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,.

S[PERIOR COAL CO~IP ANY
OF ,vrO}lING

•
••

ANNUAL REPOUT
OF

ASSIST ANT GENERAL !IA~AGER
\.HAR E~Dl~Ci .JUNE 30th

191:1

�/

S UP E R I OR
OF

C OAL

C O MP A N Y

WYOMING

ANNUAL . REPORT
OF
ASS IS TAUT GENERAL MAUAGER
0

YEAR ENDING JUUE 30TH.,1913
0

CHEYENNE, WYO?HUG.,

AUGUST 11th, 1913.

1s
~ G~~3\
Assistant General Manager.&lt;

�I NDE X
General Review of ~i ning &amp; Construction for the past year:tt****::'*******
"A. 11 MINE**':,,::::!::::,:,,:,,:,,~::,,::;':,:,*,::*******************************************'~**
11 B" I,UNE*•:,,:,,:,:;,,;:,:,,:,:;,,:,,::,**':,:.-:,::,;:::,,::******'"************************************
"C" MINE**********C***************************************************
11 11
D MINE**************************************************************
"E" MINE**************************************************************
GENERAttc=i:****,:,,i,:;:,:,,:,::,,:::;:,:,,:,::::::******************************~"**************

l

2- 4
4- 5
5- 6
7- 8
9

10

By Mr. F. Lo Mc Carty., Mine Superi ntendent ~

"A II

47
Cars, Pit*************************************************************
13
Construction &amp; Equipment., Needed**************************************
Coal, Cost of, Comparative Statement********************************** 24...25
Production &amp; Disposition of************************************* 26-30
Total Production of All Mines to Juno 30., 1913******************
31
21
Percentage Mined by Machines************************************
Construction., Expenditures fo r**************************************** 53-54

COSTS:
Surt!I".i a ry of Equipruent., June 30., 1913**********************
56
57
Pumps******************************~*********************
Motor C-enerator Sets*************************************
58
Locomotives********************************************** 59-60
Electric Drills******************************************
61
Addition to Stable oo Hay Barn****************************
62
Transferring 75 HP Hoist from "D 11 Mine to #3 Seam********
63
Opening &amp; Developing Rock Tunnol Thru Faulted District
to No. 1 Seam********************************************
64

11 cn

M:INE:

SUllilllary 8f Equipment., June 30., 1913*********************

65

Opening &amp; Developing Van Dyke Seam***********************

66

Summary of Equipment., June 30., 1913**********************

67

�I -N D EX-- Cont 1 do

COSTS., Cont t ci :
11

11

D MI NE:

June 30, 1913****'~**~'***::"~**•:'**~'*'~
250 HP Electric Hoist ***********************************
El ectric Drills*****************************************
St.u:m:ary of Equipment,

Blacksmith Shop ************************~'*********** ***•::•::

68
69
70
7l

72
D

Development, Liine ,:,,::*•:&lt;~~,:' *******************************•::*********'~***
Days~ Number Mines wor ked********************************************

17
23

E

Earnings, Average., by Miners ~nd Loader s************'::****"'***********

18-20

F

First Aid '\'Jork- Report by Mr. To Gibson., Cha irman of Bureau of Safety

12

Q

H

I

Improvements &amp; Betterruents charged against Cost of Coal**************
Injuries, Personal***************************************************

16
43-45

L

L~bor Conditions*****************************************************
Labor &amp; Material State~ent*******************************************

14-15

Miscellaneous Inforwation for the Year*******************************
llinine Machinee 1 Work done by****************************************

22

ll

48

p

Powder, Number of Kegs used******************************************
Number of Lbs. of Permissible Used***************************

32-34
35-36

�I N D E x~

II'

Cont ' d:

p II

Powder, Cont 'd :
Report by rJr o To Ho Butle r, Powde r Insp e ctor, on Permis s ibl e Powder**'~ 37-38
Power, Cost of**0******************************************************* 41-42
Props, Number us ed*:!:***'::*,: 1:,~**************************************'::,::o,ic::.::,
40
Power, Different l1achines***********************************************
48
Photographs:
11 11
B Dump f r or.:: t he South******'~**********************************t~**
75
Car of Run of Uine Coal f roro. 11 Atr !Sine********""******************'~**
76
77
Car of Run of Mine Coa l from 11 B11 Hi ne,:,****************"'*********~'**
Car of Lump Coal from 11 0 11 Mine•:&lt;*****'~*"~"~***************************
78
0

II

R II

II

S- 11

Stock, Horse &amp; Mule Report**********************************************
Store Operations, Statement of, by :Hr. Eo B,, Trea t, Sup 1 t . of Stores *;"**
11·

55

T II

Ties, Number used*******************************************************
Tenements, Occupied ~ Vacant********************************************
Tenement, Report on Construction****************************************
II

46

fa'

39
49

52

II

Water Works, Cost of**************************************************** 73~14
Uater Tiorks, Statement of Operation*************************************
51

�1

ANNUAL

REP OR To

Per iod July 1, 1912-June 30, 19130
The development work in and around the Superior Mines has been
such during the pas t year that the coal production may at any time be increased
by 500 or 750 t ons ov o:r the max imum output to date., by the addition of rooro -,meno
development of Nao 3 Seam at 1•A 11 Mine, the opening by mean s of
the rock tunnel at 111. 11 Mine of Noo 1 Seam north of tho fault., the rock slope to
the Van Dyke Seam at 11 B11 Mine and the development of Noa 3 Seam at nnn ?.!ina.,
have., in a measure., more than taken the place of the war.king out of some of tho
other mines o
The

MINING:
The addition of mining machines for machine mining is ·proving very
satisfactory and the· percentage of the production in this manner is increasingo
The longwall mining, so far as tried, has proved f avorableo
C0NSTRUCTIOU;
The construction for the year consisted of the following improvements:
!UNE fl A 11 :

1-- Howells Electric Drillo
1-- Westinghouse 50 KWMotor Generator Set.
1-- Knowles 4 x 6 Vertical Pump.
2-- Jeffrey 3 Ton Electric Locomotiveso

MIHE II D fl:

1- 250 BP Denver Engr. Works and Westinghouse

Electric Hoist.
1-- Jaffrey Electric Drill.
1- Blacksmith Shop.
ALL MINES:

Extension of Sprinkling Lines., Power Lines~ Trolley
Lines, Haulage Rods. Additional Mine Stock~ Mine 'Phones,
Signal Lines.

WATER WORKS:

1- Knowles 6 x 8 Pump.

Pipe Line for 11 A11 Mine Tenements,.

FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPllENT:
Hose.

�GENERAL CONDITIONS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE SUPERIOR MINES.
For the Year July 1, 1912--June 30, 19130
By Fo L. Mc Carty., Mine Sup 1 to
MINE t1 A 11 •

NUMBER 3 SEAM~
This mine is now developed to a point of the third
levels, and blocked out to assure a daily output of 500 tons for the
coming year.
All work below the third levels will be blocked out
on a panel system and the rooms driven on the strike, instead of on the
pitch as now worked.
Some of the rooms are still advancing in the upper or
drift entries and but few pillars drawn from any point.
Two small locomotives are used for entry haulage and
horses for snubbing roor:is.
Mining machines are used at all points for undercutting
all advance work in both entries and rooms. We are no~1 preparing to place
machines at available points for drawing pillars, as the condition of the
roof here, for machine work in drawing pillars, will no doubt prove out
very satisfactory.
A 75 HP hoist is used for Slope haulage, which handles
the coal, both from the ,S lope and also lowers it on an outside Plane, to
a point at No. l Seam, where it is again planed to the Dump.
At an estimated monthly tonnage from this mine of 10,000
tons, ~he life of the mine, with the seam holding out as at present, would
be about ten tp eleven years.
The average sections of the seam are as follows:
Roof Slate
Coal
Bone
Coal
naor Slate

�NINE II A

11

,.:qcontinued ..

The Slope in this sear.a. is down a distance of 2650
feet from the surface and a distance of 550 feet further to go before
striking the boundry line of Section 26,.
l'7 e expect to get two more good entries on the north
side, with an average of twenty rooms to the entry.

The south side is very dirty and irregular, theirregularities quickly cutting in to·11ard the Slopeo
Pillars are drawn in the 1st and Znd North, and these
entries practically finished,.
t:/e are now drawing the pillars in the 3rd North and
2nd South.
Below this point the pillars will be left standing until
such time as the coal in No. 3 Seam, directly above, shall be mined,.
Development and pillar work blocked out here to assure a
daily tonnage for the coming year of about 500 tonao We estimate that there
is left here about 700 1 000 tons., or about six years Bore H0rk of 10,.000 tons
per montho
Mining z:iachines are used for undercutting at all points
possible.
Nm.IBER 7 SEAM:

.All development work in this mine is practically abandoned on account of dirty coal at all points.
There are still a few small blocks of rr.arektable coal,
amounting to a total of about 35&gt;000 tons., to be vrnrked out.
TTe estimate the output here at about 100 tone daily for
the next year, and the lifa of the mine about three years.
NE1.'7 Ttn'1NEL THRijUGH FAULTED DISTRICT TO NO. 1 SEAl'.T :

We are now driving a rock tunnel to the north and west
to tap a block of coal of about 300 acres, v1h ich will be handled over "A"
Dump.
Thia tunnel is now advanced about 400 feat, and \'fe expect

�MI N$ " A " .. Continued.
NEIT TUNNEL 'i'HRU FA ULTED DISTRICT TO :N0

0

1 SEAr,! , Cont Id:

to have t he t otal distance of about 1300 feet completed by J anuary, 19140
the coming yea.r o

There will be very little coal produced from this mine

Taking II A " Hine as a total, ,re expect to produce a
daily output of 1100 tons; this., with some anticipated changes in the Dump,
with a nev, "tipple and some changes in grades o .Also a change in the handling
of the coal on the Plane from the present systsm to an endless rope system.,
which change we expect to make in the next few months.

IlI NE 11 3 ":

NtJ?JBER 7 SEAll:

In the north side of this mine the seam is split and
the roof very bad; each entry broken off frma the Plane becomes shorter.
On the south aide the line of the crop is shortening each new entry r apidlyo
Pillars are all practically dra~n on the south side., except
those in No.land No. 2 Entries under-lying the town, up to and including
the 4th. All rooms in the 5th South have been advanced practically the limit
and about half the pillars drawno
The 6th and 7th South are practically new entries and will
give us a good output for the next year. Above the 7th the crop coal will
cut us out to a very short entry and frow this point up" the coal will be very
dirty and unruarketable.
All entries on the north up to and including the 5th are
nearly finished. The 6th and 7th have no rooms turned and we expect a good
production from them for the next year. Above the 7th the entries will be
short and the coal dirty.
Altogether this mine is very limited., and while we expect
an output of from 900 to 1,000 tons for the coming year., thereafter the tonna~e
will gradually be on the decline until abandoned.
Q

�MINE" B ",. Continued.
NUMBER 7 SE.AH.,

Continued:

18,000 tons.,,

The life of this mine., at a monthly production of
estimate at about two years.

\7e

Maohines are used to undercut all places pos3ible,
and are used also at all points in drawing pillars with exception of
where such places are too heavilly timbered.

VAN DYKE SEAM:

A rock slope is being driven from the surface at a
point at the croppings of No. 7 Seam near the mouth of" B II Mine to
penetrate the Van Dyke Seam. This slope is now doim approximately
400 feet and we expect to drive a total of 900 feet to the coal measures.,
which we anticipate completing by March or April., 1914 .
The coal from this opening will be handled over the
present" B "Dump.
Considerable water is encountered and as soon as we
can install another pump we expect to make better progress than has been
made heretofore.

MINE II C ":

NUMBER 1 SEAM:
The Slope is down a distance of 4560 feet and is partly
driven into Section 16.
Section 16.

The 10th North Entry is broken off near the face and into
This section we expect to develop rapidly from this time on.
The 1st., 2nd and 3rd South Entries are finished and all

pillars drawn.
The 4th and 5th South Entries are finished and we are now
drawing pillars at4ll points here.

�6

MINE II C 11 1 Continued.
•
A
•
We are still developing the 6th South Entry and expect
to drive 1.,his to the boundry of Section 28 without encounterinp• the croppings, though for a distance of five to six hundred feet the entry runs so
near the crop that no rooms can be turned, .All advance room work is finished
into a point of f ifty-five rooms and have cot'lnlenced drawing pillars from
forty rooms ba cko

The 8th South Entry is developed a distance of 1525 f eeto
This entry will be worked on the panel system and the rooms \'iOrked across
the pitcho There are now two panels of about twenty rooms each developed
and the third nearly ready to open.
The 9th South Entry has but recently been broken off the
Slope and is developed about one hundred feeto
On the north side everything is practically worked out
do\m to and including the 7th Entry. In the 8th Horth all advance Vierk
iD rooms is practically done and expect to commence drawing pillars in the
next few months.
The 9th North Entry is driven in a distance of 1500 feet,
cutting through a portion of Section 16, and penetrates Section 17 a short
distance. Practically no rooms worked here as yet. From No. 9 to No. 10
North the coal will be worked on the panel system the same as between the
6th and 8th on the south.
The seam throughout this mine is very regular and the
roof fair at all points. The average sections of the seam are as follows:
Roof Slate
Coal
2 1 0"
Rock
0 1 2 11
6 I 0n
Coal
Floor Slate
The pitch of the seam has slightly din1in:iehed on the
last 1,000 feet of the Slope 1 and while there is still pitch enough to
carry the rope to the lower level, further developt1ent of the Slope on
the same course would be hardly practical, unless the pitch would become
normal 1 or decrease for a motor haul.
In view of this, working plans are now being prepared
for sub slopes, one thousand feet or so, each side of the present one to
develop Section 16, Section 15 and possibly Section 9.
Developnent work in this mine is in good shape and expect
an output of about 1200 tons daily for the coming year.

�MUTE n D n:

NUMBER 1 SEAM., SECTION 19:

Noo 2 Plane: All entries off this Plane, from l to 4
inclusive., a re practically finished and all pillars drawn.
Advance v1ork in all rooms driven off the Plane above
the hoist are finished and we are drawing back all pillars here from the
face of the Plane upo
Preparations are now under way to work out the block
of low coal to the west line of Section 19 by advancing longwallo
NUMBER 1 SE.AM., SECTION 17:

levels turned.

The Slope is do\Yll a dista.nce of 3850 feet '\\'i th eight

All development work in No. 1 to No. 4 South Entries
inclusive is finished., also all advance work in rooms. These entries
being up against the line of Section 20 pillars will not be drawn until
coal is drawn from No. 3 Seam., directly above.
The 5th South Entry is driven its limit, with fourteen
rooms turned., six rooms finished .
The 6th South Entry is in from Slope 1,000 feet and has
500 feet more to go before striking boundry.,.
No. 7 South Entry is in from Slope 500 feet and the
8th South Entry is in 205 feet. The face of the Slope is 180 feet below
No. 8 South .
On the north side the entries are all driven to the
boundry line of Section 18 from the 1st to the 5th inclusive. Advance
work in rooms is all finished from the 1st to the 4th inclusive and pillars
pretty well drawn in the 1st and 2nd. From this point down pillars will be
left in place until the coal is mined from No. 3 Seam., directly above.
The 6th North Entry is in from Slope 1000 feet; the 7th
North 590 feet; the 8th North 300 feet.
Rooms in all working entries are broken off right up to
the face.
This mine is practically new and for the next year we expect
an output of 1#000 tons daily.

�.8

MINE II D 11 1 Continued.
NUMBER l SEAM., SECTION 17., Continued:
Sections of the measure are as follows:
Roof Slate
Coal
2 1 4"
5 II
Bone
Coal
5 1 611
Floor Slate

NUUBER 3 SEAM., SEUTION 17:
The ·Slope is down 1800 feet and but one entry broken
off on the north side. This is nearly do~n to the boundry of Section 18.,
and as soon as finished we will try a system of ret reating longwall hereo
Two entries are broken off on the south. One of thesethe 1st South- is now being worked on the circular longwall system and up
to the present time seems to be fairly succeesful., though not advanced far
enough as yet to be sure of its practicability. In the next few months
this will be proven out. We are now installing mining machines here., which
will greatly lessen the expense of mining., and think will prove satisfactory
along all lines.
The 2nd South is in but a short distance from the Slope .
We believe the seam will clean up ahead here so that the room and pillar
system will be the most economical plan of working.
The average sections of the IDeasure. here at present are
a.a f ollo,1s:
Roof Slate
Coal a: Bone
Rock
Coal
The coal from this mine is handled on the Slope by a
30 HP electric hoist to the surface and thence by a 4 ton locomotive to
fl D fl Drift., where it is hauled to the Dump by a large locomotive.
We
expect before fall to arrange that the present hoist will handle the coal
both on the Slope and incline and take the smaller locomotive out of service.

�MINE II E 11:

NUMBER 7 SEAM:
The Slope is down a distance of 2,650 feet mrmn.
"B II Dip Entry, and we are just breaking the 7th North and 7th South
Entries.
The seam on the south side splits, ,,hen reaching but
a. short distance from the Slope, and seems to be gradually cutting in toward

the Slopeo

The average measures on the south side show as follows:
Roof Slate
Coal
Rock
Coal
Floor Slate

31 10 11
l' 8"
31 4"

We are working some of this low coal at points in the
2nd and 3rd South Entries, but on a small scale, All the south entries,
down to and including the 4th., are pretty well worked out up to the low coal
area. Pillars can not be drawn on this side of the mine from the 4th Entry
up, on account of surface trackage, wells, etc.
The rock band is sho\1ing up in the 5th South at a point
of No. 8 Room, although has not as yet shovm the full thickness. It is also
showing slightly in the 6th South at a point of No. 4 Room. The 7th South
has just been broken off the Slope.
The north side entries are driven to the boundry from
the let to the 4th inclusive, and all rooms advanced practically the limit.
The 5th and 6th North Entries are developing rapidly
and no rooms turned as yet. The 7th North is just breaking off the Slope.
The latter three entries will give us a good output,
as the seam on the north of the mine 1a regular and tho Antries will go on
an average of l.,000 feet before striking the boundry,
Ue expect development ahead here from September 1st on
an output of 700 to 800 tons daily for tha coming year, and also a good grade
of commercial coal.

�SUMHARY OF THE .AVERAGE DAILY PRODUCTION FOR THE COMING YEAR:
Uine II A 11

11 100 Tons
11 000 Tons
Hine II c 11
1.,200 .Tona
Mine II D n 1.,200 Tons
Mine II E 11
700 Tona
51 200 Tons
This., providing ample~miners and loaders can be procured.

l'Kine n B 11

A large number of minor accidents have occurred during
the past year, but in all cases they have been thru the carelessness of the
men. We have had twQ fatal accidents., beth of which ,iere due to the carelessness of the deceaseda
We are putting forth every effort along all linos to
prevent and reduce accidents to a minimum.

CAMP CONDTT IONS:

Conditions of the Camp in general are satisfactoryo
No complaints r'rom any source, nor any sickness traceable to unsanitary cause.

�LABOR CONDITIONSo

Duri ng the month of July, 1912, .a confer enc e was held
between the Sout hern Uyoming Operators and representatives of the United

Mine Workers of Ameri ca for District No. 22, and on August 1 at Cheyenne,
Wyoming, an agr eement wa s signed under which mines will be op erated unt i l
September lat, 1914.o
There was a general increase to all employees i n this
agreement, which affected the cost of production of coal by about three
cents per ton increase.
The most radical change in this agreement was that a ff ecting the loaders, who received an increase of from 28 cents per ton to 34 cents
per ton with a change iri condition~ to the effect that they are now r equired
to timber rooms and lay track the same as miners do .
Operations s o far under this agreement have been entirely
satisfactory and no trouble has as yet arisen .

�BUREAU OF SAFETY AND FIRST AID UORKo
In connection with the Superior Coal company there has
been established a Bure~u of Safety with Mr. Thomas Gibson as Chai rman of
this Bureau

It i s the object of this Bureau to impress upon all employees

0

II
n F E mJ., Y
the Slogan
.., .n
c:!.
.

""
J! I R S T ft •

So f ar.,

this idea has worked out

very success fully and considerable enthusiasm and probably a great deal of
good has been accomplishedo

By Mr. Thomas Gibaon.
At Superior the First Aid and Rescue Building is being used
as a Club Room for the members who meet there every evening. They have daily
papers and magazines to read~ discuss questions relative to mining., First Aid
Rescue i'lork, play social games of cards and checkers, and practice regularly
twice each week in demonstrating with rescue apparatus and First Aid Work.
They keep on hand plenty of bandages, splints and First Aid
Supplies, also have the following equipment for Rescue Work:

4-- Proto Head Helmets.
4-- Proto Self Containing Breathing Apparatus with Mouth
Pieces and Goggles.
•
4--Large Oxygen Tanks with compressed oxygen and refilling
oxygen tank pump.
.
1-- Salvator Reviving Apparatus with hose and rubber mask.
Skeleton Charts.
1-- Light Spring Wagon fixed up as an ambulance wagon to
carry the injured to the depot or temporary hospital.
Red Cross First Aid Industrial Tin Boxes on outside of
Dumps.
.
Liquid Fire Extinguishers, with First Aid Supplies at
all Dumps.
26-- Wold Freidman Double Gauzed Bonneted Safety Lampw with
extra bonnets for lamps.
Gasoline and magent for safety lamps.

�HEED:CD CONSTRUCTION AND EQUIPMENT~
The foll oqing a dditional equipment is conteoplated for the ensuing

year:
GENERA'.4:

Improvement of the Central Power Plant by the installat i on of synchronous motors to correc t the power factor; equipping the Ao Co tur bines s o that
they can be operat ed condens ing, by the addition of anoth er stage of buckets, the
installation of condense rs a nd the building of a cooling towero Al so by putting
up a water purifying plant so as to help in the boile r maint enance .
MINE n A 11 :

Installing fan for No. 3 Seam; arranging Plane for endless rope haulage system; remodeling dump for cross-over tipple and shaker screens,.
3-- Shortwall Mining Machines.
4-- Electric Drills.
3-- Gathering Locomotives.
2-- Electric Pumps.
1-- 75 TIP Electric Hoisto
llI11E II B II:

Developing of mine in Van Dyke Seam with nec essary equi1iment.
2-:... Shortwall Mining Machineso
1-- Electric Drillo
1-- Electrically driven fana

1-- Electric Pump.

JUNE n c 11 •

•

Additional hoisting equipment to be installed on the north side of
the Slope to develop Section 16, which is being worked under lease from the State.

Developing No. 3 Seam by the installation of mining machines and
motor generator set .

4-- Shortwall ?lining Machines.·
2- Electric Drills.
3-- Gathering Locomotives.
1-- Electric Pump.
1-- Electrically driven fan.

Additional mining machinery and hoist for panel development.

£,EllERAt:
Rails 1 Ties, Horses 1 Extension of Trolley, Power and Pipe Lines.

�.14

LABOR AND MATERIAL STATEMENT.
July l, 1912--June 30, 1913.

MONTH.

PAY ROLL AND
VOUCHERED LABOR.

MATERIAL BOUGHT.

July

June

$ 57,176 63
55,726 97
54,793 42
65,498 09
85,716 48
88,214 71
88,480 43
61,158 42
58,291 48
71,203 59
58,838 78
72,303 77

12,799 86
20,040 14
16,967 79
14,485 90
16,787 36
14,076 74
18,831 06
16,066 74
13,239 73
10,303 98
12,305 68
9,886 21

69,976 49
75,767 11
71,761 21
79,983 99
102,503 84
102,291 45
107,311 49
77,225 16
71,531 21
81,507 57
71,144 46
82,189 98

TOTAL

$817,402 77

175,79119

993,193 96

45,775 08

45,775 08

2,433 45

2,433 45

223,999 72

1,041,402 49

August
September
October
November
December

January
February
March

April
l£ay

TOTAL.

-

Material on
Hand as per

Form 31,
JUl.y 1, 1912

Cost of
Handling Mat 11

July l, 1912June
ao, 1913.
.._
~

$817,402 77

�V

15

LABOR AND MATERIAL STATEMENT.
July 1~ 1912-June 30, 1913.
D I ST RIB UT IO No

COST OF COAL:

LABOR

MATERIAL

TOTAL

$793,980 78

125,396 78

919,377 56

49 57
46 24

3,606 65
597 25
61 80
461 01
4, 874 05
326 05
2,485 30
190 92
2,181 73
995 81
2,548 74
343 23
14,628 73
710 49
167 03
34,178 79

3,656 22
643 49
61 80
461 01
5,333 28
326 05
2,510 30
190 92
2,838 50
996 10
2,591 50
343 23
14,628 73
710 49
183 01
35,474 63

1,843 07 •
2,054 22
52 83
7,383 80
659 64
210 72
2., 909 57
3,627 16
655 08
136 77
19,532 86

3,796 58
5,646 97
2,714 80
7,462 57
659 64
210 72
3,700 30
12,698 14
2, .279 59
56 25
2,433 45
41, 651J 0.1.

125,396 78
34,178 79
19,532 86
44,891 29
223,999 72

919,377 56
35,474 63
41,659 01
44,891 29
1,041,402 49

CONSTRUCT ION:
Yotor Generator Sets
Electric Locomotives
Electric Fans
Yining Machines &amp; Drills
Electric Hoists
Electric Pumps
Horses a: Mules
Fire Fighting Equipment
Water Works Construction
Pipe Lines in Mines
Po\7er Lines
Telephones &amp; Mine Signals
Rails, Ties, &amp; Track Fastenings
Trolley Wire &amp; Hangers
nnn Uine Blacksmith Shop
TOT AL

459 23
25 00
656 77
29
42 76

15 98
1,295 84

llISCELLANEOUS:

-

Electric Light
Repairing Tenements
Delivering Coal
Bills Collectible
Cash Receipts for Material
Pay Roll Deductions, DO
Department Bills
Superior Water Works
Prospecting
Rental of Tenements
Handling Material
TOT AL

1,953 51
3,592 75
2,661 97
78 77
790 73
9,070 98
1,624 51
56 25
2.. 296 68
22,126 15

~lJUMARY:

-

Total Cost of Coal
II
n
"Construction
n
11 l!iscellaneous
"
I.1at'l on Hand July l .. 1913
TOT AL

793,980 78
1,295 84
22,126 15
$817,402 77

�16

n1PROVEMENTS AND BETTERMENTS CHARGED AGAINST COST OF COALo
Julynl., 1912--June 30, 1913~

MINE II .A II:
Hay B a r n . o , 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 , o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • $ 254 92
Installing 75 HP Hoist., Noa 3 Seam ( From J!D" )
385 51
Building for 75 !IP Hoist., Moo 3 Seam •••••••••••
170 39
Switchback and Track, Moo 3 Seam ••••..••......• 1,63110
Air Shaft., No. 3 Seamo ••••••• , •••• • ••••••••••••
37 66
Track Scales ( Self Registering Beam ) •••••.•. ,
231 70
Opening &amp;: Developing Rock Tunnel Thru Faulted
District to Uo. 1 Seam.•.•••.•• • • , , •...•..••••• ___
2_,0___8__1--'-54____$ 4., 7 9 2 82
MINE II B 11 :

7,799 66
o.......
.
104 18
Pit Scales •••••••••••• , •.•••• , •••.••••••.•••••• ___3_5___2-2__ 7.,939 06
Opening &amp;: Developing Van Dyke Seam.............
Track Scales ( Self Registering Beam )

MINE n C 11 :
Track Scales ( Self Registering Beam ) • • • • • • • •

231 70

231 70

231 70
41 40
193 27

466 37

ruNE II D 11 :

Track Scales ( Self Registering Beam ) • • • • • • • • •
Air Stack • •.•.• , .•• , •• , •• , , •• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
liotor ilay Cut-off •••••••••••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •·• •
!UNE II E II :

Track Scales ( Self Registering Beam&gt;••••••••• _,...=:23~1~7~0~---2~3~1:::;_:7_0__

$13.661 65

�MINE DT&lt;:VELOPMENT DURI NG YEARo

July 1, 1912- - J uno 30, 19130

MINE

SLOPE

1'UU~ TAY

MAIN
AI R..

COURSE

SLOPE ENTRY &amp;
BotnmRY

BREAK
THRU

BACK ENTRY
ENTRY BREAK

AIR-

THRU

NOo OF
ROOHS

TOTAL
YARDS

TURNED

AT

COURSE

"A" No.7
. No.l
No.3

60

264

9
193

29
297

ao

100

nBn

"C"

HINE

134
122

3
18
18

58
1090
1837

415

166

43

1073

58
457
509

381
352

492
35

139

52

1165 *

810

266

16

2467

D11 No.l
No.3

158
155

155
53

.153

34
35

1536
313

1171
276

331
86

52
**

3538
918

"E"

191

101

118

109

749

707

236

28

2211

TOTAL

828

546

736

350

5279

4112 1341

178

13192

11

* Includes Panel Slopes and Aircourse
** e08 Acres &amp;ongwall .

I

I

�..,

.AVERAGE !JONTIILY EARNINGS BY MINERS &amp; LOADERS.

July 1, 1912-- June 30, 19130

A

11

MOHTH
~

V\ \j ~
~I: I..

'()'·, I:)

~- l
.....

iC)

~~l

MI NERS
I:

11

lll ~

~

-I'

'b, l&lt;::
}.. c:i •

,..__
~ 11

~

l!~

~

~ti..

Aug:

Sept.

Oct,
Nov.
Dec.
Jan~

Feb,

llarch
April
Kay

June
Ave,per
Mo, for
Period,

14
16
14
16
25
24
24
15
14
22
15
21

108
78

18

'"t).._

i~ ~f
I.. ,t;:

~

}.. ).

LOADERS
to
" 1b~l.--..
~ ~
l:o--..
"'~'ll • 1:1
.. tl
c:, i:
t
~ -1:
"'~ R."'~ I:; ~ l: s.., ol~
0-- -~,. °' "~ , ....
1:1~ \I,
"()~
~ ~
b~~~
i,..
I..
}..
"
~ . ,. I.. ). ~ ~ R. &gt;-. 0 ),.
~).,
R,_ ~
~ I..
t:l l! t:l () ti-&lt;,. !:
~ o· s.o
~"' "" ~I:)
~ ~ ~~ ~ 0 4-.l ti:.~ - ~ [~-~ ~ ~ct:

~ ~ ~"S

';,..

&lt;::I~

&lt;i~~t
~~~ ~~I.Q lt~ ~ci~Q tt~ f:l..
Ill

July

M INE.

II

"

!,.

::, 111

c:,
:-.

Ii:: R ~

).

~o

.

ti'

Q

~ ~~ ~
tll~
·~~I..
,:I· " ti~

42
49

87
73
72
70
66
54
48
41
36
25
31
38

46 87
62 03
51 74
59 65
82 33
78 33
94 86
56 12
6119
89 35
60 39
80 89

58 18
66 28
61 09
68 17
104 79
107 34
106 72
75 28
76 49
117 94
81 81
104 30

4 16
35
4 14
39
4 36
31
4 26
38
4 19
41
4 47
46
61
4 45
5 02
56
5 46
60
59
5 3.6
5 45
48
4 97 _aa

30
26
29
32
34
42
51
50
51
46
41
36

46 68
40 01
36 60
54 91
58 49
62 52
59 61
50 20
89 21 107 57
97 96
89 44
94 97
79 40
54 60
6115
47 47
55 84
92 39
72 03
49 38
57 81
79 94 104 75

3 33
3 43
4 47
3 72
4 30
4 08
3 96
4 08
3 99
4 20
3 85
4 99

66

53

68 65

85 70

4· 69

46

39

62 23

74 68

4 03

85

80
84
74
54
55
45
33

tt

B "

H I N E• •

~

July
Aug,
Sept,
Oct,

llov,
Dec.
Jiin,

Feb,
Lich.

April

Uay
_ June
Ave.per
tto. for
....._ Period

16
20

50
47
42
37
40
46
49
39
38
32
30
32

64 03
40
66 76
41
57 20
38
76 58
34
98 23
35
40. 83 64
79 16
38
72 71
35
61 44
33
28 109 11
7119
28
85 37
29

80 03
76 53
63 22
83 34
112 26
96 19
102 00
81 02
70 74
124 69
76 28
94 20

5 34
5 10
4 51
4 39
4 49
4 18
4 44
5 06
5 05
5 42
4 77
4 71

41
33
36
42
50
68
72
59
45
40
39
53

35
28
29
35
39
48
56
40
36
31
32
38

47 61
55 77
62 85
53 33
51 96
64 50
68 69
82 43
79 86 102 38
56 75 . 80 39
68 73
90 16
50 32
74 22
54 75
68 44
87 87 113 38
69 01
84 11
99 32
71 21

3 72
4 19
4 61
4 34
4 10
3 50
3 92
4 64
4 89
4 93
5 26
4 97

19

40

35

77 12

88 38

4 79

48

37

65 34

4 42

15
15
14
19
25
23
23
16
14
23

81 50

�AVERAGE r-IONTHLY EARN INGS BY IffNERS &amp; LOADERS., Cont 1 d.

July 1 1 1 912-- Juna 30., 1913.

II

M I N E.

MI NERS

llONTH

July

C II

LOADERS

June

22
16
20

65
64
73
82
76
70
69
79
85
76
76
81

54
52
64
72
65
63
58
61
71
68
69
72

65 16
62 98
61 01
92 24
113 58
121 56
108 14
64 26
66 84
104 08
77 73
99 08

78 44
77 52
69 59
105 05
132 80
135 07
128 65
83 22
80 02
116 32
85 62
111 46

4 90
5 17
5 35
5 53
5 31
5 40
5 85
5 94
5 72
5 29
5 35
5 57

58
46
43
39
49
71
63
53
43
41
48
38

44
42
39
33
36
45
47
42
40
31
38
32

44 66
51 85
52 33
74 22
80 32
62 41
60 63
43 83
50 67
69 29
49 09
61 29

58 86
56 79
57 69
87 72
109 33
98 46
81 27
55 31
54 47
91 64
62 00
72 78

3 68
3 79
4 44
4 62
4 37
3 94
3 69
3 95
3 89
4 17
3 88
3 64

Ave.per
Mo. for
Period.

18

75

64

86 39

100 31

5 45

49

39

58 38

73 86

4 00

Jan,
Feb.

16
15
13
19
25
25
22
14

!larch

14

Aug,
Sept,

Oct.
!Iov.
Dec.

April
llay

ti

July
Aug.
Sept,
Oct,
nov.
Dec,
Jan.
Feb.

March
April
Liay

June
Ave.per
Mo. for
Period

D II

M INE.

16
21

88
83
77
75
78
85
83
73
59
59
56
52

77
74
68
66
67
66
66
65
55
55
50
52

66 00
64 85
63 32
77 84
111 36
94 57
83 91
62 98
64 53
89 38
73 06
100 33

75 43
72 71
71 70
88 45
129 64
121 80
105 53
70 73
69 22
95 88
81 82
100 33

5 03
4 54
5 12
5 20
5 19
4 87
4 80
4 72
4 94
4 57
5 11
4 78

43
45
48
50
55
60
67
68
57
52
60
58

37
37
46
45
48
50
53
57
53
46
49
53

42 84
44 54
48 28
56 62
83 56
80 22
68 32
41 75
51 00
78 00
58 93
86 13

49 79
54 18
50 38
62 91
95 75
96 26
86 37
49 80
54 85
88 18
72 15
94 25

3 32
3 39
3 60
3 70
3 83
3 85
3 93
3 32
3 92
4 20
4 51
4 49

18

72

63

79 34

90 27

4 91

55

48

61 68

71 24

3 84

15
16
14
17

25
25
22
15
·14

21

�20

\,,

A'llERAGE rmWTHLY ' EAn:Nn ms BY mNERS &amp; LOADERS., Cont'd.

July 1., 1912--June 30., 1913.

I
II

llOUTH

~'iT':JERS
VJ~

~

~-l: ,I:,
ll ' l
Cl~

July
Aug,
Sept.

Oct,
Nov.
Dec,
Jan~

Feb,
Ilarch
April
llay
1

June
Ave, per
!Jo. for
Period

E II 2H NE.

. ~ "'J:: ti,

~

~ !llc1 l:.

I:~

()~ ...
~
,'&lt;:;

~ "'o·
i ~~
~ ~ ~~~

20
21
22
23
25
23

26
21
21
24
21
23
22

i..

"- I... ·~
~t)

~ ~

t)~~
I,. 1' ~

~
R.

~ &lt;:I~~ ~

~~

~

2

2

56 13
68 55
86 47
104 75
101 72
68 62
119 11
89 06
78 55
46 94
87 29
105 50

6

4

84 39

4
4

4
4

6
8
7
10
14
8
2

2
3

3
4
4
4

7
8

9
4
2

(&gt;I

i ll-.
~

().

~),,

,\;_

ll ~ &gt;..
&gt;-. ~ ~o

"'\.
;:, .,

LOADERS
"- 'o&lt;:I t:I
&lt;:Ill

i:_

~ ').. ~ b ~ I:: ~ ~~"()-.
~ &lt;:I ti-!: 0 \li 0 ~~ -~ "()-.,-;
ti \l.b . "
ll~
I.."-~}.!-\:: 11..
'll J

0

t:I

• ....

c:::.,

\.

~'i fP~ h . ~R.
p . i'· ., .
lo.

112 26
91 40
115 29
104 75
152 57
137 23
119 ·11
111 20
122 19
93 89
87 29
105 50

{ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~l(J ~ ~ ~
5 61
25
22
4 35
28
21
5 24
25
22
4 55
25
32
6 10
45
30
36
5 96
52
4 58
36
52
5 30
46
32
5 82
36
28
23
3 91
31
26
4 16
22
4 59
25
22

112 72

5 01

0

~ R. ~

It-.

35

27

~

tl

&gt;,.

~

~ ~
~ -~

ll ~

&gt;&gt;,. &lt;:;/

";..

~

~{ J

"'

~

~ ~ ~----

~~ft

~ t~ l ~ ({ ~ l -~ti
67 21
60 53
80 82
79 88
74 89
67 63
77 76
64 92
65 77
74 79
85 97
93 42

76 37
80 70
9l 84
102 25
112 34
97 69
112 33
91 89
84 56
100 80
101 60
106 15

74 47

96 54

3 82
3 84
4 17
4 45

4 49
4 25
4 32
4 38
4 03
4 20
4 84
4 62
4 28

�V

STATEMENT SHOWING PERCENTAGE OF COAL MINED BY MACHINESo
July l, 1912=~June 30, 19130

MINE 11AII
MONTH

TOTAL
TONS
MINED

MINE 11B11

TOUS PER
MI NED CENT
BY

TOTAL
TONS
MINED

MACH-

TONS PER
MINED CENT
BY
MACH-

TOTAL
TOMS
MINED

TONS PERMINED CEHT
BY
MACH-

nms

I NES
July
Aug.

MINE 11 C11

INES
I

Uay
June

13205
13262
12651
13635
21756
21726
22404
13741
12362
17112
10417
14605

4967
5027
5266
5650
10300
11892
13904
8712
8062
12577
6769
8727

37
38 ·
41
41
47
55
62
63
65
73
5'5
59

12217
11330
9565
13351
18397
17839
20973
13695
11287
16165
11462
15604

7033
6329
5550
8501
11775
11298
14435
8745
7250
10245
7838
10855

57
56
58
64
64
63
69
64
64
63
68
69

16899
15624
14285
21467
26296
27695
23904
i538a
15991
21270
16454
19844

9449
8598
6555
8517
11650
13105
11254
6838
6406
8309
6855
6855

56·
55
46 '
39
44
47
47
44
40
38
41
34

TOTAL

186876

101853

54

171885

109854

64

235117

104391

44

Sept,
Oct,
Nov.

Dec,
Jan,
Feb,

Moh,
Apr,

July

Apr.
May
Juue

16111
16237
15012
17994
27756
26674
24492
15275
15516
20811
17197
23116

6500
7172
6877
8364
13650
14248
13840
8475
8600
11922
10533
14897

.JOTAL

236191

125078

Aug.
Sept.
Oct.
Hov .
Dec.
Jan.

Feb.
llch.

-

TOTAL

MINE 11 E11

MI NE 11 D11

53
56
55
55
57
61
64

6350
6442
6365
8213
10791
11138
12986
9854
8510
7397
6843
7057

5970
5949
5880
7593
9958
10413
11875
8604
7400
6821
6542
6696

92
92
92
92
93
91
87
87
92
95
95

64782
62895
57878
74660
104996
105072
104759
67953
63666
82755
62373
80226

33919
33075
30128
38625
57333
60956
65308
41374
37718
49874
38537
48030

52
52
52
52
54
58
62
61
59
62
62
59

53

101946

93701

92

932015

534877

57

40
44

45
46
49

94

21

�STATE1.1ENT SHOWD!3- WORK DONE BY MINING HACHDJES.

J uly 1~ 1912--June 30~ 19130

ll0llTH

MUTE "B"

1rnm 11c11
Tons

Tons
per
Cut

Noo of
Cuts

Tons
per
Cut

No. of
Cuts

3o63
3o8l

June

1370
1319
1249
1356
2450
2609
3199
1873
1612
2648
1291
2141

1692
1560
1276
2021
2743
2897
3516
2178
1798
2384
1963
2681

4ol6
4o06
4.35
4. 21
4o29
3o90
4. 11
4. 02
4.03
4o29
3.99
4. 05

1946
1637
1560
1837
2605
3280
2412
1499
1408
1776
1523
1498

TOTAL CUTS

23117

July

i

I.HNE ".A fl

Noo of
Cuts

Aug,

Sept.
Oct.
Nov.

Dec.
Jan,
Feb,

Mch,
Apr,
May

Ave. fone
Per Cut.

4o22

4ol6
4o2l
4o55
4 . 35
4 . 65
So00
4o75

s . 24
4.08

26709

MINE "D"
July
Aug.
Sept,

Uay
June

1675
1683
1599
2037
3068
2997
2975
1880
1662
2708
2328
3310

TOTAI, CUTS

27922

Oct,
Nov.
Dec.
Jau.
Feb,

14ch.
Apr,
i---..
t--..

3. 88
4 o26
4. 31
4 . 11
4 . 45
4 . 76
4. 65
4. 51
5. 17
4 . 40
4.52
4.so

MINE "E"
1693
1789
1780
2265
2930
3040
3334
2344
2256
2239
2095
2217

4086 ;
5.25 i
4.20
4o63 i
4.47
4o00
4066
4o57
4. 55
4o67
4 . 50
4 . 57

22981
4. 11

4 . 41

per
Cut

3.52
3. 33
3, 30
3. 31
3.40
3.42
3. 56
3.67
3, 28
3.05
3,12
3.02

27982

4. 54

TOTAL
8376
7988
7464
9516
13796
14823
15436
9774
8736
11755
9200
11847

4 o05

4,14
4.03
4.06
4. 15
4.11
4 o23
4.23
4.31
4. 24
4.19
4.06

128711

Ave. Tons
Per Cut.

-

4. 48

a.as

4ol5

�28

STATE;1.'fENT SHOWI NG Ntn.ffiER OF DAYS MIHES WORKED
ell:

NUMBER OF HINERS AND DAY MEN EMPLOYED.

MINE II A"

Daye \7orked
Ro.of I!iners
Uo,of Loaders
P.o,of Co,Men

July

Aug

Sept Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

Feb

Moh

Apr

May

June

14

16
73
26
83

14
72
29
85

25
66
34
77

24
54
42
75

24
48
51
80

15
41
50
85

14
36
51
90

22
25
46
90

15
31
41
86

21
38
36

23
38
56
69

16
35
40
72

14
33
36
68

23
28
31
61

16
28
32
65

20
29
38
73

22
58
47
89

14
61
42
85

14
40
68

22
68
31
85

16
69
38
75

20
72
32
87

22
66
53
99

15
65
57
97

14
55
53
96

21
55
46
91

16
50 •
49
86

21
52
53
85

26
7
36
53

21
8
32
51

21
9
28
44

24
4
23
49

21
2
22
46

23
22
44

77

70

71

76

80

848

804 796

834

87
30
91

16
70
32
73

MU!E
Days Worked
No.of lliners
No.of Loaders
F.o,of Co,Jlen

15

15

40

41

35
78

28
71

14
38
29
72

19
34

35
62

25
35
39
64

II

91

B II

23
40
48
64

MINE t1 C t1
Days Worked
No,of Miners
No,of Loaders
No.of Co.Men

16
54

44
96

15
52
42
90

13
64
39
90

19
72
33
80

25
65
36
76

25
63
45
80

71

MI NE II D ti
Days Worked
llo,of Miners
No,of Loaders
_!lo,of Co.Men

15
77
37

83

16
74
37
95

14
68
46
91

17
66
45

78

25
67
48
85

25
66
50
86

MINE II E n
~

Daye Worked
Bo,of Miners
10,ot Loaders
llo,of Co,Men

20
2
22
40

21
3

21
41

22
3
22
39

25
4
30
54

23
4

36
55

2

GENERAL OUTSIDE

,.__

--

91

--

907

No•of Co . ?.!en

23
4
85
50

82

78

-

79

71

77

70

TOTAL NUlffiER EMPLOYED
859

865

838

851

885

920

898

�24
CO"lP.ARA TI VE STATE'..tEHT OF EXPENSES .

TOT.AL ALL MINESo
Peri od~ July l, 1912--June 30, 1913.

T O l! S

LABOR

!.l~TERIAL PER
TON

TOTAL

PER
'r0N

T,iinine;

$538049 00

0577

65849 74

0071

603898 74

0648

Hauling

129495 64

ol39

29910 09 • .032

159405 73

.171

850004.1100

Loading

33608 56

.036

1555 17

35163 73

0038

EGG
9140.400

Entry

22620 24

.024

158 74

22776 98

.024

Ventilation

29342 59

.032

14792 96

.015

44135 55

0047

Drainage

8461 47

.009

1486 49

.002

9947 96

.011

Dead Work

18106 35

.019

5567 39

.006

23673 74

.025

Unusual Exp.

4454 40

.005

2257 08

.002

6711 '1-8

.007

Betterments

9842 53

.011

3819 12

.004

13661 65

,015

TOTALS

793980 78

.852

125396 78

.134

919377 56

.986

L1ll1P

38230,1100
Ru11 1.m m

RUT
'

PER
TON

4411.1500

0002

,

SLACK

30228,800
Additions ~

932015.900

SMIB PERIOD PREVIOUS YEAR.

- LUIIP

Period, July l, 1911--June 30, 1912.
Hinine;

565647 80

.546

80108 64

.077

645756 44

.623

Hauling

144373 31

.139

37043 05

.036

181416 36

.175

Loading

31199 37

.030

1867 76

.002

33067 13

.032

Entry

32065 44

.031

1580 44

.001

33645 88

.032

Ventilation

32511 77

.031

13044 88

.013

45556 65

.044

Drainage
Dead,,ork
Unusu~l Exp.

9394 01
17383 55
110 60

.009
.017

1798 21
5371 89
1000 19

.002
.005

11192 22
22755 44
1110 79

.022

Additions&amp;.
403.1200 Betterments

12383 46

.012

2906 35

.003

15289 81

.015

845069 31

,815

144721 41

.139

989790 72

.954

33899.400
RUU LUNE

10001O2.aoo

EGG
1803.1700
liUT

858,1200

.011

SLACK

~ oa1057 •800

TOTALS

�V

25

COllPARATIVE STATEMENT OF COAL MINED, BEDUCED TO RUN OF MINE BASIS.
Uitb Co s t and Number of Days Mines Worked.

For Yearsa 1907- 1908-1909-1910-1911-1912-19130

nnm
TEAR

1907-8
1908-9
1909-lO
1910-ll
1911-12
1912-18

II

,A

11

Days
Worked

Tons
Uined

Total
Cost

278
263
276
252
248
220

152205 95
179872 35
204885 30
212688 20
223773 85
186875 50

$135118 69
180431 72
221989 99
231780 38
232111 74
202256 06

MINE II B II

Cost
per
Ton

Days
Work...
ed

Tons
Mined

.ass

261
258
272
257
241
223

42726 90
128975 35
207401 15
244009 85
251182 25
171885 35

1.003
1.083
1.089
1.038
1.002

280
259
263
258
243
221

126382 85
226682 35
264667 90
299887 20
268545 75
235117 10

122387 59
213710 99
250804 62
286568 14
256103 98
212531 34

Cost

per
Ton

$ 52562 13 lo230
.937
120902 83
.920
190891 79
.888
216623 05
208366 20
.830
.953
163284 10

HI NE II D II

!1INE " C II
1907-8
1908-9
1909-lO
1910-11
1911-12
1912-13

Total
Cost

.968
.948
,948
.955
.954
.909

200
263
270
256
242
221

31153 80
113568 55
169671 80
193103 80
234712 90
236191 00

30605 95
.983
109703 63
.966
173039 20 1.020
197710 65 1.023
223780 04
.953
225896 93
.959

~

TOTAL

MUTE II E II
'--

1907-8
1908-9
1909-lO
1910-11
1911-12
1912-13
...__

•••
•••

151
257
275
270

328 00
18121 60
27820 65
58852 65
101946 50

2151 44
26438 23
52776 10
69428 76
115409 13

6.559
1.459
1.896
1.100
1,132

1019
1043
1232
1280
1249
1155

352469 50
649426 60
864747 75
977509 70
1037067 40
932015 45

340674 36
626900 61
863163 83
985458 32
989790 72
919377 56

,966
.966
.998
1.000
,954
.986

�26

COAL PRODUCED BY THE SUPERIOR COAL COMPAMYo
I

Jul y lJ 191 2--June 30, 19130

MI NE tr A II

I!OUTH

LUI~IP

RUN OF MINE

July

20 000
7c.OO

13185 10
13255 15
12650 85
13634 55
21755 60
21725 80
22403 95
13741 45
12362 20
17112 15
10417 10
14604 60

13205 10
13262 15
12650 85
13634 55
21755 60
21725 80
22403 95
13741 45
12362 20
17112 15
10417 10
14604 60

186848 58

186875 50

Aug,

Sept,
Oct.
Nov,
Dae,
Jan,
Feb,

Uch,
Apr,

llay
June

"

TOTAL

27.00

;..

July
Aug,
Sept,
Oct,

I

TOTAL

MI NE II B II

June

12217 60
11329 70
9564 80
13351 io
18397 30
17838 70
20972 75
13695 35
11286 85
16165 50
11461 95
15603 75

12217 60
11329 70
9564 80
1335110
18397 30
17838 70
20972 75
13695 35
11286 85
16165 50
11461 95
15603 75

TOTAL

171885 35

171885 35

nov,

Dec,
Jan,
Feb
Uch •
Apr:
l!ay

---

�CO.AL PRODUCED BY THE SUPERIOR CO.AL COUP.ANY, Cont'd.,
July 1, 1912--June 30, 19130

MINE II C II
I!OllTH

LUHP

July

June

842 60
1226 95
1096 40
1596 05
1537 35
1579 15
1235 20
882 25
969 35
945 25
563 55
769 45

TOTAL

13243 55

Aug,

Sept,
Oct,
Nov,

Dec.
Jan,
Feb,

Lich.
Apr,
?lay

mm OF MINE

SL.ACK

TOT.AL

16056 70
14396 65
13188 95
19870 70
24758 25
26115 75
22668 60
14506 10
13951 20
20178 30
15494 45
18827 05

1070 65
145 90
396 40
247 90

16899 30
15623 60
14285 35
21466 75
26295 60
27694 90
23903 80
15388 35
15991 20
21269 45
16454 40
19844 40

2"20012 70

1860 85

235117 10

MINE II D II

July

15611 35
15256 85
14000 40
16694 80
25737 90
24850 25
22998 60
14343 45
14585 55
19997 65
17061 55
22781 05

252 40

June

247 00
979 90
1012 10
1299 35
2017 70
1823 55
1493 70
931 80
930 55
· 01a 40
135 00
335 15

16110 75
16236 75
15012 50
17994 15
27755 60
26673 80
24492 30
15275 25
15516 10
20811 05
17196 55
23116 20

TOTAL

12019 20

223919 40

252 40

236191 00

Aug,

Sept,
Oct,
Nov,

Dec,
Jan,
Feb,
1lch •
Apr:

lay

----

�28

COAL PRODUCED BY THE SUPERIOR COAL COHPAMY, Cont'do
July 1~ 1912--June 30, 19130

MINE h E II
llOilTH

LUHP

Ro of l.!I o

EGG

NUT

SLACK

TOT.AL

July
Aug,

June

613 70
692 55
719 25
1072 00
1658 00
1662 40
2067 90
1295 10
1491 20
871 95
425 30
371 45

4044 35
5049 50
5345 35
1595 75
2058 50
4763 80
7116 20
5400 55
3291 05
1953 00
2977 40
3743 15

106 60
• 36 70
47 95
942 30
1627 55
1349 75
864 30
777 80
666 85
1302 95
845 10
572 35

605 30
45 00
205 20
1211 35
1615 95
126 25
89 60
67 65
98 60
158 60
142 90
45 35

979 90
618 45
47 00
3392 00
3831 50
3235 45
2848 20
2313 00
2962 35
3110 35
2452 45
2324 50

6349 85
6442 20
6364 75
8213 40
10791 50
11137 65
12986 20
9854 10
8510 05
7396 85
6843 15
7056 80

TOTAL

12940 80

47338 60

9140 20

4411 75

28115 15

101946 50

605 30
45 00
205 20
1615 95
126 25
89 60
67 65
98 60
158 60
142 90
45 35

1232 30
618 45
47 00
3392 00
3831 50
3235 45
2848 20
2313 00
4033 00
3256 25
2848 85
2572 40

64782 60
62894 40
57878 25
74659 95
104995 60
105070 85
104759 00
67954 50
63666 40
82755 00
62373 15
80225 75

4411 75

30228 40

932015 45

Sept,

Oct,
Nov,

Dec,
Jan,
Feb,

!Leh,
Apr,

J.!ay

ALL MINES

~

July
Aug,

Sept,
Oct,

llov,
Dec,
Jan,

Feb,

Heb.
A~r.

llay
June

-----TO~AL
.___

1723 30
2906 40
2827 75
3967 40
5213 05
5065 10
4796 80
3109 15
339110
2630 60
1123 85
1476 05

61115 10
59287 85
54750 35
65146 90
92707 55
95294 30
96160 10
61686 9.0
55476 85
75406 60
57412 45
75559 60

106 60
36 70
47 95
942 30
1627 55
1349 75
864 30
777 80
666 85
1302 95
845 10
572 35

38230 55

850004 55

9140 20

1211 35

�.

DISTRIBUTION OF COAL MINED.

July l, 1912--June 30 1 19130
-

UNION PACIFIC SYSTEM.

IJ!OUTH

LU1!l'

Ro o f Ma

Apr.
lay
June

513 55
856 75
1063 60
1269 20
1122 75
1215 70
2318 15
2375 80
2876 65.
2363 65
591 05
1249 35

60094 65
57586 20
54392 10
64877 40
92711 55
95143 55
93664 25
61017 70
55833 05
75357 10
57460 40
75471 95

,oTAL

17816 20

843609 90

July
Aug.

Sept.
Oct,
Bov.
Dec.

Jan.
Feb,
l!cn:

EGC'r

NUT

SLA.CK

TOTAL

605 30
45 00
205 .20
523 70
402 95

947 65
618 45
47 00
2238 35
2459 10
2216 90
1645 30
1235 75
2433 15
1740 95
1619 15
1076 05

62161 15
59106 40
55707 90
68908 65
96696 35
98576 15
97627 70
64629 25
61235 35
79461 70
59670 60
77797 35

18277 80

881578 55

284 65

92 50

92 50

1782 15

COMMER CI.AL
July
Aug.

June

1209 75
2006 55
1807 25
2698 20
4042 80
3896 90 2478 65
691 35
494 05
306 55
555 60
226 70

21 00
9 00
43 00
72 20
20 00
71 75
2214 95
128 55
159 95
8 00
8 00
63 40

106 60
36 70
47 95
942 30
1627 55
1349 75
864 30
732 80
579 35
1342 95
845 10
572 35

687 65
1141 40
197 85
89 60
67 65
98 60
158 60
142 90
45 35

47 25
173 50
147 05
141 25
240 30

1622 00
2052 25
1898 20
4544 00
6973 30
5665 65
5647 50
1667 60
1505 45
1963 15
1692 85
1148 10

TOTAL

20414 35

2819 80

9047 70

2629 60

1468 60

36380 05

June·

929 90
960 80
1027 35
87 90
82 50
79 50
92 40
70 65
64 55
27 40
72 65
79 25

1010 00
1030 00
1070 00
1202 90
1030 00
1278 40
1230 00
1276 50
1354 20

929 90
960 80
1027 35
1097 90
1112 50
1149 50
1295 30
1100 65
1342 95
1257 40
1349 15
1433 45

LTOTAL

a5'l._4 85

10482 00

14056 85

Sept.
Oct.
Nov.
Dec,

Jan.
Feb,
llch,

Apr.

Kay

USED AT ?JillES

~

JU].y

Aug,
Sept.
Oct.

l1ov,
Dec.
Jan,

Peb,
l!ch.
Apr.

May

t-----

143 65
141 55
149 40

I

'u

�July 1., 1912--June 30., 1913 o

DISTRIBUTI ON OF COAL I'.'I INEDo

mnon PACIFIC

llINIT

I.II NE

SYSTiillo

MINE

II AII

HINE

"B "

MINE

ncu

"DII

"E"

7489 65

4277 80

6048 75

17816 20

219862 70

223152 70

44654 65

843609 90

Egg

92 50

92 50

Hut

1782 15

1782 15

LWllp
.Run of Mine

-

184263 85

171676 00

Slack
TOTAL

184263 85

171676 00

TOTAL

I

1713 35

102 80

16461 65

18277 80

229065 70

227533 30

69039 70

881578 55

5753 90

7741 40

6892 05

20414 35

103 00

41 80

COllllERCIAL
LUIGp

27 00

Run of Mine

2465 65

209 35

2819 80

Egg

9047 70

9047 70

nut

2629 60

2629 60

Slack

-TOTAL

2492 65

209 35

147 50

149 60

1171 50

1468 60

6004 40

7932 80

19740 85

36380 05

47 00

724 90

2683 95

3574 85

10482 00

10482 00

13165 95

14056 85

236191 00 101946 50

932015 45

I

~

AT HINES

Run of Mine

___

119 00

TOTAL

119 00

Slack

~

~

liD TOTAL

186875 50

47 00

171885 35

235117 10

724 90

�• v

31

TOTAL OUTPUT OF SUPERIOR CO.AL COMPANY IH NESo

From Date of First Production, October, 1906-J une 30, 1913

CALEUDAR
YEAR

0

M I NF S
IIA II

" B II

11011

IIDII

" Ell

TOTAL

1906

9117 45 .

1907

118983 00

10678 75

69513 25

21489 70

1908

170138 20

82720 80

185719 55

56680 25

201 50

495460 30

1909

175111 00

168687 95

234434 95

141894 80

328 00

720456 ·70

1910

239153 20

236239 05

320156 35

192099 65

31810 15

1019458 40 1

1911

204819 50

240829 00

263089 45 196808 50

33916 95

939463 40

191,

215096 95

217839 15

264953 85

254211 70

88367 15

1040468 80

1913

90641 45

89186 15

112851 60

116407 45

52647 15

461733 8Q

TO i AL

1223060 75

1046180 85

1453609 70

979592 05

207270 90

4909714 25

2890 70

12008 15
220664 70

I

�V

STATEI.iENT OF NUMBER OF KEGS OF POWDER USED &amp; RESULTS OBTAINED,

July l, 1912--June 30, 19130

HB:E

BOUTH

No. of
Tons

, July

Aug.

Sept,
Oct.

Nov,
Dec.
Jan,
Feb,

Heh~
Apr,
Uay

June
TOTAL:

II

A

l-,1 I N ER s
Moo of

Kegs

hlined

Used

a, 238

55
33
31
44
51
57
38
30
28

8,235
7,385
7,985
11,456
9,834
8,500
5,029
4,300
4,535
3,648
5.878
85,023

MINE u B 11

11

39
36

41
483

Tons
per
Keg

No. of
Tons
Hined

150
249
238
181
225
173
224
168
154
116
101
143
176

5,184
s,001
4,015
4,850
6,622
6,541
6,538
4,950
4,037
5,920
3,624
4.749
62,031

.
Aug,
Sept,
Oct,
Nov.

Dec,
Jan,

Feb 1

j Heh~
i Apr,

! Llay

~

TOtAL:

==---

7,450
1,026
7,730
12,950
14,646
14,590
12,650
8,550
9,585
12,961
9,599
12.989
lS0,726

24
11
9
27
24
23
26
30
28
65
42
53
362

310
639
859
472
610
634
487
285
342
199
229
245
361

Kegs
Used

37
28
24
18
34
34
15
15
12
13
11

18
259

Tons
per
Keg
140
179
167
269
195
192
436
330
336
455
330
264
239

MINE " D 11 '

HINE " C II
July

MI N E R S
No. of

9,611
9,065
8,135
9,630
14,106
12,426
10,652
6,800
6,916
8,889
6,664
8.219
111,113

33
15
20
28
58

57
44

25
25
31
36
43

415

291
604
407
344

243
218
242
272
277
287
185
191
268

�\

STATEt.iENT OF_ NUHBER OF KEGS OF POITDER USED &amp; RESULTS OBTAINED.,

Cont I d o

July l , 1Sl2--June 30, 19130

!E NE II E II

H I ri E R S

llONTH

No. of
Tons
Mined
July
Aug,
Sept,
Oct,

Nov,
Dec,
Jan,
Feb,

Mch,
Apr.
l!ay

June
TOTAL

TOTAL

380
493
485
620
833
725
1.,111
1.,250
1.,110
576
301
361
8,245

~

Tons
per
Keg

No. of
Tons
Mined

No. of
Kegs
Used

Tons
per
Keg

1

380
493
242
310
166
120
111
156
159
576
301
361
183

30.,863
29,820
27., 750
36,035
47.,663

150
88
86
119
172
177
133
108
100
149
126
156
1564

206
338
322
302
277
249
297
246
259
221
181
206
254

1

2
2

5
6
10
8
7

1
1
l

45

Oct.

no,,
Dec,
Jan,
Feb,

Mch,
Apr,

liay

~

TOTAL
,,,.____

1.,527
5.,266
2,743
B.,300
9,892
8,144
3,672
3,762
5.,827

44,116

39.,451
26., 579
25., 948
32., 881
23.,836
32 .. 196
397.,138

MINE" A II

MINE II B ti

MACHINES

MA C H I N E S

JuJ.y

Aug,
Sept,

MI NER S

Noo of
Kegs
Used

30
60
30
70
110
100
60

4.,144

50
90
30

5.002
58.,279

660

ao

51
88
91
118
90
81
61
75
65
136
167
88

7.,033
6.,329
5.,550
8,501
11,775
11., 298
14.,435
8.,745
7., 250
10,245
7.,838
10.. 855
109.,854

~

60
60
84
90
150
150
170
100
100
100
100
150
1314

117
105
66
94
78
75
85
87
72
102
78
72
83

�._..,

STATE'.iENT OF NUMBER OF KEGS OF POWDER USED &amp; RESULTS OBTAI NED., Cont' d .

July 1~ 1912--June 30., 1913 ..

I

lll INE

llONTH
dfoo of
Tona
Mined

July
Aug,

Sept,
Oct,

Mov,
Dec,
Jan,
Feb,
!fob~

Apr,
Hay

June

TOTAL

8.,449
01 598
6., 555
8.,517
11.,500
13,105
11,254
6.,838

6.,406
8.,309
6.,855
6.J855
103., 241

II

C n

III A C H I N E s
Ho. of

Kegs

HI NE II D II

Tons

No. of
Tons

I.I A C H I N E S
No .. of

Kegs

Us ed

per
Keg

Minad

Used

60
90
45
75
146
180
160
90
90
90
90
45

141
95
146
113
79
73
70
76
71
92
76
152

1161

88

6., 500
7.,172
6., 877
0., 364
13., 500
14., 248
13.,840
8.,475
8.,600
11, 922
10,533
14,897
124,928

70
84
60
120
230
150
220
30
90
140
125
205
1524

✓

MI NE II E II

July
Aug,
Sept,
Oct,

llov.
Dec,
Jan,

2., 970
3.,429
5.,880

30
20

2.,278

30
50
55

7.,373

60

2.,093

99

171
196
42
41
123

Feb,
1.! ch,
Apr.
Uay
JJlne

TOUt
---

24.,023

245

98

24., 952
27., 055
30.,128
30,218
47.,353
55., 916
47., 673
27., 730
26,018
36, 303
29., 370
37., 609
420., 325

Tons
per
Keg
93
85
114
70
59
95
63
282
95
85
84
73
82

T O TA L

220

284
279
365
651
650
650
280
330
420
345
430
4904

113
95
108
83
73
86
73

99

79
86
85
87
86

�STATE1.1ENT OF HU1JBTIR OF POUNDS OF PERMISSIBLE POWDER USED
A1TD RESULT S OBTA I J.IYEDo

July lp 1912--June 30, 19130

lHHE

HONTH

Mo o of

Sept.
Oct.
Uov.

Dec.

Jan,
Feb. ·

!.!ch ·
Apr!

l!ay
June

TOTAL

11

1.ffNE II B

No o of

Tons

No. of

Pounds
Us ed

per

Ton s
r.:Iin ed

4,967
3, 500

1,000
700

5.
5.

2,907
2,000
2,000
5,760
5,040
4, 300
6,750
2,625
3~725
43.,574

1.,700
1,000
1,000
1,200
1,050
1,000
1.,500
1, 050
1 . 000
12, 200

1.71
2.
2.
4.8
4. 8
4. 3
4. 5
2. 5
3. 7
3. 5

Tons
Mined

July
Aug.

n A

Lb .

MINE II C II

11

Toni

No. of
Pounds

:per

Us ed

Lb.

MI NE " D II

July
Aug.
Sept.
Oct.

1.,000

250

4.

Nov.

150

50

3o

150

50

3.

1,150

300

3.8

150

50

3.

Dec.
Jan.
Feb.
I:!ch.

Al)r.
Uay
June
TOTAL

-

�STA TEI'.ENT OF !Tu.!ffiJIB OF POUNDS OF PEREI SSIBLE P017DER U~ED

,'Hrn RTi:SULT S OBTAINED., Cont I do
i-

MU TE

~ONTH

July
llug.

Sept,
Oct.
llov.
Dec.
Jan.

Feb.
llch,
Apr.
l!ay

June

TOTAL

II

E

T 0 TA L

II

No. of

Noo of

_T ons

Tons

per

No. of
Tons

Hined

Pound s
Used

Lb.

Mined

3.,000
2., 520

1., 500
1.,050

2o

a, 967

2.4

5.,500

2.,750
2.,400
950
2.,250
1.,150
1., 250
1,500
1.,000
l.,500
17.,300

2o

7j680

3,040
11,875
8,604

7,400
6.,821
6.,542
6.,696
69., 678

3. 2
3o2
5o3

7. 5
5. 9
4. 5
605
4.4
4,0

No. o f
Pounds
Used

per

Ton s

6.,020

2., 750
1., 750

3 o3
3o 4

8.,407
9., 980
5, 040
17,6 35
13., 644
11., 700
13,571
9,167
10.,421
114.,552

4.,450 .
3., 500
1., 950
3., 450
2.,200
2.,250
3.,000
2.,050
2,500
29,850

1 .9

Lb.

2 08

2 06
5 .J.
6.2
5.2
4. 5

4o4
4. 2
3.8

�THE USE OF PERMISSIBLE POWDER IN SUPERIOR MIMESo
By To Ho Butler, Powder Inspectoro

Permissible explosives have been used to a certain extent
in the mines of the Superi or Coal Company at Superior for a number of yearao
During May., 1912, a series of tests \Vere made with Aetna
"C" Powder in 11 C" Mine., in vrhich the results were 26.08% lump coal over a
4-1/2 n bar screeno
During December, 1912, a test was made with Bental No. 2
Coal Powder in "E" Mine., lat North Entry, the results of which were 16069%
lump coal over a 5" bar screen at a cost of $.012; number of tons of coal
produced per pound of powder on this test were 10.7 o At the same time and
place a test was made with F Black Powder under exactly the same conditions
and the results were 16.43% lUl?lp coal over a 5 11 bar scr~en at a cost per ton
of $,010, number of tone of coal produced per pound of powder 6.2, or 200 tons
per day.
During the month of January, 19131 Bental Noo 2 Coal Powder
waa used exclusively in 11 E11 Mine and its use continued until March 1st~ when
Honobel No. 5 Powder was tried,; and giving good results was used until July 15th.,
when the use of permissible powders was discontinued owing to the shattering of
tho coal and the decrease in the percentage of lump coal produoedo
Permissible Powders have been in use in 11 A11 Mine for a period
of several months, and were used entirely in No. 3 Seam for the past two months,
but on account of the breaking of the coal too small, the use of same was discontinued on July 15th and the use of black powder commenced.
During the month of May, 1913., Monobel Powder, No. 5, was
Jaed exclusively in No. 3 Seam, 11 A11 Mine at a cost of $.049 per ton; tons of
coal produced per pound of powder 2.5.
During JUne, 1913, Monobel No. 5 Powder was used exclusively
in no. a Seam, "A" Mine, at a cost of $ .041 per ton; number of tons of coal
Produced per pound of powder used 3.7 •
The use of sulphur squibs and fuse has been eliminated entirely
and all blastinc- is done by electricity. Clay is being used for tamping and on
the whole the r~les governipg the use and handling of explosives are being properly observed.

�THE USE OF PERMI SSIBLE POWDER IN SUPERIOR HINES., Cont 1 do
By Ta Ho Butler., Powder Insp ectoro
Numbe r of Pounds of Permi s sible Powder used regularly in the pr oduct ion
of coal; and used exp erimentally., during year ending June 30., 19130

Used r egularly in the
production of Coal

MINES
"A II

IIBU

ncn

"D"

TOTAL
LBS . TJSED

Used experimentally

t1Ett

JAonobel #1

50

llonobel #5

2750

5250

Bental

850

2236

Trojan

1900

Aetna "A"

450

Aetna ncn

5000

Carbonite

1200

,_ TOT A L

12200

II.A fl

IIBII

MINES
"C"

11n 11

"E"

50

300

50

300

50

8000
64

3150

2650

4850

600

1050

5350

10400

1150

2350
64

17236

'

29aso

�...,

STA TEI.TENT OF NUHBER OF TIES USED I N THE SUPERIOR MINES.

July lb 1912- - June 30, 1913.
MI NE

L!OliTH

3x4x4

A ll

II

4x5x4

MINE 11 B II

Hewed

TOT.AL

3x4x4

8-9 '
July
.Aug,

Sept.
Oct.
Ilov.
Dec,
Jan,
Feb.
!!ch,
Apr.

580
600

316

314
40
2440
4432

52

June

July

Aug.

Sept.

253
200
100

156

llay
TOTAL

11$

250

7218

25
100
797

M.lN.E " C II
72
400

I Oct.

-

222
978
1019
1496
1227
940
2768
562

90
208
1024
1044
126
1268

655
40
2540
12447

532
744
5036

Feb,
I.!ch.
Apr.
!Jay

June
- TOTAL

660

812
662

230

230

120

780

228
1612
2744
:': HE

JuJ.y

Aug,

Se:i;t,
Oct,
Dov,
Dec.

Jan,
Feb.
l.!ch 1

Apr,
l1ay

465
365
270
710

315

ti

E

443
350
280
154
73
115
95

36

228
1612
4796

443
350
745
519
379
825
95
389
53

53
2178

1584

18
150
1594
100
600
675
16

102
152
217
10

650
728
4531

481

108
150
1696
308
1776
1936
152
1268
1182
1472
10048

450
252
645
1064

32

82
738
700
103 2
160
936
200
920

795

934
660

3206

6362

384
798
1215
2269
2018
2494
3439
3053
660
1164
532
2356
20382

543
2630
3836
1338
1083
1726
541
1150
120
1248
U78
3168
18961

125
100
152

114
738
1275
1384
160
1088
845
1984
1729
660

409

9977

32

959
3428
5397
3707
3542
4789
4090
4203 .
780
2437
2110
5844
41286

TOTAL

II

74

~

~ 'l'AL

I

2052

TU'l'Al

HINE ti D II

72
1212
662

Nov,
Dec.

Jan,

Hewed

8-9 9

222

398
300
1444
724
740
2668
406

4x5x4

220
256

220
4018

346
100
441
569

110
25
320
1943

I

�I...•

STATEMENT OF NmIBER OF PROPS USED IN THE SUPERIOR llINESo

July l o 1 912--June 30 1 1913.

?1011TH
r July

1 Aug.

• Sept•

Oct,
!lov,

I Dec,

5t

126
718
3'78
152

298
Feb,
22
llch,
84
144
Apr.
206
?il ay
June
222
TOTAL 2350

Jan,

I
I

7 i

230 2
1963

aoaG
2718
1168
456 4
2370
1050
2439
2491
1324
25 425

MUTE
81

11 __

8. II
91

1298
878
2214
1365
2284

10 1

To tal
3600
2967
2932
47'79
5154
5836
7484
2828
2624
3776
3828
327 3
49081

4 668

2622
436

1490
1193
1131
1727
21306

6I

20
20

50
50
140

96
34

I Aug,

, Sept,
J Oct,
. Hov.

l Dec,

306
518

162
79
40

I Jan,
Feb,

llch,

Apr,
l.!
~

8

r

I TOTAL

212
60
340
68
148
1652

1074

1485

i

2570
1405
14 92
1436
3073
2590
2219
1268
1410
1944
1763
1724
22894

95 7
2666
902
1539
700
1960
550
1515
126
3631
1000
2590
2359
860
2554
365
1470
2267
2284
900
1831
2076
1872
26271 10703

100

140

140 100

JU].y

24

I Sept.

24

1

Oct,
llov,
I Dec,
:

iI .,,,Jan.
1

60
30

J:t eb,_

I l!ch,

I Apr,
l.ta.y
~

8

~Ol'AL
~

- ,,__

138

1462
1538
1521
2030
2290
2302
3262
1074
1111
1740
1070
1170
20570

133
111
142
87
160
665
223
18
160
1566

II

a•

B 11
9 1 10 1

381
138
318
208
80
. 224
264
250
146
384
392
294
3079

12
24

To tal
1437
1546
1494
2982 I
'2344

20
·6

62

3200
3352
1990
1826
2314
1942
2114
20"'541-

56'7
634
429
246
725
75
247 1428
1885 2626
2018
619
15_91
55
768
140
840
100
130 1430
100 1836
30 1411
4261 15669

2158
1577
1500
2225
4637
3637
1646
1768
1305
3827
2836
3517
30633

TOTAL

HI NE II E II

1k

IAug.

trINE

11nm 11 D "

MI NE II C II

II July

71
1056
1396
1152
2'7 54
2244
2956
3088
1734
1680
1880
1500
1820
23260

302

435

-

1485
1671
1656
2030
2492
2419
3422
1376
1776
1963
1088
1330
22709

11347
4816
5550
981
9300
245
2850
5177
1028 .
9542
24
4860
2910
1748
13531
948 8146 4437
18258
8205
9177
876
17682
20
9587
7045
1030
18263 '
6856 140
298 10969
10516
308
2722
1094 6392
9001
4551
3941
509
14164
5174
6189
2801
11525
5140
1224 5161
12106
4344 5316
2446
14983 75001 64514 140 597 155235

�v

41

COST OF POWER AT SUPERIOR.
J uly 1~ 1912-- June 30., 1913.

?!ORTH

Ko fl o HOURS

Light

July
August

Septe:nber
October
November
December

January
February

!!arch
April

May
June

TOTAL

9.,134
9., 314

8.,359
8.,716
11.,720
22.,737
12.,224
9., 693
12., 339
11.,786
10.,103
9.,953
136.,078

TOTAL COST

Power

Total

172., 688

181., 822
180,708
141.,900
145.,054

171, 394
133., 541
136., 338
219.,857
216., 4 27
237.,064
186,817

191.,741
215.,936
201.,847
217.,305
2., 300,955

$ 3., 405 66
3.,880 64
3., 855 08
4.,004 38
4,381 67

231., 577
239.,164

4, 171 53
4, 517 32
4,622 83
4., 879 49

249., 288
196.,510
204.,080

227.,722

5,7 42 53
5., 943 69
6.347 44

211., 950
227 .. 258
2,437, 033

$55., 752 26

COST PER

rcvm

,0187
.0214
,0271
.0276
.0189
.017 4

.0181
.0235
.0239
.0252
.0280
,0279
. 02aa

STATEMENT OF POWER USED AT SUPERIOR MI NES.

uonm

1TU U BER

K I L O WA T T S

"D"
July

1

"E"

TOTAL

32., 551
29., 527
34,751
32., 508
31., 148
160., 485
29.,626
26.,485
29,230
34.,547
27.,557
147.,445
September
24.,993
25.,152
21.,104
25.,569
27.,557
124.,375
October
21.,908
21.,364
26.,579
25.,054
32,197
127.,102
'lfove!:lber
38., 970
28., 849
40., 432
49., 216
48., 126
205., 593
December
45.,029
28.,512
45.,354
46.,754
35.,178
200_.827
January
52.,541
29,552
42,558
47 1 926
45.,482
218.,059
February
40.,491
25,419
31.,396
36.,654
34.,851
168,811
Uarch
36., 293
22., 073
33., 392
39., 611
36,677
168., 046
Apr11
37., 228
28., 831
36., 900
40., 948
39 1 610
183,517
l!ay
35,437
47.,470
38,698
40.,065
34.,947
196,617
Ju.ue
38., 269
30., 523
42., 735
44., 360
33., 938
189., 825
~ -rt·- +- 4~3~3!.L,.E.3~36~ -3~4~3!.:,.,7~5~7~ -;-4~23~,~1~2~9:t-4Tt6;.,;3~,~2~12~-;;4~2~7.,!.,2~6~a~ 2;,,--io~9i?\of-,ffi70~2rl-

August

AT
,01887
,02338
°02736
, 02762
,01897
,01741
.01817
.02398
,0240
.0254
.02834
.02788
.-:-ro~2n1112~----J!

�...,

42

ITEllIZED STATEHEHT OF COST PER rc W. HOUR OF P0\'7ER AT SUPJIRIOR ..
0

July l~ 1912--June 30, 1913v

tlONTH P0ff8R

B 0 I L E R S

TOTAL
COST

GAS
TOTAL TOTAL
PLAi'JT COST Klffi

HOUSE
Haintenance

Oper=

Re-

'.°/a sh-

a-tion

lJ:_~i:cs

ing

Stoker
Repairs

Coal

July

,0029

.0053

00013

00012

.0006

00068 .0006

.0187

.Aug,

,0019

.0057

.0028

.oooa

.0009

.0065

.0004

.0190 .0501

Sept, ,0028

.0058

.0035

.ooos

.0007

.0097

,0027

.0267 00307

.0271 141900

Oct,

.0036

00062

.0038

.0010

,0003

.0077

.0020

,0246 ,0848

.0276 145054

nov,

,0021

.0032

.0029

,0008

,0006

.0057

,0014

.0167 .0507

,0189 231577

Dec,

,0026

,0036

.0021

.0000

.0009

,0056

.0014

.0170 .0208

.0174 239164

Jan,

,0027

.0040

.0023

.0009

.0004

.0058

.0017

.0178 ,0205

.0181 249288

'Feb,

,0063

.0043

.0023

.0010

.0001

.0064

.0026

,0230 ,0307

.0235 196510

Heh,

,0026

.0037

.0034

.0009

.0003

.0067

.0045

.0221 .0018

.0239 204080

Apr.

,0032

.0043

.0049

,0004

.0015

.0059

.0044

.0246 .0364

.0252 227722 '

?lay

a0041

,0066

,0055

.0013

.0004

.0075

.0042

.0296 .0170

.0280 211950

June

.0021

.0062

.0063

,0007

.0006

,0069

.0036

.0264 .0621

.0279 227258 '

Water

¢

"-'*

.

:J.8182,

00 214 180708 \

I

II

I

* Cost exclusive of Gas Producer Plant.

** Cost includin;.,·... Gas Producer Plant •
'I
I

I

I

'
I

1

:
I

�48

SUMUARY OF PERSONAL INJURIES.
July l, 1912--June 30, 1913.

FAT AL
OCCUPATION

M ON- FA TA L

MINES

MINES

'

"All

II B II

I
1!iners
Drivers
Topmen
Loaders, inside
Inside lien
Outside Uen
Mechanics
Total

"C"

"D"

"E"

l

TOTAL

1

1

l

IIAII

IIBII

11c11

"D"

"E"

14

13

1

6

9

8

l

J.l
1

10
4

l

1

1

2

2
28

3
28

l

6
4

4
5

11

1
9
2
l
4
31

5 2

TOTA]

43

14
3

10

6

46

2
1
8

4

13

1

18

41

12

140

8

1

29
16
54
·1
4
36
140

3

CAUSE OF ACCIDENT
Fall of rock
Fall of coal
Uine Cars
Powder &amp; Gas
i.!ining
Uiscellaneous
Total

l

l

l

18

5

6

1
9

7

2
9

5

28

28

31

41 12

4

l

l

2

l

131 at $1.00

_ Released during year ending June 30, 1913
Fatal
Died after treatment
111 Hospital
:ot recovered sufficiently to ·a ork
ot released
Left the service
i '~T~t suit against company
ota1

=---

9

10
3
11

l

$131.00

l
1
2
5

2
I

142

-$131.00

�44
PERSONAL INJURIES DURING THE YEAR

L0CATIOU

l!IUE II A II

KIND OF
Ir7JURY
(Cla s s ),:,

.

lllrlE II B II

llil!E tr· C II

mm:: 11 n 11

UI!iE If E II

-

T07AL ALL anms

-

A
B
C
D

NUMBER OF
I"JJURrrs

ENDING JUNE 30, l913o

TON~ OF COAL
MINED
PER INJURY

NU1IBER OF
DTJU?.IF.S PER

MILLIOlJ TONS

28
2

93.,438

l

171.,885

28
2

6.,139
85,942

162.89
llo64

3

7,584
78.,372

131.85
12076

A

l

B
C
D

236,191

4o23

41
5

5., 761
47., 238

173.58
2lol6

A
B
C
D

12
2

8,496
50., 973

117.72
19.62

2

466.,008

2ol4

140
14

6.,657
66., 573

150.22
15.04

A
B
C
D
.A
B
D
D

A
B
C

D

6.,674

149 .. 84
10070

s
31

• ,,l
" ass A- Fatal Injurias
Clase B- Permanent diaa.hility; i.e • ., such injuries as have prevanted the
injured employe from again en:;asin3 in the work in \7hich he was
en~aged prior to time of injury.

Claes C- Injuries causing loss of more than three dn.ys time and requiring
attention of a physician or surgeon but from which the person
injured entirely recovered.
Claes n... Accidents resu.lting in alight injuries., which did not prevent the
injured employe from performing his ·?uties for more than three days
durine the tan days im~.ediately f 01lo·:1ing the accident.

�v

l'::!lf-r. ~T;l ,Y

"' !.il u-.i.r

OF PERSONAL INJURIES .

Fiv e Yee r s Ending June 30, 1913.
F .AT AL

-

OCCUPATIOlJ

!IJl. II

11B II

,
...

3

l!inera
Drivers
Top Lien
Loaders, inside
Inside L!en
Outside Uen
llechanics
TOTAL

HI NES
II C il
"D"
1

1i

"Ell

TOTAL

"All

"B"

6

75
19

40
13

1

1

1
l

62
17
2

2

223
57

20

10

142

33
10
7
10
9
6
,~
7
'L .,~7
131 160 l ..,o 132- 20 -

569

3

125

ll

198

l

15

19
6

3
3

44
8

l

3

56

37
21

6

7

2

2

1

1
1

13

7'7 I
30

,

5

2

I

I

1

3
l

O_J l- 'l[__A_T _A L_
HI ~~ES
" 0TJ "D" "Err TOT.AL

~A

I

CAUSE OF ACCIDENT

Fall of Rock
Fall of Coal
Mine Cars
Pouder &amp; Gas

1

6

1

1

l

7

42

3

19
36

3

I

2

60
1

2

3

-:in

!Uning

1-ticsellaneoua
T01AL

2

.
Year Ending June 30th

I "An :mm
I

I

I
I

l
I

11En !JI~E
11cn !!tlE

I
I

!

"Dn ll1!1E
En L!I11E

,- - -

-

2

-"' .

-"-'

1•

29

24

14

14

38
2
2

53

71

1

6

7

,1.c:;

A.1

~~3

5

154

2

13

131 160

126

132

20

569

-.

_,

.-

. -- -

1912

1913

.-.
5 Years Ending
June so~ 1913.

1910

1911

8565

204885
10244

212688
6861

7219

6674

7·595

Fatal
Non-Fatal

122004

6779

207401
13827

5422

83727 171885
6139
4739

il43379
6273

Fatal
Mon-Fatal

226682
13334

264667
24061

11534

6550

7584

647449
10277

8736

169671
8930

9655

6018

236191
5761

473624
7176

13910

9809

8496

10354

216187 325836
12180_ 7350

345689
6100

466008
6657

343151
7587

Fatal
!Jon-Fatal

1909

Fatc&gt;.l

Non-Fatal
11

7

27
24

Fatal
lion-Fatal

. ALL l.!l'rn;s Fatal
~ - - = - -U_?n-Fatal

649628
8779

-

I 504047

I

�46

REPORT OJ\! HORSES AND HULES AT SUPERIOR 0

011 HAND JULY 1, 19120

I

Received

I

*

Died and Sold

::: *

OU HArlD JUNE 30., 1913:

-~

HORSES

UULES

54:

28

14

2

I
I

9

4

I

59

26

I

* 14 Horses purchased for $2,405000
Average cost of horse

171078

2 llules pur chased for

200.00
100.00

Average cost of mule

•• 4 Horses sold for

140.00
100.00
240.00

2 1:ules sold for
Total Sales

mm:

,

DIED

KILLED

AVERAGE IN

SICK

INJunED

USE DURING
'V,;'t'l,L

II

A II

nBn
n C"

Horses

Hules

Horses

lilules

14

7

1

1

7

2

6

5

D 11

7

10

1

II

E"

5

2

1

--

,.__TOTAL

18
57

l!ules

Horses

Hules

2

2

1

1

Horses llules

l

1

11

OUTSIDE

Horses

3

1

1

l

7

l

2

26

5

1

5

1

)

�•

PIT

:mm

OH HAND

JTJLY 1, 1918 0 [

CAR So

IN SHOP
FOR REPAIRS.

NEIT CARS
RECEIVED.

CARS IN
SERVICE.

ON HAND

JUNE 30., 1913.

I

A II

292

Bn
E II

384

II

II

C II

301

ti

D II

TOTAL

ti

11

23

254

277

21
2

241
109

111

13

242

255

322

13

298

311

1299 *

72

1144

1216 08

I
-

262

lost in LUnes.
• 483 Cars
Cars taken

dorm and used to repair cars in servicea

**83 Cars taken down and used to repair cars in servic e .

YEAR*

CHARGED TO COST OF COAL

CHARGED TO CONSTRUCTION

'i'OT-~L
--

I 1906

•••

104

104

1907

...

339

339

1908

182

25

207

! 1909

150

150

300

200

...

200

30

95

125

75

75

I

I

; 1910
I
I

I

! 1911
; 1912

I

I

I

•

...

...

...

i-___

- WTAt

562

788

1350

I

, l9la

• ~endaTYear

�,,

48

HISCELLANEOUS H:FORr:11\. TION FOR YEAR.

July l J 1912--June 30., 1913.
MINES

,,,, 1/1 T
----irrm
11 CII
D
J.J
'' "'"
Tons mined by IJiners
85023
62031 130726 111113
8245 397138
Tons mined by !fachines
101853 109854 104391 125078
93701 534877
Total Tons mined
186876 171885 235117 236191 101946 932015
Days 11orked by miners
49287
11795
7767
14267
1178
14280
Days 11orked by loaders
43654
8510
8570
7112
10664
8793
Total days ,;rnrked by all
35599
18155 162294
42023
38035
28482
Tons par day for each miner
a.1
7.2
7.
'l. 9
9.1
7.8
Tons per day for each loader
12.2
11.7
13.2
12.
1208
11.8
Tons per day for all others
13.4
10.3
15.7
13.8
14.l
1292
6468
Kegs or powder used
1939
290
1143
1573
1523
Tons of coal for each keg of
254
183
powder ( Miners )
268
361
239
176
Tons of coal for each keg of
86
98
82
88
powder ( l1achine s )
88
83
Pounds of Permissible Powder
29850
17300
50
300
used ( l.!achines )
12200
Tons of coal per 1 b. of Per3.8
4.
308
missible Powder
4.1
3.3
4.4
4 .5
4.1
Tons of coal per cut by machines
2
1
1
Fatal Accidents
140
12
41
31
28
•
28
Non- Fatal Accidents
466008
236191
171885
Tons of coal for each fatal accident
11
8496
6657
i576l
7584
6139
6674
Tons of coal for each non-"
fl A 11

II B 11

PO W ER
Roiats, Electric

Hoists, SteRL1
Boilers
PUL:pe

Uinin-.. -~,
,
cnines

LocOl:lotives
line Cars
Box car Loaders

Box,,
., "'Qtear.:
U t -.ar Loaders, Electric
t~ or Generator Sets
ne Stock

3
1

2

2

2

l

1

3

7
5
277

8

6
4
255

4
262

l

l

a

2
11

3

9

l

3

6

6

33

2

111

15
1216

311

l

3
1
6

7

65

l

9

12
l

l

2

21

3

l17

I
11

�TEi:iEl,illNTS OCCUPIED .AND VAC.ANT-o

During the period July 1, 1912--June 30, 19130

llONTH

OCCUPIED a

VACAWT.

TOTAL.

July

285

58

343

August

274

69

343

September ·

264

79

343

October

265

78

343

november

268

75

343

December

278

65

343

January

283

60

343

February

282

61

343

Uarch

277

66

343

April

·270

73

343

llay

264

79

343

June

272

71

343

I

49

�•.f

50

STP_TEHENT OF RENT., WATER AND ELECTRIC LIG·HT ACCOUNTS.

J'uJ. 3• l., 1912--June 30, 19130

-

uon?H

July

Ten.

Bal,,
due

Rent
this

from
last
month

filOn t;h

233 67

2687 75
18 00

631 49
46 88

740 73
73 00

250 16

2644 83
18 00

613 72
51 00

717 91

Co.Use

Aug.

Ten,
Co.Use

Water
t his
11onth

Light
this

month

Total
Amount

HOVI

Collected

Pay

Bill

due

Roll

Bal. Un-

collected.

&amp;

of
Tfr.

Cash

Inv.

4293 64
137 88

3928 86

114 62
137 88

250 16

4226 62
142 00

3915 16

44 58
142 00

266 88

73 00

197 09

Sept, Ten,
Co.Use

266 88

2547 48
18 00

552 80
43 63

686 74
73 00

4053 90
134 63

3824 93

31 88
134 63

Oct,

197 09

2506 37
18 00

545 45
2 00

674 61
73 00

3923 52
93 00

3698 53

41 93 183 06
93 00

Ten.
Co.Use

162 23

Rov.

Ten,
Co,Use

183 06

2542 58
18 00

553 29
2 00

695 43
73 00

3974 36
93 00

3757 83

54 30
93 00

Dec,

Ten.
Co,Use

162 23

2599 33
18 00

571 35
2 00

706 48
73 00

4039 39
93 00

3853 94

4114 144 31
93 00

Jan,

Ten.

75 75

2661 59
18 00

585 50
2 00

731 19
73 00

4055 13
93 00

3901 32

38 07 115 74
93 00

Co.Use

147 84

Feb 1

Ten.
Co.Use

115 74

2665 23
18 00

574 32
2 00

729 51
73 00

4084 80
93 00

3873 31

63 65
93 00

llch,

Ten.
Co.Use

147 84

2578 12
18 00

558 20
2 00

706 42
73 00

3990 58
93 00

3828 53

54 27 107 78
93 00

107 78

2430 44
18 00

533 63
2 00

673 16
73 00

3745 01
93 00

3577 04

56 78
93 00

11119

111 19

2408 80
18 00

523 15
2 00

663 31
73 00

3706 45
93 00

3606 51

51 25
93 00

48 69

41 44

2466 89
18 00

530 86 . 685 39
73 00
2 00

3724 58
93 00

3595 69

42 94
93 00

85 95

9286 88 47410 33 45361 6:S.. 1886 92

85 95

April Ten.
Co.Use
llay

Ten.
Co.Use

June

Ten,
Co.Use
~
t'orthless
Accounts
Dropped

75 81

Balances
Unco11ected

1583 35

~

-----

TOTAL
==::::-

233 67 30955 41 6934 37

I

�STATI:1.1EW'l' OF OPERA TION OF SUPERIOR i'iATER WORKS .

July l J 1912--J une 30, 19130

l!OllTH

D EB I T

CRE DI T S

Cost of
Or eration

i'le.ter to
Tenements

July

$ 802 80

631 49

46 88

124 43

802 80

Aug.

736 53

613 72

51 00

7l 81

73 6 53

Sept.

946 27

552 80

43 63

349 84

946 27

Oct,

816 35

545 45

2 00

268 90

816 35

l!ov.

859 91

553 29

2 00

304- 62

859 91

Dec.

873 98

569 35

2 00

302 63

873 98

Jani

985 88

590 60

395 28

985 88

Feb,

1053 95

574 32

2 00

477 63

1053 95

Uch.

1477 05

558 20

2 00

916 85

1477 05

A:i;r.

1500 13

533 63

2 00

964 50

1500 13

l!ay

1310 03

523 15

2 00

784 88

1310 03

,r--

, June

1335 26

533 86

2 00

799 40

1335 25

I TOTAL

$12698 14

6779 86

157 51

5760 77

12698 14

To Company
Us e ,

Deficit
char ged
t o Cost
l"I 't

-

Total

1;,v_, 1

i

I

I

�52

REPORT ON TENEHEHT CONSTRUCTI01~ t; OTHER RENTABLE BUI LDI NGSo

Prior to June 30., 1 912, the r e were constructed:
1-~ l Roo~ Cabin., Rock
1-- 1 Room Store Building, 11 A11 Hine, Frame
3-- l Room School Houses, Frame
1-- 2 Story Ca bin.I' Rock
1-- 3 Room Cabin., Rock
63-- 3 Room Houses, Frame
248-- 4 Room Houses, Frame
2-- 4 Room Houses, Concrete
1-- 4 Room House, Frame., for School Pur po ses
4-- 5 Room Houses, Frame
4-- 5 Room Houses, Concrete
5-- 6 Room Houses, Frame
1-- 6 Room House, Concrete ( Superintendent's Residence)
3- 8 Room Houses, Frame
2-~ School Houses, Fra.n:.e
1-- 11:iners 1 Meetine; F.all, Frame
1-- Bank Building, Concrete
1-- Opera House, Frame
--1.::- Hospital Building, Frame

344-- Total.

Bu1'l t durinz year ending J une 30 , 191~., ·.

0-- Buildings.
Under Construction:

0- Buildings.

�,J

53

STATF1~1ENT OF APPR~PRI AT IONS FOR CAPI TAL EXPENDITURES IN FISCAL YEAR
~NDING J ~IE ~ ob ~913, AND ITEMIZED EXPENDITURES THEREON
- OR SI X r,WNTHS ENDING DECEMBER 31, 1912
0

-

:

Requests Yea r Ending

\

J une 30, 19130
.A. oFoEol.
J uly l..,12

AoFoEo

TOTAL

Wo.45

EQUIP'.tENT:

Expended
to Deco
31_., 1912.
.
'

Unexpended
Bal anc e
Deco 31, l 91~

l ining:
Ue.chine &amp; Drills

Hauling:
Electric Hoists
Po,ver Linea
lline Cars
Locomotives
Horses &amp;: Mules
Ventilation:
Electric Fans
Sprinkling &amp;: Drainage:
Pipes, Valves., Etc.
Pumps &amp; .Motors
Bafety:
Signals &amp; Telephonea
Fire Fighting Equipriltt
Haulage Roads:
Rails, Frogs., Svritch
Platea, Etc.

$ 7070 00 , 2200 .00

7 19

9262 81

2940 00 3450 00
710 00 1000 00
410 00 3000 00
3490 00
2250 00

6390 00 5333 28
1710 00 1786 99
3410 00
3490 00
16 21
2250 00 1514 75

1056 72
76 99
3410 00
3473 79
735 25

2880 00

2880 00

61 80

2818 20

2200 00
750 00

2460 00
750 00

818 76
562 20

1641 24
187 80

500 00
250 00

500 00
250 00

226 03

273 97
250 00

18000 00 18000 00
7850 00
7850 00

5501 75
3229 49

12498 25
4620 51

5000 00 10900 00
23750 00 23750 00

3656 22

7243 78
23750 00

260 00

I

'
I
I
I
I
I

I
l

Ties

Improvements:
Kotor Generator Sets
Power House Changes

9270 00

5900 00

I

I ATER 170RKS:

Pipe Lines "A" Tenements

3000 00

3000 00

3000 00

S!RUCTlJREs t BUILDINGS:
Blacksmith Shop nnn Mine
Tipple ! Screens "A 11 Dump

700 00
1950 00

700 00
1950 00

700 00
1950 00

TElli:UENTs:

5300 00

5300 00

5300 00

atILROAD
TRACKS "E" MI NE:
:--.___

3320 00

3320 00

3320 00

===----

TOTAL

$32280 00 75850 00 108130 00 22714 67

85415 33

I
I
I

I
I
II

I

I

�54
STATTi'··rii'lTT
1
017 ~ "DP"ROPRI /l'l1I
""' -~ \ ,. ,r;, .H. ...
ONS FOTI CAPITAL EXPEUDITTJRES IN THE
CUliH~h ~A~u. D.AR _YEAR, AND ITEI:TIZED EXPENDITURES
THEREOli !'OR SI X .!Ol'T THS ENDI NG JUNE 30., 1913.
L

: . ;~ ,

,.

•

-

Requests for Calendar
Year 1913

I

Unexpended

AoF~F,l Not yet
Deco3l.,12 approve-d, TOTAL

Expended
to
June 30.,
1913 •

$ 2200 00 6550 00 8750 00

453 82

8296 18

Balance

June 30,

i:QUIPllETI T:

Uining:
llachines &amp; Drills
Hauling:
Locomotives:
1-4 Ton Electric
2-3 Ton
11
Hoists
I.line Cars

Horses &amp; llules
Trolley l'iire tc Hangars
Ventilation:
Electric Fans
Sprinkling t-c Drainage :
Puops &amp; Motors
Pipes G: Fittings
Pover Lines:
Extension of Lines
Safety:
Telephones
Fire Fighting Equipm I t
1500 1 Hose

Rose Cart &amp; House
Extinguishers
Improvements:
Power Bouse Changes:
lfotor Generator Set
Rebuilding Turbine
Condensers
Cooling; Tower and
Feed Water Heater
llachine Shop Equipm•t:
lledium Lathe
lia~~tor Generator Sets
"""age Roads:
~ils il Track Fastenings
• ea
~;~UCT'lJREs &amp; BUILDINGS:
?ia.cksrc.1. th Shop "D" Mine
er/Ple &amp;: Screens "A" Dump

"EilENTs
ru1n r.omcs

p~!~ Line 11A11 Tanemente
~
RE EQ.UIF:.JEUT
b.,_
TOTAL

1850 00
600 00
2200 00
6500 00
750 00
1500 00

1850 00
600 00
2200 00
6500 00
750 00
1500 00

2300 00

2300 00

627 28
995 55
401 75

1850 00
27 28
2200 00
6500 00
245 55
1098 25
2300 00

540 00
1630 00

326 05
'J.77 34

213 96
1452 66

1000 00

1000 00

1113 25

113 25

273 00

273 00

117 20

155 80

375 00
100 00
72 00

375 00
100 00
72 00

190 92

184 08
100 00
72 00

5000 00
8000 00
11500 00

5000 00
8000 00
11500 00

5000 00
8000 00
11500 00

4250 00

4250 00

4250 00

800 00
2000 00

800 00
2000 00

800 00
2000 00

12498 00
6632 00

12498 00
6632 00

4224 64
1672 85

8273 36
4959 15

700 00
1950 00
3500 00

700 00
1950 00
3500 00

183 01

516 99
1950 00
3500 00

3200 00
2276 30
2150 00 2150 00
1219 58
80290 00 10330 00 90620 00 13 979 54

923 70
930 42
~6640 46

540 00
1630 00

3200 00

113

I !
I

�STATEUEWT OF THE GENERAL OPERATION OF
SUPERIOR STORE
For per iods July lat, 1911 to June 30th, 1912
July ~0t, 1912 to June 30th, 1913

By E. B. Treat, Superintendent of Stores

I

Percent-

PercentExpense age

Earnings

Percenta.ge

Uet

Sales

Groaa
Earnings

1912 143,064.21

35,396.98

.218

21,702.69

.132

13,694.24

.097

1913 128.359.95

30.287.76

.221

21,720.76

.161

8,567.00

.060

Year

Total

age

18.07

Increase
Decrease 19704. 26

5,127.24

5.,109.17

The Inventory of June 30th, 1913 amounted to $38., 770.85, a decrease
of $5,136.03.

The out-eta.nding accounts at the clos e of the year were

$3, 737,0l, a decrease of $1824,44.

The average number of men employed during

the Year was 860, being a decrease of 139.

was $11,95.

The average sales per employee

The amount of worthless accounts charged off was $597 • 75.

�56

SU'&amp; 1ARY OF EQUIPifilNT FOR II A II MUTEo

J une 30, 19130
'

LABOR

1

MATERIAL

TOTAL

laM Dump, Tipple &amp;; Screens

$ 2670 21

2245 79

4916 00

2- Sets R. R. Track Scal es

1616 70

2996 42

4613 12

1- Box Car Loader., Boiler &amp; Bldg o

862 66

3891 83

475 4 49

1.... 45 HP Electric Fan &amp; Bldg o

25 3 50

1708 28

1961 78

2-- 50 KW Uotor Generator Sets

185 66

3658 97

3844 63

4-- 3 Ton Electric Locomotives

39 09

3868 82

3907 91

1- 6 Ton Gasoline Locomotive

77 55

3892 69

3970 24

7-- llining !!a.chines

8 7l

95 43 70

9552 41

6-- Drills

1559 09

1559 09

1-Puinp

531 68

531 68

936 15
328 87
1080 50

9637 71
2725 76
235 63

10573 86
3054 63
1316 13

407 94

3940 85

4348 79

Outside Plane Upper "A"

1425 92

2207 40

3633 32

l~ !line Forel!ia.n • s Off ioe

35 47

87 63

123 10

1 Stable ct Hay Barn

~

566 33

797 35

1363 68

l~ Blackemith Shop

520 35

151 46

671 81 .

$11015 61

53681 06

64696 67

I

Hoisting Equipment, conaisting of
1- 200 HP Slope Hoist
l~ 52 HP Plane Hoist
l- Rock Building
l~ 75 HP Hoist., &amp; Bldg. , at
#3 Seam- ( From 11 D" )

---

�COST OF POt~PS FOR II A n MINE.
Purchased f r om The Hendri e &amp; Bolthoff M &amp; S Co., Denver, Colo.,
The Blake &amp; Knowles Steam Pump Works, New York, The Westinghouse
Electric &amp; Mf go Oo~., Pittsburg., and Th~ Dean Steam Pump Co., New York.

LABOR

-·---

MATERIAL

TOTAL

iCOST TO JULY l, 1912:
i

*l- 5 x 6 DEMING Triplex Pump,

1

Motor Driven, Fig. 50,
geared to 7-1/2 HP, 220 Volt,
3 Phase, 60 Cycle, Wood Motor.
1-7-1/2 HP Compensator.

i
I

I

515 00
39 00

Invoice
Freight

554 00
--

**l- 4 x 6 KNOWLES Triplex Pump,
arranged with double reduction

gearing and motor base.
283 00
46 66

Invoice
Freight

,___

1-WESTINGHOUSE Motor.

7-1/2 HP,

with Auto Starter,

I

I
,___

Invoice
Freight

I

174 00
31 63
1089 29

535 29
1089 29

2.80 00
46 05
326 05

326 05
326 05

~ COST JULY l, 1912-JUNE 30, 1913:
l - 4 x 6 KNOWLES Vertical Single

Acting Triplex Pump.
I

I

Invoice

I
i

Freight

I

..k:_~-

no

- - ·-

-

-

-- -·

-

t
f rred to 11 B" Van Dyke•
i'E:--*The 5 x 6 Denii re; PumPumpp~ M
woittho~ut r:~o~- transferred to "E" Mine•
**The 4 x 6 Knowles

~=

�58

COST OF UOTOR GENERATOR SETS FOR" A II MINE.
Purchased from The Westinghouse Electric &amp; Mfg. Co." Pittsburg, Pa.

COST TO JULY l, 1912:

LABOR

HATERIAL

TOTAL

94 17
94 17

1463 11
180 00
176 6~
1819 76

1643 ll

1--fll-S-Compound Vlound 11 S"
Generator, 50 KW, common shaft .
with 1---/1=13, A H- "CCL 11 Motor,
75 HP, 2200 Volt, 3 Phase.,
7200 Al ts, 850 RPM. With bed
plate, auto starter and oil.
Invoice
Freight
Installation

$

'&gt;.7() 82

1913 93

COST JULY l, 1912-JUNE 301 1913:

;

1--fll-S-Compound Wound "S"
Generator, 50 KW, common
shaft with l--i/:13, A H- "CCL"
Motor, 75 HP, 2200 Volt, 3 Phase,
7200 Al ts, 850 RPM. With bed
plate, auto starter and oil.
Invoice
Freight
Installing
Building

70 47
21 02
91 49

1470 61
265 80
30 15
7'&gt;- 65
1839 21

1736 41
100 62
93 67
1930 70

$185 66

3658 97

3844 63

c---_

L

TOTAL COST:
Charged against Cost of Coal:

Labor .•......• $94 17
Material .....• 11 65 $lOS 82

�J

59

COST OF 10COMOT IVI&lt;~S FOR II A II MIME•
Purchased from General El ec tric Co., Schenectady, N. Yo,
G.D. Whitcomb, Rochelle0 Ill., and Jeffrey Mfg. Co., Columbus, o.

LABOR

MATERIAL

TOTAL

I
I

COST TO JULY l, 1912:

l- GENERAL ELECTRIC 3 Ton
Electric Locomotive, 250 Volt,
30 11 Gauge, 7 06 MPH speed, 1200
Lbs. Draw Bar Pull, no reol.
2- Motors. 55 Amp.
1- Controller.
With accessories.
Invoice
Freight

$

1595 00
127 53

1722 53

l- CENERAL ELECTRIC 3 Ton
Electric Locomotive, 250 Volt,
30 11 Gauge, 7 .6 MPH speed, 1200
Lbs. Draw Bar Pull, no reel.
2-- Motors. 55 Anp.
1-- Controller.
With accessorieE.

I

1550 00

Invoice- FOB Superior.

1550 00

1- G.D. \'lHITCOl!B 6 Ton Gasoline

Locomotive, 30 11 Gauge, 2400 Lbs.,
Draw Bar Pull, equipped with four
cylinder, four cycle, horizontal
gasoline engine.
Invoice
Freight
Unloading
Building
--

CONT IN U ED.

3500 00
315 00
25 94
51 61
$77 55

77 69
7165 22

3970 24
7242 77

�COST OF LOCOl!fOT! VES FOR II A II MUTE, Continued.

LABOR

MATERIAL

TOTAL

¢ 7 15

95

8 10

COST JULY l, 1912-- JUJl!E 30., 19130
Unloading 1- GENERAL ELECTRIC 3 Ton

Electric Locomotive.

I

2- JEFFREY 3 Ton Electric Locomotives,
single end control, complete with
steel tired wheels inside, with
usual parts. 250 Volt, 1300 Lb.
Draw Bar Pull, 6 MPH speed.

Invoice
Freight &amp; Switchine

2826 00
350 48

of 12/23/12 for
Storage Battery Cells returned.

258114

Less Credit Memo

Unloading

'l'OiAL COST:

Charged against Cost of

Coal:
Material $53 53

31 94
39 09

596

29

627 28
635 38

$116 64

7761 51

7878 15

�61

COST OF ELECTRI C DRILLS FOR II A II MIMEo
Pur chased fr om Howells Mi ning Dr ill Co., Plymouth, Pa o
and Jeff rey Mfg o Coo., Col umbus, Ohioo
LABOR

MATERIAL

TOTAL
..

750 00
29 30

779 30

250 00
15 10
1044 40

265 10
1044 40

l 80

1,80

245 00
10 36
257 16

255 36
257 16

$1301 56

1301 56

COST TO JULY l , 1912:
3- HOWELL Spry Type "S"

Electric Drills., 220-250
Volts., D. c•., 10 thread
hollow feed bar with hand made
square socket., 6 1 single posts,
and following augers :
2-3 1 Augers to drill a 5 11
hole
l-w31 Connection for above
auger.

Invoice
Freight

I
I

I

!

!

l-JEFFREY Electric Rotary Drill,
Type A- 1- 1/2 C- 31 220 Volt,
complete uith truck., auger and
all usual parts .

I

Invoice
Freight

II
I
J

I COS! JULY 1,

1912-JUNE 30, 1913 :

i Additional Freight cha rges on

i

1--JEFFREY Drill

I
I l- HOWELL Spry Type "S"
:

Electric Drill, 220--250
Volts, D. c., 10 thread
solid bar with square socket.
Augers 2-4-6.

I
I

Invoice
Freight

;
!

, ~=-

.l_tout ~g;___---·-

• • ·-

-

nOTE:-- l JEFFREY Drill 41 8 0 transferred from 11 B" Mine during past year.

�J

COST OF ADDITION TO STABLE &amp; HAY BARN II A II MINE 11
A frat:!8 building; size of stable, ~Ox 28; size of hay barn 25 x 28;

Add i t ion 25 X 280

LABOR

MATERIAL

TOT.AL

593 28
50 09
643 37

21 00
923 77
163 99
1108 76

I

COST W JULY 1, 1912:
Foundation
Superstructure &amp;; Painting
Pasture Fence

$ 21 00
330 49
113 90
$465 39

11

COST JULY 1, 1912-_JUHE 30, 1913:
Foundation o'c Superstructure
for Addition

-

TOTAL COST:

100 94
100 94

153 98
153 98

254 92
254 92

$566 33

797 35

1363 68

Charged against Cost of Coal:

Labor
Material

452 43
747 26

$1199 69

�63

COST OF TRANSFERRING 75 HP ELECTRIC HOIST FROM: 11 D11 MINE
TO il A II MINE1 NOo 3 SEAM.

LABOR

llATERIAL

TOTAL

COST TO JULY 1 1 1912:
Purchased from Vulcan Iron \'J orks

in October, 1910., for

Invoice
Fre~ght

II

D II lline.

$3350 00
442 89

COST JULY 11 1912-JUUE 30 1 1913:
Trans! erred to ".A" Mine1 No. 3
Seam1 in November1 1912.

Installing

$343 43

42 0~

385 .51

Building

64 51

105 88

170 39

$407 94

147 96

555 90

Charged against Cost of Coal:

Labor
Material

$407 94
147 96
$555 90

�64

COST OF OPENI~JG AND DEVELOPING ROCK TU1TIITEL
T!-LRU F.I\ULTED DISTRICT TO no~ l

SEAU.1

11 A 11

MINE a

Approximate distance to be driveno.,, •• 1300 Feet.
Distance driven June 30.1 1913 •••••••.•• 446 Feeto

II lf=E~~===:===:=:=====::====~ ~ ~ ~ ~~=====~========!~~;;;;:;:;:;:::::::::;:;;:;::;:::;;:::~;:::::::::;:;;:;:::::::::;:;;:;;:;::;:;;~

II

~

LABOR

MATERIAL

TOTAL

COST TO JULY l., 1912:
0 O 4 0

o • • a

O •

•

0 t

COST JULY l, 1912-JUNE 30,1 1913:

'

Engineering

$ 61 85

Driving

1785 00

~

61 85
140 82

1925 82
16 52

Blackemi thin"'
0

16 52

Trackage

30 59

324 04

354 63

Power Line

44 50

90 11

134 61

Repairing Car

5 60

Charged against Construction

$1944 06

$417 .49 Material•

5 60
554 97

2499 03

�65

SUI21ARY OF EQ.UI P!,'iENT FOR

II

B 11 11INE

0

June 30., 19130

LABOR
1- Durip &amp; Tipple

~.tl\TERIAL

TOTAL

$ 2404 66

2830 04

5234 70

1-- Set R, n. Track Scales

777 35

1371 58

2148 93

1-- 45 HP Electric Fan

153 34

1556 40

1709 74

I
I

7- lliuing Machines

1-- Radialaxe Coal Cutter
I

5-- DrillB

187 64

7981 51

8169 15

5 00

1457 15

1462 15

32

1290 06

1290 38

2259 68

2259 68

1-- 4 Ton Electric Locomotive ( From 11 D11 )
2-- 3 Ton Electric Locomotives

11 66

3445 06

3456 72

1- 10 Ton Electric Locomotive

856 13

3129 93

3986 06

l- 75 HP Electric Hoist

458 23

4416 45

4874 68

1-- 15 HP Electric Hoist

182 10

1108 61

1290 7l

I
l

I

1- Pump ( From "A")

554 00

I

554 00

1- Stable

531 51

448 66

980 17

l- Hay Shed

180 84

188 78

369 62

l- Blacbllli. th Shop

32 53

42 28

74 81

$5781 31

32080 19

37861 50

-

'
I

I

I

I
I

I

I

�66

COST OF OPEl:TIHG &amp; DEVELOPI NG V.AH DYKE SEAH " B" MI NE.

Tot al uis -tanc e to be drivan ••.•..• . .• 875 Fee t.
Di s t ance driv en June 30, 1913 :

LABOR

Slopa ••.• 397 Feet .
Manway •. ,451 Feet .

MATERIAL

TOTAL

COST TO JULY l, 1912:
Engineering
Drivin~ Drilling, Blas ting.,
Handling Rock &amp; Timbering

403 69

Track
Machinery

19 19

$ 19 19

104 9l
527 79

17 73

421 42

47 56

47 56

150 34
215 63

255 25
743 42

COST JULY 1, 1912-JUNE 30, 1913:
Engineerin"'
0
Driving Slope &amp;: Mamvay
Blacksmithing
Track
Pipe Line
Power Line

I
I

31 97

31 97
6723 13
80 58

148 76

6871 89

395 68
142 72
190 69

80 58
395 68
142 72
190 69

iachinery

264 62

34119

605 81

Dump Car

53 00

19 82

72 82

Signals

20 ll
7173 41

12 07
1250 93

32 18
8424 34

$7701 20

1466 56

9167 76

I
I
iTOTAL COST•.

~

Charged a~inat Construc t ion $624.68 Material,

�I

J

sm.mARY OF EQUI P:1EHT FOR
JUl'l S

fl

C If MINE o

30., 1913~

LABOR

llATERIAL

TOTAL

1-- Dump, Tipple · ~ Screens

$ 4484 88

6668 08

11152 96

2-- Sets R. R. Track Scales

1487 72

3443 69

4931 41

l-- Box Car Loader, Boiler &amp; Bldg~

708 33

4378 76

5087 09

1-- 65 HP Electric Fan

385 45

2042 38

2427 83

7649 20

7649 20

31

1519 58

1519 89

lll 76

1951 ll

2062 87

1045 7l

1045 7l

6-- Uining Uachines
6-- Drills
1-- 50 Kl7 llotor Generator Set

2-- Puliips

1752 16
239 66

10060 28
1396 67

11822 44
1636 33
\

Haula~e Equipment, consisting of

1- 4 Ton Locomotive and
!Jotor Genera.tor Set.

a-.. 3 Ton Electric Locomotives
l- Blacksllli th Shop

-

'

'

Hoisting Equipme~t, consisting_ of
l- 200 HP Electric ijoist,
i!, G. Set 0.: Bldg.
l~ 15 IIP Electric Hoist

I

1110 74

5440 45

655119

7 15

4996 Ol

5003 16

305 09

172 90

477 99

$10603 25

50764 82

61368 07

I

'

1

�V

SU1'cP.1ARY OF EQUIP1JENT FOR

II

D " MI NE.

June 30, 19130

LABOR

HATERIAL

TOT1\L

1-- Duwp, Tipple &amp; Screens

$2463 64

3611 99

6075 63

2-- Sets R. R. Track Scales

1405 26

2507 31

3912 57

1-- Electric Box Car Loader

398 49

3476 98

3875 47

1- 45 HP Electric Fan

440 96

2032 78

2473 74

6-- Mining !.!achines

6731 72

6731 72

3- Drills

716 40

716 40

1-.. Pump

500 14

500 14

1- 250 HP Electr ic Hoist., Slope
Building

498 54
162 23

4709 45
252 67

5207 99
414 90

l-- 7~ HP Electric Hoist., Plane

461 79

4323 07

4784 86

1- 30 HP Electric Hoist., #3 Sear.a

370 95

3849 14

4220 09

604 94

4675 35

5280 29

2686 82

2686 82

Haulage E1uipment., consisting of

~ 4 Ton Electric 1ocomotive

1

! Motor Genera tor Set

1- 10 Ton Electric Locomotive

1- Stable

357 15

593 16

950 31

l- Blacksmith Shop

15 98

167 03

183 01

$7179 98

40834 01

48013 94

~

' '

--.

68

�COST OF 250 HP ELECTRIC HOIST FOR II D " MINE.
( Purchased fr om DenvGr Enginee r ing Works, Denver, Coloo )
( 8; The West i nghouse E &amp; Iii Coo , Pit t sburg, Pa o
)

LABOR

MATERIAL

TOTAL

12 05
12 05

12 50
34 50
26 00
64 09
137 09

1750 00
102 20

1852 20

790 00
97 52

887 52

1755 60
47 80
9 50

1812 90

11 05
104 45
22 70
235 30
85 73
459 23

105 20
l 33
ae 25
176 65
4874 05

ll 05
209 65
24 oa
273 55
262 38
5333 28

$584 27

4886 10

5470 37

COST TO JULY 1, 1912:
Engineering
Teaming
Excavation
Concreting

$ l2 50
34 50
26 00
52 04
125 04

COST JULY 1, 1912- June 30, 1913 : ·

1-Single Drum Electric Haulage
Engine, having a rope pull
capacity of 7500 Lbs . , and a
rope speed of 1200 feat per
minute. Denver Engr . Works.

Invoice
Fretght

j

I
i

1--Liquid Controller with Opera t i ng
M
otor and Circuit Breaker fo r
250 HP L{otor . Westinghouse.

I

i

II

Invoice

I

Freight
l--250 HP Motor. 3 Phase, 60 Cycle&gt;
2200 Volt, 514 RPM, 64 Amps •

II

W
estinghouse.

I
I

Invoice- to Denver
Freight
Transfer Charges

'i

1\

,,
I

!

-I

I

~

'l'eam.ng
Concreting a: Foundation
Unloading
AasoinbUng
Building

'lOTAL COST:
--

10

charge against Cost of Coal .

I

�COST OF ELECTRIC DRILLS FOR II D 11 i'UNEo
Purchased from Jef h-ey flifgo Co~~ COlumbus, Ohioo

LABOR

MATERIAL

TOTAL

.)

COST TO JUtY l, 1912:
I

2-- JE'FFREY Electric Rotary Drills,
TYJ)a A- 1-1/2 C- 31 220 Volt,
complete with trucks, augers and
all usual parts.
Invoice
Freight

'

$495 00
2114

516 14

516 14

516 14
I

I

COST JULY l, 1912-JUllE 30, 1913:
Additional freight charges on
1-- JEFFREY Drill

l 80

1 80

195 00
3 46
200 26

198 46
200 26

$716 40

716 40

1-- JEFFREY Electric Rotary Drill,
Type A- 1-1/2 00 3, 220 Vol ts,
complete less augers and truck.
Invoice
Freight

-

TOTAL COST:

?lo charge against Cost of Coal.

I

�71

COST OF BLACKSf1ITH SHOP FOR

II

D II HINE

( Hot cornplated )

Frame Building, covered Yii th corrugated irono 16 x 32 x a.

LABOR
COST TO TTiLY 1., 1912:

••• 0

MATERIAL
e II •

•

0

TOTAL

• 0 •••

COST JULY 11 1912-JUNE 30., 1913:

Superstructure

no charge against Cost of Coal•

$15 98
$15 98

167 03

183 01

167 03

183 01

�72

SUMllARY OF EQUIPMEiqT FOR t1 E n MINEo

June 30., J.9130

LABOR

llATERIAL

TOT.AL

$ 4872 43

17874 24

22746 6'1

2-- Sets R. R. Track Scales

2102 21

2160 56

4262 7~

l - Box Car Loader

4014 15

9841 92

13856 0~

1-- 75 HP Electric Hoist, Slope

351 48

4047 10

4398 5€

6787 05

6787 05

31

1032 70

1033 0]

1- 65 HP Electric Fan

270 97

2129 90

2400

3-- Purr.pa

28 66

1781 80

1810 4E

Rescreening Bins &amp;. 36 11 Belt Conveyor

2472 01

5487 71

7959 7,

1- Blacksmith cl: Boiler Repair Shop

689 40

1901 28

2590 6E

$14801 62

53044 26

67845 SE

Sbaf t Equipi:r.ent, consistine; of
Ste&amp;l Head Frame, Electric Hoist,
Cages &amp;: Screens

6-- l!ining llachines
4- Drills

aJ

�73

C

_COST OF 17ATR.q WORKS SYSTEM o

3. Prospect Wells., four miles nor t h of Superior., a bandoned.; 9- Permanent Vlells at
superior, varying in depth fro m 600 V to 725 1 ., cased with 101r pipe and equipped
with electric driven pumping j a ck s and 4 11 or 6 11 tubingo

PIPE LiliES JUNE 30, 1913:

8 11 Woo den Pipa ••...•• 5460
4 11 NoodeYl Pips •••• ,.19449
3/4 11 I r on Pipe ••.••. 12976

LABOR

MATERIAL

TOTAL

$ 7504 37

5044 98
13140 51
4505 18

12549 35
38048 28
5666 98

3718 00

3718 00

2321 79
367 20

2688 99

357 00
145 25
.135 25
491 71

2705 95

301 80
9 10

292 70

COST TO JULY 1, 1912:

I

I

Prospect Wells
Permanent l7 ells
Puni--ps, Tubing &amp;: Machinery
4-Do\'illie E. H. Pumping Jacks
complete with 440 Volt 1!otors
&amp;nd transformers
Invoice- FOB Superior
3-Do171lie E. H. Special Single
Acting Class A Pumps and E. H.
Fly Uheels. 72 x 8 Pulleys
3--20 HP W
est. Base, 3 Phase, 60
Cy, 440 Volt., 850 RPM., Motors
Invoice
Freight
2-9 x 5-1/4 Duplex Pumps
Invoice
Freight
Foundation
Installation
1- 9 x 12 Chandler B:. Taylor Engine
&amp;hipped to The U. P. Coal Co.~
Reliance
Freight
1..lo llP Uestinghouse llotor with
Auto Starter. Uain Line Pumps
Invoice
T
Freight
Eliauka &amp; Pipe Lines
~neering, Ditching &amp; Grading
P Rouse
Excavating
Teaniing

24907 77
1161 80

611 7l
965 0'3:

223 00
43 12

5823 00
9086 86

36 58
25 65

15274 73
450 43

266 12
21097 73
9537 29

SUperstructure

295 23

550 68
28 80

Concrete Tank

12 80
123 73

7 31
76 15

1156 93

FOR WARD ..•••..• $50554 53

46588 39

97142 92

Painting
Lie;htirag

~-

�74

COST OF WATER \'!OR.KS SYSTEH., CONTINUED 0

LABOR
Brought Fornard, •• •••, •• •• • • • • • • • •••••••••••• $50554 53

MATERIAL
46588 39

TOT.AL
97142 92

COST TO JULY 1, 1912- Cont I d o
l-Portable Dillion Box Electric Hois t.,
20 11 Drum, 25 HP Motoro
Invoice

Freight
Unloading &amp; Wiring
DeliveriDg Equipment ( Stock )
Steam Condenser
fiater 'l'iorks System for 11 D11 Mine and

815 00

75 94
14 59
1888 25

687 00

905 53
984 16
2575 25

1699 07
125 37
54281 81

515 00
39 33
1957 25
116 49
51778 56

554 33
3656 32
241 86
106060 37

984 16 -

nnn Tenements:

1--5 x 6 Deming Triplex Pump
l!otor Driven, Fig. 50, geared
to 7-1/2 HP, 440 Volt, 3 Phase,
60 Cycle Wood Motor. 1-7-1/2 HP
Compensator,
Invoice

Freight
Tanks &amp; Pipe Line
Pump House

COST JULY 1, 1912-JUNE 30., 1913:
Pumps, Tubing &amp; llachinery
1- 6 x 8 Knowles Pump
Invoice
.
Freight
Thring :Uotors
Pipe Line for "A 11 ?Une Tenements

--

TOTAL COST:

I

656 77
656 77

470 00
90 00
152 88
1468 85
2181 73

560 00
152 88
2125 62
2838 50

$54938 58

53960 29

108898 87

�-

l

1

���lI

l
I,

i,l

.

·.,

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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Superior Coal Company Annual Report of Assistant Manager 1913</text>
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                <text>1913</text>
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                <text>W.D. Bruman</text>
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                <text>1-0264</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                    <text>S[PERIOR COAL CO~IP Nr
OF ,rYOMING

ANNUAL REPORT
OF

ASSISTANT GENERAL ~IANAGER
YEAR ENDING JlJNE 30th

1915

�SUPER!OR CO..:'i. L C OMPANY .Q...l. WYOMING

-o-

AUNUAL REPORT

il
ASSISTANT

GENERAL :UANAGER
0

YEAR ENDING JUNE 30TH, 1915

0

i

' I

Assistant General 1!a.tlager

�INDEX

General Baview of Mining fo r t ho past year o .,
0 • • •
Goneral Review of Conditions a.ud Development:
n_au Uine • •
"l3" llin.G • • • • • o o o o o '°
o o
o a
o
o o
o o
•
o
o
•
o •
o
•
o •
o
"0 11 !line • • • • • • o • • o o o o • o .. o • • • • .. o • • • • • • • • •
"D" !line • • • • o • •
o
o
o
o
o
a
o
o
o
a
o
•
«&gt;
•
o
o
o
•
a
•
o
•
•
o
''E'' Mine • • • • • o o o o o o o a o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o o
o
General • • • o • o o o o o o o o o o o • o • o a • • • o • • • • • • • •

2-3
3
:S-1
5-6
7-8
8-9

Blasting .Material, Cost per ton of o

000000000000

33

•

o

• ' .

41

o

o

o

O

O

O

0

•

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

Q

O

O

O

O

O

D

O

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

O

O

O

O

O

•

0

0

•

•

•

•

0

0

0

ti

Q

O

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

1

.Q.
Cars, Pit • • • • • • • • • • • • • o o o • • o •
Coal, Oompara.tive Cost of Produotion 9 illustrated:
"A" Mine • • • • • • • 41 o • o • • o o • a o • • o

"B'' lli.no

O

a

O

e

O

O

O

O

•

0

0

D

O

O

4J

O

O

a

O

O

O

o

•

o

•

o

o

o

•

•

o

O

O

o

o

o

o

o

o

•

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

52
53
54
55
56

"C" Mino • • • • • • • • • ._ • • • • • • o • • • • • o o • • • o o o • • •
''D" Mine
■ e
a
f
"E" llina • • • • • • • • • • • • • o • • • a o • o • a • • o o o o o • o a
All Minas. • • • • • • • • • • • • • o o a • • o • • • • o o • o • o a • •
57
Coal, Cost of, Comparative Statement o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 21-22
Production and Disposition of • • • o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 23-27
Total Production of All llines to June 30P 1915 • • • • • • • ~ o o •
28
Porcentage Mined by :Machines
••••••••••••••••• A •
18
Construction, Expenditures for •• o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 48-49
O

O

O

O

O

O

•

0

0

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

O

0

COSTS:

"A" mna
Cost ot Damp &amp; Tipple, Changes Comploted in Ju~ 1914 • • • • • • • •
Coat of .Arranging Plane for Endless Ropo System. • • • • • • • • • •

50
51

Da.15, Number Mines Worked • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

20

Earn1Dgoa, Avera.go, by Miners am Loaders • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • ••

15-17

l.
Jiret Aid Work - B:3port by Mr. f. Gibson, Ch.a.ir.illa.D. ot Bu.reau ot Safety • •

1!

10-11

�INDEX - Cont'd

Injuries, Personal o

0

0

0

0

0

Labor &amp; Material Statement

o

•

0

0

37-39

O

0

0

•

13-14

•

....

W.scellaneous Information for the Year

Powder - Report by T. H. Butler, General Shot Inspector
Number of Kegs Used . o • • • • • • • • • • • o
Number of Lbs. of Permissible Used o • • • • o •
Power, Cost of • •
Props &amp; Ties Used • • e e • e

42

O

O

O

O

•

0

0

O

0

•

0

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

•

0

•

•

12
29-31

•

32

0000000••

34

• • . . • • • • • • . • • • • • • • • •

44

Stock, Horse &amp; Mule Report • • • .
• • . • • o • • • • • • •
• •
Store, Operations, Statement of, by l\ir. E. B. Treat, Sup't. of Stores •• •

4C
47

Ties, Number Used • • • • • • o • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
• • • • •
Tene.'llents, Oc~upied and VacanJii • • • • • • •
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Tenement, Report on Construction • • • • o • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

42
4€

Water Works, Stateinant of Operation ••• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • •

4!

O

Rent, Light &amp; Water, Statement of

O

0

•

-o-

0

•

.......
•

•

0

•

..
•

•

. . . 35-36
•

34

�. GENERAL REVmw OF MINING

Yeer Ending June 30, 1915

As the general effort to push development work during the year ending
June 30th, 1914 11 rasulted i n a larga wnount of territory being opened up, which
we found was not im.rnediately needed,

11

A. 11 Mine North of the fault in No. 1 Seam

wa.s closed dmm October 24th., 19140

"D" Mine No. 3 Saam was closed on November

7th, 1914, and No. l Seam on November 15th, 1914.
The development worlc in "B" lline in the V3.n Dyke Seam was carried on

until :.!arch 13th, 1915, at which time this mine TTS.s closed down and allowed to
fill up with v1ater.
"D" Mine, No. 1 Seam, has been kept in shape so that it can be opened

at an.v time 11ith a very slight am.aunt of work~ although the water has been allowed to fill up the lower pa.rt of the slope.
The general condition of the development work in the other mines is

such that their output can at any time be increased from 150 to 250 tons per
day and is being kept ahead with this point in view.
The lease with the State for tho mining privilege in Section 16, 11 0 11
Mine, expired June 30th and at the present time this lease has not been renewed
although there is a. probability of a rone\78.l for a short period with a cancelation clause, if the working of this coal is not found profitable.
The development of the lower part of "E" Mine has been retarded somewhat on account of rock in slope.

Tb.is is clearing up and work is going ahead

so that wo will be able to maintain a normal output from this mine as the upper
part works out.

�GENERAL CONDITIOiil' 011' MINES JUNE 30TH, 1915

~
PROSPECTIVE OU~PUT :r'OR El'TSUIHG YEAR
SUPERIOR

By Frank So Davis 9 Mine Superintendent

No. 3 Seam:
The slope is now dovm a.bout 1640 feet, and No. 5 North and :No. 5
South En.trios are advancing.

After e. per-iod of seven ruonths,during which

time the slope did not ad.va.nce 9 work was resumed early in June and progress
is again being ma.ie.
Development on No. 2 South, aol'oss the gulch 9 failed to show good
coal, all being red crop coal, consequently no rooms were turned.

Tho single

entry driven, howover, ,,ill be utilized as an escapeuay, a road to connect
with it now being driven parallel to the boundary f.rom ·the South end of No. 3
South Entry.
No. 3 South Entry has reached the bou11d.o.ry, am pillars are being
dra.m, except a.t the extreme South end.

Nearly 400 feet of this entry \7as

driven through crop coal e.nd dirt, and rooms 19 to 24 inclusive Vlere stopped
for crop coal beforo re;.:,,c;hiw5 their destined length.
No. 4 and No. 5 South Entries have advanced steadily throughout the
year; being about 1100 feet and 500 feet from the Slope.

16 rooms a.re advanc-

ing on the No. 4 South, and 7 rooms are turned on No. 5.
On No. 3 North Entry, all room pillars have been drawn, and several

rooms turned to the d ip from the back entry have been driven towards No. 4
:North.
No. 4 North is near the fault, a.11 rooms advancing.
Jlo. 5 North has six rooms turned.
Bo. 1 Beam:

Practically no development work ha.a been done in this mine durine

�t~e pa.st year, uork being coufiued to the 17i thd1•awa.l of pillars.

The rapid ad-

vance in No• 3 Seam made it; p ossi 1)le to recover the pi lla.rs in uo. 3 South and
No. 3 and. Noo 4 North l!":ntrieso
entirely finisl10c...

IJo. 2 South and No. 2 North Entries have been

Wo • .IJ.. Nol't h p illars a.re being withdrailln rapidly.

No. 3

south is all finishec.i_ except r oan ancl Entry stumps, and pillar work is beginning on Ho. 4 :N"oi,th.
Considerable machine 1-:ork has been done hore 9 and a high percenti:\ge
of the pillar coal has been recovered.

No. 7 Seam:
T'nis mine is nearly finished.

A production of about 100 tons daily

has been maintained throughout th9 year, but can be kept up for only a few
months more.

Uorth "A" was closed d01'1n October 24th, with the slope 386 feet do,T.a
from the tunnel.

DeYa1.opment t o this point showed up ~ell.

A section at the

face taken Octobor 1st showed 7 f(;Jet 4 inches of coal \"Tith 7 inches of bone,
five i'ae·~ te:a. inc:ies from the floor.

Roof fa.irly gdod.

".B" um:
Van Dyke Saum:

Davelop:nent was pushed. on. this mine until it was closed down on March
13th, 1915.

At this time the main Entry uas in far enough so tha.t three rooms

had been turued, tho slope, muzmay and a.ir course were up to the -quarter section

line between the NE--~ and SE-l of Section 29, dividing this CompWly's property from
th3.t of tho u. P. R. R. co., and do\'ln 459 f'aat; far enough to turn an entry North.

llec:i.rly all material was removed and tm \'.O rkings are now fUll of vrotar.

�A section at the face of the slopa showed:
Coa.1 190"

Bone 0 9 4 11
Coa.l 2°1 11
Bone 0 9 4 11
Coal 2 °2 11

An experiment in t his miue during the year convinced us that the

introduction of motor haulage on the lov10r end of the slope \7as not feasible,
consequently the installation of~ new and larger hoist is contemplated 0 together with the removal of the present hoist to l0i7er "E" o
Development work h~a been confined mostly to No.·8p No. 9 and No.
10 South Entries, and No. 10 North.

The slope has not advanced..

No. 3 south

and No. 8 North Entries have been finished and abandoned during the yea:r.

4 South will be finished within a few weeks.

No.

No. 5 South has a few months

pillaJ.- coal remaining.
No. 6 South Entry bd.s been driven to the Boundary P and all work in
this Entry is now confined to the drawing of pillars.

The stretch of this

Entry from 55 to 65 room, \i1ioh was driven through surface dirt, and crop
coal close to the entry on the inside rooms, reduces the amount of pillar
co&amp;.l available here.
lfo. 8 South Entry has advanced steadily throughout the yoar, and
is in about 3100 feet with tho panel planes, to No. 5, ,..11 driven through to
the Entry above.

The rooms on the first panel plane have been finished, and

most of the pillars recovered.

~11 rooms on tho second plane are advancing.

Work in rooms on the third plane began July 1st this yea.r.

�No

0

9 Scuth Entry , a f ·t or standing sane months, was started up again

in Usy, and is progressingo
Work in Noo 10 Sou 'i;h r ill be r0sumed shortly.
section 16:
No. 10 North ~ntry , after being driven 740 :feet, was stopped pending
orders, am nine rooms turned.

The inside 1"ooms,6, 7 9

a and i, originally in

Section 16, h.::i.ve now been driven up into Sec•~ion 21 and no royalty coal is now
being produced here.

This cod.l gets higher as the rooms advance toward No. 9

North Entry.

Only eight rooms were opened in No. 11 North.

These have been driven

up their full length and pilld.rs were being drawn on June 30th 9 when this worlc
wa.s stoppad.

Low coal and a very bad roof combined with the royalt y paid the

State, make this part o:f the mine very expensive t;o wor lc.
"D 11 UmE: No. 1 Seam:

This mine was closed down on November 14th, 1914.

Prior to this t i:--ne,

the mine had been averaging 1300 tons daily, and on September 24th 9 had hoisted

1458 tone in eight hours.
The work in this seam has al,rn.ys been handicapped, and the cost increased by tm necessity o:f lecl.ving the pillars untouched, to protect No. 3
Seam Lline, which ie above it; this nea.?· ly doubling tho devolopment v,ork necess-

ary to maintain a. certain tonnage.

From July 1st to the timo this min9 ~~s closed, development oork was
consti:mtly vushed, and at the latter date, considerable now territory was open.
lo. 8 North Entry blid boen stoppod on account of encroaching on land not yet
acquired by tha superior coal Company, and No. 9 North &amp;nd the Slope were ap..
Proaching the same boundary.

were progressing rapidly.

No. 7 North, and No. 7, No. e and No. 9 South

No. 8 North had sixteen rooms advancing, and No. 7

�South had ten, Noo 8 South, fift cen 9 a-nd the two mines had nine rooms turnedo
lio pillars were being dram 9 exc ept in No o 5 North, and two at th0 head of No o
5 plane, in Section 19.., whore six o:i.· oight diggers were employed.
No. 2 North Entry i n Noo 3 S0am had not yet gone far 0nough to determine \'lhether or not the extraction of p ill~rs in No. 5 North No. 1 Seam,
\'lhich is under it, had caused any subsida.nce in the strata above, but from
exporienco gained a.t ".a" i'.'iine, it scorns unlikely that the upper seam would
be materially injured, oven \'Jere all the pillars withdrawn in "D'' No. 1.

The mine is standing quite we 11.

There is but one large cavo in

any of the entries which were working above No. 9 North and South; 'Ghis
No. 7 north.

in

A. good many rooms have caved 9 however, and a r;ood deal of pre-

paratory work ·,7ill be nec0ssai-y ,1mnover the mino is reopened.
No. 3 Se~.
This mine was closed on November 7th, 1914.

A Tieek earlier, than

No. l Sown.
The long wall work had been found L~practic~l under existing conditions here, and had been definitely cJ.bandoned.

The room cl.Ud pillar method v,a.s

proving much moro satisfactory, and soillo machino coal was being produced in No.
3 South and. no. 1 North Entries.

Ho. l, No. 2 and No. 3 South, and No. 2 and

No. 3 North Entries wore being driven as rapidly as possible, but the large a.mount of ~ovolopment wo1•k with but a fe\7 rooms turnod, made this an expensive mine
Dovolopmont on the North side of this mine does not give ~uch pr~miso of
better conditions.

No. 2 :Morth shows only four foot six i?lChos of oo al at the fac

With fifteon inches of coal and bone abovo.

No. 3 North shows four feet sovon in-

ches of coal with sixtoon inchos of coal and bona.

'

Conditions are bottor on tho South side, No. 2 South h"ntry, tho bast one
shoWing fivo feet :tour inches of coal, with only six inches of bona; No. 3 South,

�fivo foet of coal with sixtccm iooh0s of coal and bono 0

No. l South has four

feet seven inches of coal 9 vith fourteen inches of bone and five inches of coal
above.
It seems doubtful wmtv...er it is crise to allow the pillars in No. l
seam to remain in place any long0r for tho sake of this seam, especially on tm
North side, as \7e will lose as much pillar coal in the lower scam as wo can gain

in No. 3 if their removal is delayed much longer.

Bo. 7 Seams

The upper part of this mine was formerly shown as 11B'' Mine.

It was

consolidated with "E" Mino on December 1st, 1914, and has sinco boen dnovm u.s
"Uppar E".

Old "B" dump was theroaftor used only for tho Van Dylce Seam; upper

"E" coal being lovrerod to "E" sh.a.ft ovor a now track laid in the boundary air
course.
Tb.ore are but fivo rooms now advancing in ·i;his mino, thcso being on

No. 9 North Entry, and tho production will decrease rapidly from now on.

It

uill be noceasary to movo the hoist nov, located at the hoa.d of the plane down
to about No. 6 south Entry within a fe\7 months.

Lm1ere "E", formerly known as

"E" Mino, has made steady progress throughout the yoar.

Its output increc.sod

to labout 1200 tons with the consolidation of tho two mines" with a consequent
decro~so in cost.

Tho South sido of this mine holds out very little hope in

tho way of dovolo:pmont, however, as tho rock bd.llds thicken to such an extont
UZI.

as to make i_y'prof'i tabla to work.
!his rock attained a thickness of four foot eight inchos in tho alopo
at ono timo, but is now rapidly diminishing, and to the North, u.isappea.rs within
two or throo hundred foot from tho slope.

This ma.kas this a ono sidod mine, w1 th

a consequent lose of spood in dovolopment •

A now hoist is neodod in order to koop

�paoa with tm loss o:f output in 11Uppcn· E" as the present hoist is t3Jcod to its
oap~ity Vlith a consts.ntly l cu gt llening haul.
No• 5 and 1-To o 6 North En'Grios are wo rkod out~ except for pillar coal a
No. 7 North is in to t ho boundary, with the esca.:p3-way about half way

up to I{o. 6 Northo

Host of the rooms 9 18 in nu.mber, ar0 still advancing.

No• 8 North is in to 14 room, none of them up moro th:m half their distance.
No. 9 North is in to 3 room; only room necks boing turned.

The slope

is 250 feot below No. 9 North, progress having b'3on hindorod by rock and watoro
Vla are still obtaining BCIID pillar coal fron lifo. 6 and No. 7 South 0 a.ll
work in these ,entries being on tho retroa.t.

No. 8 South has

but two rooms 0 both

advancing, and No. 9 South has boon driven only as far as the air cou.rso, on accoUl'.lt
of rock.
Difficulty with tho troachorous roof has been luJ.•gely overcom0 by 1:1. system of small cogs or cribs in tm rooms, in connection with small stumps or pillars of coal loft in place.

W.hilo this increases the cost of timboring, we arc ro-

covoring a larger percontaza of the coal, .md thoroby decreasing tho total cost por
ton.
Tho ventilation has boon greatly imporvod in this mine, many stoppings

having boon built a.ni others made tight, and tho mino as a who lo, is in much bettor

condition thil?l it \71:a.B a. year ago.

It will be nocossary to increase tho development

woa, ho\7ovor, to malrn up for tho decrolising output from "Up:por E", and for this

roason we aro now dml.blo shifting somo of tho Entries.
GE?1EML:
O.Ving to lossonad dooiand for coal, th!&gt; following oponings ooased work

during tho yoa.r:
North "A"
"D" --no. 3 Seam
''D" --No. l
"
"B" -Vandyke seam

Oct. 24, 1914
Nov. 7 , 1914
Nov. 15, 1914
1.la.r. 13, 1915

�The installation of tho cond.ensers 9 wator tower and \"'later softouo1• a.t
the pOi'Ter plant was com:pletod 9 Y:rith tho anticipated heavy reduction in tho cost

of power.

Tho boilo:z=,s are much improved, and v,o have aufficien·~ capacity to run

all the Minos, if rcquirod. 9 P i ~h a ·(; loast two boilers in rosorvo.

The endless ropn at 11A11 vas star'God Sopt0:nbe1· 6 9 1914, and has resultod
in an increased tonnage and decreased cost at this mine.
There wore very few serious accidents during the yoar, and no f~talitioso
Much work was done in the safe guar-d.ing of machinery and caro has boon exorcised to

keop the mines in as safe a condition as possible.
First aid has boon encouraged throughout the yoar.

In a.c1.d.ition to 'liha

contost at Rock Springo on 2-'l..pril 1st, at which the team from 11:E" lino -cook socond
:_prize, several contests havo been hold locully P and a keen rivalry dovolop0d botl'!eon tho different mines.

Rosults arc shown by the fact tha'G most of tho injured

man hlivo received proper band.aging cllld proliminc;l.ry troa.tmon'c bofo1·O roachin6 the
doctor's office.

Thore have bcon no labor troubles during ·tho pas'o year.

Tho sanitary condition of tho camp remains good; no contagion duo to
lack of ca.re in this resp:3ct having app3a.rod during tho poriod covoNd by this
roport.

�SUPERIOR COAL COMPANY
:BUREAU OF SAFETY AND FIRST AID WO.HK

By Thomas Gibson,
Chair-;nan of tho Bureau of Safoty

Much int0rost is ta..k:on by tho Superintendent, the Mino Foreman and tho
Assistant Mino For0mon regarding tho First Aid v,ork at Suporl or.
are hold ovary Friday evoniz1go
of tho uook.

Regulc.U' m0otings

Tho First Aid building is kept opon oach ovoning

Newspapers and magazines are kept 011 hand, and every encouragement

is offered to induce the employed to take an interest in First Aid work.
In the First .L\id building, there is kept on hand the following:
4 Fluss Proto Breathing apparatus.
4 large oxygen cylin._,o-ers filed with cor:ipressed oxygen.
l Salvator reviving apparatus with mask.
Bandages.
Splints.
Other material necessary for first aid to the injured.
Contests a.re held in the First Aid ,1orlc. and all those taldng part a.ra
presented with a. pretty gold button on which is inscribed, ":Better be safe than
sorryt'• and in addition thereto, cash priz9s are given to the teams \7ho show the
most skill and. neatness in tying bandages, etc.
On April 1st, 1915, there was held at Rock Springs a general contest

and throe teams from Superior too~ pa.rt, rocoiving t110 second prize,

This p:riza

was made up of five beautii"Ul medals, and eacl1 merab0r of the winning team was

presented \11th one.

Uay 30th, 1915, a contest WaB held on the ball grounds, the teams competing for a. bronze shield, upon which was inscribed; "SUparior Coal Company,

Champion First Aid Team".

The shia.d is a.bout 16 inches by 22 inches, and is put

up at the mouth of the slope oi' the mine where the winning tsam is employed.
!Joticoa.ble improvements have been made in the machine shlbp,- gearings
h.avo been shielded, pullsJS have bean protected,

E.S

well a.s all high speed belts.

�In tm boiler house the bel t s &lt;2.!'C 1n·0tectod by a mosh wire shield.

The fan engine

is fenced in, with pl.:i.tf'o11n over bo:i.lers giving access to the valves.
have been placed in consp icu ous p l a ce s .

Danger signs

The Mine Foreman and those in ch arge are

seeing to it th.:J.t all t h e rn i 11ers aud. loaders place timbera.nd props in the proper
place at the proper -~ime.,
"A" 1.mm:
In this mine tb.9 gearing on pumps and electric hoists are all shielded.
Transformers and resista.nco coil have fences around ·chern 11 end.less rope shives a.re
well protected at ·c; op c::.nd bottom of :;:&gt;lane, danger signs are :pla.cecl inside and outside of the mines, on the powclor houses, and other conspicuous pl a ces, and all
trolley r1ira is fenced at crossings on rnannay.

"0" MINE:
All electric hoisting engines have shields on g ea ri ngs, generators and
transformers,- wmre it is necessary, fences are put up.

Trolley wires on the

partings are guarde u., and d:1nger signs are put up in concpicuous places.

"E" llDm:
:Box car loador is fenced in, and all f!8ariDoCPS on :pumps and hoists have

been guarded.

A safety device has been installed in the bottom of the shaft to

protect t he cai6 es fror,1 f .;.lling objec1is ·.
places in and a.round tho mines•

Danger signs have been put up in many

�SUPElUO.R C~L COwPANY

REPORT OF POWDER

By To Ro Butler
Gene r· 1 Shot Insp3ctor

-oDuring the yoar the use of l!'F 'black po-.!fder has been discontinued
entirely.

C bla.ck :powcl0r is used exclusively for m:.J.cllino mined coa.l iu all

the mines, excepting E mine, whera a small amoun'G of Ti-ojan permissible pow-

der ic usad in extremely ·; vet ·rll'o rk, ::mJ. where th:J roQl;: band. i3 extreme ly thick
and strong.

'Where FF blaclc por,der vr,1-s formerly used by r,1 inors 9 F black powder

is n.Oi7 used ·rrith goocl results.

Since discontim~ing ti1e use of FF 'bla.cic powtl.aJ.• 11

the coal is much better and reaches its des·t;in.:i;i;ion in. much l;,J t·ce r shape than

it dii \7hen FF black pov1dar was ueed, owing to the fuct t hat tho slo·: rer grad.0s
of powder have not the shattering effect on. tho co cl.l that the F·F ha.so
wo !uve tested no new powders or v_sed , m~/ permissi blo porrders e::t-

parimanta.lly in the Superior Mines during the yo&lt;.:U·;

~e rulos and. rog11la.tions

rogarding the use a:ndha.nd11ng of· ,J xplosivss are strictly complied with, an,i all
:possibility of accidents :f1.•om 'i;he source of c::r:plo:1i 7es, removod so far ;;;.s in
OUJ." po\7er.

hibited.

Olay is used for stemming and tho use of sotal turapiug bars proThe use of :f'U.sa or squibs is forbiu.d.on and. all shots are fired v,ri'i;h

electricity.

-o-O-o-

�J.cl.BOR AlID :tiA!EERliL STATEMENT

Year Ending Juna 30, 1915

llONTH
Ju'.q
• August

September
October
lovember
December

Ja:rmary
Pebra.a.ry
llaroh

April
J.la.y

June

I

roi!AL

Pay Roll and
Vouchered Labor

Material Bought

., 76,691 68
66,998 78
77,980 68
74,001 98
66,953 53
62,509 25
56,435 01
44,547 ?6
48,918 35
45,821 17
54,654 66
59 1 011 60
$734,524 45

Total

$17,244 88
13,243 92
17,829 08
27,256 48
21,886 37
17,029 55
17,757 66
12,387 03
12, 798 77
9, 562 87
10,849 82
12,826 25

$93,936 56
80,242 70
95,809 76
101,258 46
889839 90
7911538 80
74,192 67
56,934 79
61,717 12
55,384 04
6511504 48
71,837 85

$190,672 68

~"925,197 '13

39,589 85

39,589 86

447 94

447 94

$230,?10 47

$965,234 92

!

llatarial on
BaDd as per
lol'l!l 31,
Ju]J 1, 1914

Cost Of Band.ling
Ka.tertal
Ju]J 11 1914 J1ma 30, 1915

-

-

----- ·-

$734,524 45
L..•,• r -

�i

I

LABOR A..'l'ID lIATT.it··n .AL STATis1IBNT - DISTRIBUTION
--

LA.DOR

COST OF COAL:

$7100276 29

I

I

;

i
iI

!I

1~

I!8680475T.P~84 I
I

I

I

76 53 i
$4,412 86

285 31 ;
788 l3 .
74 79 :
1,304 50 l
5,307 45 :
7 82 :I
195 49
34 36
25 90 '
116 34 i
6,797 23 j
312 62 I
74 65
-196 43
I
76 53
I
11 0 1~ 69 , ; sv597 55 I

1,616 04
3,632 32
4,348 18

20071 92
2,938 05
ll,461 26

89 31
3,445 84
4,284 33

192 42
477 28
1,031 11
l,223 56
11 88
2,154 33
3,009 48
136 02
301 22
1,586 87
51 04
26.520 60

339 20
3o973 88

23 25

I

Selling Expenses
Sapply Store Expense
Shut-dmm Expense
Prospeoting
Billa Collectible
Department Bills
PaJ .Roll Deductions
Cash Receipts
Inventory Deficit
ll&amp;m.ling Ua.torial

i

I

538 56
1,374 84
6 90

,...

498 98
~19.835 30

I 34,805 63

IA!l'EBIAL cm lWID JULY 1, 1915

tJJlOIABr,

$710,276 29
4,412 86
19,835 30

i'ot~l Coat of Ooal
!otal Cost er oonstl'li.otion
!l!ota.l Cost of llisco lJ.a.naous
Jfaterial on Hand July 1, 1915
---

- -- -- -· - -- • - - ---

--

3,687 96
6,570 37
iI 15,809 44

I
I

i'O!AL

- --

I!
i

General Expenses

-- -

285 31 I
448 93 Ij
74 719 I
10304 50 II
1 0333 57 I
71 82 ii
195 49 I
34 36
25 90
116 34 !
60797 23 1!I
289 37 i
74 65 i
196 '2.-3 I

I

JIIOOELLANEOUS:
Electric Light &amp; Power .Plant Expenses
Water Plant Ex:p8llS8S
Tenement Ex:panses
Coal Department:

!OTAL

I

I

CONSTRIJCTION:
1Iin1ng r.1achines and Drills
Electric Hoists
Power Lines
Horses and Milles
Endless Ropa Haulage Systera
Pipes and Fittings
Pamps and Motors
llillS Signals and Telephones
Fire Pighting Equipment
First Aid Equipment
Bails, fies and Track Fastenings
Pu.var Plant Changes
Water Works Oonstra.otion
!l'ipple and Screens 11Att Damp
Shaker Saraans "C" Dwnp
roTAL

1!

i

MATERIAL
1580199 55

·- .

~734,524 45
- -

I

I
I

281 73
3,923 12
s,31s 44 I
1,223 56
U 88
2,692 89
4,384 32
136 02
308 12
1 1 586 87
447 94
46.355 90

-1 34,805 63

--

l68,l9i 66 868,475 84
15,697 65
ll,184 69
46,355 90
26,520 60
34,805 63
34.805 63
966,234
92230, 71C&gt;4?1
-- -

�&amp;_VllR.'i.GE E.iRi'JIHGS OF MINERS Al."® LOADERS

i

t!

r:

A II MINE

I

I

I

mrnERS

1

I

LOAD~~ ----

! l, Avora.go
I
~ ~ c-- I
Per Total
- Enplo~ d

I

II

lll

II

A.vcrago

I

1-:

~

n ,.,..., )- ~]:QY,Qd
&lt;
I.LI

I

~

II

-6"

:;- t
~

).-

'I) •

Por

Per

1.'Ionth

Day

"-r

19
12

80
69

69 -'89 84
64
65 09

s.p1;
0c1;

19
14
19
20

64

55

80
07

69
80

89
92

82

68 87
76 19

84

74 04

14 93

86

88
14 68
18 54
20 67

'13

63 72
63 02
55 66
77 58

lfOT

Ju.
hb
Jlar'

Apr
lfaJ

17
15

.Jua
Ave. tor
Pviod 17 79

Vfork~-

Por

Month

I)_

,

·75 75
63 25

56
50
60

85 43

69--

~

~ ~ ' ,,

Por
Day

l&lt;

.P0r

6° ~ iv ~

Month I

I-~ : ~ 3

st -l
4 7/3 104 17 5 48 •38

5 42
3 99
4 52
3 10
3 81
4 36
4 55
4 20
3 98
4 31
4 27

l-

5 85 t 36
4 64 44
6 24

·70 17
88 15
73 33
78 74
82 '10
81 09
68 91
75 83
6? 59
83 79
95 40

4 14 1:1
4 14 157
4 77 58

4 92 59
5 05 66
4 83 85
4 65 90
4 77 - 80-

59
80 82 4 75
70 70 -4-· 16
- --- - - -- . . - -

-

••·

1

'
l

Avorage ___~-- .. j
Por Avorago 1

: Worki~____ ;
, .Pvr 1 Por
Por 1

, , 0 1 lr~

-

I

~

Dec

\

" qJ
~ ,._

• &lt;&gt;
ci,t 1-_: (

Aug.
I

P0r Total

C)/ ...

,j&gt;:)::

I

Avorago
Par Avorag0

I

Dsy

Month

l
L--- -- - -,-- - -- - - ----- 36
62 23 3 27 : 65 69
35 : 47 95 I 3 40 I 49 32
38
57 16 3 01 • 66 18
40 46 21 3 23 I 49 73
40
52 17 2 75 , 66 52
49
68 GB 3 43 i 79 81
64 16 3 77 i 68 92
54
55
52 66 3 76 : 56 49
63 86 4 26 I 69 00
63
52 56 3 75 ! 58 ?8
76
66 83 3 71 I Tl 12
'18
73
76 9i 3 85 : 84 37

I

Da.y l

3 46 1
4 11 1
3 48
3 55
3 50
3 99
4 05
4 03
4 60
4 19
4 28
4 22

I

53

.

59·- 20--- -~ 48 _L__~5 99 3 88

I

~

Aug

Sept
I

Oo1;

llff
Dec
I Jan
I
I Jeb

I
''

I

...-Apr

l6

34

32
14 32
15 35
l'I 36
26
21

12

~

32

54 98 4 58
62 07 4 43
63 96 4 33
73 53 4 33

l

6

7
9

11

- -

~-- -- --

' ATe. :for

P91'1ed

28
32
31

67 01r --4--19- 65 I 59 62 83 5 24 68 59
62 07 4 43 77 73
73 34 4 89 71 60
80 43 4 73 66 59

9

I

I

29--57 22°T3 58

24

! .l'rmil
I

" B II MDtE

mmas

5
'I

7
9

- ---- -- - --- - ----r-- - --- ------

LOADERS

50 05 1' 3_13_·-· 55 14 3 45
43 03 3 59
49 60 4 13

40 40
47 75
60 35
103 21
91 66

2 89
3 18
3 55

42 62 3 04
56 51 3 77.
67 51 3 9f

3 97 123 85 4 76
91 66 4 36
4 37
103 10 4 30 132 56 5 62
32 81 3 65 40 09 4 46

l- - - - - - ~

- --··--- -

- -

- - - -·-

I

!

17.

34

30
I.-.--.

38
4 ____
61 .. L42
62 55 4 17 ~- 69- -15.. li ____
_
-----=
\

63 60 3 '14

62 17 3 66
-

�.t\.VER.AGE R.\ Rl.HllTGS OF MINERS AllD LOADERS

Year Ending June 30 9 1915

"

C

" llilIB

l lINERS

I

11--- - - - , - - --

"'

J--.,
"); r.

. - ---,r-----,---

-

· . · -·- -- ~ - - - - - - - - l''--

Avoraga
i .: -e- Por Total
,- ~ ~ ~. ~ l~~ od
v;
Por
Per
~ .:CS Month Day

ii ~}
._

I

~

n- - - - --+---

July
Aug
Sept

Oct

Nov
,D c

Jan
Feb
Mar
April
llay
June

17
13
18
14
19
21
18
12
15
15
18
20

T-r Avora~ ---

Avorage
Per Avorage

""' !

Working

,.;; I

Por
Month

75
73
68
77
77
80
77
71
69
70
66
66

85 57
73 85
93 55
74 31
99 63
100 68
90 06
59 67
76 76
76 15
92 66
102 47

5 03
5 68
5 20
5 31
5 24
4 79
5 oo
4 97
5 12
5 08
5 15
5 12

92 42
76 88
108 69
78 17
106 10
104 46
93 57
63 03
82 32
80 51
101 09
107 13

-

'

Averago
!
Per Avorage ;

! Por Total
~ i' tynp3:~rod .. - - - Working ·- . I
Por 11 :-;.; ~ f ; Per
Per I Por
:Por1
Day I ~ ,
i Month Day \ . l.!onth Day:

I

l~

+---lf----+- - - - + - - - - l - - - + - ---i'r---+'-

81
76
79
81
82
83
80
75
74
74
72
69

i
:

LOADERS

'i

5 44 1 47 ! 45 :
5 91 1 44 ; 40 :
6 04 !1 4S • 40 ;
5 58 ·,·i 47 40 i
5 58 1 43 39 !1
4 97 lj 43 · 39
5 20 I· 49 46
5 25 I 51 49
5 48 I 50 1 49
5 37 50 49
5 62 53 46
5 36 50 47

64 63 1 3 80
54 78 4 21
76 30
4 24
51 75 3 10 I
72 89 3 84
88 49 4 21
64 93 s 61
1:6 60 3 88
61 11 4 07
60 92 4 06
67 15 3 73
82 54 4 13

44

_

l·

I

Ave for

l!= ==P==
er~i~o;;,
d:b:~1~7::b:7~7~~
7;;,
2 ~ =8~5~ 4_5:::-,
__c!:=5~ 03= =!~9==
1=2=0~=
5=3=6=-_1 _48

I

I 6760 2651 34 _J
97 !
64 ;

+---_ ___ L __ __ ,

66 01

~ 88

i

82 02
60 81
80 36
91 92
69 16
48 51
62 36
62 16
77 35
87 81

56
4 34 i
4 23
4 38
3 84
4 04
4 16 j
4 14 !
4 30
4 39

70 94

4 17

4

I

I

\
If

18
13
18
14
9

MINEBS - --- 73 55
75 60
88 75
70 58
89 08
88 71
80 72
98 80
28 92
72 51

D II MINE

4 o9 I 91 94
6 83 1 107 12
4 95 110 40
99 13
5 77
40 83
3 21

LOADERS
64 96 3 61
a 24 I 72 I 66 48 92 3 76
6 13 1 79 68 I 64 19 3 57
7 08 I 92 76 I 46 02 3 29
4 54 109 87 1 26 97 3 00

5 ll 11 75 I 68 !

89 88 -6 42

i

71 65 3 98
36 4 10
74 57 4 14 ,
55 71 3 98
33 79 3 75
53

�AVERAGE E.t\.illi°INGS -OF l'IIlIBRS AND LOADERS

Yo~r Ending Juno 30 9 1915

" E " MINE
.1------

6

- --- --~-r --[&amp;R
-. - -

-

"'~

I rJ

Avor~----

Por Total
• lo ad
"'ii: I ~'i.. I ., " I Per
Per·

~ ~
4-- ~

,-

-

-

-I-CJ
-

-:

'OJ

:- 1 f ~

l

!

I

1·· -

. ~&gt;- l

. A}::::s-

I

! ;;

· "'~

I

-~

\l~

!

81 67 ! 3 27 ; 118 42 ! 4 74 . 36 , 35
98 43 1 4 69 1 116 66 j 5 56 26 . 26 I
99 16 I 3 97 i 113 85 I 4 55 : 32 29
96 83 14 21 ! 117 57 5 11 J 35 29
98 73 4 ll : 112 44 4 68 ·1 35 31
1
81 62 3 26 101 32 l -1 05 86 75 •
71 88 3 59
77 50 1 3 88 :; 86 84 ,
49 20 3 78 , 53 81 : 4 14 ·: 83 82 :
59 93 i 4 00 I 64 40 4 29 :t 82 78 •
56 79 4 06 • 61 27 4 37 . 81 73 :
74 88 4 16
78 83 ; 4 .38 '! 76 : 72 I
79 10 3 96
82 31 j4 12 j' 75 j 70

i

I

i

1

79 02 i 3 95

, - Av~~~ -

Por Average ,j : ! ~ ~
Par Total
, Per Avorag-~ 1
1·
' &lt;;\~
Working
'. ,, ~ ~ -~ployed
Working
,
Por
Por -: 4 a. ~ iPar
Por
POl
I P0r-

~
.(.J0. L~ \--~:~~- --~-~~_! _~~~thJ_~ay ~:--~~ :
-f\

1 25 I 29 : 20
21 32 ! 27
25 i 31 , 27
23 ' 34 ; 28
Nov
I 24 41 : 36
Dae
I 25 72 : 58
Jan
20 j 69 : 64
' leb
13 I 70 • 64
j Ka.r
15 I 72 ! 67
I Apr
14 ' 82 76
Kay
18 80 76
1
J'ane J... ~9__ 77 74
, Ave f'or '
1
_[ Ptri~j 2o_L :7 51 I

July
' Aug
Stpt
Oct
i

~vor_-- ] f-

1

1

I 91 53 i 4 58 ; 61 ! 57

4

I

Month.1

~~~ i ,

Day , Mo~~hj _
62 50 • 2 49 ' 63 98 ! 2 56 :
75 89 3 61
75 89 I 3 61 \ '
72 32 2 89
79 80 J 3 19 •
59 44 2 58
71 74 3 12 :
6113 , 2 55
69 01 , 2 88
61 95 2 48
71 03 . 2 84
55 90 , 2 79
57 23 , 2 86 !
39 26 • 3 02 ' •39 73 • 3 05 : .
47 00 3 13 • 49 41 • 3 29 :
43 25 • 3 09
47 99 : 3 43 !
58 06 ; 3 23
61 28 1 3 40
66 48 ; 3 32
71 22 l_~ __f?_6 ;·
1

,

58 57

2 93

63 19 i 3 16

/

�STATEMENT SHOWING PERCENT.."i.GE OF COAL MINED BY MACHINES

J u l y 1 0 1914:--- Junc 30 9 1915

wm

I

llUti fil II B II
MIN&amp; " A "
TOTAL
TONS
.PER I T-OTAL
TONS
TONS
MINED · CENT TONS
MINED
1.llEED
BY
MINED
BY

I

INES

INES

233929

125000

Dec

Jan
Fob

Karch
April

BY

INES

TOTAL

Nov

MINED

MA.CH-

May
June

Sept

l

MA.CH-

7178
4995
7381
5860
7865
11380
10694
9406
12170
13128
17480
17463

Oct

PER

CENT

MA.OH-

16004
11607
14697
13415
17904
22901
22086
19791
21805
19734
24727
27258

Juq

Aug

I

I'
MINE " 0 11
TOTAL
TONS
PER I
TONS
MINED ! CENT

40
4S

50
44
44

50
48
48

56
67
71

13164
11292
12330
13529
15613
1613
1720
2497
988

9784
74
8417
75
8923
72
9641
72
11183
72
1613 100
1720 100
2497 100
988 100

64

53

7.2746

54766

75

20011
21071
16830
23108
24866
21663
14862
18730
18842
22286
2iIB92

9031 45
6669 ! 4.-5
9219 I 44
4...3
7176
9301 1 40
10673 i 4.-3
945a l 44
1101 48
8079 ; 46
9053 : 4 8
10637 48
12121
50

242204

109518

1554:3

I
l

I

45

I
I

MINE II E )I

MINE " D 11

TOTAL

July
Aug

Sept

Oct
Bov
Dec

214 59
17987
23996
21962
11080

14468
10214
14489
12069
8151

67
57
60
55
74

Jan
hb

larch

April
Jlay

- Ju.

!Oi'AL
~

96484.-

59391

I

I

I

62
- -·- ·-

9066
9968
10683
10779
124 16
24937
21785
15176
18220
17300
22053
23906

6015
5448
6023
5881
6209
15215
13653
9344
11012
9992
l.2440
14044··-

61
55
56
55
50
61
63
62
60
58
56
59

82504
66397
02777
76515
80121
74317
67252
52326
59743
55876
69066
75556

46476
35743
46035
40627
42709
38881
35525
28348
33249
32173
40557
43628

52
53

197087

115276

58

842450 463951

55

..

56
54

56
53
53
54

56
58
59
58

�STATEi'..IENT SHOV!Il\JG VlORK DONE BY MINING MA.CHINES

July 1 0 191-1---Juno 30, 1915

l40NTH

MINE "A rt
No. o:r II
Tons
I
Cuts
Per
Cut

I

Uay

I

June

1533
1230
1381
1322
1660
2610
2657
2448
2803
3167
4086
3039

TOTAL OUTS

28736

July
!UgllSt

I S ptembor
I Octobor

I November
I

Dooembor

Jarma.ry
I
I

I
!

.Pobruary
March

April

r

Il
I

4 .69 l
l
4.06 Il
5.34 II
4o43
4o74
4.36
4.03
3.84

4.34
4.15
4.28
4.55

MINE It B II
Tons
Cuts
Par
Out

MINE 11 0 11 1
No. of
Tons i
Cu'i;s
Por
Out 11

No. of

I

2578
1896
2372
2810
3058
431
456
642
222

l

I

3.80
4. 44
3.76
3.43
3.66
3.74
3.77
5.89
4.-4-5

'

2033

·4.44 i

1334

5.00 ;
4.37 '
4o 44
4.43 ;
4.61 ;I
4.75 1
4.65 ,
4.78 i

2111
1616
2101
2317
1990
1526
1899
1784
2390
2479

5.os ;

4.45 i
4.90 i
l
I

23580

· 14465

i

!

..i.vo. Tons
Per Cut-

4 . 64 !

· 3.79

4.35

I

I

!
I

!

MINE ''D"

I

I

Juq
August
September
Octobor
November
Decembor

l
I January

3128
2182
3289
2557
1487

.

4.63
4.68
4.41
4.72
5.48

11

i

TOTAL

MINE "E"

I

Pebraary
J.farch
April

I 14ay
June .

,i....

1000 ·I 3.33
1'776 i 3.07
3.20
lOGl
1700
3.46
3.90
1592
3.72
4089
3716
3.67
3.57
2615
3.54
3114
3.44
2903
3.31
3760
3.65
3851

..

11080
8418
11034
10005
9690
9447
8819
7231
8038
7854

10236
10169

4.19
4.25
4.17
4.0(t
4.32 1'
4.12
4.03

3.92
4.14
4.10
3.96
4.29

I
11

II' -. 'l'OTAL

CUTS

112229

32805

12643

i Ave. Tons
!

Per

Cut

4.70

3.51

4.13

I

I

.I

�STATEMENT SROWU TG NUM.BER OF DAYS MINES WORKED
&amp;

NUt IDER OF MINERS AND DAY MEN :EMPLOYED

l\lilIB II A II
I

July

!

I

Aug , Sop·i; I

Oo t

i

! Mov j Doc

I

1

I

Days Worked
No, of :Uinors
No. of Load.ors
no. of Co. Mon

19
00
30
76

12 I
69
36
74

19 !
64 1

19
107
51
71

M i

73 1

,

Jan

Fob

~r

Apr

May

Juno

!

17
92
50
05

14
93

so I 60

15

14

18
54
90
70

20

!

67
00

I

79

:

;

20

89
57
01

59

06

66 . 85
ao 70

I

I

I

I

I

!~::--~~~- ---,- --;;--;;----,~ ;;-.-- -;-..--~~INE
=+·-'~' ~B~.~"-=-=+-==-=--=c-c-r-~ - -,--.-----+---- :
j Daya Workod
16 • 12
14
15
17 I 26
21
24
9
1
:tro, of Minors
34
32
32
35
35 I
~
! No. of Load.ors
65
68
77
71
66 !I *6
7 1
'
9
11
no. of Co • .Men
69
70
77
60 ~ 60
11
11
9 ~ 15
1- - - - - - - - + - -~

1

11

Days '\'lorkod
E'o, of Minors

'. llo, of Loaders
1 llo, of Co. Mon
Days Workod
, Iio, of Minors
no, of Loaders
,

I

lo, of Co. llen

i- -:::Da_y_a -wo- rkod --- - ·1

lo, of llinors

?lo, of Load.ors
, No, of Co. Mon

17 !
Ol .
47
70

13
76
44
67

18
79
43

69

MINE 11 0"
14
19 I 21
01
82 j 03

13 -

10

75
75
79

70
12
86

79
09

oo

- · . , _ __

31

Z2
56

15 1 10
74. i 72

__,___

___, __

- - - - l ,_

_

**MIN!" II D II
111
.....-.,9--,j-~-- - ,-----,-----r--90
92
09

20
69

34
35
50

1,____.,____----1,

--;----;--~-+I

72 1
109 I
60 ;

#MINE II E"

32
26
53

15
74

I

25 - •21 - - f5 -- ---2s·29
36
40

12
75

!~ : :g ~: ~! ;g ~~ ! ~~ ~~
-

18

10
00

·-24 - • 2tr
41
72
35
06
49
95

20 -- 13 - -·15 ___ 14
69
06
09

10

:fo

80

77
75
90

70
03

72
02

82
01

76

100

92

94

00

I

! -- - - - -.,-------r-- . -- -r===c
GENE~L
l _J)JJTSTIP.
I &gt;---E-------r-----r----.---.-----,-----11
,:-/_ llo, ot C;o. Man I

u3

01

75

04

I 63 I 50

56

51

51

45

50

42

706

•combined with ''E" l'.iino. va.n DykG S9am only t1~om Dec. 1, 1914.
1.la.rch 13, 1915.
••fenporarily olosod Novombor 14, 1914.
l lnclud.es old "B".

Olosad down

�COMPARATIVE STATEUENT OF EXPENSES.

TOTAL ALL MINES.

Por i od 9 J uly 1 0 1914---Juno 30, 1915.

LABOR

TONS

"(--

llJUP 900
21,976

nnmmm
747,209 llOO

; &lt;~

Maintonanco

I

Depreciation
of Plant

- - - ---32007 003

PER W!.TERIAL

PER

TOJ:T

TON

TOTAL

I

PER '
TON · :

- ·- · -

0039 $ 15704.71 .019 $ 40592.54

.050

25424.32 , .030

25424.32

.030

Air, Drainage
and Light

17371.66 .021

17637.44 .021

35009 .10

0042 I

Mining

4'Z8 061.35 .. 567

66055.18 .079

544116.53

.646 :

Hauling

90283.59 .107

26426.85 .0!51 .

116710.44

.138 )

Weighing and
Loading

27317.48 .032

1466.0l .002

28783.49

.034

Dave lopment

37673 .. 77 .045

3934.91 .004

41608.68

.049 :

SU.perintendenca

26680.61 .032

4139.36 .005

30819 .97

.037 j

$710276.29 .84Z $160788.78 .191 ~~ 871065.07

1.034 1

I

GRATE

9,7001.Q.Q.

WT
5,95~

Sl!CK

'

.
!

TOTAL

t-------

!

I

SAHE PERIOD PREVIOUS YEAR.

'I

Period, July 1, 1913---June 30, 1914

II
llJUP.

!

36~600 500

I

I
..,
I

i

Maintenance

$ 47377.70 .047 ~ 15902.61 .016 $ 63280.39

Daprecia.tion
of Pla.nt

26575.72

.026

.052

Mining

31031.90 .031 $ 21337.34 .021 $ 52369.24
622800.68
66093.89 .066
556706.79 .555

Hauling

119676.92 • 119

27918.ll .028

147595.03

.147 .

Weighing and
Loading

35149.67 .035

1.309.79 .001

36459.46

.036

Deva lopmant

82858.19 .082

20099.70 .020

102957.89

.102

SU.pe1•1ntendence

31814.70 .032

6880.35 .007

38695.05

.039

$904615.95 .901 $186117.51 .1;35 $1090733.46

1.086

26575.72 .026

llIEE~
893l.37

!

•!

G&amp;i'R
13,687..22.Q.

WT
7,05~

j

r--

Air, Dra.i?1.a&amp;"'8
.And Light

I

I

I
.063 I
I

I

i

i
I

57,60~
842,450.llQQ.

I

.621 .

BIAox
53,983 .!Q.Q.

,__l,vu4 1 5 ~

!L'OTAL

�COMPA.'iA.TI
.
VE STATE:::IB'I'T~ 0:E' COA1 MINED, REDUCED TO :mm OF MINE BASIS
Wi th Cost .ind Wvml&gt;er of Daye Minos Worked

MINE
l~ -

-

- r - - - - - . - -- --

~

DA.YS
"70:RK-

II

A II

TONS
MINED

ED

I
I

I

TOTAL
COST

I

!

, COST
j PER
I TON

-19_0_7 - 8-t--2-7-8---+--l- 5_2_2_0_5_. 9_5_1---;
I;)-13
- 51
_ 1_8_0_69 '.

I II
1

1908•9
1909-10
1910-ll
1911-12
1912-13
1913•14
1914-15

263
276
252
248
220
224
201

179872.35
204885.30
212688.20
223773 .85
186875.70
193472.10
235928 . 95

MINE

1907-8
1908-9
1909-10
1910-11
1911-12
1912-13
1913-14
1914-15

- , - - --

I

DAYS I
WOiiK~
ED

- - - --

TONS
MINED

'.

-

.....-- ---'I

TOTAL
COST

COST

i

PER
TON

!
I

258 l
272 '
257 '
241
223
236 I
154 !

120902.83
190891.79
216623.05
208366 .20
163284.10
206322.60
75018.16

128975 0 35 '
207401.15
244009085
251182 .25 '
171805.35 .
208577.65
72745.50 I

MINE

" C "

-

-

90$ - 525_6_2-.13
---4l.-23
- 0 -'!f

l8043lo72 l loOO3 '
221989.99 11.083
231780.38 l.089
232111. 74 l.O38
202256.06 1.082
223553.67 l.156
233447 .67 . 998

-

-

088- 8--1:-2-6 1--f ·---·4 2726.

126382.85 $ 122387.59 .968
226682.35 213710.99 .942
264667.90 250804.62 .948
299807.20 286568.14 .955
268545.75 256103.98 .954
235117.10 212531 . 34 .909
250846.55 252236.71 l.OO7
242204.20 231204.91 .955 ,

280
259
263
258
243
221
220
200

MINE 11 B 11

(

- - - - , - - - - - - - -------i- ---f'--

_"!: ---=--- · ~: -~..;...-.:.- - -· -

7.

200 !
263 I
270
256
242
221
219

?.: --

II

.937 I
.920 :
.888 j
.830 'i
.953 i
.989 1
l.O31 !

D "

31163.00 i ~ 30605.95
.983
1135sa.55 : 109103.63
.966
169671.80 ; 173039.20 1.020
193 103 . 80
197710.65 l.O23
234112.90 : 233780.04 • .953
236191.00 1 225896.93
.959
242043.00 j 265005.58 l.O95
96485.45 j
1036_~7 .02 1.074

:

TOTAL

,.._

l

1907-S
1908-9
1909-10 151
1910-11 257
1911-12
275
I
1912-13 270
It
I: 191'3-14 278
.__ 1914-15 243

'

MINE "------B " -- . - ----- ··- -·- -·- · - - -· --- - - -- ---··- --- -- 1--· --- -· -- ···- . -- - - - - ..
-·-·---•'

I

I
'
'

328.00 $ 2151.44 6.559
26438.23 l.459
18121.60
l.896
52776.10
21e2v.65
l.18O
69420.76
58052.65
l.132
115409.13
•101946.50
l.307
143314.90
109625.70
197086.45 227737.31 1.156

1019
1043
l.232
1280
1249
1155
1177
070

352469.60 $ 340674.36
626900.61
649426.60
063163.83
864747.75
977509.70 I 985458.32
1037067 .40 ! 989790,.72
919377 .56
932015.45
1090733.46
1004564.90
871065.07
842450.55

.966
.966
.998
1.oos
.954
.986
l.O86
1.034

�00,\.L PRODUCE.1) BY SU.PFu.'U Oll COAL 00:ill'ANY

-

n A

IEMEl

- --

IDMP

l!Oll1l!H

RIDT OF
MilTE

I

629
517
1, 217
967
627
649
691
571
515
30

July
Aug

sept
oct
Nov
I Dec
I

i Jan

Feb

I

J.laroh
April
llay
JUna

I

I

TOW.
l
I

II
I

60

j

I

-

•

·-

NUT

SLACK

I

I
I

!
I

I

11 9 091

i

I

i

I

I

•I

17 , 277
22 , 252
21,395
19 , 220
21 , 290
19 , 704
24, 726
27 , 198

:
:

i

I

I
I

:

!

i

!

I
I

!
i

I

-- -

-·

I

TOTAL

:

18 , 004
11, 608
14, 697
13,415
17, 904
22 , 901
22 , 086
19 , 791
21, 805
19 , 734
. 24, 726
27 , 258

I

'I
:

'
I

----·r·- - -- --------7--- - -- ---- - - ,

- - -· ·---·- - -

-· - . · · - · ·

- - -

- ··--·

I

--- --- t- - - - - - - ----L-

171)375

6,473 _- __ 227 , 456

'

I

--- -. . ----·1 --- ·•-- . -----· - ...

-

GRA TE

I

-- --t-- -

13 ,,480
12 ,448

I

II

--

II

,I
-

-·· ·---------

233,929

- - ----'1

_ _ t. _ _ _ _

i
I

l
I

r· ---" --- -r ---

I July
I

I NOY
I

Dec

11

Jazi

Peb
:
March
I
i

i

April

I

JlaJ

13 , 164
11, 292 !
12 , 329
13 , 529
15, 613
1, 613 I
1, 720
2 ,498
988

I

I

i
i
I

I
I

I

I

l

-

- --

···- 1- - ·-I

I'

!

I

! June
~ --- r - - -- . ·- ---

~ TAL

-- ---

I

I

I

B

MINE

!
Aug
Sept
i Oct

If

I

--

-

- -- - --

13, 164
11 1 292
12, 329
13 , 629
15, 613
19 613
1, 720
2 , 498
988

-· - ~ - - - - --- ---

72 , 746

72 , 746
-

'

�July 1 0 1914---Juno 30 0 1915

llOBTH

I
I

RUlif OF

MINE

-1--

i
i

MINE

• 616

MAL

9,205

232 , 999

Nov

Dec
Jan
l!'eb

043

NUT

I

June

766
1,512
998
549
618
823

I
I

GRA.TE

738
781
478

463

QII

I

lla.rch
A.pril
Kay

July

Aug

II

- - ---

----- -!------ - -199528 i
14,777
19,558
15,833
22 , 559
24,248
20,840
14,018
17,992
18,062
21,800
23,776

Sept
Oct

i

llJMP

- -

TOTAL :

SLACK

.

I
'

I

I
I

I

'

20,011 !
15,543 I
. 21,070 I
16,o:n
23,108
24,066
21,663
14,861 I
18,730 Ii
18,843 i
22,286
I 24,392

I

I

i

11

:

! 242,204 I
I

;

i

MINE

" D n

I
I

I
I

I
I

I

204
1,366
624

21,459
17,783
22,631
21,530
11,000

21,459
17,907
22,997
21,962
11,000

2,194

94,291

96,485

Jul.J

Aug
Sept

Oct
lov

Dec
Jan
hb

larch
April

Kay

~-

June
~OTaL

'---

=-

�COAL P RODUCED BY SU.PERI OR COAL COMPANY 9 Continued

Ju ly 1 0 1914- - June 30 9 1915

-- -

-·

MINE
IIONTH
II
I

E

I

690
910
1,346
1,136
1,015

Juns

535
540
326
341
210
220
182

4 , 621
4,116
1,929
3 , 230
4 , 760
16 , 312
14,109
10,071
11, 030
12 , 100
17,373
19 , 272

TOTAL

4,091

119,731

Oot
Nov
Dec

Jan
Peb
llarch

April
llay

225
157
435
444
468

I
;

GW.TE

July

If

I
mJN OF
lllEE

Aug
Sept

I

IDUP

II

SL!lCK

NOT

TOTAL j
I

;

I

979
509
707
407
512
335

271
594
1 9 527
075
•. 492
146
199
410
405
322
319
400

4,059
4,191
5,4:46
5,094
5,601
6,590
5,956
3,060
4,930
4,252
3,029
3,716

10 11 683 I
10,779 ;I
12, 416 l
24,937 !
21,703
159176 i
10,221 !
17,299 !
22,oss
23 , 905 I

9,700

5, 960

57,604

1~7,005

979
509
707
407
312
335

271
594
1,527
075
492
146
199 •
410
405
322
319
400 . -

4,059
4,191
5,446
. 5,094
5,681
6,590
5,956
3,860
4,930
4,252
3,829
3,716

02,504
66,390
82,776
76,516
00,121
74,317
67,252
52,326
69,744
66,876
69,065
75,555

9,700

6,960

67,604

842,450

l,354

9,866 ,l
9,960 ;

I

T0TAir--ALL MINES

JuJ.J

Aug
Sept

Oct

Jay

Dec
Jan

Jab
March
Apru
:

l!a,J

t---_

une

L~

1,337
1 1 644 •
4,530
3,033
1,644
l,802
2,054
1,740
1,594
1,029
698
858

76,147
59,059
69,~27
66,370
71,289
64,425
58,064
45,807
52,108
49,866
63,907
70,.246

21,963

74•;,223

690
910
1, 346
l,1S6
1 , 015
1,354

--

I

-

I

�DISTRIBUTION OF COAL MINED
July 1!) 19 14---Jima 30 0 1915
I

Ulil'IOII! PACI FIC SYSTEM

UON'l!H

llll1IP

!

Ri.Jlif OF

MINE
July
Aug

sept
oat

Nov
Dec

Jan
Feb
March
April
May

390
415
416
372
468
376
366
324
459

461
368

June

TOTAL

4 , 417

!

I

GRATE

NOT

SLACK

I

i

76 0050
59 0007
68 0492
650000
711) 267
64 !)321
58 1)068
4 50 718
52 0146
4 8 , 407
64 0905
70 .. 012
7431)393

I

'
I

I

I

i
I

I

I

44

I

!

I
iI

18

I
I

!

90

18

I
L.

COMMERCLU

llay

947
1, 174
4 , 101
2 , 727
1, 176
1, 426
1, 688
1, 416
1, 134
470
429

June
TOTAL

17 , 546

Aug
Sept
Oct
Nov
Dec

Jan
Feb
U&amp;rch

I April
I

858

6
7
1,376
1, 338

41
251
438

3 , 457

271 I
594
10527 iI
875 I
491
146
139
427

690
910
10346
1, 136
970
1, 354
939
520
721
308
381
335
90610

I

4 11

233
397
431
5,942
-:=.-. ~-

I

USED AND DUMPED

I

I

I

Used at Minas

I
I
I

!

Mina Rwl

Jul7
Aug
Sept
Oct
Bov

Dec

Jan
lab

Jlarch
Aprn
~

_ J'ulle

TOTAL
=---

Slack

Total

28
35
32
30
46
40
31
33
26
26
373

l.Z.!_573

J.Z,946

77,628
60,243
69 , 865
· 650797
73 , 360
64, 890
58 , 434
46 , 220
52,832
49 , 048
63 , 365
'70 .. 012
___753 , 694

:

51)776 i

-----r936
2, 237
4 0020
20858
3,155
3s, 537
4s, O68
2 11 881
39383
3 , 062
2, 884
2,581
35, 602

i
i

:
i

I
I

2, 850
40922
129370
811934
5, 792
611463
6, 834
5, 285
5, 649
4, 073
4,342
4 . 64-3
72 , 157

--

;

I

!

!
/
I

I

i

I

I

-- - -·

I

Total

Dunoed
1, 283
1, 260
1, 203
1, 100
1, 128
1 , 100
1, 138
1, 103
1, 117
1, 085
1, 230
1, 200
1, 371
1, 325
1, 000
960
1 , 101
1, 150
988
955
1, 066
1 , 040
11'~!5_ ____1,241 _ -- --··

23
23

1,188
821 I
955 i
425 I
11)581
193 !
I
160
227 '
180 !
46 I
I

I

46

I

July

TOTAL

I

l
I

Slack

I

i

Used &amp; Dumped!
i
1, 283
I
1, 203
I
1, 128
l
1, 806
1, 117
II
2, 562
I
2 , 184
1, 132
1,181
988
I

668
1, 332
813

132

. - - ---·--- ·--

2,946

I
I

1,06
~
1,241
16,891

�• 1

I

DISTlUBUTIOH OF COAL :MINED

July l, 191L2,..,==J\.U10 30, 1915
!

UIIION PACIFIC j MINE
SYSTEM
i " A n

.MI NE

MINE

II

II

B !I

C II

MII:IB
II

D It

MINE
II

40

48

I 2270339

118,851

Ltm1p
!

Bun of Mine

Grate

i

I

'

4,417 I'
743,393

70,849

227,379

18

18

236,403

94,280

753,694

4,876

2 0 194

17,546

I
I

I
1/

CO:.:!EIDIAL
Lu:np

I

6,433 ,
!

I

819

770

3,457

Grate

9,610

9,610

Jut

5,942

5,942 .

Slack

35,602

35,602

lmn ot Uine

I TOTAL

l,853

6,448

1,853

5,695

2,194

55,967

72,157

44

106

ll

110

373

I

Il~
!

~AT MINES

Run Of l!ine

I

I

I

102 ;
I

13,573

!
l

102 !

44

106

242,204

ll

96,485

I

90 I

5,776

TOTAL

I
I

90

Slack
I

I
I

TOT.A.L

E "

J.3,683
2,945

2,945

197,378

842,742

�TONS OF COAL LOADED YEARLY SINCE MINES \VEBE OPEN'.1!TIJ

II " B" MINE l "0 MINE
I

YEA.ll ENDING
JUNE 30th

"A" MINE

11

I

"D" MI NE

"E" MIJ.1E

I

l

1908

152 , 205

1909
1910

II

I
I
I

3211326

111190

42s, 727

126 0 383

3ls, l5!3 II

179 , 872

129 , 177

226 , 682 I

1131)569 '

204, 885

207 ,401

264, 668 1

16911672

I

1911

212 , 688

244, 010

,,

I

;
I

96 11296 !

I: 352 ,468

I

'
326 I
I

lBs,122

I

''
I

I

II

62 , 780

l ALL MINES
I

I

1907

l

I

I

i
I

649 , 628 I
I

864:, 748

!

I

299 , 887

193 , 104

I

27 ,,821 :

977 , 510

I

1912

223 , 774

251, 182

268, 546

234:, 713

m, as2 I 1, 037 , 067

1913

186 , 875

171, 885

235 , 117

236, 191

101, 947

932 , 015

1914

193, 472

208, 577

250 , 847

242p 043

109 , 626

1, 004, 565

1915

233 , 929

72 11 746

242 , 204

96 , 485

197, 086

842, 450

GBAED TOTAL

1, 650 , 480

1,327 , 705

1, 9469660

1, 318, 120

513 , 782

6, 756, 747

I

~

�STATEMENT OF l\Tt.JMBER OF KEGS OF BLACK POWDER USED .AND RESULTS OB'.11A.INED

July 1 9 1914- --June 30 0 19150

i

MINE " B "

I

M I NERS

Noo Of
Tons
Mined

I

I

!

Kegs

per
Keg

I

112
107
106

I

I

Used

JUll9

50
25
49
25
25
40

160
268
228
415
197
264
290
245

!MAL

108929

604

180

September
October
liovember
December

February

l lla:ch
! April
llay

I

Tons i

97
62

i January

~

Noo of I

10826
6612
7316
7555
10039
11521
11392
10385
9635
6606
7247
9795

Ju'.cy
.A:agust

69

56
63

135

43

i

I

I

.MU TE II A "

UONTH

I

I
I

MINERS
No. of' 1
No. of
Kegs
Tons
Mined

3380
2875
3407
3888

I

i

I

4430

I

I

:

Used

Tons

.

;
I

4
3
3

376
719 '
1136 :
1299

5

886

9

I

per
Keg

I

I
I

'

i
'

I

I
I

I

I

!

!

i

i
I

I

I

'

I

17980

I

!

24:

_r_

749

I

;

I

I!

!
I

I

·---

'
'
I

July

'

August

I

September j
October
I
lovembar I
December I

1!

It
I
I

January

February

I

larch
I
I

I

·-

i

April
Jlay
June

-

-

-~---

TOTAL

~

1~980
8874
11852
9654
13807
14193
12205
7761
9651
9789
11649
12271 -- ..
-

152
167
174
210
282

53

68
46

49
41
30
35
35
29
49
35 ...

346

-·

---- -

-

407
222
276
338
291
351

-- . -·

-

-

I

'

I

I

6991
7773
9507
9893
2929

i

I
!
I

Ii

81
104
132

124
22

I

I

I

;
i

86 I
75 I
72
80
l.33
I

I

!!

i
!

I

I
II

!

II

I

-· - - -·- -·

-

. . ··- - . -

- -·

i

I

I

I

!
----L-.
80
463
I
.l

-- - --- .

- ·

37093

249

533

132686
'-·

I

72

.

MINE II D II

I

MINE " C "

I

I

'

-

I

I

..

.

. .-

�STATmENT OF l ~ R OF liEGS OF BL!l.CK POWDER USED AND RESULTS OBTAINED

J u l y 1 0 1914-- June 30 9 1915

IlllTu"'E

TOTAL

" E "

1I I N ERS
Noo of'

I

Used

keg

14

9862

41
28
34
39

275
181
212
158
188
304*
127
278
176
261
283
253

36028
20654
36742
35888
37412
35436
31727
23978
26494
23703
28509
31928

81811

384

213 .

378499

Tons
Mined

Kegs
'

Juq

U&amp;rch

3851
4520
4660
4898
6207
9722
8130
5832
7208

April

7308

L!aJ

9613

A'llgllst
Beptamber
October
Bovember
December

January
l'ebra.ary
I
I

I

' June

Tons
per

No. of
Tons
Mined

NO o OZ

25

22
31
33
32
64

21

MINERS
No. o:f I

I

I
'I
I
I

I

I
I
I

I

Tons '
I
per

Kegs

'

Used

l

Keg

273
248
294
260
172
116
144
81
125
82

'II

132
124 I

'

I

I
!
I

i
i

i
I

!

99

iI

114

I

I

! mtL

-

-

-=

llONTR

2008

-----

l
I

I

I

I
iI

125

138
217
305 I
220
296 i
212 i
289 ;
288 I
280 !
I

-:

188 ''I

I

I

I'
·-- - -i - -- ----·-- __., ___,_____
UIE~L " A "
-----4-- ____ ···--M~ - '~ 13__ •~------ --J

I
:
I

I
i

Julf

'

A'Dg'Ust

!
I

September
October
lovember

!
I

December

Jamw,y
I
I

I

ll A C H I N E S

lebrua.ry

larch
April

7178
4995
7381
5860
7865
11380
10694
9406
12170
13128

~

~ June

17480
17463

~ TOW,

125000

90
85
90
80
90
125
128
126
147
164
225

80
69
82
73

87
91
83

233

75
83
80
78
75

1583

79

4UPPER "B" CONSOLIDATED WITH ''E" Dm ~ 1st•

I

MAOHINES

I

9784
8417
8923
9641
11183
1613
1720
2497
988

110
170
160
160
200
45
41
10

89 '
50
56
60
56
36*
72
61
99

54766

920

60

24

�S~TEUENT OF NtP....IBER 0.n1:' KEGS OF BM.CK PO\'JDER USED AND RESULTS OBTAll'!ED

.

I

l'CUr.Jl: ·ci o n

llONTII

Hoo of
Tons
]lined

I
I
I

I

MINE " D II

MACHINES

MAC H ! l'IES
li!'Oo Of
Tons
Kegs
per
Used. !
Keg

lil'Oa

I

Mined

Kegs
Used

14468
10214
14489
12069
8151

230
110
180
140
50

Tons

.J

~

AUgQSt
September
October
liovember
December
I January
l.i'ebruary
: llarch
' April

I
l

l Uay
I June
I

!OOTA.L

9031

150

6669
9219
7176
9301
10673
9458
7101
9079
9053
10637
12121

90

109518

I

60
74

90
86
108
127
113
80

102
83
86
84

I

I
I
I

I
i

Keg
'
64

I

93
81
86
163

'

I

I

I

89
82
91
82

99
130
145

per

I

I

I
!

t

I

I

I
I

I
I

I

'
I

!

84

59391

82

1329

i

I

84

lll

Tons

E'Oo Of

Of

710

84 I
I

I
I

I

I

!:
II

II
'

Juq

June

6015
5448
4423
5881
6209
15216
13403
9144
10912
9812
12268
13767

....... MAL

112497

I

TOTAL

MINE O E "
AUg\lat

! September
October
I

November
December

January
Pebrua.ry
larch

April

Kay

130

90
90 .
90
193
250
159
178
113
194
212

65

69
79
54

58
61
87
63
65

-----

1819
-

46476
35743
44435
40627
42709
38881
36275
28148
33149
31993

50
42
49

120

-

.

-

538

490
615
406
446

I

66

61
73
73

79
79
68

69
74
74

43351

376
549
590

461172

6361

72

40386

62

700
585
610
556

85

73

�STA.TEMENT OF 1'J1™BER OF P OUNDS Oh~ PERMISSIBLE Pam&gt;ER USED

AN.D RESULTS OBTAINED

I
i

TOTAL

Noo of

MINE It E II
:N'Oo Of

Tons

Tons

Pounds

par

No. of'
Tona

Mined

U sed

Pound

Mined

YOB'l!H

No. of'

Tons

Pounds
Used

par
Pound
I

I

Ju~
August

September

1600

400

4.

1600

400

4.

1.25 !

1.39

October

I November
I

i

200
200
100
400
400
300

1.25
1.

llay
June

250
200
100
180
172
277

.43
.92

277

200
200
100
400
400
300

i'Oi!AL

2779

2000

1.39

2779

2000

January
Peb1'l1B.ey

Jlarch
April

J

!

December

l.

.45

250
200
100
180
l'/2

l.
l.
045

.4S

.92

�STATEMENT SHOWING COSTS PER TON OF BLASTING MATERIAL
J u ly 1 0 1914=---June 30 9 19150
MINE ,, A. ti
KOB'l'H MA.CHINE BLA.STING ' COST
COA.L
MATERU.L I PER ;
TON

I

1

XIND OF
POWDER
USED

iMAOHiml
1

COAL

I

-

Jul:f
Aug

sept
Oct
BOT

Dec

I

Jan

I Feb

Kar

Apr
lay
Jlme

7190
4990
7380
5860
7840
11375
10700
9400
12170
13130
17480
17470

$ 150016
184066
273.63
152.24
183.46
245.99
262.03
249.19
283.56
331.72
458.49
408.89

0021
0037
0037
0026
.023
0022
.025
.026
.023
.026
.026
.024

B II
l3LA.STING ! COST '. KIND OF. ,
MA.TERIA.L l PER
POWDER
TON
USED
I
'
$207.17
0021 Black :

MINE

Black

9800
8410
I 8920
9650
11180
1613
1720
24.-97 '
I[ 988 I

"
II

II

II
II

ft

"

"

"

!/

"

I

II

301.67 I 0036
211.42 ! 0035
259056
.027
396007 ' .035
86 ;12 ' .053 \
57.23 ; 0033
77.76 I 0031 1
19.98 I .020
I
)

I

!,

- JL_

II

II

I

II

II

'

rt

"
"
II

II

I

:

I

i
I

t

. _I_ ___

I

"

I

-·- -- --

I

I

MINE

I

JuJ.r
Aug

Sept
Oct
i

i

llov
Dec
Jan

I feb

lar

Apr

liq
~

I

--

I
I

July

l

Sept
Oct

I

, Alig
I
I

i

1l01'

I

Dec

I

i

Jan

leb
Jla.l'

Apz,

M8J

Jl3lla

9020
6670
9220
7170
9310
10680
9450
7100
9080
9050
10645
12120
-

KINE

6015
5450
6020
5880
6208
15320
13650
9380
10900
10080
: 12460
j 1.4.050

" C "

-- - · -- - -

$272.49
161.72
200.06
240.64
198.23
285.35
96.29
168.53
228.28
220.61
267.72
244.69
-- . .

. II

,.

· · ·-

.030
.024
.022
.034
.021
.027
.010
.024
.025
.024
.025

--- ....

-- - -

Blaok

I 14139

ft

10150
14490
12100
8150

II

"
"
"
"

·-

-· · · -

II

.

$426.76
196.44
356.56
240.44
105.22

D "

- • -· l

- --

'

--

, .030 Blaok
I .019 '. fl
.024 : II
.020 I II
.014 i II

'
'I
:
:'

:

'1

I
1

I

II

i

I

I
I

tt

II

I

i

"

II

It

. ! o~-~

MINE

-

-

..

-

-

-· - .

. -

.

-

--

-. -

- ---

-- .

I

7

i

E It

$220.13
275.93
253.18
206.44
205.84
607.46
346.23
345.81
384.67
296.07
490.78
397.39

.036
.051
.042
.035
.033
.040
.025
.037
.o35
.029
.039
.028

Blaek

"
II

&amp; Trojan

It

"
" &amp; Trojan

I

II

II

II

"

II
II

"
"II "
"

"
"
II

II

II

l

�ST.i.\.TEMEMT OF P ROP S AHD TIES USED IN SUPERIOR lllUES

Yea~ G1'o ir...g Jun3 so~ 1915

"'I

P R.OPS

6'

JilBB

av

70

·--

1729

n A"

III
I

11799

19030

I

10 9

l2'

14 1

I 16'

i'OTAL II'

29

131

16

432

33174 i

I

I

I

ll n

120

3263

5052

4

4

n Cn

4486

1398

29195

10

424

11

!

l

57

8500 J

908

36428 :

19

13213 I

I

I

II

D II

559

151

12393

II

·:s n

2551

18268

16259

36

9445

34879

81937

79. , __

7

91

I
I

____ 37466 i
1680 1
128781 !
I

TtmL

;

-·

- -· -

·- -- -

87

1
24

737
-·· ·· · -·

•

- -

i

264

___ .

·- ·- .

- - ---:c.-====

I

I

I

I

I

- - -- · ---

!

. -· - . - -

--

- -- - -

-- . - -----·

- -·

I

-

I

TIES

'i

SAWED__ _

·-- -- --- - - --- ,- - -- --

___ _

I

I

REWED

3x4

4x5

TCJ.i!AL

4ft X 4½

II A II

2590

2785

5375

435

~5

B"

144

1160

1304

398

398

I

" Cn

3916

4508

8424

666

666

!

! "D"

32

3337

3369

99

99

1010

2894

3904

1461

1461

i
I

I
I

i

!

'

II

!I'Ol!AL

'

I

'

5x6

I

I

-- I
"I"

I

!OBI.

=---

-

7692
-- --

- -~--- ---22376

14684 -~- -- - - - - -- - -- - -

--

3059
. - ----- - . -

-

3059

11

..

'

�COST OF P0N].:R AT SUPERIOR
l

Yea.:- En ding June 30 0 1915

.. j

I
I

KI:rtOU'ATT HOO'I S

COST PER

llO!im

Ligb.-c;

PGWel'

Juq

Jum

14i,932
15, 691
14,742
160162
16,610
15,098
15,265
12.,725
130155
120663
12,385
13,614

282!&gt;163
2550207
2930344
2709056
2570291
2470976
2459462
2109504
230,393
212.157
2270959
22411438

ffl!L

1'13.042

2,956,950

!llgtlSt

September
October
lovember
December

Jazm.a.ry

Pebraary
larch

April

liar

-

-

_

TC&gt;rAL

TOTAL COST

297 0095
2700898
3080086
2860218
2730901
2630074
2600727 i
2230229
243,548
2240820
240.344
2380052

~ 70646038

-·-

639708.43

.0204

·-

s,129 11 992

._

70227.32
69531055
69147.28
5 0176.51
40383.99
4,974.87
40216.13
49518.37
4- 014704:6
4,484.61
40253.96

K.. Vl. Ho !
i
.0257 I
.0265
.0211
00213
.0180
.0165
00190
.Ql88
.0184
.0175
.0188
.0179

l-

.. _

•·-

I

STATEMENT OF PO\"lER USED AT SUP.E.RIOR MIDS

-

-

-

KIBE

kO!m

" A "

Juq
AllgQ.at

September
October
lovember

Dec8112bar

~~

i

I

I
I

~~ I

!pr11

llaJ

Jluie

---~
~ -

I

!

NCR1BE.R OF KILOWA!L'rS
HINE
r.tINE
"D"
"0"
"B"

1UNE

MINE

51,728
42,248
47,543
45,738
38,428
41,846
50,301
44,583
46,235
54,659
21,204
49,454
58,986
49,326
45,601
68,324
8,300
38,971
69,770
3,810
59,290
62,556
3,449
51,544
66,493
1,705
62,223
61,709
58,234
63,596
66,100
62,247
63,867 ------ - - - - --- - ·716,107
213,053
640,914
-·

--

53,515
47,138
52,042
50,866
26,524

"E"

TOTAL

47,549
42,677
47,928
47,707
54,504
102,326
90,648
73,186
78,079
71,065
77,867

242,583
215,827
241,089
223,890 '
234,941
227,927
223,518
190,735
208,500
191,008
207,563

78,358

204,472

- --

---

230,085
--

..

811,894
- -- ---

2,612,063

I

i
. I

.I

�n'.DIZED STAT.EMBNT oar COST PER K.ILOWAT'l' H(!)UR .OF POWER

Year Ending June 30, 1915

l
I
I GAS DEPRECI~I Gen'l

POWER

1

~~

-O~er!&amp; \ -- -----·-··-1:a...1&gt;_:LLfst~-t ;--

KO:N!R TEN.ANCE

ation ! Repairs lWashing Repairs Coal
I

· · t·- · - --

\

July

'\ . 004'()

Aug

I.0026 .
l
I. 0035

i' • 0043 lI • 0041
I
\
\ .0073 1 .0033
\
\
1 • 0042 \ . 0021

I

\

Sept
Oct

Nov

• : . 0012

'

i, • 0001
I

\ .0001
\
i . 0001

• 0008

. 0052 • 0032

• 0217 : • 0002 : o 0032

.0006

~0052 .003G

.0227

• 0002

. 0045 • 0031

. 0l 7f/ .

I . 0046 \ . 0022
I

:
1

.0035

;

j • 003;£;

00003

.0021

. 0001

. 0016

. 0046 . 0031

. 0174 :

I . 0033

00006

I .oooi

.0009

.0042 .0023 ! .0142 !

.0035

.0003

.0180 j 273 0 901 j

.000G

.0045 .0015 I .0126 1

.00~6

.0003

.0165 : 263,0?4 ;

. 0014

. 0053 . 0027 i o 0146

.0043

.0001

.0190 260,727

.0003

.0045 .0025 I • 0132

. 0051

.000Q

.01aa ! 223,229

Deo

.0012

.0030

.0017 : .0001

.ran

.0012

.0J26

Feb.

.0015

.0039

. 0013 I • 0001
i
.0005

I

0013

I

I

00006

I

.0033

I•

Water TOTAL 1 PLANT ATION
Exp.
- - - - - - -· ·,__ _______ ·-

t------ - &gt; -- --+----~---&lt;--

I

1.0013

Mar

•

1

i

.0029

.0011

.0021

i

I
I

I

.0002

.0051 .0027 I .0134 i

.0017

.0001

.0042 .0024

.0001

.0043 .0033

.0001

.0049 __ ._0031 1.01~2.l _

Apr

I
I· 001G

l4ay

.0015

.0027

.0019

June

.0014

.0025

.0011

.0001

i

.0001

i

i

I

I

i
1

I

I

.0046

.0Q.04

.0l84 J 243,548

0121 1

.0050

.0004

.0175 224,a20 :

.0138

.004-7

.0003

.0188 240,333

.0048

00091

.01?9 • 238,052

I
:

I

I

!

0

i

..J

�July lo 1914---Juna 30 9 1915

I

FAT i.\. 1,

'

00~.F!TION

\

:

lt.A_U

I

I

i

I iiners
Drivers
I

I

;

'
1:

!

limES

iI

MINES

i

I

"13" ! "0" i rinn i "E" I TOTAL "A II "B"
.
!
i
I
13 I 4
3 !
I

I

!Op tl8U

I

NON-FATAL

Loaders, Inside
Inside man
Oiltside man
J.Iechanics
TOO!A.L I

A l

l
4

2 1
I

2

- I

I

i

"C"

"D"

"E"

23

5

l2

2

l

4.

47
10 ·1t

7

4

11

30

2

8

2

l
ll

TOTAL
i
i

l

2
1

3
3 1 l i
25 II 12 I 28

2

l2

- ~
3T- --108

I

i

!

I
I

j

I

'

I

CAUSE OF

ACCIDENT

1all of rock
hll of coal
Ihle cars
I

I

II
I

Il
I

I

I

I

POiVder &amp;: gas
Jlf.Jli:ng
TO~

,_

2
4

12

3

2
7

' _ lliecellaneous
:.__

l

3

25

I

3
12

3
6
11

l
2

7

16

l

14

6

l2

44

4

l

5

l2

4
28

2

6
31

22

l2

108

I

I
I

I

,@ $1.00
Balea.sed during Yec1r anding June 30, 1915 !100
I
I

i'&amp;tal,

$100.00

I

I
Died after treatment
I
I In Hospital
I
?iot recevered sufficiently to work
I
5
1iot released
3
I Lett the service
I
.hougb.t suit against Camps.DY
'I Ainaunt paid in settlement of claims prior
to establishment of compensation Law
A:nount paid in sett lament of c la.imS Ulldar
I
I
I

I
I

I

r---CompenBB,tion Law*
::::--.

mnm~T.

--·
~

•~ta.1 amount paid into state Treasury•

I

T06

1%

19g - ~

,..:&gt;;i:.

'l':t

!

�PERSONAL INJU.IUES DURING THE YEA.RENDING JONE 30 .. 1915
--- - - ,·-· - ..
- - r-- - I
KIND OF
I
NUMBER OF
TONS OF COAL I
NUMBER OF
I
i
IlIJURY
INJURIES
MINED
INJURIES PER I
'
(Class)*
-·

WCATION

I

LUNE

II

··--

A II

A

B

C
D

MINE

II

B II

!I
I

II

C

'

25

7

I

I

?ll:NE

i 1lDlE
I

II

tt

D II

E II

I

'l'OTAL ALL MINES

!

106087
29049

I

l2
4

6,062
16,187

I

I

164096
54.99

i

28
6

8,650
40,367

II
I
I
I

115061
24077

I

A
B
C
D

;

I

l2
5

8,040
19 0 297

I
i

I

123091
51062

I
0

31
5

6,358
39,417

152.22
25.37

108
27

7,800
31,202

128.19
32.05

A

l3
C
D

I

i
I
I

i
I

I

'

i

I

A
B
C

A
B
C
D

9,357
33,418

'

I

D

I

i

I

!l

'

A
B
C
D

"

;

I

I

I
I

.MILLION TONS ;

I

i

·'

MINE

!

PER INJURY

I

-- --

-

"CLASS A--Fatal InJuries

Olaes B--Perma.nent disability; i.e., such in.juries as have prevented the
injured employee from again engaging in the \70rk in \7hich he was
engaged prior to tho time of in.jury.
Olaes 0--Injuries causing loss of more than three days time a.lld requiring
attention of a physician or surgeon but from which person injured
entirely recovored.
Class D--Accidents resulting in slight injuries,which did not prevent the
injured employee from performing his duties fl&gt;• more than three
days during the ton days immediately following the accident.

I

I

�SUMr![.lRY OF PlfilSO.NA.L INJURIES

Five Years M ding June 30th 9 1915
-

II

FAT A L

OCCUPA.TION
"A" l"B't ; u c 11
'

i 3 ';

?liners
Drivers

I

Top men
Loaders , Inside
Inside men
Ou.tside men
Mechanics

TOTAL

6

TOTAL

2/

5

! l'

l

4

2

l

5

2

14

l

i

"

I
I

-

- --

51

i:

..

I

MINES

"A"

"B"

66
36
17
9
1: 3
72
29
13 I 36
l
3
13
140 1

I

I

1

l

i

!

I

MINES
"D" "E"

I

2 I
l

1

I

=-~

=

NON-FATA L

I

"0"

I ''D" I"E" TOTAL

54 ;
7
3
53
251
3

51 ! 17
15 ! 4
2
l
41
25
14
12
4

274 --7
52
10
j
220
100
;
11
:
I

I

CAUSE OF
ACCIDENT
I

Fall of Rock
Fall of Coal
Mine care
Powder and gaa

l

l

l

!

1 ! 6

5

l

l

2 :'

14

1912

j

1913

1914

1916

5 Yr s.End.
ing June

I

1.1:mE
llINE

" B "

Fatal 122 , 004
5, 422
Non-Fatal

" C "

Fatal
Hon-Fatal

MINE " D "
JUEE

" E II

ALL 11nms

- -

Fatal
llon-Patal
Fata l
Non-Fatal

1

TONS
I

'

7, 219

!

'

TONS

TONS

6 , 674

7, 739

30. 1916
TONS I
TONS
I
1, 050, 739
9 , 357
7, 506

171, 885
6, 139

5, 794

6, 062

I

!

83 , 727
4,739

4

35
167
674

------

!

TONS
212
, 688
Fatal
" A "
6 , 861
Non-Fatal

138
82
248

FOR EACH NON-FATAL ACCIDENT
l

1911

37
13

2

TOllS MINED FOR EACH FATAL AND

Year Ending June 30th

34 3o I 26 ! ll
16 I l
30
22
60 'I 31
'),7
59
51
2
1
1
6
5
8
9
7
35 45
43
31 13
140 174 155 142
63

7
l
3

2 !
2 '

I

Miscellaneous

TOTAL

1

11

5
l

J.U ning

MINE

1

1_6!!_J

~t ~;t ~

-

iI

:

II

i
I

158 , 066
5,451

11, 534

6 , 550

7 , 584

8, 660

8, 650

8,365

9 , 655

6,018

236, 191
5,761

60,511
8,068

8,040

200, 507
7,060

13 , 910

9 , 809

8 , 496

54,813
9,136

6,358

247,666
7,863

466,008
345, 689
6,100 I 6,657
-

167,428
7,610

7,~oo

342,400
7!-~~8

Fatal 1325, 836
Hon-Fatal l 7,350

'

i

�REP C&gt;It~ om HORSES AT SUPERIOR

-

HORSES
ml HAND JULY ls, 1914

\

56

I

I

MULES
24

1

I

Received

7

Died and Sold

16

11

GJI RAND JUEE 30, 1915

47**

19

6*

!

!
I

-

- ,'
!

?Horses purchased fo~ $1,079 75
Average cost of horse
154 25
4llules purchased for
Average cost of mule

524 75
l.31 19

iZ Horses sold for
r i!ulee sold for
!ota.l sales

432 49

lI

*Includes 2 head received f r om
Reliance for which no payment
has yet bean ma.de o

II

A.VERA.GE IN

t

USE DURING

---

YEAR

Horses Mu.las

I

"An

12

5

"BIi

8

2

"C n

7

4

6

10

5

3

i

II D"
II

I"

~

IDE

!otAi.

I

I

~

24

-----

II

DIED

KILLED

- INJURED

SIOK

I

Horses Mules Horses Mules Horses Mules Horses Ku.lee '
2

2

6

3

2

2

l

3

5

3

4

2

2

1

l
l

l

1

16
54

I'
I

---- --- I

UIB

I:

579 17
$1 0 011 66

I
j

;'

i

*$Inoludes 2 head condemned stock
in Reliance pasture fo r saleo

18

10

2

�P I T O A RS

MINE
II

k_

ll

" .B fl
" C II

I

I

ON lWID
JULY 1,
1914

IN SHOP

NEiV CA.RS

FOR .REPAI RS
28

OA.ltc:3 !N
SERVICE

REOElVED
- .
--- -·-

-.

2l8

I

283

I

I

261
280

I
I
1

r,

D ll

I "En

9

119

. 19

'

1250

362

I

ll.30

l

68

I

I

i

I

311

I

i
l

!

I

'

301
205
381

I

I'

;

I
I

I

1198

i

!
I

I

f

!

I
!

i
!'

Oars lost in Mines: .Prior to this year
This year, "E"

'

Worn out care dismantled

i

for repair material:

I
;
i

3

i
147
51

Prior to this year
This year

!
I
I

I

'
I

j

!

I

I

!

196

I
I!

:

I

289

i

I TOTAL

JULY 1 0
1915

I

12

322

I

ON RAND

I

I

li

=

YEA.R *

OHABGED TO OONST.mJCTION

CHARGErD TO COST OF COAL

TO!e!L

104

• ••
• ••
182
150
200
30

104
339
207
300
200
125
75

I

1906
1907
1908

339
25

1909
1910
1911
1912
1913
1914
1915

150
•••
95
75
•• •
50
•••

!Oti.L

838

* Calendar Year

.....
...
.

.50..
...

,

...

562

-

1400

�MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION

Year Ending June 30th, 1915
•

-:s

=-- 1(

C

JJ

Tons mined by miners
Yoa ;-9·29
·ai-,-~io
37~~{~ ·-~11
l?,980
132,686
3'7;094
11
11
11
Eachinea
125,000
54 , 766
109,518
59,391
115,276
463,951
Total tons mined
233,929
72,746
242,204
96,485
197,086
842,450
Daya mine worked
201
164
200
?2
243
870 j r
Days worked by mine.rs
13,661
2,206
14,395
4,434
11,638
46,334 ! :
Days worked by loaders
4,828
10,581
8,713
5,046
12,891
42,059 ; i
Days worked by all
44,933
15,019
40,281
1 8 ,948
4?,333
166,514 '
' Tona per day for each miner
7.97
8.15
9.22
s.~?
? .03
8.1~
11
11
11
11
, I
"
loader
11.72
11.34
12.57
11.77
a.
96
11.o~
1
11
11
;i
all others
"
9.12
10.19
a.64
10. •n
11.31
14.10
2.203
8,369
!
944
Kegs
po
wder
used
1,862
1,1'73
2,187
!
249
'749
80
2S9
188
/ Tons co a l per keg por1der (minero)
180
1
11
11
62
'73
II
ii
11
(machines)
84
82
59
79
2,000
2,000
I Pounds of per r:1i ss i bl e powder used
Tons cc; al per pound permissible powder
(miners)
11
11
11
lbo permissible pv1der.
1.3'
(tnachines)
·4.1
3.51
4. 64
4.70
3.79
4.35
ff
"
tt
cut
by
machines
1
; Fatal Accidents
108
31
12
28
12
25
··Ion-fatal accidents
·J ons of coal for each fatal accident
7.800
6.358
8.040
8.650
6.062
9 .3_57
i ons of coal for each non-fatal accidnt
POWER
--,_T 3
4
2
1
3
Hoisting Engines
2
1
1
,Boilers
12
---

I

I

l.J

Pumps

l

Mining machines. e1eotric
n
"
air

8

Locomotives
1 Mi.ne
ll.

oars
ll"dim.ber of head:_ o:t' l.ive stock ___ _

2
1

4

311
18

- - ~-

2
9

2
4

4
301

20.11

11

1
J ~ --

.

5

!

I

12

34

4
381

.13
1,.1PS

-

l.S

J - - - 64

J

_ jj

�TENEMENTS 00CuP I.ED AND VACANT

Year ~ming June 30 0 1915

OCCUPIED

llONTR

VACANT
- ·--- - - --·- - - --

- - -·----·· .

I'
.

I

TOTAL
·-

I

I

343

July 1914

318

25

AUgt1St

314

29

September

316

27

343

October

324

19

343

November

325

18

343

Dece!Ilber

306

37

343

January

301

42

343

Pebraary

300

43

343

290

5,5

343

larch

312

31

343

April

80

343

88

343

t:

263

255
--- -

r• • -

--

•

--

• •

-

r

-

-·

I
I
1

I

343

I

I

I

I

I

l

-

I

!

i
i

I

�STATIDDENT O~J !.]_:NT, WATER AffD ELEC1rRIC LIGHT ACCOUNTS

Year Etiding June 30, 1915 •
.O~.L 0

I

Due

Rent

From

Last
MON"TH

Ju~.y
Augus ·t
. / September

•! October

I November

December
January

Februa:.ry
Ma1~c11

1

Apri l
M.ay

June

11onth
1.

this
Ji onth
3024 50

~J.01 55
I 79 28
I 136 56

29~7 68
2974 65
102 56
3093 05
3106 28
153 63
37 90
2926 36
155 67 1 2863 41
! 1 32 16 i 2866 97
I

•

' ;,il,)

56 1 2781 07

114 30
105 55

92 26

2597 61
2499 09
2431 58

Worthless
Accounts
Dropped

610 82
612 03
612 18
634 61
630 77
595 42
58? 03
583 55
562 46
529 18
• 511 75
493 67

Lieht
this
Month

A..ro.ount

Pay

Due

Roll

Cash

Bill

Bal.
Uncolleoted

20 24
3·J 80
1· -:.·n
.:,~
4 ,&gt;

136 56
102 56

'!otal

924 02

4660 89

4100 58

460 79

4560 30
4629 76

3963 89

419 05
453 98

4882 71
4543 93
4565 32
44?9 76
4523 18
4048 18
3870 17
3787 58

4027 90
4139 24

3537 13

484 53

3r/86 12
3835 92
3522 10
3342 16
3349 63

1260 68
621 64
4'73 92
362 84
482 73
400 29
401 01
387 85

6963 47 10741 72 51894 31 45191 82

6209 31

959 21
897 08
869 09
80? 09
753 78
770 07

2746 38
3840 77

I

~

911 31
906 37
967 42
992 03
984 25

4? 97 64

\

HOW COLLEC'£ED

'19 28

20 24
47 00
20 24
118 47
20 24

65 55
2·0 _24
34 '74
5 '74

153 63
37 90
155 6'7
132 16
\

:310 56
138 98

105 55
92 26
44 36

24 G8 .

Balance

:u.1roi1~

Uncollected
TOT.AL

Water I
t hio
Month

101 55

34112 25

448 82

44 36

\

�STATEMENT OF 0PERA~I0l'1 OF suPERIOR WATER WOHKS

Yeaz&gt; Elldiug June 30 0 1915

DEB I 'l'

CREDI T S

MONm

Operation

ements

Company
Use

Water to
Merchandise Dspartment

July

$ 1,588 21

617 82

2 00

16 47

951 92

Aug

1,608 29

605 03

2 00

22 80

978 46

I

. 1,608 29

Sept

1,543 35

566 70

2 00

15 32

959 33 !

11)543 35

-_Cost Of

·Water

\78.ter to

to Ten-

Deficit
charged
to cost
of coal

TOTAL

I

10588 21

I

I
I

I

Oot

1,505 82

589 43

2 00

15 91

898 48

Nov

1,219 35

585 09

2 00

4 29

627 97

Dao

-

975 46

545 94

2 00

4 27

423 25

I 10505 82
I

I

i
I

'I

l

i
'
I
I

!'
'

1 0219 35
975 46 :I
1,238 64

Ja.n.

1,238 64

526 03

2 00

3 96

706 65

lab

1,078 61

518 55

2 00

4 56

553 50

1,078 61

Us.roh

1,179 21

49"/ 46

2 00

5 60

674 15

1,179 21

April

1,078 12

529 18

2 00

3 73

543 21

l,O78 12

118.J

1,252 11

511 75

2 00

8 88

729 48

1,252 ll

June

1,218 03

477 49

2 00

5 24

733 30

1,21a 03

TO!r!L

$15,485 20

6,570 47

24 00

lll 03

8,779 70

15,485 20

�REPORT ON TEl~NT CONSTRUCTION AND OTHER BENTABLE BUIIiDINGS

Prior to June 30, 1914 9 there were co1wt;ructed:

_1- l Room Oabin 9 Rock
1- 1 B.oom Store Building!) 0 A" Mine 9 Frame
3- 1 Room Sohool Rouses 9 Frame
1-- 2 StOl"Y Cabin9 Rock
1-- 3 Room Cabin, Rock
63- 3 Room Houses 0 Frame
248-- 4 Room Houses, Frame
2-- 4 Room Houses, Concrete
1-- 4 Room House, Frame, for School pUrposes
4:-• 5 Room Houses, Concrete
4- 5 Room Houses, Frame
5-- 6 Room Houses, Frame
1- 6 Room House, Concrete, (SU.perintendent •s Residence)
3-- 8 Room Houses,•Frame
2- School Rouses
1-- Miners I Me0ting Hall, Frame
1- Bank Building, Concrete
1- Opera House, Frame

1- Hospital Building~ Frame

344- TOT AL

Ba.ilt during year ending Ju,ne 30, 1915:
0-• BllildingS

•

Additions to Tenement BuildiDgB
lJJlder Construe tions
0-- Building&amp;•

�SiIPERIOR STORE

1,-.•'i.:;• 0
July _.,,
1015 \;0 J'vn0 30-~h

11

1914

July 1s·"
t,tl 1£l1'2.- to June 30th
0 1915
Su~orintendent of stores

=-~~

~ -71

I

I'-9Z-

Gros0
Year
1914

Sales

Ear:nil"!gS

'\
fjl43,898.33 I\:~4,627.22

ll.3,341.37 I 29,179.81

1915

cel'.l:G-

age

Pel:- I
Total centExpenses aga

.,.

.

Daoreaae v 30,556.96

cent- l
age

0240

l !!2, 'l! 89A. 77
\, .,.:.,0
-·

al66

{)101) 732.45

.O?&lt;',

0257

21,516078

al89

7o6G3a03

.068

\ ? 30069 a42

a006

0023

0017

Increase

Per- !

Net
Earnings

~? 5,447.41

~~ 20377099

(

!l!ha value of merchandise on hand June 3Oth9 1915!) WM ~5 0 906a31 0 an

increase of 07, 124.86 over June 30th 0 1914.

Tho principal increase nas in pov;-

der,suga.r, canned goocl.s, and shoes.
The avar&amp;.;;,eoo numbGr of men employed in 1915 was 845 0 and in 1914 0

995 , a decrease of 150.
!I!h8 average monthly sales per eraployee in 1915 were $11.17, and

1n 1914, ~12.05, a deoraase of 88¢.
Th.a outstanding accounts due frOm employees at close of business

June 30th, 1915, was 02 , 623 • 96 , outsiders, :)438.10; June 30th, 1914, $4,765.51,
oUte1ders, tj5

•
a decrease of :J2l4.l.55 and ~83.99 respectively, and a total
22 09 9

reduction of ~,225.54
"D" Mino was closed November 14th, 1914.

'I

�DETA.I L_B OF CAP ITAL EXPIDIDlTURES

.....

Yo a,x, E:nd.:lng~ Jl.ID..£l 30-l;h
•

.

=-a

0 1915

. ·~, e·

DESCRIPTION
AMOUlfl!

tiquipnent:

JJ1nillg:
JJachines a:nd Drills

255 31

Jlauling:
Hoists
Endless .Ropa
Stock

20334, 55

Installat ion

3064110
10304 50

Sprinkling &amp;: Drai~
Pipe Lines
"D" Mina
"E'' Mine
Pumps

7,280 15

l

1 73

6 09
195 49

Poi7er Lines
Feeder Lima Inside

51 90
22 40
49

"A" Mina
"B" Mim
"D" Mine

203 31

I
74 79

ij rety:

34 36
25 90
116 34

Tslaphones "A" Mina
Fire Fighting Equipment
Guards on Machinery

176 60

Improvements:
B.Elnodeling li'mror Plant
Changing Turoi.::1.e
Come-r-..s{?:::-?
Water 8oftenor
Water Yater

23 25
161 4.-6

58.
74 65
127 33

Cooling Towar

a,377 4.-3

Total Equipment
Baul.age Boads:
Ba.Us &amp; Track Fastenings

1,695 50
366 02
828 92
502 35
1,043 14

"A" Mine
"B" 141m
"0" !line
''D" K1na
"E" 1l1ne
V&amp;1Jd1'a9

~-

e6 ee

-

285 61
247 48
601 57
527 74
636 46_
g 36

!lee:
"A" Kine
"B" Wlle
"0" Kille

"D" nm,
"E" U1ne
V&amp;lld~

!ota.l pul.ag8

Roads

!

'----

~a.rried. toru~d

387 27

4,492 01

2.305 22
6,797 23

15,1"14 66

�-

DETAILS OF CLP ITAL EXPmm ITU.RES
Yea.I&gt; Endi ng Ju.110 30th

1915

-

T
I

0

I

DESCRIPTION

I

I

-

I;

AMOUNT I

Bl"ou~·l:; i"O:t"°\'Jal"d.
str-.20tures &amp; Btli ldings:
Endless Rope• Dump &amp; Screens

"C11 Screens

150174 66
316 86
76 53

Total Str-~ctures &amp; Buildings
Total Mines

.lleroantil9 Store:
fixtures &amp; Equipment

39;LID)_

15p568 05

281 22

'

TQllAL

15 11 849 27

I

�mo
:.i.:
~•.u.L.i!i C'
JLI.RS PRO?! I\Ullli MOUTH TO DUMP
U/1.~,, ,....-.,.,,

July 1913 - Soptomber 1914

i

-

\

'

'

t

I

i

I

153 G3

153 63

Engillaering &amp;: SU.pervis ion

I

IABOB \ MATERIAL

TOTAL

2519 77
!rack Changes

I

f.m.iel to 'Ho. 3 seam
410 9 )
(l:ppro-iimete dista.noe ariv~m,

II

2362 82
25 85

Trestle

66 94

I

I

82 88

u.

53 57 \
'I
34 02

Inata.111.Dg Engine &amp; Sheaves

1815 12

756 17

2571 29

50 30

130 57

180 87

613 97

613 97

2920 24

9914 67

Build1Dg

....._

100 96

707 60

Inv-oica
Freight

I

I

I

79 42

750 00
37 60

Belianae• December 20, 1913.

I,

244:5 ?O

\

1- 10 X 14. OffiUWA. Haulage Engine 0
Purchased from tha
p. coal co.,

I

'I

I

Oa.r Rooks

'

2550 26

10 49

e,ooo• Oable, 3/4"

0

699':43

I
I

�COST OF ~RANGING PLANE FOR ENDLESS ROPE SYSTEM_ MINE "A"
?O HANDLE CARS FROM MINE MOUTH TO DUMP
July 1913 - September 1914

-·~ ~ ~ ~==== = = = = = = = = = F = = = = ~ = ~ ~ = =

!

i

Engineering &amp;: Supervision

Traok Changes
-Tunnel to No. 3 Seam

LABOR

, Ma.TERIAL

! TOTAL !

163 63

\

I ~53 63

2519 77

10 49

2362 82

82 88

2445 70

!

25 85

53 57

79 42

I

34 02

\ 100 96

l

2530 26

Car Rooks

66 94

-

I

!

1-- 10 x 14 OTTIDINA Haulage Engine•

Purchased from th9 u. P. coal co.,
Reliance, December ·20, 1913.
Invoice
Freight

750 00

37 60

I·•

787 60

\
I

1- 35 BP GENERAL ELECTRIC Motor
'l!Yl)e 1-1-22-35 A. Form "M"•
440 Volts, 600 BPK•
Purchased trom General Eleotrio
Company, December 2 11 1913
Invoice
Freight

Installing Engine &amp; Sheaves

425 97
26 00

450 97

1815 12

756 17

2571 29

50 30

130 67

180 87

613 97

613 97

Building

la,ooo•

cable, ¾''

$ 6994 43
- -·

·---

2920 24
-- ·- .

---

I

l

(Approximate distancw driven, 410' )

Trestle

ll

I
I

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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>W.D. Bruman</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                    <text>SUPERIOU COAL COMP.ANY •
OF ,\TYO~lING

ANNUAL REPORT
OF

THE GENERAL SUPERINTENDENT
YEAR ENDING .JUNE :rnth

1912

�;rnrm11L REPORT

C- E U E R A t

S U '.? E n X 1· r;? E n D E !l :?
0

YT.J...R mmiim-

.rurm
0

CIIEYrll? ,,., ,

t:rY0:.1IUG, liT'iI lQ12 .

AUGUZ'r

DOTH lvl2

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i nto SccUon Fl . 1t 10ro 1::iH 1lc ,-"~-if:)1 010_:,,r.; dd.v c:n 0H ?x-r.r! thl:J entry.

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:3G01 83

t;),'7;)1'} ~ (J I

2-a. &lt;:5 HP li\nw c~ 1- Bu1'1t1:ae

3 ..13 DIZJ

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t 1
'

l-.,. 50 . fl L'!otor c,.n ;" ~ ·i olf Sot

1810 ~16

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)
11

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'\.7t:'! l t 1 6 8 Cut, } 7 Chri.1n 11 cor::"11oi o ·,,r:H.h 1.101£ :p:ror,olling

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110 03

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li'ro1r.ht

2-- J 01 r r oy Eloctr'J.o Coa l Uinin13
rfacMnoa II Type U t!, 19 .r... 8 ~;50
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comploto with solf propelling

I

!'.ltoel i50° g.:1ttt0 tx-m:'k ., 1.1rd. all

I

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1.12 36

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Uochino, Typo r1 U1 19 A11 D50
Volt., 6 • &lt;'!4~ aut 9 {} 7 Chn1n 0

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;

coDploto ~ith oolf ~ro,elling

I

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prepolling trucl{ ....n

..;. ,tomc,,tic: rool.

Invoice
Preieht
Unloil1ing

8 71

a 71

~-- Jeffrey Uining ?la&lt;:hinea tubor-------- - llaterial••- 5037 13 5037 13

2-

Oaod~·n Mining »~ahinoo tabor--- ----8 71
Kateri l--332116 S329 87

· 8ff7 99

Ro ohar r,e ag~inot Coat of Co~l.

:3000 00
.320 90
~6
4299 99

33~9 87

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)

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CO!:!plot0 with 1ruck 11 uur.::&gt;~ 2- 1
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75' 00
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oG :.l'?Rt !);r:)U Eal" Pull t;m~ tiJ L"l o SI
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fj•- l.rt::riN'l.:l :, 55 • Limr, •
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1-- 8 'rem. Elcct:r1.c Locor.:ot1 v0 »

250 Volt, 30° gµu g0 , opoc1

7 .6 I1PH, . Dii-::.,,, Dc:i.r Pnll 1 ~ 0 L~no r,
l'lO i'i30l.

2- !EotOt'fJ, 5;} ,, Atif- •

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Dith acco3~ar~eo .
Purc:h;l001 fror:1 G::i:1crol

Schcr.oct;dy., n. Y.

Flectd.e Co.,

'Invoice- F. o. B. SlUfcC&amp;" . C,lr

1-- G Tcu G.::moBn:) LoceE1otivo, 3 f 1
g ~U f.'O, n.-~.,.w Bfkl"' !"i_;) 1 ;J4N} Y).&gt;~. ,
o ...r~.p~0 '1 ·:1Hh fm1r cy1fodcE"; :four
cycla, hor1zcmtu1 f.'?. r.. ong-lno . •
'Plu-oh::i.::ic:1 fre_. o. D. \.n1.tccrdJ a~. 11
Roah:/\.10, !11.
~5 CO vO

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Pro cht

315 co

t{5 9ll:

Unlo:dini
Build1nz

51 61

77

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3 Ten r.loctr1c 1-0cor:ot ivoo

L:luor--?J;..i.torb1-oan 53 s:Jn 53

1- 6 'ron Gunolinc Looou!Uve

L'..lbor-- 77 55
t.:w.tod l-J q,1 62 397g ~
7242 77

2-

Uat rial-

53 63

r77 69
54-12 G9

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55!]0 24-- '

�59

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!

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qr,gip 70 STTtY L, 10H:

Ml3CR

,~5 HP J1.!.T'.!.c. tllO Sz,:::icd.: 2C.t80 Veit.,
/J.o r&lt; notor~ cH't'od cmmooted io
Ptut&gt;t:ov:.2... t dc,t1blo inlet blr-·'JOr' ~.,._( \J

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by 3(1'0 ·1.J!:1ot0r. Gl~C...&amp;"DYltCo1 foi°
~10 &gt;C-G . oubio i'eot of ti. I" ror lti.1 n,. .J~ e
a~&lt;l-irwi .{ ff wat'CTr ~uga. Ucmii:m1:1
0:900(1 Geo RP.'.E.

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1

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I

1596 ~ I
7~ 03 I
... lt:.O 30
23 05
117 ,..,
l;j1 11? I
1C6 53 '
·J~t-6_4__ -----1961 78___ 1
f:l~S 50 I 17Ql:J 28
,% 11

i'.l 7;?,

lPemn&lt;'lu.tion
lncrtd1· Hon.
Bu :i.ld in r:;

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CQ~T ,TTT,LY 1, 1911-

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.mm~ uo., lOl.3:

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_.,

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I

1-.. A.~ Ir? VarLblo :3jp00d ll 2080 V~lt,
i). c. Ue-'~cr, di.roct cc:mociod to
nturtovn 1t douhlo inlet blo .,0r &lt;lGO

~y ~nu tl i 1.,met er. Gui1r.:u'.lt,00J for
4.-0,COO cu'Jic feet oi ,:d.r 'DOi" Dinut~
ag;..... innt is: ti ·,1d0r g\i.HGO• ll~!Y. 'llm.nro

I
I

or;oo'.! G
eo RFif.

UW5 eo

Invdce

30 ' 00

l?toi Eht

gon 00
-·

IQTAT, CQj1!1

2-- 45 HP From.:

L~bcr-------253 50

U(.tori~l- -3113 r.!8

3u66 78

• Ohurgo at;µinat Coat of Coc.:.l t

Labor------- 253 50
Jibteri-OJ.- - -111 80
362 3~

1405 co
1405 00
- -

�I

I

60
COST OF Pm.~PS FOR n A o rJINTI: 6

- -- -

--1

cn:.1 ':? 'l~O ~mr,V 1 a 1911;

Lt:BOR

----

I

I

HATERIAL

-----

~

TO'rAL

I

---- -

-·- ~ --

I

!

QOS'i' ,mtY 1. 1911- JUNE so, 1912:

i

1- B ~ 6 DeDing Triple;~ PL1i:1p,

llotor Driven, Fig. 50 1 gearotl
to 7-1/'t.. HP,- 220 Volt, 3 Phame,
60 Cycle Uood floto~. l - 7-1/2

I

I

I

I

HP Conpensu.tor.

I

I

I

I

Purchaae~ from The HsnuTio &amp; Bolthci'f
Mfg. &amp; Supply Co., Denv0r, Colo.

I
I

Invoice
Freight

515 00

39 00

554 oe

'

'

1-- ~ x 6, Rnov'le!J Trir,le2: Puop,
arranged ·q ith double re~uct :ton

ge~ring and noter baoo.

'l~ treotfoghou □ e Uotor, 7-1 /Z HP,
r.rith Auto Starter.
Purch ...aet1 from Blwko &amp; Knor1lea Stea:m
Pump iiorlm, Uei!.1 York, urt1 Tho '!Jest-

inr)louso Eloctric &amp; Mr g.

co.

I
~57 00

Ynvoic0
Fre:i.E:ht

78 29

535 29

1089 29

1089 29

i

I

I
·--1

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TQTAt COOT;
1-- Deming Pump

~i&gt;or- ---- - -ll~torial----- - 554 co 554 00

1- Xno~los Pump

Labor-------

Ya.terial--- -535 29

!

535 29
1089 29

'

I
I

Re charge apinst Cost or Coal .
j

�/

61

Shoi.woo

11'1 60

08 80

1... - S·poo'l:8.l Ihulug0 H():1::Jt co:., ,lo·::o 9
:'lith 2tl HP Motor..

Invoice
Fro:l!)dt

Yant· 11,;rHon
Ro alt Bt:i.1.ld fog

50 Dl
.e:10,.woo

1- ,.,d HP wC\'COr o:l0:1D. rl[;Cd for
1- :3 HP m,tor, ·n~~h L:! t1 • t ·! o C!.l

ohitrr;o cf
Ynvci1co
I?ro-tcht
2- Tr· YJ'J!o?",. orrJ
tnJtc~l lot fon

~o,;,6 37

31 ~s
~10 GO

317 s~
~10 00

~--=-1~4,_;::Sc..::C:.__-+----'!),c.,l"'--'f~M,,__- + -~ _Ji~

'15 3tJ

TQTAJ, 00~7;
to.bor-------~coo Gl
U~terbl---µc~ a 56

7962 17
Chur 1 ac· innt Coat of Co~l:
J

L~bor-•-----luQ_ 33

£37·&lt;:)

-&lt;!l

97.C CO

�1-&lt;ots+ house, 'lt'lo( Bfo~ck:smi°th shop
_-LJppe1- A Mine..

�63

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7'77 35

1371 ;}8

B'.t...'),8 fJ

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lf/C/3 r7I).

831 6

l(:51~ ~ ~

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15-~r. 79

1 A_ !)'' 11

H· 66

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31,3J %

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10

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12()0

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531 81

11 _6 66

gc-

17

100 f..14

!.2

3c.{ 53

-12 !18
:Jlen 3i1

.1,..,:;:i u

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!j

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Drillc

.l •- 75 fl? B1octr1.c Hoict

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76

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81

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Freight

tW7 ° 00
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H"'ntllin{s
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---- ·------- ---- ----1
I

1- J0i'froy E'.100-&amp;d.o Co·· l iHn:1ac~
tfucMno, 'fyfC J l'J, l~ A, ,.,so
Vo1 t , 6 • 4i'.'1-- 0 Cut, {;: 7 C u 1n,

eenplcto ~1th colf ~rop0111ac
□ tool

3C,"' e;,i\,GO t r uc:,ij, u1i nu

'Olli~l ~-~f't o.

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Pro~.zht

'lQTAt cnQT;
L;.1.bor----- --18' 64
lli~tori~l--'1"'10331 60

10512 ei
Ch:.rewl ueafost Coot of Coal t
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135 99

.31:,,.; 'll
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11 trnu ::iJ. ~!:KJ&gt;tDe

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Invoico

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Pra:lfJl'il
l7octl w ji ~toc!t

6- Joffroy Dril1o

• C:iurco

i

t::~bc~.....----~2
Ur tcr'!.nl--lfi(lfi 79
1!1'16 11

c.~~inot co~t o~ Cca.1

lbtcr-i.al-- 256 02

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CPJ
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21 -""

531 1 ,.

~;Jl 71

522 0:..,"

59

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�66

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( Pi'!i."~t!:;.oc1,1 £1"CD 0-0t'lOX",::~1 El0ctx-:1c Co 0 :&gt; ~choYlOOi:1,11y p ISo Yo )

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Pcundr.1t,.er1 &amp; !rwtu,11. _tfon
Build it'!_g

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1- 45 HP V..i.rfo i&gt; 1 o Spoo&lt;l; 20"0 V~l t 11
A.· c. Uotcr, d:iroet co rn oo ,o,. tc
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n~:linot n. gu ·r1u. t

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14S5 77
11 ,u
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05 07
153 ~1

1~7J1 .Ai
11 41

70 1';;7

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1::8 16
l!:&gt;56 -10

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1'7 007~
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l.!l..l.torbl--- 3~~6 40

170ft 74

~

'i'ho GG rt? fon1orly in !J'[39 no;,1 i n \\M 5.n \1]1!U !.ti.no.

Ro ch,..1.rco u.g,J.1 nnt Coot of Ccul..

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D1.:')'~:-:;neo clz•:hron to Jlino , 0, 1912--- t)._ '.i?oot.

gos~ rer, ~71'rr,v 1:1 ,. ~n:

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CO~'i.1 .rnr,X l, 19l1- Jmm 3Q . 1912:

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II' n 1:lnr; nook &amp; 'i'inbodn 6

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t.J,bor- - - G.~7 7~
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7,13 !.2

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10
1'7 73

-~21 ,~:;

'1'1 56

1'1 56

150 34:
215 63

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2- 4 Ton m.ootr:1c toe rmtivoc

( 1 tceo. tr~.no . ,rro:." f ro·il 0 no)

17D 90

l - I31~c1:n .. ~th Ohop

10596 10

�69

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1.'. 1.,'. 1focr; i&gt; 'rffO ti U0 1') IA» ..150
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~loto \11.th aol£ pro:po:i.Hnr~ ob c ol
t;QCJ go.ugo tnH;:k , cm.. t,1 ttr:Xic,l
r,o.rt8.
15(,"" 00
118 OD
goo2 7'1

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l•- Jofiroy Eloctd.e Cc-:il tHn:1:acs
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•10H 1 6 • 4. u Cut, -[} n, Ch:l.in,
CC;J,,lot o &lt;;Jith oclf prODOlHllf~
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UHu:..:.1 c1rt u.

1-- Su111.vo.n n. H. Eleotrie Cml.in
Ccr-41 Ui.n1ng lll.ohine, cor.ti,loto
·,ith rol?'Jl(:l.r oquiz:z:.ent, inclwlinc
utra.. t Al·lo Po11or Car. D. c. llotor.
tn,vo1oe

16£;) 00

Froi[;ht

32fl !JO
~993 JS

1-- 3ulliv ln llining Uuchine

Oh ?7

9CO 00
70 S:3

Inveico
Froi ht

!O'UT. ency:
e- Jeffrey Uin1ng Machines

:MilG 02
&lt;J (

K te~iul--9981 60
MLtori l--&amp;013 50

11995 19

201s ~o
i,;992 ~18

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u.,.::.l ~.11 'f.Wu,-1.J. p.t\:rtr.1o

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~ypo A- 1- 1/;; c- v:, 220 VoH 0

cmr.. le/co nith tnic1r., .:..,Ut0i'O 2.r.ia

C~ll UOU.'.}1

f---irta.

.,.50 0

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7- J0Hr0y Dd.llo
L:i.tor·- - :.11
i1utor ~'&gt;1--1772 74

1773 0~

• Ci· reed agafoot Co t

of Coal $51;.J 00

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25G 02
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256 93

�71

I

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t -- 3 ~ou Elociri e Loccmetivoo 0
2.:0 "J'ol·0 :, [ f .\U[!0 [l()O II G_.cc&lt;l
? . G w o Po H11 n D" l3o ~. lr100 Y.bco :i

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TI1th wcc0Goor i eo .

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3:ttJQ 00
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1.'?.o

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t1ctor:J 1 5~ Lk.11:i•

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fHt.h GCC0:J OOdco .

1550 co
1550 QO

fflAL @u'f l
a- 3 ?on Elect ric tocamotivoo
L.l.bor - - - - -

M~teriul -4995 oµ

4225 95

• Ch:lree!l ••r. in:,t Coot of Cca.1 l a7 C5

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312.-t'.;5 (;:;,-,

1550 i) O

�72

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1-- 4a ir. 6 ri !)owi,1c; fbmp ~ L11.rf• 50,

«:·t"oot GO:..lt'od to 1&gt;368~ 7-1/rl HP~

lC:j R~~~ DZO Volt, D. Co ~oior,
,, ith ot:.1rdn£; be,.-t 11 but n© b,o.:,oo or
:r,uUey.

Yn.voieo
!?r-si!,".llt

085 00

35 1~
j

520 1·1

;)iJ\J 11
D:10 1&lt;}0

!

1- 4u ,t G0 Donfor; Pu:: P, l?ic. r ao

a1.r ect r:oc.;ro"i to 7-1/:J HP,
350 Volt, D. c. y; o:l !fotori,
1050 RF'.i.
485 ();:)
t!-0 5'7

Yn·✓oic0

l?irei,sl-lt

ti25 fll

TQT+}J. gcnT;

L~~or-------~
r~:...tor'il\1-- l 04H 71
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LABOR
'i21i:-v10 &amp; tleroenn

:J~u~'J G'2

J0 b Ro R. Tr.-.ek Sca loo

1~05 26

1...... Bloc~~ir:le Bo:i~ O::.r !10::;u or-

398 ~.9

1- c1!j HP m0cir:lc vc.n

IJ1}0 %

1 ...... L ,J;:r oD
,")
,:1-. .

1- 75 ffP. Blootric Ho1.otD

l a.no ·

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1-- 75 H'P El0ctr1c Uo'.loti~ Bldcov Si.o;t;0

5t'.)t')

1- 30 HP Hl0ct1"ic !!clot ( l~r-o;:i .11\ n )

.:/10 v~

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3611 t')9

60'15 6~

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86

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4 3;;0 09

ti54:G 3l

5~, G 3l

747 61

750 co

516 14

516 11.l·

50() )A

5 0 lt?:

4675 ;i
~6$6 0?J

l.63 6!.i

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5~ ! 29
2€C6 82
5014. 65

S5? 15
7218 55

59$ 1()
'13977 36

950 31
511~5 l)l

5-- tlfofo:f !1c1chinoc
1-- Pno~.: ::oloctdc tHri.iri£; .!.1:1ohfo,...,

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19

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1-- Pu!.'.Jf)

r..Il\. 1rl?RY flt

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11:,ulu~.o R&lt;iu:1 p:::..o:nt, CO!!Wfot1.ng of
1-- ~t'tO." Gonoir:::.tor Set r·
1- 10 Tan !,c, ccr.1ot i •10
l - ,1, Ton ~tC'i\le'.0 Ec.'Gtery Loco.

! - !Jta.\&gt;lo

604 '.)~

Prico oho·nn for Lfotor Oenor.:i.tor Sot includeo
.il Ton tc:cctietive tr.:i.ns.1'01·rt1d to 0
llino.

c•

coot of

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CDST OF tTWYN'G· t1.AGH'.mr.~ I,'fll1 ° il a ffi'!J!"..t,_==
{ l?!!x&gt;oh::.:1.oet fnit1 J of froy F.1fc;o Co o, Colun6u:1 J O.. )

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CO~"i'
&lt;\
,-;~

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Uc1.cM.n0CJ , T1r0 t1 L:1~ 1{) A., 2&amp;0
Vo!i 1 G' '11 u Cut, i.,'" '7 mr.d.t'l :,
ocmrloto vrith f.:JGlf :r:ror,,01'1 in.

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201 34

8;()79 311,

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3~63 6!:)

100 Zl
35CO GS

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2-- JoffToy F.loc'Gd.c CoG:l r.1ini11r;;
t!:.cMnes , T.v~e :1 3 :, ].ls A, 250
"iToH, (ii 4-0 !I Cai, £, "I C'llL.!.lhp
ae:::iilot0 ·~dth 00H p"'opelHn[;
oto1Jl :;0~1 m-.1uc;e t ru e?(, an:S .:i-11
t~ ~1 p..~rto.
l SG-0 co
157 66

!nvo:tco
li'rs;)i ~ht

3.057 66

S- J o£fray ~9 A !lining t!uch:h100

Labor------ ~~----~--M~torial - 5~46 31

3P46 31

!lei Oh'..1.reo nc in. t Coot of Cc ' 1.

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195'7 66
195? 06

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�75

Y,A-T-ltR

COW? '?f;J ,Yi'iJ..Y 1. l~H;

LN1TI: rri'. llL

'lOi:?.iiL

245 ()0
6 02
r;s1 O.,,"

fJ5 1 0/2

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1-- Joffrov Eloct~~ic Rcioi'y Dd.i.lp
Tyro A• 1-1/2. c,.. "'' l) 620 Vo1t.,
oe:npl oto ,Jith trnc7· D c.u:::;_or-o .::;n
o.ll ' Ul'i'll:.ll f,s t~tao

Inr,rc:lc0
Freight

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CQ~'l' (W'l~ la 191!- ,mim ~o a 11!)~,2 ;
i

1-- Jo':i.'roy Eleot:dc Rot;.U'f !'d11 1
a, 220 '&lt;'J'olt,
T:,rp0 P. 1-l/'~
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coo:1,l0te

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a ll trnU 3l l''"t' a.
200·00

!WlO~CO

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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                <text>Superior Continuous Miner</text>
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                <text>Photographs showcasing the Continuous Miner being utilized within a Superior, Wyoming mine. </text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                    <text>Form 476

SUBJECT, Taxes - License Fees

WASHINGTON UNION COAL COMPANY

AOCOUNTING DEPARTMENT

c.s.

... ,a-20.000-u

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!:l:liSCOE,

P .r 1,•. •r r U iil .,l!J,

f"'. P. FS.
MAY 8 1917

:.i.

�4-1-4

Tono , Washington
December
Nineteenth .
Nineteen Sixteen
Washington Corporation Information Fureau ,
L. c. Smith Bldg . SEATTL~ , Wash .

, - . - - . ,.N,-:• - -....

RECEIVED

DE' C 221916
AUD/Tows OFFICE
-----:::: . . . ....

Dear Sir :

IILE NO.

Attention t r. md ards .
ReferrinB to yours of December 15th,
we a.re
-~
toda.y paeoing vouc her for ~22 .50 covering reinstate-

ment penalty due fro m this Corporation. account failure of t'0ae due the State of \1aeh ington to reach the

Secretary of Dtate prior to July 1st , 1916.
Account this matt er never having been brought
to the a tten~ion of tlue office before , we were not
fully nware of all the requirements . The matter of
I

e~ecution of application for reinstatement will have
our prompt attention and same will be for warded in a
tew do.ye .

Yours

F. T.
DEC 22 f9fB

Mr. Briscoe :

The aoove for your information and
in reply to yours o~ Dece~oer 11th
•

�I

Cheyenne , \'Jyornin._~ , December 11, 1916.

:ur . _ . o. Broo1cs,
Gonorru. Superintendent ,
T onOij W'r.igh.~--:-t ('\n ..

Your vrn;teher No. H~3937 in f~vor of state of ~ashint;ton 9
Corporati on !nforr.iation Bureau , .:i.nount ~5 .00, ._ha~ been i::ossed for pn.yr10nt .
i

•."-:J

notice, hor,over, th:;.t a.tt a.chod to tho papers o.ccornp9,ny ine;

th is vouc~r , i s :l r'.lSI:lO!"D.21&lt;1.UI!l of which the :f'ollo.11~

is

a copy:

"You will notico this letter ·:,as returned to
us unclnimd.
Owi nc• to the f!!,Qt tmt tho :feos nore not pa.id bef'oro
June lat the above r.:entionod penalty of ~)22.50 r.nking
a tot~l of 071.50 beC!ltl9 ef£ootivo at th.3.t time , and
the pomlty of C2Z.50 ,;,1.11 be added :mnually until
re ins t!l tod .
Be in:" ono of the 1ncorpor~t1on, will you ldndly
see thu.t it receives r,ro~3r attention antl oblig~
,
Yours truly,

l fU ,:med l F .::. .. E'.'
~his would indic~to th!l.t you did not incluoo tho penal ty of C22 .50 in your
vouchor.

Tao this an oversight or did y0t1 intentionally O!!lit the penalty _

u:nuol· the impress:on th::it it ~ould bo waived?
Your::i

truly,
d.

Bromm ll"
.-'S
f. p, BfflSCOE.

QBtGtNAL

�804 LC Smith Bldg,
November 16, 1916.
qj
0-&lt;i.v
..i'
'You willnotice this letter was ~-'v
- ~ turned to us unclai med.
Owing to the fact that the fees wee
not ; paid before June let the above mentioa
~d penalty of ~22.50 making a tot al of
$77.50 becrune effective at that time, and
the penalty of &amp;i 22.50 will be added annually until reinstated.
Being one of the incorporation, will
you kindly sae that it receives proper
attention and oblige
Yours truly,
Phone Ell 5357

.?cf

�FORM I.SO

W ASIDNGTON UNION COAL COMPANY
MINERS A~D SHIPPERS OF
lN REPLY PLEASE REFER TO

To:N:OCOAL
TONO, WASH.

NO.

Tono, Washington
December
Fift h
Nineteen Sixteen
A!?'. F. F. Briscoe, Auditor.

Cheyenne, Wyoming.
Dear Sir:

DEC

9 1916·

• AUOITOWS OFFI
ALE NO.-- - ·-~

•
.

"t

Please note our Voucher H-3937 in today's
mail, favor State of Washington, Corporation Information Bureau.
This is the first intimation we have ever had regarding the existence of such a tax, and have vouchered
promptly in order that the standing of this Corporation
may be preserved in Court, should occasion arise.
Kuch in the shape of a dream it appears to us
that Mr. Blaisdell's office handled this· matter at one
time, but we can find nothing in our records.

F .P. B .
OEC 9 1916

Yours trul,1~ / '
/·

✓

,.

,/r- ' 1~,:.,.
,·
'
I .I~ , I ,'.. f l ,.\ .,·' ~

-~ . Siiperiritenaent-.

�rNO. ••••••••• a•••••••
FORM '4m NO.., ............... .
Ul...

I

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....... ,

'
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I.

�-~-- -

. ar~~~!&gt;

•-10-000~

Wt,S:!l~fGTO f•! Uf!/O NI
_;:;4 1_ CO,.;JP: ·y
j

UNION PACIFIC SYSTEM

GEC

.'11.

l9J.f.

OREGON-WASHINGTON RAILROAD &amp;. NAVIGATION COMPANY
W, W, OO'X'TON,
CoUNacL.

.nt' nzrLT l'Ll:1AS:C I1JU'JUl 'r0

A, C, SPENCER,

No,
C, E, COCHRAN,
.c.\.SS1S'X'..6..N'r G o:1t-i::n.AL ATTOB.NDY.

PORTLAND, OREGON,

Nov. 29, 1916. -

Mr. E. s. Brooks, Superintendent,
Washington Union Coal Co.,
T o n a., Washingtono
Dear Sir:
I am enclosing correspondence tha t has come to
us from the Uorporation Information Bureau ,of the State of
Washi~gton, calling upon the Washington Union Coal Company
to pay license fees for the years 1915, 1916 and 191?, at
$15. 00, together with penalties aggregating $5.00, and fees
$5.00.

Will you please ascertain whether payment of
these license fees were ever made,and if not,in order to
bring the Coal Company back to good standing,have the statement vouchered immediately.
I am advising the Bureau that we are looking

~nto the matter and if we find that they have not been paid
will transmit at once.

It is my understanding that we are

'not to look after the payment of fees of this nature or any
other f;rrmn this office so far as the Washington Union Coal
Company is concerned.

Very truly yours,
HWB i&lt;J3

�9

�,,

&lt;.~ .'
'

�5eat/-le . Wash .
L.C. 5m i rh Bldg .

1038?

A ddre ss all Com m u n i ca/-/o n s to 5ea H/e DFFice

June ~19, 19160

r,,~r e all remillll11cas Pay~bla to 11Ji9 omco
CcrtiiiJd Ch eck, Bunk Dr.ift or money Order.

Wasr.ington Unio n Coa i Coo I
Vancouve r , V/asho
Gentlemen:
·

Our recor ds show tha t your Corporation has failed
to p a y its annua l Li cen~e Fe es to this Sta te for the years
1915-1916. Lic ens e ~ 13e.s are p.ayable on .:.:_or before June 30th
of e ac h ye ar in adv~~ce,fiand f a ilur e to pay is punishable by
a fine of ~~2. 50 per y.::. a r , for t wo years according to Chp. 140,
La.vrn of 1907, and aft ~ t wo ye ars the Corporation is stricken
fro m t he records of t he Secr etary of Sta te and there is an
add itional penalty of $20.00 each year delinquent before re- ·
ins t at ement, under Chp. 41; Laws of 1911.

.
As your Corporation would be stricke~ on the l~t
of July this year, it will be necessa ry for you to take immediate action if you wish to continue to do business as a
corporation in this State.
~ - - ------- . - ~-~
. .-The amount to bring your Corporation in good etand/ ing to June 30th, 1917 is as follows:
I

Lic~nse fees 1915-16-17@ $15000 •.........•• $45 000
Penalties for
" 11 Chp. 14O,Laws 1907 •••• 5.00
Fees to this office ••...................... o 5.00

)
I

$55.OO
Very truly yours,

STATE OF WASHINGTON
CORPORATION INFO AT
/,,

~-

_,,,.,._- J " - -

_,,,_ .......

Secretary. ·
F~E/O

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                  <text>This collection is made possible in part by a generous grant from Wyoming Humanities. All materials are the property of Union Pacific Coal Company, on long-term loan at Western Wyoming Community College. For usage inquiries, contact the &lt;a href="https://www.uprrmuseum.org"&gt;Union Pacific Museum&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Taxes-Licensed Fees</text>
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                <text>Documents recording the taxes of the Washington Union Coal Company. Papers are held together by a brass pin. Some Documents are faded may be hard to read.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4227">
                <text>F.P. Briscoe, E.S. Brooks</text>
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                <text>The Union Pacific Coal Co.</text>
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                    <text>THE CHINESE MASSACRE
AT ROCK SPRINGS, WYOMING TERRITORY,

SEPT. 2,1885.

Notwithstanding occasional indications of a feeling of
discontent and distrust in the minds of certain classes of
the company's employes, tire executive officers of die Union
Pacific were, in die latter part of August, 1885, encouraged to
hope diat dieir efforts to adjust all differences had met with
a considerable measure of success. There were no serious
causes of complaint alleged against the company or its
officials; die only questions at issue between the employer and
the employed related to matters of minor importance, and
were supposed to be easy of settlement. Under these
circumstances, the utmost surprise was felt when, on the
3d of September, a telegraph message was received in Boston
to the effect that armed men to the number of a hundred or
more had on die previous day driven all the Chinese
miners employed by the company out of the coal-mines at
Rock Springs, Wyoming; had killed and wounded a large
number of them; had plundered and burned their quarters,
including some fifty houses owned by die company; had
stopped all work at the mines; had ordered certain
officers of the company's mining department to leave town
at an hour's notice; and now demanded, as the condition
upon which tiiey would permit the resumption of work
in the mines, a pledge that the Chinese should be no longer
employed. Later advices on tiiat and the following day not
only confirmed die first reports, but increased the number of
killed and wounded, and the extent of die destruction of
property. It appeared that so many of the six hundred

�2

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Chinese computed to have been in the camp, as escaped
massacre, had fled into the mountains and desert in the
vicinity of Rock Springs, where they were in danger of
perishing from terror and starvation; while the armed rioters
in possession of the town threatened them with death if they
returned to it. It was reported that tire Chinese at the Grass
Creek mines in Utah had been ordered to leave at twenty
minutes notice; and a telegram from the sheriff of Uintah
County, Wyoming, brought the intelligence that a repetition
of the outrages was expected at the Almy mines near
Evanston unless the civil authorities were strengthened by
troops. Meantime, the Governor of Wyoming Territory had
telegraphed the President of the United States as follows: EVANSTON, WYOMING, 4th. Unlawful combinations and
conspiracies exist among coal-miners and others, in the Uintah and
Sweetwater Counties in this Territory', which prevent individuals and
corporations from enjoyment and protection of their property, and obstruct
execution of laws. Open insurrection at Rock Springs; property burned;
sixteen dead bodies found; probably over fifty more under ruins. Seven
hundred Chinamen driven from town, and have taken refuge at Evanston,
and are ordered to leave there. Sheriff powerless to make necessary arrests
and protect life and property, unless supported by organized bodies of
armed men. Wyoming has no territorial militia; therefore I respectfully and
earnestly request the aid of United States troops, not only to protect the
mails and mail-routes, but that they may be instructed to support civil
authorities until order is restored, criminals arrested, and the suffering
relieved.

Acting under orders from the War Department,
Gen. Howard, in command at Omaha of the
Department of tire Platte, sent four companies of troops to
the scene of disturbance: and on the 5th information was
received that about eighty troops were stationed at Rock
Springs, and as many more at Evanston, with orders to
protect the United States mails. On the 5th, Gov. Warren
telegraphed a request that "the Secretary of War be
n °rmed that tire [Union Pacific Railway] Company canunlp^u th6 USe and possession of its property
oops assist the civil authority in making

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

3

arrests in order to weed out all dangerous criminals and
agitators, and provide protection for reasonable employes." He
subsequently telegraphed the President from Evanston as
follows: —
Referring to my several late telegrams, I respectfully submit that the
unlawful organized mob in possession of coal-mines at Almy, near here, will
not permit Chinamen to approach their own home, property, or employment.
From the nature of the outbreak, sheriff of county cannot rally sufficient
posse, and territorial government cannot sufficiently aid him. Insurrectionists
know, through newspapers and despatches, that troops will not interfere
under present orders; and moral effect of presence of troops is destroyed. If
troops were known to have orders to assist sheriffs posse in case driven back,
I am quite sure civil authorities could restore order without actual use of
soldiers. But unless United States Government can find way to relieve us
immediately, I believe worse scenes than those at Rock Springs will follow,
and all Chinamen driven from the Territory. I beg an early reply and
information regarding the attitude of the United States Government.

On the 7th, notice was served on the Chinese miners at
Almy mines, near Evanston, not to enter the mines, or they
would be fired on. Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., through whom the
Chinese were employed, were ordered by the white miners to
pay off all Chinamen, and get them out of town to avoid
trouble. The mines at Almy were accordingly closed. This,
then, was the situation on the 8th of September:
— All the mines at Rock Springs and Almy were closed,
and production had ceased. A portion of the Union Pacific
employes at Rock Springs had set upon another portion; had
killed in cold blood some forty or fifty; had pillaged and
burned their quarters, and driven between four and five
hundred of them out into the inhospitable wastes; and now,
with arms in their hands, were threatening death to any who
returned. The company's officers, who were not in sympathy
with the purposes of the rioters, were powerless; indeed,
several of them had been driven from the place, under
threats of death if they remained. The civil authorities
proclaimed themselves unable to protect the property of
the company, or the lives of its employes. They could

�4

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

not make arrests, preserve order, or enforce the laws. Upon the
urgent and reiterated requests of the Governor of the Territory,
small bodies of troops had been stationed at the points where
disturbances had occurred or were threatened, with instructions
to protect the property of the Government, and the mails in
actual transmission. Subsequently, upon the demand of the
Chinese minister at Washington, under specific treaty provisions,
the military' authorities were instructed to furnish protection to
the Chinamen; and it is accordingly a noticeable fact, that the
Union Pacific Railway Company was indebted, for the protection
of its property and the persons of its employes, to the terms of
the treaty with a foreign power, and the interference of a foreign
minister.
Until the military authorities had received definite
instructions, it was not deemed prudent or safe to undertake the
return of the Chinese miners who had been driven out at Rock
Springs. But on tire 9th, one week from the date of the massacre,
six hundred of them, who had been gathered up at various points
along the railroad, were brought back under military protection,
and placed in temporary quarters near the site of the camp which
had been burned.
Meanwhile newspaper reports of what had taken place
were attracting general attention. These reports were of the
most confused and contradictory character. Some of them
represented that trouble had been brewing for a long time
between the white miners and the Chinese; that the labor
organizations had taken the issue up, and prepared foi a
general strike to bring matters to a crisis; but that the Rock
Springs miners had precipitated it by an outbreak, which
had not been included in the programme. The impression
hiat a general anti-Chinese demonstration throughout the
Territories and on the Pacific coast had been planned, was
strengthened by the circumstance that immediately after the
news of the outbreak reached the West coast and intervening
several
of a similar character took place. At
to leavePin wmuIdah° and Montana' Chinamen were ordered
'
Washington Territory there were manifestations

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCKSPRINGS.

5

of a lawless spirit, organized violence being threatened at
Seattle, while two or more Chinamen were killed at a camp
in the vicinity. Certain newspapers seized tire opportunity
to misrepresent the facts, in order to hold tine Union Pacific
company responsible for whatever had taken place. Thus,
in one paper published in Omaha, what purported to be a
"special despatch" from Rock Springs was printed, in
which the statement was made that a strike for an advance
in wages had been made by tine white miners a few days
before the occurrence, and that tine anti-Chinese feeling,
which had existed for a long time, burst all restraint "when
groups of Chinese miners were seen advancing to the
shafts, in charge of the Union Pacific bosses, to take the
places at cheap wages of the strikers." The account goes on
to say that "tine forenoon passed without a demonstration
of the rage that was gathering in the groups of miners who
discussed the situation in the saloons and other convenient
places. By eleven o'clock the strikers had become furious
from liquor and brooding, and it was at once determined
to resist the return of the Chinese to the mines at noon."
This statement was devoid of truth. There had been no
strike, no "groups of Chinese miners" who took "the places
at cheap wages of the strikers," nor is there any evidence
that "the strikers had become furious from liquor and
brooding." On the contrary, the local Rock Springs
newspaper, which was in close sympathy with tire anti­
Chinese feeling, said in an "extra" in which an account of
tire massacre was given: "The action of the saloons in
closing up is to be commended, and it cannot be said that a
'drunken mob' drove out the Chinamen. Every one was
sober, and we did not see a case of drunkenness."
This was thought highly creditable to those concerned
in the transaction. No one was drunk. It was a sober mob!
It is fit and proper, while correcting the misrepresentation
that there was a strike or any warning of a strike, or that
the Union Pacific company had any intimation of pending
trouble, to relieve those concerned in the massacre, of the

�6

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

reproach of having entered upon it in the heat of passion or
the rage of intoxication.
Naturally, an affair involving the killing of between thirty
and forty men, the expulsion from their homes of five or six
hundred human beings, and the burning and plundering of a
hundred houses, attracted general attention. East of the
Missouri River, the voice of the press was outspoken and
unanimous in condemnation. The universal judgment was
that such acts admitted neither of palliation nor excuse. The
fact that the victims were of an alien race, not only unarmed
with weapons of physical defence, but unprotected by the
shield of citizenship, — their only dependence being the good
faith of tire United States Government in the fulfilment of its
treaty obligations, — was commented upon as a national
disgrace; nor did the somewhat deliberate action of the federal
authorities in ordering troops to the scene of disturbance
escape criticism and censure. Had it then been stated that not
one of those concerned in the outrage would ever be brought
to justice, and that although these things took place in the
ight of day, and in plain view of several hundred spectators,
no grand jury would ever indict a single person concerned
n, ernz wou^ have been pronounced a libel upon the
k&gt;o
j j3 j°n
Jus^ce m any civilized country. Had it
q
3 e .
action of the Union Pacific Railway
othArLiy, m gathering up terror-stricken survivors, who
restoring ..W°U d have perished in the deserts, and
ruthlesslv
nX
places whence they had been so
elployll asPa d'- W°Uld be
bussed by its
while in the opinfoTZX^ tO be met by vigorous proteSt/
a general strike- had r , manV h furnished sufficient cause for
jury to find a true bil/ een Said
the failure of the grand
murders, would
»• again^ any of the parties engaged in the
-room, and that the
appIause in the county court
ovation on their retur Xp persons would be met with an
would be made upon
Sprin8s' *at a formal demand
°f all Chinese mirX Cornpany f°r the summary discharge
'S- and the
re.einpIoynlenl of

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCKSPRINGS.

7

the men who had killed, plundered, and driven them out;
that other employes who had had no hand in the outrage
would insist on this as tire price of their continuance at
work, and that the company, for obeying the ordinary
dictates of humanity, would be condemned by a
considerable number of persons, as wantonly aggravating
the feelings of the citizens of Rock Springs, and provoking
them to further deeds of violence, — had these tilings been
said when the affair was fresh in the public mind, they
would have been pronounced a monstrous calumny upon a
perhaps rude, but still a Christian community. Yet these
tilings happened. The tone of the public press west of the
Missouri River will be best indicated by a few extracts from
its editorial pages. Their main purpose, it will be observed, is
to fasten the responsibility for the outbreak upon the
"grasping and greedy corporation," which, by the
introduction of Chinese labor at a low rate of wages, and by
systematic tyranny over the white miners, provoked the
latter beyond endurance and drove them to heroic remedies.
"The Omaha Bee" in the course of a long article on "the
attempt of the Union Pacific managers to evade
responsibility," said, —
In Wyoming, as it was in Pennsylvania, the coal-miners are
compelled to trade at the railroad company's stores, operated by Beckwith,
Quinn &amp; Co., by whom they are charged exorbitant prices. Not satisfied
with having a monopoly in the coal trade in that Territory, the greedy
corporation maintains a monopoly on the merchandise trade in all its
tributary mining towns. Between low wages for labor, and the outrageous
prices for provisions and other necessaries, the miners are ground down
until they find it difficult to live even if with the strictest economy. None
but Chinamen can stand any such pressure. As they can live on almost
nothing, they can afford to work for the Union Pacific contractors at low
wages, and pay high prices for what little they buy and consume. Under all
these circumstances, the white miners have been driven to desperation;
and becoming convinced that the Union Pacific was attempting to either
reduce them to the level of the Chinese, or gradually freeze them out
altogether by tire importation of Chinese, they resorted to force to expel tire
obnoxious element.
Who was mainly to blame for the massacre? The maddened miners

�8

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

mob, or the men who got up the system that drove these men to murderous
desperation? The agents of the company have at all times encouraged
Chinamen, as well as Mormon miners, and in this way have held down all
others as with a rod of iron. That the Union Pacific contractors have
systematically tyrannized over the white miners, and treated them like
slaves, and subjected them to all sorts of annoyances and indignities, there
is but little doubt. We have denounced in unmeasured terms the action of
the white miners in slaughtering the Chinese, because the Chinamen were
not responsible for being alive, nor for being employed in the mines. But the
incentive for the crime was furnished by their employers and a giant
monopoly, which has destroyed all possible chance for competition and fair
dealing in Wyoming. The lesson taught by the desperate miners, bloody
though it was, should not go unheeded by the Union Pacific. That company
should as soon as possible abandon the employment of Chinese; and if it
will persist in monopolizing the coal-mining business, let it at least have tire
decency to do away with its stores, and permit competition in the
necessaries of life and miners' supplies. Give the white miners a chance to
buy where they can buy the cheapest, and there will be less cause for
complaint.
The Rock Springs massacre presents another phase which calls for
serious reflection. At the instance of the railroad, which has had a mortgage
&lt; n near y every’ governor of Wyoming, federal troops have been called for
c suppress the insurrection, and to prevent a further outbreak. No sooner
ie troops put in an appearance than the Company resumed its
nni ?niC J30 icY' and tlle announcement was made that the coolies will be
J? Or a?djn un^er the protection of Uncle Sam's bayonets.
and rnboie " 1 e *t is ^e duty of the government to suppress insurrection
serious
an fn^Orce
order in the Territories, it becomes a
dictates of°a
W et?1er ^1e army is to be employed as a police at the
outbreak bv^ corporation, which was mainly instrumental in causing the
spirit of our in :hh
S^Stem which is unrepublican and contrary to the
driver? The stl * j°nS
army to he degraded into a sort of slavepresumed that the nver® in the South in their palmiest days never
their chattels, and ke^th &gt; °U^
emP'°yet* as a Posse to be placed over

"The Cheyenne Sun" of Sept. 11 said,
correspondence0^.^ n}®an'.w^en it is the general belief, as indicated in the
River, that no gran 1 ° er ^formation sent from Rock Springs and Green
tax-payers of Sweetw-Y ° sixteen men, drawn from the white citizens and
with the heinous crim.^ (.ounh'' will be found to indict men charged
these men thus chara„a° mur^er' robbery, and arson, especially when
barged are the few picked out from the hundred

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

9

or more who are claimed to have been engaged in tire commission of these
crimes? Will any man dare say that it means that law is not respected in
Sweetwater Count}'? Is it not rather incontrovertible evidence that the sixteen
grand jurors, one and all, recognize that the real cause of these crimes was
the violation of law higher than written statutes, — tire law of justice?

"The Laramie Boomerang," commenting on the
circumstance that United States troops had been sent to Rock
Springs, said: —
The United States troops are on the grounds in full force, and will
remain for some time, but it is by no means supposed that tire end of the
trouble has been seen. From the Union Pacific authorities it has been declared
that the white miners must leave Rock Springs, and this has been repeated in
all the Eastern exchanges. Does the Union Pacific company, the firm of
Beckwith, Quinn &amp; Co., and other Chinese sympathizers, realize the task
they are undertaking? Lf they are so blind as to expect to rule by the use of
bayonets and bullets, they deserve the fate which is surely reserved for them.
The massacre of the Chinamen was the inevitable result of the competition
between the whites and the foreign race. It is easy to say, "We will enforce
our rule by the use of troops," but soon dynamite and tire torch will be called
into requisition, and the railroad company will find too late that they have
made a bargain with tire devil. The Boomerang has already declared itself
against the outrages of the Rock Springs miners, but it now declares that the
foolish action in putting back the Mongolian miners will meet with a
swift and terrible retribution. There maybe a temporary peace at Rock
Springs, but it will be succeeded by war all along the line. The sentiment
against the Chinese miners, the Beckwith Quinn Company, and the Union
Pacific, is stronger than is imagined, and exists everywhere. It will break
out where least expected, and will add to the curse that rests upon the
railroad company. It is true that a coal famine threatens the West, and
the blame is laid where it belongs. The reparation will come when a
new road comes into Wyoming. It is sure that the whites will not
yield precedence to the Chinese dogs. They will be compelled to leave
this country, peace will be restored, even at the cost of bloodshed, and
the trouble that may come will be chargeable to a monopoly that has
wrung the country of its life-blood, that is now trying to enforce a
tyrannical rule, which is to starve white men to support Chinamen, that
tries to capture the courts and the legislatures everywhere, and which
should be crushed down without further delay. The outbreak at Rock
Springs is tire beginning only of a revolt which will end when this enemy
of Wyoming and of every State and Territory it passes through has been

�10

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

treated as it deserves, crushed down, and its power taken from it forever.
The time is at hand for this result. Let tire workingmen and the people show
their hand. There never was such a royal opportunity offered to rid the
country' of this octopus. If the white men permit the grievous wrong that is
threatened at Rock Springs, then let them surrender forever all hope for the
future. There should be no more massacres, but there should be no backing
down.

In another place the same paper spoke as follows
concerning the possibility that the massacre might be made
the subject of a Congressional investigation: —
There will be no senatorial inquiry into the massacre of Chinamen in
Wyoming. No impassioned orator will recount the incidents of the bloody
deed, and no party platform-builder will "demand" any thing concerning it.
When Congress assembles, no investigation, costing thousands of dollars,
will be ordered, and no newspaper anxious to foment strife will employ
romancing correspondents to make the case worse than it really was. Why?
Because the Chinaman has no vote and no friends. He is not closely bound
up in the history of either political party. Nobody is anxious to force him on
other people as their equal or superior; and, above all, no party capital is to
be made of his woes, though his blood may flow in rivers.
Yet back of this Wyoming massacre is a question of greater
importance to Americans, in general, than any of the antecedents of
common assault-and-battery cases at the South can have. The Chinamen
were at work for a government subsidized company, and had been hired by
it for the purpose of depressing the wages of white labor. Murderous and
shameful as was the attack made on these wretched creatures, it was not
more villanous than the attack which the Union Pacific Railroad Company
made on the rights of American labor. When the rich men or the rich

corporations, that enter into arrangements of this character for the purpose
of reviving a species of slavery in America, find that they are looked upon
as contemptible skinflints, and devilish oppressors of the human race, it is
probable that there will be fewer occasions for such butcheries as that in
y oming. The blame for tire horror rests primarily on the corporation,
which sought without proper excuse to reduce the American working-man
to the position of a peon.

The story in detail of the massacre from the point of vie"
of those who, while deprecating any resort to violence, were
still of the opinion that the end justified the means, was told
by the local journal, "The Rock Springs Independent." It nW
be said that all inquiries concerning the actual occur
*

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

11

rences of Sept. 2, by the company's representative or the gov­
ernment directors in the subsequent investigation, were an­
swered on the part of the white miners by a reference to this
account. It may be considered accordingly as their own ver­
sion of the affair. It is as follows: —

THE TRUE STORY OF THE CHINESE EXODUS.
On Wednesday, Sept. 2, all the Chinese in Rock Springs to the number
of about six hundred were driven out of camp by the long-suffering miners.
The true story of their expulsion is as follows: —
The feeling against them has been getting stronger all summer. The
fact that the white men had been turned off the sections, and hundreds of
white men were seeking in vain for work, while the Chinese were being
shipped in by the car-load, and given work, strengthened the feeling against
them. It needed but little to incite this feeling into an active crusade against
them, and that little came Wednesday morning at 6. All the entries at No. 6
were stopped the first of the month, and Mr. Evans, the foreman, marked
off a number of rooms in the entries. In No. 5 entry eight Chinamen were
working, and four rooms were marked off for them. In No. 13 Mr.
Whitehouse and Mr. Jenkins were working, and Evans told them they could
have rooms in that entry' or in No. 11 or 5. They chose No. 5; and when they
went to work Tuesday, Dave Brookman, who was acting as pit boss in Mr.
Francis's absence, told them to take the first rooms marked off. He supposed
the Chinamen had begun work on their rooms, and that Whitehouse and
Jenkins would take the next rooms beyond them. But as the two first rooms
of the entry had not been commenced, Whitehouse took one, not knowing
that they had been given to the Chinamen. He went up town in the after­
noon, and in his absence the two Chinamen came in, and went to work in
the room Whitehouse had started. Wednesday morning, when Whitehouse
came to work, two Chinamen were in possession of what he considered his
room. He ordered them out, but they wouldn't leave what they thought was
their room. High words followed, then blows. The Chinese from other
rooms came rushing in, as did the whites, and a fight ensued with picks,
shovels, drills, and needles for weapons. The Chinamen were worsted, four
of them being badly wounded, one of whom has since died. A number of
white men were severely bruised and cut. An attempt was made to settle
the matter, but tire men were excited, and bound to go out. They according­
ly came out, armed themselves with rifles, shot-guns, and revolvers to pro­
tect themselves from the Chinese, they said, and started up town. After
coming through Chinatown, they left their guns behind them, and marched
down the front street, and dispersed about noon.

�12

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

In the mean time all was excitement in Chinatown. The flag was
hoisted as a warning, and the Chinamen gathered to their quarters from all
parts of the town, being gently urged by chunks of coal and brickbats from
a crowd of boys. After dinner all the saloons were closed, and a majority of
the men from all the mines gathered in the streets. Most of them had fire­
arms, although knives, hatchets, and clubs were in the hands of some. It
was finally decided that John must go, then and there; and the small army
of sixty' or seventy' armed men, with as many more stragglers, went down
the track towards Chinatown. On the way they routed out a number of
Chinese section-men, who fled for Chinatown, followed by a few stray
shots. When the crowd got as far as No. 3 switch, they sent forward a
committee of three to warn the Chinamen to leave in an hour. Word was
sent back that they would go, and very’ soon there was a running to and
fro, and gathering of bundles, that showed that John was preparing to
move out. But the men grew impatient. They thought that John was too
slow in getting out, and might be preparing to defend his position. In
about half an hour an advance was made on the enemy's works, with
much shooting and shouting. The hint was sufficient. Without offering any
resistance, the Chinamen snatched up whatever they could lay their hands
on, and started east on the run. Some were bareheaded and barefooted;
others carried a small bundle in a handkerchief, while a number had rolls
of bedding. They fled like a flock of frightened sheep, scrambling and
tumbling down the steep banks of Bitter Creek, then through the sage­
brush, and over tire railroad, and up into the hills east of Burning
Mountain. Some of the men were engaged in searching the houses, and
driving out the stray Chinamen who were in hiding, while others followed
up the retreating Chinamen, encouraging their flight with showers of
bullets fired over their heads.
All the stores in town were closed, and men, women, and children
were out watching the hurried exit of John Chinamen, and every one
seemed glad to see them on the wing. Soon a black smoke was seen issuing
from the peak of a house in "Hong Kong," then from another, and very
soon eight or ten of the largest of the houses were in flames. Half choked
" ith fire and smoke, numbers of Chinamen came rushing from tire
uming buildings, and, with blankets and bed quilts over their heads to
protect themselves from stray rifle-shots, they followed their retreating
brothers into the hills at the top of their speed. After completing their work
here, the crowd came across to Ah Lee's laundry. There was no sign of a
maman here at first, but a vigorous search revealed one hidden away in
a comer. But he would not dare to come out. Then the roof was broken in,
and shots fired to scare him out, but a shot in return showed that
the Chinaman was armed. A rush through the door followed, then
came a scuffle and a number of shots; and looking through
opening, a dead Chinaman was seen on the floor with

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

13

blood and brains oozing from a terrible wound in the back of his head.
Foreman Evans was next visited, and told to leave on the evening
train. He quietly said he would go. He afterwards asked to be allowed to
stay till next day to get his tilings ready, but a vote of the men decided
against allowing this favor, and about four hours after Mr. Evans left for
tlie East. The crowd next visited the house of Soo Qui, a boss Chinaman,
but Soo had gone to Evanston, and only his wife was in tire house. She
came to the door much terrified, and with tearful eyes and trembling voice
said, "Soo he go. I go to him." The assurance of tire men that she could stay
in the house, and would not be harmed, did not calm her fears. She did not
like the looks of the armed crowd, and gathering a small armful of
household treasures she left, and was afterwards taken in by a neighbor.
Then a few Chinamen working in No. 1 came out, and were hustled up the
hills after their fleeing brothers.
"Well, gentlemen, the next thing is to give Mr. O'Donnell notice to
leave, and then go over to No. 6," said one of the men in the crowd. But tire
crowd was slow in departing on this errand. A large number seemed to
think that this was going too far; and of the crowd that gathered in front of
O'Donnell's store, the majority did not sympathize with this move. But at
somebody's orders, a note ordering O'Donnell to leave was written, and
given to Gotsche, his teamster. Joe Young, the sheriff, came down from
Green River in the evening, and guards were out all night to protect the
property of tire citizens in case of a disturbance. But every tiring was quiet
in town. Over in Chinatown, however, the rest of the houses were burned;
the whole of them, numbering about forty, being consumed to tire ground.
The Chinese section-house, and also the houses at No. 6, were burned, and
Chinamen were chased out of nearly all the burning buildings. All tire
night long the sound of rifle and revolver was heard, and tire surrounding
hills were lit by the glare of the burning houses.

A look around the scenes of the previous day's work revealed some
terrible sights Thursday morning. In the smoking cellar of one Chinese
house the blackened bodies of three Chinamen were seen. Three others
were in the cellar of another, and four bodies were found near by. From the
position of some of the bodies, it would seem as if they had begun to dig a
hole in the cellar to hide themselves; but the fire overtook them when
about half way in the hole, burning their lower extremities to crisp, and
leaving the upper portions of their bodies untouched. At the east end of
Chinatown another body was found, charred by the flames and mutilated
by hogs. The smell that arose from the smoking ruins was horribly
suggestive of burning flesh. Farther east were tire bodies of

�14

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

four more Chinamen shot down in their flight; one of them had tumbled
over the bank, and lay in the creek with face upturned and distorted. Still
farther, another Chinaman was found, shot through the hips but still
alive. He had been shot just as he came to the bank, and had fallen over
and lay close to the edge of the bank. He was taken up town and cared
for by Dr. Woodruff. Besides this, two others were seriously wounded,
and many who got away were more slightly hurt. The trains to-day have
picked up a large number of Chinamen on the track, and taken them
West.
Judge Ludvigsen summoned a coroner's jury, who, with Dr.
Woodruff, examined the bodies of the dead Chinamen, and returned a
verdict that eleven had been burned to death, and four shot, by parties
unknown to the jury. The bodies were put in rough coffins, and buried in
the Chinese burying-grounds.
The action of the saloons in closing up is to be commended, and it
cannot be said that a "drunken mob" drove out the Chinamen. Every one
was sober, and we did not see a case of drunkenness.
While a large number of miners here belong to the Knights of
Labor, the work of Wednesday was not done by order of that
organization. There may have been a determination of making an early
attempt to get the Chinese out, but not exactly in that way, or at that
time. It merely needed the trouble at No. 6 to excite the men into a
crusade against the Chinese.

The same paper, commenting upon the "uncalled-for
presence of troops at Rock Springs, remarked: —
Last Saturday morning our citizens were somewhat surprised to
see a company of soldiers from Fort Steele get off a special train and go
into camp near the railway at the west end of the town. The troops are
supposed to be here for the protection of property; but as not a threat or
a movement has been made against the person or property of a single
individual in town since the Chinese were driven out, the presence of the
troops was entirely uncalled for. The impression is conveyed that the
people in Rock Springs are a lawless, bloodthirsty set of people who can
only be prevented from indiscriminate murder and arson by the
presence of a body of armed troops. This is entirely false. The removal of
the Chinese was all that was desired, and when they were driven from
town the entire purpose of the outbreak was accomplished, and the life

an property of other people were as safe here as in any other place.

Commenting upon the "avenging spirit of the Union
Pacific Railway" in bringing back under military protection

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

15

the survivors of the massacre to their burned and plundered
camp, the same paper says, —
The action of the company in bringing back the Chinese means that they
are to be set to work in the mines, and that American soldiers are to prevent
them from being again driven out.
It means that all white miners at Rock Springs, except those absolutely
required, are to be replaced by Chinese labor.
It means that the company intend to make a "Chinatown" out of Rock
Springs, as they proposed to tire Almy miners last Monday.
It means that Rock Springs is killed, as far as white men are concerned, if
such a programme is carried out. How do our miners and how do our
business men like the situation, and what are they going to do about it?
There is but one thing to do: miners, merchants, and railway employes
must unite as one man against such a high-handed proceeding. It is a matter
in which every business man and every workingman along the line of the
Union Pacific is concerned.
If the labor organizations of Colorado and Wyoming, backed up by the
business interest and public sentiment and public press of the country, cannot
enforce their demand that the Chinese must go, we are much mistaken as to
their strength. Neither the labor organizations nor public sentiment will
uphold the brutal murder of the Chinese last week. The punishment of these
crimes is within the province of the civil authorities, and they will not be
molested in the prosecution of their duties. But innocent men with their
families, and the business interest of Rock Springs, must not be allowed to
suffer through the avenging spirit of the Union Pacific Railway. Let the
demand go up from one end of the Union Pacific to the other, THE CHINESE
MUST GO.
If it is a disgrace for a few American miners, aggravated by a long course
of injustice, to kill a few Chinamen, is it not a more damnable disgrace to see a
rich and powerful corporation — created and sustained by American citizens
— claiming and receiving the assistance of American soldiers to enforce the
employment of leprous aliens to the exclusion of American workingmen?
Why, even the soldiers themselves curse the duty which compels them to
sustain the alien against the American, and no wonder every man in town is
hot with indignation at the spectacle.

"The Laramie Boomerang," previous citations from which
sufficiently indicate its attitude, adds to its account of the affair,
which does not differ from the above, that 1 the women

�16

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

handled weapons like men, and used them too. One, who had a
child in her arms, struck a passing Mongol and knocked him
down. The baby screamed, and she spanked it, laid it on the
ground, and proceeded to smash the fellow in regular John L.
Sullivan style. Another, so it is said, after the murder of Ah Lee,
jumped on the dead body and stamped on it. She was said to
have lost a child only a day or so before." Concerning the
"apathy of the people," it said,—
There seemed to be, yesterday, an utter indifference on the part of nearly
every one as to the extent of the loss of life, or tlie fate of the wounded
wanderers in the mountains. No effort was made to search tlie smoking cellars
for bodies, but men and boys poked about in the ashes for the cash-drawers
which had been left in the hurried flight, and the geese, ducks and swine were
driven off. There was no talk of missing men who were dying amid the sage­
brush, but only of the melted treasures that might be discovered in the wreck of
their dwellings. If there was excuse for the forcible expulsion of the heathen,
there was none for the inaction of the authorities in this matter. The railway
company and the county officials should have done something. But no: the
flames and smoke rising from Chinatown alone indicated that any thing
unusual had occurred. A sabbath-like quiet reigned yesterday in Rock Springs.
The dead were allowed to rest amid the wreck of their homes, the dying to die
uncared for wherever they happened to fall fainting in their flight. The
coroner s jury' was empanelled on Thursday afternoon, and returned a verdict
that eleven had been burned to death and four shot by parties unknown to the
jury. The sixteenth victim was found yesterday, and hauled off in a wagon to be
put in a pine box and laid beside the rest.

This paper likewise expressed profound astonishment that
troops should be ordered to Rock Springs, and could not believe
that the company would be guilty of such folly as to undertake
to restore the Chinese to their old places. It said, It is impossible to conceive the object in taking troops to Ro
now, as all was quiet there last night, and not a Chinaman
been dragged near the place with a team of mules. It is not possi
_teCtion
railroad authorities can put the Chinese back to work under pr
of United States troops. This, in the opinion of all we have
. jrawn,
would be the height of folly. The moment the troops were wi
the old story would be repeated. The Chinese haven't one
of courage. Here less than one hundred men drove oft

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

17

seven hundred of the foreigners like a drove of sheep. The cowards made
no resistance except in a single case. This, too, when, as was stated by the
miners, they had been drilling with pikes, swords, and knives,
ostentatiously for weeks past. Their weapons were picked up by the dozen
in the street where they had dropped them as they ran. If the company
persists in trying to work Chinamen under the protection of federal
bayonets, there will be grave trouble.

In a later issue this journal warns "the Union Pacific and
the United States Government that their latest movement is
little less than criminal. It is inviting a revolution." It says, —
The outbreak at Rock Springs was a horrible affair, brutal, cowardly,
and in many respects indefensible; it was a cold-blooded massacre. But it
was an indication of the feeling which exists against cooly labor. It may be
in vain, but The Boomerang warns the Union Pacific and the United States
Government that their latest movement is a little less than criminal. It is
inviting a revolution. The fiat has gone forth, and the Chinese must go.
Much as one detests tire outrages, the murder, riot, and pillage, of tire
2d of September, it is not worth while to deny that it was the result of a
determination on tire part of the miners to drive out tire Chinese, and that in
this determination they have the sympathy of fellow-laborers. If the troops
are to be kept on tire ground continually, if the United States Government is
intending to protect these foreigners at the point of the bayonet and at tire
public expense, it may be possible to run these mines for a time, but the
minute the soldiers are withdrawn there will be trouble. Violence, and
especially such awful work as that at Rock Springs, brings a curse to the
Territory and the country, but it is scarcely worse than the tyranny which
would force a competition between the white miners and tire Chinese. It is
well for those east of us to rant on the subject. Their ideas are sound, but
they don't understand the facts. No one can understand them unless he is
on the ground. And with due modesty it is said that the return of tire
Mongolian miners to Rock Springs will be followed by another uprising,
and that if the troops themselves suffer with the Chinese, the authorities
will be to blame.

While there are some exceptions to be made, these
extracts represent, not unfairly, popular opinion along the
line of the Union Pacific on the question of Chinese labor.
However unreasonable and illogical the prejudice may be,
the fact of its existence cannot be disputed.

�18

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

The first communication to tire officers of the Company
from any one connected with the disturbances, was on the 8th
of September, six days after the massacre, when General
Manager Callaway received a despatch, purporting to come
from a committee of miners and merchants of Rock Springs,
asking for an interview for the purpose of presenting the
grievances of the white miners against tire officers of the Coal
Department. At that time the mines were closed; and
although the expelled Chinamen had been brought back
under military protection, none of them had yet resumed
work. Mr. Callaway replied, —
As soon as the control and management of tills company's property
has been restored to it by territorial or federal authority, I will be glad to
meet and discuss the matter with you. Until then, it seems to me that a
conference can be productive of no beneficial results.

Up to the 12th of September the company had taken no
action except to collect the scattered survivors of the
massacre, and return them under military protection to Rock
Springs, and to discharge such of the miners as were known
to have been concerned in the riots. On that day, MrCallaway received the following message from Denver: —
DENVER, Sept. 12,1885.
We protest against driving white miners away from Rock Springs.
Wish to know exact position of the company regarding the same.
(Signed)
j N CORBIN, Sec. of Ex. Com.

To this communication from the representative of the
Knights of Labor organization among the company s
employes, Mr. Callaway replied as follows: —
This company is not driving white miners away. It is taking such steps
. are a so utely necessary for the protection of life, and the defence of it5
roperty. o oyal law-abiding employe has any thing to fear.

the
14th
of September,
Mr.
Callaway
wire
the
Rock
Springs
committee
who ha
requested an interview for the
presentation
grievances, that Mr. Bromley from the company's Boston
o ce, accompanied by Assistant General Superintendent
Dickinson, would be at Rock Springs the following
On

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCKSPRINGS.

19

day, and give them a hearing. The committee referred to seems
to have been appointed by a meeting of citizens held for the
purpose on Saturday die 5th, since which time its members
had been engaged in collecting "evidence in regard to the
various grievances die men were subject to on account of the
importation and employment of Chinese." The names of the
committee were M. L. Hoyt, Dr. E. S. Murray, Thomas Sutton,
Carl Vowell, and George Schaidt. Of diese Mr. Hoyt had been
about eight months a resident of Rock Springs, having a family
in Idaho. He was interested in a mercantile and banking
business in competition with Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., towards
whom he exhibited great hostility. Dr. Murray was believed to
be the man on horseback described in Foreman Evans's
account of the attack on die Chinese camp. He had been a
resident of Rock Springs about nine months, and was anxious
for employment as physician by the Coal Department, having
made several attempts to obtain the signatures of the miners to
a petition for tiiat purpose. One of the miners, who himself
carried a rifle at die time of the riot, informed the surgeon of
the company that when Dr. Murray rode over to "Chinatown"
on the 3d of September, he told die men to set the houses on
fire, or the Chinamen would be brought back. Thomas Sutton
had been a resident of Rock Springs for ten years, formerly in
die employ of the company as miner, and for two years mine
boss; he had left that position about eighteen months before, to
engage hi mercantile business. C. M. Vowell, a miner, came to
Rock Springs from Iowa about two years before. He is the man
who, as will subsequendy appear, went about Rock Springs
after die disturbance, serving notice on several white miners
whose conduct had not met his approval, to leave town within
twenty-four hours. He was afterwards active in warning new
men employed by the company not to go to work. George
Schaidt had been about two years in the employ o
e
Company as a miner.
.,
On the 15th, these members of the committee met Mr.

�20

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Bromley at Rock Springs, and made a formal presentment of i
grievances; not ostensibly as a justification of the outbreak and
its results, but rather as a reason why the company should
accept the situation, and adjust itself to the new relations thus
brought about, discharging the Chinamen, returning the white
miners to their work, and leaving the punishment of all
offenders to the ordinary processes of law. The committee
permitted no inquiry into the circumstances attending the riot,
but confined themselves to the statement of grievances. These
were presented under the management of Dr. Murray, who 1
acted as chief examiner of the witnesses, in many cases putting
a story in their mouths, and drawing from them their assent
This was especially noticeable in the case of two Chinamen,
produced to testify that they had bought room privileges, so |
called, in the mines. At the conclusion of the hearing, it was
suggested that the Government Directors were about going
over the road, and would probably be at Rock Springs on the
17th, and that if the committee desired to make a more formal
presentation of their case, an opportunity would then be
afforded. The proposition was accepted, the Government
Directors were notified, and on the 17th the same committee
appeared and were heard by them.
At this meeting Mr. Hoyt acted as chairman of tire
committee, and read a document purporting to set forth all
alleged grievances, after which some of the signers of the
document were examined by the Government Directors
concerning the causes of complaint. The same course was
pursued as in the previous hearing regarding the circumstances
immediately attending the outbreak. Concerning them no on1
was permitted to speak, on the ground that some of
wi esses were under bonds to appear and answer in a judicl
una, to the charge of having been concerned in the riots
he matter thus being in the hands of the officers of the la
*'
was, it was maintained, no affair of the company's.
wen k sent™®te of the grand jury already summoned **
ell known. There was not the slightest expectation in *

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

21

mind of any one familiar with the situation, that a true bill
would be found. "The Laramie Boomerang," describing the
arrest of sixteen persons, "charged with murder, arson, riot,
and grand larceny," said that when called upon by the
reporter in the jail, where they were confined about two days
before the magistrate admitted them to bail on nominal
bonds, they were "laughing and singing, and not at all
uneasy as to the results." The account continued: —
Their incarceration was apparently a matter of form, and as the sheriff
took them up tire street he did not have to watch to see that none ran away,
but allowed them to refresh themselves at the beer-saloons, and then
proceeded to the bastille where they were locked in without protest. The
county attorney being absent, the exact date of tire preliminary examination
is not known. They can be held three or four days on the warrant without
examination. It is doubtful if they will be released on bail, but if the bail is
fixed at any reasonable figure there is 5100,000 ready to be put up for them.
Able counsel will be retained, and it is not believed that any jury will be
found in the Territory which will convict the prisoners. Other warrants
have been sworn out, and were to be served to-day. There will be little
trouble as would be experienced in arresting a lot of children, tire men
being willing to answer for what they have done, and the unanimous
opinion of the people sustaining them in their course. It is not likely that a
single point in the indictment will ever be made to stick.

The two hearings of the committee of citizens and
miners threw no light upon the events of Sept. 2. Indeed, as
already stated, that was not the purpose of the committee.
Their purpose was to show that the miners labored under
great provocation, and that on tire whole the expulsion of the
Chinese was an excusable if not commendable act. It did not
appear that any thing unusual had happened to the company
in the matter of the destruction of its property, interference
with the possession and operation of its mines, or the killing
and driving out of its employes.
The whole case from tire point of view of die miners,
and the citizens who sympathized with them, is presented in
the following document, which was read to the Government
Directors by Mr. Hoyt. The committee had been appointed

�22

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS

Sept. 5, for the express purpose of collecting complaints and
grievances; public notice had been given, and an invitation
extended to all who had grievances of any kind to make
them known; the committee had been heard by Mi'. Bromley ;
on the 16th, and an opportunity subsequently given them to
perfect their case for presentation to the Government
Directors. It is reasonable, therefore, to presume that the
members of the committee had now agreed upon whatever
was strongest on their side of the case.
Mr. Hoyt's statement read thus: —
Olivo/

*n8 *s a Partial list of individual grievances sworn to before

appended- ° nS°n' notaW public, by the parties whose names are
month
Hicks testifies: "I was employed to weigh coal during the
minnrc °
l •
aS sadsfied by the experience of a few days that the
five h. "l're q em8 robbed by fraudulent weights of from four hundred to
SunprinP 7 Pounds
coal on each car. I called the attention of
Superintendent Miller to the facts. Worked on No. 4 mine."

of Rock- c 3 °Ve statemerit is corroborated by the following named citizens
time refof ri?^S' ? ° Were acting in the capacity of mine committee at the
Robert I -i
°r&gt;' Mr' Hicks: John Mushut, William Schaidt, A.E. Bell,
t c h m :id Rockart committee' N°-4 mi--

I was cominv f
d erty testifies: "On or about the 10th of December, 1884,
was accosted b™ rh- Springs to N°- 6 mine; and when about half way, I
front of me an/
lnaman who was going the same way, and stopped in
compelled to leav/th / an,indecent exposure of his person, when I was
out of the wav h f c road m order to avoid him, and went considerably
found him awai/n/6
reached the road. On reaching the bridge, I
for my life i
W len the performance was repeated. By running
woman togoanyw/ereaMne"311'1 s'"
**
haVe considered if unsafe fW ’
work an entry^whi/h teStifies: "Work in No. 6 mine. I was compelled to
rock, I was compelled to/i
*
6
feet °f rock' After drivin8 through the
to work it while thp mri ^* Ve UP
er|try to Chinamen, who had refuse
William WhS^ “ an incumbrance."
mine was closed down / r/5 Myselfand son worked in No. 5 mine. T ie
its abandonment there
16 comPany early in the spring. At the time o
Chinese and white miners t/ ^Ployed in it about equal numbers °
mines without delav while n 6 linamen were given employment in other
refused employment wither White men' ’"eluding myself and son, were
two months."
'
ut
alleged reason or cause, for the space of

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

23

John Mushut and Robert Lawson testify: "We are partners in No. 5
mine. Were turned out of two places to make room for Chinamen. We
applied to Superintendent Tisdel at the time to ascertain the cause of our
removal, and were informed that the good places had been sold to
Chinamen."
Samuel Rodda testifies: "I was compelled to give up my room in No.
1 mine to Chinamen."
K. J. Johnson testifies: "1 came here with four other men upon the
recommendation of Thomas Quealey of Carbon. Was told we could not be
employed, as the company was making room for a hundred and fifty
Chinamen and a hundred men from Utah."
George R. Beal testifies: "I was working in No. 3 mine on a pillar. I
was run out by the Chinese armed with picks and drills."
John Penman and Hugh Griffin testify: "We started 15 entry in No. 1
mine, and were only permitted to remain until the entry was in shape to
be worked, when we were removed and places supplied by Chinamen."
Alexander Cooper testifies: "The Chinamen have entered my room
in my absence, and loaded coal, which I had previously mined, to the
amount of ten dollars; and when I remonstrated, wounded me with a drill
in the shoulder. They also struck me in the hip with a pick, and from this
wound a bone three-quarters of an inch long was extracted."
Walter Johnson, John Mushut, W. H. Osborn, Noah Walters,
A.Parry, A. Bell, and T. Purdy testify: "We have been engaged driving
entry in No. 1 mine, and have been compelled to remove from six to
fifteen inches of rock for which we received no compensation, although
work of this character is considered extra. We were also compelled to
drive the break-throughs (airways) for nothing; the boss telling us that in
case we refused, Chinamen would do it. We were compelled to lay our
own track with short rails, afterwards replacing them with long ones, thus
making double labor for us without any additional pay. We were also
compelled to fill the track so made with coal mined by ourselves, for
which we received no pay. We presented our grievance to Mr. D. O.
Clark, who promised redress, referring us to Superintendent Brown; and
upon our applying to the latter gentleman he stated that he could do
nothing for us, that he (Clark) had made us no promises."
Matthew Muir testifies: "I have been driven from two places to make
room for Chinamen. I have had my cars checked by them, and upon
applying to the boss for redress, was told that if I did not like it, I could

take out my tools."
Allen Roberts testifies: "I worked in No. 5 mine, and when it was
closed down I was thrown out of employment. We were compelled to
remain idle, some of us two and some three months, while others were
compelled to leave their places. The Chinamen employed in the same

�24

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

mine, and under the same circumstances, were immediately given work in
tire other mines."
Joseph Wise testifies: "I worked in mine No. 4, but was compelled to
give up my place to Chinamen. The worst places are always given to white
men, while Chinamen work the best ones."
Adam Cooper testifies: "I turned off No. 14 entry in No. 3 mine. As
soon as the entry was in shape, we were removed, and Chinamen put in.
Afterwards Chinamen entered our room, took all our tools, and tore up
forty yards of our track. We stated our case to Superintendent Tisdel,
telling him we had been driven from our room, etc., etc. He bought us a set
of tools, and promised us our places back."
A. 1. Chalice testifies: "I have resided in Rock Springs twelve years
on the 17th of September, 1885. I have been an employe of the Union
Pacific Coal Department nine years of that time. I was here at the
introduction of the Chinamen. Being discharged at that time, with many
others, 1 was compelled to leave in search of employment, leaving my
aged parents behind. I sought employment elsewhere, and during my
a st nee they suffered for the common necessaries of life. On my return I
was again refused employment, but finally succeeded in securing a job
'i ffC n° &lt;“‘1^ndman would accept. I have been turned out of place on four
i erent occasions, and am acquainted with many other white men who
e ecn served likewise. No white men were allowed to drive any of the
en PtS °r en*r'es' although it was work that required practical miners; but
insnlHnSeS UP^eltl tile Chinamen in every thing, and if they called you

bossv
and y°U dared to retaliate, they would say, 'We talkee big
do certain
ave often been compelled to run for my life, when sent to
mv motherW°rk^hlCh lhey had left undone. They have even referred to
provoke m(mf \TSt insultin8 terms, for the purpose of trying to
Furthermore
"
* Order that I might be discharged.
store■ iZThZdThe C°mPellCd tO
Be“' Quinn' &amp; f°t
work where they boughUheTgoo^r1

responsible for the^0"1 WOuld show that the management here is largely

manager is nOt ™J™"
*
°f two ^eeks ago. In the first place, the
and he prefers to VerSant w*th mining and the management of mines,
condihonPof the v^ZZZZ'1505- as ignorant as himself- The
will show that thouc^ asystem upon which it has been conduce ,
senseless experiments fr&gt;S °n dollars have been needlessly expended in
competed to pay."
' r
which the miners have indirectly t&gt;cc

furthtXormaf hZ °f

ab°Ve

Mr’ Hoyf

lng by the Government Directors, o

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCKSPRINGS.

25

oral statements and complaints, the substance of which is
contained in the following report: —
Government Director SAVAGE to Mr. HOYT. Are the persons who
made these statements in the town, and would it be possible to see any
number of them, so that they might be examined in regard to these state­
ments?
Mr. HOYT. I should think so.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What number do you suppose are citizens of
this place? How long have they lived here?
Mr. HOYT. Some of them fifteen years.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many of these charges seem to relate to
discriminations on the part of the mining-superintendents in favor of the
Chinese, and how do you account for that discrimination in their favor?
Mr. HOYT. I can hardly speak of my own knowledge. It seems to be
to their benefit to employ as many Chinamen as possible, and they all
trade at one store. The management of the mines tries to discourage and
make it disagreeable for the white men; for what reason, I cannot tell. It is
very evident that they discriminate in favor of the Chinese a great deal.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do white miners trade at Beckwith, Quinn, &amp;
Co.'s store?
Mr. HOYT. They trade at different stores, and at Beckwith, Quinn, &amp;
Co.'s store.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many stores are there in town, do you
suppose?
Mr. HOYT. Four or five.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Are there any white miners who trade at Beck­
with, Quinn, &amp; Co.'s store?
Mr. HOYT. Yes, some are regular traders there.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Is the same discrimination exercised in favor of
these white miners who trade at Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.'s store?
Mr. HOYT. I do not think any favor is shown the white men who
trade at Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.'s store.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. In view of these facts, do you think this discrim­
ination would be sufficient reason for the driving out of the Chinese?
Mr. HOYT. Yes. There are not many white men employed here. The
number of white men employed is so small that it cuts no great figure.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Have you any idea as to how many Chinese
miners were employed here at first, some eight or nine years ago when

they first employed them?
Mr. HOYT. I presume Mr. Clark can answer that question.

�26

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Mr. CLARK (Superintendent of the Coal-Mining Department) ]
am not quite certain: I think about fifty white miners and two hundred
Chinamen.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Has there been any increase in the number of
Chinamen employed, taking it from that time to this, - have the
numbers varied?
Mr. CLARK. There has been an increase in both.
ISAIAH WHITEHOUSE (miner, arrested on suspicion of being one
ofthe active parties in the disturbance). On the 31st of August Mr. Evans
came over to the mine and measured up the places. He told me the place
was stopped. I asked him where we were to go next. He says, "You can
have a room in No. 11 or No. 9." No. 11 was closest to us. I says, "How is
No. 5 entry?" it being the best entry in the pit. He says, "You can have a
place there if you wish it." I said, "All right, No. 5 entry." He says to
Davy Brookman, "You give these men places in No. 5." — "All right," says
Davy. The next morning I went down to the place where my partner
commenced his place in No 5 entry. After getting my tools up I
commenced work in the place marked off next to my partner, and
worked there three or four hours. Then I came out, and came up to the

town, and told Mr. Evans what I had done. He says, "Go back to your
work." Next morning I found two Chinamen in my place at work,
shaking coal down and loading it. I did not go back to the office at all. I
went in and sat down there for about half an hour, talking with the
Chinamen in regard to their shaking the coal down and taking the place.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you not hear them say any tiling as to
how they came to be there in your place?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. No, sir. Davy Brookman told them in the

presence of several there that they should not have that place, as it was
given to another man. (This was subsequently denied by Brookman.)
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Were there any other Chinamen in the room
or entry?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes, eight or ten.
, c ^°V*
SAVAGE. Had the others been working there the aJ
before?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. There were two working in about the
room above me when I went in
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. When you were talking with them, did they
tbeV were wor^ing in your room?
.
circumJ WH TEHOUSE- I decline to answer any questions under 1
Circumstances I stand in.
MrVWwim^X^GE’ H°W 10n8 have y°u been here?
u- k
the onlv
™USE 1 came here two years ago last month. This
1 D^a v
eWr had with tlle Chinamen.
•

ir. SAVAGE. Have they worked in the mines with you?

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

27

Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes, I had two Chinamen working with me for
sixteen months.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you ever have any trouble or difficulty with
them?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Not to amount to any thing.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Have there been frequent quarrels or difficulties
between other white miners and Chinamen that you know of personally?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I have seen the boss knock them over. When I
came here in the month of August, 1883, the second night I went down to
my work, Price and Whitehead went down to No. 4 entry, and while in
there they got fighting. Whitehead in getting back again had a blow across
the brow, and blood was running down his face. When he came out he
says, "Go and fetch Price, for they have killed him." I made from tire car,
and was going into No. 1, when I met Price crawling out on his hands and
knees. He was crying, and says, "They have beat me with a tie." He
walked around a little bit, and was off his work four or five days, and he
was waited on for several days. When he came back, two Chinamen in
No. 4 met him. They were sitting in their place chatting, and I had come
over to the other side to slope, when these Chinamen came out from their
work over across. The three of them asked Price if he likee fightee. He said
"yes." He had his hand on his pistol, and they went back to their work.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Was any complaint ever made against the Chi­
namen?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What was the result of it?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I could not say. The boss came near getting into
a racket himself the next morning. I believe the Chinese agent came down
that morning, and the men talked the matter over, and it was quashed.
The Chinese were not arrested. The investigation was made at the mouth
of the pit two years ago last August.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Among the list of grievances is one from your­
self that you were required to work an entry where there was rock. When

was that?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. About four months ago.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Is it understood that rock is to be paid for?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes. The rock being about three feet thick, we
did not take that down without pay. Owing to the rock, the Chinamen
refused it owing to tire danger they would endure by getting under it.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Have you any complaint to make against the
Chinamen with reference to this mine?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Nothing more than that they refused the place.

We could have refused tire place and quit.

�28

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Why were you compelled to take this place?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. That I told in my statement. The rooms were not
fit for a man to work in. They would kill a man if he had to stay in them, 1
could not maintain my family and have my health. I was compelled to take
the other entry because there was good air there. It has been told not only
to me alone, but to a hundred other white miners, tliat if you do not like the
place given you, to quit and take out your tools. The reason why I was
compelled to take No. 13 entry was owing to the difference of air. Chinese
have always had the preference, and have to my knowledge taken entries
without a permit. We had to get orders — we did not have that privilege.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. In the room where you were working, you found
bad air. In what entry?
Mr. WHITEHEAD. No. 7.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Is it not customary for miners to make their own
break-throughs?
Mr. WHITEHEAD. When paid.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Yes, allowed so much per yard.
Mr. WHITEHEAD. They are not allowed to make break-throughs
whenever they please. They have to go to tire boss and get orders.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you make any application for making your
own break-throughs?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I was only in it about a day and a half.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Why did you want to leave it?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. On account of the air. I have asked the boss to
make tire break-through. He would not allow me to draw any cross cut
when it was necessary7. The room had been turned before I went to wor'
there, and there was no break-through in it.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. When a man puts a break-through in, is ’lan
advantage?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. It is not every man who wishes a break-through
owing to the prices paid.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Is it not necessary, in order to work a room, that a
break-through be made, and by the miner’
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes, it is the rule
Gov Dir. HANNA. Is it not the rule in all mines you have ever
worked in?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes.
ANNA. What is the length of the room in this mine?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Forty to sixty yards.
nt
wiUin^n’ v HtANNA' Y°U merely left
room because you were not
wilhng to make a break-through to get the coal out?

to the expen^ITfEHClUSE’1
“ because of the bad air' and ralher
P se of making that break-through to mine coal in that room-

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

29

Gov. Dir. HANNA. It was a mere question of dollars and cents; as to
which you could make the most money out of.
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Was it customary to ask the mining boss to make
these break-throughs?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I do not know whether I asked him that or not.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do you know the different nationalities of the
men employed here outside of die Chinamen?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. There is English, Scotch, Welsh, Scandinavians,
and Irish. I am English. I have been engaged in mining for twenty-five
years. We have been prevented from going to the office to see the proper
authorities to lay our complaints or give reasons in any shape. As soon as
we would do that, the next thing we heard was a telephone message to mine
No. so and so to discharge that man. I remember last fall when eight others
went to the office here to present a part of their grievances to Mr. Tisdel,
and they said they could not understand why they were discharged, did not
he refer them to that section in the contract? He would not hear their com­
plaints, because they had signed this agreement or contract.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. With whom was this contract made?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Between the miners and the Coal Department.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE to Mr. HOYT. Can you give the proportion of the
different nationalities employed here?
Mr. HOYT No, I cannot. Quite a number of English and Swedes and
Danes. I learned the largest proportion of them were English, next Scotch,
then came the Swedes, Chinese, Irish.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Are there any others?
Mr. HOYT. Polanders, Hungarians, and Bohemians. A very small
sprinkling of this class. There are between seventy and eighty Welsh.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How long have you lived here?
Mr. HOYT. About four months.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Where did you belong before coming here?
Mr. HOYT. Evanston, Park City, and Green River. I was employed by
the Company some eight years as station agent. I am not familiar with coal
mining, only as I have seen it. I am now engaged in the mercantile business

here.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE to Dr. MURRAY. How long have you resided

here, doctor ?
Dr. MURRAY. About six months.
,
Mr. HOYT. I was here when the Chinamen were first put on t le roa .
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you leave the Company of your own choice.
Mr. HOYT. Yes, sir.
v
Mr HOYT. If we were employed here as workmen m the mines, ana

�30

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

there were two hundred or three hundred Chinamen here, and the company
anxious to employ them in the mines, we would be very slow to make our
complaints, because there would be men here waiting to take our places.
They are bringing them in all the time to employ them.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many more Chinamen were there here at the
time of this trouble than there were last fall ?
Mr. HOYT. I do not know.
Mr. HOYT to Mr. CLARK. Was not there some coming on tire way
when this trouble happened?
Mr. CLARK. I do not know.
Mr. HOYT. They employ them in all their mines and on tire track. All
money made by the Chinamen is shipped to San Francisco, whereas if white
men were employed here, they7 would live and die here and become
identified with the country'. It is a mystery to me why they employ these
Chinamen. The true reason is that it is a money-making scheme on the part
of Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co. Of course they want to keep them. It is a matter
of dollars and cents with them.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Are you a competitor of this firm at this point?
Mr. HOYT. Yes: they have been trying to do every thing to injure our
business. They are the cause of all this trouble.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. If the miners were permitted to trade at whatever
store they chose, would there have been any such trouble as led to this
outrage?
Mr. HOYT. It is simply guess-work. 1 cannot say. I think there would
have always been the same feeling against the Chinamen, as we find it in all
localities. The feeling against the Chinamen grew out of the fact that they
were made favorites at Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.'s, and in the mining of coal.
They were given the preference in the mines. They wanted the Chinamen to
mine as much coal as possible, so that they would earn as much money as
possible. They were also compelled to trade there. If the Chinamen had not
been compelled to trade at their store, but given the privilege of trading
wherever they chose, I think the feeling would have existed under these
circumstances on general principles.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do you sell goods to Chinamen?
.
Mr. HOYT. We have probably half a dozen on our books. The rea
truth of this thing is, that they had better chances simply because they were
Chinamen, while white miners were refused employment. Chinamen were
shipped to Rock Springs, and placed in the mines, and no white men coul
get employment even upon recommendation. Men who came from the Ea5'
and who had been mining for the last fourteen years, were refuse
employment because Mr. Tisdale said he could get a hundred men a
any time.

It certainly

did

lead

to the outbreak. Chinamen wer

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

31

employed, instead of white men. White men could not get work under
any consideration.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Have there been any white men employed
since last week?
Mr. HOYT. I presume so. During the last two or three months no
white men could get work. They shipped Mormons from Utah here,
and gave them work.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE to Mr. D. O. CLARK. Has the number of
Chinamen been increased in proportion to the white men?
Mr. CLARK. On the last day of June there were two hundred and
fifty-six Chinamen and a hundred and fifteen white men. On the last of
July, two hundred and ninety-one Chinamen and a hundred and fiftysix white men. Last August, three hundred and thirty-one Chinamen
and a hundred and fifty white men.
Mr. HOYT. Men here with families have not had work for two
months.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What would be your objection to the
employment of Chinese after taking every tiling into consideration?
Mr. HOYT. Are you in favor of the Chinese occupying all our
country here?
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. That is not an answer to my question.
Mr. HOYT. You come out here with a family, seeking
employment, and they tell you they cannot give you work, they have
Chinamen in the mines. You go on to the section-foreman, and ask him
for employment; and he says, "We employ Chinamen." You reach
Evanston, and find the same situation there, and I think your feeling
against the employment would indeed be serious. This is what causes
the same feeling throughout the country'.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. As between a Welshman coming to this
country from Great Britain, and a Chinaman coming to this country, do
you think the Welshman has any better right to employment?
Mr. HOYT. Certainly. The Welshman comes here to make his
home, while the Chinaman does not. If he dies, his bones are
transported. Most of the Chinamen here are smuggled in contrary to
our laws. It is simply a mild form of slavery.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE to Mr. WHITEHOUSE. When you went back
to your room in the mine that day, and found the Chinamen there, you
did not take any particular pains to find out whether it was a mistake?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I asked the Chinamen if they would only
wait until the pit-boss came; if he said they were to have the place, they
could have it.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did they claim the rooms had been assigned

to them?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. No.

�32

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. You did not go to the pit-boss and inform hini th
Chinamen were there?
*
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I did not need to go there. He told them tht
could not have the place: we told them they should not have it
Mr.Brookman told them himself-he is pit-boss. They took the room
knowing it was mine.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did Brookman go with you to these two rooms
when they were marked off for you?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. I believe he went with my partner.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did not he tell you you should take tire first two
rooms marked off?
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. Yes. There were two Chinamen this side of us.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. 1 understand the first two rooms were marked off
for Chinamen, and that you did not come down; that you went out, and
when you came back took these rooms.
Mr. WHITEHOUSE. There were two Chinamen working in the fifth
room. I took the room that was marked off for me by Brookman.

David Brookman, acting pit-boss, who marked off the
room for Whitehouse and partner, was asked, —
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What instructions had you given relative to the
places in No. 5 entry' of this mine?
Ans. On Monday, the last day of the month, Mr. Evans and I measured
No. 5 entry, and stopped the other entries, and we measured four rooms for
ie Chinamen. We measured until we went right down to No. 13, and Mr^ld Whitehouse that he could go to No 5 or No. 11, either one or
. "if e neXt morning, Tuesday, Whitehouse said he would go to No. 5.
and H y2U are going' you had better see Mr. Evans." He went up to No. 5,
he cohH 6
°Ut t0 See Mr Evans- Mr- Evans told him it was all ngNmark tL
’ t0‘d him and his partner to turn at the first chalkwmkit ?„tmetm the Hfth entry- They w^t in, and saw four Chinamen

Chinamen rat'

Tnt Up t0 the chalk-mark the next morning after the

Gov D' ecIl'VAdlat wasyVednesday-— and wanted their rooms.
,hc“s-"

"»ch“'eB

Ans. Yes.
did he say anv thirtf^ After Whitehouse found the Chinamen in there-

“ChtoaTOn betas mistake? D"' SAVAGE- He did not hunt you up and say there was A-m No, sir; I was do„„ ta No , enti&gt;,

m|ne

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

33

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see or hear any tiring of the trouble?
Ans. No, sir. All the Chinamen saw it on tire slope, and tire white men. I
went back into the mines. I did not see any tiring of tire shooting or firing.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. White miners started this as much as Chinamen?
Ans. Yes, sir.
CHARLES HUGHBERRY testified in regard to the knowledge of the
Chinamen that these rooms or entries belonged to Whitehouse and partner:
"I was driving where Mr. Whitehouse and his partner were working. Mr.
Whitehouse went out in the forenoon, and about noon the Chinamen came in
and wanted his partner to get out; he said No, this was his room, and that he
was not going to get out; and they went into where Whitehouse had started,
and went to work in there. He told them it was Whitehouse's room. I heard
him tell them this, and they said, 'No savee.'"
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you hear David Brookman say that was thenplace, and they should go inside and turn rooms?
Ans. Yes. They said "No savee," that was their room.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Was Brookman there when the Chinamen came
in?
Ans. No, sir.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. This was after they had started to work in the af­
ternoon ?
Ans. Yes, they had started to work in Whitehouse's room.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What followed after that?
Ans. That was all that I saw any thing of.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Were you at the rooms?
Ans. I was there at this time.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. After the Chinamen said in their language what

you claim, then what followed?
Ans. I could not tell, because I did not understand them. I know they
went inside, and started to work in Whitehouse's room. The pit-boss told
Whitehouse to go on and work at the first chalk-mark; that chalk-mark
would be the fifth mark. I tried to persuade them not to go to work in there,
but they said "No savee."

The above is the whole case of the committee of miners
and citizens of Rock Springs as presented to the Government
Directors.
Upon this presentation the committee desired that the
Union Pacific should admit that it had wantonly provoked the
miners to a point beyond endurance, should recognize the
justice and propriety of the summary measures which had

�34

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

been taken, and should officially sanction the same hrestoring the miners to their places, and issuing an order
forbidding the employment of Chinamen thereafter. This was
the proposition made by a committee of which Mr. Vowell was
chairman. The committee proposed that, upon condition no
Chinamen should be employed at the mines, the miners would
all resume work, -including those who had been discharged
for participation in the massacre, — leaving the question of
grievances to be settled thereafter.
The formal statement of grievances contained five
specifications, to wit: —
1. That false weights were used, by which miners were
defrauded of four or five hundred pounds of coal to each car.
2. That the presence of Chinamen at Rock Springs made it
unsafe for women to venture out alone.
3. That the Chinese miners were favored in the assignment
of rooms in the mines, favorably located for easy working.
4. That Superintendent Tisdel sold privileges to
Chinamen.
5. That miners were compelled to trade at Beckwith,
Quinn, &amp; Co.'s store.
As to the use of false weights, it appeared that the weights
w 'ch Mr. Hicks referred to were used not for weighing, but to
balance the weight of the car. Mr. Hicks was only employed
temporarily at weighing, and it is more likely that he
misun erstood his instructions, than that the miners who keep
ry c ose watch, and know within a very narrow margin the
Hv
C°a^ a t°n' had been defrauded of from twenty to
An a
Ve Per Cent
weighing the proceeds of their labor.
wher^M11^0^ °f C°al shiPmerits, however, at mine No. 4,
durinv T^‘
discovered the false weights, shows that
werenJdV ^u?0118 Were shiPPed more than the miners
four more /
e in AugUSt'
were pmd for eigI?'
X X" “
Sh,pf«J- No coal is used around W
the presence of Thi
“ Shippei Th&lt;!
d, 11
unsafe for
hmamen at Rock Springs made
for women to venture out alone is remarkable

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

35

in view of the testimony of eye-witnesses of the massacre, in
which some of the grossest brutalities were perpetrated upon
Chinamen by women, one woman notoriously shooting two
of them.
The essence of the alleged grievances obviously lies in
the last three specifications. The essential grievance was tire
employment of Chinese. Other complaints were make­
weights, — mere additional counts to round out and
complete the indictment. It was in the first place alleged, that
favoritism was shown the Chinese, and that the best rooms
for working in the mines were sold to them by the
superintendent. Both at the informal hearing before Mr.
Bromley on the 15th, and at the formal hearing before the
Government Directors on the 17th, testimony was adduced in
support of this charge.
Two or three Chinamen, evidently much frightened, as was
natural under tire circumstances, were brought forward by
Dr. Murray to testify that they had bought privileges in the
mines. It turned out that the transaction referred to was the
purchase, for one hundred dollars, of a room by one gang of
Chinamen from another gang. Dr. Murray supplied the
additional statement that "this was a second purchase; the
first being made from the big bossy man." The other
statements on this point were, with a single exception, loose
and vague, with no foundation but idle gossip. The one
exception was the case of a pit-boss named McBride who did
sell a room to a gang of Chinamen. It was quickly discovered,
and brought to the attention of Superintendent Tisdel, who
immediately discharged McBride, remarking at the time that
if any more rooms were sold they would have to be bought of
him. The meaning of this was plain. It was understood at the
time as simply an announcement that such things would not
be permitted. It never would have been construed seriously,
had it been possible in any other way to make out even the
semblance of a case against the company's officers.
Superintendent Tisdel would hardly have made such
a statement publicly if he had actually intended to

�36

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

sell privileges; nor would the miners have submitted to such
a state of tilings without the most energetic protest. Coal
miners are tenacious of their rights, and by no means a
submissive class of men. That the Rock Springs miners are
not exceptions in this respect, was sufficiently shown in the
work of Sept. 2. Mushut and Lawson, the two miners who
testified as above that they were turned out of their places,
and had been informed that the good places had been sold
to Chinamen, were contradicted point blank by
Superintendent Tisdel; and at the hearings where both of
them orally testified, they contradicted themselves in a
manner so marked and positive as to excite comment among
their own friends. Mr. Tisdel was personally questioned
concerning the charges against him, and the following is the
report of the examination: —
Government Director SAVAGE. "Certain grievances have been
brought to our notice by a committee of white miners here, to the effect
that you had sold, and declared that you would sell, privileges to work in
different rooms in the mines, in specially advantageous rooms in the
mines, and that privileges were specially granted to Chinese."
Mr. TISDEL. "It is not so. I might have made an unwise remark when
two persons reported it to me; they probably did not take it as it "as
intended. There was McBride, a pit-boss, and it came to my notice that e
had been selling rooms; I told him to come to the office, and discharge
him for it, and at the same time said that if any more rooms were to e
sold they should apply to me at the office."
.,

Gov. Dir. SAV AGE. Did you mean to be understood that you wo
sell rooms?
Gov. Dir. SAVAg’f ?fderstood that there would be no rooms sold.
regard to privilege
n,
ave ^ou ever exercised any discriminations in
Ans. Never

m,nes in favor

the Chinese?

^crimination
being
Gov. Dir.
SAVac'•b r Have complaints been made about
come to your knowledge’6
aV°F
tbe Chinese by parties? or have they
GovDk^AVAG°EeHStahCe’
by the white people? HiVP r haS U been about complaints of favoritism
^'is. No, sir. No
rnnrers had preference over Chinese?
°f both nationalities come f
haVe been made- There have been men

ro°ms, or something

tO see if theY cou,d not

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

37

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Who is that generally left with?
Ans. It is generally left with the pit-boss.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. There are some entries, then, that are understood
to be preferable to others?
Ans. An entry is better than a room, of course. A man can make more
money driving an entry than he can in a room; he is paid a little more for it.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. In driving an entry, is he paid for the coal?
Ans. Yes.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Please state whether you had any knowledge of
this feeling of the white miners against the Chinamen.
Ans. No, sir. Nothing special; I had no knowledge of this matter at all.
Of course, there has been for the last two or three months, ever since this
Chinese question has been agitated, more or less talk. For tire last two or
three months this question has been agitated all along tire road.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Is it confined to coal-mines along the road?
Ans. No, sir; I think not. I knew nothing of the trouble here until the
night 1 went to Cheyenne. They have never made any complaints to me;
there was nothing to indicate that there was to be an outbreak.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. This outbreak, then, was entirely unexpected to
you?
Ans. Yes.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Were you here on that day?
A)zs. No, sir; I was in Cheyenne.

It was next charged that the white miners were imposed
upon by Chinamen; or, as in the case of Mr. Chalice, were
compelled to run for their lives from them. Whatever
prejudice may exist against the Chinamen for any cause, it
will not be pretended by intelligent persons that they are
given to violence, or that there is danger of white men — least
of all, men of the temper of coal-miners — being intimidated
by them. Mr. Whitehouse, the miner with whom the
altercation concerning the room in the mine which ended in
the massacre, began, said he had worked with Chinamen for
sixteen months without trouble or difficulty.
Mr. Hoyt of the Citizens' Committee laughed
outright, when asked by Government Director Savage
whether
the Chinamen had ever exhibited any desire
to drive out the white miners. He said, "The Chinese
are a timid
race;
they are more like children

�38

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

really than men. They won't fight. There is no fight to the
except when they are in great numbers."
The charge that miners were compelled to trade at
Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.'s store, was found to have n0
foundation in fact. The firm of Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co. have had
for the past ten years — as will presently appear - a contract
with the Union Pacific Railway Company under which they act
as agents of the company in procuring Chinese laborers and in
paying off all miners, both white and Chinese. The pay-rolls are
kept by the company's officers, but tire amounts due upon them
are placed in the hands of Beckwith, Quinn, and Co., at the end
of each month, and by them disbursed. The sole advantage
gained by them is in being able to extend credit to the miners
during the month upon the security of the pay-rolls. There was
no testimony offered, nor any specific complaint made, against
them on the score of excessive charges or otherwise. Their
connection with the employment of Chinese laborers seems to
have been the only real ground of tire feeling against them
among the miners. On the part of certain members of the
citizens' committee, there was, in addition to the anti-Chinese
feeling, evident jealousy growing out of competition in trade.
Thus Mr. Hoyt, who acted as chairman of the citizens
committee at the second hearing, having expressed the opinio11
that the employment of Chinamen was "a money-making
scheme on tire part of Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.,'1 was asked if116
was a competitor of that firm, to which he replied, "Yes. They
have been trying to do every thing to injure our business. They
charge us fifteen per cent for collecting bills from the miners."
From the statements made by the citizens and miners in uie
two hearings, as well as from the document read by Mr. Hoyt'
was evidently their simple and sincere belief that the privilege
wor ’ g in the Rock Springs mines belonged exclusively to5
called white miners, that it was a wrong and an outrag^
upon them to employ Chinese, that it was especially
and outrageous to refuse employment to white minermatter what their character was, so l°n8

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

39

there was work enough in the mines to keep Chinamen
employed; that the superintendents who gave the Chinamen
work, were tire foes of white labor, and should be dismissed;
and that Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., the labor contractors, as the
agency through which the Chinamen had been engaged, were
the primary cause of the difficulty, and as such should be at
once cut off from all connection with the Union Pacific, and
the contract with them summarily terminated.
The root of the difficulty being thus the employment of
Chinamen in the mines, inquiry was made concerning the
circumstances under which this class of labor was originally
introduced.
It appeared that almost exactly ten years before, in
November, 1875, tire miners at Rock Springs, who were then
receiving one dollar per ton for coal mined, made a demand
for twenty-five cents per ton advance. There was at the time
an increasing consumption of the coal from these mines; and
the first intimation tire company had of the action of the
miners was through their action in restricting themselves in
the hours of labor and reducing the output, many of the
miners doing their day's work in from four to five hours. It
was under these circumstances that Mr. S. H. H. Clark, then
general superintendent of the Union Pacific Railway
Company, resorted to the employment of Chinese.
The story of the transaction was clearly told in "The
Cheyenne Leader" of Sept. 11, the editor of which, Mr.
Glafcke, was personally cognizant of the facts. A strenuous
opponent of Chinese labor, in the article from which the
following extract is taken, the editor of the "Leader' gives his
reasons for opposing its introduction into this country. But he
inquires, "Who is to blame?" and then proceeds as follows: Upon whose shoulders rests the responsibility of bringing to Wyom' 8
the heathens that have taken the places of white laborers. In
autumn of 1875, the coal company employed about five _"un
white miners in their Rock Springs mines. The company pai a
liberal contract-price per ton for mining the coal. It ena

�40

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

men to earn from six to ten dollars per day, but they worked only about
three days in the week. The winter was approaching, and the company
needed more coal. The writer was present when Mr. S. H. H. Clark, then
general superintendent, notified the miners that the company needed an
increased supply of coal, and requested them during the next three
months to so arrange their forces as to produce an increased output of at
least twenty-five per cent. The miners replied that they would consider
the matter, and report their decision to him in the evening. A meeting of
the Miners' Union was called, and after a lengthy discussion it was
decided to decline Mr. Clark's proposition, and not to increase the output.
A committee thereupon called upon the superintendent, and
communicated to him the action of the union. Mr. Clark, naturally,
expressed great surprise. Addressing the committee he said, "Does your
union propose to dictate to this company regarding the amount of coal it
is to mine? Do you intend to limit our supply of coal from our own mines,
when we are ready to pay the regular price per ton heretofore agreed
upon? Do you wish to cripple us in failing to give us an adequate supply
of our own coal for the purpose of running our trains and to supply needs
of the people residing along the line of our road who depend upon us for
their necessary' fuel? If that is your purpose, gentlemen," continued MrClark, "I herewith give you notice that in a very short time I will have a
body' of men here who will dig for us all the coal we want." This ended

the interview, and as no further reply was received from the miners
before Mr. Clark's departure the following morning, that gentleman
proceeded at once to provide ways and means to protect the interests of
the company. Within sixty days three hundred Chinese laborers were at
work in the Rock Springs mines. Is the above question, 'Who is to blame?
answered to the satisfaction of our readers?
But for the above-mentioned action of the Coal Miners' Union, not a
Chinaman would be employed at any of the Union Pacific mines to-day.

e
much prefer white laborers, as, all things considered, t eY
are the best workers and make the best citizens. One thousand white men
wi i t eir families and connections, with their thrift, enterprise, an
needs, are of more value to the Union Pacific Railway Company thanten
USa u
^inamen. But if white men will not dig the company's coal o
Who 7h°
blame the company for hiring yellow, black, or red men,

o are ready and willing to do what white men will not do?

was Tomad”1 J1,?’1*1- implications in future, a contract
employment of Chi Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., for the
rnnv.
nese miners, of which the following is a

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCKSPRINGS.

41

Agreement made and entered into this twenty-fourth day of December,
A.D-1875, between Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., of Evanston, Wyoming Territory
of the first part, and tire Union Pacific Railroad Company, of the second part:'
WITNESSETH: The parties of the first part hereby agree to furnish to the
party of the second part, all the Chinese laborers requisite for the complete
working of their several coal-mines on the line of the Union Pacific Railroad,
at the same prices and on the same terms and conditions as stated in a certain
contract for similar service made by Sisson, Wallace, &amp; Co., for and in behalf
of Chinese laborers, with the Rocky Mountain Coal &amp; Mining Company, a
copy of which is hereto attached and made part of this agreement.
The said parties of the first part further agree to furnish to the said party
of the second part, upon a reasonable notice from their general
superintendent, a sufficient number of Chinese laborers for the repairs of the
track of the Union Pacific Railroad, or such portion thereof, in addition to that
which is now being worked by' Chinamen, as the party of the second part may
require. It is hereby mutually understood and agreed: —
First, That all of the Chinese laborers so furnished by the parties of the
first part for the purposes named, shall be delivered by them to the Union
Pacific Railroad Company, at Ogden, free from all expense to it, and that free
^asportation shall be afforded by the Union Pacific Railroad Company, for

all such Chinese laborers to and from all points on its line, wherever rerr
^icesmay be required.
Second, That the surplus Chinese required and employed in tie m
oring the winter season shall be transferred in the spring to t le rep
ack of the said Union Pacific Railroad, and continued there at 1C P
°"ed upon the company rolls for such labor, during the summ
eir services are again required in the coal-mines.
o ;n their labors
W Thai al! uijug ,„„ls required by lhe
*

er this contract, and which are furnished by the said Bee nv
shall be charged at cost price only, with freight added,’ '
t their
s«ond part hereby reserving the right at any time to provide same
'n C°st and expense.
responsible to the
fourth, The said Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co. shall becom
r
white
Union Pacific Railroad Company, for all water fu
account for same
at
ant* aI1 odler parties excepting Chinamen,
an &gt; ! Present prices; also for all coal delivered to
Xrther agree that no extra charge will be made y

°r coal as above.
prenii e said Party of the second part hereby ag
'
of
es aforesaid, to pay to the said parties of e
,he rolls for Chinese labor so furnished by

or white miners,
for delivering
consideration of the
part the amoun
at and after

�42

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

the rates named in the Rocky Mountain Coal &amp; Iron Company contract
hereto attached, regularly on tire fifteenth day of each month next
succeeding that in which said labor has been performed; such payment
shall be made in the same manner as the present track rolls for Chinese
labor.
The party of the second part hereby agrees to sell to the said
Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., all the present stock of supplies, tools, store
furniture and fixtures, contained in their store at Rock Springs, W.T., on
the following terms and conditions: viz., —
For all staple articles, such as groceries and other goods bought on
thirty days time, the invoice cost thereof as ascertained from an inventory
made about Nov. 1, 1875, with freight added; for all other merchandise
and supplies not within the classification of staples, a deduction of ten per
cent from the inventory prices referred to shall be made.
For all store furniture and fixtures, tire prices shall be fixed by M. H.
Goble and A. C. Beckwith, whose appraisal shall be final.
The value of said stock of supplies, tools, etc., shall be ascertained by
said Goble and Beckwith in an inventory to be taken by them on or before
the 1st of January, 1876, and payments made for the same shall be made by

the parties of the first part to the party of the second part, as follows: The aggregate value of the stock as ascertained shall be divided into
fifteen (15) equal payments, one of which shall be deducted commencing
with January, 1876, from the pay-rolls for Chinese labor of each and every
succeeding month, in consecutive order, until the full amount of same shall

have been deducted and paid to the said Union Pacific Railroad Company
The said party of tire second part hereby further agrees to rent to the sai
Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., their store-house and appurtenances at R°c
Springs, for the monthly rental of one hundred dollars, and this amount
shall also be deducted from the Chinese pay-rolls each month in the
settlement of the joint accounts. It is hereby mutually understood an
agreed that this contract shall take effect on the 1st of January, 1876, anfl

continue in force so long as it may operate to the mutual advantage o
parties hereto, but may be terminated by either upon giving a wn
notice of ninety days.
In presence of

A. D. Clarke,
Gh H. Earle,
Ghas. Stone.

BECKWITH, QUINN, &amp; CO.
THE UNION PACIFIC R. R. CO.,
By s H H CIark, Gen Slipt_

[Executed in duplicate.]

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

43

Agreement of the Rocky Mountain Coal &amp; Iron Company with the
Chinamen.
Chinamen agree to mine the coal, load it in pit cars, and deliver it at
the mouth of the room free from slack and rock, and assorted, either lump,
small, or mixed, as directed, at seventy-four (74) cents coin per ton of twenty
-two hundred and forty (2240) pounds, from all places, either rooms, levels
or air courses.
An additional price of $3 coin per running yard to be paid for levels
and air courses run double shift; width of rooms to be eighteen (18) feet;
levels twelve (12) feet; and air courses ten (10) feet. If these widths are
exceeded, endangering the mine, they are to be charged back with the
yardage S3 per running yard.
They agree to load all box cars, for which they are to receive at the rate
of fifty (50) cents per car; coal to be shovelled from centre of car, and loaded
in ends.
The track is to be laid by the Chinamen in the places where they are
working (except levels), the material being furnished at the mouth of the
mine.
The company track layer to put in all switches and turn-outs. Day
laborers working in mine (furnishing their own oil) are to receive $35 coin
per month. Day laborers working on top, pushing cars, etc., $33 coin per
month.
Outside laborers, such as section men, etc., $31 coin per month.
Carpenters, $33 coin per month. (26 days called a month.)
In cases of fire or cave-in of the mine, or any other accident tending to
stop work either inside or outside the mine, all the men required by the
company are to be suspended from contract work, and put on the labor
required at day-laborers' wages.
All cars of coal sent out of tire mine in which there is slack or rock, will
be docked half of their weight; and if men disobey their foreman, or persist
in sending out slack or rock, after being docked, they will be discharged.

All men are to commence and stop work by the whistle.
Company are to furnish tools, do the blacksmithing and repairing,
furnish mules, harness, and pit cars, and supply of water, for the men.
Company are to deliver coal at tire houses of all the laborers, or w
tbe Chinamen are to pay 50 cents per man per month.
Company are to furnish houses for the Chinamen to live in, a
p

month for each house.
, .... rhar(rPd
Men will pay for oil, powder, and blasting paper, an w
e
for cars or tools broken, lost, or disabled by their carelessness; bro
disabled property at what it cost to repair it, and tools at following p

�44

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS

Picks and handles
Drills
Needles
Scrapers
1
Riddles
Quart oil-cans
Powder-cans
Pick-handles
Couplings
Shovels

..............
.

................
.........

$1.75
4.JU
i
cn
.DU
n nn
2q
,.n

•••

o nn
z.uu
2.25

A verbal r~
------agreement
was subsequently made with
Beckwith, . Quinn, &amp; Co.,'in addition to the above contract,
under which the latter were to pay all the miners, both white
and Chinese. This arrangement has continued from that time to
the present.
The introduction of Chinese labor into the mines was far
om receiving the approval of the miners whose action had
orced the company to the step. There was organized
opposition, with threats and even demonstrations of violence;
pU^
presence of United States troops preserved the peace.
xcept or the presence of Chinamen, the miners controlled the
ation. Not only could they dictate their own terms as to ■
ages, ut they could say how much coal should be produced.
-p, r avowed purpose was to hold the company in their power.
f undated their programme by summary proceedings
noip nf°,rCe^.^e company to measures of self-defence. Witliod
note of
WarninginornF
r&gt;* re^10us
■
——
"■------------their
demands
si'gn
of ---discontent,
they had pu
*

aPpeal to reason nn Fi °^m
an ultimatum. There was
ground or basis for 3 mission that there could be any middle

The case of i mpr°miseJustification and th Stnkln8 miners had so little ground h"
warranted by the pv- ^C^On °f the company was so clear}
mining org^^ lst^g ^ts, that the effort to induce J
e strikers at Rock q e sewhere to make common cause
became appare ,
prin&amp;s came to naught In a short timj1
“ade “ Xke an7" to
fat W
■
«wt it would be useless fcr W» ’

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

45

undertake to disturb the order of things which had resulted
therefrom. Rock Springs thus came to be — not from the
company's preference, but because driven to it as the only
alternative to the abandonment of the mines — practically a
Chinese mining camp. Work was resumed with about fifty
white miners and a hundred and fifty Chinese. The intention
of the coal-mining department was to maintain about this
proportion; but the white miners gradually increased until at
the time of the massacre there were a hundred and fifty of
them to three hundred and thirty-one Chinese. There was no
difference in wages. The standard price was seventy-four
cents per ton, though it varied from seventy to eighty-five
cents according to the vein.
With the departure from Rock Springs of the striking
miners, in 1875, order and quiet was restored, and the
peaceable working of the mines resumed. Hostility to
Chinese labor continued, though there was no violent
demonstration. But the opposition of the miners unions was
not confined to the Chinamen; against Mormon miners, who
would not join their organization, it was little less
pronounced. The reason was obvious. The presence in e
mines of any men or set of men who were not connecte wi i

the organization, and consequently not bound to go outw en
a strike was ordered, set limitations to the power o e
'
and operated as a check and restraint upon them.
During the summer of 1885 there seems to aave e
growing impression among the white miners a
or ought to have, an exclusive right to work the mmes, W
tire company was in duty bound to give employmen11
white men who applied; that the Chinamen werej mteriop

and should be driven out to make room or w ^m-which
short, that affairs should be restored to the con i
they were in 1875 before the precipitate action
miners forced the employment o
could be
company. No warrant for any sucti e p
„ brought
found. Nor, indeed, was the
moush John L.
t0 the attention of the company s officers,

�46

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Lewis of Denver, holding official relation with the Miners'
Union, seems to have interested himself in the matter. Some of
tire newspapers which strove to make the company responsible
for driving the oppressed miners to desperation laid much
stress upon the circumstance that Mr. Lewis had called the
attention of the company's officers to the alarming condition of
affairs, and the danger of an outbreak, some days before the
disturbances occurred. The reference is to two letters written to
Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., and Superintendent D. O. Clark of the
coal-mining department. These letters are as follows: DENVER, COL., Aug. 28,1885.
BECKWITH, QUINN, &amp; CO., Evanston, Wyo.
Gentlemen Sirs, — It pains me greatly to have to call your attention to the
fact that the Chinese problem at Rock Springs is assuming a grave attitude.
Were it not for the fact that I am sensible there will be an outburst of
indignation against these people, I would not trouble you with correspondence
upon the matter. But sensible as I am that unless a change is effected

immediately there will be an outbreak, I respectfully notify you of the storm
that is brewing. It is useless for me to beat about the bush in this matter. The
consequences are inevitable. There is nearly seventy-five of our men lying idle
at Rock Springs at the present time, while the Chinese are flooding in there by
the score. This is not consistent with the principle you approved of whilst we
were in Omaha. Our men at Carbon are deprived of their just share of work by
reason of this unjust way of doing business. I shall hate to see a strike take
place, but there seems no alternative to me at present. I am for peace firstand
always, but it must be such that will concede to our men "a fair day's wage o
a fair day's work." Comparing Carbon with Colorado miners, they are ar
behind in the race. And Rock Springs are much farther still. Please let me hew
from you what it is that prompts you to this policy which you seem to «
carrying into vigorous action. I shall respectfully await a reply.
(Signed)

four weeks^i b

Yours,
JOHN L. LEW
368 LanmerStr
DENVER, COL., Aug. 28,

EscL Union Coal Department, Omaha.
. oast
u Although 1 have been lying sick in my bed for 1L
ave been flooded with correspondence from Wyoming-

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

47

the sum and substance of which is, that the Chinese are having all the work
they can do, working night and day, whilst our men at Rock Springs are left
out in the cold. I understand that they are now working almost day and night,
whilst Carbon men have worked but one day in the last two weeks. This makes
the situation terribly aggravating, and in spite of my efforts will undoubtedly
result in a severe struggle if longer continued. For God's sake do what you can
to avoid this calamity'; the pressure is more than I can bear. See that justice is
done to all the men at Carbon, and to the unemployed portion at Rock Springs.
This is surely not consistent with the doctrine preached by Mr. Beckwith whilst
at Omaha. Please let me hear from you early.

Yours truly,

(Signed)

JOHN L. LEWIS,
368 Larimer Street.

These letters, it will be observed, are dated at Denver,
and on the 29th of August. They accordingly reached Evanston
and Omaha respectively, barely in advance of tire outbreak o
Sept. 2. There was thus no time, even had there been die
disposition, to inquire into the ground of Mr. Lewiss
complaints. It will
be noticed, moreover, that he proceeis
upon the assumption heretofore referred to,
at
employment of Chinamen was in itself not only a reasona
ground of complaint, but such a grievance as was^likey,
persisted in, to produce "an outbreak of indignation. n
circumstances, already related, attending the intro uc °
Chinese into the mines, it was hardly reasonab e to SUP?
its
company would at once, upon Mr. Lewiss ema?
future,
Policy, and, without discussion or guaranty as
^se of
dismiss workmen against whom there was
had
complaint, and put itself again at the mercy
unreasonable.
already shown themselves so overbearing
LeWjs did not
Meanwhile the emergency foreshadowe y wqUjj not have
occur. A strike, unaccompanied by vio e^ce' a mutual and
dosed the door to an adjustment base
officials of the
Perhaps a better understandings . Ructions to lose
company desired. They were under m

�48

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS

no opportunity to bring it about. But the original mistake on the
part of the miners in 1875 was repeated and aggravated ini®
They left nothing to reason. It never entered into their
calculations, that the company could be reached in any other
way than by brute force, or that there could be any settlement of
differences except upon a final finding as to which was the
stronger; nor did it occur to them as a possibility, that there
might be another side to the case than their own, and that the
owners of the mines had at least the right of being consulted as
to the management of their own property.
Time and intelligent discussion might have brought clearer
views, and paved the way to a better understanding; but the
accidental altercation between the Chinese and white miners on
the morning of Sept. 2 precipitated a crisis with its horrible
culmination of murder, arson, and pillage.
The story of the outbreak already quoted from "The Rock
Springs Independent" is from the point of view of a sympathizer
with the anti-Chinese sentiment, but, so far as can be learned, is
in its recital of facts correct. The statement of Mr. James A.
Evans, the foreman at the mine when the difficulty began,
covers details of the affair not included in this account, and isas
follows: —
No 6 and T *n dl&lt;? mornh1g to measure all the entries, wark
c.°ne I“iwent
that to
month,
arting to measure at No s
orders to stop all the entries after that day
f i* nd 130tt°m entries I fah-To?' where there are eight Chinamen working h
Whe * rooms
tlie nm &lt; ^/^amen that they had to go and start »

work
eight men were totta / W&lt;?nt With one of
and showed
wolL“neXt day- ^nt down^ Mnd marked Out the four pIaces
’
that th &amp; and 1 said to them thar
13 entrV'
which there are white nit
David 7 C°Uld 80 to No 5 em
Was to be stoPPcd after thatda}',‘1|j
roomt BrTkman' U they L
°r No' 11
to open rooms; and I «&gt;'J
in the fast
f°r them- Mr Brook
*
g° f° N°’ 5 enhT' to mark °Ut
On th^°CniS that Were maS.did S°'
t0'd 016
‘Og°
t0 work sta0^' and^the ofae^f °f September' 1885, four of the Cl^
°rk started in

four staid at home. The four that
Slde rooms of the four that were marl-

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

49

The two white men brought up their tools from entry 13, and started in the
two outside rooms. Next morning, on the second day of tire month, the four
Chinamen that were out the day before came in, and started to work in those
places; when tire white men came to work, the Chinamen were in those rooms
that they had started the day before, and then started a dispute, Chinamen
claiming that the rooms were marked for them, and there followed a fight.
I was on tire way to No. 6 mines, when 1 met a Chinaman running to
meet me, stating that there was a quarrel in the mines, and that the white men
and Chinamen were fighting. I hastened up to the mines, and found most of
the Chinamen out on top of the slope, and I told them to come down into the
mines with me, and they came. When I got to No. 5 entry, all the white men
were out on tire slope, waiting to go up in the cars, and I asked them what was
the trouble, and some of them said that they were not going to suffer
Chinamen to drive them out of the mines; and I asked them to come out of the
cars, and come one side to reason the matter, that I thought it could all be
settled very easily; but they would not listen. One of them cried out, "Come
on, boys; we may as well finish it now', as long as we have commenced; it has
to be done anyhow." And I told them tlrat they could not go up in tire cars, and
one of them said, "Come on, boys, we will walk up." After that they went. I
called on Isaiah Whitehouse, one of the two men that started on those two
rooms, and talked to him, and he volunteered to go back to work. I asked him
if he would go up the slope, and try and persuade the men to come back to
work; and he went, and reported to me afterwards that he did so, but could
not persuade any of them.
I went up out of tire slope in about an hour; and passing down between
No. 6 and the town, on the railroad there were twenty or thirty' men with
rifles, a little distance off, and after I passed they marched down town in a
body, and they paraded around town until noon; then they dispersed. After
dinner they gathered around in troops, here and there, chasing a Chinaman
now and then.
I W’ent to No. 5 shaft after dinner; and coming up out of the shaft
a out three o'clock, I saw a gang of men with rifles coming across the
oad bridge near No. 5 shaft, and going around behind Chinatown,
firing shots toward the houses, and the Chinamen gathering together;

, Was kept up for more than half an hour, when a man on horseback
e up to the crowd, and in a few moments half a dozen men went
aw^
Chinese; but before they reached them, the Chinese started
to
^hen the crowd rushed after them, firing shots. When they got
on 6 '10uses bhey commenced breaking them, and soon after I saw
e on fire, and then the others followed. The crowd then came
an.?SS ^rom there to town to a Chinese laundry, searched around,
Parted away, when somebody cried out, "This way, boys, and

�50

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

made another search, firing into the building; and I was told that there was a
Chinaman shot in that house. Then they started from there, and surrounded
the house in which I was boarding, and asked if Evans was in. I heard them,
and went out, and asked them if they wished to see me; and one by the
name of Allen Roberts said that they had come to the conclusion to ask me
to leave town, and that they did not want to hurt me, and that they would
give me from then until the train came in, to go. It was then near six o'clock,
and the train left at twenty' minutes past seven o'clock: so I left town when
the train came in.

Notice was given at the same time to Mr. W. H.
O'Donnell, an employe of Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co., who acted
as agent in engaging Chinese miners as follows: —
MR. O'DONNELL, — You must not bring any more Chinamen to this
town. Leave as soon as possible.

Mr. O'Donnell left the same evening and on the same
train as Mr. Evans, deeming his life in danger if he remained.
As coming from an entirely disinterested source, the
following account of tire affair, written from notes taken by a
gentleman who happened to be passing through Rock
Springs at the time, and published in many newspapers,
be of interest: —
Situated in the south-western part of the Territory, Rock Springs is
i
&lt;1
rp.,
* •:«H«icrTV lb
place of six hundred or seven hundred inhabitants, lhe c
Pacific Railway
coal-mining, and the mines are owned by the Union
have employ6"
Company. For some time the company, through agents,
there were fwe
Chinamen in these mines; and on the day of the massacre —
t
hundred Celestials in the Chinese colony, which was located in 16

section of the town.
. a
All summer long among the white miners there has been deve op
feeling of bitterness against the Chinese, nothing but a pretext being w
to make an attack. This pretext came Wednesday morning, Sept 2, w
quarrel arose in the mines, between a white miner and two Chinamen,
the possession of a "room." The fight in the mines became general, an
not end until one Chinaman had been killed, four severely won
and several white men badly hurt. All the work in the mineSv,hile
ceased; the Chinamen going to their settlement, and the
miners returning to town, and arming themselves with anything
would carry' ball or shot. In the mean time, the Chinese

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

51

raised a flag of danger in Chinatown, and every Celestial in Rock Springs was
making for his quarters. They appeared to realize the danger of their position,
and were actively preparing to depart. No sooner had the miners finished
their dinners, than they began to assemble in tire streets, and "Vengeance on
the Chinese!" was the universal cry, even some of the women joining in the
demonstration. A vote was then taken, and the immediate expulsion of tire
Mongolians was determined upon. Seventy-five armed men, followed by a
crowd of boys armed with clubs, shovels, picks, and drills, took up their
march for Chinatown, proceeding down the railroad-track. There was a party
of Chinamen at work beside tire railroad, and tire shooting opened on them;
but they cleared tire way in season to escape serious injury. When within a
short distance of the settlement, the mob halted, and sent forward a commit­
tee to warn the Chinese that they must leave the place within an hour. A reply
was received that they would go in that time; but hardly had thirty minutes
elapsed before tire crowd moved on toward the enemy, yelling like wild men,
and shooting ever}' Chinaman who was in sight. The terrible scene that fol­
lowed cannot be overdrawn. Without making a show of resistance, the Chi­
nese fled towards the mountains, some hatless, some shoeless, and all without
their effects. Running after them, firing indiscriminately, came the white min­
ers, now crazed by the reports of tire firearms, and groans of the wounded
and dying Chinamen who had been shot before they could escape from the
settlement, some even before they left their doors.
Fleeing for their lives, the Chinamen shaped their course in tire direction
of Bitter Creek, the miners in hot pursuit, and shooting as rapidly as tire
weapons could be loaded. After the Celestials reached the lulls, tire shooting
ceased, and the inhuman mob marched back to Chinatown, and began looting
the houses, of which there were about forty, — the property of the Union
Pacific, and worth probably five hundred dollars each. Every thing of value
"as taken from tire houses, and they were then set on fire. The flames forced
°ut quite a number of Chinamen who had, until then, eluded detection. These
Poor fellows were either murdered outright, or fatally wounded and thrown
*pto the burning buildings there to be roasted alive. Not less than fifteen met
’eirfate h this way; and *
ere is now but little doubt that there were at least
ty Chinamen killed altogether. All tire afternoon and throughout the night,
shots could be heard in the direction of Chinatown. The burning bu
Save die picture a weird coloring, and the first forcible crusade against
e Chinese in America will long be remembered by those who participated in
Or witnessed it.
During the night, guards were placed about the town to protect the

on

the citizens, while the expelled Chinamen rested
eir im
he hiUs several miles distant, but not too far to witness the destr

�52

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS

tion of their homes. Thursday morning, Chinatown presented a terrible
sight. Protruding from the smouldering ruins were tire charred remains of
eleven Chinamen, and a sickening odor permeated the entire settlement
Clothing, bedding, household utensils, and provisions were scattered about
in confusion, and traces of the preceding day's bloody work could be
noticed at every turn. To the east of the town, several bodies were recovered
of Chinamen who had been shot while endeavoring to escape, and who
were left by their companions to suffer and die where they fell. In the
morning the Chinamen who sought refuge in the hills came down to the
railroad, and Division Superintendent George W. Dickinson ordered them
brought to Evanston on a freight-train. The refugees, about four hundred
and fifty in number, arrived at Evanston about four o'clock, Thursday
afternoon, half starved, and half frightened to death. They were quartered
at tire Chinese settlement in Evanston, their fellow-countrymen doing every'
thing possible to provide for their comfort. The county sheriff telegraphed
to Governor Warren at Cheyenne for troops, and the Union Pacific officials
were promptly notified. Immediately after their arrival in Evanston, the
Chinamen went to a gun-store, and purchased all the revolvers the
establishment had in stock; and no doubt this action, in a measure, averted
,,
*
Ssp±
f”
in Evanston is as bitter as it is i.
the place inch, i
eshmatea 'Eat there were not more than fifteen men in
hand to save H
county and railroad officials, who would turn their
deputies XL
CelesHals. The saloons were closed, and
men eatherp 1 k” ^Uard t0 Protect tire railroad property, while knots of
XhrnatevLp
discussin8 thesLL in whispers.

special train T "
Superintendent

n° out^rea^' and the next afternoon at two o'clock a
G°VernOr Warren and distant
General

ordered - one
ward Dic^inson arrived on the scene. Troops were
The Chinamm c°mpany to Rock Springs, and two companies to Evanston.
dependent iinn t^ •
litde money ir&gt; their possession, and were
the chief intprr&gt;n eK vanst°n brethren for food as well as shelter. Ah Say,
apparently foX
WaS met by tile writer, Thursday evening. He is a man
extremely/nervL^Tj01^ With a Care'wom but intelligent face. He was

reply to an
' .
US conversation evidenced intense agitation.
likely to takp a rrogadoa as to whether or not his government would be
doubtless be tX
m
matter' he replied that the massacre would
but would rPci.i»SU JeCt
emigration of heX
warning to others U

s°me correspondence between the two nations,
more; as his country objected strongly to "
would probably hold this affair up 25

Superintended DiX '°
China- He ^urgent * hiS
o
without delav Co
S°n to Provide something for the men to
*e Berkshire^hihsXn
who' by the way' WaS
Sno
' had feared there would be an outbreak, but had

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

53

idea it would be so serious. The question of Chinese labor had now assumed a
serious phase all through the Western country', and prompt measures were
necessary to prevent recurrence of the outbreak. He should favor maintaining
troops at the threatened points until the matter was definitely settled.
Along the Union Pacific Railroad across Wyoming, there are miles and
miles of country where nothing but sage-brush grows, and where there is not
the first indication of civilization, aside from the railroad. White men, when
sent out on these sections, work a month, draw their pay, and leave, thereby
causing the company oftentimes serious inconvenience. The Chinese can be
put at work in these same places, do their work well, and be relied upon year
in and year out. In the mines the white men are grumblers, never appearing to
be contented, and whenever they find that the company is short of coal, they
never lose an opportunity to strike.
A remarkable fact in connection with tire butchery is, that but a few, if
any, of the mob are citizens of the United States. Comishmen, Danes, and
Poles appeared to predominate. Such a thing as law was farthermost from
their minds; nor were the consequences of their fiendish crusade made the
subject of a moment's thought. But perhaps there was little need for reflection
in regard to the consequences; for men conversant with the population say it is
an impossibility to empanel a jury in Sw'eetwater County that will convict even
one of the murderers. Certain it is, that, unless the United States interfere in the
matter, very few of them can be brought to justice. It is argued that surely
there must be some law-abiding citizens in the county: there may be, but they

are not in sight. For some time previous to the Rock Springs massacre, a rumor
was afloat that there was a preconcerted movement afoot, to forcibly expel tire
Chinese from Rock Springs, Evanston, and another mining camp in that
section of the country, - Carbon. The first attack, it was said, was to have been
made at Carbon, but the raid at Rock Springs seems to have interrupted the
programme, and nothing was heard of the alleged plans thereafter. Meanwhile
the lawless sentiment prevails in the vicinity, but is held in abeyance by the

presence of United States troops.

There is one other point of view of this transaction which
is not wholly without interest. It is that of the men, inoffensive
and unoffending, ignorant of the deadly hostility of theifellow-workmen, as they were of the tongue in w c
they might cry for quarter against it, against whom
s
unheralded tempest of wrath burst with such fury. The arn

�54

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS

at Rock Springs, on the same day with the C™,
Directors, of the Chinese consuls at San Francisco
York, with their interpreter, afforded the !cfoxN*

opportunity of hearing the testimony of some of ?
Chinamen who were witnesses of the massacre, and virtta!
of the accompanying outrages. Ah Kulm, an intelliJ
Chinaman, speaking English after a fashion, and acta
accordingly as interpreter and business manager for the
Chinese miners, was called, and answered inquiries as
follows: —
SAVAGE Wllere were y°u on the day this difficult)-

occurred?’

Ans. I was in No. 3 mine.
.
. ,G?V’ Dil’ SAVAGE- When did you first hear that there was any
trouble ?
7

Ans. About half-past nine I hear there was trouble over in No. 6 mine.
, ?°
Springs with China boy to office. I ask for Mr. Evans. I ask
im, You know trouble over in No. 6 mine?" He say yes. He go No. 3 mine;
ll?
,ab°ut hour; wait f°r him, I want see him again. He drive wagon
up o o. 4 mine. I see lots white men (pretty near a hundred) come across
J'??1 J* ,00n'
go in section-house. White man he knock China boy down
*
?.
ii J1C on Eead; boy he holler and come to Chinatown. I stop him, I tell
fl
/if ?
About a hundred white men go up to No. 3 mine with
w Hi -n
°yS
scared and run away. I say, "Come back." Fellow on hill
e stop and shot good many times and come down.

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see some of the Chinamen shot?
Abon^o- Ld0Wr

ceUar' no see 'em. 1 tell Mr. Evans all boys scared.

'emalh™ Fk°Ci°Ck some b°y he come in and take old boxes and PJsorrw nn^elher; he 537 to another boy, "You get some matches?" I feel awfu

him "Bov b h°W ^°W t0 £et ouE
8° out about five minutes; Ite
he fall dnum
’ Chinese boy he would not go in house, boys hit w11'
from three m°" n 6 ®roun^'
boys get scared and run. 1 stay ince
doZfrZ N “f ‘ °'C1Kk- About holt-past ten 1 see lots ot men c«« h!X he'drive
*
00"
' 8°
“ t bta

man malcn m ,
nve wag°n over to Chinatown. I tell him,
get scared" Ch’ trOuble' driving Chinamen away." Mr. Miller saF
come
' aS"™
*
”"
&lt;n No. 4 room. No. 5 entry;
ground; boss hetend “m.aman °nb Knock Cb,,“ b°&gt;'s d°Tserf tor

send car down and bring China boy out, and senu

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

55

wagon and take boy back to his camp. About eight o'clock I saw all houses
burning up. I come out of cellar. Three or four white men came along and kick
door, and say, "You better come out, or we drag you out." I come out, and run
about two hundred yards. I turn my head, I look back and see three or four
white men standing. He see me, and shot me four times; I fall down and drop
the money, and ran up to No. 4 mine. I went down the track across the river. I
walk up the track, and see good many China boys, about seventy or eighty. I
walk up to the railroad section-house, knock at tire door, and say, "Mr., you
better open door and let me in." He say, "Who's that?" I say, "China boy." He
open the door, and let me come into that house. I say, "I am nearly dead, I got
nothing to eat." I ask him, "You give me some bread?" He say, "You got some
bread." He say, "What's tire matter at Rock Springs?" I say, "Lots trouble, drive
China boys out." I sat down and took nip of water; took piece of bread and eat
'em; I feel much better; I say, "Mr., you let me have hand-car I go next station."
He say, "I have no hand-car." In morning I started back. He say, "You better
not go back to Rock Springs," and I went back to Evanston, and came back on
the seventh of the month.

(Ah Kuhn had about sixteen hundred dollars in gold which he
dropped when fired at. Remembering the spot where it was
lost, he went there and looked for it on his return, but it had all
been gathered up by the rioters.) The statements of other
Chinamen were received through an interpreter. They were
substantially as follows:
LEO QARQWANG.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How long have you worked here in these mines?
Ans. Ten years.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Where were you on the day the Chinese quarters
were burned?
Ans. I was working in No. 6 mine early in the morning, at four o clock.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How long did you work there on that day?
Ans. I commenced working there at four o'clock in the morning on e
second day of September, and worked until a little past seven o cloc in

morning.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How did you come to stop work then?
Ans. I was working from about four o'clock until about seven o c oc ,
W en the white miners came in and commenced assaulting the C inamen.

�56

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Gov. Dir. SAV AGE. What occurred after the white miners came in? What
did they do, and what did you do?
Ans. About seven o'clock that morning, while I was working in the mine
some white miners, numbering more than fourteen men, armed with shovels
and spades and picks and tools, came in the room and asked, "What do you
Chinamen mean by working here? You have no business to work here." I and
the others told him, that "this room has been assigned to us by the boss
foreman, and that is the reason why we are working here. We received orders
to work here. We cannot help it, we received orders to work here; this room
has been assigned to us." I also said," We Chinamen do not want to have any
trouble; if this room has not been assigned to us, we would leave here
altogether." Soon after we finished talking this, the white miners commenced
striking and beating us, and six of them surrounded me, and struck me on the

head with a shovel.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Is that cut on your forehead the result of a blow?
Ans. Yes [a cut on left side of his forehead, about one-quarter of an inch
deep]. In the mean time they were assaulting the other Chinamen one by one.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What happened after you left the mine?
Ans. I fell down when I received my wounds. While they were engaged
in striking the other Chinamen, all the white miners blocked the mouth of the
mine, and surrounded that place so Chinamen could not get out until tire
arrival of a pit-car ordered by white foreman.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many Chinamen were there in this entry?
Ans. Four rooms, and two men in each.
Gov. Dir SAVAGE. What happened after pit-car came?
Ans. Afterwards the foreman in the coal-car took all the Chinamen out o

the mine, and took them over near No. 6 mine.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Where did they go?
Ans. They went back to No. 6 mine, where there are some camps, some
wooden buildings where the Chinamen live.
Gov Dir. SAVAGE. What happened after that?
Ans. As soon as they (Chinamen) arrived at No. 6 mine, they went into
their own camps and sent for doctors to attend to the wounded men; and two
of tlrem were wounded so they could not move at all. They staid there until
about nine o’clock, when they went to No. 3 mine where they had some
medical treatment.
?°V'
SAVAGE- Wllat happened after that?
. nf
ns.
e staid there until about three o'clock, when I saw a num er
^lute mniers, armed with rifles, divided into two parties; one was coming
towards No. 3 mine, and the other party came by railroad section-houi_
ey were firing on their way to the two directions when all
Chmamen were fleeing just like a flock of sheep, because none of

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

57

were armed. We returned no fire against the white miners, as we had no

amis.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What became of the wounded men who were
under medical treatment?
Ans. I had to take care of myself, and was fleeing and running at the
time, and could not notice whether the wounded men were running or not. I
saw none of them since the attack until now. I have only seen one of them
since.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see any men killed by these shots?
Ahs. I did not notice, because I was running at that time.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you hear the shots fired?
Ans. Yes, I heard the shots firing.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What did you do yourself? Where did you go?
Ans. I ran across the hills, and lost my road. I did not know where I
ivas going until several days afterwards, when I found the railway, and got
on the train and went back to Green River.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Were you alone, or were there others with you?
/Ins. At first when we started running I saw some others running
together; a little while afterwards I missed the others, and could not see
where they went to.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do you know how many there were in these two
parties with rifles who attacked the camp?
Ans. I noticed most of them had rifles at that time.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many?
Ans. I should say over a hundred of them had rifles.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many were there who did not have rifles?

Ans. I am not sure; I should judge, sixty or seventy.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did they go to the houses of the Chinese before
they left?
3 b
A,,s- They came right close to the houses, almost right in, when the
Chinamen ran away.
..
. Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did the Chinamen who ran away take any ung
"ith them?
,
Ans. I saw no Chinamen take any thing with them, because they a

no time to take any thing.
„rp in the
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How did you live when you w
n'°untains during these several days?
Ans-1 had nothing to eat; I was almost half-starved.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many days were you mthe
6th of
o
A,lS- I ran away on the 2d, and was there until the even' g
d,

Ge\
Chinamen during these four
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see any Chinam
y
. ranch. I was staying
A,,s- I only met one Chinaman, who was on

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

58

at Green River on the night of the 6th, and next morning I started by train and

went back to Evanston.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do you recognize or know any of the white men
whom you saw' attacking tire Chinese?
Ans. I cannot identify any of them.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Could you recognize the men who came to your
room in No. 5 entry, and ordered you away?
Aits. I think I can only recognize one of them.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Can you give tire name of the man whom you do

recognize?
Ans. His name is George; and the other one who struck my fellow
workman, his name is Isaiah. The boss foreman assigned two rooms to the
Chinamen in No. 5 entry'. We did not work in his room; we worked in No. 2
and No. 3 rooms.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Which room were you driven out of?

Aus. From No. 2 room.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Did you work the day before the assault?
Ans. We worked in No. 2 the day before, about two hours.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Had anybody worked in No. 3 room the day before?
Ans. We did the day before.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Who worked in No. 1 room the day before?
Ans. No Chinamen worked in No. 1 room. Chinamen worked in No. 4

room.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Had any work been done in any of these rooms

before the Chinamen wrent in?
Ans. No. 2,3, and 4 rooms are all new rooms, and had all been assigned to
Chinamen. No white men ever worked in these rooms.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Did Isaiah or George ever work in No. 1?
Ans. Isaiah and his partner worked in No. 1, and tried to quarrel wi
to get No. 2 room.
Gov. Dir. HANNA. Were any of tire rooms beyond No. 4 worke

}

white men at that time?
,
Ans. Chinamen also worked in No. 5 room; no white miners worke
this No. 5.

LEE FANG.
whomArn°Ut *** °'d0ck On 4116 2d inst-1 saw a number of white men, amongst
directions T WaS ,a wllite woman, about forty yards away, coming in d"
Chinamen ?War s ,tke Chinese buildings, and commenced shooting a
in success' Sa-TT.With
0Wn eyes two Chinamen shot dead by three it
spot ThevT&amp;ed thrce shots' and two Chinamen were killed on

spot. They dropped dead near the bank of the creek.

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS..

59

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Were none of the men in the mines at this time of
the day?
Ans. Some of them were in the mines, and some were in the buildings.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see this woman fire any shots?
Ans. I am convinced the same woman got to firing; these were the shots
that killed the two Chinamen. They were killed with a revolver.
Gov. Dir SAVAGE. How near was she to the men?
Ans. Close to the door of her own house, when Chinamen were running
past for safety'.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do you know where this house is where this
woman stood?
Ans. 1 do not remember quite distinctly about the house, but it is a
house near the bridge. It is the house close to the bridge on the left-hand side.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Could you recognize the woman?
Ans. I could recognize the woman if I see her again.

LEO MAUWIK.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. State what you know about the shooting of the
Chinese, and the burning of their places, on the 2d of September.
Ans. I commenced working in No. 6 mine, on tire morning o
e
inst., until nine o'clock. About three o'clock in the afternoon I saw a num
of white men armed with rifles, coming in different directions, attac mg
Chinamen.
.
. 7
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What entry were you working in, in No. 6 mi
Ans. 1 was working in No. 4 room in No. 5 entry.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How did the trouble start?
Ans. At about seven o'clock that morning, I saw a num er o
coming into the entry, numbering about ten men altoget er, an
why we occupied these rooms; they said, "We work in t ese roo ,
no business to work here." I said, "These rooms have been assign
the order of the boss foreman." They took up their s ove s, a

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Had the white men been working before in any
the rooms where Chinamen were then working?
men The
Ans. None, except in No. 1, had ever been worked by white m
white men only worked in No. 1 room.
hirn vou out
Gov. Dir SAVAGE. Which room is it they were trying to tur y
of?
Ans. I was driven out of No. 4.
saw the white men
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. At three o'clock when you
coming down, what did you do?
(Chinese quarters). I saw
Ans. At that time I was in No. 27 camp

�60

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

the white men coming in different directions with rifles; I was in ca
the time. One of the parties came over to my camp, and asked meVl
hadn't better come out, or they would kill us. I came out, and directly I
came out they commenced firing shots.
'

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE At whom were they firing?
Ans. They were shooting at Chinamen in the camps.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What did you do?
Ans. I was so frightened I tried to run away, and when I was running
I was shot with a rifle through the right arm.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see the man who fired the shot?
Ans. I saw a great many firing, but cannot say which one shot me.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many shots were probably fired?
Ans. They were firing in succession at the time; I could not say how
many.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see any one killed?
Ans. I was so frightened at the time that I could not notice any one
killed.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Where did you go?
Ans. I went as far as Green River that day', after running all the time
until four o'clock in the morning. I got to Green River the next morning;

from Green River I went to Evanston.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Do you know the men with whom you had the
difficulty in the mine at seven o'clock in the morning? Could you

recognize them?
Ans. No, sir; 1 cannot recognize any one, because I did not work
there very long.
Gov. Dir. HANNA, Do you know whether any of these rooms in
No.5 entry that were worked by Chinamen, were started originally by the

white miners?
Ans. I know none of these new rooms have ever been assigned to the
white miners, but to the Chinamen, except No. 1 room. There never were
white miners working there before.
Gov- Dir. HANNA. How many days had you worked in the rooms
m No. 5 entry?
Ans. I only worked a day and a half, because these were new room
*
&lt;■ u, °V Dj1- HANNA. Did the white miners commence in No. 1100

e same time that you commenced in these?
,
ns. es, sir, almost the same time. They commenced the same ?
ov. Dir. HANNA. Do you know the white men working in

Ans. No, sir; I don't know any of them.

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

61

LEE SHIK.
I am a miner in No. 3 mine, and live in 26 camp. I did not go to work
that day (Sept. 2); but I saw about nine o'clock a number of white miners
carrying rifles, go toward the bridge, and have a meeting there; and up to a
little past three o'clock they came in different directions, and commenced
attacking and shooting the Chinamen. I saw a number of the white miners
carrying revolvers, who commenced firing at the Chinamen from about fifty
yards of the Chinese buildings; and after they commenced firing volley
upon volley, the Chinamen commenced running away, and as soon as the
Chinamen commenced running away they set fire upon the buildings where
a great many Chinamen lived, which resulted in a great loss of money and
property'. In tire mean time I saw the white miners shooting some in the
arms and back; and these wounded men now lie at Evanston for medical
treatment. I also saw another Chinaman wounded; he was shot in tire head;
he walked a few paces, and fell down dead. Although I did not see any
more shot, I judge a great many more were killed by the shots at the time,
and some of them burned to death. I saw a great many Chinamen running
in different directions for safety; and as far as I know some of them are
missing, and have not returned yet. They may have died from starvation.
This was an unpremeditated attack upon these Chinese; they returned no
shots against these rioters. I believe they were all miners of this place
implicated.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Can you recognize any of them?
Ans. I could not recognize any of them, as I was so many yards from
the place.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you expect any attack from the miners before
■t actually occurred?

Ans. No, I did not expect it.

YOU KWONG.
A little past three o'clock on the 2d inst, I saw a
the Chinese
armed with rifles, coming from different directions 0
Chinamen
uildings, and commenced firing at these Chinese, an
buildings.
I?1 ® every direction; and after that I saw them se
an
e Chinamen were so frightened at that time a
them took any
'rections. I also ran away too; but I know almos
time to taj.e any
mg with them when they ran away, because t tey
j believe there
huig with them; and they left every thing m ?±e S in a few days, I

Vas a great loss of property and money. After I
Saw a number of dead bodies of Chinamen.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Did you see any kihe
Ans. I did not see any of them shot.

�62

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How long were you out in the hills?
Ans. 1 commenced running through the hills since four o'clock that d
until the 4th, when 1 got back to Evanston.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. What did you have to eat in the mean time?
Ans. I had only one meal when I was on Miller's ranch.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. How many were with you on this flight?
Ans. Five men with me, and afterwards they all disappeared.
Gov. Dir. SAVAGE. Was it customary for miners to keep their money
with them as they made their wages monthly?
Ans. They keep their money in their own camps. I had forty dollars
kept in my trunk, and some other clothes and property in the cellar, which
was all burned out and lost.

To these accounts of the outbreak, and die attendant
circumstances, little remains to be added. The purpose of this
paper has been to place these narratives on record, and to add
to them a chronological statement of the relations of the
company with its employes at Rock Springs, in such a way as
to tiirow all the light possible upon the transaction of Sept. 2,
and die causes that led up to it.
The sequel of die affair, the steps taken by the company
to regain possession and control of its property, die attitude
towards it of the miners, the efforts made to induce its
employes in other departments to make common cause with

the Rock Springs assassins, remain to be referred to.
At the close of the day of Sept. 2, Rock Springs was
in control of a mob. The company's property had
been burned, between forty and fifty of its employes had
been killed, and a large number more driven into the desert,
others of its officers and employes had been forced to leave
die place in terror of their lives. The Union Pacific had been
thrown out of possession of the coal-mines upon wiu^‘
depended largely for die means of continuing the movement
of its trains; and the officers of the law in Sweetwater County
confessed themselves powerless either to initiate proceeding5
for the punishment of the crimes, or to restore to die company
the control of its property. The Governor of die Territoty'
when appealed to for assistance, could only answe
that the Territorial authorities of themselves, being

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

63

without organized military, were equally helpless, and that
the sole dependence was upon the Federal Government; to
which, through proper channels, representations of the
existing state of affairs were promptly made, accompanied by
a call for troops.
Technical questions concerning the construction of die
law known as the "posse comitatus act" of 1878 delayed
decisive action; but on Saturday, the 5th, detachments from
garrisons nearest die scene arrived at Rock Springs and
Evanston, and went into camp. Until this protection was
secured, die company could do nothing more than send out
relief trains to gather up the terror-stricken survivors of the
massacre, who were wandering along die line of the road for
miles in eidier direction. For this work of mere humanity, the
"soulless" corporation did not escape scathing censure.
The difficulties experienced in getting troops ordered to
the scene of riot, and subsequentiy in securing instructions to
those in command from the War Department, necessary to
make them available for the protection of life and defence of
property in the event of a renewal of the disturbance, will
more clearly appear from the following telegrams received
and transmitted between Sept. 3 and Sept. 9.
OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 3,1885.
C- F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
One hundred armed men have driven all Chinese from Rock Springs,
Lng one and injuring child; have burned the houses. Governor Warren is
asking for troops to suppress riot, and requests that you communicate with
resident. They will not permit Chinese to return; also notified Evans, coal
epartment engineer, to leave town, and, like our friend S. T. Smith, he
went.
S. R. CALLAWAY.

BOSTON, MASS., Sept. 3,1885.
CALLAWAY, Omaha, Neb.
Your message received. Have applied to the Secretary of War in
devel°Opm°f Governor Warren's request. Keep me advised of any new

„

CHARLES F. ADAMS, JUN.

�64

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 3,1885
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
The people of Rock Springs are well armed, and will not allow any of
the Chinese to return. There are about six hundred of them scattered through
the Territory. Governor Warren is now at Rock Springs with Superintendent
Dickinson. He suggests our taking Chinese to Evanston in the mean time, so
that they can be fed. The local authorities are wholly powerless, and the dty
is in the hands of a mob.
S. R. CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 3,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Since telegraphing you this morning, bodies of fourteen dead Chinese
have been found at Rock Springs. Superintendent there wires supposition
that as many more have been killed.

S. R. CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 3,1885.

C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Latest advices from Rock Springs give fifteen killed, and expected
many additional in ruins. One hundred houses burned, fifty of which belong
to the company. Governor Warren at Rock Springs, and has telegraphed
President Cleveland for assistance. Every tiring reported quiet now.
S. R. CALLAWAY.

C'

T“e7S')UN"

OMAHA' N™’SCPU'“'

is evidently a movempn^' 4aS been c,bli8eti to leave Rock Springs. There
prevent company from
, er the Protection of the Knights of Labor to
better close all the min
any Chinese. Dickinson thinks we had
to shops and cause fu
^ar tb*S woidd result in spreading the trouble
as possible if we are t
esfrucdon °f property. We should know quick

Coroner's Jury have f° aYe5n^ protection from United States Government.
causes unknown
°Un tbat murdered Chinese came to their deaths by

S. R. CALLAWAY.
OMAHA, NEB., Sept. A,18
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
, om yvashiog’
General Howard has not yet received any instruction5 r0
&amp; Cot­
ton. Miners at Rock Springs have just broken into Beckwith, Qu gvansWn
large powder-house there. It is reported they are organizing
i5
to drive Chinese out of town there. Unless promp

�65

CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

the United States Government, there will likely be further loss of

life and property.

s R CALLAWAY.
BOSTON, MASS., Sept. 4,1885.

S. R. CALLAWAY, Omaha, Neb.
How will Rock Springs affair affect your contracts for coal deliver}'?
Yield nothing to the rioters. Call on the Government to preserve the peace,
and, if necessary, arrange to have coal from Council Bluffs, Denver, and

Salt Lake.

C. F. ADAMS, JUN.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 4,1885.

C.F. ADAMS, JUN. Boston, Mass.
cannot form
Operations at Rock Springs almost entirely suspen e .
any estimate of our ability to carry out coal contracts until we ^°w ™

General Government purpose doing. At present, our property
hands of mob, and our officers have been obliged to leave r'^allAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 4,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Chinese at Grass Creek mine have been gm™
.
leave the town. It is expected the same order will e g* v
tonight. General Howard has just received orders t0 se"
troops to Rock Springs to protect United States ma .
y

*

minutes to
Evanston
companies
m ieave to-

s R CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 4,1885.
E- F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
,
Governor WarGeneral Howard has just received the following along line- Armel^
ren: viz., "Rock Springs, 4th. I fear further tr°ubJ®
mine telegraphs he
™en still keep Chinese out of town. Sheriff at Ev
oeated there unless
Sieves outrage of yesterday at Rock Springs w
f
secretary o
®il authority strengthened by troops. I wured
reKarding my requeS ’

OMAHA, NEB, Sept-5'1885’

E- F. ADAMS, Boston, Mass.

„-Ment yesterday as &amp;’

Governor Warren telegraphed the ranj conspm
"Evanston, Wyoming, 4th. Unlawful combmal^^ter Coun
among coal-miners and others in Uintah &lt;

exist

�66

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

this Territory, which prevent individuals and corporations from enjoyment
and protection of their property, and obstructs execution of the law Open
insurrection at Rock Springs; property burned; sixteen dead bodies found'
probably over fifty more under ruins. Seven hundred Chinamen driven
from town, and have taken refuge at Evanston, and are ordered to leave
there. Sheriff powerless to make necessary arrests and protect life and
property, unless supported by organized bodies of armed men. Wyoming
has no territorial militia; therefore I respectfully and earnestly request the
aid of United States troops, not only to protect the mails and mail routes,
but that they may be instructed to support civil authorities until order is
restored, criminals arrested, and the suffering relieved." I believe he has
since telegraphed that legislature is not in session, and cannot be convened
in time to meet the emergency. Will you please say in what it is defective?
The situation is alarming, and vigorous measures should be taken to restore

peace and order. Answer.
S. R. CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, Sept. 5,1885.
C F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
There are now about eighty soldiers at Rock Springs, and eighty at
Evanston. Thus far Governor Warren has been unable to get any orders

from Washington to protect any thing but United-States mail. I, there ore,
have thought it not best to allow any of the superintendents at mines or
Chinese to return to Rock Springs. The miners now demand increase o
thirty cents per ton for mining.

g r CALLAWAY.
OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 5,1885.

C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
mailsThus far troops have orders only to protect United-States

Governor Warren telegraphs, asking us to represent to Secretary o
$
our company cannot enjoy use and protection of property, un css
will assist civil authority in making arrests to enable us to wee
dangerous criminals and agitators, and provide protection for re
employes. Am now informed that they intend proceeding ag^
Mormons, and clean out all Mormon miners, because they w' n°
^oin
Knights of Labor. As soon as we can get promise of Prot^
and
Governor, I propose putting all men back to work that w
want
discharge the ringleaders. Before taking this action, however jt will
assurance that we will be protected by troops. It is quite like y
result in a general strike of Knights of Labor along tire road. ^'ier^ave been
a hundred Chinese missing, majority of whom are supposed to
mssao-ed.

s

R caU.AWA».

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

67

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 6,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Report (eight o'clock) miners have notified Beckwith if he did not clean
out all Chinese at Evanston within three days, they would shoot him. They
daim to be five hundred strong, and to mean business. Unless some vigorous
action is taken at once, I fear serious trouble will occur. No further instructions
have yet been received from Washington.
S. R. CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 7,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Although there is great excitement, there is no outbreak as yet. The men
at Rock Springs demand dollar per ton where seventy cents heretofore has
been paid. We have received no assurances yet of protection; consequently
neither the superintendent who was ordered away by the mob, nor the
Chinese, will return to Rock Springs.

S. R. CALLAWAY.
BOSTON, MASS., Sept. 7,1885.
S.R. CALLAWAY, Omaha, Neb.
,,
Mr. Bromley will leave for Omaha to-day to investigate, am ®nna
report to the directors on the recent massacres. Government
tree or
Alexander will follow on Wednesday. We wish to proceed with deliberation in
this matter, but no concession is to be made to the rioters. You must e me

even to discuss matters with them until peace is restored. No increase o pay
for mining can be considered.
TrTN,
C. F. ADAMS, JUN.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 7,1885.
Arnnr warren not

Following just received from Dickinson: "2 p m. ov
heard from Washington. Nothing can be done without pro e
to stop mines. The miners have just had another meeting,
must go at once. Committee now on way to notify ec
notified last night that if they entered mines today, not one
alive."

,

nless it be
chinege
Chinese all
, come out

S. R. CALLAWAY.

C.F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept 7,1885.
. . froin Evanston as

Governor Warren has telegraphed
re
spectfully submit t a
follows: "Referring to my several late telegrams,P
near here,
the unlawful organized mob in possession o eoa
homes, property/
wffl not permit Chinamen to approach th
.
sheriff
county
Or employment. From the nature of ou

�68

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

cannot rally sufficient posse, and Territorial government cannot sufficiently
aid him. Insurrectionists know, through newspapers and despatches that
troops will not interfere under present orders; and moral effect of presence of
troops is destroyed. If troops were known to have orders to assist the sheriffs
posse in case driven back, I am quite sure civil authorities could restore order
without actual use of soldiers. But, unless United States Government can find
way to relieve us immediately, 1 believe worse scenes than those at Rock
Springs will follow, and all Chinamen driven from the Territory. I beg an
early reply, and information regarding the attitude of the United States
Government."
S. R. CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 7,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Notice served on all Chinese at Almy not to enter mines, or they would
be fired upon. Beckwith has notice to pay off all Chinese and get them out of
town, and avoid trouble. Chinese scared, and will not go to work either on
track or mines. Dickinson wires, "Generally understood troops will do

nothing unless mail is interfered with."

S. R. CALLAWAY.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 8,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
Have given orders to close down all mines at Almy, leave suf icien
force there to protect property, and take all men who will go back to oc
Springs, install them, and then pay off all men who have in any niann^
participated in the riot. Special train is now running with large force troop

from Winship, and will reach Evanston to-night.

LAWAY

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 8,1885.
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
goc]&lt;
A committee composed of some of the miners and merchants 0
ve
Springs asked for interview with me. Please say quick if you ? stand
following reply; if not, what course would you suggest? viz.:
un
ceS
the object of your committee's visit to be the presentation of some 8r^ent of
against officers coal department. As soon as the control and manage
era]
this company's property has been restored to it by Territor' or^
it
authority, I will be glad to meet and discuss the matter with you. n
seems to me a conference can be productive of no beneficial results.

S.R. CALLAWAY-

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

69

BOSTON, MASS., Sept. 8,1885.

r D tai I AWAY, Omaha, Neb.
.Innrove of your answer. These men represent felons. We cannot deal
tL"in anv way until order is restored. Exercise great discretion, but be
'Lfpctlv firm Our grievances against those this committee represent are
Ely greater than any grievances they can ever represent against us or

ourofficers-

C.F. ADAMS, JUN.

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 8,1885.

CF. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
,
Orders have just been received at army headquarters here froi
President to protect the Chinese at all hazards. Sufficient United States troops

will be moved there by Wednesday morning to do this.

CALLAWAY

OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 9,1885.

C.E ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
, .
Two hundred and fifty soldiers and six hundred an six
in
now on their way to Rock Springs. Will arrive there to-night.
q^LLAWAY

On the 9th of September, therefore, exactly one week afte

the outbreak took place, the company was put in a posi
where it could begin to see its way to the re-occupation
property, and the restoration of its employes to ae
whence they had been driven. It was ordeie
ruderal laws,
should be protected in actual transmission under
that the Chinese should be protected a a
a
under the treaty provisions. But this was ar y
rned,
Preliminary step. So far as working the mines w
such
^e situation was still full of difficulties. ° ^re-entering the
Chinese as had been brought back timid a ou
* attempt to
mines, but it was understood, that, UPOI\
employ6^ aS
resume work with Chinese miners,
°worj&lt;/ and not
engineers, top-men, etc., would stop
departments
^Probably a general strike of the
chairman of the
W°uld take place. Mr. Thomas Neash^ had diligent
°rganization of employes of the comp
trouble,
dev°ted himself, from the beginning

�70

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

to the task of bringing this result about. His first appearance
had been in connection with the committee of miners and
citizens of Rock Springs, at the hearing before Mr. Bromley.
Mr. Neasham's attitude at this time was unmistakably hostile
to the company. Indeed, lais sympathy with those concerned in
the outrage of Sept. 2 was so undisguised, and appeared so
clearly both in his conduct at the first hearing and in violent
expressions in interviews which he took pains to have
published and widely circulated, that the embarrassment of
the company in dealing with the situation was greatly
enhanced.
Moreover, it was felt that if tire fact should become
generally known that tire military authorities construed their
instructions so strictly that they could not interfere except in
case of attack upon the Chinese, or actual obstruction of the
mails, mischievous consequences might ensue. Shortly after
his arrival at Rock Springs on the 15th, Mr. Bromley learned
from the officer in command that this was the construction put
upon the orders under which he was acting. A few hours later
the commanding officer informed Mr. Bromley that
instructions had been received from headquarters at Omaha to
protect the mines and the property of tire company, so that the
coal-supply could be maintained and the line kept open.
The proposition of the "committee," that all the white
miners be re-instated, and the Chinese kept out until the
matter had been investigated, having been declined on the
17th, it was reported that all the miners and mine engineers at
Rock Springs and Ahny, as well as the carpenters engaged in
rebuilding the company's houses at Rock Springs, had stoppe
work under orders from Mr. Neasham. On the 18th 1(following telegrams were exchanged between the Boston an
Omaha offices: —
OMAHA, NEB., Sept. 18,
C. F. ADAMS, JUN., Boston, Mass.
n,en
Orders have been issued from Denver to all carpenters and ot 'er
at mines to stop work. I do not want to force a fight, but it seem

�the CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

71

me we should dismiss every man who obeys this order. I have asked Gov­
ernment Directors who are on the ground, for their judgment. Will you
kindly let me have yours? If we must have trouble, I know of no better time
or issue to have it upon.

S. R. CALLAWAY.
BOSTON, MASS., Sept, 18,1885.
SR. CALLAWAY, Omaha, Neb.
We here think you too timid. The point suggested does not admit of a
moment's consideration. Dismiss every man who stops work on order from
Denver. In case of a general strike at any mine, close tlie mine, and do not
open it until you get orders from here.
CHARLES F. ADAMS, JUN.

On the same day, the Government Directors, having
heard the statements of the committee of citizens and miners,
and looked over the whole situation, forwarded the following
telegram to die Secretary of the Interior at Washington. —
The undersigned, Government Directors of the Union Pacific Railway,
pursuant to law, report that we have made investigations upon t e spo in
the alleged outrages recently occurring at this place. We fin sue a con
tion of affairs as in our opinion endangers the property of t e roa , jeo
izes the interest of the Government, and calls for prompt inter ere
therefore deem it important that full authority should be given
P
officers to afford ample assistance to the managers in t heir e or
the property of the company, and conduct the business o t e ro&lt;

The next day (Sept. 19), copies of the following notice
were handed to all the white miners at Rock Springs.
NOTICE.
[Copy of Telegram.]
OMAHA, Sept. 19,1885-

f jts Coal-mines at

D- O- CLARK.
This Company desires to resume the opera
Rock Springs at the earliest possible moment, ou

j enough to
°ther employes

n°My all concerned that such of the striking mm
upon Monday
"’ho have not been dismissed can have work at tnand notiCe givmoming next. All persons not then at wor ' w
apacity in the service
en that they must not again be employ6 111
this company.
s r. CALLAWAY,
(S18ned)

**
&lt;

�72

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

UNION PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY, COAL DEPARTMENT
ROCK SPRINGS, WYO., Sept. 19,1885.
Notice is hereby given that work will be resumed in mines Nos. 1 3
4, and 5, on Monday morning, Sept. 21, at seven o'clock. All miners and
other employes are expected to return to their places at that time, with the
assurance that they will receive while at work, and at their homes, such
protection from the civil and military authorities as will insure their per­
sonal safety.

D. O. CLARK,
General Superintendent Coal Department.

On Monday the 21st, in accordance with the terms of
the above notice, an effort was made to resume work in the
mines. The stoppage of the usual output of coal had already
been the cause of much damage, not only to the company,
but to a great number of business interests along the line,
and the men employed in them. An illustration of this is
found in the following extract from an article in "The
Laramie Sentinel" of Sept. 12: —

sequence the mil • C J’rmSs cut
dle supply of coal here; and as a conthrown ou t nf ln8inU S dFe Shut down' and several Knights of Labor are
each four or f TT
°
*
yment
These fifty men -more or less - are
enforced idl
1c
3 day °Ut
Poc^et for an indefinite time by this
to lav fn
n,neSS aturdaY *ast an order for bolts, spikes, fishplates, etc.,
was mi
Ousan tons °f ra*ls, which had been given to tire mill here,
contra ” en’lant ed/ because Mr. Scrymser was obliged to telegraph the
infnS. 7S
he
de,ayed in fiUing t,1C Order f0r want of COaL He
e us t at he feared several large orders would be cancelled for the
R 5 ^eason- Thus, because it was to the interest of the Knights of Labor of
Pnags to get rid of the Chinamen there, the Knights of Labor here
very 1 cly be thrown out of work half the winter. And the effect of
sue i an act ramifies through all departments of business. The freighting of

.5

tnousands of tons of iron is lost to the Union Pacific Company; and conse­
quently it will not have employment for so many men, and thus several
Knights of Labor will lose their jobs. The thousands of dollars which all

these men would have earned if they had not been thrown out of employ­
ment would have gone into trade here, and elsewhere helped to make

good times.

a hundred nfu

attemPt to resume was, that about
e returned Chinamen, in a timid and hesitat­

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

73

ing way, not knowing what might be the consequences, went
into the mines, and began work; but nearly all the white men,
whose services in one capacity and another at the top and
elsewhere were necessary in order to get the coal weighed
and placed in cars for transportation, refused to resume. It
became necessary to supply their places, and measures were
accordingly taken to bring white miners at once from Utah
and elsewhere. These were mostly Mormons, and no less
objectionable titan the Chinese to the men who had been
concerned in the outbreak of Sept. 2, and who were now
waiting to reap the fruits of it. While the effort to resume
work was in progress, certain of the members of the citizens'
committee were actively engaged in a counter effort to keep
the mines closed until the demands of the strikers were
complied with. On the 20th a miner named Dunn, who was
apparently suspected of lukewarmness in the cause, was
ordered to leave town within twenty-four hours. He made the
following statement: —
l was called upon by
miners, who waved .heir hands « me m
some and speak lo them. I wen. down lhe walk with the t
me how I would like to be ordered out of the town in
n
said, "I am getting sick of the whole affair, and do not‘
twenty
"Well," he says, "the orders are that you are to leave this ca p
-four hours.'' - "What is that?" I said. "You are to leave thucamp m twenty
four hours.'" Says I, "What for?" He says, "You are not
^gn

you are of no use in this camp: you have to ga
mistaken, I am a workingman; more than that,
fnend all my life." He says, "That is all right, 1 . p
and you have to go. You belong to the company, an
of our troubles have arisen." Of course 1 only laug ie
twenty-four hours," and away they went. About two o
reading the newspaper in the house where I stop, w e
first man; he comes up to me and says. You an

workingman's
friendship,
through you a lot
$
"in
,fterwards I was
came again the
have had some
uyes&gt;" —"Well."

conversation to-day, and you know what it is about. ®
he says, "since I saw’ you 1 have seen several o my
talked the matter over, and we have decided that you

'

* twenty-four hours, and don't you forget it." I took the
sober man.

'

and we have
camp
a

�74

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

From the description given by Mr. Dunn, and other
circumstances, it appeared that the person who was so active
in this matter was Mr. Vowell of the citizens' committee.
Subsequently it was reported that other members of the
committee denied that Vowell had authority for his action. At
this juncture the interference of Mr. Neasham was again
encountered, as will be seen by the following
correspondence: —
DENVER, COL., Sept. 19,1885.
TO GENERAL MANAGER AND THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNION
PACIFIC
RAILWAY.

Gentlemen, — We, the undersigned Executive Committee of Employes
of the Union Pacific Railway, wish to submit for your consideration the
accompanying report. We believe the matter contained in it materially
affects our well-being, as well as the Company's interest.
Since the introduction of Chinese labor, great discontent has prevailed
amongst all sections of your employes. On account of their being used for
the upsetting of time-honored usages, and the introduction of what we
believe to be insidious innovations on our rights and liberties, have
unsettled our minds, and is preventing the due performance of our labor.
The working of a great system like the Union Pacific Railroad cannot be
recklessly tampered with, as has been done, without doing harm to all
concerned, and we feel persuaded that as American citizens you would
think us unworthy the name if we tamely submitted to the kind of
treatment detailed in the accompanying report.
He respectfully submit that to adequately meet the case, the removal
° d n h’nesc from the system, and the removal of Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.,
anff.
' ^lark, from authority, is required. Nothing less, we believe, will
su ice to prevent a repetition of the treatment, or beget that feeling which
e e leve to be essentially necessary to subsist between the company and
their employes.
Further, if this request be complied with, we will help and assist the
company to get good reliable white miners to fill the places of the Chinese,
and do every thing that is just to help the company.
(Signed)
THOMAS NEASHAM, Chairman.

J. N. CORBIN, Secretary.
We
f.
satisfies us bevonW

REPORT.
tllat We are “* possession of information that

been subjected to
m?
*
tllat dle w*lite miners at Rock Springs have
superintendent and mkiebSseJ111
iU’treatlnent at the handS °f

�the CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

75

First They have been robbed of their rights, by being turned out of
(heir place's in the mine, and Chinese put into the same.
Second, They have been made to work where Chmese would not
Third, Their places have been bought by Chinese, giving as far as one

hundred dollars to the mine boss for the same.
Fourth, They have been robbed by false weights being used to weigh
their coal.
Fifth, They have been discharged because they refused to vote for
Mrs. Tisdel, for school superintendent.
Sixth, They have been compelled to buy their goods of Beckwith,
Quinn, &amp; Co., when they could have procured them cheaper elsewhere.
To tell all that white miners have been subjected to by the parties
named in our letter, would take up too much of your time to read; and,
knowing that you will get the evidence from another quarter, we can only
add that we trust that you will give it your most earnest attention.
Respectfully yours,
(Signed)
COMMITTEE OF EMPLOYES.
Thomas Neasham,
Chairman.
J. N. Corbin, Secretary.

The first four of the above specifications have been
referred to already. Of the fact alleged in the fifth, there was
no evidence whatever: it was denied by Mr. Tisdel, and when
re erred to in the course of the hearing of the Government
‘rectors was contemptuously dismissed by Mr. Hoyt, the
Th^
comm^ee' as °f no consequence.
w
Onty witness in support of the sixth specification

had b
run f

. uce' who, according to his prepared statement,
.^sc^lar8e^ f°ur times, had often been compelled to

listent h
trOm
Chinamen, and had been obliged to
insultin' em W^en tf* ey "referred to his mother in the most
Beckwith
He had also been compelled to trade at
c°uld h ' ^Ulnri' &amp; Co.'s store. He neglected to say that he

supplied tiv Purchased cheaper elsewhere; Mr. Neasham
said, that't S Ornissi°n- As to the sixth specification, it maybe
Co.; and ' V'l3S scluarety contradicted by Beckwith, Quinn, &amp;
to supporHt

excePti°n

Chalice, there was no attempt

arisWer wo Cornmunrcation of the committee the following
er was returned: -

�76

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

OMAHA, Sept. 22,1885
MR. THOMAS NEASHAM, CHAIRMAN EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
UNION PACIFIC EMPLOYES, DENVER.
Dear Sir, - Your letter of Sept. 19 came duly to hand; and, as it was
addressed to the president of the company as well as to me, it has been
forwarded to the former gentleman at Boston.
You say that, "since the introduction of Chinese labor, great
discontent has prevailed amongst all classes of your [our] employes." You
seem to forget that during our numerous conferences no dissatisfaction was
ever expressed on this account; and that at the last meeting with your
chairman and some members of tire Omaha committee, held in my office
but a few days prior to the recent outbreak, gratification was expressed by
them at the absence of any cause for complaint, and at the general harmony
prevailing between the managers and other employes of the Company. I
beg also to remind you that Chinese were employed long before labor
difficulties of any kind were known upon the Union Pacific, and that their
employment was resorted to originally, not from choice, but as an absolute
necessity in maintaining the road-bed and keeping the coal-mines in
operation.
The labor difficulties experienced by the Union Pacific Company
prior to the recent outbreak have had no connection with, or relation to, the

Chinese question, so far as known to me.
You prefer certain charges against the firm of Beckwith, Quinn, &amp;
Co., and Mr. D. O. Clark, the general superintendent of tire Coal
Department, and demand their removal. It is the policy and purpose of the
present management to give earnest and patient investigation and
consideration to specific charges made against any of its officers or
employes; but it will demand proofs, and insist upon any party so accused
having a fair opportunity to defend himself. In this particular case, it might

also be well to bear in mind that these charges have been preferred by men
at Rock Springs, who are attempting to justify to the American people a
most atrocious massacre and wanton destruction of property.
You also demand the removal of the Chinese from the service.
en
the company can be assured against strikes and other outbreaks at
hands of persons who deny its owners the right to manage their Pr0Per^j
it may consider the expediency of abandoning Chinese labor; but un er
circumstances, and at any cost or hazard, it will assert its right to eD1^e
whom it pleases, and refuse to ostracize any one class of its employe5 a

dictation of another.
(Signed)

Yours faithfully,
,,.
s. R. CALLAWAY, General Mnimg ■

Meantime, at Rock Springs, Col. F. A. Bee, the
consul at San Francisco, with Wong Sic Chin, the co

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

77

at New York, with whom were Gen. A. D. McCook, and a
member of his staff from Fort Douglas, were engaged in
taking the testimony of the Chinese survivors of the massacre,
to be laid before the Imperial Government They pursued
their investigations for several days without molestation.
During that time Gen. McCook availed himself of the
opportunity thus afforded to study the situation, particularly
as regarded the possibility of bringing to justice the
perpetrators of the outrages. On die 20th he sent the following
telegram to die Adjutant General of the Department of the
Platte, at Omaha: —
I have been at Rock Springs since Thursday morning, 17th. Have paid
careful attention to all passing occurrences at this point, and am fully
convinced that any attempted trial and punishment by the civil authority,
United States or Territorial, of the men who murdered the Chinese on the 2d
of September, will prove a burlesque and farce in the name of law an
justice. The men who committed the murders are aliens, their mur ere
victims are also aliens, but under treaty protection. Martial law s ou
e
declared in Sweetwater County, Wyoming, the murderers arreste an
le
by military commission. The SAVAGE brutality displayed by e len s
did the killing, the most serious conditions, present and future, s“rr°
the whole business, make it my duty to forward this r®c°mY'e” ®
'

respectfully cite as a precedent the captured offenders o

e

o o

Prognosticate
°f the trial m°re 01311 iustified Gen- McCook's
The

his Pow G°Vernor °f the Territory, while doing every thing in
justice er
enf°rce the laws and bring the offenders to
^opele\ WaS
to confess from the beginning the
subject SneSS
task. The state of public opinion on the
made
Ver^ c^ear^Y shown by the fact that the efforts
prese
Governor Warren to protect human life, and
der[Q
016 Peace
order of the Territory, were openly
treatrnnCe° 3S ev^ence of his "Chinese sympathies." The
m s er° 016 accused persons has already been referred to
i^gj01116
the foregoing extracts. Some sixteen arrests were
and 6 k016 form of a Preliminary trial was gone through,
“ae men were put under bonds to appear at the

�78

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

next term of the Sweetwater County Court. "The burlesque
and farce" foreshadowed by Gen. McCook began, it will be
remembered, with the finding of a coroner's jury that the
deceased came to their death at the hands of parties
unknown. The proceedings of the grand jury of Sweetwater
County, before whom the accused persons were presented
for indictment, were still more remarkable as a travesty upon
justice. A large number of witnesses were examined, but the
testimony of only three was ever given to the public. These
three were members of the Thirloway family, — the Rev. Mr.
Thirloway, his wife and daughter. The testimony of these
persons is so interesting a feature in the history of the case,
that it is given here in full from the special correspondence of
"The Cheyenne Sun."
Tunothy Thirloway, being duly sworn, made the following statement:
} name is imothy Thirloway; I am a minister of the gospel, and recently
came to
rein River to take care of the new Congregational church
bunding here I was residing at Rock Springs on the 2d of September last,
il
i' 0
U ’cb tbe r*ot occurred, and in the vicinity of Chinatown. On
ia ay
eard there was a large number of men moving around toward
le nor i end of Chinatown, with guns, clubs, and other weapons of
, c encc. stepped out of my house with my wife, and saw the first two
louses t at were set on fire. While we were standing there, I could see a
num er o white men on the north side of Chinatown; and at the same time
°Yr 1'nanlen came out of a house on the south-east part of the town, and
wd T 3 S
C’*Stance ^rom us. They were about two hundred yards from the
, 11
The f°ur Chinamen had not moved more than twenty yards
e °use with their bundles, when some one called them back; and
t ?, rernained in the house two or three minutes before coming out again.
.-&gt;|m
t?ne a V°Uey was heard on the north side of Chinatown, and
IpA «,i mstantly 1116 Chinamen rushed out of the budding. They had hardly

near thTh™6 SaW
building was on fire. No white men were to be seen
Chinamp °?iSe' and lt Was my firm belief that the house was fired by the
Chinamp11 ^* emselves- MY daughter, who talked with some of die
Chinamp11 3 terwards' can tell you more about that, and the object of the
wwTl tT Settm8.their houses on fire. I am quite convinced that they
ground Ti?y the Chinamen' inasmuch as there were no white men on the
comnanv e,i ° houses that were first burned belonged to the railroad
came out oEN W1e.re1known as Nos-15 and 16. Among the Chinamen who

No. 16, the first house set on fire, I recognized Ah Quong.

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

79

Statement of Miss Eleanor Thirloway: "I am twenty-four years of age,
and Timothy Thirloway is my father. I came to Rock Springs last
December, and since February last have been giving instructions to tire
Chinese at my father's house in the evening, with the assistance of my
sister. I think we had the confidence of the Chinese, who regarded us as
their friends. Some of them came to us and asked for shelter during the
trouble; but we thought they would not be safe, and advised them to leave
the town as others were doing. Just as soon as they returned some of them
came to see us and talked about their troubles. Ah Quong, who lived in the
cellar of gang-house No. 16, which was the first house set on fire, told me
that China boy was scared American boy would get tilings, and China boy
set fire to the houses. He said that there was only one China woman in the
town, and he took care of her during the riot. Lew Ack Sen, a nephew of
Ah Say, the China interpreter, told me he had money under his bed, but
when he came back it was all gone. He also told me the same facts about
setting fire to the house as the other Chinamen, that they were afraid white
men would find their money; and for that reason the Chinese set fire to the
houses. Ah Quong said, 'Chinaboy no likee American boy catch im tilings,
and China boy set fire to houses.' Lew Ack Sen was in Evanston at the time
of the riot, but returned to Rock Springs a few days afterwards. He
brought a note for me to read, which stated that he would represent Ah
Say in the management of the Chinese, and was signed by D. O. Clark. I
frequently wrote notes for the Chinese, and in his case made a request for a
pass when he went to Evanston. He was disposed to be very friendly, and

no doubt most of the Chinese think we have left Rock Springs because we
are afraid of the miners."
Mrs. Eleanor Thirloway makes substantially the same statement as
her husband: "I was out on the 2d of September, and saw some of the
occurrences there at Rock Springs. I went with Mr. Thirloway to the p ace
where he stood a little way from Chinatown. I saw four Chinamen wi
their blankets come out of the company's house No. 16, and ®°me “’5
t
em back. They went into the house, but soon came out again, an
a
ontnediately we could see smoke coming out of the door o
e
a
ew seconds flames burst out of the top of the house like t e e
white
eg of gunpowder —it went into the air like powder.
erensetfire
™en near the house at the time, and I firmly believe t re
afraid, if
0 *t themselves. I said to one of them afterwards,
ere Y
&lt;yye
you set fire to your houses, your tilings would get urn
couid not get
Put money under the road [meaning the groun 1 a"
dirt floors. No.
urned.1 Most of qle Chinamen who live in dug'oa
soon after that
was the first house I saw burning, and then
P enty were to be seen burning."

�80

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

This remarkable testimony of the Thirloway family was
variously commented upon by the press of the Territory.
"The Rock Springs Independent," which was opposed to the
Chinese miners, had the candor to say,We see that a large number of papers attach undue importance to the
testimony of Mr. Thirloway at Green River. They seem to think that this
evidence shows that the Chinese burned all their own houses, and were
guilty of taking the lives of those of their countrymen who were burned.
Any thing more absurd than this could not be imagined by those who were
actual eye-witnesses of the occurrences. While it maybe possible that one or
two houses were fired by the Chinese, as Mr. Thirloway testifies, this does
not prove that any more were burned by them. But men quite as
trustworthy as Mr. Thirloway, and who were with him at the time these
houses were set on fire, assure us that it would be impossible to know that
the Chinese did fire them, as the white men were all around and in the
houses at the time.
When John Lewis says, in "The Labor Inquirer," that the Chinese
themselves are guilty', and will probably be indicted for arson and
murdering their own countrymen, he is telling what he must know is not
the truth. If the cause of the miners requires such misrepresentation as this
to gain sympathy and support, it must be a very weak cause indeed. But we
believe no good can come from such misrepresentation, and those who
circulate such self-evident falsehoods as these are in reality injuring the
cause they pretend to support.

"The Cheyenne Sun," on the other hand, held that the
Thirloway testimony was conclusive as to the whole affair. It
said: —
Owing to the inaccuracy of all reports, except the first, briefly
announcing the occurrence of the riot at Rock Springs, the press of
the country yesterday contained the first unbiassed and unmanufactured

presentation of facts through the Associated Press concerning the cause
eading thereto and the actual circumstances of it. This has not
been the fault of the Associated Press, nor in great part of the agent at
eyenno, but of the railroad officials and interested parties who were
telling untruths over tire wires from Rock Springs. These men have
en.de?V°red *
° send throughout the United States erroneous statements,
ic
ave made it out that all the white miners at Rock Springs were
equally guilty of the deeds of violence, and that the Territory of Wyoming
as responsible for the acts of a handful of men at Rock Springs. It will be
fnrtne

Y t lis ^reat and glorious and liberty-loving country, when the true
are Presented to them, that instead of the white miners as a

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

81

class being responsible for the wrongs done at Rock Springs, only a few
men who were totally irresponsible, — such men as can be seen
congregated in front of certain saloons on Seventeenth Street in this city,
and who will not w’ork if they have a chance, and who would always aid
disturbance, that they may rob and steal, - that a handful of such men
committed the real crime on the 2d of September in Rock Springs; that the
Chinamen fired their own buildings; and that tire white miners only
wanted to, and attempted to, drive tire Chinamen out. For the actual
commission of the crimes that have been charged to the white miners, they
were not responsible, nor of those crimes were they guilty. The
responsibility rests with the Union Pacific Railway Company, and the
crimes were committed by the loafers and the Chinese.
The failure of the grand jury of Sweetwater County' to find a single
one of the sixteen men under arrest liable to be guilty, not even probable
cause for holding them in custody being established, although nearly thirty
witnesses were examined, — this failure substantiates the truth of the
allegation "The Sun" now makes after tire investigation, as even it made it
before. The white miners are exonerated both before the law and in the eyes
of the public; and the Union Pacific Company, the thieves and loafers
whom it allowed to hang around in Rock Springs, and its Chinese pets, are
justly placed under tire gravest suspicion.

This paper consistently accepted its own logic,
insisted that "if we have laws, they should be e™OT
against tire Chinamen who had burned their own
and killed themselves. This is its conclusion. —
in this
The fear of what will be said of us has , een a &lt;rreatjbugbear
eter
officers
RockSprings business, but it is to be hoped that it wi
evidence
of the Sweetwater-county court from doing their w
,,.cjent to cause the
'hat was submitted to the grand jury was certain y
arson, jf not for
hnnging-in of a "true bill" against Ah Quong and o
be enforced.

causing tire loss of coolies' lives. If we have laws, ney
w
John is a natural fire-bug, and on several OCC^.
oes wrong with him,
^yenne that threatened its destruction. If any
*
ng
he evidently
he resorts to an illumination; and he has so litU

.
Chinamen upon the gallows
The Union Pacific may have to see its pe
t jtself.
“ erected for the white miners. Thus history may P

Much stress was laid upon the
^hirloway was a "minister of the goSP® '

the confidence of the Chinese,
says, came to them during die

stance that Mrthat his family
Miss

asked

�82

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

shelter. But the lady adds, "We thought they would not be
safe, and advised them to leave town as others were doing."
For hundreds of miles around Rock Springs there is nothing
but a barren desert. Leaving town meant starvation in those
inhospitable wastes.
It was the good fortune of some of this unfortunate race
that there resided at Green River, where she held the
position of superintendent of the Pacific Hotel Company's
establishment, — a woman of somewhat different mettle,
who, when asked for shelter, did not advise the applicants to
leave town, because she "thought they would not be safe."
Immediately following the outbreak at Rock Springs, she
was informed that she must dismiss the Chinamen
employed in domestic service in the house. She says in her
letter, giving an account of the transaction: —
I told one and all that the boys should stay, and I would protect
them. Thursday night I had a man watch the house outside. Friday
morning a China boy came into the lunch-room, and asked for Jim, our
pastry-cook, and told him that a shoemaker had been down there, and told
him all must leave; and he had come up to warn my boys. I told the man to
stay, and not leave for any one, and told my boys I would protect them if
they staid. They were like a lot of children, and believed and obeyed as
such. I at once sent Mr. Judges to see the man, and instructed him to find
out who had authorized him to tell them they must leave. He said the
Knights of Labor, and the people said so. I at noon told several of the
railroad men, who are Knights, what had been done, and sent for the
Knight in charge here, and I guess talked, for he afterwards said he
thought a cyclone had struck him. He said he had not authorized any one
to send them away, and was sorry such had been done. He assured me
that if there was such action on the part of the order, they would give me a
week s notice. I told him I would not receive such notice, and they should
stay, and we would protect them. He said the only thing they would do
would be to boycott the house. I told him, that, while we should regret
such an affair, we would still run the house. Many came in to talk of it
(sent I felt sure); and to one and all I said that I did not mean to allow any
one to run this house, and that I would keep the boys. Had we given up,
and sent the boys away, they would have sent aU in town out; but when it
was known that we did not intend to have any nonsense, they gave in.
Wednesday evening, one of the men that chased tire Chinamen came

•;
t
;

'

■
,

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

83

into the office and sat down. He was half drunk and ugly. I staid inside
the office, but was called out for a minute, and when I came back found
him in the dining-room going out in the back part of the house. I asked
him what he wanted, and he said he was just looking round. I took him by
the shoulder, and told him to look round outside, and walked him out of
doors. The crowd were outside waiting for him, but I guess thought best
to leave. I was so mad that 1 felt as big as any other man.

As was expected, the grand jury failed to find a true bill
against the accused persons. The facts of the murders and
outrages being too notorious to be disputed, the grand jury
returned the following finding, putting the chief
responsibility for tire outbreak upon the railway company
and its officers: —
We, the grand jurors empanelled in and for said col*’Abf a
September, 1885, term of the third district court, would respec
y reP
that we have examined into all offences that have been roug i o

attention, or are within our knowledge, and have presentee
indictment where the evidence would warrant such fine mg.
e
diligently inquired into the occurrence at Rock Springs on t le sec°
of September last; and, though we have examined a arge nu
witnesses, no one has been able to testify to a sing e

committed by any known white person on that day.
a ever
tors
have been committed there on the 2d of Septem er,
e
therefore?
thereof have not been disclosed by the evidence be ore us,
acting
while we deeply regret the circumstances, we are w o y
^ave ajs0
under the obligations of our oaths, to return in ictmen corings. While
inquired into the causes that led to the outbreak at o
n0 jougt
"e find no excuse for the crimes committed, there apP
j.usted by the
abuses existed there that should have been PronAP
tlie fajr name of
railroad company and its officers. If this had been
' events of the 2d
our Territory would not have been stained by ie
°f September.
held at

At a large public meeting subS^^er retained
Rawlins, Mr. H. C. Brown of Laramie,
papers as
°h behalf of the accused, was reporte
SaW -

ecent trial of sixteen of

He had been counsel for the miners
rajiroad company^d knew
toeir number at Green River, charged ^ISerthe^'^septZ

commission of almost every crime kn
of the «ncid
juore than any other man could P0SSI ,, state, without viola
Of the four Chinamen shot he co

any

�84

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

legal confidence, that a woman with a child on one arm dealt death from a
revolver to two of them, and that the other two were killed by men now
outside of the boundaries of the United States. He explained fully the fight
in the mine, tire process of warning the heathen to leave, and the firing of
their huts by themselves, all of which was proven before the grand jury,
and resulted in the acquittal of the miners charged with multitudinous
offences.

The report concludes as follows: —
Mr. Brown closed with an eloquent peroration, in which he urged on
the good work of purifying the country' of the blighting influence of
monopoly and its attendant slavery, and predicted final success, though
some earnest advocates would probably go down in the contest; for no
great good was ever accomplished without some sacrifice. As for himself,
he "had enlisted for the war," and would "fight it out on that line if it took
all summer" and all he had.

That the "eloquent peroration" of Mr. Brown was not
without results, appears from the passage of a series of
resolutions, among them the following: —
Resolved, That we regard the occurrences at Rock Springs on the 2d of
September, as a misfortune and disaster to be regretted by a law-abiding
people but we charge the responsibility therefor upon the Union Pacific

Railroad Company and its officers.
Resolved, That we commend the forbearance of the white miners at
Rock Springs, in long submitting to unjust impositions heaped upon them
by the Union Pacific Railroad officials, as well as the disposition manifested
by them since the 2d of September to right their wrongs by lawful means.
Resolved, That we consider the presence of Federal bayonets at Rock
Springs and Evanston not a necessity for the protection of either life or
property, but a power wielded solely in the interest of a grasping
corporation, to force a revolting system of slave-labor upon the country,
and as a free people we protest against the use of the army for this

unlawful purpose, and demand its discontinuance.

At a meeting at Green River, the county seat, at a date
shortly prior to the above, the following resolutions were
passed: —
Resolved, That we recognize the disaster at Rock Springs on the 2
September, A.D. 1885, as a misfortune to our people, and a stain upon
reputation as a law-abiding people, but we are not insensib e

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

85

cause of that outbreak, and we charge its responsibility upon tire Union
Pacific Railway Company and its officers.
Resolved, That we firmly believe that Federal bayonets have been
ordered to Rock Springs and other places in tire Territory, under a
misapprehension of the facts. The false representations have been wilfully
made by the interested officials of the Union Pacific Railway Company and
their paid tools, in order to secure the presence of the army at Evanston and
Rock Springs, and to secure its maintenance. That we fully recognize the fact
that Federal bayonets are not present at those places to protect either life or
property, but are there solely in the interest of a grasping corporation, to
force a system of slave-labor upon the Territory, and to force these poor
Chinamen into the mines against their will.
Resolved, Therefore, that we, as a people, protest against the use of the
army for this unlawful purpose, and demand its withdrawal.

The general tone of the newspaper press of the Territory
is fairly illustrated by the following editorial article from The
Laramie Boomerang." "The Cheyenne Sun," introducing it as
its own leading article, says: —
"The Boomerang," which is a fearless champion of the people s
thus voices public sentiment, and tells a large instalment o trut .

g

"It is stated upon reliable authority- that the Union
the Chinese all out, but that the bull-headed managers at ma
should
the fact known until they have proven they can do as t cey p
Omaha are
be distinctly understood that Boss Callaway and is ai s^|ers^ anj
determined to show the Western people that they are
convi^ced them
trample the Western men under their feet until ey iay
,romaStone
that they can't help themselves. It is enough to ma e °
cjvdjzation of
to hear of the insolence of these aristocrats. It is a s am
of a Territory
the West, that they and their agents can bulldoze th P P
are ^d,
*e this. The quicker Adams, CaUaway, and the rest of the g
&gt;
the better it will be for the country.
.
just adjourned, has

The grand jury of Sweetwater County, w 1
exhibited great sense in their report; an exP
^nths of the people in Wyoming are e is e

wju show that nine
warfare against
to imprison

Monopoly, which has downed this Territory,
officials.
-Ifens io. crimes which are directly charseabte 1°
^
*
s„le „
The Union Pacific is responsible ^rXedbcoal^ines, should bea city
Western Wyoming. Rock Sprmgs, with its g
miserable Chm t
six to ten thousand inhabitants: it ^vet,
Evanston,
twelve hundred population. Carbon,

�86

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCKSPRINGS.

important points, are dwarfed by tire same influence. The Territorv t
has been choked nearly to death by this octopus. But its days have b
numbered, and the desperate utterances of its officials and agents sh™
that the company sees the dawn of the day of doom at hand.

These utterances and appeals, though unsuccessful in
their main object, — to initiate a strike of all the employes of
the company, and bring its business to a standstill, - served
to keep matters unsettled, and seriously obstruct the efforts
to resume work in tire mines. The white miners at Rock
Springs for tire most part rejected the offer of the company
made on Sept. 19, to furnish transportation free to all lately
employed by the company, who should apply therefor by
Saturday the 26th, being deluded by such utterances as have
been quoted, as well as by the assurances of Mr. Neasham,
into the belief that tire company would eventually surrender
unconditionally.
Meanwhile tire number of miners at Rock Springs was
increased as rapidly as possible, and cutting-machines were
introduced; so that by the 1st of December the number of
those at work was 532, of whom 457 were Chinamen and 85
white. According to Superintendent Clark's statement, on
the last of August, or about the time of tire outbreak, there
were 481 miners employed, of whom 331 were Chinese, and
150 white men. Of men employed by the day and month,
including carpenters, masons, engineers, pit-bosses, extra
men, etc., there were 310, of whom 95 were Chinese
employed inside the mines. The total number of emp oy^
was 842, of whom 290 were white men and 552 Chinese.
output of the mines at Rock Springs on the 30th o ug
was 1,450 tons; on the 30th of November it was 1,61 0
On the 1st of October tire miners at Carbon,
Chinese were employed, went out on a strike, a e* Q^g
to the mining superintendent at that place e
communication: -

CARBON Oct. L1^5'

MR. MEYERS, Superintendent Union Pacific Coal Department
At a meeting of the Progress Assembly, the follow. g

were passed: That the workingmen of Carbon

on

UI1111

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

87

eveiy Chinaman along the Union Pacific road is discharged; and, also, that
every white man that is not found guilty of any crime against the Laws of
iVyoming Territory shall be reinstated; also, that the Union Pacific sever all
connections with Beckwith, Quinn, &amp; Co.; also, that we demand the
discharge of James Tisdel.

JOHN PARKER,
R. WIGGENS,
CHARLES G. SMITH,
Committee ofArbitration Board.

CARBON, WYO., Oct. 1,1885.
L MEYERS, Superintendent.
Dear Sir, — At a meeting held by the workmen of No. 5 mine, we
demand that the Chinese must go from the employment of the company,
and J. M. Tisdel and W. R. Gardner; and all white men that there are no
charge of misdemeanor against get their work back again.

SIGNED BY WORKMEN OF NO. 5 MINE.

The mines at Carbon were accordingly closed.
"The Evanston Chieftain," a very decided sympa
with the anti-Chinese movement, characterized te
strike as "A Suicidal Move," under which head it spo
follows: —
It is extremely discouraging to men who are m
behalf of the white miners, to have that same c ass

whole pot over,
ready to serve.

spill the contents in the fire, just as the covete
morning- On
This is just about the condition of affairs as we go o P
with all
Thursday morning the Union Pacific opened up mm
■
erintendent ot
*hite miners. Yesterday morning Newell Bee°'a"'E |a full force of white
^Central Pacific mines here, opened up No. 2, and set
d

tniners to work. Every thing appearing to e wo
chinanian. In t e n
"ere elated by a prospect of getting rid o
Carbon, abou
™°®ent we get newsdaat all the white mmers^ have ever, been
“nilred white men, in a camp where n
laid doWn
reason
'"'ployed, are out on a strike. They have, w
refusing to giva a joiners'
walked out in a body, refusing to work,
°r their act It is thought that they are aCtl"g
Jni°" in Colorado, in which State there is &lt;

soine order o
a strike. Th
*
suicid^ m tl

of the
extreIne.
railway

on miners, just at this critical moment,
hands of
P'aces the strongest kind of a we p
whOle cour‘ js under heavy
&gt;any, and will go far in the
the company *
ft'te miners cannot be depended up

�88

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

bonds to fill large contracts of coal. It appears to us that the Carbon strike
is the work of the Devil in the interests of the Chinamen. Now, let any
sane man tell us what is the railway company to do, except one of three
things?- either yield all their business rights to the Colorado miners; or
abandon their mines, and forfeit all their bonds on contracts, and become
bankrupt; or hire John Chinaman. By the action of Carbon, they are forced
into this position, and the intelligent people of the whole civilized world
will so view the situation.

About the same time the following communication was
received from the mines at Louisville, Col.: —
LOUISVILLE, COL., Oct. 2,1885.
To L. J. WELCH, ESQ.
The following is a list of grievances which the Louisville miners
desire to have presented to the Union Coal Company: —
First, That we want "entry" price for the "turning" of "rooms," and
"driving" of "crosscuts."
Second, That we want pay for all screened coal put upon mine cars by
miners, no more twenty-one hundred restriction; but we will allow the
company the right to put up gauges for the protection of their cars.
Third, That the company must place all necessary timbers in or at the
working faces, not places of the mine, or pay miners the sum of one dollar
per lineal yard extra for tire placing of timber in or at said places.
Fourth, That we demand the discharge of the "white Chinamen" of
this mine, a list of w'hom will be given the company when they request a
settlement.
Fifth, That no local settlement will be made, but that we demand a
general settlement of "Rock Springs" grievances as well as that of
Louisville.
Sixth, That all grievances now existing, or that may hereafter arise,
be settled by the "Conciliation Board;" the decisions of which will be
binding upon miners and company alike.
(Signed)
LOUISVILLE MINERS.

The Louisville mines were closed accordingly- The
striking miners at those two points were encouraged in the
position they had taken, by reports that they would be
supported by the Miners' Union throughout the countryThe following from "The Cheyenne Sun," of Oct. IT
indicates the information by which they were deceived.
Private despatches of a reliable character were received in Cheyenne
ast evening, stating that the coal miners in Iowa and Missouri, employ
**

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

89

in mines from which coal has been of late furnished to the Union Pacific,
have refused to continue work if the product is to be sold or disposed of
in any way to the latter company.
This act is in obedience to instructions from the executive committee
of the National Miners' Union. The National Union has, contemporary to
the above instructions, sent circulars to the officers of every coal company
in the United States, requesting that no coal be furnished to the Union

Pacific Railway Company.

The conclusion of the whole matter may be found in tire
following letter: —
HEADQUARTERS EXECUTIVE BOARD UNION PACIFIC EMPLOYES,

DENVER, COL., Nov. 12,1885.
S. R. CALLAWAY, General Manager Union Pacific Railway, Omaha.
Dear Sir, — Yours of the 10th, asking us to send in writing any
suggestions we wish to make in regard to the miners, is at hand. In

answer we wish to call your attention to the following: —
We only come to you at this time at the earnest request of the miners
who went out on strike Oct. 1.
We wish first to state that these miners went out contrary to our
wish and advice; and we endeavored to show their representatives
wherein we believed this would be a mistake, and how we believe a
satisfactory understanding could be reached with the company, wit out
action of this kind. Now they see their mistake, and are willing to return
to work under the same conditions as when they came out.
Now, we do not believe these men are as much to blame as s°n
may believe. The excitement that was occasioned by tire ina®sacJ^i° ■
Chinese at Rock Springs caused all of this trouble. We c o no e
men at Carbon and Louisville really understood
e
pany
connected with tire trouble at Rock Springs: hence we thin
Y

should take this into consideration, and allow the mine

Work.

,
Ccirbon,
We learned to-night that this was offered to *
' 1®nestl ask that

and that they will return to work to-morrow, e w
return to work.
an opportunity be given at once to the men at Louisv
some of
Further, we would call your attention to tire co"
have showed
miners at Ahny. These men did not come out on s
should; yet they
uo disposition to fight the company, having ac e
Central Pacific
are not allowed to work, nor can they go to wo
not gjve them
Company, because the Union Pacific superm under the circumstanthe required permit. We believe this to be unj
their behalf,
h regard to the Rock Springs men, we would astcy

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

90

to consider the circumstances connected with the trouble there, and allow
such men as remain there to resume work under the same conditions as we
ask for tire others; thus have regular work resumed in all mines on the
system, which we believe is the wish of all employes and citizens throughout
the West.

In behalf of the miners,
We are respectfully,
(Signed),
J. N. CORBIN,
Secretary Executive Board Union Pacific Employes.

Meanwhile, a form of petition was extensively circulated,
and very generally signed, throughout the region traversed by
the Union Pacific and its auxiliary lines. It read as follows: —
A PLEA FOR FREE LABOR.
PETITION.

TO THE PRESIDENT AND BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE UNION
PACIFIC RAILROAD.
Gentlemen, — We, the undersigned employes of the Union Pacific
Railroad, located at Denver, Col., do petition your honorable board to
remove from your employ all Chinese labor. If it is the right aspiration for
every citizen to be independent and free, — that is, not subject to arbitrary
power, but dependent only upon just laws, — the same must inevitably
appear right to him in his capacity as workman. This cannot harmonize with
slave-labor, as it is practised in connection with the Chinese in your employ.
Therefore we pray your honorable board to take immediate steps to remove
the same from our midst.

The above document, bearing the signatures of many
thousand persons dwelling between the Missouri River and
Salt Lake, reached the Boston offices of the company on the
27th of November. The following reply to it was in due time
returned. Those to whom it was addressed did not make the
reply public.
UNION PACIFIC RAILWAY COMPANY, EQUITABLE BUILDING,
. x
BOSTON, MASS., Dec. 16,1885.
J. N. CORBIN, Esq., and others, Denver, Col.
Gentlemen, - Referring to your letter of Nov. 21, forwarding a
numerously signed petition, and my own acknowledgment thereof of Nov.
laVe
^onri y°u that the documents were laid before the Board
irectors of this company at a regular meeting held to-day.

�THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

91

The directors, I am instructed to say, consider that a petition so
generally signed by its employes, and others dwelling upon tire line of the
Union Pacific, should receive from them the most careful and respectful
consideration. They fully sympathize in the aspirations referred to in tire
heading of the present document, that "every' citizen should be
independent and free; not subject to arbitrary power." But tire petition
further adds that these things "cannot harmonize with slave-labor as it is
practised in connection with the Chinese in your [the company's] employ;
and, for the reason thus specified, asks that immediate steps be taken "to
remove the same from our [your] midst."
It is apparent from the words above quoted that those signing the
petition have done so under a misapprehension as to facts. The term "slave
-labor" can in no respect be more correctly applied to tire relations between
this company and its Chinese employes, than to the relations between this
company and those of its employes who are Americans or any other
nationality'. All are paid the same way. All are equally free to leave the
service of the company; and if they leave the service of the company, it is
equally impossible for the company to reclaim them, or exact enforced
labor from them. Among the twenty thousand Union Pacific employes are
between three hundred and four hundred Asiatics. The number fluctuates
somewhat, but has not been increased recently. The Chinese, like all other
employes of the company, — American, European, or African, — work
under contracts voluntarily entered into, and which can be terminated by
them or by the company at any time.
These facts, which it is evident from the wording of the petition re
signers therof were not aware of, would seem to remove the alleged cause
°f complaint; thus rendering further action unnecessary. The Union Pac ic
Railway Company is a corporation chartered by the National Govemmen .
As such, its directors do not feel that it is within their province o
discriminate against persons of any nationality, color, or sect.
e 0
question its directors and officers have a right to ask is, wiecompany's employes are competent, faithful, economical, an qu
Perform the duties for which they contract, and are paid. I rema ,
T

A0AM3.

President.

To briefly sum up: In the outbreak of Sept. 2,
men were killed, and their bodies r®c°Y®r' jiecj jn the
wore have since been missing. They OU
amount of
hills from wounds and exposure. A «ns.de«
*
Property was burned. No one has een p

�92

THE CHINESE MASSACRE AT ROCK SPRINGS.

The company was subjected to prolonged suspension of
its mining operations, to an extension of the trouble to other
points, and to a general disturbance of its business by a
threatened strike all along the line and in all its departments.
Measured in money, the injury thus done was very
considerable, seriously affecting tire year's results.
The position taken by the company at the outset, and
adhered to throughout, was that under no circumstances
could it enter into any negotiation with the men who had
been guilty of these crimes, or with any one in their behalf.

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                    <text>eparttlent
nar ~

Fishboin, ll.D. •
'rHE J OURIV\L OF THE

- ,.:;ditor
Ga . Ga H. Simons1 ll.,D.

·Editor ani G9 neroJ.

uanager Emaritun

A?.lli:RICAN UEDICAL ASSOCIATIOI~

535 North Dearborn Stroot
CHICAGO
August S, 1932.

Dr. J. G. r.annar,
Roak Spri :ngs, Wyo.

Dear Doctor Wanner:
In reply to your letter of July 30, \,o
suggest that you wite to the Secretary of the Chica.go Ophtholt10logi.caJ. Society, Dr. R. c. Gamblo, 30 Horth W.chiean Avenue ,
Ob.ioago, Illinois, for the raports requested.

·,;a regrot being un:iblo to find a.ny rei'eronco
to the subject of the "Obapt:IBJl 'lnble."

'l"le m.11 bo glad to look

further if you can give us more definite roi'oroncaa.
Ue o.ro enclosing our ca.tal.ogu listing tho

publications ot the American Uedical. Association.
Yours very truly,
JOURNAL AUERICAN llEDIOAL ASSOOIATION.

llZ

�THE INDUSTRIAL CO?JUISSION OJ.i' UTAH

state Capitol

Commissioners
Salt Lake Gi·iy, utuh

O.F. r~cShano

Auguot 4th, 1932

rJm. _1. Knerr
Hemry lJ. Hayes

Carolyn I. Snith
Secret.ary
Di'. Juy George r:unnor,
rlezzanir:a l?lo Oi' Suite
First Se.c urity Ballk Bldg. D
Rock Springs, TTyomi~.

Replying to your favoE" of July 3oth, 1932, ue are

cneloaii1$ to you bereoith copy of Chapmail's Percentage Vision
Tabl0.

We are very happy to furnish you m.th this im'oA""•

mution ..
Vory respectfully yours,

'iim. I.I. Knerr ( Signed)
\"itlK:H

Vim. ll. Knerr, Ghllirwi.n

�£!11..APHAW S PERCENTAGE VISION 1'ABill
VoAo Chapman, B.D.,
20/J!j

lOOfa Vision

20/20

lOOfo

n

20/30

9S'/:,

20/40

l!i1.\'J8.Ulto0,

r/is o

SuporeJ~cellent Vis:i.oLl

0

=

No loss of Vision

u

0

5~

9(Tji

II

......

20/50

BS%

r,

20/60

80'fa

20/70

75%

20/80

'lO'fa

12

20/90

65~

IJ'

20/100

6o%

Ii

20/110

55%

II

20/120

soi

n

20/130

45%

II

20/140

401,

n·

20/150

35%

II

20/160

30%

ti

20/170

25%

u

20/180

20'fo

"

20/190

lSit

fl

20/200

10%

II

20/210

S'fo

-n

-

29/220

9'/o

II

u

ti

u

1ot

II

11

II

C

JS%

ll

n

tt

u

0

2ot

tt

to

n

u

CJ

25~

II

tQ

H

0

30fa

i;

n

n

= 35t

17

"

U·

::l

40fa

u

tl

n·

45~

ll

t1

ti

50-fo

"f1

II

n

n

ti

ti

"

11·

II

II

II

n

fl

tt

"

II

n

II

"

"

It

"

n

95~

II

II

II

: 10'1/o

II

II

"

- 55'J.
-·
...

60%

- 65'/:,
70"/o
- 'lS'J.
--- 80%BS'/:,

Iii,

- 901a

.

n

~

u

"

"

�'.i.1I-IB A.L!!ERIOAN ACADEMY OF OPHTHliLMOLOGY i\WD OTOLARYNGOLOGY

Se:;ction of Instruc·aon

D~ o Harey s. Gradle
SGc~eta~y : Ophthalmology
58 E. ;;Jo.shington St • .,
Chicago O Illinois.

D:r. Uilliom V. liullin
Socl~e-i;m-y: O~olaryngology

Cleveland Clinic
Clevoland, Ohio

i\ugust 30, 1932.

Dr. Jay George r.ann0ll'
Fi:&amp;"st Security Bank Building

Rock Springs, 17yolirlng
Uy dear Doctor:

Dr. Gamble ·l;urnod OVGi" your letter of August 23rd to me fa!' an,;,;1er.

Tho oo-cnlled Chicago 0-phthalmology Society table und J.,he om knomi as the
Chnr,nan table nro errliiroly antiquated as t1ell as are maey of the a'c;hoi'

omilax- tables in 'Gt1ieh coIJponsa.Uon is based solely upon central visual acuity ..

I hc.vo no copios of those tables available, but I am referring your le·li·Gor and
ey o.nonox- to Dr. Uoodvard, legal Jirector of the A.M.A.
in nhich cas o I am otn· c "Ghat he \,ill be kind enoufgl to ser.d you copieoo
not ho can inform you r,aor0 they are to bo obtained.

Very sincerely yours.
(Signed) Harry Gradlo
HARRY s. GRADL:3

HSG:AG

If

�AHERICAN MEDJ.CAL ASSOCIATION

Bureau of Legal ':1edicine and Legisle:'don
Uillic..m C. \'!oodr1urdp ~1. D., L.L.U., Directo!"

53S North Dearborn Stx-eot, Chicago,

Di:-. Jay li-GOI"ga \7amior8
F-iz-Er6 S0 cmri ty Bank Bldc; .. ~
Reck Sp&amp;"ings, r!yoraing ..

Dr. Gradle has roi'orrod to n 0 yot!I' lottmr of August 23rd,
i;"Ol0:Hv0 to -tables noo ill use fer tho purpose of computing loss of vision.
I knou nothing~ the table oT report of the Chicago Ophthalmological Society and nothing of the so-called Ghapr:ian ta.bla. Uhila you
nsk for:- inforrm.1:~ion conc0rning all tublco of thia cho.ra.cter that ura
0
in preserr~ use in th0 computation of induS"iirial cases,'' I vonture ·i;o
submit tho i'ollotJing inforaation, dtllout knooing r1hother tho tables arul
rnethods referred :i;o are or are not in common uso tcduy.

-:mom.as Hall Shastid, Ophthalmic Jurisprudence:

A reprint

fx- 01~ 'ifuo .l\j:;191.~ic:lil EncyclopGdi.a of Ophtllalnology (Z;'here the Title is

•~wgal R0 1atio:co of Oph·~halmology1' ).
Undor the ~bave title, Dr.
Sho~:i.dp oi? Superior, D:i.aconain, print~ r1For Privato Distribution OzQy/0
-'&amp;hroui;h the Olevoland Pl·ess at Chicago, · in 1916, tho vol~e numed abovoo
On 1):l.goo 73 and i'ollo-.1ing, ho diacaases Visus.l Economics.
At the begim1i ng of his dlscussio~, he says: n:ror c..n entirely diff orent viou of
·t hio oubject, s0e, in ·thio Encyclopedm, ( of ,Ophthalmology-), 'Vis.,1ll
000-ao:.iiea' a very thoroUWi article by Dr. E. E. Holt."
H. llagnue and H. V. Uiirdernmn, Visual Econcmios with Rules for
Bstitrltion of -'i;ho Earning Ability Af'tor Injuries to the Eyeti. This
book i;7ao published "For the use of the uedicE.l alld l0gal profe::isions,
buoinesc corpoNi.tions tmd insuranco officials."
It ur.s published by
C. Porth, lOS Gram Avenue, lliluaukoe, YJisconsin, in 1902.
It contnins
tho moat complete exposition of Visual Economics uith ohich I am acquainted,
covering 1,32 pages of toxt nnd tablos, t1ith a bibliography.
Shastid
rei'oro in aocplir.'lontory terms to thia book.
Hani'y H. ICesalor, Accideirtal InjurioJJ: The ~edico-Legal A0 poato
of t1orkmon' s Canponsation and .Public Liability.
Publiehod by Leu C; r,'obiGor,
Philo.delphjln, 1931. Kosaler davotos about 10 pagoa to a discuo □ion of tho
evaluation of the loss of vision und gives o. br!et bibliography o

�!i'ru.nk Allpol'"·li,. \·.'orkm0n' c CO!Jll)enoation uHh Especial
F-o c=0nco -~o Losa of Vision. Published in tho Joux-nal oi' tho 11.rJe:rican
t:ctl ical Asoociation, 74: 166-168 (January 17) 1920.
l.l llpcrt subrd-i;s
a c~ \cl&gt;lc) ?eeently adopted by -~he Chicago Opht~amological Society 0
-c~ich i'i; i□ hoped may be universo.lly and um.formally adop-iod."
r,11ile the ~~Jn0rican Medical .Aasociation is n~ p~epai:-ed ·i;o
fo,.·;:dsh to ·i;he iJ:ldusti'io.l corporation to uhioh you !'ei's!i' clippings
Cud r0pTinta from its otm files, you as -. Q~.I"ollot1 of the .uasociation cun
obtuiill fo&amp;&gt; yow, otm. tor;po&amp;"e.ry uao, according to the leaflet thut I
onclos::,, horer,ith a 11 pookage librm-y'' on JGho appraisal oi' the loss of
vision, uhich you n&amp;y find of Vnlti:O o If you desiro sueh a "package
lib~all'y/~ 5.t uill bo nocossary fog, y ou ·;;o nake application for it,
in accortlaZ1C0 r1iih tho cnclcoed ino·tx-ncticns.
Yours truly P
(SiGaod)

'l",b. O. \'loodr:ard
Dirootor

r1au :oo
'li:lliOla

�1'HE PACJC.1\GE LIBRARY
ile\·1 Se:-..~ vieo of As socia:i;ion H0G.dqu::\Tters Non Ava.ilnble

M; an outgrovih of the_ indexing, bibliowaphic and lending

on :::mziy pha sos of modicine und su.rgoryo

'.iliio n-a.terial uill be loaned

t o ,-2:;i.f. os-s of ·~ho As1:wcmtion 01· ·Go subscribers to its pu'bllca-tio11s f' or
G1. Sfil3ll

cho.;:,go, covering ne,i.~01y tho cost of colloc-'Ging ·t;ho :materinl and

Tho coll0c·~ian doe s no-t c o:drni~ nrticle.s in f'oroign

'l'be f ollcmip.5 S.o tho liot o:? r 1l0s gov0rning the pn.clmge,
lib:?a ey:
1 ~ fi.oquosts for- pac!re. 6 cs ;;;;hould b e a.dclrossod 11 L5.brary, f..oarican

r.!edicnl As sociation. 11

2o Only 0n0 } aclw.go n.ay bo. bor1·oued o.t on~ ti!'lo.

3. 'l'Ocrr~y~f.:v~ c ento ;.n sti;mips muot be euclosad to cover postuga r•1d
:,a:d, of o;::. enco of collecting the Ili\torial.
A. . Poclrngoo □uot not i3o kopt longor thsi.n si½ dayo.

5

0

~ e.cimges, or :i:iieDO conttu.nod ·i;t10rein, that arc lost can be reY,l o.ccci, ir at all, only by -~ho purchase of acm or all of the
loo·1; i-'G cas o Tho actua.l ·cost oZ roplacing such itcn:s must be

b ~I:10 by tho bcrl'"O"Jer.

6 0 \'::hon r-eturning the paekago, tear off tha slip .E:Gnt uith pu.ckago
£'.1'.ld pasta on wrapper.
Pleaso notify Tne Library, .l\morican
llcdical AScociation, 535 N. Dearborn st. - postal card iEJ sufficient ..
\7hen the pa.eke.gs is mailed back.

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'

{,
I. /

'

'I'Hr, LEGISLATURE OF THE STi~'r:S OF 'vfYOMING
Senate Chamber

Cheyenne, Feb. 5, 1935
Mr. President:
Your Cor.nni ttee No. l? on !viecha nic a l Manufacturing &amp; Labor Pursuits tD whom was referred s. F. No. 37 respectfully reports same
b ack to the Senate with the recommencmtion t hat the same b e amended
as foll ows, and that as so amended it do pe.ss, namely:
On page 5, line 11, insert a period after the word "injury" and strike
out balance of Line 11, all of Line 12, and Line 13 throu gh the word
'•de g ree''.
Page 5, l ine 13, strik,i the viord "surviv j_n g ".
P a g e 5, line ll.l: , followin g t he word "cha:_) t er '', ins e rt the words "nor
shal l su ch fact influenc e a n y award ma de her e un der 11 •
P a ge 5, line 15 , strilrn the vmrd "dece a s ed ", a nd inser t i n l ie u the r e o f the v;ords, "work:;:an by a 1:1.a r r ia ge dul y so lemniz e d b y l e ga l
c e r e mo n y".
Pa re 6 , line 3, strike out t he quo t a t i on ma r k s ap p e ar in g a f t er t he
word " i njur i e s".
Poge 10, between l i n e 7 a n d· B, i n sert th e fo llowi n g pa r a gr a p h :
" s vGry cr;ip l oyer, wh o, for any r e a son, i n clu d i n g ces sation of op Gr at ions, f a ils to pa y a .s e rv i ce end p olicin g cha. r e c of no t l e s s th a n two
( ::·2 .00) dolla rs during each ca. lencle.r n on th , shal l be r e qui r e d t o pay
0 · 'C)1'
r ···11 • -::- -...··0., an i11i t-1' e;.:, l cn1111 ,; f f;,- ,,- '.-!!.c:: "')) r',., 7 1 r • T "' p - , r - ;-~ c- : · r , ·· ··1
J. - ·
-.
q_ c.t i r ·.;:;ci. t u :c-:: .s tL.:10 p c..y.c.1cn10 ,;:{ ::;0 1 vi ce &amp;l1Ci. p oli c1. n g cha r 6 G . 11
.1

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Lin o 18 , Pag e 10, b G amended by ch ang ine; the f igure, s "10. 00 " to

"10.10 " .
That th e ;. sign b e add e d bcfor ~ t h e first and l &amp;st fi gu re s in each of
linos 19 to 2 5 inclus i v e , p ace 10.
That the figuro of 7..50 in linG 21 b 8 cha n go d to 7.00.
I

That the figure of 10.00 at th e end of line 22 b e cha nge d to 9.00.

Thut the figur e of 15.00 at the end of line 23 be changed to 11. 00.

'

Th at the:: f igurc: of 20.00 at th .:. end of lino 24 b e; changed to 13.00.
That the f igurc: of 25 • Q I. ) at the end of line 25 be changGd to 15.00.
That lin,..; s l

to 8, pa ge 11, b e ·amende d by adding the
first and last figur e s in se.id linos.

,' ••

'it'

sign before the

That th o figure of 30.00 in line 1, :p ago 11, be ch a n ge d to 17.00.
That th e figure of 35.00 in line 2, pa ge .11, b e chang0 d to 19.00 .

That th e figure of 40.00 in lino 3, pagG 11, b e; chango d to 25.00.
That th,: figure of 45.00 in lin e 4, page 11, be chanced to 35.00.
That the figure of 60.00 in lino o, page 11, b e cho.n g_( d to 70. 00 .'.'
'l1ha t the figur0 of 75.00 in line 7' pago 11, be chan e:cd to
Tha t

go .co:

the figure of 100.00 in line 8, page 11, be. chanescc1 to 1G5 .00.

�That linG 9, page · 11, bG striclrnn and that th ere be inserted in li e u
th;:;rcof t~t:; following:
..
Ove r ) 750.00 --------------------------------- ~1 50.00,
Th at •lines 10 to 15 inclus ive , page 11, b G stricken.
Page 13, line 1 9 , followin g .t he ·words " and oth e r costs'' insert th e
words " as her e in p rovided".
Page 14, lin -.: 21, su .:: 11 the word "st i ffn e ss" co r r e c t l y .
Pag ::: 14, line 22, immediat e ly follo wi n g the: words "ma k e t h e " ins e rt
the words "f ingc r or", and strike t h e 1; o rd s "mo r e t ha n".
1

Pa ge 15, lines 17 and 1 8 , ins e rt th e. fo l lo wing p &amp;r a g r aph : ''in a n y
ca s e wh e r e any employee suffe rs a n a c c i d e nt un de r the t e rms of thi s
a ct, a nd who lo se s a ny pa rt of the bo dy whi ch ca n be r ep l a ce d by
a r ti f i cial means, such cmp·loyc 0 , in addition t o th0 bc. n 0 fi ts of th i s
a ct , sha ll b e cntitl(.; d to an a rtificial r e p l ac eme nt thc, r c of in a n
amount not to exce e d one hundre d and f ifty ( '.'., 1 50 . 00 ) do lla rs.
Pa go 15, linG. 20, co r rect the s p 0 llin g of the wor d " b e ".
Page 15, line 24 , strike out tho word s "wi t h wh om he is li vin g ''.
Pag .::: 1 6 , -line 2, i L'.lI:1,.:.d i a t o l y :p r e ce d ing t he word "con di tion", i n se rt
the words "amount o f awa r d to con for m t o a n y c han ge in t h e ".
Page 16, 1 in c: 9 , inse rt immsdi a tc ly p rio r to t h e ·word "d i sa b i li t y ",
the words "p e rmane nt part i c, l".
Pag0 1 6 , line 10, ins e rt th e vmr d "p&amp;rt i o. l" b Gt\ .Gc n th e words "p e rma ne nt" a nd "disability"; and strike out t h e word s "p0 rc c nta gc of
disability" and ins ~rt in li0 u t her e of the word "awa r d ".
Pago 16, line 11, str ik:: out t he word. "p -J rc c ntagc" and insert . in lieu
there of the vmrd 11 ar.10unt".
Page 1 6 , lin.:; 12, s t rike out th e words, "previous disability as it
exist e d at time of subs0q_uGnt injury", and insert in liou there of
the words, "award p a. id for such previous pcrma ncnt partial disability''.
Pag .:: 1 6 , lin0 17, strike out the words "with whom he is living".
Pa ge 1 6 , line 1 9 , strike out th e l0ttcr ,, s" on th"' word ''awards".
..
Pag ,.::, 17, l in c 20, s trike out the wor·ds 1~\.Vi th VJhOI!l. 1. h t. is living".
1Pa gc 18 , lin,::. 4 , st r ike out all wo:-ds aftc.r word "but" to the end of
th .; scnt ,. : ncc in lirn.. 7, und insert in li e u thereof, "in no case where
co1.1pC;nsc:,tion is avm rdod for p-1rmancnt p a rtial disability or psrmancnt
tot a l disability, shall thcrG bs deducted therefrom any amount aws..rdsd
a nd paid, on account of t emporary total disability."
Page 19, line. 11, insert the v.1ord "such ff bet' c.cn th e words "every"
anc. "case" .•
Pag e 22, line 1, strike out the word "partial" and ins ~rt in lieu
th -:.,r c of the word "total".

i

!

�' ' I, ,

I

Strilrn th e words and figur e s "sixt ~cn ( 1 6 ) whe r e ve r th0 same appe a r
i n th e bill in rcf Grc ncc to the ae;0 of boys, and ins e rt in liou .
th cr,3 of, the ·words a nd figur e s "oight Gcn ( 18 ) 11 , said words and figur e s
ap pea ring on th 0. following page s and lin-:.s:
11

Page 5, lines 17 and 24.
Pa ge 17, linus 2, 6, 7, and 22.
Pc,go 1 8 , lino 8.
Pace 20, lino s 4, 1 6 , 18 , 21, and 22 .
Pugc 21, line s 3, 9, 14, 19, and 23.
Pase 22, lin e s 6 and 7.

(Sign d)

R. H. Sande rs
Chairman

11

!

�••.. i

''

'.

. ·.'

tanding Committee Rr,port -- ..Sonata Filo ·No. 37.
I move that th e lines 9 to 15, page 11 stricke~ by the standing
Cormnit tcc Report, page 2 , line 4 , 5, 6, a nd 7 bo. reins0rtcd and that
th.J chnrg,: s in those line s b e ame nded e. s follows·

Amcn cJnc nt to the amendment of Sta nding Committ ee :
ThGt the lines stricken b ~ restor e d to r ead as follows:
Pa g;,,, 11, line g strike ')125.00 and insert 't~l75.00"
Po.2;0 11, line 16, strilm ~~ 150. 00 and ins e rt " . 250. 00"
P c.g r: 11, line 11, strilrn q~ l75.0 0 a nd in sert "~?350.00"
Page 11, linG 12, strike ~:, 200. 00 and inse rt " ~~50 0. 00"
Pa cc;c: 11, line 13, strike $2 26.00 2,nd in s e rt " :~ 700 . 00 "
Pa se 11, line 14, strike :i 250.00 a nd insa rt ".~900 . 00 11
Page 11, lino 15, stril{c ,;; 30 0 . 00 a n d insert 11 :1,, 1 000. 00 ''

-B-

Senate File No. 37.

F eb rUEtry 6 , 1 935

Mr. Pr-:. sidcnt:
I move th a t an r.:. ddi tionn l p c.:rn c r l:..ph be [:;.ddcd on p c.gc 4, line 20.~
&amp;s follows:
(g-l) "Dude r a nching" for th·3 purpose of this cha pte r is define d
und means a runch conducted prirn.o.rily for tho accommodation and entertainment of guests for monct nry consider o. tion; 11
11

Also - on page 2, line 9 &gt; after the word "opera. tion" insert the
words "Dude Ranching,"

February 5, 1~35.
IV.:r. Chc.irmc.n:

I move the t SenP-te File No. 37 be amended c.s follows:
Af'tGr tho period in line 21, page 8, a.dd the following:
"Where
;..n . . . we.rd of compsnsr'.t.ion hr:,s b e.en m::.dG in fevor of e n injured e:;m-ployc.c, c.n ~.pplic r.tion m::-,. y b e m2. dc to thG court by either pu rty, c-:.ny
time 8.ftc.:r onG yc r: r from the de -::.e of the P,\'.'Erd, for L modificr.tion of
th,:; c-,mount of th G e:vv··rd, on the ground of incrcc se or dccrcrso of inc:- p :·1 c:ity duG solely to the injury, or upon th·: ground of ~istGkG or
fr ,.ud."
Scn-::.tc File No. 37.

Linc 2, of the title of th~ nrintcd bill ~ftor the figures
"124-106-7," ins e rt "3 Gction 124-il2, 11
Section 7 of the bill be ch c.n gc. d to rc ::-.d Section 8.
Mr. Ch£-: irmr: n:

I ~ovc th:: t Senr.to File l\To. 37 be ::,me nded by inserting r.ft1.:.r
Section 6 tho following:

Section 7. Th~t Section 124-112, Wjoming Rcvis ~d 3tr tut 2 s, 1931,
be uI:-icnd c d c1nd 1'0 -1..,nc.ctcd to rG ,.-.d ns follows:

�.
•
• ju-Y'Y to
_
S eo ction 124-112; Whenever :-. n ~-.:. ccidcnt occurs, cc using i n : . . c d
i: .ny w&lt;;&gt;rkm,~n cnge gcd in 2.ny of the o x trr.-hc~zr-.rdous employme nts ~u~in
by tlns ch2pt o r, it sh e ll b G th 8 duty of the employe r c. nd_the inJurc d
8Tilploy-.3, or someone on his bchC'. lf, or i n b c hc. lf of th.:; inJurc d
.
.
cmployo's dependents, if ho b e killed or dh.: s from the injury, vnthin
20 dr:.ys t hurcc:ftcr to ma ke ·
r e port of such .~.ccid c nt c.nd the ~-.pp c. rcnt
injury resulting there from n nd to fil e s &lt;i d report i n the offic e of
the clerk of the district court of the county whe r e i n such c. ccid c nt
occurred which report sh L.11 st :·:tc: PROVI DED, HO~iEVE rt , THAT LAC K OF
SA I r NC TI C~ BY THE IN JlJRED E~·.'rPLOYEE SHALL NO'r BAR P ROCE.SDI NGS IF
THE FIi/IP.LOYER HAD ACTUAL NOTI -:·E OR KNO~JLEDGE OF THE IN JURY.
•

( 1) The n 2JJ1c of the inj ur c d worlan:_·~n rm d t he ti me , cr..usc o. nd
h2.tur s of the c. ccidc nt a nd the injury; ( .l so whGt h,i) r thv injury h c1s
&amp;isc.blcd the workmnn from continuing the p e r f o rm 2.n ce of h is dutio s;
(2) Whether tho 2. ccidcnt occurrod whil e t he vrnrkm.2. n vvc s e n e;,-:.-:.g c d
in the duties of his employment, E,nd grew out of the employme nt;
(3) Tho n r~turs of the employment r-,nd the duties L,nd how long
th.:) workm.e:.n h~s bGen cngnged in the service of such employer;

( 4) Whether the r.cc idcnt we s or wc. s not duG solely to the culp2.blc negligence of the injured employe r:,nd if so, e. st,--,tcmcnt of the
f c:-.cts;

(5) Whether the injured workm.c.n is married or single; whether
ho hns c-. dependent fcmily, c.nd if so, th e n ::mGs of the persons comprising such dcp end en t fr.mily e. nd th ..:; ir pl P. cc of re.: siden cc;
·( 6) :,J1-;.cthGr the injured vrnrkru:.n int ends to cl ~:im compcns c..tion
under this ch~ptcr.

s ~. id employer's report of n ccidcn t me.y be m~de upon ~ printed
form prep a red by the s t~:tc trE:. : .surcr fo:· such purposes, r.nd shr, 11
be verified ~s plc Ldings in civil ~ctions.
Wilful fQiluro or
nGglcct, on th e p, .rt of r. ny cr.1ploycr whos0 business or occupr-:-.tion
is one cnumcr-'.!.tcd :·.nd defined hcr Gin as being extrc:-hi~.z,-·. rdous, to
report &lt;.,ccidcnts e r. using injury to any of his employcs, shc:.11 be c.
misd1:-mcc.nor ~-...nd upon conviction such oraployor shf;ll be punished by
u fine of not exceeding Five Hundred ()500.00) dollc.rs.
The injured emDloyc's report of ~ccidcnt mcy be made upon a printed form pr..:i;,c..r~d by the st8.te tree.surer for thP.. t purpose. No order
or c- wc..rd for cornpcnsl·.t ion shr: 11 be m--~de unl0ss, in ,:.ddi tion to tho
reports of 2.ccidcnt, :.·.n crpplicc,tion or clc..im :ror c.vr:::-.rd is filed by the
injur&lt;:!d vJOrlanD.n, or someone on his be;hali', or in cc;.so of' dee..th of the
:'i. njurcd v!orkma n, by his dGp1.mdcnts or someone in their bc.h.--tlf, with

the, clerk of th,:; district court in the county whore.in such accidents
occ,urrod, i,;ri thin ONE Y ZAR o.ftcr the d0;y of which thG injury occurred.
l'-Tci th0r the reports of ,:ccidon ts nor c.nything the re in cont,::incd shall
1
cons ti tutG r: cl2iin for compensn ti on. ThG 0mploye' s cl~ im for comp c ns c":. t ion mc.y be mncndcd c:. t r:ny time bvforc r.n origin~ 1 order of a.we.rd
lv .s been m::dG in order tha t tho workman mcty corrGctly set out the ne.t:.,.
urc of his injury.

�I
I
THE LEGISLATURE OF THE 3 T,\'i'E OF WYOMING
Senate Chamber

Cheyenne, Feb . 5, 1935
Mr. President:
Your Cor:1mi ttee No. 17 on Iviechanical Manufacturing &amp; Labor Pursuits t o whom was referred s. F . No. 37 respectfully reports same
back to the Senate with the recommenda ti on that the same be amended
as foll ows , and that as so amended it do p e ss, namely:
On pag e 5, line 11, insert a period after the word "injury" a nd strike
ou t balance of Line 11, al l of Line 1 2 , and Line 13 throu gh the word
., degree".
Page 5, l i ne 1 3, strik~ the word "surv iv i ng ".
P ar;o 5 , J. ine 14, followin g t h e word "cha -p ter ·1 , in s e rt t he words "nor
sha ll such f a.ct influence any aVia rd made her e under 11 •
P age 5 , line 15 , strike the word "deceas e d", and insert i n lie u the reof the vw r ds , "work:•:a n by a n arria ge duly solemnized by l e ga l
c e remony".
•
Pa ge 6 , line 3, stri k e out th e quo t at ion ma r k s app e ar in g a f te r t he
word "injur ies".
Pag e 10 , bct½e e n l i n e 7 and B, i n se rt th e f ol l owin6 pa r agr a p h :
" e very emp l oyer, wh o, for any rea son, i nclu ding ce ssat ion of op era tions, fEtils to pa y a se rvi ce and po lici n g che.r l''G of no t l e ss t ha n two
( ::· 2. 00) doll2.rs during· ea ch calcncle.r n.on th , sh&amp;l l . be r e qu i r ed t o pay
an initiea l sum of f i v e ( ;15 . 00) doll a rs up on r c surd n g or b ei n g r e q_ :..t ired to resUIJ.G p a yi:1e nt o f s c=n·vi ce a n d p oli cing c ha r ge . "
Lino 18 , Page 10, b e fu11endc d by changing the fi g ures "10. 00 " to

"10 . 10".
That th e ;;, sign be add e d b e for :; th e first and l &amp;st fi gure s in each o f
lines 1 £ to 25 inclusive , pa t:e 10.
That the figur0 of 7.50 in lins 21 b e change d to 7.00 .
I
That thG figure: of 10 . 00 at th e end of line 22 be c h a nged to 9.00.

Th3t the figurG o f 15.00 at the e n d of line 23 be changed to 11. 00.
1
'i'hat the:: f igu rc of 20. 00 at th ,~ ,:md of l ine 24 b (.; changed to 13. 00 .
Th a t th-:: figuri.... o f 25.00 at the end o f line 25 bo changGd to 15.0 0 .

Tha t line s 1 t o 8, p2.ge: 11, b e amended by adding the
first and last figur e s in S8. id lin0 s.

;1,

~?

sign before the

That the fi g ure of 30.00 in line 1 , pago 11, b e chang1S d to 17.00.
That th e f'igurc of 35 . 00 in line 2, p a:::ro 11, b r • ch&amp;n gc.: d to 19.00 .
'• J

That th e, -figure of 40.00 in lin--_; 3, pag,.:; 11, be, ch a n g ed to 25.00.
Tha t th e figure of 45.00 in line, 4 , page 11,
That the figuro of 60 . 00 in line

b ;_;

ch a n ce d to 35.00.

o, pago 11, b e; chLJ.n g•.:.d to 70. 00 .!

'I'ha t the figure of 75 . 00 in line 7, page 11, be chan ged t o 90. GO.
That t : figure of lG 0 .00 in line s, p age 11, be ch a n ~c cl t o 1 25 .00 •
...._====--#

�That lin0 9, page 11, bG stricken and that there ·be inserted in li e u
th-::rcof ths following:
•
..
Over ; 750.00 --------------------------------- ~150.00.
That lines 10 to 15 inclusive, page 11, b e stricken.
PagG 13, line 19, followin g the v-rords ''and othe r costs ' 1 insert the
words "as herein provided".
Page 14, 1 in-.: 21, su o ll the word "st iffnc ss II correctly.
Pag .: :. 14, line 22, imr.1cdia t oly follovving the words 11 ma k c the" ins &lt;:. rt
tho words "finge r or", and strike the ·words "moro than".
Page 15, lines 17 and 18, ins c rt th e follo v.rin g pci r a g raph : "in any
case where any omployc-:: suffe rs a n a c c.i d ;:mt unde r the t e rms of this
El ct, e. nd v-1h o los e s any p a rt of the body whi ch ca n be r ep l a ced by
2rtificial means, such ~mployc c , in additi on to th0 be n e fits of this
act, shall be e n titted to an arti ficial r 2placcmc. nt th--, r c of in a n
amount not to cxce,cd one hundred and fifty ( ;,:. 1 50 . 00 ) dolla rs.
Page 15, line 20, correct the spe lling of the word "be".
Page 15, line 24, strik0 out tho words

11

with whom he is li ving".

Pag 0 1 6, line 2, irom.;.:.diately pr-3ccdi ng the word 11 condi tion", insert
the words "amount of award to c onfor1~1 to any cha nge in th e ".
Page 16, lin0 9, insert immedi ate ly pri or to th e.. word
the v,ords 11 pcrman0 nt partial".

11

disability",

Page 16, line 10, insert tht:: vmrd "pa rti a l" b e t\ ,Gcn the words 11 p e rmanent" and "disability"; and strike out the words "pcrccn tagc. of
disabili tyn and ins~rt in lieu thereof the word "award".
Page 16, line 11, strike out the word "porccntagc. 11 and insert in lieu
there of the word 11 2.mount".
Page l G, line: 12, strike out the words, 11 pr&lt;:::vious disability as it
existed at time of subseg_ue:.nt injury", and insert in lieu thGrcof
the wor ds , "award :paid for such previous permanent partial disability''.
Pa s.:: lo, lino 17, strike out the words "with whom he. is 1 iving".

Pago 1 6 , lin-: 19, strike out the l0tter "s" on th·.:. v,ord "awards".
Pag -::. l?,

~

.

l inc 20, strike out the v._rords ttvn th whom.•. h . . . is living".

Pae;c 13 , line 4, strike out all words aftc.r word "but" to the 8nd of
th,:; sen t '3 ncc in line 7, and insert in li e u thereof, "in no cass where.
co:,;p0nsl•,tion is avuJ.rdcd for p ermanent partial d.isa.bility or permanent
total disability, s118.ll there be dcduct.Jd therefrom any amount awarded
and paid, on account of temporary total disabil ity .-"
Page 19, line 11, insert the v·. 'ord
and "ca.scir.

11

such 11 bet , s en the words "ovcry"

Page 22, line 1, strike out the vvord
th .:.: rcof' the word "total 11 •

11

partial" and ins rt in lieu
I..,

�' •

J

•
•
.
. ,, . . thG ·n
same
appear
Strilrn
the: words and figur
es "sixte
en (16)" vvherc:7"or
lieu
in th e bill in rcfGrcnc o to the ag 0 of boys, and i~~ ort ~sand figures
th c r 1..'&gt; 0f, the v;ords and figur e s " e ight een (18 ) ", s a i wor
ap"9c aring on th~ following pag...,s and lin0- s:
Page 5, lines 17 and 24.
Pa ge 17, lines 2, 6 , 7, and 22.
Pago 18 , lino 8.
Pa 5c 20, linGs 4, 16 , 18 , 21, and 22.
Page 21, lines 3, 9, 14, 19, and 23.
Paec 22, lin es 6 and 7.

(S igne d)

R. H. Sande rs
Chc..:.i.rma.n

�,'

,.
•

ii ·• ·

' ·. :

.· ·,,
- - - - - -~

FGbruary 6, 1935

~

-----------

anding Cammi tt. ~c Rep ort -- • Se na ta Fil e ·No. 37 •

I move th a t th o lin Gs g to 15, page 11 strick e~ by tho St a nd ing
C01mni t tcc Re port, p a g e 2 , line 4 , 5, 6 , and 7 b o reinsGrt c d a nd tha t
t :p_.:; charg~s in thos e lino s b e e.mc nd cd e. s follo ws:
Arnc n c1mc nt to tho a me ndment of Sta nding Connn itt co :
Thn t
P ag;:;;
P c.zG
P o.g c
Pag -::

th e
11,
11,
11,
11,
Pa €;e; 11,
P n rc 11,
Pa ge 11,

line s stricken b ~ r e stor e d to r ead a s follo ws:
line 9 , strike ·)125.0 0 and inse rt ~~Sl75.00"
line 10, strike ~? 150. 0 0 and ins Grt '\ 2 50.00"
lino 11, ·strike j~ l7 5 . 00 c..nd inse rt " ~~ 350.00"
linG 12, striko f5 200. 00 . a nd in s0rt "~~ 500. 00"
1 inc 13, strikG ~~223 . 0 0 2.. nd ins8rt " 2j 70 0. 0 0"
line 1 4 , s t rike ~:-250. 00 an d ins e rt 11 ;9 00. 00"
lino 15, strike ~~300 . 00 an d ins e rt '\,i l 0 00.00"

- BSenat e File No. 37.

Fe bruary

o, 1 9 35

Mro Pre sid e nt:
I ·m ove thn t an r1ddi tiono. l p c..ra,sr c.ph b e c::. ddc d on p age 4, line 20,:
&amp;s follows:
n(g-1) "Dude nmching " for t he p urpo se of this chap't c r is de fined
and means a rnnch conducte d pri:mo.r i ly for the accommoda tion and entertainment of guests for monct [try consid c r o. tion;"
Also - on pago 2, lin o 9, aft e r tho word "opera. tion" insert thG
words "Dude Ranching,"

February 5, 1~35o

I move thr~t Sennte File No. 37 be amended ~s follows:
After the period in line 21, page 8, e:.dd the following:
"Where
.:..n c:·,wc_rd of cor.rp cmsc-' tion h r:.s 'b 0 sn m:::.de in f e. vor of en injur0d &lt;:;m-ploycc, 2.n c.p-plic r-.tion rnr:·. y b0 mE. dc to thG court by either pr_;_rty, r-.-.ny
time r;_ft 1:. r one yc r. r from the d e.. tG o:f tho P.\"iCt rd, for L modific c: tion of
the; r-mount of th e a ·v11~-. 1·d, on the ground of incrcc.se or dccrt:; r- sc of inc r-.:p ,:H:ity due solely to the injury, or upon th'.:: ground of mistnkG or
f'r r .ud.."
1

Sen':. t.::. File. No. 37.

Lin c 2, of the titlu of th:.:, Drintcd bill :.:.ftcr the figuros
"124-106-7," insert ".Sect.ion 124-il2,"
Section 7 of the bill b e ch ,·. n gc d to rc c. d Section 8.

I 1110 vc th ,: t S0nc tc File No. 37 be ::--..me nded by ins e rting r ft-:-r
Se ction 6 the following:
Section 7. Th ,l t Section 124-112, i.-t yoming Rcvis &lt;:: d Str. tut c s, 1931,
be r-1.,'T. I.c nd :: d und 1·c - ..... n c. ctcd to rG c. d n.s follows:

�r..
•
ll2 •1,111nn.,vcr ,-n ~-i. CC i dcn t occurs, e r. using injury to
0&lt;:: ction 1 2 4• .,. 1.,; 1.,;
, .
••
,
d ,f·
d
c'. ny worl:a:nc..n cnge god in a ny of tho cxtrr:: --hc z r. rdous cmpl~ymcmt,: . c . in ' d
by th is chr~pt-:: r, it s_h r. 11 b s the duty ?f the employe r _'- :1-d. t~~ in J urc
employ-3, or someone on his bchr.. lf, or 1n b c h:: : . lf of th...; ~n~ur...,d
.
.
cmployc ' s dependents, if ha b e killed or dio s f~om ~h('; in _J llrY,~ w~t~in
?O d r.-.ys thc rc c,ftcr to makd
report of suc h ~~cc1d c nt e n d the ,_.pp c..r _v nt
:njury rcsul ting therefrom o.nd to f il c s ._. _ i d report ~n the offi~ c of
vho clerk of th e district court of the county wh e r ei n such r. ccid c nt
occur:r_:cd which report sh ,.. 11 st e.tc: PROVIDED, HO::,EVER , THAT LACK OF
SAII I'JCTI C~ BY THE INJURED EI-.'!.PLOYE"E SHALL NOT BAR P ROCESDINGS IF
THE EM~ LOYER HAD ACTUAL NOTI ;:·E OR KNO'iiLEDGE OF THE IN JURY.

.
( 1) The n r-.rnc of the injure d worlan;_:;n cm d t he ti me , cr:. uso 2. nd
n2.tur s of th e c.ccidc nt cmd the injury; ,. lso wh e; thcr the injury hns
iis c.blcd the workrnc..n from continuing the p c rf o rm 2.nc e of his dutic s;

(2) Whether tho 2 ccidc:nt occurred whil e the workma n 1Jv1: s cne;r-. :. gcd ·
in the duti e s of his employme nt, E, nd gre w out of the employment;
(3) Tho n r~tur '3 of the employment c-,nd tho dutie s c,nd ho w long
the:: worl&lt;mLn h2.s been cngn gGd in the serv i c e of s uch employer;
(4) Whether tho c..ccidcnt wc s or wc.. s not due solely to the culpe,blc negligence of thG injured employe r.nd if so, e. st, . t emcnt of the
f c. cts;

(5) Whether the injur-ad workmc. n is mCl rried or single; whe ther
he hf'.s c-.. dGpcndent fr-mily, c.nd if so, th e n [':me s of the pe rsons comprising such dcpcnd cn t fr·.mily e. nd th&lt;.3 ir pl P.c o of ro sid.cncc;
(6) ·.,.friethcr the injured workrn:-:n int ends to cl 2- im compe::nsr. tion
under this chc.ptcr.
S c. id employer's report of accidcn t m.cy be m::..de upon ['. printed
form prGpnred by the s t c-.tc tre :.surcr for such purpose:.s, cmd shr~11
be verified as plc~dings in civil ~ctions. Wilful fQilur~ or
nGglcct, on the p, .rt of r.·ny employer whos.:; business or occup,. tion
is one cnU1-ncr..-~tcd :·. nd defined her e in as being extrc.-hr.zc.rdous, to
report t:. ccidcnts c c. using injury to any of his employcs, shc:11 be c1
misd-c:mcc,nor r.. nd upon conviction such cm.ployor shLll be punished by
:i fine of not exceeding Five Hundr.:::d ( -1;;500. 00) dollr.-.rs.
Tho injured amployc's report of ~ccidcnt m~y be made upon a printed form. pr0pc.rcd by the st~te tre~surcr for th~t purpose. No order
or c we.rd for compcnsc:·.t ion sho 11 be m£~dG unl0ss, in e.ddi tion to the
reports of 2.ccidcn t, ;·•.n ::-,ppl ic~ tion or cl.:. im i'or c. wr:-. rd is filed by the
injured workmon, or somcon0 on his bc,hal:f, or in CL\ SO of de·:. th o-r the
injured workr.lc,n, by his d0p c:.m dcnts or some:.onc in their bc,hctlf, with
the clork of the district court in the county whorcin such accidents
occurred, w-i thin OJ.rE Y?AR after the dc..y of which tho injury occurred.
Nc i thar tho reports of ,~cci don ts nor c.nything there in cont,::inGd shall
cons ti tut :;; E'. cl~im for corn.pcms['.. ti on. ThG cmploye' s clclim for comp c ns ,: t ion m.:y be l!llwnded c.. t ,Any time before c.n origine. l order of c.v12. rd
11 .c .s been mr.:de in order thn t tho work..rnnn mc,y correctly set out the. nat'-'

urc of his injury.

�I

I

THE LEGISLATURE OF 'l'h~ S T~W:S OF WYOliITNG

Senate Chamber·
Cheyenne, Feb. 5, 1935
Mr. President:
Your Com1ni ttee No. 17 on Tviechanica l Manufacturing &amp; Labor Pursuits t o whom was ref' e rred s. F. No. 37 re s pectfully reports same
b ack to the Senate with the recommendat i on that the same b e amended
as foll ov;s, and that as so ame nded i t do pas s , namely;
On page 5 , line 11, insert a p er i od after the word "injury" and strike
out balance of Line 11, all of Lin e 1 2 , and Li ne 1 3 throu gh the word
1
11
• de gree
•
Pa ge 5, l ine 13, strik,i the vJOr d "su rviv i ng ".
P age 5, line 14, followi ng t h e word "chG. ~) ter '', in s er t the words "nor
sha ll such f a ct influence a n y award ma de her c under 11 •
P age 5, line 15, strike the word "dece a s e d", a nd i ns e r t in lieu the reof the v.rord-s, "work::,:an by a ma rria ge duly so lemnize d by -l e ga l
ceremony".
Pa e::c 6 , line 3, stri k e out th e quot at i on ma r k s app e ari n g a ft e r the
vvo r d "injur ies".

P&amp;ge 10, between line 7 and 8 , i ns e rt t he f ollowi n g pa r agr a p h :
" s very cr2.p l oy&lt;or, wh o, for any r ea son, i ncluding c e ss a t io n of ope rations, f a ils to pa y a se rv i ce 2.n d po li c i n g cha r 5 e of no t l e ss t han two
( ::· 2. 0 0) dollars during ea ch calendar n on t h , shal l be r e quire d to pay
an initi eal sum. of f ive ( ~)-5 . 00) doll a r s up on r c surd n g or b ei n g r c q_Ltired to resum.G p a yue nt o f s ervi ce a nd p oli cing c ha r E;e ."
Lino 18 , Pag e 10, b G amen de d by changin g the fi g ur.::. s "10. 00 " to
"10.10".
..

That the ·,( sign be added bc for:; th .::: first a nd l a st fi gures in each of
line s 1 9 to 25 inclusive , p at:;e 10.
That th e figur&lt;3 of ?.50 in lins 21 be cha nged to 7.00.
·!

Tha t the figure of 10.00 at th e 811d of line 22 be changed to 9.00.
'rhtat th e figur e of 15.00 at the end of line 23 be changed to 11.00.
.\

That th2 f igurc of 20. 0 0 at th e 0nd of line 24 be; changed to 13.00.

That the figure of 25. OS• at the end oi' line 25 bG changGd to 15.00.
)'.,

That lin,. ;s 1 to 8, p a gG 11, be e..mcndcd by adding the ~~ sign before the
first and last figur e s in se.id lino s.
Th a t th o figure of 30.00 in line 1, ua c·o 11, b e changed to 17.00.
,_

Cl

Tlrnt th e figure of 35.00 in line 2, pn.a·o 11, b e ch a n g0 d to 19.00.
That th c. figur e of 40.00 in lin,-:., 3, pag,.:; 11, b e; ch a nged to 25.00.
th,.:; figure of 4ti.OO in line 4, page 11, b ,_:; chance d. to 35.00.

the figure of 60.00 in line G
the figure of 75.00

'

pag0 11, b e ch o.n gc d t o 7G. 00 .:'

in line 7' page 11, be chan g:c d to 90. 00.

That the f igur0 of 100. 00 in line 8, page 11, be chan ged to 125 . 00.

�That lin ~ 9 , page 11, ba stricken and that there be insGrted in li e u
th 0r 0o f the following:
Ove r ) 750.00 --------------------------------- ~150.00.
That lines 10 to 15 i nclusive , page 11, b ~ stricken.
Pa&lt;?;c 13, lino 1 9 , followin e; the vmr d s "a nd othe r costs" insert the
words nas her e in providGd".
PagG 14, lin..:. 21, s u0ll the vwrd "st iffne ss" corre ctly.
Pag s 14, line 22, imr.icdiat c ly f ollowing the vmrd s "ma k e the" inse:: rt
tho words "f ingc r or", and strike the ·words "more tha n".
Page 15, lines 17 and 1 8 , ins e rt t he. follo v.d. ng pa r agraph : "in a ny
case where any emp loyee suffe rs a n a c cid:mt und e r the t e rms of this
a ct, a nd wh o los e s any part of the body whi ch ca n be r epla ced by
2rtificial means, such ~mp loyc c , in addition t o tho be ne fits of this
act, shall be entitled to an artificial r e placeme nt t he r e of in an
amount not to exce e d one hundred and fifty ( ~.:150 .00 ) dolla rs.
Pago 15, line 20, correct th8 spe llin g of the i'Wrd "be".
Pag e 15, line 24 , strike out tho words "with whom he is living".
Pag.:..\ 1 6 , line 2, irar:i-..:.dia toly :9rG ce di ng the word "condition", insert
the words "amount of award to c onforr.1 to any change in the ".
Page 16, l in..:: 9, insert immcdia tc ly prior to the. v:ord ''di sab ili ty",
the words "pcrm&amp;nc..nt partial".
Paa(:; 16 lino 10 insert th t:: vmrd "partis. l" bet\.G Gn the words "pcrmano and, "disability";
'
" " pcrccmtagc of
cnt"
and strike out t h ,::; woras
disability" and ins ~rt in lieu thereof the word "award".
Page 16, line 11, strike out the word "percentage" and insert in lieu
th ere of the vvor 6. 11 2-moun t".
PaP.:c 1 6 line 12 strike out the words, "previous disability as it
0
l
l
•
•
II
•
t in
• 1•1ou thcre,of
existed
at time of
subseq_uGnt inJury
, ana" insvr
the words, "award paid for such previous permanent partial disability''.
Pa 3 1."' 16, line 17, strike out the words "with whom he is
1 i ving".
Pa ge 16, lin..:. 19, strike out th u l0tter 11 S II on the. word
''awards".
Fag-:. 17, line 20, strike out th0 words "v,i. th uhom:. h,__
is living".

Page 18, line 4, strike out all words after word "but" to the end of
th..:: scnt--: ncc in line 7, &amp;nd insert in li e u thereof, "in no case where.
col.i.pcnsc:;.tion is &amp;wcrdcd for p~rmancnt partial d.isubility or p8 _rmammt
total disability, shall there bE. deducted therefrom any amount aws.rdcd
and paid, on account of temporary total disability."
Page 19, line 11, insert the v:'ord "such 11 bet: sen the v'forcls "ovory"
and "case 1' .
Pa ge 22, line 1, strike out the ·word rrpartial" and ins ... rt in lieu
th ,, rc-of th0 word "total".

�Strilrn the words and figures "sixtc ,.·.m ( 16)" vvh e rcvcr the sam? appear
in the bill in rcfGrcncc to the age of boys, and insert in lieu. ur-s
thcr0 of, the words and f igurcs "oightGcm ( 18) 11 , said words and fig 1::;;
apnca ring on thG following page s and lines:
Fag-:;
Page
~ ··-~
P ""'o'-'
Pa ge
Pugc
Pae:c

5, linos 17 and 24.
17, lines 2, 6, 7, and 22.
18, lino 8.
20, linos 4, 16, 18, 21, and 22.
21, lines 3, 9, 14, 19, and 23.
22, lines 6 and 7.

(Signe d)

R . H. Sand e rs

Chairman

�---- ·-A.-

to Standing Cornrn.i tt.,:; c R,c-;port -- senate Filo ·No. 37.

r

I

F0bruary 6, 1935

I move that the linGs o t
. k ~n by the st a nding
Co1mnitt cc Report page 2 1 ~ 0 . 1 5, p&amp;gc 11 str1c '"' . . r. rtcd a nd thc::. t
'
' :::,1. ·-, binc
th e; ch a rg ..:.s in thos...,
. A•• ' 5 , 6 ' un d 7 b u-. re 1n S0
·"
'-' ln1.,;s (.. umc ndc.d 8.s follows:
Jrn1c ndmcn t to the am0nclrnc nt of

::~1

Standing Conwitt co :

the l~n~s stric~cn ~ ~ r estor e d to r c~d as follows:
11, l1n_; g, strike 'J l25.00 and ins ---rt ~~-~ 175.00"
.Pne; -:; 11, 1 inc 10, str ikc ~~150. oo and in~crt " 250. 00"
Pc.g c 11' linG 11, str ilce
75. 00 c.nd insert 11;:~ 350. 00 II
Page 11, lin0 12, strike J) 200. 00 and .i n sort " ~~500. 00"
Pni3 2 11, 1 inc 13, strilrn ~?2 2o. oo c:~nd inse rt 11 :;) 700. 00"
Pc sc 11, line 14, strike i: 250.00 and in.s 8 rt 11 / goo.OO"
PP.gc. 11, lino 15, strike ,~300. oo and insert 11 ~1000. 00"

~n

- BScm1t c File lJo. 37.

Febrllf1ry 6 , 1935

Mr. Pre sident:
I move th n t an a dditiona l ps r a gr c ph b e ~dd c d on p age 4, line 20,:
s.s follows:
" ( g-1) "Dude r r1nching" for ths purpose of t h is ch a ptc r is def inc d
and means a rmich conducted primo.rily for the a ccommoda t i on a nd e nterto.inmcnt of guests for monct nry con s i de r a tion;"
Also - on page 2, lino 9, a fter the word "open--... t i on" insert the
words "Dude Ranching,"

F e bruary 5, 1~35o
I\l~r. Chc irmr..n :
I move the. t S0nn t e File Noo 37 b o ame nded 2.s follows:
After the period in line 21, p age 8 , 2 dd the followi n g : "Vihere
[..'. n 2..wc.rd of comp Gnsr.tio n hr., s b l3cn m::--. de i n f e.vor of c:h in jured employee, e n r·.pplic P. tion mr, y bG me.de to t hs court b y c i thc r p::.t rty, ' ·. ny
time c.ft.sr one yc r~r from t he dr. tG of th o 2.,w'cr d , f or r. modific c.tion of
the cmount of th e O.W:'. rd, on the g round of incr c c. se or dccrc P sG of in.c c.p :.1 city duo solely to th e injury, or upon th·: ground of mistc:lcc or
fr 1'.Ud."

Scn-:.tc File No. 37.
Lij_18 2, of the ti tlu of th,.:, -printed bill ::;.ft,3r the fi gur~s
"124-106-7, 11 insert "Section 124-112,"
·J cction 7 of tho bill be ch :·.ngc d to r c c.d Section 8.

I ::no vc th:'.t SGD£; to Filo No. 37 be : --,me nd e d by ins e rting r.ft ,..:r
Section 6 the following:
section 7. Th,.:.t Section 124-112, i;'1yom ing Re vised str.tut -.;s , 1231,
be; c.Incndc.d C'..nd 1·c-~m.-. ctcd to rG ~'.d ;:-~ s follows:

�s e ction 12 1
.
_ Gccidcnt occurs, c r usinc injury_to
,.- ny ·orr,,,,., -,n
; - d12 ~ Nhon0vcrth
··~ cxtr,---hc.zr.rdous employme nts dGfin c d
•
1,,v
Iwii-- cng•.,gc in ;:\ Ily o:f
'--, •
. . ~
1 "' ~ d th · •
'd
by th is ch.:--.pt-:; r, it sh e 11 bs the a. ut y '?f t~e .-, cmp oy1,:; r _'-'·3:1 • ~:_ in J urc
employ.:, or some one on his be ht,l~, or 111 b ·-:h~ lf of th~ ~n~ Uiv d
.
.
cmployo I s dcpcnden ts, i :r he b e killed or di8 s f~om th~: 1n Jury, within
report.of su?h ~ cc1d c n~ end tho ~pp ~ r~nt
20 d~ys th~rc ~ftcr to ma k~
injury rcsul ting t~crc~r?m and to f 1lc s :·•. 1d report ~n the off1~ c 01.
th() c1 6 rk of the d1str-1c-r:; court of the county vrhe r c in such c. cc1d c nt
occurred wbich report sh :.-11 st :·.tc: PROVIDED, HOV,EVER , THAT LACK OF
SAir NCTI (:3 BY THE INJURED El.TLOYE'E SHALL NO'r BAR PROCESDINGS IF
TH~ EMPLOYER H.AD ACTUAL NOTI ·:·E OR KNO"dLEDGE OF 'I1I-IE INJURY.
(1) The n r_JJJ.c of the injur ed worlan::~n c:nd t h e ti me , er. use n nd
ii.aturs of tho c~ccidc nt o. nd the injury; (.lso whe; th0r the injury has
&lt;fisc.blcd the ·workman from continuing the p a rform e.nce of his duties;
(2) Whether tho e, cc.idcnt occurre d whil e the workm.e. n wc s cne;r-.:. god
in the duti e s of his e mploymen t, e,n d g r e w out of the employment;
(3) rrhc nr~tur '3 of the employm ent r, n d t he dutie s [illd ho w long
tho workm.c;n h:!.s be;en cngn g ed in the servi c e of such e mployer;

( 4) Whether the c.cc idc nt v.rr. s or wc. s not duo solely to th 0 culpe.ble negligence of the injure d employ e 2,nd if s o, c. st~,t cmcnt of the
fr.cts;
(5) Whether· the injur.zd worlm1C'. n is ffi[l rr icd or si n gl e ; whe ther
he h,.s r-. d0pcndcnt f cmily, c,nd if so, t h e n c,mc s of the pc rsons comprising such dependent f 2.mil y e.. nd t h e ir p l 2.c c o f r o sid.Gnc c ;
(6) ·,rl:..othGr the injured vrnrk:rnr:~ n int en d s t o cl:: im comp e ns c. tion
una.cr this ch~ptcr.
S c. id employe r's r eport of u ccidont m2.. y b e m~de upon 2, printed
form prGp n red by tho s t (~tc- tr0 :. surc r fo r s uch purposGs ·, c, nd sh[~ll
be verified ~ s plc ~ d ings in ci vil ~ ctions . Wilful f a ilure or
nGglcct, on th e pc. rt of r. ny er:1.ployc r wh os..3 b usin e ss or occup2,tion
is ono cnUIJ1cr~:t c d r. nd d e fine d hcr c, i n as b8 in g e xt rc·.-h::'. z ;-•.ra.ous, to
report uce;idcnts c c. usin g injury to a ny of his e mployc s, shc·.11 be a
misd~moecnor r.nd upon conviction such employe r s h ::-:1 1 b e punished by
n fine of not cxcc0din g Five Hundr e d ( ~500. 00 ) dollr. rs.
Tho injured employc's report of ~ ccidcnt mc y be ma de upon a printed form pr0pa.rcd by the st:1 t E:- trcr-, surc r for thf'.. t purpose. No order
or c.wc..rd for cornpcnsr: tion shell bo m[~dG unl 0 ss, in e. ddi tion to the
r0:ports of 2- ccidcmt, ,-,.n c,pplicc.tion or cl 2.. im for e we. rd is filed by the
injured workmo.n, or someone on his b0he.11', or in cnso of' dee. th of the
inj urcd wo rkmo.n, by his dGpcndcn ts or someone in their bchn.lf, with
the; clerk of the district court in the county whorcin such a ccidents
oc?urred, within ONE Y?AR etftcr the day of which the injury occurred.
Nci thcr the re ports of f;ccidon ts nor c.nything the r e in contc.ined shall
constitut e 2 cl2im for comp ens n tion. The cmployc's cln im for compc nst:t ion mc.y be 1J111cnded c. t c.:. ny timo before r.n origin2. l order of c.we. rd
h , s been Il1~dc in order th~ t the workmnn mc y corroctly set out the n~t~
re of his injury.

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                <text>R. H. Sanders</text>
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