bout -~:::.gnt clothSi.ug?
'160 \Th,(;ln TT&lt;mld you ·mow an t:n ;Juz,od pa :caon?
'l? ; Vfuat e. x--0 1Ghe dange:&amp;-s of moving an il.n,.; u.z:sd. _,0rs oI?,?
1
8 0 Wh~.-i d.o you mov about giv:lZ1.3 a;i injured p e:t&gt;son u at sr or st :1mul.ants?
79; Shet1.'l.1c1 clot h ing al.\7a.ys be :re moved?
80 0 Vtb en wO'L11d you r l9Il!OVG a orn.9 of the olothinc; and hou would you do -i t ?
810
iThen c:loes Sl'.U1C k OCGUX'?
82 0 Wha'l; i EJ shock?
83 0 i'fn.aJi; is· the caus0 of' shock?
84~ IJha'i'; is tho p!'eveni; ion of s hock?
85~ Whe/i; al.'e t h e symJ;r'liom:i of choch"'r
86 ; What i s t he t rea tmen·li of sho ck?
870 Explain ~lihe usa of he at 0 stimul.an·~e a nd p osition :!n sh1&gt;®lco
88 &lt;&gt; \That ara t he us es of banda~s'?
8~ 0 What :!s the a.dwntage of tho t ria.ngw.ax&gt; bandage for. f irs t n id purposes?
900 What iEJ 'i;h0 size of the triangulo.zo b andagGl?
91 0 What p m ~ ut ions mu.st be ta ken :1n putt:!ng on ba ndages?
92,, For what pui•posos a ~e bandages u sed?
9S ~ \Th.!" s hould you n ot use adhesive plastei:r?
94 0 Vlna:t is a ncund?
!:m; Wb,:l~ is the ape aial danger t o be i'eai--ad i n a. wound?
96~ How do e:a t he skin protet!t the body ?
97., How oan gem.a ent ar the body?
83 0

64,1,)
65~
66 o
S'r o
68~
69 o

�98~

Whe:re n:i:e the geZ'illiiJ i'cru.ud?

99 ~ What doos disi11i"ee·c1on me.-:121 ?
1000 What happens in a wou.Yld t r genns Bain entrance to it ?
3101~ What happens in a WO"l.llld if they do not Gain ontm nca?

102 0 How d.0611 i'r ~e bloeding dixninish -the dungo:r of wound infee:·~ion?
10s .; Whs:t i s i nflanst:lon'?
104; Wns.·~ is blood pn:loon:lng?
•105 ; Row m ml d you p:revent :pu,a gz:rms 0nte2•ing a wound?
.106 o Vlha-;; a'.'!'.'e the SYlifp:GOI(lll of :L-i.flarw·~io11 in a uou.nd?
:il.M a Wll.a'G a se -thG 1°a~itiea of 17i,1..md0?
109 ~ Hou wou.1&lt;1 you .tx---aat an o:rd1naX'lJ wound'?
109a \Vhy should one t1--y- to zroko a t1"'lnal .wound •01eed?
·:ii.io o What dl'ess:tng uou.'.Ld you p1?efo:r :i.'or a wound?
11i ,; What do -:{ou. und1.1rstand by a foreign body-?
1120 ·_Hoz.r uould ym.1 treat a t,10,una in uhich ·chero is a fo reign body'?
ll3a B'.0'\7 'i7o\!1.c1 you tree;i; an eye ...-,nund'?
11L1,, Hov wcmlcl" you remove a speck fl'om the eye?
.

115 ~
116 o
ll'i' ~
118;
llCJ o

Wha:i; are the do.neaX'S of removl:ng foreign bodi es f1~om the 0y0?
What are poisoned ummds?

120 o.

Ro':? ::l.s 9:i; pl'011CTJ. ·l;od?
"i'Jha t :i u :c re t; "ru.~ e ?
,Jlmt is a s :1D:9lo l :r-2.cturn ?

Jl.21 o

Wuai a -

i.ni'eGted wounde?-

i'lhnt '170u10. you do i'or sn.alco bHeo?
i'.,1mt is J.oc kjau?.

' 22~
l23a mia:~ is n co 11ounc1 i'z:.acit;u:re?
24a ·How ~ould you pr0~0nt u simple frac t ure f r~m bccominG compound?
1250 How woul d you r Gcogn:!.zo n s:ilnple fracture ?
.'.2.260 Eov m;uld y u i;_ont a ai:mpl e f r act ure?

12? ;

What 1s _a s _l int? ·

51.28~

F1:0m uh.at rrn 'Ger:1.o.13 may o. splint ba :mdo?
tvha t are tho p1•ocau·Gi ons in appl y ints sp lints?
Shoi7 t:rsatmsnt fo -r 1':i:acturo upper a rm 0 foraa:rm. 0 ;:rris t D fin@) rs 0 orushed hand 0
foot; l ower 1ee 0 'Ghivi,.. 'ka.00 cap 0 .~ol lar bone a r ibs 0 slrull 0 l ower jaw 0

2,2gc-

230 0

baek 0 a;nd nosGo
131 0 What is a sling?
132 o
1330

1~

0

135 .,
13C o
13'7~
138~

\Th.a-~ k1.nds ?

Hoi1 ap:pli eel.'?
What is a burn?

What i s a s oald?
How many ·degrses of burns ?

Descri be t hemo
Who.t ia a dry burn?
1:39~ What is a wot bu..."'r-11?
140; i'nmt i s an a.eid bu m 0 corros l'l ve'?
·1\..41 ~ \Th.at _is t :reatment for each ?
~) t/..9 •
IThat o. bout s hock regarding bu.rns 0 Why ?
A -- v
:lV13 o What ar e t he sympt oms of bulS!.S and soalds?
144~ Treatment veey slight burns and s caldso
145 0 •: rrea tment nher e blisters l iave for:me do
146_., Treai!U3nt ver y despo

�'JA/l o
].48~

71.490

1Vhat is ·the diffex-ence br:rt·00on su.ru::tr--oke and h saJG exausti on?
Tre~tmGzi:1; for oncho
\'Jhat is i'ros·G b:!.ta 0 sym_ toms ~ t:1:ontmen-t?

150 0 Hou would you treat f'l:0 zin f(ts
15.l o Hou would you U:rt an in jured pGrSon~

Damonst:roteo
1520 Hou would you improvise a stro·tcher'?
1 53 ~ Wb.at is foe cause or suffoca·i;ion?
l 54o Of:' what c1oes the respirotory systom consist?
Jl;55o Ro-r1 may the su;_,:rply of nil~ ·to the lm1gs be inte!'fe:r:rad i7 i thal'
1 56 0 SYI?I.PtOID~ of suffocation?
1 5'7 ~ ~'fua•i:; is o.rtG:!.fieial Resph"'-..vion?
158; Demons"11ra'te o
159 ., How '110u.ld -you -~~eat fer dl"oun:lng'?
1 60 0 ~·my cUd you to ka th:.lEi com·s0'J

�•'

U. S . BUREAu OF MINES
STANDARD EXAMINATIONFOR cooPE!ll:.TrvE Fi~sT-:.rn CE:lTII-'IC!.T~

J~:\TOMY

l. Q• ~~1at part of the body, by weight, is composed of blood!
l •• ,.oout 1/13 of the weight of the body is blood.
2. Q. What is the skeleton?
•·· The skeleton is t he framework of the body.

3- Q. What is the composition of the skeleton?
... The skeleton is composed of a hard substance called bone .
4. Q. \lhat is the purpose of the skeleton!
a. Tho skeleton supports and carries the soft parts, protects the vital organs
from injury and gives attachment to the muscles.

5. Q. Into what three parts is the body divided?
, •. The body is divided into the following parts: the head, trunk and extremities.

6.

Q. 1i:hat is the cranium?
•·· The ci·anium is a bony case which encloses and p rotects the brain.

7. Q. What divides the trunk into two parts?
, .. The trunk is dividod into two parts by a muscular partition called the

diap h ragm.

8. Q. What organs are contained in the upper portion of t h e trunk ?
... The gullet, heart, lungs and some large blood ves s els a r e cont ained in the
upper portion of the trunk.

9. ~- \what organs are contained in the lower port ion of t h e t runk ?
, •. Tho stomach, liver, kidnoys, bladder and intestines are cont a ined in the
lower portion of the trunk.
10. Q. What a.re the upper and lo,Jer portions of the trunk commonly called ?
,., The upper and lower portions of the trunk ere commonly called the chest and
abdomen respectively.

11. . Q. \/hat bones fonn th~ trunk?
, •. The spinal column or vertebrae, ribs, pelvis, coccyx and sternum form the trunk.

12. Q. How many ribs are there?
•.. There o.re 24 ribs, 12 on each side.
12a. Q. -iihat is the spinal column?
... The spinal column is made up of a number of smaller bones called vertebrae
extending from the base of the cra.niwn to the pelvic bone and foI'lllB a standard
for attaching the ribs giving the boqy its rigidity,
12b.Q. ·,; ihat is the function of the spinal column!
••· Its function is to give rigidity to the body and to form a canal or protective
covoning for the chief nervo fibers of tho body, the spinal cord.
12c. Q. \ihat is the pol vie bone!
.~. The pelvic bone is a flat dis1'l-shaped bone v,hich gives i:.. point of a.tt i:;.chmont
for the lower extremities and supports the bladdor und bowels.
12d.Q. vihat is the danger of a fractured pelvis!
, •. The danger of a. f r-..:.ctured pelvis lies not only in tho broken bone but also
in tho fact that the bladder, which rests on tho pelvis bone, may becomo
punctured through undue movement of the patient.
13, Q. Of what do the oxtromitioa consist?
·•· The upper oxtromity consists of th o shoulder joint, arm, f oroarm, wrist and
hand. The lo,·,or extremity coneieta of tho thigh, leg, o.nklti aud foot.

�,, .

. •. ...

·. 4

••

-

·2

-

14 • Q~ -How l'.llWlY bones are in each upper oxtremity r.nd who.t are they?
A. Each upper oxtremity has 1 collar bone, 1 shoulder blade, 1 arm bone, 2
foro~rm bones, 8 wrist bones, 5 h~nd bonos ~nd 14 fingor bones.
1 5,

Q. How many bones aro in each lower qxtromity and what o.ro they?
·•· Ea.ch lowor extremity has 1 thigh ~one, 2 leg bones, 1 knoeco.p, 7 unkle
bones, 5 foot bones and 14 too bones.

16. Q. Whut is a joint!
••· Whoro two or more bones come together they f onn a joint. ·
17. ~- How aro the bqncs hold in position at tho joints?
••· Tho bones aro hold in position by bands callod ligaments.

18. Q. What a.re the mus cl es und \1hat is their function?
i•. Musc],es give shape to tho body und by lengthening or shortcni r}g they ca.use
tho parts to move to v,hich they aro attached.
19. Q. Wha.t a.re tendons and what is their function?
, •. Tendons are strong, whito, fibrous cords that attach most muscles to bone.
20. Q. How ~s nourishment carriod to tho differont parts of tho body?
Tho Qlood cnrrios nourishment to the different parts of the body by means of
closed tubes called blood vessels.

...

21. Q. What othor :function does tho blood perf onn?
'"· The blood furnishes heat a,,d oxyg~n to c..11 parts of the body, und carries
,.,a.stQ ma.ttor from a.11 tho tissues to tho lungs, kidneys, skin and bowels,
whose work it is to soparute tho ·110.stos from the blood and expel them from
the body.
22. Q. Yihat koops tho blood stream in motion?
, .. Tho blood is kept moving by tho pump-like action of the hoo.rt.
23. Q. What is the heo.rt and l/1hero is it loco.tad?
, •. The heart is a musculo.r orgo.n about tho size of a mc.n' s fist, situated in
the chest behind and to tho left of tho broastbono.
24. Q. Explain tho action of tho heart!
, •. The heart ~cts like o. doublo-nction pump, one side of which f orcos the fresh
blood through tho body, tho other sido forcing tho impure blood to tho lungs.
25. Q. What is the rato of speed at which tho hoart opera.toe nonnally?
, •. Tho heurt contracts or boats o.bou'f; 72 times per minute.
26. Q. \lhat a.re tho blood vessels?
1~. Tho blood vassols aro tho arteries, veins o.nd capillo.rios through which the
blood is convoyed to a.11 po.rts of the body.

27. Q. 111ho.t is tho function of the arteries!

arteries carry the puro blood from tho hoart. They divide and subdivide
... Tho
until they become vory small in size and aro knovm o.s capillaries.

28. Q. What is the function of tho veins!

;.,, The capilla.ries join i'ino.J.ly forming voins through which tho impure blood
is returned to the heart.

29. Q. Vlhero may tho pulse beat rate be examined conveniently!
1.'-,..

Ono can feel the pulse beat a.t the wrist or tomplo.

30. Q. Vlhat is meant by rospirntion?
~. Rospiration moans breathing - inhlll.ing puro uir and driving out tho impuritios
that the lungs hnvo sopnrnted from the blood.

�31. Q. What is the no.turo of the lungs!
••· Tho lungs are two cone•sho.pod bod~os which E\rO soft, spcngy and elastic.
The outside of eaoh lung is coverQd by u closod sac called the pleura.

32. Q. How is tho blood purified in tho lungs?
i•• Tho lungs contain vary dolicato capillurios with blood on tho inside o.nd air
on tho outside so tho.t gasos in the nir und blood aro e~sily oxchnngod.

33. Q. \✓ ho.t is tho normnl rate of broo.th:i,.ng?
••·

Brea.thing occurs in health o.bout 15 to 20 times por minute.

34. Q. Who.t duty is performed by tho nor'fous system?
•·· Tho nervous systom koops tho different parts of tho body in touch with eo.ch
othor and it controls o.nd rcgulntos tho fundtions of the organs,

35. Q. Of uha.t does tho nervous systom consist?
.~. Tho nervous system consists of norvos and norvo cells or centers.

36. Q. Describe the nerves!
•·· Tho norvos nro round, ,·,hito cords consisting of norvo fibers ,·, hich fonn
connections between tho norvo contcrs and the ends of the norvos.

37. Q. Why docs tho nervous sys·tem pla.y Wl important po.rt in injuries?
~•- The ncrvo cantors o.re o.l~uys o.ffectod by soriou~ injury and a. condition
of shock gonoro.liy results.
SHOCK

38. Q. V!ho.t is shock?
.•. Shock is a. suddon vitt'.l doprossion of the nervous systom.

39,

Q. \iha.t C[Lusos shock?
... Sevoro po.in, loss 'of blood, fright, a.ngor, surgiccl op orc.tions, seeing own
injury or injurios of others, ~nd o.ccidonts by electricity or gc.s cause shock.

40. Q. Whc.t uro tho symptoms of shock?
... 1. The fa.co is pc.le and hc,s o.n anxious e.xprossion.

2. The eyelids droop, tho oyos a.re dull end the pupils lc.rgo.

3. Tho skin is clc..mmy c..nd covorod ,,i th cold sweo.t.
4. The p~tiont is somo~ho.t stupid und tc.kos little intorost in things ~bout him.
5. Ho m~y suffor from nausea. o.nd vomiting.
6. He mc.y nnswcr questions slowly.
7, Ho mo.y bo pertly or totally unconscious.
8. Brouthing is shc:.llow o.nd fcoblo.
9 . . The pulse is ro.pid o.nd ,100.k, c.nd mr.y not be f cl t o.t tho Ylrist.
41. ~- 11h~t is the troe:.tmcnt for shock!
... 1. Plc.co tho porson in a. comforto.blo position ,·lith his hcc.d low.
2. Removo c.11 foreign subst~ncos from his mouth.
3. \-lro.p tho porson in wo.rm blo.nkots, clothing or bra.ttico cloth.
4. Give a. liquid stimulc.nt if p~tiont is conscious.
5. ~.J.lo,·1 po.tiont to inhc.lc fumos of u.rmnc..tic spirits of runmonio. if h1,; is unconscious. First-a.id mon should tost strongth of stimulant boforo applying.
6. Fla.co hca.t a.pplicntions a.round po.tiont undor covoring.
7. Rub logs ~nd ~rrns toward body undor covering.
8. Flo.co c. small hco.t o.pplioution ovor hoe:.rt.
42. Q. Undor wha.t

conditions would it bo improper to pl..:.co tho pn.tiont' s he::.d. lo'i11
~J..so,
in ccsos of sunstroke and o.poploxy.

••· l'ihon thore is c. fro.cturod skull or severe hcmorrhc.go from tho hco.d.

�-

4

43, Q. Under what conditions would it be improper to give a stimulant to a patient
who is suffering from shock?
A. If the person has a fractured skull, sunstroke, apoplexy or s·e vere bleedin~
from the head, do not give a stim4lant. If the patient has internal ble~ding,
do not give a stimulant until the hemorrhage has been checked.
44. Q. \/hat may be used for heat applications?

A. Heat pads, hot water bottles, hot bricks, stones, etc., may be used for heat
applications.
45, Q. What precaution must be taken with heat applications to avoid burning patient ?
A. Wrap heat applications in cloth or paper and test before applying to avoid.

burning patient.
46. Q. 'iihat substance or material may be used for a liquid stimulant?
A. Aromatic spirits of ammonia, (a teaspoonful in a half glass of water), hot

coffee, hot tea or hot water may be used as a liquid stimulant .

47. Q. How should a liquid stimulant be a.dministered ·?
A. Raise person's head and allow him to tak e liquid in sips f rom a glass.

48. Q.

Under what condition should a liquid stimulant be given?

A. A liquid stimulant should be given ·when the patient is conscious.

49. Q. How may stimulant be given if the patient is unconscious?
A. Give stimulant to an unconscious person by pouring aromatic spirits of ammonia
on a cloth and pennitting the patient to inhale the ammonia fumes. The
strength of the fumes should be tested before applying to the patient.

50. Q. How long should the shock treatment continue?
A. The shock treatment should be started immediately after the bleeding has

been checked and continued until the patient has been tufned over to the
doctor.
ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION
Electric Shock

Gas Poisoning

Suffocation

Drowning

51. Q. How does electricity cause shock!
A. Electricity causes shock by paralyzing the nerve centers that control
breathing or by stopping the regular beat of the heart.

52. Q. \/hat are the symptoms of electric shock?
A. The symptoms of electric shock are:
l. Sudden loss of consciousness;
2. Absence of respiration which if present is slight and cannot be observed;
3. Yieak pulse or absence of pulse; and
. .
4. burns at the point of contact with the conductor of electricity.
53, Q. 'ilhat precautions must be taken in rescuing a person from contact with a live
wire?
A. The foi1owing precautions are necessary:
1. If a switch is near, turn of! the current, but lose no time in looking
f:or one.

2 . Sqort circuit or ground the current by means of a drill, auger, bar, piece

of wire, taking care to release hold of the instrument befQre it touches
the live wire.
•
J. Insulate yourself from the ground and remove the person from the wire.
Protect yourself by using dry non-conducting material such as clothing,
dry wood or thick paper; also, protect the hand you use to grasp the
patient by your cap, coat or any dry non-conducting material.
4. Allother way is to take your belt, handkerchief, coat, piece of dry rope
or similar material and loop it over tho victim's head or foot and pull
him off tho Vii.re.
5. tIf......__,,_,
is near at hand, use it to cut the uire but first make cortain
_ _ _ _ _ ___,,_
andle s d "!-.l

-~----~-

�54, Q. What explosive gas is commonly fo\,\nd in coal 1aines?

A. Methane gas is commonly found in coal min6s,
55, ~- In what ways is mothane gas dangerous?
A. It ma.y explode and burn persons within the range of the oxploeion.

In
burning or exploding, poisonous ca.rbon mono;d.de go.a is often generated,

56. Q, What are some of the poisonous gasos !
J•.

Sulphur dioxido, oxides of nitrog~n, ammonia, hydrogon, sulphide, and
carbon monoxide.

57, ~- Is c~rbon dioxide gas poisonous or dangerous!
A, Carbon dioxide gas is not poisono"4s but may en.use death by suffocation

if pITosent in sufficiont quantity,'

58,

Q.

\/hat trca.tmont should bo givon a drowning parson?

J-... 1. i~lways rescue the pElrson from tho water us quickly as possible.

2. Lqck your hands under the patient's stoma.ch and lift him several timos
to drain the ,1ater out of his air passages u.nd stomach.
3, Loso no time in rosorting to artificial rospirution.

59. Q. Whut treatment should be given to a person suffering from suffocation or
o.sphyxiati on?
J•. Remove the victim to pure air and start artificial respiration without
delay.
60. Q. V/ha.t treatment should be given a person suffering from electric shock?
l'i., Remove tho person from conta.ct with olectric conductor and start artificiQ.1 respiration immediately.
61. Q. ~hut is artificial rospiration?
.ii., i•rtificial respiration is the term given to the act of causing a. person to
breath artificially by means of comprosaing the walls of tho chest, farcing
the air out of tho lungs, and allowing tho walls of the chest to o.xpo.nd,
drawj,ng fresh air into the lungs,

62. Q. When should artificial respira.tion be started?
, •. i.s quickly a.a possible after the accident has occurred,

63, Q. How J,ong should a.rtificial respiration be continued?
, •. Until, brae.thing is restored or for nt least four hours.

64. Q, ~hat procautions must bo ta.ken boforo starting artificial respiration?
1•. 1. Romovo all foreign bodies from the patient's mouth;

2. Looson tight clothing from tho victim's nock, chost and v,aist; and

3. Sqe that the tongue is forward.
65. Q. What additional traatmont would you give the victim?
.~. Give tho victim tho regular trea.tmont for shock.
66. Q. How many times per minuto would you co.use the pa.tiont to broath in giving
artificial roepirution.
i~. Tho pa.tiont should bo made to brea.th 12 to 15 timos por minute.
67 • Q. ~lho.t. are t.he commonl.y usad methods of o.rtificiul rospiration .
..~. Tho ~yl.veator c.nd prono proseure mothods,

68. Q: V/hicb mothod is proferable?
,.. Tho prone pros suro method is pref erabl o.
6 9, Q, Domonstro.te the Sylvostor method of nrtifici!ll respiration and show how to

cho.ngo operators without broa.king rhythm,
A. {Each member of tho ela.ss domonstra.to.)

�·,· ;•• ,~ ~ t ,,,.. ': ·, ~
1

'

.-

,.~;·.

'

•. • •• , • -• .; ( t"' I

-

6

70. Q. Domo~str~to tho prone prossuro method of ~rtifici~l
shoW hOW
to chango opera.tors ·without brouking rhythm
rcspiro.tion .md
J ••
(Ea.ch mambor of tho clnss domonstrr.to. )'
•
HEMORRH:.GE OR BLEEDING

71. Q. Give c. definition of homorrhugo?
, •. Hemorrho.go is the flow of blood from c.n urt ory, vein o:c co.pillo.ry.
72. Q. \ihut o.re the symptoms of o.rtoria.l bleoding!
rod blood spurting from o. wound indico.tos tha.t
4 \ , Brigl'lt,

C'.n

artery hus boon cut.

73. Q. \1ha.t c.rc. the symptoms of voinous Qlooding?
; •. Dr..rk rod blood flovli.ng in a. steady strorun indicates voinous bloqding.
74. Q. \Zha.t o.ro tho symptoms of capillo.ry blooding?
n. If tho blood is rod a.rid oozos from the r10und, it is from capillo.rios.

75. Q. Ho\1 would you stop tho flow of blood from a wound ,Jith capillo.ry blooding?
,\, J·•pply o. clco.n bcmdugo compress directly ovor tho \·1ound.

76 . ci. Ho,: would you stop tho flow of blood from o. ,1ound v,ith voinous blooding?

.-.. Usually bleeding from o. voin co.n be chocked by applying c. la.rgo bandugo
compross diroctly ovor tho wound. If this fails, comprossion should bo mo.do
on tho sido of tho wound m1c.y from tho hoc.rt.

77. fl. How ,rould you chock tho flow of blood i'rom a. wound with c.rtoriru. blooding?
••. \Ihon o.n o.rtory is cut, tomporo.ry digital pressure should bo npplied on o.
prcs~uro point botwoon tho wound and tho boo.rt o.ftor ,1hich o. tourniquet
should bG applied on tho prossuro point.

78. Q. \."hy must digital pressure bo appl:j.ed boforc tho tourniquet?
i •• Digital prossuro

is applied beforo the tourniquot so th:it no 4 nnecosso.ry

time will bo lost in chocking the flotr of blood.

79. Q. \,ho.t is maant by prossuro points?

... Prosau: points o.rc locations on the surfaco of tho body whore pressure co.n
0

convQnl.ontly bo mudo on tho largo a.rt orios to stop tho f lovt of blood.

80. Q. \_iha.t is a tourniquet?
Ho

a

tourniquet
is o. d ovico
•
.
uaod to c.pply and hold prossuro on a prossuro point.

81. Q.
A. :ow long should a tourniquet remain tightly over a pressure point?

fot more than twenty minutes after which the tourniquet should be loosened
or several seconds and then tightened.

82. Q. Class Will indicate the following pressure points:
1. wound of scalp,
2. wound of face or nose,
3, wound of armpit or arm torn from body,
4. wound of arm,
5. vround of forearm,
6 . w~&gt;Und of hand ,
7. wound of groin,
8. uound of thigh, and
9. wound of leg.

BJ. Q. Vihat are the symptoms of internal hemorrhage?
A. Ths symptoms of internal hemorrhage. are faintness, cold skin, po.le face 1
dilated pupils, thirst, feeble, irregular breathing, sighing, clouded vision,
weakness, rapid pulse, dizziness and later, loss of consciousness.

----

�- 7
84 • Q. \'i'hat is the treatment f
· t
A. Lay the patient dovm wi~r i~ ernal, hemorrhage?
.
ci.t-cloths to the b 0 d t t h hi~ heaq. lower than his body and apply ice or cold
do not give st•
he point from which you think the bleeding comes·
or cold
t
i~u ans unless absolutely necessary but you m~y aive ice water
wa er s owly if the patient io conscious. '

i\

0

85. Q. Why i~ arterial bleeding dangerouij !
A. Arterial bleeding if all d
death
L
'
owe to go unchecked for a short time, may cause
•

oss of blood also complicates the condition of shock.

86. Q. ~~hat is nature's method of stopping bleeding?
A.

~~ile b~ood is flowing through th~ body, it is fluid; but as soon as a blood
ss~l 16 severed, the blood flowing out thickens or clots and tends to s·~op
flowing.
WOUNDS

87. Q. What is a wound?
A. A wonnd may be defined as a break in the skin.
88.

Q. Name three kinds of v1ounds?

A. Three kinds of wounds are the incised, lacerated and punctured.
89. Q. \That is an incised wound?
A. An incised wound is one vthich the edges are smoothly divided without any

bruising or tearing. They are produced by some sharp cutting instrument,
such as a knife, a piece of glass or sharp piece of coal or rock.
90. Q. ~ihat is a lacerated wound!
A. A lacerated ,;1ound is one ,1hich presents ragged edges and is the result of

tearing the skin and tissues by blunt instruments or machinery.

91. Q. \"/hat is a punctured v1ound?

A. A punctured wound may be produced by pbinted instruments such as needles,
splinters, nails, or pieces of wire.
may be very deep.

They are usually small in size but

92. Q. \ihat precautions must be taken by the first-aid man in treating wounds?

A. 1, If there is bleeding from an artery, check the flow of blood and apply
a tourniquet .
2. Do not touch the wound with your hand, clothing or any instrument and
do not pour water or any drugs into or on it.
J. Care should be taken to make all dressings wide enough to cover the
wound completely.
4. A sterile bandage compress should be applied over the wound as quickly
as possible and the knot tied over the compress.

93. Q. Und~r what conditions would you not tie the knot over the compress!
A. In compound fractures, wounds of the eye and fractured skull, the knot
should not. be tiod ovor the compress.
94. Q. \iha.t bandages a.re usod in first-aid work!
.A.. The compress and the t ri.angu1ar or cravat bandages.
~5- Q. In generai, ho~ t~ght shou1d bandages bo app1iod?
A. Bundages should be app1iod firmly, but never tightly.

96. Q. Members of the class will demonstrate the following drossings:
1. wound and bleeding of the scalp, temple, ear or face,

2. wound and bleeding of forehead,

3. v1ound and bleeding of nose,
4, injuries of the eyo,

5. wound and bleeding of chin,

6. wound and bleeding of neck or throat ,

. _ __ _ _ _ _ _ 7_

•

:WOU1"1d

D'"d b't,,.. a,U ,..,.

,_#_

.... i... .,,.._._,] .J f t

�-

6

8. wound and blooding of armpit,
9. arm -~orn from body,
10. drossing for amputated ann,
11. wound and blooding of upper a?lm,
12. v,ounri and blooding of elbow,
13. wound and bleeding of foroarm,
14. wound and blooding of wrist,
h d
15. wound and bleeding of pc.lm of the and,
16. vround and bleeding of back of the han ,
17. wound and bleeding botv,oen tho shoulders, bd
18. \"1ound and blooding of back, cl'}est, sid\or :d omen, buttocks,
19. ·wound and blooding of lower part of bac , a omen or
20. \"found and blooding of groin,
21. wound and blooding of crotch,
22. wound and bleeding of hip,
23. wound and bloeding of thigh,
24. wound and bleeding of kneo
25. wound and blooding of log,
26. wound and bleeding of ankle or foot, and
27, wound and bleeding of foot.

97. Q. \ihat is a dislocation?
A. A dislocation is a slipping of a bono out of its socket,
98. Q, \ihat other injury always accompanies a dislocation?
A. Tho ligwnents about a dialocatod joint aro always torn.

99, Q. \,hat aro the symptoms of a dislocation?
A. The symptoms of a dislocation aro (1) dofotmity; (2) the head of tho bono

can usually be felt; (3) tho limb in which the joint is dislocated may be
either longer or shorter than the uninjurod limb; (4) it is ~mpossible to
place the dislocated limb in its natural position; and (5) pain and S\7elling
accompany a dislocation.
100. Q, In gonoral, how would you treat a dislocation?

.A. Apply dressings or splints in the lino of deformity, a.nd treat for shock
if nocesso.ry,
101. Q. Is it proper for the first-o.id man to reduco certain dislocations?
,L.

Yoe.

102. Q. 'itbat dislocations may the first-aid man reduce?

1•• The first-aid man may reduce dislocations of tho fingers, toes, and lower jaws.

l03, Q. Members of the class will demonstrate tho following treatments:
1. dislocated finger or thumb
2, dislocation of lower jav,, '
3, dislocation of shoulder,
4. dislocation of elbov,,
5. dislocation of hip, and
6. dislocation of knoe.
FRJ.CTU:RES
l.04. Q. \;ho.tis a frac-turo?
••· ;. f rac-turo is o. brokon bone.

105. Q. Namo tho two kinds o,f fractures handled in first-aid work!

, .. Simple and compound fro.ctures.

106. Q. Defino o. simplo fracture?
••· I. simple fracture is .ono in which the bone is broken but there is no opon
wound in connection \"lith the fraoturo.

�107. ~- Dufin0 a compound fracture?

••· .. cornr,ound fracture is one in ,1hich thGro is an opon ,·,ound communicating
vii.th tho bone at the point of the fro.cturo.

108. Q. 'iihat ;uc.y ho.pp en vrhcn o. simplo f rc.cture is imhprodpl?rly ho.ndlb0d 1 onVorted into
•••
simplo f r:icturo, by careless or improper un 1.ng, ma.y O c
0
~ com~vund fracture •
•
l 09. Q. Ho•.-1 might c. s impl o fro.ct ure bo c onv o rt od into o. comp o~ndt f ro.lc~tutrlo ? t,-,1· st

.....•.. brokon bcno usuclly bo.s sharp, S0.\7-tcoth odgos o.nd
m~y push it through tho skin.

JUS

a.

J.

o

•

110. Q. ',ihc.t c.re tho symptoms of c. fra.cture?
.
. ~. The symptoms of o. fro.ct uro o.ro (1) po.in c.nd t ondornoss ~t the p 01.nt of.
fr;:.cturo; (2) inr.bility of pc.tiont to movo tho broken limb; (3) a. gra.ting
sons~tion m~y bo fvlt in ha.ndling tho limb; o.nd (4) tho limb ma.y be oithcr
shortonod or bent a.s compo.rod ,,,ith u similur pa.rt of tho uninjurud sido.
111. Q. In general, v,hnt proco.utions should bo tc.lrnn in tro=..tin g f rc.cturos?
... Tho f ollo,;ti.ng prvcL..utions should be tnk en in t rec.ting f ructuros:
1. huvo tho injured person lie doun o.nd do not mcvo him unloss ~bsolutoly
nccosso.ry until splints hc.vo boe:n c;pplicd;
,
2. plo.ce tho limb in Li. position o.s n0nrly nc.tura.l o.s possible by to.king hold
of tho lo..-,or pa.rt of the limb ~nd pulling gently c..nd stco.dily; o.nd
3, tho under purt of th~ limb should bo supported on both sides of tho break
in order to ste~dy the bone until splints ho.vo boon o.pplicd.
112. Q. ··.,ba.t spccic.l proco.utions must be t::-.kon when tree.ting compound frc.cturos?
••· Spoci.l.l proca.utions which must be to.ken r1hcn trouting compound fro.cturcs
c,ro a.a foll o•;m :
1. If c.rte:ri~l blce;ding is present, check v,ith tomporc.ry pressure cmd c.pply
c. tcurniquct tightly;
2. ~pply ~ tourniquet luusoly on pressure point ubovo tho frQCturo if bl0oding
is not pros ant;
3, dress the wound ..,,ith a. storilo bcmdo.gc compress end o. crc.vc..t or trio.ngulcsr
b~nda.gc;
4. if bones nre protruding do not tic knots ovor compress; o.nd
5. de not nttornpt to pull tho limb into norm~l position if bones cro protruding.

113. Q• \ihc..t c.ro tho symptoms of a. re.ct uro cf tho skull?
.~. Blc,cd r.nd scrum ma.y flov, from tho oC'.rs. Blooding mc.y bo soon in tho oyos,
noso o.nd mouth, end tho victim muy bo conscious er unc~nscious.
f

114. Q. •11hc.t trca.tmont is givon for a. fra.cturo cf tho skull?
4

••

Plo.co tho hcr.d c,n : : . folded blnnkct or coa.t in such munnor ns not to ovoko
prossuro on the fra.cturo. If u compound fra.cturo oxists, chock thG bleeding
by pla.cing n la.rgo bnnda.go compress ovor th0 wound end tic it finnly in
~la.cc with tho knot tiod
frcm tho ·wound. Cover tho compross
era.vet bc.nd~go m1d tro~t for shock, but
givo stimulunt.
c.,10.y

,·Ji.th

do

115.

Q.

Hc,v,

,1culd

you

tro::-.t r.

frc.cturo

of

the

noao?

J,.. ;.ppl.y a. bc-.ndo.go comprosa, not too J.ightl.y,

l.l.6. Q. Mombors of th~

cl.a.as

,lil.l domonstr::-.tc

n

not

tho

a.a for ,,ound cf tho noso.
following drussings fer frncturos:

1. dressing for frncturo of jnw,

2. dressing for fr~cturc of ccllcr bono,
3, dressing for fr~cturo of nrm,
4. dressing for fro.cturo of elbow,
5, droasing for frccture of forearm,
6. dressing for fra.cturo of wrist,
7, dressing for frc.cturo of hand, a.nd
8. dressing for fra.oturo of shoulder bla.do.

�-

-u

117. Q. ";ihc..t a.re tho symptcms for fr~:~cturo of the rib?
••· The symrtoms for frc.cturo cf tho rib r.ro sovc..ro po.in in brcmtqing, tondernoss
e,vor th ~. suspoct~d frr.cturc, c.nd ina.bility to tt'.ko c. lcng brenth bccuusu of
tho pain prcduccd.
118. Q. Deme,nstrr.te drossing for frc.cturo of tho rib?
119. Q. \,ho.t arc tho symptoms for n frc.cturo of tho spino or brokon bnck?
, •. '£ho p'.; .tiont will bo pc.ro.lyzod from tho wr.istlino dcvm nnd ho will bo unr..blo
te, me,vo hi's logs. Dofe,rmity ma.y bo prosont nt tho point \7horq tho spine
ho.a boon frc.cturod.
•
120. Q. If tho pntiont's be.ck is bent nt the point of fro.cturo, v,hc.t would bo tho
procoduro?
••· De- not try to strr.ightcn pntiont if his be.ck is bent. Troc.t for shock c.nd
sand for tho doctor.
121. Q. Clr.ss domc,nstrc.to prccoduro of dressing ... frc;cturo of th-l spine if tho pr.ticnt
is fe,und in a. strr.ight position.
122. Q. ·,iho..t nro tho symptoms of o. frr.cturc of tho p ol vis?
••. 'rho pdiont comp lo.ins of sovorc po.in th rough t h 0 pol vis.

123. Q. Mombors of tho clcss will domonstrnto procedure of drossings fer tho following
f rc-.ct uroa:
1. frc.cturo of tho polvis;
2, compound fro..cturo of the thigh with c'.rtcrir..l bleeding;
3. frncturc of tho kncocnp;
4. frncturo of the log or o.nklo; r.nd
5. fructuro er crushing of foot or tcos.
BURNS OR SCJJ.,DS

124. Q. Givo n dofinitien of c burn?
,~. i. burn is nn injury c~~usud by tho c.pplicr..tion of hor.t, cithor dry c,r moist.

125, Q. How should clc,thing bo romovod from n burn?
i~. Romovo C'.11 lee.so clothing, but do not try to romcvo clc.thing th2.t c-.dhoros
tc tho skin -- cut cround it.
126. Q. \ihorc should thG dressings bo o.pplicd dtor r. burn or sccld?
exclude tho nir ns quickly c'.S possible by npplying picric ncid g~uzc mcistonod
with stoam or vro.tor to r.11 burnod surfncos.

...

127. Q. Defino picric c.cid gnuzo?

••• Picric r.cid gr.uzo is c. sterile gnuzo which h:.&gt;.s been tror.tod with r. 0.5 tc 1
per cont solution cf picric ncid.

128. Q. ·1ihc.t prccr.utions must bo ta.kon in trcding bums?
The fcllovting procr:utiona must bo tv.kon in trcr-.ting burns:
l. dcn't bind burnod surfr.cos togothor;
2. don't apply b::-.ndcgos too tightly; mid
3. dcn't fr.il tc bo c.soptic.

...

I

129. Q. Clr..as domcnatrc-.to troc..tmont r-.nd dressing of the follcming burns:
1. burns c,f tho hoa.d, fci.co r:.nd nock;
2. burns of th.:. cntiro bcdy c.bovc the v,c.istlino including upp 6 r extremities

but net tho hcr.d, fa.co er nock; r.nd
3, burns of ontiro bc..dy below thu v,,r.istlino including lL V/Or oxtrCJmitios.

GENER/..t.
130. Q. ·,:hr.t c-.ru bruises r.nd how c-.rc thoy cr.usod?

~- Bruises cro injurios t t
., bl d
c ho tissuos undor tho ski· n • ..i... h
smc-..... 1
u
voaaola mo.y bo b k
Th
~n v,uic muny cf tho
striking scmo pc.rt of th b ro on. . oy r.ro cr;usod by r~ porscn f 11
o ody or boing struck by soma c,bjoot.
c. ing or

'

�I

-

11

-

131. Q. \ihct r.rc the symptoms of bruisus?
, •. Tho symptoms of bruises r.ro immodir.tc pC'.in from tho injury to tho norvos,
suolling, blr.ck c.nd bluo mr~rks, nnd lr.tor pr.in from prossuro of the blc.,cd
en tho norvos which is incror.sod by movomont.
132, Cl, \,hc.t trcr.tmont v,c.uld you give t:. bruise?
.~. ,·~pply c.n ico b:-.g or cold wot to,·rnl o.nd rost tho injured pc.rt.

133, Q. \ihr.t is n strc.in r.nd how is it er.used?
H,

strcdn is ovorstrotohing of tho muscles. It rnn.y be cnusod by a. suddon
\1rcnch r.s in lifting hor.vy 1ivoights. In sovoro strc~ins sma.11 blood vossols mc.y bo brckcn.
•••

134. Q. How vrnuld you troo.t £'. strru.n?
,~. Ho.vo tho injured person ro st r.nd rub tho pn.rts gontly with nlcchcl ::ind vmtor
or witch hC\.zol.

135. Q. ',,hct is ::t sprnin :::.nd how mr.y it bo c"usod?
.... ,·. sprnin is c.n injury tc r. jcint. It mc.y bo cnusod by viol ent stretching,
tuisting or p~rtia.l broa.king of tho ligc.monts ~bout n j oint.

136. (2. Hew v,ould ycu troat r. sprnin?
••· Eleva.to tho joint r.nd pla.co it c.t r1.bsoluto rost, r-.pply hot t ovrnls c-vcr the
injury sovor.'.l times, pln.co ~ crc.vr.t firmly a round the j oint, c.nd sond the
injured parson tc tho doctor.

137. Q. 1,i"ha.t c:.ro tho symptc.;ms cf rupture?
I•• i. shr.rp stinging pC'.in, sickness c.t tho stcmc.ch r.nd c. fooling thnt scmothing
ha.a givon wr.y. ~-. lump will nppoc.r in tho grc.in.
138. Q. \1hc.t is tho first-a.id troutmont fer rupturo?
••· f'lc.co tho pC'.tiont on his bn.ck with his knoos Woll rnisod tov,::-.rd tho nbdcmon
~nd tho logs supportod vith ~ pillcw ur fcldod jnckot. Cloths wot in ocld
wr...tor should thon bo plC'.cod over tho hornio.. c,r lump c.nd sond for tho dc.ctor
immodic:.toly, Novor force tho pc.tiont to lio in r. strcight pcsiticn.

139, Q. 11hn.t is hoC'.t oxhr.ustion!
l·•· HoC'.t oxha.usticn is collupso from tho offocts of hoc-.t.
140. Q. \,hr.t r.ro tho symptcms cf hoc.t oxha.ustion?
••· Tho symptoms of hor.t oxhc.usticn a.re tho snmo r-.s thcso which indicn.to shock.
141. Q. nhn.t is tho troc.tmont fer hout oxha.ustion!
••· Tho tror.tmont for hor.t oxhc.ustion is tho samo c.s the trer..tmont for shock.

142. q. Whd is tho er.use of sunstroke!
1•• Sunstroke is cnusod by prolonged exp csuro to tho ro.y s of tho sun or to
oxcossivo hont indoors.
143. Q. \'lhr:.t C'.re the symptcms of sunstroke?
••· Tho symptcms cf sunstroke a.re c:.s follovrn:
l. tho pr.tiont is r.lwuys unconscious;
2. tho fnco is rod ~nd flushed;
3. tho skin is h0t end dry;
4. no purspirc.tic,n v,h::.tse:over is prosont;

5, the brocthing is l~bcrod C'.lld cf n snoring chcructor,
6. tho pupils ~ro enlarged; nnd
7. tho pule e is sl cw ::-.nd full.

144. q. Whnt first-a.id troo.tment wculd you give for sunstre,ke!

••· For sunstroko ycu would trec..t C'.S follows:
1 • reduco thto.t0itnptor~turo of tho body us quickly cs possible;
2 . romovo pc ion
o ~ eccl pluco·
3. r ~iso pnticnt's hea.d by plucin'
4. romovo clothing;
g vn ~ foldod cont or blr..nkot;
5, n.pply ico er cold water tc· ho~d
6 • rub oxt romitios
·
tovmrd henrt t....0 nnd body:•
7. do not givo stimulr.nt.
•·
provont sh eek; ::-.nd

�145.

1.2

r,. Ho\'I would you treat frostbites or freezing?
1.. Rub the affected pa.rt with sno,r 01, cold ,;ra~cr after vrhich use wanner \·1ater

gra.dua.lly. Give the patient a li quid si;imula.nt. Do not expose the affected
part to hoo.t immediately after having beon frostbitten or frozen.
146.

r,, \'/ha.t first-aid troo.tmont ,1ould yot\ u3e for snake bite?
... Snc.ko bite would bo trec.tcd c.s fallows:
1. ;,pply improvised tourniquet just ubovo the v10und botneon tho wound and
the heart tight onough to stop tho circulution of tho blood;
2. opon tho holes made by the snu~o•s fangs cutting longthvise of tho limb;
3. let tho blood run fror.i the. cut o.nd a.t the sur.ic tioo rub the v10und ,-,ith
tho fingers to dislodge a.ny of tho poison that roL10.ins; a.nd
4. loe,son tourniquot every twenty minutes for fivo seconds.

147. Ct. Monbcrs of class demonstra.to propa.ring u pu.tiont for trr.nsporta.tion, loo.ding
on improvised or a.my-type atrotchor nnd tra.nsporting putiont.

L

�:····

. ········· ................ .. ...... . ................. ....... ... . .... ...... ..................................... . ....... . ........... . ....... . ............. .. ................... .

P HE L P S D ODGE C OR P OR A T I ON
3T A G CA N ON I3R j.._ NCH

QUESTIONS

.

..

Dawson , New Mexico
April 18, 1927.

: ... ............... -.... ......... . .... -...... -.............. .... ... . ......... . ............... -............. . .... ... .......................... -...... . ........ ....... --................ . .

L

�EXP.i£fiT FI EST AID EY.J.J.lINATIOl-1
1.

Wh::,t i c the i.'i rs t t hin:;; c:. f i r s t c. h t m..:.n s hould d o •;:i t h L pe r- ., on thut
injur er_:_?
SHOCK 1JW i LECTri.IC SiIOCI:

L

Give G:fIT,fJ"Gom.s 01 :,hock .

2.

TTl"&lt;1t c1·.uc e r, :, hocl~?

3.

:i.,:XpJ.uiil t he ·(~re '- t :r.ent .:' or f; ho ck

4.

Sxplci n e l e c tl·ic

5.

:CxpJ.ain hov1 t o re r;cue t:. :::wn £'rort1 :~. li·-, e cJ.e ch'ic ',1i2: e .

1.

Ha1t10 t he t h1·ee r.: 02:t COI'..::w n :_:t.s e ::, .found in c oal mine s,

3.

Bxplc.!.in how t o d etec t c.:..cl":.

4,

,Sx1)le.in whc..c £:i'i.'e c t Ca:cbon- d.i. oxio.e h.'.:?.s or, the bocty.

5,

Explain wlle.t ef :: e ct w1ci o.ct l on Cc.rb on- monoxicJ.c hi:;.s on the body ,

L

Explr.:in 13or.io o.i.' the c.::.u ce r., o.;:· nu' f oc a-:.,ion c,nd e:.r,p:. .yxiat l or: , c:.no. t he
t re.:..tment .

3,

When c hould 2.:d, i f icL .l re;.pir::cti on b o g:i --1 en?

.,,r= .

Hm, 101:~; would y ou c ontinue ~-- rtifici :..:.l r e s ~,i r..:..t i or: b8i' or c you ·.-;ould
decide t hi~t t here v,e:.s no l".OfJO ?

s '.: ock ; v.rhfai. i , d oe s t o the b oei.y c.:.ml hor: t o tre c:.t .

DLE80H:GS
1.

lfllic.t mL.te1·i o.l i o uGed - :£' 0 1· dros s in 6 ::.; i n I.'irs t cci d 1:rork '?

-1-

i 3

�_.,.

BLEEDING
1.

Explain the circulc.tion of t he blood throu;;h the body .

2.

What is t he normal puls0 per r.iinute?

3.

In vvhn.t nw_nner d oe s t he bood come fr om an a ·tor:r v;hich hn::; been s zv8 rec?

1~.

Expla in ca pillo.r y blcdin 6 .

5.

Explain 1::lccding i'ro;r. vcirn; .

6.

Hov, much blood is i1: the humnn bodJr ·?

7.

What is the very fir- st thi n;.:, t o do in c.::...so of a r t er ial bleeding ?

8.

Whd are the t!1r e c methoas of contr olling, bl e0di ng ?

9.

Explc.in symptoms of intornc..:..l hemorrhc.go and. t r catm0nt .

TOUHNI J UE'l'S
1.

Wh:.!.t is a tourni c1ue t?

3.

In c cnsc of arterial blocd inG ,here do y ou c.ppl y the t ourni 4ue t?

4.

Whc.t o.ttcntion must be 6 iven t o c: t ourni c1ue t t ho..t ha.s tho b.lood shut off ?

5.

Where do you apply o. tournir~u ::::t f or bloedi n 8 ve i ns ?

6.

Point out the points of presr;ure on t h-3 a r teri ~l sy s t en.

KNOTS
1.

Make c. reef knot.

2.

Mo.ke ::t surgeons knot .,

SPLINTS

1.

For what are splints u~od?

2.

From whut materi:.;.l con impr ovis ed Gplints be rriude?

3.

Expldn how long f,pllnts should be that are us eu on the extremities
and body.

4.

· Horr should splintn be pa.ddod for sinplc f ra.ctur::Js?

5.

Hov, should splints be paddco. for co1i1pound fracture s ?

- 2-

�OPEN WOUNDS_
1.

Ho.1 should

open v.rounds be trec.ted '?

2.

Wh1J.t prec1::.utions should :::. first o.id non take c.•.gninst in.f'ec t ion?

BANDAGING
1.

How should c.. b.:~do.ge be ,'.\pplioct ovGr ·c. v10U216 ?

DRESSINGS FOh VIOUNDS AND BLEEDING
Demonstro.te the following cirer.::::; ints encl explain trel!t.ment:
1.

Wound and bleeding of the s cu.l :9.

2.

Wound und bleeding of tho tC!hlple ,

3.

Wound und bleeding of tho f or~hes.0. .

4.

Dressing i'or injury to the eye ,
Wound and blooding of the nose ,

6.

Viound end bleeding of fnce anrJ c!'iin .

7.

Vlound nnd bleeding of' neck or tlu·m,t .

8.

Wound and bleeding o.f the ec.r.

9.

Wound and bleeding of the shoulder.

10.

Wound and bleeding of the arI:lpit.

11.

.Arm torn from the body.

12.

Wound t:.nd bleecling o;.' the a.rr.1.

13.

Wound and bleeding of the elbow.

.

Wound c.nd bleeding of the forec.rn ;.md w1·ist ..

15 .

Wound and bleeding o.f the be.ck of the h.:J.nd.

16.

Wour..d and bleeding of the pc.lm of the h:md.

17.

Vlound und bleedinG o~.;• the fin ger .

18.

Wound of enc.l of the fingor·.

19.

Wound o.nd bleedine between the shoulc:ers.

20.

Wound .and bleecling o.f the buck .

�DRESSINGS FOR HOUND8 AND BLEEDING CONT'D

21 -

Wound c.n&lt;l bleeding of side of ch'?St.

22.

i"found and bleeding of [:.bdo1:1cn .

23 .

Wound and bleeclini;~ of 101,,cr pw·t e;f ba ck .

24 .

Vlound :md bleeding of the bro::.n.

25.

Wound o.nd blood in 6 of t he hip .

26.

Wound .md. ble:;ciing of t h0 thiGlL

27.

Dressing for umputatcd thiGh or l e ts,

28.

Wound and bleedin 5 of t he kn ee .

29.

Bleedins from varicose veins of the la i::·~

JO.

Wound and bleec1.ing of the le g .

31.

Wound and bleeding ol' ankle or heel .

32.

\found m:10. bleeding of o..nklG or foot.

33.

Wound encl blecc~ing of t he f oot .
Wound end blcecling of t he t oo.

35.

\found and bleecline of end of the toe.
FOJlliIGl.i BODi iS I N TEE :.!~YE HJD TPJiOAT

l.

Expl,2.in the pr oper t1.·e.:i.tmcnt f er f orei 6n b oc.fos i n t he eye .

2.

Explc:.in trec.tment in burns of i.. hc 8ye by chemic o.l c.

J.

Ex.plain trct~t Nent for :'orelcn b0J i 0.s in windpi pe or thr oat .
STn1;rns .AND SPRArns

1.

Explain ,,hat c.:.,uses strt.in;:; m1d s pr~ins arm the:: trca tr.ient ,
DISLOCJ~TIONS

Deomonstrate the followin 6 dressings for disloca tions :

1.

Dislocation of lmrnr j au~ e.nd how to reduce it.

2.

Dislocation of the shoulder,

3.

Dislocation of the elbm~,.

4.

Dislocr.tion of t.he fin :::;er,

-4-

�DISLOCLTIO}!S CONT r D

5.

Dislocation of knac or kneecap.

6.

DislocD..tion of the 11ip.

7.

Dislocated ,.nkle.

FRACTURS.S
1.

Wlw.t is D. fracture?

2.

Hoy: mnny kinds of fracture::; ni·e there, from ec first c.id standpoint?

3.

Whn.t is the difference betvre:in 2. simple fracture and compoumt fracture?

4.

How de you recogni ze a £'rc.0hu·e ·?

5.

E.xplain the cure the.t should b e taken in dress ing tJ. simple fracture.

6.

Expluin the care a compound frccture should be given when dressing .
Deorastro.te ~nd expl c~in the t1:ei.itr-,ent of the f ollowing :

1.

Fro.cture of the skull.

2.

Fracture of the nose.

3.

~,.. or cheek bone .
Fr•[.cture of upper J• '-'-"

4.

Fracture o.f the lorrer j c.:N "
Frc..cture 0.L the collo.r bone.
f •

6.

Frc,cture of the shoulde:i:bl.:..de .

7,

Fracture of the arm.

8.

Frecture of' the eJ.bow.

9.

Fracture of the forearm.

10.

Fro.cture of the wrist.

11.

Fracture of bones ol the hc:.nd .

12.

Fracture of the fin~8r.

13.

Fracture of the ribs.

14.

Fracture of spine.

15.

Fracture of pelvi s or haunch bone.

16.

Fracture thigh.

-5-

�FRi,CTURES CONT 1 D.
16.

Fracture of tl1e knel') co.p.

18.

Fracture of the leg.

19.

Fracture of the :mkle.

20.

Fracture of t he f oot , t oe, or toes .
BUPJrn

1.

Explain fully ho•;; to t reat o. bu rn.
Deor,iOnstri.:.t e criJ. expluin the f oll ov:in[; dr-e ssin.;;s :

1.

Burns of the i'e:.ce:, he o.d , or neck ,

2.

Burns of the buck .

3.

Burns o~· the che st .

4.

Burns of the ar ms.

5,

B~rns of the bend s .
RUPTURE

1.

VThut is c.. rupture?

2.

Ho'il is c rupture CG.used ?

3.

Whl".t is the treG.t ment for u :i:upt ure?

?OISONS
Expl~ir. the kine , s yrr.ptoms , and treatr.1ent of the .follonine; pois ons :

1.

Lye poison.

2.

Bichloride of mercu. . y .

3,

Match poison,

4.

1.J.coholic poison ,

5.

Cm-bolic c.cid poison.

-6-

�Explcin the syrr.ptoms of Lpoplcxy t~~u trcatffient.
Explain symi::-tor:!S ~:nd trectmont c: s-._mstroke.
E..'-::plr..in symptoms und trc-mtmcnt for huct exh::,ustion .
Expli:..in sy1,1ptons nrnl trea.tnont of frost bites or fruezing.
Explain the treutJ.;1 ent for snub., bi tcs.
Explc.in symptoms ond treatment for epilepsy .
'l'fi..i.i'-1SPGET.,TION

Demonstrate end ox::ile.in the i' ollonin 6 •
1.

.Assisting one mr.n ·co Hc.lk .

2.

Carrying ~cross be.ck or i'ir-JrJlL"l' s lift.

J.

C.::.rrying in a.ens.

4.

C::..rryin3 D.stridc of' bo.ck .

5.

T':10

6.

'Iwo hnnded sec.t ca:rry.

7.

C~rrying by extrenities.

8.

Bureau of Mines stnndurd lift.

9.

Hon to loc,d &amp; puticnt en stretcher} .:.nd how to 01:.rry on stretcher.

16.

How to r.iclrn en irq,roi.risecl str·etcher.

;nen c.ssistirig putient to 1-m.lk.

-7-

�'.0. IO CCPIBS OF P RnBI..ENS AND SOLUTIONS USED
F OR FIRS'f AAID HELD DAY

JUNE 17 &gt;1938

�MEN 1S PROBLEM NO. 1
Reading time 3 min.

Workin&lt;., t ime 10 min.

A hitch-hiker is str-uck by an aut Lmo b ile and reoeives t he fr l hwing
1.nJuries: his µppe'r i:i 6 ht extremity is strai 6 hi: and wil.l no"t bend
at the elbow, bus i s free to mc-ve at ih c should e r. H~ Cllnplains of
gre~i; pain throu ~h the pe l vis, and it is black and blu~ in that area.
Blood is spuri.in 0 from a p oint where the bon es of the left leg are
prc.trudint t n the inside, midway between the knee and the ankle.
'rr oat and lc.,ad on stretcher but do not transport.

JUDGES' SHEET HEN 'S ?RC BLEl/ NO. 1

Li E~ o f injuries :
1.

Disloec:..tion of ri~ht blbow. ?. 94
Elbow is sl.rai~ht: should be supported in this position and
oound to one splint as described. Fig. 4 3 P. 97.

.n.

2.

3.

Fracture of pe_lvis , simple. p . 116
... Supp.ort fracture by plaoing one hand on ~a_c h "}:lip and then
passing orie ·wide cr&amp;va-i; . rc.und hips and tying. ·
i3. Plac(;l patiJnt on well padded board or back ·:spl:i,nt and bind
as directed.
Jompound fractu"I•e of left leg - _Arterial Bleeding .?. 101

p, 121 - 1~2
A.

4.

5.

Check arterial bleeaing at poim bdween wound and heart.
Apply tourniquet.
B. .Leg should be supported immediately when pratlem is start!3(i.
C. Cover wound with compress and cravat ae for W(und of leg P. 82
and 83. Alter position of knot so &amp;s not to interfere with
splints.
D. Apply splints as described?. 121 - 122,
She. ck. P. 23.
Treat throughout problem.
Load on stretcher any type after testing. No discounts should be
given for doing more than problem calls for unless it is injurious
to patient.

�MEN' 3 P:ROBLEM NO. 2

Re ~dinL time 3 ruin.

WGrkin~ time 11 min.

A mo~orm~n is rolled beneath a car and receives the following injuries:
the bones in the right foot are crushed; a wound on the palm of the
left hand where bu n e enas arti notbd ; there is~ soft lump in the left
~r ~in; a cu~ Gne inch long on the ri~ht elbow; scalds of the left foot,
.L eg and thigh t L even with the crotch. patient unconsc:i.ous, legs
t-utstretched.

JUDGES' SHEET, MEN 'S PRO BLEM NO. 2

Li st of injuries:
1.

Sim~le fracture, rit ht f oot, P. 123 - 1 24.
Supp ~rt fra ctured foot a nd bind to one spiint as directed,

2.

Cumpound fracture left hand. p. 109 - 111.
Wound on palm of hand. No arterial bleeding. Suµport fracture, .dress
wound a.s • for wound of palm of hand. p. 69 -:: 70. Apply splint as
dirE;i.ct ed.

3,

Cut one inch long on right elbow p, 67, Fig . 26 B . , p, 68.
Cover with cc.mpress and cravat as directed.

4.

Rupture. p. 135 - 137
Raise knees. Apply cold packs.

Ji'?. bandag es to be applied over lumi).

5.

Scalds - left foot, leg and thigh up to even with crotch.
Cover burn with dampened picr-ic aoid gauze and cover with series of
bandages as for wounds of foot P., 83, Leg. p, 82 ·- 83. Knee P. 81
and Thigh P, 79,

6.

Shock, l&gt;, 23, P.atient unconscious. Give no stimulants internally.
Carry on c.omplete shook treatment throughout problem.
NOTE:

All fract.ures must be supported, all wounds and burns must be
given ~mm.adiate att!,lntion. Care must be exercised in handling
burned meml:)si,p in aseptic ma.nner, that is, cover hands with
picric acid or plain gauze. Olp,thing sho.uld be removed from
burned a.r ea ;_,Q~ ann.ounc.em~nt made that it has been remov ad.

�(' .

MEN I S T'R0 BL11vi No.

Reading ~ime 3 ffiin.

3
Working time 8 rr~nutes.

:f ollowing an autcroobile accident a man is found in the following condition:
ratient conscious, pulse rapid and weak with cold sweat standing out on his
forehead; the patieht complains of sharp pain as he exhales and a black and
blue area is noted over the seventh rib, left side. Blood is spurting from
a wound on the inside of the left fo reann three ( 3) inches above wrist ; both
eyes are burned by the solution from the car battery; the first and second
finger of the right hand are dislocated at the second joint and the seoond
finger on that hand is skinned and bleeding. Treat and transport patient
25 feet. Return to original position and unload. Two blankets and two
lengths of pipe is the only first-aid material the team members have. All
other must be improvised. Team has drinking water.

JUDGES' SHEET, MEN'S PROBLEM NO. 3
List of injuries:
NOTE:

No first-aid material available except two blank~ts, and 2 lengths of
pipe.

l.

Fracture of ribs. p. 111 - 113, Fig. 49 P. 114.
Belts or strips of clothing, blanket or such material may be used to
bind the ribs as directed.

2.

Wound on inside of the left foreann. Arterial Bleeding.
A, Bleeding must be checked by digital pressure and this pressure held
until completion of problem or improvised tourniquet applied at
one of the pressure points between heart and wound.
B. Wound should not be covered - sinoe no steralized material is
available. Wound should be guarded and toeun should be discounted
if blankets or other material touches wound during problem.

J.

Burns of both eyes. Chemical. p. 125.
A, Turn patient's head to side and wash freely with water

4.

Dislocation of first and second fingers second joint on right hand.
P. 96 - 99.

Pislocation on first finger should be reduced.
Dislocation on second finger should FOt be reduced due to wound.
Guard and support finger with wound on.
Care should be exercised to handle this wound in an aseptic manner as
is explained under 2B wound on foreann.

5,

Shock ?. 23,
Lower head, cover patient, rub extremities, loosen tight clothing and
remove foreign material from mouth. All shock treatment to be given
without regular first-aid material.

6.

Transportation.
Load patient on improvised stretcher and transport 25 feet.
original position.

Return to

�SCOUTG TIE PROBLEid

P,.::, id i n~ time 3 minutes.

Working t in:e 10 minutes.

A child is playing wii.h a detonator (blasi;ing cap) when it e.xplodes.

The
four (4) fingers of the left hand are blown off with arterial bleeding; there
i s a compound fracture of the right forearm, cone does not protrude, midway
·oetween the wrist and the elbow. Thti cut i::; one (1) inch long on the inside
of the forearm. Ne, arterial bleeding; the ·left eye is injured and bleeding.
There is a cut approximately two (2) inches long across the lower abdomen
une (1) inch directly below the naval. No internal hemorrhage. NOTE: Dress
the left hand in the form of a fist.

JUDGES t SHEET scours TIE PROBLEM

1.
2.

J.

Arterial bleeding , le ft hand,
Amputated fingers, le f t hand.
Compound fracture right forearm.

4.

5.

6.

Bleeding left eye.
Cut across abdomen.
Shock.

SOLUTION

1.

Arterial bleeding left hand. P, 46 - 47.
A. Apply digital pressure followed with tourniquet placed at the wrist,
elbow, or arm pressure points.

2.

.Amputated fingers, left hand.
J,.,.
Apply compress or gauze over ends of fingers.
B. Cover with an open triangular bandage as for wound of hand.
Fig. 28 P. 72,

P. 70

•

3.

Compound fracture right foreann.
Support fracture until dressed.
B. Prepare and apply tourniquet loosely at pressure point.
C. Apply compress and cravat as described Fig. 26A P, 68.
D. Apply well padded splint arched for fracture as described P, 108
Fi5 . 4 7 P . 110.

4.

Bleeding left eye.
A. Cover eye with cumpress and cravat as described P, 59, Fig.19, P. 60.

5,
6.

A.

Cut across abdomen.
Apply compress and dress ae described P, 74.

A.

Fig. 32 P. 77,

Shook. p. 23.
A. Place patient in comfortable position head down.
B. Remove foreign substances from mouth.
C. Wrap in blankets, clothing, etc.
D. Give stimulant_?:fter bleeding is controlled.
E. Rub lower ext r er1rl:t i es toward the heaiC- ·--~
F. Apply heat application.

�SENIO R SCOUT PH.OBLEJ:C i! C. 1

Reudin g time 3 min.

Workin 6 time 10 min.

A boy is inj ure d in a cb.r wrack and t h e fo llowing sy:npturr.s and inj uri.e.; ~re
observbd: breathing is shallow and feeb l e ; e yes a r e dull with large pu?ils;
c ov erect with cold sweat a r.d answers questions slowly. He is lyin~ straight, is
able tu move his heaci, a r ms and sh ou lders, but is pa ralyzed from the waistline
down. He has a cut twt ( 2) inches long across the cent er of the forehea.d; a
cut two (2) inches lon6 across pal m of l ef t hand spurting blood, and &amp; cut two
(2) inches long also spurtin g blood, on the inside of the right arm four (4)
inches above the point of the elbow. Treat, load on stretcher and transi)ort
25 feet and return to original positio n .

JUDGE'S SHEET, SENIOR SCO UT PROBLEM NO. l

List of injuries;
1.

Fracture (simple) of spine. p. 113.
Prepare splints and bind patient to same as directed .

2.

Wound two (2) inches long center of forehead. p . 58.
Cover wound with c 0rnpress and cravat as directed.

3,

Wound un palm of left hand. P. 69 - 70.
~r~erial Bleeding P, 46 - 47, Check same at one of pressure points between
wound and heart by digital pressure. Apply tourniquet at praasure point
between wound and heart.

4.

Wound two (2) inches long inside right arm four (4) inches above elbow.
p, 67, Fig. 26A, p, 68.
Arteri~l Bleeding. P. 46 - 47,
Check arterial bleeding by digital pressure at pressure point between wound
and heart (either above wound in arm, in arm pit, or subclavian above collar
b&lt;,ne). Apply tourniquet, between wound and heart.

5, Shock. P. 23,
Raise head until bleeding on forehead i5 considered checked by compress.
Then head should be lowerGd.
Remove foreign material fromIIDuth of patient, cover pt!tient, rub
extremities, administer stimulants, remove tight clothing.

6.

Load patient tn any type stretcher and transport 25 feet.

n

172.

�SENIO 't SCOUT '."':l0BL.iil: NO. 2

Re ....ding -cime 3 min.

v~orking time 10 min.

T!'eat tha fel l owing H lJU ries: simple fracture of lower jaw; compound fracture
with arterial bleeding right thi gh on inner side two ( 2) inches abovo knee;
cut on th e top (instep) of left foot. Pa tient unconscious in state of shock.

JUDGES' SHEET SENIOR SCOUT PROBLEM NO. 2

List of injuries:
1.

Fracture of lowbr j~w.

p. 105 .

2.

Comµound fracture right thigh, arterial___~le~&lt;:!_i_?!li wound two inches above
knee, inner sicie. p. 118 - 119.

3.

Wound on top of instep left foot.

4.

Shook, P,

?.

83.

Fig. 39 P.

85.

23.

All fractures must pe supported frum beginning of problem until splints or
bandages are applied.
Arterial bleeding must be cheoked at once by digital pressure and tourniquet
applied.
Shock treatment must be continued throughout problem.

�SENI OR SCOUT "."'R0 .3LEM NO. 3

Re aa ing time 3 min.

Working ti:ne 10 min.

a :nun is f ound unoonscio us, a ppa.rentl:r not breat hing, lying on his back
a cross a n elect ri c wir e . He has bu rns t wo ( 2 ) inche s wide across the palm
an · ins:;..ci e of fi ng ers of ri ght hand ; bu r ns on e (1) inch wi d e a cr')SS back
nec. r to p of shoulde rs. Demonstr ate t hree met hods of " shorti:1~•1 . dr •
"cutt inf, off " electric current bcf ora re1LOving patient from wire, then
res u scitate by all team members ( exce pting patient) performing artificial
1· es piration f or one minute each, ma king a proper chan ge of operators.
P E,tient res um es breathing after team has p erf 0r med artificial respiration
but does not regain consciousness. Treat.

JUDGES' SHEE T SENIOR SCOUT PROBLEM NO.

3

Lis~ of injuries:

P. 135.

1.

Burns 2 inches wide across palre and fingers right hand.

2.

Burns l inch wide across back - top of shoulders.

3.

Artificial Respiration - Prone pressure method. P. 33, 34, 35.
A. Three methods of shorting or cutting off current must be demonstrated
before artificial respiration is started.
E. All members excluding the patient must perform artificial respiration
and operators must change without breaking rhythm.

4.

Shock. P. 23.
Shock must be treated during the entire pr0blem in addition to the removal
of foreign objects from mouth and loosening tight clothing before starting artificial respiration.

NOTE:

p. 128 .

Fig. 30. p.

Burns must be covered with picrio acid gauze or a suitable substitute
and care must be taken to place gauze between fingers. It should be
announced that gauze is first dampened if dry type is used,

75.

�JUNIOR SCOUTS PROBLEi'M NO. 1
Rea.ding tirr.e 3 min.

Working time 10 min.

On a hike a acou~ slips and · falls over a ledge and r eceives the following
inj uries: Fracture of the ·right collar bone; a cut -~wo (2) inches long, spurting bright red blood , on the bottom (arch) of the right foot; and a simple
frac t ure of the lower jaw, right side. The patient is unconscious throughout
the problam and suffering from shock. Treat and prepare for transportation,
but do not load on stretcher.
JUDGES' SHEET JUNIOR SCOUTS PROBLEM NO .1
List of injuries:
1.

Fracture of right collar bone. P. 105, Fig. 42, P, 95.
Support right arm and f orearm and bandage as directed.

2.

Wound 2 inches lon 6 , bottom of right foot. P. 83, Fig. 40. ~. 86.
A, ARI'ERIAL BLEEDING. P. 47.
Check bleeding by digital pressure at pressure point between foot and heart.
Apply tourniquet at any one of the points.

3.

Simple fracture of lower jaw. Ri 0 ht side. P. 105.
Support fracture to prevent movement and apply bandage aa directed.

4.

Shook. P, 23.
Continue shock treatment throughou~ problem.

JUNIOR SCOUTS PROBLEM NO. 2
Reading time 3 min.

Working time 10 min.

A man is injured in an automobile wreck as follows: simple fracture of skull on
right side of head; a cut two ( 2) inches long in the right arm pit, with dark red
blood oozing from the wound; a simple fracture of the left lag; the patient is
conscious but· his mind is wandering, his hands and feat are oold, and his face
covered with cold perspiration. Treat and transport 15 !eet on improvised stretcher.
JUDGES' SHEET JUNIOR SOOUTS PROBLEM NO. 2
List of injuries:
1.

Fracture ·of skull, right side of head.
Raise head, GIVE NO STIMULANTS.

P, 104.

2.

Wound in right arm pit.

3.

Simple fracture of left leg.

4.

Shock. p. 23,
Give no, stimulants. Raise head. Cover patient, rub extremities,
apply hot pads, bricks or hot water bottles, etc. Continue treatment
throughout problem.

Veinoua bleeding.

P. 63.

Fig. 25 P. 65,

P, 121 - 122.

�JTJN IOR SCOUTS PrtCBLEM NC. 3

1 eading time 3 min.

1i/o rking tirr.e 10 min.

Treat th e fo l lowinb 1nJ1.1ries: Cc.. rnpound f rac"t u re of t he le f t thigh, spurting
blood, t wo incnes (2 ) above knee; a compo und fr a ct ure of the left hand, wound
on ba ck of han d with 0n l y v eno us bleeding; dislocation of second fins er of
right hand. Patient i s unco nscio us.

JUDGES' SHEET, JU NIOR SCOUT PROBLEM NO. 3
List of inj uries:
1.

Compound fracture 18ft thigh. p. ll 8 - 119 - 120.
A, Arterial Bleeding . p. 46 - 47,
Support f racture of thigh. Check bleeding by digital pressure at
point either in thigh above wound or in groin. Apply tourniquet.
Apply bandage compress and crav at as for wound of thigh Fig. 36 P. 81.
Alter position of knot so as not to form pressure over wound.
Apply splints as directed.

2,

Compound fracture left hand - Venous bleeding. P. 109-111 Fig. 48 p. 112.
Cover wound with compress and triangular bandage as for wound on back
of hand. P. 70 - 71. Fig. 28 P . 72.
Apply tourniquet a"t pressure point between hand and heart but do hot
tighten.
Apply splint as directed p, 109 - 111.

3.

Diol ocation second finger right hand. P, 96 - 98.
Demonstrate method of reducing finger dislocation.

4.

Shock.

P. 23,

No bandage required.

�I NSTRUCTOR' S ·ourLINE
OF
BUREAU OF I\ffiJES STAND!!.lID :F IRST-AID COUP.SE

Le s s on No. 1.

[

1.

Roll ca ll.

2.

Bri ef t aJk on purpose , effects , · and benefit s of: fir s t aid.

3.

Bri ef talk on anat orey of human body .

(UsA charts.)

( a) Ske l "t on

( b ) J oints
. ( C) Mus c l Ps

•{d ) T0ndons
("' ) Slci n
4.

Shock .

rne ~e rvous syst om
(b , Phy s i ca l shock ; cau se. and .e ffe ct
( c ). Tr£- at me nt for sho ck ; use of stimulant s

( a)

5.

Artificial r esp i r ation.
(a ) Th9 lung s and r e spi r ation
(b) Need fo r artifi c ial r espiration

(i) El e ~t r i c Shock
( 2 ) Ga s poi soning
(~3) Drmrning

(.;) As,hyxiation
(c) Description and d monstration by instructor of Scha0f e r and
Sylv&lt;=!st0r mr-~ thods of a rtificial r e spiration and how to·
change op erators without breaking ~hytbm.
0

I

(d) Class practic e i n both rr£thods of artificial r0spiration
and chan3P. of opP.rators.
6,

Bandages and compres ses .

(a) Des~ ribe and show class triangul.:J.r bandag~ and ccmpre sse s
am, stow Us9 .
(b) Pas s out t : ·::.r,:·,,81 1lar bandage s.
(c) De scribe anj u.-=-··u'Jnstrate method of folding cr avat bandage.
(d) DP. s ~1·ibe a:-1d de:n0nstrate method of tying square knot.
( 8 ) Hav~ ~lass practic~ folding cravat bandag0 and tying squa r e
knot.

�Control of blee ding ,

7.

(a) E;,...'})lain th P he ar t and l·ts a ction. (Us e chart. )
1 d
(b) De s crib,?. c irculation and time it talc e s p er son to b ee
to d~atho
· 11
( C) De s cribe symptoms of art e rial, VP.inous and c ap1 ary
bleP.ding.
(d) Desc rib8 method s of controlling bleeding by

L!'lsson No. 2

l.

Roll call.

2.

Give complete r eview of previous lesson with special emphasis on
shock, artificial respiration, and control of bleeding.

(1 ) Cold app lications

3.

( 2) :E: l civation
(3) Di rPct pr8ssure .
(~ ) Di gital prP-ssure
( 5 ). Tour niqu.:~t

Pas s out bandages and compresses and, if previous lesson has not
be en comple ted, finish it.

4.

Wound s .
(a ) De scribe wounds.

(e) Point out _pressur e points on th e art e rial s y s t e_m and
de::non s t rat P control of bleeding by di g it a l p ressure .
( Use chart. )
(f) EXDluin to cla s s tourniq_uP.t a'ld improvise d t c urniquP. t,
;,her.. and horr to use , and da nge r of not loo s ening -at
2O-minut e int e rvals.
(.~) Demonstrat ;::, a:pplication of tournique t to pre s sur e points.
(h) Have c la s s apply tournique ts to all pres s ure poi nts .
8.

(1) Incise d
( 2} Laceratl?d
(3 ) PuncturEl d
(b) Desc ribe treatment for wounds, dange r of infection, and
ho\1 to guard against infection.
( c ) Instructor demonstrate and have class practic e dressings
for the follow:i,ng ,:rounds:_

Roll Call.

NOTE:

( l} m~ad, temple, , face, or P.ar
(2) Forehead
(3) Er
( 4) NosP.
(5) Chin
(6) Ne ~k
(?) Shoulder .
(8) Armpit
(9) Arm torn from body
(10) Amputation of arm or forearm
( 11) Arm
( 12) Elbow
( 13 ) .For0arm
.. ( 14) Wrist .
. (15) Palm of hand .
(16) Back of.hand
(l?) FingEH .
(18) End of fing8r
(19) Be tw~er. shoulde rs
(20) Back, ch&amp;s t, side, or abdomen
(21) Lo we r part of abdomen, back, or buttocks
(22) Groin
•( 23) Crotch

The work of th~ instructor will be gre atly fa c ilit at e d by
using practical or actual examples nh eP. l e cturing to c lass
on value of first aid; for example ; give instanc e s . TThe rP. ·
life has beP.n saved by artificial r e spiration, c ontrol of
ble eding, et c . The us e of practical illustrations s uch
as the VP.ntilation of a mine or the flo,- of wat e r through
a city wat 1;r syst P.m nill assist the class to .grasp mor"'
clP:irly th&lt;? cirr:!ulntion of blood through .the art e ries,
capillari e s, and v8ins. First-aid charts should be frE'! e ly
us ~d in lecturin~ on anatomy, c irculation of blood, control
of bl~ ~ding , P. tc.

5.

-2-

Roll call.

-3-

�Lesson No. 3
1.

Roll call.

2.

Give complet e .rEwi,m of previous lP.ssons ,1ith special emphasis
on shock, artificial· rP.sl).iration, an_d control of blee ding.

(a) Describe symptoms nnd treatmnt of

3.

Pass out be.ndc.ge s and compre sses and, if previous l e sson pas not
beP.n complet 0 d, finish it.

(1) Simple fracturP.s ·
(2) Compound fractures

4.

Continu~ demonstrations and hs:ve class pract'ice dre ssing for thP.
follorring nounds:

9.

..
5,

(24) Hip
(25) Thigh
(26) Amputated leg or thigh
. ..
(.27 -) Kn.P. e
(28) Leg
(29) Ankle or foot
. ..
( 3()j TOP. ,
(31) End of toe

(b ) Explain danger of moving persons or not dressing fractures.
(c ) D8mon.rtrnte and hnve class practice dressings for follouing
fr o.ctur e s:

..
( 1) Skull

(2) Nose
( 3) Ja.rr
(4) Coller bone
( 5) Shoulde r bladP.
(6) Arm
(? ) Rlbou
(8) Forearm
(9) Wrist
( 10) Hand
( 11) Fingers

~

·•

..

:.

'

I

Describ e and ~xplain trea.tment ,of .-··
(a) For.,ign bodiP.s in eye
(b)
II
II
ear
"
( C)
nose
"
"
"
(d)
windpipe or throat
"
"
"
(o)
II
II
"
stomach

6.

Fractures.

10 .

Roll call.

Describe treatment and symptoms o.f
(a) Bruise s
(b) Strains
(c) Sprains

7.

8.

Dislo~ations.
(a) Dcsr.ribe symptom
d
s an treatment
for
dislo""'t1·
(b) Describe an d- E":X:Ol!!in
t
.
."'"" on· •.
~o.tion of' l .:
. symp oms and trentment fQ_ r ·disloO\,er J'lV/' fingers, and toes.
Demonstro..to and hei.ve Cb·" "", - .
disloca.t ions: • • •
• ."'s pru.,c tice dressings for,- following
( a.) Lo•:rer ja17 ( ft
(b) Should"r
a. er b~ing reduced)
{r!) Elborr
(d) Hip
( P.) KneP. or kneeca.p

- 4 -

- 5 -

�Lesson No. 5
Lesson No. 4
1.

Roll call.

2.

GivP. &lt;'.omp lcte revinw of prP.vious lessons with spPcial i:&gt;mphasis on
shock, s.rtiffoial r espiration, control cf bleP.ding, and treattr.ent for 1;'our..ds.

3.

Pas s 0ut bundage s and compresses, a~d if previous l0sson has not
· t0"n complc;t ed; finish it.

4.

l:iemonst rat0. and ·have .- clas·s ·p:ra:ctice •follor,ing dre ssings for fra c turs s:

1.

Give revieu of previoUs lessons Tti th special emphasis on shock,
artificial respiration, control of bleeding, treatment ror""
,:rounds, dislocations, and fractUl'P.s.

I

( 12) Rib
( 13) 0pinc

( 14) F&lt;i lvis
( 15) Thigh
( 16) Kne cap
(17) Leg
(18) AnklP.
( 19) Foot or toes
0

5.

Burns or sca 1rls

0

(a) Des crib e burns or s calds and treatment.
(b) De s cribe burns of the P.yP. by nh P.mi cals.

( C) Demonstrate and havP. class practice
for burns:
follor:ing dressings
(1) HPad
(2) Fae"!

( :5 ) Ne'!k
(4) Arm

( 5) l~orearrn
( 6) Hand
(7) Body
(8) Tl".iGh
(9) Lo g
( 10) Foot
6.

Roll call.

Roll call.

I

I

~

I

l

3o

Pass out bandage s and compresses , anf if p~vious lesson has not
be'3 n c ompleted, fi:p.ish it.

4.

De scr ib e symptoms and treatITBnt of:
(a ) Rupture
(b) Poisons
( 1)· Corrosive poisons
(2) Irritant . poisons
(3 ) .Alcoholic poisoning or apoplexy
( c ) Fainting
'· .
( d) sunstrok~
.
(e) Heat exhaustion
( f) Frostbite or ·rreezing.
( g) Snake .: bite
•

.5 • . Transportation

(a ·) Brie f talk .o4:,transpo·rtation..
.
one, two, and three.•(b )° Demonstrate_ illld have class .practice
• man carries , ·
'.
(c(Describe types. of· stretchers
( 1 ) ArriJ..Y _i t ret che r
(~) Navy ··stretcher
( 3 y '.Improvised strAtchers
class practice making improvised
(d) Demonstrate and h~ve
stretchers
stretcher drill
( 1) Fall in

count off
procure stretcher
To pati~nt
- • ft patient
~~ce stretcher under patient
,
ti"'nt on stretcher
Louer pa ,,
r,
strAtcher
( 8) ,arry tret~her ovar obstacle
, P) carry s
( 10) LOF1or stretcher
( 11) Load in ambulance
( 12) Unload stretcher
( 2)
( 3)
(4)
(5)
( 6)
( 7)

- 7 -

�f&gt;.

DividP. class into teams,;

7.

Give t9ams problP-ms and train teams how to ,1ork prnblems and
,_. p2rf~rm t""a.m uork •.

,-_r

• · I·

8;;_ -~u~;'f:Fci_~f_hg_·,-~.a-_·e_~~-t~r~~1:1 l',f ·c 1~-s~_. 1?Y Bure au of Mines instructor.
; . ' . j ·.' .• •. ~- •: :
• -~

NOTE:

:· , , . • f•

, l '

l~

This outline is tc be followed by Bure au of Mines instructors
and :k;e.y m,.:? n . in t;i;-ain,i ng :f-~rst-aid classes.. ThP. l&lt;?ssons, a s
outlfoea.; a:::- c~ly suggestions as to th~ scope of e a ch lesson
and ar? basPd on 3 hours ~ctual workin~ time . Loc al c onditions
as t0 l ength cf time of mee;tings may change the amount of the
ccu:-sP. r:hi~h ca!!. br-&gt; covere·d p0 r 19 sson. The c la ss may, there fore, be st;0ppf' d at any point in thP. l f:'s sons as long as thP.
entire subjf'1ct matt 2r is covered dui-ing the course. The
· _s e qu~nc 0 of th-?. outline as _,to subjects and mat erial must, hoTTever; be striC'.tly follor;cci. All subj ~c ts, dre ssings~c.·, • •
must b0 ta.1-cen -up in th ,i order as giv"n in the out line , revier;s
held as noted, and roll cull he ld at beginning and e nding of
.~ ach meet ing.
0
~

,. ,.

1. I

j I

- 8 -

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                    <text>FALLS C'F ~0/)F ~t'D 1j() .\1

- in the -

J. 1:1. Paul and E. '1'01.tlinson

�■
Page

1nt r oductior:
L T.'ining method as it effects r oof acti on ,rnd ro of fd ls
No. 4 r.'lii1e, ¾ck Sp:dl1'.:; S
Entry Stumps and ch a in pillars
l'-b o 8 Hit!e, Rock Springs
Entry stumps :rnd c!- a i n pill nrs
l\10. 1 Relience Mine
!foo 3 T!.ine, \'iinton
C r.~i!1e, Superior
2 ."timberin£; pn;.ctice &amp;s it af :ects sa f et y
r;:o. 4 !:i n s, Rock Springs
1To1tries
?-o oms

Pillars
l'b .

2- ."!inc, ~ck S rin r.s

fl:o o

Entries
Lo ng f a cesPill a !·s
J lfir1e , ~e l i an c e

-

C

1
2
2
2
~
4

5
7

9
10
10
10
10
11
11

11
11

12
12

Ent r i es

12

Ro oms

12
12

Pil lRr s
i"Jint o n :.:fr e tTo o 3
8 ritries
L~ l'!S Fa ces and roo ms
Sv.p e l."i or

En~ r i e s and slopes
::to oms
3o?:o f te.:t ir:g a s it i ndicates m1sound or unsafe roof

4. Su!_erv.:.sic n P. s it affects efficiency ir1 operntion and safet y
Tr. e 1::t -'.:itude of the \·:ork~~en trnd the bosseu·
J oSp; fety org en iz atio!'l
6 0 Sv.p e z-visio 11, n s it relates to roof hazards
7. c nt"l u sic n s
A~:rno•,:lcci;:; ieut s

13
13
13

1,i
l -&lt;14
, c:'
-✓

16
17

18
19
22

23

�FALLS OF Rn .,F AND COJJ.,

Gl~N5:'1ALLJW RF.PORT ON HIM3S OF
Th"E UNION PACI FIC C0.41 CN\'P AHY

-in t he-

- Ry-

This i s a co nf i ci en tiHl report o!'! t he mines in the P.ock Sprine;s
a11d S 1perior d i stricts , ':Iyoming , operated by the Unior1 Pacific Ccal
Gcir:p (&gt;r. y a11d is the 1·esult. of a study med e durine; J 8nue i·J, 1930, in

the unde rgr·ou: d ope1·et i ons relntirlf·; to roof hazards and roof support.
The several rLinEs are discu s sed under the cA.ptions of, l. r,~ining

i~ethoti a s it af fAc ts roof actio n a nd roof falls; 2. Ti□berine practice
c s i t affects safE?ty; 3. Rc of testing as it indic &amp;tes unu s uE' l or unsafe roof; 4
·s::.fet}'i

0

SupErvisior. ~- s it affects efficiency in ope P.tio 1~ and

5. Srfet y o re;1m iz atio11; 6. Supervision v.s it r el etes to roof

haze.rcls; a11d 7. "Jon cl usions ,rnd e.c1':no 1··l ed gmer.ts.
The subsb::11ce of the several captions of this repo rt

1.":e1·E:

discuss ed

,,it. r. r.~r. Eu~ene !.!cAulif fe , President, I'r. Geor[e B. Pry1 :: , 'lic e President
General I5rurnge r, pnd r.~r. I. K. Bayless, 11.ss i st r·r.t. ne:nen,.l ?'rl!~~ e r;

tii'!ci
"'"' C.l
a

. ..

'

.,.._

+i,, ..,

&lt;; I,. \,,

u.i • ...-..

conelusion o f the stud~', e. mer'.'oror.c:u1 ·1 -·i inr ~ svu ,:,
•

-1-

.....

of

�The rco m and pillar metho d of !!lining is employed, slopes advro1cing
t o the dip, e ntri es 0 11 th e s trike, and rooms advancing on the face slips,
v:h ic h run about 45

0

th e entry advances .

o ff the strike, rooms being turned and advanced as
Room pill ars nre r.'ithdrawn or robbed v:hen the

roo:ns have adv anc ed t h e re ciuired d istP.nce.

At times blocks of room

pi l u·s 2re beinE: v!i thd r ai:r11 on th e same entry, 1,000 to 1,200 feet apm~t ,
This practice ,;rill tend tc tbrov.r
ur-du

pr essure o:'l

-~e . P..dvan cing ro om haulage entry~

r,ro definfr.te pill::i_r

li ,ee ~-.re mai i1tE:.L 1ec:i , and exc es siv ely v,ide areas are alvm.ys presento
Entnr st u.t:1us 2nd ch:=tin 1iille.rs :
?fo reg ul ar 'ree : lin es a re established, the imr.-,ediate supervisor of
t his r:ork being a ti1ub err.:2.n o!." shot-fir er under- th e direction of the mine
fo 1·e:.:e.h, \-:b: d ir e cts the ope::-a.tio,1 cf '1. ithcl.ra1:i r1g the pill nrs to tl--e bGst
o· his 1•bility e.s the ·situe.tion erise::;o

:Vo p reconc e ived plAn, or method

of attacl~, i s l a i d out by the Engineering Dep art r:2011 to

Through lFtck of

metr.od, i.ralue.bl e ~oal is lo st, and ex cessively \'iide eree.s a re p roduced,
\'ihicr: nre i' 2vorable to nc ci6.ents from falls of roof r,r.c1 co r-,lo

By adopting

a ph in or mini11g _;ethod laid out by the engine ering staff s uited tc• t}.e
prevailin;:; co nrit ion s , v £r0Atly increased recc)very c,f ccal \'iculd result.
A flystematic r.'.1 .t hod of roof supnort mFly be Rdopte ci , and 'ha zerds th et rr:ay
result fro rr: fa ll s · in meny c~_ses may be redu.ced.

-2-

�Noo 8 nneLRock Springs

The lo ng face method of mining is employed.

~oms or g atev,ays 100

fe et apart are advanced up the pitch from the caving entry, of the strike
entries, t o t he caving entry of the st1'ike, entry above, a distance of
appro i me.tely 300 feet.

A l ong f ac e is tr.en ma.de by takint e. seri es of

slebs up e.nd ci o·~,!'l the pitch p11d ndvancing on the- strike to the next g a.t e, .~y or roo m, oft en l e a vi 1~G a s mall pillar varying from 6 to 30 feet befo:::-0
th e nex t g-o. tetwq is rea ch ecl .
ad·,,an ces .

Th ese long faceG nre advanced 2.s the entry

It is ofte n the pra ct ic e to '\'.iork one long f ~ce i11bye ~!'l c2 t h e

e.d j o i ni ng lor..r; fac e out by e .

'l'his practice cre!?_tes H sEJrious roof haze.rd ,

and is c on ducive t o so-ce l led ' 0 bumps 11 , and the falling of apparently sound
ro of o

While t his practic6 mr::y 2.ppe a r economical ., through elimine.ting

th e nec ess ity of r.ioving a hoist or ot·her equipment, ~he money saved· from
not h1:..vin13 to move tlie hois t may be paid out 10 times through the occurrenc e
of Ct fc.tal ncc iclent .
The r.ia j crity of th ese lo~g f~ces tire ,;orked .by scraper.

Hov;ever,

c ,1e place \"!a s observeci v:hich ,.'as bein~ i: 1 crked by e. Duck-Bill E:..nd Sh ak er
Conveyor.

\'lh il e e. Duck Bill e.lloi:1s closer re of support, this edvanta;:;e

is c or::p l e::tely lo st due to the fact th at it t F.'. kes fror,1 2 to 3 days to
cl enn vp e. f ~c e

0

The result is that th e bo.d roof co ndition ca.used by

slo w cpere.tion is al:mys r.ioving up with the ,10rkir1g fe.ce, an d · creates
-at times a v ery dfli1ferous co nd ition, clue to rnen v_rorkinf Ul'ld e r be.d roof,
v;hich i s very diff icult to support.
If Duck Bill E.l'lcl Shaker Conveyors ~re to be used in long f P..C t:.JS ,
th e lo n1:;; fac e s r. oulr.i be cut dos:t!'l in length, th at it may be clenned up
i n one shift, an d a cor.tinuous movr:rNrnt r::e.de.

-3-

I t is believ E:d by tre

�'l':riters that by follovring out this practice in cutting do vm the size of
the face , that dan g erous roof conditions 1:JOuld be altogether elimin11tecl
i n these faces , du.e to the fact th d

closer 1·oof protection can be civen

to -u ~e wen y:0:-k ing on the conveyors.
A system£Jt ic advan ce plan, either i nbye or outbye, would to a lerge
d egree pre,;ent sudd en outbursts of ro of th at r.1ay result in a fatality.
It is not r eas ona ble to believ 0 thc&gt;t it is sound practice to advance &lt;.
- c ce ir.b,e 70 or 30 feet fr om a g nt e~ay , t~e n to skip one gate~ay and
sta1·t

:i

l onl,"; fA.ce , advanc i ng outbye , dep ending on the pillar in the cent e r

to he l d th e ro of i nte.ct ,.,:ith the dn of post·ing .
f'bout by mi n ing con it i or.s o

%of mover.1ent brou~ht

thi s 1-.ind not only has its affect on the

i IG:~ ea i r t e v:orki :n~: f2.c e , but also l:o.s its effect on the entries above a.r.d
1:·elo'.'l throush the '!lrevrmti c..n cf c. co mplet P. ca.ve or settlement of the roof
measu!"es by a small pi l l ar~

The life of the mine may be gree.tly endan-

gered by practices of this kind .
Ent rv stur11ps anc chairi pillars :
No regular breal~ l i i1Bs ar e established ir1 this r.,ine.,

The uork is

per-fer 1ed by n:en lo2.d il'1t i11tc '"'- northern conveyor, often tY:o machines
r:or;cinr; IO or 15 feet epa1~, '.'Jhich crentes so much noise that it is
practicBlly iI!ipossible to hear any warnitl[ of rouf movenent tl: a.t r::fy te
civE.n c..ff.

r!.er. loatiint: orrto these northern conveyors are in a number of
ca.ses dependent 1.1pcn a t irn ben.1~J1 or a forems.n to test the roof l'!nd to
place \':hr&gt;t E;ver pos ts ..fty b e necesso.ry for their safety.

Ee.c h unit

shoul&lt;1 be provided 1::ith tools ner:esa a.ry to plr,c r- u t l'I ion r:,,· pest \"?h er
:::-e,.~uirec', -~J-i.i;;;

... l l o•.'. i ni_

these n:en to depend p,,. rtiru.ly on th err.selYes for

-4-

�their safety rather than 0 .,,_" a supervisor
•
or a timbermem, al 1 -'-h
1,
e t·irne.

The r oom and pillar panel method of minin g is here employed, panel
s l opes be i ne; advan c ed dov:n t he dip, and rooms25 to 30 feet wide being
ic.d :.11ced on the strike on 50 to 60 feet c_e nters.

1-'ihen the rooms have

'ee1-: a dvanc ed their rec;uired di st~n ce, the pillar is v.1ithdra.v111.

I n mb . 2 Pane l off 8 !l:orth, true -oillar robbing is being exercised,
at the c os t of rruc!-1 lo ss of co,:,l anc1. some track E.nd ties.

rr~~i ~g ~ethods Kt t his panel should hRve ~roduced 501 more co a l, but
the ro of haz a rd cre ated by the s ystem used makes the recovery of the
r e1:1ai11it1E co al i mp ractic able.

P't 001:1s i n

some instances were found

40 tc 50 feet ,·;idf?., he ad co&amp;l s it&gt;nd inp; and ribs slabbed in spots.

While

there is no remedy for the present condition of this penel, the poor recoYery ii, it should !)1'0mpt future pen els to be develo p ed on e definite

p l~ n t hat •::oul c1 0ssure grer.t''T recov0 1--y under se.fer roof conditic,y1s.
Such P.. p l an , ·oul d involv e the driving on si:::;hts \';ith a pre-determined
room end pill ~x

,i &lt;l t h o.l'id systematic ~ernoval of tlrn pill&lt;1rs ty the pocket

c.nd atucp , or, as it i s often ca.lled, the pocket and curtain.

Such a

aethod ~ould s ~v ~ th e los s of co a l w~ich no~ t akes place on the low
sid e of mr-~ny 1~oor-.s,

i11

so rnP Cl'l ses

3 to 4 feet in thickness .

i'Jhile the

plan sug~·ested is in the interest of economy and extendinf t he life of
·
the ru ine,
i·t ~ou 11
r

A

1 so r-:.dd
+o
- 1·+.,,
-- s"fety, as rel at ed to r o of lia.w rds.
0

• l l ,:.as !)ropos~.,d bvJ o"'e
nss1· st~, n~ i orF-mer. t o
The plan •1:,', J.C
" o-r- +.'ne
-

re move th e se p illf,rs , o:;.; outlined in e pre vious re, ort
ha s not been C8rr i ed a ut.

01

1

this n.i nf- ,

In f P.ct, it c..pp ee.1·s ttr-t no pl nn or s yster.1

-5-

�has be en fol l o,1ed, ex cepting to s kip the p.illFL r, get \'1hr1.tever easy
co a l may ue in re~ch, and ab e.ndon the pluc e.

Removine; p illHrs this

.'m.y has i nv lved the loss o f valuable co al and increas es the roof

1

hazards , so t hnt a mi ne r, no □ atter how c a reful or experienced he
may b e , i s a llo~ed to run t he ris k of b e ing i n jured throug h such an
un s ys t ematic an d an t i qua t ed me t ~od of mi ning.
C'b s e r v ations made i n 10. ? panel , rise s i de , \".'ere similar to tr.ose
i n _fo o ?. Pane l .

n v i s i t i r&gt;t t h e ,0:o rk in[ pl a ces in these secti on s, , ,e

f ound th at mi n ers ,·: er e i n a numb er of inst e.r1ces under b ad to p , an d e.t
ou r s ug;' estion , either to ok it dovm or pl acr, d timber under it.

In

such ca s e s, it ca !'.! only b e i n f e rred that the se miners do not often
test their r oof or do not kno~ how to test the roof.
In 5 J,forth, i-:-here 8 men v,ere engaged in •:,rithdrarling entry
stu □ps

l'lnd room panels , the r.ien we re found to use a v1ooden tamping

b a r f or testing the ro of , wh i ch is 10 to 15 fe et high after the hes.cl
coa l i s t a ken d 0~n .

In

011 e

i nsten ce the tar.iping br.r

VJB_S

found to

be split et e a ch end, 0n d v· as us c,les s in testinr::: , since the vibretic~s tb1.t v;ere set up Y.'are a, .:1orbed in energizing the roes tha t
,:1ere split, and S!;!VP. out a bu zzine-: sound ..

Skipping ~as the prec-

tice in entry p ill ~r \'iorJ&lt;- , Bnrl exc€sni rely ,,·ride 1: reas ,:;(-re tr e rsesult.

-6-

\

I

�No o

3 Ui ~___J[into!2_

Th e raining met hod now er~pl oyed is the long fac e metho d .

It

v:as observed on t h e 5t } Sout h , v1he r e a lo ng scrapEJr f a cEJ had been
finished, e.nd t he rocf hr::d c nv ed, th at t he caving of the roof had
extended ove r the l i n e o f c rib s, an d th e caving entry was partially
blocked by r oo f r.t 8t e rinl.

1

:Jh ile this cor. ditio11 may 1-rn ve little

ef feet on ventil Pt i rsn , the wi dt h of th is cali'inE entry might have beel:'l
dri'len narro vie r • -i t h advantage .

The overridi ng of t hese cribs mHy

m8.teriE,lly aff~ct the haule.ge en tr y in t he n ear fu:u r e, and be a cause
oi c onste..nt expe nse f o r upkeep a nd a. constan t roof hazerd.

It v1ill

se ri ou sl y a f fec t t he r e co ve r y of the e nt ry c hRin pill ar, ~hich a ppears
too n~ _row for fin a l r2c 0very .
So~e exper i me nt~ arP tc in[ car r i ed on ~ith the roof Rction at this
to ,e
r:-i:e::c , \"hich se er:is/ ir,vo-.·ri1:,le to c ausin[, a s ericus ro of hazard fn

t h e ·utu re li fe of the ~i ne .

Often t no lo ng f r!Ces 11re \"iorked out,

l eavin g e. pill n_x- 25 to 30 fe(:&gt;t beti:1ee11 them, and
b f fore

A.

e

third f ace stm·ted

:::-oo f b reed: is ma d e in the other t '&lt;'10 f a ces , or before a n E:i.ttempt

i s rn~d;; t o r,1qke a roof break i!1 the ot _h er h:o· pl aces , by rernovinf the
yi ost s.

It is t he (1p ini on of the Y!riters tha t v1hen E. long f Ace ha s

be e n -:10rkeo, ou ...., ,

tt•_, n + +.}·_t.
r -- -

-

po s ts shoulrl be i:r.1--i edi ,,tely remove d And a ro cf

brea1, rn9.de before the ad}oining fnce hf.ls advanced mor e tl: t~t1 25 to 30
feet .

After t he roof t rea ~ hes occurred, this would al lo w t he s me ll

.

th !"_+. is l e ft betv: een long f e ces to be so v:eeker1 ed that A g radual
-~
ld take place, rather t han CArrying the
sub sidence of ~he roo. wou

p i 11 ar

.i. he £:ci i oining v1orkint: f a ce.
ri eis ht av e r to
• "
• •

-7-

�·:lhile t.rinton t;o o 3 f!ine r.1ay have exceptiomuly good roof condi_tions,
the fn.c~ mus t not be lost sight of that it i s nee.r the outcrop and under
comperntiv ely l i ght cover , and if the roof is not allo~ed to subside
cornp l et cly or bret&gt;.k d ovm, the m:iight \'J ill hF.ve a tendency to follo·!:
do v:n the pitch , nd create r oof hr.zards ir1 future ,.-:ork thEi.t ,;-,1ill not
onl~r he dp,ngero us but els o 9XDens iv e , a nd may have a serious bearing on
~lte future li fe of the min e.
At the fH c e of 6th South, Duck Bill p l ece , the ro cf had ch ani:;ed
to a ra.ther so n
for support .
co vl"r 2
c -;;3

U!lC0!1s olide.ted snn y sh ,'3 le v: hich reouired cross be.rs

The entry ~es 16 f e et ~i dP , and ~hil e this con dit ion cey

s ;·.;ci ll A. :rer-i only , it may be __: ener,,l.

Presumably, eo the ~ine

,; t:-:.pe r, •.. •,ter \-;i ll t-(· in evid en ce , pr.d the rtiof may r&amp; quire close
~ith this condition bein~ present, it is

n ec e ssary end

ooci

pi ', r ticG

to !:lake a s ei ·ies of clean breaks in the

entr: r }) ill Ars , t hnt ri sr;ueeze L1c1 1 ri ot g o down the pitch a11d sericusly
irr.p air the snf e t~r o f futu:r-e r_ro?kirigs.
The dev el op: r. ent 0?1 the South side of this mine, employing scraper

tc detorni::G H it is prr-i.ctic :9.blc to use nccr.aniccl lotidini~, end at the
• ,.,_ roo f •
sru!} •.: ~ir:1e ccintro 1 "Lr!G

Tn'"
- "'

1

Jo::::::i~1·
- tilit,..r

1

of roof co~trol •;:ith

sr:fet:,: e.[:;ainzt fp 11 s ha.s n u..... bee11 cc· iven f1tll trial, siric e the rs ha s
be'3n nc i,ttempt to est F.blish a breakline, result in2· in the lo ss of
pillers, e ~d i n th e CRse of the 4tt South it is i !'lp robF•ble the.-t tre
entry c h~in pi·11- Rrac ~ill ever be recovered.

-8-

�The le avin£ of chain entry pill~_rs bet,1e en t wo v.'orl&lt;ed out aret=ts
brings nbout ro of action th ,,.+ adds to the hazarcl in roof falls, and
-

w

necessitat.es ex trr=,. til!l_ber·1.· 11 '.'~- ond
a 1 oss o r pi·1 l?r coal.
u

The plan

inv olvin[ t}ie r emoval of the entr,·J c h.a1.n
• p illars e.lone; v;ith a retreat
system for tht: long fa c es Y,ould enable the creation of a break li11e
th d
01

\.' Ould b'" ~n e.dvantz.ge i n co a l r e covery a nd economy irJ operEi.tion,

11d Gi v e prot ect i on ag einst bu mps \·:hich dis lodg e roof ma teriel i n

•::ork i ng p l Gces .

~

this n i ne gets under h€avy cove r, the import an ce

of fore c rs tini:: the developr.;ent ,:ark rJill becor.1e apperent

0

The ro on and p il lar me tho .~ of mit1i1:1 ~ i s being: employed.

Two

pa r llel rooms 2J to 2 2 feet Y: irl e F1 re driv en up the pitcr. about 6ID
fe et ~part, the Duck Bill e.:n ei Shaker Conv eyo r be ing used in this work.
'1110n they have nciv an c ed th e re0uired clista11ce of cibout JOO feet, tbe
pill ~r is irn:1· ed iot el y \:·ithdnwm 0 !1 an an gl e of e bout 4-5° 't.'ith the
directio n of the ro or,, , this r:i01'.dnr

P

fHce about 70 feet long .

This

,•,ork i s coubl F. shifteci, end ;:;. comp l 8te cut is cle aned up each shift,
\'J hich a ll o1::s ~, very . e.:Ji d re covery of the p illar.

The r.10thod em-

r. l oyed i n recov eri n: these p ill Prs i s , in th e opinfr !:1 of the i:,-riters,

-·

.

the most practic ;:~l ond E- conor:;ic 1c l obs e rved in ai~ y of tr.e Union Pe.cific

It ,.'iOulrl be wort h:t of triFJl t o e.tterr.pt
to l"E'rr:ove t he e11try s t umps r:nd ch FJin !)illF.rs of th e 12t h_ 3out h by
a llo·:iin r the entry stui1p and cha in pill-Pr to be recovE. r-,id b:,' extend -

-9-

�ing

th

e rooms through fro m the lJth South 1:'.nd thus taking the co a l

do'\'m on th e.t entry , thereby elirnim1ting the necessity of &amp;.llowing
chain 1:&gt;.ncl e n try

ill nrs to l ag behind so me 300 to 700 feet.

In the

futu re d evelop~e nt of this mine , it iH flSBumed th Rt mech e.n ical lo~din 13 \, il l be t ~e pr a ctice, end since t h if: bed is under e. thick overb ur den , some co ns id e1· nti n sho ul d b e g iven to the plr..n of the development for roof control, end m xi mu~ extraction.
To simplif :r the v1orldn~ of the mi11e, it '.'.'o uld seern th at tl1e
p r es ent sys t em o_ r e trea ting ~o ul d off e r the b est solution, but in
this s y stem fl r eGul:-,. r l y es t e blished break J.ir1e is of greo.t irnport once ,
a nd r o om €11 tr~r c e i n p ill rs shoul d not be permitted to

rElrn Ril'l

be-

t~een t wo ~or ke d out a r eas .

2. - Tirri3E I'-jG PR...~G'fi CE AS IT AFFECTS SAFETY.
I•!oo 4 T'i ne,

0

c0_ck Springs.

It is !"arely c1.ec&lt;:'Ssnr. to use tir:iber for entry support, except otere uillars have been removed as the entries advanced.

Then

"' r·vJ -:-,
_ ort et irreg· ul nr interv 1:cls,
it is o ft en nece~cr:
~ _ ) ,n l c, _, ce roof su1Jn
brought a bout by ro oi,. n•ov err.,,~n-'-" due +~ o the r er:1ovnl of the .oillr,rs.
. supp or t
,rh is

1• 8

a .,nlied
\/h ere it is deemed 11ecess2.ry by t he sup e r. -

vising 0fficia1 s,

1
~ncJ n o d,a ncr:- e:-1·1.,us roof condi t i on s :Je1--e obser-ved,

here on t he entr i ed .
:1ooms :
In r ooms u syste?Jatic rtethod of postir.g is l-;,~ fo :;: enforced by
-1 0-

-

�t~e safety boss, who realizes the irnporta.YJce of some standard pract ic e ,

This m€t hcd is v1ell suited to the mining conditions and is

c i vi nr result s.

nood sized c a p pi e ces a re placed in a ma jority of

c a s es at rir-ht qn ~_, l c s t o the s li p pl rrnes . •
Pi llars :
Eo rei:;u.l ~ 1· me th od of

,o sti nr is emplc-yed.

The miner places

t h e p osts ,, here he or t he supervis or t h inks they will g ive the best
T'n i s bei11g the c nse , 1::id e 21.reas a re found Yiithout exiy sup-

3'8 .c,UltA .

port , 2.nd constRnt hazm·ds fro c f all s nre present

0

Timber for r o of support on entrie s is placed ,•:here a dangerous
con,;i ti on i s ob.se rv Ed by the supervisi11g officials.

Cases ,-;ere

o bse rved r,he :·e tcp coal had s pr un 6 from the roof, and the imn1ediate
roof 0.l~ove the t op co ai \, a s l oose a.nrl viithout support.
in spe ction should be
011

□Ede

pt

A careful

reg uler intervels for dangerous roof

all 8r trie s, or e l l ex c a vaticns , . as rec:uired by the state ?:3.ning

L~bg Faces:
l.YJ J ong f ec e s a systematic method of postinz; is enployed, but
due to roof movement broug ht a bout by unsoun d P-1frin g p r a c t ice, this
!'.'osti:ng met h od oft e n 'o es not g ive the rE c; uired prot ecti n.
case:s it

\·,:-s

In 1 c.1:J

obser ed th nt one or more posts Yiere placed under a

r ailro ad tie us ed

1

?. S

a c o.p piece, v:hich g ives r ood but not sufficient

protecti on i n ~l l c a ses.

-11-

�r
I n order to Bive protecti'on to
•
the v:or':13er, in nll long fe.ces,
28
nd
p ou
r, ils or 3 inc:1 H her:m u uy b e us ed for the protection c.,f

t~ e i~ned i a t e f Rce , pl a c ed oM. e,
~ f
"
or J cot centers in th e form of a
C ~ \·1.1. i· l c 1r " r
, •• l ,
• "
I
an a' i.1S8(l e.s ter.1p. or a,rvJ set"'.
TI1ese stee 1 mem b ers mRy b e
•

g

:··;c v ed f or-vmi-d ee ch cut ,·,• hen · h
'
't ,e perr~~-nent r;os ts are placed in position,
t h us

nvo i dinc: th e necessit y of J.ee.vit1fr t hem bD.ck i n the gob v1here the

coal ha s b een r.1 i11ed out.

In a r eas ~! ~ re t he cha in pillars have been re moved, no definite
. . osti nr method i2 enp lo yed .

Po sts a re placed v1here c, t imberrr.e.n

or e supervi so r believes tl ey y;ill be of most value.
I t is re li zed by t he ~ri ters th pt it is very difficult to
outline

~

syster:u:- -;;i~ r:1 ·-thocl of p osti ng or roo f suppoY-t in e.ny pill!"r-

inF: ,:,o r1'. wh er""d I o d 0.fiti i te rnethoci of rtlning is e mp loyed.

f.To " ] , 'i· e, Ke li 2n c e

Entries :
It i s r are l)' ne c ess ary to use timber for roof support in entries,
due to the feet th at tu p coal i s left in all edvnnced p lace~.

In rooms a more or l ess uniform me thod of po~ti n~:; i s enployed,
' room accorclin ~ to his i l'lclivi(1ual tas te, subject
t!1e n iner- t:1.1,1bE r :i.r,g h :is
tc the :ipp ro vo 1

O •f

-:&lt;.he
sur, ~rvisinf officials.
•

Pill &amp;rs:
•

L: p i'11~"' r S;', (J !•[ J. rJi' S )10
c..,

. ..

i~c es

T!-;e miner~~

t }ie

sy"'.1.e,n
i:i ... ic
_, u • C.u

methoi:l of •oosti~ p;~ i s f'P:_o l oyed.

u ost where he or the supervisin1: c-fficia l thin1rs
-

-1 2-

'

\

�thev a r e necessa r v .
J

J

De t • f
t
· ·
u
o in re~uen visits of the superv1s1ng

o f fici e l s , 'l'.'Oi'k r.i en 1:; ere fn,quently obs Eirved working under da11ge rous
roof .

I n s u ch cus es it can only be inf er red th at these miners do

no t oft en test or knov; hov; to t e st the roof.

Here is a need for a

CrHnp a i g 1 of ii1 truction in roof !lrote cti on meth ods..

Some of the men

i. these sec t i ons st at ed th '!t t hey ha d not been visited tbd day by
rni ue boss or inspector , th ourh i t was 10:30 in one C8Se ~nd 11:00
o ' clock i n e.not .e !'.

Th erP. is n o def i nite plan for pillRr recovery

end .:;here i s no def in it e system of pl a cing ti mber.

The miners £ire

f r ee l ~~n c es un-"i l th e boss ~P. ears enc g ivt:'_s instructions to pl0ce a
p r oµ here ~nti a proo th er e , move the tr e ct, or t eke a sl ab along
he ~e .

~he r e s uch p ~a c ~ic Es a re fo llo ~ ea there is no system and without

s ys t er:i r oo f hn :! a rts are cnwme ntecl .
··:j aj:_c 1:

,~in e l'fo • 3

Entries :
Due t u 2_ s _ l eud id roof' conrlitior:1 at this mine, timber for roof
suppo rt is r a rel)' ne c es s ry in f;ntrie s.
Long fac~ s ~nd room~:
A faii"ly uniforr:J rn etr. od of posting is euplcyed in a ll long faces
• h seems t o be c1·vi·nn_·
and rea r.is ' ,.-;hie.
'--' the desired results.

-13-

\

�.
a r•,J.ne
Sµpe ri_~

~
prc~e cted on entri es and slopes by the 3

Danfe rous roof is
stick r!:ethoc

of tirnberinE; , and l agging v:here required.

In some

p lFtc e~ nlong th e ent ri_ s , top c 0 ,-,, 2·s 1 r~ ·
~
•
,!..I.
P, ., ror roo, support,
0

de.n~erous roo f

\'i2S

observed in M1 y of the entries of this rni ne.

A goo&lt;1 ne tr-cd of roo u t i rrbe ring \.a s obse!"ved at this mine.

The

Sh • e r Conveyo r

N:i S

pillar.

roo□ ad venc e d h :e nty foot lengths of _cro s s bar \':ere

As the

pl a. ced Pbout

employed i n the r emov al of e. long face on the roo;:1

5 to 6 feet c:part , supp orted by 5 to 6 p rops, e nd e.bove

th e cr oss b1:1rs l :i:e; i 112s ·:·e c~e 1 lncE:cl 3 to 4 fe et apart .

It v:as

notic 5c: th i--;t th e 12.e;; int r.e. s suppo rt il'lg roof materiPl v1hi ch had beco me
c:et ached frcL-: th e i r:trnecliate !"cof ? nd thus -h ad prevented the material

from .,.e.ll i n~: end .3.clt: i!'l2: "o the roof haz a rd.

!.. s ii1e u1Fi.r f'eetu!"e of

r 00 _ i s t.~e t '.'. her, the roo::1s have been driven the re r:uited dist,mce

the roo m p illµr i ~ be i n; recovered, it ia only ne cessary to pl &amp;ce
stra i ght po s ts.

'.'."t1is condit ion exis ts, 2ccordin~ to the supervis ing

of::ichils, unt i·1 th~'"' pi"_llp~ is entirely re ~oved.

-ll:--

�3o - ROOF '.f~STI NG AS IT
•
INDICATES UMS0 UED 01 m'.SAFE ::tOOF.
"\o of testing as

employed at these mines i· s superficial.

sound me t hod only is

it ed a re

from t h

'l'he

e enerally used, then often covering only a lim-

face.

Supervisinr; offici13Js in many instances

c~rry a cane f or t esting roof nnd oft en do test for their own setisf o cti on , but they ~ire onl~.' in the \! or kirig fr.ce for a. fe\'t minutes,

~hil e t he miner i s the re 8 hours .
It sh ould b e t he dut y o f e ach superv i s ing official to orcler

t ~e r:1i ner to t est t he r"'of
• • n{ th e erea ~hich he is exposed to,
~
coveri
~1d t h en t e supF: r ising off ic icl sho ul d test for his o,;-m satisfr c tfol" o
'The v l bx-e. ti c r1 ruethod , r/h i ch in v ol v es pl a cing the bnre hand on

th e roof , \·1hil e t es tin;

\l ith

o. tool in the othe r, shoulci be er. pl oyed

et all t imes by ~i ners ~nd superv i sors.

:\t :'.o .. 4 !'i ne , '.'toc k S!}'r i n[ , ne n \':ere observed ,1orkir1g u11der
rh~~ erou3 1 ose top co o.l l .:;:,s tJ-.an 10 minut f.S a fter a supervising
6

_'\t ?!o .

8 !'i l'le , ilock 3princ s, men 1:.•e re observed testing roof by

the s ot;n d r.i ethocl only \'Jr. ile the sh a ker conveyor •:.as in operEJ.tion.

The noise is so -r eat \'Jhen the shaker conveyor is i r. operetion th et
, ; !' ., ten dinr; to sho1:1 that roof te s th-1[ is superficial.
it is difficult t o 11 -- 1
"_ I; - e th e roof is often 10 to 15 fe e t e.h ove th e
1
At l=:el::.a nce '. 0 ° ) ~ 11
i s p erformed by prod din[ the roof i::it.h a 1;1ooden
floor; roof t e stint
is often s plit, anrl the result s of th e t e st appeo r
tcrnpir:g stic .. ,;:J-; ich
i3y usin r: the method e s er.1ployed at Reliance
at the best to be a [ ue s s .
.
. ,., fe r the v:i•iters to make, what \"'ould be con s id e red b, the m
it is J.Ti.!!) 05 S J.11
1 ~
·
t·
of the roof.
f t l1P. c ondi ion
;;;_ f a ir t e : =; t o
•
0

-15-

�■

' .

Tu,o p ieces of pipe
or steel brir should be i n e Dch v:orking place,
th 11t m~y b e usec. ·t o test the
conditicn of the roof employing the vibratio n me t hod of ro of t esting .

Th e re i s
2-:1

E'll'l

Hb undi:u1c e of s upe rvision pertaining to production,

no O!"C:1c.P.iZElti cn or division of territory v,ithin the supervisory

fo r c e for saf ety of aper .tion or the prevention of accidents.
Tr:e sup0 r viso rs e.ppear to be capa ble E.nd industrious, tr ying to
co v e r t erritories ent i re l : too l arge to s upervise, the result appee.rinf
t
p

be t h at one su pe?"v .i.sory is r a cinr; the other e. round the ,·:orkfog
8. Ces .

~s.ta furn i shed oy t he President of the company show that in the
ac tivit i es or the se mines there is an unusual number of super,: is ors;

as

"'
3.,

il
" us+.~·,,tion
et qock Sprin gs there is one supervisor
- J_
c..
,
v •

f or· E8.Ch 1 4 ., .d \'Jo rkers; 1:1.t ?leli ::U'l ce one f or eac h 13 • 9·' at \"i'i nton on§
for er.ch 12.1;

.Jt
f,J'l(J

&amp;

Sup- er.;-- or ' one for ea ch 15.2.

t be d ii-ect ed to \·:ard
Th is ii:1ter.sive ~u_n
- , er vision' ho \·:ever, Appears o
. ~ en·cs i:;nd little rle
- ,,, Oteci to execution of mi nir,g pl ans,
ton.1ag e requ:u e m - " •
roof co ntro l e.nd roof haz11rcls.
-4.!\; "

ve..rious r~ines

•
f o re mA
n F~
a~s
ist ent mine-foremen,
there ere a mineu~ '
•
-

a s 11fety boss'

f ormin~ th e supE&gt;rv i sin p; force.

These

•
, cl..,,, \'Ih ich
I,:. . pl .,,h ce i n th e mine t:a cn &lt;-J ,
·•1·s1·t each wor,~ng
• -or-4men e ll a t 1;ei
.J" t o "

�t l. ey oft en do,

•ti
\'Jl

. . ...
v1. s i ., s duri ng th e

l

t he result th at

c:, J,, •

"' ·• 1

ft

th e \'ior)d ng- places have had 4

but in the 4
vi s its th e re \'ia s no time to
p r op erly s upervi se or . t
i ns r uct t he mi ner in t he
proper methods to
e f :ic ientl y ca r ry 011 h .
•i s ,·:ork s a fely•
,

Each mine s houl d be

d ivi ded i nt o clistr.;ctc: ,.,,i·th

... ~
a n a ssis t a nt
,·,ho ,. 1 O, b
' ..
ou
e res pons ible for a ll op er atic ns
and t he safetvJ 0 •r e □p 1 c yes .
'rh d . t •
- e 1s r1 cts should be so ~rrang ed
tJ, ~t it \'ioul d be
.,
p ossiol e fov- the
• t ..
•
;iss is anc for eme.11 t o vi s it ea ch
forer, an pl a c ed i· i1

h
c ,a r ge

t leost eVe!'y t ,:w ho urs duri ng th e shift, and be Pbl e
t o innt r uct the no rkrnen i n the p r ope r met hoc'.· s

of perfo r mii'lg tl; ei r

cl ut i es safeJ.: .
The at tit ude of the :orkrnen and t he bos s es:
So r.1Uc h t i me and money have be en s p ent i n the a dv oca cy of safety,
th e ado pt i on of s'tb.ndards rel atin6 to ma ch i ne ry and electrical appara t us , t r c: c lea r Rnc e , ro ck dust i ng , ventil ation and the est ablishing
of g o od horr.e s ~nd n,omoti ng ci vic pride, th at in practically all cases
ques ti oned the ,·:orkme n and bos ses alike rea.lly believe that everything
po s sible i s be ine don e for th e ir safety, and in a fe w cases ernployes are
of t l::. e opi n i on t hat so ma ny P..ccid ents must happ en irrespective of \,hat
prec a utio ns or measures a re t ake n to prevent t hem.

To the man em-

•
• ·+ •
are confined to a s mell a rea, this is a natural
ployed
\, hose a ctJ.Vl.uJ.es
1

re a soning- e.ml c 3 11 r eadily be understoodo

-17-

�5 •- SAFE'fY Oi:tG .~IZATION
rlithin the lnion Pacifi~ C 1 C
~
oa
ompany•s organization there is
no s . f et y organization devoting i+s
_

v

time or efforts to prevent acci-

dents from falls of roof e.nd coal.
t b ch time is a~ent
ffia kin 0~ 1·1,qu1·r1·es ~n d 1nves
•
t·1g a t·ions when an
r
accident occur s, but on r en,ct i· ns over the tr13.nscripts of the inquiries
0

-at al a cci d ents occu!'ri ne; d urin~ the year 1929, very fe,:: real points

2-.re br ouGh t out which ,_,oul d prev ent a. recurrence of 1:u1 accident under
s imi l ar pr ov ~i li ng conditicns.
This leads t o one of t ·;o conclusions: (a) That the ir.quiry is
cond ucted t o J us tify the accident, , uthout any attempt being made to
ad opt rules or pn'!.ct ices to prevent a recurrence, or (b) The men ,:ho
co n duct th e i n ~ui r y a r e l a cking either in ability, or integrity to
co~ duct an in quiry.
It is difficult to realize that a group of competent mining ~en
,:oul d hear evidence on ho t,· l?. fatal accidents occurred, v,ithout e; oing
on record with

n op inion i n v1riting on what the.y believe may be done

• or
• conditions.
to prevet;u.,_ a recurrence under sirril

-18-

�6 . - SUPERVISIO N AS, r ,r REL ATE"

-· ""::&gt;

I n any scheme of supe rv1s1.on
. .
f
roo f there a r e i nvolved

0 th er~

TO ROOF HAZA~DS.

or mine safety as it relates to the

. e□s
it
~h ich must fit into ~h
.
~ e organizetion,

since the safe t y o rge.ni z at.ion mus t have
'
a head Or d irector
•
1.'Jho has to
do viit h all mfl. tt ers i nvo l vi ng_ s a f et y .
In the f irs
• t p1 ace , a li st of he~ d
.
-~ar s must be set out c.".nd upon

~~ich the s afe t y direc+w or mus
. t ~ive
• his c.oncen t rated attention through
a system of insp e ction , pers ona1 ob servc1.t1on
•
f ors t r1ct
• compli ence,

n~d t o suggest changes i n a system or practice which ~ill increase
sLf ety .
A safety org a ni zat ion must aclopt a system or a scheme ,:.rhich VIill
ah'.·Hys s how \·;he r e t h ere has been any laxity in carrying out a safety
pi·o1"5rom th?.t has been adop ted, and this can be made of va.lue only in
so far as it i s made 2. mnt t er of record.

1'he mere employment of a.

s a fety eng ineer o f t en results in the shifting of the responsibilities
of other offi c i ds onto the s a fety engineer es though they -.,ere not a
lint in the ch a i n for prowoting safety.

Safety engineers who permit

such a ct ion a !,cl ·::h o fun ction only in concluctinE; post mortel!!S will never
render- ef ficie!'lt service in the matter of promoting safety.
In the !'!lP..tter of s af eF; unrdinf the mine roof:
d retreat y,ork should be
The plans for develop men t cm
•
and this involves the
given the a?prov al 'of the safety eilgineer,

.

1

,

method of roof support in dete: -•

\·;ho believe in s~r:3t er1etic roof

~he under~round officials

'ni rrr

conference in ou tl 1
support shou ld be called into

-19-

- ' .:.

t he systeM of timbering
•• ,

•

�. . . ..

b es t adap table to th •
.
eir mine under l·t S V •
arious roof concti· ~3
A
"ions.
• • systemat ic method of roof t e ~.
5 sing should
be taught
ell un d eq,; round f
oremen v.ihu in turn should teach
a 11 other under£r ound

4.

Testi ng r oof sh ould be m d
.
. a e a part of the miner's duty

and he sh. ou l c' b e re quired al ways
to test his . roof un. on havi,,,.,"_g,. a visitor,
such as

Ol"'f "

• l, d riv er, or other person • h"
l.cia
•
.
'. in is Tiorking
pl ace .

"l:i
L.

T'ne officif.tl upo!l vi s l.·t.i ng a v.rorking place should! note

if th . mi ne r corcplies ·;it h tr.e ro of tecting _re quireme nt ~nd.should

then p roce eo· a l so to
• t est theroof .
or .

a.

I n so me mines it is the practice to place a board,

s us pe~ded fr om a prup , on , hich ea ch vis1·t1·""u
" ~ ofr 1·~,.; 1·e.l pl a ces his iniu
t i els and ti me of a·r-y
o

is
Th
' 1s
• o f va1 ue only in checking up on these

offici nl s by t~e fo r emen or saf ety insp ector and i~ case of an accident
to· lea rn the i nterv al of time el ap sing betvl6en the tit~e of the visit
and the occurrence oi' the accident.
In other mines it is the pra ctice to suspend near

bo

t1~e u o rldnr; fo ce

A.

heavy c a rd-bo a rd ,1ith sufficient bl?-nks for 7 days

and e e. ch tir!le a_n off ici al visits the pl a ce he dates, i nitials, states
tirr.e -and i nd ic a tes anythin5 found i mp roper, such as le.ck of til"!lbering,
failu~e to test roof, loose or bed roof, an d, at the end of the week,
th·e se c ~i·ds a re collected and sent to the se.fety engineer, v1ho t abuli:tes

◄

the dat a m: d iri thi;. T!li:m ner his records ,_._,ill sho,·: the n ur.1ber of visits
1

~nd the marmer in ,,1h ich the miner is complyinf' '?7ith safety reg ulations.

-20-

�c.

In a group of mi n es in the east which has a good
r ec ord i n a ccident p e
t·
r ven ion, a pla.n is adopted of using a blue card
and as an of fici a l visit s a workinq place ~~a f1."nds
c .
-~•
violations -of timber
r e g ul Rti ons or other s a fety ~easures, he gives . tha miner a part of the
c ard, fu ·nishes the supe rintenden t wit h a.· part of the card, and deposits
th e third p iec e on the miner 0 s chec k ].)o a rd at the lamp house,

Before

the mi ne r is :&gt;.g i n g i ven a le.mp h e must see the superintendent and
accoun -r; for the viol e.. tion repo rt ed e.nd c11 n only be g iven a la.l!lp upon
a reli e f not ice from the super i ntendent.

1"/here a safety engineer is

err.ployed, it \·:ould b e fln ndve.ntec;e fo r the superintendent to pass his
p p_rt of the c vr d to the safety e ng ineer for record.

In this me.nne r

the ca r ele ss imd i ndif i E' rent rr.en c oul d be determined and a course of
:is ci li l1e deter:uir..ed .

-~ t i rne st u d y Should be m"".de to determine how irnd in v1hat
rienner the underg round of fici al s occupy th eir
• time
in making a round
1
of the ir se cti mi, m cl i i, this manner the extent of his district should
be d e t ermi ne d So a ,,"'· t oe~_
~ ,·vs hi m opportunity to visit such working place
three or four times per shift' and have a.mpJ.e t·ime to ex?.rnine the roof,

t i mbe r:i. n t:; a n n• 1.·ns truct the ~en, v here necessary.

8.

! L s a fety

inspector should be err~n 1oye d to check the \'fork

• r·e1Jort should be !.'lade to
of the foreman tt nd his associ e.t es e11d h is
the snfety engineer, daily.

-~ll be to see if ull safety
His duty w.,_

• d out on the part Of the underground officials
reg ul ntions are being cerrie

• eer sr.ould
be entered
•
The re 1)orts nl. ...mde to the s a fety eng in
cl erk shn.u.l d be RSSif· ned
i ri a perm ?.ne nt record anri fo~ this purpo s e~

9.

-21-

�the safety en g i ne er- so th

to t

e latt e r may h~ve time to make regulr,_r visits
e mi ne ns a check on th. e inspectors.

10.

~here saf8ty measures recommended

by the safety engineer

e.re questioned by the 'op e r 0t1·ng, o ff"1c1a
• 1 s as involvi·r.~
•0 unnecessary
expen se , . council o f of ficials 11d the h"
µ
c 1ef engineer should be called
0

0

to pass upo n the mP..tter and ,-:herein t he r11sul t of the conference is
oppo sed t o the reco mmendations, the safety engineer should not be held
responsible i n t he event of an accident.
11.

.AJ.te r Rti on in any plan for mining should be made a matter

o f re co rd and where dirty coal is encountered, t he question of its mining
s oul d be determi ned by the chief eng ineer and the general superintendent,
or offif!ii&gt;l in ch a r g e of the mine development.
~ay be much co2-.l

Sc ved

In this manner, there

that under p~tst practice has been lost, vlith

a tt endr.nt roof hazard s brought about by leavir.g pilbrs that interfere
\';ith r o of subs i rlenc e ,
12

The s~_fety engineer should m13ke a monthly written r6port
0

to the Vice Pres ident o!' other official to YJhom the assistant geners.l
a_nrl a con_. y of this report should go to the President.
manager also reports, "

130

•
;,oul c' not be under the dominance
The safety engineer 5 "

of the of fi ci nl in charge of operations.

CCNCLUSIOXS •

·
defir:ite plans in mining
Through the absence of forecastir1g, or
,...; ., ~- due to hc.ph azerd practices
r •~•~
.dents
are
frequently
occu
method, acci
to the lack of enrr, ir.eering and planning.
er.1ployed, \'lhich Ghould be chr..rged
Io

-22-

�Plans for development and retreat work at each mine should be
made and approved by the operat1· ng and safety departments.

II . Sys tema tic methods of roof support should be adopted for each
mine or section of a IJU.ne,
•
• •
•
re qu1r1ng
a minimur.i
distance . bet,7een posts.
TernporarJ st eel roof support in . form of a. cantilever should
b e used in a ll long faces .

III. A systematic method of roof testing should be adopted and
fre quently emplcyed by all ernpl oyes.
IV. The underground supervisory forces should be reorganized \'dth
assi s t a nt forenan in ch a r ~e and responsible for all operations in a
district wh ich y;ill al lo n each working place to be visited at intervals
not g re a ter than t \'! O hours.
V.

The sr..fety or .;anization should be reorganized v,ith the object

i n v i e,:, of preventin:; ac cidents rather than . investigating thel!l after
'l'he safety boss in each n~ine o.r group of mines

they have occurred.

should be di rectly resp onsible and report to the s~fety engineer and
be independent of the opera ting force.

ACKH0 1.'iLEDGUEM'l'S.

.
_ , ~
to
ress their apprecietion of the courtesies
The viriter"' J! .i.sh
exp ,
~
HcAuliffe Pr. George B. Pryde,
.
-,
1
and coopera. t ion
eJ,•tended by I•r •~· "'ugene
+.,, ·ent &lt;1nd mine foremen of the severa
r-~r. I. }! BayJ.es s ar.d t.he s~pefr~::n:er a;;d ,a.fety Engineer of the company
61
r.iines visited and to th e Chie
n
:1 mines.
~:1hile conductins the study in these severc1.
0

Respectfully submitted.
J • i'; . ? A.ULr~
Senior t~i nini Eng ineer.

.,.

s

'C 0 8 0 Bureau o f ••ine '

Pittsbur~h , ~a.,
!-:arch
_ _ _ _, l93 0 •

-

H • TC i.1'I:•r5(H!,

!Is soc ia. te t'ii:li!'lg :-'.:1Gin eer.

-23-

�Sl:.F:il!TY EXJ\l:iI Ni,TION OF HINES

BY
A. C. WAT'l'S
1',UN ING ErmINEER
SALT L;J&lt;E CITY, UTAH

V. O. ?.,L"RRAY

�-

•

. 1'.. o

C o

J.

l.u~·:3

u:m:n:i.; -~;:..:-:rt~:,;_,:-

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:
t ~!

II

:\,·~

ll

l.c=,fl

000•••0&lt;0000000000

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- c,

l"

1-

to 14

�1-A

Aug. 26th to Sept. 6th, 1930

All conditiono good ~~cept cs noted under suggestions,
~1rn in g0r~ol·~.1 1~or..c rirn.

11
~H

:.~ZLL

1~1Jr nv:~.:~:r u:.: .

• :.sco_,tinu. , u~lin_:; ·i;ir.;~e:;; fa.-ucks cixeu in ttir.,z.
!b11c c t::.'i:.iTJc Cd' □ top end crrltch or:. CliT,'&gt;t y· tri11 v
tzv.c!;: ou t side i3 1:..:.1.0 0
Vorrt..ila .. ox·-.:; ovc_ chcz-c.i,1i ,·::i.ci;s in ltmp houso.
-□provo cond:i. t i o. s ... ·;_; poi:'t,:.1 of E m,m1~y t . nd screen
l1(H'tt' l 0

':'i:L:c nut ~11 tumo a ooon:, i,l 1:lincs • .Plt ! JT,,mr,-r 'Jo so ( s °t() r.vvirl Crossin~ h='nl~ce ~~o· cl o

( , ,,f'

pn."t:i.11 £:D •

!:ip· ii'lE a•;;.i.t cl! «t t:,· iTioi de 'iE15.n pr: rtin5 shoultl bo
l or:ei. ed .
Sl e1to~ holes
al l c-.1.:. tch sternlc on m0chcm.ct 1
lmul uo _o:..clc ~1,: i ·, Glo pc o· n!dnr:; oper..:tiono. f,11 I:linco.
:;t:i tc 1 ~r··~· nuo -:~o co oD :mtside of c111•11,~s . A'.!-1 r.lincs.
t":t:.:.:1,-tl r· :Lo • 2 on:,; ciuc of dru'"' or r-cln hois·t.
:Eave bo2. 1td t?_olley [£Ut:lrds. f.11 mineDo
Builil tap c E· • of ol cl ; hoistin~ ohnf.t c.md ti;!.oo
r.n.·o·;:;cct port, l o:.., ol d c~cape~-my iror;1 .flooda.
Deto1. up::,&gt;or coz,ncx-0 of so tos on no71 ~eel cars.
':i.' ?y t-:, :-.r-r &lt;~
~~--u1 - r:;e operations so as to cvoid
11 p:,;~ ::;d t±"tpc. t ,
F'ix-0 pro::&gt;f odve ?ocm oi D fen.
·:;ork i:::i L roo-ossin3 in clec.ilil'lG up ozm or tt:o part o
of E li' •·tu 'i:l cir course. Thero is c. rathc1· toz·tuous ~ud
res-~z-ic t ccJ r;:osq ;o for r,i:r at th~ app..·o:lch to (;th North
,mt=r• ootto~-- of o.i :c cotn~sc iu % h prinol neode; o. little
cl er:.m.tl';o
r.ct ir..·ter ,,:.~·t of l o,,eX' rn~d iJ;'r;b P..:nol [il opo .

�l?ov ex- tl:tet;rl':i.buth'lG :,rt eti oa near i uside st abl e could
bo i n vr.oved by lmilding !'Oat1s i m.1'iitwcl of usi ug bo.iteo.
~. .!.l~- \:01:-lrn ;in &amp; .

cu:rcft ·l

eu-;,,•y vC!'"J l'D6[:;ed r 11d require$

ot-~Oflti~l1 o

GH?e r;yo'Lcr:.'l ~i~ ~;i1:1t e:d.n . :rcql.,ired .in 8t 'h C. 9th s ::r nth, •
uccom:t or i)Ot h0,~d[j ,•n :coo:? .
;~ncoux-n~c t:io0 of Loo·~c, .! ai:· Loe'. dd1:e men. :.L t ui:.:ios.
In h!J.u•· C-ll' ca~ .. tr·a.1..:t lc~1\di=1:;-- ~~.d.nc A.. S Ot18 'ci be ~ -tchGd

011

t ~ E(H~ ·th .1t t i! ,; v

•..-...•

rJC~~

cnz,s propOl."lY C -~ f ::.ces .

�Hon::; tho 1Otl1 So1.:ri:.l {..,{1 int;::i!;e , t he :;;~nls of 6th C. 7-Gh
pm· el o t,o the X'iso h[,d been bz.-ob:m iu an ef f'or·i; to bleed
'·he ..:; ox-kix'lf::S ob ov0 so tha t s en.;.~ pillai~s could be ~ulled .

- "!' • ,
'1 ;:,. : dS,w!,)
...
.
.
.w ,, , , a;.i. .:. \...!.'I,
l;,0~110
\7.:lC 0SC&lt;l!i1illi t~lld CO?l'C[:F.w .l1a~
t i ;1g 'i:,he i n:'c ' t;,o i:r. 'i'tc qucr:.tHy \;'!.lo su.::l l but it iu !'lot
.:;ooc ir.,:ctic.o o 0 t.:;:. ·Gt ·,, i,;:t; cl .st. :i, -~~ o.r~ of oltl Y,;:)J'kil'lf; S
'be: c:c c o;:. i 1$l e cqro ,·,'5.tl c.1;:l:; .;oz·Uf:~cd r:i(;?l i 'il the ,,iim
,

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.1:hc )ill::..r ~-~ l;:lt:.13s in 0 ih prnel off r.lf,ii1 c.?Jci hi 11th
l.. 12-uh f; ouih 1.:;·;F.' · C:i"1 a ;:: i cc:::.1 Eho-t i'roc i:;olicl . 'Ihc pillcx1: .... H·iz, G of
. ,.J So'i.rGh \I8l
f.: l !. on if'Cim'n i x- ;rom lo...-::c.r
i;: ·t··t o" tlneo i..11 O'G.'.lGT Ol:,cii·~i onLJ t,ocd r:ith no ev:i.cicncc
0

w

cf U(jUC:.CZ :.fl u
Llectr-.:c tout.cs· 5- ~1 cirio r-:n·o1z.u1:1° s cabii'1 should l 0 i"z-o~

t ct·cl .
v. cilllco "1'. 1L1 o
Gnp :::.c 1 •:·i-iieh cz-c lo?.ir; c~.ps t.:.:'.; h
c,n,,i 1£vcr· er:' ..., stculd bo 'izcour-u.Gotl.
l o:10J· f c..r: f o.1t1 . r !i~c.iB[; bfic';lyr, clco rr1 Ei c!~k1off

tH·:
lh"ivi., o

:i: S ·-b ~-S tG 'Gb. ·:1 . .12 _villt·.~' fl ':i-:.J'0 .bel~G pul l - Li ... 1011:r~ ul~oao

.Si;3c;c r:·;,;. ci OL,~ le

Oi,; bi;'cc:.kinr, l,)ll 'O~)S

~bo:; t 10 ·1; o 15 f ·t . fr om

,. !:'.:l{:!(. o

'.i.'roL f c;1:.:-:r-'c
-:u:::.·~c o

:1 8th Sou t h :?:·.,·i o!' m.rti,1:s :;:i i•c no·;;. ~de-

·n:a ::r.dz:1 t,' -~1.L···: ::.ii-.~ c ursc .i i:; v~ry be:.: vily ti r:.bc1·od but
:J.:. c Ou G, l'!.Ui:'·.;i o.l U!) to 'l.'.1:1:.t.ikl about 100 rt . oi' t ile lc,l?l
~l.:: L t:i.c..1: c 't.,Lc til.:ibor- i s 'Jcry tr.iclt -m r. ir trc:vcl is
2lliu ..::·~

r·cvci·~c.t1 o

It · ..• · .., ,; :1c,·~ s c ei:::icicnc· or i'.:.n if curvoo in o~it:ry
r -~"
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'.i.'o wl~i ••• ~o ~fi;;or f x-m., ocui·inmc•) of f:!.ao co su;;ie st
C[:;c:crv.r.::;,;c be det o:.--winco r:'.lich 1.:01..lu be c c:Jios·" to c::;ot
o~~ ~ c.2:tl r: ··e t~ic·_ V(.~Y co,,apicuousl y u:--z:-!;;.;d i;;o th:i.t t:cm
~-;ould. • e thorouchly fc. tilit=..r '{.ri U1 thcra. L loo 1;hnt, ·i;0lel !10:.tl c i'.t~ n0 oZ coru ,.:..:nic:at.:i.on ;.Jc :i.ncre::so' !'o:r ,:;:i:a-~1in:;
pm: 0£C Go :i:t Dir;h·i; i f: y t,◊ C G 'ii G t ?le olu 'f.'OX-I~i·r.:_;o urn:;,or
-;; - c.: !-.'l"c~ri;i ,.:i.101:-·c Hooe broI;c ·tm·ough i.::nd them E::.; o a

c Ci r litie on ·outciue to fill Uj') Otii:''.iGC0 a .:~ i-- iC ·irnco oll

·G t 2 ;:J~~ i the c:;~1; indicr!te "th'J:·t - t UtTec ·a TiC .,,~ Ccl .. B lOCp 3~~1zi u5 1~ @1.rni11c [ l o:~t deu.1 of oc.e~ G@ o Floods i., X:-0 i f cE'C-di1[: anu ouch good grazin::; t:. r1u f u r::1 l;:1ncl is bei .&lt;;;

na:l.:r.etl. Tl:c histo.x·y of gupc~·io r;.;i y :.;'10:: ·:., ~.,. th~ .f'2ood o
then lz:l.vo been eradually i nc:::~12od:r1g- ... the ox·ocio of the
l r1 ~' i'15o :ludic.:i to i;I.cit t iw r::E"K'Oyo ·.::::.::; boon :.;i 'C:J l,l y
ac0r,nccl ·unng i"GCGfl'G yoorco Xf .;o lt '.') DUl' p:- :7 -~o ci vo
the dE"c.i n:,go o~•c2 'i; her0 8!'2 oppor-!; 1 tl.i'i.:.y to 0 :r or; ircg;o ~tiou.

�1-B

~ept. 8th - 10th.

i"linton lli.no Oo
oncli tions 1300 1 0 c~:cepi.i "'O rio·ted b0lm.7 01d in eoncral
~''Ci~;."l~ Oo

iJ o"J r.n w;;..-:1~r to let Sou·tl! ll:vul 0 ~1ould Le porr.r. ie:a.t:...y
c:=.- o£i
n1~r~a u:,1t1 l r -s~·, t'. ,.c scrc~rnccl ~t portal.
:~ 0 011 r ec:: tun.no'! nunr :?.. ,. ohoultl h~vc stopc ~n:.'! !1:!nd
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1:\:L o

:'.J z ~ticen t: -~.:-;

vo ~ cue\_') i,ccti co,1~eyn1· vr,ns shou l c1 00

i;lnoed ,_,..1_,_ :nirld1 "' of t,,CB o :k~ \.':0~ found :!ll:1nst E.\g&lt;1 i ¥1ot
t: (i

3 ~~1po:•·;..il1~) G:i.L ~ A 3 co ~~l1a.t ·ttJO !)f our,. pt.rt1r r;"':..,.0 s·~l"'UCl;

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0n Gl ,:io dnl~i r:.~ ·she "00z·~1:llern' choul&lt;l "Jc pl ced ,~t
1C;.i£.i ~ i5 ft o c~~- ,; f c\,;- !'ln ··'!i::. pi·tc~ ~Y.lU Gt feiy holcc
i 1 l ,&lt;li ·::.iOno
'i:i.·0:!.le , ,t:.:.-W( :aJ ,.:.~ml'- ;:,e: pl ced ebove upper t.r1.,clrn '.3f
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S iic:~ ) St ·i;h. •;,

slidin,:~ .eoi:· in it ot or £ienorc-t.a ;;· ro cD

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c:5.311 "•e: .r.-10 CGcl ~M r.;~tt:i.i~C i11dicoting the -r.:id-th
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?ho ol&lt;.l slope h2s been o.ta ndoncd bclou {th South r,nd

the \rack no~ cu veo into 1th : outi ~ but t ho old fro~
'- ,l ( :ri:i:1.l.;; '1cve no'L 1; cu rcpl r. cc·u by :.;clid curved ra.:.1{; .
'l'::.:·o llo:t \'.'ire il'! ~th :iouth vc-z:y un:avcr! i n hcibh 1i; untl
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ic i!l 11-:: C~/ :::tlr..:l~Oo
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c;:c · D . : ld:15 c. p1·::i lifi c oource for fl[!. i:. Y,h-ccls • .
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~:ailo i;o ~:.-o.cI: of l ii;ht rai l rnd in poor conuitior1, m:i
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Sopt. 11th - 15th.
I·bnno r. ines.

tf:Lo sii•l·in;;: ~-lop0 fur·i;ho:r ;:ould auvi~o doz-nil ou·;;or rdno &lt;-', 11d ·~ho ct"rtinz of safety holo~.
'l'he ec?eeD nn : covez·i '.Ii ,:-l r;r :nge!::e,it at portal of E.::·,n'c;~~ y should be copi -::? • f: t ~in
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CA1lsc01
Amsco Manganese
Steel is made by
analytically controlled formulas
and scientiOcally
determined heat
treatments , the
results ol years ol
experience-truly
"The Toughe st
Steel Kno,vn .

1I'ifft(B AWII§

c

([])_

II£ WlnnCBitn~

la the name of
a series of chromium and nickel
alloys, each made
for a particular
condition requir•
ing heat and corrosion resiatance.

FAIIRALLOY

AMSCO
MANGANESE
STEEL

and other AMSCO
Alloys and Products

r

Volume II, No. 4

FAHRALLOY Pin Barn

April, 1930

No. 830 Chain
With F-2 Attachments
r~'-""-c ,)

The group of L oop Type FA HRALLOY P in Bar illustrnled is
P~:t ~f a ,;hipment t o IL midwes te rn en~me(ing company. These bu rs,
weighin g t172_pounds each, are for use Ill l11 gh tempe rature enameling
ovens, handlin g wet enameled pa rts through t he "heat zo ne" where
enamel is heat hardened.
F AHR ALLOY offers ma ny outs ta ndin g ad va ntages on wo rk of
this nature as it is entirely un affected by t emp eratures up t o and
over 2000 ° F. and do es not burn, scale, crack or sag even a fter repeated heating and cooling.
It is idcallr applied wherever heat and corrosion resistance is required in machine o: equipmen! pa rts, and is made in many different
analyses, each particularly smtable to some peculiar condition or
process.
Most analyses are machinable and all offer complete heat and corrosion resistance for the purpose intended. \\ rite for complete details
on this super-metal.

Four Years to the Day
Quoted below is a letter signed by Mr. C. C. Fisher, Plant Superintende~t, Nat!onal Ro~k Pro~ucts Company, Los Angeles, California.
It .1s particularly mterestmg to note in this letter Mr. Fisher's
remarks regarcHng the 25° cable bend ·over the AMSCO Sheave and
the fact that cablo life is throe to fiv e time.• a.• /0119 as when used
with ordinary cast iron sheaves.
The characteristic polish that AMSCO Sheaves take after u shorl
time in service and the hard, tough nature of AMSCO Manganese
Steel are the reasons for extended cable life, an argument long used
for AMSCO Manganese Steel Sheaves that has been again confirmed
by this user's experience.
•
"In answer to your letter of January 20, 1930, am very pleased to
inform you that I have u~ed one of your 24" Manganese Cubie
Sheaves in continuous service for a period of four years almost to
the day.
.
.
"This sheave curries u I" steel cable at about a 25° bend and has
delivered to our plant approximately 550,000 tons of sancl and gravel
up a 88 per cent incline.
"Cables last 8 to 5 times as long us with the ordinary cast sheave.
thus saving loss of time, labor an·d temper.
"Am highly pleased to recommend these sheaves and the usi, of
Manganese Steel in various other clrpnrtments of tht&gt; snncl nncl grnvl'I
business."
•

Thew Shovel Uses AMSCO Dipper
The illustration (on page two), a Lorain-75, fitted with an AMSCO
Manganese Steel Dipper, recalls the passing of the site that was u land
mark and gathering point for New York's elite for many years-that
of the old Waldorf Astoria Hotel. This famous hostelry was demol(Oonlinued on Pago !, Oo!umn I)

.(

.,.✓~"

:---:-:----7·•-

The illustration shows 212' of Manganese Steel No. 880 Chain with
F-2 Attachments every other link. A sand and gravel dredging customer of ours in Michigan, who is thoroughly pleased with AMSCO
Pumps because of their efficiency and economy, uses this chain in
their sand scraper box naturally for the two reasons of resistance to
wear and breakage, and the good workmanship in our shop. Last
November they reported that they had used AMSCO Chain all season
without the slightest trouble and considered it a commendable record
because of -p revious less favorable experienct- with other makes of
chain and ordinary metals.
Chains of almost every size and class, and sprocket and traction
wheels of sizes to match are available in AMSCO Manganese Steel,
affording users the maximum of life and freedom from trouble and
breakdown. \Vhere the service Is most severe-the loacls the heaviest
-in dirty, gritty work-where shocks, wear and abrasion quickly
destroy ordinary chain-there use AMSCO Manganese Steel Chain.
Once used, always demanded.

Pace One

�J h ,. A M S C O II 11 I I ,. 1 i n

1:-:-::?\pril I, 1930

Vol.II

No.4

Vol. II-No. 4

T h e A ,v ! SC O 8 1Jl f .,1 i n

April 1,.1930

~;.. ' •

.Thew Shovel Uses AM§CO Dipper

assembled, and is made for use with standard attachments :~ idler
wheels.
r"

(Cont in ued jrom Page 1, Colu mn 1)

Features of this improved chain arc (!)-Exceptionally lon g life
due .to the d~sign_ a_nd the use of AMSCO Ma nganese Steel (2) - A link
to_ lmk bearmg .Jomt thut does not "cut out" (3) - Drsigncd fo r use
with standa rd log clogs, a ttachments, etc., a nd to run on the usual
ty p~s of tai~ shea ves, slip irons or con,·cyor holtoms (·1·) - Spccially
designed drive sprockets ure made w ith out remo vubl c tee th but un·
reversi~le when worn, addin g to tl\eir li fe which always is ns long as
t~1e chum, ev~n under most_ se,·c!c se r vice condi t ions (li) - So ft iron
riv~_ts, h?t. drive~: fill the lmk holes compl etely, makin g n. ri!:(i&lt;l yet
fl exible ,1omt. !hey take no wear bccn usc nil l.Jl' ndi n!-( acti on nnd
sprocket wheel contact fu ll on th e link fac,·s.

ish~d to _make room for the new Emp ire Duilding, an 80 story edifice
'':h1ch will be th&lt;: world's tallest oflicc building, topped hv the largest
airplane beacon m the United State's.
•

Plate l'!o. I.

Plate No. 2

Plate No. 3

The sizes now a rn iluble

Photo h!I Ch eesman , lf cw Yorf,; City

" rhile n°,. ?perating details are available on the yardage handled
or the ~en ice rendered by the AMSCO Dippers employed on this
exca..-atio_n work, it is an interesting fuct that AMSCO Made Parts
~~d Equ~p~ents. are employed on ulmo~t every major construction
.I b, to say nothmg o~ the thousa nds of s mullPr j ohs on which we
ha..-e no check and wluch never get into the news columns.
The New York Vehicular Tunnel, the Ohio River Canal \Vork and
the Great Lakes Improvement Program arc jus t a few noteworthy,
mod~rn-day -~evelopments on which AMSCO Dippers, Dipper Teeth,
Buckets, Chams, Sheans_, Pumps, Cutter Heads and other equipments_ ha..-e played an act1,·c part. In fact, wherever shock, wear ancl
a brasion arc enc?untercd, AMSCO .Manganese SlPel is used, for it
possesses a_peculmr toughness a nd resistance to wear that is so fully
developed m no other metal or alloy commercially practical today. •

AMSCO Riveted Coil Type Chains Now
Made in Nine §izes

Approximate
W eight
Dimensions
P e r F oot
in Indies
in P ounds
lxl %x6 .... .. . . . . . ... 12
lxl'!'.1 x8 .............. 12 1/~
11/.1 x2x8 .. .... . . . .... . 18
I 1/~x21/., x8
. . ...... .. . 26 1/.t
1%x2 1/ 1 x8 . .... .. ... .. 32%
1 % x2-7 / 16x!) .......... :!31/~
I % x2 1/:,x10 ......... . . 3-1,
l 1/~x2¼ x8 ( E xtra
Hea \"y Type) .. . . . . 3·1•
2x3x10 . . . . . . . ........ Ii:!

i.
I

Head wha t thb USl"r of
A:\I~CO H.i\·eted Coil T~·pe
Chum has to say ahout th!'ir
installation wl;ich is now
thre~ and one-half yt·ars old.
""·e ha ve your letter of
February 12 and it is with
,·ery grea t pleasure that wt•
give ~·ou a report on llw
service obtaint•cl from Your
riv~ted coil type log haul
cham.
0

"This chain hns been run ning in our i\Iill No. 2 niµ-hta nd day for three and onehalf years, and has hauled
up approximately 401 ,li00,000 feet of logs.
"\Ve have no troubl e with
the chain, dogs or sprockets
and at the present time this
equipment shows practicalh·
no signs of wear.
•
"You have our permission
to U5e this letter in selling
this chain to other prospective U5ers."
(name on request)

The, n~w A_MSCO Rivete_d Coi~ Type Chain, now made in nine sizes,
Is a dIStmct improvement m design over welded coil chain because it
h?s a 1;11aximum joint b~aring equal in diameter and length to the
d1mens1on between the side bars. Welded coil chains when new have
only poi~t c~ntact and bearing, and although this area increases with
wear, It IS still- small when the chain is finally worn and discarded.
A?tlSCO Riveted Coil Type Chain, besides having the major advantage of the large bearing surface, is easily assembled and dis-

By J on N R . LYoxs, .LJ.US CO R esearch Doparlmont
In all ca r wheel foundri es, railroad repai r shops, car building
plants or whereve r wheel mounting is clone, there is a piece of equiprncnt called a wheel p ress whi ch is des igned to dismantle wheel and
nxlc units by fo rcing th e wheel fr om the axle under a press ure of
ap proximately fifty t ons.
T his press is equipped with n. cas ting known as a resistance block
whi ch ser ves as a buffer in removin g the wheel from the axle, and its
function is to absorb t he wea r due to thi s high pressure.
Castin gs of va r io us alloys have been tried in an endeavor to get a
steel wh ich wo uld r ender a good ser vice and the best r esult that could
be atta ined was by the use of a s teel which las ted three months, at
which ti me the eas tin g had worn to such an extent that it was necessary to add ser vice plates to increase the life of the easting.
This particula r case seemed to be an ideal application for Manganese Steel because the alternate applications of pressure would peen
harden the steel and increase its wear resistance.
Two castings were made for the Ha=ond, Indiana Works of the
Southern \Vheel Company for test purposes, and while the results to
date aren't conclusive, the service nt present proves the superiority
of Manganese Steel.
To demonstrate this contrast, three pictures were taken, one showing the Manganese Steel resistance block after three months' wear
(Plate No. 3) and the other two, alloy steel resistance blocks after
they were used the same period of time (Plates No. l and No. 2)for removing lli00 to 2500 pairs of wheels per month.
The alloy steel blocks show excessive wear and the need of service
plates (Plate No. 1) and a fracture (Plate No. 2).
The Manganese Steel (Plate No. 3) shows that it has been peened
down, but now it is in ideal condition for complete wear and shock
resistance, the two qualities for which this steel is widely noted.
These castings weigh approidmately 120 pounds each and cost
about 32c per pound for tl1e alloy steel blocks and about 13c per
pound for Manganese Steel, a saving in itself that is distinctly worthwhile.

- - - - - - - - - . () •

Page Two

Pictured above is part of a shipment of Draw Bench Chains and
Sprocket Wheels made for a well known engineering company, manufacturing draw bench equipment.
•
This shipment of AMSCO Manganese Steel Parts consisted of 416
-8½" pitch, side bars and 208---4"%" pitch, center links, and 2--5
tooth drive sprocket wheels, 1-8%" machine bore and the other,
8 11/16" machine bore, both having ground keyways and machined
hub ends.
The experience of users of this type of ·e quipment bas proved the _merit of AMSCO Manganese Steel for this work, it being n well
established fact that Manganese Steel when of the proper analysis
and heat-treatment, has an austenitic structure that gives great
toughness, ductility and shock resistance. A peculiar property of the
metal is that it work hardens very rapidly and it is probably due to
this characteristic that Manganese Steel is so sen·iceable under severe
wear and impact.

Spools and Sheaves
Two types of standard AMSCO Sprock•
ct Wheels for use with AMSCO Riveted
Coil Type Chain arc shown. N otc: Teeth
are not removable but entire sprocket is
reversible to make both sides of the tooth
surface available.

Excavator Buckets, Clam·
shells, Dippers and Dipper
Teeth, the most abused
equipment used in stripping,
digging and excavating operatiom, are assured a vastly
longer life when made of
AMSCO Manganese Steel.

The six 8" O. D. 6" face Manganese Steel Spools and four 61/.i "
O. D. Sheaves illustrated are part of a shipment to a Minnesota
Coal Dock.
On similar sheaves previously purchased from us they say, "Our
past experience in using AMSCO Manganese Steel Sheaves has been
very satisfactory, as we have had 6" sheaves in our car hauls for
about four years, and the wear is very slight." (Nnme on request.)
&lt;) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,, ..

• ,...•-

Draw Bench Chains and Sprocket
Wheels

Mang2tllese Steel Resistance Blocks
I

In one sense the yield point is rather low. However, as the ste~l
starts to stretch, it immediately stiffens up very radically and this
increase in yield point is progressive almost to the ultimate strength.
This ability of AMSCO Manganese Steel to build up a new, high
yield point is the prime reason for its resistance to extreme shock as
such shock stresses result in a higher resistance against further
stresses of like degree.
•
This building up of strength and ha:dness .is a very rapid I?rocess
and very soon uFter the chain has been m service, maximum res1stnnce
to breaknge stresses and to abrasion is reached.
\Ve are not only equipped to make the very best possible Manganese Steel chain so far as analysis and heat treatment are concerned,
but to test draw bench chains up to 150 tons before shipme1\t. \Ve
are of course, not confined to any one design, but can furnish the
design best suited the conditions.

PaaeThree

�Vol. II-No. 4

The AMSCO B ulletin

April 1, 1930

Sheave Service Recordls !

Two Sheaves from a group recently shipped from our Chicago Heights
Plant-at the left a four spoked 22" 0. D. 104 pound sheave; at the
right a plate center 17½" O. D. 92 pound sheave. From a shipment of
24 Sheaves ordered by a large overhead crane manufacturer.

The President of a Massachusetts Sand and Gravel Company.
Sheaves ordered in 1926-January 28, 1930"It gives us a great deal of pleasure to· s tate unresen·edly that we
have found th,e manganese sheaves we purchasd from you in 1926 and
1927 everything which you claim for them us to wear, service and
dependability. We would no more think of going buck t_o the old type
sheaves we were using at the time we placed our first order with your
representatives than we would consider screening sand by hand for
the market today.
•
"We operate two oversize derricks with buckets of two and two
and one-half yard capacity respectively, and during the past three
years we have run continuously in all kinds of weather from nine to
fourteen hours daily, with but one shut-down of two weeks for repairs. \Ve could not have accomplished this had we been sub.iect to
the sheave and cable trouble we experienced before we became
acquainted with your products."
The Enitineer of a New England Gas Company. Sheaves bought in
1927-January 80, 1930"The AMSCO Manganese Steel Sheaves referred to in your letter
are still in use and have proved very satisfactory. \Ve have no hesitation in stating that these greatly outwear ordinary cast iron sheaves
and are generally superior."
A Massachusetts Contr.a ctor, January 30, 1930"I used AMSCO Manganese Steel Sheaves on a Bearcut Shovel in
1927 with most satisfactory results. I am at present using an Osgood
Conqueror and have not, us yet, been obliged to replace the sheaves,
but when I do replace them I shall certainly replace them with Manganese Steel because of their strength and durability to stand hard
usage."
The Purchasing Agent of an Eastern Dock Company, January 31,
1930"We have had four of these sheaves in operation on fair lead "of
bridge for seven months. They arc standing up all right."
:'.: The Superintendent of Waste Disposal of a Metal Mining Com•
pany, January 10, 1930"We find the Manganese Sheu\"es very satisfactory in the crane
service. We use them extensh·ely in our buckets and they seem to
have no limit to their life. I would say that we can notice no extreme
wear to cables, due to roughness of the sheaves. Some of these sheaves
we have had for ten years or more and an occasional bushing is all
they need. I would state from my experience that Manganese Steel
Sheaves are to be recommended for service on Industrial Locomotive
Cranes, on the boom and elsewhere."
A Dock Superintendent, February 4, 1930"Our mechanic reports that the sheaves mentioned were installed as
holding rope sheaves on our electric cranes in 1926 and so far have
shown very little wear. He claims that with the ordinary sheaves he
had used previous to this, replacement would be necessary at least
every two seasons under present conditions, and says that the service
given by the manganese sheaves is very satisfactory In comparison
to the ordinary sheaves."
A California Truclcinii concern, February 6, 1980"We are pleased to inform you that we have u.sed your sheaves and
found them very satisfactory in every respect and we arc at all times
ready to recommend tl1em to others."

&lt;!);-------------,~--

. p "d nt of a Southern Dry Dock Company. ~eaves
Tl IC V ICC•
res• e
30
bought in September, 1926-January 29, 19 "The AMSCO Manganese Steel Sheaves we purchased from you
were used on construction work for our cust~mer an~ we have Ima the
very best reports possible from the use of th1_s matc n_al. Our custo~er
advises they gave him exceedingly good ~crv1ce and m all probability
are still in use as he disposed of the equipment abou~ a. year ag?. As
stated before, we have always fo~d AMS_C_O ;?nterinl of the lughest
grade and of exceedingly long lasting qualities.
The Manager of a Colorado Gravel Producer, f nnunry 22, 1930"We have your letter of January 20 regardin g Ma nganese Steel
Sheaves which you furnished our co!"pnny in 1926: W e find ~hese
sheaves arc working very satisfactorily and outlastmg t he ordmar~·
sheave a good many times over. We feel that these shea \Tcs, whilt·
costing considerably more than the orclinn:y •shenvc, a re l'ery much
more economical in the long run, and we mtcnd to replace some of
our other sheaves with Manganese."
The Superintendent of a Minnesota Coal Dock Company.
Sheaves
ordered in 192,!,-January 23, 1930"Thc manganese steel sheaves, or rope carriers wh ich you furnished
us, arc giving splendid satisfaction nncl we arc very much pleased
with them."
The Purchasing Agent of a California Rock Producer, J a nuary 24,
1930"Our experience with your Manganese Steel Sheav es has so far
pro,·ed favorable. It is possible to purchase steel shea,cs at a much
lower price than those furnished by you; however, we feel that the
added expense bas its adrnntages. '\Ve have no complai nt to make
regarding the service of your sheaves."
The President of an Arizona Rock Company, Janua ry 23, 1930"To date this sheave has not been placed in se r vice and consequently we are not in position to comment. It has always been our
experience that manganese steel in cases of severe abrasive service
has proved superior to ordinary steel."
The Secretary of a New England Harbor Dredge Company, January
22, 1930•
"We think it sufficient to say that all users of heavy duty sheaves
know full well the dangers and never ending troubles due to breakage and replacements. We have had our full share of such experiences.
.
"Against such conditions we are glad to state that the four 24"
Al\ISCO Manganese Steel Sheaves delivered to us about September
1, 1927 from your New Castle plant arc still in place on one of our
6-yd. dredges. They are satisfactory in every way, and also economical."

I

I
A ·part of a s_hipment of one hundred 36" diameter sheaves from
ou,: St•. Louis Foundry. to a midwcstern oil supply company.
This shipment of travebng block sheaves weighed 19,300 lbs.

The Superintendent of a Massachusetts Gas Works January 26,
1930'
"Our records show that we purchased from you in November, 1926,
two Manganese Steel Sheaves and in April, 1929, four Manganese
Steel Sheaves. At the present time two of these are in stock, three
are in service and one has just been removed for rebushing. Presumably the one just removed was one installed on the first order and
was put on not long after it was received. The groov.e in this sheave
looks very good and we can get a great deal more service from it."
(Oontinu,d on Page G, Oolumn /)

April 1, 1930

WHO'S WHO AT AMSCO?

dredging of gold bearing gravel. It is worthy
of note that one of the
· operations he visited
and sold on AMSCO
Manganese Steel has
since established the
record of digging 15 ,500,000 tons of gold
bearing gravel with a
single set of 9 ½ ft. capacity AMSCO Buckets which were in constant operation for
some 17 years.

We p resent m this
issue William M. Black,
"Bill" Blac k t o his
many friends m The
Eastern Territory who
have come in contact
with him in his present
day capacity as Eastern
Sales Manager of the
AMSCO organization.
"Bill" came to this
company in the Spring
of 1912 and made his
start with us in the
foundry of the Chicago Heights Plant where
he spent several years
learning the many details of making Manganese Steel.
While being "exposed" to the
many ramifications involved in
the making of Manganese castings for shock and abrasion resistant purposes, he spent much
time studying the many manufacturing problems that beset the
special alloy casting manufacturer and so is well qualified by
knowledge and experience to fill
the position he holds today•
After his early training in the
Chicago Heights Shops, and a fin-

Later, on returning
to the States, he enishing course in selling the prod- tered the AMSCO Sales Departucts he had learned to make, he ment in charge of the Pittsburgh
d~cided that a knowledge of the Territory where he held forth
until the latter part of 1927, with
application of these products
the exception of his time in servwould round out his educational
ice during the World War, when
career on Manganese Steel-so
he served as a Lieutenant in the
he journeyed forth to the Gold U.S. Ordnance Department.
Fields of Alaska to study the gold
In 192 7 he was placed in
mining operations of several charge of the New York Office of
large companies.
the company at 230 Park AveAt Nome, Alaska, he came in nue, New York City, and later in
contact with several large dredge the same year was promoted to
operations and saw, first hand, the position of Eastern Sales
the severe service to which Man- Manager, which position he now
ganese Parts are put in the placer holds and ably fills.
WILLIAM M. BLACK

Poee Five
Paee Four

VoLII-No.4

T h e AMS CO Bulletin

·•¢1- - - - - - - - - - - -,¢ ··

�April 1, 1930

Vol. II-No. 4

flt" AMSCO B 11ll ~ tin

T h e AMSCO Bu ll e tin

April 1, 1930

Sheave Service Recordls !
(Continued f rom Pa9c ,l, Column &amp;}

Way Back \tVhen

The President of a Pennsylvania Trap Rock Quarry Company.
Sh,~avcs ~ought in 1925----Janunry 27, 1930Replymg to your recent inquiry as to the use of your Manganese
Steel Sheaves beg to advise th a t we fo und t hem ve ry satisfa ctory.
I'.1 fnct _the only ones we purchased from yo u la t erl cvcral years a nd
\\ ere discarded on a ccoun t of changes in opera ti on of the pla nt.
They were not worn out and showed very li ttle wea r. \Ve wo uld
r ecommend th em highly in prefe rence to the ordi na ry cast steel
wheel."
A Pennsylvania Building Brick Company. Shea ves purchased in
F ebruary, 1926----Ja nuary 28, 1930"Thc_ AMSCO Ma ngan ese Steel Shca ,·cs we- purchased fr om yo u
ha".c given us entire satis fa ction. Si nce us in g t hese we ha ve not been
obliged to replace them. This appli es to all olh e r equipment rece ived
from you."
The Manager of a North Carolina Quarry Compan y. " \ye find it pa~s big divicl encls t o use :\l an ~a ncse Sheaves a the
hfc 1s fully four times that of ordina ry ones a nd t he t ime element fo r
installing is consirlerable. Use this if needed. "
The Manager of a Coal Dock Company on th e Great Lakes Ja nua ry
~l~-

'

Vol. II-No. 4

Because some of the old timers (a nd even a few of "us
moderns" ) are ,~ont to reminisce a bit a nd tell of the jobs
and specia l c~s tmgs of a nother day, made way back when
some of th e big bosses of today we re just learning the \\'hys
• and. ,~hercfor es of Man ganese Steel, we arc going to print in
each iss ue of th e AMS CO BU LLETIN illus trations a nd stories
of work tha t was don e by A;\'ISCO -many years ago-way back
when Manganese Steel was first commercially made and on
clown through the yea rs nntil the \\'oriel \Var sa w it widel y
used on heavy duty, seve re scn ·ice equipment of every kind . •

L,
I

•

rt ·

I ...,

"We have used AMSCO ?llan ga nese Sled Sheaves in va r ious installations in ~onneetion with our &lt;locks and wi ll . uy tha t I find t hem
perfectly satisfactory and more economical than or di na ry- steel
shc'.1,·es. \~e find tl1em t~uqh a ~d stron g, a nd that the g roove 'take on
a high polish, thereby ehmmatm g rope wea r. Y ou p roba bly will note
from our requisitions that we arc orderin g Ma nga nese Li ps fo r our
clamshell buckets and replacin g us fas t as poss ible many of our worn
steel parts for manganese whereve r poss ible."

1

I

(
A group of tube mill gea rs and pinions, some of the first
M_an i;:ancsc Gears mud~ for use in this service in the Chicago
District. The gears weighed 7,000 pounds each and the pinions,
6,lQ pounds each. The official poser (you'll see more of him)
was also styl e setter for Chicago Heights on what the well
dressed foundryman should wear! Some Chollie, we'd say.

§hipper §haft Pin.ions

9uot~d below is a letter from the Gen eral Superintendent of 1111
Ohio_ L1mes~one company (name on reques t) , eoumwnting on the
service received from a set of Al'vlSCO Shipper Shaft Pinions, illustrated above.
"In answer to your letter of January 17, regarding the service we
have had from AMSCO Manganese Steel Shipper Shaft Pinions that
we arc using on our ste111n sho,·cls, we equipped the first shovel with
these pinions in March, 1929 and the slHJ\'cl worked two 10 hour shifts
per day until November 1st anu has been working since then on a
single shift.
"These pinions do not show any wear and look as if they would be
good for 11nother season.
"Until we put on the A)1SCO Pinions, four to five months on u
single shift was good sen•icc. Necclless to say we are equipping all
of our shovels with AMSCO Pinions."

8 Yard Bucket Weighs 22,669 Pounds
The 8-yard dredge bucket, illustrated, made for a Gre11t Lakes
dredging concern, is a typical application of the superior shock and
wear resistant qualities of AMSCO Manganese Steel.
The total weight is 22,669 pounds, the bucket being entirely of
Manganese Steel with the exception of the rivets, pins and shaft. As

e~·err dredge opera to r kno\\'s, in a built-up type of bucket the extreme
cl1ggmg shock and stresses distort the plates and loose n the rivets.
To eliminate the poss ibility of distortion th e AMSCO Half Shells are
rnaclc as one-piece Manganese Steel castin gs, leaving no possibility
for loosening and very littl e likelihood of breakage. The rigid Manganese Steel Uprights permit even operation in opening and closing.
In the AMSCO Bucket either rope or chain can be used, which makes
for eas ier repairs on the job.
Of course the great s trength, shock resistance and wear resistance
afforded by Manganese Steel Castings, of which the bucket is entirely
constructed, assures the operators of longer life from parts that are
subjected to shocks and wear.
Simplicity of design allows for repairs ancl replacements to be
made with great facility, and this fact alone often eliminates serious
delays and costly shut-downs. \Ve have made a number of these
buckets during the past few years, and all of them have gi\'en splendid economy and first class efficiency.
\\Then you buy Buckets, Clamshells, Orange Peels, Grabs or
Dippers, be sure to specify :Made of A:MSCO j)fan.gmieRc Steel. It is
your guarantee of maximum service.

AM§CO Feeders Handle Stone
A recent installation of AMSCO Feeders, engineered and installed
by the Stephens-Adamson Manufacturing Company, is that of two
36" units recently put into operution a.t Elmhurst-Chicago Stone
Company.
The AMSCO Manganese Steel parts consisted of:
84--9" pitch x 86" wide pans, weighing 80 pounds each.
168-9" pitch links and attachments-riveted to pans, weighing 21
pounds ench.
4--9 tooth-26.815 pitch diameter sprockets, weighing 212 pounds
each.

Page Six

4-- 22.815 0. D. traction wheels, weighing 150 pounds each.
26- 10" tread diameter flanged track rollers, weighing 2-i pounds
l!llCh.

22-10" trend diameter plain truck rollers, weighing 21 pounds
each.
Feeder with AMSCO Pans, Links, Sprockets, Idlers and Rollers
at the Elmhurst-Chicago Stone Compa ny. Feeder is 36" wide by 9"
pitch by 14'6" centers. This feeder (top view) receives from the
primary crusher 11nd delivers to the first belt conveyor up to the
surge bin.
The pans travel at a speed of 31' per minute driven by a 7½ H. P .
motor and have a capacity of 800 tons per hour.
This feeder (middle and bottom views) draws material from a 500
ton capacity surge bin and delivers into a Simons Cone Crusher over
a special spout which can _be wheeled to either side to pass material
over a straight chute into the crusher or over a bur grizzly which bypasses the fines into a belt conveyor under the crusher .
The pan -speed is controlled by means of one of FJS Variable Speed
Reducers from 5 to 80 FPM with a corresponding range in capacity
of 60 to 350 tons per hour.

A 15,000 pound dredge tumbler made in the early days for
service in the Northwest on a. large gold dredge (Sh-maybe it's
"Bill" Black in disguise that's keeping it from rolling away).

ISSUED BY THE AMERICAN MANGANESE STEEL COMPANY, CHICAGO HEIGHTS. ILLINOIS
SALES OFFICES
FOUNDRIES
CHICAGO HEIGHTS, ILL.
BURNSIDE, CHICAGO, ILL.
NEW CASTLE. DEL.

OAKLAND, CALIF.
LOS ANGELES. CALIF ,
DENVER, COLO.

SOUTHERN MANGANESE DIVISION, ST. LOUIS. MO.

CHICAGO. ILL.
CHICAGO HEIGHTS. ILL .
NEW YORK. N. Y,
NEW CASTLE, DEL.
BOSTON, MASS.
EASTON. PA.

Page Seven

LAKELAND. FLA,
PITTSBURGH, PA,
CLEVELAND, O.
ST. PAUL, MINN .
ST. LOUIS. MO.
DENVER, COLO.
MEXICO CITY

LYNCHBURG . VA .
OAKLAND. CALIF.
LOS ANGELES, CALIF,
PORTLAND, ORE.
SEATTLE, WASH,
VANCOUVER, B. C.

WINNIPEG. MAN .
HOUGHTON, MICH.
NEW ORLEANS. LA.
BIRMINGHAM, ALA.
PITTSBURG, KAS.
TULSA, OKLA~

··&lt;&gt;•-- - - - - - - - - - - - . . t

�April I, 1930

Th e A MSCO

B u l l e tin

Vol. II-No. 4

l'

Largest AH-Manganese
Steel Dipper Ever Made
The largest, all-M a nga nese Steel Powe r
Shovel Dipper eve r ma de is illustrated her e
-note its size compared with th e horse a nd
ca rt.
This mammoth powe r shovel dipper, by
far the most mass ive of its ki nd ever built,
was cas t a nd assembled a t the Chicago
H eights Pla nt of the America n Ma nga nese
Steel Company for the U nited Elect ric Coal
Company, Danville, I lli nois. It is in u c a t
their Duquoin Illinois Strip l\Iine under the
direction of Mr. J . ,v. F cllmeth, Operat ing
E ngin eer, to whom we a rc indebted for the
interestin g facts presented he re.
11he dipper is 14' high ove r the bail, 12'
"·ide between outsides of bail brackets a nd
14.' fr om the ends of the dipper teeth to the
bottom of t he door, it weighs 37 ton s
(emp ty ) a nd is of 15 cubic ya rds capacity.
A busy s ta tistician has fi g ured out its
weigh t as bei11g a bout 3 70 ti mes th at of the
t wo girls perched on the uppe r edge of th e
bucket back or a bout 7,J.o times the weight
of one of the two girls, a nd almos t twice th&lt;'
weight of a ny one load of ma terial it will
ha ndl e.
This clipper is used at one of the largest
s trip mines in Illinois, and is in service on
one of the world's largest electric power
shoYcls (built by the Marion Steam ShoYel
Compa ny) for stripping overburden from
coal. Some idea as to the size of the shovel
on which it will be used is found in the fact
that a full size seven passenger automobile
can be driven under it when the shovel is
operating on level ground.

The specifications of the shovel follow:
Length of boom.. . . . .
. . l20 ft.
Length of handle .
. . . . 83 ft.
Size of dipper . . . .
. . .. l5 cu. yd.
Working weight.
. 3,300,000 lbs.
0Ycrall height . . . .
. .. . 73 ft.
Height of dump . .
. . . 82 ft.
Radius of dump .. .
. .. .. 144 ft.
Height of boom . . . . . .. .
. . . .. ll6 ft.
Bearing area on ground .
.414 sq. ft.
Hoist cable . . . . . . . . .
. .. . . . . . .... . .. .... 21/s in.
Tbe entire plant is electrified with General Electric Co. equipment
so far us it is economically possible. This includes nll of the stripper
shovels, as well as the loading shovels, tipple. etc.

I
I
I

I
l

We've Got This Flowers and Showers

story all mixed up. Some one said that something comes in like a
Lion and brings April flowers or goes out like a lamb that's all wet or
something-anyhow it hasn't happened where we live, and -if you've
noticed any of those business charts lately, you'll see that it's good
around Chicago. And maybe that's because of the many satisfied customers who are continuing to order Manganese Steel Parts and Jots of
them, although our increased facilities are not taxed in any sense yet,
and if you can't send in an order right away, why don't you send us
an April bouquet, in the form of a Jetter, telling us of the things that
AMSCO Manganese Steel has accomplished for you-and we'll let all
the world know about it in some other issue of this bulletin.
P. S.-It snowed yesterday.
PRINTED IN THE U . S . A . • APRIL, 10lC

Page Eigh1

••&lt;)- - - - - - - - - - - - -,.¢,• ·

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\

JF ]E 1r
N JFCCDRJEWIIAN§JHIITJP

AN EXPLANATION OF
"SAFETY IN lFOlREMANSHIP"
L

-

::,

..a-.

�An Explanation of
II

afety JI.fl IForeman§hip"
0

T IS generally agreed that the foreman holds a key ways-by Group Discussion, or by Distribution to
Ipoints
position in industry-not only from the stand- Foremen.
of quantity and quality production-but also
insofar as the safety of the workers is concerned.
In the past, industrial managers have appreciated
the importance of the foreman, but they have frequently assumed that he knows more about accident
prevention than he actually does. Thus, much less
effort has been devoted to the education of foremen
than to the education of workers.

Regular production meetings of foremen, or foremanship training classes, are held in many companies.
In such cases, one booklet in the '' Safety in Foremanship'' series may be made the subject for discussion
at, say, every third or fourth meeting. If regular
meetings have not already been organized, a series
of special meetings may be held once a week or once
a month either on the time of the men or on company
time or on both.

Meeting the Foremanship Problem
Many managers are convinced that without letting
down on other activities, they must formulate some
plan whereby they can:
1. Give the foreman a. broader knowledge of accident pre-

vention.
2. Inspire the foreman to make accident prevention an
integral part of his job.
3. Instruct or remind the foreman concerning the definite
things he must do if accidents are to be prevented in
his department.
4. Give the foreman a source of ideas for discussion at
safety meetings and at times when he is talking to individual workers.

Seven Booklets Now Ready
Accordingly, at the request of its members, the
National Safety Council is formulating a series of
booklets to be called "Safety in Foremanship", that
will help to accomplish these objects. The titles of
the :first seven booklets are :
I. A Personal Message to You.

2. The Foreman's Opportunity-Production with Safety.
3. Have Yon Thought About This7
4. Do Yon Know How Much An Accident Costs7
5. Safeguards-Why and How.
6. Look Out for That First Step.
7. Are You "Following Through "7

Each booklet is short and to the point, and the
whole series can be put into one book-size loose-leaf
binder.
These booklets a.re written so they can be used to
advantage in all types of industries in either of two

Plan for Distribution
Copies of a given booklet should be distributed to
all foremen about one week in advance of the meeting at which that subject is discussed. Each man is
thus expected to read it and come to the meeting prepared to participate in the discussion. (Booklet No.
1, h01.oever, is not intended for discussion. It is simply introductory, to prepare the mind of the foremOln
for the booklets to follow.)
The discussion leader should be selected with considerable care. He may be an executive officer of the
company, the general manager, the superintendent,
the chief engineer, the safety man, or some other
natural leader with a pleasing personality and the
ability to get others to talk. He should not make
speeches. On the other hand, he should make a few
introductory remarks and then ask questions which
will pump information out of instead of into his
group of foremen. These questions of course should
relate to the specific subject under discussion. Suggested questions and answers are printed further on
in this leaflet, and are not intended for distribution to
the foremen.

General Discussion Valuable
The men should be encouraged to volunteer in giving their answers, al-though it may be necessary (particularly at the start) to call on certain individuals.
Three or four answers to the same question may be
sought. These answers should then be discussed from
the floor in detail.
The men should not be permitted to refer to their
booklets in the meetings. Instead they should be
urged to talk and cite examples from their own experience. It may often be possible to emphasize certain

�AN EXPLANATION OF "SAFETY IN F OREMANSHIP "

ideas by reference to recent occurrences right in your
own company.

dnys.-In the meantime, won't you write me a brief report, telling me what you think of the whole idea in general and this booklet in particulnr'l "

It is •best to organize small rather than ·1arge groups
of foremen. If too many men are present, each person's participation in the discussion may be so !,imited that he will not get the benefits that are derived
from small meetings. The maximum should be 15 to
20. In many plants, therefore, it may be advisable
to organize two or more groups simultaneously.

When opening a meeting, it is always well for the
leader to review briefly the subject discussed at the
preceding meeting-then to continue for just a few
minutes in introducing the new subject. As already
suggested he should proceed to ask leading questions
which will stimulate thought among the foremen
present and which will emphasize important facts that
may or may not be covered in detail in the corresponding booklet.

Send Him a Personal Letter
If it is impracticable in certain companies to hold
group discussions of the "Safety in Foremanship"
booklets, the managers should distribute them to the
foremen at the rate of one a week or one a month.
Each booklet, however, should be accompanied with
a personal letter such as:
"Dear Bill: Do you remember when ,Tim Smith got
hurt'l I guess we've all been thinking about it in the
past few weeks. Just a day or two ago I started rending
the enclosed booklet on 'Accidents Cost Money'. It ties
in so perfectly with our own case that I at once became interested and read it through to the end. I know it will
interest you, too. Other booklets in this 'Safety in Fore•
manship' series nro to follow. I hope yon will keep them
nil for future reference. I just ordered some loose-leaf
binders in which to keep them. I 'II gh-e ~•ou one in n few

AN EXPLANATION OF "SAFETY IN FOREMANSHIP"

lumber in scaffolds'i
ventablei How7

Are accidents from such causes pre-

5. Does anyone recall an accident in the company that he
didn't know how to prevent7
6. Does anyone recall an accident where the price paid by the
injured worker involved loss of his home-his wife or children going to work-or other kinds of privation 7
7. What is Workmen's Compensation7 Who pays it7 Why is
it n good thing for the workers?
(Compensation is paid by the company.

The following questions are suggestions which the
leader may use in leading the discussion on a given
subject. Some leaders may discard one or more questions or add others. In general, the best results will
be secured if the discussion can be adapted to, and
reflect, actual conditions and experience of your own
firm.
Typical answers are given in this leaflet to many
of the questions suggested, but it must be borne in
mind that these answers in many cases are exceedingly brief and sketchy. They are, in the main,
simply indicative of the correct answers to be given.

BOOKLET No. 2

1. .A.re compensation payments, doctors' bills and hospital ex-

penses the only costs of an accident7
(No.)

5. Do you know of any actual cases to illustrate these causes 7

3. If it is true that these qualifications make a foreman good
for quality and quantity production, what aclditional qualifications does he need to succeed in prcYcnting accidents in
his departmenH

7. If the foreman can cure the causes of bad production, he
automatically eliminates the causes of accidents, doesn't he f

(Same as the cause of bad production records.)

(Yes.)
8. Can you think of any accidents that result from causes that
arc beyond the control of the foreman f
(Accidents caused by "Acts of God.")

BOOKLET No. 3

"Have You Thought About This?"

(97,000 total. 20,000 in industry. 3,000,000 workers injured :mnunlly; each one is forced to lay off work at
least one day because of the injury.
2. What percentage of accidents is preventnblef

(At least 98 per cent.)
3. What types of accidents are unnvoidablef
(" Acts of God"; lightning, floods, earthquakes_. . :E:ven
here the effects of such •'accidents'' can be m1mm1zed
by proper precautions.)
4. What about explosions, fires, chain failures, breakage of

5. What is the cost of industrial accidents in the U. 8. every
year'i

6. Who pays this loss~

(20 per cent.)

(You and I.)

3. What are some of the other costs7

7. How do accident costs affect the sale of our own products?

(Loss of production; damage to tools and equipmen!;
loss of time of injured worker, of foreman and others m
getting the worker to the hospital, in investig~t.ing, reporting, and discussing the accident; cost of h1rmg and
breaking in new men.)
4. Consider n typical accident occurring in our plant and cal-

culate the total cost7

(Accident costs must be included in :figuring manufacturing costs. If our costs are too high, our competitors
will undersell us and drive us out of business.)
8. How does this affect us as individualaf
(Our individual success is to n great extent dependent
upon the success of our company.)

Suggestions for Discussion
BOOKLET No. 5

"Safeguards-Why and How"
1. Will safeguards around machinery and plant equipment
prevent accidents?

(Yea!

Some, but not all.)

2. What per cent of accidents can be prevented by safeguards7
(10 to 20 per cent.)
3. If that percentage is so low why are safeguards so important in industry'i
(a. Guards do prevent nccidents-i. e. .A. man can't put
his hands in a set of genre if the gears are properly
guarded.
b. Guards give the worker a sense of security.

Suggestions for Discussion

1. How many people in the U. S. lose their lh-cs in accidents
each yead

(The employ.er, the injured worker, his family, merchants,
the community, the country.)

(.A.ppronmately 3 billion dollars.)

2. What percentage are those costs of the total cost7

(Failure to issue clear instructions, failure to follow-up,
inexperience, too much speed, etc.)

6. What are some of the causes of accidentsi

The same qualifications make for success in both

9. Who loses through accidents~

"Do You Know How Much an Accident Costs?"

4. Wl1at are the causes of bad production recordsi

2. Do you know of any actual cases where one or more of these
qualifications made for a foreman's success-or where the
lack of these qualifications made for a foreman's failure~

(None!
fields.)

(Merely a percentage of his lost wages. Pain, suffering
and a sorrow cannot be paid for with money, nor can any
amount replace a father or husband, or put back a lost
finger, eye, or leg.)

BOOKLET No. 4

"The Foreman's Opportunity-Production with Safety"

(Knowledge of the job, initiative, ability to give instruction clearly, ability to give proper supervision, leadership,
loyalty, fairness, willingness to accept responsibility.)

8. Does compensation pay for the injured worker's losses1

Suggestions for Discussion

Suggested Outline of Discussion

Suggestions for Discussion

1. What are some of the qualifications a man must have to
make a good foreman 'I

It is n good

thing beenuse payments are uniform and automatic; no
lawyers or court proceedings are necessary.)

c. Guards prove that the firm is sincere in its efforts to
prevent accidents.
d. They prove the foreman is sincere in his efforts to
prevent accidents.
e. Guards help bring out safety suggestions from the
workers.
f. The accidents occurring on ma~hinery are usually
more serious than non-machinery accidents.)
4. Do yon know of any actual cases illustrating one or more
of these points 7

5. What are some of the fundamentals that should be followed
in designing, constructing and installing safeguards!
(a. Guard should eliminate the hazard of accidental injury to operator and passersby.
b. Should not interfere with production.
c. Should be attached to machine-not to floor.
cl. The equipment guarded must be easily accessible for

oiling, inspection, and repair.
e. Guard should not interfere with sweeping and cleaning.
f. Guard must be strong enough to stand nse and abuse.
g. Guard should preferably be made of metal.
h. Guard should preferably be interlocked with operating mechanism.
i. If possible, guard should prevent excessive wear on

the part guarded.)
6. Are there e.~amples of our own equipment guarded in
accordance with these fundamentals7
7. How can we get advice in deciding what to guard and
how to guard it7
(n. From insurance and state inspectors.

�I
AN EXPLANATION OF '' SAFETY IN FOREMANSHIP ''

b. From members of our safety department.
c. By making a study of processes and methods.
d. By getting suggestions from the workers.)

(Man-to-man talk; explain why safeguards are necessary
and what would happen to him and bis family, if he were
injured; ask if the guard is OK, if it isn't ask for suggestions for improvement; in an extreme case resort to
discipline.)

8. How can you get men to use the safeguards provided 1
Gilggles-saw guard-etc. 9

Subjects for Discussion
BOOKLET No. 6

"Look Out for That First Step!"
1. Why is a new worker usually more susceptible to injury
than the "old-timers" 9
(His surroundings are new, he's anxious to make good
right at the start, he hesitates to admit ignorance, it
takes some time to get the "feel" of his job.)
2. What can the employment man do to impress the men he
hires with the necessity of "being careful" i
(Tell them the management is wholeheartedly interested
in preventing accidents, management has provided safe
working conditions and is proud that the workers are
doing their part, too, etc.)
3. What can the foreman do to get the new man started right9
(Be friendly, tell him the firm and particularly this
department bas a good safety record, encourage him to
help make the record still better, introduce him to his
neighbors in the department, encourage him to consult
you on anything he's not sure about, do his job for him

for a few minutes, and explain the hazards, then watch
him do the job for a few minutes, come back to him from
time to time and make sure he doesn't develop wrong
and unsafe habits, etc., etc.)
4. How can a foreman study and learn about the accident
hazards of all the jobs performed in his departmentV
(By thinking back over the accidents that have occurred
to bis men, by consulting the firm's statistics and accident cause classifications, by learning of the experience
of similar departments in other firms, by reading trade
journals, NATIONAL SAFETY NEWS, pamphlets of
the National Safety Council and other organizations,
through safety posters, by watching men work, etc.)
5. What about the "old-timers" 9 How should you treat an
old-timer who is transferred to another job or to another
department 9
(Treat him almost like a new man insofar as the hazards of his new job are concerned.)

Suggestions for Discussion
BOOKLET No. 7

"Are You 'Following Through?'"
1. What are some of the reasons for most of the accidents
occurring to men in our firm '1
(The most obvious answer is ''carelessness.'' Explain
why "carelessness" is too broad; why it is simply an
alibi. More definite answers are inattention, poor judgment, haste, work improperly planned, disobedience of
rules, interference by others, lack of experience, lack of
skill, instructions incomplete, or not enforced or not
given at all.)
2. Is it important for the foreman to differentiate between
these "causes of injuries' "l
(Yes, because different causes call for different methods
of correction.)
3. Out of 330 "mishaps" on n given job, how many times
on the average will the worker be seriously injured 7
(1).
How many times will be suffer minor injuryf
(29).
How many times will near-injuries result?
(800).
4. If injuries occur to workers usually after repeated unsafe

practices, isn't it important for the foreman to detect these
unsafe practices before the workers are injured i
(Yes.)
5. Isn't it likewise important for the foreman to study and
learn what unsafe practices are common on each job under
his supervision i
(Yes.)
6. Take any typical operation familiar to the foremen-such
as using a ladder, or an emery wheel-and analyze it to
determine how many separate unsafe practices and conditions may result in injury to a worker.
(For instance, take an emery wheel: wheel out of balance; tool rest set too high, too low, too close, too far
away; hood guard removed; failure to wear goggles;
grinding on side of wheel, etc., etc.)
7. Can the foreman get all workers in his department to help
him bring about the elimination of unsafe conditions and
uns~e practicesi
(Yes.)
HowT
(By developing team work.)
No. 108-R-4/31-4M

�''

IA\

~
Copyright, 1931, National Safely Council, Inc.
All Rights Reserved

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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                    <text>SPECIA L ,:,:::11E NC . ?2

THE UNICN P,\CIFie COAL Cvla't.IJY

and
SAF.!!;TY PERFOR!i:.lJGZ

1947 -

NOTE:

See Sepa rate Fil e f or S~fety First
Precaution and Progr 6m~

�D&amp;;ELIBER

Ua.n Hour8

Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

1947
(Estimated)

1946

591,000

410,215

3

197,000

3

136,738

Period January l to December 31
Uan Hours
Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, Wyoming
December 31, 1947

5,906,864
28
210,959

5,727,874
59
97,083

�Uock Spr.inga - Docembor 311 1947

.•

1njur1oa on the properi.1 , ae tallomst
tau1"i B ~Nm

)
December ~. 1947

Docel?'h

311 1947

?t. .tc&gt;llaaing •1ff a com~on ot the record tor the mnt.h ot

n.aalbor, 1947• and period Januar;r l to Dea

·i,

ll, 1947, with the QQ!t9

month llnd period of lMt ;vear,

1947

Mari Houn
Injur1u

l:an Hours i:t.J" InJuq

&lt;M!:eltottl

li'E

591,000
:3

410,n,

197,COO

pariod JtlJUEX 1 to Dec

uan nouro
InjuriOI

uan noun ?er InjuJ7

HCL/ tt,

'

136,738

�Ill JURIES AND WUl HOURS BY ' 1INES

December, 1947

Ila.n Hours
Per In,jurz

&amp; n Hours

In.juries

Rock Springs l~o . 4
Rock Springs No. 8
Rock Springs No. 11

8,728
15,240
Jl,60S

• No Injury
No Injury

Rock Springs outside
Total

19,095

0
0
0
0
0

Reliance Mo . 1
Reliance Uo . 7
Reliance Outside
Total

61,776
51,424
19,547
132,747

0

No Injury

Stansbury Hos . · l and

74,671

71

1
0
l

?1o Injury

No . Injury

No Injury
51, 424
No. In.jury

132,747
No Injury
No Injury

47,944
45,?36
17,064
110,744

0
0
0

No Injury

0

No Injury

_43,904

No Injury
No Injury

5J,124

0
0
0

No Injury

10,192

0

No Injury

61,888
41,256
21,405
134,741

0

No Injury
41,256

l
2

21,40.5

0

No Injury

Hanna Outside
Total

52,120
20,194
72,314

0
0

Mo Injury
No Injury

ALL DISTRICTS, 1947
ALL. DISTRI CTS, 1946

576,341
410,215

3
3

192,780
136,738

stanebury No. .3

Stansbury u'U.tside
Tot.al
Winton Nos . 1 and ?i
Winton outside
Total

superior 11 D11 18.ine
Superior D. o. Clark

Nos . 7 and 7~ Seams

Nos . 9.and 15 Seams
Superior Outside
Total.
Hanna No . 4-A

9,220

l

67,371

�INJURIES AND MAN HOUI~S BY llU.'IBS

January 1 to December 31., 1947

ten Hours

Rock Springs No. 4
Rock Springs No. 8
Reck Springs No. ll
Rock Springs Outside
Total

Reliance No . 1
Reliance No . 7
Reliance Outside
Total
stansbury Nos . 1 and 7~
Stansbury No . 3
stansbury Outside

Total
WL~ton Nos.land 7i

. 98,049
187,257
345,378
240,806
871,490

Injuries

.Man Hours
Per In.Jury

l

49,025
187,257

3
0

115.,126
No Injury

6

145,248

570.,344
505.,100

1

213,926

1

1,289,370

7

570,344
101,020
213,926
184,196

438.,618

3

146,206

408,414
183,767
1,030,799

l

408,414

0
4

No Injury
257.,700

2

5

0

No In.1ury

0

Total.

493,823
106,829
600,652

0

No Injury
No Injury

superior "D 11 Mine

13,11136

0

No Injury

630.,404
460,930
220,599
1,325,069

.3
0

210,1.35
230,465
No Injury

5

265,014

Winton Outside

superior D. Oo Clark
Hos. 7 &amp; 7i Seams
Nos . 9 and 15 Seams
Superior Outside

Total
Hanna No . 4-A

Hanna Outside
Total
ALL DISTRICTS, 1947
AIJ.. DIS'IRICTS, 1946

2

553,096
223,729
776,825

6

92,18.3

0

No Injury

6

129,471

5,894,205
5,727,874

28

210, .507
97,083

59

�STATZM:C?~ SHOiTING NUtm.B.R OF CALENDJ\R DAYS WORKED

BY DEPARTMENTS OR MINES SINCt THE LAST LOST-TILao; IUJURY
Figures to December .31, 1947

Rock Springs No . I+
Rock Springs Ro. 8
Roe~ Springs Bo. 11

Underground &amp;lploYes Ce.lendar Days
2l4
217
81

69
0

Reliance No. l
Reliance Ho. 7
Stansbury

No. 3 Seam
Ho. 7! Seam.

264
58

;62

Winton No. l

Winton No. 7!

643

Superior "D"
superior D. o. Clark

31

Hanna No. 4-A

69

Rock Springs Bo. 4 Tipple
Rock Springs No. 8 Tipple
Rock .Springs Ho. ll Tipple

8

Outeide ~01e1 Cal, ndar Dye
•
,27'J
.
.

1,026

66.3

Reliance Tipple

385

atanBbUJ"y Tipple

l,ort

Win\on Tipple

6,473

Superior D. O. Clark Tipple

8.32

Superior "D" Tippla •

31

Hanna lo. ,.._, Tipple

Rook Springs
Reli&amp;nc•

stanabur7

Winton
superior
Hanna

General 0o.t•1d.•-!frloyae Calendar PY•

39

6,6

6,070
718

4,445

�KEEP YOUR ll~ OFF THIS LIST
The .following employee, on accoun~ of their having sustained a lost-time injury during the period from July 1, 1947 to

December 31, 1947, will not be eligible to participate in the drawing for the grand prize, which will be a~ded at the close of the
six. mont.hs I period ending December ·31., 1947:

Rook Springs
Carl stutchruan
Felix Simon

Reliance
James Edmond Ditton
George A. Giovanini
William K. Heilman

Richard A. Karvonen
Fred Larson

H.B. sawyers
stansbury

Pernand Guison
Fred ijoberts

ti~JJiam McKinley Stiles
Superior
Gustaf H. Brostrom
Juan H. Pena

Hanna
Freurick 1. Draper
Charles V. Hold.en
Edard iiilliam Johnaon

Joe Rivera

�Rock Springs - December 181 1947
Kr. I. N. Ba,,viess:

Your letter of date December 15, 1947, File 580, referring to ll\V

letter of Movember 11 regarding injury to George 'II. Copyak, stansbury lli.ne,
on date November 7, 1947;
The injury is not to be counted as a lost-time injUI".Y due to the

fact that the workman has returned to work within the time specified by law.
:Mr. Copyak has apparently recovered i'rom the eye injury although it is too
early to determine whether or not he has suffered any impainnent percentage

of loss of sight of the eye~
Orlgina1 Signed:

H. C. ·LIVINGs·1ON

HCL/rt

�-------------

....-r·=R-E===-=
· c E, vEr\

, cd 7 1947

\

VtCG 1· -. ,. GIDfNT,
OPERATIONS

l

Omaha - December 15 1 194?
580

Mr. H. C. Livi ngston:
Referring to your letter of November 11th regarding injury to George W. Copyak, Stansbury, who was
struck in the eye by a rake handle, November 7th:
Is this case to be counted as a lost time 1nM
Jury?

If so, should not his name be shown in your let-

ter of November 29th, listing lost-time injuries during
the month of November?

Also, if this is to be included

among our lost-time accidents for this year, it would
seem to be necessary to renumber the accidents ooourrtng
since that date.

I note that the injury on November 8th

to George A. Giovanini was counted as No. 25, and the
tataJ.ity at Superior on December 9th, Lauri Bergren, Sr.,
is shown as No. 26.
Please advise, also giving me report of this
man's present condition, and whether any disability has
resulted.

�NOVEMBER
1947
(Estilllated)

1946

Man Hours

536,000

430,173

Injuries

4

3

134,000

143,391

Man Hours Per Injury

Period January l to November 30
Man Hours

' Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

Ro ck Springs, Wyoming

November 29, 1947

5,307,400
25
212,296 ·

5,317,659
56
94,958

�Rook Springs - Nover.iber 29, 1947

DurinR the month of November, 1947, there were four lost,

time 1njuries on the properties as follows:
Tim. ~!.cKinley Stiles

November J, 1947

Frederick F.. Draper

October 20, 1947

Richard A. Karvonen

November 6, 1947

Geo. A. Giovanini

November 8, 1947

The follo•ing is a comparison of the record for the month
of November, 1947, and period Jenuary l to November 30, 1947, with
the 88.lbe month and period of last year:

November

1947
(Estimated}
5.36,000
4
134,000

Man Hours

In.juriee

~an Hours Per Injury

'

1946

4.30,173
3
143,.391

Period Jor.u.m l to Novemb~ 30
Man Hours

Injuries
!',!an Hourn J&gt;9r Injury

5,.307,400

5t'Jl7,659

25
212,296

94,958

Or!":"TH'l l - • " ~

H C.
P.CL:lk:.h

56

�Hover.mer, 1947

....:..i • Hours
Par Injury

~an Hours

lnjuriea

Rock Springs no. 4
Rock Sprint;s No. 8
Rock Springs !lo. ll
Rock Springs Outside
Total

7,920
1;.,664
30.,560
l'),046

0

?3,190

0

No·Injury
Uo I njury
Ho I nj ury
Uo Injury
No Injury

Reliance llo . 1
ReliMce i{o . 7
Reliance Outside
Total

55,712
45,448
19,643
120,80.3

0

No Injury

1

45,448
19,643
60,401

stansbu.ey' nos . l and 7 .~

45,352

1

45,3~2

43,104

0
0

No !nju.ry
Uo Injury

l

104,325

8,865

0
0

No Injury
No InJur,y

Stansbury Uo . 3
Stansbury vut side
Total

15,869
104,.325

0
0
0

l
2

,tinton Nos . 1 n.nd 7~
.-~!nton outside
Total

J/J,760

52,625

0

No InjUry

Superior rrnn ~ne
Sup rior D. o.. Cln.rk

2,941+

0

}Jo I njur y

57,0dS
43,064
18,790
121,886

0
0
0
0

No Injury

52,512
19.,083

l
0
l

Hos . 7 and 7~ Jeama

Hos . 9 w1d 15 Seams

Suparior Outside
Total
Hanna No .

l+-A

Hanna outside
Total
ALL tI.sntICTS, 1947

AU. D!:.i'IDICTS, 1946

71,595
54.1+,~4430,17.'.3

4

3

no Injury

t:o InjuryNo Injucy
52,512

No Injur y
'71, 595

136,106
14) ,391

�Ja.nua.J7 l to Jfov ember 30, 1947

Uan Hours
Rock Sprinf.s ~\, . 4
Rock Spr~s No . 8
Rock Springs No . ll
Rock s~~3 outside
Total

89,321
172,017
313,770
221,?ll
796,819

Reliance Uc. l
Reliance Ho . 7

. 508,568

Reliance £Jutslde

194-,379
1,156,623

Total
Stansbury Noa . land 7i
stansbury Uc . 3
Stan bury Outaida

453,676

390,674
362,678
166,703

Man Hours
In 1iuries

Per Injur;t

2

44, 661
172,017
104,590

1

3
0

tio Injury

6

132,803

l

508,568

4

ll'.3,419

l
6

194,379
192,770

3

130,225
362,678

l
0

No Injury
230.,014

920,055

4

Winton Noa . land 7}
Wint.on outside
Total

449,919

0
0
0

Ho Injury
No In:jury

ior 1fD 11 Mine
SU
Superior D. o. Clnrk (Nos .7 t 7~)
"'·
Mos . 9 and 15 SeW'lla

2,944
568, 516

0
2
1
0

No Injury
2il4,258

!l'otul .

.superior Outside
Totfll
H&amp;nna tio . 4-h

Hanna &lt;..utside
Tot.al

ALL'OIJTRICTS, 1947
ALL DISTRICTJ, 1946

97,609

547,528

U9,67l*
199,194
1,190,_328

3

Mo Injury

419, 674
No Injury
396,776

203,535
704,5ll

0

83,496
Ho Injury

6

117,419

;,315,864
5,317,659

2;.

212,635
94,958

500,716

6

56

�C' i , - :R. . i· CAL~'DAR DAYS . ·: •
_.:_, ·., SINCE •:~·-: '.iST LOST- TH. ; Ir1JURY

t~ November 30, 19.47
U,i:iderpound &amp;nployos Cal endar ni:zs
183

Rock Spri ~:, .. ·:: . 4
Rock .Spri~
.. :. .

186

Rock Springs _.. . ll

50

Rell£mce Mo . 1
Reliance _::.; . 7 •

JB
22

Stansbury·

No. 3 Scam
No . 7t Seam

.233
27

linton tlo . l
T7inton No . ?i

531
612.

SU.pm-ior D. O. Cl.urk

65

l•annu No. 4-A

38

Rock Sprint;;a Uo . 4 Tipple
Rock Springs No .

Tipple

Rock Sprints Uo . 11 Tipple

,

995

632

Reliance Tip-ple
Stansbury Tipple
;Vinton Tipple

Superior D. o. Clark Tipple
Hannci No. 4-A Tipple

l,l3J
General Out.aide i;;neloyes Cal oncur ~ys

Rock Spr-inga

R lia.ncc
stanab1.1r7

~;lnton
superior

Jwnna

540

8

625

6,039
68'/

4,414

�KEEP ltUR NJ,.1(E OFF 'l'HIS LIST

_ : following employ-e::s , on account of their having
au~tained

1- • :.- ;_ ~ · in.tury during the r,er od frori July 1,

1947 to _ i:.

-~~~·

.'.U, 1947, will not be eligible to participate
.
.

in the drawint tor the grand prize, which will be aw...rJ d at

the elo~e ot the aixmonths 1 period endi.n.,; Dece!llber .31, 1947:
Rock Springs
Carl ~'tut.cl - n

Felix Simon
Reliance

JaMs &amp;irnorul Ditton
Gf§orge . , • Giovanini
,iilllam. '· ~ Heilr:lan

Richurd .... Knrvonen
Fred Larson

stansmu:,
P'ernand Guuon
Fred Roberts
... ". .tlcKinl.oy ~'til ea

;,uperior
Juan N. Pena
lblnna

Frederick ~~ - Drapez-

Charles V. Holden

.!:,d.ward 'fill :S a!IJ Johnson
Joe Riveru.

�! Hollrs
Injuriea
. • n Hours Per Injury
-

565,000
4

141,250

611.,459
4

152,865

Pwiod Jwmary 1 to October .31--

rlan Hours
Injuras.
Jlan Hours Per Injury-

Rock Springs, wyom1ng

October 31, 1947

4,770,&amp;:xJ
2l

227,171

4,887,486
55
aa,86.3

�l::'.:.7

C,2..U::: __':c, )
565,000

InjUries

4

lU,250

Hours

Pwiod Jhlltlal"y l to october Jl
·1
Hours
lnjw--.i.ea
! - r. Uout'a Per Injm-y

Rock Springe, , . •:,;- ' r
OCtobeT' )l, 194?

lt..,710i1CIJ
21

22.7,171

�Rock Springs - October Jl, 1947
Mr. I. N. Bayless:

During the month of October, 1947, there were four lost-time injuries
on the properties, as follo~s:
Felix Simon

October 11, 1947

WilliaI:1 M. Heilman

October 23, 1947

Juan M. Pena

September 26, 1947

Edward 'F.m. Johnson

October 23, 1947

The following is a comparison of the record for the month of
October, 1q47 and period January 1 to October 31, 1947, with the sarae month
and period of last year:
October

1947
( '!!:stimated)

Man Hours
Injuries
~an Hours per Injury

565 ,ooo
4

141,250

611,459
4

152,865

Period January 1 to October Jl
Mnn Hours
Injuries
Man Hours per Injury

4,770,600
21

227,171
Ori&amp;Pn,,T-

H. C. L;~.
HCL/rt

4,887,4f!h
55
88,86.3

�October, 1947

&gt;~n Hours

Injuries

A;an Hours
Per Injury

Rock Springs No. 4
Rock Springs No. 8
Rock Springs No. 11

8,296
16,024

0
0

1

Rook Springs outside
Total

3J.,776

No Injury
No Injury

20,541

.31,776

0

No Injury

76,637

1

76,637

58,280
L-7,064

1

58,280

Reliance No. 7

Reliance Outside
Total

20,774

0
0

no InjuryNo Injury

126,U8

1

126,118

Stansbury Uos . land 71
Stansbury 1:0. .3

45,824

0
0
0
0

Reliance No . l

stansbury Outside

Total

41,096

17,555
104,475

Winton Nos. 1 ~nd 7/l

46,368

Winton Outside
Total

55,395

Superior O. o. Clark
Hos. 7 and 7½ Sear:is
Nos. 9 and 15 Seams

superior outside

9,0'Zl

59,864
47,040

19,765

No Injury

No InjUl'Y
No Injury
No Injury

0
0
0

No Injury
No Injury

0

No Injury

No Injury-

1

47,040

0

No Inju.ry'

126,669

Total

126,669

1

Hanna !Jo . 4-A

55,576
20,963
76,539

1

55,576

0

No Injur7

1

76,539

565,833

4

141,458
152,865

Hanna outside
Tota1
ALL DIJ'IRICTJ, 1947

ALL DI.3ffi.ICTS, 1946

611,459

4

�Jonuo.ry l. to October ..31, 1~47

.!Jan Hours
l.!rul HOl1I':l

InJuri1.:a

Per injury

..i.Oek oprings No .. 4
rtock ~Prinb ~. 8

81,401
l56,.'.35J

2
1

40,701
1%,353.

.tock '"'Print.3s No., ll

28),.210

H.ock .:ipringo Ulltsido
Tot.tu

202,665
72),629

tlel.bnce t•o• l

~eliance iio. 7
nellanac vutsiuc
ot,.l

..&gt;t.a.nabu.17 lioe .. l and 7¼
~t.ansr..ury No. 3

~tanobu.ey Out3idu
Tot.al

;;inton Uoe . l anti 7?A
,•.1.nton Ou.taid.u
'.lot.al

~u.peri.or l)., u. Clark
liou. 7 and 7~ ...,oams

~o•. ~ and 15 ~eams
b

r1gr vutsia.u
Tot.al

Hanna llo • lrA

Hanna Outsido
'tot.al
u.L l&gt;:ll,TH.lC ..; 1 1947
Au. Uk i J.C,T~, 1946

J

0

94,403

Jlo Injury

6

uo,6os

l
.3.

452,a~
lJo,076

452,856
400,228
174,?~
1,0.3.5,820

0

No Injury"

4

258,95.5

345, 322
Jl9,574

2

l

172,661
'Jl9,574

l!&gt;O, t,:34
815,7)0

0

f•o Injury

J

271,910

0
0
0

No lnjuey

406;159

00,744
491+,903

Sll,428

J76,bl0
1801 1+04
l,,0:£,...42

iio Injuey
No lnJUl'.Y

.2
l
0

Uo Injury

J

'J56,l.47

255,714
.376,610

5

s9,09J

0

Uo Injury

6)2 1 916

5

126,S 3

4,771,440

2l.

227,2ll
88,663

448.1+64

184,452

4,aa1,486

55

�STATW;NT Sfl(f',ING t,.1]21}!:R vF C,i.U~iili DAYS ·c;onliliD
BY DEP-\RTLra!rtS OR "!IN?.S S.1:IJCE THE LilST LOST-TIME IUJURY

Figures to October 31, 1947
Underground Ji}nployes Cal endar Dny s

Rock Springs No . 4
Rock Springs no. 8

Rock Springs No. 11
Reliance t{o. l
Reliance No. 7

15.'.3
1;6
20

8
108

Stansbury

No. 3 Seam

:Jo. 7! Seam.

r.:inton Uo. l

Winton No. 7i

203

72

501
582

superior D. o. Cl.ark

35

Hanna No. 4-A

8

Outside EmployeG Calendar Days

Rock Springs No. 4 Tipple
Rock Springs No. 8 Tipple

6,212
965

Rock Spring~ iit.&gt;. 11 Tippl.e

602

Reliance Tipple

324

stanabury Tipple

l,016

Winton Tipple

6,U2

superior D. o. Cl.ark Tipple
Hanna No .

4-A Tipple

711

1,103
General. cutside I~ployea Calendar Days

Rock Springo
Reliance
stansbury
Y.inton
superior
Hanna

510
853
595

6.,009
657

4,384

�KEEP YOUR NALfE OFF 'i'HI~ LIST
The following employes, o~ account of their having
sustained a lost-time injury during the period .f'ro.m July 1.,

1947 to December 31, 1947, will not be eligible to participut e
in the drawi ng for the grand prize.,

hich mil be awarded at

t~e close of the six nonths' perio j ending December 31, 1947:
Rock Snriru£8

Carl 3tutchl!la.n
Felix Sit;ion

Reliance
James Blm.ond Ditton
Will;iam lt. Heilman
frcd Larson
~ansbury

Fern.'i.nd Guiaon
Fred Roberts
Superior
Juan tl. J&gt;..&gt;na

~

Chal"le~ V. Holden
Edward William Johnson
Joe ftivorn

�_' ~

SEPTEMBER

1~ Hours
Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

1947
(Estimated)

1946

497,000
4
124.,250

543,023
5
108,605

Period January 1 to September 30
Man Hours
Injuries
M:i.n Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, Wyoming
September 30., 1947

4.,207,608
17
247,506

4,276,027
51
83,844

�Rock Sprinze - Sept

err 30, 1947

111'.'• I. If. Bqleaa:
Dun.ng the

.i• .... l: of Septenbiu'., 19471 t here wore tour lo~t-tice

injurles on tl\a PfttparUea.,. no f ollows :

Jo.s tiwra

s pt ber 2, ,1947

Fernand r.iUiaon

AUSUSt 20, 1947·

Carl Stu.tebman

A ~t. :30, 1947

Charlea V. Hal.dell

Sept.ember 12, 1947

The toll in is n camp inon ot the record for the .aonth of

s pt,

er, l.9'47. and period J ~ l

to "'eptomb(U" 30, 1947, aith the

Sa'ne mnth and period of l.oat year:

Md I:ours
InJurlea
!!an HOUl":J Per InjtU7

Man l'..our5
Injuriaa
.,

Hours Per InJut.r

1947
(Letioated)

.!9A2.

4971000

543,023

l'-4,250

108,60.5

s

4

4,2CY/,608
17

247,506

,.

H. (;,

_...,.&amp;

·.:i.;TON

!'"-• A.L H.

�.

INJURIES AND Miill HOURS BY unms

August , 1947

?&amp;in Hour s

Rock Springs No. 4
Rock Springs No . 8
Rock Springs No . ll
Rock Springs Outside
Total

!:An Hours

In.juries

Per Injury

8,400
15,608
23,880

0
0
0
0
0

No Injury
No Injury
No Injury
No Injury
No Injury
No Injur y

19,235
67.,12.3

Reliance Ho. 1
Reliance No. 7
Reliance outside
Total

41,200
92,421.

0
0
0
0

Stansbury Nos. l and 7½
stansbury No. 3
Stansbury outside
Total

34,208

l

Winton Nos . 1 and ?i
i' nton outside
Total
superior n. o. Clark
Hos. 7 and 7ft Seams
Nos . 9 and 15 seams
Superior-outside

Total

Hanna No . 4-il

Hanna cutside
Total
ALL DISTP..ICTS, 1947
ALL DISTRICTS, 1946

34,824
16,397

No Injury
Mo Injury
No Injury

.31,064

0

13,792
79,064

0

1

34, 208
No Injury
No Injury
79,064

45,288

0
0
0

No I njury
No Injury

0

No Injury

0
0
0

?lo Injury
Uo Injury

49,104

18,144
67,248

0
0
0

No Injury
No Injury
No I njury

459,lOJ
564,209

1
3

188,070

9,359

54,647

47 ,048
34,064

17,488
98, 600

~ro Injury

No Injury

459,103

�DJ.JURilt:i Arm U-1N HOUR$ BY M!NES
January 1 to August 31., 1947

~

Rock Sprinr.s No. 4
Rock Spri!Jgs No. 8
Rock Jpringa No. 11

Hours

65.,137
125,633

!njuries

1!an Hours
Per In.jurl

2

32,569
125, 633

Rock Sprin&amp;s Cutside
Total

223.,530
162.,501
576.,801

1
1
0
4

Reliance ?!o. l
Reliance lie&gt;. 7
Reliance Outside

346,816
321.,596

0

136.,680

0

Total

805,092

3

268.,364

259.,042
242,350
117,490

l
l
0

259,042
242,350

618.,882

2

Winton Nos. l and 7!

.317,935

Winton OUtuide
Total

71.,260

0
0
0

No Injury
No Injury

2
0
0
2

200,382
No Injury

stansbury r;os. l and 7!

Stansbury No. 3
stansbury C;utside

Total

superior D. o. Clark

3U9,19.5

3

223,530

No Injury
144.,200
t{o Injury
107,199
Uo Injury

No Injury
309,441

Uo Injury

Noa. 7 and 7, Seams
Nos. 9 and 15 Seamo
Superior OUtaide
Total

142.,604
831,386

Hanna No . 4-A

344,208

145,044
489,252

2
0
2

172,104

Hanna cutside

3.,710,608

13

3,733.,00J..

46

285,431
81,152

Total
AU. DIS'l'RICTS., 1947
,1.LL DISTRICTS., 1946

400,764
288,0113

No Injury

41.5.,693
Uo Injury

244,626

�STATE!!ENT SHOtil?.1} UULruliR OF CAL:ilIDAR DAYS WvnKED
BY DEPARTUElITS OR UI NES SINCE THE LAST LOST-TI2.!E l NJtJnY

Fibru.rea to Auaust '.31, 1947_.

Underg;;ound Employas Calendar Days
Rock 3prings

Rock Springs No . 8
Rock Springs No . 11

92
95
1

Reliance No. l
Reliance No . 7

527
47

Stansbury
l~o • .3 SeW!l

No. ?i Seam

142
16

Winton No. l
Winton ~ro . 7.i

440
521

superior D. o. Clark

ll4

Hanna No.

4-A

167
&lt;AJ.tside Employes Calendar Da.zs

Rock Springs Uo. 4 Tipple
Rock Springs No . 8 Tipple
Rock Springe No. 11 Tipple

6,1;1
904

.541

~eliance Tipple

26.'.3

stansbuey Tipplo

955

7iinton Tipple
superior D. o. Clark Tipple

Hanna No. 4-A Tipple

. 6.,351

710
1,042
General outside Fmployes Calendar Days

Rella.nee

449
792

stanobtll'1'
\:71nton

5,948

Rock Springs

superior
Hanna

534

596

4,.323

�KZEP YOUR NAME OFF THIS LIST
The tollowing employ-es, on account or their having
SW:Jtained a loat-ti.Jn~ inJuri during the period from July 1,
1947 to December 31, 1947, will not be eligible to particip:3.te
in the drawing for the grand prize, ;-:hich will be awarded at

the close of the six months ' period ending December 31, 1947:
Rel iance

James Edmond Ditton
Fred Larson

b'tansbury
Fred Roberts

�AUGUST

1947

Man Hours
Injuries
lian Hours Per Injury

(Estimated)

1946

457,488

564, 209

1

457,488

3

188,070

Period January 1 to August 31

Man Hours

3,708,993
13

Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, ~iyoming

August 30, 1947

285,307

&lt;

3,733,004

46

81,1 52

�Rock SprioBs - August 30, 1947

Ur. I. N~ Bayless:
During t.he .month or August, 1947, there was one lost-time injury
on the propert.y, o.s follows i
Fred Roberts

August 4, 1947

The following ia o. comparison of the record for the month of
Augll6t, 1947, and period January l to August 31, 1947, uith the some month

and period of last year.

1947

JJan Hours

Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

(Estimated)

1946

457,488

564,209

l

3
188,070

457,488

Period January 1 to August 31
Man Hours

Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

3,708,993
lJ
285,307

3,733,004
46

Original Signed•

H. C. LIVINGSTON

FCL/rt.

81,152

�INJUii.155 i,ND 'WJ HvUR~r BY MIHG:l

Jul.Jr, 1947

Rock Springs No. 4
Rock Springs No. 8
Rock Springs Ho~ 11
Rock Sprlntts outside
Total
Reliance No. l
Relie.nce No. 7
Reliance outside

Total
Stansbury Nos . land 7~
Stansbury No . .'.3
stan.sbury Cutoide
Total
Hinton Nos. 1 and 71
\Tinton outside
Total

Unn Hours
Per ! !!Jurz

lian Hours

l!1lu.r:l.et;

5,536
10,152
20,064

0
0
0
0
0

Uo Injury .
Uo I njury
No Injucy

32,448
27,176

0

2

.No I njury
13, 508

13,0.58
72, 682

0
2

:36, 341

,21,944
ll,946

22, 784

No Injury
No Injury
No I njury

56,674

0
0
0
0

29,512

0

No Injury

0
0

.No Injury

17,495
53,247

7,063
36,575

No Injuey
No Injury

:Jo ! njury

No Injury
No Injury

porior D. 0 • . Clark

Nos. 7 and 7~ ~ea.ms
Nou . 9 and 15 Seams
Superior outside
Total.

Hanna No. 4-A
HlilUl&amp; outside

Tot.al

ALL DISTRICTS, 1947

ALL DIS'l'RICTS, 1946

39.,400
26,272
16.,188
81,860

0
0
0

No Injury

0

No Injury

34,60o
16,393

0

No Injury

0

No Injury
.No Injury

51,001

0

352,0)9
514,391

2

5

no Injury

No Injury

176,019
102,878

�INJURii;S MID : _ . HuURS BY tuN'ES

January l to July 31, 1947

Ua.n Hours

Rock Springe No . 4
Rock Spr ings No . 8

Rook Springs No . u·
Rock Sprin s outsi de
Total

!.:!an Hours

I n.juries

56,737

2

28,369

l
l

110,025

110,025
199 ,650
143, 266
509,678

Rell&amp;nce No . l
Reliance No . 7
Reliunce·cutside

:305,616

Total

286,772

Per Inju:rz

199,650

0

No Injury

4

127,420

0

No Injury

95, 591

120,28.3

J
0

No Inj).lry

712,671

3

237,557

stansbury ?los . 1 and 7~
Stansbury No . 3
Stansbury Outside
Toto.J.

224, 834

0

No Injury

211,286
103,698

l
0

211,286
Uo Injury

539,dlS

1

539,818

Winton i.~os . l and 7!

'Hinton C,uteicle

272,647
61,901

No I njury
1-.o Inj ury

Total

334, 5,48

0
0
0
2.
0
0

176,858

superior D. o. Clnrk
tlos. 7 and 7i 3elilDS
Noa . 9 and 15 Seams
superior outside
Total
Hanna lJo . 4-A

Hanna outside
Total
ALL DIS'rnICTS, 191+7

ALL DIS'mICTS, 1946

353,716
253 , 954
12~, 116

732,1a6
295,104
126,900
422,004

No Injury

No Injury

2

No Injury
366,.393

2

147,552

0
2

3,251,505

12

3,168,795

43

Ho Injury
2ll,002

270,959
73,69:r

�STATE:.r~rr SHuWING uuuu~m vF CALElIDAR DAYS .':L,::KllD

BY DEPARTUMS OR unms $INCi~ Tlm LAST LOST- TI?Jf&lt;~ IHJURY

Figures to July 31, 1947.
Underground t:ibployes Calendar rya.ys

Rock Springe No . 4
Rock Springs No . 8
Rock Springs No . ll

61

Reliance No. l

496

Reliance .No . 7

64

71

16

stansbury

No . 3 Seam
No. 7! seam

lll
284

~'ii nton No . l
r;inton No. 7i

409

superior D. o. Clark

83

Hanna .No. 4-A

136

4'1)

outside E:nployes Calendar Daya

Rook Springs No. 4 Tipple
Rock Springs ?lo. 8 Tipple
Rock Springs Ho. 11 Tipple

6,l.20
873
510

Rella.nee Tipple

232

Stansbury Tipple

924

Winton Tipplo
superior D. o. Clark Tipple
Hanna No. 4-A Tipple

6,.320

679
1,011
General Outside .0nployes Calendar Da.,vs

Rock Springs
Reliance
Stanabuey
iiinton
~'Uperior
Hanna

418
761
503

5,917

565

4,292

�Ki.:.EP YGUR Nilt:E OFF 'IBI S LIST

The tollowing eaployez,, on uccount- of their having
sustained a 1.ost-timo injury duri~ the period from Juzy l,
1947 to ~ecembcr )l, 1947, ~ill not be eligible to participate
in the drc1.wing for the grand prize 1 v,hlch will be awarded at
the close ot the six months• period ending Dao~~ber Jl 1 1947:

Reliunce
Jnmes ~r..:d.oond llitton
• Fred Larson

/

�1947

Man Hours
Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

(Estimated)

~

354,900

514,391

2

177,450

5

102,898

Period January 1 to July '.31
Man Hours

Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, Wyoming

August l, 1947

' 3,250,984
12

270,915

3,168,795
43
73,693

�r-

Rook Springa - July 31, 1947

June 14. 1947
July 15, 1947

n-ed Larson

'!he tallOldng 1s ,, comparison of tho record tor the imnt.h of

Jul¥, 1947, and poriod. JllltU&amp;J1 l to Jul¥ 311 1947, with the 8aelfl month am
period ot Lut. .rear:

JULY

1947 f.stima.t ed
354,900

Uan Houra

Injuri 8

.

uan Houra per WUX7

2

rn.4'o

f!tiod. Janum: 1 to Jy}...y: ,i

Oripc!~i
1 •. ~.

'1'~h 1i ~1 ,-:

�~

Hours

Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

1947
(Estimated}

1946

474,500

357,443

2

237,250

3

119,148

..Period January l to June 30
Man Hours

Injuries
.M:i.n Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, Wyoming

June 30, 1947

.,_

- · - - - - - - - - -- - - - - -- -

2,896,876
10
289,688

2,654,404
38
69,853

�Rock Springs - June 30, 1947

Mr. I. N. Bayless:
During the month of June, 1947, there were two lost-time injuries
on the properties, as follows:
Erminio Gatti

May ·Jl, 1947

John Skrajnar

May 28, 1947

The following is a comparison of the record for the month of June,
1947 and period January 1 to June JO, 1947, with the same month and period
of last year:

Man Hours
Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

1947
(Estimated)

1946

474,500

357,443

2

3
119,148

237,250

Period .January 1 to June 30
Man Hours

Injuries
.Man Hours Per Injury

2,896,876
10

289,688

2,654,404
38
69,853

Original Signed:
H. c. Livingston

HCL:rt

�).'

1947

(Estimated)

Man Hours
I njuries
Man Hou rs Per Injury

481,000
2

21;.0,500

1946&lt;-, t.__
307,413
3
102,471

Period January 1 to May 31
Man Hours
Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, Wyoming

May 31, 1947

2,440,306
8
305,03~

2, 296,961
35
65, 627

�ilock ..3pr ings - May 31, 1947

During the !!IOnth of r,f.ay , 19h?, there were t V10 lo s t - t ime injur ies
on the propert ie s, as f ollows:
Nick Avila

:Jay 9, 1947

Joe i-;avarro

:.!ay 21 , 1947

The fol l.owing is a comparison of the r e cord for the month of
IAay,

1947 and period January 1 to 'Jay 31, 1947 , with the sa!ne month and

period of last year.

1947 (Estir'la ted )
~::an !lours
In,iuries
M:an Hours per Injury

481,000
2

240, 500

1%.6
307,413
3
102,471

Period January 1 to ~!ay 31
'lan Hours
In j uries
~n Hour3 Per Injury

2,440,306
8

305, 038

2,296,961
35
65,627

v'ri ginal Signed:
H. G. Livingston

H~L:rt

�ttock ~prino1 - Ma,Y 12, 1947

'

w-. I . ~i . B~leas:
't ..• :;, ·LL•t.ing, nurnit.h, injury .mt.\ mGI1 hour

tato~t

for thu

mnth of ;~prU 1947; u . · o:.. 1 °cor.rt:at t:d Copy" or' Injur i es and. Uan Houro By
llintis tor the month. -=· . p ~ , lJaJ'ch,. l9l/l .

HC.L ; IID

�J

\MU)'

'

r:ock ~pringa No. 4
?.ock ~pri.n.c; 1, 1;,:, 8
r:.ock :,pr.in • No. ll
ltock .;prJnea Out idt;:
•. ot.al.

z.el
}Io. l
:1.ul.lanc:u Mo. 7
i.ol.1talce uut.uido
'rot~
bt&amp;tusb~17 l«&gt;&amp;. l. and. 7l
~t811Bbw:-,y No. J
.i&gt;tan b· -:, Ou: u uo

ot.al

i,int.on lloa. l aria ?¼
t~J.r..ton vut.aicia
'l'o't.al
~

rior o. o. ~lark
r a. 7 and 7~ .. ,. :

1

l to :"lPril JO, l 947

Um Hoars
;-o.r IeJurt

HoUJ.'a

J,,c;,~

70,).27

122,.10;
BJ,Jo.'3

JOCJ,o4l

l~~J74

181,809
72,;290
438,473 .

l.38,.:ns

129,990

61,534

l
0
0

J3,94tl

}Io .InJ ur.7

Q

.tJ O Inj ucy
!lo Injury

l

)00,641

0

rJo InJuey

l

161,

0
l

No lnjm,-

0

Uo Injury

l
0

;;.29.905

l

1;9,J8l

0

J),W+J

0

195,024

0

4)8,47)

l.::-.'9»99o

Uo lnjuey

.)29,90,

Mo InJW"1

rio Injury
Uo lnJury

l

.l.!&gt;2; .L9 _
·

216,.342

0

- otal

72,470
W,J02

0
l

lW lnj LU";,'
!lo Injury

Han.11a No. 4-A

l7l,5~

2

Noa. 9 aD.(..l 15 ... v•

~uperior U\&amp;tai.de

linuna uw.nic.w
~.tot.al

..LL l:i~T!tICT:.., 1947
ALL 01..&gt;'1' i ~'Hi , 1946

2lb,J4'l

~/J,70J
245,26.l.

441, 002

65,779

2

tro InJury
l22,6;31

4

J2t&gt;, 551
lt2,l73

0

J2

�J-.pril, 1947

i..::-11 Hou.rs

lnJurieu

:P i.:r lnJU!l

7,191

0

12,11 0.42

0

• no Injury
no InJuey
Ho lnjury
Ho lnjl.lcy
r.:o Injury

l!sn Hours
;;;.ock :;;pringa lio. 4

-:t,ock ~pring.o No. a
aocit .&gt;printl No. il
Look .aprint;a U\4.t. 00
'rot.al

i(c.l.iti.nc o t.o. l
;..:oliancc o. 7
~ianoc Ou .Lie

Tot.o.l

23, 68

0

J.8,765
6.1.,?0u

0

0

.35, 442

0

No Injury

3J,25S

0

liO luj ur-.:1
Eo Injt.C"y

14,55J
SJ,250

0
0

Iio lnjury

~t.(j[lSb'lley flos. l an-d 7!
!:tansbur.v .,-.ic 3
~tan&amp;buri Cut id
'rotal

as,us

0

25, 84&amp;

l

25,848

12,475
64,441.

0
0

Uo Injury
No lnju.ey

...int.on ~ . l &amp;.nd ?i
:.,int.an t;LLt. 1 •
'l'o &lt;il

"JJ,1+71
6 , 060
41.,5).l.

0

no Injury

0

Uo InJux-y.

0

No Injur7

40,905

l

~u• .rlor 1,. o. Clark
0

•

7 all~ 7~ ;j.Cti!nO

Uo Injury

i.o,~os

Uo Injuey

Jo a: 9 t.nd l5 ~eat:18
Sup rJ.or Ou.L 1d
Tot.al

28,4)1
l5 1 8b5

0
0

85,20l

0

no. 4-A

.:J4,l91

lL,JJS
;o,~9

0
0
0

Ho luJury

~ , £&gt;58
79~b1J

2

lO

19.3,J.29

l

Hanna Ou a.We

"iot.&amp;l
t.J:J. L·llt'i'IU~T.. , l.91+1
ALi. t1.:ra1c·r... , 1~

No lnj u.ry
!.o IoJu.ey

Mo Injury
uo .Injtley

7,9~7

�'

.

'.ocit ~Prin.ti. Uo. 4

Jlpd mound l-,A2l&amp;tc5

r~k .:..princG .'.::. a
;U&gt;ck $prings no.

ll

. nd.a.r D@ZEI

ll2 •
J.h7

l98

ltelio.nce No. l
:t~ct. lfo • 7

4~

J2

~tanabury
No. J ~Eura

19
192

tto. 71 Ju~
... i.1.on t:o. l

Jl7
J98

. inton No. 1:

~llperior 0. O. CJ.srk.

19

Htu1na No.

44.

t.= ..

out
;i.Qek .Jpl"in.:Jt t:o. 4- Tipp.lo
Rock tiprinJD ~ ..... 8 Tipp.lo
l:cck Spr~i ~.. : Uc. J.l 'tipplb

d

;.?5:M?Ju&amp; talend:ir Days

u,028

781
418

140
.:&gt;t.anobu.ry Tipfle

8J2

~:intcn '1p u
So.porior D. o. Cltu-k tipple

~7

Hann.a Ho. 'r-~1. ~.:ipple

919

Outsid-0 ..;ee191cs ajondar O&amp;p
dDCk !&gt;pr.
IlW..uincv
~ t,

ur,

.-inton

~upc:rior
liann.a

�J

·:'hb

~~c "___ ,__;__ ._ C1J1Pl.cy'cs, on aecount o.t thair ho.Ying

U;:1t.~cd a ~f. - ·.. 1 .... 1n.}ur,1 during the ~ricd !ro;.i Jam1aey 1 1

l 947 t.o cl'un;.; JO, 1947, will not be w.iuibl to pa.rt.icip,.t..o iu t,b(..
..... _._ ,.; ·~· :for t.hG c1.·and pr ••c• which ,,ill l.-o o.·,Nll"dod !tot thu cloou
o.t t.he

nu oontbs ' pt&gt;1·ioe1 '4W1nG Juno .30, l9J+7:

~ttm.eb::19

Holtarc .

ric.r

· ;:,upcrior
,.bole P.ottolo

�Jtarit.W".Y l to !m.Nh Jl, 1947

'. wck "'pZ'l.D+.,&amp; uo. J.
-aock ~pr~ Mo. S
l.i.ock .iprin&amp;9 No. l l
!i.cck ~pclnge Ou.taido

.l.iaU Hour,2

ln,juric.:e

20,7~?
;S,l.65

l

Uall Hours
i•ur InJm
:- ..i,

757

t.iG,415

0
0

Total

t&gt;J+,578
247,9')~

0

Uo lnJury
t:o lnj w,,
tlo lnJw-y

l

247,935

UoU anr. u Mo. l
R.ullunce tjo. 7

148, 932

0

t:u lnjur;-

lt

Helianco Outside
Total

,5S4

'.&gt;1 ,1)1
35!&gt;,22:3

l
0
l

l.4S,!i54
~; u InJ I.U'Zr
J.55,22)

~t.Qab\U',Y Uoa . land 7~

ll.2,2 7
104,148

0

No Injury

49.05c;
265,4bit

u

~o Injury
t-fo I.nJury

12;,910

0

21,583
JSJ, 493

0
0

17&gt;,4/I
12:;,7;9
!&gt;6,60;
.3:55,801

0
0
0
0

tlo Injury

l'J'/,JQ7
S7,365
l94,7J2

2
0
2

v.J::1 1 684
i,o Injury
97, ;b6

•1,;72,048
1,909,675

4

39&gt;.,lb2

22

~t.&amp;n&amp;bury No. J
!.&gt;tMJSbw7 out.oide

'l'otri.l

.

•.. 1nt.on Nos. l am; 71.
··.inton outeid.e
total

iilporio:r o. o. Glark
Hos. 7 and. 7~ 5 aas
Uoa. 9 Wld 15 ~oanw
~lijr rior CLtW.iue

Total

ilanna Ho-. 'rA
Hanna. Outna.e
'l'otal
W, lll~ TlUCTiJ , J.947
AU. VLli'UlC'r;.., l 946

0

r.~ Wlll'Y

Ho Injury
Ug lnj Llr/
1;0 LnJucy
Uo lnjvy
Uo lujlll')'
No Injury

86 .,aoj

�.:.. L -, - .. ~ lL\M HOU~ Bl l!Dll,;t

~ch, l947
.tlan Hour

,·or lnJU£l

e,o·a

?..ock ..,prift~a :. .. • 4

Uo lnju.ry

;m, .. 2

0
0
0
0

'.i.oWl

7~;939

0

f~u Injury
No InJurJ'
ho lnJW'.Y

:l.illanoe No. l
nelian e 110. 7
~te:Uance Ou't.eidu
'let.al

t.u,50)

0

I,o Inj u.r."1

4b,'J.79

.. ,481
l ,-lb.)

l

JJ:, ,l?'J

0

nu" j ury

l

lll,loJ

36,468

0

J.2,L •~ ,

0

l.S,524
d4,S60

0

; ..... Inj IJl'f
luj t1r.Y
~. ... .ulJ ur.1
tfO lnjur,t

lb,065

ttOCk ... pr:...t:; _.. _ u ,. 8
1io&lt;:k .., prin~~
• l.l

:;1,i21

!i.Oek _ •,rln1)S u\1t.si.r_u

~t.anobury t~oe. l aN.i
~'t.lul bury -~ ~. J
~t.nnskMlr1 vutrrl.do

71

'l'ot.el
'.Jintm 1;°' l u.nt1 7!
, Jnton Oilt idu

'fott.J.
!Jupol"ior u. V• ~lark
~oa. 7 and 7,.. tNWIUI
~oa. ~ und 15 ~~-:~

:;iuporior .;ut.si~e

• otu
Uao.na tto. 4-A
iiatmo. ~ t.lt.AidO

"

oJ.

;38, !iS.3
"',6!,2

""7, 23;

0

tlo .lnj11ey

,~'°

0
0
0

Uo IuJuq
llO lnJ\lr)'

0
0
0
0

Uo Injt117

ho InJur1

JCI lnjury
Bo inJur1

.:~ lnJur;y

·l

42,"8

0
l

tw lnJJ.U.'7
t,l1 2l.)

,~u. u.Ls~.a.;..-r~, 1947

2

246,.2&amp;.l

:~l.i.. ~1.;.;. Uct~, l ~

b

lU0, 5.U

�-

Rock Springs - January 15, 1947

Trans.'llitting, herewith, injury and_man hour statements for
the month 0£ Decemb rand the period January l to December .31, 1946.

.
li0L:LZ

- • ,:;ir.a:I Signed:

H. G. UVINGSTON

�-------:----~~~--- - - - --

-------

IlJJURIES AND lli\U HOURS BY J!INI~S
Dece.r.ibe1·., 1946

},fan

Rock Springs No. 4
Rock Springs No. 8
Rock Springs No. 11
Rock Springs Outside
Total

Houra

In:lu.ries

Man Hours
Per In.iu!:l

6,489

0

No Injury

1
0

16,821
Mo Injury
No In.Jury

16,821 .
22,212
20.,102

0

65,624

l

65,624

35·,703
39,141

0

No Injury
No Injury

Reliance No. 1
Reliance Ho. 7
Reliance Outside
Tota1

15,420 .

Stansbury Inside
Stansbury Outside
•rotw.

12.,3.32

\'Iinton No. l
Winton No . 7~
Winton Outside
Total
superior D. o. Clark
N~s . 7 and 7~ Seams
Uos. 9 and 15 Seo.me
Superior outside
Total

Hanna llo. 4-a
Hanna outside
Total
ALL DISTRICTS, 1946
ALL r rs~ ICTS, 1945

0

90,264

1
l

49,824

·l

15,420
90.,264

49.,824

62,156

0
l

No Injury

20,5ll
16,569

0
0

No Injury
No Injury
No Injury
No In,1ury

62,156

46,.323

0
0

43,8.39
31,743

0
0

91,460

0

No ~jury
Uo Injury
No Injury
No Injury

37,899
16,489

0

?Jo Injury

0

54,.388

0

No Injury
no Injury

410,215

3
7.

136,738
96,353 .

9.,243

15,878

674,469

0

�IUJUlU~S AND !WI HOU.tl.:3 DY m:NES ••

January 1 to December .31, 1946
Man Hours

Man Hours

InJurios

Rock Springs No. 4 '
Rock Springs No. 8
Rock Springe No. 11
Rock Springs Outside
Total.

92,313
24-6,924
314,865 .
286,031

940,133

l
9
10"
2
22

Reliance Ho. l
R liance Uo. 7
Reliance Outside

514,314

2

508,113
219,051
1,241,478

Total

630,486

Stansbury Inside

stanabu.ry outside
Total

161,227
791,713

Hinton No. l
Winton ?!o . 7~

269,676
300,609

Winton Outside
Total

\

superior D. o. Clark
Nos . 7 and 7} searae
Nos . 9 o.nd 15 seams

SUparior Outsido
Total
Hanna No . 4-A

Hanna Outside
Total

AIJ. i&gt;ISTRICTS, 1946

ALL DISTRICTS, 1945

152,915

723,200
626.382
453,618

6
2

10

3

Per InJurl

92/313
27,436

31,487
. • 143,016
1.,2, 733

257,157

64,686
109.,526

~4,148
210,162

1

161,227

4

l'T/ 1 928

2

134,838
100.,203

3
0

Uo Injury

5

144,640

7 10

89,463
43,.362

0
17 •

Uo Injury

1,)08,074
508,896
214,.380

l
0
l

508,896
Uo ;tnjury

59
86

. 97,083

228,074

723,276

76,946

723,276

93,835

�I

...
STATE ~ snmUHG NUlIDER OF C LENDAR DAYS VIORKED
DY DEPii~T' ENTS OR ML JSS SINCE THE LAST LOST-TL'.E I NJURY

Figures to December 31, 1946

Underground limployes Calendar Dais
Rock Springs No. 4
Rock Springs No. 8
Rock Springs No. 11

329
47

Reliance No. l
Reliance No. 7

147

Stansbury
No. 3 Seam
No. 7½ Seam

47

•~inton No. l
r:inton No. 7l .

197
278

Superior D. o. Clark

50

Hanna I-Jo. 4-A

78

284

72

. 109

Outside &amp;lployes Calendar Days
Rock Springs No. 4 Tipple
Rock Springs No. 8 Tipple
Rock Springs No. ll Tipple

5,908

661

298

Reliance Tipple,

20

Stansbury Tipple

?lt2

Winton Tipple

6,108

superior D. o. Clark Tipple

467

Hanna No. 4-A Tipple

799
General outside :&amp;:nployee Calendar Days

Rock Springe
Reliance
stanabury
Winton
Superior
Hanna

206

549
291

5,705
353

4,080

�-§R YOUR NAME O•F Tl IS LIST

'ih~ f ollowing employee, on account of their having
sustained a lost-tilnc i n jury during tht: porlod from July l to

December )l,. .1..946, will not be eliaible to participate in the
d..r-a.wing for thu grand pri~e,. which will be a,varded ut the Semi-

Annual. Safety M oting.
f(OC:{ S?RINGG

Enoch Parton
IJavid L. r etrie
B rnard Todd

Chris L. Dadich
John D-0rigatti
Leonard Forsha,,

Edwardo Gomo2.
illiLL "i.NCE

Cucil ,,. l\InSden

Aaron .l)oneJ.o.v

Mike Dalen

Jack Fostor

Dave Guthcrcole
Albert L• .tta,J
!.&gt;Ur.t.!UOtt.

Anton Gomik

Guerino Rir&amp;zi

Henry Haglund
Nick Levar
George Nicolo!!

La• ~ockwell
Tony M. Trujillo
H.o bert J. Witt

Lawrence ~elinski
HANNA

.-

�Rock Springs - April 30, 1947

Mr. I. N. Bayless:

During the month of April, 1947, there were two lost-time i njur i es
on the properties as follows:
Howard Longerier

AJ:'ril 11, 1947

Abele Bettolo

Aoril 11, 1947

The following is a comP,arison of the record for the month of
A~ril, 1947, ar.d period January 1 to April 30, 1947, with the s~me month
and neriod of last year:

1947
(Estimated)
Man Hours
Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

1946

387,200

79,873
10
7,987

2

193,600

Period January 1 to April 30
Man Hours
Injuries
Man Hours . Per Injury

1,961,168
6

326,861

1,989,548
32
62,173

Original Signed:
H. C. Livingston
HCL:rt

�1947

~an Hours
Injuries
1ian Hours Per Injury

(Estimated)

1946

527,000

603,066

2

6

263,500

100,511

Period January 1 to :March 31

~an Hours .
Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, Uyoming

•J.iarch 31, 1947

l,607,085
4

401,771

1,909,675
22
86,803

�~

FEBRJ.JARY

1947
(Estimated)
Man Hours

1946

520,000

Injuries

598,062
10
59,806

1

Man Hours Per Injury

520,000

Period January 1 to February 28
Man Hours

Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

1,094,059
2

547,0JO

1,306,609
16
81,663

Rock Springs, Vlyoming
February 28, 1947

- - - -- ----- -

�Rock Springs - Februnry 2~, 1947

Dur.ing the month of February, 1947, ther·e rm.a one lost-time
injur., on the properties, a.s :f'ollo\·:s s
Elmer E. Ehrhardt - FATAL

February 7, 1947

The following is n comparison of the record for the month of
February, 1947 nnd period January 1 to Februur-J 28, 1947, with the same
month and period ~f' last year:
FEBRU,\RY

Han Hours
Injuries
llan Hours Per Injury

194'7 ESTIMATED

12.42.

520.,000
l

598,062
10

;a,,ooo

59,806

PC'iod Januar, 1 to Februar.y 28
Uan Hours

1,.306,609

.

Injuries
Yan Hours Per Injury

Origin&amp;\~

H. c...LW\NGSiOlt

Hat/rt.

16

81,663

�Rock Springs - March 13, 1947
?Jr. I. ?Z . Bayless:
Transmitting, here\·d th, mjury and .man hour statements

for the month of February and the period January l to February
"

28, 1947.

Original Signed:

Enc.

!i, C. LIVI NG~rm,

\ HCL:vt

-

-

�Jamtary l to February 28, l 947

Man Hours

r.ock Springe l!o. 4
Rock Springs 1:0. 8

Rock Springs Uo. U
Rock Springs outside
Total.

Per Injury

~!an Hours

In.juries

18~666
42,120

l

18,666

0
0
0

Uo injury
llo injury
Ro injury

l

171,996

0

llo injury

0

IJo injury

1-;o injury

67,194

44,0l.6
171,996

Reliance No . l
llelianoe J!o . 7
Reliance Outside
Total

102,429
102,.37;
39.. 256

244,060

0
0

stansbuey nos. l &amp; 7½
Stansbury Uo. 3
Stansbury outside

75,789
?l,280
:33,535
180,604

0
0
0
0

t:-o injury
No injury
No injury
?Jo injury

87,327
lS,93l

0
0
0

}!o injury
No injury
l~o injury

120,195
85,365
.38,090

243,650

0
0
0
0

?Jo injury
No injury
?Jo injury
No 1njur:,

95.,139
38,378

l

95,139

0

No :tnju?7

lJ.3,.517

l

1,0 o,08S
1,306.,609

16

?otal.

t;int;on Noa. 1 A 718

•;int.on outside
Total

StlP3rior D• o. Clark

Mos. 7 and 7i sea.'ll.S
Noa. 9 and 15 sea.ms

sup0rior outsido
Total
Hanna. No. 4--A

Hanna 0¥tsido
To al

ALL OISTRIOTJ, 1947

ALL DTu"TRICTS, 1946

106,258

2

No injury

l.33,517

�_____

---- _ _ ,....---

mJOIUBS ANO UAn HOORS DY lUNES
fobruaey, 1947

Man Hours

llnn liours

InJu.riea

Per In1Ju.rz

!iock Springs ??o • 4
Nock Spring No. 8
Rocle Springs lo• ll

s,:361

0

17,&lt;/73

Rock Springs outside
Total

2l,069
79,317

0
0
0
0

?lo injury
No injuryNo injury
No injury
No injury

0
0

Uo injury
No injury

0

Rella.nee no . l
Reliance .No . 7
Reliance outoido
Total
stanabury nos. l &amp; 7i
stnrusbury No. 3

31,914
48,942

47,862

115,326

0

?~o injury
I~o injury

.36,810

0
0
0
0

r~ injury
No injury
Mo injury
?-!o injury

18,522

34,479

Stansbury OUta!do
Total

16,179
87,468

:-anton nos . 1 t.,. 7~
1Jinton outside
'i'otal

39,897

8,630
48,527

0
0
0

No injul')"
l\b injury
No injury-

superior D. o. Clark
Nos. 7 and 7~ seams
Nos. 9 and 15 seams
SUporior Outside

39,700
17,886

57,150

0
0
0
0

No injur-.1
No injurJ
No injur.;r
Ro injury

-Total
Hanna No. 4-A
Hanna Outside

Total

ALL OISTaICTS, 1947
ALL DisTlllOT31 1946

llJ+,744
42,6e0

l

42,660

17,983
60,643

0

I!o inj11ry

l

6o,643

.506,02.5
598,062

l
lO

506,025
59,806

�~ YWjt µAUil OFF THIS Ll§T

The. .tollo. .:. \: •:. W&gt;1" on account or hiu having
au.at.tun.••

--~ ~ _-: , •.

J

injurr; du.ring tha period from January

l., 1147 to Jw . . ., l947, will not bo-olir..;1.blc to parti.oipat.o

in the J.;.•:...1/ •-.' _·;.):.. th~ ;: ~•J"u priz , wh.:lob. 'Will be &amp;Y:.ardod at
thu olone of t.h• ..; - r..onth:s' period ondmt: June ;O., 1947 :

�·..

\~.. .•

..,.. "'

.~ _,_.;

"'

J.\r.J

:_..

-=--~

• :B _,;'_. · -•., ".1. LO~T-rn:.~ ItiJU!il'

HI

51.
l06
l37
ellnnco F:o . l
aoll.nncu l'Zo . 7

343
206

$ta.nsbury

No. 3 :;eam.
lb. 7~ seam

106

• "1inton No. l
-~;inton llo . 71

256

l.Jl
3J7

superior J. o. Clark

109

21
Gut

Rock S rings llo . 4 l'ippl.o
}«&gt;Ck Jprin.cs t!o.

$ Tipplo

R.&gt;ck Springs Uo. ll

ippl.e

do .;yploY'113 Cal.ondar ~ys

5.967

720

357

M:lie.ne TipJ?l.@

79

st.Mabury Tippl

?7l

'."i!nton Tippl.G

6;l67

superior .o. o. Clark Tip1:&gt;le

526

Ranna I~ • .lrA Tipple

8,58

fE'Plor-'• calendru- Q&amp;a
Roelt s l"ing
Holiancc

265
600

~tanabury

)50

:.,inton
v
or

s.764
412

P..annn

4.;l)9

�·-· • ' AND UAll HOOliJ BY un:ss

Ja.tllW:7., l 947

Rock.Spring uo. 4
aock Spring Ho . 8
Rock Springs No. ll

Rook Springs Cl!tuide

Total

Reli!l.nce No. 1
Uel.ianoe No. 7

Relirulce OUtaide
Totel.

st.an burf Nos. l &amp;. 7~
~'te.nsb-i.1r-1 No• )

stanabury Outside
·rotal.

:'iinton Moo. l &amp; 7 ½

"i;inton outside

Total
$Upe.rior o. o. Clark
•

llnn Hours

Injurico

10,305
24,147
35,280
22,947
9'J.,679

l

53,487

54,.51:,
20,734
128,734

:w.Jurx

10.,:305

0

No injury

0
0

No injuri;

1

(f)..,679

0
0

No injury

·o

No injury

rro injury
~ro injury

0

1;0 injury

0

0

93,136

0

tzo 1.njary

47,4:JO

0
0
0

No injury
lio injury

0
0
0

i:o injucy

10.,.301

57,731

63.045
45,657

Totn1

12&amp;.,n

Htmnn tro. 4-A

)o,r

};o injury
lfo injury
No injury

38,979
36,601
l?,.3.56

Noo. 7 and 7i aewus
r.oa. 9 and l.,5 $0al'.!ls

superior OUts:Lde

uan Hours

.201 ~

0

fZo injury

Mo injury

No injucy

0

no injury

0

},,to injUr"✓

uruma outoide
Total

20,)95
72,874

0
0

No injury

ALL OISTRIC'Jm, 1947
A.LL OISTRICT3, 1946

574,059
700,';47

l

52,479

6

No injury

574,059

ll.8,091

�•

•J

tm, . _: oF CAL5l~ n DAY$ • ,o: E
·.n: ,J su:t;::: ·rm~ LAsT LO, ...'f.I!JB l HJth y

23

Hock Springo r.o. I+
.Bock Spring No. ~

Rock Spr

,

78

109

s No . ll

315

ROl.ionee No. l
ell.ance No. 7

178

stansbu17
No. 3 Seam

78
103

t'.o. 7½ seam

~1inton No. 1·
;Jinton No. 7i

226

uparior D. o~ Clnrk

81

Hanna no. ,4-A

140

309

o.it9¥c l:lploes Cnl.endar 03.ys
Rock .Sprinea Uo. 4

ppl.e

5,939

Rock Springa 1~ • U Tipp].

692
329

Reliance Tipple

;l

$tansbUey' Tipple

74J

F.ock

prin a ?!o. 8 Tippl

,;-;int.on Tipplo

superior o. o. Clark Tipple
J{nnM tb.

4-A Tipple

6,139

493
8:3()

Qenoral out ide &amp;!J?lol!! C
nook spring
0

bUl",Y

·.:.1.nton

superior

Hor..na

237

500
.322
5,7'36
384
4,lll

r Daza

�KEEP Y003 NAME OP'F THIS LIST

The loUowiJl&amp; employa on account o! his having
sustained o. lost-time injury during the period from Janu.&amp;r'l

l, l.947 to Juno 30, l.94'/, ,rl.ll. not be eligible to part.icipate
in the drawing tor the grand prize~ which 1d.ll. be avrarded at

tho oloae or the six months• poriod endin6 June 30• 19471

ROCI&lt; SPll!NQ§,
Nick Ycnko

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SPECIAL FILE NO. 22

• I

THE UNION PACI ?IC COAL CO~::PANY

;.;/\.?'STY RECORD

and

1946 -

I.O'l'E :

See Ser.;ara.te Fi.lE': f or Saf etv / irst

Precaution and Program

�'

'\

580

J- I' •
I

Omaha - December 26, 1946

Mro Ho C.. Livingston:
Your letter of December 23, together with
copy of letter from ¥.Lro Peternell, Safety Engineer,
. suggests action along the line that I had in mind in my
letter of December 16, ~.nd would suggest the.t you have
Mro Peternell and Mr o Tibbs develop in dets.il the kind
and cost of equipment they ·would require for this program,

keeping in mind that these are changing timeso
A general discussion of this su~ject by the
entire staff Will be desirable, and I would suggest that
you schedule such a discussion for the week of January 6,
which I expect to spend in Rock Springs.

I ,,,.••

Dre ...
) -l
[\r..,t·.\li'. ,J

_,:c 2 s 1946
·r,
OPERhl '_·· -- ~

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'

t,

�Rocle Springs - December 23, 1946
Mro I. N. B~yloss:

Your letter of date December 16, 1946, file 580, requesting
that ne continue to transmit stat,ement of injuries and man-hours wor~ed.___
per injur y for current month and· for the period, compared v;ith previous
year.

YJe will continue to do so.
Referring to last paragraph of your :tatter, suggesting that

we advise some method of keeping employes informed of progress in

accident prevention.

Vie are giving this matter due consideration

and we attach, hereto, copy of report by Safet:r Engineer Peternell,
dated December 20, 1946, this subject.
The first step in keeping the G.'llployes informed of progress
will be the posti~ of a large scale graph ut cc1.ch roin8, graph approximately 24" x 36", sho.-1ing in blnck the trend during the previous year
and in red the trend durin6 the current yea r, v1hich will be extended
by months by the Safety Department.

1::e will transmit copy of the graph

for your inspection at an early date.
We believe the visual items mentioned in Mr. Peternell Is
report have merit. . i'ie can obtain motion pictures for our safety 1IJ:1etings and we believe that photographs taken on the property, with scenes
staged for safety violation and pictures posted on bulletin boards,
would be helpful.
We shall be happy to have your reaction to Mr. Paternell Is
report and the first step of posting individual graphs at the mines.
HCL:DAP

�Rock .:,prings - December 20, 1946
• st.on:

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dirr

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on

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ear l : " .

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re~ort ..:.11 tJ Gtmeral C _ ice

I

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rill be

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... .

I )elieve that trL
by t.he use o.i' visual aids.

ticial throui•t1out. the war :,

.i.J

of prominent corporations.

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inci. al t

pictures, (2) slides, (J) stri.

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f

":.su,._

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,5} otner

• • Jes, (4'

typea., that is, diagrams.,
.ii.

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countr. in public

don experience c ".'Ublic schoo~ teac1ers, it bas been

schools.

ntablishe that. to . ,ct
(l)
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visual aids is as 'ollows:
in the subject. at !1· • J increasetl ./

iate Wlderstano.inc of the subject. is
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�580

Omahn - December 16, 1946

: c'· ~ • ,. ,
·'-.

C .

Mro Ha C. Livingston:
This Will a.cknowledge re9eipt of the statement
of injuries and man-hours worked per injury for November,
and for the period January 1 to November 30 1 1946 ,. compared.
--with 19450
You should continue to send this information to me,
and I would suggest that you have this information duplicated
and posted on all bulletin boards at the mines, the bulletins
to be changed each month.
It will be necessary that we devise some method of
keeping empioye~ informed of progress in accident prevention,
as we do not want any letup in safety.

In fact we should try

to improve our safety record as employes become more stableo
Suggest .you discuss this matter with your staff and on my
next visit to Rook Springs would very much like to discuss
this and agree on a program.

�DECE.c.ffi3H

·1946
Han Hour3
Injuries
Ean Hours Per Injury

(Esti: .a.ted)

1945

Li-40,493
3
146,831

671.;., 469

PERIOD J AEU!i.ltY 1 TO DECjL:Bt...

Man Hours
Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, Uyom:i.ng

December 31, 1946

5,758,152
59
97,59~

7

96,3 53
30

8,069,790
86
93,835

�6'{.l, J/f.J'y

''I
% , ]53

1r,.1 •r'1.12~
:;,.r n ~--·dr'i:i ;'o~ .~~JjuT~r

; , 15 ·~ ,::,2
1~._.urics
i::11

,::our., ; ;;, ;·11_:ur.1

• 59

~;7,5~

�0

; c obor 22, l ,.!,6

!.~:rn l:ours

Injuries
l!'.Ul Ho m Per Injul"27

:..:21n HoW-3
Injurioo
!~an !.ours :.:0x- I t"\]~!'.:r

!:. J , 0 ~ ;

3
l '..,5, .;.•3'.3

�NOVEUBER
1946
(Estimated)
}.ian Hours

Injuries
Ean Hours Per Injury

406,000
3

135,333

1945
689,665
5
137, 933

PEiUOD JANUARY 1 TO NOVEMBER 30

Man Hours
Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, "'. Jyoming
November 30, 1946

5,293,486
56
94,527

7,395,321
79
93,612

�1

•01

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-

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�OCTOBER

1946
Man Hours
Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

(Estimated)

1945

624,000

712,015
10
71, 202

4

156,000

PERIOD JANUARY 1 TO OCTOBER 31
Man Hours
Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, V:yoming
October 31, 1946

4,900,027
53
92,453

6,705,656
74
90,617

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�Rock Sp rings - Octo be r 2, 1946

You hn,re copy of Mr. Bayless' letter of date Se pt ember 30th, Fi l e
580, concerning the number of lost-time acc idents occurri ng during the mon th
of Sept embe r .
Yfo are requesting that Mr . Peternell accompany ei t he r tir . Hur r ay

or Mr. Hu 6 hes to a.11 staff meetings durin€; t he ne xt t wo or t h r ee -week period .

You are to describe each lost-time injury and discuss s ame ,rith the staff,
impressing upon them the necessi t ~{ of eliminat i n g a re peti tion of the
accident's occurring.

HCL:LZ

�SEPTE.i\ IBER

191+6
11:an Hours

Injuries
I.I:m Hours Per Injury

(Estimated)

1945

565,000
5

644,361

113,000

7

92,052

PERIOD JANUARY 1 TO SEFTE!.1BER. 30
.Man Hours

Injuries
Lan Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, 1:Iyoming
September JO, 1946

4,297,684
51
84,268

5, 993,641
64

93, 651

�Rock Springs - Septernbor 30JI 1946

Durl 1
1

th o month of Se)tember , t here were five lo st -time

i.nju ie0 on ':,he properties &gt; as follows:
Drrvid L. Petrie

Au gust 17 ; 1946

William E. Hill

Se pt ember 139 19L.6

Enoch Po.rton

S0ptember 3, 1946

B8rnard Todd

September 21 » l 9L,6

Anton Gornik

Sept ember 4D 1946

1'he following is a comparison of the r ecord f or the mont h
of September» 1946 and P3riod January l t o Scpt embe:i:- 30JI 1946, with

the same month and period of l ast ye~r:
1946 Est:ilnat ed
SEPTE?.:'.BE..q

lia.n Hours
Injuries

Mnn Hours Per Injury

565,000
5
113,000

644,361
7
92,052

PEfLIOD JANUARY 1 TO SEP''F&amp;.iBER 30
J

lian !:-lours
Injuries
Man Hours Par Injury

HCL:D.AP

4,297,684
51

84,268

5,993,641
64

93.,651

�AUGUST

1946
l.!an Hours

I nj uries
r.Jan Hours Per InJury

(Estin~ ted)

1945

589,151
3

648,63?
9

196, 381~

72 ,071

I ErUOD J MlUJ'1RY 1 'l'C AUGUST 31
Ef~n Hours

I njur iG~

E:..i n !!ours l'er Injury

Rock Spri ngs, L'yoming

August 31, 1946

3,757,946
46
31,694

5,%9, 280

57

93 , 847

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JULY

Man Hour s
Injuries
:Man Hours Per Injury

1946
(Estimated)

1945

541,643

666.,839

5

9

108,329

74.,,093

PERIOD JANUARY l .iO JULY 31
1

Man Hours

Injur ies
Man Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs., 'Wyoming
July 31, 1946

3,196,047
43
74.,327

4., 700.,643
48
97.,930

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�Rock Springs - June 29, 1946
rlr . I. N. Ba/ less:
Dur ing the month of June, there were t hree l os t -t ime
in juries on t h e properties, as follov1s:
John Perkovich

Jun e 17, 1946

Denver . White

Jun e 7, 1946

Elmer N. Mausen

Jw1e 20, 1946

The following is a comparison of t h e record f or the month
of June, 1946 and period Janua r y 1 t o June 30, 1946 , wit h the s ane
month and period of last year:

1946 ESTL. T~ T'i D
Man Hours
Injuries
If.an Hours Per Injury

380 ,000

1945
663,437

3
128, 333

73,715

9

PERIOD J ANUARY 1 TO JUNE 30
Man Hours
Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

2,681,961
38

70,578

4,033,804
39
103,431

Original Signed:
H. C. Livingston

HCL:LL

�._T(J]ifB

194 6
("Gsti'P.'.n. ted )

1945

385,000

663, 43 7

3
128,333

73,715

_:'.:en fiou.r s
I n j u ries
L :'..,1. E01.: rs Pe r Injury

9

Pi!--:RIOD J_J-J'UAIIT 1 TO J1J1ii:3 3 0

Lan Eours

Injuries
t _a n Ho, rs Per Injury

2,681,961
•

4 ,033, 804

38

39

70,578

103, 431

Rocle Springs, :iyoming
June 30, 1946

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�MAY

Men Hours

Injuries
~fan Hours Per Injury

1946
(Estimated)

1945

35 1,000

682 , 360

3

5

117,000

136., 472

PERIOD JJ\..NUARY l T'O TuiAY 31

Man Hours
Injuries
!:Ian Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, 17yoming
:t,Iay 31, 1946

1946
(Estimated)

1945

2.,340,548
35
66.,873

3.,3 70, 36 7
30
112, 346

�-

�_.- -- ----··

COPY

580
Omaho - H:iy 9, 1 %6

; , !'o

H. C. Livingston:
Yours of Hny 6, .ittaching vr. PeterP-ell ' s report, of

lost. -.ir:1c injuries counted for J\.pril:
I a@"ee i'Jith ,you tbnt this makes om-- co.. .:1rison
lee:£ as thou,.:;h we nre allm'1ing our safety progr an to go by
dofa.ult.

Mi I hnve 1,: entioned to you ;i. nwnber of timeo du~

inc; the past fen months , it vdll p1,obabl:,r be neccssn .,.. to
roor:;unize

our Safety Dep3.rtment and endeavor to create a

greator active interes t in cur oporating staff and th0 entire
orgnnization.

'Ihore uppe.::.rs to have bee n a complete l etdonn

since the Y;al'.

Murray and Ur. Eu_choo r1ith tho vicr,i of all of us discuGsin:;

( Sgd. ) I. ,i . Bayless

�580

Omaha - M&amp;y 9 , 1946

Mr . H. C. Livingston:
Yours of l~Iay 6, attaching Mr . Petern~ll 1 s
report of lost time injuries counted for April:
I agree with you that this makes our compari-

son look as though we a.re allowing our safety program
to go by defc,ult.

As I ha-ve mentioned to you a number of

times during the pa st feiv mo nths, it will probably be

necessary to reorgani ze our Safety De partment and endeavor
to create a greater a ctive interest in our operating
staff and. the entire organization.

There appears to have

been a complete l~tdown since the war.
Suggest that you discuss thi~ matter wi th Mr .
Murray e.nd Mr. Hughes with t:rie vie1.,r cf all of us di s cussing the complete safety program on my next visit to Rock
Springs.

---·:
;

. . ...:

�Rock Springs - l'.fay 6, 1946
wr. I. N. Bayless:

'.1e are ntt.aching, hereto, report of lost-time injuries
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-

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-

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on th e property for tlt~ _:nq,n..th_._ ~! ..AP~il.?
. ..... . , . ,, 1946, also Mr. Peternell s
-~

,·

report concernine; the status of four injuries which were counted

ns lost -t:L~e accidents during the month of April, men involved
havine non been r c::? leased for n ork.
All injuries counted ,·1ere carry overs from the months
of February an.ct Uarch, 1946 and we feel that had the mines been
workin8 during the month of ) ri

several of t he lost-time injuries

could have been avoided by huvin.3 the n:.cn return to work.
Our safet~.r performn.nce to date,in vier.r of the .t1pril

record, is very discouraging and a Herc ulean effort will h s.vc
to be expended by one and tll concerned to b . .·ing same up to .
an expected perfonrJD.nce.

HCL:DAT

J

�Rock Sp::rines - Hay 6, 1946

__ . !: . C. Livingston:
Hercwi-th re port on injury c ases counted as lo ct-~ir1~ 2.ccid~mt s dur ing the month of

pril:

HOLLIS KilID:WUGH, Reliance Ho.

7 1 iine, injured

:~arch ll~, 1940, sustained fractured second ::ietatarsa l, left
foot., and :,as rel0c1sed A~)ril 22, 1 946 .

This man has l eft

tr e service of the Corr..pany ..

RUDOLPH F:cm.:ELI JI. . Heliance ' '.o . 7 1.! ine, injured ~;arch
19, 1946, sustained conpounl frn. cture of ri£;ht !:.humb .'.l.i."l:l ':las
released i\pril 23, 1946 .

Seam, injUl•ed March 27, 1946, s ustained evuls cd un:l crushed
tip of ri6 ht, third fin~er v.;hich 11as ..u:iputatcd .

l'ii." . ;\clciy

advised r:1e by telephone thnt Oro Hen ' :-icks v:ould release Floyd

as of April 20, 1946.
H,U. S!\.Ui':J~RS, :leliD.ncc !lo. 1 dine, sustained
punctured wound, loft foot, und r:ns relea sed /lpril 22, 1946 .

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APRIL
1946
(Estimated)
Man Hours
Injuries
l:Ian Hours Per Injury

81,661
10
8,166

1945
610,184
7

87~169

PERIOD JANUA.l."1Y 1 to i~RI L 30

Man Hours

Injuries
Man Hours Per Injury

Rock Springs, cyoming
May 4, 1946

1946
(Estimated)

1945

1,991,336
32
62,229

2,688,007
25
107,520

L

�inj "foso

phyeieion.

the '.:lf t. of ocourrc.nc or t;ct;;, ohou.1

b, i rotost.cd in oil caooo.

In gen ruJ. 1 o c und all ouot r-.,coenize th~ fact ti:mt it io £bt1ol· tol.y
to

e t u :,rip on tlw c.:.ncr~l oufcty pcrrorr::.:moG , t all cl.otr.ictso

e.ro re uoatin~ U1 t you discuss this 1 .lttcr ver;; frankly t,ith tline ~uper-

intundents and all su;i rvloor:i' r,cr~onnol.
• ntlly tidviec your :-.ct. od of h ndlin_c.

HCI..:LL

i...Ml?iual t%r~ e
R. O. LIYL.JG.ST01f

�580
Or.w ho. - ! ,pril 2, 1946

/s/ r. rJ. 3eyless

�(_

580

Omaha - April 2, 1946

Mro Ho Co Livingston:
Your letter of March 31, reporting lost-time
i n juries; date January l to March 31 shows 87D973 man-shifts
for 1946, and 115,435 for 1945, same period.
It is absolutely necessary that our Safety
and Operating staffs get on the job and stop the trend
of increase in injuries.

I am somewhat fearful that

Safety Engineer Peternell is not follot-.ring up as he should
on men reported .as receiving hernias and slight injuries.
You should also have it distinctly understood by the
supervisory staff that injury reports must be made promptly
by.the foremen in charge of the work, and no injury report
will be made from hearsay, as was the case at Winton.

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�MARCH
1946
(Estimated)

Man Hours

628,800

Injuries
l\.'lan Hours Per Injury

104,800

1945

6

PERIOD JANUARY l TO MARCH 31

Man Hours

Injuries
LT.an Hours Per Injury
Rock Springs, Wyoming

March 31, 1946

1946
(Estimated)

1945

1,935,409.,.
22
87,973

2,077,823
18
115,435

�tlm. o.
( • ti.:iatod)

1946
'120..,0~

0

240,028

l
-.
{7:gt1•~~1

Rock ~F 11&amp;•• 11jj :.¥ ,
larch 81, 19'\G

�Rock Springs - February 28» 1946

Nir~

Io No Bayless:

During the month of February, there were ten lost-time
injuries on the properties, as follows:
Jose Eo Sisner9s

January 31 1 19L~6

David G+ Paton

January 14, 1946

Felipe L. Chavez

January 14, 1946

Speros G. Heretakis

February 4, 1946

Bob Ruybal

February 13, 1946

Evan Thomas

February 15., 1946

Judge Jackson

January 16, 1946

Frank Florian

December 23, 1945

Frank Potochnik

February 5, 1946 _

George Sandoval

November 10, 1945

.The following is a comparison of the record for the month
of February, 1946, and period January l to February 28, 1946, ,dth
the same month and period of last year:

FEBRUARY
Man Hours

Injuries
Man Hours per injury

1946 ~Estimated)
16,000
10
61.P600

1945
624,050
10
62,405

PERIOD JANUARY l TO FEB.-q,UARY 28
1946 (Estimated)
1945
Man Hours
1,324,547
1,357,739
Injuries
16
15
Man Hours per Injury
82,784
90,516

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�-;tock Spr~ - Febru: ey 15, 1946

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:!.:r . .{ • Jo 'ctemell.

: ,~-. ·'..,~· .:,er o . nee fo r Janunr;r, 1946 inc.liaat.e!3 -: role: tlon
clir.:: in aon tll ifts worked per injury, al.so high severit7 rnte
,,i tL ·J

... •

tality .
.ro ruqu ot

,... various districts in the immedi.:.tc

tuNl, CflijA11n.eizin • sa.t'oty and develop

a. spirit of enthusiasm and cooporntion iu our

r ot.7 pro,:;ra::i. It will bo

necessa.r:,, to expend ovary effort to re3&amp;in f.. ho status which .. ,_, rormcrly enjoyed.

I shall be happy to nttend ony metin,;s with you -apon ohort notice ..

�410-05
Omah.a - February 12, 1946

Mr. R. C. Livingston:
The safety record for January, 1946, shows a
further decline in man-shifts worked per injury, and •with
one fatality, it indicates that we are not off to any too
good a start for the year 1946.
Therefore, I would suggest that you ask Mr.
Murray, Mr. Hughes and Mr. Peter•nell to attend local staff
meetings at all districts in an effort to work up some
enthusiasm in our safety program.

You realize, of course,

that it is easy to lose ground, but requires definite
effort to regain lost ground.

·- ··-- . -

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�JANUARY

1946
(Estimated)
Man Hours

Injuries
Man Hours per injury

1945

706,000

733.,689
5
146.738

6

ll 7,667

Rock Springs., Wyoming
Januery 31., 1946
• I

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1025

I
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�~

PRO~RAM

Safety Section
American Railwa1=1
Association

THE SAFETY OF MYSELF AND OTHERS SHALL BE MY
DOMINANT THOUGHT. I WILL ALWAYS
•t

~

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...

dr .

..,,

t•~t (

I !' 11 •

')

Nineteen Hundred Twenty ..Fiue
Cameo Room

Hotel Morrison
Chicago

�. First Session
Nine Thirty O'Clock, Tuesday Morning
April 28th, Nineteen Twenty Five
ADDRESSES AND REPORTS
lnvocation-(9 :40 - 10 :00) ... ... Mrs. Carl R. Gra y, Omaha,
Nebr .
..Spiritual Side of Safety ..
Address-(10:00-10:20) ... ..... Mr. H . A. Adams, Asst to
Gen ·! Mgr., U. P. R. R . Co.,
Omaha, Nebr .
.. The Sa fety Section•s Accomplishments"

C"1J

OUR satisfaction, your individual sat-

isfaction, your satisfaction as a Section can
not· be measured by a cold chart.

What it

is measured by is knowledge w ithin your
hearts, and conscience that you are doing
everything possible you know how to prevent
these accidents-the knowledge that you are
doing everything you can."
R. H . AISHTON, President
American Railway A ssociation

Response-( I 0 :20-10 :25) ...... Mr. Isa iah H a le, Sa fety Supt.
A. T. &amp; S. F. Ry., Topeka,
K a ns. Past Chairman.
Address-( IO :25 - 10 :55) ........ Mr. E. P. Morrow, Public
Member United States R. R.
Labor Boa rd, Chicago, Ill.
.. The Sa fety S ection and the La bor Board's
Interest in the Work ..
Discussion( a) ( 11 :00 - 11 :05 ) .... Mr. Rob e rt Scott, Director
Ins. and Safety, Atlantic
Coa st Line R. R. Co., Wilmington, N. C.
(b) (ll:05-11 : 10) .... Mr. D. G. Phillips, Supt. Safety Wabash Ry. Co., St.
Loui s, Mo.
Report-( 11: 15-11 :40) .......... Mr. T. H. Carrow, Supvr. of
Safety Pennsylvania R. R.
Sys., Philadelphia, Pa.
Committee on Statistics
Discussion-( 11 :40-12 :00) .... Mr. Lew R. Palmer, Vice
President National Safety
Council, New York, N. Y.
LUNCHEON
Twelve O'Clock Noon
Morrison Hotel
Address-( 12 :45 P . M.) .... .... Mr. R. H. Aishton, President
American Railway Ass'n,
New York, N. Y.
Message of Felicitations

�Second Session
Two O'Clock, Tuesday Afternoon
April 28th, Nineteen Twenty Five
ADDRESSES AND REPORTS
Report-(2 :00-2: I 0) ............ .. Mr. J. C. Caviston, Secy. Safety Section American Railway Association, New York,
N. Y.
Annual Report-Safety Section
Address-(2: I 0-2 :40) ... ......... Mr. F . H. Hammill, Executive
Vice-Pres., The C . R. I. &amp;
P . Ry. Co., Chicago, III.
" Ways and Means to Prevent Accidents
in The Transportation Department"
Discussion( a) (2 :40-2 :50) ........ Mr. J. J. Hea vey, Regional
Safety Supervisor, Erie R.
R. Co , New York, N. Y.
"Rules and Their Enforcem,e nt"
(b) (2:50-3:10) .... .... Mr. T . P. Brenna n, Suprv. of
Safety The L. I. R. R. Co.,
New York, N. Y.
"Practical Educational Methods in Accident
Prevention-Railroad Employes"

Third Session
Nine Thirty O'Clock, Wednesday Morning
April 29th, Nineteen Twenty Five
ADDRESSES AND REPORTS
Address-(9:30-10:00) ... .... . Mr. A. C . Hinckley, Supt. of
M. P. &amp; M , 0 . S. L. R. R.
Co., Pocatello, Idaho
"Ways and Means to Prevent AccidentsMaintenance of Equipment and Stores Dept."
Discussion(a) (IO :OO. f O: 15) .. .. Mr. F. Hartenstien, Ass't to
Gen' I Mgr., Lehigh Valley
R. R. Co. , Bethlehem, Pa.
"General"
(b) (10:15-10 :25) .... Mr. J. A. McNally, Safety
lnsp. Wabash Ry. Co;, St.
Louis, Mo.
"Machinery Guarding"

Address-(3 : I 0-3 :40) ..... .. .... . Mr. Frank McManamy, Commissioner I. C . C., W ashington, D. C.
"The Value of Proper Maintenance of Equipment"

(c) (10 :25-10 :35) .... Mr. C. T. Bailey, Chief Safety
Agt. 0 . S. L. R . R. Co.,
Salt Lake City, Utah
"Goggle" Question

Discussion-(3 :40 -3 :50) ... ..... Mr. Chas W . Hammond, Ass't
Gen') Safety Agent, New
York Central Lines, New
York, N. Y.
Report-(3:50 -4:15) .... .. ........ Mr. H. A. Rowe, Claims Atty.
D . L. &amp; W. R. R., New
York, N. Y.
Committee on Prevention of Highway
Crossing Accidents
Discussion,
(a) (4:15-4 :30) ........ Mr. C . E. Hill, Gen I Safety
Agent New York Central
Lines, New York, N. Y.
"Results of 1924 CampaignPossibilities of the Future"

(d) (10 :35 - 10:45) ... . Mr. E. R. Cott, Safety Agent
The Hocking Valley Ry.
Co., Columbus, Ohio
"Proper Housekeeping-Shops"

(b) · (4:30-4:45) ...... .. Mr. J. L. Walsh, Supt. of Safety M. -K.-T. R. R. Co., Dallas, Tex.
"1925 Campaign-Action of Railroads
For Greater Results"
Adjournment

Address-(10:45-11:05) ..... ... Mr. A. D. Gans, Safety Agt.
The Baltimore &amp; Ohio R.
R. Co., Baltimore, Md.
"Object Lessons in Selling Safety"
Discussion-( 11 :05-11: 15) .... Mr. F . M. Metcalfe, Supt. Safety, Northern Pac. Ry. Co.,
St. Paul, Minn.
Movies-( 11: 15-12 Noon) ... . Mr. C. E. Hill, Gen'l Safety
Agt., New York Central
Lines, New York, N. Y.
"Safety Pays''
"Gambling with Death"

�Fourth Session

Fifth Session
Nine Thirty O'Clock, Thursday Morning

T:.Vo O'Clock, Wednesday Afternoon
April 29th, Nineteen Twenty Five
ADDRESSES AND REPORTS
Address-(2:00-2:20) .......... .. Mr. E . S. Chapin, Safety Inspector Pennsylvania R. R.
Sys., Philadelphia, Pa.
"Exit Facilities and Exit Drills
to Prevent Loss of Life in Fires"
Discussion-(2 :20-2 :30) .... .... General
Report-(2 :30 -2 :40) ..... .... ... .. Mr. A. V. Rohweder, Supvr.
of Safety, Duluth, Missabe
&amp; Northern Ry. Co., Duluth, Minn.
Committee on Nominations
Appointment of Tellers
Balloting-(2 :40-3 :40)
Election of Officers-Ensuing Year
Chairman
First Vice-Chairman
Second Vice-Chairman
Committee of Direction
Committee on Nominations
Discussion-(3 :40-5 :00) ..... : .. General
Adjournment

April 30th, Nineteen Twenty Five
ADDRESSES AND REPORTS
Address (9:30-10:00) ..... ..... .. Mr. Geo. M. Graham, VicePresident, The Chandler
Motor Car Co,, Cleveland,
Ohio
"Railroad Safety From the Public Viewpoint"
Discussion (10 :00-10:10) ..... . Mr. Frank Wenter, Jr, Chm.
Central Safety Committee,
Chicago &amp; North Western
Ry. Co ., Chicago, Ill.
Address-( IO: I 0-10 :30) ...... .. Mr. H. E. Dickinson, General
Supt., Chicago &amp; North
Western Ry. Co., Omaha,
Nebraska
"Ways and Means to Prevent Accidents in the
Maintenance of Way and Structures Dept."
Discussion( a) (10:30-10:40) .... Mr. L. F. Shedd, Supt. Safety,
The Chicago, Rock Island
&amp; Pacific Ry. Co., Chicago,
Illinois
(b) ( I 0:40-11 :00) .... General-by
(a) Section Foreman
(b) Signal Supervisor
(c) Foreman, Bridge and
Building
Address-(! I :00-11 :20) ...... .. Mr. J. B. Monahan, Supervisor of Safety, Southern
Pacific Company, San Francisco, Calif.
"Duties and Responsibilities of the
Man in Charge of Safety"
Discussion-( 11 :20-11 :30) ... .General

�Safetq Section
.American Raihval] Association
(Nineteen Twenty Four)

Sixth Session
OFFICERS
Two O'Clock, Thursday Afternoon
April 30th, Nineteen Twenty Five
ADDRESSES AND REPORTS
Address-{2:00-2:30) --- --·······Mr. Frank T. Singleton, Co_m·
missioner, Public Service
Commission of Indiana, ln·
dianapolis, Ind .
"State Officers' Viewpoint of
The Highway Grade Crossing Question"
Discussion (2 :30.2:40) ... ... .... Mr. H. M. Mayo, Supt. of
Sa f et y, Southern Pacific
Lines, Houston, Texas.
Address ( 2 :40•2 :5 5) ·-·· -·········Mr. C . L. LaF ountaine, Gen.
Sa f e t y Supervisor, Great
Northern Ry. Co., St. Paul,
Minn.
"The Cause of Track Motor Car Accidents
and Preventive Measures"
Discussion (2 :5 5.3: 15) ····-··· ·-General
Report-{3:J5.3:25) .. _........ ... Mr. L. G . Bentley, Gen. Safety
Agent, The Chesapeake &amp;
Ohio Ry. Co., Richmond,
Va.

Mr. H . A. Adams
Mr. Robert Scott
Mr. T. H. Carrow
Mr. J. C. Caviston

Chairman
First Vice.Chairman
Second Vice.Chairman
Secretary

Committees
COMMITTEE OF DIRECTION
Mr. H. A . Adams (Chairman), Assistant to General Mana•
ge r, Union P ac ific Railroa d Company, Omaha, Nebr.
Mr. Robert Scott (First Vice.C hairman), Director Insurance
and Safety, Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co., Wil•
mington , N. C.
Mr. T. H . Ca rrow (Second Vice. Chairman), Supervisor of
Safety, Pennsylva nia Railroad System, Philadelphia,
Pa .
Mr. C. H. Blakemore, Chairman, Safety Commission, Norfolk and Western Railway, Roanoke , Va .
Mr. J. G . Fitzhugh, Supervisor of Safety and Fir,e Prevention,
Gulf, Colorado and Santa Fe Railway, Galveston,
Texas.
Mr. Isa iah Hale, Safety Superintendent, Atchison, Topeka
&amp; Santa Fe Railway, Topeka, Kansas.
Mr. J. B. Monahan , Supervisor of Safety, Southern Pacific
Company, San Francisco, Calif.
Mr. D. G. Phillips, Superintendent of Safety, Wabash Railway Co, , St. Louis, Mo.

Committee on Resolutions
Discussion-(3 :25.3 :45) .... ....General
Installation of Officers
Adjourn Sine die

COMMITTEE ON PREVENTION OF HIGHWAY
CROSSING ACCIDENTS
Mr. H. A . Rawe, (Chairman) Claims Attorney, Delawa·r e,
Lackawanna &amp; Western Railroad, New York City.
Mr. C. T . Bailey, Chief Safety Agent, Oregon Short Line
Railroad Co , Salt Lake City, Utah.
Mr. D. H. Beatty, Superintendent of Safety, Southern Railway System, Washington, D. C.
Mr. L. G . Bentley, General Safety Agent, The Chesapeake &amp;
Ohio Railway Co., Richmond , Va.

�Mr. T. P. Brennan, Supervisor of Safety, The Long Island
Railroad Co., New, York City.
Mr. T. H . Carrow, Supervisor of Safety, Pennsylvania R R
System, Philadelphia, Pa.
• •
Mr. J. G . Fitzhugh, Supt. of Safety, Gulf, Colorado &amp; Santa
Fe Railway, Galveston, Texas.
Mr. D. G. Phillips, Supt. of Safety, Wabash Railway Co
St. Louis, Mo.
·•
Mr.

J. D. White, Supt. of Safety, Illinois Central Railroad
Co., Chicago, Ill.

COMMITTEE ON PUBLICITY AND EDUCATION
Mr. Robert Scott (Chairman), Director Insurance and Safe.
ty, Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Co., Wilmington

N. C.

Mr. Isaiah Hale, Safety Supt., Atchison, Topeka and Santa
Fe Railway, Topeka, Kansas.
Mr. C. E. Hill, General Safety Agent, New York Central
Lines, New York City.
Mr. J. D. White, Supt. of Safety, Illinois Central Railroad
Co., Chicago, Ill.
RALPH PRINTING Co MPANV

COMMITTEE ON ST A TISTICS
Mr. T. H. Carrow (Chairman), Supervisor of Safety, Penn•
sylvania R. R. System, Philadelphia, Pa .
Mr. L. G. Bentley, General Safety Agent, The Chesapeake &amp;
Ohio Railway Co., Richmond, Va.
Mr. Robt. Scott, Director Insurance and Safety, Atlantic
Coast Line Railroad Co., Wilmington, N. C .

COMMITTEE ON NO MINATIO NS
M
r.

A V Rohweder (Chairman), Supervisor of Safety, Du• luth, Missabe and Northern Railroad Co, Duluth

Minn.
L
I I d
Mr. T. P. Brennan, Supervisor of_ Safety, The ong s an
Railroad Co., New York City.
.
E. R. Cott, Safety Agent, The Hocking Valley Railway
Mr.
Co Columbus, Ohio.
h' h
M
F H~~tenstien, Assistant to Gener~ Manager, Le ,g
r.
• Valley Railroad Co., Bethlehem, a.
S P I
Mr. G . L. Wright: Supto·• Sahfetk ~l~;;u•s;~::r.°Mi~~- au'
Minneapolis &amp;
ma a at
'

OMAHA , N EBR.

�'- iI

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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                <text>7.5" x 4" booklet containing the program information, and a 5" x 8" letter invitation to the event. In fair condition, some staining and damage to material, but still legible. One page has severe fading may be hard to read.</text>
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                    <text>_,. ....... .

S~"S Or

OLI; GRhDE SCHOOL AT .:r.J.,1

TO
:·JILLIAU STOCKICH

:CE , :·,'Ye o

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550.35
UNION P/'ICI.F/C CO#L CO.

Plat showing in yellow location
of old grade school building
sold to Wm. Stockich

/IT lt'£L///NC£ W YOMIN6
Sea/fl

/"=ZOO'

Env.1- Re.lio.nc.e. Leo.ses.

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550.35

UNION P/ICJ,F/C CO#L CO.
Plat showing in yellow location
of old grade school building
sold to Win. Stockich

/IT tf&gt;£LI/INC£ W YOMIN6
Sea/fl

/"=ZOO'

Env.1 - Relio.nce Leo\ses.
L - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ' - - - - - - -- - . -- - - - ____ _ ___.

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                    <text>PROBLEIVI NO ........ . ... .

TEAMNO ............ .

JJudlges
lDiscouint §heet

NOTE-Tea.ms shall not be dis&lt;&gt;onnted m0rc than once for any one mistake in
the same problem where such mistake may be discounted under more
than one of the 15 sections of disr-ounts.
'reams shall be additionally discount.eel for repetition of the same mistakes in the same probl em; for example two tight bandages, 4 points
discount ; three granny knots, 3 points discount, etc.
Teams shall not be discount.eel for doing more tlfan the problem calls
for unless it is detrimental to the patient.
l1rtcraft ~,,, printrrs

�I

i
\

I

DISCOUNT
1. General:
(a) Treating wroug condit!on (dislocation for fracture, Sunstroke for heat exhaustion, etc.) (each) .... . ... . .. . ..... 6 ....... .
(b) 'freating wrong lo cation of injury (wrong side of body,
arm for forearm, thigll fo r l eg, etc.) (each) .. _. .......... 4 ....... .
(c No~ treating injuries iu their proper order (most severe one
first, etc. ) (each ) • • • • • • .. • • • • ........................ 4 ....... .
(d) Not taking sufficient material t o complete problem (each
trip back) . ... • • • • • • · · · · · • · • • • • • • • • • • • • • ... . ,. . ....... 2 ....... .
(e) Un clean fi rst-aid material (compress, bandage, etc.) (each) 2 ..... •.. .
(£) Assistance len t by patient (phy ical or verbal, (each time) 2 ....... .
(g) Rough , awkwa rd, or unneces ary handlin g of patient (each
infraction ) .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .. . • .. . .. .. . . ......... . ... 4 ....... .
(h) Lack of at tent ion by team meiubers ( each infraction) .... 2 ....... .
(i) La ck of neatn c (compress, bandage, splint, padding, etc.)
(each) .. . .. ..... .... . ... ..... . . . .. . . . . ......... . .... 1 ....... .
(j) Slowness in work (each minute or frac tion over time) . .. . . . 1. ...... .
2. Artificial Respiration :
(a) Not givin g ar tificial re piration (in requir ed cases) ....... 20 ....... .
(b) Unn ecessa ry dcl a:v in starting artific ial respiration . ....... 8 ....... .
(c) Not removing patient from dangerous gas, roof, wire, etc. 6 ....... .
(d) Not iusnla ting or pr otecting one ·elf wh en r emoving patient
from electr ic wir e O l' da ngerous gas ..... . ...... . ........ 6 ....... .
(e) Not demonst r at i11g method of cut ting off current or remov. ing water if clrom1ing case (each infrac tion ) .. .. .. ...... 2 ....... .
(f Not pla ci ng patien t in proper posit ion (body, hea d, arms,
etc. ) .. .. . . . .. . . . .. ..... .. . .. .. .. ... .......... . ...... 2 . ...... .
(g) r ot loosening ti ght clot hing (neck and waistline) (each) 2 ....... .
(h) Not removin g fo reign substances from mout h .. .......... 2 .... ,, • •
(i) Not seeing that th e ton gue is in proper position . . ......... 2 ...... • •
(j) Incorrect method (Sylvester for prone method, etc.)
(each man) ... ... ... . ............... . . ... .. . ........ 4 ....••. ,
(k) Incorrect position of operator causing inefficient respiration (each man) ................. . ......... . .........• 4. • • • • • • •
(1) Improper position of operator 's hands (each man) ..... ••• 2. • • • • • • •
(m) Swinging too far forward when applying pressure (each
man) ................. . ...... . ............... . ...... 2 •••• • • • •
(n) Bending elbows (prone method) (each man) .... •••••···· 2 • • • • • • • •
(o) Not removing hands and assuming proper position between
applications of pressure (each man) ........ •••·········· 2 • • • • • • • •
(p) Incorrect timing: For each second or fraction thereof ov~r
~! _under 60 seconds in giving 15 complete strokes of artificial respiration (each infraction) ..... •••·············.¼
No. 1 man . ..... .. ..... . ... . .. . .. . . ••• ·· ············ • • • • • • • •
No. 2 man .................... . - .. • • - - · • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
No. 3 1nan ..... . ............. - . . . - • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
No.
• • • • • • • •.
N 4 man .................. . .... . - - • • . •. · • • • • • • • • • • • .......
(q) Bre~ki:g ~~~~-h~· ;!~~~ ·~1~~~~i1~~ •~l~~~.;t~1;s· ·(~~~h· ~;~j :_: 4 • • • • • • • •
(r) 1'.ea~ member not giving artificial respiration when speci- 6 _...... .
fled m problem (each man) . .. •••············ · ·:······· 2
(s) Not placing pad uudn· shoulder (Sylvester method)······ • • • • • • • •

�3. Control of Bleeding and Use of To

.

•
urruquets:
DISCOUNT
(a) Not controlli ng a r teria l ble d.
.
(b) ~ot appl ying di o·ital p r s u ; e
r eql~!red ca es ) ..... 20 . ....
ial bleeding . . . . . .
porauly control arter-

l~\~:

( c) Unnecessary d ela y i~· ~~p· l ~,ii~~- ·~lio:1:t· l· • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • · · 8. · • .....
•
· •
J
"'
a p r • ur e
( d) In e ff ectiv
e ch g1ta l pre sure ( off .
. • • • • • • • • • • • 4 • • • ... . .
(e ) R elea sin o· d io•· · 1 ,
..
p i e Snrc p oi nt, (' tc.) . .. . 4
"' . "'1ta pr e . m befo r e to nrniciu t i a li
•••• • •••
(f ) No t apply m g t our niqu t in r equired ca ,
PP ed • • • • 2 •• • . . .. .
(g ) Appli cati on of t ourniqu t O a not to ~ • • b.l . • • : • • • • • • • •12 • • • • • • · ·
(h) r ot
1 .
op ee(1m g
8
. ap p y rn~· t ourniqu et lo o ely in comp ound fra ctm:~ • ~~~ • • • • • • • •
i) 11,avmg: a r teria l bleedin g (limb only ) . . . . . . ..... ... .
6
(
'Io.m m qu et appli d o as to top bl e ding but at. " _-r·o·i;;
• ••• • •••
pom t . . . . . . . . . . .
o
(j ) ~ ;fcu r e .t? urniqu; t.· ·(bi~~ic··~
1~t· £~111~· •1
;~t· ;1~4 • • • • • • • •
k n ,,, 1 ~ ~ 0s1tio~, 01: tick no t a~cl~ored , et?.) . . . . . ... . .. .. .. 2 ... . ... .
( ) Tomn~qu et clpph d , o as t o mJm· patien t (pinchm•~ n ot
w~·appmg pad, etc.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
"''
2 ....... .
(l) Bmd1.ng .or co_v 1·i11g. tourni qu et " ·it h c1r '·siug· (;~· l~ ) : : : : 2 .. . .... .
(m) App li.cat10Il: of tourmqu et when n ot nece~ ary or tin·hte11 ino
~ourmqn et m compo u rici fr acture n ot ha Yi ng ar te ri: l bleel ·
1~0' (ea ch _) .... . .. . . ...... . . . . ... . . . .. . . .. . . . . ..... . .. 4 ....... .
(n) Not el evati_ng head ~sever e bleeding of head only) . . . .. . .. 2 ....... .
(o) Not lo osenmg t ourniquet at 10-minn t, in terva l · .. . .. .. . . . 4 .. ..... .

~~c1~;.·b;~d: •

4. Physical Shock and Use of SUmula-nts :
(a) Not rendering any shock treat ment in r equired casl'. . . .. . 12 .. . .. .. .
(b) Unn ecessary d elay in s tarhn g hock t r &gt;ut men L . . .. . ... . . 4 . ...... .
(c) Improper position of p at ient (h ea d to o hi gli. etc. ) . .. ... . 2 . ..... . .
( d) Not remo,in g foreign sub sta n ces from mou t h .. .. . . .. . .. 2 . . .. . .. .
(e) Not seeing tbat tongu e is in p r op er po ition . ... . . .. .. .. 2 .... .. . .
(f) Not loosening tight clothin g at n eck and ,mi tli11 c ( aeh
infraction) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 . ...... .
(g) Not covering or improper co, erin g of pa t ien t .. ... . .. .... 2 ...... • •
(h) Not giving stimulant in r equired cases . ... . ..... .. . . ..... 4. • • • • • • •
(i) Giving stimulant to patient havin g s knll fractul'c. apopl exy,
sunstroke or internal bleeding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 • • • • • • • •
(j) Giving ~con·scions patient stimnla11t by month (ea ch infraction) ................. .• . . . . . . . .
.
4. • • • • • • •
(k) Giving stimulant by nose and not b_v month when patient
is conscious (each iufra ction ) ...... . ........ . ... . ..• • • • 2. • • • • • • •
(1) Giving stimulant be fore Lleed_iu.g is eoutrolled . .. • • • • • • • • 2. • • • • • • •
(m) Not testing stimnlaut ,Y11en grvmg- by nose or mouth (each ....... .
infraction ) ........... . ............. •: .... • •.••• • ._. • • 2
( 11 ) Not using- or improper use of or not trstmg heat applica- .
• ) .. . ............. : . • •. •: • • • • • • • • • 2. • ......
.
( ea c II HJ
. f ract10n
holls
Applying;
hcatl'd
objects
or coYei-ing patient with blanket
o)
(
t·
) ••••• • • • • • •. ·: • • • • • • •
6 .. • .. • ..
• f
in s unstroke ( each 111 ra c 1011
(p) N ot ruLbiug 01· improper rul,biug of extremitiel.'. • • • • • • • • 2 • • • • • • • •
5. Wounds:
d
10
. ••••
(a) Not- applying any drcssiu_g ~or a. woun •. • • .'. • ····;···a)·· 6 ::: .... .
(b) Not being aseptic (each n~fract1on even 1f same "mm • • 4 . . ..... .
( c) Not usiuCY comprl'SS or sterile gauze • • • • • • • • ·: • • • • • • • • ,' •i •
( 1) Compres~ improper! y applied ( wound uot rnt1rcly cov)e1 ec' •;:,
..
c wrong i~cation, method, position of knot, etc.) (ea~~.::::
( e) 'l'ight or loose compress • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
1 )
(f) Insecure or incomplete or granny knot ( compresses on Y 1 ....... .
(P~eh) .......... •················· •••••• • •••• ••••••

2:::::: ..

DISCOUNT
6. Burns or Scalds:
(a) ot applying any d.ressing ·for a burn or scald .......... 10 ....... .
(b) Not being aseptic ( each infraction even H same burn or
scald) .... . .. . .. • •. •. • .. • • • •. • ........... •. ........... 6 ....... .
(c) Not entirely covering burn (picric acid gauze) ........... 4 ....... .
(d ) Not placin g picri c acid gauze between fingers, toes, back of
ears, etc. ( each omission ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ....... .
(e) 1 ot moistening or not ii1dicating that picric acid gauze
is moist .. . .. . ..... . ... . ...... . ... . ................... 2 ....... .
(f ) Applyin (J' picric acid gauze too tight (each piece) ........ 2 ....... .
7. Bruises, Strains, and Sprains:
(a ) Not r endering any t r eatment fo r a bruise, strain, or sprain
(each infraction ) . .. . . . . . . ... .. . . . . .. . .... . .. . ........ 6 .. , .... .
(b) ] 'ailure to apply cold applications or elevate bruise (when
p ractical ) ( a ch infr action ) . ........ .. ............. . .. 2 ....... .
(c) Failure to appl y hot applications and massage strain (each) 2 ... . ... .
(d ) ! ~ilur ~ to bind and elevate spring (when practical) (each
inf raction) . . ....... . . . .... .. ........................ 2 ....... .
8. Dislocations:

(a ) Not reducing or t reating dislo cations of lower jaw, fingei-s,
or toe ( ach ) . . . ... . .. . . .... . ..... . ................. 6 ....... .
(b) rot plac in(J' wedge between teeth (dislocated jaw) ....... 2 ....... .
( ·) Not tr •ating di lo cations other than (a) (each) ........... 10 ....... .
(cl ) Jot placing limb in proper position for treatment . . ....... 2 ....... .
9. Fractures:,
(a ) No t trea ting frac ture of skull , spine, neck, pelvis, or thigh
(e ach) .. . . . .. . ................... . ................ ,.. 16 .. . .... .
(b) Not t reafoi g fractures other than (a) (each) ............ 10 ..... • • •
(c) Not elevatin g head of patient with fracture of skull ...... 4 ....... .
(d ) Not appl ying cold application to fracture of skull where
ther e i no open wound ...... .. .. . .... . ............ . .. . . 2 ...... • •
(e) r ot straightening or improper straightening of fractured
li1nb ...... .. ...... . ................................. 2 ....... .
(f) Not supporting or improper support of fractured limb until
splints are applied .... . ..... . ............ . ............ 4 .•••••••
(g) Placing wedge between teeth in fracture of lower jaw ..... 4 ..•••. • •
10. Application of Splints and Padding:
(a) Improper splint (cleats, marks, length, width, etc.) ........ 2 ..• • • •• •
(b) Use of prepared padding or previously padded spl~t .....• 4 .. • • • • • •
(c) Use of prepared padding or previously padded splmt ..... 4. • • • • • • •
(cl) Improper or insufficient padding (no arch over wound of
compound fracture or over tourniquet, etc.) (each dressin.g) 4 • •..•• •.
(e) Failure to place pad under knot in required cases (each mfraction) .......... , ............................. . ... 2 .••••• • •
(f) Failure to test splint used in dislocated hip and fracture of
neck, spine, or pelvis ................................ , • 4 • • • • • • • •
11. Application of Cravat or Triangular Bandages:
(a) Not usin(J' cravat or triangular bandage in required cases
(wounds~ dislocations, fractm·es, burns, tying arm~ of m:conscious person for transportation etc.) or not_ u~mg sufficient bandages to complete dressing (each om1ss10n) .• • • 4. • • • • • • •

�DISCOUN71'
(b) Improperly applied cravat or triangular bandage (compress
not entirely covered, wrong method, wrong location, wrong
position of knot) ( each infraction) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ....... .
(c) Applying bandages in wrong order (each bandage) ....... 2 ....... .
(d) Cravat or triangular bandage too tight or too loose (each). 2 ....... .
(e) Failure to use sling in required cases .......... .. ........ 2 ....... .
(f) Wrong type of sling or sling improp erly applied. . . . . . . . . 1 .. .. . .. .
(g) Insecure, incomplete, or granny knot (bandag·cs ou ly)
(each) ......................... . ... . ......... . ... . .. 1 . ... ... .

12. Rupture:
(a) Not rendering any t reatment ........................... 8 .. . ... . .
(b) Improper position of patient (knees not raised and held in
pl ace by padding and bandages) ........................ 4 .... . . . .
( c) F ailure to apply cold applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 ....... .

13. Poisons, Apoplexy, and Snakebites:
(a) Failure to r ender any treat ment ........................ 12 . . . . .. . .
(b) Not applying constricting bandage in sn akebit e . ........ 10 ... . .. . .
(e) Failure to loosen constricting banda ge every 20 minut es .. 2 . . ..... .
( cl) Not elevating head of patient having apoplexy. . . . . . . . . . 4 ...... . .
(e ) Incomplete treat ment. (each omi,;sion) ... . ........... . ... 2 . ...... .

14. Fainting, Sunstroke, Heat Exhaustion, Frostbites, and Freezing-:
(a) Failure to r ender any treatment . ..... . .. .... .... . .... . . 8 ....... .
(b) Improper position of patient (head, body, etc.) .... .. ..... 4 . .. .... .
( c) Incomplete treatment ( each omissi on ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ~ . .. . ... .

15. Transportation, Lifting, and Lowering:
(a) Not testing stretcher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 ....... .
(b) Not loading patient in required cases .. ... . .. . ... .. .. . . .. 8 . .. . ... .
(e) Loading on stretcher but failing to carry patient .......... 4 ....... .
(d) Improper construction of improvised stretcher ........... 2 ... .... .
(e) Lifting patient from wrong side (three men on least injured
side) .......................... . . .. .. . ..... . ......... 2 ..... . . .
(f) Improper lifting or lowering (wrong knee, etc.) ( ea ch man) 2 ....... .
(g) Impropr r carryiug (wron g step, etc.) (each man) .... . .. . 2 .. . ... . .
(h) Not crossing obstucle or loading ambulance in r equired
cases ..... . .................... .. .................... 2 ... . ... .
(i) Not unloadiug patient from stretcher in required cases... 2 ....... .
(j) Captain not commanding properly ( each infraction) ...... 2 . . .... . .
(k ) Team membe1· not ob&lt;'yiug c-ommaud (each infraetion) . . . . 2 . ...... .

'l'otal. . . .................... . ... 500
TOTAL DISCOUNTS ............ . ... TOTAL CREDITS .................. .
Hecor&lt;ler .............. ... ........... Judges ... . ............... .. .... . .. .

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SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
FRIDAY, · AUGUST 23, 1946 •- 8:00 Pollio

Old Time~s• Building, Rock Springs
Community Halls at E•Plane, Relianoe, Winton, Sup.011 or ruid Ste.21$bUey

Theatre at Hanna
Br-o~c~·t ~y Radio Station K'!RS

"America" o

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Salt Le.ke City.I) Utah

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( Jame s Sa..r tori s . Conductor)

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President

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Martin Botero

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Michael Reid

Drawing for Safety Awards by Michael Reid, ~ssisted 1y Miss Cecile
Po t ochnik and Harold Cook
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(James Sartoris 1 Conductor)

Drawing for "Free-for-all" Prize

--'

'

�NOT IC .E
------SEMI- ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING

FIRST HALF OF 19-!6

8:00 P.M. - AUGUST 23 9 1946
First~ · • o o ~ o o o o o o o Chevro l et Sedan
Secohd~o' o ~75~00 Maturity Va lue Victo?y Bond
Third o · o $50000 Mntur i ty Value Victory Bond
Fourth · o ,., o {~25;,00 Matu:dty Value Vi c tory Bond
Fifth o o ~~ 25;00 Maturity Va l ue Vic tory Bond

Sixth o o

$250 00 Matu r ity Value Victory Bond

Fre e~.for =all o

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Suit; of Clo.the e

PLACES OF MEETINGS

Ro·ck Springs ·o ' o • o ' o o ·o Ol d 'Timerst Bui l dii'l..g;
E..Pla11e .,. ' o o • o ·o ' o • o o o o o Corom\!ni ty !fall
Relia.nce o ' o · o o ' o o ' o ' o ; o Com uni ty Hall
Stansbu:ry ' o · o · o ' o · o ' o o o o · o Conurm.trit•· Hall
Winton o o o' ..,· o· o· o· o· o ; .o a Community Hall
Superio r o ·o ·o 'o ·a ··o ·o 'o ·o • o o" Co'mmi.mi ty Hall
Hanna

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RU LES

la. All day workersi&gt; suTfa.ce and unde rgr ound 0 who :. e names e.ppear on
the pay r olls for the second pay period i u Apr i l 0 1946 0 and the
second pay period in June.1.&gt; 1946, who have no t suGtained a lost-time
injury during the first si x mont hs of 19 46 0 ~nd h~ve not l ef t the
service and been rehi r ed during the peri od Ap:ri l 16 to June 30 11
1946, will be eligible to ·participate i n the dr&lt;1.wing_,, All nonuni on employeesp including Unit Foremen 0 are not eligible t o
par ticipate 0
2o Lis t s of the men eligible t o participat e in the se awnrds will
be made at the distr ict mine offi ces and for'i.:.rarded to the Auditing
Depar tment to be checked.o The reafter» t he name of eaeh man on the
lists will be put int o a capsule and deposi ted in a locked box;
this box to r emain in the possess ion of the Auditing Department
until the night of the drawing 0

3o To vi n·11 an employee, unless at wor-k dm-i ng the dravTing, must
be present at one of the Safety meetings ; for e:ice.mple.1.&gt; a man working at Winton and living in Rock Springs may attend the Rock Spring&amp;
meeting or any of the other meetings s hould he choose to dq soo A
District may win ·only one prize except the suit of clothes award,
which ,will be classed as a "Free-for- all" pr ize and vr.ill be drawn
last. All men at all districts; subject to Rule Noo l, will be
eligible for t~i~ prize.

4. Preceding the drawing, the Auditor will put the capsules contain~
ing the names into a bowl•

s. The capsules will then be thoroughly mixed.
s. A small girl. blindfolded, will draw one capsule from _the bowlD

The man whose name is. written thereon will be the winner of the
grand prize (subject to Rule Noo S)o If~ for any reason, the ma.n
does not qualify, an additional capsule or capsules will be drawn
until the winner is determinedo This pr ocess will be repeated to
detennine the winner of the second pr ize of Victory Savings Bonds
with a maturity value of $75 , the thi rd prize of a $50 Victory

Savings Bond, and the fourth, fi fth and sixth prizes of $25 Victory
Savings Bonds, as well as the 11 .f'r ee ... for - all" prize of a suit of
clothes.

The Union Paoit'io Coal Compaey
Rock Springs, Wyoming
August 19, 1946

�PROGR1\.I1:
-----·S:Si!....I-ANNUAL Si,F:::TY L.:EETIHG
FRIDAY, PZDRUAf:.Y 22, 1946 -- 8:00 P.I.i.
Old Timers' Buildini:;, Rock 3prings
School House at Stansbury, Theatre at Hanna
Community Halls at E-Plane, Reliance, ·.- rinton and Superior
Broadcast by Radio Sto.tion KVRS
11

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Bayless
President

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Eary :!!:leaner Sharp
Accompanied by Lucille Laxwell

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o ,, ~ ... o Hugh 1.:cCleod
State ' Coal L~ne Inspector

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Rev. Vincent Crane, Frank Dye~
0
Clarence Seeburg and Carl Benson

.........

Intr?duction to Drawing •

Revo Albin Gnid0vec

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., o.,,,, Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

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o oRev. Vincent Crane, Frank Dye.,.
Clarence Seeburg and Carl Benson

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Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

E. lio De~y, Supervising Engineer~
District H, U., S,,. Bureau of 1'iines

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Drawing for Safety Awards by liichael Reedi, assisted by 1,:iss Carol
Ann Samuels and Harold Cook •.
"Star Spangled Dannertt • • • • .,
Drawing for 11 Free-for-all 11 Priz~

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(James Sartoris, Conductor)

�.

_____

PROGRAM
SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
Friday - Feb. 28, 1947 - 8:00 P4 M,
Old Timers' Building - Rock Springs
Community Halls at E-Plane, Reliance,
Winton, Superior and stansburyo
Theatre at Hanna~
Broadcast by Radio station KVRS
"America

Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
Revd Geo o Wo Ridgeway

Invocation
Remarks by Chairman

Ho C. Livingston

A Capella Choir

superior High School
(Eugene Evans$ Director)·

Remarks

Do Reeder, ·Assistant
supervising Engineer,
United States Bureau of
Mines • 6alt Lake City
RQ

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selection

Rock Sprihgs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

Speaker of the Evening

John Eo Gross
(Department of Labor, USES
Denver0 Colorado)

Remarks
Introduction to drawing

!o NQ Bayless, President

Michael Reid

Drawing for Safety Awards by Michael Reid assisted by Marilyn
Jean Nesbit and Harold Cook, U. M. H.,, of Ait, Rock Springs.
11

Star Spangled Banner"

Drawing for 11 Free-for-all 11 Prize.

Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

�PROGRAM
SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
SATURDAY - AUGUST 23, 1947 - 8:00 P.M.
Old Timers' Building - Rock Springs
Community Halls - E-Plane, Reliance,
Winton, Superior, and Stansbury
Theatre - Hanna
BROADChST BY RADIO STATION K.V.R.S •

. . . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

America . . . . . . . . . .

Invocation . . . . .
Remarks by Chairman . .

•

•

d

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•

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Violin ~olo "Dance of the
Russian Peasant" .

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Remarks

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. . Rev. Jd.ffies E. Shapland

. . . . . v. O. Murray
. . James Herd, Jr.

. . . E. H. Denny, Supervising
Engineer, United States Bureau
of Mines. Salt Lake City, Utah

Selection • . . . • . . • . . . • . . . . . • . . . . • . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
Remarks.

..

Remarks.
Introduction to Drawing.
Drawing for Safety Awards

.Hugh McLeod, state Coal Inspector
. .. I. N.. Bayless, President

..

btar Spangled Banner. . . . . . . . . .
Drav1ing for 11 free-for-all 11 Prize

.. .

. . . Michael Reid

.Michael Reid, Assisted By
Carol Lee Crawford
Harold Cook, U.M.W .A., Rock Springs
. . . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

�THE UNION PACIFIC CO.itL COI.1P!-J.'IY

SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY ?,!SETING
FIRST HALF OF 1947 ,,..

8:00 P. M. - AUGUST 23, 1947
First Prize . 1. . ' .- • .
7 Foot Coldwall Frigidaire . . . . . ,Console Radio
Second Prize. . . ._ :~ , .
Third Prize . . . •. . , .
.Frigidaire Home Freezer
Four t h Prize .
. . . .
. . . RJ 40 Electric Range
Fifth Prize .
. . . . . Kroehler Overstuff with Chair
Sixt h Prize . . .. , .
. . El ectric was hing Machine
Free- fo r-all . . .
. . . . . . . ,Suit of Clothes
PL;.CES OF LiEETINGS
Race Sp~ gs . . .
Relianc e . . , , .
Stansbur y . . . . . .
Wint on . , .. •
Superior.
,Hanna
...
..-:'
E- Plane .~

.--.

..

. Old Timer s ' Buildini
. . Commun i t y Hal;i.
Comrnuni t y HaJ.+
. . . Community
HaJ;l.&lt;
•
•
I
. • Comr.:iun1.ty Hall
. . Communi t y Hal.\L
. . . . . . . . Theatr~-

RULES
1. All Union Employes, surface and underground, whose names appear on the
pay rolls for the second pay period in . April, 1947, and the second pay
period in June, 1947 who have not sus t ained a lost-time injury during the
first six. months of 1947, and have not l eft t he service and been rehired
during the period April 16, 1947, to June 30, 1947, inclusive, will be
eligible to participat e in the drawing. All non-union ernployes, including
Unit Foremen, are not eligible t o participate.

Lists of the men eligible to participate in these m,iards will be made
at the district mine offices anc.i. forwarded to the Auditing Department to
be checked. Thereafter, the name of each man on the lists. will be put into
a capsule and deposited in a locked box; this box to remain in the possession
of the Auditing Department unt il the night of the drawing.
2.

3.

To win, an employee, unless at work during the drawing, must be present
at one of the Safety Meetings; for example, a man working at Winton and
living in Rock Springs may attend the Rock Springs meeting or any of the
other meetings should he choose to do so. A district may win only one
prize except the suit of clothes award, which will be classed as a
"free-for-all" prize and will be drawn last. All men at all district.s
(subject to ~ule No. 1) will be eligible for this prize.

4. Preceding the drawing, the Auditor will put the capsules containing the
names into a bowl.
- ~su.le-s-w±tl-them-be--thoroughi..y- mix-ed-;

A small girl, blindfolded, will draw one capsule from the bowl. The man
1/.
whose name is written thereon will be the wilmer of the grand prize (subject
to Rule No. 3). If, for any reason, the man does not qualify, an additional

capsule or capsules will be drawn until the winner is determined. This
process will be repeated to determine the winner of the second prize, third
prize, fourth prize, fifth prize, and sixth prize, as well as the 11 frce-forall 11 prize.

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO:MPANY

NQ.119..§. ·
SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
LAST HALF OF 1947
8:00 P.M. - FEBRUARY 20, 1948
First Prize . • . . . . . . . . Winton . . . '.•. . . ,.__,.. • 'fwo Frigidaire"B
Second Prize . . . . . • . .Rock Springs. . •. ~ Tt~o .BJ40 Electric Ranges
Third' Prize . .
. Stansbur~. . Two l,aytag Hashing 1..:achines
Fourth Prize.
. ./\!-Janna. . . Double Stainless Steel Sink
Fifth Prize . . .
. Reliance . . . . . . . . . Console Radio
Sixth Frize. .
. Superior . . . . . $100000 Grocery Order
).'Free-for-all". . .
. . . . . .
. . . . . Suit of Clothes
All Union Employes, surface and underground, whose names appear on
the pay rolls for the second pay period in October, 1947, and the second
pay period in December, 1947, who have not sustained a lost-time injury
during the last .six months of 1947, and have not left the service and been
rehired during the period October 16, 1947, to February 20, 1948, inclusive,
will be eligible to participate in t he drawing. All non-union employes,
including Unit Foremen, are not eligible to participate.
1.

2. Lists of the men eligible to participate in these avmrds will be made
at the district mine offices and forwarded to the Auditing Department to
be che cked. Thereafter, the .name. of each man on the lists will be put into a capsule and deposited in a locked box; this box to remain in the posession of the Auditing Department until the night of the drawing.

3.
To win, an employe, unless at work during the drav•i ing. must be present
at one of the Safety i . cetings; for example, a man working at Hinton and living in H.ock Springs may attend the Rock Springs meeting or any of the other
meetings should he choose to do so. A district may win only one prize except the suit of clothes award, ,•1hich will be classed as a 11 free-for-all 11
prize and will be drawn last. All men at all districts (subject to Rule
1!o. 1) will be eligible for this prize.

4.

A separate drawing will be conducted for each district in order of
prizes won.

5.
A small girl, blindfolded, will draw one capsule from the bowl. The
man whose name is written thereon will be the winner of the grand prize
(subject to Rule J'lo. 3). If, for an;y r eason, the man does not qualify,
an additional capsule or capsules will be drawn until the winner is deterr.'.ined. This ·p rocess will be repeated for the five remaining districts
to determine the winnar of the prize awarded the respective districts.
6.

After the six major prizes have been a11~arded, capsules for all dis-=
districts viill be placed in a large bowl, and thoroughly mixed, after
whic~ the winner of the 11 free-for-all 11 prize will be determined.

�ef
PROGRA M
SEL.I-AtmUAL SAFETY MEETING
FRID.I\Y - FEBRUARY 20, 1948 - 8:00 P . E.

Old Timers' Building - Rock Springs
Community Halls - ~ Plane, Reliance,
~."Tinton, Superior, and Stansbury
Theatre - Hanna
BROADCAST BY RADIO STATION K.V.R.S .
America • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
Invocation

Rev. Fred K. Swett

Rem.arks by Chairman.

H. C. Livingston

Selection . . . . . .

. . . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

Remarks • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . Representative
U. S. Bureau of Mines
Salt Lake City, Utah
Alex Braes and Troupe • . . . oAlex Braes, master of Ceremonies
Rem.arks.

Hugo ::.:cLeod, Stot G Coal ~~ine Inspector

Address.

I. N. Bayless, President

. . . . . . . ~ichael Reid

Introduction to Drav1ing .
Drawing for Safety Awards .

. Michael Reid, Assisted By
Karen Kamenski
Harold Cook, U.M. W. A., Rock Springs

Star Spangled Banner
Bsnodiction
Drawing for 11 f"ree-for-all" Prize

. . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
. . . . . . Rev. Fred K. Swett

�PROGRAM

SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
FRIDAY - AUGUST 13, 1948 - 8:00 P.M.
Old Timers' Building - Rock Springs
Community. Halls - E Plane, Reliance,
Winton, S~perior, and Stansbury
Theatre - Hanna
BROADCAST BY RADIO STATION K.V.R.S.
America . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
Invocation . . . . . .

.Rev. Albin Gnidovec

Remarks by Chairman . . .

. . H. C. Livingston

Selection . . . . .

. . . . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . , . . . . . R. D. Reeder, U.S.B.M.
Salt Lake City, Utah
George Okano and his Rainbow Rangers
. Hugh McLeod, State Coal Mine Inspector

Remarks
Speaker of the Evening.

. I. N. Bayless, President
. . . Michael Reid

Introduction to Drawing.
Drawing for Safety Awards.

. .Michael Reid, Assisted by
Sharron Lee Sparks
Harold Cook, U.M.W.A., Rock Springs

star Spangled Banner . . . . . • . • • • . . . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
Benediction . . . . • • • . •
Drawing for 11 free-for-all 11 Prize

Rev. Albin Gnidovec

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY
NOTICE
SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
FIRST HALF OF 1948
8:00 P. M. - AUGUST 13, 1948

First Prize.
Second Prize . . . .
Third Prize.
Fourth Prize
Fifth Prize .
Sixth Prize . .

• •

. . Frigidaire 9-foot Deluxe
. • . . . . . RK40 Electric Range
Kroehler Davenport Set
• . Doernbecker Walnut Bedroom Set
. .
. Thor Aug~rnatic V/asher
. . . . . . . . $100·.oo Groceries
~

1. All Union F.mployes, surface and underground, whose names appear on the pay
rolls for the second pay period in April, 1948, and the second pay period in June,
1948, who have not sustained a lost-time injury during the first six months of
1948, and have not left the service or been dropped and subsequently re-hired
since April 16 will be eligible to participate in the drawing. All non-union
employes, including Unit Foremen, are not eligible to participate.
2. Lists of the men eligible to participate in these awards will be made at the
district mine offices and forwarded to the Auditing Department to be checked.
Thereafter, thename of each man on the lists will be put into a capsule and deposited in a locked box; this box to remain in the possession of the Auditing
Department until the night of the drawing.
To win, an emplo.ve, unless at work during the drawing, must be present at one
of the safet.v Meetings; for example, a man working at Winton and living in Rock
Springs may attend the Rock Springs meeting or any of the other meetings should
he choose to do so. A. district may win only one prize except the suit of clothes
award, which will be classed as a 11 free-for-all 11 prize and will be drawn last.
All men at all districts ( subject to Rule No. 1) will be eligible for this prize.
3.

4 . . Preceding the drawing, the Auditor will put the capsules containing the names
into a bowl.
5.

The capsules will then be thoroughly mixed.

6. A small girl, blindfolded, will draw one capsule from the bowl. The man whose
name is written thereon will be the winner of the first prize (subject to Rule No.
J). If, for any reason, the man does not qualify, an additional capsule or capsules will be drawn until the winner is determined. This process will be repP.~.+.~,,
to determine the winner of the second prize, third prize, fourth prize, fifth
prize, and sixth prize, as well as the free-for-all prize.

�PROGRAM
SEMI-ANNlJJ\.L SAF1TY i,,};t&lt;.TING

FRIDAY - AUGU0T 19, 1949 - 8:00 P. M.
Old Timers I Builciing - Rock Springs
Community Hall s - Reliance, Winton,
Superior and .'. l tansbury
Houna Theatre
BROADClS7 BY J~DIO STATION KVRS
iJnerica

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rock Springs Band
(J ames Sartoris, Conductor)

Invocation . . . . .

,Rev. b . Thomas Rodda

Rer.u~ks by Chairman

.H . C. Livingston

~election . . . . . .

. ,
Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

Reniarks . . . . . . . . . . . . .

bartoretto•s Selections . .
Re:.:iarks

.. .

4

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

.R. D. Reeder, U.S.B.M.
Salt Lake City, Utah

•

. . . . . . . Pete Sartoretto and Company
,Lyman Fearn, &amp;.t ute Conl lJine Inspecto::-·

&amp;peaker of the Evening.

. . . I. N. Bayless, Presidc,.--i-_,

Introduction to Drawing

. . . Michael Reid

Drawing for .Safety Aviards .

. . . . . . Michael Reid, Assisted by
Nicki Jean Jelaco
Harold Cook, U.M.W.A., Rock ~prings

Star Spangled Banner • • • . . . .

. . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

Benediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Drawing for 11 f:-ee-for-all 11 Prize

. . . Rev. E. Thomas Rodda

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPhNY

SEMJ:-;,NNU;J., S..F:'.:.TY i.IBETING
FIRST HALF OF 1949
8:00 P, s..;, - AuGUS'l' 19, 1949
First Prize.
Seco1,d Prize
Third Prize . .
Fourth Prize
Fifth Prize .
Sixth Prize . .

. . . . Frigidaire Home Freezer
. . . . . New Deluxe Frigidaire
RJ 40 Frigidaire El e ctric stove
. Imperial Overstuff set
New Gray Dining Room Set
. . . . ~?1 00 . 00 Groceries
.H.CLBS

l. ill Union bmployes, surfac e and w1de rground, whose names appear on the pay
rolls for t he second pay period in April, 1949, and the se cond pay period in
June , 1949, who ha.ve not sustain ud a lost-time injury during t he first six
uonths of 1949, and have net left the s ervic e or been dropped and subsequently
re-hired si nc e April 16, 1949, will be eligible to partic ipat e in the drawing,
All non-union e1;1ploycs, including Unit Foremen, are not eligible to participate.
2, Lists of the men eligible to participate in these awards will be made at the
district mine offices and forwarded to the Auditing Department to be checked.
Thbr eafter, the name of each rn.an on the lists will. be put into a capsule and
deposited in a locked box; this box to remain in the possession of the Auditing
Department until the night of the drawing.

3.

To win, an cmploye, unless at work during the drawing, must be present at
one of the Safety Meetings; for example, a man working at Winton and living in
Rock bprings may attend thu Rock bprings meeting or any of the other meetings
should he choose to do so. · A district may viin only one prize except the suit
of clothes award, which will be classed as a 11 free-for-all 11 prize and will be
drawn last. ~4ll men at all districts except those who have won the six major
prizes, (subject to Rule i~o. 1) ~vill be eligible for this prize.

4. Preceding the drawing, the Auditor will put the capsules containing• the
names into a bowl.
5.

The capsules will then be thoro:..1.ghly mixed.

6. A small girl, blindfolded, will draw one capsule from the bowl. The man
whose naJ11e is ·written thereon will be the winner of the first prize (subject
to .ttule No. 3), If', for any reason, the man does not qualify, an additional
capsule or capsules will be drawn until thu winner is determined. This process
will be repeated to determine the winner of the second prize, third prize,
fourth prize, fifth p:::-ize, and. sixth prize, as well as tht.: frE.;e-for-all prize.

�PROGRAM
SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY M&amp;ETING

SATURDAY - FEBRUARY 26, 1949 - 8:00 P.M.
Old T~ers• Building - Rock Springs
Community Halls - Relia:. 1.c c, Wintoa,
Superior and St.ansh-iry - - -•· Hanna Thc:::.t :r-e.

BROADCAST BY RADIO STA~ION K.V.R.S.
America • . . • . . . • . . • • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . R(?ck Springs Band
(J$11es Sartoris, Conduetor)

Invocation. . . . .

. Bishop Owen West

Remarks by Chairman . .

• • V. O. Murray

Selection . . . . .

• .

.Rock Springs Band

(James Sartoris, Conductor)

L. L. Naus, U.S.B.M.

Remarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Salt Lake City, Utah

Selections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Members of Reliance High School B~nd
1 - Baritone Solo 11Fa.ncy Free 11
By Dick Gibbs
Composer - Smith
2 - Acco!'d.ion Solo 11 La Golom·.-:·:!.~-:: 11
By Carol Kalinowski
Spanish Selection
3 Cornet Solo 11 Jolern:; 11
BJr Arthur Nyquist
Composer - Leidzen
4 - Vocal Solo 11 T~w Beaming Eycs 11
By Sharon Graham
Composer - EacDowell
5 - Saxophone Solo 11 :-'antasia VarL.~er:
By Larry Welsh
Composer - Brurien
. . Hu,;h McLeod, Stat'e Coal Mine Inspector

Remarks • . •

.Gail W. McGee, University of Wyoming

Speaker of the Evening

. . . I. N. Bayless, President

Remarks. . . . . . • • .

. . . . . Michael Reid.,.;.
,.,

Introduction to Drawing
Drawing for Safety Awards. . • • • •

. . . . . . Michael Reid, Assisted by
Marilyn Joyce "Orme
Harold Cook, U.M.W.A., Rock Springs

Star Spangled Banner . • . . • • • • • • • •

. . . .• . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
. . • .Eishop QwP,n W0~t

Benediction . . . •
Drawing for 11 free-for-all 11 Prize

�PROGRAM
SEMI-AIDJ1JAL SAFETY MEETING
FRIDAY - FEBRUARY 24, 1950 - 8:00 P.H.
Old Timers' Building - Rock Springs
Community Halls - Reliance, Winton,
Superior and Stansbury
Hanno. Theatre

BROADCAST BY RADIO STATION KoV.R.S.
"America" • • . • • • o o o o o o o o a o o o o o o o ••• o Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
Invocation

ReveYend Richard A. Keach

·····••00000000000000

..

V. o. Murray, General Manager

Remarks by Chairman.

0

0

O

0

0

O

0

0

SelecLion •••

o

o

•

•

•

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

o

0

Remarks o

0

0

Lyman Fearn, State Coal Mine Inspector

O

0

0

o o
Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

•••

0

o

0

0

0

0

0

0

O

O

O

O

0

o

o

•

o

o

•

o

o.

•

••••

o

••

•

o

•

o

•

o

Remarks o • •

O

O

O

0

0

0

0

•

0

•

•

0

O

O

O

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

o

O

O

0

0

0

. I. N. Bayless, President

:~troduction to Drawing o o

0

•

0

0

0

0

0

0

o

Selections

•

Spea!cer of the Evening

•

0

•

•

0

•

Buffalo State Play Boys

L. L. Naus, U.S.B.M.
Salt Lake City, Utah

o

a

o

•

o o

Michael Reid

Drawing for Safety Awards •• o • • • ,, • • • • • o •

Michael Reid, Assisted by
Joan White
Harold Cook, U.M.rW.A., Rock Springs

"Star Spangled Banner"

• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • o Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

Benediction• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • o

•

o

o

o

o

Reverend Richard A. Keach

Drawing for "free-for-all" Prize

�THE UNlON PACIFIC COAL COMPANY

NOT I C E
---------SE1[-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
LAST HALF OF 1949
8:00 P.M. - FEBRUARY 24, 1950
First Prize O o • o • o • • o • o o o o o o • • • • • o Frigidaire Home Freezer
Second Prize • • • • • • o •• o o • • • • • • • o o Frigidaire Electric Stove
Third Prize• o • • • • o o o o 4 o o o o o o o o • o o
o o
Deluxe Frigidaire
Fourth Prize • • o o • o o • o • • • • • • • • • • • • Doernbeoker Bedroom Set
Fifth Prize• • . o • o o o • • • • o . o o • o . p . o Imperial Livingroom Set
Sixth Prize• o • o o • o o o o o o . o • • • • • • • • • o • $100.00 Groceries
Q

RULES
1. All Union Employes, surface and underground, whose names nppea~ on the pay
rolls for the second pay period in October, 1949, and the second pay period in
Decernr er, 1949, who have not sustained a lost-time injury during the last si~
months of 1949, and have not left the service or been dropped and subsequently
re-hired since October 16, 1949, will be eligible to participate in the drawing.
All non-union employes, including Unit Foremen, are not eligible to partioipate.
2. Lists of the men eligible to participate in these awards will be made at
the district mine offices and checked by the Auditing Department. Thereafter,
the name of each man on the lists will be put into a capsule and deposited in
a locked box; this box to remain in t :.e possession of the Audi ting Department
until the night of the drawing.

3. To win, an em loye, unless at werk during the drawing, must be resent at
one of the Sa ety Meetings; for examp e, a man working at Winton and living n
Rock Springs may attend the Rook Springs meeting or any of the other meetings
should he choose to do so. A district may win only one prize except the suit
or clothes award, which will be olassed as a "free-for-all" prize and will be
drawn last. All men at all districts except those who have won the six major
prizes, (subject to Rule No. l) will be eligible for this prize.
4. Preceding the drawing, the Auditor will put the capsules containing the
names into a bowl.

5.

The capsules will then be thoroughly mixed.

6. A small girl, blindfolded, will draw one oapsule .from the bowl. The man
whose name is written thereon will be the winner of' the first prize {subject
to Rule No. 3). If', for any reason, the man does not qualify, an additional
capsule or capsules will be drawn until the winner is determined. This process
will be repeated to determine the winner of the second prize, third prize,
fourth prize, fifth prize, and sixth prize, as well as the free-for-all prize.

�PROGRAM
SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
SATURDAY - SEPTEMBER 9, 1950 - 8:00 P. M.

Old Timers' Building - Ro_ek Springs
Community Halls - Reliance, Winton,
Supe:·ior and Stansbury
Hanna Theatre
BROADCAST H:..• J;.~: o STATION K. V .R .S.
11America 11 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

Rock Springs Banc
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

l.t!Vocation

0

Remarks by Chairman •

•

•

..

•

•

•

•

0

•

•

C,

•

.....
•

Remarks . . . . . .

•

•

Selection, Vocal

•

•

•

•

•

•

o

•

•

•

o

•

0

0

Speake~ of the Evening

•

•

,

•

•

•

•

I

I

•

0

•

O

O

•
• • • • Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Introduction to Drawing . . .
Drawin~ for Safety Awards . .

o

•

•

•

o

R. D. Reeder,

U. s. Bureau of Mines, Salt Lake City, Utah
James Rawlings

... ....

Remarks . . . . . . .

•

. • • . . H. c. Livingston,
Vice President, Operation
•

•

•

Reverend Minard A. Gerrard

•

SelGction . . • . . . . . . . . • . • • • . . • . o
o

0

•

•

•

•

•

•

Lymat)' Fea:.--~,

• • • .

State Coal Mine Inspec~Qr

•

•

•

•

0

•

•

0

•

•

•

•

. . . I. N. Bayless,
President
•

•

•

Michael Reid

Assisted by
. . Michael Reid,Barbara
Butler
Harold Cook, U.M.W.A., Rock Springs

11

Star S~:Gngled Banner"

........

Benediction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
Reverend Minard A. Gerrarc=_

Drawing for •1::~ee-for-all 11 Prize

�SEMI-ANNi.'.'.: : .·, :"ETY MEETING
SATURDAY - SEP'IEMB:,...: ;·, 19 50 - 8: 00 p. M.

Old Timers• Buil ding - RO£k Springs
Community Halls - Reliance Winton
'
'
Superior and Stansbury
Hanna Theatre
BROADCAST BY RADIO STATION K.V.R.S.
America11 . . . .

11

.................

Invocation

•

0

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

. . . . . Rock Springs E ~~~
(James Sartoris, Conduc ~or)
•

...

Re~:rks by Chairman .

Reverend Minard A. Gerr: r d

..

. . . . . H. C. Livingston,
Vice President, Operation

Selection . • • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rock Springs Band
(Jam~s Sartoris, Conductor)
Ram.arks . .

D

o

•

o

o

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

,

•

•

,

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

Selection, Vocal

•

•

•

•

R. D. Reeder,

James Rawlings

....

Remarks . . . . .

Lyma;11 Fearn,
State Coal Mine Inspector

Speaker of the Evening

.I.

N. Bayless,
President

. . . . . . . Michael Reid

Int~oduction to Drawing.
Drawing for Safety Awards . . . . . .

11 Star Spangled Banner"

•

u. s. Bureau of Mine$, Salt Lake City, Utah

Michael Reid, Assisted by
Barbara Butler
Harold Cook, U.M.W.A., Rock Springs

. . . . . Rock Springs Ba~d
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (James
Sartoris, Conducto ·)

Benediction . . . . . . . . . . .

Reverend Minard A. Gerr : ::·:

Drawing for 11 free-for-all 11 Prize

�1 ·-

. ·,

..

PROGRAM
SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING

SATURDAY - SEPTEMBER 9, 1950 - 8:00 P. M.
Old Tir:1ers 1 Building - R~ek Springs
Commum.ty Halls - Reliance Winton
.
'
,
Superior and Stansbury
Hanna Theatre

I

BROADCAST BY RADIO STATION K.V.R.S.
"America 11
Invocation

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

........

•

•

•

•

•

Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
•

•

•

•

. . . . . Reverend Minard A. Gerrard
. . . . . . . H. c. Livingston,
Vice President, Operation

Remarks by Chairman .

Selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
Rem.arks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . • . . . . . . . . . R. D. Reeder,

s. Bureau of Mines, Salt Lake City, Utah

i.] .

• • • • Lym.a9-· Fearn,
State Coal Mine Inspector

• • • • • • • • • • •

Speaker of the Evening

James Rawlings

• . . . . • . . . . .

se:. ·,.::t::.on, Vocal

................... .

Introduction to Drawing .

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

0

•

•

•

.I. N. Bayless,
President
•

•

•

Michael Reid

Drawing for Safety Awards • . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Michael Reid, Assisted ·.)y
Barbara But:.,;-,r
Harold Cook, U.M.W.A., Rock SprL,:s

"Star Spangled Banner"

. . . • . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

Benediction . . . . . , . . .

Reverend Minard A. Gerrard

Drawing for 11 free-for-all 11 Prize

�-THE UNION .PACIFIC COAL COMPANY
NOT I CE
SEMI-AN?.:AL SAFETY MEETING
FIRs ·.: :-~ALF OF 1950
8:00 P. M, - 5~PTEMBER 9, 1950

First Prize . . . .
. . . . . , . . . . . . 8-feot Frigidaire Freezer
Second Prize . .
. . .
. . . . . . . , . . M92 Frigidaire Ice Box
Third Prize . . . . .
. . , . . . . Imperial Overstuff Davenport and Chair
Fourth Prize
. . . . . . . . • • Dornbecker Bed Room Set, Spring and Mattress
Fifth Prize . . . . .
. •
. • . . . . . . . . . , . Harmon Breakfast Set
Sixth Prize . . . . . . . . .
. • . . . . . , . . . . . . . . $100.00 Groceries

1. All Union Employes, surface and underground, whose names appear on the pay
rolls for the second pay period in April, 1950, and the second pay period in Juns.
1950, who have not sustained a lost-time injury during the first six months of 1950
and have not left the service or been dropped and subsequently re-hired since April
i6, 1950, will be eligible to participate in the drawing. All non-union -employes,
including Unit Foremen, are not eligible to participate.
2. Lists of the men eligible to participate in these awards will be made at the
district mine offices and checked by the Auditing Department. Thereafter, the name
of each man on the lists will be put into a capsule and deposited in a locked box;
this box to remain in the possession of the Auditing Department until the night of
the drawing.

3.

To win, an emplo.ye, unless at wor'. :_ 0 uring the drawing. must be present at one
of the Safet.v Meetings; for example: 2. ,:;~ working at Winton and living in Rock
Springs may attend the Rock Springs _.-;; :;\ ~_n.,s or any of the other meetings should he
choose to do so. A district may w~:-" c-:-.:.;· one prize except the suit of clothes
award, which· will be classed as a 11 fr -a .: - _·or-all 11 prize and will be drawn last. All
men 2:- all districts except those who nave won the six major prizes, ( subject to
Rule No. 1) will be eligible for this prize.
4. Preceding the drawing, the Auditor will put the .capsules containing the names
into a bowl.

5.

The capsules will then be thoroughly mixed.

6. A small girl, blindfolded, will draw one capsule from the bowl. The man whose
name is written thereon will be the winner of the first prize (subject to Rule No.
J). If, for any reason, the man does not qualify, an additional capsule or cap. sules will be drawn until the winner is determined. This process will be repea.t~d.
to determine the winner· of the second prize, third prize, fourth prize, fifth
prize, and sixth prize, as well as the free-for-all prize.

�PR C c RAM

= :......•.. - ~

SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETmG
SATURDAY - SEP'IEMBER 9, 1950 - 8:00 P. M.

Old Timers I Building - R12$k Springs
Community Ha~s - Reliance, Winton,
Superior and Stansbury ,
Hanna Theatre

BROADCAST BY RADIO STATION K.V.R.S.
11

America 11

Invoc'a tion

. .. . ..... .
•

•

•

•

•

Remarks by Chainnan •

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•

. . . . . Rock Springs Bi:,nc
(James Sartoris, Conduc ~or)

• • • • • 0 • • Reverend Minard A. Gerrard

...

..

. . . . . H. c. Livingston,

Vice President, Operation

Selecticn . . . • . o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
Remarks . . . . . . , . . . • • . . . • . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . R_. D. Reeder,

U. s. Bureau of Mines, Salt Lake City, Utah

&amp;uection, Vocal
RS!il!lrks • . . . •

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....
James Rawlings
. . . . State
. . . . . . ~ P'earn,
Coal Mine Inspector

•

.. ... ..

Speaker of the Evening

a

•

. • . • . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . I. N. Bayless,
President

. ....• •

Introduction to Drawing.
Drawing !or Safety Awards •.

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. . . ... • • • • •

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Michael Reid

Michael Reid, Assisted by

•

•
Barbara Butler
Harold Cook, U.M.W.A., Rock Springs

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. . . . (James
. . . . • Rock Springs Band
Sartoris, Conducto:.:·)

Benediction . . . . . . . . . • • •

•

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•

"Star Spangled Banner"

•

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Reverend Minard A. Gerr~rd

Drawing for 11 i'ree-for-all 11 Prize

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY

NO T I C E
SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
FIRST HALF OF 1950
8:00 P. !.i. - SEPTEMBER 9, 1950

First Prize . .
Second Prize
Third Pr:;..ze . .
Fow-th Prize
Fifth Prize .
sixth Prize . .

. . . . . . . 8-foot Frigidaire Freezer
. • . . . . .
M92 Frigidaire Ice Box
. . Imperial Overstuff Davenport and Chair
. . Dornbecker Bed Room Set, Spring and Mattress
. .Harmon Breakfast Set
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . $100.00 Groceries

1. All Union Employes, surface and unde rground, whose names appear on the pay
ro:.:s for the second pa.y period in April, 1950, and the second pay period in June,
19~ .' , who have not sustained a lost-time injury during the first six. months of 1950
anci have not left the service or been dropped and subsequently re-hired since April
16, 1950, will be eligible to participate in the drawing. All non-union employes,
facluding Unit F ore~en, are not eligible to participate.
2. Lists of the men eligible to participate in these awards will be made at the
district mine offices and checked by the Auditing Department. Thereafter, the nar::e
of each man on the lists will be put into a capsule and deposited in a locked boY :
this box to remain in the possession of the Auditing Department until the night c..:
the drawing.

3.

To win, an employe, unless at work during the drawing, must be present at o~~
of the Safet.y Meetings; for example, a man working at Winton and living in Rock
Springs may attend the Rock Springs meeting or any of the other meetings should he
choose to do so. A district may win only one prize except the suit of clothes
award, which will be classed as a 11 free-i' or-all" prize and VI ill be drawn last. All
men at all districts except those who have won the six major prizes, (subject to
Rule No. 1) will be eligible for this prize.

4.

Pre~ -:ding the drawing, the Audi:.:.:: :.:· will put the capsules containing the names
into a ·~oHl.

5.
6.

The capsules will then be thorou.;snl~r mixed.

A small girl, blindfolded, will d::~·-·.-1', one capsule from the bowl. The man whose
name is written thereon will be the °' ·::....:9r of the first prize ( subject to Rule No.
3). If, for any reason, the man doe.: ~ ..:, "C. qualify, an additional capsule or capsules will be drawn until the winner is determined. This process will be repeated
to ~~~ermine the winner of the second prize, . third prize, fourth prize, fifth
p:.·:.•· .:;, and sixth prize, as well as the free-for-all prize.

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO:hlPANY
HOTICE
SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
LAST HALF OF 1950
8:00 P.M. - FEBRUARY 23, 1961
First Prize • • • o • • • • • • • •
• • • • • Electric Kitchen Appliances
Second Prize • o • • o • o o • • • o • • • • • • • • • • • • Crunp Equipment
Third Prize• o o • • • • • • o •• o • • • • • • • • • Five Tir~s and Tubes
Fourth Prize •• o •• o. o • • • • Home Maker's Tool Kit and Garden Tools
Fifth Prize• o . o o o o o o • • • • • • • • • • o Complete Fishing Outfit
Sixth Prize. o a a o o o . o o o o O • • o • • • o • • • • $100.00 Groceries
RULES
l. All Union Employes, surface and underground, whose names appear on the
payr~lls for the second pay period in October, 1950, a~d the second pay
period in December, 1950, who have not sustained a lo.3t,•time injury during
the last six months of 1950 and have not left tl1e service e,r been dropped
.
and subsequently re-hired since October 16, 1950, will be eli.gible to
participate in the drawing. All non-union employes, including Unit Foremen,
are not eligible to participate 0
2. Lists of the men eligible to participate in these awards will be made
at the district mine offices and checked by the Auditing Department. Thereafter, the name of each man on the lists will be put into a capsule and
deposited in a locked box; this box to remain in the possession of the
Auditing Department until the night of the drawing.

3. To win., an employe., unless at work during the drawing, must be present
at one of the Safety Meetings; for example, a man working at Winton and
living in Rock Springs may attend the Rock Springs meeting or any of the
other meetings should he choose to do so. A district may win only one prize
except the suit of clothes award., which will be classed as a "free-for-alltt
prize and will be drawn last. All men at all districts except those who
have won the six major prizes., {subject to Rule No. 1) will be eligible f'or
•
•
. this prize.
4. Preceding the drawing, the Auditor will put the capsules containing the
names into a bowl.
5.

The capsules will then be thoroughly mixedo

6. A small girl., blindfolded~ will draw one capsule from the bowl. The man
whose name is written thereon will be the winner of the first prize (subject
to Rule No. 3). If., for any reason., the man does not qualify., an additional
capsule or capsules will be drawn until the winner is detennined. This
process will be repeated to determine the vn.nner of the second prize., third
prize., fourth priz~., fifth prize., and sixth prize., as well as the free-torall prize.

�/

THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COhlPANY
HOT I C E
-------.-.
SEMI "'ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
LAST HALF OF 1950
8:00 P.M. - FEBRUARY 23, 196i
First Prize • • o • • • • o o • • • • • o • • • •Electric Kitchen Appliances
Second Fri ze • • • • o • • o • o • • • • o • • • • • • • • • Crunp Equipment
Third Prize• o o • • • • • o • • o • • • • • • • • • • Five Tir~s and Tubes
Fourth Prize • • • • • • • • • • • . Home Maker's Tool Kit a!'lo. Garden Tools
Fifth Prize• o •• o. o o • • • • • • • • • • • o Complete Fishing Outfit
Sixth Prize. o o o • . o • • o • · • o • • o o • • o • • • • $100.00 Groceries
RULES
1. All Union Employes, surface and underground, whose names appear on the
payr~lls for the second pay period in October, 1950, c.:.... d the r,econd pay
period in December, 1950, who have not sustained a lo :.:; :;--·;;i:".,e .i.njnry during
the last six months of ~950 nnd have not left t he service 0~· ·oeen dropped
and subsequently re-hired since October 16, 1950, ,rill be eligible to
participate in the drawing. All non•union employes, inc~u~ing Unit Foremen~
are not eligible to participate.
2. Lists of the men eligible to participate in these awards will be made
at the district mine offices and checked by the Auditing _Department. Thereafter, the name of each man on the lists will be put into a capsule and
deposited in a locked box; this box to remain in the possession of the
Auditing Department until the night of' the drawingo
3. To vn.n, an employe, unless at work during the drawing, must be present
at one of the Safety Meetings; for example, a man working at Winton and
living in Rock Springs may attend the Rock Springs meeting or any of the
other meetings . should he choose to do so. A district may win only one prize
except the suit of clothes award, which will be classed as a "free-for-all"
prize and will be drawn last. All men at all districts except those who
· have won the six major prizes~ {subject to Rule Noo 1) will be eligible for
this prize.
4. Preceding the drawing, the Auditor will put the capsules containing the
names into a bowl.
5.

The capsules will then be thoroughly mixed.

6. A small girl, blindfolded, will draw one capsule from the bowl. The man
whose name is written thereon will be the winner of the first prize (subject
to Rule No. 3). If, for any reason, the man does not qualify, an additional
capsule or capsules will be drawn until the winner is dete:nnined. This
process will be repeated to determine the winner of the second prize, third
prize, fourth prize, fifth prize&gt; and sixth prize, as well ~s the free-forall prize.

�PRO G. RAM
----------

SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
FRIDAYJ - FEBRUARY 23, 1951 - 8:00 P. Mo

Old Timern' Building - Rock Springs
Community Ho.lls - Reliance, Winton
Superior and Stnnsbury
Hanna Theatre
BROADCAST BY RADIO - STAJION K.V.R.So
"America11

•

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Invocation

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Rem.a~ks by Chai~mnn
Accordion Solo

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Introduction° Speaker of the Evening

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o o Rock Springs Bo.nd
(James Sa~to~isp Conductor)

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Selection

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Introduction to Drawing . • • o •

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Drawing for Safety Awards

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Star Spangled Banner" ... ,, ••• b 0

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Benediction

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Reverend F. M. Blish

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. • .. • H. c. Livingston
Vice President, Operution

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• L N. Bayless
President

• o
Judge Phillip B. Gilliam
Juvenile Court., Denver, Colo.

Speaker of the Evening

0

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., o o a Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
o

o

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•

,.

Michael Reid

~ichael Reid, Assisted by
Diane Lynn Mathews
-H arold Cook., Uo M. W.A., Rock Springs
a

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O

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o . o o ~ Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
•

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Drawing fo2' "free-for-all" Prize

o

Reverend F. 11. Blish

�PROGRAM
SEMI-Al\TNUAL SAFETY I\IEETING
FRIDAY - AUGUST 24., 1951 - 8:00 P.Ivi.
Old Timers' Building - Rock Springs
Commun~ty Halls - Reliance, Winton
Superior and S~ansbury
Hanna Theatre
BROADCAST BY RADIO STATION KVRS
"America"

•

•

•

•

41

t,

0

Invooation A

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O

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9

.. . .

• • • • o Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris., Conductor)
•• Bishop Robert J. Bowden

. . • • • . . • • . . . . . . • . • • d H. c. Livingston
Vice President, Operation

Remarks by Chairman
Remarks

6

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e

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•.........•....

Ro D. Reeder

U. S. Bureau of l.iines., Salt Lake City; Utah

. ... .. .... .

Accordion Seleotions.

..

]introduction 9' Speaker of the Evening

. • Tony Co :cona
. . I. N. Bayless ·
President

Speaker of the Evening . . . • • . . . . • . . . • . . • . . Mr. Alfred Means
Assistant to Special Agent in Charge.,
Federal Bureau of Investigation-Denver, Colorado

. . . . . . . .. . . . . . .. .

Selection
Reme.r-k s

. . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

• . . . . . . . . . , .• • • . . ,, • . . o • .. • • • • • • Lym.an Fearn

State Coal !dine Inspector
Introduction to Drawing
Dra,ting for Safety Awards

•

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. . . . , • l\lichael Reid, Assisted by
Vicky Lee J;~arietta
Harold Cook, U.M. W,.A., Rook Springs

"Star Spangled Banner" • • • . . • . . • . • •
Benediction

Michael Reid

0

•

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•

. . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James S~rtoris., Conductor)

. . . . . . . . . . . . • • • . . . . . • Bishop Robert J. Bowden
Drawing for 11 free-for-all" Prize

�THE muoN PACIFIC COAL COMPANY

SEill-ANNUAL SAFETY IJEETING
FIRST Hill' OF 1951

8:00 P, r,i. - AUGUST 24, 1951
First Prize • • • • • • • • . • . . • • . • • . • • . • Eight Foot Frigidaire
Second Priza • • • • • . • • • • ., • • ., • • • • • • Imperial Living Room. Set
Third Priz~ • • • • ,, • . • • • • • Dornbecker Bed Room Set, Spring &amp; Me.t.{;.? -:J .., .::
Fourth Prir,e • • . • • • • • • • • q • • • • • Combination Radio - Phcnoi!'e.;::,h
Fifth Priz,a • . • .
. . • . • . . • . • • • . • • • Harmon Breakfa~:-~ ,3ot
Six.th Pri~3 • • • • • • • • • • . o • • • • • • • .. • • • • $100.00 Gro.::eriea
~

1. All lTtaion Employes, surface and underground, whose names appear on the
payrollii tor the second pay period ir1 April, 1951, and the second pay
period i.n June, 1951, who have not sustained a lost-time injury during
the fir:3'f:. six months of 1951 and have not left the service or been dropped
and subsequently re-hired since April 16, 1951, will be eligible to
partici.pat0 .i.n the drawing. iw.l non-union t:lmployes, including Unit Foremen,
are not eligtble to participate.
2. Lists of the men eligible to participate in these awards will be made
at the district mine offices and checked by the Auditing Department. ·r:ihereafter, t.ne name of each man on the lists will be put into e. capsule and
deposited in a locked box; this box to remain in the possession of the
Auditing Department until the night of the drawing.

3.

to win, an employe. unless at work during the drawing, must be p·e.:-,a-~t
of the .::iafety 1:ieetings; for example, a man working at ~-linton c:: :-1~;.
li·1ing in Rock Springs may attend the Rock Springs meeting or any of th8
o·~her meetings should he choose to do so. A district may win only one ,;i'. ·i;,,a
·txce.pt the suit of clothes award, which will be classed as a "free-fc:.~ - ·:·..,. :,_,!

~ :,me

prize and will be drawn last. ;~ll men at all districts except those "lvil!)
have won the six major prizes, (subject to Rule No. l) will be eligible fer
this prize,

4.

Preceding the drawing, the Auditor will put the capsules containing the
names into a bowl.

5.

The capsules will then be thoroughly mixedo

6. A small girl, blindfolded, will draw one capsule from the bowl. The man
whose name is written thereon will be the winner of the first prize, (subject
to Rule No. J). If, for any reason, the man does not qualify, an additional
capsule or capsules will be drawn until the winner .,is determined. This
process will be repeated to deter.mine the winner of the second prize, third
prize; fourth prize, fifth prize, and sixth prize, as well as the free-forall prize.

�PROGRAM
SEMI -AflTiffiAL SAFETY rlEETI NG
FRIDAY - AUGUST 24, 1951 - 8:00 P. 1'. .
Old Timers' Building - Rock Springs
Comrr..uni ty Halls •· Reliance, Winton
Supe~i or and Stansbury
Hanna Theatre
BROADCAST BY RADIO STA'.l'IOH KVRS
11

Am.erica"

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rock Sprinf!;s Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)

Invocation.

. . . . ..

Bishop Robert J. Bowden

Remarks by Chainnan
Remarks

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•

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Accorgion Selections.

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.. . . ..

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♦

e

. . . . . H. C. Livingston
Vice President, Operat1on

. . • . . . . . . . . . R. D. Reedar
U. S. Bureau of Mines, Salt La ke City, Utah

..

Introduction - Speaker of the Evening

. • Tony Corona
. . I. N. Bayless
President

Speaker of the Evening . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . •
Mr. Alfred Means
Assistant to Special Agent in Charge,
Federal Bureau of Investigation-Denver, Colors.do
. • . . Rock Springs Ba..~d
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .{James
Sartoris, Conductor)
. . . . . . • Lyman Fearn
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . State
Remarks . . . .
Coal k ine Inspector
Michael Reid
. .. . ...
Introduction to Drawing •.
Selection

. . . • . . . • • l\:ichael Reid, Assisted by
Vicky Lee ~arietta
Harold Cook, U.M.W.A., Rock Springs

Drawing for Safety Awards

nstar Spangled Banner" . . . . . • . . . • . . • . . . . . . Rock Springs Band
(James Sartoris, Conductor)
Benediction

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. • Bishop Robert J. Bowden

DraVling for "free-for-all" Prize

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY

li.Q11Q!1
SEUI-ANNUAL SAFETY 1JEETING

FIBST HALF OF 1951
8:00 P.M. - AUGUST 24, 1951
First Prize • • • • • . • • • • • • . . • • • . • • • • Eight Foot Frigidaire
Second Prize o . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . o O o Imperial Living Room Set
Third Prize • • • • • . • . • • • • Dornbecker Bed Room Set, Spring &amp; Mattress
Fourth Prize • • • • • Do ••• o • • • • • • Combination Radio - Phonograph
Fifth Prize • . . • . • • • • • • . • • . • • . . • • • Harmon Breakfast set
Six.th Prize • • . • • 0 • • • • • • • • • • .. • • • • • • • ~plOO. 00 Groceries

1. All Union Employes, surface and underground, whose names appear on the
payrolls for the second pay period in April, 1951, and the second pay
period in Jwie, 1951, 1uho have not sustained a lost-time inj ury durin 6
the first six 1aonths of 1951 and have not left the service or beeh dropped
and subsequently re-hired since April 16, 1951, will be eligible to
participate in the drawing. All non-union employes, including Unit Foremen,
are not eligible to pa.I'ticipate.
Lists of the men eligible to participate in these awards will be made
at the district mine offices and checked by the Auditing Department. Thereafter, the name of each man on the lists will be put into a capsule and
deposited in a locked box; this box to remain in the possession of the
Auditing Department until the night of the drawing .

2.

.3o

To win, an emplo.ye. unless at work during the drawing, mast be present
at one of the Safety hleetings; for example, a man working at 'dinton and
living in Rock Springs may attend the Rock Springs meeting or any of the
other meetings should he choose to do so. A district may win only one prize
except the suit of clothes award, which will be classed as a "free-for-all"
prize and vrl.ll be drawn last. All men at all districts except those who
have won the six major prizes, (subject to Rule No9 1) will be eligible for
this prize.
•

4. Preceding the drawing., the Auditor will put the capsules containing the
names into a bowl.

5. The capsules ~ill then be thoroughly mixedo
6. A small girl, blindfolded, will draw one capsule from the bowl. The man
whose name is written thereon will be the winner of the first prize, (subject
to Rule No. ,3). If, for any reason, the man does not qualify, an additional
capsule or capsules will be drawn until the winner is determined. This
process will be repeated to determine the winner of the second prize, third
prize, fourth prize, fifth prize, and sixth prize, as well as the free-forall prize.

�PROGRAM
SEMI~ANNUAL SAFETY MEETilTG
FRIDAY - AUGUST 22, 1952 • 8100 P.M.

Old Timers' Building - Rock Springs
Community Halls - Reliance, Winton 0
Superior and Stansbury
Hanna Theatre
BROADCAST BY RADIO STATION KVRS
"America.rt " • o' • • • •

Invocation~ - ••

a

o o

•

Remarks by Chainnan.
Saxaphone Solo

OOOOO•P•OOO

b

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O

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0

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0

0

0

0

0

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0

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0

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�PROGRAM
SEm-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETI MG
FRIDAY - AUGUST 22, 1952 ... 8:00 P.1i.
Old Timers' Building - Rock Springs
Community Halls - Relianceg Winton,
Superior and Stansbury
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BROADCAST BY RADIO STATION KVRS
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Drawing for lffree-for-all" Priz-e

�PROGRAM
SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEETING
FRIDAY· - ·AUGUST 22 1 1952 - 8:00 P.1&lt;I.
Old Timers' Building - Rock Springs
Community Halls - Reliance 1 Winton.
Superior and Stansbury
Hanna Theatre
BROADCAST BY RADIO STATION KVRS
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�P ·R 0GitAM
SEMI ~iNNU4J;, ~j!lTY ~E!tl NG
FRIDAY • .($.UGUST 22 6 195,?· -~ 8 :00 P~,M.,_
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Benediction • . . • • . • . . . . • . • • . • • • . . • • .. . • • .Rev. S. A. Welsh
Drawing for "free-for-allu Pri~-e

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL CO!lij&gt;ANY

NOTI CE
-----~
SEMI •ANNUAL SAFETY MEE TI NG
FIRST HALF OF 1952
8:00 P,.M. - AU~UST 22• 1952

First Pri s e.

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Free-for-all Prize - Suit of Clothes
RULES

1. All Union Employes, surface and underground, whose names appear on the payrolls
?or the second pay period in April, 1952, and the second pay period in June, 1952,
who have not sustained a lost-time injury during the first six months of 1952 and
have not left the service or been dropped and subsequently re-hired since April 16 1
1952, will be eligible to participate in the drawing. All non-union employes,
including Unit Foremen, are not eligible to participate.
2. Lists of the men eligible to par·ticipate in these awards will be made at the
district mine offices and checked by the Auditing Department. Thereafter, the name
of each man on the lists will be put into a capsule and deposited in a locked box;
this box to remain in the possession of the Auditing Department until the night of
the drawing.
3. To win, an employe, unless at work during the drawing, must be present at one of
the Safety Meetings;for example, a man working at Reliance and living in Rock
Springs may attend the Rock Springs meeting or any of the other meetings should he
choose to do so. A district may win only one prize except the suit of clothes
award, which will be classed as a st free-for-all 11 prize and will be drawn last. All
men at all districts except those who have won the six major prizes, (subject to
Rule No. 1) will be eligi'~le for this prize.

4. Preceding the drawing, the Auditor will put the capsules containing the names
into a bowl.
5.

The capsules will then be thoroughly mixed.

6. A small girl, blindfolded, will draw one capsule from the bowl. The man whose
name is written thereon will be the winner of the first prize (subject to Rule No. 3;
If, for any reason, the man does not qualify, an additional capsule or capsules will
be drawn until the winner is determinedo This process will be repeated to determine
the winner of the second prize, third prize, fourth prize, fifth prize, and sixth
prize, as well as the free-for-all prizeo

�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY
NOTICE
SEMI-ANNUAL SAFETY MEE TI NG
FIRST IL~LF OF 1952
8:00 P.M. - AU~UST 22. 1952

....

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RULES

1. All Union Em.ployes, surface and underground, whose names appear on the payrolls
'for the second pay period in April, 1952, and the second pay period in June, 1952,
who have not sustained a lost-time injury during the first six months of 1952 and
have not left the service or been dropped and subsequently re-hired since April 16,
1952, will be eligible to participate in the drawing. All non-union employes,
including Unit Foremen, are not eligible to participate.
2. Lists of the men eligible to participate in these awards will be made at the
district mine offices and checked by the . Auditing Department. Thereafter. the name
of each man on the lists will be put into a capsule and deposited in a locked box;
this box to remain in the possession of the Audi ting Department until the night of
the drawingo
3. To win; an employe~ unless at work during the drawing, must be present at one of
the Safety Meetings;for example, a man working at Reliance and living in Rock
Springs may attend the Rock Springs meeting or any of the other meetings should he
choose to do soo A district may win only one prize except the suit of clothes ·
award, which will be classed as a 11free-for-all 11 prize and will be drawn last. All
men at all districts except those who have won the six major prizes, (subject to
Rule No. l) will be eligi~le for this prize.
4. Preceding the drawing, the Audi tor wi 11 put the capsules containing the names
into a bowl.
I

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The capsules will then be thoroughly mixed.

60
A small girl, blindfolded, will draw one capsule from the bowl. The man whose
name is written thereon will be the winner of the first prize (subject to Rule No. 3)
If, for any reason, the man does not qualify, an additional capsule or capsules will
be drawn until the winner is detenninedo This process will be repeated to detennine
the winner of the second prize, third prizeD fourth prize, fifth prize, and sixth
prize, as well as the free-for-all prizeo

�BCC - I'1X'o H. Co Livingston
Mro Fo Jo Pcternell

J D.n o

9 11 19.51

j"udgo P ·1 il li _:, Bo Gilli am
Juvenile Cou:t"t
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Febo 23, 1951
Feb . 23, 1951

(Roon Reservations, Uhita r.o m1tnin Lodge
,::LGave Hock Sprines

Arrive Denver

9: 50 A.r-Io United
11:JO AoI-1o f?

Feb. 24; 1951
Feb. 24, 1951

~:•Transportation from und to airpoz-t and lodging
arrnnc;eclo

Undel"' oepar~te cover, I .;mi .fo:rua1"dinr; information you
may find interesting and suitable fol"' b c'.'..l clq;roundo

Sincerely yours,
Ori- int11 :_;_::- iJ:

HARaY 1~, ~.\JBJ

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□ IT7)

Organization and Training, With Continuous Education
and Incentives for Miners and Supervisors, Pay Off in
Safety Achievements at Union Pacific-Strong Safety Department and Safety-Minded Top Officials Key Factors

By I. N. BAYLESS
President, The Union Pacific Coal Co., Omaha, Neb.

Reprinted from COAL AGE, January, 1949
-C opyright, 1949, McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.. Inc .. 330 West 42nd St., New York 18, N. Y.-All Rights Reserved

�Murray, general manager; J. B.
Hughes, general superintendent;
I. lVI. Charles, chief engineer; F. J.
Peternell, safety engineer; H. M.
Tibbs, director of personnel; G. L.
Stevenson, chief electrician; D. T.
Faddis, master mechanic; and the
following superintendents: Thomas
Overy · Sr., Rock Springs; Charles
Grosso, Reliance; Hodge Burress,
Stansbury; William Wilkes, Winton; G. L. Addy, Superior; and
M. A, Sharp, Hanna.
In the 19 years since I have been
(1
~. ,
associated with The Union Pacific
Coal Co., owned by the Union Pacific R.R., my answer to the ques_,1
tion quoted at the opening of this
article has varied but little from
a -"'
the following:
,·.
"We don't use mirrors, magic or
i-___.1).-,::~
...
luck.y pennies. It's all a matter of
'
•
organization and training, mixed
_,,•
with perseverance and hard work."
Alt hough the order is not necessarily that shown, The Union Pacific Coal Co.'s safety program rests
FIRST-AID TRAININ G is a mu st for all em ployee s, including top officials. Here , a new primarily on the following foundagrou p is tak ing th e 15-hour course.
tions :
I. Officials sincerely interested
in a~hieving safety.
lhe company's Winton min es for B. Pryde, then president and yice
2. Placing major responsibility
working 587,3,!2 man-hours wit h- pr esident, and supplemented by fo1• safety on officials in direct conout a lost-time inju ry in 1!)'17, and those of us who are now r espon- tact with employees-unit foremen,
six Joseph A. Hol mes Safety Asso- sible fo1· the safe operati on of the
and so on.
ciation ce r tificates of honor , pre- properties. The mines vvere entered
3. A strong safety department
sented annually to mines and ind i- in t he national safety contest for headed by a qualified safety engibit
uminous
mines
in
1932
and
the
vidual with outstand ing safety
company h as won the trophy nine neer to assist foremen and others
records.
in safety work.
l\'Iy associate's somewhat facetiou s times in the bituminous group.
4. Proper induction and indocWhile many could be named,
question was no surp r ise to me
trination of new employees.
credit
for
the
achievements
of
1947,
since I had been asked similar ones
5. Continuous education of offi- bot h seri ous and half jocular- and for the additional progress be- •cials and men.
befo re in the 16 years Th e Union ing made since that time, goes both
6. Complete first-aid and other
P acific Coal Co. has entered the to the employees of the company training.
" Sentin els of Safety" competit ion. and to its supervisory, operating
7. Variety in safety work to
A program was in augurated in 1!)24 . and safety officials, includin g H. C. maintain interest.
by E ugene lVlcAuli ffe and Geor ge Living-ston, vi::e president; V. 0.
8. Incentives for both men and
supervisors.
9. A safety honor society open
to all foremen achieving the required safety records.
10. A code of standards for safe
operation.
11. A safety manual for all employees.
12. Committees on safe practice.
13. Use of all approved safety
equipment and materials.
14. Continuous working-hour inspection of mines and outside facilities.
15. Weekly meetings of supervisors to discuss safety and production.
16. Money.
17. Hard work.
As I pointed out in part in my
remarks during the ceremonies attending the presentation of the
OFFICIAL PARTICIPATION is a key factor in U.P. safoly work. Here , th e author addresses
"Sentinels of Safety" trophy to the
a semi-annual safely rally and pri1e drawing .

v ,..

.,-

SAFETY ON THE JOB is the primary responsibility of the for emen , who attend regular meetings on accident re d uct ion an d improved
production, and who share in the incentives provid ed.

Gett

0

0

Organization and Training, With Continuous Education
and Incentives for Miners and Supervisors, Pay Off in
Safety Achievements at Union Pacific-Strong Safety Department and Safety-Minded Top Officials Key Factors
By I. N. BAYLESS
President, The Union Pacific Coal Co., Omaha, Neb.

" HOW DO YO U DO IT-with mirro rs? " Thi s qu est ion was p ut to
me by a bu sin ess associate sh ortly
af ter t he announcement of t he U. S.
Bureau of lVIin es t hat mines and
employees of Th e Un ion Pacific
Coal Co. had won seven awards for
safety for the year 1947. Th ese
awards included t h e fa med " Sentinels of Safet y" t r ophy awarded by
Tlt e E ~:plos ives Engi1we r and given

SAFEGUARDS reinforce education and 1 ••
ha d
I d ·
ra,n,ng . At !he left Th
o very Sr. poses with one of the safety devices he
5
eve ope on 20 years of service. At th . ht . '
omas
e rig
is an example 0 f f ,m b erong
•
under heavy top.

�Substantial Prizes Boost Employee Interest at U.P. Safety Rallies
PRESIDENT

VICE PRESIDENTOPERATIONS

Safety inspections (with
mine superintendents, foremen and unit foremen) ;
bulletin service; first aid,
mine rescue ; Sigma Tau
Epsilon; accident analysis
and records; safety committees

GENERAL
SUPERINTENDENT
SAFETY ENGINEER
VENTILATION
ENGINEER

Safety instruct ion; dir
responsibil ity for safe
on the job
MONTHLY AND SEMI-ANNUAL RALLIES AND PRIZE DRAWINGS heighten interest and provide an incentive for e mployees. This illustration shows a part of the prizes at one semi-annal affair.

value of safe working conditions in
dollars and cents. However, we
should look upon safety as making
it possible to get the most out of
life."
H_ow safety is organized at Union
Pacific_ a nd some of its outstanding
oper~bons are shown in the accompanymg chart. It will immediately
be _noted that top officials have a
ma1or part to play. Perhaps second
a stro_ng safety department is a~
essential pa~t of the organizational
set-up. Third, operating officials
have an active responsibility.
Saf~ty work begins with hiring
and-it can be truly said-never
ends. A full-time personnel director

reporting to the vice president in
charge of operations handles recruiting and hiring, including physical examinations for all new employees. The personnel director also
handles housing and· any problems
that crop up in employee and family
relations, in addition to his other
duties in the line of compensation
and medical care of injured persons.
Before actually going to work,
each new employee meets with the
mine superintendent, who gives him
the company book of rules and discusses at some length certain company policies, such as those dealing
with hard hats, shoes and goggles.
After that, the unit foreman or

MINE

SUPERINTENDENTS
MINE FOREMEN

UNIT FOREMEN

Recruiting and hiring;
physical examinations;
housing; employee and
family relations; compensation; medical care

OUTSIDE FOREMEN

Safety instruction;
direct responsibility
for safety on the job

HOW UNION PACIFIC ORGANIZES FOR SAFETY. Top management plays a major role.

A NEW CAR-grand prize at a semi-annual dra wing ( • ht)
rig -goes to a Union Pacific employee for safety at his work.

employees of Winton mine for their
1947 achievements:
"The management of The Union
Pacific Coal Co. has an obligation
to be sure that the conditions under
which men work are as safe as
practical engineering can devise. In
addition to the humanitarian angle,
there is the important consideration of the economic value of safety.
It is an economic waste when the
services of men trained to perform
certain work are lost because of
death or serious injury. Serious
injury to an employee is not only a
loss to the company; it also is a
serious drain on the economy of the
nation. We cannot appraise the.

PERSONNEL
DIRECTOR

GENERAL MANAGER

.,1

other s uper visor takes over, except
fo r s uch thin gs as fit-st-aid trainin g. Courses in first -aid are conducted eve ry six mont hs and involve
15 hours of inst ruction by, as a rule,
men from t he first-a id teams. The
courses, incidentally, a r e conducted
under t he s upervision of the U. S.
Burea u of Mines, which furnished
the original instruction t o members
of fi r st-aid teams.
First-a id training includes everybody-not only miner s but all other
workers, s uper visor s and officials up
to and including myself. Upon successful completion of the 15-hour
course - without pay - employees
receive certificates from both the
Bur eau of Mines and the company.
If an employee is unable to pass
an examination after 15 hours of
inst r uction, he is given special additional training until he is qualified
for a certificate.
For maximum personal protection, miners are required to obtain
and use goggles in addition to hard
hats and safety shoes. Promotion
of goggle use is an example of the
unusual steps taken to effectuate a
particular safety measure. When
goggles were first introduced, each
miner's eyes were examined and he
was given-also free-goggles corrected to his vision. Free eye examinations still are given new employees-as well as older ones who
request it-but the men must now
provide their own goggles.
Other tried-and-true methods of
promoting safety consciousness

among employees include such
things as bulletin boards at each
mine showing the number of days
the operation has been without an
accident, and the publication of a
monthly safety bulletin listing safety records by districts and reporting accidents and injuries. This
monthly publication is designed for
home reading and includes material, besides safety, of interest to
other members of the family as well
as to the worker himself.
On the job, the book of rules and
the company book of standards provide perhaps the major hard-andfast principles to be followed by
both workers and supervisors.
Other than that, the job is largely
left to the supervisors and men to
work out as they proceed, always remembering that "Safety is the first
consideration." This policy ).s followed as a result of experience
whic~ indicates that kee~ing the
program informal and le_tt1~g men
and supervisors use theu- 1:ige~uity and initiative, plus keepmg mterest up by varying the program,
are more conducive to results than
rigid formalism all the w_ay
through. The code of standards, mcidentally, took nearly two y~ars
to prepare and h~s be;~ revised
seven times since its ongmal publication date-July 15, 1925: Ba~ed
on experience and engmeer:ng
study, it provides the ~est possible
"de to safe arfd efficient mstallagu1
h.
nd
tion of wire, tracks, mac m~ry a
equipment, the construction of

clearances and the conduct of othe1·
mining operations.
To facilitate joint worker-supervisor effort in the field of safety,
each unit foreman is cpnsidered a
supervisor of safety and functions
as such. The average number of
men assigned to a unit foreman is
eight; the maximum, 16. Worked
out by the general safety engineer,
his assistant and the ventilation
engineer, this arrangement has
proved its worth in achieving maximum safety results.
The most attractive features of
the safety program from the employee point of view are the
monthly and semi-annual prizedrawings. These provide variety
and incentive-both of which have
been found most important factors
in stimulating interest in safety.
They also afford the management
an opportunity to discuss safety
problems with the miners under
conditions most conducive to good
reception, relaxation and good
humor.
For administrative purposes, Union Pacific operations are grouped
into six mining districts. A prize
drawing is held "in each district
each month. If the district has experienced a lost-time accident, door
prizes only are given. However, if
the district has not had a lost-time
injury, the door prizes, consisting of
$50 in merchandise and varied each
month, are supplemented by safety
awards. For the first month without a lost-time injury, the men

�Honors for Supervisors and Community Safety Feature U.P. Program
MAN-HOURS OF EXPOSURE · PER ACCIDENT
UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY (l 930
z40,--r--T--T--,:.:.:..:.:.-..:.:19:;4:_:1~i- -

th ~ine superintendents at mines
a have won the Sentinels of
Safety Trophy.
M!ne foremen in charge of an op;rat1on that has won a Sentinels of
(/)
0
afety Trophy, or whict, has complete~ a calendar year without a
~ 200J-- - ,- - - r- - , - - - i f - - ~ ~ _ JLJ
(/)
lost-time accident.
:J
0
Unit foremen and outside fore::i:
men who have conducted operations
Ifor three consecutive years without
~ 1Got-- - , - a lost-time injury to men in their
w
c?arge. Only unit foremen and out0::
side foremen are eligible to vote
::&gt;
(/)
a nd hold office. General officers are
~ 120
not eli~ible for membership, but
X
any society member promoted to a
w
g~neral office position may retain
lL
his membership.
0
so 1 - - 1 - -1.1/---:-:= = --,L....l___--1__ __J
~he society meets quarterly. Its
~
INEXPERIENCED EMPLOYEES
maJor contribution, however, is
~
DURING HEIGHT OF WAR
through the operation of commit:r:
tees on safe practices. Ten such
~ommittees function continuously
I 401 7 1 1 - --i-- - - 1 - - - + - - + - - - l
z
m the following fields:
&lt;{
Roof and rib falls and timbering.
::E
Haulage.
Handling and use of explosives.
1930
'33
'36
39
'42
'45
Handling and storage of material
'48
inside.
1930 - 13,9 30 1935- 51,425 1940-118,514 1945-93,835
Ventilation and rock-dusting.
Electrical and mechanical in1931-2 0, 06 1 193 6 - 69,338 1941 -118,918 1946- 97,083
stallations.
Proper operation and mainte1932- 43,452
19 37 - 92,680 1942-119,965 1947-210,502
nance of tools and machinery.
Handling and storage of mate1933- 59,1 4 2 1938-103,172 1943- 91,242
rials outside.
Prevention of injuries from slip1934-45,172 1939 -124,369 1944- 94,058
ping and falling of persons.
General welfare, inside and outside.
THE PAY-OFF AT UNION PACIFIC-a steady accelerating rise in man-hours per accident.
Each committee keeps a continuous eye on its phase of the safety
Supervisors a r e kept abreast of by the respective unit foremen. Any problem. All accidents are reviewed
safety developmen ts a nd manage- violation of the code of standards and discussed and, when all the evime~t ~olicy at weekly meetings, is reported to the general manager dence is in, the committees make
which m variably are attended by who, in turn, passes it to the super- the necessary recommendations for
one ?r more general officials. The intendent of the operation for cor- hazard elimination and safe operameetmgs norma lly last an hour, and rective action. The safety depart- tion. If accepted by the final
th e proceedings include discussion ment then checks to make sure that authorities-the president and vice
of a~c1"d ents, if an y have occurred, the corrective action was taken. president in charge of operationsconsideration of safety inspection Standard report forms are not used the recommendations go into effect.
Actually, what has been present?ports and discu ssion of produc- in safety inspection because, among
ed
previously barely touches on the
ion Problems. The supervisors also other things, it was felt t~at ~hey
are encouraged to subscribe to and would be conducive to gettmg mto highlights of our safety program.
It is notable that the company has
read
.
f the pe1·t·ment techmcal
and a rut, whereas freshness and a flex- dug deeply into its pocket for safety
sa et! publications and to study ible approach are the real es~en- materials and the employment of
meetmg p
.
.
. .
clea-Ji
. ape1s and transact10ns tials.
safety engineers. Except f?r the
An out-of-the-ordinary add1tiona 1 war period, when the necessity for
• ng with both safety and efficient operation.
step has done much to ~einforce hiring large numbers of green men
sat tkey factor in the Union Pacific safety work at Union Pacific o~er- was a complicating factor, ~nd for
t • ns . That step was the foundmg
ing\~t0 !,;ram i~ continuous work- a10
b·s years in which major str~kes or
operat· 1 inspection of all mining • 1941 with 43 charter mem er , strike threats occurred, "'.h1ch ?ur
In oth Io~s and surface facilities. ~~ Si~a Tau Epsilon, the ~rst records show are i:eflecte_d m an m~society mediate increase m. accidents du1of th ei Words, one representative G1·eek-letter safety bhonor.
• the world. Mem ers h.IP is re- . the period of disturbance, the
spectse cgen~ral safety engineer in- 1n
•
" ho have
.
~~!ult has been a steady and acce!and
ontinuously on the day shift stricted to supervisors w
ating rise in man-hours of e~1'he ~ second on the night shift. attained a commend~blet s;;nt~eli~
;:sure
per ac~ident, as shown m
of
safety
in
the
con
uc
.
the n/Pectors are accompanied by
Those eligible for membe1- the accompnnymg chart.
Visor ine foremen or other super- woi·k"
•
. t·
are ·
•
a nd , from section to section, ship and the quabfica wns

1 ---1 --+--+-LJ

1 - - 1 - -- 1 - -~~====¾---t-l-_j

SIGMA TAU EPSILON INITIATES for 1946 honored for three years of super vi sion without a lost-time injury to th ei r me n were : Alo ,
Clark {left). W. H. Buchanan, Ben Dona , J ames Herd , Thomas Lucas, J . J • Balog ' Arthur Munn , Clyd e Roc k, R. Bat ista and Fra nk Subic.

1

SAFETY AT HOME AND IN THE STREET is included in the U.P. program. Th ese photos were a part of a rec e nt campaig n.

draw for prizes of $15, $10 and $5.
If the district goes two months, t he
prize is a suit of clothes, which
also is offered every month thereafter until a lost-t ime accident
occurs.
The door prizes promote attendance whether or not a ma in prize
is being drawn for. As a resu lt,
attendance in 1!)48 was approximately 60 percent for th e second
shift and 75 to 80 percent fo r the
first shift. The meeti ngs usually
last about an hour and, in addition
to the drawings, include :-i sound
picture runnin g about 20 minute.-;
and talks by the general :-:a fely engineer and at least one 1Jthe1· ofih.:i al
on safely, supplemented by add r. sses by ou tside men, ,:11 ch a~ hi ;!hw,t y patrolmen.
The semi-annual pr iZI! drn win;.:s
with a number of prize:-: ha \C! replaced earl ier annu al drawin gs fo r
one bi g prize. This chani.:c from
yearly to twiee-yearly drawin g:,
and from one to a number of pri zes,
was made to introdute vari ety and

promote interest by broadening the
possibility of winning.
One of the two drawings is presently held in F ebruary and the second in August. All employees without a lost-time injury are eli gible
to compete, and the main program
is held in t he Old Timers' Hall in
Rock Springs. The event is broadcast not only to the public but to
meet in g halls in all six districts if
bad ,Yeather or lhe mine-operatin g
schedule make attendance at Rot k
Sprin gs ditlicult . In stead of an automob il e, a trip to Alaska or some
·imil ar grand pr ize, awa rds now
eo11 si: t of merchandise, such as refri gerators, deep freezers, radios,
fu rni ture, groceries, and so on.
Eaeh district is allotted a prize to
draw for, whi ch keeps people at
the meetings.
As with the monthly district
meeti ngs, the semi-annual affairs
a re mnre than merely prize drawing-s. In addition to safety messages by Union Pacific officials an
outside speaker is provided. It ~ay

be a state oflicial, a repr esentative
of t he Burea u of Min es or some
oth er outstandi ng man, and he also
ca rries t he safety t heme fo rwar d.
From day to day, however, as
previously noted, super vision over
sa fety is largely the job of the ·unit
or other fo remen. To help them,
provision also is made for both variety and incentive. Unit foremen whose erews have not suffered
a lost-time inj ury oye1· the month
ar e elig ible to draw for separate
money prizes at the monthly dist r ict safety r allies and prize drawings.
Since he is, in fact, the supervisor of sa fety on the job, the unit
foreman is charged with the partieular r esponsibility of welcomeing new men, introducing them to
their work and training them so
th at safe tv becomes a utomatic and
they a re ~hie to function most effici ently. Also, of course, new safety
rules and new production methods
are imparted to all men, whether
new or old, by the supervisor.

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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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•• •. 1,

Orir.h:i.l RIJ!lled:

GEORG [ 3. PRYDE

J

�Vou. 66819
Rock Springs, Wyo. , Nov . 21, 1932

Mr. George B. Pryde:
This wi 11 aclcnowledge receipt of your
letter of November 21, with which you sent me original
release of all claims against John Petrov i ch, together with
the sum of $ 349.68, in payment of claims against him, for
rent, water, electric light and coal furnished at CWnberland and

at Reliance , Hyoming .

CC - Mr . A.H. Doane

�Roc 1t SprinGO - Ifo,romber· 21st, 1932 .

Ur . !-'runl: ~nllr:15.ro :
!Icro~·,:lt h r o·i;urn(.(1 to ycu ._31:.9. 68 ·i;or.;eliho, u ith

ori::;:i.mil

rcl O!).OC

,.,r c.11 clai,:ic fl•or.1 Jo}m P&lt;:"i;r ovich, in

~on11oc-tion r.1ith vouchc1" 66Gl9.

Pl cc.co c.c!:na:,lotlt e receipt .

,4

�,___ _ __ __ i

fi,- Ct~•.'fD I
,, ~

1932

J

GENE.Ml ~~W• j£!_)

Rock Sp rings, Wyorningo
lfovember- 2.lst, 19 32 o

~r. Geo.B.Eryd.e:Herev1i th Three Hundred Porty-Mine and 68/100, in
currency, in payment i.n full of Bills Colle ctible No.31751s, The

Union .Pacific Coal C:c;&gt;mpany against .John Petrovich.
a t ta chedo
I

I

/

�Voucher No.
Draft ll!o.

H0cei ved of The D!lion P.'.lcii'ic Corll company One T1.1ousand, Ninetynino 3-nd G8/1Gu ( ,jl, 093.68) Dolla.rs, in full se-ctler:Hmt and corn:c,lete
Ga•~isf action of.' all claims aud causes or action agu.i.11~t 1 t growing out
of c:.:iy LH::~ tG:c \',hctsoev&lt;:n~, frou the begiuuing of ti1~ uo:rld up to tho
ti□ o

of the sigr.ing auc. clelivcry of this Relee.se.
In co:1siJ.-2z·a'.;ion tl1eroor, I release Th~ union Pacific t:oa.l Com-

pauy froT:1 nll cl:-l:ns 01· cans~ s of a ction gro~iug out of any r.1atter

Tho abov~ alliount is the full consid.0ration .t'or this settlement.,
~11...i no _:)!'OTJisG o:;:

coutrc:.ct of futur e employu~nt has boon t.iaue.

_9_~ 1932.

�I

•i

Mro Go Bo Pryde:

Omahai Octob~r 15, 19320
/?
JJ....&lt;~
,, ?
' ~ I I , _ \.] ,,., I &gt; ' 'c'

n

r ri

U

I

/

1

/{,/

Regarding the settlement v.rlth Mr o Petrovich:, Judge Lacey
~

,'1rites under date of the 13th that he approves the plan suggested
in my letter of the 12th, copy of ·which was given Mro Taliaferrop
that the matter be taken up vd th Judge Tidballo

I suge;es·liee that

'i:ihe better way would be to make two payments, one for the amount
due under ·the compensation act .i, the other i'or the ~~1750 cash grat-

uity9 plus accrued rental, fuelp waterp etco, fm~nished, a receipted bill for the rental:, fuel, vra.ter, etco, to be given with

~~750 in cashp in settlement of' the second vouchero
Of course.i, Judge Tidball has no authority to pass on our
gra-ct.1-i ty, but Judge Lacey states that he approves of' informing
him in connection ,1ith the request for cash settlement of' the
amount due under the acto

,

�At Roel, S_,rin.;s - 0 cto ber 12, 1 932
L:1ce~r &amp; Lo O!!lio
Cr.eye m;.e , '.lro:.ii1;g

t!: e fcll cY.i n.; s i tuu.tio n :

J oh11 ri ~ t rovicl: , c. mi ne. . orl:c r, r oce.:.v cd c. .,orious lcz injury a t
-------~
--C\unberl Qncl to:,., ~·":.:rs q;o . :·c ·:::..: t r ; 11:,i't:rrec: it! the Ctmu.z- rlr.ncl !):O n to

-

!'4, 0C0 . -10 .-.1 1ou..C: hi r:. u;-!~lor the Co1. ~€?~a.ti c, a.ct fo r tot.ril clisubil ity,

t'.:e "cucher .

t .....,
....

It occu:·e to ,...; that t!~e bstter Y:o.y •.:ould be to :..".::l:e these

··.... •,.•r·,,+.
.....V .. ~cc-:-,'1
· ,.,,.
~1,000. ,...., l"lu , 1·1'.• +.'
.. c fort
of r.
pen -~.ic,, .r.llo'..c.,:c r.. ,
_
. : - • ., ..&gt;)
'i;,,U
•'\:)
v
•
-

••

&lt;tr,;i

CQ '".1• ._.

nuted

?lcK.se !: cop in rJind tl:o.t tl,is sp ccial n.,ount Y.ilJ beu1· no :·ela-

�2

contr~r~· , l c o.., ..., cc no o bj(.,ction tu oul' p\l,oplc.. go i 1:6 bcfo re .Tudgo Ticlb::tl.l

, :~c: cn&lt;'!Cl l'Si11i:;::. peti t i on foi· .he

!:ro.t u i ty

750 . 00 to thi s r:m.n , stdenont to be mo.de

b y :-.tldi.tion:::l c o../ , pt..y:·..-.nto zo1.:1c.,!i.J.t ro.c &lt;:eC::i :.:ir:;

CG - !.:r. '.i.'. S . 'l'al i.z.f'ez-1-0 , J 1·.

( cop ied fro: . .:Lort:· rnd r1ot es 10- 17- 32)

1 , 000 . 00 .

�Rock Gp:d;130 - Sept&lt;;rabcr 30, 1932

John P0-t1•ovich hru;i .:1.groctl to tetlrn ·i;h(;'i ootUC!:!.cui; uo offered him,

'

----·;~

..

...__ .

ncnoly, f 7 50 . 00 fo:r c0np0i1Jutio::1 o.ml .:750 a o o. r;mtu ity, iu cecorde11c0 u-H h

I

I
clnir.: ";.(!:3itioncl r~o,!CY .

I:o tlc.:iL'CD to h,:vc r ltop =u;:1 hc~:.u oo of tho no ne.y

�2

/

\;o pl an , of courac, t o \'':tpo out Pet rovi ch ' c :i.nd elr~od ncso to
-~ho .'".i!.10

cc.1c.1~~~-1C11i.l

for r-::mt, oJi;c . , ~:1ou:riiin3 -oo f 349.G2, but, o f couroo.

Ori;r\ncl Slianed:

G£0BGE B. ?RYOE

�STANDAR6

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FORM 2103

THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY

Rock Springs, ~yoming
September 28, 1932

OFFICE OF

Attorney

IN REPLY PL EASE REFER TO

NO.

Mr. H.J. Harrington
Rock Springs, Wyoming
Dear Sir:
In reference to the voucher of $750 . 00 au tho rized
to be paid to John Petrovich as a gratuity :
Mr . McAuliffe understands the circumstances under
which this voucher is authorized. It seems to me the
situation is a delicate one and t hat a general release
might or might not be deemed advisable .
We are to stipulate $750.00 by way of compensation
is to be awarded, and we believe that that award is all that
the v.-orkrnan is entitled to under the law, yet it is proposed
to give him $750.00 more, and not to continue him in our
employ .
A situation of this sort to my mind should be
carefully considered lest at some future time our own
act in the premises may be construed as recognizing a
condition borderi ng upon permanent total disability .
Of course I disclaim any such thought. Still, it seems
to me that it would be ~~se to have Mr . McAuliffe consider
the situation and to decide the language to be employed in
dravd.ng the voucher , and whether or not some form of
contract in the shape of a "general release" might be
deemed advisable .

.

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UNION PACIFIC SYSTEM

TIElIEGRAM

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7·31• ~OOOM

�Form 2191

c.s .

UNION PACIFIC SYSTEM
_____M

7 · 3 1• 5000 "1

TElEGRAM

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�Ro ck Springs, ·.7yoming .
Auc ust 27th , 1932.
L r. Geo. B . i:'r yde: '. i'c.lkec1 over t h e matte r of
settlement of tl1e l· e troYi ch cor1~iensa t i on cla i m
Y:-i th ~-e ssrs . i.a1nb c rt and Co le thi s ri,or n i ng and
they are of the on i nion the the n rop osed set t le me nt, a g ratuity of _,750 . 00 i n additi on to t h e
,,,?50.00 payment of c om.'!_) ens o.t i on i ndic a,te ·l by
Dr. j_;'UJ1rcr 1 s :i;'ine.l Re n e r t of Injury, wo uld be
s c1.t i sfactory and that as so on as ·.:e received
Lr. L cAu.liffe' s a·,::,1roval they \·10..:l d eo ahead
t:i th se~tlement of the case.

�</text>
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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Settlement for injured worker.</text>
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                <text>1932-11-23</text>
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                <text>Settlement claims, Injured workers, 1932</text>
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                <text>A 7.5"x10.5" various letters that also holding, 7.75"x5" letters. Discussions on settlement claims for injured workers. Some pages are faded may be hard to read.</text>
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                <text>George B. Pyrde&#13;
 Frank Tallmire, &#13;
John Petrorich</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                    <text>After 10 days return to

THE UNION PAOIFIO OOAL 00.
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THE UNI ON PACIFIC CO.AL COMPANYo
Rock Sprin3s , Wyo . September 28th, 1908.

Mr . T. H. Butler ,
1Une Superintendent,
Ranna ,

yorliin~.

Dear Sir:--

I hand you h erew ith f'or your :f ile, ti ssue copy of duplicate,;,
re lease vo uche r i n fav or of admin i strator of the ea~ate of c. X.
Hughes, who was ki l led in explosi on i n No. 1 Mine , March 28th, 1908.
Ori gi nal of t h i s voucher and all papers connected wi th settlement
of thi s clGim have been f orwarded to Mr . Bradbur y at Cheyenne.
Your s t rul y,

c. c. to A. E. Bradbury.

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THE UNI ON PAC IFI C COAL C.OMPANY. •

Rock Springs, Wyo. October 12th, 1908 .

Mr . T. H. Butler,
Min~ Superintend~nt,
Hanna , W~roming o

Dear Si r :--

r hand you herewith copie s of dup 1 icates of relea se vouche~s,
covering settlement s made by Claim ·Adjuster E. D. White, with
admini s t rat ors of e stat e s of the followin~ parties killed in explos ion !far-ch 28th, 1908 : --

John Tully

$22 5 .00

W·i 11 iarn Byrne ,
P . A. Boyd,

225. 00
35.0 . 00
500.00

Robert w. Armstrong,
Yours trul y 1
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Superintendent.

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�TIDJ UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY.
Rock Springs, Wyo. December 29th, 190 8.

M'r o To Ho Butler,

Kine Superin t ~ndent,
Hanna , Wyoming.

I enclose h erew ith p ress copy of release v ou cher fo r $329 .00,
co-.:r~ring settlement with e stat e of Aaron Ma dden, who was killed

in explo s i on March 28 th , 1908 .

Other papers in conne c t i on wi t h

t h.i s set ·Hement ar~ beine; sent to Mr. Bradbury ' s office .

Yours truly ,

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THE UNION PACIJHC CO.AI.. COMP.ANYo
Roc k Springs , Wyo o January 1 8th, 1909.

Mro To Ho

~utler ,

,,, .Y in~t~uperin tenden t_,
Hanna, Wyoming a

Dear Sirt~1!.erewith for your fil.e , tissue copies of vouchers covering
sett1ement with the estates of the fo11owing parties who were

killed in explo s ion, March 28th, 1 908: - Fa E. Collins ,
Rich ard Wilson ,

$79 7·. 40
687 020

Yours trul y ,

Superintendent.

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THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMPANY.
Rock Springs·~ Wyo. J anuary 26th , 1 90 9. •

NT o

T. Ho Butler ,
Mine Superintendent ,
Hanna, Wyoming.

,'

Ds ~:r Sir: --

/

Rerowith for your fi le , tissue copies of duplicate vouchers
co v ering settiement with the following men killed in Hanna explosion Ha rch 28th , 1908: -.Tames Smeaton

J ohn Ta te

Your s truly ,

~

-.£:~

Sup er int endant.

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The Union Pacific Coal c ; mpa y,
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THE UNI ON PACIFIC COAL COMPANY.
Ro c k Springs, Wyo. J anuary 3 0 th,- 1 90 9 .

Mr o To Ho Butler ,

Mine Super intendent ,
Hanni'\. , Wyoming .

Dear Sir: - ...
'Enclosed ~lease ~ind for your fi1e, tissue copies of duplicate
vouchers covering sett.lament with e st a t e s

of t he follo win~ partie s

ld. l~ed in explosion .Mar£h 28 th , 190 8 : --

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Peter Monson,
George H. Case,

$754.10

aoo.oo.

Yours truly,

Super i n t endent.

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THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COUP.ANYo
Rook Springs, Wyo. February 11t h, l9O9 o

Mr o T. H. But le r,

he Union Pacific Coa/ C
R E CEIVED
o.

FEB 1.2 1909

Mine Su~eri nt endent,
Hanna , Wyoming•

Office of MINE SUPT

Hanna

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yo.

Dear Sir:-He~ewith for £i1e in your office, press copy of duplicate

voucher covering s e ttleme nt with es t ate of J ame s Knox , who was·

ki21e d in Hanna exp lo sion March 28th, 1908.

Yours truly~
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Super i nt endent .

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THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COMP.ANY.

/

Ro ck Spr ing s , Wyo. March 2nd , 19g 9.

Mr o To Ho Butler,
Mine Super intendant ,
Hanna , Wyoming .
De ar Sir:-I h ave your l e tt er of March 1st , re l a t ive to mat t er of
.

Rjalmer Salin, a1ias El.mer Johns on .

.

Th e paper s we have show the

adminis tratrix to be "Louise S alin" and not"Louis Salin" as i ndicat ed
by our l etter of Februa r y 26th , nor "Louise Johnson" as indicated
by your l e tter ab ove referred.

I e nclose h erewi th for your record, tissue copies of release
. .,•.

voucher s made i n se t tlement with Louise Salin and Mary Tennent ,
administratrices of the estates of Hjalmer Sa l in and Alex Tennen t
r eapectivelyo
Your s truly 11_

Sup er i ntende n t.

M...E. En c o

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�THE UNION PACIFI C COAL COMP.AMY.
Rock Springs , Wyo. March 29th, 1909.

I

Mr o To Ho Butler ,
Mine Super i ntendent,
Hanna, Wyoming.

Dear Sir : -Rerewith ~or ~i1e in your office , p re ss copy of duplicat e
v o u cher :f'or $ 1024 .85',

covering settlement wi t h es t ate o:f F . G0

Burton, who was killed i n Hanna explos ion 1-.ia.rch 28th, 1908.

Yours t r uly ,

L .c:e

/ &amp; CL.
Superint endent.

M...E o Enc .

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�THE UNION PACIFIC COAL COl!IJ?ANY.

Ace ounting Department.

Cheyenne, Wyomin6 , Ap r il 1 4 th,1909.
Th

om

I.lfr o T. H. Butler ,'
Mine Superintendent,
Ra1ma, wyomine .

f

1rouche:r-s have been issued i n fav or

of t he a d.mini s- -

tr.a tors o:f the estates of the f ollo\'Ti n 0 persons, who -rre :re
k ill e d in the exp los i o n i n Hanna . . -T ine Jo . l , Marc h 28th ,190 8 :

()1 , 0 2t1 . 85

F . Go Bu r ton
Hl r.ier

J ohns on
(Rj a l mer 0a lin )

777.90

Knox:

850.00

Har17 Lyon

79Go70

Abel rura

225.00

Jae]~ Rimmer

843.05

Al ex ~ ennant

550.00

J al'l 0S

Yours truly.

,
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THE UIHON PACIFIC COAL COMP.Al-lY
CHEYENNE April 21st, 19090

he Union Pacific Co.ii .
R ECEIV E D

APR 22 1909
Offi ce of MI NE SUPT

, Hanna,

..

Wy; , _i
l

Mr. T. H. Butler,
I\Une Superintendent,

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Ranna, Wyo.
Dear Sir:-

For your file I enclose herewith impression copies of ,rouchers
in favor o-f Hugh llcAllister, Administrator, in set tleI!'lent of claims a ccount
of the death of Henry G. Birchall and Andrew Birchall in the explos ion of
Hanna No. l mine, Harch 28th, 1908 for t he respect i ve sznounts of 4~975.85
and $226.00,

both dated ariril 6th.

I underst and t hat y ou h ave m press ion

copies of all the settlements so f ar made of oases ari s i ng out of the
ex:plosions of March 28th.

Thirty

seven settlements h ave be en J!lSd,e a o fO,l'

including the two cases enclosed.
Yours truly,

••• Attach ..•

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�T,.. .Hut~·r.1. UcA.11..is.ter., .A.:\m ..1.r ... .ft: st.at.e.... l
Adu rrn Q.f

'!{e1;r y . G. . :Bi i:c "w.1 1 ., .....:D.~.&lt;;d, .

Roe l:( e;i:::-in:,r, s., ..Y.i.yo............. .

Fo ~· m101.mt ;&lt;·~re ed upon in L1J.1 sc t t ld:r:ent of
c l ,;1-t •·, f t.r in .j i1.r ies rnc 0 iv Erl. by H9nr;y 1} • .Birc h!:l.11
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a!'! d
i .ri :?ul l. ,; t · 'ill Cl ?."'.if"3 s.nd demar?.d1;1 o f wnatso ever

$9 75.

Set tled fo r

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.rud r: e c ·f' t"h-e Dir.:;trict Court of

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;1r:,i :f or t h e County of Co.rbon St at e of'

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�TIIB UNIOlT J?ACIFIC COAL · COLIPAJTY.

Accountine De11artr.1e n t .

Cheycm1e , . ~'.[~ amine; , Jun e 15t} , 1 90 9 o

ll~ . T . H. Bu tl er ,
I.Ti n e Sui1e ri11 tenn.e:nt ,
F a1m a , ·r.~roming .

j

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Jcill e d i n th e c:{pl os io n o f JTqrch 28ti: p1 90 8 , in Hmmn I, i :nc J•io . 1 :
Hen:rJ

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Auditor.

,!
•/

�</text>
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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                <text>Settlements  of Hanna Explosion March 28, 1908</text>
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                <text>Records of settlements from the 1908 Hanna explosion.</text>
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                <text>1908-1909</text>
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                    <text>!

SIG~ TAU EPbILON
I

The membership in SIGMA TAU ~Sll..ON will be restricted tq supervisory
officials, who have attained a commerui~ble standard of safety in the conduct
of their work. The o~ficiale eligible for membership are:
l. Mine Sup~r~.~ienfl_e??,j ,~ who were irt general charge ~f any certain
mine which has won or in the future mar oin the Sentinels of Safety trophy.
Members q~alifying under this section will not be privileged either to hold
office or to vote.
2. Min t?___forem~tn. who \7er0 in local charge of any certain mine which
has won orinthe future may win the S~ntinels of Safety trophy, or who we~G
in charge of a mine in which no lost-tfme accident ~as suffered for a calendtl~
year. M~bere qualifying under this s~ction will not be privileged either io
hol4 offic;e or to vote.

3. Unit Foremen who have conducted a section or sections in any
mine or mines for three consecutive ca+endar years, without a lost•time acc:i.dent suffered by any · employe working under their direction. Unit F-oremen
who have ~onducted their section or sectioris without a lost~time accident
for the CEµendar years 1938, 1939 and i940, will be eligible to membership
in the Society. Members gualifying under
this seqtign will be privileged
1
both to holg office and to wttt:
•
4. Outside Foremen who were in charge of the outside me~ employed
in any mine or group of mines to whom no lost time accident occurr~d for a
period of three calendar years. Outside Foremen who have conducted their
foremanship without a lost~time accident during the calendar years 1938, 1939,
and 1940, \'/ill be eligible to members~p in the Society. Uembars gualifyipg
ynder this section will be pfivileged ~oth to hold office and to v~te.
0

5. Proof of eligibility for metqbership will be taken from the
pq roll and accident recol'Cis of .The Union Pacific Coal Company, certified

to by the Company's Auditor and the Safety Engineer or General Manager.
No officer other than those covered by Sections l, 2, 3, and 4, above, will
be eligible for membership in the Society.
•

6. General officers of The Union Pacific Coal Company will not
be eligible to membership in the Society, but any member \"JhO may be advanced
to the office of President, Vice President of Operation, General Manager,
General Superintendent, Chief Engineer or Safety Engineer, will be privileged
to retain his membership in the society without right to hold office or to
vote. No honorary memberships shall a~ any time be established by the Society.
7. Regular ~eting_s _of SIGMA TAU EPSILO~ will be h_e_,ld _9.1,1arterly _in
each year at Rock Springs in the month4- ofJ.fil&gt;l:~!icy, MEly L All&amp;Uf!t,_ ~~-~C?_v~~~er,
at a time and place designated by the President, and there will be elected at
the first quarterly meeting of each year, a President• a Senior and a Junior
Vice President and a Secretary, who wiil conduct the affairs of the Society
in a manner approved by the membership, fifty per cent of the members who
are in the employ of The Union Pacific Coal Company constituting e. quorum at
any meeting. Special meetings may be called by the President or in his
absence, by a Vice President when necessity requires same. Members who leave
the employ of The Union Pacific Coal Company will retain their membership
but will not be privileged to hold office or to vote.

�8. The dilties of the President (or in his absence a Vice President),
will be to arrange~ suitable program for each regular and special meeting,
to preside over same, and to use his best effort to inspire and promote the
wQrk of accident prevention. The Secretary will maintain an accurate record
of al~ proposed members, with qualifications ahd date of admission to membership, and in addition will maintain a roster of membership and keep a full
record of the transactions of all regular and special meetings. No due's· will
be collected from members and no expen~es will be incurred except with the
approval of the General Manager of The Union Pacific Coal Company.
9. There will be appointed ~y the Fresident at the first quarterly
meeting in each year; cert~n committees on safe practice recommendations,
each of whom will elect a Chairman and a Secretary. Each committee will
diligently study accident prevention methods, making due report to the Society
for approval, amendment or .disapproval of their recormnendations; all approved
recommendations to be submitted by the Secretary to the Safety Engineer for
the consideration of the management of The Union Pacific Coal Company. All
committee appointments will be for one year and all vacancies will be filled
by the President of the Society.
10. The Safety Engineer will deliver promptly to the proper committee chairman, a statement of all accidents that occur within and outside
the mines for such recommendations as the certain committee may submit. l!
will be understood that the real work of the several committees is to observe
bad practice. making recommendations regarding same, thus anticip;.ting and
attempting to prevent accident_s .
U. A suitable emblem to be worn by each member of the Society
will be furnished by The Union Pacific Coal Company, upon which will be engraved the name of the member and the year of his admission to the Society.

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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                <text>1-0158</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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